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### definite unit \| calorie: Food calorie * Some food calories measure heat. * are actually thousands of calories - nutrients and supply energy to the body * come from carbohydrate, protein, and fat - carbohydrates, proteins, and fats - in the form of carbohydrates, proteins and fats Carat * are a unit of measurement for gems. * is an unit * refers to stone weight while karat refers to fineness of gold. Cent * are divisions of micro tuning between notes on a piano keyboard. * are part of dollars - leones - words * is money. * web database application for the collection and administration of sensitive information. Centiliter * Some centiliters are part of liters - litres * includes ccs - millileters - mls Centimeter * Some centimeters are part of meters. * includes millimeters - mms * linear measure * metric - unit and equals to one hundredth of a meter which is base metric length unit Centimetre * Some centimetres are part of meters. * linear measure Congener * account for the difference in the taste of rum and other liquors. * are chemicals - natural by-products of alcohol fermentation * are toxic byproducts of distillation and fermentation - chemicals that are created during the alcohol fermentation process - wholes * is an unit Decagram * Some decagrams are part of kgs - kilograms * includes grams Decibel * are a convenient way of plotting magnitudes which cover a wide range of values. * are a logarithmic scale of relative loudness - way of representing relative power levels - measurement of sound levels - relative measurement - how loud sound is - the preferred method and term for representing the ratio of different audio levels * describe the loudness of the sound. * measure sound intensity at any particular frequency - the relative loudness of sounds Denier * are coin - disputants - the ones who say nothing is happening - units of measurement * increases with the square of the fiber diameter. * measure of density of weave in threads per unit measure. * refers to the plies or individual strands that make up a thread used in weaving - thickness of a fiber Derived unit * are combinations of basic units. + International System of Units, Units of measurement, Derived units: Measurement :: Systems * Derived units are created by combining the base units. The base units can be divided, multiplied, or raised to powers. Some derived units have special names. Usually these were created to make calculations simpler.<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Dollar * Every dollar is an investment in their economic growth. * Every dollar paid in death taxes dollar diverted from savings or investment - to bondholders dollar taken from the private sector in taxes - spent on prisons dollar lost to higher education * are a legal means of exchange, and contracts can be written in dollars - bills - currency * are located in banks - cash drawers - pockets - purses - money - symbols - the most widely accepted currency in the world * are used for buying - legal tenders - shopping - spending * brought in as transfer payments are dollars that help our economy. * flow in and out of the country from trade, unilateral transfers, and capital exchanges. * includes cents. + United States dollar: Economy of the United States :: Currency of North America * Many dollars never enter into the cycle which makes money. They are held in digital accounts and never live in paper form. After printing by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the real paper dollars are sold for no more than the cost of the ink and paper. ### definite unit \| dollar: Constant dollar * are dollars which are adjusted for inflation. * provide a measure of the impact of inflation on the current dollars.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit \| dollar: Current dollar * are the actual numbers spent at the time - dollar value at the time the output is produced * show the value of the goods produced in the particular year referred to. * shows the value of the goods in the year they are produced. Silver dollar * are dollars. * begin to reproduce at around one year old. Dyne * are part of newtons. * is an unit ### definite unit \| emu: Amp * Most amps make cymbals sound like some variation of white noise. * are merely the amount of electrical current a vacuum draws when the power is on - the unit of velocity of electrical flow * current unit * measure the amount of electric current. * multiplied by the time operated in hours is the energy used in Amp-Hours. Ampere * current unit * move under pressure, called volts. Curie * express the rate at which a radioactive material gives off particles and disintegrates. * is an emu<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit \| emu: Henry * Henries are butchers - nuts - people - royalty - saints - have kids * claims that the greatest sin in the world takes place in the brain. * shaves away thickness, so that light can penetrate and reflect the green of stems. + The Wiggles, Characters, Minor characters: Children's television series :: BBC television programmes :: Children's musical groups :: Musical groups from Sydney * Henry the Octopus is a fun-loving octopus with purple skin. He wears tartan clothes, a straw hat and black polished shoes on the end of every tentacle. Henry likes to wave to all his friends at the same time. This is easy for him to do since he has eight tentacles. Henry lives under the sea. He is the leader of the Underwater Big Band. Kilowatt * Most kilowatts are part of megawatts. * includes watts. * power unit ### definite unit \| emu \| light unit: Candela * are measured using green light , which human eyes are very sensitive to - light, which human eyes are very sensitive to. * A 'candela' measures how bright something is. It is one of the basic units of science. A light bulb is bright, but the Sun is much brighter, so the Sun has more candelas than the light bulb. Candelas are measured using green light, which human eyes are very sensitive to * light unit Ohm * is the unit measure for electrical resistance - used to measure resistance to the passage of an electric current * starts by describing a unit of resistance that is defined by current and voltage. Roentgen * describe the amount of ionization produced from radiation exposure. * is an emu Rutherford * are some of the most heat and full-sun tolerant azaleas. * is an ancient Scottish family and family name * leading manufacturer of electronic security devices. Volt * Most volts measure electricity. * are a measure of electric potential. - the electrical pressure applied to a circuit to make the current flow - pressure and amps measure current * produce amps in a circuit. Watt * are a unit of power, and kilowatt-hours are a unit of energy - basically just a measure of how much power a device uses when turned on, or can supply - energy units - like water volume - part of horsepower - power units * are the actual measure of energy - product of volts times current - same units that describe how much energy a light bulb requires per second * correlate with units of force. * measure the amount of energy going into a bulb - used by the bulb Young emus * are very vulnerable to disease until they are about three months old. * consume large quantities of caterpillars and grasshoppers. ### definite unit \| energy unit: Therm * is an energy unit * relate to the gas consumption of water heater. Euro * are currency. * become sole legal currency in member countries.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit: Federal agency * Federal agencies adopt values. * Federal agencies are responsible for inspecting dams that generate electricity - managing radioactive waste under their control - bear the greatest obligation for protecting threatened and endangered species - can promote seat belt use with their employees and constituents - develop regulations - employ women * Federal agencies have a duty to protect endangered species and their habitats, without exception - natural coordination role when basins cross state or national boundaries - authority - requirements - manage large amounts of public lands throughout the country - regulate utilities that provide service to more than one state * Federal agencies require college education - run the biggest businesses in the world * Many federal agencies form government partnerships to prevent drug abuse - hire wildlife managers * Most federal agencies employ women - have employee hotlines for reporting of fraud, waste or abuse * Some federal agencies employ police. Field capacity * is an unit * is the amount of water the soil can hold after being completely saturated - water content of a soil at the upper limit of the available water range * measure of the water held by the soil against the influence of gravity. Gallon * are a measure of volume - part of barrels - used to describe liquid volumes * includes pints - quarts Gigabit * is an unit * refers to the amount of data that can be transferred over the cables - freight that can be shipped<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Government agency * Every government agency has a seal that represents who they are and what they do. * Government agencies adopt policy. * Government agencies are administrative units - also enterprises - like any collection of people - responsible for the management of all of their assets - some of the leaders in knowledge management * Government agencies are the largest buyers of products and services in the world - main producers of geographic data in Colombia - collect and publish statistics on a variety of subjects - create records as required by law or to document official business transactions - do a lot of business with the private sector - employ veterinarians as well * Government agencies have a responsibility for the type of jobs they create - to administer public lands to meet a wide range of needs - authority - no business in healthcare - overall responsibility - proper authority - hire paleontologists for geological mapping and other work - monitor commercial fishing areas for pollution and other hazards * Government agencies operate facilities - under a set of often conflicting laws, policies, and regulations - produce topographic, geologic, hydrographic maps and aeronautic charts - prohibit civil servants from accepting tips - publish reports, statistics, hearings, maps, etc. on a wide variety of subjects - regulate electric utilities to ensure that they serve the needs of the public - spend millions of dollars every year to clean up laboratory sites * Government agencies use Web sites to distribute regulations and data - different methods and classification systems to collect and report data - rechargeable batteries in bar code readers and laptop computers * IS managers share their experiences and advice. * Many government agencies cooperate to ensure the safety of shell eggs from farm to table - have branch offices throughout the country and throughout the world - produce statistics concerning health care matters - provide their employees with access to Internet e-mail - publish periodicals - use the Internet to pay tax, water, and other utility bills * Most government agencies employ economists - run private businesses in order to raise funds	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit: Gram * Most grams are part of decagrams. * are a unit of mass, or amount of matter - more convenient for measuring small objects such as a slice of bread or an apple * mass unit * means grams per liter of medium. ### definite unit \| gram: Bengal gram * has good amount of iron, sodium, selenium and small amount of copper zinc and manganese. * very rich source of protein. Fat gram * Every fat gram provides double the calories of a gram of protein or carbohydrate. * contain nine calories, but carbohydrate grams contain only four calories. Heat unit * estimate the amount of heat energy that is available to fuel plant growth. * is an unit Inch * are bigger than centimeters - for total inches contracted and placed within a year - part of foots - shorter than feet - the first name in dressage fashion * linear measure Joule * Most joules measure energy - heat energy * are a unit of energy or work - direct measurements of energy as are calories - the unit of energy for rating the suppression capacity of surge protectors - units used to measure in the metric system - work units * includes ergs. * is an energy unit Karat * is an unit * refer to the fractional parts of pure gold in the total alloy. Kilocalorie * equal calories. * includes calories. * measure the amount of heat, in numerical terms, generated by foods. Kilogram * Some kilograms are divided by meters. * equal newtons. * includes decagrams. Kiloliter * are four orders to the left of deciliters. * includes hls. Kilometer * are metric units, while miles are customary units - metrics - used for distance or length * show the planets' diameters. Lek * are the grouse equivalent of a singles bar. * vary in size from one-eighth of an acre to several acres. Leone * are solitary animals. * helps fly. Lepton * are elementary particles - fermions - fundamental particles - stand-alone particles such as electrons and neutrinos - subatomic particles - the light particles of the weak interaction - their own fundamental particles * can either carry one unit of electric charge or be neutral. * have no strong interactions. * interact by the electromagnetic interaction and the weak interaction.<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit \| lepton: Muon * All muons spin at the same rate. * are elementary particles that are produced in high energy nuclear reactions - famous cousins of electrons - leptons * are unstable particles but they live long enough to leave the detector * can and do travel through just about any and everything - carry either a positive or a negative charge - provide lots of neutrinos, as they rapidly decay into an electron and a neutrino pair * generally lose energy by ionisation. * have an average lifetime of only two microseconds before decaying into neutrinos - exactly the same interactions as electrons * possess a quantum mechanical property called spin, analogous to the twirling of a top.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit \| lepton: Neutrino * All neutrinos are stable. * Most neutrinos pass right through the earth without ever interacting with a single atom of it - through the Earth unimpeded and escape detection - passing through the Earth come from the Sun * also play an important role in astrophysics - result from collisions between cosmic rays and Earth's atmosphere - travel at the speed of light * are also the only identified candidate for dark matter , specifically hot dark matter. * are among the main particles of the universe - oddest discoveries of modern physics - amongst the most mysterious of 'fundamental particles', the building blocks of matter - an abundant source that can be found in numerous decay processes - difficult particles to detect * are elementary particles which are a product of nuclear fusion reactions in stars - elusive particles - essentially massless particles emitted in enormous quantities by supernovas - everywhere - formed in the proton- proton chain - fundamental particle building blocks of matter - ghostly subatomic particles produced by thermonuclear reactions in the sun's core - hard to spot because they are small and have no charge and very little mass - infinitesimally small bits of sub-atomic matter - inoffensive - leptons - like cosmic ghosts - mass-less subatomic particles that couple weakly to ordinary matter - massless, so they just carry energy * are nearly massless and have no electric charge - atomic particles that carry a lot of energy in small packages - neutral electron-like particles that originate from the sun or cosmic rays in space - normally very passive particles, electrically neutral and with a mass at or near zero * are one of nature's basic building blocks but they are very tricky to track - the basic building blocks of atoms and, in turn, everything else - tool to investigate the origin of mass * are particles associated with radioactive phenomena - that are known to exist - with almost no mass and no electric charge - without electric charge and, as far as scientists know, they have no mass - probably the strangest particles in the universe - produced in weak interactions as chirality eigenstates - reluctant to interact with everyday matter - so elusive that they can pass through the entire earth without interacting - sub-atomic particles that are created when two hydrogen nuclei fuse together - subatomic particles produced during nuclear fission and fusion processes - subject to only the weak interactions and the much weaker force of gravity - the ghostliest of subatomic particles * are the most abundant particles in nature - prevalent objects in the universe - only subatomic particles that can penetrate virtually all types of matter - tiny elementary particles produced in nuclear reactions - tiny, electrically neutral, sub-atomic particles - uncharged subatomic particles * are very difficult to detect - produce and detect * carry kinetic energy and nothing, or next to nothing else. * come in three varieties, called the electron, muon and tau-type neutrinos. * do exist, in huge numbers, but all known neutrinos have zero mass. * escape and carry away the energy. * fly out of star. * go in and out of photons and are coded to do something. * have at most a tiny mass and only feebly interact with ordinary matter. * have no charge and extremely small masses compared to other subatomic particles - similar shortcomings - the potential to map the heavens in a new and unique way - very low mass and no measurable charge * interact only by means of the 'weak' interactions, which are, indeed, quite weak * interact only very weakly with matter - other matter - primarily through the weak force * interact very weakly with matter and are therefore very hard to detect - weakly, especially at low energy * interact with charged particles which can be detected - matter only through the weak interaction and hence are difficult to detect * originate in nuclear reactions and in the core of stars such as our sun. * oscillate among the flavours as they move - between different flavors in flight - from one type to another without physical explanation * pass through all forms of matter almost without interacting - everything without stopping * perpetually flow in all directions. * pervade all space as ghostly relics of the big bang. * play an important role for the dynamics of supernovae. * provide an extremely long-range glimpse into the universe. * represent the frontier of high energy physics. * serve as a sensitive probe of the standard model. * simply fly through matter like ghosts fly through walls. * stream out from the sun's core and into space at the speed of light unaffected by the sun. * travel through the Earth all the time without being detected. * turn up all the time in nuclear reactions. * usually pass through normal matter. + Speed of light: Light :: Astrophysics :: Relativity * According to special relativity, 'c' is the maximum speed at which all energy, matter, and physical information in the universe can travel. Neutrinos also travel at the speed of light. Palmer, Jason 2012. * Neutrinos are very difficult to detect. This means that they are unaffected by the electromagnetic force, too. Detectors built to find them only see 10-15 a year.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit \| linear measure: Angstrom * are the interatomic distances which correspond to the magnitude of sublattice vectors - length scale of atomic physics - used most often to measure the wave length of light waves * can demonstrate the youth of low-mass stars. * linear measure ### definite unit \| linear measure \| footer: Rambler * Many ramblers are only flush flowering in spring and early summer, with limited flowering in autumn. * are communicators - one the most vigorous of all the climbing roses - pedestrians - vulnerable to mildew * have long pliable stems that bear large clusters of small flowers.<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit \| linear measure \| footer: Stalker * Many stalkers have a history of failed relationships. * are hunters - often masterful at terrorizing their victims - predatory criminals that encircle their prey and test their vulnerability - usually harmless individuals who are infatuated with their victim * can be either male or female - very persistent, especially domestic violence stalkers - white or black, rich or poor, employed or unemployed - many times materialize into serial predators * display an obsessive personality. * prey on weak, vulnerable-looking people. * range in age from teenagers to retirees. * target public figures or celebrities, children, and sometimes even complete strangers. * tend to be sophisticated and generally engage in long term conduct. ### definite unit \| linear measure \| footer \| tramper: Backpacker * Many backpackers carry silver-based filters to make stream water safe for drinking and cooking - use zip-lock bags to carry in food and supplies * Most backpackers train by running or cycling. * Some backpackers prefer to be on the go every day, doing long through hikes. * are a rare breed in New Mexico - either old houses converted into backpackers or purpose built buildings - hikers - temporary residents Wheeler * are marchers. * focuses on heat stress as a major problem for primates exploiting savannah resources. Mesh * are a step beyond neural networks - poor at modeling hair, feathers, clouds, and other soft looking objects * find use in computer graphics, geographic information systems, and finite element methods. * is catchs - part of inchs Pica * can occur during pregnancy - in all types of cattle and is mainly an outdoor problem * is more common in people that are brain damaged or have a mental handicap - prevalent among southern black populations * is the eating of non-food substances - urge to eat different substances * occurs throughout the world. Liter * are a basic unit in the metric system - metric units of volume similar to a quart - part of hls - two places to the right of hectoliters - used to measure volume * includes centiliters - cls Litre * Every litre produces greenhouse gases that are harmful to the Earth and humans. * are part of hls. * includes centiliters - cls Living thing * Most living things are called organisms. * Most living things are made of more than one cell and are called multicellular - up of one cell and they are called unicellular organisms - mostly water - have life cycles of patterned biological changes * is an unit Map unit * are mostly consociations and complexes - therefore meters * can be inches, centimeters, feet, meters, or decimal degrees.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit: Meter * All meters measure the amount of water used in cubic feet. * Most meters can measure volts , amps , and resistance. * Most meters consist of a body, a photo cell and a readout - centimeters - measure energy * Some meters measure conductivity - electricity - light in footcandles, which is then translated into f-stops * are a powerful, visual tool to measure input signals as well as gain change at the output - either analog or digital devices * are the domain with integer as the data type - standard to express measurement of length * consist of centimeters. * includes centimeters - cms * is counted with Arabic numbers - determined by the relation between stronger and weaker stresses or accents in syllables - the pattern of accented and unaccented beats - to music as distance is to travel * larger unit. * refers to the manner in which the beats are put together to form a measure of music. * run on power provided by power lines they are connected to. * typically are a commodity product. * very ancient musical element and extends back into human prehistory. * work with varying pressures and in multiple applications. + Multimeter, Different names and different types: Measuring tools * There are many different names for the multimeter like multitester. It just depends what is being measured. If measuring resistance then it would be called an Ohmmeter, and switch it to ohms, or for volts it would be Voltmeter. Most meters can measure volts, amps, and resistance. * The template is intended for conversion of heights specified in either meters, or in feet and inches. Meters are converted to feet and inches, and feet and inches are converted to meters. ### definite unit \| meter: Ammeter * are always place in series with the current to be measured * go in series in the circuit they are measuring. Current meter * Current Meter Is a device for sensing velocity. * average all blood sugars. * measure both the speed and direction of water movements - velocity at a point, but what is more important is the mean velocity Different meter * regulate different aspects of prosody, such as stress, length, or tone. * use various methods to determine the body fat to weight ratio. Digital meter * Some digital meters are sensitive to magnetic or strong electric fields in the near vicinity. * measure pH and conductivity. Electric meter * Most electric meters are clockface, which means they use clockfaces instead of actual numbers - have four or five dials * are meters. Electricity meter * Most electricity meters measure energy. * Some electricity meters measure electricity. - the number of units of electricity used in a home or other building<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit \| meter: English meter * is founded on the patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables. + Meter (poetry), Fundamentals: Poetry * The units of poetic meter, like rhyme, vary from language to language and between poetic traditions. They can involve arrangements of syllables into repeated patterns called 'feet' within a line. English meter is founded on the patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables. In Latin and Greek verse, on the other hand, while the metrical units are similar, not syllable stresses but syllable lengths are the component parts of meter. Magnetometer * Many magnetometers are three axis. * are devices used to detect and measure the strength of magnetic fields * automatically scan for concealed guns, knives or explosives. * detect trapped charged particles around the planet. * measure magnetism in units called gammas - small changes in the intensity of the earth's magnetic field - variations in magnetic field strength * vary widely in size and shape. Moisture meter * can help prevent overwatering, one of highest causes of death of houseplants. * measure wood and concrete differently.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit \| meter: Radiometer * are able to measure subtle changes in the amount of light at different wavelengths. * are instruments that measure the radiance intensity at a given wavelength of light - used to measure the intensity of radiant energy * make it easy to identify potential voltage drops. * measure the energy emitted or reflected by the source. * monitor the solar and earth irradiance. * spins in the infra-sun. Ramp meter * are a proven and cost-effective method of relieving traffic congestion. * improve highway traffic flow, which reduces overall vehicle emissions. * regulate the flow of entering vehicles so that the vehicles can be accommodated. Voltmeter * Some voltmeters have black and yellow leads instead of black and red. * are automotive products - gauges - located in drawers * measure complex voltages, and the graphs show the magnitude in red and the phase in blue. * reads voltage across bulb. Water meter * are like any other mechanical device, they break down over a period of time * can vary in accuracy depending on the type of meter or water usage. * measure the amount of water that flows from the water main into each home. * register in cubic feet. * vary in size, quality and design. Metric unit * are the units most commonly used in physics - units of measurement * is an unit Mile * Enter the number of miles traveled. * are essentially a synonym for hard work - minutes in rural Iowa, and sometimes it can mean the difference between life and death - part of leagues - used to measure how far away something is or how long it is * includes half miles - quarter miles - rods * linear measure ### definite unit \| mile: Hypoaspis mile * feed upon small, soil inhabiting insects, mites, and all stages of springtails. * is an effecient predator of fungus gnat larvae. Military force * describes the effectiveness of the military unit. * employ authentication procedures to confirm the authenticity of messages. * is an unit - sometimes necessary to overcome evil - the ultimate method any government has for controlling opponents of the state Milligram * are very small measurements of solid weight in the international metric system. * mass unit * measure an object's mass, while milliliters measure the volume of liquids. Millimeter * Some millimeters are part of centimeters - cms * includes nms. Motor unit * are part of food processors. * begin to shrink back to their original number of muscle fibers per nerve cell. * vary in size in different muscles. Natural aril * An aril natural object * Arils are excellent dried or preserved in syrup. Natural black body * A black body natural object * Black bodies are capable of absorbing and emitting radiation at all wavelengths - natural objects - body curves at various temperatures never intersect each other Natural blackbody * A blackbody natural object * Blackbodies are perfect absorbers of light and approximate stars over a wide range of conditions. * Blackbodies radiate according to their temperature - electromagnetic radiation according to their temperature * Blackbody absorbs and emits equally well at all wavelengths. Natural celestial body * A celestial body natural object * All celestial bodies increase in mass, causing a slight orbital acceleration. * Celestial bodies are natural objects - part of universes - influence earth - possess uniform, circular motion around a central point * Some celestial bodies give off radiation that can be detected form earth. Natural dead body * A dead body natural object * Dead bodies are cold. * Dead bodies are located in basements - cellars - closets - funerals - trunks - war - can slip into sewers if half their body is already hovering over the edge - do no make comfortable beds - get smelly and rot until only bones are left - pose little disease threat to disaster stricken communities - return to dust, together with many other material objects	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit: Natural heavenly body * A heavenly body natural object * Every heavenly body rises on the planet earth, and sets. * Heavenly bodies are all spherical, and their movement is circular and uniform - astronomical objects - superior to earthly bodies - get their radius, mass, etc ### definite unit \| natural heavenly body: Planetesimal * appear to have iron cores surrounded by shells of silicates and ice. * are about the size of small moons - celestial bodies - created when dust particles collide - small bodies of matter that formed in numerous orbits around the Sun * can interact without contact. * combine to form planets because of their mutual gravity. * merge and form protoplanets.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit \| natural heavenly body: Quasar * All quasars have large red shifts. * Most quasars are about the size of the solar system - larger than our solar system - the size of the solar system yet can be a trillion times brighter than the sun * Some quasars are also great radio and gamma-ray emitter - as bright as a trillion suns - have the same structure as radio galaxies - show emission jets and extended emission features - vary in brightness over weeks or even days * are a type of active galaxy - active galactic nuclei at cosmological distances * are among the most distant extragalactic objects known - objects yet detected in the universe - distant, energetic objects ever observed - enigmatic objects in the universe - luminous objects in the sky - bizarre objects - brighter or dimmer or farther or closer than thought - compact powerhouses of light that reside largely at the outer reaches of the universe - compact, luminous objects powered by super-massive black holes - difficult to study because they are the active nuclei of distant galaxies - energetic beacons of light at the active cores of distant galaxies - energy sources - exceptionally bright objects located at the farthest reaches of the universe - extreme examples of active galaxies * are extremely bright masses of energy and light - bright, small objects * are extremely distant and luminous objects - objects in our known universe - faint starlike objects whose spectra are highly redshifted - farther away from Earth than any other known object in the Universe - galaxies with active and bright center objects, thought to be powered by black holes * are galaxies with bright cores , probably powered by giant black holes - cores, most likely powered by giant black holes - extremely bright centres - huge black hole accretion disks that are much brighter than their host galaxy - just luminous active galactic nuclei - like galaxies and a cluster - located in space - no larger than our Solar System, but outshine galaxies of hundreds of billions of stars - point-like objects - powered by gas falling inward toward a central supermassive black hole * are probably super giant black holes, which are devouring entire stars - small, powerful, extremely remote objects - so bright that they drown out the light from all other stars in the same galaxy - some of the most energetic objects observed in the universe * are the bright cores of distant galaxies - bright, superluminal cores of very distant active galaxies * are the brightest and most distant objects in the visible universe - brilliant, unresolved nuclei of active galaxies - energy of the gas spiralling in - extraordinarily bright centers of young galaxies - galactic cores with the holes in the shell * are the most distant and luminous objects in the visible universe - cosmic objects known * are the most distant distinct objects that astronomers have been able to detect - that astronomers have been able to directly detect * are the most distant objects in the known universe - known, and yet they're the youngest - energetic and distant of all three objects - energetic, distant objects known in the universe - extreme example of monster black hole, highly luminous active galaxies - luminous class of objects in the universe * are the most luminous objects in the sky - the universe and among the most distant objects known * are very bright and very compact and their light is very red shifted - objects with a very high redshift - far away galaxies - mysterious objects * are, in fact, the most distant objects to ever be detected in the universe. * become even farther away and intrinsically brighter. * can display light about millions of lightyears farther than stars - form from merging galaxies - common in the cores of clusters * contraction of quasi-stellar object. * drown out the light from all the other stars in the same galaxy because they are so bright. * emit energies of millions, billions, or even trillions of electron volts - many different types of energy such as X-rays and rays - more or less constant power over all wavelengths from infrared to gamma-rays - tremendous amounts of light and microwave radiation * give off huge amounts of energy. * have prodigious luminosities - rapid light variations * is Japanese - short for quasi-stellar radio source * live in the center of host galaxies. * look a bit like stars but are very different in many ways. * look like any normal star through an optical telescope - stars but give off too much energy - very bright stars but actually are black holes at the center of forming galaxies - starlike when viewed through an optical telescope * really have stellar dimensions, occasionally surrounded by nebulosity. * reside at the centres of galaxies - in a variety of galaxies, from normal to highly disturbed * seem to be always associated with galaxies - massive black holes, active in the early life of galaxies * show infrared brightness correlated with their x-ray fluxes. * tend to vary in brightness in a stochastic, non-linear nature. + Geoffrey Burbidge, Later career: 1925 births :: 2010 deaths :: English astronomers :: Astrophysicists :: English physicists :: English science writers :: Alumni of University College London * Later in his career Burbidge refused to accept the Big Bang theory which describes the start of the universe. Quasars are very bright objects with a very high redshift. The Big Bank theorists say that they come from places extremely far away in the universe. But Burbidge thought that quasars come from nearby galaxies, travelling near the speed of light, which explains their redshift. He thought they produced new matter as old matter was destroyed by reactions.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit: Natural ligule * A ligule natural object * Ligules are membranous hairless, always short, and truncate. * Ligules are short, membranous, and jagged - truncate, unfringed membranes with teeth near the tip * Ligules consist of a fringe of hairs - short hairs * Ligules have long, somewhat sparse hairs - short dense hairs<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Natural meteoroid * A meteoroid natural object * Many meteoroids come from comets, which are made mostly of ice and rock. * Meteoroids also come from the asteroid belt. * Meteoroids are celestial objects - in orbit around the Sun - mostly smaller than a grain of sand but fluffy - natural particles in orbit about the sun - simply bits of debris in space, too small to be called an asteroid * Meteoroids are small bodies that travel through space - rocky objects traveling through interplanetary space * Meteoroids are smaller chunks of rock in space - pieces of rock and dust that fly around the solar system * Meteoroids are the particles which can and do fall through the atmosphere - same kind of object as meteorites, only they are still in space - smallest particles orbiting the sun, and most are no larger than grains of sand - tiny stones or pieces of metal that travel through space * Meteoroids are typically smaller than a grain of sand and much less dense - very small and light - usually smaller than a grain of sand * Meteoroids become meteors when they enter Earth's atmosphere - visible to observers on Earth when they enter Earth's atmosphere - break up into smaller and smaller pieces in Earth's gravity - burn up in the atmosphere and fall to the Earth as dust - often come from asteroids that have broken up into smaller pieces - range widely in size and mass, in roughly inverse proportion to their abundance * Meteoroids travel around the Sun in a variety of orbits and at various speeds - Sun, orbiting in a variety of ways and moving at different velocities - vary from small rocks to boulders weighing a ton or more * Most meteoroids are about the size of a pebble - fragments of debris left in the wake of a comet, forming a meteor stream - no bigger than a pebble - burn up completely on their way into the atmosphere - come from asteroids that are broken apart by impacts with other asteroids - disintegrate when entering the Earth's atmosphere Natural object * Every natural object conductor of divinity. * Many natural objects have parts that are similar to other parts of it, like the fern. * are fractals - usually a blend of a number of colors - wholes * encourage curiosity and a passion for learning. * is an unit Natural physical structure * A physical structure natural object * Physical structure refers to a box or bin - structures are tools Natural plant organ * A plant organ natural object * All plant organs contain the same three primary tissues - play a part in asexual reproduction ### definite unit \| natural plant organ \| fruiting body: Aecium * Aecia are pale yellow to bright orange blisters. * fruiting body Magic mushroom * are a powerful, naturally occurring hallucinogenic - hallucinogens - organic hallucinogens that have been used for thousands of years * can cause panic attacks. * have a distinctive smell and taste, which most people find unpleasant.<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit \| natural plant organ \| reproductive structure: Ascus * Asci are difficult to see, but their outlines are readily visible - transparent cylindrical sacs that each contain eight ascospores - develop from outgrowths of the ascogonium, which is designated the female gametangium * Many asci arise from hook-like structures called croziers. * Most asci have a pore or channel at the apex that serves as the exit point for the ascospores - the ability to shoot their ascospores away from the parent fruiting body * reproductive structure	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit \| natural plant organ \| reproductive structure: Gemma * are tiny, lens-shaped pieces of tissue that become detached from the thallus. * e are asexual propagules that are formed in gemmae cups and splashed out by the rain - frequently wine red to dark brick red - germinate directly into new gametophytes * give rise to an indi- vidual identical with the parent.<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit \| natural plant organ \| reproductive structure: Seed coat * Most seed coats have inner layers - membranous layers - provide protection * Some seed coats are particularly durable and their seeds can survive in the seed bank for years. * are source of protein, used in bread or health foods. * can be thin and soft as in beans or thick and hard as in locust or coconut seeds - carry anthracnose spores without any visible symptoms * contain the alkaloid harmine and are especially toxic when ingested. * help protect the embryo from injury and also from drying out. * prevent drying out and the cotyledons provide nutrients for the growing embryo. Sorus * SORI are compact, and borne on the lower surface of leaves - short-stalked, and borne on the lower of the two leaf lobes * Sori are clusters of sporangia on the stems and leaves - sporangia, where spores are produced by meiosis - come in all shapes, sizes and locations - contain sporangia where reproductive cells undergo meiosis and where spores are produced Sporocarp * are most dramatic in producing numerous infective hyphae - soft and green when they first start to develop, but then turn hard and brown * usually contain more than one spore, and in some cases, many thousands of spores. Root cap * Some root caps are part of carrots - roots - sangs - taproots * contain especially sensitive cells.<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit \| natural plant organ: Root hair * Some root hair is part of carrots * absorb water and elements dissolved in it. * absorbs water and mineral salts from the soil. * allow for the absorption of water and nutrients from the soil. * appear in the region where elongation has ceased. * are a type of rhizoid - always in close contact with soil particles * are epidermal cell extensions that increase absorptive surface area - extensions which increase surface area, thus enhancing uptake - especially important for water uptake from soil - important to plants because they increase the strength of the roots - like all cell walls and have a primary cell wall - most important to a plant because they a. anchor a plant into the soil - present on nodal roots - responsible for most of the water and mineral uptake - sensitive to the oxygen in solution - specialized cell extensions which penetrate into the openings between soil particles - the smallest type of roots complete with a functional stele - thin-walled extensions of the epidermal cells in roots - tube-like extensions that absorb nutrients and water - turgid as a result of their greater solute potential - visible even on the radicle root of a young seedling * arise from some of the epidermal cells. * can be sites for extensive mucilage production. * detect gravity so the root grows downward. * develop in a zone a short distance behind the root cap - just behind the growing tip of the root - on the meristematic region of the root * extend from all of the dandelion roots. * form an important surface over which plants absorb most of their water and nutrients. * have a large surface area and absorb water and minerals for the plant. * increase surface area for water and mineral absorption. * increase the absorbing surface of the root - root's surface area and absorptive capacity - surface area many times over * is part of roots - the entire time single celled * produce as a rule carbohydrate-containing mucigel. * provide huge surface area for absorption.