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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bùi Văn Đức (born 15 March 1997) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a left winger or left back for V.League 1 club Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Hòa Bình from a family of Muong ethnicity, Văn Đức was formed in the Công An Nhân Dân youth academy. He was promoted to the first team in 2017 and took part in his team's promotion to the 2018 V.League 2.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2019, he joined Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu and won the 2019 Vietnamese Second Division. In 2020, he played a crucial role helping his team finish as runners-up in the V.League 2 and was eventually named as the team's best player of the season.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In January 2021, Văn Đức joined V.League 1 team Hồ Chí Minh City, signing a five-year contract. However, he was releaed by the team at the end of the 2022 season.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2023, Văn Đức signed for Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh. His consistent good form throughout the 2023 season gained him a spot in the Team of the Season.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In June 2023, Văn Đức received his first call up to the Vietnam national football team to prepare for the friendly matches against Hong Kong and Syria.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu", "title": "Honours" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John M. Loretz Jr. (1840–1908) was a French-born American composer. His compositions include a wide range of patriotic anthems, waltzes, and sacred pieces. He was also the son of John B. Loretz, a prominent organist and composer.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "John M. Loretz Jr. was born in 1840 in Mulhouse, in the Alsace region of France. He was the son of John B. Loretz, an organist at St. Stephen's Church in New York City and later at the Clinton Avenue Congregational Church in Brooklyn, who emigrated from France to the United States in 1849.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "By age 18 John M. was an organist at the Lorraine Cathedral. He moved to the US and joined the Navy. He would later serve again during the Spanish-American War. In 1857 he returned to France to study at the Paris Conservatoire under Antoine Marmontel, Napoléon Henri Reber, Adolphe-François Laurent and others.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "His early works, such as the \"Grecian Bend Waltz\" (1858), already showcased his talent for composition. Loretz made his debut as a pianist in 1860 with the Brooklyn Philharmonic Society. He served as an organist for several churches in Brooklyn and worked as a conductor at the Park Theatre in New York and as a bandmaster in the United States Navy.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He played the organ at the Church of St. Agnes located at Hoyt and Sackett Streets in Brooklyn, and people from all over the city attended high mass at St. Agnes to see him play, especially during visits by notable figures like Cardinal Gibbons and Francis P. Duffy.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1872, his opera \"The Pearl of Bagdad\" was performed at the Brooklyn Lyceum.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "After retiring from music, Loretz moved to Hollywood, California, living with his brother, Arthur.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "He gained recognition for his compositions that often carried strong patriotic and unionist themes, especially during the American Civil War period. His 1865 work, \"American Anthems on the Triumph of Liberty and Union Over Slavery and Treason. Freedom Triumphant\" is a notable example of this genre.", "title": "Music" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Loretz's repertoire was diverse, encompassing various forms and styles, including waltzes, marches, and sacred music. His compositions like \"The Glory of a Reunited Nation. Song and Chorus\" (1880) and \"The Conductor's Song, or, The Maiden on the Car\" (1880) were well-received during his time. He also composed several sacred pieces.", "title": "Music" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mission Ferrari is an enclosed roller coaster located at Ferrari World on Yas Island in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. An SFX Coaster developed by Dynamic Attractions, the coaster stages thrilling ride elements against highly immersive media. Originally intended to operate in 2015, Mission Ferrari became notorious for spending eight years under construction due to issues with the highly sophisticated prototype hardware and the COVID-19 pandemic. Its costly development ultimately pushed Dynamic Attractions to declare bankruptcy shortly after the ride opened.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "During the 2000's, Dynamic Attractions worked on Revenge of the Mummy, an enclosed roller coaster located at various Universal Studios parks. The attraction is cited as having helped kick off an industry movement, in which parks sought to combine high thrills with immersive media and show sets. In response, Dynamic Attractions began developing the SFX Coaster, which would combine immersive sound and visual presentations with launch coaster hardware and cutting-edge physical elements; the Gyro Table, Side-Slide track-on-top-of-a-track, drop tracks, and Tilt&Drop seesaw section. The SFX Coaster concept took 500 person years to realize and involved full prototyping of the hardware.