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MixtureVitae-genericsKB

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### covering: Shell * Consider the specimens and drawings of mollusks, brachiopods and barnacles. * Most shells act as shelter - temporary shelter * Most shells are made of calcium - silica - come from snails * Most shells consist of layers - several layers * Most shells contain calcium - certain substances - iron oxide * Most shells contain yellow iron oxide - cover with layers * Most shells have a conical or oval shape - aperture - holes - large aperture - only one child, and they maintain the same size and position as the child - oval shapes - ridges * Most shells protect animals - clams - tortoises * Some shells act like mirrors - affect growth * Some shells are a major source of calcium for some birds - closed by muscles * Some shells are made of chitin - silicon * Some shells are part of ants - aphids - arthropods - bees - beetles - bivalves - blowflies - bugs - butterflies - capsids - centipedes - chrysalises - cicadas - cockroaches - crabs - crickets - cuttlefishs - decapods - dragonflies - earwigs - emperors - fireflies - fleas - gastropods - goldeneyes - grasshoppers - hawksbills - honeybees - hornets - horseflies - houseflies - insects - katydids - krill - ladybirds - leafhoppers - lice - lobsters - locusts - mantises - mayflies - midges - millepedes - mites - molluscs - mosquitoes - moths - oysters - peacocks - phasmids - plankton - pollinators - pupas - queens - scorpions - silverfishs - slugs - spiders - springtails - squids - tarantulas - termites - terrapins - treehoppers - trilobites - turtles - wasps - weevils - winkles - woodlouses - rod-shaped, some are spheres * Some shells consist of carapaces - dorsal carapaces - heads - hinge sides - plates * Some shells contain crabs - fungal toxins - gelatin - hermit crabs - live mussels - pigments which are incorporated into the structure - seeds - even float throughout their entire lives on a raft of bubbles * Some shells fill with fluid - food - form a kind of cement and cement themselves to hard objects * Some shells have black stripes - chambers - gases - legs - muscle scars - outer tissue - purple scars - small slits - spires - help animals * Some shells protect larvae - small snails - pump water - resemble bones - retain water * Some shells surround nuclei * accumulate on the ocean floor after the organisms die - when the organisms die * also vary by species in size, thickness, color, shape, and texture. * are a high source of calcium and beneficial to the soil - hollow iron ball filled with blackpowder and fitted with a fuse - ammunition - areas that surround the center of an atom - divided into chambers, made up organic compounds - housing - hulls * are located in oceans - sea - many different shapes, sizes, and colours - now a source of lime - oil companies * are part of eggs - grandfather clocks - parts - prized because of their inner, iridescent layer - rudimentary or absent in most cephalopods - skeletons - temporary structures - the hard coverings of the creature that lived inside * can make interesting eyes or ears. * come in a variety of shapes, including round, elongate, oval, or tear-drop shaped - various shades and colors and are mostly protective - to rest On the blanket of sand at the shore * consist of apatite-cemented quartzose silt and sand * contribute largely to household implements. * form spirals. * grow with the organisms, extending out from the hinge area. * have a blood and nerve supply, so bleeding and pain can result if the shell is injured - characteristics - spectral energy distributions characteristic of starlight * includes corpi * is ammunition * live on seaweed, on coral holdfasts, under rocks, buried in the roots of undersea grass beds. * offer protection. * often have complex features such as spines, ribs, cords and grooves. * provide effective protection * serve as protection - functions - protective functions * serve vital functions * vary in color from black to brown. + Shell (projectile): Artillery * Shells usually have the shape of a cylinder but taper towards the front end to form a point. However, special shells may use other shapes. + Snail, Body parts, Shell: Gastropods * Snails are invertebrates, which are animals with no backbones. The shell on the snail helps protect it, and also reduces the loss of water by evaporation. Shells are many different shapes, sizes, and colours. Snails do not breathe through their mouths, instead they have a breathing hole under their shells.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### covering \| shell: Ammonite shell * Most ammonite shells are coiled, and all contain a series of linked chambers. * are among the most common fossils. * contain various minerals, some of which exist as isotopes. Bony shell * cover with layers. * provide protection. Clam shell * add many layers to their shell each year in response to environmental changes. * are abundant on beaches near quiet bays and can be found along nearly all open coast. * come in variety of pastel colors. Clamshell * ClamShells produce a soap with a completely smooth top - no indentations of any kind. * are shells. Cone shell * Some cone shells contain a mix of toxins that can cause pain, paralysis, and collapse. * are marine snails and are found in reef environments throughout the world. Cowrie shell * are a special part of many native African rituals - also randomly attached to the fibers * indicate wealth and symbolize women. Different shell * have different geometries and different textures. * hold different numbers of electrons.<\|endoftext\|>### covering \| shell: Egg shell * Most egg shell is white, but a rarer form is green. * add calcium, plus a few trace minerals. * are a good source of calcium - also useful in cleaning glass bottles - located in trash - made of calcium - porous - sharp and can cause lacerations to the lining of the stomach if swallowed * can donate calcium to tomato transplants. * come off of hard cooked eggs more easily if briefly rinsed in cold water, first. * contain calcium carbonate. * have calcium carbonate. * provide natural protection from contamination. Hard outer shell * serve functions - protective functions * serve vital functions Hard shell * Most hard shells are made of silica. * Some hard shells have legs - protect mollusks * are located in turtles - useful protection, at least from weak-jawed creatures * develop a nice, mottled green color and can grow quite large and heavy. Mg capsule shell * contain iron oxide * contain yellow iron oxide Outer shell * Most outer shells serve protective functions - vital protective functions * Some outer shells act like mirrors - protect larvae * can hold more electrons but are considered stable when they contain eight electrons. * have higher energy levels and are characterized as being lower in stability. * serve vital functions Razor shell * have a fragile shell , with open ends. * live in the sand. + Razor shell, Description: Bivalves * Razor shells have a fragile shell, with open ends. The periostracum is olive-green. The inner surface is white with a purple tinge and the foot is creamy white with brown lines. Sea shell * Many sea shells are important for the balance of life on the coral reefs. * are in the rock. * are located in beachs - oceans Secure shell * refers to software that employs a secure protocol when connecting to remote servers. * set of network connectivity tools used to access remote machines securely. Shrapnel * are shells. * is an anti-personnel round used at long ranges. * particular design for artillery shells that is no longer in general use. * small publisher that caters to independent developers. Snail shell * Some snail shells contain crabs - hermit crabs * are spiral, flowers are symmetric. * coils in one plane. * have spiral symmetry, and delphiniums have five equally spaced petals. * is made of calcium carbonate and keeps growing as long as the snail grows. Turtle shell * Most turtle shells provide protection. * are hard and bony.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### covering: Skin * Avoid contact with skin and clothing. * Can cause moderate injury - reddening and swelling. * Draws out oils as it balances skin moisture. * Every skin is different and is exposed to different conditions, such as the environment and climate. * Many skin diseases mimic drug reactions. * Most skin absorbs chemicals - enough oxygen - gases - harmful chemicals - heat - substances - toxic chemicals * Most skin acts as insulation - like shells - attracts mosquitoes - changes color - comes from animals - consists of layers * Most skin contains blood vessels - few pain receptors - fiber - keratin - melanin - nerve fiber - nerves - pigment melanin - protein keratin * Most skin covers bones - organs - sensory organs - tissue * Most skin encloses internal organs - excretes oil - facilitates excretion * Most skin has allergies - different texture - excretory functions - few wrinkles - fluid - glands - melanin pigment - mucuses - patches - protective pigment - respiratory functions - shades - strength - surfaces - sweat glands - tints - top layers - velvety texture - includes layers - mites cause irritation - needs protection * Most skin produces leathers - secretion - shiny leathers - sticky substances - toxic secretion - waxy secretion * Most skin protects eyes * Most skin ranges from color - regulates temperature * Most skin responds to stimuli - thermal stimuli - retains color - serves for respiration * Most skin surrounds flesh - salty flesh * Most skin touches ice surfaces - spines * Remineralizes the skin. * Some skin absorbs energy - heat energy - pesticide - radiation - ultraviolet radiation - acts as protective barriers * Some skin becomes light - ultraviolet light - urine - carries minerals * Some skin contains glands - mucous glands - mucus glands - numerous mucous glands - oil glands - covers cartilages * Some skin detects movement - water movement - evolves over time - generates heat * Some skin has centres - nipples - ridges - structures - unique structures * Some skin is caused by infection - yeast * Some skin is protected by bony plates - looks like skin - needs oxygen * Some skin produces mucuses - poison - slimy mucuses - protects stomachs - releases enzymes - removes starches * Some skin secretes greasy substances - natural substances * Some skin surrounds eyes - testes - takes in oxygen * Use adequate personal protection to avoid contact with skin and clothing. * Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure. * Wear gloves and protective clothing to prevent exposure - to prevent metal cuts and skin abrasions during handling - impervious protective gloves to prevent skin contact - many substances and nutrients needed by the body * accommodates vitamin D synthesis, which is essential for normal bone and tooth structure. * acts as deterrent * also acts as a deterrent against toxins, germs and other hazards - becomes drier with age - contains nerves, sensory receptors, sweat and oil glands and hair follicles - functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature * also helps control temperature, through adjustments of blood flow and evaporation of sweat - to regulate body temperature through the sweat glands - plays an important role in thermoregulation * are dried after freezing - graphics that can change the appearance of a program - just as perishable as meat - plastic keyboard covers that prevent students learning keyboarding to see the keyboard - protected by protective scales - textures that wrap onto a model * becomes dry, subcutaneous fat is lost, and skin elasticity is reduced. * begins to thicken and is healthy in color. * boils next to joints. * burns on the heavily exposed people begin to develop, and later their hair falls out. * can also freeze to the surface of a metal object. * can become dry, blotchy or rough when diets deteriorate - irritated if it comes into contact with a strong solution of formaldehyde - so dry that it has a tendency to crack or fissure - breathe and heal itself - continue to sweat, releasing sebum and shed dry skin cells * changes in many ways as a person ages - puberty in both boys and girls are due to the actions of androgens - the breast - secondary to hydroxyurea therapy * consists of highly directional, often fiber-depleted and sometimes crystalline material * constantly renews itself by new skin cells pushing upwards, causing older cells to fall off. - certain receptors, including pain receptors that register external stimuli - intraepithelial lymphocytes whose function is still somewhat unclear - mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors, and nociceptors - numerous mucus glands to keep it soft and moist for respiration - oil producing glands called the sebaceous glands - pigments called melanin - special cells, called melanocytes, which deposit dark pigment in the skin * controls movement - ears * damaged by sunburn, scratching, or other irritation also is more likely to get infected. * diseases Diseases of the nervous system - lower self perception, study finds - more common in older people include shingles, leg ulcers, and seborrheic dermatitis * diseases such as acne worsen - fungal impetigo, scabies, etc - ringworm, and scabies * eliminates carbon dioxide - water and nitrogenous wastes in sweat * exudes fluid - lubricate fluid * feels human touch * flukes, anchor worm and cause goldfish to produce a milky coating on the skin. * fold determinations also are an accurate way to assess an estimated percentage of body fat - pyoderma Wrinkles and folds are ideal spots for bacteria to grow * folds at the joints as well as the penis and breasts are most commonly afflicted. * fractal as is the bark on trees or the coastline of a country. * gills for respiration. * gives rise to follicles that produce feathers. * has ability - appearances - blue tints - incredible ability - more to do with flesh and wet things falling from trees - tendencies - the remarkable ability to heal if damaged or to regrow if removed * helps minimize mechanical injury to the underlying structures - protect the organism from the external environment and water loss * includes cell membranes - corneums - corpi - cuticles - cytoplasm - dermis - epidermises - freckles - ground substances - liver spots - mast cells - nuclei - plasma membranes - sections - symptoms of nail, scalp and skin conditions - vacuoles * insulates the body against heat and cold and helps regulate body temperature as well. * irritated by shaving or nail-biting is more prone to developing warts than is unbroken skin. * is also an insolator - essential in thermoregulation and for sensing external stimuli from the environment - more susceptible to breakdown if it becomes wet and irritated - the best when it comes to keeping our bodies at the right temperature * is an elastic covering - epithelial lining of the exposed parts of the body - example of epithelial tissue * is an external lining - manifestation of what is going on internally in our bodies - important feature for multicellular life - optically complex medium - organ, and therefore it thrives on nourishment - animation - bags - bluish, black, or silver, a solid color - body parts - both tough and elastic - capable of itch - classified into six groups according to the tendency to sunburn - cleansed and the body detoxifies, muscles relax - cold to the touch * is composed of living and dead layers - the epidermis and the dermis - three layers - two layers, the outermost epidermis and the inner dermis * is comprised of many layers - two layers, the epidermis and dermis - connective tissue - considered one of the most important parts of the body - cooked too in the tropics - cool due to vasoconstriction * is covered in scales to reduce moisture loss - with scales composed of protein called keratin - damaged and ages with over exposure to the sun's rays - divided into two parts - dry due to lack of essential fatty acids which are designed to keep the skin soft - durable stuff that is designed to take abuse and be discarded as it wears out - edible to semi-edible with a unique texture - films - firm to the touch, but the underlying tissues are soft - formed from a thick dermal layer covered with non-overlapping epidermal scales - hot and dry with no perspiration - important in heat exchange and body temperature regulation - kept smooth by the presence of fat in the lower layer and water in the middle layer - keratinized and dead at apical surface - less vulnerable to irritants, allergens, chemicals, and other harmful substances * is located in bodies - fingers - fruit - good health - humans - pudding - made of high strength plastisol * is made up of two distinct layers - layers, the superficial epidermis and the deeper dermis layer - primary layers that differ in function, thickness, and strength - matter and is therefore a form of energy - more susceptible to decay and destruction - only part of our bodies - our body's largest organ and entirely chlorine absorbent * is part of aircrafts - pigmented by melanin which acts as a natural sunscreen - probably the most commonly injured organ - protected from external influences - protective, tough, and sensitive all at the same time - sensitive to touch - separated from the abdominal wall all the way up to the ribs - sheepskins - smoother and softer, ready to absorb moisture and nutrients - super-sensitive to cold - the body's first line of defense against sickness, germs, and diseases * is the body's largest and heaviest organ - border, separating the inside from the outside - glorious stuff that holds our bodies together and shapes our appearance - largest and heaviest organ in the body * is the largest organ in humans - the body serving many functions essential to life * is the largest organ of the body - human body - with liver being the second largest - only organ that is constantly exposed to potential irritation - outer covering of vertebrate animals - outermost barrier and is exposed continuously to oxidative stress * is the primary organ system affected - resistor to the flow of current into the body - respiratory surface - thin and mucus secreted by special cells help to keep it moist - tough and generally impermeable to bacteria and viruses - tough, pliant, without loose tissue and folds - typically highly influential to the properties of a molded part - unique in that painful injuries are very well-localized - used for burn patients as a temporary dressing * is used to make shoes, purses, belts and wallets - produce eelskin for leather goods - treat severe burns * is usually a defence against toxic substances, but it can also be a point of entry - hot and dry and hypersensitive * is very essential for treating patients with severe burns - sensitive to sunburn and bug bites - vital to our emotional and physical well-being * is waterproof and breathable, it regenerates and lasts forever - because keratin, a protein is produced - waxy and impermeable to water loss - white in color * is, perhaps, the most vulnerable organ in the body. * lesions Direct contact with infected sheep or goats. * loses elasticity and becomes thinner with age, resulting in sagging and wrinkling. * metastases from prostate adenocarcinoma. * minor route of absorption in man. * naturally emits scent, so cover as much of it as possible - turns darker and sloughs off the bone as the body decomposes * offers protection. * passively protects the body from elements of nature and microbes. * peel off readily after they are roasted. * performs an active role in immunity through immunological surveillance. * physical barrier against infection and excessive fluid loss - to infection * plays a vital role in our life, how one looks and feels directly correlates to ones skin. * prevents dehydration. * produces black leathers - quality leathers * produces shiny black leathers * protective organ. * protects the body against bacterial infection so long as it is intact - and maintains body fluids and chemicals - from harmful substances and other organisms and from drying out - underlie tissue * provides protection - the physical boundary of the human body and defines the visual pattern of a human * rashes on the face, arms or shins and eye inflammations can also occur. * refers to the look or overall style of an application such as a web browser - presence of skin on skinless market forms * remarkably durable structure with an incredible ability to regenerate and heal itself. * represents the body's first line of defense against pathogens - natural covering, natural senses and sensitivities, outward man, flesh * requires care. * resurfacing with acids and lasers can go too deep and cause inflammation and discoloration. * revives itself during sleep. * scarring - Excessive scarring is uncommon. * secretes fluid. * semipermeable membrane and is the largest organ of the body. * serves as a physical barrier to pathogens * shows initial reaction * slides across the muscles and fat, and acts like our skin does. * spots with variations in color or irregular borders can sometimes be skin cancer. * stays healthy and young-looking because it has the ability to constantly regenerate itself. * supports the life of all other body parts and plays a role in maintaining the immune system. * target tissue of neurons that normally expresses neurotrophins during development. * tends to get dry and wrinkle with age. * tissue exposed most frequently to oxidative stress from the environment in daily life. * tissue, so is the lining of the intestine, so is muscle and liver. * triangulated particle system. * turns blue as a sign for poor oxygenation of the blood. * type of tissue called epithelium. * usually requires more exposure to a substance in order to achieve the same result - shows evidence of chronic sun damage * varies in texture, structure and thickness and is made up of three components. + Kavirondo, Culture and society: Geography of Africa * A portion of the hut is partitioned off as a sleeping-place for goats, and the fowls sleep indoors in a large basket. Skins form the only bedsteads. In each hut are two fireplaces, about which a rigid etiquette prevails. Strangers or distant relatives are not allowed to pass beyond the first, which is near the door, and is used for cooking. At the second, which is nearly in the middle of the hut, sits the hut owner, his wives, children, brothers and sisters. Around this fireplace the family sleep.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### covering \| skin: Amphibian skin * All amphibian skin is poisonous to a degree. * Some amphibian skin contains glands * contains , a tough, fibrous protein. * is glandular and lacks scales, feathers, or hairs - moist and easily dried out * lacks hair or scales - scales, etc., but does have many glands and epidermal thickenings Banana peel * are actually edible if cooked - also fit for animal consumption - located in trash - most attractive to German cockroaches - peels - red - yellow * is skin Beautiful skin * balance between nature and nurture. * is possible at any age. Black skin * Most black skin absorbs heat. * Some black skin absorbs energy - heat energy - radiation - light * can burn in strong sunlight. * sign of dead tissue, and redness with streaks is often a sign of infection. Broken skin * can trap bacteria and become infected. * is more susceptible to infection. Cultured skin * is created using the foreskins of circumcised infants. * looks and feels like normal skin, and when wounded, can even heal itself.<\|endoftext\|>### covering \| skin: Dark skin * Most dark skin absorbs heat. * Some dark skin absorbs energy - surrounds eyes - no more heat than light skin does - some of the light, which can cause burns * complicating factor in the laser removal of port-wine stains. * confers heat tolerance. * has higher amounts of pigment than lighter skin. * is no more oily than light skin - physiologically different from Caucasian skin has peculiar needs * promotes vitamin D synthesis. * protects against skin cancer. * reflects heat just as white skin does. Dehydrated skin * can grab onto the foundation and make it streak and set too quickly. * is lack of water - usually oily earlier on in life Facial skin * is thicker than eyelid skin, and body skin is thicker than the skin on the face. * loses moisture because of hormonal changes, sun exposure and heredity. * tends to loosen and sag with time. Fair skin * has tendencies. * risk factor, although by no means is skin cancer limited to people with fair skin. Foreskin * Some foreskins retract soon after birth. * are natural - part of penises Frostbitten skin * can be whitish or grayish-yellow, slightly stiff, and cold to the touch. * changes color from red to gray or mottled white. * is hard, pale , cold, and has no feeling - pale, cold, and numb - red or gray<\|endoftext\|>### covering \| skin: Healthy skin * begins as clean skin. * comes from good nutrition, good breeding, and proper care and grooming. * contributes to a healthy-looking tan. * inhibits the entry of germs except when it is cut. * is attractive skin - grafted from elsewhere on their bodies, causing pain and additional scarring - less likely to be damaged - only one of many reasons why vitamin A is essential to the body - smooth, with no breaks in the surface - the most important element of a great looking face - young looking skin * knows how to replace damaged cells and stimulate the growth of new, vibrant skin. * mirror of a healthy body. * needs oxygen and needs to release carbon dioxide. * protects against infection and bacteria. * requires good nutrition. * sign of healthy liver and healthy intestines - robust health and a clean internal system * starts from the inside and works out.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### covering \| skin: Human skin * Most human skin has layers - top layers * allows the passage of toxic substances. * can feel infrared radiation. * comes in pink, yellow, brown, reddish brown, and black. * contains receptors that inform the brain about mechanical stimuli. - remarkable self-healing properties, particularly when only the epidermis is damaged - two main layers, the dermis and the epidermis * is epithelial tissue - phospho-lipid deficient - relatively water-tight, but fish skin in rather leaky - very soft and elastic * receives no chemical exposure whatsoever. * sensitive and complex organ utilizing miriad cell processes to function. * shows high skin color variety from the darkest brown to the lightest pinkish-white hues. * speedometer for the gases. * well-designed organ that is an excellent barrier to most agents. Intact skin * acts as a barrier to harmful bacteria. * is considered a primary defense against infection - designed as a defense mechanism and is keratinized to decrease permeability * keeps bacteria out. * provides an excellent barrier for most biological agents. Itchy skin * can result from the stretching of the skin. * is an early sign of phosphorous building up in the blood stream. Leathery skin * Most leathery skin covers bones. * covered with placoid scales, reduce drag. Light skin * absorbs lots of UV, while dark skin absorbs less. * is most vulnerable because it has less melanin, the pigment that helps prevent burning - preferred to dark skin * makes laser hair removal easier to perform. Loose skin * can let the lower eyelid turn outward, causing tearing or eye dryness. * develops on the neck and head areas as muscle tone declines. * is separated from underlying tissue and is pulled up and back and excess skin is removed. * relaxes the pores, thus opening the body to a variety of exogenic pathogens and disease. Mammalian skin * has two layers known as the dermis and epidermis. * includes secretory glands with various functions - various secretory glands Newborn skin * appears to respond to any injury with an eosinophilic infiltrate. * is thinner and has less hair than older infants. Normal skin * acts as a barrier to prevent water loss and stop skin irritants from penetrating. * contains cells called melanocytes that produce the brown skin-coloring pigment melanin. * has an equal balance of water and oil, and medium-sized pores. * regenerates about every fourteen days. * sheds whole individual skin cells or small pieces of microscopic whole skin cell.<\|endoftext\|>### covering \| skin: Oily skin * can be hereditary, which increases the sensitivity of the skin to hormonal changes - overly porous - become dry, dry skin can become oily * common problem in patients suffering from acne. * does keep a lipid or oily film over the face, which does keep it moisturized and supple. * gives pimples, acne, blackheads and their body odor becomes stronger. * holds scents much more than dry skin. * is also the largest contibuter towards acne - caused by overactivity of the sebaceous glands - characterized by shininess, pimples and blemishes - most common among teenagers - prone to breakouts of spots and the pores tend to be more visible - the main cause of pimples - typified by shininess, blemishes and pimples * reacts well to horsetail , which helps reduce the oil flow. * tends to attract dirt and dust more readily than dry skin - be thick and resilient, while dry skin can be thin and sensitive Onion skin * make a rich brown dye. * produce yellow, walnut hulls produce brown, and pokeberries provide a purple dye. Orange rind * Most orange rinds are part of orange. * is skin Perilesional skin * is tested for immunofluoresecence studies. * shows the presence of intercellular IgG deposition within the epidermis.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### covering \| skin: Permeable skin * Most permeable skin absorbs chemicals - harmful chemicals - toxic chemicals * Some permeable skin takes in oxygen. - substances * offers protection. Reptile skin * Most reptile skin has glands. * Some reptile skin has keratin. Scalp * Every scalp has dandruff, which is comprised of waste matter excreted by the scalp. * are films - part of human heads - solid objects - the medium of exchange and human life the guarantor of the bill * burns in elderly women - the perils of the perm. * flaps in the treatment of baldness. * is skin * scarring as a result of burns, other types of injuries, or infections occurs infrequently. ### covering \| skin \| scalp: Itchy scalp * is the signal for a lice inspection. * year-round problem, but intensifies with environmental and emotional stress. Scaly skin * Most scaly skin contains keratin - protein keratin * prevents dehydration. Sheep skin * Some sheep skin has structures. * are naturally sanitary and are often used to cushion the strollers or cribs of infants. * provides, among other things, warm coverings for the sometimes-chill desert nights. Skin change * are a common sign of chronic arsenic exposure - short-term effects of radiation * associated with fungal infections often are quite specific. Skin graft * are necessary when the injury or swelling prevents the skin edges from closing. * can be autografts or allografts. * involve replacing or attaching skin to a part of the body that is missing skin. + Autotransplantation: Surgery :: Tissues * Autotransplantation' is transplanting tissues from one part of the body to another part of the same person. Skin grafts are a common example. Skin grafting * common technique performed to restore an affected area of skin. * is used to replace skin cover - when it is the best way of closing a wound or defect Thick skin * Most thick skin protects eyes. * Some thick skin is protected by bony plates * covers layers. * prevents loss of moisture. * provides protection. Thin skin * Most thin skin absorbs gases. * Some thin skin absorbs pesticide - has gases * has appearances - fewer layers of living and dead cells but same structure * is usually more sensitive than thick skin. Yellow skin * Most yellow skin retains color. * can indicate jaundice and blue skin can indicate heart problems. Young skin * has more fat cells in the dermis than older skin. * is especially vulnerable to sun damage - even more susceptible to sun damage than older skin * suffers often from excess sebum secretion and large pores. ### covering \| wear: Corrosive wear * involves both chemical activity and mechanical action. * is largely the result of acidic blowby products formed during fuel combustion. Uneven wear * is caused by improperly balanced tires, or misaligned or broken suspensions. * reduces the useful life of a tire. Wearable * Some wearables contain sensors that include wireless technology, cameras, or microphones. * are clothing items used for promotion and event marketing and are often resold. * come in many other forms. Window covering * are devices - magnets for dust * attract dust. * can stop drafts and reduce heat lost through window glass. * reduce heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### covert cancer: Ovarian cancer * Most ovarian cancers are epithelial carcinomas , which begin in the lining of the ovary - arise from epithelial cells that make up the external surface of the ovary - begin as cysts, or fluid-filled sacs, within the ovary itself - develop from the surface of the ovary * Most ovarian cancers occur after menopause - the age of menopause - in women over age fifty, but the disease can occur in younger women * accounts for five percent of cancers among women. * affects predominantly perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. * can also result - be a devastasting disease * causes more deaths than any other cancer of the female reproductive system - cancer of the reproductive system - female reproductive system cancer - reproductive organ cancer - female deaths than any other cancer of the reproductive system * comes from cells of the ovary that grow and divide rapidly - that grow and divide uncontrollably * covert cancer. * detected by pelvic examination is usually advanced. * devastating disease. * disease in which cancerous cells are found in the ovary - malignant cells are found in an ovary * disseminate, primarily by continuity. * frightening disease and for many women it's a battle for their lives. * has no symptoms in the early stages - the highest mortality rate of all gynecologic cancers * have no specific signs or symptoms, particularly at the early stage of the disease. * high profile media issue. * is almost always fatal. * is an ovarian mass made up of cancerous cells - uncommon disease - cancer that begins in the cells that make up the ovaries - caused by malignancies that occur in the ovaries - curable if found early * is difficult to detect until it is relatively far advanced - diagnose because it often imitates other diseases - far less common than breast cancer but potentially more deadly - hard to detect and frequently returns after treatment - harder to detect and often more deadly than breast cancer - known as the silent killer - linked to dairy products * is more common in industrialized nations, with the exception of Japan - sexually inactive women - multi-genetic, controlled by multiple different gene mutations - often fatal * is one of the deadliest cancers affecting American women today - four leading causes of death among women in the United States - leading causes of death of the female gynaecologic malignancies * is one of the most common gynecologic cancers - lethal forms of cancer - rare * is the deadliest of all the gynecologic cancers * is the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women in the United States - most common type of internal organ cancer diagnosed in women - fifth-leading cancer cause of death among women * is the fourth leading cause of cancer death among women in the United States - killer among American women - most common cancer among women * is the leading cause of death among all gynecologic cancers - from gynecologic cancer in the United States - in the United States from gynecologic malignancies * is the most deadly cancer of the female reproductive system - frequent malignancy of the female reproductive organs * is the most lethal disease in gynecological malignancy - gynecological cancer * is the most lethal of all gynecologic malignancies - pelvic malignancies in women because of late diagnosis - the female reproductive malignancies - serious of all gynecological cancers - second most common type of cancer in women * is the sixth most common cancer among women * is very difficult to diagnose because there are no early warning signs * kills more American women each year than all other gynecologic malignancies combined - women than all the other gynecologic cancers combined * malignant growth that develops in a woman's ovaries - tumor, or an abnormal growth of cells * malignant, life-threatening tumor that develops in a woman's ovaries. * needs that sense of community. * occurs when cells in the ovary become abnormal and divide without control or order. * serious and under-recognized threat to women's health. * spreads most often to the colon , the stomach, and the diaphragm. * starts in a single cell.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### covert systemic violence: Colonialism * dates back to ancient times. * is covert systemic violence - dead and buried - exploitation - largely the left to the world's last superpower, the United States - sustained by an intimate relationship with education, imperialism, and capitalism - the common experience of the vast majority of the world's peoples ### covert systemic violence \| colonialism: Neocolonialism * continues through the practice of foreign aid. * is colonialism<\|endoftext\|>### cow sitting down: Ground beef * can last up to four months, and chicken parts can stay good for nine months. * cow sitting down. * exposed to air is bright red. * is also a favorite with children as it is easy to chew and swallow - beef - blended with an easy to prepare bread crumb mixture - ground meat - part of hamburgers - the leading beef item served at home as well as in restaurants * packaged in a tray overwrapped with film generally appears bright red in color. * remains safe to eat when properly cooked and handled. * turns brown when exposed to air. ### cow sitting down \| ground beef: Hamburger meat * Most hamburger meat comes from dairy cows, the most heavily medicated farm animals. * is ground beef. ### crafts: Knitting * are crafts - forging - handicrafts - manufacturing - used for relaxation * cause arthritis - scarfs - sweaters ### crater lakes: Crater lake * Many crater lakes lack an outlet and only lose water through evaporation or subsurface leakage. * are crater lakes * can also generate hazardous mudflows. * have very violent origins. Craton * are subdivided geographically into geologic 'provinces' - the kernels on which continents grow. * subdivided geographically into geologic 'provinces'. A geologic province is an area with common geologic properties ### creamy italian cheese: Mascarpone cheese * creamy Italian cheese. * soft creamy cheese that key ingredient in Tiramisu. ### creative process: Video editing * creative process. * long process, which involves alter rating large sections of video data. * major component in video production. ### creative wholeness: Spiritual integrity * comes as the by-product of our own gradual process of sanctification. * is creative wholeness.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creative work: Computer software * Many computer softwares use only the last two digits of a year to recognize that year. * Most computer software is designed to print out text on a printer - the intellectual property of individuals or corporations * consists of the lists of instructions that control the operations of a computer. * creative work. * has as many variations in features and quality as do automobiles - made a major change in the way probability and statistics is taught * includes all programs designed to cause a computer to perform a desired function - any program used to cause a computer to perform a desired function * is another area of specialized cataloguing - as commonplace in education and recreation as it is in science and business - computer code - one example of a complex system with emergent properties - the program that determines the application of a system - used both as a tool and to stimulate processes * is used extensively for both analysis and presentation - modeling, analysis and design * is used for problem-solving - statistical analysis * is used in several analysis and design projects - solving application problems * is used to assist with associated calculations - explore the three-dimensional aspects of human anatomy - facilitate the acquisition of math skills * is used to illustrate concepts and obtain hands-on experience - provide hands-on experience - statistical concepts - learn a systematic method for setting up and solving problems - provide illustration and practice in database concepts * is written by programmers in what are called high-level languages - in computer language, or code, which produces a particular format * manufacturing business.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Creativity * also depends on a mind that is fluid, mobile and open to inspiration and intuition - plays a role in critical thinking - refers to a person's joy and connection to passion * arises from interactions among different points of view. * basic and powerful human capacity. * basic human drive, but it is also one that demands much of the soul - instinct to make that which is new * birth right for all human beings. * brings beauty and order into being, vandalism reversion to disorder. * can take on many characteristics and attributes. * causes a desire to writes. * central, valued, integral part of the everyday organizational life. * cognitive activity that results in one or more novel solutions for a problem. * comes from a full subconscious - in many forms * commodity in short supply. * complex, multi-faceted process. * component of talent. * concept surrounded by a number of beliefs and misconceptions. * continuity that engenders itself in others. * cornerstone of business. * cross fertilization and interbreeding of ideas. * cycle including a time of observation and imagination in the early stages. * daily experience - an exciting way of dealing with all the situations of living. * develops when children have free time to daydream, imagine and play. * differs markedly between the arts and sciences, and even between different art forms. * enhances a sense of self. * exists in everything. * expresses the play of invention and the reward of application that becomes innovation. * field of endeavor in which science has already made considerable contribution. * free expression of the self. * function of making, combining or changing - what exists within our mind's eye * fundamental American phenomenon. * gift possessed by a chosen few - that keeps on giving * human process leading to a result which is novel, useful and understandable. * involves adaptability and flexibility of thought - divergent thinking - doing things different from others - risk-taking and going against the norm, and sometimes that means failure - the generation of novel behavior that meets a standard of quality or utility * is ability. * is about divergent thinking - emotion - expressing, building, craving, living, inventing, sensuality and even lust - understanding and exploring to understand - also, like sex, a playful interaction between the intellect and the senses * is an act of manipulation - approach to living life - aspect of human freedom - attitude that can be cultivated and expanded - attitude, a process, a happening - avenue for one to become aware of habits - energy which moves through the whole body - evolving process that is sprung from thought - important part of intellectual development - indicator of excellence - inner state, but it is also a social aspect of life - intrinsic process as natural as a tree growing in sunlight - outlet for emotion, often resulting from personal innovation, and growth - another form of intelligence - apparent to children as well as adults * is as much an attitude toward life as a matter of ability - natural a function of the mind as breathing natural function of the body - associated with a distinctive pattern of personality characteristics and styles - assumed to be present within every individual * is at the core of human existence - very core of each soul, or each person - born out of passion and love for something - both a cause and a consequence of the evolving adventure of science and technology - developed or squelched by environment and learning - difficult to define but involves the ability to work with ideas - directed to finding ways to transform idealism into a new reality - engagement with the soul - enhanced by the ability to be child-like, which men seem to relish - essentially a form of problem-solving - evolution, and evolution lies in the future to be created - expensive currency in an artist's life - expressed through artistic media - fostered by the exploration of many mediums of art with very few limits - found in all walks of life * is given personal meaning through the exploration of art materials and techniques - to a person at birth as a potentiality - highly valued and encouraged in the United States - humankind's most widely and evenly distributed resource - imagination in action * is important in all of our lives - the process of synthesis - improved as one experiences diversity of ideas and life styles - increased by acknowledging that it exists and by nurturing it - inherent in the cosmos as it is in mankind - integral to the development and production of lingerie - involved with the intellectual as well as the aesthetic processes of the mind - many things to many people - merely ideas in the making - more than having an ability to paint - most effective when embedded in constructive thinking - national income - nurtured through the visual, literary, performing, and ritual arts - often the catalyst of success in business - one dimension of giftedness * is one of the greatest medicines ever - most important assets a person can possess - our universal human birthright * is part of innovation - the whole person - perhaps the most important factor of architecture - presented to a person for a reason - problem solving - rooted in an ability to focus - simply the act of making something new - something everyone has * is something that impacts everyone's life - is known after the fact - stifled by external rewards and extrinsic motivation - synonymous with invention * is the ability to come up with original ideas - do the totally new and different - generate unique but relevant responses based on what one has learned - introduce order into the randomness of nature - look at the same thing as everyone else but to see something different - make unexpected connections and realign ideas into new relationships - usefully combine existing things in new ways - antithesis of dogma - basis for long-term success and the force behind motivation and results - capacity for initiating change - center point of being - central characteristic of reality - chief cause of change - elimination of options - emergence of unprecedented thought - essence of life, of evolution, of consciousness, of nature and of matter - evolution of ideas into a product or action * is the foundation for innovative approaches and solutions - gap between perception and knowledge - imagination at play with the things it loves - key in any kind of sexual act - lifeblood of our economy - magic word that can make wishes come true - manifestation of the healed self - motivating force behind the emergence of cjacks - natural result of spirituality - new trend in residential pool building and deck design - origination of ideas from imagination - power to connect the seemingly unconnected - principle of novelty - privilege of the true self - process by which newness comes into form * is the process of bringing something new into being - eliminating options - generating something new that has value - that flow in action - property of no-one and the responsibility of everyone - re-arrangement of old ideas in new ways - result of observation and meditation - science of human thought * is the soul of a nation and an inexhaustible source of a country's prosperity - printing * is the source of all possibilities - cosmic energy - inspiration and ideas - stuff of which reality is made - systematic elimination of options through good design - talent to present the ordinary or common in a fresh, appealing manner - vehicle that brings the unseen world into the seen world - very essence of each aspect of reality - wave of the future - zest for life, the reason for living life to the fullest - then synonymous with the re-arranging of information - thought to flow from such people with little or no effort - used for the technique of discovery - very dependent on given ideas, cultural assumptions and general knowledge - viewed to have universal meaning that extends beyond time and self * is what defines human beings - happens in between thoughts - is outside the norm - makes life worth living * learned process * magic that happens sometimes. * manifests itself in a number of different ways. * matter of motivation, technique, habit and practice. * means creative ability by which man develops various creative activities - freedom, it means risk, it means reflection * measure of originality. * meets developmental needs and is an essential part of the human experience. * natural, normal aspect of healthy human beings. * occurs when people think differently. * often involves making new connections between things that seem unconnected at the time. * part of every person - the distinction between man and non-man * personality characteristic that can be very handy for a teacher in any classroom. * plays a decisive role in science - an important role in producing an alluring environment * process There is power in the positive. * promotes innovation, problem solving, and thinking outside the box. * provides human expressions that can aid the progress and welfare of mankind. * rare form of genius. * requires being awake and alive - collaboration among people who see the world differently * result of thought, process and product development time. * sign of consciousness. * skill in which organizations are becoming very interested. * skill that can be learned-like learning to ride a bicycle - taught and learned * sometimes needs to spring from roots in human society. * special way of seeing, learning and thinking about things. * spiritual experience in and of itself * state of mind. * struggle for freedom. * subconscious period of increased memory association. * suffers when the mind is imprisoned. * valued and orchestrated process, rather than an event left to chance. * varies from person to person. * vital, yet personal, ingredient in the production of scientific knowledge. * way of life - thinking and a way of doing * whirling of energy filled with rainbow colors. * word that can be used loosely.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creativity: Artistic creativity * has myriad forms. * is key to our development as individuals. Fecundity * increases exponentially with size - with size and age * is creativity - nature's way * tends to increase north to south. Human creativity * depends on the human brain. * has no limits, also when it comes to cruelty. * is the key to a more livable future in both economic and environmental terms - only input to our prosperity that is indispensable<\|endoftext\|>### creativity: Imagination * Collecting is often a part of imaginative play. * Often breaks in in response to fatigue or boredom. * also plays a very powerful role for men in sexual excitement. * are prophetic, they speak of things to come. * can generate language. * come from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. * condition for truth. * contagious disease. * expresses itself in many forms, be it the pen, pencil, watercolor, dreams and sculpture. * forms the foundation of meditation and magic. * governs the world. * guides intellect and gives it the ability to discover reality. * inspires creativity and motivates children to strive to try new things. * is all about perception. * is also a form of mental involvement - the source of understanding, of which there are two kinds - an infinite variation of analogical combinatory items - both historical and critical, personal and collective - described as a widening of our experience of memory to cosmic dimensions - expressed through symbols, allegories, fables, and literary illustrations - extraordinarily powerful in influencing subsequent patterns of behavior - intelligence having fun - part of minds * is that function of one's mind which causes the unreal to become reality - place where the future is created * is the ability to conceptualise physical problems - create an idea, a mental picture, or a feeling sense of something - envision the solution to a problem - think flexibly and effectively about the possible - transform or create something from nothing - visualize the solution to a problem - basis for mythology, and our imagination is what gives a myth an eternal life - beginning of creation - closest link to our soul - continuity of an image after the object is removed - creative power of our minds - creativity of change * is the doorway between the conscious mind and the unconscious levels of the mind - to the creation of infinite possible realities - driving force of imagery - eye of the soul * is the foundation for ecological, social and spiritual renewal - of reality * is the key in choosing a book to be read to or by young children - ingredient to science fiction - that has unlocked the secret of many a crime * is the key to evolution - life of mental freedom - main source of value in the new economy - navigational tool of the self * is the only limit to what food crops can be grown as ornamentals - real force in the universe - primary manifestation of mental activity - source of all creativity - strength of the individual - to sense memory as thinking is to intellectual memory * is used in all sorts of businesses all over the world - more then dreaming * is what distinguishes man from other creatures - heats up the brain * is what makes change possible - most processes work - world, and world being the alleviation of pain, is what pain desires * means having the sort of mind that is hospitable to facts that are usually ignored. * mode of thinkin lomited to material objects. * relates to the third eye and the organ called the thalamus. * strong, positive force in childhood. * thought in process. * way of getting in touch with what is real.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creativity \| imagination: Character * Many characters are determined by single genes. * affects our decisions, words, attitudes, goals, relationships, and actions. * are a kind of graphic language , much different from English - adults - attributes - elements of language, such as letters, numbers, and punctuation marks * are letters in words, spaces, commas, punctuation and carriage returns - or spaces * are letters, numbers, or symbols that are on a computer keyboard - symbols, etc - located in novels * are part of personality - recommendations - the equivalent to letters in English - traits * arrays are typically text strings. * combination of a person s desires and thoughts. * develop over decades. * distinguish patterns. * express beliefs - philosophical beliefs * have ability - arms - capability - dreams - legs - reaction - similar capability - skills * include modification. * is at the root of all human behavior - composed of genetic predisposition as well as environmental influences - determined by the way an individual does things - ethics in action - inherited features that very among species - learned behavior - power, and character is the result of steadfastly adhering to values - synonymous with existence and access to money * is the combination of qualities which distinguish one individual from another - degree of opportunism - disposition of a person, made up of beliefs, values, skills, and traits - force within each individual which distinguishes that person from others - greatest wealth - key to our everyday life that deals with feelings and emotions - quality that distinguishes a person from others - root of the tree, conduct, the fruit it bears * is the sum total of a person's beliefs, values, worldview, and commitments - all our everyday choices * is what a person is in the dark - is, while reputation is what others believe that person to be - is supported by the mind and feelings * is, at one and the same time, the most important and intangible things about a person. * make senses. * moral structure that has integrity when it is at one with itself. * person's ethics or morals - moral strength * play key roles - significant roles * refers to motives, intentions, attitudes and dispositions - one's virtue or how one lives by a set of moral values - the personality and integrity of the individual * show variation. * undergo development. * use a character representation scheme to represent characters in binary form. + Chinese character, Writing: Chinese language :: Writing systems * Characters are a kind of graphic language, much different from English. The correct way is to remember the structure and meaning of every character, not pronunciation because there is very close relationship between meaning and structure of characters. + GURPS: Games * It emphasizes a set of rules that can be used in any time or world. Characters are created using a point-based system. * All characters consist of straight angular lines or simple curves and circles. + Legion of Net. Heroes, The Looniverse: Fiction * Sometimes, characters falling off a cliff are in real danger. Other times, they pop back into shape like cartoon characters. Some characters age in real time. Other characters never seem to age at all. + MICR: Data input * The 'MICR' is a device that can recognise human readable characters printed on documents such as cheques using a special magnetic ink. The reader reads these characters by examining their shapes. Characters are printed in a special font. Each character is formed by a 7 x 10 matrix. The MICR has a magnetic head which can detect the magnetic pattern for each character. + WWE '12, Gameplay: 2011 video games :: PlayStation 3 games :: Wii games :: Xbox 360 games :: WWE video game series :: THQ games * Characters now perform different moves based on their opponent's current physical state. Players now have a window of opportunity to attack while still in a downed state and can also interrupt moves and Royal Rumble eliminations with attacks. Similarly, the pinning meter from the past games has been reworked to make it more difficult to kick out as a wrestler takes more damage. The game's artificial intelligence has also been adjusted to prevent players from overusing the same move. In addition, the ability to store finishing moves has returned.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creativity \| imagination \| character: Cartoon character * Most cartoon characters remain frozen in time. * can also illustrate learning processes by their thoughts, words, and actions. Chinese character * Most Chinese characters are combinations of other characters or parts of characters. * are an important part of East Asian culture. Chinese characters may be considered to be abstract art, because of how the characters are made up of lines and points - work of art in and of themselves - notation * use one symbol for each word. Good character * consists of knowing the good, desiring the good, and doing the good - understanding, caring about, and acting upon core ethical values * is the means of guiding men to the right path and the great message - set of objective values that a person possesses and practices<\|endoftext\|>### creativity \| imagination \| character: Major character * distinguish patterns. + Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Whedon's Trademarks: 1997 television series debuts :: 2003 disestablishments :: 1990s American television series :: 2000s American television series :: American fantasy television series :: American horror television series :: American teen television series :: Television series set in California :: Whedonverse :: WB network shows :: UPN network shows * No one is safe in a story written by Whedon. Major characters can die at any time. Minor characters die more often. In a world with magic, not all deaths are forever though. Buffy herself died at least four times and was brought back to life twice. Tara Maclay, Jenny Calender, Joyce Summers, and Principal Snyder were all regular characters that died and did not return. Other characters such as Harmony Kendall died and came back as vampires. Moral character * has a genetic basis. * implies a moral nature or constitution. * is more important than material possessions or even the esteem of the other men. Qualitative character * are morphological features such as leaf shape, flower color or pubescence. * is an impediment to materialism. Daydream * are located in space. * often occur spontaneously throughout the day and are also subconsciously oriented. Eldorado * are albums - buildings * is imagination - the mythical city of gold spoken about by many authors before Voltaire s time Extraterrestrial * Many extraterrestrials hold part-time jobs as chimney sweeps, or live next door. * claim to be the ancient progenitors of the human race. * still exist only in our imaginations. Fancy * Fancies have a richer color and are graded by their evenness of color. * is imagination - misconception - racehorses	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creativity \| imagination: Fantasy * Fantasies are fiction - mere dreams that float through our minds and are soon forgotten - viruses which cause fevers in human minds - carry messages as the erotic imagination effects the physical and mental worlds - die very slowly, and sometimes live forever * allows children to enter a new world and ignite an internal universe of imagination. * broad genre, with stories as rich and varied as a writer's imagination. * cut gemstones are one of the most innovative concepts in contemporary jewelry design. * depiction of the unreal. * enables children to go beyond their little world and dream about the impossible. * genre that has it roots deep in our past. * happenstance unattainable in normal life. * includes high fantasy, ghost stories, horror fiction, magic realism and surrealism. * is an escape from reality, in any form. * is an important part of life - type of literature in a child's intellectual experience - integral component of sexual desire - anything that unlocks our creativity - derived from dreams - literature for teenagers - sometimes the only thing that can divert the loneliness and sadness of being alone * is the ability to believe in ones own imagination - genre of their latest creations - preferred form of erotic stimulation * long-standing literary tradition in India. * often calls on myth and existing or putative legends - deals with the clash of good and evil, or of power and the lack of it * plays a crucial role in Heavenly Creatures. * visual genre. * way of avoiding confronting such feelings. ### creativity \| imagination \| fantasy: Erotic fantasy * Erotic fantasies begin in adolescence. * can maintain arousal by pushing away the intrusive nonsexual thoughts.<\|endoftext\|>### creativity \| imagination \| fictional character: Snoopy * Snoopies are fictional characters - located in newspapers * Born on the Daisy Hill Puppy Farm, Snoopy started out in the background, but eventually turned into a main character. All the siblings are shown at some point or another in either the strip or subsequent movies. I Flying Ace, The Scout Leader and World Literary Ace. Snoopy great cosplayer. He often had wise things to say about the humans around him. He doesn't have dog teeth but human teeth. He often shares witty sayings with his sidekick Woodstock, a small yellow bird of unspecified species. He likes to eat cookies, and he doesn't like the cat next door.<\|endoftext\|>### creativity \| imagination: Hobbit * are books - furry creatures who love nothing better than a leisurely life free from adventure - generally brown and curly haired, and prefer greens and browns to brighter colours - intelligent agents - much shorter than humans * have no beards. * is imagination + Hobbit, Appearance: Middle-earth :: Fictional races * Hobbits are like small humans between two and four foot tall. They tend to be stout and often have brown and curly hair. Male hobbits do not have beards. Hobbits live longer compared to humans, and many hobbits reach the age of 100.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creativity \| imagination: Mermaid * Most mermaids are very sexual. * Some mermaids do have holes similer to other fish, same with mermen. * appear in the oldest legends of some of the world's most ancient cultures - on Phoenician and Corinthian coins * are a symbol of intuitive female wisdom, connection and sexual wholeness - also mythological creatures - catch and release in Lake Michigan - creatures of legends - female animals - located in sea - supposed to be a species of fish - the official symbol of Norfolk - Virginia - very well known in Scotland * can also be a sign of bad weather - predict the weather and sometimes warn humans of storms * come in all sizes. * continue to delight customers, as do fairies and angels. * dont have babies. * give birth like humans do. * have beautiful singing voices and love to entertain and fascinate the mermen. * reproduce the same way as fish do. * usually sing from atop a coral reef or asteroid, with predictable results. + Mermaid, History, British Isles: Mythology * Mermaids were noted in British folklore as unlucky omens. Mermaids can also be a sign of bad weather.