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit: Natural plant tissue * All plant tissues are acidic to some degree, and some are much more so than others. * Plant tissue consists of complex carbohydrates synthesized from simple carbohydrates. * Plant tissue is damaged as a result of plant fluid removal and injection of toxic substances - natural object - tissues accumulate salts from lower soil horizons * Plant tissues are characterized and classified according to their structure and function - soft and often flaccid, even under conditions of low stress for water - the only source of nitrogen for animals - very brittle, especially under conditions of low stress for water - become sensitive to environmental stresses such as drought and heat - harbor fascinating gaseous microenvironments - undergo a slimy disintegration - vary gTeatly in their chemical com- position and availability * Some plant tissue contains chemical compounds - more toxic compounds<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Natural pollen tube * A pollen tube natural object * Pollen tube enters the female gametophyte through an opening called the micropyle - grows down stigma, sperm nuclei enter female gametophyte * Pollen tubes are an excellent model for the understanding of plant cell behavior - formed through the style and extend from the stigma to the ovary - very sensitive to sugars and grow in their direc- tion - begin to form soon after pollen grains lodge on the stigma - germinate from the pollen grains and grow toward - grow down the hollow center of the style as they head toward the ovary * Some pollen tubes grow into female gametophytes * Some pollen tubes penetrate silk tissue<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Natural pycnidium * A pycnidium natural object * Pycnidia appear as black specks in the infected areas. * Pycnidia are asexual fruiting structures associated with certain fungi - light to dark brown in color and partially embedded within plant tissue - most noticeable following a period of dew or rain - tiny, orange spore-cases that characterize spreading chestnut blight - contain short, simple conidiophores that produce the fungal spores - develop within the infected tissue - occur in clusters or singly on stems and needles - produce spores during wet weather, which are then spread by splashing water and wind - usually form in rows in the dead parts of leaves<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Natural radiator * A radiator natural object * Most radiators have bleeder value on the outlet end of the radiator. * Radiator cast aluminum uplighter made to withstand the elements. * Radiators are a common way to keep buildings in cold environments - heaters * Radiators are located in apartment buildings - apartments - cars - rooms - trucks - mechanisms - natural objects * Radiators are part of automobiles - heating systems - the most common source of heat transfer, but radiant loops are gaining popularity - used to heat the building, The energy source is oil - can also lose a great deal of heat to the walls they are installed against * Some radiators are used to cool things , such as a car engine - heat things , such as a house - have valves to turn the heat on and off. * A 'radiator' device used to move heat from one location to another location. Some radiators are used to cool things, such as a car engine Natural sclerotium * A sclerotium natural object * Sclerotia are highly resistant structures and survive for long periods in soil - have a hard, black exterior rind with a white to light beige interior * Sclerotium lacks fruiting structures and spores.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit: Natural stipule * A stipule natural object * Stipules also occur at the base of the petioles but usually persist only for a short time - are large and deciduous * Stipules are present and are often gland-like - present, often forming an ocrea - produced by nearly all species, but in some they are small and fugacious - rare, and when present they are small or membranous - sometimes present as modified spines - two small flaps at the base of the leaf - uncommon among the monocotyledons, where they tend to be small and vestigial - can be glandular, leafy, spiny, or scale-like - occur at the nodes, and they become swollen and corky on older stems<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Natural stub * A stub natural object * Stubs are likely to attract wood-boring insects - receipts - records - where many people start editing wikipedia - can serve as a point of entry for certain diseases and insect pests - decay rapidly * Stubs encourage decay and canker, thus forming a source of injury to the parent branch or trunk - rot and decay. * They are useful, but they need more length and information than the above. Stubs are useful, but try to include some length and quality into the article. * I see them. I think some people make stubs to find out more information. Stubs do not bother me at all if they are good stubs. Stubs are ideas for articles. Stubs are asking for more information. Stubs can hold a place that a bigger article can go in. You can link to a stub. Linking to a stub creates a structure for information. When you link to a stub, you are pointing at it. * I see them. I think some people make stubs to find out more information. Stubs do not bother me at all if they are good stubs. Stubs are ideas for articles. Stubs are asking for more information. Stubs can hold a place that a bigger article can go in. You can link to a stub. Linking to a stub creates a structure for information. When you link to a stub, you are pointing at it. Some people may follow the link because they want to see what you are pointing at. When they find that it stub, that chance to add something. * I have to agree with fr33kman here. I don't support the deletion of stubs because they are stubs. Stubs are the starting point of good articles. They need to be developed. What I will entertain is the deletion of non notable stubs, and that is an entirely different discussion. I don't agree with the mass deletion of restrictions of stubs. * Stubs are where many people start editing wikipedia. I would not have started a new article however. And from what I have heard talking to others there are many others would also said similar. * This is how en.wiki started and its how we are going to have to start and grow as well. These are articles we need. Very few articles are going to look perfect from the beginning. Stubs are the natural way of starting articles and the wiki building. There are those that like to create hundreds of stubs and there are those who like to expand stubs bigger. We need both kinds of editors. Seeking to nip it in the bud right away does nothing but scare off potential editors and cause us to lose articles. Nothing has gone wrong or needs fixing, this is how a wikis is 'supposed' to work. * Most stubs are only one paragraph or sometimes they are only a few lines. Stubs do not contain a complete description of a subject<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit \| natural stub: Cigarette butt * Most cigarette butts are part of cigarettes. * are butts - everywhere, often within a few feet of a garbage can or ash tray - highly toxic if ingested * are located in ashtrays - subways - the most common type of litter on earth * can be fatal if chewed and swallowed by a baby - cause bushfires - poison children - pose a fire hazard * start many of the wildland fires in Hawaii County - in Kauai * take seven years to decompose and pose a fire hazard.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit: Natural tepal * A tepal natural object * Tepals are common in many groups of monocots. Natural tree stump * A tree stump natural object * Tree stumps dissolve into the muck and new growth arises from the decay.<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Natural world * A world natural object * Most worlds are water worlds. * Some worlds are hot, others are cold, and they all move at different speeds - have silicon based life - use floating point coordinates * World biome types in relation to precipitation and temperature - concept that has often been used to divide peoples and nations into categories - mosaic of different cultures, races, religions and languages - thing - weekly news magazine that also covers Christian events * Worlds are biospheres - blue - classes - classified according to their physical size - complex systems - earth - experience - global villages - homos - imagination - islands * Worlds are located in countries - galaxy - solar systems - space - thoughts - universes * Worlds are made of continents * Worlds are part of solar systems - parts - planet earth - rounds - smalls - squares * Worlds are used for lives - societies - very important in fantasy and science-fiction literature - can therefore exist outside time - come in various sizes, and can be found on both planets and moons - desire cheateds - evolve and so do animals * Worlds have atmospheres - ecosystems - mountains - oceans * Worlds includes air space - crust - exospheres - ground - hemispheres - hydrospheres - lithospheres - mesospheres - rainbows - sea - skies - stratosphere - thermospheres - tropospheres ### definite unit \| natural world: Dinosaur world * child's first passport to real life in the time of dinosaurs. * is the world's largest dinosaur attraction. Natural world * consists of the law of the jungle. * is governed by evolution. Real world * are television shows * is restricted by many physical realities like gravity, mass, distance etc. * phenomena as, e.g., food chains, can be modeled by the concept of a dynamical system. * phenomena, such as heat and pressure, are analog. Virtual world * are a unique medium with which to portray and manipulate geospatial information. * can bring a social and cultural context to the Internet - have neighborhoods with distinct personalities * create a reality that appeals strictly to the mind of an individual. * have persistence, or a sense of history. * offer immersive experiences that take place within societies of avatars. * provide no connection to real life. * try to mimic the real world as close as possible. Newton * is considered by many the greatest physicist of all time. * lays down the laws of force, mass, and acceleration. Ounce * are part of pounds. * equal pounds. * is weight Para * is the goal or purpose for something - state where the most acute cases of land violence have taken place in recent years * means near, and muthos means speech. Penni * are units of Finnish currency. * is an unit<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Penny * Pennies are circles - coin - companies - copper - fictional characters * Pennies are located in banks - drawers - jars - pockets - purses - rugs - wallets - water fountains - subsidiaries * Pennies are used for collecting - currency exchanges - good luck - payings - savings - spending - can flow through the hole and out of our universe - stand for cases of beer * Some pennies contain zinc, which can cause vomiting, anemia, and even death if ingested - is extremely toxic Political entity * Political entities are means to the accomplishment of certain ends - develop, enact, and enforce laws that have lasting effects on the population * is an unit	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit: Pound * are a unit of measurement in the customary system of units or the imperial unit system - enclosures * are part of quarters - stones - software * includes half pounds. * mass unit * measure weight while pints measure liquid. * nails only with hammers and use a vise to hold small objects. ### definite unit \| pound: Extra pound * Every extra pound increases how hard the heart works. * mean extra stress on weight-bearing joints. Pressure group * are political movement. * is an unit * provide a means of popular participation in national politics between elections.<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Psi * allow judges to make better, more informed decisions in the use of correctional resources. * concrete interface of an abstraction of the transactional object cache architecture. * constructor of fiber optic cable systems. * defines life as knowledge stored in a permanent format. * is also independent of task complexity - an unit - gauge pressure - one of the largest back bones in the country - reported as a percentage of the federal health standard for ozone * is the Adventist church's department of philanthropy - country's leading manufacturer of sprayed polyurethane foams for the roofing industry - force of the pressurized air delivered to the tool - international confederation of unions that are active in the public sectors * measure of the hardness of a wheat kernel. * non-profit making body. * private company whose shareholding is closely held. * provides millions of low-income persons around the world with affordable health products. * school based educational series taught by high school kids to pre-teens and young teens. * square function. Quart * are also smaller parts of a whole - part of gallons * includes pints. * is an unit Radian * are a unitless angular measure - also a natural unit of angle for trigonometry - different than degrees * have no dimensions. * tend to be used more to describe periodic circular motions. ### definite unit \| radian: Radiant heating * is heating - the most comfortable and efficient form of heating * simple system when installed by someone experienced. * works fundamentally different from forced air.<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Radical * Many radicals view capitalism as an undefeatable totality. * Some radicals are so reactive that they exist only for as short a time as a microsecond. * also react with the pathogen's macromolecules such as DNA by introducing strand breaks. * are a group of atoms that enter into and go out of chemical combinations without change - characters - compounds which contain one or more unpaired electrons and consequently are unstable - important in any society - measures - people - signs - the root elements or sub-components of Chinese characters - unstable, highly reactive species which have an unpaired electron * belong in communist-led mass organizations or in a communist party. * form by a random ray striking a particular atom and initiating an energy transfer - resonance structures in the same way that ions do * have a valency in the same way that ions have a valency. * is an unit * often remain grouped together during chemical reactions.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit \| radical: Amino glucosamine * A glucosamine is an amino group - glucose * Glucosamine comes from chitin that is the covering of shellfish or insects - in both the sulfate and the HCl form * Glucosamine helps bind water in the body's cartilage matrixes - cartilage matrix, and is key to normal cartilage metabolism - create new cartilage, while chondroitin slows cartilage destruction * Glucosamine helps to assist repair of cartilage which has been worn away by arthritis - form the proteoglycans found in the gelatinous ground substance of cartilage - maintain structural integrity of joints and connective tissues - rebuilds joint cartilage and improves joint flexibility * Glucosamine stimulates the production of collagen - joint cartilage and provides the raw material to make it * Glucosamines are beneficial in developing and maintaining healthy joints - chemical compounds - dietary supplements - sugar<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit \| radical \| amino glucosamine: Glucosamine sulfate * basic building block of cartilage. * component of normal human cartilage. * glucosamine molecule attached to a sulfur molecule. * is absorbed quickly and easily - almost devoid of toxicity, and is suitable for long-term use * is an amino acid sugar composed of the amino acid glutamine and glucose - sugar synthesized in our bodies from glucose - isolated from shellfish chitin and converted to glucosamine sulfate - needed by our connective tissue - the preferred form of supplemental glucosamine * plays a role in wound healing. * provides significant benefits for both the structure and function of joints. * reduces symptoms of osteoarthritis. * relieves joint pain by assisting in the production of cartilage. * small molecule that our body can absorb and use readily.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit \| radical: Anarchist * Many anarchists are pacifistic, reformers. * Most anarchists are former peasants - tend to think humans have both good and bad tendencies * Some anarchists are nonviolent and some believe that some violence is allowable - have contacts with albanian people who live and work in Greece * adovcate anarchy in the sense of nobody being boss over anybody else. * advocate 'participatory' rather than 'representative' democracy - a society where individuals freely co-operate together as equals * agree that capitalism crime. * aim to achieve maximum personal freedom for everyone. * alone consider the modern penal system to be inhumane and worthy of abolishing. * also reject any attempt to limit the freedom of individuals. * are a non-violent, compassionate and dedicated group - also opposed to any form of government - by tradition against authorities and wants a society based on selfmanagement - extremists - materialists - of many kinds * are opposed to all coercion - taxes - authority and hierarchy - leaders - patriarchy - radicals * are the direst threat to the state, which is why they have been so harshly oppressed - last people to engage in blind hero-worship - scientists of political philosophy - ultimately autarchists who reject ownership by anyone or anything * argue that society can exist without a national state - the means used to build socialism and ends achieved are connected * ask people to be people. * believe in a brighter future - consensus - non-hierarchial society - property is theft * believe that ideas are the lifeblood of a revolutionary movement - no individual has the right to issue orders to another * believe that the core problem facing women is class society - government is responsible for chaos and mass destruction - state is the ultimate evil, keeping humanity from true freedom - the only way for a revolution to survive is to push it as far as possible * consider their women comrades equals, the way they consider everyone. * deny the distinction between ends and means. * favor direct action. * fear the exploitation of man by man. * follow no leaders. * have a convincing analysis of crime and some ideas on how to eliminate it for good - an acknowledged respect for individual freedom - no interest in taking power and exercising it on behalf of the working class * mail dynamite bombs to public men. * make no distinction between economic or political refugees. * often focus more on immediate day to day issues in their communities. * oppose capitalism and all forms of authority and inequality - even the most democratic forms of collective organisation of social life * recognize that and seek to check the power of individuals over others at every turn. * say that government, the police and laws are oppressive - no one can actually 'represent' workers interests but workers themselves * see power as a process rather than a possession. * seek a world without states and thus address a central root of war - an end to private property - to maximise freedom for all * sometimes posit an ideal society without law. * stand for direct action and solidarity among and between workers. * take, essentially, a scientific approach to problems. * use the natural law to judge the legitimacy of the various man-made laws. * usually draw the line at coercive power. * value private decision-making and private voluntary agreements between individuals. * wear masks for many reasons. * work to eliminate subordination. + Oppression: Sociology * Anarchists say that government, the police and laws are oppressive. This is because they stop people from doing whatever they want to. + Tax, People who oppose taxes: Taxation * Anarchists are opposed to all taxes. Anarchists are also opposed to any form of government.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit \| radical: Extremist * Some extremists stir up religious passions to gain support for their own agendas - use bombs and fire arms * also dislike farmers because they are property owners. * are harmful to the process * commit acts of violence in the name of a higher cause. * have ideologies. * sites the world over target younger individuals. * trade time in jail to save animals' lives. * use weapons to kill other human beings. Hydroxyl radical * are chemical compounds - extremely reactive and can cause severe damage to cells and tissues - one of the most important oxidizing agents present in natural waters * is the principle chemical for destroying methane. Nihilist * believe that nothing has any meaning and that therefore any act is morally acceptable - there are no true morals - there is no such truth + Nihilism: Philosophy * It is the belief that values are falsely invented. The term nihilism can also be used to describe the idea that life, or the world, has no distinct meaning or purpose. Nihilists believe that there are no true morals.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit \| radical: Nitrite * All nitrites are poisonous in excess. * Some nitrite is absorbed into the bloodstream. * also occur naturally in foods. * are a by-product of organic waste decomposing in the water garden - suspected cause of mechanical seal failures * are also harmful to goldfish, but are less toxic than ammonia - present in many medicinal agents - as toxic as ammonia themselves - considered a dangerous food additive and the main reason many people avoid cured meats - cytotoxic chemicals which destroy the immune system and cause cancer - groups - less toxic than ammonia, but can still kill fish if the levels are too high - more toxic to catfish than scalefish - normally strong oxidizing agents - one common example - similar to nitrates - so essential, in fact, that our bodies even create it on their own - the more dangerous of the two compounds - toxic to livestock because they interfere with the ability of blood to carry oxygen * can affect human health by reducing the ability of blood to carry oxygen - bind to hemoglobin in the blood, effectively blocking the binding sites for oxygen - cause toxic methemoglobinemia - compete with oxygen in the blood, leading to a condition called methemoglobinemia - form toxic chemicals when heated * combine with amines naturally present in meat to form carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds. * convert to another chemical called nitrosamines, which are known cancer-causing agents. * form under conditions of extreme heat, such as frying. * interferes with the oxygen carrying capacity of the child's blood. * reduce the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood which can be fatal. * represent a risk, as they can form cancer-causing chemicals called nitrosamines. + Blue-baby syndrome: Syndromes * Blue Baby Syndrome' is an illness. It is also called 'methemoglobinemia'. It begins when a baby drinks water that has a lot of nitrates in it. The baby's digestive system changes the nitrates into nitrites. Nitrites are similar to nitrates. This reaction creates metheglobin, which cannot carry oxygen. This is a problem, because every part of the body needs oxygen to be healthy and to stay alive. If enough metheglobin is formed in the blood, body tissues may not get enough oxygen. This causes the infant's mucous membranes to become blue in color. The baby may have problems with his digestive system, which is in charge of digesting food and getting nutrition out of the food. + Nitrate: Nitrogen compounds * It is a strong oxidizing agent. It is found in the earth in some very dry places. Potassium nitrate is a common nitrate. Nitrites are similar. + Sodium nitrite, Safety: Sodium compounds :: Nitrogen compounds * Nitrites can form toxic chemicals when heated. These toxic chemicals are carcinogens, which means they can cause cancer. That is why some people do not want nitrites in foods. Others say that because nitrites kill bacteria, they should be included in foods. * Nitrite' is an ion. Nitrites are normally strong oxidizing agents. Most of them are colorless crystalline compounds. Sodium nitrite is a common nitrite. ### definite unit \| radical \| nitrite: Sodium nitrite * are chemical compounds - inorganic compounds * is used to make the diazonium ion - preserve meat * toxic substance, and at sufficient dose levels, is toxic in humans. + Nitrite: Nitrogen compounds Oxygen radical * accumulate in the body and damage it. * are a normal everyday part of living. * damage chromosomal DNA causing cell death and inducing mutations. * diminish dopamine transporter function in rat striatum. Radical nephrectomy * is considered to be the gold standard of therapy for kidney cancer - the treatment of choice for nonmetastic renal cell carcinoma * removes the kidney with the tissues around it - whole kidney with the tissues around it	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit \| radical \| terrorist: Suicide bomber * Most suicide bombers are younger and unmarried. * are bombers - terrorists Regulatory agency * Regulatory agencies Name the regulatory agencies that govern the prescribing of medications. * Regulatory agencies are administrative units - primarily concerned with whether a group is organized and can self-regulate * is an unit Revolutionary group * Many revolutionary groups place a great deal of emphasis on the education of the youth. * is an unit	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit: Rod * All rods contain amorphous and graphite carbon. * absorb light in low light situations, and are therefore essential to night vision. * are among the most metabolically active cells in the body - better for night vision because they are sensitive to small quantities of light - blind to red light - cells which help the brain interpret images seen in low light - common in the medical profession - cylindrical or cigar shaped objects that have been discovered appearing in the skies - extremely sensitive to light and are used for night vision - far more sensitive than cones, giving night vision with the pupils wide open * are for night vision , and sense shades of grey - sensing motion and work best in low light levels - generally medium to large weight - highly sensitive photoreceptors and are used for vision under dark-dim conditions at night - important for seeing in low light - larger in size than cones - microscopic sence organs in the retina of the eye that are sensetive to dim light * are more light sensitive and function in low light intensity or in the dark - than cones and are responsible for night vision - near the periphery of the retina - numerous than cones in the periphery of the retina - sensitive than cones and are better for low light vision - part of miles - photoreceptors in the retina that respond to dim light * are responsible for color vision - colorless vision in dim light - dim-light and peripheral vision and are more sensitive to light than cones - magnifying light impulses - scotopic vision - vision in dim light through rhodopsin - sensitive in poor light and are developed best in nocturnal animals * are sensitive to color and cones are sensitive in low light * are sensitive to dim light and black and white - light, while cones work in bright light - light levels and cones are sensitive to colour - weak light and bleached out by strong light - sensors that detect brightness and darkness, and cones are sensors that detect colors - solid fiberglass - specialized for vision in dim light and cones mediate vision in bright light * are the receptors for geryscale and low level light - that the eye uses for night time viewing and sudden movement - used mostly for night vision, the cones becoming quite blind * are very sensitive to dim light, but relatively useless for color vision - unresponsive to red light * become more active as dark adaptation proceeds. * can bring crop residue back up to the soil surface to provide more soil protection - function with much less light than cones, so they take over when the light dims * can respond to dim light, and thus make night vision possible - light but also to pressure * can vary as long as they have strong guides that resist abrasion - have sufficient guides to resist abrasion * cancel cones in flicker. * contain the light-absorbing molecule called rhodopsin - purple pigment rhodopsin * convey the ability to see at night, under conditions of very dim illumination. * cover the majority of the periphery and serve for vision in poor light and spacial awareness. * dominate at low luminance levels - night while cones dominate during the day * follow hand motion closely and can stop instantly when hand stops. * function at low light levels c - better in dim light, while cones are used for color vision and require bright light - in low light or at night * have an outer segment attached to the cell body by a modified cilium - no color perception ability * help in night vision. * includes fts - yards * is an implement - precision made in brass - the god of fertility and light * mediate black and white vision and are used mainly at night. * plays a musical instrument. * primarily influence visual perception when the light intensity is low or dim. * produce a black and white response, which is actually a reaction to variations in luminance. * provide night vision and detect motion. * register shapes and respond to low levels of light. - various colours, but give a sensation only of black, grey or white * see black and white, and cones see in color. * sense light and dark, no color. * show a tendency to cluster under the sarcolemma and around nuclei. * support and a weapon. * symbolize the diverse tribes who find strength only when bound together for the common good. * trigger light adaptive retinomotor movements in all spectral cone types of a teleost fish. * work best when light is dim, like in the late evening.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit \| rod \| baton: Different baton * are used by different people , for different things. + Baton: Tools * A 'baton' is a stick. Different batons are used by different people, for different things. Control rod * absorb neutrons and slow down the nuclear chain reaction. * are made of cadmium or boron which absorb neutrons to control or stop a chain reaction - part of nuclear reactors - rods * contain boron and hafnium, which absorb neutrons. * determine the rate of fission by regulating the number of neutrons. Ruble * are the only legal tender in Russia. * is an unit ### definite unit \| square measure: Arpent * are an ancient agrarian measure used in France. * square measure Standard unit * are a way of putting different kinds of observations on the same scale - volume units at a certain pressure, temperature, and compressibility * measure the number of standard deviations away from the average. Subunit * act as antigens to stimulate the immune system. * associate with each other to form a protein via non-covalent interactions. * consist of heavy, medium, and light neuronal intermediate filaments. * is an unit * move separately through nuclear envelope pores into cytoplasm where they combine. ### definite unit \| subunit: Large subunit * catalyzes peptide bond formation. * has a zinc finger domain. Ribosomal subunit * exist freely in the cytosol. * pass through nuclear pores to the cytoplasm, where their assembly is completed. Tala * are much like the raga in which every different structure has a different name. * have other accented beats known as tali, also marked by hand claps. Total * are magazines. * is an unit ### definite unit \| total: High total * dissolved solid concentrations can harm aquatic life. * suspended solids usually indicate fertile and producing waters. Total compensation * combination of salary and benefits. * is the total benefit the employee receives from the employer. * much better measure of employee's pay than hourly earnings. Total thyroidectomy * common procedure for patients suffering from thyroid cancer. * removes the entire thyroid. Unit pricing * is an easy way to compare costs - based on the weight or volume of a package * tool for comparing prices. Unit testing * is for testing single files, or small libraries. * occurs when individual components in isolation are tested. Volume unit * are cubic units, since they are the result of multiplying three units of length - part of volume * lie on a scale that is linear with amplitude or voltage. Yottabyte * are a lotta bytes. * is an unit<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Zaire * celebrates the anniversary of the country's name change today. * forms the geographic heart of Africa. * is Africa's third largest country - as large as all the Western European countries put together - potentially one of the wealthiest countries in Africa - the only country split into two time zones * is the world leader in cobalt mining, producing two-thirds of the world's cobalt supply - very important for the African continent * large country that is extremely rich in mineral resources * nation abundant in natural resources and strapped for athletic equipment. * normally has wet and dry seasons. * persecutes political dissidents. * sovereign country.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definitely different: Australian plant * Many Australian plants burn easily. * are definitely different. + Bushfire: Fire :: Ecology * A 'bushfire' is a wildfire that happens in the Australian bush. Bush is the word for scrub, woodland or grassland of Australia and New Zealand. In south east and south west of Australia, bushfires are most common in the summer and early autumn. Many Australian plants burn easily. Eucalyptus trees have a high oil content which makes them burn. In the same period, Australian bushfires caused the death of around 250 people and the destruction of 4,554 homes. And these figures do not include the 173 people who died and the 2000 homes destroyed in the 2009 Victorian bushfires. They can also kill wildlife including rare koalas. ### degenerative process: Energy transfer * Every energy transfer involves a loss of energy. * Some energy transfers are an exchange. * can occur through either heat exchange or work. * degenerative process. * is the central function of plants - conveyance of energy from one item to another * release heat.<\|endoftext\|>Degree * Most degrees affect lung functions. * affect functions - likelihood * are credentials - equal for f and g close together - exponents - located in universities - magnitudes - properties - states - the global currency of post-secondary education * depend on severity - situations * have consequences. * have important consequences - fitness consequences * is the left hand scale on clinos. * take years. + Angle: * To measure the size of an angle, we use degree. Degree is a standard unit. In mathematics, angles are usually measured in radians. + Precocial: Developmental biology :: Birds :: Mammals * The opposite developmental strategy is called altricial, where the young are born or hatched helpless. These two categories are at ends of a continuum. All degrees exist in birds and mammals. With the tiny eggs of invertebrates, different strategies have evolved. Many use some kind of metamorphosis, in which different stages of growth occupy different environmental niches. ### degree: First degree * are degrees. * burns damage the outer layer of skin. * is parents, brothers, sisters, or children. * refers to parents and second degree refers to the child's grandparents. * sprains are the result of ligaments that connect bones of the ankle being stretched.<\|endoftext\|>### degree \| forcefulness \| momentum: Angular momentum * changes with the mass and shape of the object , and with how fast it is turning. * equals the product of mass, velocity, and orbital radius. * is calculated by multiplying the rotation speed by the size of the object - characterized by both size and direction * is conserved as rotation rate increases and moment of inertia decreases - if no net torque acts on a system * is conserved in the absence of external torques - static frame - when no outside torques act on an object * is defined as - for any motion - momentum - quantized, that is it is always an integer multiple of - the momentum associated with rotation or revolution * is the product of rotational inertia and angular velocity - two quantities known as angular velocity and moment of inertia - rotational inertia times the angular velocity * measure of the momentum of an object that is spinning. * measures an object's tendency to continue to spin. * plays a critical role in defining the shape of the nebular disk around a protostar. * property of any spinning mass. * twist on momentum - the cross product of the radius vector and momentum. * vector quantity, i.e it has magnitude and direction. + Spin (physics): Basic physics ideas :: Nuclear physics * For large visible objects like the Earth, spin is the angular momentum of the turning of the Earth around its axis. This tells the amount of rotation that it has. Angular momentum changes with the mass and shape of the object, and with how fast it is turning.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### degree \| forcefulness \| momentum: Conservation of momentum * Consider two interacting objects. * applies only to collisions. * direct consequence of Newton's third law. * is conservation - demonstrated with colliding carts on an air track * requires linear dependence of the stress force on the director vector. * tends to pull the sphere to where the light is brightest. Linear momentum * depends on frame of reference. * is an easier and more reliable source of power than angular momentum - conserved if the net force acting on an object is zero * measure of an object's translational motion. Population momentum * expresses population aging. * is shown to be the main cause of future growth in most countries and regions. ### degree \| forcefulness \| vigor: Hybrid vigor * common phenomenon in many types of plants and animals. * increases grain yield. * is greatest for fitness traits - often seen in plants - it is the opposite of inbreeding depression - tendencies * occurs when two inbred populations are crossed. Second degree * burns involves epidermis and extends into dermis. * sprains involve ligaments that are partially torn, with immediate swelling.<\|endoftext\|>### degree: Severity * affects regeneration. * depends on depth - sunlight * has effects - significant effects * is intensity * is the degree of hazard and the risk associated with the hazard - impact the bug has on system operation - quality for which it has been difficult to develop an effective measure * measure of the area burnt and the depth of the burn. * point on an arbitrary scale of intensity of the adverse event in question. * refers to a how damaging a situation is likely to be. * relative term and encompasses many areas of speech and communication.<\|endoftext\|>### dejection: Coprolite * are droppings - extremely valuable trace fossils for interpreting paleodiet of organisms - fossilized animal excrement - recognized largely through their morphological resemblance to modern feces * are the fossilized excrement of animals - petrified remains of animal dung * have a long history of study. * is dejection * provide evidence for different dinosaur meal plans. * record the diet and habitat of prehistoric animals. * yield information about the dinosaurs' diet and habitats. Crap * Predict the outcome of a roll of the dice. * dice game. * game of dice. * game played by individuals in a possible group - with dice - where wagers are placed dependent on the outcome of the roll of two dice * is considered America's most popular gambling game - fecal matter - games of chance - located in fraternity houses - one of the most popular of all casino games - twos Meconium * is made in the intestinal tract. * is the fecal matter of the fetus - product of cell loss, digestive secretion and swallowed amniotic fluid ### dejection \| meconium: Terminal meconium * describes the timing of when it was passed. * is that which passes once the head is delivered. ### deliberation: Think * are deliberation. * are motivated by the goal of answers - progress - rationals * start with gods. ### delicate, nutty oil: Walnut oil * delicate, nutty oil. * delicious alternative to olive oil, particularly for salads. * has a nutty flavor that is excellent for dressing salads and saut ing. * is expensive and can be found in some supermarkets and most gourmet food stores - good for the nervous system - vegetable oil ### demand: Insistence * is demand * is one thing, but there needs to be a clear set of rules if that is going to be the case.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### demanding physical sport: Skiing * break bones. * IS movement over terrain change so the glue-footed skier is usually out balance. * also burns lots of calories. * are activities - exciting activities - sports * are used for breaking bones - competition - enjoyment - entertainment - excitement - exercises - fun - pleasure - recreation - relaxation - social interaction - thrills - winter - winter sports * begins as a competitive sport. * can be cold, wet and very frustrating, particularly for children. * cause accidents - broken bones - fallings - healthy bodies - injuries - sweat * causes thousands of broken bones, sprains, and other injuries every year. * demanding physical sport. * dominates the vibrant winter sports scene. * family sport. * form of hiking on skis over snow-covered ground that is flat or slightly hilly. * great family sport. * has a history of almost five millennia. * hazardous activity. * is Colorado's image, smell, feel, and reality. * is an athletic sport requiring endurance, flexibility, balance, and agility to progress - essential part of life - exercise in adapting for everyone - extremely popular form of entertainment * is an inherently dangerous activity that can result in serious injury or death - at an individual's own risk - big in winter - dangerous for non-swimmers * is different from any sport - than, say, tennis - just one of many sports that require eye protection - one of the great joys of life - performed on snow while skating is performed on ice - popular among Japanese people * is the best form of freedom towards relieving stress - passion that makes life worth living - top thing to do in the winter and hiking is the sport of summer - ultimate winter sport * knee-wrecker sport because of the uncontrolled forces. * major recreational activity in the Pacific Northwest - segment of the economy in states like Vermont and Colorado * means moving through nature and filling the winter months with joy. * often takes place at high altitudes where it's easy to get dehydrated. * physically challenging sport that can result in serious injury - demanding sport that can result in serious injury * popular sport in Korea - Utah * puts a little more stress on the lower body, especially the knees - tremendous stress on the quadriceps muscles, especially during long runs * really enforces the rewards of goal-oriented behavior and trusting oneself. * requires multi-dimensional athletic abilities including technical and physical skills. * risk sport. * risky sport that causes many injuries. * soul sport. * sport that anybody can learn and indeed fully enjoy at any ability level - where accidents occur and people die, regardless of the location * tend to result in more knee injuries. * very expensive sport. * vital part of the Colorado economy. * year-round sport and activity in Iceland, and the most popular winter sport.