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Ferrari World first opened in 2010 to great fanfare, but its offerings were sparse and initial attendance was poor. To rectify this, a major expansion initiative was announced in June 2014, which would see the installation of no less than seven new rides. Well before then, Yas Island proprietor Miral had envisioned a roller coaster capable of achieving everything that Dynamic Attractions was offering. Development began in 2012 in tandem with the SFX Coaster concept as a whole.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Dynamic Attractions first revealed the SFX Coaster model in June 2014 during the Asian Attractions Expo in Beijing. In November 2014, it was confirmed at the IAAPA Expo in Orlando, Florida that Ferrari World would receive the first SFX Coaster, which would be constructed in tandem with Flying Aces and Turbo Track, a pair of Intamin roller coasters. A precursor stage show, titled Mission Ferrari, was subsequently introduced to promote the then-upcoming ride.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Coaster parts began shipping to the park from China as far back as December 2014. The outdoor layout section was constructed overtop of the Bell'Italia car ride in the Fall of 2015, while most of the attraction was constructed in the show building formerly occupied by Hafema's short-lived V12 Enter the Engine log flume. Testing began years later in January 2021.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Mission Ferrari spent eight years under construction, largely attributed to a plethora of issues with ongoing research and development. As explained by Dynamic Attractions CEO Guy Nelson, \"[A] big factor delaying the opening was the time it took to solve the incredibly complex technical issues that are inherently part of such a sophisticated system and were uncovered through the commissioning process.\" A January 2020 promise to open Mission Ferrari within the year was quickly derailed by the COVID-19 pandemic, which also fueled a shortage in experts needed to solve the ride's various problems.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On top of Ferrari World's woes, Dynamic Attractions was also suffering through its own challenges. Construction and development was concurrently taking place on two highly complex roller coaster prototypes at Genting SkyWorlds, one of which was an SFX Coaster of significantly larger scale than Mission Ferrari. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated already-serious issues at Genting, ultimately preventing either attraction from being completed. A concoction of pandemic-related expenses, inflation, and prolonged development forced Dynamic's expenditures to run far over budget; while Mission Ferrari's contract had initially necessitated a lump sum of $18.2 million USD, around $28.3 million was spent on the project. Driven to the financial brink, Dynamic Attractions was forced to declare bankruptcy in March 2023.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "On December 23, 2022, Ferrari World officially announced that Mission Ferrari was ready to open and would become available in January, with season passholders receiving scheduled previews leading up to its debut. Mission Ferrari officially opened to the public on January 12, 2023. It has however experienced significant downtime throughout its first year.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Entering Mission Ferrari, guests first wait in a simulated elevator, which creates the illusion of descending far below ground. A laser corridor then leads to the secure base and main queue, where a prototype Ferrari spy car is on display. Riders are then informed that they're to deliver the vehicle to Ferrari's factory in Maranello, Italy, although warned that the rival Viper Organization may attempt to intercept the car.", "title": "Ride Experience" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Riders leave the station and move to depart the base altogether, but first pass by a lab display where a holographic scientist demonstrates the prototype withstanding bullets, bombs, and flamethrowers. Passengers then travel through a village before being accosted by Viper's strike team. The car immediately launches at 44.7 mph (71.9 km/h) into the outdoor segment of the coaster, navigating an airtime hill, turnaround, and corkscrew inversion before reentering the building. Riders encounter Viper's forces on a bridge; one of the three helicopters in pursuit is shot down by the car, crashing into a Viper vehicle. The resulting explosion allows riders to escape, launching the car through an S-bend below and into the domed tilt track scene. With riders perched on the edge of a waterfall, Viper's helicopters attempt to pick up the car, initiating a dogfight. One of the two helicopters is shot down, dropping riders into a reverse freefall. Evading missiles, the car is launched backwards through a vertical loop and helix before reaching Maranello. The surviving helicopter appears in the town's plaza, and Viper's spokeswoman proclaims the rider's deaths. A barrage of missiles are fired but ultimately the helicopter is blown up, the blast of which plunges riders sideways into Ferrari's