<\|endoftext\|>### creativity \| imagination: Monster * Can be the manifestations of unaddressed fear. * Most monsters kill prey. * Some monsters can go for years without nourishment. * also make entertaining sounds, particularly when they die. * are a human creation - agents that act autonomously and kill any other agents in the same grid location - evil, dangerous creatures - fetuses * are located in beds - closets - mutations, embodiments of new and unfamiliar states - unnatural beings that are hybrids or gross distortions of humans, animals, or plants - usually vicious creatures that devour humans and wreak havoc with their lives * can be unpredictable - induce nightmares by sticking their finger into people's ears while they're asleep * frequently represent what a dominant culture fears or considers abnormal. * have a strong instinct for self-preservation - ability - special ability * increase their statistics and abilities by absorbing enemies into their own body. * is imagination * live in the dark. * never die at once. * shapes almost always have to be grafted to stay alive. * spend much of their time breeding. * still roam the earth, and they take on many varied forms and disguises. * use their paws to measure things. + Le Dieu Bleu, Story of the ballet: Ballets Russes productions :: Ballets starring Nijinsky :: Ballets * The gates are shut. The Young Girl tries to get out. Monsters rise from a place under a trap door. The Goddess rises from the lotus. The Blue God rises from the pool. He calms the monsters with his flute. The monsters are trapped by the masses of plants. The Blue God's work is done.<\|endoftext\|>### creativity \| imagination \| monster: Basilisk * Some basilisks can also harbor internal parasites such as protozoa and nematodes. * are cannons. * are capable of climbing, running, and swimming, all with equal facility - mating, but are expressly forbidden from raising children - found primarily in Central America - great runners - rather jumpy, but do fine in captivity when kept appropriately * can both hop and run swiftly. * do it with their eyes closed. * eat mainly insects and small mammals. * have teeth that are fused to the inner sides of their jaws. * live in the understory of rain forests from southern Mexico to Ecuador. * mythical creature Gila monster * are carnivores who seem to rely more on taste and smell to hunt than on vision - nocturnal and are one of only two known venomous lizards - one of only two venomous lizard species in the world - reptiles - the largest lizards native to North America, but they're less than two feet long * live in an arid habitat with some vegetation. * seem to have a loose social structure and occasionally share shelters.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creativity \| imagination \| monster: Griffin * are a symbol of the sun, wisdom, vengeance, strength, and salvation * have BIG talons - a terrific sense of smell * mythical creature<\|endoftext\|>### creativity \| imagination \| monster \| mythical creature: Centaur * Many centaurs are prone to accidents due to a tendency of taking too many risks. * also seem to be related to comets. * appear on a number of armorial bearings, as devices or supporters. * are apparently Greek in origin, residing in the rich area of ancient Thessaly - asteroids with orbits in the outer solar system - half man and half horse - powerful creatures, gaining much strength from their size and their horse-halves - very common in Greek art as symbols of uncivilized barbarism * have the gift of tongues and they can hit hard with their hind legs. * study the stars. * tend to be boorish. * travel in huge planet-crossing orbits that are fundamentally unstable. * typically use weapons taken directly from nature like rocks or branches.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creativity \| imagination \| monster \| mythical creature: Dragon * All dragons have female features when they are young - possess the ability to radiate dragonfear * Many dragons have wings or the head and forelegs of a lion or bird of prey. * Most dragons have scales of some sort. * Some Dragons are very small and some are very large. * Some dragons are small, while others are short - can speak, and some have magical powers * Some dragons have caves - visible scars from conflicts with wild boars - use tools to suppliment their natural attacks * also pose a curiosity to their alleged immortality. * are able to catch the scent of faerie from a mile in the air. * are an iconic creature of legend - important part of the Chinese culture - auspicious animals with divine properties - benevolent creatures in the East, who help mankind, and chase away evil demons - big, ferocious beasts that breathe fire - capable of shedding skin and becomming anew - complex beings - creatures of fantasy - depicted on flags, emblems, tapestries, maps, pottery, pictographs, and more - dinosaurs - great serpentine beasts with wings - heavily armored with scales and are extremely tough - immune to poison - larger than drakes, but smaller than wyverns - memorialized in legends, historical accounts, and artwork from around the world - more dangerous, and a good deal commoner, than bears * are most abundant in the lower arid forest and savanna - suited with monkeys and rats - naturally showy, and often are prone to excess - one of the most magnificent creatures of legend - powerful creatures using magic to travel between dimensions - pure passion, their hearts are of fire and ice - quick healers - real and they still walk the earth - stable and easy to fly - strong, fierce, caring, loving, sensitive beings - susceptible to flattery - the combination of the forces of the depths - usually four legged, around the size of a small home to that of a chapel - very popular images in catalan tradition - winged and they breathe fire * are, in all conventional cases, unnatural and dangerous creatures. * can also recognize individual humans - look like dinosaurs and other extinct animals * do have a basis in reality. * form a telepathic bond with their riders at hatching. * grow in size, armor, and strength as they age - stronger with age in both damage and armor AND size - to giant proportions, living for centuries and amassing huge sums of treasure * have a greater degree of influence over their own reproductive systems than humanoids do - long history of being associated with the emperor in China - longer body and throat than drakes - rough skin, long limbs and alert upright postures - the power of complete communication * is agamids - capable of flies - cools - made of scales - reptiles - used for killing * know how to sleep lightly when they are expecting company. * leave about twenty eggs in empty nests left by birds called megapodes. * like to chew on edible potted plants that are placed in their cage - run through very shallow pans of water in their cage * live in caves, mountains, or lakes. * move with the wind. * prevent the dissemination of wealth. * recognize ambition and power, especially when it is concentrated in one individual. * represent beauty, strength, mysticism, and wisdom. * represent many things to different beings - many cultures * suffering from chronic illnesses can expect an unexpectedly swift recovery in their health. * symbolize power and masculinity. * tap into deeper currents of elemental energies than humans. * tend to have long hind limbs, small, coarse scales and large heads. * traditionally have wings, scales and breathe fire. + Chinese dragon: Legendary creatures :: China * There are people inside Chinese dragons. Dragons are very popular in China. The phoenix is a dragon that has five claws and was a powerful symbol for the emperors in China. + Komodo dragon, Description, Reproduction: Lizards * Mating begins between May and August, and the eggs are laid in September. Dragons leave about twenty eggs in empty nests left by birds called megapodes. The eggs develop for seven to eight months. The eggs open and the baby lizards come out in April, when there are many insects to eat. Young Komodo dragons live in trees, where they are safe from adult Komodo dragons and other animals that might eat them. They take around three to five years to mature and may live as long as fifty years - Komodo dragons and people, In zoos * Many dragons in zoos may become tamer than wild lizards within a short period of time in a zoo. Many zoo keepers have brought the animals out of their cages to meet visitors without any problems. Dragons can also recognize individual humans. However, even dragons that seem tame may surprise people and become aggressive. This can often happen when a stranger enters the animal's home. * Dragons can look like dinosaurs and other extinct animals. Because of that, it is easy to think that those animals might have been an example for dragons as they were thought of in the history of humankind	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creativity \| imagination \| monster \| mythical creature \| dragon: Chinese dragon * are symbols of luck, prosperity and protection. * can make themselves shrink or swell, appear and disappear. * have five toes, Korean four and Japanese three. Dragon boating * great means for team building, getting fit or just having fun in the water. * team sport that builds harmony and a feeling of togetherness. Gold dragon * are able to either breath fire or a cloud of chorine gas - emblems of the imperial family * tend to be more magical then other dragon breeds. Red dragon * are one of the larger dragon breeds. * can cast spells, breath fire and do powerful wing buffs. Sea dragon * are some of the most ornately camouflaged creatures on the planet. * survive on tiny crustaceans such as mysids, or sea lice. Wyvern * also live on Blue Dragon Island. * are dragon - large reptilian dragons with short necks and tails, two legs, and two wings - the watch dogs of the dragon world * is dragon Young dragon * live in trees to avoid their cannibalistic elders. * remain arboreal for a few years, eating bird eggs, insects and small mammals. Lycanthrope * All lycanthropes have at least two forms - human and animal. * are immune to a vampire's summons - often very full or very sore after a night of carousing as an animal<\|endoftext\|>### creativity \| imagination \| monster \| mythical creature: Werewolf * All Werewolves can trace their lineage back before man stood on two feet. * Most werewolves claim they change into the hybrid by rubbing salve on themselves. * Werewolves always have to sleep with their jaws open. * Werewolves are a type of shapeshifter - almost impossible to kill - creatures that are half human and half wolf - eat bodies, BUT vampires suck blood * Werewolves have an abnormally long index finger, and their fingernails have a blood red tint - enormous appetites and like to sink their fangs into large, fleshy animals - extra glands that emit nasty smells - no place in the Christian faith - love to eat babies and corpses - prefer nighttime over daytime - prowl under a full moon - reproduce with human women, but their daughters are human * are mammals - monsters Mythical monster * Talk about why dinosaurs continue to capture our imaginations. * mythical being<\|endoftext\|>### creativity \| imagination \| monster: Troll * always have gold and silver that they have stolen or bartered for. * are a popular literary monster, featuring in many books and movies - angling - horrid carnivores that can be found in any climate * are located in bridges - made of wins - monsters - often figures standing outside the outdoor with christmas clothes - older than humankind - people-watchers - posts that are deliberately inflammatory - rude and use insults to respond to people - tall and can have large tusks, ranging from blue to green skin, with very colorful hair * are the least intelligent of the non-magical creatures - names on supernatural large creatures which live in the mountains - very fond of human flesh * can be menacing, terrifying, even more so when they become stalkers. * fear the light of day. * figure prominently in Norwegian folklore and are even said to be good luck. * leading publisher of books for children. * live under bridges. * publisher of children's books. * sleep within recuperacoons filled with sopor slime. * stink when they burn. * tend to have huge pot bellies. + World of Warcraft, Gameplay, Races, Horde: 2004 video games :: Blizzard video games :: Massively multiplayer online role-playing games :: Windows games ### creativity \| imagination \| monster \| troll: Black troll * attack with two clawed hands and their bite, and they can attack at multiple opponents. * have dark-brown skin, and long deep eyes that glows yellow at dark. Mythical being * fall into several groups. * is imagination	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creativity \| imagination \| mythical being \| golem: Android * All androids are androids. * are automatons - docile when obedient but ingenious when insane - immune to the laws of inertia - physically stronger than humans, though they lack any kind of magic-using ability - robots - software	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creativity \| imagination \| mythical being: Phoenix * also promotes mulching and composting. * carries dilute and nonsilver. * center of agriculture and commerce. * city where about one in four residents are from an emerging ethnic group. * commercial and manufacturing center in an agricultural region. * cosmopolitan, culturally diverse area of approximately two million people. * erupts from several openings along a crack in the old sinter formation. * global business with offices in strategic locations. * has a form of government called the council-manager plan. * has an arid climate, with very hot summers and temperate winters - internal dichroic allowing the simultaneous detection of visible and infrared light - long, extremely hot summers and short, mild to warm winters - more square miles of parkland than any other city in the country * huge, rapidly-growing metropolitan area. * is also the capital of Arizona and the Maricopa County seat - spring training home for many professional baseball teams * is an agricultural, industrial and service center - eagle-like bird from ancient mythology which is revived from it's own ashes - editor designed specifically for editing binary data files - committed to protecting, preserving and restoring the natural environment - cooled only by dual compressed helium refrigerators - empathic, very in touch with forms of 'sight' and intuition, patterns of energy - home to a large number of parks and recreation areas * is located in a large, flat valley just west of the Superstition Mountains - right of center near the clouds * is now the fifth largest city in the country - seventh largest, and one of the fastest growing cities in the United States * is one of the fastest growing cities in the United States - cities in the southwest United States - metropolitan areas in the United States - largest and fastest-growing cities in America - most culturally diverse cities in the United States - presently the seventh-largest city in the United States - situated on a flat valley floor with mountains surrounding it on every side - surrounded by desert and mountains - the capital city of Arizona and continues to grow and expand greatly * is the capitol of Arizona and features year round activities - eighth-largest city in the country and one of the fastest growing - genus of the Edible date palm or pigmy date palm * is the largest city in Arizona, as well as the sixth-largest city in the nation - the nation without rail service - principal industrial and commercial center of Arizona - second largest hub in the country for telecommunications - seventh largest and one of the fastest growing cities in the United States - state capital of Arizona - very hot during summer - west-coast in nature, much like Southern California * lives to the north of the lake. * major center of business, industry, tourism, and transportation. * manufactures fiberglass shells for watercraft and snowmobiles, among other products. * mecca for golf, tennis, hiking, outdoor sports and sunshine. * metaphor for the expansion of cities throughout the Southwest and the nation. * non-profit group that provides medical and emotional support to people with herpes. * owns and operates plants in Nebraska and Mexico. * place where an individual still can make a difference. * provides wealth management strategies for accumulation, preservation and transfer of assets. * ranks third among electronic production centers in the United States. * simplifies the process of creating and maintaining binary data files. * therapeutic group for women who are abused in a relationship or who are the abusers. + Phoenix, Arizona * Phoenix had about 1,475,834 people in 2005. It was the sixth largest city in the United States in the 2000 census. Phoenix is a very large city. It has an area of 515 square miles. This makes it the 10th largest city by area. + Phoenix, Arizona, Geography, Climate * Phoenix has an arid climate, with very hot summers and temperate winters. The average summer high temperature is among the hottest of any populated area in the United States and approaches those of cities such as Riyadh and Baghdad * Phoenix operates under a council-manager form of government, with a strong city manager	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creativity \| imagination: Psychopomp * guide the deceased to the land of the dead. * is imagination<\|endoftext\|>### creativity \| imagination: Unicorn * All unicorns are mammals - one-horned animals * Every unicorn unicorn. * Some unicorns are animals - eaten by lions - can be very tall. * live in places like Europe, Asia and India. Some people think that in the horn of a unicorn, there are magical powers. The most common ideas are that it finds poison and cures sickness * act as guides through the wonderland of the lunar landscape. * are a symbol of dreams, romance and passion - also able to detect virgins - capable of moving faster than werewolves - carriage - difficult to see - equines - extinct and pixies are dead - immune to all poisons and to charm and hold spells or abilities - more prevalent than Bibles, as it is - mystical horses with horns that have power to purify water and heal people - part of blessings - the subject of many art works from ancient and medieval times * exist in literature, in myth, and in our imagination. * have manes like a horse - three forms * is called a blessing * prefer a woman's touch. * reveal themselves in dreams. * roam the forests, eating buttercups. * speak Sylvan and Common. * symbolize piety and virtue. Ingenuity * enhances human life * is as important as technology - how man survives - one of the power tools of teaching - superiority ### creativity \| ingenuity: Human ingenuity * creates new human appetites which are eventually met by new ingenuity. * takes many forms.<\|endoftext\|>### creativity: Invention * Many inventions have little or nothing to do with science. * Most inventions are new machines, products or industrial processes - cause growth * Most inventions have more than one inventor - value to at least one person in the world, the inventor * Most inventions relate to devices * Some inventions relate to circuits - electronic circuits - motors - phenomena. * Ideas are also called inventions. Writers can invent characters, and then invent a story about them. Inventions are made by inventors * are created by imagination - crucial to the success of many businesses - evenly divided between engineering, life sciences and medical research - very special tools or instruments which help solve problems in our society * can be ways in which people use technology to overcome problems in their area. * change our lives, and shape our destinies. * combination of ideas, artifacts or both, to produce an entirely new artifact or idea. * concept from the discipline of rhetoric. * create opportunity - wealth * enable creations. * has a long and important history in the arts. * have chances. * include vaccines. * is also closely related to innovation - often a creative process - related with the management of research and development * is the creation of something that has never existed before - discovery of a new way to solve a problem - minds eye - most generalized ability that any species can have - talent of youth, as judgment is of age - time when teachers take ownership * means any patentable invention, discovery, or new plant variety. * often extend the boundaries of human knowledge, experience or capability - occur in response to other cultural changes * part of the spectrum of activity. * process of learning and discovery, an act of creation. * provide alternatives - analyses - improvement - methods - new products - sources * refers to the art of finding arguments, claims, arguments, and proof. * relate to chest compression devices - compositions - personal hygiene devices - sense devices * take places. * use methods. + Invention, Inventing: * Many inventions are just a variation of something that already exists.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Creature * All creatures are dependent on other living things for survival - bleed the same blood, be they man or be they beast - develop over time to fill an evolutionary niche * All creatures have a drive to reproduce - some inherited genetic messages or instinct - the instinct of copulation - learn from experience, including animals and small children - make conscious or subconscious decisions about what they do through the day - procreate via sexual reproduction - respond to their environment and ecosystems for survival success - use nature in some way, shape, or form * Any creatures born with a new, helpful trait are the most likely to live long enough to reproduce - raised from the dead become undead creatures, able to attack other undeads * Every creature has a natural breeding instinct, and so does the giant panda. * Many creatures already have in their bodies cooling systems that function like air conditioners. * Many creatures are active only at night or right after the sun has set - carnivorous - extinct because they have become something else - belong to more than one food chain - call to attract a mate - can be invisible to the untrained eye - change during their life - evolve because of their own survival * Many creatures have a courtship ritual that acts as a cue for mating - poisionous spines and stinging abilities, even if they are dead - very limited tolerance for temperature variations - make their home in old growth forests - relish scorpions especially birds, bats and small mammals - resort to courtship feeding to attract a mate - survive only by their cryptic coloration and obscure haunts * Most creatures adapt for life. * Most creatures adapt to dead zones - environments - natural environments * Most creatures belong to families - phyla - capture prey * Most creatures carry diseases - serious diseases - completely disappear after they have died * Most creatures consume food - insects - milk products - organisms * Most creatures destroy certain plants * Most creatures develop mechanisms - repair mechanisms - die violently in early life * Most creatures eat creatures - meals - emerge at nights - emit gases - excrete waste * Most creatures feed on fruit - leaves - microorganisms - small insects - get energy - grow into adults - harbor microbes * Most creatures have air - amino acid structures - ancestors - appendages - claws - coats - emotion - eyesights - feet - fierce claws - front legs - good eyesights - habits - heads - hind legs - lifespans - long legs - lungs - mouths - predators - prehensile tails - red eyes - relatives * Most creatures have shaggy coats - winter coats - simple structures - skulls - slender tubes * Most creatures have strong hind legs - stumpy legs - tendencies - to depend on food floating down from above - voices - hide from predators - inhabit habitats - kill people * Most creatures live in areas - communities - packs - regions - tropical areas * Most creatures live on diets - earth - look for food * Most creatures make holes - noise - mate for life * Most creatures possess cheek teeth - hearts - innate intelligence - physical strength - senses - prey on animals * Most creatures produce dry urine - offspring * Most creatures reach maturity - sexual maturity * Most creatures rely on environments - mothers - reside in burrows - sink teeth - stalk prey * Most creatures suffer pain - significant pain * Most creatures survive in habitats - thrive in climates * Most creatures thrive in warm climates - wet climates * Most creatures use reproduction - walk on feet * Some creatures adapt to deserts - attract predators - become predators - burrow into holes or find shelter deep inside caves to wait out the colder months * Some creatures can carry more and some less at the same size - live for an astonishly long time on very small quantities of food - make it through cold winters by hibernating - carry pots which they drop when they die - change color - come out at nights - crawl over the bottom or burrow beneath it - create poisonous waste products - destroy lawns - develop into pupas - die from starvation * Some creatures eat chameleons - grass - meat - phytoplankton - even have bizarre uses for minerals * Some creatures evolve from ancestors - common ancestors - hypothetical ancestors * Some creatures evolve from same ancestors * Some creatures feed on ants - shellfishes - go through radiation - hang from tails * Some creatures have antlers - broad ranges - cones - eyes that suit their situation - gills - ink sacs - mandibles - more sophisticated mechanisms for reducing body temperature - outer shells - partners - protective shells - reproductive strategies - sex partners - spheres * Some creatures have tough outer shells - what it takes to survive long dry spells - wings - wrinkles - hibernate for winter - hide in crevices - kill snakes - lack teeth * Some creatures live a hidden life, deep in the waters, woods, or snow - for over years * Some creatures live in bottoms - churches - colonies - homes - isolation - lakes - ocean water - oceans - particular places - pools - rainforests - rock pools - sand - sediments - shallow water - the slough area only in the summer and spring - trees, while others dig burrows in the soil - vernal pools * Some creatures live near ponds - the surface, some live in midwater, and some live at great depths * Some creatures live on ants - beds - deep ocean beds - floors - ocean floors * Some creatures lose limbs - weight - make homes - possess appendages * Some creatures prefer rocky substrate - rely on grassland - resemble animals - respond to food - share habitats - shoot lasers out of scorpion-like tails - show spiral cleavages * Some creatures swim in oceans - to surfaces - take down prey * Some creatures undergo evolutionary radiation - major evolutionary radiation - metamorphosis - use bioluminescence as a flashlight to help see their surroundings * acquire heads. - lifestyle - being - companies * are located in dessert - fairy tales - movies - worlds - zoos - slaves - used for companionship * behave differently in their natural environment than they do in a fish tank. * can also interact with the environment, notably by eating plants or cutting down trees. * can do damage - much damage * come into contact. * comforts Creature comforts Love for animals seems to run deep in western culture. - matter * develop different techniques * display behavior. * do good jobs * face common problems * fill niches in the ecosystem. * follow patterns. * forage for food. - specialized, evolving over millennia to fit prevailing conditions * have ability - appearances - characteristics - defense - differences - inexhaustible voices - own motion - poor sight - proper motion - roles - sides - similar structures - typical appearances - weakness * include snails. * includes brains - cell membranes - cells - cytoplasm - nuclei - plasma membranes - sections - vacuoles * ingest food. * is an artificial animal of a different color * known as extremophiles exist on Earth, preferring extreme habitats - to eat roly poly bugs include spiders, centipedes, ants, birds, toads and frogs - much noise * need care * occupy overlap home ranges - unique positions * perform tasks. * possess backbones - features - more offspring than can possibly survive - presence * roam earth - parks * roll into balls - tiny balls * search for food. * seek companions * share characteristics - similarity * show differences - general resemblance * stalk predator prey * struggle to stay alive at the expense of other creatures. * survive attacks - events * sustain injuries. * take advantage. * use forces	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### creature: Ancient creature * Most ancient creatures live on earth. * show differences. Aquatic creature * Many aquatic creatures seem to live longer in cold water. * Most aquatic creatures feed on microorganisms. * Some aquatic creatures attract predators - feed on birds - live in sand * live in the water, for example. Beautiful creature * Some beautiful creatures live in rainforests. * have appearances. Carnivorous creature * forage for food. * prey primarily on herbivores. Different creature * live inside the mud , including frogs , snails and worms. * use bioluminescence in very different ways. * vary in the amount of the brain which is devoted to vision. + Lake Urmia, Life near Lake Urmia: Geography of Iran :: Lakes in Asia :: Biosphere reserves * Urmia Lake has shallow borders with lots of mud. Different creatures live inside the mud, including frogs, snails and worms. The mud is said to have good effects in treatment of some diseases of the joints. Few creature * eat the leaves. * make the ice shelves of Antarctica their habitat. Helpless creature * Most helpless creatures rely on mothers. * need meals. Human creature * are all the same. * communicate on a subconscious level without even realizing it. Little creature * do good jobs * get heads. * have mechanisms. * live amongst the many wild flowers which bloom most of the spring and summer. Live creature * Most live creatures adapt to environments - consume milk products - emit gases * Most live creatures have predators - survival - hide from predators * Some live creatures lose weight. * ingest food. Nocturnal creature * Most nocturnal creatures feed on insects - small insects * Most nocturnal creatures have ability - poor sight - live on diets - look for food - reside in burrows - search for food * Some nocturnal creatures come out at nights. * are active during the hours of darkness and sleep during daylight. * come out to hunt at night, but sleep in caves during the day. * lurk in every shadow. Other creature * capture prey. * live in habitats. Prehistoric creature * are abundant in the fossil record of the region. * shed their shells much like some of today's marine creatures do. Small creature * Most small creatures adapt to life - feed on leaves * Some small creatures attract predators - go through radiation * are observed in their habitat and any displacement of rocks or logs is repaired - often more mobile than their larger counterparts * grow large. * live in habitats. Social creature * Most social creatures have emotion - live in packs * Some social creatures establish dominance - live in colonies Solitary creature * Most solitary creatures feed on fruit. * Most solitary creatures occupy overlap home ranges * Some solitary creatures feed on ants - make homes * seek companions. Strange creature * Many strange creatures live in underground sea. * Most strange creatures have claws - fierce claws * spend whole nights in it, at certain seasons of the year. Terrestrial creature * Most terrestrial creatures have air. * Some terrestrial creatures have mandibles. Tiny creature * Most tiny creatures adapt lifestyle - have mouths - make noise * Some tiny creatures live in homes. * make much noise Venomous creature * Some venomous creatures can help save lives. * can often use their poison as a weapon. Wild creature * Some wild creatures are rare, beautiful and found only in the most remote wilderness. * lose their healthy fear of humans. * require a safe place within which they can find food, water and shelter. ### criminals: Vandal * are criminals - destroyers - savages - ships - tankers * bad person * can be a problem in community gardens. * do more than break mailboxes, they can destroy crops and fields. * sometimes break locks or destroy gates and fences and enter anyway. * enter Rome and plunder the city for two weeks.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Criterion * Criteria are a set of values that characterize forest condition - standards, rules, or tests on which a judgment or decision can be based - the things a person is trying to satisfy in a given context * are ideals.<\|endoftext\|>### criterion: Benchmark * are measures that can be used to gauge a program's year to year and over the long term - national or Colorado passing scores or rates - numbers, ratios, and performance indicators that aid in evaluating performance * are performance data that are used for comparative purposes - standards by which something can be measured or judged - permanent markers for which a precise elevation is known - points of reference from which other measurements can be made - programs used to test performance computer systems - reference points - simply information measuring sticks used for comparison purposes - specifications - standards describing student achievement at a year level - statements of specific information and skills * are the aptitudes and behavioral traits and their associated levels required by a job - specific expectations of student performance at critical levels of school - tools to be used in designing formal and nonformal curricula and programs<\|endoftext\|>### criterion: Bill * Keep accurate records of all bills and payments. * are butchers - documents - hand tools - legal documents - lists * are located in congresses - envelopes - mail boxs - restaurants - trash - wallets - money - nuts - paper money - part of baseball caps - proposals - television shows * are used for communicating - notification - totalling cost * contain information. * have numbers * is an instrument * shapes in some of the tyrannid flycatchers - vary with the food eaten - most commonly insects, fruit, or seeds ### criterion \| bill: Dollar bill * are located in banks - pockets - purses * are used for bettings - buying - cash - spending Electric bill * are bills. * are located in mail boxs Treasury bill * are low-risk investments with a broad and liquid secondary market - mid-market closing rates * are short-term obligations, sold by public tender - securities with maturities of one year or less - the safest and most liquid investment next to cash - treasuries * make up the bulk of the money market instruments.<\|endoftext\|>### criterion: Cash * includes cash on hand and accounts in financial institutions. * includes currency, checks on hand, and deposits in banks - coin, checks, signed credit card slips, and other negotiable instruments * is accepted in any foreign currency as long as it equals the amount in United States dollars - cash on hand and demand deposits * is located in banks - cash registers - one of the most precious assets a company has * is paper currency and coin, certified bank check, traveler's cheque, or money order * is the amount of cash actually in the companies bank accounts - dye in the arteries of our souls - financial lifeblood of an organization - foundation upon which an investor's portfolio is built - general medium of payment in Mongolia - lifeblood of firms - single asset readily convertible into any other type of asset - standard for payment of services in The Gambia - undisputable measure of final value - universal representation of value - very mother's milk of drug smugglers, who often deal in cash a suitcase full at a time * is used for bribes - hoardings - shopping * is, of course, coins and currency. * precious commodity and is usually best used as working capital. * represents demand deposits on hand at financial institutions - the money that an agent has in cash	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### criterion \| cash: Cash cash * CASH Cash is the easiest of all assets to be given as a gift. * Cash Cash is the money the company has on hand or in bank accounts - most common type of charitable gift - simplest, most direct, and most popular type of charitable gift - means cash on hand and cash equivalents - represents demand deposits on hand at financial institutions<\|endoftext\|>### criterion \| cash: Cash flow * are the amount of usable income a firm takes in or spends during a given period of time. * boils down to the net of the inflows and outflows during a particular time period. * continual problem caused by nations that fail to pay their assessment on time. * is an important measure of media company performance - earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization - like the blood that flows in our veins - net earnings plus all noncash expenses, such as depreciation and amortization - one of the primary reasons why businesses lease - primarily concerned with profit and loss - simply the difference between dollars received and dollars paid out * is the blood of a growth business - difference between bank accounts from year to year - engine that drives businesses large and small - life-blood of any business - lifeblood of a business - management of the flow of actual cash payments into and out of the company - movement of money into and out of an organization - sum of net income before extraordinary items and noncash expenses - used in different ways for appraising value - viewed as a barometer of financial health, and often foreshadows earnings trends * measure of the difference between cash receipts and cash expenditures. * represents the flow of payments. Digital cash * balance sheet liability of the commercial banks or companies that issue it. * is the future of money with endless possibilities for use - predominant means of exchange * means electronic money that is as anonymous as cash. * popular form of digital bearer instrument. * requires both customers and merchants to have accounts with the same issuing bank. * signed payment message. Pocket money * can teach children an innate sense of responsibility. * is cash - films Small change * can effect large numbers of people. * helps save thinking ability after open-heart surgery. - located in pockets * lead to abundances which disagree strongly with the solar system composition. * occur in the skin each time it is exposed to sunlight. * producing big results is one of the characteristics of a complex system. + Help:Page history, Using a history page * Small changes are shown as 'm'.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### criterion \| coinage: Coin * Many coins have a bullion value determined by the value of the precious metals it contains. * also carry symbols themselves. * are a form of money - pain in the neck - an instrument to facilitate commerce - currency - historians - in the same denominations as in the United States - made from different metals - metal and are either silver or copper-colored - one of the most durable manufactured artefacts produced by civilisation - only a medium of exchange unless they have a story to tell - pieces of metal of pre-determined value used to facilitate commerce and represent wealth - symbols of value and usefulness * are the commonest ingested foreign bodies - suit of wealth, good fortune, and the merchant class * constitute a major source of information for the history of ancient India. * have a commercial lifespan of at least thirty years and are collected for generations. * includes sections. * increase in size and weight with value. * is located in banks - buses - cabinets - carpets - desks - drawers - fountains - ground - jars - parking meters - purses - streets - wallets - water fountains - tokens * is used for flippings - small change - spending * make up about nine percent of the currency in the United States today. * minted in Charlotte are among the world's most valuable. * often bear heraldic motifs. * serve historians as markers of time. * usually bear images while stories are full of symbolic imagery. + Nickel silver: Alloys * Nickel silver', sometimes called 'German silver', is an alloy. It normally has copper, nickel, and zinc in it. Despite the name, it does not contain any real silver. It is common in utensils. It is also used in cymbals, keys, zippers, and musical instruments. Some coins use nickel silver. It is sometimes used to trick people into thinking it is silver. A German industrial chemist named E.A. Geitner discovered nickel silver in the early 19th century. ### criterion \| coinage \| coin: American coin * All American coins are now copper alloys, and gun metals also contain copper. * Many American coins lack a mint mark. Ancient coin * Many ancient coins have designs derived from mythology. * are archaeological treasures from the past. * bearing pictures of ships are amongst the most popular with collectors today. Dime * are coin - located in purses * is coin Doubloon * are aluminum and come in many different colors - metal coins that are about the size of a silver dollar * includes sections. * is coin	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### criterion \| coinage \| coin: Guinea * also has diamonds, gold, and other metals. * constitutional republic in which effective power is concentrated in a strong presidency. * country set mostly on a tropical forest land. * developing West African country with minimal facilities for tourism. * has a huge amount of unexploited resources of Bauxite - tropical climate * has large deposits of bauxite, a mineral from which aluminum is made - reserves of the steel-making raw material, iron ore * has no foreign trade zones or free ports - territories or colonies * is composed of many diverse ethnic groups - divided into eight administrative regions and subdivided into thirty-three prefectures - located in southwestern West Africa * is one of the least evangelized countries in Black Africa - poorest countries in all of Africa - richest African countries in natural resources - wettest countries in West Africa - world's poorest countries - the few African countries with the proper regulations and policies - rich in mineral resources with main exports of alumina, bauxite, gold, and diamonds - roughly the size of the United Kingdom * is the bordering country to the north - least-evangelised African country south of the Sahara - second largest refugee hosting country in Africa after Tanzania * land of coastal swamps, crusty plateaus, grassy plains, and forested hills. * least developed country. * lies on the western coast of Africa. * pigs almost never bite unless mishandled, irritated or taste something on the handler. * pigs no longer exist in the wild - their wild, native, grassland habitat - that are under stress require a higher daily amount of vitamin C per day. * votes for independence from France. * declares itself independent from France * predominantly Muslim country. * traditional name for the region of Africa that lies along the Gulf of Guinea. * very poor nation and food is often scarce.<\|endoftext\|>### criterion \| coinage \| coin \| guinea: Equatorial guinea * Equatorial Guinea continues to depend heavily on foreign investment. * Equatorial Guinea developing country in West Africa - central Africa * Equatorial Guinea has an equatorial climate which is hot and humid - no territories or colonies * Equatorial Guinea is in the Gulf of Guinea off Western Africa - located on the west coast of West Central Africa * Equatorial Guinea is the only Spanish-speaking nation in Africa - country in Africa where Spanish is an official language - thick with vegetation. * Equatorial Guinea becomes independent. * Equatorial Guinea becomes independent from Spain - rainy, tropical country<\|endoftext\|>### criterion \| coinage \| coin \| guinea: New guinea * New Guinea has both an estuarine or saltwater crocodile, as well as a freshwater one - hotbed of volcanic activity * New Guinea is also a land rich in cultures - an island to the north of Australia , but south of the equator - perhaps the most linguistically diverse region in the world * New Guinea is the largest and most populous of the Melanesian islands - second largest island on Earth - large tropical island in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia - lies a few degrees below the equator - ranks third in the world in equatorial ice, behind Ecuador and East Africa + Papuan languages, The languages: Languages * New Guinea is perhaps the most linguistically diverse region in the world. Besides the Austronesian languages, there are some 800 languages divided into perhaps sixty small language families, with unclear relationships to each other or to anything else, plus a large number of language isolates. Sixpence * includes sections. * is coin Tanner * are craftsmans. * usually prefer the green goggles at night when they tan before they go home and go to bed. ### criterion \| coinage \| coin \| tanner: Sunless tanner * are safe to use in pregnancy unless otherwise indicated. * work like hair dyes.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### criterion: Money * Any money paid to a politician form of bribery. * Explains what money really is and how a money system operates. * Is The Mind of The Spirit. * Most money is created by the banking system - in stocks and bonds - takes the form of electronic transfers, cheques, and bank accounts * VERY poor measure of value. * affects kids in many ways. * affects our behavior - self-esteem, our family relationships, and our satisfaction with life and work * allows markets to allocate economic resources over space and time. * already plays a role in decisions about life and death. * also comes from smuggling, which accounts for perhaps a third of the economy - influences who gets to go to prison or death row - store time and security, even pleasure * begins as one of the ordinary commodities of the market. * belief system. * big part of most people's lives. * can also represent other non-equivalent types of wealth. * can be a huge cause of stress between partners - means of control or used to boost self-esteem - powerful medium for social change - source of marital strain - good and helpful, or it can be the root of all evil - the root of all kinds of evils - block a person's real feelings * can buy power, and people risk their lives for money - something the person truly desires such as food, toys, etc - convey a sense of well-being, comfort, friends, influence and enjoyment - do strange things to people - fund all kinds of harmful addictions - have value in itself, as in gold, gems, and other precious metals - involve sweat - make people feel safe or free - mean power * catalyst in the manu-facturing of products. * causes a desire to spends - greed * changes people just as often as it changes hands. * claim for something of value. * comes from the word currency, a derivative of current - derived from the principle of current - out of people's pockets * commodity of value that is accepted and used as a medium of exchange in the marketplace - which takes on other meanings and emotions * commodity, like bananas or toothbrushes - oil, silver, bananas or coffee * common means used to produce fitna - problem for a family, regardless of income, age and education of family members - source of conflict in relationships * complete measure of their value. * concept symbolizing the exchange of potential energy. * continues to be the most important thing in people's lives. * controls mobility, personal expression, and creativity * convenience that saves men many burdens in the exchange of values. * convenient medium of exchange - way of measuring the value of goods and services * creates identities for almost all races and different ethnic origins - patterns of exchange in communities * describes how people often misuse money in solving problems. * didn t create human beings. * does grow on trees with home composting * dominates in our culture. * drives some people to start commuting. * drives the implementation of electronic filing - political system * embodies human relationships. * empowers the ability of humans to modify the environment. * exists as a unit of effort exchange. * factor in a lot of decisions in college athletics. * financial asset. * flowing out of a country can actually be a sign of prosperity. * flows according to the current of electrons along a circuit in today's electronic world - freely through the fingers - in unseen channels like electricity flows through wires - like water through people's hands - through the market - and it's rising or falling expectations that drive stock prices * form of energy - indirect and distorted communication about human needs and resources * frequent source of conspiratorial excess. * fuels the economy and stock prices in the same manner that gasoline fuels an automobile. * function of running a business. * generalized claim on all other assets both now and in the future - with fungible properties * given for influence is money given for influence, no matter what it is called. * gives the power to buy up the resources of the world. * goes to the heart of people's lives. * good that is widely accepted for exchange. * grows on trees. * has a big impact, but only if countries have good economic institutions and policies - value that changes over time - very powerful effect on people and their views - way of bringing out the worst in people - another influence on elections - budget - enormous influence on political parties, but has very little influence on the electors - many symbolic meanings for people * has no ethnic or racial identity - intrinsic value - value in the real world where life and death are determined * has that effect on people - value because it is backed up by the full faith of the government * holds the common attributes of money in different forms that an agent can have. * hygiene factor. * indicator of many things in our life. * inevitably leads to political power. * influences every human in developed countries from birth to death. * is A. bills of exchange. * is about bankers, politicians, and theft by fraud - values, relationships, choices, and self-esteem - abstract value - agents - all that matters to most people so it can be life changing in bad ways * is also a big factor in Zimbabwe cricket - measuring device - way of keeping score, rather than just an end in itself - what lures people into the trade * is always a scarce commodity nowadays - on everyone's minds when decisions are being made * is an agreement within a community to use something as a medium of exchange - artificial construct used to facilitate commerce, no more no less - authority that is based around the conditions which govern our society - element of action and consequently of change - emotional topic that many people find difficult to discuss - energy of exchange - exact index to a man's true character * is an important element of the daily functioning of Taipei - part of everyone's life - inanimate object * is an integral part of gambling at video poker - item, or commodity, that is agreed to be accepted in trade - object and money is external to people * is anything generally accepted as final payment for goods, services, and debt - that can be used to purchase goods or services * is anything that is generally acceptable in exchange for a good or service - in exchange for goods and services - to sellers in exchange for good s and services - used in the conduct of trade and the repayment of debt - widely accepted as final payment for goods and services - based on scarcity -it comes from outside the area and soon leaves it - basically a medium of exchange - capital yielding a profit for banks - coined time or coined life * is created by banks - private commercial banks when they make loans - in South Africa mainly through the extension of credit by banking institutions - only in response to an increase in foreign exchange reserves - when a financial institution makes a loan to an individual or a business - data stored in a computer - earned by people who are willing to make a sacrifice to do so - energy to be equal with * is energy, one specific manifestation of it, but nonetheless energy - transitioning between people - equated with happiness - essentially the medium of exchange - fakes - first and foremost a medium of exchange - for spending on a rainy day - frequently the vehicle for the use of power, control and domination - gold and silver - green pieces of paper and silver or copper colored coins - identity for nations - important to people, and deer can help people make money, or deer can cost people money * is in fact a yardstick to define one person's wealth by comparison to the others - the form of hard cash and through universal bank accounts - increasingly digital, packets of data circulating in global networks - information, and information makes money - intangible and thus invisible - involved because money represents work, value and effort - itself a commodity - kept in a treasury or kosa - like the marks on the side of a measuring cup - limited resources * is linked to a relative - many aspects of our lives * is located in bank accounts - carpets - cash registers - casinos - churchs - drawers - floors - ground - movies - offices - purses - race tracks - shops - subways - supermarkets - vaults - wallets - water fountains * is made from bond income, and also from bonds which increase in value - through a series of transactions over a long period of time - magazines - meant to be consumed and to be spent - merely a symbol of goods or services used as a common medium of exchange - money, whether brought to the table or won - most people's treasure - nature's fifth element * is necessary for survival in the United States - to exist and function in the world * is neither an abstract numeraire nor a standard of value or prices - evil nor the source of happiness - god nor devil, but a natural part of life a form of energy * is no less a medium of exchange in foreign trade than it is in domestic trade - measure of a person's value - more a solely physical object than human beings are - numbers printed on bills - of real value only when it is used * is often one of the most serious topics of conversation around the world - the commodity being exchanged * is one form of power - means to acquire the things that do motivate sales people * is one of the basics of society - big factors for the slow pace of evolutionary process - five major stressers in a relationship - four motivations for computer crime - great taboos of our culture - key issues that cause problems in marriages * is one of the most important instruments of economic policy - inventions of humankind - powerful things in the world - spiritual substances in the world - primary causes of divorce * is only a measuring device or a scale of value - part of economy, which is itself only a part of society * is only one kind of currency that users can pay with - of the rewards of work - our world's least common denominator - part of money supplies - perceived as a symbol of achievement, with profits seen as a by-product of their efforts - perhaps the oldest medium of systematic communication - personal property - political, particularly in the modern world - possibly the most ubiquitous symbol of the late twentieth century * is power and control - under capitalism - power, but also a tool - probably the major cause of stress for beginning entrepreneurs - quantitative wealth abstracted - recognized as the cancer of politics - relative to Management, which is seen as limiting the effectiveness of an organization - said to be the root of all evil, but it is without a doubt the root of all bill paying * is simply a form of energy and exchange - resources turned into paper for ease of storage and handling - social relation * is something rather special, precisely because it medium of exchange - that many transsexual people themselves are short of - to be saved or borrowed to go on a trip home to India - spent , where money can be made - ten thousand years older than states * is the alienated ability of mankind - answer to all of life's problems - barometer of a society s virtue - basis of happiness and success * is the blood of civilization - civilized society, the means of all commercial trade except simple barter - classic example of a token economy system - commodity which serves as a general medium of exchan ge in a society * is the common denominator and the banks own it - by which real property value is usually measured - of all economic transactions - credit side of a balance sheet relation * is the currency of human resources - with which they obtain and maintain power - drug of addiction - element for life, the mainstay of life - end result, the by-product of successful execution - entry card to adulthood - essential element that affects how and whether one plays the game - fuel that powers the business - gas that fuels our economy - gauge of value, whereas relationships have no hard currency - god that the bankers worship - grease that keeps the machine known as the global economy humming smoothly - greed within - instrument of policy and policy affects the lives of citizens - life blood of the body politic, and when it is tainted, the organism suffers - life-blood of terrorist operations * is the lifeblood of a free-market economy - material manifestation of a person's productive potential * is the means of escape from the everyday demands of life - to do and be all someone can do and be * is the measure of all things - wealth and to most people material wealth is the goal of life * is the medium of commercial transactions - milk of politics - mind of the spirit * is the most important goal in life - liquid form of wealth, the form most readily converted into other forms * is the mother's milk of American politics - to any kind of work - motivation behind laws made and actions taken by the government of the United States - name of the disembodied energy - necessary outcome of a political system that is more democratic and less corrupt - number one cause of broken homes - number-one reason couples separate or divorce * is the number-one reason for anger and accusation in a relationship - stress and anxiety in a relationship - only financial instrument without an offsetting instrument - opportunity to retire early, to buy a house, to put a child through college - other resource that most families feel is in short supply - preoccupation of adults - primary determinant of worth - province of governments - quintessential metric of value - raw material for banking - root cause of everything * is the root of all bills - evil and it does infringe upon our freedom - evil, and man needs roots - oppression - that kills * is the root of all wealth Connection closed by foreign host - and filth - score of how well they do it - source of all evil - standard for measuring love - store of value that represents energy to make human exchange work * is the symbol of the productive human mind - top source for information on all aspects of personal finance - true religion of the United States - trust that others imbue in magical pieces of paper - ultimate abstraction of material things * is the universal and self-constituted value set upon all things - generic substance - key, it fits all locks - language speaking any tongue - universally used medium of exchange, nothing else - very language of commerce for the modern world * is the way of the world - to get the attention of politicians - wealth of the materialist, and works miracles in the realm of the physical - time and time is thought, which is everything - to an economy what blood is to the human body * is used as a tool to keep playing - way to physically secure status amongst gang members - everyday to buy things such as food, clothes, etc * is used for buying - richs - savings - in exchange where debts are precisely calculated and promptly erased * is used to by food and needy items for the homeless and other needy people in the community - indicate to others what the individual has earned or has a right to spend - usually the magnet that draws people into criminal activity - very difficult to give to poor people - viewed as a tool and way of keeping score * is what couples fight about most - dreams are made of - drives most people * is what makes complex economies possible - the world go round - puts some people on a throne and others in a sewage ditch - starts and ends every day - whatever money does * language everyone understands - for power - to do ill or good - that everyone can speak - which almost everyone understands * launderers prey on our societies and our economies by abusing the privileges of open markets. * laundering from drug and non-drug crimes criminal offense - drugs and prostitution adds to the flood of hard currency * left in Washington is money spent. * lien on Earth s resources. * made in trade pays wages and profits at war with each other. * major concern for couples dealing with infertility. * makes it easier to trade, borrow, save, invest, and compare the value of goods and services - people say and do almost anything - possible an economy based on the division of labor and the exchange goods and services * markets Large sums of money are lent or borrowed. * materializes men's relationships to one another. * matters Use ATMs for currency, because the exchange rate is better - is where many home businesses run into trouble * means different things at different ages - to different people - materials and labor - of payment - success, accomplishment, power, and prestige - time - time to stay in business and time to grow * means to an end - carry out the church's mission - quality of life - the fulfilment of our needs which are primary - working and working means lost time and lost time means less life * measure of how much work someone else has done - ones self-worth - work, which is force acting along a direction * measurement, and only one of many, of success. * measures how much is owed or how much is due from somebody else - the value of something, whether it is tangible or intangible * medium for trade. * medium of exchange and usually serves as a store of value for individual agents - which makes trade easier * medium of exchange, a store of value and a measure of value - that can be used to purchase the labor or talent necessary to cause the change * moves around the world at the speed of light - at nearly the speed of light * name given to certain kinds of assets. * necessity of life on Planet Earth. * necessity, a means of exchange in our society. * never spent is money earned. * notorious source of conflict in marriage. * often becomes one of the major weapons between spouses who are divorcing. * only represents values. * part of almost every decision an engineer makes * plays a big part in governance - vital role in the market economy - an important role in our daily lives * poor man's credit card. * powerful actor in, and a symbol of, the society which uses - aphrodisiac * precious commodity in any business. * primary motivator of personal behavior - source of security * promise of value. * reality of humanity. * refers to the current medium of exchange or means of payment. * representation of accumulated energy and time. * represents a potential , namely the power to buy - consumption - perceived financial value - power in modern culture - real wealth - the freedom to make choices - value which represents real things such as human labor * requires children and their parents to make choices based on judgments. * resource almost as rare as As - in limited supply - that allows people to get on with living * result of hard work and skill. * saved on energy resources is money that can be spent on educational resources - rent can be directly proportional to money spent on booze * sees existence as the product of jobs, income, spending, investment and profits. * serves as a medium of exchange * simple quantitative measure of success. * source of pleasure as well as for necessities - providing for necessities - power, and the ability to spend it makes a person feel empowered * spent on advertising is money at risk - community policing is money well spent * standard of deferred payment * store of value, a medium of exchange * substitute for love or spending time with someone - volunteer labor * symbol a symbol for what human beings value. * symbol of exchange, the value of which rests on a common agreement - power and wealth * symbolizes freedom and entrepreneurs want more of it - power and greed * tends to represent power and that power, misused, puts a strain on relationships. * thing of the world. * thing that everyone is willing to accept for payment for everything else, all the time - represents energy and that moves like energy * token or measure that stores wealth. * tool of empire, which has served to transfer wealth and power from the many to the few - the capitalistic overclass which etcetera etcetera etcetera - to touch lives - used to recognize services rendered, morally neutral until it is put to use - with which to fulfill our values, never an end in itself * translates into political power. * type of information - population with growth patterns - technology * unit of account. * varies greatly in appearance from country to country. * very important part of everyone's life. * way for households to store their savings - to keep score in business * weak bond in a relationship. * works as a means of the socio-normative regulation of the economic life - the same way as energy + Ethics, What is ethics used for? * Some theories of economics say ethics has to do with money. Money is a big part of most people's lives. Thinking about morality can be important in economics. + Money, History of money: * Besides being easier to carry than cows, using money had many other advantages. Money is 'easier to divide' than many trade goods. But if he sells his cow for money, and buys wheat with money, he can get exactly the amount he wants. + Public transport, Financing * Money is needed to build and operate a public transit system. The money comes from ticket revenue, government subsidies and advertisements. If ticket prices are too high, people will not use public transit. So, most systems charge passengers less than the full cost of building and operating the system. The percentage of total revenue that passengers pay is known as the farebox recovery ratio. Sometimes, a small amount of income comes from land development and rental income from stores and vendors, and parking fees.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### criterion \| money: Appropriation * are authorizations, rather than mandates, to spend * involves strategies for occupation. * is an issue of the control, ownership and coherence of images * is the annual process of funding specific programs - way making for saying to come into language * means eradication of the names of others. ### criterion \| money \| appropriation: Borrowing * are appropriations - transactions * constitutes a psycholinguistic response to new environmental conditions. * increases the country's debt and interest payments. * is an appropriation - important part of the homeless lifestyle - more common in the asexually then in sexually reproducing organisms * natural result of languages in contact. * sound method of financing good investments. * vital part of most farming businesses.