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### demanding physical sport \| skiing: Alpine skiing * contest of speed. * has two events, the giant slalom and the slalom race. * is an expression of freedom, creativity and independence - played in the Olympics - primarily downhill skiing. * In this sport people try to go down hills which have snow on them with skis. The person who goes down fastest is the winner. There are many different types of races that can be done. This sport started around 1850 in Norway. Today, many people can try it because there are many ski resorts around the world to do this. Alpine skiing is played in the Olympics + Para-alpine skiing: Skiing * Alpine skiing is a winter sport. This sport has been adapted to the needs of people with a disability, and is called 'Para-alpine skiing'. The sport started in Germany and Austria during and after the Second World War. The sport is governed by the International Paralympic Committee Sports Committee. + Skiing, Alpine skiing: Winter Olympic sports * Alpine skiing is a contest of speed. Racers go through the course with red and blue gates and go down to the goal fast as they can. Downhill skiing * are fun - snow skiing * is contraindicated during pregnancy - stress, noise, speed, business, pollution and little appreciation of nature Nordic skiing * is like swimming - much like jogging, alternating left and right while gliding over the terrain * takes place on surfaces where tracks have been made by previous skiers. Skate skiing * is discouraged on groomed trails - very similar to ice-skating or inline skating * requires one-leg balance. Ski jumping * is now a year round sport. * Judges give points both for length of the jump and for the jump style. Ski jumping part of the Winter Olympic Games. Snow skiing * are actions - outdoor activities - physical events - recreational activities * great form of wintertime exercise, and over the years it has become much safer. * is just a short trip up to the mountains. Speed skiing * blend of highly technical athletic skills and sophisticated equipment. * is an ageless, thrilling and dangerous sport - the fastest, most intense non-motorized sport in the world Water skiing * are water sports. * cooperative venture between skier, observer and boat driver. * is an inherently dangerous activity that can result in serious injury or death - another way to fill the lasy days of summer with excitment - legal only between the hours of one hour before sunrise to one hour after sunset - popular in the summer months * sport in which permanent injury and even death can occur.<\|endoftext\|>### democratic government: Direct democracy * exists when people make decisions in person, as in the New England town meeting. * is democratic government - traditional in Switzerland - where there is direct participation of the people * makes decisions by majority rule. * means, that citizens can decide directly on an issue, whenever they want to do so. + Direct democracy, Costs and benefits of direct democracy: Forms of government :: Anarchism :: Democracy * Direct democracy makes decisions by majority rule. Representative democracy was made with the idea that representatives would be responsible for the majority's interests while protecting the rights of the people in the minority. People like James Madison believed that direct democracy was bad for the minority. Demolition * are the total number of housing units lost from permits issued for demolitions. * is destruction. * means the tearing down or intentional burning of a building or part of a building. ### denatured alcohol: Methylated spirit * contains methyl alcohol, which is toxic and can cause blindness if drunk. * is denatured alcohol	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Denial * barrier that prohibits cures, healing, help, and salvation of every kind. * can be the fatal aspect of addiction. * common feeling for sexual assault and rape survivors - psychological response to impending uncontrollable disaster - stance for adolescent diabetics * defense mechanism that allows the neurobiological compulsion to be released. * hallmark of addiction. * helps people adjust to illness. * human response to any crisis. * is also a strong factor in many abortions. * is an insidious situation that generally results in personal destruction - interpersonal process, requiring the participation of others - assertions - defense mechanisms - one natural mechanism that humans have to deal with an excess of anxiety and fear * is one of the hallmarks of addiction - most potent of human ego defense mechanisms - part of the disease of alcoholism - present, to some extent or another, in all addictions - resistance to change - speech acts - statements * is the avoidance of death's inevitability - common denominator in every chemically dependent family - evil that pulls toward one's hell, and lost amid self chaos - furthest point a person can be from being completely integrated into another culture * is the hallmark symptom of a substance abuse disorder - mental process of erasing from consciousness the false beliefs - psychological state in which one feels exempt from reality - refusal to acknowledge the truth or reality of an event or relationship or whatever - usually the first state of coping with loss * lie to oneself. * major component of the substance abuse personality - part of the alcoholism disease * means to refuse to accept the reality of the traumatic event, illness or death. * natural first stage in the process of endings. * normal and natural response for coping with painful and overwhelming problems - stage of grief * often shows up in people's daydreams and fantasies. * is usually the first state of coping with loss. For example, if someone close to a person dies, the survivor's first feeling might be denial, or refusal to accept the fact that the person is really dead. * part of grief. * plays a major role in telephobia. * problem facing both advocates of social justice and ecopsychologists. * protective emotion when a life event is too overwhelming to deal with all at once. * refusal to accept something as reality. * way to ignore or dismiss the idea of addiction and avoid seeing a problem. ### denial: Disclaimer * are repudiation. * have a tendency to strongly resemble either whining or lying. * is an electronic information delivery service. * All that said, I am willing to extend a final chance. Disclaimer applies here too Negative * are denial - films - very often the result of man's misguided actions * is denial ### denial \| negative: Cold agglutinin * are negative. * cause agglutination of the red cells as the blood cools.<\|endoftext\|>### denial \| negative: False negative * are common in pregnancy tests taken during the early weeks - more common in younger women than in older women - undesirable test outcomes as such individuals are missclassified * can lead to undetected heart disease. * increase risk of the child's disablitiy becoming worse. * occur more often with younger women than with older women. * occur when mammograms appear normal even though breast cancer is actually present - no eggs have been shed into the sample presented - test results appear normal even though cancer is actually present Negative amortization * can occur in certain types of adjustable rate mortgages. * is when the loan balance increases rather than decreases. * means the mortgage balance is increasing. * occurs when monthly payments fail to cover the interest cost - tail to cover the interest cost Negative control * is associated with repression. * refers to disinfection , antisepsis and sterilization.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### denial \| refusal: Declination * are acknowledgment - refusals * celestial latitude. * increases from zero with latitude away from the equator. * is acknowledgement * is analogous to latitude and is measured as north or south of the celestial equator - terrestrial latitude - another term for celestial latitude - driven by tangent arm - either positive or negative depending on the time of year - expressed as an angle with respect to the celestial equator - greater in locations farther away from the equator - independent of the observer's location * is like Earth's latitude - measured from the celestial equator * is measured in degrees from the celestial equator along the hour circle to the star - of arc - vertically from the equator and right ascension is measure along it - negative when west of true north * is positive for an eastward deviation of the field relative to true north - if magnetic north is east of true north - north of the equator and negative if south - similar to latitude on the Earth's surface * is the angle between the true North direction and that of the compass needle - measured up from the equatorial plane, just like inclination - angular distance north or south of the celestial equator - distance, in degrees, away from the celestial equator - equivalent of latitude on the Earth - magnetic declination at the specified latitude and longitude - very much like latitude on the Earth - what's on either side of that path, eg, north or south, or right or left<\|endoftext\|>### denial: Withdrawal * are departures - indifference - removals - retraction - separation - terminations * can lead to restlessness, insomnia, convulsions, and even death - produce extreme anxiety, insomnia, convulsions, and death * causes stomach cramps, diarrhea and sometimes seizures in the baby. * is an accumulation of what the owner takes out of the business - like having a cold or the flu for a few days * occurs when a dependent person stops using heroin or severely cuts down the amount used. * refers to the craving that develops to return online sex. * takes several forms, such as silence, running away, and drinking and drug use. ### denial \| withdrawal: Alcohol withdrawal * can be fatal, but heroin or opiate withdrawal is almost never fatal. * can be life - threatening - threatening for heavy drinkers - life-threatening - cause anxiety, autonomic dysfunction, seizures, and hallucinations - lead to DTs, which can be fatal if untreated Benzodiazepine withdrawal * can be life threatening. * causes irritability, nervousness, and insomnia. * has many symptoms. Caffeine withdrawal * can cause headache - result in flu-like symptoms, as well as headaches * increases lithium blood levels. * potentially big problem for kids. ### denial \| withdrawal \| retreat: Glacial retreat * is also prevalent in the higher elevations of the tropics. * takes place when net accumulation is less than net ablation. Social withdrawal * can also occur as a result of depression. * causes the schizophrenic to seek isolation.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Density * Densities apply to gross developable acreage. * Densities are at a maximum near the mean low-water line, and decrease into the subtidal zone - electron density surfaces - higher in undisturbed gallery forests than in drier habitats - typically highest in alfalfa - can reach as many as a hundred mites per flower - have the same name as their distribution functions - show the distribution of features or values per unit area * Densities vary according to habitat suitability, including the abundance of prey - considerably over the globe * Most density affects diet breadth - gametophyte growth - depends on temperature * Most density is divided by critical density * Some density affects physical properties - productivity * affects activities - both windward and leeward drift lengths and heights - usefulness * also decreases with a drop in air pressure - tells how concentrated or crowded something is * can be an agent of natural selection. * characteristic property of each substance - matter * compares the masses of different substances. * comparison of matter and space. * continues to be one of the most misunderstood properties of polyurethane foams. * controls how close the particles are to each other when they are created - thick the fire is in a way, how transparent or dense the fire is * corresponds to the overall electron density of the molecule. * creates competition, it forces rapid height growth with minimal terminal diameter growth. * declines during winter. * decreases closer to the hypodermal tissue because of the presence of fat cells - with altitude * depends on environmental factors * depends on the mass and volume of a substance - of molecules and how closely they are held together * derived quantity that is described in terms of mass and volume. * describes how compact or concentrated something is - the mass of a substance per volume * desirable trait in alpacas. * determines if a substance sinks or floats in another substance. * determines the pull that gravity has on a substance - relative bouyancy of objects or fluids - upwind and downwind distance snow drifts are cast * equals mass divided by volume. * function of mass and volume. * fundamental physical property of matter. * has impact - significant impact * identifies the weight of the paper compared to the thickness. * increases weight - with depth due to compaction and progressive cementation * indicates how tightly packed matter is. * is affected by gravity, and also by how many atoms there are to pack together - temperature and salinity - temperature, salinity, and pressure * is also important in the industry that keeps the world moving, petroleum - related to selectivity - the reciprocal of the specific volume * is an almost static property of a liquid - example of a value that is calculated using two measurements - important physical property - indication of kernel hardness * is another example of a physical property - multivariable calculus concept used by doctors * is based on the amounts of cholesterol triglycerides and apoproteins - number of lots * is calculated by areas - the number of keywords divided by the size of the document - compactness * is considered constant in space - to be a function of the concentration of one of the constituents * is controlled by lot size, floor area, or building coverage for non-residential uses - the temperature and humidity of the air - correlated with winter rainfall - dependent upon temperature * is determined by deviding the mass by the volume - dividing the mass of a substance by the volume occupied by that mass - the number of plants rooted within each quadrat - equal to the amount of mass per unit of volume * is expressed as grams per milliliter for liquids and solids - the number of individuals per unit area - found by dividing mass by volume and is usually expressed in grams per cubic centimeter * is how close together the molecules of a substance are - tightly each fiber is stitched together - independent from firmness - influenced by groundcover and competition, especially in autumn - just slightly less than Earth's - mass over volume, or is proportional to mass over radius cubed - measured by the fraction of area covered by the discs * is measured in characters per inch of tape - something called specific gravity - more directly related to ecological conditions * is one of the basic properties of matter - contributors to ultimate wall strength - things that makes things float * is only a raw gauge to measure a population's disbursement across the land - useful when describing solids - presented as a multiple of the density of water * is related to presence of woodrat nests and, in woodlands, density of California bay - reported in kilograms per cubic meter of seawater - something that makes things float - spacing - temperature dependent and different allotopes of one element possess different densities * is the amount of mass per unit volume of a substance, or the inverse of specific volume * is the amount of matter packed into a space - per unit volume, in essence it measure of compactness - stuff or matter in a certain space - average number of plants per square metre - bridge or connecting link between mass and volume - degree of opacity of an image on paper or film - hottest thing in urban environmentalism, the mantra of the sustainable city movement - intensity of mass and pressure is the intensity of force - light absorbing property of a material * is the mass contained in a unit volume - divided by the volume * is the mass of a given volume of a substance - material per unit volume - substance per unit of volume * is the mass of an object divided by the volume - gas per unit volume - material contained within a given volume - unit volume of the substance * is the mass per unit volume of a material - volume of any given substance - measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a given volume - num- ber of individuals per unit area - number of bytes that can be stored on each track * is the number of individuals in a population in a given unit of space - organisms per unit area - percentage of a metro area s population that lives in urbanized areas - physical condition - population divided by the area - ratio of mass and volume * is the ratio of mass to the volume of an item * is the ratio of the mass to the volume of any substance - solid area of the trees to the total area of the windbreak - relationship between the mass and the volume of a substance - single most important factor in making embroidery look good * is the weight divided by the volume - of a unit volume of insulation * is the weight per unit size - volume or weight for the same amount - therefore A. an intensive and physical property of matter * is therefore a measure of how tightly packed the soil particles are in any given pedon - scalar quantity - thus the link between molarity and molality * is used for many liquids and for most solids - to distinguish typically between different solids or different liquids - weight per unit volume * mathematical relationship between mass and volume. * means the number of housing units per acre when used to describe residential development. * measure of amount of mass in a given space. * measure of how much weight there is in a certain volume - solid something is - the weight of a particular volume of a substance * measurement of how much a given volume of something weighs - matter is packed into a certain volume * number that relates th e mass of an object to the space it takes up - the mass of matter to the space it takes up * physical property of all matter - matter that expresses a relationship of mass to volume * prevents most weeds from growing, and some varieties have good resistance to disease. * property used by chemists to help identify substances. * quality that measures mass per unit volume. * ratio of the mass of an object to the volume it occupies. * refers to an object's mass per unit volume, or how compact it is - how tightly the atoms are packed together * refers to the closeness of the pile yarns, and is an indication of both gauge and pitch - tufts or knots * refers to the number of development rights originating from a parcel of land - individuals in a given area - weight for a given volume of mineral * relative property. * represents the amount of mass in a particular volume of a substance. * system of describing numerically, perceived differences in brightness. * term used to describe breast tissue that has many glands close together. * useful physical property for identifying and classifying materials. * variable a probability that a site is occupied by a certain type. * varies from places - only by about a few percent in the ocean * very important property of water masses since it determines whether they sink or float.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### density: Air density * can change. * decreases with decreasing pressure and increasing temperature. * depends on the temperature, the pressure and the humidity. * is affected by changes in altitude and temperature * is affected by the atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity - another factor that directly influences lift - determined by the integral magnitude of the molecular signal return - greatest at the surface of the Earth - variable within the atmosphere * major factor in aerodynamic performance and engine efficiency. * makes a difference in estimates of performance and it changes from day to day. * represents the number of atoms of nitrogen, oxygen, etc. per volume of air. Areal density * is the number of bits per square inch a drive can hold. * refers to the number of bits that can be stored on a square inch of disk media.<\|endoftext\|>### density: Bone density * Some bone density leads to osteoporosises. * achieved in early adulthood is the major determinant of risk of osteoporotic fracture. * appears to improve in previously heavy drinkers if they abstain. * declines sharply during the first years of menopause. * decreases with osteoporosis. * depends on complex interactions between the osteoclast and osteoblast. * has a genetic component Three distinct genetic factors contribute to fracture risk. * is an important component in the overall health of women - measure used to diagnose osteoporosis - estimated from the characteristics of the sound waves - greater in blacks than in whites regardless of age - increased in areas of high stress and decreased in areas of low stress - laid down during adolescence * is measured by calculation of the amount of gamma radiation absorbed by bone - with a specially designed cost-effective machine that uses ultrasonometry - only one aspect of the risk of fractures - stable for a few years and then starts to decrease * is the amount of bone tissue in a certain volume of bone - biggest factor determining bone fracture risk - very poor, and hard to distinguish from surrounding tissue * measurement of bone in grams per square centimeter. * shows small increases, which are less than seen with estrogen.<\|endoftext\|>### density: Bulk density * affects the ease with which contaminants move through the rock or soil. * describes the soils weight to volume ratio. * has an inverse relationship with soil structure and soil porosity. * is highest under wheel tracks where maximum pressure is applied to the soil - important because it reflects the porosity of a soil - largely dependent on moisture content of the manure * is the weight of a soil in a given volume - soil solids per unit volume of soil - the abrasive per unit volume, typically pounds per cubic foot Current density * is given by electric field at cathode. * measure of the density of an electric current. Drainage density * Drainage Density Is the measure of the length of stream channel per unit area of drainage basin. * measure of the length of channel per unit area Energy density * decreases asymptotically with time. * is density - determined by the fat, fiber, and water content of foods * is the amount of energy in a space divided by the volume of the space - number of calories in a given volume of food - ratio of calories to the weight of food * measure of the energy stored in the field per unit volume of space. * refers to the amount of energy or calories compared to the weight of the food. High density * High densities are observed in areas with abundant food and cover - correlates with semi-massive sulphides * can produce intensified competition for resources, such as food, shelter, etc. * is the source of strong natural character - urban areas while Medium and low density are rural areas Housing density * creates more consumers for retail businesses. * has a significant impact on land use.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### density: Low density * means areas which are largely made up of parcels greater than one acre. * sprawling urban areas reduce the life supporting capacity of rural land. Mass density * catalyst for nuclear fusion. * is represented in grey-levels. Nutrient density * is greater in less mature forage than in older plant material. * is the amount of nutrient per energy unit - nutrient to calorie ratio of the food supply * refers to the concentration of nutrients in the diet - quantity of essential nutrients in a given volume of food Optical density * is density - directly proportional to the number of cells * logarithmic scale, so small increases are more significant than normal. * refers to the speed of light in a medium. * represents the range of color tonal values that the hardware can resolve.<\|endoftext\|>### density: Population density * Most population density affects gametophyte growth * Population densities affect the balance of the environment - are higher than anywhere else in the world - depend to a large degree on the abundance of fruits with soft pulp - display great disparity in New Guinea - reflect subterranean burrow wall surface areas and burrow water volumes * Some population density varies from moles. * is the average number of people in a place. In areas with a high population density, people live close to each other, such as in a big city. In areas with a low population density, people usually live far away from each other, such as in rural areas out in the countryside. - sex ratio variation in red deer * depends foremost on prey availability - on the carrying capacity of the particular green * equals total persons divided by land area in square miles. * is affected by the level of competition and by population growth - also important since overcrowding almost invariably leads to disease problems - an important determinant of travel demand and mode choice - analogous to the concept of concentration in chemistry - another factor influencing per capita water use - closely related to the spread of certain diseases - determined from the number of individuals present per given area - highest along the coast and decreases as one goes inland - midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers - one person per square kilometer - the average number of inhabitants per square mile of land area - per square mile or kilometer of land - measure of the number per unit area * is the number of animals per acre - individuals per unit area or volume - persons per square kilometer - second highest in Europe, after the Netherlands - typically higher along rivers, leading to mass dislocation of urban centers * is, as in most cities, inversely correlated with distance from the center. * measures potential threats from coastal development and pollution. * particularly important factor in the spread of fish diseases. * provides a useful means for comparing population distribution. * refers to the number of people per unit of area - population size relative to some unit of space * represents a demographic State indicator. * varies considerably by area. * varies from places - year to year Power density * depends on the set power, the spot size, and the distance of the tip from tissue. * is an important factor in reducing costs.<\|endoftext\|>### density: Rarity * Rarities are albums - scarcity * can have a major effect on pricing. * coupled with quality is precisely how value is determined. * definite factor in price considerations. * has to do with supply and demand. * increases the value of any jewel - everything - things, thus making for a pleasant experience * is density - important in all collectible fields - one of the most prized qualities of gemstones - the best indicator of vulnerability of extinction * only intensifies the value of valuable things. * prime determinant of a coin s value.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### density: Tree density * decreases with the transition from lowlands to the less fertile soils of drier uplands. * is the most critical parameter governing their choice of habitat. * needs to increase with increasing rainfall. Vapor density * is relative density - the weight of a vapor relative to the weight of air * measure of a vapor's weight when compared to air. Water density * comes into play, because the warm and colder waters resist mixing. * decreases with temperature and increases with salt content. * is almost a thousand times greater than air, posing enormous drag - another physical measurement that indirectly indicates the presence of chemicals - determined by temperature - most sensitive to temperature and salinity changes Departure * are acts - bands - issuing * is an act * refers to the probability distribution of the time between departures. ### departure: Disappearance * are departures - happening * have components - dispersal components * usually occur after detention by police or military forces. ### dependability: Infallibility * also extends to the teaching of truths linked to revelation. * is dependability - reliability - restricted to questions regarding faith and morals ### dependability \| infallibility: Inerrancy * Inerrancies are infallibility. * extends to statements of fact, whether scientific, historical, or geographical. * is fundamental to the doctrine of biblical authority<\|endoftext\|>Dependence * also has a price. * can be psychological or physical, or both - come in two forms - physical and psychological - develop as a psychological craving - lead to a variety of health, money, legal, work and relationship problems * implies a degree of immaturity and a limited capacity to employ reason in making choices. * involves withdrawal symptoms. * is associated with cravings, steadily increased doses and difficulty in stopping use - both physical and psychological - endemic to independent filmmaking - medical conditions - the inability to use our own reasoning * key feature of addiction. * leads to a poor quality of life, increased health costs, and increased deaths. * means that amphetamines become central to a person's life - the drug becomes central to a person s life * occurs as a psychological craving and physical withdrawal process - when someone is unable to control their use of a drug * states that entities exist through and for the support of other entities. * trait that all small children share. ### dependence: Alcohol dependence * can cause osteoporosis and arthritis, and deform the joints. * clinical syndrome in which there cluster of alcohol related symptoms. * genetically-influenced disorder. * is alcoholism - monitored by healthcare providers, counselors, family, and friends - prevalent in Latin America and the Caribbean - the most severe alcohol problem * tends to cluster in families. Chemical dependence * chronic progressive disease which is terminal if untreated. * chronic, incurable disease, but it is treatable. * family disease. * implies a physical withdrawal. Density dependence * Some density dependence affects juvenile survival. * is of ceiling type. Emotional dependence * grows, and strangers can cause anxiety. * serious component of addiction. Nicotine dependence * can be difficult to stop. * is essentially a pediatric addiction - listed as a disease in the International Classification of Diseases - one of the most difficult addictions to break, but stopping is possible - the major obstacle to the variety of strategies for quitting smoking * marker for almost all substance-related disorders. * medical disorder recognized by major health organizations.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### dependence: Physical dependence * can also occur if an antagonist is admisnistered - involve painful withdrawal symptoms when the drug is no longer being used - occur over time * develops slowly - with higher doses of the drug * does develop with such medicines at larger dosages. * increases the relative reinforcing effects of caffeine verses placebo. * is another quality of drugs that produce addiction - entirely different from addiction - one of the factors contributing to the continued use of drugs - return of pain when the opiate is cut back - shown by either tolerance or withdrawal * occurs during opioid therapy as a normal response to therapy - in consistently heavy drinkers * occurs when a person's body adapts to alcohol - to benzodiazepines - gets used to functioning with the drug present * occurs when the body has adapted to the presence of alcohol - needs the drug to be able to function * problem only when a patient is suddenly taken off the drug. * results in withdrawal symptoms in patients who abruptly discontinue the drug. * risk even with short-term use. * state in which one s body depends on alcohol to function normally.<\|endoftext\|>### dependence: Psychological dependence * can be mild to severe * craving that requires drug use for pleasure or relief of discomfort. * describes the behavioural aspects of drug dependence. * exists along a continuum. * is characterized by an unwillingness to stop the drug despite neg. effects - becoming dependent on the sensations the drug produces - common, and heavy use can cause a psychosis similar to schizophrenia - probable with continued use of opiates - the habitual use of alcohol or drugs * necessary step in the process of becoming addicted. * occurs when taking drugs becomes the center of the user's life - the drug taking becomes central to the user's life * risk with all benzodiazepines, including alprazolam.<\|endoftext\|>Dependency * causes the individual to fall into poverty. * concept of intercultural relationships conditioned by inequality. * does influence a relationship negatively. * file that is used as input to create the target. * influences outcomes. * involves reliance on the decedent in order to meet living expenses. * is characterised by an attitude of helplessness and an abdication of responsibility - when one variable is influenced to an extent by another variable * relationship among variables. * results in loss of individuality and self-expression. * stresses exchange of goods and trading relationships as the basis of exploitation. * takes places. + Antigua and Barbuda, Divisions, Administration: Commonwealth realms :: Current monarchies * Dependency is simply a title. ### dependency: Alcohol dependency * is associated with a tendency to deny the severity of the problem. * seems to run in families. Functional dependency * Functional dependencies are a constraint on the set of legal relations in a database - play an important role in the design of databases * is the single most important concept in relational database design.<\|endoftext\|>### dependency: Psychological dependency * Psychological dependencies occur as often as physical dependencies. * dependency of the mind. * is equally responsible for compulsive drug use - more common and can occur with any drug + Hard and soft drugs: Drugs * While they do not cause physical addiction, some of them may still lead to psychological dependency. Psychological dependency is a dependency of the mind. This means that people feel better when they have the drug. When they do not have the drug, they may be in a bad mood, for example. Welfare dependency * is the proportion of all families who are dependent on welfare. * sets up a chain of events, particularly in the lives of susceptible young women.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Depilatory * Depilatories are chemical hair removal formulas that are relatively inexpensive. * Depilatories are chemicals that dissolve the hair so that it can be wiped or washed away - which dissolve the protein in the hair, causing the hair to fall out - compounds - cosmetics - usually cheap acidic products which literally melt the hair - contain irritating chemicals, and can also be time consuming and messy - produce rounded hair tips which are less likely to penetrate the side of the follicle - thus permit hair regrowth - work like chemical razors, dissolving the hair at the skin's surface * Some depilatories increase acne and the number of ingrown hairs. ### depreciation: Tax deduction * come in many shapes and forms, both for personal and business purposes. * is depreciation * save different people different amounts of money.<\|endoftext\|>Deprivation * exists in many rural areas, but is much more covert than urban deprivation. * frequently is used experimentally to induce a detectable drive. * has a large and continuing effect on attendance patterns. * includes material, social, and multiple deprivation. * is ancient thinking - one of the primary causes of any depression - social control * leads to bingeing - obsession, the mother of bingeing * means to have a possession or enjoyment taken away. * tends to lead to overeating. ### deprivation: Light deprivation * can have much the same effect - occur at any time of year, but it is most common during the winter * causes some people to feel lethargic, gloomy, and unfocused. * is another predisposing factor - usually due to the short days and long nights of winter Maternal deprivation * affects baby's brain biochemistry, study says. * induces neuronal death. Oxygen deprivation * can also lead to life threatening diseases, such as cancer - happen to anyone, even highly trained athletes who live at altitude * causes muscle pain. * interferes with the enzyme functions of sexual organs and their hormones. * is caused by dysfunctional oxygen metabolism - one of the main causes of weakening of the immune system - the biggest problem for people with pulmonary and heart conditions * major cause of spasms, other muscle pains, and sciatica.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### deprivation: Sleep deprivation * affects the body physically, mentally, and emotionally - immune system, so students are more likely to get sick * appears to be a precipitating factor for seizures in some people with epilepsy. * can actually change the way the brain functions - add up to negative effects * can also cause people to feel hungry all the time - contribute to having auditory hallucinations * can be dangerous - hazardous to health - one of the worst possible - physically and emotionally agonizing and dangerous * can cause a loss of memory potential - and exacerbate symptoms of depression - depression to remit and thus can be used as alternative to drugs - general lifestyle disruption, including mental illness - irritability, muddled thinking and even illness - contribute significantly to high stress levels - even be fatal - eventually cause confusion and other mental changes * can lead to fatigue, headaches, confusion and weight gain - mood swings, anxiety , even depression - lower a person's quality of life and increase the risk for accidents * causes response patterns to reorganize. * common occurrence in today's busy society. * constant and dangerous problem that college students face. * continues to be widespread in America. * creates significant changes within one day, but the effects wear off a day later. * decreases the ability of neutrophils to phagocytize. * drain on the brain. * fact of life for new mothers. * form of physical abuse. * has many causes - moral and spiritual costs as well as physical and social ones * increases brain serotonin turnover in the Djungarian fhamster - Djungarian hamster * interferes with memory. * is an unpleasant burden of young hospital doctors during their medical training - common in today's busy society - illnesses - medical conditions - often the single biggest problem new parents face - one of the biggest byproducts of the bombing of Belgrade * is one of the major causes of car accidents - under-recognized killers in our society - most common and powerful techniques for breaking a person down - very important cause of motor vehicle accidents - prevalent in our culture - probably the biggest problem that hinders coping - second only to drunkenness as a cause of automobile accidents - the most common trigger for night terrors - torturing * leads to memory loss, anxiety and depression. * leaves people drowsy, foggy-headed and unable to think clearly or concentrate. * makes for frazzled nerves and unsafe driving. * national problem of near epidemic proportions. * problem for all drivers, but especially inexperienced ones. * seems to affect the old and the young, students and non-students indiscriminately. * serious matter for teens. * sleep disorder that affects many teenagers. Visual deprivation * affects serotonin levels in the visual system. * has no effect on azimuth map formation but disrupts the elevational map. * upregulates extracellular matrix synthesis by chick scleral chondrocytes. Water deprivation * involves consuming no fluids for a period of time. * is more common in winter than summer because of freezing temperatures. * kills faster than lack of any other nutrient. * optimizes hippocampal activity and facilitates nictitating membrane conditioning. * produces an exercise-induced weight loss phenomenon in the rat - death faster than any other nutrient	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### descriptive term: Organizational culture * affects how a job is performed within an organization. * can be different in different parts of the organization - serve to constrain and control employee behavior * descriptive term. * encourages development. * ensures that innovation is pushed to the fringes of the business. * is depicted via both anthropological approaches and management approaches - language, dress style, rituals, and values * is the back bone of a organzitation - normal way that business is being done - personality or basic being of the company - way business is done in an organization - unique to each organization * is what binds individuals together into highly effective teams - holds everything together * mirror of what people see as the core values of the organization. * plays a key role in finding and keeping great employees. * set of shared beliefs, values, and norms that inform or shape behavior. Inferential statistic * Most inferential statistics assume normal distributions. * are descriptive. * attempts to make data fit a model. * is the language for describing and interpreting data in psychology. * look for relationships. Designation * are determination. * form of protection for significant buildings and districts. * political process enacted by bodies of government duly authorized to designate. + Important Cultural Properties of Japan, Types of Cultural Properties: Japanese culture * There are different levels of designation. Designation can be at a , or level.<\|endoftext\|>### designation: Nickname * Many nicknames derive from names of animals - originate in descriptive terms relating to hair colouring * Some nicknames describe the way people look or are variations of their name. * A 'nickname' special name that a person may be called that is different from their real name or from the name they were given by their parents. The name may be given to them by their friends. It may be like the person's real name or completely different. Nicknames often come from how a person looks, or from something they are especially known for doing. They can also be a shortened version of the given name. * are common in medieval records, but few have give rise to modern surnames - the real names of the people on campus * can be another way of saying a name, often a longer name. * describe mental and physical characteristics, clothes, complexion - or physical characteristics, clothes etc * matter in sports. ### destroyers: Annihilator * are destroyers. * bad person ### destructiveness: Virulence * are hostilities. * can evolve. * depends on the bacterial capsule and the anthrax toxin complex. * increases with passage through animals. * is destructiveness * measure of the ability of strains of a species to cause disease. * quantitative measure of pathogenicity. * refers to the inherent ability of a particular organism to cause infection. * relative term, a highly virulent organism is one that can cause an acute infection.<\|endoftext\|>Detection * documented capability of rodents such as gerbils. * involves the use of anti-virus software to detect, report and disinfect viruses. * is discoveries - police work - the positive assessment that a specific object was the cause of an alarm * refers to whether people can sense that they are being stimulated by some form of energy. * relies on observations. * uses conventional methods * yields results. + Sterile neutrino: Subatomic particles * Sterile neutrinos', also known as 'neutral heavy leptons', 'heavy neutrinos', or 'right-handed neutrinos', are theoretical particles that are extremely difficult to find. This is because they are not affected by all of fundamental forces that rule normal physics, only gravity. Detection probably comes from the fact that they are affected by gravity.