underground factory. A voice congratulates riders on their successful delivery as they're transported back to the station.", "title": "Ride Experience" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Mission Ferrari is 1,777.7 feet (541.8 m) long and reaches a top speed of 44.7 mph (71.9 km/h) throughout the ride. A total of five LSM banks are used to propel the cars through the ride layout. The coaster uses six cars, each of which seat 9 passengers in one row of four and a second row of five.", "title": "Characteristics" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Mission Ferrari features two world's-first roller coaster elements; a seesaw tilt track and Side-Slide. The Tilt&Drop takes place within a spherical IMAX projection dome, in which riders enter while the track is horizontal and fall backwards after the track is tilted. The Side-Slide serves as the finale where a track – placed perpendicularly on top of a larger track – plunges down a drop with the coaster car latched on. Each element was developed and billed as defining features for the SFX Coaster.", "title": "Characteristics" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Mission Ferrari's soundtrack and onboard audio was composed by Rhian Sheehan in collaboration with co-writer Tane Upjohn-Beatson and conductor Ryan Youens. Writing began in October 2015 with recording taking place in May 2017, in Wellington, New Zealand. Stroma FilmWorks provided a 10-piece brass section and 19-piece string section to perform 48 scores.", "title": "Characteristics" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Numerous vendors worked on Mission Ferrari, handling various aspects of the attraction and its design. While Dynamic Attractions provided the SFX Coaster hardware, Germany's TAA Group was responsible for designing the ride as well as providing its show scenes and mechanical effects. China's Qiguang Group (known for their work on Dinoconda at China Dinosaur Park) fabricated the coaster's track and supports while Velocity Magnetics, a well known magnetic braking supplier, provided the Linear Synchronous Motors (LSM's).", "title": "Characteristics" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Holovis was responsible for designing Mission Ferrari's audiovisual systems, turning the attraction into a highly immersive experience. Development was achieved with the company's RideView technology - a simulation software that ran within a virtual reality cave environment. Importing the coaster's CAD models inside of the enclosed space, the creative team was able to experiment with and adjust Mission Ferrari's layout, story, and show scenes.", "title": "Characteristics" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Various other suppliers were involved with Mission Ferrari's automation, including Allen Bradley, Beckhoff, db Show Control & Automation, and Medialon. AECOM also served as a consultant on the project's construction and engineering.", "title": "Characteristics" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Niels Koolen (born 25 May 2001) is an Dutch racing driver. He currently competes in Indy NXT driving the No. 23 Honda for HMD Motorsports.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Consuelo Flowerton (August 9, 1900 – December 21, 1965) was an American actress and model of the early twentieth century. During and after World War I, she was known as the \"war poster girl\" because she appeared on widely distributed propaganga posters drawn by Howard Chandler Christy. She appeared in the silent films The Sixth Commandment (1924) and Camille (1921), and performed with the Ziegfeld Follies in 1921.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Flowerton was born on August 9, 1900. She had at least one sister, who later became the Baroness Guglielmo Terraciano of Naples.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During World War I, Flowerton appeared on several widely circulated propaganda posters by Howard Chandler Christie, including those supportiung the Red Cross and encouraging Americans to ration food and purchase Liberty bonds. This led to her gaining the nicknames \"poster girl\" and \"war poster girl.\"", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1921, Flowerton performed with the Ziegfeld Follies. She went on to perform in several Broadway productions, originating roles in Remote Control (1929) and Let 'Em Eat Cake (1933). She also appeared as Olympe in the silent film Camille (1921), based on the novel La Dame aux Camélias by Alexandre Dumas, fils.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Flowerton stopped acting upon her marriage in 1923, but resumed her career after separating from her husband, musician Dirk Foch.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1921, it was rumored that Flowerton was engaged to her sister Alexandra's former fiancé, Lieutenant Louis F. Kloor, but her mother denied these reports.", "title": "Private life and death" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Flowerton married Dutch orchestra conductor and composer Dirk Foch in 1923. The pair had one daughter, Nina Foch, who later became an actress. Their relationship was widely publicized and romanticized, with newspapers alleging that Foch had been in love with Flowerton ever since he first saw her on a World War I poster, and had been searching for \"the talented beauty whose face he had never been able to forget.