<\|endoftext\|>### criterion \| money \| appropriation \| borrowing: Crossover * are borrowing. * can be rather complicated and very depends on encoding of the encoding of chromosome. * color or image that crosses the gutter of a spread in a finished book. * is an operator that for a pair of chromosomes produces two other chromosomes - applied when a new offspring chromosome, based on two parent chromosomes, is created - the basis of genetic algorithms, there is nevertheless other operators like mutation * is the most fundamental operator used by genetic algorithms - important process in generating new organisms - term for natural selection in genetic algorithms * processing tool for invoking scripts and transforming data. * selects genes from parent chromosomes and creates a new offspring. Government borrowing * adds to the national debt. * is an added demand to borrow. Reciprocal borrowing * collaborative, resource sharing project among participating libraries. * is the cooperative lending amongst member libraries. Big money * is money - paid to certain persons of wisdom and experience * means big return on investment. * plays an enormous role in campaign-finance because the government is involved in business. Clean money * can also generate dirty money through tax evasion. * is that compensation received for a full day's honest work. Commodity money * involves a commodity with intrinsic value that is accepted as a medium of exchange. * is gold and silver coin - when something consumable item as well as a medium of exchange * physical thing, such as gold or silver. * protects property and is protected by the notion of private property. Drug money * allows gangs to recruit more criminals. * augments the funds such organizations get from kidnapping, extortion and bank robbery. * corrupts many political, financial, and law and order institutions. * is moved electronically around the world in a matter of seconds - obtained by supplying services to the drug trade - so pervasive that it taints legitimate investment and disrupts economies Electronic money * allows organizations to do things and immediately sense the results. * is continuous-flow - just a device of storing information regarding the amount of money * substitute for cash or checks when buying goods or services. Fiat money * is anything declared to be money by the issuing state. * is money by government decree - in both the broader and narrower senses - one of the greatest evils ever to befall mankind * is paper currency - the financial foundation of all aspects of the social democratic welfare disaster - unbacked paper currency Free money * consists of unilateral transfers in the national income accounts. * is free money, unless it's a loan. Fund * are assets - specific investment vehicles that are, created by asset manangement institutions - subentities set- up to show the source of money and how the money was spent * raising on government property crime. * six character code describing the source of funding for a transaction. * transfer moves money from one fund to another.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### criterion \| money \| fund: Balanced fund * are a blend of stock and bond funds. * buy a mix of stocks and bonds. * invest for income by holding bonds as well as stocks - in a mix of stocks and bonds * provide capital gains and income from a mix of investments of bonds and stocks. Bank deposit * Bank Deposits are free from wealth tax in India. * are in the nature of irregular deposits.<\|endoftext\|>### criterion \| money \| fund: Bond fund * Most bond funds rise in value when interest rates fall. * are different than money market funds. * are, for the most part, invested in government and corporate bonds and debentures. * buy bonds issued by many different types of companies. * invest in bonds, which act as loans to a company - corporate and government bonds - many bonds, typically having similar investment characteristics - only in debt instruments, usually either corporate bonds or government bonds - primarily in bonds * seek to provide current income by investing in corporate, government or municipal bonds.<\|endoftext\|>### criterion \| money \| fund: Budget * are about ideas, values, and most important, they are about people - also political documents that reflect the current mood of the country - documents that express state governments' power to act - legal and binding documents - public documents - statements, mainly of policy - variations of implementation planning - very important in the policy making and policy processes * depend upon the person's income, lifestyle, and financial goals. * financial plan for a government for the coming year. * form the basis for controlling the expenditure of funds. * is norms - plans * matter because they determine how governments mobilize and allocate public resources. * occur when spending exceeds revenue. * plan adjusting expenses to available income over a fixed time period. * refer to funding allocated to projects. Electronic fund * transfer for withdrawal, transfer, or deposit of funds for investment purposes. * transfer, like any banking transaction, is regulated by federal agencies. Federal fund * is the money banks lend each other overnight to meet certain reserve requirements. * rate The interest rate charged to borrow funds in the federal funds market - that is charged by banks on overnight loans to other banks Global fund * invest all over the world, including the United States. * seek growth by investing in securities around the world, including the United States. Hedge fund * Most hedge funds are small specialist shops with two or three people. * Some hedge funds generate high returns in seemingly benign markets by using extensive leverage. * are investment companies. Income fund * are popular with investors who want stable income from their mutual funds. * focus on dividends and interest that provide income to investors. * invest in bonds, both corporate and government, having a range of average maturities - stocks which yield high dividends * tend to have less volatility of returns than growth funds. International fund * Many international funds invest in a particular country or region of the world. * Some international funds invest in a specific country like the United States. Money fund * are as liquid as checking accounts. * invest in short-term IOUs issued by corporations, banks or government agencies.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### criterion \| money \| fund: Mutual fund * Many mutual funds invest in large cap, medium cap or small cap stocks. * Most mutual funds are liquid, meaning they are easily turned into cash - belong to fund families * Mutual Funds Discuss the ins and outs of mutual funds. * Some mutual funds focus on a specific portion of the economy as a way to achieve their goals. * Some mutual funds have names similar to a bank's name - that sound very much like the names of financial institutions - invest in foreign securities or other instruments - pay a different type of tax-free dividend, called a return of capital dividend * allow people to easily invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks - small investors to enjoy the benefits of diversification * are 'baskets' of individual stocks. * are a collection of stocks designed to meet a stated investment objective or strategy - compilation of many different investments - diversified investment - popular investment vehicle for retirement plan investors - portfolio of stocks that are purchased to reduce the risk of the investment - type of investment - after-tax investments - also classified according to their size or market capitalization - an indirect route to invest in bonds and equity shares - basically a pool of money that many investors put together - classic middlemen, a layer between investors and actual stock ownership - collections of securities that are selected and managed by a fund manager - different from certificates in that they pay only a dividend * are investment companies that place the shareholder's money in a wide range of stocks - like market indexes or industry groups - long-term investments - ongoing operations that never expire - organizations that many people invest in - organized to let investors turn their equities into cash at any time, in a hurry - outstanding investment vehicles * are pools of companies professionally managed within a diversified portfolio - securities that are invested by a professional manager - securities, usually offering diversification within a single asset class - popular because they make investing in financial markets easy - professionally managed long-term investments - simply a type of investment that pools together thousands of people's money * are the issuers of their shares or units - means by which middle America participates in the equity markets - repositories of our savings - usually the preferred method of investing internationally * buy many types of investments - securities for cash, paying higher trading costs * can be a good way for people to invest in stocks, bonds, and other securities. * consist of a pool of money from thousands of investors - firms that manage pools of other people's money - stocks, bonds, currencies, or other investment vehicles * employ professional managers to make decisions about what to buy and sell. * have different costs of doing business, depending upon the type of fund - large positions in stocks * involve investment risk, including the possible loss of principal. * make up a trivial portion of worldwide index-fund investing. * provide a way to invest in the market without buying stocks and bonds directly. * reduce the risk of any individual security by owning many securities. * sell securities to cover redemptions creating capital gains - that produce capital gains ### criterion \| money \| fund \| mutual fund: Index fund * are mutual funds that are made up of the stocks that make up a particular market index - which are set up to mimic or copy particular groups of companies * buy an aggregate of stocks of a particular asset class. * hold stocks that comprise a market index.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### criterion \| money \| fund: Pension fund * Many pension funds invest a portion of their assets in index funds. * are funds - vital to the millions of people to whom they give security and comfort in old age * can also be very large relative to total corporate assets. * hold massive amounts of money. * invest assets with an optimum mix of growth potential and risk - in things all the time * play a significant role in infrastructure financing in other countries. * provide some kind of insurance. Unit trust * allow small investors to buy a spread of shares in different companies. * are fixed portfolios with a set maturity date. * are generally medium to long term investments - long-term investments * is the term used in Singapore and the region, and also in Britain - trust<\|endoftext\|>### criterion \| money: Hard money * consists of the contributions individuals commonly make to a candidate. * is campaign money strictly regulated by the federal government - for doing good - that which is given directly to candidates * is the limited individual contributions given to parties and federal candidates - money given directly to candidates by individuals - things like the water line - what usually appears in prospect * means contributions that are legal under federal law for federal elections. * refers to restricted donations that can be spent directly on behalf of candidates. Margin money * is like a security deposit or insurance against a possible future loss of value. * refers to earnest money placed in a brokerage account to cover potential losses. Monopoly money * More Monopoly money is printed yearly than real money throughout the world. * is the money over which some government has a monopoly. Paper money * is an important part of the U.S. economy to both households and businesses - big government s credit card - currency - issued by individuals as they require it and redeemed twice yearly - promises to pay gold, which is directly exchangeable with all other commodities * medium of exchange, and also serves as a carrier for germs, traces of cocaine, etc. * token representing gold or money. Turkish money * has the highest number of zeros in the world. * is called liras or lire. + Turkey, Economy: European Union candidate states * Turkey is in the OECD and the G-20, and is one of the 20 countries with the most money in the world. Turkish money is called liras or lire. The first coins were made in Turkey. Virtual money * changes hands in financial transactions. * money-like electronic payment system for business transactions on the Web.<\|endoftext\|>### criterion: Norm * also regulate behavior in cyberspace. * are a cultural factor - appropriate behavior in specific situations - criterions - guidelines governing moral standards and patterns of behavior * are important because they constrain future behavior - for defining boundaries - rankings of information, as in evaluations, ratings, or selections - relative to time and place - rules or guides for team behavior and decision making * are rules, models, or patterns of a particular group - policies, do's and don'ts, and standards of behavior - social rules and guidelines that prescribe appropriate behavior in particular situations - specifications - standards of behavior enforced by participants in an interaction - statistics that describe the test performance of a well-defined population * are the result of interpersonal comparisons of income and effort made by members of a group - shared rules or guidelines that govern our actions in society - things that corrupt humans * can be laws, but they also can be procedures, morals, customs or expectations - purify destructive behavior, such as war, and even make it honorable * provide a means of assessing a person's relative standing in comparison to others.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### criterion \| norm: Cultural norm * All cultural norms are an abstraction of architecture that existed before man. * affect oral communication in classroom. * dictate a comfortable distance for interaction with others. * have a bearing on time allocation. * reflect beliefs. * seem to have little influence on the incidence of homosexual behavior. Social norm * are the standards of behavior that members of a group accept and follow. * give insight into how people can deal with violence. * governing risk-behaviors within different tribal groups also vary. * influence reputational effects and consequences for self-conception. * involve society's rules for what behaviors are considered appropriate. * regard careers in scientific and technological fields as a male prerogative. ### critical: Tectonic process * are critical. * build landforms by causing an uplift in Earth s crust. ### crooked: Venetian blind * are crooked. * blink once and close. * give privacy to rooms that open onto the lobby. * operate with a fixed pulley. Cross * are afflictions - emblems - in the shape of swords - punch - structures * come in gold, silver, wood, stone, and seashells. * move in the directions they point. * occur within species, but are rare between different species. * stand on hills, in yards, and at the bottom of the sea. * symbolize national traditions - needless deaths from excessive speed in cities and villages ### cross: Cross training * are exercising. * means mixing different workouts or sports to maintain fitness. Crucifix * Most crucifixes lack accuracy because they portray a partly clothed man nailed through the palms. * are crosses - religious symbols - work of art ### cross-sectoral issues: Gender issue * affect marriages more than many realize - men as well as women - the workplace * are cross-sectoral issues - everywhere in today s society - obviously involved in courtship as well as in labor and delivery * disappear when voters see women succeed in politics. Crossbreed * have much lower concentrations of undesirable genes. * is an organism ### crossroads: Criticality * Criticalities are urgency. * is an uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction - the point at which a nuclear chain reaction becomes self-sustaining * means a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction, as occurs inside an atomic bomb. ### crossroads \| criticality: Flash point * are criticalities - temperature * is the measure of the ignition point - term used to indicate how flammable a chemical is * measure of solvent combustibility often used in shipping and disposal regulations. * varies inversely with the fuel s volatility.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### crown jewels: Crown * Some crown rot fungi produce toxins, thus weakening or even killing the plant. * are awarded or won at contests. Beauty contests award crowns to the winning participant, for example. Couples chosen the King and Queen at a dance also receive crowns - coin - compressed stems such as on dandelions or African violets - easy to make out of colored paper - hats * are part of hats - tooths - trees - popular symbols in graffiti - propagules found at the top of the fruits * are the portion of the tree with live branches supporting needles or leaves - size of a quarter - topknots of leaves on the fruits - tops - used for crowns - vertexs - wreaths * assume a spheroidal shape with arbitrary height to width ratio. * cover teeth weakened by decay or severely damaged or chipped. * crown jewels * die back occurs to compensate for the loss of feeder roots. * leaves of infected plants turn yellow and wither. * lengthening adjusts the gum and bone level to expose more of the tooth so it can be restored. * move arround and eat corals. * require more tooth structure removal, hence, they cover more of the tooth than veneers. * rot and die - can be a serious problem in durum wheat, as well as bread wheat, barley, and oats - causes spears to turn brown near the soil line - continues to be a major cause of tree death in Pennsylvania orchards - from overhead watering fairly common problem in shade-grown plants - fungi often infect through wounds * rot is another common fungal problem of African violets that are overwatered - disease that can affect iris rhizomes - favored by the warm, humid weather typical of Kentucky - the soft decay of the lower half of the main corm and the thicker feeder roots - looks like a cob web at the base of the plant - occurs when the fungus grows into crowns from infected runners or petioles - usually leads to death of the plant * stand for authority and political influence. * usually form the general level of the canopy. ### cruelty: Inhumanity * grows in the swamp of economic and political crises. * happens in different ways in all parts of the world. * is cruelty ### cruelty \| inhumanity: Atrocity * Atrocities are cruelty - massacres - happen in all wars, and war itself is the greatest atrocity - occur in all wars * is inhumanity Bestiality * class D felony. * form of animal abuse. * is as far removed from manhood as matter from spirit - sex with animals - the effort to achieve union with an image too different from oneself * refers to copulation between a human being and an animal. * requires vaginal or anal intercourse with an animal or by an animal. Brutality * Brutalities are atrocities. * is brutality, be it man or beast - commonplace in Russian culture - never synonymous with strength * purposeful attack on another being. ### cruelty \| inhumanity \| brutality: Police brutality * extends from coast to coast and it is happening every day. * huge problem for black people in the United States. * is made possible by the arrogance of statist policies in many arenas. * national problem and a national disgrace. * represents darkness. Cruise control * is control. * keeps a car running at a constant steady speed. ### crushs: Grind * Some grind squirrels inhabit corners. * are crushs - degrees - the most common street maneuver that top skaters perform - when a skater slides along ledges ### crustaceans: American lobster * Most american lobsters inhabit reefs. * Some american lobsters weigh pounds. * are crustaceans - part of american lobsters - solitary creatures * have two strong front claws, which are used for eating and tracking prey. * live from the rocky coast to the canyons off New England.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Crystal * All crystals have a definite shape - smooth, mirror-like surfaces * Every crystal has a parallel resonant frequency and a series resonant frequency - many defects in it - possesses cleavage * Many crystals are bent or deformed - pseudomorphs of autunite - have, but especially quartz, a property called piezoeletricity * Most crystal has corners - flat surfaces - molecular structures - periodic structures - physical properties - sharp corners - sides - uniform physical properties * Most crystal reflects light - sunlight * Most crystals also polarize light because of the highly regular arrangement of their atoms - contain defects that can strongly affect their optical and electrical properties - form in open spaces in underground rock * Most crystals have flat areas through which one can look - veils or inclusions or etching which prevent maximum yield * Some crystal causes acute inflammation - contains lead * Some crystal creates electricity - volt electricity * Some crystal falls as rain - snow * Some crystal has conductivity - electrical conductivity * Some crystal has low conductivity - shapes - unique shapes - is formed by precipitation * Some crystal is produced by glands - growth - reacts to heat * Some crystals are blocky and cubic, and others form radiating clusters of needles - equant and pseudohexagonal - magic - arrange themselves in oddly shaped masses of concretions know as kidney ore - can grow to a fairly large size of several feet long and nearly a foot across * Some crystals contain anthraxolite or decayed plant life - chlorite inclusions and phantoms formed by fluid inclusions - radioactive thorium and uranium - grow to a much bigger size giving granite a speckled appearance * Some crystals have healing properties - reaction rims of willemite - the power to bend or refract light - possess pyro-electricity - show distinctive cross or X-shaped twins * acts as an oscillator, magnifying and transmitting pure tone. * affect the sugar's texture. * also form in the ears and other relatively cool tissues - occur in elongated , terminated prisms - precipitate as pH changes * amplify and access all levels of mind, emotion, spirit, and body. * appear pure under the microscope. * are a mineral formation which have a unique property - solid substance that have a geometrically shaped form - acicular or fibrous and form in tufts and encrustations - almost alive, in that they grow by reproducing themselves - also transmitters of vibrational healing - attuned to the cycles of the earth and natural infra frequencies - blood red and transparent when held to the light - brittle * are commonly brilliant - opaque but can be found translucent - tetrahedral - transparent and colorless - up to an inch across, and sometimes to several inches - dodecahedrons and trapezohedrons, often with striated surfaces - easy to make and observe with the naked eye, a magnifying glass, or a microscope - fibrous and found in tufted aggregates - flexible - from cirrus and altostratus clouds * are generally opaque but thin crystals or splinters can be translucent - translucent to opaque - heavier, bulkier, and larger in ALL dimensions with each size increase - isometric and predominatly octahedral - life forms and have a lot to say and share, they are communication devices - limited to alluvial grains - monoclinic - mostly translucent to opaque - natural conductors of energy, Each moving electron produce an energy field * are nearly opaque being transparent in thin splinters - in massive forms and translucent in small crystals - often triangular in cross-section - opaque to translucent in thin slices or at crystal edges - opaque, translucent in only thin splinters - orderly arrangements of pure substances - orthorhombic - oscillators, meaning that they vibrate when stimulated with electricity - polished and have been kept as natural as possible - present in many pieces indicating changes in chemical elements * are prismatic but very rare - hexagons , and usually occur individually * are prismatic or tabular , and are usually twinned - when present - to acicular and brittle - pure forms of chemicals - rare and highly sought after - rare, but when found are in the form of rhombohedrons similar to calcite's crystals - real world examples of polyhedra - regular structures - rhombohedral, mostly curved, and commonly tarnished - rigid because of the broken translational symmetry - scarce, more commonly as earthy masses, films or crusts, botryoidal and granular * are short and stubby with tilted faces at each end - prismatic and thick tabular , but are extremely rare * are solid bodies bounded by smooth surfaces called faces, that meet in definite angles - structures that form when liquid minerals are gradually cooled * are solids that are made up of molecules arranged in a regular repeated pattern - form by a regular repeated pattern of molecules connecting together - have very specific structures - whose atoms form a very regular pattern - square and diamond shaped in between bakelite pieces - strong foci for magical energy - substances in which atoms are arranged in a regular, orderly, repeated pattern - the most famous of natural mineral shapes - thermochromic - tools that augment the flow of energy * are translucent to less commonly transparent - transparent but most commonly translucent * are transparent to mostly translucent * are transparent to translucent and sometimes nearly opaque - if green, opaque if black - translucent, often milky * are usually bipyramids or thick tabular crystals - cubic or dodecahedral - flat and bladed , and often in compact groupings - translucent to transparent - translucent, massive material is opaque - well-shaped octahedrons , and less commonly dodecahedrons * are very rare and tiny - sensitive to temperature and when the PC is off the temperature tends to be lower * attract healing and supportive energy while at the same time repel negative energies. * become larger and larger and finally fall to the earth as hailstones. * begin to form in the porous cell walls - grow when the samples have completely thawed - stick together and slowly add layer upon layer to form a stone * binding to renal epithelail cells is increased in response to injury. * break both the continuous translational order and the continuous orientational order. * can allow one to reach higher spiritual levels during meditation. * can also be smoky in color from the presence of sodium - form if the solution or vapor is cooled or subjected to a decrease in pressure - help when determining the age of rocks - make meditation easier, as well as helping generally in stress * can be similar to hornblende, but are always translucent or even transparent - simple or complexly modified by a variety of prism and pinacoid faces - small or large * can be transparent but most commonly are just translucent - bounce up and down creating layers of ice in the ice crystal - cause the tongue and throat to swell, preventing breathing - clarify thoughts, channel energy, increase creativity and create emotional balance * can form from a solid, liquid, or gas - vapors, solutions, or molten materials - go from pale blue to sky blue to dark blue to very dark blue-green - grow to a considerable size in relatively stagnant ice - heal, protect, store images and thoughts, rid the body of negative energies, and more - make nice specimens with their light green color and glassy luster * changes one form of energy into another. * cleave into smooth flakes. * come in a variety of shapes and sizes - different shapes, sizes and types * consists of atoms. * controls properties. * dissolve when vanadate, molybdate and tungstate are added. * floods the body with adrenaline-the same hormone that prepares it for emergencies. * form and grow into stones - sink to the bottom of the magma chambers - as their component atoms move closer and closer together * form from the evaporation of a saltwater mixture - vapors, solutions or molten materials, and are built from repeating units - in rock that is the earth - most quickly on metal components * form when minerals bind together - the liquid rock from inside the earth cool and harden * frequently form penetration twins , where one cube is intergrown in another - twin to form interesting results, such as heart, star, and v-shaped twins * generally have smoot hsides and are arranged inorderly repeating patterns. * grow a layer at a time - and rupture cell walls, similar to poking a hole in a water-filled balloon - at the interface between the solutions - deep within the Earth's crust, usually around volcanic and earthquake activity * grow from the outside, salt crystals build up from sodium and chloride ions - unlike that of a human being - into different shapes - naturall over time, or can be grown in a laboratory * grow, and sedimentary rocks form. * have a geometrical arrangement of atoms, which is repeated indefinately - lattice and a basis - regular geometric shape - structured geometrical shape - an orderly symmetrical molecular structure - characteristic structures - complex symmetries - different types of symmetry and different kinds of faces - extremely high aspect ratios and thready forms - good color and are clean - magickal characteristics - many different attributes and can be labeled in many different categories - relatively flat surfaces and conchoidal fracture * hold promise for optical circuits. * hook together to form larger snowflakes. * is components - glassware - inanimate objects - part of watchs - protective covering * keep their same shape as they grow but growth rate slows down as the size increases. * limit molecular motion, thereby impeding conformational changes. * occur in the urine as gravel or stones. * often accumulate in joints and cause severe pain with movement - appear as strange and beautiful geometric shapes - form penetration and repeated twins , and are frequently striated - occur in parallel or radiating groups - serve as an object which links the bearer with the unseen force * operate through the phenomenon known as piezoelectricity. * orientate at the water droplet surface and stabilize the water droplet. * oscillate to a natural healing frequency that is activated by mental energy. * possess low-impact strength due to their high level of internal defects. * produce amplification of the energy in the 'field' in which they reside. * provide information about cloud types, temperatures, and heights of clouds. * raise the vibrational level of the body so that the body draws in more light and color. * reconfigure themselves as pressure or temperature changes. * refers to the shape of the crystals that make up the mineral. * reveal much in their patterns, flaws, conductivity, growth, cleavage, refractive index. * settling causes low density minerals to sink to the bottom of plutons. * show good tetragonal prismatic form and can have a bright sapphire blue color - optical birefringence under polarized light * sometimes form as needles that fan out from the rock in which they are embedded. * stain red in trichrome-stained fecal smear. * stays in the body for about three to five days after use. * supply energy. * tend to be prismatic and are often aggregated together into bundles - form in grape juices * then build upon each other to form a base, or nidus, on which more cyrstals are deposited. * typically do change the directions, however, and thus become visible. * usually consist of six-sided hexagonal prisms capped by pyramids on one or both ends. * vary from transparent to translucent. * vases, brass vases, fluted vases are some of the types of vases used for fresh flowers. * work on body, mind and spirit. + Permineralization: Fossils :: Paleontology * Water from the ground, lakes, or oceans seeps into the pores of organic tissue and forms a crystal cast with deposited minerals. Crystals begin to form in the porous cell walls. This process continues on the inner surface of the walls until the central cavity of the cell, the lumen, is completely filled. The cell walls themselves remain intact surrounding the crystals. Permineralization is different from petrification in that the organic material is only filled with minerals and not completely replaced.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### crystal: Covalent crystal * can have extremely high melting points. * tend to be brittle because of the directional restriction. Different crystal * have different beautiful shapes and colors. * promote specific changes in the body.<\|endoftext\|>### crystal: Emerald * All emeralds contain inclusions formed during their growth. * Any emerald is rare because of the extremely exceptional conditions in which emeralds are formed. * Many emeralds come from contact metamorphosed black shale beds - seen in jewelry are of relatively low quality * Most emeralds have fractures. * Some emeralds have chemical structures - eyes - same chemical structures * are a type of beryl crystal - beryls - far rarer - green only - jewels - minerals - notorious for containing flaws, and flawless stones are rare and greatly valued - one variety of beryl - precious stones - quite rare because of the rather limited geologic environment in which they can occur - rare and precious gems of the beryl family, distinguished by their rich green color - symbolic of fidelity, unchanging love and can help the wearer to forecast events - valuable because they are rare, rarer than diamonds * can be both red and green - quite expensive * have beautiful color, but are very rare and expensive with excellent clarity - many surface imperfections, which are known as inclusions * help ease the pain of childbirth and enables the wearer to forecast events. * love algae and are totally safe for all corals and marine life. * occur in light to dark shades of yellowish green to green to bluish green. * pay a high price for their distinctive green hue. * vary in color from light to deep green. * weighing more than several carats is extremely rare and costly. ### crystal \| emerald: Synthetic emerald * Some synthetic emeralds have chemical structures * have fractures. Ferroelectric crystal * All ferroelectric crystals are necessarily both pyroelectric and piezoelectric. * are the electric analogues with two ends with opposite electric polarity. Fine crystal * Some fine crystals can be rather fibrous, almost asbestos-like. * remove the outermost layer of skin cell, promoting renewal and a healthier complexion.<\|endoftext\|>### crystal: Flake * Many flakes undergo metamorhism due to temperature variations. * Most flakes feature a primary dorsal surface, dorsal negatives are rare. * Some flakes are part of snowfall. * Some flakes provide important nutrients - protein diets * are essential to fish keepers - generally the most widely used type of food - only one type of food for goldfish - usually easier for most humas to lift and carry, and transport in their cars * give higher conductivity, because of their great surface area. * have edges. * melt as much horizontally as they do vertically. * require less storage space than whole pods and maintain color better than ground powder. ### crystal \| flake: Snow flake * All snow flakes have six sides, but no two snow flakes are the same. * are aggregates of ice crystals - located in skies - simply ice crystals while rain is just liquid water * have lower moisture and higher air content than other types of precipitation. * reduce visibility much more effectively than rain drops.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### crystal: Gemstone * Many gemstones are fragile and can split or crack if bumped or hit - network atomic solids * Many gemstones have inclusions that are characteristic to that stone and help in identifying it - more than one color * Most gemstones are minerals and originate from melts, solution, or vapors - contain several elements - have which luster - occur in families except for some, like diamonds and spinels * Some gemstones are fragile and can be damaged by ultrasonic cleaners. * are a way to store value while enjoying beautiful jewelry. * are all natural, fine quality stones unless noted - prong set - durable - perhaps the best known and most desired type of mineral - precious and valuable presents - primarily beautiful - valued for their beautiful colors and crystal forms * associated with the zodiac signs sometimes coincide with the birthstones by month. * can be transparent, translucent or opaque - chip and cleave - have various colors and flaws * come in every color from white to black. * covered are garnet, pyroxene, organic, inorganic, and specialty stones. * have great potential for healing - to be hard * heal by restoring the balance to the original composition of the nine colours. * is an honors program for undergraduates to participate in research - one that changes from one color to another due to the light source - such an animal * occur in most major geologic environments. * occurring in cubic crystal forms include diamond, the garnets, pyrite, and spinel - hexagonal crystals include beryl, corundum, quartz, and tourmaline * retain value. * usually go to a lapidary after they are mined. ### crystal \| gemstone: Natural gemstone * are crystals that have formed deep in the earth by heat and pressure. * can have carbon inclusions or other small internal imperfections. Good crystal * are rare and thus bornite is commonly known as simply a massive mineral ore - rare, more commonly compact, granular, lamellar and massive * show multiple facets without discernible symmetry.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### crystal: Ice * Allows whole organisms to be preserved for thousands of years in cold Artic regions. * Eat or suck on a piece of ice. * Most ice becomes water - contains air * Most ice has complex structures - crystalline structures - definite physical properties - density - grain size - lower density - shapes - surfaces - includes water * Most ice is caused by freeze rain * Most ice is formed by freeze precipitation - made of water - produces friction * Most ice reflects income solar radiation - sunlight * Most ice turns into liquids * Some ice absorbs heat - water vapor - affects food sources - causes circulatory damage * Some ice changes into liquid water - collects in lunar craters - conducts heat - consists of grain - creates steam - floats in glass - flows into sea * Some ice has claws - energy - heat energy - kinetic energy - same average kinetic energy - symmetry - white color - wide distribution * Some ice helps climates - global climates * Some ice helps moderate climates * Some ice is formed by accumulation - made of nitrogen - surrounded by walls * Some ice mixes with compounds - organic compounds - reduces friction * Stay away from ice-covered ponds and streams. * absorbs heat as it melts - from the water as it melts * acts as an insulator , inhibiting the cooling process - between the warm ocean and the colder atmosphere - like a sun magnifier lighting up the depths of the water * advances over area and gathers load by eroding bedrock. * also acts as an agent to transport nutrients and pollutants. * also allows for nutrient transport and creates whale habitat through openings in the ice - increased circulation to carry away waste products and aid healing - cools a sore throat and eases the pain - forms large masses called glaciers - helps to shrink engorged blood vessels - increases blood flow after it is removed from the injury - plays a role in the water cycle - takes less time to melt * appears to be melting faster than previously estimated - flow from south to north * are computer programs that defend corporate data from netrunners - lower in fat and are great in the summer months * begins forming in the atmosphere of Uranus, near the methane cloud deck * behaves much like water, following the course of least resistance. * bends up and down in long waves that roll away from a car as it drives across the ice. * blocks the size of houses shift and tumble without warning. * builds until a defrost cycle is initiated to melt it so the ice can drain away as water. * can also accumulate to a considerable depth. * can also cause problems if it forms in pipes - the throttle to stick open - valves to malfunction - change directly to a vapor - decrease muscle spasms - exist in the form of icebergs, or large chunks of ice in the water - form clathrates - sublimate * can be effective in treating athletic injuries for up to several weeks after the injury - hazardous to offshore structures, under water pipelines - become an extreme navigational hazard - break off old shoots with associated roots - burn - cause changes in the collagen fibers of the muscle * can change to become water and water vapor - or water vapor - with the surrounding climate conditions - come and go in bays, however, as it has during the past two winters - conduct protons and silver chloride can conduct silver ions at elevated temperatures - contain pockets of liquid water, which prerequisite for life - cover nearly an entire continent, such as Antarctica, or a huge island such as Greenland - dramatically increase the stalling speed - effectively decrease pain from an injury - erode the land - evaporate without going through the liquid phase, a process called sublimation - exist in floes, or very large flat pieces of ice - fall many different ways in Antarctica - flow down a slope as water can, albeit at a slower rate * can form when some fluids vaporize, or cold weather can freeze moisture in the air - products vaporize, or cold weather can freeze moisture in the air - freeze the skin, like freezer burn, and cause even more problems - increase the weight of the plane quite significantly if it blankets the entire plane - keep the freezer cold - present a source of cryptostordium diarrhea - relieve the pain and swelling of runner's knee - save energy - stay in freezer indefinitely without developing odors - stop the movement of the virus from the nerve to the skin - store cold to any degree, and resists melting to an extraordinary extent - subside from the rock face without really melting - take on many forms and shapes * caps Large reaches of ice in upland areas which feed outlet or valley glaciers. * causes a very jittery high, along with anxiety, insomnia, sometimes paranoia - body heat loss - dermal vasoconstriction and helps limit inflammation and reduce pain - the blood vessels to constrict, which reduces inflammation and pain - two types of injury to branches and trunks * changes into vapor * cold frozen liquid. * comes in many forms, some if which are very safe and some very dangerous - shapes and sizes * composes of freeze water * condense very quickly onto rocky cores. * consists of snow - water molecules held rigidly in place by a network of hydrogen bonds * constantly changing phenomenon. - more radioactive elements than rock - no salt, and as large amounts of new ice forms, sea salt is released into the ocean - tiny pockets of gas, essentially captured fragments of atmosphere * cools down an acute flare-up by reducing swelling and strain on aching back muscles. * cools the warm water much more because it absorbs heat in order to melt - water and slows the fish' metabolism * cores north and south. * covers Europa, one of Jupiter's larger moons - about three percent of the world's water surface * covers most of the Antarctic continent - ocean surface year-round, causing subfreezing temperatures much of the time - ponds and lakes and the cold air chills frogs under the forest leaves * covers the lake during a good part of the year, so pressure is light - for about three-fourths of the year * crystalline material which means that the water molecules are regularly ordered. * decreases blood flow in the area and reduces swelling - to the injured tissue and reduces inflammation - flow, swelling, muscle spasms and pain - circulation and keeps swelling down * defines ice. * definitely fits all of the parts of the definition of a mineral. * deforms most easily when it is warm. * dilutes the flavor of a good aperitif in the same way that it affects a glass of wine. * does form, however, in the spaces between the cells. * drive some of the large electric generators that power electrical grids. * extends into the ocean around much of Antarctica. * floats because it is less dense than water - then liquid water * floats on water because ice has a density - a lower density than water * floats on water because it is less dense than water - lighter than the liquid water * flows around a central island causing cavernous rifts to form - with ice bergs to the horizon * forming in their crests from drinking water can be a problem in cold weather - on roads dangerous winter hazard - over flowing water is most dangerous, especially rivers, streams, or spring-fed lakes * forms an insulating layer * freezes in rocky cracks, splitting the rocks apart. * generally takes the form of clear crystallised chunks. * goes directly to gas through sublimation. * good example of a hydrogen bonded solid - solid turning into a liquid - thermal insulator * good, low-fat palate cleanser after a rich meal. * gradually fragments erratics into smaller rocks. * great way to reduce pain and inflamation. * grinds, gouges and splits rock particles. * hangs down from the roots of trees that have blown over. * hard surface, therefore the stability of the shoe is important. * has a greater heat capacity than water - highly regular crystalline structure which has maximum number of bonds * has a lower density than liquid water - melting point than rock - snow-white face and cheeks - uniquely low coefficient of friction which is why skaters can glide so swiftly across it - very high albedo while dark surfaces have low albedo * has an appearance that is clear and crystal-like, and resembles frozen ice water - interesting and complex structure - attributes - compositions - important attributes * has lower density than rock, so the crust rises under the glacier - many different forms - several important attributes - to absorb energy in order to melt, changing the phase of water from a solid to a liquid - unique qualities that can cause it to become unstable within hours * have a particular role in the explicit solution of DDEs with vanishing lags. * held on the bridge of the nose can also help stop the bleeding. * helps keep down the swelling that occurs in the joint and reduces the pain - prevent bruising * helps prevent swelling and reduces pain - slows down tissue metabolism to reduce damage - reduce pain and swelling and promotes healing - stop internal bleeding * helps to decrease pain and swelling - reduce the inflammation - with burns, bruises, sprains and fractures * initially constricts local blood vessels and decreases tissue temperature. * is actually less symmetrical than liquid water - affected by tidal forces to a greater extent than rock - also present in many other moons, in the planetary ring systems, and in comets - always thin at the edge of the lake because the ground keeps it warm * is an element that is frozen solid - erosion of profits - excellent insulator, and therefore limits the heat transfer to the freezing surface - important component of the global climate, particularly in regard to the water cycle * is as American as apple pie - much of a hazard as snow, or more - unforgiving as asphalt, concrete or wood - brittle - capable of carrying all sizes of material if it is available - clear chunky crystals that resemble ice - cold, hard water - colorless and odorless, resembling rock candy * is common in the upper sections of all of the side canyons during the winter months - on roads and on heavily skied trails - developing countries with low-cost factories and huge new labor forces - equated with hate - even in outerspace on other planets and in comets - everywhere in all sizes, shapes, and colors - excellent in numbing nerve endings - fast and small - the condensation of water, in Latin aqua - when water freezes, the liquid turns into a solid material * is found on the Arctic Ocean at all times of year - fresh water - so the sea that remains is increasingly cold, salty and dense * is frozen water, and water neither contains iron nor corrects an iron deficiency * is generally in a state of mobility, depending on meteorological and oceanographic conditions - strongest where it is hard and blue - good for acute back pain because it helps to reduce pain and swelling in the area - ice and cold is cold - in and fat at all major routes in the White Mountains * is less dense than water and therefore floats - thus it floats * is less dense than water because it contains fewer water molecules in a given amount of space - of a special type of chemical bonding called hydrogen bonding * is less dense than water, so ice floats - it floats on top of water - therefore it floats - lost through the calving of icebergs, and by melting year-round from the base of ice shelves * is made of water, but it is colder than water - manufactured and stored during the night and used during the day for cooling the building - methamphetamine in rock or crystalized form that is smoked - more effective in some cases than heat - nature s own pain reliever and anti-inflammatory treatment - often the dominant material at the surface * is one of the few materials that expands when cooled - most commonly forgotten foods and is frequently a source of contamination - only as safe as the water it is made from - present on all rivers - produced essentially instantly and continuously for blasting - put in a cooler in order to cool the contents - safe for fishing - security countermeasures software - slow to absorb it or to melt when in contact with it * is solid , when it melts it changes state and becomes a liquid - but it floats - solid, water is liquid, and steam is gas - the most common property in the Arctic region * is the solid form of water - state of water - symbol of choice for total abandonment - translucent crystal, smokable form of methamphetamine - treatment of choice for acute somatic pain - world's largest supply of freshwater - thinner at the edges of pools, under overhanging trees or bushes, and under bridges * is transparent to radio waves at certain frequencies - visible light - unsafe where water is unsafe * is unusual because it floats on liquid water - in Malta - unusual, because the molecules in ice are actually further apart than they are in water * is used after an injury to reduce swelling and decrease pain - by placing the substance in a glass pipe, heating it, and inhaling the resulting vapors - for the solid form - in a variety of ways, including cooling, winter sports and ice sculpture - often in the acute stages of an ankle sprain - to keep swelling to a minimum - very important for the reduction of swelling in the wrist - visible as cyan on lakes of black - water frozen into a solid state - weak around piers, pipes and edges * keeps on flowing down-valley regardless of whether the glacier is advancing or retreating. * made from contaminated water can also contain cryptosporidium. * major hazard in the spring, causing even greater flooding. * makes twigs hard to eat and allows easier travel for predators like wolves. * material that is both brittle and plastic. * means death. * melting into water physical change. * moves down slowly into the valleys and forms glacier - out from a zone of accumulation under the force of gravity * natural material and no two pieces are exactly alike. * normally covers large regions of the lakes in mid-winter, reducing evaporative loss of water. * nucleating active bacteria increase insect mortality at constant high subzero temperatures - agents promote the initiation of ice formation * numbs the area, reducing pain. * occasionally forms on high marsh pools, but snow rare event. * occupies a greater volume than does the water it formed from. * occurs when water vapour or liquid water freeze. * plays an important part in ground erosion, usually during the winter - role in regulating climate, because it is highly reflective - important roles * poor conductor of electricity source. * potent norepinephrine modulator, increasing it's effect. * potent, smokable form of methamphetamine, while crack potent form of freebase cocaine. - rapid euphoria lasting several hours - the same negative effects of meth, but a lot faster * promotes faster cooling in the downdraft than water. * pure smokable form of methamphetamine. * reduces pain and swelling by restricting blood circulation to the injured area - pain, limits the swelling and bleeding, and encourage quick healing - the sensitivity of pain nerve endings and can help override pain impulses * reflects a significant amount of incoming solar energy back out into space - radiation or heat from the sun back into space * regulates the production of cytokines that initiate and sustain the process of inflammation. * significant challenge to the safety of aviation. * skates that date from shortly after they invented ice. * sledding Ice sledding is the seated equivalent of ice-skating. * slowly flows downhill as, for example, in glaciers. * social addiction. * solid, it's cold and it's hard. * stops the cells from metabolizing. * takes on airborne refrigerator or freezer scents, as air circulates between both - up more space than water * tends to form early at the higher elevations of the Great Smoky Mountain National park - more quickly on platforms than on many other walking surfaces - help calm the pain - move a little to the right of the windstress * tetrahedral ordered array of such hydrogen bonded waters. * transparent, nearly colorless, crystalline, and brittle substance. * universal first-aid treatment for minor sports injuries. * varies in number of bacteria accoiding to water from which it is taken. * viscoelastic material with a nonlinear flow law. * wants to get warm, so it goes to the top of liquids to be nearer to the sun. * weighs land down, and the earth springs back when the ice melts. * works best to relax the muscle and slow any inflammation.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### crystal: Ice crystal * Most ice crystal has sides - reflects sunlight * Some ice crystal falls as rain - snow * Some ice crystal has shapes - unique shapes * Some ice crystal is part of downpours - drizzle - hails - rainstorm - sleet - snowfall * are basically hexagonal prisms, like a section of pencil cut square on both ends - nuclated by snow, ice fog, and stuff in the water - responsible for various atmospheric optics displays - so small that they seem to be suspended in air - tiny sprinkles that sparkle in the sunshine like diamond dust and hang in the air * begin to create small punctures in cell walls - form a solid lattice with higher cohesion between molecules * break down flavor and meat texture. * can cause dispersion - grow in cracks of rocks - then nucleate, grow, and precipitate * fall from cold clouds. * form and disrupt their cellular and molecular structure - they grow at the expense of the super cooled water drops - beneath the skin and become interspersed among the body's skeletal muscles - easily around the bacteria - in cells * form in the skin cells and the rest of the skin remains flexible - spaces surrounding the body cells and damage the skin as the cells freeze - inside the skin * grow as thin hexagonal plates or long hexagonal columns, depending on temperature - at the expense of cloud droplets until they are large enough to fall - on all parts of the crystal * hang in the air like diamond dust. * have a single preferred plane of easy deformation, defined by the C-axis - very strong plastic anisotropy - sharp edges that act like glass * is crystal - part of precipitation * occur at very low temperatures in a stable atmosphere. * resist evaporation. * retard or stop the flow of the refrigerant, causing loss of cooling. * rupture cell walls. * serve as a perch for chlorine, which destroys the ozone molecules. * sparkle in the air, above snow carved into long ridges by the wind. * turn living organisms, like fruit or vegetables, to mush. Ice needle * Some ice needles are part of downpours * are special varieties of snow or ice crystals.<\|endoftext\|>### crystal \| ice: Black ice * great hazard for climbers and scramblers. * happens when it rains and then the temperature falls below freezing. * is ice which forms on a roadway, usually due to snow melting and re-freezing - invisible - likely to form first under bridges and overpasses, in shady spots and at intersections - more common at night and early in the morning when temperatures are lower - most common during the nighttime hours - snow melt that has frozen on the asphalt or concrete road surface * is the cause of some of the most dangerous driving conditions during the winter - name given to ice that forms on roadways in one thin, clear sheet - weaker than clear ice, which is characteristic earlier in the season * occurs from condensation when a warm day turns into a cold night. * tends to form in the early morning and evening. Crushed ice * chills drinks faster because more of the ice's surface is exposed. * consists of small, irregular pieces made by crushing larger chunks of ice. * is also good for both hydration and nausea - broken more finely than cracked ice - covered over the bottom of a beaker	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### crystal \| ice: Diesel engine * Some diesel engines can run on pure pressed hemp seed oil. * make very good use of the fuel they burn. An engine with a lot of torque will be able to spin its shaft even if it is very hard to do. This makes a diesel engine a good choice in heavy equipment like trucks, trains and construction machines. The very big trucks on the road have diesels in them. So do trains, unless they are steam-powered. Sometimes, even the torque of a diesel engine is not enough to run such big machines. * are capable of having a long life when the power to displacement ratio is low * are more durable and have higher fuel economy than gasoline engines - efficient than gas motors - fuel-efficient than petrol ones, and diesel fuel has a lower fire risk - quieter, cleaner, and more powerful - significant contributors to air pollution * can greatly boost fuel economy, but they're dirty - use much higher boost pressures than gasoline powered engines * convert a large fraction of the available energy into useable work. * develop more torque for several reasons. * differ from gas engines in a couple of ways. * emit small particles, which are known to be toxic. * generate power and torque found in no other power system. * have about half the useable rpm range as compared to a gas engine - incredible torque for their size - no engine knock - unique benefits in the mining environment * operate differently than gasoline or other technologies - more efficiently than comparable internal combustion gasoline engines * produce considerably fewer hydrocarbons than gasoline engines - more torque , and they tend to be more durable - three different types of particulate matter * rely on compression rather than a spark to ignite a mixture of air and diesel fuel. * require a low octane fuel - fuel of a certain quality * save fuel too, and have become quite popular in Europe. * tend to be noisy, particularly when they are cold and idling - outlast gasoline in the long run * use spark plugs to cause ignition. + Turbocharger, Applications, Diesel: Motors :: Aircraft engines * Diesel engines have no engine knock. The diesel fuel is injected at the end of the compression stroke, and ignited by compression heat. Diesel engines can use much higher boost pressures than gasoline powered engines. Drift ice * can try to draw near. * is ice - rare south of the Arctic Circle Fast ice * is ice that is fastened to the land. * type of sea ice that occurs near the coast or in protected bays. Field ice * dominates, with ice floe upon ice floe, and during certain spring and summer months. * extends to lat.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### crystal \| ice: Frost * Most frost has elements - many elements - suppresses growth * Most frosts are radiation frosts that occur during a cool night after a clear, fine day - involve cooling by radiation * Some frost affects trees. * are common at night and roads can get icy - fairly common in the spring and fall * are rare and never severe - snow has fallen only once in the past century - in the north, and unknown in the south, and snow never falls - uncommon and usually mild when they occur * begins by settling in low areas because cold air is heavier than warm air. * can and do occur during any month - happen in the high country during every month of the year * cause less problems in sites with good air drainage. * covers windows. * damages foliage - leaves - plantain plants - seedlings - shoots - trunks * follow flowering too quickly to allow complete seed development and maturation. * is books - cold weather - freezes - fresh water * is located in freezers - ground - open air * kills basils - blossoms - buds - develop flower buds - dill - flowers - green plants - host plants - pepper plants - spring flowers * occur occasionally in winter - on still, clear nights * occurs during northern winter - on tokens which are struck when the dies being used are new - throughout the biome, and summer and winter are distinct seasons * play no part in fall colors. * reduces production. * tends to inhibit the production of anthocyanin, a pigment producing various shades of red. ### crystal \| ice \| frost: Autumn frost * Most autumn frost kills flower buds * kills buds - develop flower buds Ground frost * is what makes mud season muddy. * occur every month, and snow is frequent. Hard frost * are rare, but do occur. * damages leaves * is possible almost every night of the year. * sign of south wind and rain. Late frost * can damage the flowers. * kills flowers + Camellia, Cultivation and uses: Theaceae :: Ericales * They are highly valued in Japan and elsewhere for their very early flowering, often among the first flowers to appear in the late winter. Late frosts can damage the flowers. Severe frost * More severe frosts kill growing shoots and cause severe fruit damage and fruit drop. * can injure blossoms and young developing berries. Spring frost * can eliminate or reduce fruit-set - injure newly emerging leaves and succulent stems * tend to linger on, which shortens the growing season.<\|endoftext\|>### crystal \| ice: Gasoline engine * Some gasoline engines are part of ambulances - automobiles - cars - taxis - require more oxygen than a venturi section can provide - serve as outboard motors to power small boats * are good for rapid acceleration, as used in automobiles - part of cars * compress both air and fuel within the cylinders. * excel at traveling long distances at highway speeds. * have many conveniences over nitro-powered engines. * ignite the fuel-air mixture with a spark from the spark plug. * intake both air and fuel into cylinders. * is ICE * produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. * provide power, but they also produce pollution and consume a nonrenewable resource.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### crystal \| ice: Hailstone * Most hailstones are part of hails. * Some hailstones are larger than golf balls - the size of peas while others can be as big as grapefruits * are a symbol of divine wrath - frozen water - hard pellets of ice which are usually a few millimetres in diameter - made of many rings of clear, cloudy ice - whitish in appearance and vary greatly in size * destroy apples by cutting, denting and bruising the skins. * fall to the bottom of the cloud, which becomes negatively charged. * form in thunder clouds. * grow by repeated freezing and partial melting. * is ice * occur infrequently but are sometimes damaging in nature. * produce particularly intense echoes because of their large size. * reflect more energy back to the radar than raindrops, causing the overestimation. * vary in size, depending upon the growth of the cloud where it originated. + Hail, Hailstone sizes * Hailstones are made of many rings of clear, cloudy ice. The rings show different amounts of freezing on the hailstone. The cloudy ice is because it freezes so quickly, trapping many small air bubbles. The clear rings are made by slow freezing of the water, which lets bubbles escape. ### crystal \| ice \| hailstone: Big hailstone * can hurt and even kill small animals. + Hail, Hail damage and protection * Hail does a very great amount of damage every year. Even small hail with strong winds can crush a field of wheat flat in a few minutes. It sometimes breaks windows, and can dent cars and roofs. Big hailstones can hurt and even kill small animals. Large hailstone * are an indication of powerful updraft and downdraft winds within a thunderstorm. * can develop within strong thunderstorm updrafts. * fall from deep cumulonimbus clouds.