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### detection: Biochemical detection * allows for more rapid and inexpensive detection, without invasive methods. * uses specific device architectures and processes. Collision detection * determines if two objects collide with each other. * is applied when two or more devices transmit at the same time.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### detection: Early detection * allows for early treatment of certain diseases - nine out of ten women to survive breast cancer * boosts a patient's chances of surviving both breast cancer and prostate cancer. * can check the growth of tumors while they're small - help parents and clinicians address individual developmental challenges - lead to prevention of hearing loss - make a big difference in successful treatment of prostate cancer * can mean the difference between a safe trip and a life threatening situation - life and death - significantly reduce the number of deaths attributed to breast cancer * enables doctors to act quickly to treat the disease and reduce symptoms. * increases survival rates for some cancers dramatically. * is about finding the cancer early, when it is most treatable - also important with other, less deadly skin cancers * is critical for the clinical management of breast cancer - in the control of emerging infectious diseases * is critical to curing breast cancer - treating breast cancer * is crucial for successful treatment of cancers - to stopping heart disease - currently the best way to combat breast and cervical cancer - early survival - essential for skin cancer - extremely important in the successful treatment of so many diseases - important as to the prognosis and chance for a cure of cancer * is important in containment and subsequent eradication of the alien species - osteoporosis - to enable prompt treatment to destroy the adult heartworms - key for curing testicular cancer * is key to controlling and preventing colon cancer - increasing the survival rate for oral cancer * is key to preventing cancer spread to other parts of the body - skin cancer fatalities, in addition to knowing risk factors - literally the difference between life and death - of key importance in the battle against prostate disease * is one of the best defenses against breast cancer - keys to surviving breast cancer * is the best defense against breast cancer - in the treatment of breast disease - protection against breast cancer - way reduce cancer deaths - weapon in the fight against prostate cancer - key to combating breast cancer * is the key to curing breast cancer - dealing with oral cancer - fighting cancer - maintaining healthy eyes and vision - minimizing vision loss * is the key to preventing blindness - serious illness or death - prevention of serious illness - reducing aphid infestations - saving sight and maintaining livelihood - successful cancer treatment * is the key to successful treatment of breast cancer - of most cancers * is the key to successfully battling breast cancer * is the key to successfully treating prostate cancer - survival and a greater quality of life * is the key to surviving breast cancer * is the key to the early treatment of breast cancer - successful treatment of breast cancer, and therefore, of survival - treatment and cure in cancer - winning the fight against prostate cancer - mantra of modern cancer care * is the most effective way to fight breast cancer - important factor in the diagnosis of breast cancer * is the only known way to reduce the number of breast cancer-related deaths - way to prevent blindness * is the single most important factor in providing for a cure for melanoma - in treating and curing the disease - very best weapon against breast cancer - used to manage infestations before they can spread * is very important in diagnosing and treating glaucoma - protecting diabetic patients from vision loss - with cervical cancer * is what makes the difference between a breast cancer survivor and a statistic - saves women's lives * key reason for the declining death rate from breast cancer. * major defense in the battle against breast cancer. * makes it possible for some women to be treated with medication instead of surgery. * means to detect breast cancer before the onset of symptoms. * plays a significant role in patients' success in fighting the disease. * saves lives by identifying cancers when they are the most curable. * vital part of successful treatment of both prostate and colorectal cancer. * woman s best defense against breast and cervical cancer. * woman's primary defense against breast cancer.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### detection: Edge detection * is an important step in many shape-based recognition tasks - the process of detecting discontinuities in signals and images * is used in many applications - to identify the edges in an image * problem of fundamental importance in image analysis. * provides an automatic way of finding boundaries of one or more objects in an image. Electrochemical detection * can monitor the disulfide form as well as the thiol form. * is an often overlooked, though extremely sensitive, transduction method. Intrusion detection * blossoming science, involving detection research and reaction research. * has a long history. * is concerned with network security - crucial for providing active security in a network - one of the hottest growing areas of network security - the monitoring of a computer network with the goal of detecting an attack Motion detection * can play an important role in many vision tasks. * is greatest in the peripheral visual field - performed by correlation of events, which are the disappearance of edges * varies with strength of motion signal. Determinant * are useful in the evaluation of vector products and vector operations like the curl. * try to give a quantitative idea of certain aspects of societies.<\|endoftext\|>### determinant: Bait * Some baits cause death only after the baits are fed upon for several days - contain a sweet attractant and others use a protein or oily attractant * are a mixture of a pesticide and food or an attractant - an ideal way to avoid contact with rodents because once they've eaten the bait they die - insecticides that have been mixed with ant attractants - maggot, meat or pellet, feeding maggot or pellet - much more effective at controlling slugs than are foliar applied insecticides - powerful weapons for controlling ants - safe, low or no odor products that are very effective on many types of insects - vastly different from contact insecticides * can work quite well if the ants pick it up while foraging - work, but only as large quantities over long periods of time * consist of an insecticide and an attractant, which serves to draw flies to the insecticide. * contain active ingredients that are mixed with a pest food or attractant - insecticide mixed within a cellulose matrix * containing methiocarb kill earthworms and beneficial insects. * contains chemicals - specific chemicals * exploit the natural foraging behavior of ants to find and share food. * has odor - sweet odor * includes earthworms. * increases effectiveness. * is devices - part of traps - temptation - used for lure fish * metaldehyde can also be use to control snails and slugs. * take advantage of the social nature and foraging behavior of subterranean termites. * uses fresh vegetables * work best when used in the spring and early summer - by combining an attractive food source with a slow-acting toxicant - on ant colonies with visible and non-visible mounds, such as newly established colonies ### determinant \| bait: Ant bait * Some ant baits are for sweet feeding ants, some for protein feeding ants, and some for both types. * work as food is shared in the nest among all the workers and the developing brood - only if the ants eat the bait Live bait * is also popular for striped bass - always the most natural and effective method of baitfishing - extremely useful on the larger predatory fish like mulloway and kingfish * necessity for ice fishing. * rigging great way to cover more water quicker and find fish faster - technique that is often under utilized Poison bait * are also highly effective against crickets indoors - illegal and ineffective - usually available as pellets, powder or gel * are, of course, potentially hazardous to other wildlife, children and pets. Rodent bait * are poisonous to all animals to some degree. * takes a period of time to work.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### determinant \| bait: Termite bait * are an alternative to liquid treatments applied directly to the oil. * provide termites a new food source designed to control their foraging and feeding. ### determined survivor: Equine influenza * appears similar to a range of other viral respiratory diseases. * determined survivor. * is influenza - the most widespread viral upper respiratory illness in horses * serious disease in horses. ### deterrent: Obstacle * are natural and manmade terrain features that stop, impede or divert military movement - obstructions - things a person sees when they take their eyes off their goals * is deterrent * present common danger<\|endoftext\|>### developmental process: Language acquisition * developmental process. * interacts positively with occupational level. * is an integrated learning experience - developmental and sequential * is one of the key milestones in early childhood development - most important domains within the sciences of the mind * matter of practicing skills on a daily basis. * occurs in all children in the same succession of stages - within a social environment * series of steps brought about by exposure and experimentation, they say. * technique for the computer to generate the grammar rules itself.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Device * Any device designed to produce lift or thrust when passed through air is an airfoil. * Many devices depend on the transmission and reception of radio waves for their operation - make use of the fact that light can be refracted, reflected, and focused - use ultra-sonic sound like the ultrasound device for seeing an unborn child * Most devices are made of materials. * Most devices are powered by batteries - volt batteries - consume energy - continue to draw power even when turned off - control motors * Most devices convert chemical energy - electrical energy - internal energy - kinetic energy - mechanical energy * Most devices convert solar energy - light energy - thermal energy - depend on gravity to deliver the water and peristalsis to expel the fluid and debris - emit loud sound * Most devices generate electrical energy - electricity * Most devices have circuits - sensors - lose energy * Most devices make electrical energy - noise - measure forces - perform liver functions * Most devices produce electrical energy - ultrasonic sound * Most devices provide a mean effective spherical diameter of particles regardless of their shape - regulate temperature - require electricity * Most devices use electric current - magnetic forces - optical technology to read prints * Some devices absorb heat - solar heat - actually experience a decrease in current as the applied voltage increases - allow people with limited sight to surf the Internet * Some devices are made of compounds - submerged in water - used by physicians - capture energy * Some devices change energy * Some devices conduct electricity into the body - on the skin's surface - consist of deform materials * Some devices contain circuits - electrical circuits * Some devices convert electricity - sunlight * Some devices detect charge - electrical charge - drive computers * Some devices emit ejaculation * Some devices generate dark current - microwaves * Some devices have computer chips in ignition keys - energy storage - monochrome screens that display images in four shades of gray - help people with disabilities perform a given task - make use of the temperature's dependence on electric resistance to measure changes * Some devices measure air flow electronically - chloride permeability - electrical resistance - humidity levels - wind - operate in moving air * Some devices produce beams - laser beams - reduce energy - require magnets * Some devices store elastic energy - potential energy - support the movement of information between a storage medium and processor * Some devices transform electrical energy - frequency energy * Some devices transform high energy * Some devices turn energy * Some devices use a candle or lightbulb to heat the oil and release the volatile scents - bone conduction - bulbs - electromagnetic waves - flashlight bulbs * Some devices use in circuits - electric circuits - microphones - microwave radiation - output transducers to make connections between the product and the environment - sensitive microphones - vibrate and measure the attenuation which depends on viscosity and density - work with light, others with radio waves, X-rays or even electron waves * are a small key devices, that handles the keyboard interface - artifacts - designs - emblems - inclination - located in workshops * are made of exact same materials - maneuvers - used for purposes * can mean printers, hard drives, floppy drives, networks, etc. * consist of bases - filament * contain aerosol generators - components * emit loud click sound * enable users. - enough energy * give instruction. * have advantage - applications * have different electrical requirements - effects - gravity sensors - input * have little effects - permanent effects - ranges - structures * include generators. * includes sections. * is an emblem or design, usually on the fly - instrumentation * make chirp noise - vertical forces * perform different functions - tasks * provide electrical energy - evidence * receive power. * require circuits - field operations * run gadgets * solve problems. * use basic components * use in activities - instruments - other instruments - tiny electric current	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Adapter * are devices - for converting one type of connector to a different type + Electrical outlet: Electrical wiring * An 'electrical outlet' or 'receptacle' is a socket that connects an electrical device to an electricity supply. In buildings, electrical outlets are usually installed in the wall, although they can also be installed in the floor. Occasionally, they are found in the ceiling for powering devices such as garage door openers or neon signs in storefront windows. Different countries often have different outlet types and voltages. Adapters are available to convert between the different types. ### device \| adapter: Ethernet adapter * allow data transfer speeds many times faster than even the fastest modems. * vary greatly in performance. Airfoil * are critical to the performance and the reliability of steam turbines * can come with all kinds of combinations of camber and thickness distributions. * move through the air, creating an interaction between air and airfoils. Alarm system * Many alarm systems dial local numbers in case of break-ins or fires. * Most alarm system combine both light and sound - systems come with some form of alternate battery power Anode * are electrodes. * are part of storage batteries - tubes - terminals * are zinc alloy can - sheets * includes sections. * is an electrode<\|endoftext\|>### device: Antenna * Most antennas are best at receiving and converting shorter wavelengths. * Most antennas have sensors - tips * Some antennas absorb light - are part of tellies - capture solar energy * Some antennas have bands - functions - sensory functions * are electrical devices - located in roofs * are part of radios - receivers - transmitters - sensitivity - tentacles - transducers * e allow the mosquito to hear and smell. * e are chemoreceptors and tactile sense organs - very variable in form and size - come in a wide range of shapes and sizes, depending upon how they are used * includes sections. * is an electrical device * provide assistance. * serve purposes. + Antenna (biology): Crustaceans :: Insects * Antennae are jointed and extend forward from the head. They are sensory organs. + Beetle, Beetle bodies, Sight and smell: * Because beetles have no nose, they use their antennae to smell things. Beetles also use their antennae to feel things around them. Some beetles use their antennae to fight other beetles or even to fight larger animals that want to eat them. Beetle antennae do not all look the same. Some antennae are long and thin, while others are short and wide. Thin antennae are called filiform antennae, and antennae that are wide on the end are called clavate antennae. ### device \| antenna: Dipole antenna * are used for many different things. * is an antenna * require no ground plane. + Dipole antenna, Uses of dipole antennas: Radio Radio antenna * Some radio antennas are in the shape of dishes. * are the heart and soul of a good reception system. * can collect an even larger span of frequencies. + Dish: Food and drink :: Kitchenware Apostrophe * Use apostrophes to show possession. * also point left. * are albums - punctuation * can occur before s , t , d , or ll. * indicate possessive cases, show omissions and form plurals. * replace missing letters.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Appliance * Most appliances draw energy - produce heat - transfer electrical energy - transform energy * Most appliances use electricity - water * Some appliances are submerged in boil water - can fit on the inside of teeth, completely out of sight - contain electrical parts such as capacitors that have PCBs - function with sharpened spikes to keep the thumb or finger out - retain electrical charges even after the power is shut off * are about convenience - they let people spend more time doing what they want to do - electromechanical devices - environmentally friendly because of steel - hazardous if they come in contact with water * are located in homes - houses * consume electricity - peak power * contain capacitors which hold electrical current even after the unit has been unplugged. * do jobs. * have cost - differences * include machines - wash machines * require care - special care * work on first principles ### device \| appliance: Efficient appliance * More efficient appliances use less water and energy. * are good for consumers and the environment. Electrical appliance * Many electrical appliances use the circular motion produced by their electric motor. * Some electrical appliances require transformers to operate. * are few, and lighting fixtures are energy efficient - located in basements * can be a fire hazard. * differ greatly in the strength of fields they generate. * have labels that state the power used by the appliance. Heating appliance * All heating appliances have a wire which produces heat when current is passed. * constitute a serious fire hazard. Home appliance * Some home appliances are unsophisticated pieces of equipment. * are appliances - located in repair shops * is an appliance Household appliance * Many household appliances generate a lot of heat. * are devices that convert electrical energy to useful energy * consume electricity. * is an appliance * use a varied amount of electricity, depending on their efficiency. ### device \| appliance \| household appliance: Cooler * also play a large role in combating foodborne illness. * are beverages - cells - no barrier to bears - refrigerators * household appliance Curling iron * household appliance * provide natural shape with long lasting curls. Ice machine * are located in motels. * produce a variety types of ice for a range of applications. Kitchen appliance * Some kitchen appliances use stainless steel * are home appliances. ### device \| appliance \| household appliance \| kitchen appliance: Food processor * are kitchen appliances - tools * can chop, slice, dice, puree, mix doughs and even grind bread crumbs. * follow similar procedures in extracting natural volatile oils for flavoring. * range from large to small in motor size and bowl capacity. * rely on automated systems that help prepare and package consumer-ready products. Garbage disposal * require lots of water to operate properly. * use a lot of water. Ice maker * Some ice makers are part of freezers. * are kitchen appliances - located in motels * operate machines and prepare ice surfaces of rinks for hockey games and other activities.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| appliance \| household appliance \| kitchen appliance: Microwave oven * All microwave ovens have interlock switches that turn off the oven if the door is opened. * Most microwave ovens have enough power * Some microwave ovens generate microwave radiation * are a fast way to dry herbs when only small quantities are to be prepared - available to heat food items - extremely reliable devices - kitchen tools * are located in houses - kitchens - more efficient than conventional ovens * are popular because they cook food in an amazingly short amount of time - incredibly quickly - probably the most hazardous of consumer appliances to service - simple to clean - three times more energy efficient than electric ovens - very safe when kept in good working condition and used properly * can cut energy required for cooking in half - interfere * consume the least amount of energy and are highly space efficient. * contain a microwave generator called a klystron. * distribute heat unevenly. * emit electromagnetic radiation in the radio wave spectrum - two kinds of radiation * generate more moisture than do conventional ovens. * get hotter the more they are used. - nothing to do with nuclear radiation - their limitations * make cooking and reheating food easier and faster than ever - it easier to cook meals safely and independently * operate on the same frequency as the access point and can cause signal interference - the bridge and can cause signal interference * promote cancer and destroy vital nutrients, warn scientists. * provide a convenient method of cooking and reheating food - rapid heating and are excellent for reheating a single food item rapidly * radiate high-energy waves with a short wavelength towards the food substance. * save energy by cooking and heating food so much quicker than conventional methods. * stay clean and scrub free. * use an entirely different approach to heating food - approximately half the energy of conventional ovens - half as much electricity as regular ovens - high-frequency electromagnetic waves to cook foods - much less energy than conventional ovens - the chassis as ground return for the high voltage * vary in cooking power - wattage Toaster oven * are kitchen appliances - small electric ovens with a front door, wire rack and removable baking pan - the perfect thing for cooking rattlesnakes - toasters * function the same as a small-scale conventional oven. * make heating food quick and easy. * use half as much energy. * work for smaller items as well. Waffle iron * are kitchen appliances - pans * can be electric or designed for stovetop cooking. Sewing machine * Most sewing machines come with a zipper foot - manuals - have many different sewing machine feet * household appliance<\|endoftext\|>### device \| appliance \| household appliance: Vacuum cleaner * Most vacuum cleaners have the model number printed on the back side or bottom of cleaner. * are dust grinders - efficient in removing easily dislodged particles - notorious for building up static charges which can fry sensitive components - suitable for removing light dust and dirt * remove dirt and waste material from carpets, rugs, and bare floors. * stir up allergens that have settled on carpet and make allergies worse - dust and allergens in the air * work just as well as sprays to remove any visible beetles that are present. Washing machine * Many washing machines have settings for smaller loads that save energy and water. * Most washing machines work automatically. * are appliances. * are located in cellars - most efficient when operating at capacity - used for washings * comprise a plurality of mechanical and electrical parts - the largest sector by value * use both cold and hot water.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| appliance: Internet appliance * Internet Appliances come in many shapes and sizes. * are like instamatic cameras - one of the rapidly growing new technology items in e-commerce - small and easy to use, and they plug directly into a phone outlet * come in different sizes, shapes and colors. * feed off a home network. Applicator * are devices. * use propetamphos indoors as an insecticide. * work directly with pesticides and are exposed much more often than golfers.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| assay \| biopsy: Blood test * Most blood tests are nonspecific and can only suggest that a person has an inflammatory process - detect presence * Most blood tests help conditions - diagnoses * Most blood tests measure average blood glucose levels - thyroid levels * Most blood tests reveal decline kidney functions - liver problems * Most blood tests show blood glucose levels - calcium levels * Most blood tests show high blood glucose levels - hormone levels * Most blood tests show low calcium levels * Some blood tests can also help show some of the signs of shock - confirm pregnancy * Some blood tests detect antibodies - deformities - physical deformities - help drug usage * Some blood tests measure hormones - oxygen carbon dioxide * Some blood tests reveal alcohol - anemia - blood lead levels - negative blood - toxic levels * Some blood tests show abnormalities - babies - enzymes - fathers - health - mercury * adjust the probability of a given diagnosis up or down depending on the result. * are also available to diagnose allergies, but their use is more controversial. * are also part of the evaluation for liver cancer - for pancreatic cancer - useful for diagnosis for some patients in some instances - another useful diagnostic tool for evaluating IgE-mediated food allergies - biopsy - medical tests - more expensive than urine tests - most specific for the levels of hormone - normal, even when the disability from pain, weakness, and stiffness is severe - sometimes necessary for people with other medical problems or with severe disease * are the best method for detecting recent exposures to large amounts of PBBs - used more often , because they are easier to do - very accurate and can detect pregnancy by the second week after conception * can also check for anemia. * can be helpful in ruling out certain diseases - useful in establishing the progress of treatment - confirm the high glucose level and the buildup of acid in the body * can detect delayed as well as immediate food allergies - hCG levels * can determine if a person has iron excess - someone carrier - thyroid function or blood sugar is abnormal - problems such as mononucleosis - that leflunomide has been eliminated from the body * can determine whether someone has had a reaction to beryllium dust - the amount of iron stored in the body is too high - which vitamin is in short supply - diagnose thyroid disorders - distinguish between the type of white cell seen in leukemia and that with mono - further rule out other disorders that mimic multiple sclerosis - give much information about the state of a patient's health * can help determine what is happening - diagnose infection or determine if a person has been exposed in the past - evaluate and monitor the herd status - strengthen a doctor s suspicion - identify carriers - indicate anaemia and how much inflammation there is in the body - provide important information about heart muscle damage during a heart attack - reveal a low platelet level - show the presence of both viruses * confirm diagnoses. * detect abnormalities in people who have macroglobulinemia - the bacterium during fever episodes * detects heart attacks in early critical stages - most forms of cancer * give information on how well the liver is working. * indicate megaloblastic anemia by revealing very large oval red blood cells. * is biopsy * measure the levels of certain tumor markers, or chemicals, in the blood * play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of many cardiovascular conditions. * provide an indication of heart muscle damage. * reveal an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and neutrophilia - elevated thyroid hormone level and often elevated liver enzymes - little change from the mild elevations of bili and enzymes * show a decreased growth hormone level - activities - decreased numbers of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets - elevated levels of substances known as blood urea nitrogen and creatinine - serum ceruloplasmin is low - that one or all of the different blood cell types are decreased * to detect infection. * to evaluate functions - gland functions * to evaluate pituitary functions - measure levels + Syphilis, Diagnosis: Sexually transmitted diseases * A medical professional can confirm that a person has syphilis by testing the person's blood, or by looking at the blood under a microscope. Blood tests are used more often, because they are easier to do. However, blood tests cannot tell which stage of syphilis a person has.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| assay \| biopsy: Endoscopic biopsy * can determine the presence of the bacteria. * is the removal of tissue specimens for pathologic examination and analysis - standard method to confirm a cure Excisional biopsy * Excisional biopsies are best limited to the diagnosis of small superficial lesions of soft tissues - remove the entire lump from the breast * is surgery to remove an entire lump and a margin of normal tissue surrounding it - the method usually preferred when melanoma is suspected Intestinal biopsy * Intestinal biopsies reveal inflammatory bowel disease. * remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of celiac disease.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| assay \| biopsy: Liver biopsy * Liver biopsies reveal gradual disappearance of intrahepatic bile ducts. * can demonstrate the extent of liver injury. * is also important in determining if the patient has cirrhosis - an important tool for the physician * is done to establish the degree of liver tissue damage - under local anesthesia - helpful in staging the severity of disease - often necessary to help sort out the various causes of liver disease - the best way to assess disease progression * safe and important diagnostic tool for liver disease - procedure when performed by experienced operators * shows plugging of sinusoids in large mononuclear cells - typical findings for alcoholic liver disease Lung biopsy * is biopsy. * reveals infiltration by granulocytes and lymphocytes. * shows interstitial and alveolar fibrosis and inflammation.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| assay \| biopsy: Muscle biopsy * Muscle biopsies reveal the characteristic degeneration and attempted regeneration of muscle fibres. * Muscle biopsies show abnormalities in the muscle cells - scattered necrotic fibres and hypertrophied fibres * involves the removal of a small piece of muscle for examination. * is used for trichinosis detection - usually the confirmatory test * shows amyoplasia, with fatty and fibrous replacement of tissues - necrosis and variation in muscle fiber size * tends to show more or less severve changes, related to the severity of disability. Nerve biopsy * Nerve biopsies are useful for hexacarbon neuropathies since the results are distinctive. * involves removing a sample of nerve tissue for examination - tissue, which is examined for damage * is invasive and is useful only in certain circumstances. Renal biopsy * Renal biopsies play a central role in establishing clinical renal diagnoses. * can confirm the presence of glomerulonephritis. * determines the extent of renal involvement. Skin biopsy * Skin biopsies show inflammatory cells and swelling. * is an important diagnostic tool when the condition is suspected - the most cost-effective tool in dermatology Surgical biopsy * Most surgical biopsies are excisional, where the surgeon removes the entire tumor. * Surgical biopsies can be either excisional or incisional. Diagnostic test * are an extension of a physical examination and history - used to find cancers in people who have symptoms * assist the doctor in seeing when heart block is causing the slow heart rhythm. * can identify Down syndrome before the baby is born. * is assay<\|endoftext\|>### device \| assay: Immunohistochemistry * Immunohistochemistries are assay. * can be helpful in the differential diagnosis. * detects cowpox antigens in feline cases. * has an important role in confirmation of the diagnosis. - more sensitive than other methods fordetection of the beta amyloid protein - the most commonly used assay * is used to assess the relative levels of protein expression in tumors - demonstrate accumulation of the PrPres * needs to be used. * uses antibodies to detect the presence or absence of proteins.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| assay: Skin test * Some skin tests involve allergen. * are diagnostic tests - generally reliable for the identification of aero-allergens - less expensive and more accurate than blood tests for allergies - one way of measuring the level of IgE antibody in a patient * can confirm penicillin allergies , but there are no skin tests for other medications - help determine what someone is allergic to + Anaphylaxis, Diagnosis, Allergy testing: Medical emergencies :: Health problems * Blood tests for specific antibodies can be useful to confirm milk, egg, peanut, tree nut and fish allergies. Skin tests can confirm penicillin allergies, but there are no skin tests for other medications. There are no skin or blood tests for non-immune anaphylaxis. Stress test * are assay - medical tests - often necessary to evaluate the safety of some activities for people with diabetes * record the heart's electrical activity during exercise.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Assistive device * Many assistive devices are available to persons with disabilities. * are a helpful aid for blind and visually impaired people - helpful products that improve a person's ability to function independently - preventive and have the potential to increase an individual's independence - to ensure that people with disabilities are active in society * can help maintain the patient's mobility and quality of life - persons with disabilities perform many activities of daily living - make tasks at home and work easier * help patients fill out forms and allow consultation with health care providers - students with disabilities maximize learning potential * provide stability but also affect gait. Audio device * Most audio devices have a Line output sockets. * Some audio devices use transformers for impedance matching. + Impedance matching: Electronics * In electronics, 'impedance matching' is about connecting two electrical systems of which the impedances differ. Some audio devices use transformers for impedance matching.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Banjo * are a way to stay sane - acoustic instruments - individual instruments * are located in bands - music stores - made of wood - musical instruments - stringed instruments * are used for holdings - playing - selling - tuning * have string. * includes bases - sections - sound holes + String instrument * There are also plucked strings, the most famous of which would probably be the guitar. The guitar was made famous by rock groups like Led Zeppelin and artists like Eric Clapton. You play by strumming with one hand while choosing notes on the fretboard with the other. Banjos are also very similar.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Battery * All batteries contain lead and sulfuric acid - produce electrons from a chemical reaction * Batteries Invest in rechargeable batteries - When alloyed with other metals, zinc becomes a good electrical conductor - absorb energy * Batteries absorb enough energy - magical energy - account for two-thirds of global lead use - actually store chemical energy * Batteries also account for a large amount of the toxic metals sent to landfills - convert chemical energy to electrical energy - have chemical potential energy - vary by connector type, wiring, and voltage * Batteries are a better source of DC electricity - also a choking hazard for small children * Batteries are an efficient way to make electricity portable - important part of today's highly charged electrical society - artillery - assaults - capable of power drills * Batteries are chemically-powered charge pumps which create voltage - collections - comprised of two different metals suspended in an acidic solution - containers that store energy, which can be used to make electricity - devices that convert stored chemical energy into useful electrical energy - electrical components - electro-chemical devices - electrochemical cells that convert chemical energy to electrical energy - extremely important for reliable operation on wireless microphones - hard to charge in cold weather * Batteries are highly engineered electrochemical cells - toxic in landfills or if they are burned - limited by the physical laws of the universe * Batteries are located in cars - cell phones - hearing aid - made of a wide variety of electrodes and electrolytes to serve a wide variety of uses - part of baseball teams - power sources - probably the greatest contributor to camera weight * Batteries are the component that are most often skimped on, but can make or break a system - heart of an inverter-powered electrical system, storing power for use on demand - principal source of certain heavy metals found in municipal solid waste - reason why the phones stay on when the power is out - weakest link in the renewable energy system - typical voltage sources that use chemical reactions to create an electrical potential * Batteries are used for charge - runs * Batteries can also help improve fuel efficiency - be the primary power source for residential smoke detectors - release explosive gases * Batteries can store different amounts or volumes of electricity, expressed in amperage - unused energy * Batteries come in a variety of shapes and sizes - voltages - lots of different shapes, sizes and voltages - conduct electricity - consist of two electrodes immersed in an electrolyte * Batteries contain a corrosive acid - variety of toxic materials including mercury, lead, cadmium, and zinc - acid electrolytes - acid-based liquids, which helps create an electrical charge - acids or alkali, which can also cause corrosive lesions - caustic mixtures of chemicals * Batteries contain chemicals considered hazardous to the environment - that are harmful to the environment when disposed of - corrosives - hazardous materials - heavy metals such as mercury, cadmium, and lead - hydrogen and oxygen, two flammable and explosive gasses - large amounts of lead and acid - lead and mercury that can contaminate potable water - lead, lead oxide, both with toxic heavy metal, lead - mercury, a dangerous metal - metals such as lead , copper or zinc * Batteries contain sulfuric acid which can cause serious burns and blindness * Batteries contain toxic materials - mercury and cadmium - metals such as mercury or cadmium - convert chemical energy directly to electrical energy * Batteries convert chemical energy into electrical energy through reactions at the anode and cathode - corroding in landfills also leak silver, lead, nickel, and cadmium - all dangerous toxins * Batteries create charge - electric charge * Batteries create energy out of nothing - through chemical reactions - forces - small electric charge - voltage through a chemical process - develop heat when charging, as well as hydrogen gas - dissipate heat - do it chemically, chemical reactions produce the potential difference - emit explosive gases * Batteries follow functional limitations * Batteries generate direct current to power handheld items - hydrogen and can explode * Batteries have capacity - density - differences - energy density - internal resistance - limited energy on one charge - little reserve capacity - low power * Batteries have lower density - partial charge - includes sections - increase energy - lack the pumping-force needed to create dangerous currents in humans - leak much faster under higher than room temperatures * Batteries lose charge - power when they're stored for a long time * Batteries make electrons move in one direction producing a direct current - up a large portion of the size and weight of personal electronics - often fail in the cold - operate on the principles of oxidation and reduction * Batteries power circuits - computers - electric circuits - machinery - motors * Batteries produce current - electric current - electricity by passing electrons back and forth between two metal plates - enough electricity - heat energy - power as the acid leaves the electrolyte and enters the plates * Batteries provide emergency power for lighting and doors - functions - high voltage - output voltage - require batteries * Batteries store an electrical charge and furnish a current - electrical energy in the form of chemical energy - the electricity for future use in the home * Batteries store the energy for today's electric vehicles - until it is needed - wind energy - supplies charge * Batteries supply current - electrical power - tend to expend their charge fairly quickly - transform chemical energy into electrical energy - turn chemical energy to electrical energy * Batteries use a chemical reaction to create current electricity - battery acid * Batteries use chemical energy to create the electrical potential - reactions to produce electricity instead of heat - wear out, and smoke and carbon monoxide detectors save lives * Many batteries fail prematurely, especially in hot, humid environments - run on chemical energy * Most batteries absorb energy. * Most batteries absorb enough energy * Most batteries are chemical cells - small, round, and flat - can leak toxic heavy metals into the soil when discarded * Most batteries contain acid electrolytes * Most batteries convert chemical energy * Most batteries create charge * Most batteries generate energy * Most batteries have a life span of three to five years - paste electrolyte * Most batteries have lower density * Most batteries lose charge * Most batteries make energy * Most batteries produce current * Most batteries provide high voltage * Most batteries supply current * Most batteries use acid * Some batteries are more temperature sensitive than others - can release flammable hydrogen gas * Some batteries change chemical energy - feature a porous glass mat that encapsulates the plates * Some batteries have life - poles - shelf life * Some batteries operate flashlights - propellers - torches * Some batteries provide electrical energy * Some batteries run bulbs * Some batteries use in circuits - electronic devices - many electronic devices * Use a battery to generate a spark. * cages for domestic egg-laying hens usually have no dust bathing substrate. * contains acid electrolyte which is absorbed in the separator material - mercury which produces highly toxic mercury vapors under fire conditions * crime and also the basis for a lawsuit as a civil wrong if there is damage - as well as a civil wrong * involves physical violence against a person, but assault can be verbal. * is an actual blow that results in physical injury - isolated from electronics, reducing damage in the event of a battery leak * is the intentional and unpermitted contact with another - main cause of injury to women * is the single major cause of injury to women, exceeding even automobile accidents - injury to women-more than rape, muggings or accidents combined - use of physical force against an individual + Battery recycling: Recycling :: Batteries * Battery recycling' is a name of the process of separately collecting such batteries so that they can be disposed of properly. Batteries contain metals such as lead, copper or zinc. In the form that is used in the batteries, these metals are very harmful to the environment - most are toxic. The part that cannot be extracted or re-used is dispoed in a for so that it is less harmful to the environment. For this reason, many countries have rules that say that a given percentage of all batteries must be re-cycled. + Battery, Battery sizes + Chemical cell: Chemistry :: Energy * A 'chemical cell' converts chemical energy into electrical energy. Most batteries are chemical cells. A chemical reaction takes place inside the battery and causes electric current to flow. + Potential energy: Energy :: Basic physics ideas :: Force * Food that we eat has chemical potential energy. Batteries also have chemical potential energy. + Remote control: Electronics * Infrared or radio signals are used to communicate with the devices. Batteries make remote controls and controllers work. Mostly AAA or AA size batteries are used. + Wet cell * A 'wet cell' is a cell that contains a liquid electrolyte. Most batteries have a paste electrolyte. Car batteries have a liquid electrolyte. They are inconvenient because the electrolyte can be spilled. Some early batteries had liquid electrolytes.