\" The couple moved to Vienna, where Foch worked as the conductor of the Vienna Concert Society.", "title": "Private life and death" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Flowerton divorced Foch in the Hague, Netherlands, in 1926, and the couple shared custody of their daughter. They had reportedly experienced financial difficulties after struggling to maintain their lavish lifestyle on Foch's income alone.", "title": "Private life and death" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 1932, she Flowerton alleged that Foch had been unfaithful, and she obtained a divorce from him in American courts, along with full custody of their daughter. Like their initial romance, Flowerton and Fock's divorce was also widely publicized, with The Salt Lake Tribune publishing a full-page story on their split.", "title": "Private life and death" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Flowerton married Robert E. Cushman, a retired banker and lawyer, in 1963. She died of cancer at the New York Infirmary in December 1965 at the age of 65.", "title": "Private life and death" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Abdulelah Hawsawi (Arabic: عبدالاله هوساوي; born 2 June 2001) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al-Khaleej on loan from Al-Ittihad.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Hawsawi began his career at the youth teams of Al-Ittihad. On 1 September 2021, Hawsawi signed his first professional contract with the club. On the same day, Hawsawi joined First Division side Jeddah on a one-year loan. On 20 August 2022, Jeddah announced that they had renewed Hawsawi's loan for another year. On 2 July 2023, Hawsawi joined Pro League side Al-Khaleej on a one-year loan. He made his Pro League debut on 12 August 2023 against Al-Fayha by coming off the bench in the 90th minute replacing Abdullah Al-Shanqiti. On 24 August 2023, Hawsawi made his first start for the club in the 1–1 draw against Al-Ettifaq. On 16 December 2023, Hawsawi scored his first goal for the club in the 1–0 win against Al-Riyadh.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In October 2023, Hawsawi was called up to the Saudi Arabia U23 national team for the friendlies against Kyrgyzstan. In November 2023, Hawsawi earned his first senior call-up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Pakistan and Jordan. He was an unused substitute in both games.", "title": "International career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Magdalene Teo Chee Siong (Chinese: 张慈祥; pinyin: Zhāng Cíxiáng) is a Brunei diplomat of Chinese descent who became the ambassador to China from 2008 to 2018, and high commissioner to Canada from 2005 to 2007. She was also one of the players in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)'s probe into the Senate controversy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On 15 March 2005, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah agreed to grant audiences and deliver credentials to Magdalene Teo, the newly appointed Brunei high commissioner to Canada, at the Istana Nurul Iman.", "title": "Diplomatic career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In records sworn in an Ottawa Courthouse related with the police investigation of former Senator Mac Harb, one of four senators facing corruption and breach of trust accusations, the RCMP references Magdalene Teo multiple times. None of the affidavit-based concerns raised by the police have been addressed, let alone substantiated, in court. She came in the nation's capital in 1995 and left in 1998, according to a report in Ottawa's Embassy Magazine. In 2005, she returned to Canada as Brunei's high commissioner.", "title": "Diplomatic career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Investigators claim that Harb transferred 99.99 percent of the title to Magdalene Teo just hours after taking out a $177,000 mortgage on his Cobden house in October 2007. By November, she had left the position as ambassador and, according to the court filing, was designated as an absentee homeowner on the home's insurance policy. Magdalene Teo has been unable to be reached by the RCMP since her initial harsh email reply to their inquiry. The government's Ministry of Foreign Affairs was urged to help find her. Despite her unwillingness to engage alongside Canadian authorities, she took on the role of a Chinese ambassador.", "title": "Diplomatic career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2008, President Hu Jintao acknowledged her credentials. She was selected the \"player with the most potential\" in a tai chi competition for officials in 2008, according to the China Daily. In another interview, she extolled the virtues of traditional Chinese medicine for her lower back and leg problems. She is in charge of formal visits by Brunei's dignitaries and was one of 52 people awarded honorific title by the Sultan of Brunei in 2012.", "title": "Diplomatic career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 5 September 2014, Magdalene Teo and senior officials from the Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources attended the 21st APEC Small and Medium Enterprise Ministerial Meeting in Nanjing. Her and Yahya Bakar visited the CAEXPO Tourism Exhibition on 29 May 2015 in Guilin. After witnessing President Xi Jinping arriving in Brunei on 18 November 2018, Magdalene Teo stated that bilateral relations between the two nations have stood the test of time.", "title": "Diplomatic