<\|endoftext\|>### crystal \| ice: Ice fishing * Most ice fishing is for pan fish, especially perch. * great sport that people take part in many countries. * is also popular during the winter as is hunting during the Autumn - another popular winter sport - best when the lake is partially, but safely, frozen - enjoyed by avid anglers during the winter months - extremely popular in the winter months - great in the winter - perhaps the most democratic form of angling * is permitted after the waterfowl hunting season has ended - when the ice over the deepest channel is thick * is popular in winter for the arctic set - winter, with some campsites remaining open year-round - still quite a popular sport - traditionally one of favourites sports and leisure in Russia - very popular during the winter * popular pastime in the winter - sport at several of the high backcountry lakes - subsistence activity - winter activity during the extended trout season * tradition around the lake. * very popular winter sport at Georgetown. * winter pastime throughout the state. Ice flow * cover most of the Lower Wisconsin River. * disturbs the climate record by allowing ice from different layers to mix. * is from right to left - top to bottom Ice ice * Ice Ice can provide pain relief to a sore area - causes two types of injury to branches and trunks * Ice Ice is methamphetamine that has been crystallized so it can be smoked - the easiest and, usually, the least expensive way to cool fish - reduces pain and swelling	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### crystal \| ice: Ice shelf * Ice shelves are ice masses that are floating on water but anchored to a land-based sheet of ice - long-term floating plates of ice attached to continents - massive, floating sheets of snow ice that circle Antarctica - part of a cycle - sheets of ice floating on water and attached to land * Ice shelves are the enormous floating tongues of even larger land-dwelling glaciers - large floating masses of ice surrounding the continent's grounded ice sheets - thick, floating pieces of ice that are attached to land at the edges - can slow the process of disintegration of the marine-based ice sheet - cover fifty percent of the Antarctic coast - form where the the ice sheet begins to float - respond to climate change more rapidly than grounded ice sheets or glaciers - surround the entire continent of Antarctica * More ice shelf means more chance for ice to be melted by the ocean.<\|endoftext\|>### crystal \| ice: Ice skating * Ice Skating is an active endurance sport which our approach makes easy and enjoyable to learn. * are skating. * helps to relieve stress. * is both relaxing and good cardio-vascular exercise - enjoyed by many during the winter months - ever popular both in summer and winter * is one of many sports which evolved from everyday life - the most challenging and beautiful sports in the world today - possible on Beijing's lakes during winter - probably one of the healthiest forms of exercise - today one of the most watched popular and anticipated Olympic sports * new and innovative idea that has been around for centuries. * picks up each year where in-line skating leaves off. * terrific form of exercise to both tone the body and build cardiovascular fitness. Icefall * are somewhat analogous to waterfalls in rivers. * is ice * often have dozens of seracs. Icicle * Have the children pretend to be icicles as they move about on the play area. * Investigate and explain the formation of icicles. * Some icicles cause property damage. * are cold - rare, for winter is easy * can pose both safety and structural dangers. * depends on libshout, glib, and liblame. * hang from cabin eves, formed from snow melting from the roof. * is ice * refract from the sun, snow falling gracefully Multiyear ice * covers the central Arctic and eastern Greenland areas. * is known to have about two parts per thousand salt. Outboard motor * are motors. * vary greatly in size and clamp onto the transom. Pack ice * consists of pieces of sea ice that drift under the influence of winds and ocean currents. * is an ice flow that has broken from fast ice that remains attached to the land - made up of various sizes of ice pieces that are floating with the currents Pancake ice * are rounded sheets of sea ice that become abraded along the edges as ice masses collide. * can rapidly cover vast areas within the pack. * resembles pancakes or lily pads. Petrol engine * Some petrol engines are part of ambulances - automobiles - cars - taxis * produce oxides of nitrogen and unburnt volatile organic compounds. Reciprocating engine * are highly efficient - nothing more than energy conversion devices * is ICE	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### crystal \| ice: Sea ice * Most sea ice has surfaces - is seasonal, melting and growing annually * Most sea ice reflects income solar radiation - sunlight * Some sea ice affects food sources. * affects food sources of polar bears - the system at many different levels * arises as seawater freezes. * can form a hazard to shipping and to towing scientific equipment. * complex matrix of physics and biology. * freezes from sea water and grows to cover large areas of polar oceans during winter. * includes grease ice, frazil ice, pancake ice and pack ice. * is also full of cracks, and so it can disintegrate before it melts. * is an important part of the global climate system - integral part of the Arctic Ocean - by nature located in remote, inaccessible regions, and the ice extends over a large area - colonized internally by many microorganisms - formed in polynyas and advected southward across the shelf * is frozen sea water that floats on the ocean's surface - seawater that floats on the surface of the ocean - habitat for the algae at the base of the polar food web - home to algae that feeds krill larvae, Without the sea ice, krill populations diminish - ice that floats in the ocean - important to the climate and the ocean in a variety of ways - less salty than sea water - loose pack ice that is often too unstable to carry research instruments safely - maintained in a metastable state through a network of negative feedbacks - one of the most sensitive model components to an incorrect initial state - part of the Earth's biosphere * is the habitat of ringed seals which are the predominant prey of polar bears - name given to all the ice that freezes from the sea water - white, and glacier ice is purple * lasts all year and never melts completely. * mushy layer. * phenomenon that is dynamic on a variety of scales. * plays an important role in the ecosystem. - the sun's rays * special feature of the Arctic, and most wildlife there depend on it in some way. * stretches out of sight to the north. * supresses the energy dynamics between ocean and atmosphere. * surrounds a large area of the Canadian Atlantic coast during a severe winter. * tends to float on denser salty water. + Arctic ecology, Environment: Ecology * Sea ice is ice that floats in the ocean. It is made of frozen seawater. It is important because animals live and sleep on the ice, especially in winter. Sea ice lasts all year and never melts completely. There is less ice during the summer than during the winter. Slush ice * has only half the strength of blue ice. * is about half as strong as clear blue ice, while new ice stronger than old ice - half as strong as clear, blue ice Solid ice * Most solid ice has compositions. * is less dense than liquid water - melted into liquid water Thin ice * Some thin ice is surrounded by walls. * is more likely early in the winter, and toward spring. Individual crystal * are prismatic to acicular and striated vertically. * can be quite transparent and appear similar to certain gypsum crystals - display a wide range of crystal faces * connect to other crystals and ultimately form larger structures. Ionic crystal * Most ionic crystal has properties. * are extremely stable since considerable energy is required to break ionic bonds - hard and have relatively high melting points - hard, have high melting points, and are brittle - normally transparent to visible light * owe their colors to crystal-field mechanisms. Jade * is green - precious stones * leaves, large and small cabochons in various semi-precious stones. * symbolizes purity, nobility and beauty. Large crystal * are rare and massive forms are more common. * dissolve more slowly than small crystals. * have an almost striated or grainy appearance.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### crystal: Larger crystal * enclose small crystals. * mean fewer grain boundaries that lower the thermal conductivity. * show hexagonal prismatic and pyramidal forms. * tend to grow at the expense of smaller ones. Optical crystal * controls properties. * is flawless and as clear as prescription eyeglasses. Perfect crystal * All perfect crystals have flat surfaces. * are essential components for advanced neutron optics. * show translational symmetry which allows the application of group theory. Photonic crystal * are materials that can guide light losslessly. * are structures with a periodic variation of refractive index - spatial periodicity in the dielectric function * function in visible spectrum. * is crystal. Piezoelectric crystal * force ink through the nozzles onto the paper. * lack a center of symmetry. Protein crystal * are one type - soft and very fragile - usually very small, often only the width of a human hair - very fragile, soft, and sensitive to environmental variations * contain water, some of which is firmly bound to the protein surface. * form inside a lipid crystal.<\|endoftext\|>### crystal: Quartz crystal * amplifies communication between humans and animals, and strengthens mental clarity. * are a gift from the earth - abundant in vugs at both outcrops - more complex and are formed of silicon dioxide molecules - usually hexagonal and prismatic, and often twinned * are, in all reality, only 'tools'. * can also provide oscillations that can be used to drive clocks. * come in many different sizes. * exist in a number of varieties. * have electro-magnetic properties, hence their use in a lot of electrical devices - excellent healing properties - many physical properties * is of course a gemstone that is found in the ground - quartz - scattered worldwide as one of the earth's most abundant minerals - the best material for frequency-control oscillators * keep radio signals from wandering. * radiates a white healing light. Rock crystal * colorless form of quartz occurring in distinct crystals. * is colorless - much less common, although in places it is very abundant - one of the hardest materials to carve - only one of several quartz varieties * is the clear variety that is also used as a gemstone - purest form of quartz and a semi-precious stone<\|endoftext\|>### crystal: Salt crystal * are abrasive and corrosive - in cubic form and are referred to as cubic packing of almost equal spheres * are often visible and tasteable on the back of the leaves - the underside of the leaves - some of the easiest to grow - unexpectedly square * dissolve on the surface of the cheese creating a brine that is absorbed by the curd. * expand, pushing the crust of salt into rough, chaotic forms. * taken up by the roots are stored in the leaves. * tend to absorb moisture from the air. Single crystal * do thus deform by glide in the m direction. * is the dominating method used for structural elucidation. Small crystal * evolve into large crystals. * form at temperatures slightly below the freezing point of the fruit - in cool syrups that are constantly stirred Smaller crystal * give off blue light, larger ones green or even red. * result in less chemical segregation and higher mass physical properties. Snow crystal * All snow crystals are hexagonal. * are always six-sided because of the way water fits together as it freezes - one of the most popular natural products - the hieroglyphs sent from the sky * can last an instant and melt. * form by a process of sublimation. * formed in the clouds can have a variety of shapes, depending on the temperature.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### crystal: Snowflake * Learn how snowflakes are formed. * Most snowflakes are less than one-half inch across - have shapes - melt on their way to the ground and fall as rain - turn into sleet * Some snowflakes are part of flurries - snowfall * act like parachutes. * are a form of winter precipitation - actually very complex patterns at the microscopic level - agglomerates of many snow crystals - crystals that have many different shapes, but each snowflake has six points on it - fractals - full of air - hexagonal crystals of ice - ice crystals * are located in air - snow storms - snowstorms * are made of ice crystals - many snow crystals, almost every crystal looks different from one another * are one example of naturally occurring 'strange attractors' - of nature's most fragile things - part of snow - the perfect example where the freedom and necessity of water molecules dance * are used for decoration - skiing * begin as a speck of dust. * can look the same or identical. * capture nitrogen in the atmosphere and bring it down to the soil. * come in a variety of sizes and shapes - all different shapes, and no two snowflakes are ever exactly the same * contain some of the most delicate, intricate patterns in nature. * fall gently and gather on the tree branches - upon the ground, To leave a mark no one can overlook * form from water vapor - in clouds where the temperature is below freezing * grow into shapes that can be classified. * have a very complicated shape with lots of reflecting surfaces - all sorts of irregular shadows * have six points because of the way water molecules hold hands inside snowflakes - sides - yet another shape * join to make bigger snowflakes. * sometimes spin in the air. * start off as tiny ice crystals that nucleate around dust particles. * take on an interesting treelike structure called a dendrite. Solid object * Any solid object crystal. * Many solid objects have irregular shapes for which no mathematical formula exists. * Most solid objects block the light. * can cast shadows. * is polymerized directly out of vat of liquid resin by energy from laser. Sugar crystal * can take shape of hexahedrons or tetrahedrons. * continue to grow for several days and then stop growing. * form almost instantly on the bottom of the glass - more easily in a supersaturated solution ### crystalline substance: Potassium cyanide * crystalline substance. * is cyanide - used for silver plating and for dyes and specialty products	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Crystallization * Some crystallization occurs in chambers. * can be divided into stages - primary nucleation is the first. Secondary nucleation requires existing crystals to perpetuate crystal growth. In our sugar example, we had obtained such nuclei when the 'excess' sugar had just about crystallized out assisting further crystal formation. Secondary nucleation is the main stage in crystallization for this is what causes the 'mass production' of crystals. * begins with minerals highest in the reaction series. - slow, especially on humid days * complex process with many interrelated factors. * increases residual stress. * is adaptable to continuous operation and can be concentrated - construction - delayed by heating and filtering - governed by other factors as well - important in either a positive or negative sense in many products - inhibited by adding phosphate to the mother liquor - one of the commonly employed techniques for separating the protein - that absolute moment, that absolute process * is the critical step in solid form control - natural process in which liquid in honey becomes solid - process of saturating fruit with sugar - used to purify a solid * leads to simple, very uniform repeating structures, which are inert. * naturally occurring process of nature. * occurs by vapor diffusion or liquid-liquid diffusion inside the capillary. * often indicates that a pure substance has been obtained. * takes place so rapidly that the growth of crystals can easily be observed. * very common process for materials preparation, characterization and processing. ### cube-shaped cells: Cuboidal epithelium * has cube-shaped cells. * is cube-shaped cells. ### cultivars: Hybrid plant * Most hybrid plants make growth - poor growth * are cultivars - physically uniform * give higher yield, better resistance to drought, flood, insects and disease. ### cultivation \| husbandry: Livestock husbandry * can be a boon to farm investments. * causes different kinds of emissions. * is conducted in a traditional manner. ### cultural activity: Technical innovation * cultural activity. * flourish through a symbiotic relationship between academia and industry. ### cultural change: Renewal * are repetition. * cultural change. * is restoration * is the antidote for obsolescence, decay and apathy - hope of every person, and the promise of many religions - process of bringing results of change into line with our purposes - stamp of life * often takes place as a result of insect epidemics or forest fires.<\|endoftext\|>### cultural consensus: Conventional wisdom * comes in many forms. * has it that advertising and marketing are responsible for selling tobacco - buffered aspirin is easier on the stomach than regular aspirin - spices begin to lose their flavor with age - the immune system is necessary to protect the host * holds that bullies act because they lack self-esteem and are insecure - early fertility equals high fertility * holds that the metabolism of reptiles gets slower with increasing size - world food crisis is caused by a population explosion * is cultural consensus - that being active improves cardiovascular health * prescribes an upright posture, with the hips at ninety degrees. * relates education to wealth. * says fatal falls occur when the victim plunges from a great height - that years that end in double-zero are never leap years * suggests that good prenatal care is key to reducing infant mortality. ### cultural edification: American history * has many stories about caves. * is cultural edification - filled with legendary figures - politicized to a far greater extent than the history of any other nation - really the history of all our families - taught as a sorry record of injustice and oppression of minorities - the relationship between the slaves and the slave masters * records the events that unlock an understanding of modern America.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Cultural group * Many cultural groups observe specific birthdays with special celebrations - place high value on heterosexuality and denigrate or outlaw homosexuality * Some cultural groups consider it all right for close relatives to marry. * are generally mutually exclusive of one another. * define disability differently. * express grief in different ways.<\|endoftext\|>### cultural implant: Fear of death * causes feelings of self-consciousness and, in advanced cases, the desire to flee. * cultural implant. * is an undercurrent of belief - fear of the unknown - natural - one of the dumbest ideas they put into people's minds - part of life - perhaps man's greatest fear - probably among the greatest fears of human kind * is the beginning of slavery - cause of all human fears - mark of a civilization set futility against nature - mother of law - worse than death itself * is, in fact, fear of meaningless life. * makes for life. * sign of immaturity.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### cultural marker: Circumcision * Many circumcisions result in too much skin having been removed. * absolutely prevents all foreskin infections. * affects mother-infant interaction. * allows full stimulation of the corona during sexual activity. * also leaves significant emotional and spiritual scars - makes the girls clean and hygienic * can be a religious ritual , or a custom in certain tribes , or a medical practice - curative - hazardous if bleeding disorders run in the family - only take place after a birth - take place at home, synagogue or social halls with complete safety * causes babies intense pain and suffering - pain, trauma, and a permanent loss of protective and erogenous tissue - some pain, unless it is performed with an anesthetic * completely exposes the glans. * creates a scar and causes the penis to become desensitized. * cultural marker. * cutting away of unnecessary flesh that gets in the way. * decision that parents make for their sons without access to the facts. * decreases penile cancer. * deeply rooted custom in Kenya. * divine commandment. * does cause pain for the baby. * fairly simple procedure, typically performed shortly after an infant s birth. * forges a bond between the child and parent through pain and suffering. * greatly reduces the incidence of penile cancer. * has cultural implication - hygienic value - no impact on sexual pleasure - nothing to do with religion * helps prevent urinary tract infections - the new breed of conscious male develop in the world * hot topic on many parenting newsgroups, and evokes a lot of emotion and debate. * hotly debated issue in the medical world. * human rights issue. * imposes the beliefs of one person unto another. * involves forcibly retracting the foreskin and cutting away the inner and outer layers. * involves removing the foreskin , which shields the head of the penis - that shields the head of the penis - surgically removing the foreskin of the penis - the removal of the foreskin at the end of the penis * is about sending many messages, on a cellular level to that baby - also an old tradition or practice * is an atrocity and a fraud - initiation into the Jewish people * is an operation in which the foreskin over the head of the penis is removed - that removes the foreskin - where the fold of skin around the top of the penis is cut - as painful a procedure to a newborn as it is to an adult - child abuse - connected with Pesach * is considered a type of rebirth, and death to one's former self - the most significant rite of passage to adulthood * is done for religious and cultural reasons - to rein in sexual drive - extremely painful and traumatic for a baby - important for both boys and girls - indicated in phimosis, paraphimosis, and balanoposthitis - irreversible - known to cause sleep disturbances for at least three days - mainstream male child genital mutilation - medically unjustified penis reduction surgery * is most common in white men and men from educated families - prevalent in Jewish and Muslim traditions - much less widespread in England, Canada, and Australia - never a free personal choice * is one more form of institutionalized violence against men - of the oldest operations on record - painful and consequently stressful - painful, unnecessary and permanent - part of spiritual, emotional and psychological health - particularly abhorrent when it is practised for purely secular, non-medical reasons * is performed by cutting a V-shaped piece from the hood over the center of the clitoris - on the eighth day of the child's life, during the day * is performed only on healthy babies - males - perpetuated by doing it to infants * is practiced as a national tradition - religious procedure - quite uncommon in the rest of Europe, in Asia, and in Central and South America - relevant today - rites - rooted in the Abrahamic covenant, and is the central sign of our Jewish identities - seen as a traditional practice - sexual assault , says psychologist - surgery on a very sensitive part of the body * is surgery, and as such it has attendant risks - like all surgery it has risks * is the accepted operation to treat phimosis - amputation of the prepuce from the penis - best surgical procedure for phimosis - central event of their adolescence - cutting off of the fold of skin that normally covers the glans of the penis - first act of sanctification in the life of a Jewish male * is the most common operation in male newborns in the United States - surgical procedure performed on Canadian newborns - widely offered surgical correction for phimosis - oldest of Jewish rituals and still going strong * is the only permanent cure - surgery which is used to prevent disease * is the removal of a part or all of the foreskin at birth or later on in life - or all of the male foreskin either at birth or later on * is the removal of the foreskin at the end of the penis * is the surgical removal of the foreskin from the head of the penis - foreskin from the penis - foreskin, which covers the head of the penis - traditional treatment method of choice in uncircumcised patients - ultimate child sexual abuse - worst hoax ever perpetrated on the male sex - thought to prevent urinary tract infections and penile cancer - thus a non-therapeutic amputation - uncommon in Asia, South America, Central America, and most of Europe - viewed as a rite of passage and necessary for marriage - widespread in East Africa * is, therefore, a religious act. * makes it easy to keep the end of the penis clean. * marks their ritual death as minors and their rebirth as responsible adults. * means cutting off the foreskin or ring of tissue that covers the head of the penis - removal of the foreskin of the penis * meets the legal definition of sexual assault and child abuse. * occasionally medical necessity and is so recognized worldwide. * otherwise is uncommon in Europe and Scandinavia. * permanently bares the glans allowing full stimulation during sex. * physical injury. * powerful emotional issue for some people. * prerequisite of being a Jewish man. * procedure rife with complications - that can be performed at any age * protects a future wife from cervical cancer. * radical surgical treatment. * raises difficult questions about the rights and freedoms of individuals. * reduces man's instinctual drive. * refers to the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis. * removes a fold of loose skin that covers the glans - portion of the skin at the terminus of the penis surrounding the glans - hundreds of miles of blood vessels - sexually functioning tissue and causes substantial pain - the foreskin over the glans * renders a penis's appearance rather ugly and sickly. * sexual mutilation. * sign of the covenant, but the covenant is passed on by blood. * still happens to over half the male babies born in the United States. * supercedes leprosy. * surgical procedure and as with any surgery there are potential risks. * surgically removes the foreskin, exposing the tip of the penis. * takes place shortly before sunrise. * usually heal within one to two weeks. * very painful procedure, performed on a completely innocent and unsuspecting baby. * violates many international human rights treaties.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### cultural marker \| circumcision: Female circumcision * case in point. * causes needless suffering to many infants and young girls. * comprises cutting off the woman's partial or entire external genital organ. * consists of the removal of the clitoral hood or of the entire clitoris. * involves clitoridectomy, or removal of the clitoris. * is ablation - an important justice issue for women today - clearly a human rights issue - common throughout much of Africa and parts of the Middle East - done for one reason - because the men prefer a woman's vagina thus mutilated - practiced on young girls , usually between the ages of four and eight - regarded in some Muslim cultures as matter of individual and family honour Infant circumcision * causes severe, persistent pain. * has negative health consequences and it violates human rights. * interrupts natural penile development. * is foreskin amputation by force - surgery, and like all surgery it has risks * removes a large portion of the penile skin. Male circumcision * is celebrated for the rite of passage it represents - clearly a Muslim tradition - performed on boys just a few days old * is the most common neonatal surgical procedure - surgical removal of the foreskin from the penis - vitally important to some religious and cultural groups * takes place on the eighth day after birth. Neonatal circumcision * frequently performed procedure with rare complications. * is painful - performed without anesthesia and it is clearly stressful for the infant - the most common surgical procedure in childhood * painful surgical procedure often per-formed without analgesia - performed without analgesia Physical circumcision * has to do with cutting off the flesh literally. * removes a small piece of flesh. ### cultural meaning: Human meaning * is cultural meaning. * reflects signs in the environment. Cultural property * belongs to the cultural group, rather than to an individual. * consists of individual objects or aggregate collections. ### culturally diverse: Large organization * Many large organizations build data warehouses to analyze and improve their business practices. * Most large organizations have people or even whole departments devoted to controlling performance - keep track of their employees in a database * are culturally diverse - more often able to pay higher wages than small organizations * estimate cost. * make recommendations. * require hierarchy and bureaucracy to some degree.<\|endoftext\|>### culturally-loaded textile art: Embroidery * can be less forgiving of abuse. * culturally-loaded textile art. * embellishes everything from accessories to dresses and jackets. * is another popular handicraft, and tie-dyeing has come into fashion - done in a clean, non-smoking home - elaboration - green, pink, yellow, purple, and red * is in rich purple, red, blue and yellow colors - warm earthtone colors of tan, maroon, and green - needlework - solely the craft of women, who thereby preserve the traditional motifs of the tribe - the icon of professional fashion * portrays a professional image - nothing else compares to the look or feel of embroidery. * works well on hats, denim shirts, polo shirts, and even T-shirts. ### culture phenomenon: Country music * culture phenomenon. * is capable of use - folk music - for squares and for losers - music for dancing - musical compositions - supposed to be the voice of the common man * is the most popular form of music on the radio - music of the people who came to America from all over the world - working man's poetry * money machine. Cumulus * derives from the Latin word for heap. * humilis clouds usually indicate fair weather.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### cumulus: Altocumulus cloud * Some altocumulus clouds have bases - produce coronae * appear in many shapes - the advance of a warm front, preceding the altostratus * are grayish-white with one part of the cloud darker than the other - rounded puffs of cloud larger than cirrocumulus * are, at least in the main, almost invariably composed of some water droplets. * have white or gray patches or layers, and seem to made up of round shapes. * is cumulus Thunderhead * is cumulus * often have an anvil-shaped top. ### curable disease: Gastric cancer * curable disease. * has a complicated aetiology. * is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world. * occurs as a result of many factors. * spreads very fast. ### currency: French franc * are currency - the easiest currency to exchange * sleep in Monaco's banks. ### currency \| paper currency: Banknote * are easy to be forged - located in pockets * is paper currency	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### currency: Specie * All species accidentally drown from fishing nets. * All species are aquatic, most are marine - confronted with a wide variation in environmental conditions - different.All organisms have similar needs and structures - graceful in their movements and run swiftly - important prey for many marine fishes, birds, and mammals - in the gas phase - interconnected - marine and most inhabit deep water - members of some ecological community - nocturnal animals, living in holes of their own construction - parasitic and have elaborate life cycles, often requiring more than one host * All species are part of the cetacean family and belong to the toothed whale suborder - web of life - plant pathogens and are found only in association with plants or plant material - sensitive to abrupt diet changes - social, living in colonies of hundreds to thousands of individuals - subject to cycles of sustained growth and sudden calamity - toxic, all parts - associate freely with other primates, mainly guenons - breed in caves or shelters and both parents share in the rearing of the young - can be beneficial to the environment - communicate amongst themselves - complete their entire development inside the host tissue, and only emerge as adults - continuously evolve to adapt to changing environments - depend on others for survival - emit sperm into the water - eventually go extinct or evolve into another species - fear injury and all species fight for life - feed while hovering and can also fly backward - form endospores and have a strictly fermentative mode of metabolism - give live birth, rather than laying eggs - grow in the presence of bile salts - hatch young from eggs within the body * All species have a 'worm' form - certain amount of genetic diversity within their populations - deep survival instinct - greater capacity for growth than the environment can support indefinitely - pair of claws on each foot - preferred body temperature range at which they optimally function - range of tolerance for physical and biological components in an environment - slightly different role in the ecosystem - specific range of temperature in which they are adapted - thermal preference where they can function at their basal metabolic rate - universal right to clean, untreated water - way of helping the survival of each other in some way or another * All species have an age of puberty at which they typically become sexually active - inherent right to exist - different specializations - flesh that is delicious to eat - four basic requirements for survival - language * All species have large compartmented stomachs that contain cellulose-digesting bacteria - eyes - remarkably long gestation lengths - symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria - teeth - thick, soft fur, which is considered valuable in some species - tufts of fur on the tips of their ears - inherit the traits of their parents - lack gas bladders and the number of gill rakers is variable * All species live in moist environments, and they often dwell in caves - warm or tropical waters and feed on plants - within the perfect balance of nature - nest in trees - place paralyzed spiders in the nest cells as provisions for the young * All species produce far more offspring than are needed to replace the parents - more offspring than can survive to reproduce - provision their nests with paralysed lepidopteran, symphytan, or coleopteran larvae - rely on a healthy natural world for survival - reproduce by seed - require water for their eggs to hatch - roost by day and forage at night - secrete wax that forms a small, hard, circular shell or cap over the growing scale * All species show adaptations to their particular environments - extreme color polymorphism and sexual dimorphism - tend to produce more offspring than the environment can sustain - travel in herds of varying sizes and show cooperative defence - use ammonia as a nitrogen source * Every species have a specific number of chromosomes that complete the DNA package for that species. * Many species actually require fire as a part of their life history. * Many species also attract native wildlife - eat other octopuses - flower abundantly and produce ample seed * Many species also have a distinct seasonal characteristic - protective shell made of chitin, proteins and calcium carbonate - spine on the head - territorial call that is used to drive away other males - different colour morphs - gills on some segments of their bodies - spines that stick out all over their bodies when they puff up - vertical space requirements - produce tuberous roots, or fibrous roots with occasional spindle-like swellings - reproduce vegetatively through rhizomes or adventitious rooting - require water that is high in calcium - seek winter shelter in rock piles, old logs, and brush piles - stop on their migrations north and south - undergo a diet shift as they develop * Many species appear to be active and forage during the winter - related to a single ancestral species - have been well adapted to the exceptional environmental conditions - are able to freely hybridize, further increasing variability and speciation * Many species are active all year under suitable conditions - actually harmless, but in some, the females consume the blood of animals - adapted to alpine climates - also aromatic - anadromous, living in the sea and entering freshwater to spawn - arboreal, that is, they live in trees - aromatic , producing fragrant or spicy smells * Many species are at risk of becoming rare or extinct - disappearing unless limits are placed on the catch - attracted to artificial light - beneficial in a variety of ways - bioluminescent - burrowers * Many species are capable of becoming dessicated and then rehydrated - changing sex - learning - reproducing asexually - close to extinction - common on decaying plant and animal matter, including manure - considered injurious, both to animals and plants - cosmopolitan and their countries of origin are unknown - cosmopolitans - covered with a woolly layer of wax - critically endangered - deadly - dependent on the habitat provided by native vegetation - difficult to grow from seed - dimorphic - the sexes look different - dioecious - distinguished only by the male genitalia - diurnal, some are semiaquatic, others live in the ground or are wood-boring * Many species are economically important to humans, including both finfish and shellfish - valuable for their spices and perfume - edible and all are mycorrhizal - edible, but are supposed to cause urticaria - endangered and some are close to extinction - entirely marine, but some are fresh water - exceedingly rare, and little is known of their biology and distribution - exploited for timber * Many species are extremely beneficial to man - popular aquarium fish - fast walkers, but can be easily observed when held in the palm of the hand * Many species are found along intertidal areas, especially on sandy or muddy beaches - in rain forests - free spawners - free-living, while others are either facultative or obligate parasites - fully winged in both sexes, and some species are domestic pests - gregarious in the early instars, but eventually disperse and become solitary * Many species are gregarious, forming large and often conspicuous groups of adults and immatures - however nesting is established singly and on the ground * Many species are grown and bred for their fruit - commercially, but others are harvested from the wild * Many species are grown for their edible fruits, for perfume, and for ornament - ornamental flowers - hard and wood-like - herbivores, living off algae and plant material - host specific, developing in one or a limited number of related host species * Many species are important as crop plants and as sources of pharmaceutical products - pathogens of economic crops - predators in grassland habitats - timber trees - in danger of extinction - invertebrates or soil organisms, both poorly known to science - kept as cage birds and are good vocal mimics - keratinophilic and are common dermatophytes * Many species are known to be live-bearing - produce pheromones, at least in the laboratory - leaf miners as early instars, occurring on conifers and broadleaf plants - listed as endangered or threatened - masters of disguise, using camouflage colors and shapes to hide in the pools - migratory appearing for several months a year then leaving until the next year - monogamous and spend their lives with only one mate - more vulnerable at night - most active just after rain because of the moist ground - mounted low to the ground for humidity * Many species are named after a number of spots - their recognised hosts - nitrogen fixers that help fertilize what is normally nutrient impoverished soils - nocturnal to escape the high daytime temperatures - nocturnal, hiding under stones during the day - nomadic and respond to the erratic rainfall patterns - notoriously difficult to maintain in healthy condition for very long * Many species are of economic interest or important as indicators of environmental quality - great economic importance as the cause of serious plant diseases - horticultural importance, and a few are sources of ornamental timber - particular medical importance - omnivores , they eat anything they can find - omnivorous * Many species are on the brink of extinction - verge of extinction - ornamented with filaments of wax around the margin and posterior end of their body * Many species are parasites Of medical and veterinary importance, and many are agricultural pests - or are specialised to live in one or a few hosts - parasitic, and most groups of marine organisms have nematode parasites - part of the normal flora - particularly important as vectors of disease in man, other animals, and plants * Many species are pests of cultivated plants - that feed on cultivated crops and other human foods - polyphagous in larva stage - popular food and game fishes - powerful fliers and migrate great distances - predacious, some with extra-oral digestion - predators or parasites only on specific stages in their life cycle * Many species are rare and depend on specific environmental conditions for breeding and hibernation - prefer to feed on birds, frogs or turtles - because they require habitat conditions that are no longer prevalent - resistent to high salt, dyes, weak antiseptics and most antibiotics - scavengers eating whatever can be found on the surface * Many species are sensitive to changes in atmospheric conditions - frost - sexually monomorphic - shared with areas of the Arctic * Many species are small and brilliantly colored, such as the neon tetras popular among aquarists - in size and they have very rapid growth and short life cycles - so small that they are parasites within the cells of their host - social and some have even been known to care for each other's young - sources of essential oils of use in perfumery and medicine - specific to one pollenator - strictly freshwater, some are stenohaline, and others are euryhaline - subject to breeding programmes to ensure a large biological variety - tended by ants which feed on the honeydew * Many species are terrestrial but a significant number are epiphytes - or semi-terrestrial - terrestrial, nesting in leaf-litter, rotting wood, tree stumps or under stones * Many species are threatened by the destruction of their habitats - or endangered due to loss of habitat or habitat fragmentation - today on the endangered list - tree snails and are known for their colorful shells - truly multicellular in having a division of labor among specialized cells - unicelluar, with a single cell serving as the plant - vectors of malaria * Many species are very annoying because of their bites, and a few act as vectors of disease - difficult to keep in captivity - specific as to their chosen incubators for the young - well camouflaged on the ascidian colonies on which they feed - voracious predators * Many species are wingless , or have reduced wings - but, when wings are present, the fore wings are shortened and hardened - winter migrants, or only appear for a short period of time - are, however, very difficult to keep in captivity - attack humans and animals and can spread diseases - attend aphids and coccids in strongly mutualistic associations - attract mates or defend territories with the help of flamboyant advertising plumage * Many species become extinct each year - without ever being identified - stationary when fully developed - blend in, or camouflage, with their surroundings - breed and rest in vernal pools * Many species build houses from gravel or vegetable matter - nests, some scatter their eggs and most aggressively defend their spawns - roost nests - burrow deep into tlie carlli * Many species can also reproduce asexually by budding or fission - and do share the same areas with raccoons with a minimum of friction - carry out the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen - flower and set seed - fly several miles from their breeding sites to feed - get quite large and they can be kept together in colonies - have prolonged seasonal distribution with both univoltine and multivoltine species - live in the same habitat, such as a pond - produce spores - protrude their muscular tongues for hunting purposes - regenerate arms lost to battles with predators - reproduce either asexually or sexually * Many species can reproduce without employing sex - engaging in sex * Many species can survive in very stagnant or polluted water - overwintering without being placed pot to pot - temperature extremes, but grow fastest under warm, sunny conditions - capture their prey by using their sticky, retractable tongues - change color during the seasons - closely resemble leaves, grasses or twigs - combine the advantages of sexual and asexual reproduction - come together to make up the thick cover of grasses growing across the prairies - commonly cause economically destructive rots of fruits in storage - compete vigorously for space - complete their life cycle inside the bodies of their hosts - congregate in large flocks, frequenting grassland or open scrubland - construct open cup nests - contain chemicals with neurotoxic, carcinogenic, and teratogenic properties * Many species contain essential oils made up from phenylpropanoids and terpenoids - gray, red, green, or brown pigments - toxic substances, probably to discourage predators - continue to germinate throughout the summer under adequate conditions - cover their bodies with waxy or wool-like substances - defend themselves by entering the nest when attacked * Many species depend on a relatively narrow range of climate and soil conditions - single plant type for their caterpillar food source * Many species depend on each other for their survival - in intricate ways for survival - fires to improve habitat, recycle nutrients and maintain diverse habitats - white pines for food and shelter - develop a hooked valve * Many species die immediately after having laid the egg, fertilized the eggs, given birth, etc - in drift nets - dig burrows in the ground - display the same endemism, if all share an identical, small geographic range - dive or swim underwater to capture their prey - do well in captivity, but successful breeding is pretty rare - dominate the forests or woodlands in which they grow - eat invertebrates , as well as fruit or seedlings - enter the United States each year as contaminants of commodities - establish a territory around their nest that is off-limits to neighboring ants - even play beneficial roles in, say, producing antibiotics and foodstuffs * Many species exhibit colourful markings in the skin - exuberant colors in numerous variations - long-term patterns in population abundance and distribution - parental care of their eggs - polyandry , a breeding system in which one female mates with two or more males - striking colour patterns - exist, some with wings and some without - exude defensive chemicals from the tip of their abdomen - feature small rasp like teeth used to pierce their victim * Many species feed during the larval stage in decaying plant or animal matter - in relatively shallow areas of the continental shelf - on the undersides of leaves - only at night and hide by day * Many species feed primarily on fruit, while others feed on nectar and pollen - while several types feed on nectar and pollen - feed, swim and nest in groups - find refuge from high elevation winter snow in the mountain shrub community - fly in search of blood meals in the evening * Many species form a stalk and lorica - clamp connections when in the dikaryotic phase - large, conspicuous colonies by asexual reproduction - freely hybridize with each other, making classification extremely difficult - gain additional nutrition from symbiotic zooxanthellae - generally travel great distances from their feeding grounds to the nesting sites - germinate within a few weeks - give no care to their eggs or young * Many species go on farther north for their nesting - through molting cycles in tune with seasonal changes * Many species grow faster and bigger when they get more of the stuff - on trunks and branches of trees and on rocks in tropical places - well throughout Georgia - hang from branches at head level or above * Many species have a black stripe running from the eye to the base of the long, sharp bill - hardened row of the tail-fin - heavy armor of cellulose plates, often encrusted with silica - lot of individual variation - sclerotized distal ejaculatory duct - sense of sight, with eyes or eyespots on the head - tail and a membrane between their legs - weak point in their a tail - widespread distribution - acute ability to smell * Many species have adaptations that utilise colour change to rapidly increase body temperature - to thaw out faster such as a change in colour - an immature plumage and an adult plumage - areas of colored skin on the face - attractive, often brightly coloured foliage, flowers and fruits - black markings on their heads or wings - both males and females and internal fertilization - broad bands of colour, the patterns helping to distinguish different species - broad, flat, relatively bony skulls - cheek pouches and brightly coloured buttocks - combs, wattles, and naked areas of bare skin around the eyes - common names only in local languages - compound leaves consisting of numerous leaflets - different summer and winter ranges - distinctive horns or other processes - edible shoots in spring and their canes make good plant supports - fire-resistant leaves or bark - frontal appendages, commonly called horns or antlers - gas-filled floats - iridescent coloration - just one chloroplast that covers nearly the whole space of the cell's interior * Many species have long flower spikes - tails, crests, and large bills - wings that cover the body - metallic-coloured bodies, and heavily tinted wings - minimum, maximum, and optimum temperatures at which they germinate - oil glands on the stem at the node of submersed leaves - other florets on the rachilla, the upper or lower of some being sterile - poison glands in their skin - red eyes - relatively long and slender stems with large flowers - scales that are colorful and patterned with complex markings - seasonal changes in the colour of their legs and bill during the mating season - several hairs located on the snout, jaws, and chin - sexual dimorphism , while in others the sexes look nearly identical - short stems and most leaves are basal, sometimes forming dense tussocks - since become extinct or endangered - small, plantlike tufts on their skin - smooth , brightly patterned , skin that almost looks enameled - so-called sex chromosomes that determine the gender of each organism - specific differences from all others - spectacular jewel-like blooms - spots or bands on the wings, or red spots on the body - subtle, but distinctive banded coloration in the abdominal area * Many species have the first pair of thoracic appendages modified into claws and pincers - peculiar habit of hiding in the body cavity of sea cucumbers - their best growth in a relatively rootbound environment - tremendous variability throughout their range * Many species have two kinds of female flower in the same urn or synconium, viz - litters each year, while others have only one - unusual ornamentation, such as horns, spines, or wings - urticating spines, which in a few, can deliver a very painful sting - very similar reflectance signatures across much of the electromagnetic spectrum - volatile oils in the leaves meaning that they burn rapidly - wingless females * Many species hibernate at the same location each winter and often enter sheds or houses to do so - through the winter months - increase in enriched waters with depleted oxygen - indicate the results of human interaction and environmental changes * Many species inhabit ant, wasp, termite colony nests, caves, animal burrows, and even mines - the coasts and breed on offshore islands or isolated sandbanks - lack males * Many species like to drink at mud puddles and congregate where the ground is damp and sunny - play with the water and water bottles * Many species line the cell to protect the developing bee - nest with greenery before the eggs are laid * Many species live among the aquatic vegetation - as mated pairs and have territories while others school in large numbers - at the margins of cold mountain streams or alpine snowfields and glaciers - by water - far out at sea, only coming to the coast to spawn * Many species live in burrows in the ground, and most are nocturnal - they dig or claim and defend from other animals - caves, crevices, mines and tunnels - flocks, although some are typically solitary - pods - social groups, from the great apes to fish and insects - soil feeding on seeds or roots or in decaying wood - trees to escape predation - primarily on a diet of plant matter, both living and decaying - living in highly fragmented landscapes have high turnover rate of local populations * Many species make complicated webs to trap prey and give themselves protection - tiny squeaks that people can hear if they hold an ant close enough - merely allow the nematode to survive until a more susceptible host becomes available * Many species migrate between seasons - from the northern hemisphere to the southern hemisphere each year - north and south with the seasons - south and produce offspring * Many species migrate to avoid adverse conditions - their breeding grounds - warmer southern climates during the long winter months - vertically on a diurnal basis d - mimic ants, and all have complex visual courtship and threat displays * Many species move into shallower waters at night - their head, wings or body part as an indication to female birds * Many species nest in large colonies on isolated islands - very near to wasp, bees, or hornets nests to thwart predators - obtain moisture from the food they consume - occupy very small areas, often as relict populations of once greater abundance - occurring in intermountain wetlands are dependent on wetland dynamics - only send up one frond or leaf-blade per year - pass through several generations found at the water surface * Many species possess a dorsal fin - grapnel or stinging hairs - pallial tentacles, which contain tactile and chemoreception cells - potent neurotoxic venom - urtricating hairs that work like porcupine quills to be thrown at predators - prefer to build their nests in thorny plants to discourage climbing predators - prey heavily on adult mosquitoes * Many species produce a white oily substance in large drops among the aerial hyphae - antibiotic compounds which kill other microorganisms - berries and are often visually attractive - greenish yellow to bluish soluble pigments in the medium, some are fluorescent - important antibiotics - more young than available habitat can support - odorous balms and resins - their own respective pheromones to attract the opposite sex * Many species produce toxins both host specific and non-specific - that can be harmful to tank inhabitants - which work against bacteria and other fungi - waxy threads that cover the body * Many species provide better forage than any single species - only subtle signs of disease - react negatively to harnesses that in some way go around the wings - release their glochidia in clumps shaped like small worms or fish food * Many species rely on groups or numbers for protection - skin coloration for protection - remain hidden for the greater part of their lives * Many species reproduce asexually, and for many others sex is optional - entirely by parthenogenesis * Many species require a certain kind of forest to survive - diet high in fiber to maintain a healthy cecum - an alkaline soil - humid environments and the light can actually be very harmful - large tracts of unbroken habitat to survive - the regenerating vegetation that grows after trees are cut - water for all or part of their life cycle - wetlands for all or part of their life cycle - resent heat and can be killed if kept too warm - respond favorably to increases in light intensity following burning - rest quietly during the day, feeding only at night - rest, feed and gather strength before continuing their migration * Many species retain distasteful or poisonous chemicals acquired from their host plants - the egg in the genital tract until it is ready to hatch, and lay it then - secrete poisonous substances from glands to ward off intruders - seem to be present in large numbers in the deep sea - serve as intermediate host for helminths * Many species show alternation of generations - cannibalistic tendencies - directional asymmetries, including humans - nuclear genome size variation - strong sexual dimorphism, having winged females and highly derived wingless males - well-developed auditory communication * Many species sing songs but they lack echolocation capabilities - while on migration * Many species spend a long time together as couples - year or more in the larval stage - most of their time lying on the ocean bottom * Many species stay active year round - alive by being difficult for predators to spot - stop to rest and to feed on wild rice on their journey south * Many species survive primarily in forests - today in deeper waters - swarm simultaneously, even if their colonies are separated by long distances - swim readily - thrash about violently when disturbed to scare away potential predators - tolerate moisture stress best during the winter cool season after they are established * Many species travel long distances by 'ballooning' on long threads of silk * Many species use artificial nest boxes because they mimic natural cavities - caves for all or part of their lifecycles * Many species use it to trap insects in webs , although there are many species that hunt freely - insects in webs, although there are also many species that hunt freely - odorous secretions to mark the boundaries of their territory - pheromones to identify their territory boundaries - shallow waters of lakes or rivers as spawning habitat either in the spring or fall - shoreline areas for breeding, migration and development - shrubs and trees for protection from predators as well as the weather - smell to communicate with each other - the reefs as protected areas to have and raise young - their species-specific flash pattern to court mates - visual cues to locate fruits, seeds, and insects - usually have only one chance at successfully fledging young - vigorously resprout after shoots are consumed by flames - wander in response to the availability of food * Many species yield edible fruits or are cultivated for their beauty and fragrance * More species belong to the arthropods than to any other animal group. * Most species adapt well to captivity. * Most species also bear toxicysts that are most likely used to capture and stun prey - exhibit radical color changes - get wings when they are adults - grow well in part sun * Most species also have a thin, partly clear inner eyelid attached to the bottom lid - relatively small leaf areas to minimize moisture loss - two pairs of antennae and compound eyes - share a common shape, being rounded with a broadly spreading crown - visit mineral licks where they ingest soil or water * Most species appear to be gonochorists , with separate male and female individuals - restricted to a single genus or species of plants - have fairly narrow geographic ranges - appreciate warmth, humidity and partial shade * Most species are able to hide the whole head, limbs and tail - survive in a variety of habitats * Most species are active during or immediately following precipitation - in the morning and afternoon hours - also very vocal to express alarm and aggression - annual or perennial herbs or woody dwarf shrubs - aquatic, though several are terrestrial - at least moderately frost hardy if they are dry at the root - basically terrestrial but capable of climbing - bottom dwelling and many live in tubes or cases in the substrate - bottomdwellers, with intricate colour patterns used to conceal the fish - capable of swimming by moving their body from side to side - carnivorous and the majority are important consumers of insects - cellulose decomposers - commensal in animal intestines but some are free-living in stagnant fresh water - common and feed on algae or dead plant matter - dark colored, but a few have bright patterns or even metallic colors - dependable and can flower season after season - dichromatic, meaning they have ruddy brown and grayish color phases - egg layers, but some deliver live young in clear, cocoon-like sacs - egg-layers, but some are ovoviviparous - endangered, primarily due to degradation or loss of their forest habitats - especially fond of ants and honey - eukaryotes - evergreen, with simple, microphyllous leaves - fairly small and inhabit the cooler waters of the northern hemisphere - forest dwellers, but some occur on the Argentine pampas or in the Andes * Most species are found in many of the temperate and sub-tropical regions of the world - tropical seas, some are temperate and a few are cold-water species - free of insect and disease problems * Most species are free-living herbivores, bacteriovores or predators - heterotrophs - in freshwater habitats, a few are parasitic - free-living, although some are parasitic - free-ranging in natural habitat enclosures and breed * Most species are frost hardy and grow if an early fall frost is followed by warm weather - tolerant - generalists that are tolerant of turbid water - grown from bulbs, although some have rhizomes - harmless, but some species have the potential to cause infections - heavily armed with spines - herbivorous, but some are omnivorous, and a few are predacious - hermaphrodites, even capable of self-fertilization - heterotrophs that actively hunt bacteria, other protists, and detritus * Most species are highly social and migrating flocks can be large - creatures that live in colonies - specialized for their environments and evolve as the environments change - important for their conservation and wildlife value in their native range - insect and disease resistant, making pesticides and herbicide usage unnecessary * Most species are known by the common name willowherbs for their willow-like leaves - to cover great distances - land-based and feed on organic matter, although there are a few parasitic species - leaf litter dwellers, nesting in rotten wood - light tan to dark brown in color - long-tongued and have a rapid, darting flight * Most species are marine and live on the sea floor, with nearly a worldwide distribution - but several are found in freshwater * Most species are marine, but a few are found in freshwater habitats - many freshwater species and a few terrestrial forms are known - there are also many freshwater and terrestrial species - mature when they are just a few months old - microscopic and live in lakes, ponds, and streams - more specific about what they eat - most active in the early morning and late afternoon - night-active - nocturnal and all require moisture at all times * Most species are nocturnal, although some become active during rainy or damp weather - but some are active during and following rain - effective climbers and energy efficient - omnivorous feeding on dead or living plant and animal matter - omnivorous, usually preferring a diet of insects and carrion - only active at night, dusk and dawn, spending their days in dark caves * Most species are parasitic in vertebrates and some can cause disease - on grasses, insects, or other fungi * Most species are perennial bunch growers, but some form sods - herbs, but there are some shrubs and a few annuals - perennials living in dry, especially rocky, places and are xerophytic - phytophagous , feeding on flowers - pollinated at night by bats and very large moths - polygamous to various degrees - polygynous, and males use their antlers in combat to obtain and defend females - powerful flyers though there are several flightless species - predatory on smaller invertebrates * Most species are predatory, eating mollusks and the like - particularly on insects that are often pests of agriculture - primarily terrestrial, but some are arboreal, fossorial, or semiaquatic - promiscuous and breed in the spring or throughout the year in southern latitudes * Most species are quite active and move through the hair rapidly when disturbed - translucent except for small black chromatophores and the pair of black eyes - rather small and have much the same biology - saprobes, and some are parasites - saprobic but a few are parasitic - sedentary living in pairs or small groups outside of the breeding season - sexually dimorphic, the males being smaller than females * Most species are sexually mature at age two or three years and have a maximum age of three years - half that size though - shrubs or small trees, although a few are large trees or herbs - similar in feeding habits and reproduction - slow-moving creatures with a high, domed shell - social, living in flocks outside of the nesting season * Most species are solitary, but others live in stable social groups - some are often found in groups - subject to dehydration - susceptible to the fungoid disease, Dutch elm disease - terrestrial , but arboreal and semi-aquatic monitors are also known * Most species are terrestrial but some are epiphytic and a few are aquatic - are highly aquatic * Most species are terrestrial, but T. celebensis also occurs in trees and vines - many are aquatic - testaceous with more or less distinct rows of black punctures on the elytra - tetraploids, but there are many hexaploids and possible some octoploids - thought to mate at or near the seafloor - tolerant of different soils, as long as the mix provides excellent drainage - too small to be seen without a microscope - transmitted by insects - tropical in distribution, and a slight majority are found only in forests * Most species are tropical, although ferns are a component of all but the driest ecosystems on earth - but there are many arctic species as well - univoltine or multivoltine, but a some are semivoltine - without scales - associate in flocks of varying sizes throughout the year * Most species attach drag-lines of silk to the substrate at intervals wherever they go - the eggs to the substrate, shells or man-made objects * Most species avoid confrontation by hiding underground or underwater - flying over open water * Most species bear a stiff, spinulose medial projection from the anal plate - their flowers in panicles * Most species become dormant during the winter - endangered because of human-caused elimination of their habitat - belong to the Ascomycota - breed on islands further to the north, heading south and offshore for the winter - breed, travel, forage, migrate, and winter in groups - build a nest, but some birds build no nest, e.g., killdeer * Most species can co-exist with human activity - exhibit classic 'boom and bust cycles' - handle limited water flow - mature in a few weeks or months if conditions are good - only survive on a few types of plants - produce several batches of eggs during their lifetime - survive for more than one year without feeding - switch from one type of movement to another as the surface requires - carry out long migrations each year between the breeding and feeding areas - chew their prey, sometimes dipping it in water * Most species complete one generation per