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Battery charger * Many battery chargers give only a fraction of rated charge amperes when used with a generator. * Some battery chargers use the battery itself to help control the voltage spikes. * are located in garages. * can overheat, presenting fire and burn hazards. ### device \| battery: Acid battery * Acid batteries contain acid electrolytes * Most acid batteries contain acid electrolytes Aggravated battery * involves the intent to injure and the actual infliction of bodily harm. * is knowingly committed on a correctional officer engaged in official duties. * means multiple gunshots or a particularly violent killing. Battery life * affects how much and the quality of data received from a tag. * depends on the size of the iguana's toe nails. * is about one day's worth of continuous use - always a major flaw in cellular phones * is dependent on cycle - many conditions * is determined by the amount of data transmitted - number of times it is recharged - extended by decreasing the degree to which the batteries are discharged - important for digital cameras Flashlight battery * Flashlight batteries are part of flashlights. * Most flashlight batteries are part of flashlights. Lead battery * All lead batteries work on the same set of reactions and use the same active materials. * Lead batteries constitute the most dependable way to store energy for future use. Nicad battery * NiCad batteries are the most widely used type of rechargeable battery - outperform alkaline in sub freezing temperatures * Nicad batteries are a pain, but they do recycle a flash quickly - develop a memory based on their usage history - require special care and feeding<\|endoftext\|>### device \| battery: Rechargeable battery * Most rechargeable batteries lose charge. * Most rechargeable batteries provide output voltage * Rechargeable batteries are a convenience available on higher-end devices - type of reusable general purpose battery - cheap and long-lasting - famous for having problems - good in that they can be charged hundreds of times - made with cadmium and nickel - the largest source of cadmium in the municipal waste stream - very heavy and take a long time to charge * Rechargeable batteries come in many shapes sizes and chemical groups - varieties and they all eventually die - contain heavy metals and generally weigh more than double layer capacitors * Rechargeable batteries have a lower capacity than disposable alkaline batteries - less capacity than primary cells as shown in the following chart - hold energy and, when triggered, release stored energy to the flash tube * Rechargeable batteries lose capacity unless they are constantly trickle-charged - make much more environmental and economic sense than single-use batteries * Rechargeable batteries provide functions - require external and often costly charging devices - tend to discharge themselves much faster than non-rechargeables * activates lights when power goes out. Storage battery * Storage batteries Accumulate up trophic levels. * Storage batteries are the heart of an independent power system - principal source of standby power for crossing warning systems - provide the energy required to start the engine Vehicle battery * All vehicle batteries contain sulfuric acid and produce hydrogen and oxygen gases. * Vehicle batteries produce highly-combustible gases, which, if ignited, can cause explosions.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Beam * Most beams have energy - weight - pass through air - produce heat * Some beams are used by detectors - cause waves * Some beams pass through materials - optical materials * are capable of rays of light - electromagnetic radiation * are located in barns - bridges - buildings - ceilings - construction sites - gyms - houses - large buildings - new construction - roofs - warehouses - pieces - sides - structural members * are used for holds - scans - support - width * formed by circular array is sensitive to surface sound velocity. - ranges * includes photons - sections * produce enough heat ### device \| beam: Cantilever * are beams. * overhang the sides of walls and distribute and balance loads on the opposite sides. Cathode ray * are a phenomenon which occurs when electricity is discharged in a rarified gas - beams of negatively-charged particles called electrons * are streams of electrons - fast-moving neutrons Girder * extend from nose to tail, or in nautical parlance, from stem to stern. * includes sections. Particle beam * All particle beams start from a particle source. * Most particle beams produce enough heat * are special sorts of electro-magnetic waves, a special sort of light. * containing very large numbers of particles display complex collective dynamics.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Bell * Most bells are made of metal. * Most bells have pure tones * Some bells are dangerous at the top where they attach to a chain. * Some bells have linear lobes - petals. * A 'bell' simple musical instrument. Most bells are made of metal. Bells are also in churches to announce the time between hours - and always have been peculiarly associated with the life of universities * are capable of rangs - rings - curves * are located in boats - cabinets - churchs - front doors - schools - openings * are part of carillons - funnels - trumpets - wind instruments - percussion instruments - sweet peppers which are grown primarily for fresh market - the sound dominant of every locality in the old towns and villages in Slovakia - time units * are used for calling - ringing - tolls * come in a wide variety of forms. * have clappers * help keep track of horses and make strayed horses much easier to find. * includes sections. * rang every hour, the number of strokes indicating the time. + African Sanctus, Description of the music: Choral compositions :: World music * Movement V has the song of a cattle boy in the deserts by the Red Sea Hills. Bells announce the birth of a baby boy. + Tony Award for Best Musical, Awards and nominations * Bells Are Ringing'. Book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, music by Jule Styne. ### device \| bell: Coral bell * perform best in well-drained soils and partial shade to full sun. * tolerate quite dry areas and still seem to bloom. Biometric device * are creditors latest weapons in combating fraud and theft - quite costly and are for highly secure environments * automate the personal recognition process. * identify people by physical traits such as fingerprints, irises, faces, or voices. * measure one or more physical attributes. * use a person's physical characteristics to verify an identity - one or more biometric parameters to identify the individual - personal characteristics to verify a user's identity	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Bird feeder * All bird feeders are well drained to keep seed safe and dry. * Most bird feeders attract kinds. * Some bird feeders have a hopper for seeds, and suet cages on the sides of the hopper - no perches at all, but neither do tree trunks * are an obvious target for the bears, which love sunflower seeds - devices - excellent food sources - the number one reason for human-bear conflict in Montana * attract bears - many varieties of birds, winter and summer * can attract all kinds of sparrows - other animals, including bears * can be an important source of food for sparrows, especially during the winter - either homemade or bought commercially * come in various designs to attract different species. * draw cardinals to backyards. Birdfeeder * also can help pheasants survive. * draw a large variety of wildlife besides just birds. ### device \| blower: Hair dryer * Hair Dryers Look for hair dryers with large rectangular shaped safety plugs. * Most hair dryers have a thermostat that shuts off the power if the unit gets too hot. * Some hair dryers enhance growth - hair growth * are capable of dry hair. * are located in bathrooms - boxs - drug stores * are used for dry hair - drying hair * changes thermal energy into electrical energy.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Bomb * Most bombs cause explosions - convert nuclear energy * Some bomb fuzes require a continuous supply of electrical power during flight. * Some bombs can be the size of a small car - have destructive forces - use fission reaction * always cause Explosions if they hit, and Explosions always destroy any target. * are also a frequent weapon in wars between organized crime groups across Russia - blobs of lava, while blocks are jagged chunks of older rock - capable of kill - easier to make than guns, and fire is more easily made than bombs - explosives - large blocks of lava about the size of a coconut * are located in aircrafts - armies - armories - bombers - jets - mail boxs - parcels - suitcases - war zones * are made of explosives - shrapnels - nuclear weapons - objects * are part of militaries - terrorists - similar to, but distinctly different from, earthquakes in their seismic characteristics - symptoms of rage - three times more likely to be planted outside buildings than inside * are used for acts of terrorism - bombards - destruction - disposals - protestings * convert energy * fall on people's heads and they die. * have a way of exploding lives. * includes sections * is an arms - explosive device * kill genes - indiscriminately and can cause widespread destruction and panic * often look like footballs. * produce effects - more distant effects * result in death and destruction. + Shock wave: Fluid mechanics * A 'shock wave' is when lots of energy comes from a very small spot. Bombs create shockwaves. A shockwave happens because the energy pushes air really fast, and then the air can hit things. Bombs are made more dangerous because of shockwaves. ### device \| bomb: Atomic bomb * are a perfect example of a nuclear reaction that causes massive destruction - atomic weapons - human achievement, the most awe-inspiring devices created by mankind * are made of plutonium - uranium * are nuclear bombs - primarily a means for the ruthless annihilation of cities - used for nuclear war * involve plutonium and tritium, radioactive isotopes. * is an atomic weapon * make earth quakes also. * work using nuclear fission. Car bomb * are bombs. * bring down whole buildings and, conceiveably, city blocks. * explode at the most inopportune times. Cluster bomb * are anti-personnel bombs - attack weapons and inaccurate - on a long list of weapons that many people and organizations want banned - wide area munitions, difficult to use safely in civilian areas * detonate and spread hundreds, even thousands of bomblets.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| bomb: Cruise missile * are aircrafts - bombs - difficult to shoot down - like artillery, which detonate at proximity, on command, or on impact - missiles - small, unmanned aircraftlike vehicles that fly at low, radar-evading altitudes * exploit information age technologies to put a bomb on target. * fly too low for most radar systems and they can manoeuvre at high speeds. * is an aircraft * target immobile objects. Flea bomb * are made of toxic chemicals. * come in a variety of sizes depending on the brand and chemicals they contain. Fusion bomb * is an atomic weapon * use fission bombs for ignition. Grenade * are bombs - capable of kill * are located in armies - battles - infantry - war * are used for explosions - killing - murder * can also refer to grenade launchers - explode on impact, proximity, or with a trigger ### device \| bomb \| grenade: Hand grenade * are also illegal - grenades - like a mortar, but they are thrown at close range - small arms - used by the infantry. * used by the infantry. A hand grenade is usually shaped like an egg, with a metal-arm on its top and a ring. When the ring is pulled out, the arm flips up and ignites a fuse. The user then has a few seconds to throw it and take cover, usually about 5 seconds. It explodes on impact and may injure or even kill people Mail bomb * are actually e-mail messages that are used to crash a recipient's electronic mailbox. * come in all shapes and sizes and can look quite harmless.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| bomb: Smoke bomb * are used to hide positions and objects from sight behind a thick cloud of smoke. + Smoke grenade: Toys :: Weapons :: Law enforcement equipment * A 'smoke bomb' or 'smoke grenade' is a bomb that produces a cloud of smoke. It can be used as a toy to make large clouds of colored smoke. It is normally used in the military though. Smoke bombs are used to hide positions and objects from sight behind a thick cloud of smoke. Armies also use smoke grenades to hide soldiers from the enemy. Smoke bombs can be thrown or shot. They normally contain a powdered chemical that is ignited. It produces a large cloud of smoke quickly. Then something else starts burning, keeping the smoke cloud thick. Bookend * are a common household item. * are located in bookshelfs - libraries - pairs - school libraries - shops - support - used for books * includes sections. * is support<\|endoftext\|>### device: Brace * add to the health of teeth and gums. * are a common method of changing one's appearance - dental appliances - located in dentists - mobility aid - of linen or cotton with leather ends and metal buckles or buttons - part of frameworks - punctuation - ropes - stock - structural members * can bring teeth, lips, and jaws into proper alignment for proper facial balance - help to isolate muscles and reduce the amount of range elbow muscles can use - make the worker aware that parts of their body can be stressed and injured * enhance a person's smile. * have tiny spaces where food particles and plaque get trapped. * is reinforcement * trap food and make it more difficult to brush and floss. * use steady, gentle pressure over time to move teeth into their proper positions. ### device \| brace: Ankle brace * prevent ankle sprains. * seem to protect the ankle by holding it in an anatomic position. Knee brace * are braces. * can offer protection but can cause muscle atrophy if overused.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Brake * Most brakes generate friction - heat - use power * Some brakes are part of tricycles. * Some brakes use electric motors * are brushs - carriage - ferns - located in cars - part of cars - restraint - used for stops * have effects * includes sections. * increase the amount of friction on the wheel, allowing the rider to slow or stop. * provide plenty * require analyses - brake line pressure - static pressure * slow a car down by converting motion energy to heat energy. * use mechanical methods * work because friction acts against slip. ### device \| brake: Air brake * are a means of stopping heavy vehicles with the use of air. * have their own particular properties. * use compressed air to make the brakes work. Brake horsepower * is measured by taking a drum filled with a fluid and attaching that to an engine. * is the horsepower required to drive the compressor at rated conditions - rating most widely used by engineers Coaster brake * Some coaster brakes are part of bicycles - bikes * are common on single speed bicycles. Electric brake * Most electric brakes use mechanical methods * work well with antilock brake and stability control systems. Friction brake * Most friction brakes generate friction. * apply pressure on two separate objects to slow the vehicle in a controlled manner. Hand brake * Some hand brakes are part of ambulances - automobiles - dumpers - go-karts - motorbikes - pickups - taxis - trucks * allow quick braking and the ability to move the tricycle backward by peddling backward. * are brakes - part of motor vehicles * is applied by turning hand wheel clockwise - two pieces of brass rod, one bent at a slight angle to simulate the release lever Buckle * allow one to adjust for a better fit. * are connectors - epoxy color coded in two different colors yellow and blue - fasteners - silver or gold - snap fit glass reinforced plastic * have extremely high joint strength. * includes bases - prongs * lock chains securely in place. ### device \| buckle: Belt buckle * Most belt buckles are part of belts. * are buckles - made of metal * tend to weigh about five pounds.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Button * appear in all kinds of shapes, colors, and sizes. * are a form of ornament - artifacts - badges - closes - connectors - control devices - devices which can be read and written to - fasteners * are located in cabinets - mouses - made of plastic - mechanical devices - metal, usually pewter or brass - of varying shapes and sizes, easily recognized by touch and grouped by function - part of coats - rounds * are used for pins - to fasten or close a garment and are sometimes purely decoration - widgets * come in a variety of shapes - all different shapes and sizes * have slits. * indicate acceptance.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Cable * Most cables conduct power. * Most cables have a central conductor, a wire, surrounded by a plastic jacket - conductors * Some cables contain both electrical wires and optical fibers. * A 'cable' is made of many wires or optical fibers twisted together to make a larger wire. Each of these wires may be covered. Some cables contain both electrical wires and optical fibers. There are many kinds of cables, including coaxial cables which block out radio or magnetic interference from other wires or cables, by having one wire inside an insulated tube surrounded by a second wire, acting as a metal tube along the same axis. Wire ropes are a common type of cable. * are conductors - connectors attached to wires - cord * are located in computers - desks - electrical devices - substations - television * are part of cables - suspension bridges - the veins of a computer network - used for transmitting information * factory assembly of two or more conductors having an overall covering or jacket. * form of communications. * have conductors - insulation - neutral wire * is insulated wire, and is used in a form called twisted pair - telegram - the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to another * make use of the tensile strength of steel, and can support incredible forces for their size. * obey the laws of physics. * provide features. * pulling lubricant critical component in properly engineered cable systems. * shared medium that is subject to eavesdropping and service theft. * support weight. ### device \| cable: Digital cable * allows cable television signals to be compressed, allowing more channels. * compresses television signals to allow many more channels. Electric cable * Some electric cables contain neutral wire * are an accident just waiting to happen to a hamster. * create a magnetic field. Fiber cable * are substantially lighter in weight and occupy much less volume than copper cables. * is lightweight, much lighter than copper conductor cable. Optical cable * allow enormous volumes of data to be transported as light, virtually without losses. * is used to transmit all data to the computer. * transmit data using pulses of laser light. * use SC or duplex SC connectors.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Catalytic converter * are converters - fickle at best - however less effective in Diesels compared with gasoline engines - located in the exhaust system to remove NOx emissions - now a standard part of a car's exhaust system * can generate temperatures high enough to ignite surrounding materials - start grass fires * change harmful pollutants in the exhaust into harmless gases. * operate at several hundred degrees. * tend to increase emissions of nitrous oxide. * treat exhaust gases to remove nitrous oxides.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Catapult * are artillery units capable of launching heavy boulders - slow and have little armor but can destroy almost anything from about twenty feet * hurl lightweight projectiles very far and very fast. * use weights and levers to send the rocks or other things into the air * A 'catapult' type of machine used as a weapon to shoot rocks or other things that would cause damage to something else. Catapults use weights and levers to send the rocks or other things into the air. They are simpler than other modern weapons and not useful in modern warfare. Catapults were common in the past, especially the Middle Ages	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Circuit * Many circuits use or generate dangerous voltages even when powered by low voltage batteries. * Most circuits act as circuits - apply voltage - conduct electricity - consist of conductors - contain components * Most circuits convert electrical energy - create magnetic fields * Most circuits have batteries - bulbs - logic gates - paths - power sources - resistance * Most circuits involve active components - electrical components * Most circuits involve in energy - radiant energy - motors - resistors * Most circuits use charge * Some circuits act as detectors - light detectors * Some circuits are part of cellphones - telephones - powered by batteries - consist of batteries * Some circuits contain batteries - light bulbs - create resistance * Some circuits have poles - perform logic functions - require capacitors capable of withstanding large current pulses * Some circuits use batteries - devices * allow electricity * are electrical devices - groups - part of electronic equipment * come in all different sizes, shapes, and configurations. - other components * create fields * draw power. - circular paths - little resistance * include components * includes electromagnets - electron tubes - sections - vacuum tubes * is an electrical device - the operational definition of a radio channel * make up electronic systems. * need current - electrical current * process specific kinds of information. * provide power. * require voltage. * serve purposes. * show conduction<\|endoftext\|>### device \| circuit: Circuit board * Most circuit boards are made with a light sensitive covering , for photolithography - feature electronics * Some circuit boards are made plain so a person can build their own for a particular electrical task. * come in many shapes and sizes. * contain lead, chromium and other hazardous materials - mercury, arsenic and other heavy metals * go from a sheet of metal to a integrated unit of diodes, capacitors and the like. * play key roles in the transportation and communications industries. * use hundreds of transistors. + Printed circuit board, Manufacturing, Photo-resist * Most circuit boards are made with a light sensitive covering, for photolithography. This covering is sometimes called photo-resist. The covering reacts with light. Then the circuit board and covering are put in a developer. Developer is a liquid that dissolves the covering that was exposed to light. Then the board is put in an etchant - board: Electronics * Boards carry many different parts which are connected together in electrical circuits to do their different tasks. Some circuit boards are made plain so a person can build their own for a particular electrical task. Most things that use electricity have at least one circuit board inside of them that makes them run Complex circuit * More complex circuits have interneurons that communicate with additional neurons. * Most complex circuits involve resistors.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| circuit: Digital circuit * Most digital circuits have at least a couple of bypass capacitors. * are electric circuits based on a number of discrete voltage levels - generally more noisy than analog circuits - nonlinear, analog circuits are mostly linear - used for signals that repeatedly turn on and off * can easily generate large ground-current magnitudes. * create current spikes when signals change state and on clock edges. * use much of their current in high frequency pulses - transistors as switches * work on the basis of a transistor being used as a switch. + Digital electronics, Digital circuits: Electronics * True and false are represented by different binary values with 0 volts for true and 5 volts for false. Digital circuits ae less vulnerable to noise but consume a lot of energy. Digital circuits were invented in the twentieth century and is the foundation for digital communications and computers. + Electronics, Digital circuits * Digital circuits are used for signals that repeatedly turn on and off. Active components in digital circuits typically have a constant amplitude when turned on, and zero amplitude when turned off. In general, digital circuits count the number of times a component is switched on and off. Computers and electronic clocks are examples of electronic devices that are made up of mostly digital circuits.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| circuit: Electronic circuit * All electronic circuits are subject to noise - consist of a large number of different components * Many electronic circuits involve capacitors charging or discharging through resistors. * Many electronic circuits use capacitors for charge buffering and timing applications - devices called capacitors * Most electronic circuits require a DC power supply. * Some electronic circuits use devices. * are important components of vending machines - microscopic and form the path through which electricity flows * can modify the natural frequency. * generate heat. * process and transmit information. * transfer more than a trillion dollars across international borders every day. * work the same way, they are either on or off. First circuit * Most first circuits create magnetic fields. * create fields Integrated circuit * are descendants of vacuum tubes where the numbering was in a circular pattern - part of chips - semiconductor - silicon chips containing transistors that store and process information * are the product of solid state physics - solid-state physics * can serve many functions. * have different levels of sensitivity. * is the formal name for a die, or chip. * perform many tasks today, depending on how they are designed and programmed. Logic circuit * Most logic circuits have gates - logic gates * Some logic circuits perform functions - logic functions * Some logic circuits perform specific functions	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| circuit: Logic gate * Most logic gates have two inputs and one output. * A 'logic gate' is an electronic component that can be used to conduct electricity based on a rule. These sources may be two wires or the output of other logic gates. Logic gates are digital components. They normally work at only two levels of voltage, a positive level and a zero level. In the On state, voltage is present. In the Off state, the voltage is at zero. The On state usually uses a voltage in the range of 3.5 to 5 volts. This range can be lower for some uses. * In the Off state, the voltage is at zero. The On state usually uses a voltage in the range of 3.5 to 5 volts. This range can be lower for some uses. A logic gate is 'on' or active when its rules are correctly met. At this time, electricity is flowing through the gate and the voltage at its output is at the level of its On state. Logic gates are electronic versions of Boolean logic. Truth tables will tell you what the output will be, depending on the inputs. * are a basic building block of all computers - devices that are built to do truth tables - like switches with multiple inputs and a single output - the fundamental building blocks of all digital electronics * can have more than two inputs. * make up circuits, and circuits make up electronic systems, such as computers Parallel circuit * Some parallel circuits create resistance. * allow devices to survive failures in one of the circuits. * are found in most household electrical wiring. * share the same voltage, but they allow more paths for the electricity to go over. Short circuit * Most short circuits use components. * allow electricity. * are a common fault in assembled circuit boards - bad things - contact - part of circuits - the cause of many fires * is contact Simple circuit * Most simple circuits involve motors. * Some simple circuits consist of batteries - contain batteries - use batteries<\|endoftext\|>### device: Clamp * Apply increasing pressure to sensitive areas all over the body. * There are various devices which can be used to clamp the skin around the testicles. * are used in technical work, such as woodworking. There are also special types of clamps used in medicine. * align to each other and adjust for polarity. * are companies - connectors - something that can be found in all shapes and sizes - used in technical work , such as woodworking - versatile tools that serve to temporarily hold work securely in place * control arterial blood flow while proximal and distal arteriotomies are made. * exist constantly on all septa, no polifications of clamps. * includes sections. * serve only as temporary devices for holding work securely in place. * squeeze blood vessels and organs to stop bleeding. Clipper * are located in bathrooms - drawers - salons - petty crooks who earn their living by tampering with coinage - programming language * are sailing ships - shears * are used for cuts - races - trim * blades trim hair on ears. * includes electromagnets - electron tubes - resistors - vacuum tubes	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Comb * Most combs are used by people - have teeth * Some combs are made of wax. * are used in the making of thread from fibers like wool or cotton. Combing makes all the fibres point the same way so a thread can be spun - crests - good for combing long hair or for creating parts for braiding or twisting - hair care * are located in pockets - purses - suitcases - made of plastic - part of ctenophores - plates * are used for combing - grooming * are used in cookery , often in combination with wattles or chicken kidneys * attract bits of paper. * can vary in shape according to function. * come in a variety of colors and sizes - wide variety of sizes and styles, with different tooth lengths and spacing * consist of a shaft and teeth that are placed at a perpendicular angle to the shaft. * includes bases - sections * produce effects - rainbow effects ### device \| comb: Old comb * appear to stimulate fungal growth. * are sinks for everything from bacterial spores to heavy metals. Computer device * All computer devices rely on high-resolution quartz clock chips to keep time. * Most computer device have a power and a data connection. * reproduce images and text with pixels.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Condom * Always use a new condom with each date. * Many condoms come pre-lubricated. * Most condoms are latex rubber - similar in size and fit most men - fail as a result of human error - have what is called a 'reservoir tip' to collect the semen at the end - sold in the U.S. are latex condoms which come in a variety of textures and colors * Some condoms already contain a spermicide - also come lubricated with spermicide * Some condoms come with ribbing or ridges that act to increase stimulation for the receiving partner - ridges to increase stimulation for the receiving partner * Some condoms have lubricants added - spermicide which also kills the sperm. * A 'condom' thin cover that is put on a man's penis and used during sexual intercourse. It is normally made of latex. Condoms are a form of birth control, they can prevent a pregnancy. Another name for a condom is 'prophylactic sheath' * act as a barrier device to prevent mucous and blood to blood contact. * actually play two roles during sex. * allow no feelings. * also age quickly form heat, strong light and rough treatment - come in a variety of colours * also help prevent pregnancy - to prevent the spread of STDs * also provide good protection against unintended pregnancy - some protection against venereal disease and other types of infection - stop any disease causing organisms from entering the penis * are a form of birth control , they can prevent a pregnancy - good contraceptive option during breast-feeding or with other methods as a backup - great method of disease control - means to reduce the risks of infection - natural part of safer sex - necessity for preventing sexually-transmitted diseases - relatively inexpensive form of birth control - thin rubber tube which fits over the man's erect penis before intercourse - almost always successful in preventing pregnancy - also on sale, and prostitutes can trade old for new needles * are an effective means of reducing the amount of stimulation experienced during sex - essential necessity of modern life for many people - excellent way of reducing sensitivity to the penis - indispensable part of prevention * are available in a variety of sizes, shapes and colors - almost all drugstores, many supermarkets, and other stores - different shapes, textures, and sizes - drugstores and variety stores and are often free at health clinics - various shapes, colors, and flavors - with or without spermicide and lubricants - cold, heat, pressure, ozone and time sensitive - contraceptives - copacetic - easy to use * are effective in preventing spread of the infection - to prevenet reinfection and transmision of the virus - excellent for protection against catching a disease - for sissies - just for gays - highly effective if used properly * are inexpensive considering the consequences of contracting a sexually transmitted disease - contracting a sexually-transmitted disease - inexpensive, easily accessible, and hygienic - lightweight and disposable * are like cartons of milk - rubber shoes * are located in bathrooms - bedrooms - packages - pharmacies - trash - wallets - love protection - mainly intended for vaginal sex, other methods cause the risk of breakage to increase * are more effective if used in combination with a spermicide - likely to break during anal sex than during vaginal sex * are most effective in preventing sexually transmitted diseases AND pregnancy - when used consistently and correctly along with a spermicide - now widely available in pharmacies, supermarkets and convenience stores - one dollar for three condoms * are one of the most reliable methods of birth control when used properly and consistently - oldest and most reliable methods of contraception - only effective when they are used correctly - rolled up when they are packaged , and are meant to be rolled over an erect penis - the best method of preventing infections if two people are going to have sex * are the best way for people who have sexual intercourse to keep from getting STIs - of reducing the risk of catching gonorrhoea - method of choice among sexually active teens - most convenient and least expensive form of birth control - number one method of birth control, for all the reasons listed above * are the only good protection against sexually transmitted diseases - non-permanent form of male contraception - other alternatives to decrease the spread of STDs and pregnancy - subject of discussion among couples - to be used only once and then thrown away - unreliable because they break * are used for contraception - fucks - prevention of disease - promotional items * are useful for preventing gonorrhea - in preventing certain diseases, such as herpes and gonorrhea - usually effective in controlling the viral transmission * are very effective at preventing pregnancy and diseases - if they are used correctly every time the man has sexual intercourse - in preventing the transmission of several sexually transmitted diseases - reliable, especially when used with a spermicide * are, however, a most important part of safe sex. * can also prolong sex. * can be easily and discretely carried by men or women - very effective at preventing pregnancy when used consistently and correctly - break or come off during sex - come off the penis and get lost inside the woman - deteriorate if exposed to heat - fail as the result of poor quality or improper use - further reduce the risks for oral sex on a man - heighten the fun of making love * can help make an erection last longer - men maintain their erections longer and prevent premature ejaculation * can help prevent pregnancy and the spread of certain diseases - protect both partners from other diseases too - reduce the risk of infections * can help to avoid pregnancies - provide women with protection from cancer of the cervix * can only help reduce the risk of spreading herpes if they cover all the infected skin - protect what they cover - prevent the spread of yeast from one sexual partner to another - provide women with protection from cervical cancer - reduce the risk of transmission - save lives - sometimes cause irritation or allergic reactions - stretch but are delicate * can, and do break, allowing sperm to spill into the vagina. * carry diseases like fungus. * catch the sperm and other fluids that are released during sex. * come dry or lubricated with a water-based lubricant or spermicide. * come in a variety of colors, flavors and textures - styles and colors * come in a wide variety of colors and flavors - styles, colors, thicknesses and flavors - all shapes, colors and sizes * come in different sizes, shapes, and styles - thicknesses, flavours, textures and colours - many colors, sizes and with or without ribbing - various shapes, sizes and colors, and dry, or with lubricant - various, materials, colors and styles * create a barrier that can stop sperm and diseases from traveling from one person to another. * currently reign supreme in Japan and are by far the most common method of birth control. * deteriorate when exposed to ultraviolet light, heat, or moisture. * do indeed offer some measure of protection - take some getting used to * encourage male participation in contraception. * fall off during sex. * give people safety and peace of mind which promotes better sex * have a shelf life of two years and keep best in cardboard or aluminum - slight tourniquet effect on the outer veins of the penis - no side effects that chemical methods have - none of the medical side effects of systemic birth control methods - the added advantage of protecting against sexually transmitted diseases * help a lot in preventing chlamydia - make sex last longer * help prevent pregnancy by keeping the sperm from entering the vagina * help to prevent the transmission of herpes - stop the spread of disease when they are used every time, the right way * includes sections. * interfere with romance. * make intercourse completely safe - no significant difference in our enjoyment of sex - sex better and safer * make sex less messy and easy to clean up after - by catching the semen - much safer, but there is still risk if the condom slips or breaks * now come in many different shapes, sizes, textures and colors. * offer false hope of protection - protection against infection - some protection against the virus between outbreaks - the best protection for people who do have sex * offer very good protection against chlamydia * often fail because of breakage, leakage or slippage during sexual intercourse. * only protect the part of the body they cover. * only work during the school year * physically come between a couple. * prevent sexually transmitted diseases, a primary cause of infertility * promote a false sense of security. * protect against many germs, as well as pregnancy. * provide a protective barrier which minimizes risk - at least some level of protection from syphilis - protection from the infected area * range in price, but are generally inexpensive. * reduce sexual pleasure for men or for women. * remain the best protection against acquiring genital herpes when sexually active * require some practice to learn how to use. * seem to cost money, effort, inconvenience, embarrassment, fear, and social disapproval. * sometimes break. * stop babies from being born. * work well when used correctly with every act of sexual intercourse. + Condom, Overview: Contraception * Condoms are rolled up when they are packaged, and are meant to be rolled over an erect penis. They are most commonly made of latex, but are available in other materials. Condoms normally have an expiration date on them. Condoms weaken after this date, and may not work properly. Condoms are also not designed to be used more than once.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| condom: Female condom * are more expensive and are less readily available than male condoms. * collect the sperm that has entered the vagina. * cover the external genitals and the walls of the vagina - opening to the cervix and line the vaginal wall * provide some protection against infection. Lubricated condom * are best for vaginal and anal sex - effective for a maximum of five years after the date of manufacture * offer more protection from breakage and spillage of semen. * tend to have a bad taste.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| condom: Male condom * Some male condoms come with spermicides coating the latex. * are available in a wide variety of styles, colors, and textures - latex, polyurethane, and animal membrane - probably the easiest method of birth control to find * are the best contraceptive to protect against pregnancy and STDs - only method designed specifically for males to use * come in different shapes, types and sizes to suit everybody. * cover the erect penis - penis and keep semen from going into the vagina * keep the sperm from entering the vagina. * work best when the women uses contraceptive foams, films, or inserts. Synthetic condom * are available for people who have latex allergies. * made from thermoplastic elastomers have several advantages over latex condoms. Cornet * are brass instruments * are located in bands - cases - museums - orchestras - musical instruments * have fur parts straight down the centre of the back. * includes sections. * is another long-hair breed and is like the result of breeding a sheltie and a crested Cursor * are imagery - indicators * focusing different way to navigate between windows. * includes sections. * is an indicator<\|endoftext\|>### device: Cymbal * All cymbals react differently when they are struck together. * are made in different sizes. Cymbals do not normally give any particular pitch. There are also Chinese cymbals which have a turned-up edge. * are used in many different musical groups. They are heard in an orchestra, in jazz groups, percussion groups and bands, including marching bands. A drum kit always has at least one cymbal - clean and without edginess - music stores - musical instruments - percussion instruments - shallow brass plates that make a ringing clang when hit or are hit together * are used for bangings - percussions * touch one another in order to sound, and therefore are by some compared to our lips. Dashboard * are a widespread tool in project management - control panels - located in cars * includes idiot light * is an instrument panel Decoy * Some decoys are part of flytraps. * are camouflage weapons of deception - deceivers - objects - one of the most important elements in sturgeon-spearing * can be very important when hunting geese in a field. * come in all sizes, shapes and colors. * is an accomplice * reduce the chance of crippled birds. Dental appliance * are devices. * work by pulling the jaw and tongue forward in order to open up the air passage.