career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Magdalene Teo stated at a flight launch event in Zhengzhou that the flight launch from the Zhengzhou-Bandar Seri Begawan route by Royal Brunei Airlines was a new sign to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Brunei and China, as well as closing the exchange of the two countries in the trade, investment, tourism, and culture sectors.", "title": "Diplomatic career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Throughout her career, she has received the following honours;", "title": "Honours" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Erna Laura Keighley born Erna Laura Saloman (25 June 1891 – 16 July 1955) was an British born leader of women in Australia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Keighley was born in Manningham near Bradford, England in 1891. Her parents were Josephine Maria (born Jussen) and her husband Gustav Salomon. Her father was a shipping merchant. She was educated locally at Belle Vue girls' school.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She arrived in Sydney in 1930 with her two children. Her husband, who she had married in Yorkshire, twelve years before was a partner in cotton mills in the Sydney suburb of Camperdown. The business had been started by her husband, Albert William Keighley, and his brother, Frank, and it was called Bradford Cotton Mills Ltd. Albert had other business interests including Westminster Carpets Pty Ltd.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The United Associations of Women (UAW) had been formed in 1929 by radical feminists who were disappointed by the progress made by similar organisations. Its founders included Linda Littlejohn, Adela Pankhurst Walsh and Jessie Street. Keighley joined and she became firm freinds with Jessie Street.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1941 the future prime minister Ben Chifley received a united deputation from a number of women's organisations. They were encouraging him to create a tax on men who were not married. This suggestion was made in preference to a proposal to introduce a new tax on the total income of married couples. The delegation was by Jessie Street, Vivienne Newson, Edna Lillian Nelson and Keighley.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1942 she became President of the UAW and she took an interest in equal pay. She and Jessie Street went to visit the minister, Arthur Drakeford, on 25 March 1942 to discuss the demand for equal pay. Women were taking up jobs that had previously been done by just men and the UAW wanted the government to pass legislation to prevent lower wages being offered. A Women's Employment Board was established which would rule on disputes. In general the new board recommended that women should be paid 90% of the wage offered to men. Keighley also became involved in trying to establish the rights and nationality of women and their children after an Australian woman married an American soldier. The American's replied that they discouraged these marriages. However it was apparent that the question had not been considered. Women married \"at their own risk\" and their status would be worked out after the war ended.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The UAW organised the Australian Women’s Charter Conference in 1943. The \"Australian Women’s Conference For Victory in War and Victory in Peace\" was convened in Sydney in 1943.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 1945 she was in London where she went to meetings with Jessie Street. Street had arranged for the \"Australian Women's Register\" to be distributed in the Americas and Keighley negotiated a similar deal for the UK with the stationers W.H.Smith.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 1949 her husband who still managing director of Bradford Cotton Mills Ltd died leaving over £200,000. He left their home to her and interest from the estate for life. Their son, William, was to receive three quarters of the estate after her death and their daughter was to receive a quarter. Their daughter, Sylvia, was married to the tennis professional Adrian Quist.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Keighley died in 1955 in Clifton Gardens.", "title": "Life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "These are the results of the 1995 South American Championships in Athletics which took place at the Vila Olímpica de Manaus in Manaus, Brazil, on 26, 27 and 28 May.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 One-Day Cup will be a limited overs cricket competition in England and Wales. Matches will be contested over 50 overs per side, having List A cricket status, with all eighteen first-class counties competing in the tournament. The tournament will start on 24 July 2024, with the final taking place on 22 September 2024. In November 2023, England and Wales Cricket Board confirmed the fixtures for the tournament, as a part of the 2024 English domestic cricket season. Leicestershire are the defending champions, having won the 2023 tournament.