year - or two generations during the growing season - the live cycle in a month to a year - their life cycle within one year * Most species construct burrows - their loose, flat, platform-style nests high in the branches of swamp trees - cure naturally, so growth from a previous season is palatable for livestock - currently used in aquaculture are dioecious - deposit their eggs around ponds, streams, swamps, etc * Most species eat animals, including small mammals, fishes, reptiles, amphibians, and insects - aquatic animals and insects, and some feed on carrion - bacteria or other protozoans, but some can absorb nutrients dissolved in the water - fish, shellfish, and cephalopods - insects and spiders , although several species on islands feed mostly on plants * Most species eat large amounts of invertebrates such as worms, insects and snails - insects such as beetles, but some prey on small reptiles - mussels and other mollusks, or shellfish - plants or detritus, with the spectacular exception of the predatory praying mantis * Most species eat small invertebrates picked out of mud or exposed soil - out of the mud or soil - enclose their eggs in a silken sac and guard the eggs and young - exhibit no directional change during their tenure on earth - exist for a limited period of geological time and then become extinct * Most species feed at dusk and during early night hours - either on conifers or broadleaf plants, few on herbs and grasses - off food that is stirred up as the waves break * Most species feed on a wide diversity of low-growing herbaceous growth - dry dung - either warm or cold-blooded animals and birds are often the host - foliage, twigs, and other succulent vegetation in summer and on bark in winter - soft corals, anemones or hydroids - tiny pieces of organic matter and on other microorganisms, such as bacteria - upon small creatures such as insects - float in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and creeks - fly during the day, with some being active into dusk - form flocks of up to twenty or more birds * Most species give birth to living young and the young build up very rapidly - one young per year - go extinct because of human activity * Most species go through a complete molting once a year - four larval instars * Most species grow best when given some midday shade or afternoon shade - where the soil never completely dries out * Most species grow in hot, dry regions, especially in Mexico and the Southwestern United States - temperate and tropical areas - wet environments - near tropical and subtropical shores below the low-tide mark - on rocks, but at least two float offshore in huge masses * Most species grow slowly and mature late - very late * Most species grow to become large trees, but several types remain small - substantial size - well in sun or shade, but evergreen species prefer some shade * Most species have a breathing tube known as a siphon attached to their tails - coiled shell, symmetrical cap, or no shell at all - colorful patch of bare skin around each eye - complex life cycle of one year or more - conspicuous keel or ridge between the legs which extends backward into a point - direct life cycle and parasitize the intestine - dozen to two dozen offspring - gestation of about a month, with the swamp rabbit being a notable exception - long lifespan - lovely scent when in flower - mild temperament and bite only when accidentally pressed against skin * Most species have a narrow bill , but otherwise the form and length are quite variable - range of optimal temperatures - nuchal and dorsal crest which runs down the back similar to the water dragons - number of different biological clocks - one-year life cycle - pale ring around the eye - relatively short rostrum, and the orbits are large - simple life cycle, with the exception of the marine polychaetes * Most species have a single coiled or spiraled shell - generation a year, with the egg or nymph overwintering - pair of eyes in the middle of their heads , oriented horizontally - stylet plus specialized feeding glands and an alimentary tract - three-chambered heart - unique species of louse, but a few species share lice * Most species have an annual breeding season - spring through summer - elongated right lung and no left lung - external fertilization mode known as amplexus - and display characteristic signs of fear, aggression, and contentment - aquatic wormlike larval stages that start as egg masses laid on the water surface - bright plumage with few differences between the sexes - chewing mouthparts - color patterns that are some combination of black, white, and gray - defense mechanisms to protect themselves against a dominant species or predator - ears that are joined by a band of skin across the top of the head - eyes with elliptical pupils that can open wide or close down very narrowly * Most species have five arms coming from a central disk - arms, but there are sea stars with ten, twenty or even forty arms - rows of tube feet extending from mouth to anus - fluffy white fur on the underside of the tail * Most species have four fingers on the front limbs and five toes on the hind - legs, but a few that live in water lack hind legs - toes, three of which are forward-pointing - irregular colour markings consisting of spots of different sizes and colours - just one per capsule - large, showy flowers and attack a variety of tree hosts * Most species have leaves or fronds that are subdivided into many smaller leaflets - that are bitterly aromatic - legs that are slightly longer than their arms - little hair - live birth, but a few marsupials lay eggs - methods to avoid inbreeding - mixed feeding habits - monomorphic workers, but in some the workers are polymorphic - multiple requirements for amino acids and vitamins - mychorrizal associations with soil fungi - narrow ecological preferences and are endemic to a single island - no compound eyes but they often have antennae - numerous subspecies * Most species have one generation a year, over-wintering in the soil * Most species have only one generation per year - offspring per year - populations and size structures that are in good shape - purple lines on the petals - relatively long life cycles and complete only one or two generations per year - rhizoids that attach the gametophytes to the soil and absorb water and minerals - roots which protrude above the surface of the water - smooth, lustrous leaf surfaces and generally slightly toothed margins - specialized breathing siphons at the 'tail' end of their bodies - spiny leaf margins - splendid colours - three jaws equipped with small, sharp teeth * Most species have two pairs of wings - sexes - male and female - tibial spurs on the middle or hind legs - venomous appendages on their sides * Most species have very little tolerance to drought and are restricted in moist and protected areas - specialized diets - some eat only a single type of algae - vivid plumage in bold patterns, and many are crested - hide during the day, feed at night, and commonly fly to lights * Most species hide in cracks, dark areas or webs - darkened areas, or other retreats which they construct of silk - under stones, logs, boards, rubbish, and the loose bark of fallen trees and posts - hold their wings above the abdomen when they are resting - however spin much more substantial cocoons or egg-sacs to hold the eggs safe - hybridize freely * Most species inhabit cold waters - moist areas rich in organic matter * Most species inhabit the bottom of quiet fresh waters - upper few hundred metres of the ocean - keep their nest in an area hidden by very dense vegetation - kill their hosts , though some cause the hosts to become sterile and less active * Most species lack palpi - pectoral and pelvic fins , adding to their serpentine appearance - scales over most of the body, making it smooth and slippery - leave the water during the morning, but hawkers do so under cover of darkness * Most species live for a year or two - many decades and take several years to reach sexual maturity - only one year * Most species live in forests and some spend their entire life in the trees - or woodland habitats - humid forests, though there are some exceptions - marine environments - marshes or near water , because there their larvae have more than enough food - nests called 'forms' - open areas, but some live in forests * Most species live in relatively shallow water, although some are deep dwelling - waters although some species are deep dwelling - small colonies, usually underground, often in an old mousehole - subtropical and tropical regions * Most species live in the darkest, dampest parts of boreal conifer forests - sea, Some in fresh water and even less in brackish water - tropics, mainly in rainforest * Most species live in tropical and temperate oceans throughout the world - waters, but several live in polar waters * Most species live in warm tropical or subtropical waters - near open, rocky areas * Most species live on land , though some live in trees - plants, others tunnel or burrow, some swim * Most species live on the sea floor but a few are planktonic - surface of the ground and many are flightless - one year, but some survive longer - within foliage or flower blossoms and are well-camouflaged * Most species lose the byssus as they grow larger - their foliage for a brief period each year, usually in midsummer - make their nests on bare ground or in the grass - mature within a year - migrate at a rate somewhere between their normal and top speeds - naturally occur on muddy or marshy lake shores and intertidal zones of beaches - never build up population sizes large enough to be considered pests * Most species occur in avian or rodent hosts - schools in inshore seas, with some found in estuaries or freshwater systems - shallow waters, but soem are found at great depths - the tropics * Most species occur on living or dead plants - trees for at least part of their life cycle - outdoors on plants, or under bark, stones or dead leaves - occurring in Tasmania give birth to live young - only change sex once in their development - open their stomata during the day to avoid overheating - pass the winter as eggs * Most species pass through egg, larval, and mature stages - six nymphal stages - play roles as both consumer and resource - populate regions in the tundra or taiga * Most species prefer clean water - dead wood, but some termites feed on living trees - many caves, rocks, and crevices to hide in - moist environments, some semi-aquatic - partial shade to full sun - slow-moving or stagnant water in which to lay their eggs * Most species prefer to feed on new plant growth - live at the edge between two types of vegetation - probably store uric acid or purine bases in some form * Most species produce capsules as the fruit - far more offspring than can possibly survive - fleshy roots, rootstocks, corms, or bulbs - light-responsive seeds and germination is under phytochrome control - many generations in a season - monophialides, that is, phialides that produce conidia from one opening only - much slime on carbohydrate media - paired eggsacks - urine which appears anechoic or black on ultrasound examination - raise one brood per year - reach their greatest population densitites and do the most damage by midsummer * Most species rely on active echolocation for orientation in space and tracking their prey - upon some kind of pollination vector to accomplish pollination * Most species remain hidden under bark or in leaf litter and require relatively high humidity - on the host only long enough to feed * Most species reproduce every year - only once every two years, and pregnancy typically lasts a year - using external fertilization * Most species require cross-pollination to set seed - soft, slightly acid water to breed - retract their tentacles and introvert quickly following a tactile stimulus - roost in moderate-sized groups, but some are solitary - run through their entire life cycle in about a year * Most species seem to adapt - make the journey without eating, stopping only to rest at night - show differences in size, but all are marked differently - start out as aquatic tadpoles and metamorphose into land-living animals - suck out the contents of insect bodies and discard the exoskeleton - survive the winter as eggs or adults - tend to occur in aggregations - travel in flocks of about five to forty - try to dominate their sites through all sorts of means - undergo submarine pollination and complete their entire life cycle underwater - usually come ashore at night, most often at high tide * Some species actually benefit from interaction with humans - help to control unwanted pests - keep and protect the aphids and care for their eggs * Some species adapt and change - much more rapidly to new conditions than others - add a ring of growth to their vertebrae every year - affect the central nervous system causing hallucinations and sometimes leading to coma - aggregate in enormous groups of several hundreds or thousands * Some species also climb into trees, shrubs, and crop plants looking for prey - consume anglerfish - deposit their eggs in bromeliads - display self-fertilization, or selfing * Some species also eat grasses, succulents, other green vegetation and insects - pollen and fungal spores - small vertebrates like fish, frogs, mice, or even other smaller bats - exude a venom that blisters the skin, and others emit an offensive odor * Some species also feed in daylight hours and others day and night - on other microscopic creatures * Some species also have a brief female post-reproductive stage - fall cycle - an anal opening - different ranges for breed ing - soft soles that grip rock, similar to a rock climber's rubber shoes - space requirements and benefit greatly from larger tracts of habitat - very long life spans - hunt small prey, such as insects, lizards, smaller birds and rodents * Some species also live in grassland or forest habitats - harem groups , with one male, several females, and their common offspring - perform elaborate courtship flights - produce a smelly and bitter liquid from glands along their sides - provide a source of chemical compounds for medicines - represent an important natural resource * Some species also reproduce by producing unisexual and monoecious flowers and seeds - twice in a season - scavenge on dead or decaying plants or animals - transmit viral diseases of plants - use the nest to raise their young until they fledge - alternate between reproduction methods in succeeding generations - always extend polyps - ambush their prey from tubular tunnels built in the ground or under rocks * Some species appear to be frost tolerant - cohabit tubes made by others - have a breeding season while other seem to breed all year round - mate for life - appreciate branches for climbing * Some species are able to adapt more readily than others - to a wide range of salinities - bite humans and inject a venom into the skin - move on land due to their semi-erect posture - reproduce with no mate, a function known as parthenogenesis * Some species are able to roll into a ball when disturbed, hence the name, pillbugs - themselves into a ball to conserve moisture or as a defence mechanism - stand considerable temperatures - survive hot water and soap * Some species are active during the day, while others are active during the night - daytime, while others bustle during the night - hunters, while others feed on algae - pollinators * Some species are adapted to live in brackish water, or water of intermediate salinity - survive long periods of dehydration in their tissues - algal-like with green pigments for photosynthesis - almost extinct, or have become extremely rare * Some species are also capable of making a loud, startling, hissing noise using their wings - transmitting plant diseases - clump forming and are deciduous - ground dwellers and are colored accordingly to their surroundings - important in aquaculture as food organisms for juvenile fish and shellfish - migratory, moving with food and water availability - prone to overheating if heat-pads are used - seasonal spawners, even after several generations of captive breeding - among the last of their kind on Earth - annuals, others, especially the cultivated species, are deciduous shrubs - anthropophilic and some are zoophilic * Some species are aquatic, in freshwater or the sea - some terrestrial, and others marine - arboreal, with larvae that hunt tree snails - attributed with high levels of intelligence * Some species are beneficial and are used as a source of shellac, dyes and other materials - because they feed on plants that humans consider to be weeds - better suited to vertical proportions - bisexuals in a much more strict sense of the word - both predator and prey, and judgments of their vulnerability are often subjective - brightly colored, and many are difficult to distinguish from one another - called yellow sorrels or pink sorrels after the color of their flowers instead * Some species are capable of altering their coloration - burrowing into the soil to hide and escape from the above-ground heat - fixing atmospheric nitrogen - producing their own light through bioluminescence - carnivorous and others are even parasitic - cleaners all their lives, others only as juveniles - colorless, but the vast majority are photosynthetic - commensal with hydrozoans, bryozoans and sponges - common to rift communities separated by thousands of miles of cold, dark ocean - completely or partially parthenogenetic * Some species are considered critical for the way they modify their habitat - pests in their native ranges because they strip fruit orchards - to be agricultural pests - constrictors, which means they dispatch their prey by suffocation - delectable foods - dependent on environmental policy in more than one place - designed to live where it is very cold - destructive to stored products - directly important to the economy, and others are important in an indirect way - disguised as birds' droppings resting on a leaf - dwarf and grown as houseplants as well - easier to move in the fall when they are restless and preparing to migrate - eaten and preferred in special circumstances - ectoparasites of man - edible but some have been linked to gastrointestinal upsets - edible, or are poisonous - efficient algae eaters for medium sized tanks - employed for their anti-inflammatory properties - endangered due to unsustainable logging and other forms of habitat destruction - entirely dependent upon bees and other insects for the transfer of pollen * Some species are even capable of running at a high speeds and jumping many feet into the air - hyperparasitoid , with the host itself being another parasitoid insect - exclusively marine, others inhabit, freshwater systems * Some species are extremely popular garden plants, grown as bedding plants in temperate regions - susceptible to grazing even at light intensities - famous for the fact that the female tends to eat the male following copulation - filterers or scrapers and there are a few predatory species - flattened and can enter rock crevices, others are snake-like with reduced limbs - foraminiferan predators, while others appear to eat anything they can catch - forestry pests * Some species are found in buildings associated with humans - land-locked lakes - hairy and have a long, thin abdomen - hallucinogenic, and many are toxic - heavily dependent on ants for survival and dispersal - hermaphrodites, which have both functional male and female gonads - heterotrophic, but many are photosynthetic organisms containing chlorophyll * Some species are highly aquatic, while others are equally specialized for life in deserts - destructive to vegetation - host-specific, but most species feed on a range of different host animals - pathogenic and are lethal for a high percentage of the humans they infect - susceptible to epidemic disease while others appear to be immune - host specific and each predator works better under different weather conditions - identified by the color on the tip of their short, thin tail - illegal to own under any circumstances, like sharks or electric eels * Some species are important as timber, tanbark, dyewood, gums, and other commercial products - in the decomposition of plant litter - vectors of plague and other diseases - in decline as a result of overfishing - infective to humans - initially herbivorous, but become carnivorous as they mature - kept as pets * Some species are known as parasitic orchids - for being pests for property damage, and others are kept as pets - to consume different types of dung * Some species are known to eat animals as large as antelope or deer - enter brackish water - lead more stressful lives than others - use the neurotoxin 'tetrodotoxin' to subdue their prey - leaf rollers, web formers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf miners or cause plant galls - major food sources for various species of fish - marine, a few are parasitic - mixotrophic and many live among freshwater and marine plankton - monocarpic , dying after flowering * Some species are more active in cooler temperatures, drizzle, or high wind than others - adaptable and can find alternative forage sources to augment their diet * Some species are more likely than others to flick hairs - to be fossilized than others - resistant to commonly used antimicrobial agents than others * Some species are most active at night - mouthbrooders, picking up their eggs for incubation in their throat cavities * Some species are much more aggressive than others so they go after larger prey - prone to rot - native to rather dry climates that have periods of heavy rainfall - natural flora in the human intestines - neither nomadic, established in a given area, nor on their way south * Some species are nocturnal and little is known of their biology - such as geckos * Some species are nocturnal, some are diurnal, and others are active day and night - diurnal, and others are active during both day and night * Some species are omnivores and eat organic debris from decomposed plants or animals - because they eat other insects - omnivorous, eating detritus and, when available, smaller tadpoles - only active at dusk, while others seek blood meals during daylight hours * Some species are oviparous , some are ovoviviparous , and a few are viviparous - like most other fish, laying their eggs in the water * Some species are parasites of birds, mammals, or other vertebrate animals - reptiles and amphibians - plants and animals, ranging from other protozoa to humans - on algae, zooplankton, fish or other organisms * Some species are parasitic on humans - various beetles and flies - parasitoids of insects - parthenogenic , the females capable of reproducing without copulating with a male - particularly important to the health of their ecosystems * Some species are particularly sensitive to environmental change - human disturbance - pathogenic, but others are important in food processing such as milk fermenations - pathogens of insects and others arc agents of human disease and possibly allergies - pests, damaging flowers and fruit - planted in gardens for their beauty and to attract butterflies * Some species are poisonous only during certain stages of growth - to humans, and most species occur in Australia - potentially dangerous to people and other animals - predaceous as adults to a limited extent - predators whose harpoon-shaped radula carries deadly venom - predators, others feed on pollen, fungi, decaying vegetation, or are omnivorous - predatory on other insects, especially larvae - present naturally, but numbers are usually too low to satisfactorily control pests - producers, which convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis - prone to fungal infections - quite rare and endangered, or unique to Florida * Some species are relatively easy to mutate, such as poplars - more plentiful than others because that is how they occur in nature - remarkably adept at burying themselves quickly and deeply - responsible for serious human diseases, such as malaria, vectored by mosquitoes * Some species are said to be venomous - make stores of food in a terminal chamber of their tunnel - saprophytes - self-pollinating * Some species are serious pests of pastures - several millimeters in diameter - shaped almost like the liver, from which they get their name - single cells , some are multicellular - so common that they are among the most abundant animals on earth - social and live in large groups - solitary while others form colonies of more than a million individuals - solitary, some gather in giant groups to mate * Some species are sources of dyes - fiber, edible leaves and seeds - specific as to the types of wood they infest, while others are general feeders * Some species are strictly graminivorous, others are forbivorous and many are mixed feeders - herbivorous, while others feed on fishes - strong migratory insects in that they are skilled enough to cover wide distances - symbiotic with plants - synanthropic and can be pestiferous in urban areas - terrestrial and live in burrows dug either by other animals or by themselves - territorial, while others build their nests closer together - the most aggressive fouling organisms and they can be found on docks and boats - thermophiles, but many mesophilic species have been isolated as well - tolerant of environmental extremes and disperse widely - tropical, some require cold water - truly aquatic in their habits and are excellent swimmers and divers * Some species are unable to make sounds by rubbing their legs - tolerate extremes of temperature - unisexual and reproduce by parthenogenesis * Some species are used for building shelters - to make special oil, perfumes or incense - useful as ground cover - valuable as timber trees - valued as sources of medicinal material * Some species are vectors of disease in humans and other animals - various filarial, protozoan, and viral diseases * Some species are very aggressive, producing many fast growing rhizomes - common in cattle rumens and on human skin - dependant on a humid environment - fond of snails, which are picked directly off the branches - host-specific, while others feed on a wide range of seeds - individual and some are very social - wholly terrestrial, some wholly aquatic, and some amphibious - wingless and can be found in dry grass - associate in groups of hundreds, others in small groups, and some forms roost singly - assume bizarre shapes, many are pests of crops and stored products * Some species attach eggs directly to the host's hair or feathers - the nest to trees, shrubs, or buildings * Some species attach to kelp while others are free-swimming - the wall and form a cocoon * Some species attack a limited range of plant hosts, other have a broad host range - branches or cones but the ones which can kill a tree attack the trunk - mammals if available - pest insects and are used in biological control - plant roots and cause crop damage - roots or leaves of plants, others are parasites on animals or insects - avoid burdening themselves by keeping their finery detached * Some species bear an array of tentacles in front of the head - live young, others lay eggs - living offspring only every three to five years - prickles - shade or sun better than others when they are young * Some species become economically important when they nest in sound structural wood - quite aggressive when nesting, and have been known to attack humans - rare, endangered, or extinct because they are killed deliberately * Some species become so adapted that they die when their tree dies or disappears - specialized in their breeding requirements that extinction looms near * Some species begin life as males and change into females as they mature - on one host species and then, generations later, switch to another host species - benefit from bird sand or grit, as a source of calcium - bloom only in alternate years - break off a small part of their base, which then grows into an adult anemone * Some species breed successfully in irrigation ditches - year-round, and populations are maintained through constant reproduction * Some species brood their eggs underneath their coiled arms or inside a special chamber - tro-chophores and veligers - young internally * Some species build a sort of home called lorica, in which individuals can take refuge - nests, but most lay eggs in tree hollows - tubes while others burrow into limestone * Some species burrow in soft sediments - the ground, or live in rotting wood - into sand and mud, others live in crevices in rocks, or in empty shells - buy extra time by distracting the predator - call while they are under water and the sound travels through the water * Some species can adapt to change more readily than others do - also reproduce by pedal laceration * Some species can be a nuisance in shady greenhouses or a weed in gardens - bipinnate or even resemble fern fronds - hosts to pests and diseases - important for food and hides - pests of stored products * Some species can bite in a manner similar to velvety tree ants - or even attack their predators - breed in puddles left after a rainstorm - build up a heat load while they are resting during the day * Some species can cause animal mortality and problems for humans - disease in fish , and at least one pathogen of mammals - important diseases - infection in humans and other animals - infectious diseases in human beings * Some species can change color like chameleons to blend in with their surroundings - to blend in with the sand - consume jet fuel and wall paint - digest cellulose and some are cannibalistic * Some species can do both sexual and asexual reproduction, depending on environmental conditions - either with or without males - either be land or sea urchins * Some species can even color during hour of their surroundings - mimic human speech - rattle their tails in an attempt to mimic a rattlesnake - recognize a shadow - regenerate lost legs - exploit a variety of habitats while others are restricted to one type of habitat - extend their tongue up to twice the length of the body - fast for long periods - fix nitrogen - flourish in home saltwater aquaria - go for long periods of time without water - hang from tree branches with their tail - imitate human chatter, waterfalls, and pigs - inflict a painful pinch with their cerci, but most species are harmless if handled - intake water to inflate themselves like pufferfish - leave the water, walking on the shore or resting on rocks and other objects * Some species can live a year or longer - up to nine years - make dives over eight hundred feet deep * Some species can produce eggs without a blood meal - mycotoxins - rapidly change colour so as to keep in camouflage , or to signal * Some species can reach impressive speeds, such as barracuda, sailfish and bonefish - the length of over thirty inches - regenerate portions of the trunk and the digestive system following serious damage - reproduce sexually - ripen without the help of wasps * Some species can roll their leaves, eg - up into a ball when in danger - sense the carbon dioxide exhaled by a host - shed their tails during an attack and grow a new one - spread plant virus diseases - squirt their fluids several inches - stain carpeting or fabric, especially if crushed - strip all of a tree's leaves in just one night * Some species can survive for years without feeding - in warm, salty water that has low levels of oxygen - only in roadless areas - swim and climb, but mostly they stay on the ground * Some species can tolerate acidic waters better than others - both fresh and saltwater - light frost - lower temperatures - mild pollution - more damage and loss in the critical root zone than others - withstand the loss of much body fluid during dry conditions - care for their young after they have hatched * Some species carry diseases that can be transmitted to humans - eggs in the womb until the hatching - enough venom in their bodies to kill several men * Some species cause a chemical reaction when mixed with alcohol - considerable damage in crop plants - galls to form on their host plants - more itching than others, and individual reactions vary from person to person - systemic infections in humans - terminal growth of injured plants to become curled and stunted * Some species change eating habits as they age - nest sites as the season progresses - sex and others just get older - chatter or whistle an alarm call - choose nesting places around people's houses * Some species climb out of the water as they emerge, and others swim to shore - the stalks and feed on the leaves - closely related to lavender produce essential oils of use to the aromatherapist - combine brooding with long-distance dispersion by rafting - consistently ingest more pellets than others - consume live plants * Some species contain a compound called swainsonine and are toxic to livestock - third row of leaves called an amphigastria - antiquality factors that can lower animal performance - brucine, which is also found in nux vomica, chloroquine and quinine - toxins that produce fatal damage to the liver and kidneys - continue to be taken from the wild illegally for the pet trade - cover the egg mass with a soft white or light brown material - crawl under rocks in the stream to deposit their eggs - create silken webbing, so keep an eye out for that as well - curl their leaves, shrinking away from the sunlight and heat - currently provide parental care of the eggs or egg mass - deplete serotonin in the host's tissues - deposit their eggs directly on the nestlings - detect the invading egg and dispose of it - develop a placenta during gestation * Some species devour dead fishes and other putrifying animal matters with avidity - the entire leaf, especially on young plants - dig themselves in quite deeply during a dry spell - discharge an odorous fluid from the tip of the abdomen - dispense their seeds to the wind on cottony puffs similar to dandelions - disperse further from the oviposition site than others * Some species display striking colors and perform beautiful mating dances - stunning camouflage patterns * Some species do better than others in proximity to humans - develop faster than others do with regards to body size, feathering and color - exhibit restrained reproductive capacity - indeed feed on snails and slugs - live as far north as the equator, but only in areas near cold ocean currents - mate after the flight - pose some small risk to fishermen - drag stones into a kind of nest - drop egg cases of various design * Some species eat aphids and small caterpillars, though far more dine on tender vegetation - chiefly snails - plants but others eat worms, lizards, mice, slugs, and snails - toxic plants and keep the toxins in their bodies to discourage predators - weed plants that are bad for cattle and horses - eject a visceral liquid, causing dermatitis and blindness * Some species emit a foul odor when crushed - loud cry in flight - noxious chemical from their thoraces as a further deterrent to predators - strong smelling irritant when handled - employ abandoned nests of termites - enlarge the host cell only slightly, while others cause it to become enormous * Some species even climb if given a support such as a moss totem pole - exhibit learning behavior - feed on the roots of plants - grow upon glacial ice and others upon mud to almost dry soil * Some species even have a green back, further adding to their hummingbird resemblance - waterproof husk, such as the coconut - hairs covering the leaves * Some species even live in warm springs - north of the Arctic Circle * Some species even live on land, including various terrestrial crabs - minute dust particles and debris in our homes - maintain fungal gardens, which feed on plant matter - make several shallow false burrows to confuse enemies such as velvet ants - overpopulate - require fire in order to survive - snuggle into nests with many individuals - use massive networks of nerve cells called brains to think - excavate nest holes in decaying trees, others dig into termite mounds - excrete salt through glands in their leaves * Some species exhibit differences in sizes depending on the stock - direct development of the eggs - extremely narrow routes of travel - great synchronicity in their hatching - no parental care at all and in others only one sex cares for the young - experience significantly shorter lifespans in captivity - extend parental care into the postnatal period, feeding and protecting the offspring - face extinction unless fishing pressure is suspended or vastly reduced * Some species feed almost exclusively on flowers - at more than one tropic level, hence are termed omnivores - chiefly on dead animal matter, such as decaying fish and processed sandwich meats - close to the bottom - mostly on birds while others prefer to feed on mammals * Some species feed on a substance called honey dew, which is secreted by aphids - blood, others eat detritrus, decaying plant and animal debris - cattle, horses, or other domestic animals while others prefer man - decaying organic matter while others are cannibalistic - dung of only one species of animal, while others are less choosy - fungus spores and some frequent flowers where they feed on pollen - grasshopper eggs in the soil - leaves while other species feed on roots - living plants and even fungal spores and pollens - sugar, meat, or other forms of protein - vegetable molds that they cultivate * Some species feed only on microorganisms while others also feed on plant materials - one type of plant - fertilize eggs externally, some internally - filter particles for food, others grasp larger particles such as smaller animals - flip mating systems from monogamy to polygyny, dump fry if their parter deserts etc - fluctuate or cycle annually * Some species fly all the way from Africa - at night, while others fly in the day, mainly in shaded woods * Some species form colonies in huge old hollow trees such as sycamore and cypress - dense stands by suckering * Some species form large colonies by reproducing asexually - prides or packs, others form home ranges that are defended or shared - relationships with bacteria - strict lifelong family bonds, i.e. buffalo, zebra and sable - swollen cells at the tip of the hyphae called toluroid cells - frequently branch at the nodes as well, while in others branching is rare or absent - gather and migrate in huge swarms - germinate faster if the seeds are given a special treatment prior to planting - get quite large and can be aggressive - give birth and rear young in protected coastal bays and lagoons * Some species give birth to live offspring, while others lay eggs - young such as skinks - young, while others lay eggs - off a putrid fluid through openings in the body - glow light instead of flashing light - go feral easily and successfully - greatly extend their ranges along rivers * Some species grow along riverbanks and in flood planes - as floating plants * Some species grow in arid deserts, while others can flourish under water - large numbers as tiny weeds in the soil of gardens and cultivated fields - marvellously tall and slender in protected locations - upon damp ground - within or upon other organisms * Some species guard their eggs, while others release their thousands of eggs as a drifting egg raft - harbour dog ticks * Some species have a complete array of accessory sex glands, including the above three types - crest or coloured ruff of feathers - fatty dorsal fin * Some species have a few dozen predatory individuals living in small natural cavities - long hairs on the under side of the lower lip of the corolla - free swimming stage of life, but most are pretty stationary - high population in the Americas - light-emitting organ in front of the anus - lip designed to mimic a female insect and attracts males to try to mate with it - long, bicolored pelage, whereas others have short, velvety, unicolored fur - mane or dorsal crest of hair - milky sap that can be toxic - pellucid gelatinous covering, comparable to a shell - penchant for fungus, like the mildew-munching orange ladybird - powerful sting at the tip of the abdomen - pupal stage that lasts for two years - red hue to the fur - saclike seminal vesicle and most species have unicellular prostatic glands - sort of lid which closes automatically when the poh'p retires - strong preference for tidal pools - tail which can be easily broken - tendency to bleed through paint because of their resinous nature - terminal mouth and resemble some cyprinids - third pigment that absorbs maximally in the blue region - vocal sac on each side of the head * Some species have a wide color variation between the sexes and depending on the mood of the fish - range, while others live in a very limited area - acetogens as the predominant hydrogen-utilizing bacteria in the intestinal tract - additional prolegs at the end of their abdomen - amazingly large numbers of offspring but provide no protective care * Some species have an egg tooth on the lower mandible, which also disappears after hatching - operculum, a lid or trapdoor to close the shell - another, perhaps even more alarming, defence mechanism at least in the short term - aquatic adults and retain gills throughout life - aromatic oils in the foliage - as much or more weight in water in greenwood as the wood weighs when ovendry * Some species have black and gray markings while many species have white undersides - or red coloration in the wings - black, or black and white hind wings * Some species have both male and female sex organs, called hermaphrodites - shallow radial root systems and deep tap roots * Some species have brief flight periods, when they can be observed and captured - periods of exponential growth, followed by population crashes - bright colors to scare off or confuse attackers - cement glands that produce a plug to block the vulva after copulation - chevron-markings on their abdomen - colorful skins , though - cryptic adaptations by which they use leaves in avoiding predators - dark wings - definite food preferences to be aware of - diets consisting of algae and plankton - different roosting and feeding sites - dolipore septa * Some species have edible fruit - muscular body walls - erectile crests - exceptionally strong and specific instincts for habitat selection * Some species have eyes that are tiny, undeveloped pin-pricks - change color when the bird ages - faint stripes, and some have a rump that contrasts with the rest of the back - fairly elaborate courtship - fewer males or they are even rare - flowers veined or feathered with two colors - folds of skin called a nose-leaf on their snout - green and non-green forms - hair growth cycles that take their cue from the seasons - horns on their heads and all have soft mouthparts - inrolling of leaf margins - internal shells - large cloacal cavities that are lined with many finger-like projections - larval stage after which fully formed adult squids emerge - life cycles that include extensive migrations through the bodies of their hosts - light receptors in the tail - long claws, which the males run against the cheeks of the female * Some species have long hair as compared to others - on the top of the head and showy mustaches - legs as well - necks and in many cases are laterally compressed - luminescent lanterns - male parental care - many different larval stages, whereas others develop directly from egg to adult - mating rituals - medicinal use as herbal teas - metallic or iridescent blue, green and bronze coloration - more change in genetic composition compared to others * Some species have more than four pairs of walking legs - one larval stage - mottlings of white and a ventral surface the same color as the back * Some species have no leaf blades, others have narrow blades - value to people except that they exist - numerous eyes scattered over the front end of the body - oil droplets in a concentric arrangement in the oospores - one generation per year, other species have two or more - only one heat period each year and are called monoestrous - pale markings on the hardened parts of their bodies and on their legs - particular burrows just for mating and other burrows to live in * Some species have peculiar dietary needs, but all primates require a well balanced diet - but all primates require a well-balanced diet - pores , spines or blunt ridges instead of gills - retractable claws like a cat - rhizomes or taproots - round faces - scent glands from which they can squirt a foul-smelling liquid - seeds that remain viable for years - separate male and female flowers * Some species have several generations annually - per year while others have one - sharp barbs on their forelegs to prevent prey from escaping - short, useless wings, and others have no wings at all - silica spicules - small glands adj. to the germinal epithelium - small, metallic spots of red or gold - solitary flowers, while others have raceme, or most commonly, cyme inflorescences - sori on all the leaves, while others have specialized leaves that bear the sori - stingers that are barbed and remain in the wound - strong claws on their feet to help with fishing as well - stubby, blunt spines, while other species have long, sharp, venom-filled spines - ten fingers per hand - tendrils for twining - terete leaves * Some species have the ability to alter their color to match the background - flavor of licorice - power of movement - same number of body segments when they hatch as they do as adults - their entire body surface covered with sticky mucus that captures prey - thread-like trailing stems, while others have thick, succulent, upright stems - three pairs of book lungs , while others have no respiratory organs at all - totally different habitat needs in their juvenile phase than they do as adults * Some species have two broods a year - fingers on each hand that are stuck together - penises and one or more genital pores for the process of reproduction * Some species have unique adaptations that facilitate their getting to it - digestive organs, or their organs function in special ways - unusually long bills and some have relatively short bills * Some species have very hard, strong wood - large central eyes - vestigial tails or no tails at all - winter-hardy eggs that hatch with the spring thaw * Some species hibernate in burrows - winter and others sleep or remain inactive during the dry, hot summer * Some species hide in a larval case, while others make a covering of leaves held together by silk - or guard their eggs - under bits of debris or wood and attack passing insects - hold their moisture content at higher levels than do others - including honey bees , bumblebees , and stingless bees live socially in colonies * Some species incorporate a large amount of iron in the radula - calcium carbonate from the ocean into their cell walls as well * Some species increase and others decrease pH of their medium - their surface area for breathing with feathery protrusions - infect the intestinal system, others attack the blood and other tissues - infest the liver and lungs as well - inhabit the shallow waters commonly used by anglers and swimmers * Some species inject toxic salivary secretions into plants as they feed - into plants during feeding - interact so one benefits and the other is unaffected - intertwine their tails during courtship - invade human dwellings and are considered pests * Some species lack a tail, others lack apparent hind limbs and the skull is very variable - dorsal and ventral ducts and have a network of canals, instead - pigmentation and are parasites on other red algae - pyrenoids altogether - learn their song during social interaction - live alone * Some species live at the bottom of the ocean floor while others are very close to the surface - far longer * Some species live for as little as six months - just a few days, and most live for only a couple of weeks - freely in their aquatic environment, whereas others encase themselves in tubes * Some species live in ant and termite nests - birds' nests, while others are associated with the nests of ants and termites - boggy areas where rotting vegetation, rocks, and rotting logs are common - caves and rock recesses - close association with other animals, e.g. sea urchins and shrimps - damp forest areas, while others live in desserts or dry grasslands - different areas - estuaries, rivers and lakes but none in terrestrial en vironments - fresh water for their entire lives - freshwater, some in the sea, and some in both - limited conditions, such as at higher levels of oxygen saturation * Some species live in swamps and marshes where other microbes have consumed all the oxygen - or marshlands * Some species live in the cold Arctic water and others live in the warm tropical waters - water as nymphs for three years before they hatch into their adult stage - trees and drop onto their hosts as the pass * Some species live in trees, and some types of frog are protected by being poisonous - on cliff faces, or in narrow rock crevices - tropical forests and some live in warm deserts - inside of macroalgae inducing the growth of galls in which their larvae develop - mainly in cold waters, while some others prefer warmer waters * Some species live on bark, and all have a potent arthropod venom - minute forms caught by ciliary currents * Some species live on the surface and others inhabit the deeper regions of the fur - of pools, snowfields, and other similar habitats - only in a small area, but many are found all across a continent - singly , others live in colonies - within the tissues or even within the cells of higher plants - look just like the leaves and bark of the trees on which they rest - maintain the diversity of particular habitats * Some species make elaborate nests and provide parental care to the developing fishes - ideal windbreaks because their foliage filters rather than blocks the wind - mounds of earth or ant hills - permanent burrows deep into the soil - silk nets among aquatic vegetation to help trap food * Some species mate as soon as adults emerge - for just one season, some for life - in the fall, and other species mate in the spring * Some species migrate during the spawning season to habitats with dense aquatic vegetation - great distances form winter feeding grounds to summer nesting areas - in flocks, some in small bands, and some individually - much shorter distances - sea- sonally between feeding grounds at sea and nesting areas on land or ice - south in winter and return north with late spring weather - migrate, some hibernate, and some have a short lifespan of weeks or months - mimic ants and steal their food - molt during certain seasons and others molt continuously * Some species move slightly in the young stages - to specific areas to spawn, typically into deeper areas of the reef - with a flapping motion of their lobes or undulations of the body - naturally produce more surface roots than others - nest in holes or on the ground - never go into the current * Some species occasionally ascend rivers - feed upon cultivated fruits - shelter with other species - occupy a web and others are nocturnal, but all spit at their prey or enemies * Some species occur in vegetation surrounding permanent or semi-permanent freshwater - naturally as human oral flora - on the surface of pools, snowfields, and other similar habitats - often hide in cargo and are easily spread by commerce * Some species only bear a little once per year - defecate when they molt, leaving the feces behind with the shed cuticle - eat fish, some only eat other snails, and most eat worms - grow in association with tree roots - have two tails, but the majority of the different species have three tails - leave the water for molting and breeding - live in very specific environments - reproduce through vegetative means - organize into societies * Some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish - other nematodes or insects - penetrate further into the ecotone than others * Some species perform a kind of nuptial dance, swimming in circles as they spawn - specific functions such as fixing or recycling nitrogen * Some species prefer calcium-rich habitats such as concrete slabs and the mortar in walls - human blood, some animal blood - larger prey, while others wait for smaller foods - much deeper water - open grassy areas such as bluebirds, meadowlarks, and goldfinches - the constant temporature of caves for hibernation and to bear their young - to live near sandy areas - warmer water than others - prey on other invertebrates - primarily feeds on fruits such as cashew, agave, mango, bananas, and balsa * Some species produce a foul smelling liquid that they use for defense - fruit, which is mildly toxic to humans - lathery soap substitute when immersed and agitated in water - long, thread like stolon - branching spikes with tufts of bright yellow flower clusters at the tips - bulbils on the leaves - evil-smelling secretions from cloacal glands - great quantities of eggs * Some species produce large amounts of pollen, so they are over-represented in the diagram - swarms at the water surface where the worms release their gametes - more offspring than others - morphologically differentiated uninucleate or multinucleate gametangia - runners in dry years - seeds that require special conditions to germinate , such as cold treatment - significant aerial stems and resemble small trees - spores and survive for extended periods - toxins that have potential medicinal value - promote root aeration in water-logged habitats * Some species protect their nests but the level of care varies from species to species - themselves by burrowing into the sandy bottom where they remain until morning - provide beautiful displays of color for short periods in the spring or fall * Some species reach nearly three inches in length - sexual maturity in another invertebrate host - the dimension of small trees and most live for many years - regularly eat carrion * Some species release molecules called microcystins that are toxic to plants and animals - odors as a defense against predators - unfertilized eggs and sperm - rely almost exclusively on grasses * Some species rely on another species to stay productive - fire to complete their life cycle or to maintain a suitable habitat * Some species remain in colonies throughout the year, whereas others congregate only in winter - or near the estuaries all their lives - represent a link to the more primitive forms of life, now extinct in other continents - reproduce asexually other species mate * Some species reproduce both asexually and sexually, including yeast and plants - sexually and asexually - only asexually - vegetatively by means of bulbils * Some species require a particular range of acidity or alkalinity - period of darkness before being exposed to light - specific pH range for embryonation - additions to their diet - mating while some reproduce without mating - the seed to be stratified to initiate germination * Some species require very high temperatures, and most species also require a thermal gradient - specific conditions for their home - resemble poisonous beetles and so are ignored by predators - reside high in the mountains and some in open woodland - resist the cold rather well - respond to only one growth retardant, whereas others respond to several * Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca - their needles longer than other species * Some species roll into a tight ball if threatened - up into a ball when disturbed - roost on grass stems * Some species secrete a white powdery or waxy, woolly material that completely covers the body - an acrid principle, useful in medicine - honeydew, a sweet by-product of digestion that attracts ants - powerful neurotoxins - seek protected coastal areas to give birth * Some species seek shelter in large holes between the roots of trees - leaf litter, while other choose to hide in the tree tops or in water - seem to have longer life spans than others - select a cavity with the smallest opening they can squeeze through * Some species show a higher level of mate fidelity than others - preference for a particular forest type - recurving of petioles along with upward rolling of leaf blades - an almost perfect rhythmic regularity in the recurrence of their breeding season - fair resistance to marine borer attack - leathery flexible shells while others have inflexible brittle shells - parental care of their young after they leave the brood chamber - pupillary dilatation and an increase in sweating with acute pain - up every summer - very similiar behaviors - simply insert their needle-like penis anywhere in the body of the partner - sit on or among flowers , bark , fruit or leaves where they grab visiting insects - slap down or knead the sand, using the weight of their bodies to pack down the area - solve the problem of survival by breeding excessively when times are good - spawn continuously throughout the spring and summer * Some species specialize in eating the hard fruits and nuts of palm trees - raiding wasp nests - stealing the prey of other species - spend most of their life in the water, while others live in the desert * Some species spend their entire life in or near water - lives near a single clump of coral - years rearing their young * Some species sprout from underground organs after a fire - more than others and in general the younger trees sprout better than older ones - start out as females and later become males * Some species stay in the upper portions of the water and filter their food out of the water - small, and some individuals of species that can be big are stunted individuals - stick the eggs to branches or other foliage - still have some immunity, and therefore have sustained resistance - supplement their diet with fruits, nuts, and seeds - sweep food into their mouth parts * Some species swim by means of flagella Bacterial flagella are analogous to flagella of eukaryotes - extensively, crossing the jurisdiction of two or more councils - synthesize ascorbate at greater rates than other species * Some species take one to two years, or even more - years to attain maturity - tend to stick together as a group and others live alone * Some species thrive if fire singes the landscape - in shade, others in high traffic areas, still others in formal settings - on disturbance - with soil disturbance from burrowing or uprooted trees - thump with their hind feet * Some species tolerate different levels of activity and inactivity differently - exposure at low tide - lower temperatures better than others - transform in as little as one week with others taking months to develop * Some species transmit diseases to man and animals - pathogens, for example, the fungus that causes Dutch elm disease - virus-like organisms which cause losses in crops in Arizona and California - travel up and down the water column many times in the course of a day - typically climb, others squeeze into and under things * Some species undergo both processes depending, for example, on the temperature of the environment - incredible changes in colouration * Some species use aggressive behaviour to minimise real competition - flagella or cilia to move within the water - hindlimbs for competition - it only to stay aware of their surroundings - many different insects as hosts , others are very specific in host choice - old hawk, crow or raven nests - silk in even more specialized ways - sticky traps, others make circular rings of hyphae to constrict their prey * Some species use the beak to scrape off bits of live coral - filaments to stick the eggs on to the skin of fish - modified legs for digging - their chelicerae to dig burrows in the ground as nests - utilize other methods to accomplish their needs * Some species vary in their classification between regions - their nectar diet to include rotting fruit, pollen, animal excrement and carrion - wander from the ground to vegetation - work on insects that feed near the soil surface or inside plants - yield more pounds per acre, some have a longer harvest season * act as individual evolutionary units. * adapt to their environment - very slowly to changed environmental conditions * adapt, giving rise to new species over thousands and millions of years. * also have adaptations specific to their environments - instrinsic value aside from their utility to people - interact by competing with each other for resources - return to water to breed and lay-eggs * also vary in their importance in different food webs, where scale is important - when they can learn new songs - with respect to carrying the egg case, or ootheca * are a group of organisms which can interbreed and produce fertile offspring - mosaic of both morphological and genetic characteristics - at risk of disappearing from particular areas, or are at risk of total extinction - biological entities that change - called 'antelopes' if they look like one - creatures similar enough genetically to produce offspring which can also reproduce - determined on the basis of distinctiveness rather degree of difference - different 'kinds', all members of which possess a common essence - distinguished from each other in a number of ways - distributed in dry and cool regions in both the Eastern and Western hemispheres * are either autotrophic or heterotrophic - terrestrial or epiphytic and range throughout global tropical regions - fundamental unit of evolution - grouped into trophic guilds if their prey and predator links are indistinguishable * are groups of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring - bred to another and produce offspring - identified by the pattern of the teeth on the oral disc - immune to their own toxins * are in decline and ecosystems have been compromised - taxonomic order - objective entities that are easily recognized - parasitic in vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants - part of ecological communities - particular kinds of plants - reproductive communities of populations that occurpy a specific niche in nature - reproductively isolated groups of organisms - species that no longer exist on Earth are endangered threatened extinct - temporary stages in the continuous evolution of life * are the basic unit of classification - building, blocks of ecosystems, which provide the life support systems for humans - different kinds of organisms - fundamental taxonomic units of biological classification * are the fundamental unit of biodiversity - lowest level of biological classification - smallest groups - thin on the ground, frost and snow are thick - virus strains that are recognizably different in more than one gene * arise and change by many different means and exist at all steps in a continuum of change - as a consequence of adaptation to different ecological niches * attract mates through visual and sound courtship cues. * become extinct when all individuals of that species die - extinct, and global warming increases * behave in many different ways. * can affect each other in intricate ways. * can also have a mix of gendered and hermaphoditic plants - transmit various forms of cattle onchocerciases - breed with each other and produce offspring with certain traits to continue species - evolve and go extinct before they are even noticed in the world - grow naturally in almost every part of world - include gases, and a spectrum of aerosol sizes - influence one another in many different ways - interact in many ways, all of which influence the organization of communities - only reproduce with the same species - participate in reactions, fluxes, and diffusion - split to form several new populations if they evolve separately * can survive and remain unchanged for millions of years - if the number of predators increases - vary only as much as the pre-existing genetic material allows * change over time and space - their history can be described as a branching tree of life - through the processes of natural selection and evolution * come and go by natural processes - from other species by mechanical means * competing for the same resources in similar fashion are known as guilds. * consist of groups of interbreeding populations - populations rather than unconnected individuals * cope with environmental heterogeneity in diverse ways. * count measure of diversity. * develop because of reproductive barriers - mechanisms to protect themselves from predators - over time to fit their environment, or they die out * differ from one another in appearance during their growth stages - in growth habit * differ in the extent to which they can compensate for herbivory - type of sleep they display * differ in their DNA and protein molecules - optimal temperature for photosynthesis - potential for population increase - resource requirements * disappear because of either either changes in nature or the actions of people. * display spatial variability. * do hybridize in nature, and the boundaries between some species are blurred - vary and change, but only on a small scale * eaten vary from antelopes to monkeys, rodents. * emerge, they mature, they go into decline, they die. * evolve and develop - mutated because it is needed to survive in a new environment - as a part of the whole, intricate, interrelated creation * evolve in a particular geographical area, then gradually extend their range - subtle ways * evolve to fill particular niches or habitats that exist on Earth - meet the environment - when the alternative is death * exchange a variety of goods and services using energy and nutrients as currency. * exhibit a range of sensitivity to habitat loss and other stresses - great variation within a single population - tremendous diversity in morphology, ecology, and life history traits * feeding on the seashore are reported to feed on marine crustaceans and molluscs. * go extinct as part of natural selection - because deaths exceed births for a long enough period of time - primarily because they are unable to adapt to a changing environment * group of interbreeding individuals - plants that can generally interbreed only among themselves - similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring * grow and adapt because of other species. * have a large amount of variation but their genetic resources are finite - tendency to increase in numbers over generations at a geometric rate - characteristic profiles of type and concentration of fatty acids * have different numbers of legs resulting in large differences in locomotion - strategies the effectiveness of which depends entirely on their niche - types of relationships with each other - the ability to adapt to changes in their environment * have their origin in higher taxonomic levels of the lineage and also in sister species - own response to dissolution * interact to form the living things in an ecosystem. * interact with each other and rely on each other - in ways other than feeding upon one another * is both plural AND singular - the singular and plural form of the word - considered to be a living fossil - sometimes also interchangeable with bullion * is the most fundamental unit of classification - specific term used in classifying organisms on Earth - name given to the group of birds, animals or plants that can breed with each other * known as pearl oysters belong to a separate family. * learn to adapt to it's environment and survive. * live inland on every continent and in all major bodies of water. * living apart are allopatric - at the bottom of the sea can hunt by ambush thanks to their camouflage * living in groups often have a hierarchy , both among males and females - snowy regions acquire white coats in winter and are then known as ermine - warm, arid zones have short fur - on land are found in moist habitats, such as rainforests or wet coastal forests * look alike is because of evolution. * maintain their integrity when they consistently choose mates with in their species. * make societies of kin, and parasitic to symbiotic relationships with other species. * means money, specifically, coined money. * move in and out of the Bay at different times of the year, so diets change seasonally. * name The scientific name of organisms. * naturally reject body parts of other species. * occur in freshwater and marine planktonic habitats worldwide. * often load on habitat in ways that are predictable from moisture gradients. * only change little from one generation to the next. * organize themselves into genera of all sizes. * pass through alternate periods of stability and transformation. * placed in the lizard's tail family have showy bracts associated with some of their flowers. * produce more offspring than the environment can support - sustain, when a population grows too big * reproduce after their own kind. * require diverse configurations of genetic make-up to survive. * respond in very different ways to climate change. * richness decreases with variability in water temperature and salinity. * share a distinguishing characteristic, which is evolutionary independence - the fate of individuals * simply change continuously under the influence of natural selection. * statusing enables prioritization of animal inventories and population monitoring. * take an active role in deciding how they evolve. * tend to emerge to fill empty eco-niches - have different kind of forms * use resources according to their position in the chain. * vary according to their preferred habitats - globally, locally and over time - greatly in their tolerance of hides and the comings and goings of a photographer * vary in a world abounding with an array of life forms - appearance and some mimic wasps and bees - height - size and appearance, with the largest having a leg span of about nine inches * vary in the amount of moisture needed to prompt germination - number of tentacles, from a couple to several hundred * vary in their ability and opportunities to adapt or migrate - normal retention of needles after cutting - on how well they adapt to unfamiliar surroundings, and general flightiness - with the season, and bird behavior differs during mating season * word for a special kind of living thing, like a crow. + Accipitridae: Falconiformes * They feed on a range of prey items from insects to medium-sized mammals, with a number feeding on carrion and a few feeding on fruit. Some species are migratory. + Agavaceae: Plant families * Some species are succulent. In general, Agavaceae leaves occur as rosettes at the end of a woody stem, which may range from extremely short to tree-like heights, as in the Joshua tree. The leaves are parallel-veined, and usually appear long and pointed, often with a hardened spine on the end, and sometimes with additional spines along the margins. + Armadillo: Xenarthrans * There are about 10 living genera and about 20 species of armadillo. All species live in the Americas. Most of the 20 species are found in open areas, such as grasslands, but some also live in forests. * Armadillos species are mostly found in South and Central America, especially around Paraguay. Many species are endangered. + Aspidogastrea: Flatworms * The group is a subclass of the Trematoda, and sister group to the Digenea. Species are between approximately one mm to several cm long. Maturation may occur in the mollusc or vertebrate host. + Australosphenida * Australophenida' are a clade of mammals which has nearly entirely died out. Today, living specimen exist only in Australia and New Guinea with only five surviving species species, but fossils have been in Madagascar and Argentina. Species consist are of the platypus and echidnas. + Brachychiton: Sterculiaceae :: Trees * All species have separate male and female flowers on the same plant. The female flowers have five separate carpels that can each form a woody fruit that has several seeds. + Braconid, Parasitism: Wasps :: Parasites * Most species kill their hosts, though some cause the hosts to become sterile and less active. The endoparasitoid species lay their eggs inside the victim. They have elaborate adaptations which improve larval survival inside the host. They have endosymbiotic viruses which disable the host immune defences. These polydnaviruses are often used by the wasps instead of a venom cocktail. + Brown algae * There are 2000 species of brown algae. Most species live in the ocean. They are important as food and as homes for many animals and marine life. Some brown algae are gathered by humans for food. The giant kelp 'Macrocystis' is a brown alga that forms underwater forests, and it may grow to 60 meters. The Sargasso Sea gets its name from the 'Sargassum' seaweed that floats on the surface. Many brown algae grow on rocks at the seashore. + Bullfinch: Finches * Bullfinches have glossy black wings and tail feathers. They show a white rump. The legs and feet are fleshy brown. Their short, swollen bill is adapted to eat buds, and is black except in 'P. nipalensis', which has a yellowish bill. The males can be distinguished by their orange or red breast. Some species have a black cap. + Caecilian, Anatomy: Caecilians * Caecilians have no limbs. For this reason, the smaller species look like worms, while the larger species with lengths up to 1.5 m look similar to snakes. The tail is short and the cloaca is near the end of the body. Their skin is smooth and usually dark in colour. Some species have colorful skins, though. Inside the skin are calcite scales. Due to their underground life the eyes are small. Skin often covers them, to protect them. This has led to the idea that they are blind, which is not the case. Because of the skin cover, their 'seeing' is limited to simple dark-light perception. * Adult frogs can jump with their legs. They have long tongues that they use to catch bugs. They make a sound called a croak. Some species live in trees, and some types of frog are protected by being poisonous. Frogs live all over the world. If an overseas species of frogs is introduced to another country, the ecosystem might be affected. + Ceratophryinae: Frogs * The 'Ceratophryinae', known as 'common horned frogs', are a subfamily of the leptodactylid frogs. All species live in South America. + Chinchillidae: Rodents * The family 'Chinchillidae' contains the chinchillas, viscachas, and their fossil relatives. They are restricted to southern and western South America. Often they can be found in the Andes. All species have thick, soft fur, which is considered valuable in some species. + Choanoflagellata: Protista :: Invertebrates :: Minor phyla * The 'choanoflagellates' are a class or phylum of collared cells. Some species are single cells, some are multicellular. They are eukaryote flagellate cells of microscopic size. They do not have chloroplasts, and are heterotrophic. Carr M. 