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| dental appliance: Denture * also can dislodge. * are dental appliances - false teeth - located in mouths - one of the first things to become loose when people lose weight - removable oral appliances that replace teeth - used for eating - very difficult to wear, especially for profoundly disabled people * can also be uncomfortable, and they are difficult to keep in place - break when dropped into a sink or on a floor - cause bone loss which leads to a sunken face and rapid aged appearance - drastically affect the way one eats, chews, tastes, and digests their food - help create a seal around the victim's lips - never replace the function of natural teeth unless supported by implants - warp if placed in hot water * do exactly the same work as natural teeth. * have the opposite effect. * involves the replacement of missing parts of teeth, bone, gums or facial structures. * make it difficult to sense whether food is fully chewed before it is swallowed - people appear to age more quickly * take weeks or months to be made. ### device \| dental appliance \| denture: Complete denture * are removable appliances used when no teeth remain. * rely on suction to maintain their position in the mouth. Full denture * Full Dentures are removable replacements after all the teeth are removed. * can last for many, many years. * replace all of the teeth in either the upper or lower part of the mouth. * stay in place by resting on the gum ridges. Partial denture * are dentures - generally easy to wear and easy to get used to * can last for many, many years. * replace one to several teeth. Retainer - fees * can also move teeth, but have certain limitations. * maintain placement of teeth after the removal of braces.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Detector * Most detectors consist of sensors - simply indicate the arrival of energy - transform energy * Some detectors also flash a bright light for the hearing impaired - consist of tubes * Some detectors detect microwave radiation * Some detectors have crystal - fields which vary from moment to moment, constantly shifting around - spatial resolution - indicate light * Some detectors use for light sense applications - lasers * are devices for indicating the passage or presence of vehicles - electronic equipment - part of radio receivers - rectifiers - used by observers * are used for monitors - responses - senses * cause signals - stimulation * count the vibrations of the atoms in the vacuum. * detect effects - the presence of particles and measure one or more of their properties * includes sections. * measure carbon-monoxide concentrations and exposure time. * measure the energies of the combined gamma rays, which are unique for each element - rays that pass through and send the measurements to a computer * provide detection. * relying on elastic scattering are called fast neutron detectors. * respond to radiation by producing various physical effects which can be measured. * solid-state silicon photocell. * sound an alarm when a danger level in the air is reached. * tell physicists just what new particles have been formed from beam collisions. * use technology. ### device \| detector: Flame detector * device which detects the flame by analyzing the color. * sense infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation from a fire. + Instrumentation, Examples: Science :: Measuring tools * Examples of instruments are valves, transmitters, flame detectors and analyzers. Transmitter is a electronic device or tool which sends or receives a signal through electromagnetic radiation. Flame detector is a device which detects the flame by analyzing the color. Heat detector * are no substitute for smoke detectors. * monitor room temperature to provide an alarm in the event of fire. * respond to body temperatures. * sense abnormally high temperatures. * use either a fixed temperature level or a rise in temperature to produce an alarm.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| detector: Lightning detector * Lightning Detectors watch storms that spawned tornadoes. * are now common in the Kansas City area. Motion detector * Most motion detectors use technology. * Motion Detectors are an important part of any home or business's security arsenal. * Some motion detectors have alarms in addition to the lights. * are available in cute forms that make animal sounds * go off at night when no one is in the building. * senses movement in room. Photoelectric detector * are better at sensing smoky fires, such as a smoldering mattress. * respond faster to the large smoke particles created by smoldering fires. * sound when the smoke is dense enough to deflect a beam of light. * use a light beam within the detector to sense a fire.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| detector: Smoke detector * Most smoke detectors have a small button, usually in the center of the outside cover - operate on batteries or household current - use a nine-volt battery * Smoke Detectors Buy and install smoke detectors. * Smoke Detectors Smoke detectors save lives - that contain radioactive sources require special disposal methods * Some smoke detectors contain radioactive material. * alarm locally in individual rooms. * alert occupants to a fire - allowing time for escape - when a fire is still small and there is still time to escape * are a very important safety feature provided in residential buildings - an important aspect of home fire safety - chemoreceptors - critical to surviving a night time fire - electronic devices that do require eventual replacement * are essential safety devices for protection against fire deaths and injuries - to early detection of a fire - everywhere, but still thousands of people die in fires annually - extremely effective at preventing fire-related death and injury - fire alarm - important because many fires smoke and smolder before bursting into flame - in every room and are powered by electrical circuits - located in apartments - potential life saving devices * are sensitive to airborne particles including cigarette smoke and hair spray - dust as well as smoke - simple to install and save lives * can only save lives if they are in good working condition - save lives only if they are working properly * can save lives, but only if properly installed and maintained - they are properly installed and maintained - smell smoke * come in many styles and two different types. * contain a small amount of radioactive material - small sources * differ in several ways. * do their job using one of two technologies, ionization and photoelectronic. * give earlier warning of a fire, providing more time to escape. * have a life of approximately ten years - wide range of features * help the home occupants by giving early warning so they can escape. * identify deadly smoke and warn occupants to leave. * look for the reduction in visibility caused by sooty gases. * make thoughtful gifts for friends and relatives. * perform a life-saving function in the event of fire. * provide an early warning sign that there fire - some warning of uncontrolled fires - the best early warning of a fire * react to fire byproducts. * respond to particles of combustion. * run on batteries in most cases. * save lives and are extremely effective when families are sleeping - every day, but only if they are properly installed and maintained - lives, prevent injuries and minimize property damage * sense abnormal amounts of smoke or invisible combustion gases in the air - the presence of smoke * sound alerts for potential fire hazards - an alarm at the first trace of smoke * use a radioactive element called americium. * work by sensing rising smoke from a fire and sounding an alarm - the rising smoke from a fire and sounding a piercing alarm - very small smoke particles in the air	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| detector: Underground detector * have the advantage of being mostly protected from cosmic rays. * search for neutrinos and relics of dark matter. Digitizer * are useful for converting existing paper maps into a more usable, digital, format. * differ in physical size and resolution.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Diode * Most diodes emit beams - exibit a photoelectric effect that can cause measurement error - have a band which shows which end is the cathode * Some diodes also have a characteristic that is imprecisely termed negative resistance - have voltage - provide light - reduce heat - take longer than others to develop high back resistance * allow a current to flow one way, preventing current from returning back. * also have intensity. * are basically a one-way valve for electrical current - electrical components - made on small chips of silicon - non-linear - products - semiconductor devices - solid-state devices - the simplest of semiconductors - tiny chips of silicon that act as valves to allow current flow in only one direction - tubes - unusual puppies - used as rectifiers and detectors - vacuum tubes - very current sensitive * come in several colors, including white. * direct the current to go one way. * exhibit a very similar forward voltage when they're conducting current. * have a band on the cathode and on the board - multitude of uses - two failure modes - very narrow wavebands * includes sections. * is semiconductor * make ideal harmonic generators. * rectify the alternating current into direct current. * send near infrared light into the superficial tissues. ### device \| diode: Silicon diode * Some silicon diodes have voltage. * are cheap but high voltage capacitors today are very expensive - most useful for high energy neutron dosimetry	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Disc * Most discs are designed to create lift when thrown with the flat side up - have a natural tendency to fly a particular way, regardless of how they are thrown * Some discs contain gases - proteins - fall freely through the magnetic field while others fall slowly - have tentacles * act as shock absorbers, and bulge when under pressure. * are complex rubber-like structures between the bones of the spine - flat, round structures about a quarter of an inch thick - large cushions that lie between the individual vertebrae of our spinal columns - more abundant than rods - one fifth to one third as thick as the neighboring vertebral bodies - rubbery pucks of cartilage that act as spacers between the vertebral bones in the spine - shock absorbers, that can bulge, rupture or wear down - soft tissue bodies that provide padding between the vertebrae * are the cushioning materials stacked between the vertebrae, or bones in the spinal column - cushions or shock absorbers located between each vertebra - shock absorbers between each vertebral body - very strong tissues, which are filled with a gel * become increasingly susceptible to tears or rupture as they age. * brakes work very much like caliper brakes, with a separate disc attached to the hub. * can also herniate and cause little local back pain - be fate-mapped by subjecting fragments to metamorphosis - become damaged so that they bulge or tear * can bulge, herniate, tear, or degenerate - hernitate or tear - degenerate or lose their shape and support, or they can bulge or rupture - deteriorate, or a disc can stick out and press on nerves - herniated and lead to neurological deficits such as weakness, numbness and pain - shatter or explode, sending pieces flying in all directions * have a hard outer layer and a soft inner core - stronger outer casing with a pliable jelly-like substance inside * help absorb shock, reduce friction, and facilitate movement - to support the spine, and also allow it to move * herniate because of a congenital weakness of the supporting fibers. * includes sections. * is an audio * protrude and degenerate into the concavity of a curve, into the side of extension. * serve as shock absorbers of the spine. * shedding in the parietal eye of the lizard occurs in the absence of a pigment epithelium. * vary in size and shape of the blade and edge. * wear out with age or abuse, most frequently at the base of the spine. + Flying disc, Mass of the disc: Toys :: Sports equipment * All involve spinning the disc to give it gyroscopic stability, and accelerating its mass to a certain velocity. Using these two guidelines, any number of throws are possible. Most discs are designed to create lift when thrown with the flat side up. ### device \| disc: Accretion disc * are nature's remedy for the angular momentum barrier. * are, primarily, found around protostars and black holes. * do have a distribution of temperatures. * is formed from a massive cloud of gas and dust in the space due to gravitation. Compact discs * are made from tough, highly transparent polycarbonate plastic - media for data storage - small, yet provide high storage capacity * use pits of varying lengths to represent data. Diskette * are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields - magnetic disks - part of computers - thin, plastic flexible disks on which information can be stored magnetically - very sensitive to dust and other contaminates * can melt in an automobile parked in the sun. * have fragile magnetic media - more storage capacity than do cassette tapes	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| disc: Floppy disk * Explain floppy disk use. * are a common vector for computer viruses. * are a poor medium for backing up and storing files - relatively unreliable storage device - an unacceptable media for storage of corporate records - another common magnetic storage medium - computer disks - different from hard disks in that they are portable - floppies - less reliable and less durable than hard drives - magnetic devices and are negatively affected by magnetic fields * are notorious for developing read errors over time - losing important bits and corrupting files - prone to damage from dust and dirt or exposure to magnetic fields - removable and are therefore used to transport data - slow to transfer information - slower in operation, store less information, and are less reliable than hard disks - small removable disks that are common to PC 's - subject to disk errors much more than hard disks and network servers * are used for moving information between computers , laptops or other devices - storing information - vulnerable storage media * can easily carry viruses between computers - lose track of files, especially if files are constantly added and deleted * come in different sizes and storage capacities - two sizes * function at much slower pace than hard disks do. * have a relatively short life - small openings at the top * tend to fail at the worst possible times. * use a flexible vinyl surface covered in magnetic oxides. * are used for moving information between computers, laptops or other devices. Some early digital cameras, electronic music instruments and older computer game consoles use floppy disks. Floppy disks are inserted in to a 'floppy disk drive' or simply 'floppy drive' to allow data to be read or stored. * store much less data than a CD-ROM disk or USB flash drive. This is usually enough for simple text documents.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| disc: Hard disk * All hard disks consist of thin platters with a magnetic coating. * Hard Disks have the capacity to contain several megabytes or even a few gigabytes of data. * More Hard disk precise, electronic magnetic device. * Some hard disks have serial numbers - use special fluid-dynamic bearings instead of ball bearings * are an addiction no less than heroin - heavy, and are mechanical devices - high precision, delicate instruments - mechanical devices, though, and they're sensitive to vibrations - sensitive to smoke and dust - slow in computer terms * can store much more information than floppy disks. * come in all different logical sizes - varying storage capacity and speeds * derive their name from the fixed metal surface used to store information. * drives store data on one or more metal oxide platters. * have large storage capacities and extremely rapid retrieval speeds. * hold data in clusters - more data and are faster than floppy disks - twenty megabytes or more of data * provide large quantities of inexpensive, permanent storage - much more data storage than a floppy * use a variety of track sizes. * vary in size, but most lab machines can store one billion characters. + Hard disk, Different interfaces: Hard drives * Hard disks use different interfaces and ports. An interface usually has two parts. First there is the specification of how the signals are transmitted. This includes what cables to use, what length the cables can be and so on. The second part of the interface definition is the language to use. This speaks about what the signals mean. Intercalated discs * help multiple cardiac muscle cells contract rapidly as a unit. * hold heart muscle cells together. Mini disc * Mini Discs are smaller versions of actual regular compact discs. * audio product that gives listeners digital sound with portable convience.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| disc: Spinal disc * are made of soft tissue and are placed between each of the bony vertebrae. * break down with age, becoming dry, brittle, and less resilient. * have no direct blood supply. Doorstep * Some doorsteps are part of architecture - temples * includes sections.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Drum * Many drums have their roots in the military and warrior tribes. * Most drums have specific functions - produce sound * Some drums have a carved handle - crown to the lid as part of their design - diameter that is bigger than the ordinary drum * are a percussion instrument and can play a very big part in bringing people to worship - an essential instrument in jazz music * are an important instrument in many cultures - part of life and ceremony in many cultures - cans - containers - instruments - light weight - likely the oldest instrument known to mankind * are located in ears - music stores - orchestras - parades - rock bands - made of wood - membranes - one of the most physically demanding of all musical instruments - percussion instruments - percussions - photosensitive and can be damaged with prolonged exposure to light - small portable instruments used to accompany native vocal and dance performances * are the center of a ceremony, and the beat to which the dancers turn and move - main instrument used to give the music a variety of rhythm and beats * are the primary form of communication used in Africa - source of music used during worship, and well as for other social events * are used for bangings - hitting - rhythms - vessels * bring a certain magic to all forms of gatherings and celebrations. * come in all shapes, sizes and materials of construction - apple and pear shapes * have functions * range in size and are known by different names according to their size. ### device \| drum: Black drum * are gray or black colored with a high arched back. * can and do spawn more than once a year. * occur throughout the Gulf of Mexico, up the Atlantic to Maine and even down to Brazil. * show their much darker tails when feeding. Bongo * are active primarily at night. * includes sections. * is an antelope * live in both captivity and the wild. + Bongo (antelope): Bovines * The western bongo is near threatened and the mountain bongo is critically endangered. Bongos eat plants. They live in forests in Africa. Kenya is the only place eastern bongos live in the wild. Like the west African giraffe, the eastern or mountain bongo is one of the most threatened animals in Africa. Bongos live in both captivity and the wild. Electronic drum * are also compact - electronic drums and they feel great just how they are - great for much of today's modern music - used for many purposes * can feel cold, especially with headphone use. * use velocity sensors to control the size of the graphics on a display. Frame drum * Most frame drums are round, but they can be square or triangle-shaped. * are among the oldest and most versatile of drums. * have a long history of use by women - ring, which lends itself to singing with it Larger drum * eat small crabs, worms, algae, small fish and mollusks. * produce lower-pitched sounds than small drums. Earphone * are illegal and unsafe - products - transducers * deliver a series of clicks or tones to each ear separately. * help engage students who struggle to read - to limit interruptions for other hikers ### device \| earphone: Earplug * are also protective against routine loud noise, such as the vacuum cleaner - earphones - plugs - small inserts that fit into the outer ear canal * come in a variety of styles and sizes. * effectively dampen wind noise, yet allow shrill sirens to be heard clearly. * help to reduce high and midrange frequencies. * is an earphone ### device \| earphone \| headset: Binaural headset * are stereo, and allow the wearer to hear out of both ears. * have earpieces that cover both ears.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Electrical device * Every electrical device emits electromagnetic energy. * Most electrical devices consume energy. * Most electrical devices have circuits - their power consumption rated in watts - require the flow of a current * Most electrical devices use basic components * are devices. * show no signs of overheating. + Electricity, Electric current: * It is possible to connect an electrical device to a circuit so that electrical current will flow through a device. This current will make the device do something that we want it to do. Electrical devices can be very simple. For example, in a light bulb, current flows through a special wire called a filament, which makes it glow. Electrical devices can also be very complicated. Electricity can be used to drive an electric motor inside a tool like a drill or a pencil sharpener. Electricity is also used to power modern electronic devices, including telephones, computers, and televisions. ### device \| electrical device: Attenuator * are electrical devices - electronic components - products * have frequency response. * is an electrical device<\|endoftext\|>### device \| electrical device: Capacitor * All capacitors are Silver Mica. * All capacitors have high working voltages and long leads, ideal for hand wired circuits - two connections , or leads * Most capacitors are the more reliable ceramic disc type - have micro Farad ratings * Solves all kinds of capacitor network problems. * Some capacitors have several different constants mixed and used as the dielectric - use the same method of showing the value by colour code. * The type of capacitor used depends on the application. Capacitors come in many sizes. They can be as small as an ant or as large as a dustbin. * All capacitors have two connections, or leads. Most kinds of capacitors can be changed around easily by someone who has basic skills in electronics * act to block direct currents, but they allow alternating current to pass. * also are simple filter elements - have voltage ratings - leak * are an electrical charge storage device - common components in utility, industrial, and commercial power systems - devices that store energy * are devices which have metal plates separated by an insulator - store electric charge * are electrical components which store charge - electronic components - essential parts of nearly all electrical circuits - gadets that store energy until a large potential energy has been stored - in microfarads - less expense than synchronous condensers - like batteries - nonconductors that are used to store electrical power - oil filled rolled polyethylene in a pvc pipe * are part of circuits - distributors - passive devices that store and release electrons - useful because of their ability to store electric energy * arrays combine multiple capacitor units into one single structure. * can also eliminate ripples. * come in all shapes and sizes and are usually marked with their value * connected in parallel add together their respective capacitance algebraically. * do just the opposite. * have A. a voltage rating. * have a maximum voltage rating , much like resistors have a maximum power rating - strip on the neg side - capacitve reactance which is the opposition to current flow provided by a capacitor - high working voltages for dependable radio operation and long life - lower losses than synchronous condensers - the opposite effect and can compensate for the inductive motor windings - values commonly indexed in Microfarads * help maintain voltage levels during peak power demands. * hold the electronic signals for the data. - the ratio of charge to the potential difference * quiet the radio frequency noise that the motors generate. * reduce to short circuits at high frequency. * store electric potential, much the same way as a rechargeable battery does - electrical energy * tend to be much less temperature and time variant than piezoresistors. * usually have two legs.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| electrical device \| capacitor: Electrolytic * Some electrolytics have better designs than others. * can take a temporary overstress for a short while, like heater warm up time.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| electrical device \| capacitor: Electrolytic capacitor * Most electrolytic capacitors are aluminum electrolytics. * are capacitors - relatively poor noise filters, and also have a short life - suitable for use on printed circuit boards * have a finite lifetime, usually about ten years - positive and a negative side - tendency to increase in ESR over time due to drying out or corrosion - useful life of about ten years - several undesirable properties - very high voltage capacity and high storage capacity * use a conducting surface inside a liquid electrolyte - special technique to achieve a plate spacing which is very small + Capacitor, Electrolytic capacitors: Electronic components * Electrolytic capacitors use a conducting surface inside a liquid electrolyte. They have polarity and so they have to be attached correctly. This means one lead is 'positive' and one is 'negative'. The rating of an electrolytic capacitor is easy to find because they are printed with capacitance and voltage rating. Variable capacitor * consist of two interleaved sets of metal plates, one set fixed and one movable. * is made by power diode. Condenser * Some condensers use water to cool the refrigerant rather than air. * are apparatus - automotive products - coils - electrical components - lenses - of various types - part of stills * change the steam back into water so it can be cycled back to the steam generator. * is an electrical device - older word for capacitor * uses all copper tubes and fins to resist corrosion due to humidity and cleaning chemicals. Control panel * Some control panels are panel assemblies that incorporate electrical switching functions. * are devices - electrical devices - located in space shuttles Electric battery * Electric batteries supply power underwater. * is an electrical device<\|endoftext\|>### device \| electrical device: Electric circuit * Most electric circuits convert electrical energy * Most electric circuits have bulbs - paths - involve motors - use a combination of series and parallel arrangements * Some electric circuits consist of batteries. * abound in today's world. * are present in several applications - used to distribute energy quickly and conveniently to distant locations - what make the heart beat but too many circuit make it beat wildly * behave in the same way. * can be series or parallel - contain parts such as switches, transformers, resistors and transformers * contain currents that flow in agreement with particular laws. * is an electrical device<\|endoftext\|>### device \| electrical device: Electrical circuit * Every electrical circuit has some type of noise in it - to contain at least one ground object * Most electrical circuits involve active components * are all about energy - connected in series or in parallel - the most noted examples non-mechanical oscillatory behavior - used for all kinds of applications, from blenders to hair dryers to cars * have fuses that blow. * provide a means of transferring electrical energy when heat. * require a complete loop through which the electrical current can pass. Electrostatic precipitator * are the most efficient method for removing submicron particles. * can generate ozone. * draw in air with a fan. * have high voltage attract particles - the disadvantage of producing some ozone, a known pollutant * take advantage of the electrical principle that opposites attract. * use electrostatic forces to separate dust particles from exhaust gases.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| electrical device: Fuse * allow wires to be disconnected. * are electrical components - lighters - short pieces of low melting point wire * finds nuclei during the chromosome rap restoration, from diploid hip to haploid hop. * group of three guys with two lead singers. * have a thick metal strip through which current passes into a circuit. * only respond to heat and have a special link that melts at high temperatures. ### device \| electrical device \| fuse: Circuit breaker * are fuses - located in cellars - safety switchs - trading halts coordinated across the equity and equity derivatives markets * come in all shapes and sizes. * protect circuits and devices from too much current - the wiring and fixtures by turning off the power<\|endoftext\|>### device \| electrical device: Inductor * Avoid inductors if possible. * Some inductors have an adjustable core, which enables changing of the inductance. * achieve the highest attenuation at self-resonant frequency. * act like res istors at certain frequencies. * are air core, capacitors are high quality film - aluminum coils wrapped around laminated iron cores - devices which oppose any change in current regardless in what direction - electrical devices - electronic components - heavy gauge hard drawn copper air cores - iron cored, with fully impregnated coils - one of the components used in building radio transmitters - products - simple phone interfaces that are portable, low cost and handy in an emergency - simply storage devices for current * are used extensively in analog circuits and signal processing - often in analog circuits * behave to electricity as mass does to a mechanical system. * come in many shapes. * contain no magnetic materials. * have resistance, and can be checked with an ohm-meter. * is an electrical device - another word for coil * look like small transformers, but only have two connecting wires. * oppose changes in A. voltage. * present a series of impedance when noise frequency enters through the component. * resist change in current flow, just as masses resists change in physical movement - changes to current flow and capacitors resist changes to voltage * tend to reject high frequencies, their reactance being proportional to frequency. + Inductor, How inductors are used * Inductors are used often in analog circuits. Two or more inductors that have coupled magnetic flux make a transformer. Transformers are used in every power grid around the world. Inductors are also used in electrical transmission systems, where they are used to lower the amount of voltage an electrical device gives off or lower the fault current. Rectifier * Most rectifiers utilize one or more semiconductor diodes. * This process called rectification. Rectifiers are made of metals like copper, iron, and silver. They can amplify things, such as sound in a stereo. * are devices that convert alternating current to direct current. - made of metals like copper , iron , and silver - people - the most common power source for cathodic protection systems * provide the DC voltage for the tubes and circuitry. Security system * Most security systems function like a lock on the front door. * Some security systems use a single key and password. * are electrical devices - located in museums - security devices * switch alarms and signals on when a space is illegally occupied. Solar array - part of satellites * follow the contours of the wing's upper part. * have to be used as heat rejection surfaces.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| electrical device: Solar panel * absorb energy from the sun. * are a major use of germanium - also lightweight, so it is easy to lift into orbit - at their maximum effectiveness during peak sunlight hours - devices that convert light into electricity - different to solar cells - located in roofs - now a common sight in the rural settings worldwide - one of the most popular sources of alternative energy for home power systems - simply a recharging system for battery powered energizers - still expensive to manufacture * attract, store, and convert sunlight into electricity. * can power solar motor , and LED - produce power during hot peak energy days in the summer when the winds are low * charge truck batteries that drive the paddlewheels in the basins - up the battery in about six hours * collect the energy needed to recharge the radios' batteries. * convert light energy into electrical energy - radiant energy into electricity * convert sunlight directly into electricity * generate electricity to operate computers, printers and microscopes. * generates electrical power that gets stored in the rechargeable batteries. * give power to people. * have no moving parts, require little or no maintenance and last for decades. * help provide energy. * keep the batteries charged. * make renewable energy. * produce enough energy for minimal needs. * provide electricity for hot water and lights. * provide power for lights and fans only - no electric plugs available - only, no electric plugs are available - gas lamps are provided for emergencies - medical and communication equipment - some electricity * recharges batteries with indoor light. * require continuous sunshine, unless the energy can be stored in batteries. * transform light energy into electrical energy * work by gathering solar rays from the sun. * ' get energy from the sun to create electricity. Solar panels make renewable energy. A common misconception about solar panels is that they produce energy from the sun's heat. They actually produce energy from the sun's light. Unlike a generator, a solar panel solid state way of producing electricity, meaning that it has no moving parts. Solar panels are often mounted on rooftops. Commercial or industrial installations are often on trackers mounted on the ground. Spark plug * Some spark plugs require a higher or lower voltage than others. * are automotive products. * are electrical components - one of the most misunderstood components of an engine - part of ignition * give up heat slowly. * help to remove the heat generated in the combustion chamber. * is an electrical device * thread into the center of the combustion chamber through wells cast into the head. Surge protector * Most surge protectors work by diverting an increase in voltage from hot to neutral or ground. * are for surges in power. * come in varying shapes and sizes. * prevent electronics from being damaged by power surges produced by storms. Surge suppressor * Some surge suppressors fail in thermal runaway, can overheat and cause fires. * act as a fast switch to divert electrical transients and equalize potential. * are a second stage of an interior defense system * can help with protection, but nothing beats physical disconnection. * come in all sizes and types. * protect against catastrophic transient events like lightning strikes.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| electrical device: Transducer * All transducers are magnetic ally shielded - magneticaly shielded * Many transducers can convert ultrasonic waves into electric waves. * Some transducers are ratiometric and require a regulated excitation. * State the types of ultrasound transducers used in biomedical instrumentation systems. * are Type-converters - another important class of electronic devices - devices which convert mechanical measurements into electrical signals - electrical devices - electronic components - individual, hand made items * can also play an important role in manufacturing processes themselves - consist of piezoelectric material, electrodes and matching layers - fail due to excessive mechanical stress or excessive thermal stress * change some measureable parameter, like energy or force, into some other parameter. * convert pressure waves to electrical signals and vice versa. * devices for measuring physical parameters such as motion, force, torque. - commonly a diaphragm and strain gauges * never lie. * only measure depth. * provide compact representation of morphological data. * vary in center frequency, diameter, and damping. ### device \| electrical device \| transducer: Pressure transducer * Pressure Transducers provide analog output signal. * are also visible on some of the stakes going into the water. * measure the pressure exerted by a column of liquid. * measure water levels in the dewatering wells - pumping wells * produce a voltage proportional to pressure. * track changes in hive weight.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| electrical device: Transformer * Most transformers consist of two coils of insulated wire - have a switch that turns the light on at a preset time - use timers to turn the lights on and off * allow generated power to be either increased or decreased before it is used. * also emit radiation whenever an appliance is plugged in - tend to create odd harmonics when overdriven * are a crucial link in the electric power distribution system - action figures - devices which 'transform' or convert one voltage into another - electrical devices - products - the critical elements that step up and down the voltages at each end of the line - used in every power grid around the world * can transform into different things like cars , planes , guns , and animals. * consist of a core with two different strands of wire wrapped around it. * is an electrical device * operate by the principle of mutual inductance. * produce a sine wave output that is identical to normal household electricity. * serve to transform a force and a velocity into another force and another velocity. + Inductor, How inductors are used * Inductors are used often in analog circuits. Two or more inductors that have coupled magnetic flux make a transformer. Transformers are used in every power grid around the world. Inductors are also used in electrical transmission systems, where they are used to lower the amount of voltage an electrical device gives off or lower the fault current. + Transformers (fiction): Fictional characters :: Toys * In the story, they come from a planet called Cybertron. There are two main types of Transformers. These are the Autobots, the good guys, and the Decepticons, the bad guys. The leader of the Autobots is named Optimus Prime, and the leader of the Decepticons is named Megatron. Transformers can transform into different things like cars, planes, guns, and animals. Transformers were first made in 1984. There have been many different Transformers toys and stories since then - (toy line): Animated television series :: Toys * Transformers is about different things sometimes. Usually it is about the heroic Autobots fighting the evil Decepticons. The Autobots are usually led by Optimus Prime. The Decepticons are led by Megatron	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| electrical device \| transformer: Variable transformer * control the temperature on many laboratory heating devices. * vary the amount of output voltage delivered to a circuit.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| electrical device: Transponder * Some transponders operate as debit cards. * actually communicate with each other using acoustic, or sound signals. * are also susceptible to magnetic fields - electrical devices - minute chips that can come in the form of radio frequency identification tags - wallet-sized electronic devices that clip to the car's sun visor * convert any input signal to an output signal with a well-defined wavelength. * is an electrical device * vary both in terms of power and operating channels. ### device \| electrical device \| zapper: Bug zapper * are great for ridding summer nights of mosquitoes - useless against mosquitoes * do indeed kill some mosquitoes. * kill a lot of insects if they fly in that direction - insects, but very few of the insects killed function as pests<\|endoftext\|>### device: Electronic device * All electronic devices emit some low level electromagnetic radiation - have many electrical connections throughout the device - reproduce color differently - use microelectronic packages or integrated circuits in order to function * Many electronic devices reduce stuttering. * Many electronic devices use small rubber bands - the ground as a reference * Most electronic devices make sound. * Most electronic devices require power - voltage * Some electronic devices contain materials - have computer chips in ignition keys * Some electronic devices require a direct rather than alternating current - magnets - transform energy * account for about half of sales. * are available which monitor the heart rate and breathing of sleeping babies - complex, expensive, and cumbersome - especially helpful in locating fish - high in cognitive friction - in widespread use in everyday life - necessary to detect most of the longer waves, such as radio waves - products - the building blocks of all electronic circuitry * can interfere with aircraft electronic systems - only be portable if they maintain their own, self-sufficient power source * depend on the properties of solids with extended structures. * generate sound waves, which stimulate the gas to alternately expand and contract. ### device \| electronic device: Beeper * are electronic devices - small plastic cones that emit a quiet beeping noise * is an electronic device Computer mouse * Computer mice use two slotted disks that are rotated by the track ball. * are located in desktops - mouse pads - made of plastic<\|endoftext\|>### device \| electronic device: Defibrillator * Most defibrillators deliver a monophasic voltage, which can be pictured as half of a sine wave. * are a common sight in most medical settings - cheap and easy to use - common devices in hospital emergency rooms and some ambulance squads - devices that use electrical shock to restart and stabilize a heart beat - found on board many commercial airlines - medical devices * assess heart rhythm and provide shock treatment. * can also reduce the amount of time that people spend in an abnormal rhythm - help people, but only within about the first ten minutes of a heart attack - jolt a heart into beating again - restore a normal heart rhythm in persons suffering form sudden cardiac arrest * deliver a shock to restore normal rhythms - an electric shock that restarts the heart in cardiac arrest victims - electric shocks that stimulate the heart to resume normal beating - electrical shocks that can re-establish heart rhythm * give an electric shock to the heart which jolts it back into life. * shock the heart back into a normal rhythm. * tend to synchronize the heart's electrical system.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| electronic device: Hearing aid * All hearing aids have batteries - receive their power from a battery - stimulate tiny bones in the middle ear * Many hearing aids have the ability to be modified for direct auditory input. * Most hearing aids have an adjustable volume control and are powered by small, replaceable batteries - make everything louder * Some hearing aids are simple instruments which do a straight forward job of amplification - can function as receivers * Some hearing aids have larger volume control wheels to make handling easier - more than one group of settings - volume controls and other controls, which can be used for adjustments * amplify all sound, so sometimes they are very loud - sound so that it's loud enough to be perceived - sound, making the sounds louder * are a critical first step in treating hearing loss - able to amplify sound and in some cases they block background noise - also an option in relieving the perceived hearing loss in otosclerosis - an unreliable indication of how much a person is able to hear - assistive devices which improve hearing for some individuals - beneficial in the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss * are electronic instruments custom-fitted to a person's ear for sound amplification - or battery-operated devices that can amplify and change sound - embarrassing and make people look older - like cochlear implants in that regard, i.e., hearing prostheses - microphones placed at the listener's ear - more prone to experience interference in weak reception areas - now of therapeutic value in cases of auditory nerve damage * are often a necessity during adulthood - good remedies to individuals with minimal hearing loss - one of the mainstays of personal communication for people with hearing loss * are the answer for some, assistive listening devices for others - most common form of help for a person affected by sensorineural hearing loss - third most widely used assistive devices following eye glasses and canes - unquestionably an effective way of reducing the handicap of hearing loss - useless to people with sensorineural hearing loss - usually the best solution to a sensorineural hearing loss * are, without a doubt, the biggest commercial application of auditory principles. * can aid in both sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus - also function as maskers by amplifying external sounds - be difficult to fit, often requiring several adjustments - benefit many children with sensorineural loss - compensate for some kinds of hearing loss - increase the volume of speech the child is hearing - make soft sounds louder and can make listening easier - often reduce the effects of hearing loss - rectify a permanent hearing loss - selectively amplify sounds in each frequency range with hearing loss - trap moisture in the ear canal - usually help hearing loss that involves damage to the inner ear * come in a wide range of sizes or styles - many types, designs, and styles - with a long string attached in case they go in too far * continue to get stronger and smaller. * draw more current from batteries than wristwatches do. * enable a person with a hearing loss to hear normally. * enhance the ability to hear for most individuals who exhibit difficulty hearing. * fill the gap created by a hearing loss by receiving and amplifying sound. * help many people with hearing loss. * improve the quality of life. - flesh coloreds * is located in drawers - ears - made of plastic * make sounds louder and deliver the amplified sounds to the ear. * play a major role in improving hearing sensitivity for individuals with presbycusis. * provide amplification of sound that is very helpful. * remain the usual treatment of patients with sensorineural hearing loss. * require maintenance to function properly. * require special batteries - care * tend to over-amplify background noise. * vary widely in their styles, sizes, and levels of circuit thecnology. * work basically the same as any amplifier - they simply make the sounds louder.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| electronic device: Multiplexer * are computer hardware. * are electronic components - in one such category of circuit elements - products * is an electronic device Pager * are a holdover from the days before cell phones became ubiquitous - communication devices - gear - used for communication * is an electronic device ### device \| electronic device \| pager: Alphanumeric pager * Many alphanumeric pagers have an alarm clock setting that can beep at a certain time. * are pagers that deliver messages in text to the receiver. Repeater * are amplifiers placed along the channel that restore the signal power - electronic devices - low-level devices that amplify or regenerate weak signals - people * consist of such electronic devices as transistors.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| electronic device: Scanner * Most scanners look like small photocopiers attached to computers. * Some scanners also use software to convert raster data to vector data. * allow a user to copy documents or pictures into a computer. * are a great way to capture photos and even artwork quickly and easily - almost the inverse of printers - an input device that are becoming more widespread - capable of recording much more than just books and photographs - detectors - devices suitable for entering of graphical information into the computer - dishs - essential for establishing the identity and location of a virus - films - important to Internet security because they reveal weaknesses in the network - only the most common method of capturing an image * are programs that automatically detect security weaknesses in remote or local hosts - which can recognize lexical patterns in text - reviewers - superior beings who can read minds and cause others' heads to explode * are the devices that read bar codes - kind of warriors that look at core and attack it only when they find something - used for scanning * capture images by shining light onto the document being scanned. * color or gray scale scanner. * come in different sizes. * connect to computers through a variety of interfaces. * convert paper documents to electronic form by taking a picture of each page. * detect light intensity corresponding to the density of the original. * digitize images and text for computer use - printed images * gather signals from the radio spectrum devoted to short and medium range communications. * generate a magnetic field that is intercepted by the microchip. * have trouble discerning the shapes of letters that touch. * help businesses keep track of their inventory and speed service at the check-out counter. * is an assembler of the electronic past in our digital future - essential tool for diagnosing traumatic brain and spinal cord injury * operate best when used around a consistent, fairly dim light source. * play a pivotal role in today's digital imaging applications. * read information much faster and more reliably than humans can write or type. * take information that arrives on paper and convert it to a digital image. * transform hard copies into usable computer information. * translate information from paper, film, and bar codes into electronic data. * treat an image as an array of pixels. * typically use multiple bits to represent information about each pixel of an image. * utilize electronic circuits to correct color, compress the tones and enhance the detail. * work much like photocopy machines - with strong metallic fields, which builds up energy + Fingerprint scanner, Types of fingerprint scanners: Computer hardware :: Data input :: Machines :: Authentication methods * The capacitance scanner is better, because the images are more exact and precise. Scanners are used for scanning. + Image scanner: Computer hardware :: Data input * In computing, an' image scanner' is a device used to transfer images or text into a computer. There are special models for scanning photo negatives, or to scan books. In the computer, the signal from the scanner is transferred to a digital image. This image can then be edited, printed, etc. All scanners have special parts which are used to take a picture from an object. ### device \| electronic device \| scanner: Body scanner * Most body scanners take a number of images from different angles. + Body volume index, BVI take body shape into account: Medical signs :: Obesity :: Nutrition * Most body scanners take a number of images from different angles. Different lighting as well as patterns projected onto the body are used to determine the body shape and the distribution of the weight in the body of the patient.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| electronic device \| scanner: Flatbed scanner * are a practical and cost effective way to digitize images - reflective scanners useful for scanning both black and white and color prints * can also record three dimensional objects of many sizes and shapes. * consist of a flat glass plate onto which the document is placed. * look like small copy machines, and there are similarities in how they work. Laser scanner * can also detect non-uniform material. * have the best read rate of all types of scanners. * track cars and send info about location to computers. Optical scanner * are a lateral move. * have difficulty reading information that is bold, underlined, or italicized. * measures the strength of the fluorescence of each sample spot. Virus scanner * Most virus scanners work by looking for virus 'signatures'. * are an attempt to add security after the fact. * basic tool for virus protection. System clock * Most system clocks drift a little bit each day. * is an electronic device Trackball * are electronic devices - input devices - upside down mice, with the ball on top and several buttons * can be worse because they rely on fine wrist and finger motion even more. * utilize more hand movements than a mouse.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| electronic device: Vacuum tube * Some vacuum tubes are part of bridges - cellphones - circuits - clippers - modems - processors - receivers - stereos - telephones - separate weak electric current * are basically like the the spark gap only there is no air in the gap, only a vacuum - characteristic of first-generation computers - electrical components - glass tubes with most of the air removed - made of glass - more like light bulbs with wires inside a bottle that's had all the air sucked out - wasteful of energy * can amplify, mix, and separate weak electric currents. * have essentially three basic types of emitters. * operate primarily with high voltages that control the ion flows. ### device \| electronic device \| video display: Alphanumeric display * aids in identifying memorized frequencies. * video display<\|endoftext\|>### device \| electronic device \| video display: Computer monitor * All computer monitors display colors differently. * Most computer monitors have a much higher resolution than a television picture tube - use progressive scanning because it significantly reduces flicker * Some computer monitors have variable resolution which can affect the size of the browser windows. * are closer to slides than prints in their ability to represent contrast. * are located in desktops - tables * are made of glass - plastic - notoriously inaccurate when it comes to true color reproductions - the worst offenders of all * come in various sizes and resolutions. * have a much higher resolution than most television monitors - non-linear response to the input voltage - restricted color space - low resolution, resulting in aliasing * pose a special problem because they contain lead and cadmium. * use additive color - typically noninterlaced video Digital display * are displays. * video display<\|endoftext\|>### device: Elevator * Many elevators therefore use buttons that are sensitive to the warmth of the human finger. * Most elevators have emergency telephones. * Some elevators are part of hospitals - observatories - skyscrapers - blow up because microscopic dust particles suspended in the air suddenly ignite * are airfoils. * are located in apartments - buildings - hotels - malls - mechanical devices - one of the most frequently used forms of transportation in the world - part of buildings - rooms * are used for hoists - raises * can act like giant pistons pushing smoke and fire to other parts of the building. * have doors. * includes bases - ceilings - elevator cars - floors - room light - sections - walls * lifting device	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| elevator: Grain elevator * Most grain elevators have thin wire cables to check the temperature of the grain inside. * are a kind of warehouse used to store wheat and other grains Paternoster * are nearly impossible to use for disabled people * have advantages and disadvantages. As an advantage, it is always possible to take them in either direction. Since the elevator moves at a slow speed, it is slower than a modern elevator. It takes longer to get to distant floors. Also, using a paternoaster takes some training. Paternosters are nearly impossible to use for disabled people * is an elevator Exercise bike * are non-weight bearing. * benefit the lower body and are good for light to heavy aerobic exercise.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Extinguisher * Most extinguishers discharge in seconds. * Most extinguishers have a gauge or other indicating device - labels that list the types of fires for which they can be used * Some extinguishers have a button instead of a lever. * Some extinguishers have other devices that prevent inadvertent operation - devices, such as a lock latch, that prevent inadvertent operation * are mechanical devices - the quickest, easiest and the first equipment to be used in fighting a fire * containing water are unsuitable for use on grease on electrical fires. * includes sections. ### device \| extinguisher: Portable extinguisher * Many portable extinguishers discharge completely in as few as eight to ten seconds. * Most portable extinguishers discharge completely in as few as eight seconds. * contain only limited quantities of extinguishing materials.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Fan * are flat pie-wedge shaped brushes used for blending in oil or acrylic painting. * are the key components in the air handling systems of cleanrooms - primary mechanical means of reducing radon gas in a home today * have multiple power setting - round tips * make noise. * move air, increasing evaporation and decreasing temperature. * produce updrafts. * use no more electricity than light bulbs. * A 'fan' device that people use for cooling themselves down. To cool yourself down with a handheld fan, you must wave the fan up and down near your face. Fans are used when it's very hot. People also use electric fans and air conditioners to make cooling themselves easier since they don't have to do all the hard work. Fans can also be on a ceiling or in the ground. + 2010 FIFA World Cup, Man of the match * New for 2010 is the Budweiser Man of the Match award. Fans vote for the top player for each match in the World Cup tournament. + Genesis (band), Members of the group: 1967 establishments :: 1960s British music groups :: 1970s British music groups :: 1980s British music groups :: 1990s British music groups :: 2000s British music groups :: 2010s British music groups :: English rock bands :: Progressive rock bands :: Surrey * Many fans call it their best because it has many different parts. + Housecleaning, Health: Home * They never mix cleaners. This is to prevent accidents and harmful chemical reactions. Mixing two different kinds of cleaner could result in a mixture that is unable to clean, or could cause something dangerous to happen. For example, mixing bleach and ammonia together causes very poison fumes to fill the air. Spot remover, drain cleaner, floor wax, grease remover and paint thinner are examples of volatile cleaners. Fans are turned on and windows are kept open while using cleaners with fumes. People never wear contact lenses or eat or drink or smoke while using dangerous cleaners. When using limestone remover, toilet-bowl cleaner or oven cleaner people work slowly enough to be careful and not get any acid on themselves. They keep the bottle of cleaner closed as much as possible. They are watchful and keep dangerous buckets, spray cans, boxes of floor soap and so forth away from young children and pets. In fact, people read the label before deciding to buy a cleaner. + Murder of Selena: 1990s crimes :: Corpus Christi, Texas :: Murder in the United States :: Murders by firearm :: Selena * Reactions to Selena's death were compared to those of Elvis Presley and John Lennon. Some White American celebrities most notably Howard Stern mocked Selena's funeral and death. Many fans disapprove of their actions and made public announcements. Selena's death was called 'Black Friday' by some Texans. The event has gone on to become known as one of the darkest days in music history and helped to increase Selena's popularity in the United States. + National Basketball Association, Regular Season: Basketball leagues * All teams play 82 games during a normal season. Home games offer benefits to teams. They generally play better due to fan support and lack of travel. Teams play every other team during the regular season. The best players play in the NBA All-Star game in February. Fans vote for the starters. There is a pause in the season during the All-Star Game. Teams do not play games for a few days. Other events occur during the All-Star break. These include the Three-Point contest, the Skills course, and the Slam Dunk contest. Players participate in part due to fan interest. ### device \| fan: Aficionado * are fans - sports fans * tend to think of Peruvian food as mostly chicken and potatoes.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| fan: Ceiling fan * Ceiling Fans Use ceiling fans in the summer to circulate air. * Many ceiling fans save energy in winter as well as summer because their motors run in reverse. * Most ceiling fans have small motors and are relatively efficient. * Some ceiling fans have wingtip devices. * Use a ceiling fan to help air circulation and feel more comfortable. * are also good in the winter because they push heated air from the ceiling to the floor - energy savers on cooling bills - located in homes - permanent fixtures attached to the ceiling, with wiring concealed in the walls * are, moreover , less expensive than air conditioners. * can cause serious injury to flying birds - help circulate warm air in the winter and cool air in the summer - move air down or up depending on the tilt of the blades * can save energy in both the summer and winter * create enough air movement in a room to make it feel cooler by four degrees or more. * get the heat to move from the ceiling to the space used by humans in the winter. * give off heat and use eletricity. * run on electricity. * save energy if their use also results in reduced air conditioner use. * work best in rooms with high ceilings - well in the winter as well as in the summer Centrifugal fan * are generally preferred for exhaust systems that handle explosive or hot gases - quieter and can operate at much higher static pressures than axial flow fans * operate by throwing air away from the fan blade tips. Electric fan * are fans. * are located in closets - computers - hardware stores - offices - used for cooling * can use less energy than air conditioning units and offer air circulation and cooling. * supply air and circulate heat. Football fan * attend games in rain, sleet, snow or sun. * love to be armchair quarterbacks. Fast film * are an advantage in poor light or for action photographs requiring fast shutter speeds - useful for the inside of temples and tombs * have larger clumps of grain and therefore are more sensitive to light than slow films. * is film which has an emulsion that is very sensitive to light. Fiddle * are located in bands - dance halls - music stores - orchestras * are motivated by the goal of money - waste time - still the lead instruments, accompanied by accordion, piano, banjo, and guitar * are used for bowing - dances - pleasant music - pluckings * dealer of vintage, new, and used stringed instruments. * have string. * includes bases - sections - sound holes * is string - used to squeeze or expand the range of the color table * start with waste time.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Filter * Many filters require periodic cleaning to remove trapped matter and organisms - use color transformation, or affect the colors in the image in other ways * Remove any foreign matter usually found in gases such as oil and sludge. * Some filters combine a larger pore size with resin which releases iodine on demand - mechanical and chemical methods to reduce impurities * are CDMs that communicate with the storage device - commands that change files - commonly of fabric, fiber, ceramic or other screening material - devices - effective in removing all organisms except the smallest viruses - electrical devices - intermediate objects between the source and destination of a flow - mechanical devises unable to think or make judgements - part of cigarettes - programs that are often command-line oriented - reactive objects that monitor and classify event flow within a distributed system - sets of instructions that determine how e-mail programs deliver specific messages - tools that block Internet content * are used for filtrates - purifying water * are used to enhance contrast - take away parts of the signal - view an object at particular frequencies or frequency ranges * block all but the fluorescent wavelengths of light emitted by the suspended cells - ultraviolet radiation from sunlight and artificial light * can take out some chemicals from drinking water. * collect dirt and dust and, in some cases, even contribute to indoor air pollution. * come in two main shapes, round and square. * control the wavelengths of light recorded. * create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise. * differ greatly in their ability to disinfect water. * help keep ventilation systems free of dust and dirt. * humanize the mathematical hard edges of images. * operate by absorption or interference. * pass some light and absorb others. * polypropylene membrane manufactured without glue, adhesives, metal, or epoxy. * produce color by subtracting wavelengths of light. * remove dust and insects. * uses in making color separations, red, blue, green. * work by physically trapping particles larger than the pore size - rejecting light in certain frequency ranges + Filter (internet), Where filters are used * Filters are very common in e-mail systems. Online games, usually children's games, sometimes have filters. Wikis have filters, too. + Photographic filter: Photography * Filters can be cheap or expensive. Also some filters can be screwed in front of a lens, others can be placed in the back of the lens, or in special filter holders screwed in at the front. + Synthesizer, How synthesizers work: Electronic musical instruments :: Audio technology * The signal can then be sent to one or more filters. Filters are used to take away parts of the signal. ### device \| filter: Air cleaner * Most air cleaners provide only two or three fan speed settings - remove only particulate pollutants suspended in air * Some air cleaners can remove inhalable particulates - create ozone, which is meant to break down gases and odors * are most useful with smokers in the home. * can be mechanical or electric. * keep dust out of the cylinders, and that cuts down the carbon quite a bit. * remove smoke. * use electrical attraction, filters or ozone.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| filter: Air filter * Most air filters are disposable, although an electrostatic filter can be cleaned with water - have a paper media, though there are also cotton gauze and foam filters * Some air filters do last longer than others because of their ability to hold more dust. * are filters - part of ventilators - very costly , and only purify a small percentage of the air in just a single room * can also help remove many airborne allergens to keep the home environment clean. * cause air restrictions. * is clogged with dust particles. * remove dirt by trapping particles as air passes through the filter media. * start out clean and soon are covered with soot and dust. Biological filter * Most biological filters are also mechanical filters depending on how they are used. * contain many bacteria themselves. * convert toxic ammonia, from fish waste, to non-toxic nitrate. * help nature eliminate toxins in the water, such as ammonia.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| filter: Carbon filter * are best at removing bad taste, odor, chlorine, and pesticides - for alleviating bad odors or taste from drinking water - generally on cold water lines in kitchens or bathrooms to filter drinking water - most effective for organic molecules and ineffective for dissolved ions * are the most common adsorption filter - commonly used filter to remove chlorine from the water * consist of carbon impregnated filter fabric or granulated carbon. * improve flavor and remove some chemicals. * remove chlorine, organic chemicals, and tastes and smells - the contamination from the air before it is released Ceramic filter * are the best way to reduce turbidity in drinking water supplies. * have a raw pottery appearance. Charcoal filter * are able to block the passage of sediment and suspended solids. * eliminate the UV absorbing gases. * help control odors. Clean filter * are more important for heat pump systems than for conventional systems. * help maintain clean air and provide a more efficient system. Coffee filter * appear to trap cholesterol-raising compounds. * are filters. Color filter * allow the cells to change their RGB basic colors. * are important for bringing out certain kinds of features and enchanting contrast. Dichroic filter * are highly color selective producing brighter, cleaner appearing, saturated color. * reflect unwanted wavelengths back to the light source. * remove infrared rays for cool work zone. Different filter * are used to select the wavelength of light which the solution absorbs the most. + Colorimeter, Different parts, Filters: Laboratory equipment * Different filters are used to select the wavelength of light which the solution absorbs the most. This makes the colorimeter more accurate. Solutions are usually placed in glass or plastic cuvettes. The usual wavelengths used are between 400 and 700 nanometers. Dirty filter * are a breeding ground for parasites and bacteria. * cause air conditioners to work harder and use more energy. * reduce the efficiency of a system and can block air circulation. * restrict airflow and increase energy use. Fuel filter - part of fuel systems * capture unwanted contaminants from the fuel. * protect the fuel system of the engine. * trap dirt before gas reaches the carburetor. Internet filter * are software pachages that block users from information available online. * infringe on our freedom of speech because text and writing are parts of speaking. Light filter * are cylindrical sleeves that easily slip over existing fluorescent lamps. * prevent fading. Mechanical filter * can remove only a certain type and size particulates from the air. * provide protection against particulates such as dusts, mists or metal fumes - by trapping particulate matter in the fibrous filter material * work by physically trapping particulate matter.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| filter: Oil filter * are auto parts - automotive products - easy to replace and help prevent unnecessary engine wear - usually on the side of the engine * protect the lubrication of the engine. Optical filter * act on light. * are also widely used to enhance sensitivity and reduce background fluorescence. * consist mainly of colorants dissolved in gelatin. * separate wavelengths of light using the principle of optical interference. + Filter, In optics and photography * Optical filters act on light. They change it certain ways. This can be used for photographic filters. Packet filter * allow a process to dictate which packets it's interested in. * control the transmission of data based on information contained in the packet header. * use routers to filter information coming to and from a network. * work by dropping packets based on their source or destination addresses or ports. Red filter * pass red light and absorb cyan. * tend to increase contrast between foliage and canopy openings. Sand filter * are the oldest and most common types of media filters. * treat runoff from impervious areas such as parking lots. Water filter * are economical when compared to bottled water and much kinder to the earth - like sponges * provide water filtration efficiency.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Fire extinguisher * Fire Extinguishers can help insure that a fire can be put out before it grows out of control - prevent a small loss from turning into a large one * Many fire extinguishers use foams. * Some fire extinguishers contain bicarbonate of soda, treated to prevent caking. * are an important fixture in the home - devices * are for fire extinguishing only - safety - small fires only - the use of fire safety - trained personnel use only * are located in boats - buildings - buses - chemistry labs - garages - hospitals - houses - kitchens - public buildings - school buses - stairwells - mechanical devices - normally red - of various types - the first line of defense against fire - to be used only to clear an exit way - typically the last line of defense when a fire suddenly appears - used for safety * can only put out small, contained fires, such as a fire in a wastebasket - stop small fires from becoming large ones * come in many sizes and types - with locks, aspirin with safety caps * contain different chemicals, depending on the application. * have seven parts - their limits * last a long time. * provide a weapon. * require some routine care. * using water foam, carbon dioxide or dry chemicals are all effective. * work only if they are properly charged.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Flytrap * Some flytraps produce flowers - white flowers * are most effective where insects are routinely detained and given more time to respond * can rot if constantly waterlogged in an un-drained container. * grow well in the partial shade cast by the taller Sarracenia. * includes decoys - sections * is the first range of commercial insect killers to be designed around the glue board. * love the sun and turn a beautiful golden tinge. * spin when no creatures can be infected. * thrive in a mix of one part sand to one part peat. Gadget * Most gadgets use energy. * are everywhere, but it's how people use technology that changes lives - hacks to place load on the application side instead of on the server * contain materials. * help measure body fat, record heart rates, even keep track of blood pressure rates. * includes sections. ### device \| gadget: Injector * are appliances. * usually inject into the muscles rather than a vein. Gizmo * are emails containing packets of media that can be saved to a user's desktop. * come in all shapes and sizes. ### device \| goad: Gad * are shy birds and are very adapt at blending into the local aquatic vegetaion. * swim very high in the water and fly very swiftly.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Gong * are typically foot or cord operated on streetcar and other trolley equipment. * musical instrument<\|endoftext\|>### device: Guitar * All guitars produce sound through the mechanical vibration of strings. * Most guitars only have six strings. * Some guitars have piezo pickups, in addition to or instead of magnetic pickups - piezoelectric pickup in addition to electromagnetic pickups * are capable of work of art - chordophones - instruments * are located in bands - cases - concerts - rock bands - stores - toy stores - lutes - made and sold in many parts of the world by many companies * are made of string - wood - stringed instruments - used as rhythm instruments , lead instruments , and sometimes both * are used for music - teachs - tuning * can vary both in the number of strings they have. * cause a desire to play * have string. * includes bases - sections - sound holes * often have an adjustable reinforcement, called a truss rod, to control neck bending. * spread and became a common musical instrument all over Europe. * tend to dominate rock music, and guitars are tuned to favor the keys containing sharps. * typically have six strings. + Electric guitar * Guitars are made and sold in many parts of the world by many companies. They can be hand made or factory made. Some companies that make electric guitars are Fender, Gibson, and Ibanez. + Guitar chord * Most guitars only have six strings. This means that for the very largest of chord-voicings it is often necessary to not use one or more tones from the chord. The layout of notes on the fretboard sometimes means that the notes in a chord are not played in tonal order, or make possible a chord that is composed of more than one note of the same pitch. Many chords can be played with the same notes in more than one place on the fretboard. * Guitars can vary both in the number of strings they have. They can also be tuned differently. + Guitar, Different kinds of guitars * Some guitars combine the hollow acoustic body with amplified sound. Bass guitars are designed to make a low bass rhythm - Guitar music * Guitars are used in many different genres of music, such as traditional, regional, and folk to modern punk, rock, metal or pop. Guitars are used as rhythm instruments, lead instruments, and sometimes both ### device \| guitar: Acoustic guitar * are acoustic instruments - common, as are computer-generated sounds * are located in bands - closets - houses - studios * are used for folk music - playing * come in two types. * transmit the vibration of the string to the soundboard via the saddle and bridge. Electric guitar * Most electric guitars have bolt-on necks and can easily be fixed by a guitar technician - provide individual string length adjustment for setting intonation * are guitars. * come in infinate varieties. * consist of neck. * use pickups to convert motion energy into electrical energy. Modern guitar * come in four main types. * Modern guitars come in four main types. The classical guitar is used for classical music. The term acoustic guitar is generally used for a guitar used for popular music, even though a classical guitar is also an acoustic instrument. There are many other different types of acoustic guitars from different parts of the world. Ukulele * are part of the guitar family of instruments. * normally have nylon strings or gut strings * It is also called the 'uke' for short. Ukuleles are part of the guitar family of instruments. Ukuleles normally have nylon strings or gut strings Handheld device * Most handheld devices emit loud click sound * Some handheld devices measure wind.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device: Harp * Some harps have a great, loud voice and ego, and are easily heard. * are a very unique instruments - big instruments to pack - chordophones - lagers - located in concert halls - predatory, feeding mostly on crustaceans such as crabs - solids - stringed instruments - support * are used for angels - melody - playing - relaxation * use open strings exclusively, thus the range of each is determined by the number of strings. Headlamp * Some headlamps are part of ambulances - automobiles - cars - go-karts - motorbikes - taxis * includes sections. * is light<\|endoftext\|>### device: Headphone * are a dream to wear - as individual as loudspeakers - audio devices - available to people sharing a household for private listening - black with silver ear pieces - generally low-impedance devices - requried for personal stereos * are to be used at all times when listening to music or sound on the computers - for sound output - useful for private listening in public areas * can also enhance learning. * cause hearing loss. * come in many different sizes from big to small. * have individual volume controls to adjust for hearing differences. * minimize noise from the sound accompanying software programs. * often increase the attention to the stimuli and it is possible to separate the channels. * ' are electronic audio devices that people wear over their ears. They let people listen to music on a walkman, MP3 player or computer. Headphones come in many different sizes from big to small. They are also known as 'earphones, earbuds, stereophones, headsets' or even 'cans'. * use a nine volt battery. * work best for people who can sleep comfortably on their backs without turning much.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Heat exchanger * are balanced systems, and exhaust the same amount of air as they bring in - manufactured with various flow arrangements and in different designs - some of the essential items within refineries and chemical plants * can also have a large amount of flexure if there are enough tubes. * cool the refrigerants through a series of phase separations. * help cool the water in the pool. * is the compartment that house the water as it flows through the unit. * keep the gases at low enough temperatures to be separated. * recover most of the energy used to warm the water. * transfer the heat from the fluid to the water stored in the tanks. * work both directions, effectively reducing both heating and cooling loads.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Heater * Most heaters burn clean fuel - consume energy * Most heaters contain oxygen depletion sensors * Most heaters convert chemical energy - have thermostats - use electricity * Some heaters combine radiant and fan-forced convective systems - the effects of radiant and convection heating - contain plastic * are capable of lower temperature - warm foots * are located in automobiles - dwellings - garages - homes - houses - offices - public buildings - part of automobiles * are used for comfort * have functions * includes sections. * operate on inside or outside combustion air. * produce carbon monoxide and other dangerous gases. * provide warmth. * serve purposes. * supply the warmth some sea anemones require, but they can burn themselves on contact. ### device \| heater: Convection heater * have small fans that circulate the warm throughout a room. * warm the air and are best at heating enclosed, relatively draft-free spaces. * work by filling a room with warm air. Convective heater * circulate warm air upward and outward in all directions. * heat the air, which then heats the environment. Deicer * Most deicers dry to a white powdery residue. * Some deicers corrode metal, causing damage to cars and aluminum siding. * melt down through the ice or snow to the hard surface, then spread out underneath. * work best when used in combination with scraping and shoveling.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| heater: Gas heater * Some gas heaters have the thermostat protected behind a panel that can be rotated open. * are cheaper to run and produce lower greenhouse gas emissions than electric heaters * benefit from the location of their heat source below the water tank. * give off a lot of heat. * have pilot light. Heating pad * are heaters - located in suitcases * can cause severe burns and injury when misused - help to relax painful muscle spasms Masonry heater * are ideal in cold climates where there demand for steady heat. * store heat. Portable heater * Most portable heaters contain oxygen depletion sensors - have thermostats * can also pose a fire hazard. * cause many fires. * use oxygen and produce potentially toxic gases. Radiant heater * Some radiant heaters have electric fans to increase the flow of warm air. * warm the floor and quickly modulate room temperature. Space heater * Most space heaters can cause serious burns, too. - the primary means of heating in many Texas homes * can burn a dog's skin if they are placed too close. * confuse a building's heating controls, causing other areas to lose heating. * have hot parts that can cause sparking and start a fire. * produce temperatures that can ignite ordinary home furnishings. ### device \| heater \| space heater: Electric heater * Use a ground-fault circuit interrupter with electric heaters in a bathroom. * are electrical devices - more efficient than gas units, but take longer to heat water - notorious for heating there cords and plugs - space heaters - very high users of electricity ### device \| heater \| space heater \| electric heater: Heat lamp * Most heat lamps emit light. * Most heat lamps provide heat * Some heat lamps cause fire. * are a convenient source of radiant heat for brooding small flocks - capable of causing a barn fire if left unattended - the best example of radiant heaters * have a bulb that gives off mostly infrared rays and very little visible light. * help avoid chills. * is an electric heater * work by radiating the bird with infra-red rays.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| heater: Water heater * Most water heaters are steel - consume energy * Most water heaters have a life span of ten to fifteen years - some insulation built into the tank * Some water heaters contain plastic. * are bulky and heavy - household appliances * are located in basements - cellars - garages - steam-driven tube bundle type heat exchangers - tanks * can alter the character of tap water. * have a magnesium tube called an anode inside the tank to prevent rust - the main burner and pilot flame * radiate heat which can be easily contained by insulation. Holder * are owners - solid objects * have options - question concern use * includes sections. ### device \| holder: Bondholder * are creditors - holders - investors * is an investor Candelabra * are located in tables. * have working lights. Candlestick * Some candlesticks use in lamps. * are holders * can show whether the buyer or seller has control of the market.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| holder: Landowner * Some landowners seek to protect their forest forever by prohibiting logging - use dogs to keep geese out of hay and grain crops * are holders. * can increase the diversity of wildlife on their land by actively managing edges - restore, enhance or protect habitat beneficial to birds and wildlife * have an important role in protecting wetlands. * often manage farms and ranches for crops, timber, livestock, and wildlife. * recognize the role hunters play in managing wildlife populations.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| holder \| landowner: Landlord * Many landlords are owners of a large number of buildings, flats and bungalows - forbid consumption of alcoholic beverages and smoking * also make profit by exploiting their own workers, clerks, repair people, janitors, etc. * are films - hard-working, conscientious people - located in apartments * can also put nest material out for their birds. * grow richer in their sleep without working, risking, or economizing. Private landowner * are the key to sustainable forestry - stewards of the vast majority of fish and wildlife habitat in our nation * bear the responsibility for protecting their land. * have an inherent interest in land stewardship. * maintain state-owned ceded land that the public can use for a park. * rely on deer hunting to manage deer numbers on their lands. Officeholder * are holders - officials * is an official Property owner * Some property owners kill deer. * are responsible for care and maintenance of trees on their private property - removal of any deceased animal from their property - removing litter on their properties * experience reductions. * involve in deer management * meet qualifications. * to obtain permission. ### device \| holder \| slaver: Human slavery * is permitted in Sudan and other African countries. * takes many forms. Modern slavery * exists throughout the globe in many forms. * is the story of human business in the recent century.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Hook * Many hooks have different sizes for different fish. * Some hooks have cavities. * are catchs - connectors - curves - hands - implements * are located in cabinets - cupboards - mechanical devices - part of coat hangers - punch - used for hooks - very important in most styles of music * can cause serious injuries to the eyes and beaks of birds - injure other mammals, as well as humans walking near the shoreline * come in a range of sizes and materials. * includes sections. * keep plastic grocery bags upright and in place. * often cause serious injuries to the eyes and beaks of birds. + Fishing hook, Size and Shape: Sports equipment :: Fishing Hydrofoil * are a faster, more expensive, less fulfilling way to reach the major islands - interesting sea-going vessels which work on the same principle as airplanes - speedboats * perform the same way as airfoils - except in water. * usually stay in port during winter. ### device \| ignitor: Cigarette lighter * flare up in great fiery plumes. * is an ignitor - capable of light pipes<\|endoftext\|>### device \| ignitor: Lucifer * are archangel. * This is because people interpret a passage in the Book of Isaiah of the Bible in a certain way. Lucifer is Latin. * can still appear as an angel of light today. * comes from the Latin lucis, meaning light, and ferre, meaning to carry. * go to sea. * has a deeply forked tail and is the only U.S. hummingbird with a decurved bill - slightly decurved bill - name recognition - also one of the demonic sins - an ignitor - another word for phosphorus - considered to be the most powerful being ever created - in Rome * is the Christian name for a being that meets each test - bringer of light - embodiment of reason, of intelligence, of critical thought - prince of darkness and the father of all heresy and liars - spirit of deception - the one who is the father of all lies - very evil in the Christian religion * means light-bearer - shining one, or shining star of the dawn - to bring or bear light * takes the words from their hearts. + Lucifer, Lucifer as evil character of the Bible: Demons * Lucifer is very evil in the Christian religion. He is also the symbol for not obeying. Lucifer is believed by some to be Satan's name when he was still an angel, but it is Latin for 'light bringer' and not originally in the Bible.