'et al.' 2008. + Chromatophore: Ecology :: Physiology * Some species can rapidly change colour so as to keep in camouflage, or to signal. They do this by moving pigment and reflective plates in chromatophores. This process is called physiological colour change. Cephalopods such as octopus have complex chromatophore organs controlled by muscles to achieve this. The display is under central nervous control based usually on input from the eyes. + Cirsium: Asteraceae * Most species are considered weeds. Some species are planted in gardens for their beauty and to attract butterflies. + Co-evolution, Numbers of species * Many species are parasites or are specialised to live in one or a few hosts. A single species of tropical tree is, on average, a host to 162 host-specific beetle species. The data comes from fieldwork where virtually all the insects in a tree's canopy are collected and analysed. The number is 30 million. Erwin T.L. 1982. This contrasts rather strongly with the total of 1.4 to 1.8 million species which have already been described. + Cormorant, Description: Pelecaniformes * Most cormorants, including nearly all Northern Hemisphere species, have mainly dark feathers. Some Southern Hemisphere species are black and white. A few species are very colorful. Many species have areas of colored skin on the face. These areas can be bright blue, orange, red or yellow. They usually become more brightly colored in the breeding season. The bill is long, thin, and sharply hooked. Their feet have webbing between all four toes. + Cottontail rabbit, Description * The cottontail rabbit lives most across North America, Central America, and South America. Most species live in nests called 'forms'. + Crab spider: Spiders * Crab spiders are hunters and ambushers. Some species sit on or among flowers, bark, fruit or leaves where they grab visiting insects. Platnick, Norman I. 2010. American Museum of Natural History'. * Some species are disguised as birds' droppings resting on a leaf. Even at a close range, it is difficult to tell the difference. Crab spiders live in rainforests all over the world. They get their name from the way they scuttle around, like small crabs. + Dermestidae: Beetles * Because most of these beetles are found living in dead animals, they are studied in forensic entomology. They study these beetles with criminal investigations. Some species are pests. They can damage natural fibers in homes and businesses. Dermestids are used by history museums to clean animal skeletons. + Dodder: Flowering plants :: Parasitic plants * The genus is found throughout the temperate and tropical regions of the world. Most species live in subtropical and tropical regions. The genus is rare in cool temperate climates, with only four species native to northern Europe. + Dormouse, Characteristics * Dormice are small rodents, with a body length of between , and weighing between. They are usually mouse-like in appearance, but they have furry tails instead of scaly tails. They move quickly and are good at climbing. Most species are nocturnal. Dormice have a very good sense of hearing. They make noises to each other with different sounds using their voices. + Estrildid finch: Passeriformes + Extinction: Evolutionary biology :: Extinction events * All species become extinct sooner or later. The end of a species may happen for many reasons. It may be caused by habitat loss or by being overhunted, or by a major extinction event. An example of an animal that is now extinct is the Dodo, from over-hunting. + Feral organism: Animals :: Plants * Some species go feral easily and successfully. Other species usually do not usually survive in the wild. + Firefly, Habitat + Gastropoda, General description * Some species have an operculum, a lid or trapdoor to close the shell. In some, the slugs, the shell is absent, and the body is streamlined. The best-known gastropods are land slugs and snails, but more than half of all species live in a marine environment. Marine gastropods include herbivores, detritus feeders, carnivores and a few ciliary feeders, in which the radula is reduced or absent. The radula is usually adapted to the food that a species eats. + Gastrotricha, Anatomy * Gastrotrichs are bilaterally symmetric, with a transparent body and a flat underside. Many species have a pair of short projections at the rear end. The body is covered with cilia, especially about the mouth and on the lower surface. Its two end projections have cement glands. Like many microscopic animals, their movement is mainly powered by hydrostatics * Many species reproduce entirely by parthenogenesis. In these species the male portions of the reproductive system are non-functional or entirely absent + Hemichordata, Acorn worms * All species are benthic, and either deposit feeders or suspension feeders. One genus, 'Balanoglossus', is also known as the tongue worm. + Hornwort: Bryophytes :: Plant taxonomy * Hornworts may be found world-wide, growing where it is damp or humid. Some species grow in large numbers as tiny weeds in the soil of gardens and cultivated fields. Large tropical species of 'Dendroceros' may be found growing on tree bark. + Hydrozoa: Cnidarians * The 'Hydrozoa' are a class of the phylum Cnidaria. They are small predatory animals which mostly live in the sea. Their basic life form is the polyp. Some species live singly, others live in colonies. Their classification and evolutionary relationships are still under discussion. The hydroids may be best understood by taking some examples. + Hyperoliidae * Hyperoliids range from to in body length. Many species have smooth, brightly patterned, skin that almost looks enameled. + Ichneumon: Parasites :: Wasps * Some species use many different insects as hosts, others are very specific in host choice. Various ichneumons are used successfully as biological control agents in controlling pests such as flies or beetles. + Jasmine: Oleaceae :: National symbols of Pakistan :: Plants of Pakistan :: Plants and animals of Kashmir * Jasmine' is a genus of plants. They are shrubs or vines that grow in moderately warm climates. There are about 200 different species of Jasmine. They are also quite liked in gardens. Tea can be made from the flowers. Some species are used to make special oil, perfumes or incense. Women, especially from Asia sometimes wear jasmine flowers in their hair. + Male: Biological reproduction :: Humans :: Animals :: Life * Male' is one of the two sexes. Most species have two sexes - male and female. The two sexes have different sexual organs. They also often have different functions. The female gives birth to children with the semen provided by the male. In many human societies, females often were involved in gathering, while men used to hunt. + Mantellidae * These frogs are very different from each other. Most species live on land, though some live in trees. Body size ranges from 3 to 10 centimetres in length. The genus Mantella has many similarities with the South American poison dart frogs. + Maple, What are maples used for? * Maple trees are often planted as ornamental trees in cities. Some species resist the cold rather well. Maples are also grown to make Maple syrup. + Maple: Trees :: Sapindaceae * Sometimes they are made a familiy of their own, the Aceraceae. At other times they are included in the Sapindaceae. To include them in the Sapindaceae is the more modern classification. There are between 100 and 200 species of Maples. Most species are native to Asia, but some also occur in Europe, Northern Africa, and North America. + Merginae * As the name suggests, most are marine outside the breeding season. Many species have specialized salt glands to allow them to tolerate salt water, but these have not yet developed in young birds. Some species prefer riverine habitats. + Microhylidae, Description * As suggested by their name, microhylids are mostly small frogs. Many species are below in length. Though some species are as large as. They can live in trees or on land. Some will even live close to water. The ground dwellers are often found under leaf litter within forests. The sometimes go out at night to hunt. + Milkweed: Flowering plants * Milkweeds are an important nectar source for bees and other nectar eaters, and a food source for caterpillars. These insects are able to feed on the plants despite their chemical defences. Milkweed is named after its milky sap, which contains alkaloids, latex, and several other complex compounds. Some species are toxic. + Modern evolutionary synthesis, The theory: Evolution :: History of science * Species only change little from one generation to the next. Big changes do occur, from time to time, but they are very rare. An example of a big change that occurs suddenly is polyploidy in plants. + Monitor lizard: Lizards * Monitor lizards are usually large reptiles, although some can be as small as 12 centimeters in length. They have long necks, powerful tails and claws, and well-developed limbs. Most species are terrestrial, but arboreal and semi-aquatic monitors are also known. + Monstera: Vines :: Araceae :: Epiphytes * The plants also have aerial roots. These can act as hooks on branches of the tree that the plant is climbing. They grow down into the ground to support the plant. The leaves are leather, dark green, and often have holes in them. The flowers grow on a special inflorescence called a spadix. Some species have edible fruit. + Myrtaceae * The 'Myrtaceae' or 'Myrtle family' are a family of dicotyledon plants, placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, clove, guava, feijoa, allspice, and 'Eucalyptus' belong here. All species are woody, with essential oils, and flower parts in multiples of four or five. One notable character of the family is that the phloem is on both sides of the xylem, not just outside as in most other plants. The flowers have a base number of five petals, though in several genera the petals are minute or absent. The stamens are usually very conspicuous, brightly colored, and there are many of them. + Nestor (genus): New Zealand parrots * The genus 'Nestor' is one of two genera of the family Nestoridae. Together with the Kakapo in the Strigopidae tribe, they form the small parrot superfamily Strigopoidea. The genus Nestor contains two extant parrot species from New Zealand and two extinct species from Norfolk Island, Australia and Chatham Island, New Zealand, respectively. All species are large stocky birds with short squarish tails. + Nudibranch, Biology: Gastropods * Unlike most other gastropods they are 'bilaterally symmetrical'. They have undergone secondary detorsion. Uncoiling of the typical gastropod body shape, see garden snail. Most species have venomous appendages on their sides. These are used to deter predators. Many also have a simple gut and a mouth with a radula. + Octopus, Reproduction and death: Cephalopods * All octopods for which we have data have a relatively short life expectancy. Some species live for as little as six months. Larger species, such as the North Pacific Giant Octopus, may live for up to five years under suitable circumstances. + Opiliones, Anatomy * Most species have a single pair of eyes in the middle of their heads, oriented horizontally. However, there are some eyeless species. + Opiliones: Arachnids * Many species are omnivores, they eat anything they can find. Most of the time this is small insects, and some plants and fungi. Some are scavengers. + Parapneuroptera, Thrips * The mouth is in the form of an asymmetrical mouth cone, consisting of piercing stylets. Thrips are commonly found on and in flowers. Most species are phytophagous, feeding on flowers. + Pectinidae, Distribution and Habitat * Pectinidae live in all the oceans of the world. Most live in the Indo-Pacific region. Lots of species of Pectinidae live in quite shallow waters. This is about from the low tide line to 100 meters deep. Some species prefer much deeper water. Some species only live in very specific environments. However most species can live under many different conditions. Pectinidae can live in, on or under rocks, coral, rubble, sea grass, kelp, sand or mud. Adult specimens are either byssally attached or cemented to a substrate. Others swim freely. + Pectinidae: Bivalves :: Seafood * The male gonads mature first. Pectinidae can live attached to things with a filament they create. Otherwise they just rest on the sand or on rocks. They can move in the water if they need to. They can be found in all the oceans. Many species are bought and sold. + Penicillium, Ecology: Fungi * Species of 'Penicillium' are ubiquitous soil fungi preferring cool and moderate climates, commonly present wherever organic material is available. Saprophytic species of 'Penicillium' and 'Aspergillus' are among the best-known representatives of the Eurotiales. They live mainly on organic biodegradable substances. Commonly known as moulds, they are among the main causes of food spoilage. Seifert K.A. 'et al' 2004. Many species produce toxins which work against bacteria and other fungi. The ability of these 'Penicillium' species to grow on seeds and other stored foods depends on their ability to thrive in low humidity and to colonize rapidly by aerial dispersion while the seeds are sufficiently moist. Pitt J.I. 'et al' 2000. + Poison dart frog * Unlike most frogs, these are active during the day. They often have brightly-coloured bodies, which act as warning colouration. Although all dendrobatids are at least somewhat toxic in the wild, levels of toxicity vary greatly from one species to the next, and from one population to another. Many species are critically endangered. Blue poison dart frogs are poisonous because they eat ants and other small insects that have toxins in their bodies. If an animal eats the frog, it will become very sick. + Primula: Flowers :: Flowering plants * Many species are grown for their ornamental flowers. They are native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere, south into tropical mountains in Ethiopia, Indonesia and New Guinea, and in temperate southern South America. * Generally, they prefer filtered sunlight. Many species are adapted to alpine climates. + Red algae: Algae * Most species grow near tropical and subtropical shores below the low-tide mark. A few are found in fresh water. Red algae is also used to make Nori. * Species is a word for a special kind of living thing, like a crow. Crows and ravens are similar but not the same, so they are together in a more general group called a genus. After that is the phylum, such as vertebrates, which is all animals with backbones. Last of all is the kingdom, like the animal kingdom. + Sandpiper: Scolopacidae * They include many species called sandpipers, as well as those called by names such as curlew and snipe. Most species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Different lengths of bills allow different species to feed in the same habitat on the coast without direct competition for food. * Sandpipers have long bodies and legs, and narrow wings. Most species have a narrow bill, but otherwise the form and length are quite variable. They are small to medium sized birds, measuring cm in length. The bills are sensitive, allowing the birds to feel the mud and sand as they probe for food. They generally have dull plumage, with cryptic brown, grey, or streaked patterns, although some display brighter colours during the breeding season. + Shovelnose frog + Sow bug: isopods * They are often confused with centipedes, millipedes or insects, but are actually crustaceans. They have fourteen legs and breathe through gills. Because of the gills, woodlice need water in the air around them. Some species can roll up into a ball when in danger. In such position, their hard shell faces out, protecting the softer parts of the body. + Sponge, Life functions, Carnivorous sponges: * A few species live in waters where there is very little food available. They have therefore changed, and became predators. They prey on small crustaceans and other small animals. Most of these sponges belong to the family Cladorhizidae, but a few members of the Guitarridae and Esperiopsidae are also carnivores. In most cases little is known about how they actually capture prey. Some species are thought to use either sticky threads or hooked spicules. + Starling, Flocks: Passeri * North-East European starlings migrate, but in southern and western Europe the birds are resident. Starlings are generally a highly social family. Most species associate in flocks of varying sizes throughout the year. These flocks may include other species of starlings and sometimes species from other families. This sociality is obvious in their roosting behaviour. In the non-breeding season some roosts can number thousands of birds. Flocks in Britain used to number millions of birds, though numbers are now fewer than they used to be. + Stick insect, Life habit: Insects * A few species, such as 'Carausius morosus', are even able to change their pigmentation to match their surroundings. Many species are wingless, or have reduced wings. + Triodia: Indigenous peoples of Australia :: Poaceae * The leaf tips can break off in people's skin, causing infections. Spinifex has been used by Australian Aborigines in many things. The seeds are collected for food. Spinifex resin is used as a glue in spear-making. The grasses were also burned to make smoke signals, to communicate with groups a long way away. Some species are used for building shelters. Others are used to make traps for catching fish. + Turtle, Ecology and life history: Living fossils * Aquatic respiration in Australian freshwater turtles is being studied. Some species have large cloacal cavities that are lined with many finger-like projections. These projections, called papillae, have a rich blood supply, and increase the surface area. The turtles can take up dissolved oxygen from the water using these papillae, in much the same way that fish use gills to respire. + Wader: Charadriiformes * Most species eat small invertebrates picked out of mud or exposed soil. Different lengths of bills allow different species to feed in the same habitat without direct competition for food. Many waders have sensitive nerve endings at the end of their bills which let them detect prey hidden in mud or soft soil. Some larger species, especially those adapted to drier habitats, take larger prey like insects and small reptiles. + Wastebasket taxon: Taxonomy :: Evolutionary biology * Regular taxa are supposed to be monophyletic. By definition, wastebasket taxa are either paraphyletic or polyphyletic. Their name may still be very useful to biologists, because its members may be an important evolutionary grade. Antelopes are a group which is ecologically very important, and have many similar features. However, they are not monophyletic. Species are called 'antelopes' if they look like one. + Woodpecker: Picidae * The 'woodpeckers' and its near relatives the 'piculets', 'wrynecks' and 'sapsuckers' are the family 'Picidae'. They are near-passerine birds.11 families similar to the passerine birds. Most species live in forests or woodland habitats. * There are about 200 species and about 30 genera in this family. Many species are threatened or endangered due to loss of habitat or habitat fragmentation. + Wrasse, Feeding methods: Perciformes * Wrasse are sexually dimorphic. Many species are capable of changing sex.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### currency: Turkish lira * are currency. * is used as the local currency.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Current * Some current is created by storms - produced by muscles * affects fields - magnetic fields * also flow in the sun. * always flows from the anode to the cathode. * are extremely variable, from nothing to a fast, steady flow of three knots or more - found in rivers, ponds, marshes and even swimming pools - large moving rivers of water in the ocean - mostly wind driven, but with low velocity reducing with depth - normally strong during the full moon - of different density and proportions - often unpredictable, moving rapidly and quickly changing direction - particularly hazardous in winter - sometimes strong both on the surface and at depth - streams of water running through a larger body of water - stronger on spring tides - strongest during large ebbs * are the avenues of movement - highways of the ocean - variable in time and space * associated with large internal waves in the ocean can modify the surface wave field. * become very swift and swirly, eddies disappear, and swims are very long. * bring in hammerheads, grey reef sharks and mantas. * can be incredibly strong, both horizontally and, even more dangerously, downwards. * can be strong and change as divers circle the pinnacle - drown even the best swimmer - very strong sometimes - change quickly - either be warm or cold - flow through one or more clouds and the earth * carries particles. * carry fish, as well as their eggs and larvae - scent great distances, enabling game fish to accurately home on their source of food - the sand to the bottom of the ocean and later bring it up under the beach * change direction, which in turn affects everything from rainfall to surface temperatures. * converge and upwell at specific sites, bringing food and oxygen together. * created by motions in the Earth s core generate the Earth s magnetic field. * creates fields * develops over time. * dissipates energy - kinetic energy * drives mill wheels * exist as surface currents and vertical currents. * flow across the large bodies of water from continent to continent - like rivers, waves crash against seashores and tides rise and fall * flowing in the ocean contribute to GICs by entering along coastlines. * follows routes - the path of least resistance to the ground * generates electricity. * go in one direction at a time, and can be given a very strong charge or a very weak charge. * has load. * increases danger. * involve time in transmitting signals. * is an electrical phenomenon - caused by convection * is created by heat * is generated by cilia - forces - located in water - through a point in a circuit * move bodies of water from one location to another, like a river flowing within the ocean - large amounts of water great distances - laterally, loose heat and cool, then sink - sand and sediment in and out of estuaries and can erode away shorelines - warm water to cooler regions and cold water into warm latitudes * moves water. * occur in all materials, but the amount of current depends on the nature of the material. * often travel along electric field line directions and generate magnetic fields. * passes through materials. * preferentially travel along lines of least resistance. * produces current - output current * provide flushing and a source of oxygen to the organisms living on the reef. * removes waste. * requires drive voltage * reveal themselves by the shape of the waves. * similarly run into resistance from atoms as they flow through wires. * swirling around the normal cores generate magnetic fields parallel to the applied field. * tend to be strong. * then carry the sun s energy to the surface in the convective layer. * transfers heat energy - thermal energy * transports energy. + Ampère's circuital law, Note on free current versus bound current: Laws of physics * All current is fundamentally the same, microscopically. There are often practical reasons for wanting to treat bound current differently from free current. For example, the bound current usually originates over atomic dimensions, and one may wish to take advantage of a simpler theory intended for larger dimensions.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### current: Convection current * Most convection current is created by heat. * act similar to the currents produced in a pot of boiling liquid on a hot stove. * are created from heat rising to the surface of the water - responsible for many weather patterns in the troposphere * carry magma to the surface - moisture upwards, which quickly recondenses to form fog * distribute heat in the atmosphere. * diverge where they approach the surface. * explain how the continents move. * form because of the difference in density between hot and cold air - over the vents and bubbles start to rise * help drag the plate down into the mantle. * take up nearly one-third of the outer portion of the sun.<\|endoftext\|>### current: Current research * All current research indicates that dyslexia disorder of language - suggests that enzymes are extremely specific in what a given enzyme catalyzes * focuses on children's racial beliefs, learning environments, and social cognition - determining the fundamental processes that limit the rate of adsorption - eating disorders, specifically among elite women athletes - fear of rape among women - fundamental aspects of the mechanism of protein folding - halogenated solvents and by-products of drinking water disinfection - inborn errors of metabolism - metal clusters and on the cage-like carbon fullerenes - platinum, which is active at low temperatures, but is extremely costly - sexual behaviour under the influence of alcohol * focuses on the foraging and reproductive energetics of pinnipeds and seabirds - impact of feminism on sociology - life history and feeding habits of estuarine fishes - roles of biogenic amines in learning and memory - use of embryonic stem cells instead of cells derived from fetuses - three fossorial rodent species * implicates abnormalities in both the brain's structure and biochemical activities. * includes adhesion properties of endothelial, bacterial cells, and cancer cells - plant-animal interactions, the origin of land plants, and symbioses - the role of antioxidants in promoting motor neuron survival * indicates that a stimulating environment from an early age stimulates development - early onset bipolar disorder can be identified in toddlers - it is insulin resistance that is at the source of pcos - regular exercise reduces the symptoms of depression - stars systems are in various stages of evolution * involves a wide range of organisms, from protozoans through mammals - the regenerative capacity of muscles in extremely old rats * is concerned with the anti-tumoural activities of dicarboxylic acids - focused on the crystallization of yttrium silicate glasses in silicon nitride * links the possibility of deformations in frogs and lizards to poor water quality. * shows a direct link between physical conditioning and immune function - early reversals to be a normal developmental stage for many children * shows that histological changes occur immediately on injury to a joint - low water intakes yield an increase in fat deposits - only small amounts of nutrients are lost - the sun and moon impact our health - vasectomy increased the risk for stones * suggests that aspirin taken in small doses can help prevent heart attacks - some petroglyphs are solar calendars - something triggers the immune system to suppress the hair follicle - the primary method of infection in animals is through ingestion * supports music's ability to strengthen the mind as well as our souls. Dark current * is electrons generated by the electronics of the camera - linear with time for relatively short exposures - spurious charge that builds up in each pixel on the CCD during exposure * is the electric current caused by background noise - physically more complicated form of noise	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### current: Direct current * comes primarily from batteries. * has two poles, one positive, one negative, flowing from negative to positive. * is created by devices such as batteries and solar panels - electricity * is produced by batteries - electrochemical and photovoltaic cells and batteries - supplied from batteries - used to charge batteries and as power supply for electronic systems - when the current can go both ways though a conductor - where at all times the voltage polarity remains constant + Inverter: Electricity :: Machines * Direct current is created by devices such as batteries and solar panels. When connected, an inverter allows these devices to provide electric power for small household devices. The inverter does this through a complex process of electrical adjustment. From this process, AC electric power is produced. This form of electricity can be used to power an electric light, a microwave oven, or some other electric machine.<\|endoftext\|>### current: Eddy * Eddies also allow time course studies in a stable water mass - play a role in human pursuits * Eddies are common in the sea valley to the west of Kodiak Island - nuts - programmers - relatively stationary bodies of air or water, holding everything in it for awhile - the main reason that Denver has so much air pollution - commonly develop inside a major current that flows along the coast, such as the Gulf Stream - develop on both sides of the jet during ebb flow - often provide a safe place to get out of the current - play an important role in transporting heat, salt and nutrients around the globe * Many eddies dissipate in the coastal waters of Nicaragua a half-year after they appear. * Some eddies form when meanders in the Gulf Stream are pinched off and wander into the Sargasso Sea. * is current Eddy current * are closed loops of current that flow in planes perpendicular to the magnetic field - electric currents that occur in conductors exposed to changing magnetic fields * consume a considerable amount of energy and often cause a harmful rise in temperature. * is used extensively in checking the integrity of airplanes. * produce heat which loss of power and lowers the efficiency of an inductor.<\|endoftext\|>### current: Electrical current * Some electrical current is generated by contraction. * can cause cardiac arrhythmias including cardiac arrest - flow forever in a loop made of a superconducting wire * can travel through water, and electrocution major killer in floods - so electrocution major killer in flooded areas * cause electromagnetic fields * creates fields * flowing in transmitter coils in the bird induces current in the ground. * is analogous to water flow rate - conducted better in some gemstones than others - is measured as ampacity - like the amount or volume of water flowing through the hose - measured in amperes - passed through the filament loop - proportional to the power that the solar cell delivers - really the movement of electrons through a conductor - run through the tungsten filament, causing it to glow and emit electrons - similar to the rate of water flowing through a hose * is the electron charge in motion - flow of electric charge - movement of electrons in a conductor - rate of flow of electric charge - used to burn the blood vessels - what makes our hearts beat * passes through materials. * produces fields * travelling through water can lead to electrocution. * wants to flow from one side of the battery to the other. High current * allow too much power, or electrical energy to be wasted in wires in the form of heat. * is never dangerous as long as it remains contained inside a wire. Higher current * can result in electrical burns where tissue is destroyed. * cause the filament of the bulb to get hotter and to emit more light. Larger current * can cause tissue damage and burns. * produce larger forces.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### current: Littoral current * can push swimmers or divers downcoast into rocks and other dangerous obstacles. * wear away the eastern ends and build up the western ends.<\|endoftext\|>### current: Ocean current * Some ocean currents are enormous and extremely powerful. * An 'ocean current' continuous movement of ocean water from one place to another. Ocean currents are created by wind, water temperature, salt content, and the gravity of the moon. The current's direction and speed depend on the shoreline and the ocean floor. They can flow for thousands of miles and are found in all the major oceans of the world. One major example of an ocean current is the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean. * affect the location of open water leads in the landfast ice each spring - weather and long term climatic patterns of a region - weather and life all over the globe - either deep water or surface currents * bring it up regularly, resulting in beach closures and illnesses. * can carry penguins a long way from their colonies. * can move sand along the coast to build beaches - warm water to cool places and cold water to warm places - scour the surface layers of continental slopes - transport larvae considerable distances from their hatching place * carry heat around the Earth - radioactive waste as far away as the Scandinavian coast - shells underwater where they often come to rest on the beach - the buoyant coconut across the Pacific to colonize newly formed coral atolls - warmer water from the tropics into colder regions * circulate heat, water, nutrients, and any garbage that falls into ocean water. * contribute to climatic control by transporting warm and cold waters to other regions. * drive warm water from near the equator in a clockwise direction around the oceans. * follow global atmospheric circulation patterns very closely. * follows routes. * influence available moisture and pressure systems - temperature and precipitation * is current. * make surface swims very difficult. * move in response to global wind patterns and Earth's rotation. * occur on and below the ocean surface. * play a pivotal role in climate and ocean productivity - an important part in determining the climate, too - significant roles in transporting many elements and organisms * shift their courses. * stir nutrients into the water column in the late spring. * transfer warmer waters to northern latitudes and vice-versa. * transfers energy - thermal energy * transport many times as much water as the atmospheric branch of the hydrologic cycle. Positive current * is defined to flow into each teminal. * is flowing into a terminal - each terminal	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### current: Rip current * Many rip currents are temporary, while others are permanent. * are Florida's most deadly weather-related hazard. * are a potentially dangerous effect of longshore currents - shore-normal current - also common around piers and natural reefs - by far the biggest killers of ocean swimmers - formed when water moves away from the shoreline - generally more prevalent after storms - just one of many beach hazards * are most common in the latter part of the year, during storm season - when it is windy - one of the major causes of accidents in the water * are powerful currents of water moving away from shore - that can pull even experienced swimmers away from shore - short lived - sometimes narrow channels of water that flow out to sea * are strong flows of water returning to the sea - narrow channels of water that flow seaward - strong, swift-moving channels of water rushing from the shore out to sea - swift rivers of backwash surging through the surf - the most dangerous current for any beachgoer - very dangerous and can pull people out to sea - visible from shore - water channels that flow away from the shore * can be hazardous to people who are in the water - very strong - drag swimmers away from shore - endanger inexperienced swimmers - occur on calm days - potentially occur wherever strong longshore variability in wave breaking exists * consist of feeders, a neck, and a head. * form when a longshore current turns away from the shore toward the open lake - where water is channeled back into the ocean * have larger, choppier waves, with calmer ones near shore. * increase in size and intensity and decrease in number as waves increase. * occur when holes develop in the sand bar - large amounts of water accumulate near shore due to natural wave action * run perpendicular to the shoreline, flowing straight out to sea. Riptide * are books - part of tide * can be dangerous, especially for children. * is current * occur when a tide opposing another tide or other tides, produces violently disturbed water. Strong current * Strong Currents develop when there is the presence of wind. * are present near the outer reefs. * can carry away the best of swimmers - come in to within meters of the coastline in some places * require training and ability to maneuver quickly and effectively. Tidal current * are capable of erosion - negligible at high and low tides * are periodic with a net velocity of zero over the particular tidal cycle - of zero over the tidal cycle * can be complex due to the many islands, bays, and passages - dramatically slow down or speed up the progress of the boats - exceed three knots and standing waves, rips, can be more than ten feet high - influence vertical mixing * generates electricity.<\|endoftext\|>### current: Turbidity current * are among the most common kinds of density currents - erosive and can form submarine canyons on the continental slope * are important agents of transport to the deep sea - to people because they damage equipment on the ocean floor - submarine avalanches * bring sediments down the continental shelf. * can even flow uphill but normally follow old channels on the continental slope - happen at a range of scales and can travel fast or slow * flow because the sediment water mixture is denser than surrounding water.<\|endoftext\|>### current: Water current * Some water currents are small and narrow far below the boat. * can easily carry along unicellular organisms because they are so tiny - speed up or slow the boat, depending on their direction * have a tendency to carry nonmotile types in the direc- tion of the flow of water. * is the rate at which water flows past a point on the water circuit. * keep fine solids in suspension, reducing light penetration to the benthos. * moving through the sponge are created by the beat of flagellae. * provide oxygen and nutrients for plants.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Curtain * Most curtains are made of cloth. * are hung around showers to keep water off the floor around the shower. Curtains are also hung around windows to keep light from coming in. A curtain is raised and lowered during a play or other theatrical production. Curtains can come in many different colors and different types of fabric. It is also originally a French word. * add softness to a room and are great for covering unsightly or damaged walls. * are barriers - blinds - furnishings * are located in department stores - houses - movies - operas - shows - theaters - materials * are used for blinds - hide - privacies - window covering * are, in a sense, visual aromas, gently wafting as they soothe and stimulate. * includes sections. * made of lightweight materials are less likely to accumulate dust. ### curtain: Shower curtain * Most shower curtains are part of bathrooms. * are capable of moves - doors - hotels - showers - used for isolation<\|endoftext\|>Curve * Most curves have complex shapes - different shapes * Some curves are linear, meaning that sensation grows in direct proportion with physical intensity - can also have vertical tangent lines - continue to increase throughout life * Think of each curve, inside or outside, as part of a circle. * are lines - magazines - part of graphs - pitch - smooths * depict the percentage of grains passed in terms of time. * relate to the body image for they compose the body. * show similarity. * solid pitch. ### curve: Bell curve * can have many different shapes and subdivisions as well. * result from random breeding of beans in a field. Bend * Some bends require the use of more than one finger. * are albums - natural things - ordinaries - part of roads ### curve \| bend: Forward bend * increase the gastric fire and help healthy digestion of food. * promote relaxation, calm the nervous system, and promote introspection. Indifference curve * Indifference Curves Take a reference bundle x. * are convex to the origin * shift up and down.<\|endoftext\|>### curve: Light curve * Most light curves have different shapes * In astronomy, a 'light curve' graph that shows the brightness of light from a celestial object or region, as a over a certain amount of time. The light is usually in a particular frequency interval or band. Light curves can be periodic, that is they repeat in a regular pattern. Examples are eclipsing binaries and cepheid variables. Light curves can also be aperiodic, that is they are irregular with no pattern. Examples include the light curve of a nova, a cataclysmic variable star, a supernova or a microlensing event. The study of the light curve, together with other observations, can give a lot of information about the physical process that produces it or constrain the physical theories about it * can also be aperiodic , that is they are irregular with no pattern - be periodic , that is they repeat in a regular pattern * give radii, periods, relative brightnesses and colours. * have a peak structure similar to that observed at higher energies * show that many variable stars are periodic.<\|endoftext\|>### curve: Meander * are freely-swinging, winding stream channels - normally ephemeral, constantly changing - the result of both erosional and depositional processes - u-bends formed by rivers as they wind their way along towards the sea * crawl along a valley, eventually migrating downstream because of the slope of the valley. * form through a combination of factors. * is part of streams. * occur where the stream finds a barrier of resistant rock and attempts to flow around it. * reduce the slope of the stream and slow down the moving water. * usually occur in the middle or lower course, and are formed by erosion and deposition.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### curve: Scallop * Some scallops live for ten years or more. * live in all of the world's oceans. They have a good reputation as a food source. As bivalves they have two shells. Shell collectors often collect the coloured fan-shaped shells. * are a delicacy - able to move and swim through water by clapping their shells together - also unusual among bivalves in that their eyes are well developed - among the most delicate and delicious of all sea foods - at their best, plump, succulent and as white as the driven snow - easier to find when the sun is high overhead - filter feeders , and eat plankton - highly sensitive to shadows, vibrations, water movement, and chemical stimuli - long lived shellfish - low in fat and calories and an excellent source of protein - mollusks - natures divinity - part of scallops - popular in both Eastern and Western cooking - shellfishs - spoon-shaped hollows dissolved in limestone floors, walls, and ceilings - surface-dwelling bivalves that can swim by clappng together their valves - unusual among bivalves in that they are capable of jet-propelled swimming * burrow into the sandy seafloor. * can also be saut ed, grilled, boiled, poached, or breaded and fried. * can clap their shells together to produce a jet of water that propels the animal forward - produce a sort of jet propulsion - propel themselves along the sea floor by flapping their shells * can swim quite actively in a random fashion if disturbed - with brief bursts of speed by clapping their shells together - swim, but tend to remain in the same area throughout their lives * eat microscopic food, like algae and plankton that floats through the water - tiny sea plants and food particles found floating around in the water * feed by filtering plankton and detritus from the water - on plant and animal plankton * generally live on sand bottoms. * grow rapidly during the first several years of life - rather slowly and mainly in the spring and summer months * have a central adductor muscle - characteristic and distinct odor that can be somewhat stronger than other seafood - distinct, sweet odor when they are fresh - one-year lifespan - shelf life of two to three days - sweetish odor with no excess liquid when bought in packages - dozens of eyes - shells that have distinctive ridges and are symmetrical * lack a foot, and both oysters and giant clams lack a foot as adults. * live in all of the world 's oceans. * mostly stay in underwater grass beds on a soft, shallow sea floor. * often contain sand when fishermen use dredges - occur in dense congregations known as scallop beds * sit on top of the substrate, and are able to swim away from predators. * swim by clapping their shells together. * thus swim in short spurts. * turn milky white and opaque in the center when cooked - white or opaque and become firm * use a similar locomotion - water-jet propulsion to move through the water to escape predators such as starfish * usually lie about on the floor of the ocean. + Adduction, Adduction in Scallops: Anatomy * Scallops have a central adductor muscle. It lets them open and close their shells. It is quite large and developed compared to other bivalves because they swim a lot. + Fishing dredge * Scallops often contain sand when fishermen use dredges. It can also damage the seabed if they use dredges carelessly. These days scallop dredging is sometimes replaced by scuba diving. However inventors are trying to invent a better dredge. Retrieved April 13, 2008. + Scallop, As food * Scallops are popular in both Eastern and Western cooking. They have two types of meat in one shell. The adductor muscle is white and meaty - Description: Bivalves * Scallops have a central adductor muscle. The inside of their shell has a scar in the middle. This shows where this muscle attaches to the shell. The adductor muscle of scallops is larger and more developed than the adductor muscle of oysters. This is because they swim a lot. Some fishermen and scientists think that scallops migrate - Food and digestion * Most scallops are filter feeders. They eat plankton. The plankton sometimes has scallop larvae in it. Siphons bring water over a filtering structure. Mucus then traps the food. Next, the cilia on the structure moves the food to the mouth - Life habits * Most scallops live freely. However, some species attach to a substrate by a structure called a byssus. When they contract the foot, they can go deeper into the sand. A free-living scallop swims by opening and closing its shell very fast. The scallop can defend itself in this way. It protects the scallop from threatening predators	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### curve: Solid curve * are dynamical diffraction theory calculations, including the angular phase - linear fits in the low and high current injection regimes - profiles from the fully nonlinear waves * are the pitch patterns used for the Re-synthesis - profiles for the fully-nonlinear waves * represent computer approximation of experimental data.<\|endoftext\|>Cushion * Most cushions have foam - protect skin - reduce friction * Some cushions cover with protective layers. * It may be used for sitting on to make a chair or couch more comfortable. Cushions can be used for body support. Cushions and rugs can be used outside, to make hard ground softer. Cushions can be used to decorate and make places prettier. Cushions can come in many different shapes and sizes. However, the most common shape of a cushion square or rectangle, like a pillow. * are layers - located in sofas - padding - part of sofas - pillows - used for comfort * help prevent fatigue and soreness which can lead to serious injuries. * includes sections. * relates to the padding installed under the carpet.<\|endoftext\|>### cushion: Pillow * Most pillows have feathers - nowadays are also hollow fiber * Some pillows contain feathers. * A 'pillow' soft cushion that a person puts under their head when they are sleeping in a bed. Pillows are usually rectangular. Pillows are covered with a fabric sheet called a pillowcase. The pillowcase protects the pillow from getting dirty. * also come in a variety of sizes - different sizes, colors, and materials * are also popular and come in many sizes, shapes and colors - bands - cushions * are located in airports - apartments - bedrooms - homes - motels - planes - rest areas * are made of cotton - rectangular in shape and filled with sorbent media * are the most common type of bed - types of beds - used for sleeping * can also be place beneath the feet or between the knees to redistribute pressure - be any shape or size - form in the ocean, lake, or rivers * come in many sizes, shapes, and colors. * contain an inert and highly effective inorganic absorbent. * vary greatly in both size and shape according to the country of origin. ### cushion \| pillow: Cervical pillow * are usually most comfortable for people used to thick pillows. * provides support and relief to the neck and upper back. Pincushion * Some pincushions grow as solitary plants, others, in dense clusters. * are cushions. * is similar to bowing or barrel distortion. * provide a colourful display in early summer. ### customer service industry: Recruiter * are officials - suppliers - workers * customer service industry. * is an official - the applicant tracking system designed for growing companies and staffing agencies<\|endoftext\|>### customer service industry \| recruiter: Headhunter * are a special case of organized networks, hubs who network professionally - bands - consultants - hunters - recruiters - reputed for doing things however they want - savages - specialized recruiters who conduct research * assist employers in finding the right person for a specific job. * broker job deals, but they differ from agents in that they work for employers. * typically hunt for people at the higher salary ranges. * work for corporate clients. ### cuts: Hindquarter * are cuts - slender, just like in other antelopes - without much angulation, well muscled and with low hocks * is cut of meat * track in line with the forequarters. ### cuts \| tenderloin: Pork tenderloin * are also popular because they're lean, tender, and boneless - tenderloins * cook quickly and are lighter than the pork roast or chops used traditionally. * is also very low in fat, leaner than skinless dark meat chicken, in fact - one of the leanest pork cuts available and is easy to cut into cubes	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### cutthroat business: Professional baseball * cutthroat business. * includes the major leagues and the minor leagues. * is baseball.<\|endoftext\|>### cutting: Dissection * are analysises - common just below the skull base where there is increased shear force - cuts - illnesses * begins as an intramural hematoma arising from ruptured vasa vasorum - by mobilizing the aorta away from the pulmonary artery * can also occur from trauma such as motor vehicle accidents - enhance a life-long appreciation of living things * common practice in many classrooms. * devalues life and teaches insensitivity by treating living beings as disposable objects. * includes the shark, fish, turtle, and pigeon. * involves the visual, kinesthetic, and concrete learning styles. * is performed through each side of the gallbladder dividing the peritoneal reflection. * is the ideal way to learn about the external anatomy and internal organs of the frog - about the external anatomy and internal organs of the rat - used to help students become familiar with the various structures of the body * occurs by longitudinal cleavage of the media by a column of blood.<\|endoftext\|>### cutting: Episiotomy * Episiotomies are easier to repair than tears and cause less pain during healing - much more common with first-time moms - can actually cause harm - increase blood loss - prevent trauma to the foetal head - shorten the second stage of labor significantly * Some episiotomies can also lead to chronic pain. * is also a major risk factor for infection, loss of sexual pleasure, and incontinence - an incision made by the doctor along the perineum - safer for the baby and makes for a gentler birth - the cutting of perineal tissues during delivery * surgical cut between the vagina and the anus.<\|endoftext\|>### cutting: Petroglyph * Some petroglyphs are undoubtedly of a sacred nature - represent clan symbols * are ancient rock carvings left by an unknown people - carvings in rock made by ancient peoples who vanished * are designs and symbols etched into the surface of large boulders or rock faces - or symbols pecked into rocks - flat carvings incised, scratched, or pounded onto rock formations - fragile, non-renewable cultural resources that, once damaged, can never be replaced - images carved or pecked on rocks or rock walls - pecked out on a stone face of a cliff - pictures carved into living stone - rock engravings - symbols pecked into the rock * are the language of our ancestors - most predominate form of rock art * date back thousands of years and are found all over the world. * suggest magical or ritual connections with hunting activities. ### cutting \| petroglyph: Ancient petroglyph * suggest that people have been fascinated by volcanoes for centuries. * tell the tales of long-gone tribes. Thoracotomy * is indicated in cases of gross mediastinal pleural invasion or fibrous adhesion. * requires general anesthesia in an operating room. Cyclic compound * are very important. * can be partly or completely conjugated. + Conjugated system, Conjugated cyclic compounds: Organic chemistry * Cyclic compounds are very important. Many drugs are based on them, like aspirin. There are many reactions that can make or break cyclic compounds. One important class of these is pericyclic reactions. ### daily activity: Risk control * daily activity. * involves a set of actions taken to reduce or eliminate a risk. * is an important element in the investment of Plan assets - the name of the game to investment success - what trading is all about * limits the impact or chance of a loss occurring. ### daily process: Irrigation scheduling * daily process. * involves decisions of when to apply water and how much. * is the decision of when and how much water to apply to a field. * management tool that can help avoid such overirrigating. * process to determine when to irrigate and how much water to apply.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### dams: Beaver dam * Most beaver dams are less than four feet high - prevent erosion * alter the riparian area they are established in. * are dams - present in many areas of the slough * can cause flooding of crops and roads. * create pools that become habitat for many other animals. * help create small inland wetlands - migrating songbirds - reduce erosion and sedimentation in rivers and streams * lead to decreased current velocity by physically impeding the rate of water flow. Hydroelectric dam - expensive to build * are one of the major concern in the decline of salmon population - most widely deployed sources of sustainable energy - power plants * can cause adverse environmental impact. * generate electricity. * reduce the number of fish species and isolate populations of dolphins. * use water turbines in the same way to generate power. ### dance music: Funk music * emphasizes the rhythm of the music. * is dance music. * plays in Belgrade nightclubs. * Funk' type of music from the United States that was developed the 1960s by African American musicians and singers such as James Brown, Sly and the Family Stone, George Clinton, and The Meters. Funk music emphasizes the rhythm of the music. Funk music mixes Rhythm and Blues music with soul music. Funk music is dance music. Pavane * are dance music - dancing * is dance music Ragtime * are books * is considered to be one of the first truly American musical styles - variation on classical music * specializes in consignment women's and children's clothes. * style of solo piano jazz. * type of music with a bouncy, strongly syncopated melody and an accented accompaniment. * uniquely American musical form and a precursor of jazz. ### dancing \| ceremonial dance: War dance * ceremonial dance * tell of acts of bravery and cunning in the face of adversity. Choreography * Choreographies are the properties of the individual choreographers. * is notation.<\|endoftext\|>### dancing \| choreography: Modern dance * Most modern dances have equally active roles for both the first and second couple. * allows more freem movement and self-expression. * are albums - for couples * emerges when choreographers and dancers begin to rebel against traditional ballet. * is characterised by the use of the floor and working with gravity - choreography - kind of a catch-all term that applies to the new more expressive forms of dance - the broadest form of dance today * microcosm of the story of modernism in America. * point of view, an attitude toward the function of art in the contemporary world. * representation of ideas and emotions. * utilizes many of the body placements and exercises of ballet. Duet * allow characters to communicate their feelings for one another. * is musical compositions - groups ### dancing \| duet: Piano duet * are for two players at one piano. + Chamber music, Words for the size of groups: Music genres * Violin sonatas, flute sonatas etc. Piano duets are for two players at one piano. Ritual dance * appears in Confucian, shamanistic, and Buddhist ceremonies. * are distinct from folkloric dances which are called balet folklorico. Social dancing * are dancing. * involves social skills. * is about being able to get on the floor and enjoy being able to dance - an activity enjoyed by all - perhaps the best kept secret there is about how to meet the opposite sex - the opposite of modern dancing by definition ### dancing \| social dancing: Ballroom dance * are categorized instead by their step patterns, rhythms, and tempos - forms of modern dance * social dancing * subjective event. + Dance, History: Non-verbal communication * Coming to more recent times, the first dance school we know about was opened in 1661 in Paris. Only men were accepted until 1681. After 1681, women were accepted too. Ballroom dances are forms of modern dance. Ballroom dances such as the waltz are done by couples.