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| ignitor: Match * Can burn and start fires. * are capable of competition - contests - duplicates - essential for lighting fires whether the fire is lit to keep warm or to signal with - lighters * are located in backpacks - boxs - scores - sports events - used for fire - utensils * cause fire - friction. * A 'match' tool for making fire under controlled circumstances. Most often, it small piece of wood, or hardened paper. At one end, the match is coated with a material that will ignite from friction. It either contains phosphorus or phosphorus sesquisulfide as the active ingredient and gelatin as a binder. Matches are sold in multiples, packaged together either in a box, or in matchbooks * enzymes with their substrates and products. * is an ignitor + Kabaddi: Team sports :: Sports in Bangladesh :: Sports in Iran :: Sports in Pakistan :: Sports in India * Matches are based on age and weight. ### device \| ignitor \| match: Field discus * A discus field event * Discus are quite delicate and susceptible to fluctuating water conditions - true tropical fishes, hailing from the warmest river waters of equatorial South America - even feed their babies off of their slimecoats - have very small mouths and desire a soft, small form of food - produce slime on their body * Discuses are disks - field events - sports equipment Test match * are the top international matches played between countries. + Cricket, Different forms of cricket, Test matches * Test matches are the top international matches played between countries. The nine countries are listed above, with 'West Indies' counting for this purpose as a country. Tests last for five days.<\|endoftext\|>### device: Instrument * Many instruments transmit and respond to key velocity, the speed at which a key is depressed. * Most instruments measure conductivity. * Some instruments are used by meteorologists - consist of poles - emit high energy radar beams * Some instruments have small telescopes * Some instruments measure air pressure - atmospheric pressure - blood pressure - mass - ozone amounts - temperature - viscosity - voltage - weather - refer to or model the cornea as a spline curve - reveal otherwise invisible changes in the atmosphere, like ozone depletion * Some instruments use in astronomy - science - solar astronomy - particle detectors * also play an important role in our musical life. * are an integral part of traditional Malay music - assistants - classified by the way they make sounds - devices * are located in bands - cases - laboratories - orchestras - made of wood - means - simply devices for measuring the variables of interest * are used for music - playing - tools * can perforate the uterus causing injury, infection, and bleeding to internal organs. * cause jobs. * come in many shapes, sizes, and orchestras - sizes, shapes, and orchestras * have sorts. * include components - essential components * includes sections. * measure concentration * offer additional features * often have strings made of different materials. * perform measurements. * play a key role in all of today's societies. * produce sound. * provide observations. * use plasma technology ### device \| instrument: Analyzer * are instruments. * is an instrument	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| instrument: Atomic clock * are also immune to the earth's slowing rotation - important to a variety of scientific endeavors - clocks * are currently our most precise timekeepers - the most exact clocks of the world - quite complex, but the basic theory is simple - slightly too accurate * based on the cesium atom are the primary means for accurate timekeeping. * can maintain accuracy because they're based on the atomic properties of substances - theoretically keep accurate time for millions of years * keep time by precisely counting the vibrations of atoms. * measure time to an accuracy of ten billionths of a second per day. * use the frequency of electronic transitions in certain atoms to measure the second. * work by monitoring the natural vibrational frequency of atoms and are very accurate. * An 'atomic clock' is an exact clock that works with atoms, as opposed to most other clocks which are mechanical. The frequency comes from the crossing radiation of electrons. Atomic clocks are currently the most exact clocks of the world. They are also called 'primary clocks'. Authorization * is an instrument - communicating - management * is part of access control - budgetings - the process of identifying what a user can do Binoculars * includes eyepieces - sections * increase chances. Bolometer * are sensors that absorb radiation detected from objects - the most sensitive detectors for broadband low-background radiation * convert absorbed incident radiation to current to provide high-sensitivity detection - heat to an electronic signal Brief * are bands - legal documents - outlines - pants * is an instrument<\|endoftext\|>### device \| instrument \| brief: Boxer brief * Some boxer briefs have an opening with buttons on the front - elastic at the end of the legs, and stitching across the bottom + Boxer briefs: underwear * Boxer briefs are usually made of soft material, and can be made in different colours. Some boxer briefs have an opening with buttons on the front. Others just have an elastic waistband and can be pulled on or off like briefs. The waistband is often a separate piece of elastic, and is sometimes in a color. Some boxer briefs have elastic at the end of the legs, and stitching across the bottom. Bronchoscope * are instruments used to examine the lung's airways. * is an instrument Colorimeter * are devices used to measure the color values on a monitor or on printed material - laboratory equipment * have a strong light inside the machine. * read in numerical values.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| instrument: Compass * Many compasses have a fixed declination correction scale to simplify the calculations required. * Most compasses are able to correct for magnetic declination. * Most compasses have magnets - mechanisms - needle lift mechanisms * Some compasses are more sensitive than others. * Some compasses have a device to set magnetic north - capsules - rings * always line up with the net magnetic field. * are capability - essentially simple devices * are located in backpacks - cabinets - mechanical devices - specific and pre-set for whichever hemisphere they are to be used in - used for navigation * come in a variety of shapes and sizes depending on their intended use. * includes sections. * point to magnetic north, rather than true north - north because geographic north is polar south - the North Magnetic Pole * reveal the direction of the local magnetic field. * vary considerably in price and design. * work because the earth acts like a giant bar magnet. ### device \| instrument \| compass: Conventional compass * align themselves with the Earth's magnetic field at a given location. * can no longer function because of the strong magnetic force.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| instrument \| compass: Magnetic compass * Magnetic Compasses are also subject to errors of lag and overshoot during turns - work by aligning the internal dial magnets with the earth's magnetic field * are compasses - influenced by any fields other than Earth's - prone to errors in the neighborhood of such bodies - slightly incorrect due to effects of the Earth's magnetic field Computerized instrument * allow the data to be digitized for easy mathematical processing. * enable doctors to remove the gallbladder with only tiny incisions. Debenture * are a common form of long-term debt in the company world - bonds issued to institutions - debt backed only by the general credit of the issuer - legal documents - marketable securities - the most common corporate bonds * hold an important position in the overall capital structure of most companies. * is an instrument Densitometer * is an instrument * measure the amount of light reflected or transmitted.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| instrument: Dialysis machine * have carbon filters which are designed to remove chlorine and chloramine - features - follow features - properties - walls * use water and a solution of salts and bicarbonate to filter a patient's blood. * work by using diffusion and ultrafiltration. + Dialysis, How dialysis works: Medical procedures :: Organ failure * Dialysis machines work by using diffusion and ultrafiltration. A very fine material, called a membrane, allows blood and fluid to flow through it. In the machine, the blood flows in one direction, and on the other side of the membrane, a special fluid, dialysate flows in the opposite direction. Dialysate is a fluid that has different chemicals in it, such as potassium and calcium. A doctor would decide what mixture of chemicals would be needed for each patient. The dialysate has bicarbonate in it to lower the higher acid levels that these patients often have. ### device \| instrument \| dialysis machine: Artificial kidney * dialysis machine * have several uses. Divider * are capable of separate rooms. * are located in binders - cabinets - living rooms - math classes - notebooks - office suites - offices - streets - people * are used for divides - sorting - useful in measuring distances on charts * help keep males from claiming extra compartments, and can double occupancy rates. Echo sounder * help find fish and show bait, structure, and underwater features. * is an inst rument to measure the depth of the ocean * use sonar technology. Economic instrument * Some economic instruments can give advantages to domestic producers and thus have trade effects. * are policy measures which explicitly affect private cost and benefits. * use market forces to integrate economic and environmental decision making. Endoscope * are either rigid or flexible - electrical devices * can view much of the system down through the throat and up through the colon. * play an important role in medicine today. ### device \| instrument \| endoscope: Arthroscope * is an endoscope * require smaller incisions, which means less time in the hospital and less time to heal. Escrow * is agreement - the procedure of withholding rent from the landlord and paying it directly to the court - when a buyer places money in the custody of a trusted third party * protect the interests of investors in home mortgage loans. Extractor * are instruments. * work by removing the sediment laden bottom layer of flow in a canal. ### device \| instrument \| extractor: Forceps * are extractors - large steel instruments like tongs that fit alongside the baby's head - used to pick up or hold small objects * biopsy from an endoscopically visible lesion in the trachea. * is an extractor * tend to push smooth objects deeper into the canal. * usually require an episiotomy which cut enlarging the birth opening. Eyeglasses * are part of frames. * includes lenses - sections	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| instrument: Flagpole * includes eyepieces * is staff Gravimeter * is an instrument * respond only to the vertical component of g of an anomalous mass. Hydrometer * are a fairly simple and inexpensive means of obtaining salinity - metal probes that measure the pile's moisture level * is an instrument * look like big thermometers with weighted bottoms. * only work for the ethylene glycol based antifreeze coolant. Impeachment * are legal documents. * occurs frequently at the state level of American politics. Infrared instrument * have application in the study of earth's resources from space and aircraft. * used for astronomical observation have to be placed high up in the atmosphere. Integrator * are companies that own chickens literally from the egg to the final product - components dedicated to extracting data from a particular type of source * generally own breeder flocks, hatcheries, feed mills, and processing plants. Interferometer * are at the core of gravitational wave detectors - optical instruments employed to study light characteristics * produce overlapping wave patterns from the radiation. * provide high accuracy measurements with sub-nanometer resolution. Lidar * can measure atmospheric density, temperature, winds, as well as dust and pollutants. * operate in the ultraviolet , visible and infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. * relies on the light scattering properties of the atmoshere. * send a short pulse of light energy from a laser at a target. * works by sending pulses of laser energy to the Earth's surface - like radar but uses pulsed laser light rather than radio waves<\|endoftext\|>### device \| instrument \| magnifier: Microscope * Learn how to use a microscope and look at the world in a whole new perspective. * Many microscopes nowadays use infinity-corrected objectives - still offer Huygenian-type eyepieces * Most microscopes change intensity by changing the voltage to the lamp - therefore have a lens called a condensor just below the specimen slide * Most microscopes use a mirror or electric light underneath an object to light it up - lenses to magnify the image of an object by focusing light or electrons * Operate a compound light microscope. * Some microscopes allow scientists - create environments - pass, or transmit, electrons through a thin slice of an object - provide overall height measurement * Some microscopes use effects - lenses and lights * also allow people to watch living things in action - can help researchers identify cancer cells with irregular shapes - reveal the amazing world beyond the limitations of the human eye * are a vital tool of the microbiologist - among the most misused laboratory instruments - laboratory equipment - located in laboratories - tools used to enlarge small objects so as they can be studied - used in surgeries, such as cataract surgery and brain surgery * are used to look at things that are too small to be seen by the unaided eye - see things too small for the naked eye - study jewels and identify stones * can get far out of alignment easily and quickly - show a whole other world * have a short focal length objective and a longer focal length eye-piece - ability - two general purposes * help scientists see objects invisible to the naked eye. * includes sections. * make it possible to see that living things are made mostly of cells. * perform functions - similar functions * provide details. * range from a simple magnifying glass to the expensive electron microscope. * scientific instrument * use electrons instead of light to create an image * vary wildly as to what lamp they use. ### device \| instrument \| magnifier \| microscope: Confocal microscope * All confocal microscopes use laser light to scan biological specimens across three dimensions. * tend to be large, expensive, and relatively slow to produce an image.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| instrument \| magnifier \| microscope: Light microscope * are microscopes. * bend light such that the image of the specimen is magnified at different levels. * use a system of lenses to magnify an image. * use light and lenses to enlarge an image of an object - to pass through the specimen to see it * work through bending light. ### device \| instrument \| magnifier \| microscope \| light microscope: Compound microscope * All compound microscopes contain two magnifying lenses and work similarly - have mechanical stages, focusing condensors, and illuminators * Most compound microscopes used for transparent biological materials on glass slides are upright. * are light microscopes. * have ability. * magnify through only one objective. * use multiple lenses to produce an increase in magnification. Modern microscope * Most modern microscopes use interference filters for fluorescence. * use several convex lenses to make nearby objects appear larger.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| instrument \| magnifier: Telescope * All telescopes collect light and magnify it. * All telescopes have two axes rotation that are perpendicular to each other - axis rotation that are perpendicular to each other * Every telescope has at least some level of optical aberration - either a primary lens or mirror that is used for collecting light * Many telescopes appear tilted so that the frame lines up with the celestial poles - are Earth-based, located in astronomical observatories around the world * Many telescopes have a miniature telescope attached to the side - adjustable collimation * Most telescopes are on the ground - become aperture - consist of sensors - create images - detect light - enable astronomers * Most telescopes focus light - visible light * Most telescopes have a finderscope attached to the side to help aim it - angular resolution - glass lenses * Most telescopes have high angular resolution - mirrors - power - rather narrow fields of view - secondary mirrors - help people see things visually - produce diffraction * Most telescopes use extra lenses * Some telescopes can look at wide areas of the sky at once - measure the heat coming from the things in the sky - come with pole-finding reticles for their finderscopes * Some telescopes detect flashes - radiation * Some telescopes have another set of lenses that turn the image upright - detectors - dishes - eyepiece holders - radar transmitters - mount on platforms - reverse left and right, as well as invert the image * Some telescopes use different size eyepieces * A 'telescope' is an important tool for astronomy that gathers and focuses light. Some do this with curved mirrors, some with curved lenses, and some with both. Telescopes make far-away things look bigger, brighter and closer. Galileo was the first person to use a telescope for astronomy, but he did not invent them. The first telescope was invented in the Netherlands in 1608. Some telescopes, not mainly used for astronomy, are 'binoculars,' 'camera lenses', or 'spyglasses' * Uses a large lenses to gather light. * also use a two number system, but they represent different metrics. * are big visual funnels, pouring more and more photons into the observer s eye - compound lens systems which allow high levels of magnification at greater distance - devices that help astronomers overcome the limitations of the human eye - important tools for astronomers to collect light - light buckets, or light funnels, more than image magnifiers - limited to the observation of heavenly bodies and phenomena - precision instruments, and very price competitive - the tools of the astronomers to study the unverse - timeless gifts that keep on giving * bend light. * can also enlarge objects that are relatively close to the Earth - be simple as well as complex * collect and focus radiation. * come in many different sizes - two basic types - refractors and reflectors * differ widely, depending upon the type of radiation that they are designed to detect. * extend that vision to see distant stars and galaxies. * gather light by means of their primary and secondary mirrors - from the stars and planets with a mirror or lens called an objective - in one of two ways * have angular resolution - attachment - bulging eyes, and Celestials have eyes that look straight up - capability - focal ratios based on diameter - magnification and a small field of view - just the opposite of binoculars - resolve power * includes aperture - sections * make far-away things look bigger , brighter and closer - objects look bigger, closer, brighter - stars and planets look bigger * often show the image upside down and some show the image reversed from left to right. * range in power and size. * rely on the interaction between energy and matter - principles of aperture to help people see far-off objects in space * scientific instrument * see only a small part of the sky, and meteors appear in random spots. * show a round patch of light bright in the center and fading toward the edges - small fuzzy ball of light, bright in the center fading to the edges - details - the light of stars millions or billions of light-years away * take all the light in a big area and put in into a small area. - light to see things * usually come with a selection of eyepieces that offer low, medium and high powers * usually wobble a little after moving - some after moving * vary in price, depending on the style, size, and quality - widely in price * work by capturing, and rendering light to a common focus point - gathering light, and by magnification - in the same way except they collect light + Astronomy, Methodology, Instrumentation * Telescopes take all the light in a big area and put in into a small area. This is like making your eyes very big and powerful. Astronomers use telescopes to look at things that are far away and dim. Telescopes make objects look bigger, closer, brighter.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| instrument \| magnifier \| telescope: Dobsonian telescope * are a well known design with a mount configured for easy viewing. * offer big thin mirrors with stable, inexpensive altazimuth mounts. Large telescope * All large telescopes are reflectors. * Most large telescopes produce diffraction. * are also valuable for their ability to measure fine detail. * can look at things way out in space - show some nebulosity * show details. * used for astronomy have sidereal drives. Larger telescope * allow observewrs to see fainter objects. * can see the black dust band near the galaxy's center - spot a tiny dim star cluster nearby * give brighter images. Modern telescope * are more like big cameras to record images in electronic storage devices. * use mirrors instead of lens Newtonian telescope * Most Newtonian telescopes have openings at the focuser's base. * uses flat mirror to reflect light from curved mirror into the eyepiece. Powerful telescope * More powerful telescopes allow scientists to see all the planets more clearly, including Uranus. * can see far into space, making far away objects look closer and brighter. Reflector telescope * Most reflector telescopes have lenses. * are cheaper to make than refractors of the same size - great for deep-sky objects * use a concave mirror at the bottom of a tube to focus the light. Robotic telescope * can offer greater precision than human operated telescopes. * sheds light on cosmic microwave background. Space telescope * Most space telescopes enable astronomers. * are much more expensive to build than ground-based telescopes. Mandamus * is an order requiring an act to be carried out. * proceeding to compel performance of a specified duty. * remedial tool which mandates the performance of a nondiscretionary duty. Mandate * are commissions - districts - legal documents - magazines - norms - people required by law to report child and elderly abuse * is an instrument ### device \| instrument \| measuring device: Accelerometer * Describe how accelerometers are used to sense aircraft attitude during flight. * are gauges - products - transducers * have a much higher resolution measuring fast movements than ultrasonics. * includes sections. * measuring device. Altimeter * are gauges. * can be so sensitive they can even detect the height of buildings. * determine a plane's altitude by measuring atmospheric pressure. ### device \| instrument \| measuring device \| altimeter: Hypsometer * are instruments foresters use to measure tree heights. * is an altimeter<\|endoftext\|>### device \| instrument \| measuring device: Barometer * Most barometers measure air pressure * Some barometers measure height - use long glass tubes filled with mercury inverted in a dish * are instruments that measure atmospheric pressure as an indication of weather - to measure the pressure of the atmosphere - used to measure atmospheric pressure - pressure gauges * are used to measure air pressure - predict the weather * come in combination pieces with clocks and hygrometers. * demonstrate the changes in air pressure over time. * have German precision instrumentation. * includes sections. * measure atmospheric pressure using mercury , water or air * serve several very important purposes. * thus calculate the pressure exerted over a unit area by the column of air over that area. * work on the same principle, of which the most common is called a mercury barometer. ### device \| instrument \| measuring device \| barometer: Mercury barometer * Most mercury barometers measure pressure. * consists of a glass tube and an open container of mercury. Share price * are a function of the overall perception of the market - another indicator of financial health * can rise due to a variety of factors, of which earnings is only one. * increase when a company grows. * rise and fall based on the demand for a particular stock.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| instrument \| measuring device: Caliper * also work well for measuring diameter. * are a tool that looks somewhat like a giant tweezers - the devices that push the brake pads against the disc - two piston units all around - used for measuring * critical measure of uniformity. * includes sections. - the thickness of paper * logs record borehole diameter. * refers to the diameter of the trunk measured just above the ground - thickness of the paper in thousandths of an inch or mils ### device \| instrument \| measuring device \| caliper: Micrometer * are calipers - instruments * have better resolution yet, but generally have a smaller measurement range. * is an instrument<\|endoftext\|>### device \| instrument \| measuring device: Calorimeter * Some calorimeters measure energy - heat energy * are able to get the best spectral resolution of any non-dispersive spectrometer. * are devices that take a completely different approach - to measure heat released by a reaction - laboratory equipment - one of the best tools to study kinetics - universal detectors for chemical reactions and physical processes * form the heart of modern high energy physics experiments. * measure the energy lost and determine the total energy of the incoming particle - of hadrons, photons, and electrons * measuring device. Dropper * includes sections. * snap to use. Gage * are a labor savings option that allows visual checks of tire pressure. * have capacity. - the index case of an individual who suffered major personality changes after brain trauma<\|endoftext\|>### device \| instrument \| measuring device \| gage: Anemometer * Some anemometers have a device that measures the speed of the wind. * are common at weather stations - gauges - important tools for meteorologist s, who study weather pattern s * are used to measure wind speed instead of wind direction - speeds * exist for measurement of wind speed. * generally use several cups to catch wind and turn a dial that displays wind speed. * have a rotating mass which requires some amount of time to fully respond to the wind. * heat a wire to a specified temperature and then measure the rate of cooling. * measure the apparent wind speed and indicate the apparent wind direction - wind speed and determine wind direction Manometer * are useful for measuring the pressure inside of a closed system. * show the pressure differences. Rain gauge * Some rain gauges measure rain. * are gauges - important for lawn and garden care - placed in open areas where there are no obstructions * collect and measure the amount of rain that falls on a particular spot. Gauge * Some gauges are pressure transducers, which are tubes that pump nitrogen bubbles into a stream. * are distance - standards * indicate the level and stability of vacuum found in the manifold and vacuum reservoir. ### device \| instrument \| measuring device \| gauge: Narrow gauge * is used to build railroads for less money , because the smaller track costs less. * refers to the distance between the rails. + Rail gauge: Rail transport * Broad gauge is usually used where the track needs to have heavy things moving on it. Narrow gauge is used to build railroads for less money, because the smaller track costs less. Places where different gauges meet are called break of gauge. Tide gauge * are simple floats that move up and down as the level of the sea changes. * measure sea level changes relative to the land on which the the tide gauge rests. Odometer * Some odometers are part of ambulances - automobiles - cars - go-karts - motorbikes - taxis - trucks * is calibrated in miles rather than kilometres.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| instrument \| measuring device: Radar * All radar works by transmitting a microwave beam on a specific frequency. * are important tools for studying the various origins of the meteoroids - very powerful emitters of microwave radiation * can also study meteors too small to be recorded photographically - detect aircraft flying suspicious attack patterns - penetrate darkness, cloud cover, thick jungle canopies, and even the ground - pinpoint the exact location of a tornado * certainly is the least expensive way of imaging Earth-approaching objects. * detection system that uses sound waves to measure shape and distance. * detects precipitation intensity by sending out a beam of energy into the atmosphere. * device that tracks storms and weather. * form of microwave radiation. * has advantage. * helps scientists track rain, clouds, and storms. * imaging uses very short radio waves, in the electromagnetic spectrum. * includes circuits. * includes dish aerials - antennas - pulse generators - sections - wave guides * infers that thermal imagers send beams or rays into structures and people. * is also one of the few means to investigate cometary nuclei directly. * is an acronym for radio detection and ranging - active remote sensor - electronic instrument used to detect and locate moving or fixed objects - example of active remote sensing * is an example of an active remote sensing device - another form of electromagnetic radiation - electrical devices - often more useful in imaging surface features obscured by atmospheric interference * is one example of active remote sensing - of the primary methods used for space based remote sensing - reflected by precipitation - sensitive enough to pick up objects as small as a briefcase - the most frequent method used for speed detection * is used as a corrobative device - by the police to catch speeding cars, thereby keeping the roadways safer * lowercase acronym for radio detection and ranging. * often picks up ionized gas, rain, or thermal discontinuities. * passive receptor form of remote sensing. * provide a way of measuring the intensity of rain and snowfall. * radio transmitter that snds out a signal which bounces off of rain and snow. * tends to fail at night and in bad weather, and especially during both. * therefore uses radio waves instead of sound. * use directional antennas to channel most of the radiated power in a particular direction. * uses electromagnetic waves usually short-wavelength waves called microwaves - longer wavelengths, and successfully images the surface of Venus - microwave electromagnetic energy in much the same way - radio waves that bounce off moving vehicles * uses radio waves to measure the time it takes to send and receive electromagnetic pulses - time it takes to send and receive electromagnetic radiation - which can penetrate clouds and obtain images day or night * work as systems rather than as separate units - by transmitting and receiving microwaves * works by sending out a low-energy electromagnetic signal, a radar wave. * works by sending out a radio signal which is reflected back by any airborne object - wave at a very high frequency ### device \| instrument \| measuring device \| radar: Conventional radar * measures the reflected signal off precipitation in clouds. * transmits short pulses of electromagnetic energy. * use moveable tracking antennas and fixed detection and tracking antennas. Photo radar * is the latest form of traffic enforcement. * operates at known angles to the direction of traffic flow. Regular radar * detects rainfall and can tell how much rain is falling at any given location. * works by emitting a radio frequency.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| instrument \| measuring device \| radar: Weather radar * All weather radars send out radio waves from an antenna. * are vital for detecting and monitoring the movement and development of severe storms. * can detect six different intensities of precipitation, assigning a color to each - provide valuable information on space-time variations in rainfall * is radar. * operates in the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. * play a vital role in short term weather forecasting and for meteorological research. * provides important information on where rain or snow is falling. * sends out radio waves from an antenna. * transmit electro-magnetic waves. * transmits microwaves and then measures the waves reflected back to it. * very useful tool to detect the presence of hail-producing thunderstorms.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| instrument \| measuring device: Ruler * All rulers are responsible for collecting taxes and providing troops for the crown. * Find heads of state worldwide. * Locate current and past leaders of most countries around the world. * Some rulers speak of their own dynastic deity. * A 'ruler'A ruler is also called a 'rule'. is an instrument of measurement. Rulers measure length. Length is how long or short something is. Rulers can also be used as a straight edge to draw lines with. * come in many different forms. They can be made of plastic, wood and metal, and other materials. Rulers also come in a variety of lengths. These are examples of metric rulers. These are examples of imperial rulers. * are for measuring things. * are located in cabinets - desks - drawers - offices - people - responsible for nurturing obedience and morality in society as a whole - special people which can summon monsters - straights - used for measuring * have effects - power * implement a correspondence between units and numbers. * includes sections. * make it easy to cut and measure exact length and width of paper pieces. * provides a list of the current heads of state and other leaders from around the world. * rule and rule autonomously. ### device \| instrument \| measuring device \| ruler \| potentate: Autocrat * are big on rules, but low on relationships. * forbid religious sacrament and prohibit a miraculous medicine. * rule many parts of the Muslim world. Tyrant * are certainties made flesh - consummate liars - dictators - most dangerous when they are wounded and dying - powerful only when they have mobs of fools to carry out their tyrannies * can kill the body. Seismograph * Some seismographs can detect ground motion as small as one-tenth of a nanometer. * are instruments used to record and measure earthquakes - scrolls of a paper that move during an earthquake * flicker back and forth measuring tremors deep inside the mountain. * measure the energy indirectly by using the inertia of a floating object. ### device \| instrument \| measuring device \| sextant: Astrolabe * are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers - scientific instruments used for reckoning time and for observational purposes * show how the sky looks at a specific place at a given time. Speedometer * Many speedometers have a trip odometer that can be reset to zero at the beginning of a trip. * Some speedometers are part of ambulances - automobiles - cars - go-karts - motorbikes - taxis - trucks * are meters - part of motor vehicles Tachometer * are gauges. * is an instrument	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| instrument \| measuring device: Thermometer * Many thermometers contain mercury, a silver-colored liquid - have a calibration nut under the dial that can be adjusted - use the expansion of liquids in a tube to measure the temperature * Most thermometers have a calibration nut under the dial that can be adjusted. * Most thermometers measure air temperature * Some thermometers allow four-color process imprinting - measure energy * also can prevent food from being cooked too long and becoming too dry. * are a great investment in food safety - significant contributor to mercury pollution in the environment - an example of using thermal expansion - at the mercy of the elements reflecting their temperature - devices - for measuring temperature - inexpensive and easy to use - key to safety - doctors - hospitals - the only reliable method for determining doneness * are used in the production of candy - to measure the amount of heat that is in the atmosphere - vital for checking the temperature of the tank water * break easily, and older ones are made of glass containing toxic mercury. * check temperature increases in the area, and gas detectors measure the amount of gas. * come in a variety of styles. * consist of a sealed hollow glass tube filled with some type of liquid. * do go down and snow does pile up. * have two different scales to measure temperature. * help take the guesswork out of food safety. * includes capillaries - readsides - sections * increasingly use electronic means to provide a digital display or input to a computer. - levels - only the cold - temperature absolutely * protrude from windrows. * provides instant temperature readings on any surface. * relay important, even life-saving information. * use a temperature scale to record how hot or cold something is - fluids because they change dramatically, and the differences are easily observed - physical properties ranging from electrical resistance to radioactivity * utilize a range of physical effects to measure temperature. * work because matter expands when heated - of the uniform expansion and contraction of specific substances + Temperature: Weather measurements :: Heat :: Physical quantity :: Thermodynamics :: Basic physics ideas * Our bodies can feel the difference between something which is hot and something which is cold. To measure temperature more accurately, a thermometer can be used. Thermometers use a temperature scale to record how hot or cold something is. + Thermal expansion: Thermodynamics<\|endoftext\|>### device \| instrument \| measuring device \| thermometer: Digital thermometer * Most digital thermometers are easy to use and measure body temperature within seconds - read the temperature at the tip * are also more accurate and easier to use - as accurate as glass ones, and are faster - fairly accurate and have an instant readout * come in many sizes and shapes, and some can be quite expensive. * contain a button cell battery that contains a very small amount of mercury. * measure temperature by means of a slender device called a probe. * offer an environmentally-preferable alternative to mercury thermometers. * produce accurate readings more quickly than mercury thermometers. * take an immediate temperature reading in the ear and are easy to use. * use electronic circuits and devices to show temperature measurements. * work just as well. Food thermometer * come in several styles, including instant-read digital or dial thermometers - types and styles and range in level of technology and price * measure the exact temperature of the food being cooked.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### device \| instrument \| measuring device \| thermometer: Infrared thermometer * Some infrared thermometers respond to temperature changes in as little as a millisecond. * are the second largest component of the worldwide infrared market. * can provide an accurate remotely measured temperature. * come in both portable and fixed models. * measure the surface temperature of objects within their field of view. Liquid thermometer * are the most common type in use. * have a hollow tube partially filled with liquid. Mercury thermometer * Most mercury thermometers measure temperature. * are easy to recognize * are very accurate but breakable - easy to break and very difficult to clean up * become unusable as the molten metal inside freezes up and shatters the glass. * can break easily, posing an environmental hazard. * pose an unnecessary risk to our environment and our children - both an environmental and a health risk Oven thermometer * are thermometers. * can vary in quality and, consequently, price.<\|endoftext\|>### device \| instrument \| measuring device \| timepiece: Clock * All clocks are an investment in the time taken in their making - work by counting some kind of rhythm * Many clocks have time adjust shafts which lower and raise the bob from the front. * Most clocks measure how many times a repetitive action is carried out - use gears to track time * SOME clocks do considerably more than tell time. * Some clocks come with three wire cord - have metal gears, while others have plastic - keep time and keep quiet about it. * A 'clock' device that tells the time. Some clocks can give the date as well as the time and a few give other information. There are different types of clocks. A 'watch' type of clock that is small and can be carried. Watches are usually worn on a person's wrist. At one time, watches were commonly kept in the person's pocket * also demand skilled woodworking with smaller pieces of wood. * are also present in hormone mechanisms and brain structures - books - close to living things - devices * are located in airports - cars - department stores - desks - homes - houses - office buildings - offices - shelfs - tables - train stations - walls - machines * are mechanical devices used to measure or indicate the passage of time - precision instruments, and tower clocks have their own particular idiosyncrasies * are used for clocks - decoration - people - timing * are, after all, human inventions. * can also make great gifts as most people enjoy knowing what time it is. * come in all shapes and sizes, and as in humans, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. * control the timing of chess games. * controls circadian period in isolated suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons. * enable organisms to adapt to their surroundings. * exist in many forms. * generally run consistently at the same speed and indicate 'mean time'. * have a heart - alarm - faces - hands * includes balance wheels - clock faces - sections * is an instrument * reflect a world view of their times and carry the imprint of their makers. * run slower in gravitational field - strong gravitational fields * tell the time. * use different ways to measure time. + Clock, Keeping time: * Clocks use different ways to measure time. Clocks need some sort of steady beat or motion to track the change in time. Ancient water clocks worked by the steady movement of water from a container with a hole in the bottom to another container without a hole. Other clocks use pendulums, springs and gears to track the change in time correctly. + List of chess terms, C, Chess clocks * Clocks control the timing of chess games. They show separately the time taken by each player. Electronic clocks can also count the moves made, and apply the set time limits for a game. * Clocks go forward one hour. * European Summer Time begins on the last Sunday in March. Clocks go forward one hour.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }

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