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### dancing \| social dancing \| ballroom dance: Tango * are ballroom dancing - companies * ballroom dance<\|endoftext\|>### dancing \| social dancing: Folk dance * are dances of the people - important features of Mexican fiestas - recreational activities * are the expression of feelings, thoughts and enjoyment of the people - rural extensions of the larger Indian population - usually group forms that are passed from one generation to another * becomes a means for recreation and bonding - a time for sharing sorrow and joy. * celebrate the history and traditions of a particular ethnic or national group. * have intimate relations with every day lives. * is the dance of the community, with moves that can be learned by a large group of people * vary geographically. ### dancing \| social dancing \| folk dance \| contradance: Promenade * are balls - country dances - marchs * are part of balls - square dances - walks<\|endoftext\|>### dancing \| social dancing \| folk dance \| contradance: Square dancing * brings people together for fun and fellowship-even when learning how. * can be strenuous exercise. * celebration of our country's roots. * fun, educational, and healthy activity. * great form of entertainment, therapy and exercise. * helps to breakdown social-economic barriers - promote universal peace and co-operation throughout the world * is an American folk custom - dance deeply entwined in the roots of our past - based upon walking in defined directions for defined distances - friendship set to music - fun way to meet people and get a little exercise - more than a dance, it state of mind * is movement set to music - popular in many countries worldwide - practiced in many other cultures but has taken on a unique flavor in Cape Breton - recognized world wide as an American dance form - recreational and done strictly for the fun of it * is the official American folk dance - state dance * keeps the mind active and the body fit without strenuous workouts. * provides a youth with a great form of aerobic exercise. * team sport. * true American folk dance. * vital part of America's history and tradition. Stomp * are social dancing. * is used only in the sense of to stamp with the foot. ### dancing \| tap dancing: Soft shoe * are tap dancing. * dancing, or light dancing, consists of reels, single jigs, and slip jigs. * tend to feel stiff and move on their own when new. Dangerous chemical * are often mixed with ecstasy which causes bad reactions. * can leach out of the rubbish as it rots, and can pollute watercourses.<\|endoftext\|>### dangerous events: Auto accident * Most auto accidents cause injuries - lead to injuries that are ascertainable relatively quickly * Some auto accidents claim life. * are dangerous events - one of the most common ways to discover the sobering cost of ignorance * are the leading cause of death for teens - in infants and children - number one killer of our nation's youth * can be emotional and difficult times - bring pain from the injury and severe economic crises for families and children * cost people money in many different ways. * kill huge numbers of pheasants, and farm machinery also poses a threat. * occur more frequently in big cities. ### dangerous free radical: Singlet oxygen * dangerous free radical. * has the ability to trigger the generation of free radical chain reactions. * inhibits acetylcholine-mediated dilation of rabbit iliac arteries. * is an excited form of oxygen - cytotoxic and destroys nearby cells - highly toxic to cells	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### dangerous job: Underground mining * are tunnels and shafts deep in the earth. * causes coal dust to accumulate and be aerosolized. * involves tunneling into the earth and removing material. * is by open stoping with three levels for extraction, drilling and ventilation - dangerous work - necessary when the coal is too deep or hard to reach for surface mining * is used when the coal lies in the deeper layers of the Earth - seam is buried several hundred feet below the surface - when the coal is farther underground, making it too expensive to remove soil * lowers the water table, changing the flow of groundwater and streams. + Coal mining, Extraction * Underground mining is when the coal is farther underground, making it too expensive to remove soil. In this process, coal miners and all of the coal mining equipment are brought deep underground and coal is carried up out of the ground. + Mining * Underground mining is a dangerous job. Many coal and copper mines have accidents. Several coal miners die every year from accidents. Safety rules and special safety equipment is used to try and protect miners from accidents. ### dangerous mental illness: Fanaticism * are intolerance. * comes from any form of chosen blindness accompanying the pursuit of a single dogma. * dangerous mental illness. * is based on absolute truth, and fanaticism kills people - essentially the same in all cultures - insanity * leads to fanaticism. * phenomenon that is truly ecumenical. * type of sinful zeal. ### dangerous mental illness \| fanaticism: Religious fanaticism * bad think no matter what belief system it is. * can never produce true religiosity and spirituality. * is foreign news. ### dangerous places: Confined space * are dangerous places - responsible for many deaths each year due to lack of training * can also pose physical hazards - be dangerous because of presence of chemical and physical hazards - contain pockets of trapped gasses ### dangerous sport: Bull riding * are located in shows. * dangerous sport. * is all about raw power and courage - the adrenaline rush of the rodeo * mainstay event in American competition rodeo.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### dangerous sport: Diving * allows a person to enter another world hidden to most. * are matchs - sports * are used for competition - covers - divers - exercises - exploration - food gathering - fun - pearl - pleasure - recreation - relaxation - working * becomes more dangerous as depth increases, and deep diving presents many hazards. * cause bends - death - exhilaration - fallings - spinal injuries - splashs * is also a family sport, better still it sport where genetics play a very important role - popular as a non-competitive activity * is an adventure sport and with it comes inherent risks - all year round sport as ideal weather conditions can practically be guaranteed - important hunting behavior - internationally recognized sport that is part of the Olympic Games - as varied as is the marine life, which has an abundance of species - deeply rooted in a number of countries that, in turn, have dominated the sport - different than, say, a team sport - especially fine in winter with water at the highest visibility - generally a sport of injured gymnasts - like mountaineering - meant to be about fun and adventure - one of the events in a swim meet * is one of the most popular Olympic sports with spectators - outdoor sports - world's most popular water sports, and can be both exhilarating and peaceful - popular due to the abundant marine life - set apart from snorkeling in that it is also a competitive sport * is the perfect sport for anyone who loves tumbling, as well as the water - ultimate escape from reality deifying the lows of gravity * lifestyle and an adventure. * offers the protection of the dark ocean bottom where they can hide. * provides many opportunities to observe and interact with the creatures of the sea. * ' form of movement downwards, either from air to ground or to water. Diving is also a sport. Diving is often done from a springboard or an elevated platform. The term diving can also refer to scuba diving. Scuba diving, however, is typically not considered a sport. Dives used for scuba diving are relatively simplistic. An example of this giant stride entry, also known as a stride dive. * recreational activity. * risk sport. * self-regulated sport in Canada. * social sport. * sport that is better performed when the athlete is relaxed - which can be enjoyed by both men and women * strenuous sport. * very hard sport to get a medal in. * worldwide hobby. ### dangerous sport \| diving: Commercial diving * safe, efficient manner to inspect most potable water facilities. * strictly regulated industry. Drift diving * passes over hard coral on the west side. * uses the current for propulsion while the dive boat follows bubbles on the surface. Ice diving * team diving activity because the divers line requires a line tender. * type of penetration diving where the dive takes place under ice. Wreck diving * has something for every kind of diver. * is considered a dangerous activity. Bromine vapor * are dangerous - very toxic with inhalation * is blown out of the reaction vessel by a current of air and collected.<\|endoftext\|>### dangerous: Drunk driver * Some drunk drivers drive more safely than some sober drivers. - located in jails - most common during the times of night when the Police are the busiest - no longer alcohol abusers * are responsible for about half of all car crashes - more than half of all traffic fatalities * can hurt themselves as well as others. * cause almost half of all fatal crashes - more deaths, injuries and destruction than muggers, rapists, and thieves * endanger themselves and others. * have urine testeds. * kill innocent people. * kill thousands of people each year in the United States	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### dangerous: Respiratory depression * Some respiratory depressions result in injuries - serious injuries * becomes significant when intervention is needed. * can also occur - be side effect of opiates - result in death * implies inadequate ventilation. * is increased in the elderly and when combined with narcotics - perhaps the most serious impediment to adequate pain control with opioids - rare except when combined with other sedating drugs - the chief hazard from all opioid agonist preparations * late manifestation of severe phenothiazine intoxication. * occurs frequently after opiod administration - in opioid naive patient * rare but serious complication. ### dark gray: Beak color * is dark gray. * ranges from bright orange to deep red depending on the color mutation.<\|endoftext\|>Dark matter * Some dark matter is in the form of planets orbiting stars. * can also affect the path of light. * causes light to bend without blurring. * consists as an unidentified substance that interacts only slightly with ordinary matter. * distorts galaxies. * form of matter that neither emits or absorbs light. * is also essential for cosmology - believed to exist although it has never been seen because it emits no radiation - described as an invisible glue that holds the universe together - found wherever 'normal' matter, such as the stuff that makes up galaxies, is found - invisible object in space that is also called missing matter * is located in universes - near galaxy - measured with gravitational lenses - needed to produce the strong bending of light - shown in black, gas in red and stars in blue - substances - transparent and emits no light - undetectable because it emits no measurable radiation * remains an enigma to science. * seems to be a small component or absent in some places. * substance accelerated over velocity of light. Dark object * absorb more heat than shiny objects, providing more heat to the heating system - visible light * appear dark because they absorb more light and reflect less. * placed in bright sunlight can absorb the sunlight and heat up. * reflect less light and have a lower albedo than light-colored objects. ### dark places: Holy place * are dark places - part of all spiritual traditions * dot the countryside in every land and every faith. ### dark purple solid: Calcium permanganate * dark purple solid. + Calcium permanganate, Properties: Manganese compounds :: Calcium compounds * Calcium permanganate is a dark purple solid. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It is similar to potassium permanganate. It can catch some organic chemicals like alcohol on fire. It can cause an explosion when mixed with sulfuric acid. ### darker yellow: Concentrated urine * can be an irritant. * darker yellow. * favors reabsorption. * is produced by secreting ions into excretory tubules. ### data formatting: Initialization * data formatting * is the process of setting the initial value of a variable - where a drive is prepared to hold information * refers to loading general data into a card's non-volatile memory. Dawn * are hours - starts - time periods - twilight * bring insight	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Day * Enter the number of days in the billing period shown on the electric bill. * Every day can be Earth Day if people care about the environment - is Earth Day in the oil and gas industry * Every day there are people looking to give away dogs and cats and all kinds of animals - is at least one or two malformed babies being born - new species flowering or setting fruit, from orchids to oaks - turnover in species and in abundance * Most days are bright and sunny, and water is dripping everywhere during the day - sunny, and most of the snow falls at night * are calendar days on the water - longer in summer than in winter as the sun travels a longer path above the horizon - night ladybugs eat aphids - shorter in winter, allowing fewer hours of drying heat * begin at true solar midnight - before the first light of day and invariably end well after sundown * believes pesticides and other pollutants are causing cancers in plants, fish and people. * can end in the glow of a wood fire as the sun sinks below distant ridges. * combine to form weeks, weeks to months, and months create years. * day when ground-level ozone has the potential to reach unhealthy levels. * equals the number of days after implantation of an HuD expressing tumor. * following nights with full moons are usually slow because fish have feeding all night. * go by without seeing sunlight or breathing fresh air. * gradually become longer, as the position of the sun climbs in the sky - lengthen toward more sunlight * includes daylight - daytimes - middays - midnights - mins - minutes - mornings - nighttime - noons * is different from night - like landscape painting with different moods and colours at different times - longer than night - shorter than night in the winter season - signified with the crow of a rooster, and night with the howl of a wolf - slightly longer than night at the equinoxes * is the day number in the year - time of light, which is thus opposed to the time of darkness which represents unbelief - unit of time * means a calendar day. * occurs when our side of the Earth faces the Sun and night occurs when our part faces away. * refers to a calendar day unless otherwise noted. * seems to be the lesser time for many animals. * shorten, shadows lengthen and bears retreat to their dens. * turn to weeks, and weeks turn to months. * vary due to daylight saving time, while months have different lengths. ### day: Cloudy day * are usually good times to fish, and rainy days are even better. * slow down photosynthesis, making even less oxygen available to the fish.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### day: Date * are a highly cultivated fruit worldwide - prime natural source of Potassium * are also high in Phosphorus - important in keeping up the health of eyes - rich in minerals like potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium * are also rich in natural fibers - fibres * are an excellent source of dietary fiber and they are high in magnesium - fiber, potassium, and other trace minerals - calendar years - companions - edible fruit - escorts - excellent source of sugar, fibre, carbohydrates, potassium and magnesium - large, oblong berries that are dark orange when ripe * are located in calendars - newspapers - meetings - part of date palms - perhaps the oldest tree crop cultivated by man * are rich in iron compared to other fruits and have more potassium than bananas - several vitamins and minerals - still an important and traditional crop in Iraq, Arabia, and North Africa west of Morocco * are the most important fruit in Iraq - oblong, fleshy-fruit of a date palm tree - traditional food for breaking the fast - variable, and are set according to a lunar calendar * cause a desire to bathes. * contain a very high percentage of sugar in natural form, which is immediately absorbed. * grow in clusters at the end of stalks - the plains, and palm trees too * have no fat, no cholesterol, and no sodium. * is software for lawyers to calculate interest, and do simple date arithmetic. * is the day of the month - most common field used in computer software programs and databases * play an important role in how the system operates. * refer to the time a natural disaster, such as an earthquake or hurricane, first occurred - times of issue of regular coins bearing similar legends. * Some dates are wikilinked. I say delink them all, but just need to be consistent ### day \| date: Blind date * are dates - like chocolate - they are usually chunky and they quickly disappear * cause boredom. Due date * are films. * refers to the day registration renewals are due. Open date * are calendar dates that are imprinted or stamped on a food label. * is the date the problem was discovered. Election day * are used for voting. * holiday in order to enable all to participate.<\|endoftext\|>### day: Eve * includes daylight - daytimes - hours - middays - midnights - minutes - mornings - nighttime - noons + WALL-E, Cast: 2008 movies :: Disney animated movies :: English language movies :: Pixar movies * EVE turns on in a big area where the ship's garbage is sent into space. She finds WALL-E and finds he is badly hurt. WALL-E tells EVE that he has parts that can fix him on Earth. WALL-E and EVE try to get the ship to go back to Earth. But Auto hurts WALL-E even more by crushing him with a machine. The Captain stands up and turns off Auto. Field day * are days - field days, rain or shine - time periods - vacation * way for hams to get outdoors and have fun under some difficult conditions. Hot day * are particularly hard times for children to have to wait - usually bearable because the heat is dry rather than humid * cause a desire to dives - the air to rise from inside the canopy Long day * equal more sexual desire and more sperm cells produced. * promote vine growth while shortening days induce root development. Longer day * allow more sunshine to warm the ground and atmosphere. * begin with the first cuckoo of spring, meaning more light for growing. * give the birds more time to feed their young, as well as signal warmer weather. * mean birds are getting ready to make their nests. * seem to trigger hormonal changes. Market day * is the day every one comes to town. * time for renewing acquaintances and for catching up with friends. Modern day * cooking typically mixes cardamom with orange flavors, cloves and caraway. * feminists writers describe moral masochism as a dependency issue.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### day: Short day * increase sensitivity to methadone inhibition of male copulatory behavior. * means less overall heat from the sun. * plants flower in response to long nights. * tend to speed flower production while long days delays flowering. Sick day * are for the express purpose of illness. * can be difficult for kids with diabetes. Sunny day * are best for observing translucence - especially important after cutting to retain nutrients through proper drying * can quickly turn foggy and rainy. Tomorrow * are days - futures * includes daylight - daytimes - hours - middays - midnights - mins - minutes - mornings - nighttime - noons * is the day when the evil become good - weak become strong - legal holiday that began as Decoration Day in memory of dead servicemen of all wars - progression of the past and present directing the future * major holiday in the United States. Warm day * are best, as many insects become dormant in cold weather. * dehydrate flowers.<\|endoftext\|>### day: Winter day * Most winter days are sunny and there is never any frost. * allow day-long ski trips and sled rides in the mountains. * are cold and evening temperatures can dip below zero - colder because of the Earth's axis tilt - cool, and at night temperatures often drop below freezing - generally a combination of warm sun and crisp air - short, dark, cold - made tolerable only by passing powder storms - shorter than summer days - sunny with night temperatures often below zero * are usually balmy and sunny, with temperatures dropping after the sun sets - very similar to summer days with only a slight difference in temperature * are warm - the onset of night bringing dew and frost to supplement our low rainfall - and nights are cool, with heavy frost common in the desert - warm, but the temperature often falls below freezing at night * can be cold. * end quickly.<\|endoftext\|>### dead food: Cooked food * are easier to digest - often oily or buttery, which can also attract pests * can loose much of their vitamin content. * causes allergies. * has practically no nutritional value. * is dead food - easier to break down in the body - enzyme deficient - located in ovens - potentially more hazardous than raw food - prepared food * places a constant strain on the human digestive system. * require enormous bodily resources, especially enzymes, to be digested. * retain about half the vitamin C of raw foods. * slows down the digestive process, leaving potential bacteria in the body too long. * suppress the immune system. ### dead food \| cooked food: Grilled food * can be high in carcinogens due to exposure to an open flame - contain two groups of carcinogenic compounds * is cooked food Dead organic source of energy * All sources of energy have environmental costs as well as benefits - negative impacts on the environment * Some source of energy is needed for all organisms to stay alive and grow. * Source of energy is dead organic matter. * Sources of energy are either renewable or nonrenewable. Dead organism * Most dead organisms contain compounds - nitrogen compounds * are swept into seas and swamps then settle to the bottom with the sediments. * decay quickly in the hot, moist rain forest environment. * tend to fall apart. ### dead-end tubes: Malpighian tubule * are dead-end tubes - excretory organs found in a. earthworms - projections from the digestive tract, between the midgut and the hindgut - rudimentary and some muscles are missing or disrupted - tubular outgrowths of the gut * help to excrete the wastes from the body. * increases a thousandfold or more. * is isomotic to the hemolymph, but of different composition.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### deadly food poisoning: Botulism * Most botulism occurs when a person eats improperly canned or preserved food. * affects the nervous system. * appears to be on the rise in the equine world. * can be a consequence of peyote ingestion if the cactus buttons are stored in water - fatal disease - serious problem in wetlands where water is drying up - fatal and usually requires hospitalization - cause death and medical emergency - grow and reproduce in improperly process home canned foods * can occur from food poisoning or from alterations in the intestinal flora - with home-canned products * can result in death due to respiratory failure - paralysis leading to respiratory arrest - severe morbidity * causes paralysis of the lungs and death - severe weakness and difficulty in breathing * deadly food poisoning. * food intoxication. * form of food poisoning caused by exposure to a toxin called botulin. * has very different symptoms from other types of food poisoning. * hazard in oil-coated low acid foods. * is among the most serious types of food poisoning. * is an intoxication of the bacteria clostridium botulinum - invisible, odorless and tasteless microorganism that has the potential to be lethal * is caused by a powerful exotoxin - toxin that is produced by a bacterium - characterized by acute onset of flaccid paralysis - common in some regions of the country and extremely rare in others - difficult to treat - diseases - essentially a type of poisoning - feared in canning because the bacteria that cause it thrive in a liquid environment * is food poisoning produced by a bacteria - gastrointestinal disorder - most often is found in canned foods, especially home canned * is one of the most life-threatening bacteria in canned foods - serious illnesses that can result from a contaminated food source - toxic poisons knows to man - rare, but it can be fatal - so rare that it is often misdiagnosed - the most dangerous, but fortunately the rarest, type of food poisoning - usually more common in the warmer months - very rare, but it is deadly * life-threatening illness. * occurs from eating food contaminated with a toxin produced by some clostridia - when birds eat food or drink water containing botulism toxin - worldwide * paralyzes the voluntary muscles in birds, leading to drowning or asphyxiation. * proliferates in unsterilized canned goods. * rare but deadly kind of food poisoning - potentially fatal disease that is caused by contaminated food items - serious foodborne disease - very serious form of food poisoning * rare, but serious paralytic illness that can be fatal - serious, paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin - life-threatening form of food poisoning * requires an anaerobic environment to survive. * results after the decaying animal or plant material containing the toxin is consumed - in a neuromuscular paralysis * serious disease caused by one of the deadliest poisons there is - form of poisoning that can affect children and adults alike - pathogenic disease that leads to paralysis of the muscles * serious, often fatal form of food poisoning. * severe form of food poisoning caused by bacteria * spreads by transmission of toxin through a bird-maggot cycle. ### deadly food poisoning \| botulism: Infant botulism * concern for children under one year of age. * is caused by eating the spores of the botulinum bacterium - rare in Canada * is the most common form of botulism - type of botulism now reported in the United States - treated in a hospital in virtually all cases ### deadly hunting weapons: Cheetah cub * are deadly hunting weapons - vulnerable, particularly to other predators, such as lions and hyenas * spend a lot of time playing and gearing up to learn how to stalk and catch prey.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### deadly poison: Chlorine gas * Some chlorine gases burn throats * are chlorine * deadly poison. * greenish yellow. * irritates mucous membranes and burns the skin. * is greenish-yellow and combines readily with nearly all other elements - heavy, so it settles down on the water's surface - highly lethal - more likely to be released in hot water - the most efficient and least expensive sanitizer - toxic and corrosive - used for chlorination * is used to achieve disinfection of bacteria and other water borne organisms - reduce the magnesium content during smelting - utilized for disinfection * powerful, possibly lethal irritant. * produced by volcanoes can contribute to ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere. * reacts with lignin to create certain compounds that can be potentially harmful. * respiratory irritant which affects the mucous membranes - irritant, which can be fatal after a few deep breaths ### debatings: Political debate * are debatings - located in television * is all about conflict and argument - more a question of the stress and focus of policy than of ideology	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Debt * Most debts are unsecured debts, which are, in a sense, ordinary debts. * affects women most because their lives encompass all aspects of life. * also causes an increase of economic migration. * are liabilities - obligation * become assets. * can paralyze people from moving forward. * causes undue stress which can escalate into many physical as well as mental health problems. * creates political, social and economic instability throughout the world - social unrest and war and also contributes to immigration * denominated in foreign currency, net of swaps, is broken down by currency. * drains resources from vital services. * form of slavery, in principle * has a tax impact because interest is deductible for tax purposes - way of preventing home maintenance and auto repairs - no meaning by itself, but only in relation to income and resources * includes all liabilities, whether short term or long term. * is an amount owed as of a certain date - investment - obligation against a borrower's future earnings * is classified as either real estate or nonreal estate - foreign and domestic, using debt holder residency criteria - debt, whether it's a family or the government - measured by general government gross debt - more than simply borrowing and owing money - mortgages, outstanding credit card bills and other major loans - one of the mechanisms used by big business and government to control ordinary people - something that goes on quickly, but getting it paid down takes years * is the accumulated deficits going back over the years - accumulation of deficits over time - fire of investing - greatest threat to financial security, followed only by waste - inability to pay our bills, in full, at the end of each month - means through which the globalisation process has impacted on Southern Africa - most widely used external source of capital - use of someone else's capital for a fixed cost - wealth equivalent of fat * is what causes people to go into bankruptcy - diverts resources from health and education spending - is owed * leads to destruction of the environment. * loan by a bank. * low risk investment, typically made by banks. * lowers a firm s risk of financial distress. * makes up the difference between income and expense. * millstone around the neck of the poorest countries. * necessity of an industrial economy. * places a heavy burden on the development process of many developing countries. * promise to pay, and a promise moral obligation. * remains a problem in many middle-income developing countries as well. * significant cause of hunger and poverty in developing countries. * still means that children of the poor are dying of preventable disease. * tool to be used wisely for such things as buying a house. * underpins real estate values, consumption, capital equipment purchase, business expansion, etc. ### debt: Bad debt * Bad Debts are deductible from gross income in the year the debt becomes worthless - occur when a firm is unable to collect from some credit customers * are debts. Consumer debt * is also a well known source of marital stress and anxiety - debt that is incurred for personal or household purposes - the worst kind of debt because the product one buys is usually consumed * major factor in personal bankruptcies. * reflects wealth.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### debt: Debt bondage * is common among the trafficking victims - practiced in many parts of the world, particularly in South Asia + Crime in Russia, Overview, Sexual and labor trafficking * The trafficking is multidimensional and it involves both commercial sexual exploitation and labor exploitation. Russia is a significant source of women trafficked to over 50 nations. Men are trafficked internally and from Central Asia for forced labor in the construction and agricultural industries. Debt bondage is common among the trafficking victims. Arms trafficking has become a significant problem in Russia following the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Debt financing * discusses where and how to get a business loan, and the types of loans available. * is the most common form of small business financing. * loan with interest and repayment provisions. Excessive debt * is part of a vicious circle from which many countries can barely escape. * symptom of our attitudes and a product of our behaviors. External debt * is one of the highest in the world on a per capita basis. * problem for highly indebted poor countries. Foreign debt * are a major drain on the economy. * is classified by type of debt holder and type of debt instrument - referred to also as external debt * major contributor in most of the less developed nations to significant inflation. International debt * condemns hundreds of millions of people to live in poverty. * is complex in size and scope - seen as an issue that is hampering development in the developing world<\|endoftext\|>### debt: Loan * Is money borrowed off an organisation. * amounts gradually increase in size with each loan cycle to allow businesses to grow. * are a form of student financial aid - source of borrowed money that a student repays with interest - debts - dollars that the student borrows from lending institutions and repays with interest * are financial aid awards which require repayment - that require repayment * are funds that are advanced to help students meet their educational costs - can be borrowed at relatively low interest rates - have to be paid back, usually after a student has graduated or left school - long-term loans available through banks, credit unions, and other lending institutions - monies that have to be repaid in the future * are monies that students borrow to help pay their education costs - can borrow and repay with interest * are the most common form of financial aid in medical school - source of financial aid - type of financial aid * can help parents start a business instead of forcing their daughters to sell their bodies. * increase the rate of spending. * noun, where the verb lend is required. ### debt \| loan: Bank loan * are fixed payments - the primary source of debt capital for small businesses - vital to society because they help spur the process of economic development * play a similar role in establishing the creditworthiness of households. ### debt \| loan \| bank loan: Commercial loan * bank loan * provide working and investment capital to small businesses. ### debt \| loan \| consumer loan: Auto loan * consumer loan * make up more than half of all retail installment credit. Home loan * Home Loans Save time and money by comparison shopping for a mortgage online. * are consumer credit - loans that are taken for the purpose of buying a house * is consumer credit + Loan, Types of loan, Home loans: Money * Home loans are secured loans. Installment credit * can become a form of budgeting for some persons. * encompasses longer term credit with structured payment plans, such as car loans. - the usual way to pay for a car or make other major purchases	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### debt \| loan: Interlibrary loan * cooperative system by which libraries share materials with each other. * is always a transaction between libraries. * is the borrowing of materials from one library by another library - process used to borrow and lend materials with other libraries * mechanism for different libraries to share materials. * process involving transactions based on agreements between libraries. * service based on courtesy between libraries. Payday loan * are high-cost, short term loans that use a borrower's personal check as collateral. * are small, short-term loans at extremely high interest rates - made by check cashers at extremely high interest rates - very popular in American continents * represent the worst kind of usury and exploitation of desperate consumers. + Loan, Types of loan, Payday loans: Money * Payday loans are given on the basis of employment and income.<\|endoftext\|>### debt \| loan: Personal loan * are loans - often the only form of debt financing available to a startup company - unsecured loans that come in either a lump sum or a revolving line of credit * is any purpose loan. + Loan, Types of loan, Secured and unsecured loans: Money * Because of the high risk involved, unsecured loans are given out in smaller amounts and have higher interest rates. The lenders raise the interest rates in an effort to recover their money as quickly as possible. Most personal loans are unsecured loans. Unsecured loan * are loans that are given without pledges of repayment. + Loan, Types of loan, Secured and unsecured loans: Money * Unsecured loans are loans that are given without pledges of repayment. This means that the borrower is not required to provide security to get the loan. Unsubsidized loan * are loans in which the student is responsible for the interest which accrues. * charge interest during in school periods. * increase the availability of funds. * require a student to make quarterly interest payments while attending college. Personal debt * falls as a percentage of family income as family budgets improve. * is the most serious problem that most people face today - what is really screwing people Public debt * are debts. * remains a constraint on the economy. Secured debt * are debts that are secured by real or personal property - obligations associated with specific items of property - where the creditor has collateral * is debt that is secured by something tangible Subordinated debt * is generally in the form of bonds, while most bank loans are senior debt. * way to remove a bank's incentive to go for broke. Total debt * includes all interest bearing debt. * is divided by net worth. * starts to rise in relationship to equity. Unsecured debt * are debts where no collateral was placed on a loan to obtain credit - money obligations for which the creditors hold no lien - things such as credit cards, hospital bills and doctor bills - virtually all other debts owed * is any debt that has no collateral backing the loan - what credit cards are for ### decidual cells: Adjacent cell * are decidual cells. * interact through light interception at low sun angles. Decker * are artifacts. * is an artifact ### declines: Neglect * can be a form of violence against transgender peoples - on a physical, educational, or emotional level * is declines - inattention * refers to the failure to provide for the physical and emotional needs of the child - needed, age-appropriate care * teaches children that they are uninteresting and unimportant. * varies in degree, and it can affect some children more profoundly than others. ### declines \| neglect: Benign neglect * is an oxymoron. * is the keyword in duckweed cultivation - secret to long-term investing success	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### declines \| neglect: Child neglect * can also have fatal consequences - be chronic, and threaten the growth and the development of the child * complex and multi-faceted type of maltreatment. * increases in states that cut their welfare benefit levels. * is abuse - also one form of child abuse - as lethal as physical abuse - harmeds - human activities - negligent treatment which threatens the child's health or welfare - probably more common than direct physical abuse - the failure to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, or love to a child * is the most common form of child maltreatment - popular manifestation of methamphetamine usage Medical neglect * can result in poor overall health and compounded medical problems. * is also difficult to study since more than one factor affects medical compliance - the outright denial or refusal to provide needed medcial care to a person Physical neglect * includes the failure to give the child adequate food, clothing or supervision. * is the type of abuse that happens most often. Decoration * Make decorations from items found in nature. * draws attention. * has big impact * includes sections. * is an artifact - awards - located in parties - traditional Oaxacan art ### decoration: Adornment * are another form of appearance - illusions, and illusions have no place in the heavens * is decoration. ### decoration \| adornment: Furbelow * have nothing to do with fur. * is adornment Pendant * are adornment - jewelry - just larger earrings, generally, even when they're wrapped around a stone of some sort - part of necklaces * can be in various shapes, such as hearts, bottles, saber teeth and chili peppers - come in various shapes such as hearts, bottles, balls, saber teeth, and chili peppers Shoulder board * are also worn on bridge coats and reefers. * is adornment Tassel - artifacts - different colors depending on the college or school conferring the degree - panicles - parts * can be in the same or contrasting color. * sprout from the top of each corn plant and are the source of pollen for the crop. * vary from scarf to scarf. * vary in color according to majors - use and color ### decoration \| architectural ornament: Foliation * are applications - parallel to the axial plane of the phacolith - production - stratification * common texture in most sedimentary rocks. * develops in response to directed stress during metamorphism. * is an architectural ornament - the result of a directed pressure	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration: Band * Many bands write music for the sake of music. * Most bands have guitars - use volume and speed to relate energy to an arena audience * Some bands appear to choose their names from myths and ancient religions. * Some bands are part of coats - garments - underwears - partnerships that employ side musicians - say things that never ring true or really ever happen - belts - capable of record albums - eclectics - families that bring their talents together to express their hearts with song and melody - found among foraging societies - groups of clans * are located in shows - theaters - weddings - loops - metal rings that go around the back teeth - musical groups - organizations - part of garments - ranges - restraint - stripes - the result of different minerals that form alternating layers in the rock * have gaps - trumpets - width * lead singers. * make noise. * play music. * show types. * social group + Death metal: Heavy metal subgenres * Death metal' is a style of heavy metal that is a very fast, brutal and energetic. It has very harsh singing. Most death metal has very fast guitar and drum beats. It is a music focused mainly on drums and guitars. The lyrics in death metal sometimes involve topics such as death, war and pain. Some bands choose to write about philosophy or religion. Some bands try to write about things that other death metal bands do not write about such as ancient history. Death metal vocalists usually grunt, growl or scream. + Folk metal * Different bands play folk metal music in different ways. A lot of different instruments are also used. Many bands have six or more members so they can play many different instruments at the same time. A few bands also use keyboards to make the sound of folk instruments. Lyrics in folk metal are normally about nature, fantasy, mythology and history. + Revolver (album): The Beatles albums :: 1966 albums :: Pop rock albums * Revolver' came out while the Beatles were on a concert tour. Bands normally perform songs from their latest album as a part of a concert. Strangely, the Beatles did not perform any 'Revolver' songs on tour, but instead played the same music as on earlier tours. This got them criticism from some listeners. The tour also turned out to be the band's last. They played their final public concert in San Francisco, California on August 29, 1966. + Trombone, Types * The 'bass trombone' is different from the tenor trombone because it has one or two triggers, and has a larger bell, which makes it sound better in lower octaves. Most bands have only one bass trombonist. Usually, if a song does not have a bass trombone part, the bass trombonist reads off the 3rd or 4th trombone part. ### decoration \| band: Black band * can develop on white birch as a result of a healing reaction to sapsucker injury. * causes total coral populations to die in about two months.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration \| band: Clique * Some cliques are more dominant than others - control smaller cliques in a given region * also form around certain clubs or activities. * are a challenge to positive women working with women relationship - fact of life in the nations schools - stress response, a symptom - way of coping in an intimidating and often unstable situation - casual associations of kids, generally with the same interests - friendship groups made of people who like each other's company - inward-turned groups - smaller crowds - support groups made up of people who believe in the same things * can be one of the most hated things that people remember about high school - liked things about high school life - grow rapidly or slowly * determine many things. * have a huge influence on high school life - varied status * is sets. * seem to get better with age. * sometimes form.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration \| band: Cohort * are companies - individuals who have birth years in the same generation - part of legion - simply people participating in an experience together - subsets of populations composed of individuals of similar age * refers to a group of students who remain together in more than one class. Coterie * are the most stable unit within the colony. * usually contain an adult male, one or more adult females and their young offspring. Dark band * are regions of destructive interference. * correspond to summer, making it possible to determine the season in which a mammoth died. Energy band * are an exclusively quantum-mechanical phenomenon. * control the motion of charge carriers through the crystal. Girdle * are also absent from the cones - bands - lingerie * can offer protection from other hazards, as well. * often hold purses.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration \| band: Hardcore band * use electric guitars, electric bass guitar, drums, and a singer. + Hardcore punk, How it sounds * Hardcore band singers often sing by shouting the words of the song. Hardcore songs often sound like the singer is angry. Hardcore bands use electric guitars, electric bass guitar, drums, and a singer. The electric guitars in hardcore bands are distorted, noisy, and fuzzy because the guitarists are using electronic boxes called distortion pedals. Some hardcore guitarists have changed the tuning of their guitar strings so they play notes that are lower than those a normal guitar can play. Live band * perform blues and contemporary music. * play music. Metal band * Some metal bands are so timeless and classic, they span many generations. * approach their music as epic struggle. Oligoclonal band * are common - sometimes present * indicate that IgG represents antibodies to specific antigens. Rock band * Most rock bands play tear-coated blues. * are bands - little coalitions that groupies and fans want to join - located in concerts<\|endoftext\|>### decoration \| band: Rubber band * Some rubber bands have physical principles. * are bands. * are located in cabinets - desks * become sticky and eventually harden, leaving behind a solid residue attached to paper. * can break the edges of fragile pages - cause the forms to curl - hold parts together while glueing * degrade, sticking to paper, causing it to degrade, and staining it. * go through the perforations found at the base of the rotating part of the clinostat. * lose their elasticity over time, become hard, and adhere to the surface of paper. * make noise. School band * refer to the groups consisting student players in school. + Concert band, Classification, School Bands: Musical groups * School bands refer to the groups consisting student players in school. In elementary, middle, high school and university, there are many students playing wind instruments for a concert or event. People included here also can be divided into two groups. Playing them as their hobbies or studying them as their majors.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration \| band: Stretch mark * appear in brown, red, and pink in color. * are an example of scars caused by weight change or growth - diseases - most common in pregnant women - partial tears in the skin resulting from the stress of overweight or pregnancy - scars caused by excessive stretching of the skin - tiny tears in the dermis that occur when the skin is stretched excessively * can also occur during adolescence or periods of weight gain - appear when there is rapid stretching of the skin - worsen in tightened skin * occur in the middle layer of the skin called the dermis - layer, called the dermis - when the skin is stretched too much over a short period of time * represent torn tissue.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration \| band: Wedding ring * are an important investment, as well as a personal symbol of love. * are located in boxs - churchs - fingers - jewelry stores - weddings - made of gold - often bands - popular objects of superstition - used for symbols * can be a traditional type, possible a family heirloom or perhaps a birthstone. * have no end and no beginning, signifying eternity. * represent a form of a magical amulet. ### decoration \| band \| wedding ring: Vicious circle * is positive feedback * wedding ring. Emblem * act like words, they have direct verbal translations. * are designs - pictures made of wool chenille - substitutes for words - universally known symbols * includes sections. ### decoration \| emblem: Chevron * are badges - charge * is an emblem Coat of arms * Coats of Arms are the personal property of the bearer. * Coats of arms are hereditary, and are normally only passed down through the male side of the family - belong to individuals - have no official registry in France * Many coats of arms go back in some families for a number of generations. Cupid * are emblems - planets * is an emblem * is the mythical matchmaker who carries bows and arrows - son of Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty * is the son of the goddess Aphrodite or Venus - of love and is always part of celebration of love and lovers * stems from the Latin word cupitas which means desire. * symbolizes desire for the love of another person.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration \| emblem: Flag * Most flags embody a five-pointed star somewhere in their symbolism. * Some flags consist of horizontal bands. * are a symbol of projected power - an important part of everyone's history - capable of waves - emblems - important visual objects that all have color, composition, and logic - in the shape of a parallelogram, while pennants are very short triangles - insignias * are located in classrooms - countries * are more than a piece of colored cloth - just symbols * are part of deers - dogs - powerful symbols of identification - signals that processes give to each other * are single bit numbers used to indicate different conditions - letters that modify the program's behavior * are symbols meaning many things to different people - of segregation and have no right to exist - tails - the first recognizeable sign of a foreign nation - visual signals - wild irises that grow by water * can change in their impact dramatically when transposed from paper to cloth. * come in varying sizes, fabrics and prices. * consist of equal horizontal stripes - stripe stripes - symbolic designs and colors portrayed on cloth or other material * fly in the wind and the water shimmers with a reflection on the surface. * have at least one color - different colour - images * is an emblem * mean different things to different people and meanings can change over time. * represent teams, countries, states, clubs, churches, and cities. * signify sovereignty, historically and universally.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration \| emblem \| flag: Banner * are currently the primary form of Internet and interactive advertising - graphic advertisements with brief text which are placed on a web page - letterbox-shaped adverts, usually animated, and they appear at the top of a Web page - located in demonstrations - low cost signage for businesses and events - small advertisements usually located on the top or bottom of any web site * are the most common form of online advertisements - type of Web ad, and they come in a wide variety of sizes - preferred way of advertising on the internet - primary form of interactive advertising - rectangular advertisements at the top of a web page which promote a web site - usually images that are used as an advertising link to a site * show images. * are the informative ones that are placed on talk pages. He thought that he was adding the banner. Ads should stay somewhere else, like in userspace or the WikiProject's page. Bearded iris * Some bearded irises show unusual petal-like projections at the ends of the beards. * are among the few flowers to come in a true black - easy to grow * are one of the most common perennials in the home garden - popular and widely grown perennials in the home landscape - the most popular irises * have the caterpillarlike adornment on each fall, the outer, petal-like sepal. * is an example of a plant that produces rhizomes. * perform best in well-drained soils in full sun. Flag burning * has nothing to do with protecting the right to destroy property. * is an offensive act meant to stir intense emotions - protected political speech * rare but powerful and important form of free speech. National flag * Many national flags boast the color green, often as a symbol of agriculture or forests. * Most national flags use one or more of only seven basic colors. * are among the most recent kinds of flags - emblems * are located in countries - post offices - often powerful political symbols - of a country * indicate the languages written in. * is an emblem * represent each country and depict their economic position in the playing field. State flag * Many state flags are the same as national flags but with the country's coat of arms added. * is the flag flown by the government of a country. Streamer * also produce during low light conditions. * are headlines - ionization waves which can propagate as narrow channels through regions where - part of aurora * includes sections. * is light * work when the light is low. National emblem * appear for example on 'flags'. * A 'national emblem' is an official symbol for a country. It can be an animal, plant or any other thing. National emblems appear for example on 'flags'. Epergne * are also in profusion. * is decoration	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration: Eyespot * Most eyespots contain pigment - red pigment * Some eyespots help sunlight. * are found in nearly all major animal groups - marking - of equal distance from the outer edge of wing * can only distinguish light from dark. * causes small, round spots with a brown border surrounded by a a yellow halo. * consists of a photoreceptor protein which absorbs light energy. * occurs in cool, moist climates where fall-sown cereals predominate. * present in adults are functionless. + Evolution of the eye, Early stages of eye evolution: Eye :: Evolutionary biology * The earliest light sensors were photoreceptor proteins. They are eyespots, found in protists. Eyespots can only distinguish light from dark. This is enough for photoperiodism and daily synchronization of circadian rhythms. They cannot distinguish shapes or determine the direction light is coming from. * Eyespots are found in nearly all major animal groups. The 'Euglena's eyespot, called a 'stigma', is at the front. Its red pigment shades a collection of light sensitive crystals. Together with the leading flagellum, the eyespot allows the organism to move in response to light to assist in photosynthesis, and to predict day and night, the primary function of circadian rhythms. ### decoration \| eyespot: Sharp eyespot * begins as a gray colored lesion on the lower leaf sheath. * can kill tillers or entire plants.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration: Finial * are decoration - the decorative top of the pinnacles or towers * come in onions, parrots, cherubs or flowers. * is decoration + Washington National Cathedral: Anglican Cathedrals :: Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C. * Washington D.C. The earthquake knocked off some of the cross-shaped finial stones. Finials are the decorative top of the pinnacles or towers. One pinnacle is leaning to the side. The inside of the cathedral did not receive any serious damage from the earthquake.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration: Freckle * Some freckles are part of elephants - necks - pachyderms - penises - skin - change over time * are also responsive to laser therapy - smaller and are scattered over sun-exposed skin - an autosomal recessive trait - characterization - clusters of pigment-producing cells, called melanocytes * are common in people with blond or red hair - on the front legs and muzzle - diseases - dominant and homozygous or heterozygous - flat and they gradually darken in sunlight and tend to fade in winter - lentigos - located in fingers - more common in people with blond or red hair - part of skin - patches of melanin that have accumulated in a certain area - simply darkenings of the top layer of skin, with no potential for malignancy - small spots of melanin - solid objects - usually small brown flat spots of the skin that are in sun exposed areas * can increase over the span of the chinchillas life. * have a different origin. * includes sections. * is the result of genetic engineering. * shows no aggression, even with food or bones. * tend to be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait - more pronounced in childhood - fade in the absence of sunlight - increase when exposed to sunlight and decrease during the winter months * usually develop in persons with light complexions. Frill * are adornment - plates * have functions - many other functions	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration \| garnish: Topping * Some toppings contain more fat and calories than some ice creams. * are another major source of fat in fast food items - garnish - part of dishs * is garnish + Soba, Serving soba, Common soba dishes: Noodles * Like many Japanese noodles, soba noodles are often served drained and chilled in the summer, and hot in the winter with a soy-based dashi broth. Extra toppings can be added onto both hot and cold soba. Toppings are chosen to reflect the seasons and to balance with other ingredients. Most toppings are added without much cooking, although some are deep-fried. Most of these dishes may also be prepared with udon. Glaze * are coating - essentially glasses, but glasses with a very special quality - often earthy and the shapes amorphic - paint treatments used to fill small surface scratches and swirl marks - polish - very ancient as is glass * can affect the finished taste and texture of the crust as well as the appearance. * come from materials dug in Japan and then mixed with others from around the world. * includes sections. * is finish * used for ceramic ware can be a source of lead. Graffiti * Some graffiti does include figures or abstract forms - is gang related * can be a sign that crime problem - very difficult to remove, depending on the type of paint used * forces communities to spend millions of dollars to cover or remove graffiti. * is decoration * publicizes control of a certain area of town by a specific gang. Graffito * are decoration. * are located in bridges - bus stops * includes sections. Jewellery * British variant of the word Jewelry. * Most jewellery is made to high-light the beauty of the gems. * Some jewellery is plated to give it a shiny, reflective look or to achieve a desired colour. * has high values * is adornment - now the dominant market for gold - something that touches a woman - the pure feeling of warmth and fulfillment * sensitive commodity given special attention during customs clearance. ### decoration \| jewellery: Bangle * are adornment - an integral part of the traditional Indian jewellery - bands - thin glass bracelets that are especially popular with married women in India * occupy a special place in the heart of Indian women.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration \| jewellery: Bead * Most beads have color. * Some beads are plastic for their color - look like beads * Use hands-on materials to model how sequencing works. * are an important part of a communicative system in all African societies - ceramic on a rawhide cord * are glass, bone, metal or shell - wood, metal - jewelry - lightweight faceted plastic, look like crystal, but without the weight - like heishi beads - small cylindrical - of plastic and come in all different colors, shapes and sizes - or have been made in every country of the world - ornaments - perhaps one of the earliest forms of Native American art - several sizes and shapes - silver in color - string - the classical way to add weight and shine to a fly - traditionally part of ritual exchanges - where the symbols are for dots * come in a great variety of shapes and styles and are now mostly worn for aesthetic reasons - all shapes, sizes and colors - many different colors and shapes - various shapes and sizes * fountain-type geyser. * get better with age, like women and wine. * is also a term applied to wood moldings when adding detail * prototype system for the graphically-based exploration of information. * run the gamut from plastic and glass to bone and shell. * serve as decorative items on many masks. * speak the language of love. ### decoration \| jewellery \| bead: Plastic bead * Most plastic beads are rough and many have sharp edges. * are located in containers. * embedded at the site of a developing limb bud can have the same effect. * keep the lenses from touching each other. Cufflink * are accessories - connectors - fasteners * is jewellery	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration \| jewellery: Earring * Concentrate on styles that sweep upward, pulling the viewer's eye up. * Look for earrings that are wider at the bottom than the top. * also catch on clothing and other objects, resulting in torn earlobes. * are a combination of gold, silver, and magenta - adjustable to pierced or clips - big but light in weight - brass with surgical stainless steel earwires * are clip backs - on, and climb up the ear - clip-ons with screw backs - clipbacks, designed to match * are for pierced ears - or non -pierced ears - leaf shaped white plastic * are located in ear lobes - one of the most versatile forms of jewelry - the type that have sets both on the front and back with clip between the rows - two smaller fluorite beads separated by sterling silver seed beads - unsuitable for piercings on other parts of the body * are used for adornment - vanity * come in pierced earring backs - standard with either surgical steel post or wires for pierced ears - with five pairs of stones * feature surgical stainless steel wires, posts, or clips. * have latching backs with two different colored pearls - small crystal faceted drops - sterling French-style ear wires * have surgical steel posts for pierced ears * includes sections. * is jewellery * match and are for pierced ears. ### decoration \| jewellery \| earring: Drop earring * are very sexy because they accentuate the neck, and diamond studs light up the face. * is an earring Jewel * are companies - located in japans - people - the end result of a process begun billions of years ago when the Earth was first formed * symbolize the inner self as well as the unborn child.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration \| jewellery \| jewel: Diamond * All Diamonds are rare,but some are more rare than others-and therefore more valuable. * All diamonds are beautiful, irrespective of their colour - rare, but some are more rare than others - and therefore more valuable - have minute fractures and fissures * Every diamond product of nature and is therefore unique. * Many diamonds also conduct electricity well also - contain crystals of other minerals * Most Diamonds have a trace of yellow or brown body color. * Most diamonds are electrical insulators but extremely efficient thermal conductors - slightly yellow or brown, and are graded by how closely they approach colorless * Most diamonds conduct conductivity - thermal conductivity * Most diamonds contain inclusions such as mineral traces formed during the crystallization process - some inclusions that can only be seen under magnification * Most diamonds contain tiny identifying marks called inclusions - inclusions that make each diamond unique * Most diamonds contain very natural birthmarks known as inclusions - small natural inclusions - tiny birthmarks known as inclusions - tiny, natural birthmarks known as inclusions - visible non-diamond inclusions and crystal flaws - have a hint of yellow or brown * Most diamonds have at least a trace of yellow or brown body color - trace of yellow or brown bodycolor - bonds - properties - rigid bonds - small inclusions, usually small spots of carbon - unusual properties - what gemologists call inclusions, or imperfections in their internal structure - range in colour from white, or colourless, to yellow - reflect light - show a little color - used as gems are transparent and colourless or nearly so * Most diamonds used in jewelry appear white - are nearly colorless with faint yellow or brown tints * Some diamonds are as large as three carats. * Some diamonds are produced by chemical vapor deposition - conduct heat * Some diamonds contain a strange, rectangular latticework of radiation-stained hollow tubes - natural internal black spots - have degrees - occupy vary habitats - owe their color to laboratory irradiation * absorbs twice as much heat as copper per degree of temperature change. * adorn the fingers, necks, wrists and earlobes of many people around the world. * alone account for more than half of export earnings. * also amplify the qualities of any other stone it accompanies - can withstand ultra-high pressures - come in unusual colours such as pink and green - occur in colors such as brown, orange, pink, etc - possess an extremely high refractive index and fairly high dispersion * are Guinea's second largest export, after bauxite. * are a commodity in world trade - crystalline form of pure carbon - geological marvel - mineral form of carbon but are very different from graphite - natural kind - naturally occurring mineral, one of two crystalline forms of the element Carbon - special, luxury item and are meant to bring pleasure * are a type of crystal - rock - valuable export - wonder of nature * are also Arkansas' state gem - highly heat resistant, but they can be burned if subjected to prolonged high heat - laser drilled and then filled with glass or some other substance * are an example of a nonrenewable resource - important source of revenues to Angola, and are only second to petroleum - artifacts - blue - by far the most important source of income for Botswana - carbon, though they little resemble graphite, their elemental twin - certainly the most precious of all nature's creations - clears - cold to the touch - color graded by being compared to a set of master stones - colorless to a slightly yellow or brownish tint - common in today's engagement rings - concentrated by weathering - created by pressure * are crystals formed almost entirely of carbon - out of carbon - crystals, crystals being the ultimate form of symmetry in nature - cut with water the softest substance always shapes the hardest - durable and the hardest material known - excellent conductors, and are cold to the touch * are extremely hard and have a brilliant sparkle - hard, but also brittle and can be split up by a single blow - found in all colors, but diamonds most commonly occur in shades of yellow and brown - generally more valuable then amethysts - hard while graphite is soft - jewels - just carbon atoms arranged into a crystal structure, which very simple design * are located in drill bits - jewellers - jewelry stores - mines - lumps of coal that have been under pressure for years - made of carbon - many millions of years old - materials - mined in Canada and Arkansas - more expensive than garnets because, among other reasons, they are more rare - natural resources - naturally available in almost every spectrum of the rainbow * are one of the crystalline forms of carbon - few gemstones with a consistent supply - hardest materials known - particularly lucky when worn on the left side of the body - playing cards - precious stones - pure carbon crystals * are rare and are found largely in Africa - elements - since only a few have ever made the tricky journey up to the surface - real family assets - semiconductor - slightly overlapping diamond-shaped blotches running down the middle of the back - so hard because of the shape of a diamond's structure - solids - special gifts due to their glamour, rarity, durability and beauty - stronger than graphite because they have a - synonymous with romance, engage-ments, weddings and enduring love * are the dominant exploited mineral - gem-form of carbon crystals * are the hardest known mineral - natural substance on Earth - material known to man - mineral in existence and are used as cutting instruments * are the hardest natural mineral on earth - substance known to man - naturally formed substance known to man - objects on Earth - of all gemstones * are the hardest substance known because they have a VERY tight crystal structure * are the most common gemstone - famous of gems - important export earner - oldest gemstones in creation - ones that glow, being hollow of any obstructions to the divine light * are the only controlled commodity in the world - gems used to cut other gems and other diamonds - rarest, hardest, most valuable gems in the world - rich cousins of graphite, both crystalline forms of pure carbon - second most important mineral derived currently from Angola - treasures of the earth * are the ultimate gift of love - symbol of romance - world's most popular gemstones - traditionally the most popular stone for engagement rings - unique in their purpose and powerful in function - unique, but they are also a graded commodity * are used for anniversary gifts - attraction - cuttings - drills - giving - shows - wedding rings - useful for several geological purposes - usually colorless * are valuable because they are rare and hard to make - scarce - valued according to their cut, color, carat and clarity * are very effective electrical insulators , but also very good conductors of heat - transportable and very liquid - white hot * are, in fact, pure carbon, with nothing else present. * attract and hold onto grease, lotion, etc. * believes that enriched environments unmistakably influence the brain's growth and learning. * blades for grinding, cutting and crack chasers. * bring prosperity in a lot of producing countries. * can also be gray, yellow, brown, green, orange, lavender, and even black - form under other naturally occurring high-pressure conditions - travel to marine deposits * can be cold, whereas pearls, being organic, are warm - from ten to hundreds times harder than corundum - of any color - fluoresce in a number of colors, but generally all but blue are to be avoided - get abrasions or even chipped through normal wear and tear - range from colorless, which are extremely rare, to light yellow in color - scratch other diamonds * can scratch other jewelry and each other, so store separately - as well as each other * change depending on the size of buildings. * clearly satisfy less important needs than water, which is essential to life. * come from Zaire, South Africa and Botswana. * come in a range of colors - variety of colors, from yellow to brown, red to blue and so on - wide range of colours - different colours - every color of the rainbow, plus clear, grey, brown, and black - fancy colours - many different forms and in many colors - various colors such as red, blue, green, black and pink - to the surface through volcanic eruptions * consist of carbon atoms each being bound to four others as indicated by the blue lines. * derive their unique value from consumers' association of the gem with love and commitment. * differ also from one area to another in quality. * dominate when it comes to engagement rings. * form at great depth, well below the crust - deep in the earth under extreme pressure and heat - from carbon that is placed under extreme pressure, and high temperatures, over eons * give faith, purity, life, joy, innocence and repentance. * grow in what are called cleavage planes. * have a grain similar to the grain in wood. * have a high dispersion - refractive index and dispersion - very high luster * have an affinity for grease and literally collect oils in dishwater - isometric crystal structure - appearances - aura Diamonds have aura - hardness * have internal features, called inclusions, and surface irregularities, called blemishes - the capability of producing more brilliance than any other gemstone - value mainly in exchange * occur in old volcanic vents, pipes or in placer deposits - various forms, including the diamond proper, bort, ballas, and carbonado - most often as euhedral or rounded octahedra and twinned octahedra known as macles - naturally in a wide range of colors, some more attractive than others * range from colorless to light yellow - very rare pinks, blues, and greens * range in color from colorless to yellow - price depending on quality * represent actions that process information flows-in and gives out processing result - relationships between entities * retain value. * rise to the Earth's surface in pipes of molten rock, or magma, from great depths. * shine the brighter for being strewn among stones. * simple game of bidding for cards. * slices rapidly through ice because it transmits heat from the fingers holding it. * slows light to a remarkable degree, and ranks high in refractive index. * sparkle as a result of total internal reflection. * start out as lumps of coal, usually deep within a mountain. * symbolize knowledge - virtue, wealth, durability, and status * take many years to form. * vary from a fraction of one carat up to a very rare couple of thousand. + Carbon, Types of carbon * Graphite, with clay, is in pencils. It is very soft. The carbon atoms in it make rings, which are on top of each other and slide very easily. Diamonds are the hardest natural mineral. They are mostly of interest to science. Carbon nanotubes are very hard, so they might be used in armor. Nanotubes might be useful in nanotechnology. There are 10 million known carbon compounds - Where Carbon Is, Carbon on Earth * Diamonds are rare and are found largely in Africa. Carbon is also in some meteorites. * Big diamonds are very rare, and are worth a lot of money. This is because a diamond is very useful - it is very hard and it spreads light very well. There are natural and synthetic diamonds. The earth makes natural diamonds. People make synthetic diamonds. Diamonds are the hardest natural substance known to man + Minerals, Physical properties, Crystal structure: Natural resources * Each mineral has its own type of crystal structure. In some cases, two minerals have the same chemical composition but different crystal structures. But the arrangements of the carbon atoms in these two minerals are not the same, so they have different crystal structures and very different properties. Diamonds are extremely hard and have a brilliant sparkle. Graphite is soft, gray, and dull.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration \| jewellery \| jewel \| diamond: Big diamond * are very rare , and are worth a lot of money. + Diamond: Gemstones :: Carbon :: Birthstones * Because of this, many important industries use diamonds as tools for cutting and polishing things. Many of them are clear, but some of them have colors, like yellow, red, blue, green and pink. Big diamonds are very rare, and are worth a lot of money. This is because a diamond is very useful - it is very hard and it spreads light very well. There are natural and synthetic diamonds. The earth makes natural diamonds. People make synthetic diamonds. Diamonds are the hardest natural substance known to man. Black diamond * are, additionally, often pitted and very difficult to cut. * is mined in England and desired because of it's mirror-like polish. Industrial diamond * Most industrial diamonds are used as abrasives. * are metal bonded to steel shaft. Natural diamond * have flaws - internal flaws * is limited to what is formed in nature - the hardest known mineral * single crystal in nature and has soft and hard grains. Rough diamond * are shiny, angular bits of crystal up to about one-third the size of a sugar cube. * come in different shapes and sizes.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration \| jewellery \| jewel \| diamond: Sparkler * are a major cause of eye injuries in young children - fireworks - one of the most hazardous types of fireworks - safe fireworks and can be given to children - the second highest cause of fireworks injuries that require hospitalization - very different from firecrackers * burn and can cause serious eye injurys - at such high temperatures that they burn clothing - hot enough to melt gold and are a major cause of eye injury to children * burns brightly with various colors. * can cause injuries Use sparklers outdoors and hold at arm's length - heat to temperatures that are hot enough to melt gold * generate heat and sparks. * includes sections. * produce a rain of sparks. Synthetic diamond * Some synthetic diamonds are produced by chemical vapor deposition * are artificial diamonds that have been created in a laboratory - easy for a professional jeweler to identify * containing nitrogen is usually of type Ib. * is extremely efficient for heat conduction. Uncut diamond * are for the most part indistinguishable from other stones. * hide the unique optical properties of the cut stones.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration \| jewellery \| jewel: Pearl * All pearls grow around a core. * Most pearl consists of layers - has weight - is located in oysters - occurs in oysters - pearls are color enhanced to become a specific color * Some pearl comes from oysters - has plumages * Some pearls are even bi-color - can develop in a period of six months - reflect light with a rainbow-like effect, but all have their own luster and magic. * ' are a kind of material made by mollusks, like oysters. Pearls are small and often white but sometimes in pale colors or even black. They are often round, but sometimes half-round, oval, or in different shapes. Pearls are often used for jewelry. The pearl is the birthstone for the month June * absorbs negative energy from the wearer and returns it. * appear in white, blue, cream, rose, exotic grays and blacks. * are Eternal. * are a chemical and organic gem and require a more specialized care - pink shade color * are also a product of mollusks, being developed in the shells of a number of bivalve forms - niollusks, being developed in the shells of a number of bivalve forms - available in more colors than even sapphires - delicate - famous in China and Japan - formed by secretion of a calcareous substance around irritating sand grains - hard nodular precipitates formed inside the shells of mollusks such as clams - less durable than most gems * are organic gems, products of living organisms - gemstones, forming in shellfish such as oysters and mussels - pastel micas that add lustre and a pearlescent effect and are soap grade - precious stones that only come about through struggling and hardships - riches - said to aid in inner vision and help improve self-worth * are sensitive to acids, dryness and humidity - strong chemicals like sprays, deodorants and perfumes * are the choice of brides for jewelry on their wedding day - gems that most often come to mind for weddings - most versatile piece of jewelry a woman can own - reward of hard work - specialty of the South and they come in a variety of makes, sizes and colors - uniform and are as close as possible to each other - very good when marinated or pickled - what oysters make out of an irritating piece of sand - white and are a symbol of purity * can be smooth, slightly irregular, irregular, or very irregular. * come in a wide range of colors from delicate rose white to black * come in many colors, black, blue, yellow, pink, white, and many shades in between * continue to be one of the most important pieces of jewelry in most women's wardrobe. * give strength to the heart and are often used in Ayurvedic medicine. * have a body color and overtones - long history of being treasured by people all over the world - an indefinable beauty and value - no practical value aside from use in fine jewellery - smooth, rounded crowns, while rice types are pointed - very porous surfaces * heat faster than rhinestones. * highlight a woman's coloring by contrasting with the skin. * improve with age. * is located in oceans - sea - minerals * melt in vinegar. * occur in a spectrum of shades - clams in the Rock River * produced by the molluscs in their own natural habitat are natural pearls. * producing oysters are simple creatures. * range in price from tens of thousands of dollars to under one hundred dollars. * represent beauty through suffering - love, purity and intelligence - modesty, chastity and purity * symbolize modesty and purity. * vary in size from a pin head to pigeon's egg size. ### decoration \| jewellery \| jewel \| pearl: Black pearl * are specialties and a major investment - very versatile, modern and elegant, they are the diamonds of the pearl kingdom * derive their lustrous color from the greyish-black nacre of the oyster shell. * range from medium to very dark gray and sell for high prices. * reflect light in a different way than white pearls do.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration \| jewellery \| jewel \| pearl: Cave pearl * Most cave pearls are smaller than marbles, but some have grown to be the size of a softball. * can be spherical, oval, irregularly shaped, or even shaped as cubes - grow to several inches in diameter<\|endoftext\|>### decoration \| jewellery \| jewel \| pearl: Cultured pearl * are from the oyster family in the ocean or salt water - made by tiny being purposely put into the oysters to begin making pearls - obtained by carefully inserting a tiny bit of shell or plastic into the mantle * begin as blanks cut from the shells of freshwater mussels. * come in a variety of colors from rose to black. * occur in colors from ros to black * share the same properties as natural pearls and are grown by live oysters. * show a yellowish fluorescence, natural salt-water pearls are usually inert. * tend to have a larger core or nucleus. + Pearl, Types of pearls: Gemstones :: Birthstones * Natural pearls are made by oysters accidentally, and are very rare. Cultured pearls are made by tiny being purposely put into the oysters to begin making pearls. These pearls are harvested after a few years. Freshwater pearl * are a by-product of the shell industry - either natural color, or dyed - highly affordable pearls in jewelry designing - usually smaller, from potato shape to semi-round shape * come from rivers throughout the world. * occur in many colors and are often treated to produce more evenly-colored strands. Imitation pearl * are a traditional art in Japan with a history of about a hundred years - glass or plastic beads coated with a preparation made from fish scales - man-made with glass, plastic, or organic materials * go by many names. Larger pearl * are more valuable than smaller pearls. * can take up to four years to develop. Mother of pearl * Mothers of pearl is precious stones * is the inner layer of shell - used for such decorative items as buttons, knife handles, and artistic inlays<\|endoftext\|>### decoration \| jewellery \| jewel \| pearl: Natural pearl * Many natural pearls contain blemishes that lower the pearl's value. * are extremely rare due to the polluted waters - made by oysters accidentally , and are very rare - the most expensive, followed by cultured pearls * form in freshwater and saltwater, in mollusks such as mussels, oysters and abalone. * occurring with no human assistance are extremely rare. + Pearl, Types of pearls: Gemstones :: Birthstones * Natural pearls are made by oysters accidentally, and are very rare. Cultured pearls are made by tiny being purposely put into the oysters to begin making pearls. These pearls are harvested after a few years.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration \| jewellery \| jewel: Ruby * Rubies appeal to the passionate nature and have always been associated with that emotion. * Rubies are a symbol of love - variety of corundum and the most coveted of the red gems - also useful in promoting courage and increasing energy - arguably the rarest of the truly precious stones - jewels - minerals - often heat treated to permanently improve their color and clarity * Rubies are one of the symbols of love - worlds most valuable gemstones and believed to have great powers - programming language - red to orange-red to purplish red * Rubies are the mineral corundum, which is second only to Diamond in hardness - most precious and expensive of the three - can take high heat and cold in forming themselves - come in many different shapes and sizes, providing great variety to gemstone lovers - feminist exploration of one woman's perspective in a male-dominated culture - function in producing laser beams, etc - gather and amplify energies while stimulating mental concentration - includes sections - often call forth A sensation of starlight in the tongue - prevent blood loss and schizophrenia and strengthen the heart - promote stamina, strength, and leadership - range in color from the classic deep red to pink to purple to brown - vary in color and brighten in strong light * Some rubies connect bulbs - contain iron which creates a purplish color - display a luminous star when viewed in the right light * Some rubies have chemical compositions - same chemical compositions - phosphoresce with a vivid red glow when illuminated by ultraviolet light + Carmine (color): Colors * Carmine' is the general term for a particularly deep red color. Some rubies are colored the color shown in the color chart below as 'rich carmine'. The deep red color shown at right as 'carmine' is the color of the raw unprocessed pigment, but lighter, richer, or brighter colors are produced when the raw pigment is processed, some of which are shown below. Necklace * Make number necklaces for the children to wear. * Some necklaces are made of gold. * are jewelry - part of treasure * are used for adornment - chokes - decoration - gifts - shows - vanity - well knitted, and they exhibit intricate designs * is jewellery - made of Alaskan Arctic Opal * vary from different sizes, from short to long and from narrow to wide. Precious stone * Many precious stones are translucent - owe their color to the presence of chromium compounds * Some precious stones are dull and unassuming when located in their natural environment. * are gems.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration: Jewelry * Is an art. * Make jewelry by stringing beads on dental floss. * Most jewelry contains a mixture of at least two other metals - has clarity - reflects light * Some jewelry has magical power. * Some jewelry is processed with a layer of gold which has been mechanically bonded to a base metal - thin layer of gold * also varies as one moves up in the middle class. * can also become a tourniquet when the swelling often seen in burns occurs - catch on protruding objects and lead to accidents - come in many forms, worn on any part of the body or clothing - sometimes catch on lace or other loose weaves * carries unwanted bacteria. * consists of items such as rings, watches, bracelets, chains, medallions etc. * favorite for men and women and conveys wealth, marital status and maturity. - wonderful clarity * includes sections. * is adornment - also an important part of the women's adornment - always illegal, unless worn for verified religious or medical reasons * is an elegant feature of a dancer's costume and also accentuates movement - example of an industrial design * is another symbol relating to one's social status - traditional branch of the economy - considered a shield against evils including hunger, poverty and bad luck - crafted to adorn the body - forbidden on anyone, including wedding rings and watches - forbidden, including wedding rings and watches - just a commodity, and price is determined by the market value * is located in boxs - department stores - jewelry stores - safes - suitcases - vaults - made almost exclusively from the transparent material * is made from gold, silver, bronze, amber and antique beads - shells, conch shells and sea-shell ornaments - of silver, gold or platinum and is usually set with precious stones - primarily in silver with gold detail - often a valued family heirloom - our personal link between earth culture, metal and history, nature and art - sculpture on a small scale - something most people have in common - the preferred currency of most pawn brokers - three-dimensional sculpture as well as kinetic sculpture * is used for adornment - wearing - to collateralize a loan - usually a representation of materialistic values - worn for many reasons - woven in yellow gold, white gold, silver, and in combinations of metals * is, and has always been, used for a variety of functions. * luxury item they can cut back on. * offers designs. * often contains brass plating, which can cause allergic reactions or infection - uses gemstones and precious metals * style driven industry. + Jewellery, Creation * Jewelry can be made from any material. The first jewelry was made from bone, animal teeth, wood or stone. Jewelry often uses gemstones and precious metals * Humans have made jewelry for a long time. There are many forms of jewelry worn for traditional, social or religious reasons. Jewelry can come in many forms, worn on any part of the body or clothing. Jewelry most often are rings, chains, bead strings, pendants and piercings, worn around or on different body parts ### decoration \| jewelry: Body jewelry * All body jewelry is made of the finest certified metals. * has to be made out of stainless steel to avoid allergies and infections. Estate jewelry * is anything in-between and usually previously owned. * term used to describe second-hand,or previously owned jewelry. Fine jewelry * Fine Jewelry is an on-line retailer of fine and costume jewelry. * made of solid gold and unusual high-quality gemstones tend to keep their value better. * precious possession that is designed and crafted to last a lifetime. Parhelion * Parhelia are sometimes so bright that observers are dazzled - usually occur in pairs, one on each side of the halo, each at the same altitude as the sun * are spots. * includes sections.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration: Plaque * Most plaque causes diseases - heart diseases * Some plaque consists of cell debris - plaques grow very slowly and gradually cause the artery to become more narrow * are clear zones formed in a lawn of cells due to lysis by phage - commonly the first indication of cardiovascular disease - deposits of cholesterol, other fats and substances such as calcium - like pimples - most common on the legs, arms, and chest - patches of fatty tissue that collect in the arteries and damage artery walls - similar to scars forming on skin after an injury - thickened areas of the arterial walls that eventually can block the vessel * attaches to membrane protiens and microfilaments of the cytoskeleton. * can affect both large and medium sized arteries. * can also rupture, causing debris to migrate downstream within an artery - vary in size and severity, and also in their potential to heal - appear anywhere in the central nervous system that has white matter - build up in the arteries - gum diseases * change with time, gathering cholesterol and fat, finally becoming atheromas. * come in various sizes and shapes. * consists of bacteria, food debris, and saliva. * form in the brain and cause dementia - when the protective myelin sheath is destroyed, a process called demyelination * increases tooth sensitivity. * inhibits and obstructs the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart. * is mixture - spots * mostly contain protein fragments called beta-amyloid peptide. * poison that kills nerve cells. * smooth over and shrink, allowing more blood to pass. * tends to accumulate near the gums, between the teeth, and in pits and fissures of the teeth. + Commemorative plaque, United Kingdom * In England there is the Blue Plaques scheme. Plaques are put on to buildings to commemorate their links with important people or events. The scheme has been run by English Heritage for over 140 years and is thought to be the oldest of its kind in the world.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration \| plaque: Atherosclerotic plaque * Some atherosclerotic plaques are relatively stable, and relatively unlikely to cause heart attacks. * can cause cracks or fissures in the vessel wall. * cause clinical disease by three mechanisms - narrowing of the arteries, and lead to heart attacks and strokes * continue to grow for many years. * damages the lining of an artery. * is formed when damage occurs to the lining of an artery. * rupture and expose tissue factor-rich plaque contents to blood.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration \| plaque: Dental plaque * can cause such disorders as gingivitis and pyorrhea - have a virulent effect when the immune system is being suppressed * clear, gelatinous material that allows bacteria to remain on the teeth. * collects around and between teeth. * contains the bacterium Actinomyces viscosus. * contributes to periodontal disease. * is composed of many substances including oral bacteria and food particles - formed when bacteria use our teeth as a place to grow * is hard to see unless it is stained - it's stained * is one commonly encountered biofilm - of the best known examples of a biofilm - perhaps the most well known biofilm - soft and easily removed by brushing and flossing the teeth * is the bacterial mass that adheres to and builds up on a tooth surface - key etiologic agent in the initiation of gingivitis and periodontal disease - primary cause of gingivitis in genetically-susceptible individuals * sticky substance composed of millions of bacteria. Fibrous plaque * begins as changes in the structure of the artery or fatty streaks. * prevents uniform lengthening as erection occurs. * represent the majority of atherosclerotic lesions.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration \| plaque: Pleural plaque * are abnormal collections of collagen that are attached to the parietal pleura - areas of scarring of the pleural surfaces - the scarring of the thin lining that surrounds the lungs * is more common than mesothelioma and asbestosis - recognized as a reliable marker of previous exposure to asbestos<\|endoftext\|>### decoration: Rosette * Some rosettes produce flowers - fruit * are adornment - circles of spots with a spot in the middle - deep-fried Swedish cookies sprinkled with sugar - leafs - similar to basal leaves - usually maple burls surrounded by thin wood strips * develop slowly throughout the early spring. * grow close to the ground and bear leaves averaging six inches in height. * have patterns - unique patterns * includes sections. * is adornment * reestablish during summer and early fall - nearly any time during the growing season * resume growth very early the following spring. Sequin - ornaments * is adornment * reflect light causing a distortion of the actual color. Speck * Most specks float on surfaces. * are chitin like polymers * includes sections. ### decoration \| streak: Yellow streak * are visible in the sky at sunset. * occur on green stems and branches.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration: Stripe * Most stripes vary in width. * Some stripes are part of anoraks - coats - diapers - garments - jerseys - leggings - raincoats - scarves - underwears - separated by stripes - extend from eyes * allow a fish to camouflage itself against the coral. * also blur a zebra's image as it runs from a predator. * are badges - kinds - located in streets - marking - narrow lines of color that run lengthwise down the snake's body * come in many shapes and sizes. * disappear at about one year of age. * form patterns - triangular patterns * run from snouts. * tend to fade as they grow older. * vary in length and width among individuals * wear off as zebras grow older. ### decoration \| stripe: Black stripe * Most black stripes vary in width. * cover both sides of the body, including their limbs. * run from snouts. Diagonal stripe * fall from right to left, emphasizing the fall of light. * represent the depths of the waters. Reflective stripe * are an important safety issue for night runners, bikers and boaters. * increase visibility to help ensure a safer, more productive work environment.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration: Stud * are a furniture screw that have wood screws on one end and machine treads on the opposite end - also the namesake of a type of timber framing called close studding - horses - located in walls - poker - secondary posts primarily used as nailers or decorations - stallions - the upright wood or metal members used to form the walls and partitions * includes bone cells - brains - breasts - cannon bones - chest cavities - chests - corpi - faces - ground substances - heads - hip sockets - horse's feet - horsebacks - marrow - mast cells - piluses - rib cages - skulls - sterna	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration: Sunspot * All sunspots have a strong magnetic field. * Most sunspots are roughly circular in shape - come in pairs with a magnetic field that looks somewhat like that of a bar magnet - emit radiation * Shows a current view of the sun. * Some sunspots are also visible - surrounded by a bright border * Some sunspots have fields - magnetic fields - strong magnetic fields * actually occur in groups. * also have an indirect but significant impact on life here on earth. * always come in pairs like the north and south poles on a bar magnet. * apparently are depressions in the photosphere. * appear as dark patches - spots on the sun - dim blobs because they are relatively cooler than the rest of the sun's surface - historic sites * appear dark because they are cooler than the rest of the sun's visible surface - than the surface of the sun - than the surrounding surface of the sun - in contrast to the hot, surrounding photosphere - only in contrast to surrounding hotter regions - in pairs, one the positive terminal, the other the negative terminal * appear to be dark because, compared to the surrounding photosphere, they are cooler - move across the sun's disk - where powerful magnetic fields breech the surface of the sun * are a major source of electromagnetic energy - measure of solar activity - about the size of the Earth and frequently occur in groups, as shown above - among the most prominently visible surface magnetic features * are areas of concentrated magnetic energy on the sun - high magnetic activity that appear as freckles on the sun's face - on our star where magnetic energy is concentrated * are concentrations of magnetic flux, occuring in bipolar clusters or groups - typically occurring in bipolar clusters or groups - strong magnetic fields piercing the solar photosphere - the magnetic flows through the sun's surface - cool areas on the sun s surface * are cooler areas in the photosphere produced by local changes in the magnetic field - on the sun's surface surrounded by twisted magnetic fields - regions on the photosphere - regions, as compared to the surrounding photosphere * are cooler, darker areas of strong magnetic fields - regions on the sun's surface caused by a distortion of magnetic fields - cools areas with powerful magnetic fields * are dark areas on the sun's fiery surface - that move across the surface of the sun, usually lasting a few weeks - because a * are dark because they are cooler than the surrounding photosphere - the coolest places on the sun * are dark spots on the suns surface - that migrate across the surface of the sun - darker and cooler than the rest of the solar surface - darker, cooler areas on the surface of the sun in a region called the photosphere - huge and act just like poles * are in areas located on the surface of the sun that are cooler than the surrounding areas - the millions of degrees unlike the rest of the sun - indicators of small twisted loops in the sun's magnetic field * are like high-energy lighthouses - storms, caused by magnetic fields, which are often larger than the Earth - located in sun - locations where intense magnetic fields pass through the photosphere - lower on the surface while the granules are higher * are magnetic in nature and so come in pairs, like the ends of a magnet * are magnetic storms on the photosphere that appear as dark areas - which appear from time to time on the sun - nevertheless hotter than the surfaces of many stars - patches created by strong magnetic fields on the surface of the sun - probably the most remarkable feature associated with the photosphere * are regions of stronger magnetic field - where the solar magnetic field is very strong - which are cooler and darker than surrounding material * are relatively cool areas that appear as dark blemishes on the face of the sun - as dark spots on the solar surface - magnetic storms that almost constantly tranverse the sun's face - regions within the visible surface of the sun - cool, dark features on the sun's surface that are often roughly circular * are relatively dark spots on the surface of the sun - that typically appear in groups on the surface of the sun - small but then grow larger * are sources of flares, the most violent events in the solar system - which are the most violent events in the sun - strong magnetism * are storms on the surface of the sun - that appear as dark marks on the sun * are the areas of cooler gases in the photosphere - most easily observed solar feature, and a useful subject for classroom study - precursors to solar flares and other space weather events - size of the earth and they appear in groups on the sun's surface - visual indication of the process that sends charged particles into space * are visible from Earth - in H-alpha, but their prenubras are lower in contrast then in white light - where magnetic field is strongest and field lines are closest together * can be larger than the Earth and typically last for only a few days - many times larger than the entire Earth itself - even effect nature - occur singly and in groups, and they can be of very different sizes - strictly improve resource allocation in non-convex economies * cause coronal mass ejections, otherwise known as solar flares - the effect of atmospheric disturbances - variations in solar brightness * consequently appear dark against the background of the photosphere. * consist of concentrations of strong magnetic flux. * consists of dark center umbra and outer border penumbra. * develop in a matter of hours as small pores in the intergranular region of the photosphere. * directly contribute to the reduction of the solar irradiance. * emit high levels of electromagnetic radiation * form in pairs - one at each end of the magnetic loop, and usually last for a few days - each end of the magneticloop, and usually last for a few days - where solar magnetic field lines have broken through the surface * generally occur in pairs and are regions of strong magnetic fields. * gradually shift their locations from high latitudes towards the equator. * grow larger as time goes on. * happen in a cycle which is fairly predictable. * have a highly unusual appearence in white light observations - lifetime from as little as a few hours to many weeks - two components - a dark inner penumbra and a lighter outer umbra * increase with solar maximum, and are relatively rare during solar quiet times. * indicate enhanced solar activity. * mark the positions of the poles of the magnet. * normally start as pores, then grow, or develop. - pairs with opposing magnetic polarity - when a concentrated portion of the solar magnetic field pokes through the surface * often appear to move in pairs - cluster in families, called sunspot groups - form in groups, with the largest spanning several Earth diameters across - occur in pairs, or in groups * only exist for at the most a few months each. * originate in the photoshere and migrate toward the equator. * pairs represent loops of magnetic field breaking through the surface. * reflect solar activity in historic period, while another useful sort is aurora. * regularly appear and disappear in eleven-year cycles. * relatively dark area on the surface of the sun. * sometimes change noticeably over periods of several hours. * tend to appear at latitudes of greatest differential rotation - occur in clusters and to last about two weeks * tend to occur in pairs associated with North and South magnetic poles - that have magnetic fields pointing in opposite directions * typically grow over a few days and last anywhere from a few days to a few months - last a few days before dissipating - occur in clusters or groups * usually appear in groups. * usually appear in pairs of opposite magnetic polarity - pairs, as can be seen here - come in groups with two sets of spots - exist as pairs with opposite magnetic polarity - have a dark central region called the umbra - presage stormy solar weather * vary greatly in size but are always small compared to the size of the sun.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### decoration: Tattoo * are a design and to many people are regarded as artwork - growing part of the popular culture - sort of status symbol for skinheads - statement of power and control over a person's body - and by extension, self - very transient form of art - visible and somewhat permanent method of identification - designs - down deeper, in the dermis, a relatively permanent skin layer - drumbeats - frequently unreadable in feral cats unless they are anesthetized - hard to see by caretakers and animal control - indelible markings of pigment placed under the skin - no longer just an art form of the elite or associated with societal deviants - often a whim of youth that bring regrets a few years later - permanent because the globules are large enough to escape being absorbed by the body - popular among teenagers, but increasingly illegal - probably almost as old as mankind - stories in and of themselves - the method of choice for solid-colored animals - useless because of their thick hair and dark skin * can be difficult to remove depending on the type and color - take up to six weeks to heal * come in all shapes and sizes, and they can appear almost anywhere on someone's body. * communicate identity. * continue to play an important role in society today. * done by amateurs produce tattoos of a single, blue-black color. * includes sections. * provide positive and permanent identification for dogs and cats. * result from the injection of ink under the skin to make a design or symbol. * show what people are like. * vary in depth, size and ink color and can be found virtually anywhere on the body. ### decoration \| tattoo: Lip tattoo * are about the easiest to alter and they also fade over time. * wear well for approximately four to five years and fade over time.<\|endoftext\|>### decoration: Tessellation * Some tessellations can move. * Strictly speaking tessellations are tiles that cover the plane without gaps or overlap. * are decoration - drawings where the artist creates pieces that interlock into a puzzle-like shape - juxtaposition - patterns formed by repeating tiles all over a flat surface - shapes that, when fitted together, cover a flat surface with no gaps * combination of mathematics and artistic ability. * demonstrate the symmetry of shapes and patterns. * have many uses for both mathematicians and scientists. * is considered an indication of cold hardiness in bamboo * is the covering of a plane by closed shapes without gaps or overlays - process of subdividing a surface into smaller shapes Trinket * Some trinkets have bones - finger bones * includes sections. * is adornment Wall hanging * are work of art. * is decoration Wind chime * Wind Chimes Use plumbing pipe to make an indoor wind chime. * ' are chimes that are made up of tubes, rods, bells or other objects that are made of wood or metal. Wind chimes are usually hung outside of someone's house near a garden. Wind chimes makes sounds when the wind blows the tubes, rods and bells. In popular music, wind chimes can be used for harmonic music. - located in front doors * makes sounds when the wind blows the tubes , rods and bells. ### decreased: Saliva production * brings relief. * decreases with age, which affects chewing, swallowing, and taste. * goes on constantly. * is decreased. ### deep, dark blue: Royal blue * deep, dark blue. * is blue	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### deers: Sika deer * Most sika deer have characteristics - ranges * Some sika deer have patches - occupy different areas * are alert and difficult to hunt, vocal when alarmed, but also curious and territorial - also excellent swimmers and have no trouble navigating waterways - deers - gregarious, travelling in herds - mammals - more nocturnal than white-tailed deer and, therefore, are less likely to be seen * are native to China and Japan and are found also in the United Kingdom and Texas - Taiwan to Japan , but they have been introduced to many parks in Europe - small members of the elk family that have a dark brown to black coat - valued in China for their antlers, which are used in traditional medicine * consume amounts. * damage leaves. * have a calm disposition, however, they are prone to biting when put in a trying situation - white rump patch that flares outward when alarmed * inhabit subtropical woodlands * is precious medicinal animal native to northeast China. * occupy ranges. * originate mostly from Japan, Taiwan, and East Asia. * reach maturity - sexual maturity * rub antlers. * should have diets. * tend to range in color from mahogany to black. * use antlers. * utilize grassland habitats + Sika Deer, Distribution: Mammals of Asia * Sika deer are native to Taiwan to Japan, but they have been introduced to many parks in Europe. In the UK, there are large populations in Ireland and Scotland and there are patchy populations scattered across England. ### defenseless: Declawed cat * Many declawed cats begin to hemorrhage when the bandages are removed, which can require rebandaging. * are defenseless - more likely to bite when they feel scared or threatened * have no alternative except to bite. * require special care immediately after the surgery. Definite digit * A digit is an integer * All digits have nails except the second digit of the foot has a claw - nails, except the second toe of the foot which has a toilet claw used for grooming * Digit definite quantity. * Digits are appendages - extremities - fingers - integers - part of vertebrates - refers to the number of digits after the decimal point * Most digits display a white semicircular lunula at the proximal end of the nail plate<\|endoftext\|>### definite digit: Single * Many singles look at their body as part of their attraction to the opposite sex. * Some singles confuse the desire to have sex with the desire to marry - never seem to marry or get in a long-term relationship * are tennis. * is safety * tend to lead more passive lifestyles, and are less attentive to healthful dietary habits. + Boney M., Chart positions, Singles: 1975 establishments :: 1970s music groups :: 1980s music groups :: 1990s music groups :: 2000s music groups :: 2010s music groups :: Disco groups :: German pop music groups * Singles chart peaking in various countries. Includes U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart entries. ### definite digit \| single: Single motherhood * can happen to anyone. * is often a cause to celebrate, an escape forbidden in the bad old days - very common, particularly among young women	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite digit: Trinity * Trinities are albums - artwork - buildings - fictional characters * comes from tri-unity which means three in one. * community of women and men committed to Christian love and service. * complicated philosophy in an abstract form. * congregation with a heart. * friendly, inclusive community of faith serving others. * growing family of more than nine hundred people sharing a spiritual journey. * is also the name of the site of the first nuclear weapon test. * is an equal opportunity employer - interdenominational seminary that serves the entire Southeast and East Asian regions - cruciform in shape, the cross formed by six squares - gathering - home to many people and families - one of the oldest settlements in North America * is the English version of Trinidad - true birthplace of progresive Irish dance * parish where music is important. * school bereft of spiritual guidance, where souls are destroyed. * simple game to learn and to play. * teaches responsibility for oneself and others in a noncompetitive, supportive environment. * values a community environment that is free from all forms of discrimination and harassment. * vibrant family of people who love to worship, and love to serve. + Trinity College, Cambridge: 1546 establishments :: Cambridgeshire :: Colleges of the University of Cambridge * Trinity College' is a college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Trinity has more students than any other college in Cambridge or Oxford. It is also the wealthiest Oxbridge college. It owns the O2 Arena. It is one of the three royal colleges. Definite dozen * A dozen large integer * Dozen definite quantity. * Dozens are twelves. Definite half * A half fraction * Half definite quantity - live with algae in symbiotic associations called lichens * Halfs are part of basketball - footballs - wholes - parts	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Definite man-made polyester * Most polyesters are made with a polycondensation reaction. * Polyester also comes in specialty finishes such as transparent, reflective, and photo luminescent - attracts very little humidity - contributes durability, stability or shrink resistance, and wrinkle resistance - definite man-made material - gives the best warmth weight ratio and lowest water absorption - hard synthetic resin used to make textile fibers * Polyester has a memory when it is woven and that is why it shrinks when heated - smooth, shiny finish and is easy to dispose of and recycle - very low stretch factor - better uv resistance and nylon little better at moisture resistance - excellent elongation, tensile strength and recovery - no equal in finishes - two favorable properties - ignites easily and burns quickly * Polyester is also the plastic that is used to make plastic pepsi and coke bottles - currently the most popular fiber used in the production of panel fabrics - expensive as hell, and polyamide is expensive as hell - famous for holding in smells - fitted around projections into the wet urethane - good as a thin under layer and fluffy insulation - harder, less flexible and stretches less - made from polyethylene terephthalate - manufactured in many weights including fiber-fill used in pillows and upholstery - materials - nick resistant and can be sealed with seals, heat or friction welds - nick-resistant and can be sealed with seals, heat, or friction welds - one of the most amenable finishes to spray on - quite translucent, whereas cellulose triacetate is rather opaque - resistant to normal stains but have an attraction for oily soils - stained easily by oils - stiff and rigid - strong and cleanable and stands up well under direct sunlight - strong, wrinkle resistant, and soil resistant * Polyester is the most durable and dimensionally stable - film base - of the expendable color filter materials - used and most blended man-made fiber * Polyester is used for high temperature applications where hydrocarbons are present - in many different types of clothing - to make insulating carpet - woven from monofilament line, very smooth monofilament line - little less pliable than vinyl - man made fiber, which polymer with esters * Polyester offers less stretch and has better sunlight degradation resistance - superior structural rigidity and load bearing capacity - polymer produced from coal, air, water, and petroleum products * Polyester provides excellent ultraviolet stability and is resistance to friction or abrasion - long-term strength and dimensional stability under heat - strong film formulated with a matte coating to provide super toner anchorage - strong, wrinkle-resistant fiber - type of polymer that contain the ester functional group in the main chain * Polyesters are another class of polymer - widely used polymer - found in plastics - much more common, and much less expensive * Polyesters can be thermosets or thermoplastics - burn if exposed to flame - have hydrocarbon backbones which contain ester linkages, hence the name - result from the reaction of dicarboxylic acids and diols - stretch less for their weight, especially when wet, and are often used in flatter water - tend to last longer than nylon styles, but are less resistant to tearing + Ester: Functional groups * Esters are a very important functional group. They can be found in many substances. They are very common in fats and oils. They sometimes have a very strong, nice smell. They can be used to make perfumes. Polyesters are found in plastics. + Polyester, Chemistry * Polyester is a type of polymer that contain the ester functional group in the main chain. There are many different polyesters. Polyesters include chemicals found in nature, such as in the cutin of plant cuticles, as well as synthetics through step-growth polymerization such as polycarbonate and polybutyrate. Natural polyesters and a few synthetic ones are biodegradable. But most synthetic polyesters are not biodegradeable - Synthesis - Uses: Polymers * Polyester can be made into thread or yarn. Polyester fabrics are often used to make clothes and home furnishings. These include shirts, pants, jackets, hats, bed sheets, blankets, and upholstered furniture. Polyester fiber is used as cushioning and insulating material in pillows, comforters and upholstery padding. It can be used in curtains to insulate windows and keep heat indoors. Polyester is used to make insulating carpet	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite man-made polyester: Unsaturated polyester * is cheap, epoxies can be expensive. * provide the foundation for developing crosslinked polyesters.<\|endoftext\|>Definite pair * A pair set * Most pairs make excellent parents and can be used to foster other species of parrotlet. * Pair digit. * Pairs are gathering. * Pairs are monogamous and mate for life - for a single season but the pair bond extends only to the nesting area - monogamous, and both parents incubate the eggs, as well as feed and care for the young - poker hands - sets - small groups - sometimes cooperative when hunting during the breeding season - usually monogamous with rare instances of polygyny - when the resulting dice roll contains a pair of the same number - can form very tight bonding - encodes all sets of objects with two components - mate for life , and stay together year-round - nesting in boxes on poles have much higher nesting success than pairs using boxes on trees - often form a tight pair bonding * Pairs sometimes hunt cooperatively, particularly for large prey items - together to flush, chase, and catch their prey - tend to form lasting bonds * Some pairs exhibit nest site fidelity over successive breeding seasons - mate for more than one breeding season - remain together for life, or at least until one or the other dies + Common buzzard: Birds * Buzzards do not normally form flocks, but several may be seen together on migration or in good habitat. Pairs mate for life. ### definite pair: Mate pair * Most mate pairs are reliable landmarks-they stick together and remain the same distance apart. * are the sequenced ends of inserts that actually make up the scaffolds. Pair bonding * includes stick presentation, bill clappering, close perching. * is the rule in areas with low frog densities. * takes place in spring among young geese, one or two years of age. * varies wildly between different species of pipefish. Pairs skating * has jumps , and sometimes the man lifts the woman in the air. + Figure skating: Winter Olympic sports * In figure skating, sometimes women or men skate alone, or they skate in couples. Couples dancing includes 'pairs' and ice dancing. Pairs skating has jumps, and sometimes the man lifts the woman in the air. These things are not done in ice dancing. In ice dancing, the woman must be held in the man's arm. Another kind of figure skating is synchronized skating done in groups. Twisted pair * forms the backbone of local telephone infrastructure. * is common in telephone wiring and is increasingly common in data networks - telephony applications and is increasingly common in data networks - the most common transmission medium for both analog and digital signals * refers to the concentric twisting of two insulated conductors. Definite prime * Prime definite quantity - is adulthood * Primes are an essential component of strong cryptographic systems - integers which have no non-trivial factors - useful in cryptography<\|endoftext\|>### definite prime: Prime number * Most prime numbers are even. * are a rich and ancient source of mathematical mystery - all the natural numbers with exactly two divisors - always 'coprime' to each other - more than any assigned multitude of prime numbers - of major interest in number theory - only divisible by themselves and one - positive integers - very important in mathematics and computer science * belong to an exclusive world of intellectual conceptions. * exist today. * is prime * serve as building blocks in the mathematics of whole numbers. + Coprime, Properties of Coprime: Mathematics + Prime number, What prime numbers are used for: Number theory * Prime numbers are very important in mathematics and computer science. Some real-world uses are given below. Very big prime numbers are hard to find, so most of the time, numbers that are probably prime are used.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite prime: Twin prime * are a pair of primes with differnce two - consecutive prime numbers that differ by two + Twin Prime Conjecture: Number theory :: Conjectures * Twin primes are prime numbers that differ by two. For example 3 and 5 are both prime and differ by two. They are twin primes. 23 is prime, but it is not a twin prime. The primes nearest to 23 are 19 and 29.<\|endoftext\|>Definite quarter * A quarter fraction * Quarter comes from the Latin word quartarius, which means fourth part - definite quantity - sawn A method of sawing lumber to produce vertical grain lumber with no boxed heart - shrinking is an extremely dangerous high-energy process * Quarters are coin - orientations * Quarters are part of hours - school years - uppers - parts - people - silver - states - the basic enumeration units in Macao population census * Quarters are time periods ### definite quarter: Kasbah * are quarters. * database of hand-picked Web sites on just about any place in the world. * is the Internet travel guide and search engine. Definite quota * A quota number * Quota definite quantity. * Quotas affect domestic and foreign producers and domestic consumers. * Quotas are a form of boycotting another countries goods - maximum amount of a good that can be imported into a country - allotment - allotments dictating how much tobacco farmers can grow - trade barriers - dictate how much tobacco a farmer can grow and are commodities in themselves<\|endoftext\|>Definite reflectivity * Reflectivity Defines how much the material reflects - also refers to the degree by which precipitation is able to reflect a radar beam - critical factor and varies by types of substrates and reflective layers - ensures safety in low light * Reflectivity is another name for brightness - contoured as marked and differential reflectivity is color shaded * Reflectivity is described in terms of albedo, which is the percentage of light that's reflected - the amount of transmitted power returned to the radar receiver - visible features - language's ability to deal with itself - measure of the returned radar power - physical property - ratio of the returned energy to the emitted energy - rough measure of the hardness or roughness of the sea bed - varies with wavelength<\|endoftext\|>Definite thousand * A thousand large integer * Thousand definite quantity. * Thousands are homeless as they mourn the death of their loved ones - still alive when they are submerged in scalding water to be de-feathered - substance abusers, and their criminal history is directly linked to their addiction - burn up in the sky every day, their dusty remains drifting down to the ground - combine with algae to form lichens - continue to die of preventable and curable diseases like malaria and diarrhea - die annually because of the inadequate supply of transplantable organs * Thousands die each year from illnesses related to second hand smoke - waiting for organs - while waiting for kidney transplants - every year because of medical errors or fatal reactions to medications * Thousands die every year from asbestos-induced disease - getting caught in fishing nets and plastic trash * Thousands die from diseases caused by industrial pollutants and processes, e.g. pneumoconiosis - illnesses that can be prevented - preventable disease every week - work every year - in earthquakes when buildings simply cave in - drown as tsunamis sweep whole continents - make their gods with their hands, out of wood, or stone, or bread - more die each year from food poisoning. * A disastrous storm flood hits the North Sea coast between the Netherlands and Danmark. Thousands die or lose their houses. * Soviet troops crush the Hungarian Revolution. Thousands are killed Definite thousandth * A thousandth fraction * Thousandth definite quantity. * Thousandths are rank.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Definite unit * An unit is an amount * Many units are combinations of dimensions and their respective units. * Most units place temperature probes over the liver when the infant is supine or side lying. * Some units measure density - refer to the energy of the light source and others to the power * Unit definite quantity - processes in the extraction and refining of metals * Units are a measurement used in U.S. higher education to indicate class contact time - hundred weights of milk sold per year * Units are in metric tonnes of carbon per year - moles of carbon per square meter per year - kilometers of boundary between public and private land per square kilometer - organizations - part of a whole, and play a role in the economy of the whole - parts per billion by weight - pounds of pollutant emitted per ton of brick produced - television shows - the physical units of measurement for the quantities and factors - wholes - can refer to conidia, zoospores or sexual spores like oospores, ascospores, and basidiospores - matter in chemistry - specific measurement used for dosing insulin + Advance Wars: 2001 video games :: Game Boy Advance-only games :: Intelligent Systems games :: Wars series * The game can be played with two, three, or four players at a time. Every unit can move along the playing field, which is split up into squares. The amount of squares a unit can move in one turn is different for each unit. * Most units can attack other units. Each unit has its own strength and defense. Strength is how much damage the unit can do to another unit. Defense is how much damage it can avoid taking whenever it is attacked. For example, the tank unit has more defense than the soldier, so even though the helicopter always has the same amount of attacking power, it can do more damage to the soldier than the tank. + Canadian Forces, Structure: Canadian military * Every unit accepts male and female soldiers, if they qualify for the position. The CF is divided in seven main branches, which are called 'commands'. + Warhammer 40,000: Games :: Modelling * Each army has many types of weaponry. There are also different types of units in each army. All units have different statistics which the players use to their advantage when playing. ### definite unit: Academic unit * Some academic units designate a set of classes that constitute a minor in that academic unit. * have a major role in the success of graduate education. * is used to refer to a college, school or regional campus. Acre * are hundreds - nooks - part of brazils * square measure Administrative unit * are units. * is an unit Agora * are marketplaces. * is an unit Artefact * are located in excavation - museums * consist of preserved material and scale models of whales and fishes. * constitute a tangible link between past and present. * have an associated culture and history and permanence that exists across time and space. * mostly occur in areas where sharp edges and overlapping areas are located. * occur especially in the transitions of individual people.<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Atm * Some ATMs allow people to do more than take money out - are in locales that can be dangerous, especially at night * are basically computer terminals connected to a mainframe or a computer network - expensive machines with an average useful life of ten to fifteen years - in the process of being reborn - machines that dispense cash on demand - plentiful in towns and cities + Automated teller machine: Money :: Technology * Some ATMs allow people to do more than take money out. They may allow people to put in money, or check how much money is in a bank account. Board foot * is also the term used to measure and express the amount of wood in trees * volumemetric measure and is generally used for lumber.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### definite unit: Byte * Backed Up is the amount of bytes backed up. * are important because they are the main practical unit of information that a computer handles - part of words - sets of eight bits * are the common unit for measuring computer and disk storage capacity - major unit for measuring quantities of data or data capacity * byte count value used to specify the amount of memory to be used by the task. * form words. * hold one character of text in memory. Cadre * are cores. * is an unit<\|endoftext\|>### definite unit: Calorie * All calories are just energy for the body to use as fuel - come from either carbohydrates, proteins, fats or alcohol - count whether they come from saturated or unsaturated fats * Any calories eaten in excess can lead to weight gain. * Most calories are from protein, starches and fats, generally in that order - part of kilocalories * Refers to the number of calories for each serving of food. * Some calories measure heat. * States the amount of calories in one serving. * add up from the amounts of protein, carbohydrate and fat in foods. * also play a very important part in gaining weight - the largest role in weight control * are a measure of energy, and used to measure how much energy foods have - heat and potential energy - the amount of energy food provides - measurement of the amount of energy that comes from food - useful measure of energy - way of expressing the fuel value of food - actually a unit of heat * are calories for most people - no matter where they come from * are calories, no matter what kind of food they come from - regardless of source - important in the provision of proper nutrient intake and maintenance of energy storage - important, but glucose is the key - just a unit of measure an amount of energy - nothing more than a unit of heat used to express the energy value of food - often adequate and in fact people are often obese * are part of calories - still where it's at when it comes to weight control * are the amount of energy in a food item and are always listed on the label - that a food supplies per serving - bottom line for losing weight - energy stored in food - fuel that the body needs to burn to provide energy - least important nutritional factor - measurement used to express the energy delivered by food - most important aspect of losing weight - same at any hour of the day - total amount of calories in a food - unit used to measure the amount of energy in food - units of energy - work units * are, in truth, just units of energy. * burned are difficult to measure for the same reason. * can come from other food besides carbs. * come from carbohydrates, protein and fat - fats, carbohydrate, protein and alcohol - four sources in the diet - protein, fat and carbohydrates - proteins, carbohydrates, and fats - in three food components * consumed earlier in the day are more likely to be converted into energy than stored as fat. * containing drinks can replace water and glucose. * convert to heat rather than get stored as fat. * do count, no matter what the food is. * equal joules. * have no mass. * is an energy unit * is the standard unit for energy measurement in nutrition - unit for energy of our choice * measure the amount of energy stored in a food. * unit of measure used for energy. + Tofu, Nutrition: Foods * Tofu is rich in textured vegetable protein. Calorie is relatively low. Dietary fiber is a little for process. More and more American and European use it as health food. ### definite unit \| calorie: Excess calorie * are converted into triglycerides and stored as fat - stored in fat deposits at the base of the alligator's tail * leads to weight gain. Extra calorie * feed cancer cells. * raise blood and body-fat levels.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }

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