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The teams were placed into the following groups:", "title": "Teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Source: England and Wales Cricket Board", "title": "League stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The winner of each group will progress straight to the semi-finals, with the second and third placed teams playing a play-off match against a team from the other group which will make up the play-offs. The winner of each play-off will play one of the group winners in the semi-finals.", "title": "Knockout stage" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Copa Conecta will be the 3rd edition of the Copa Conecta, a knockout competition for Mexican football clubs from Liga Premier and Liga TDP.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Copa Conecta is an official Mexican tournament that was created in 2021 with the aim of providing a greater opportunity for development to the soccer players of the Premier and TDP league teams.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The matches will be played on 23 and 24 January 2024.", "title": "Matches" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Khaled Al-Saif (September 23, 1968) is a Saudi Businessman and a watch enthusiast. He is the head of the Al Saif Group, which works in the fields of health, care, and construction. He is one of the managers of Al Seif Transport.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Al-Saif's father works in land transportation in Saudi Arabia. He began working with his father at an early age in 1987. Al-Saif obtained a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from The American University of Beirut.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He is the father of Princess Rajwa Al Saif, consort of Jordanian Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II who is the son of the King of Jordan Abdullah II bin Al Hussein.", "title": "Family" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Patek Collector 3711/1G-001, the company's first acquisition, sold for 1,490,000 US dollars in 2023. There is also a special edition watch (one of only 175 example in the world) called the \"Patek Philippe 5275p\" that has been collected. The company invested $375,000 US dollars in honor of the 175th anniversary of the Patek Philippe brand's establishment.", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Patek Collector Company invested a significant amount of capital to acquire a $420,000 \"Rolex Daytona watch\" featuring Arabic numerals, which is a limited edition exclusively available in the Middle East. \"The Herolux Daytona Wildcat\" is a unique timepiece that is made in just one hour using the most cutting-edge watchmaking processes. A celestial map showing the stars in the night sky over New York City, a dawn and sunset indicator, and a perpetual calendar with moon phases and ages were among the complications.", "title": "Works" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Domlur is a locality in the eastern part of Bengaluru city in India. Domlur is a historic places as indicated in the 18 inscriptions spanning the period 1200-1440CE found there. Of these, 16 inscriptions are at the Chokkanathaswamy Temple dedicated to the deity Chokkanathaswamy or the Chokka Perumal [the Hindu God Vishnu] . Of these eleven inscriptions are from the period 1200-1440 CE and have been documented earlier in Epigraphia Carnatica, Vol 9", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Only one of these inscriptions is being described in this article.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "This Inscription is found on the north wall of the Chokkanatha Swamy temple.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Though the inscription was mentioned in the Mysore Archeological Report 1911, the text of the inscription had not been published. In April 2022, the Mythic Society Bengaluru Inscriptions 3D Digital Conservation Project team identified the inscription in the temple and 3D scanned it. The inscription was subsequently read by Soundari Rajkumar & Pon Karthikeyan using the digital images produced from the scan. The (Roman calendar converted) date of writing of the inscription is 20th February 1302 CE.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The inscription is 19 cm tall and 1658 cm long, with characters 4.3 cm tall, 3.4 cm wide & 0.3 cm deep.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The inscription is written in three lines in the Grantha and Tamil scripts and Tamil language. The exact transliteration of the inscription in modern Tamil, Kannada & IAST are as follows (line numbers are not part of the original inscription, including them is a default practice with inscriptions).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The inscription is a record of the grant of a variety of professional taxes and property collections in Domlur to the Domlur Chokkanathaswamy temple. Among the taxes mentioned are taxes for weavers, dry and wetland taxes and import taxes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The translation of the inscription as documented in the Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society VOl 113 2 2022 reads:", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "\"Swasti Sri! Hoysala king Veera Vallaala deva, addresses all the head of temples and muttas of the Hesara Kundani kingdom, Virivi Naadu, Maasanthi Naadu, Murasu Naadu, Pennaiyandarmada Naadu, Aimpuzhugur Naadu, Elavur Naadu, Kuvalaala Naadu, Kaivaara Naadu, Ilaipakka Naadu.In Kaliyuga year 3679, Saka year 1224* Plava Samvatsara, Margazhi month, 22nd day, Monday, all the taxes from the temple lands (devadana - shiva temples, thiruvidaiyattam - vishnu temples, palli-chandam - buddhist and jain temples) including loom tax, revenue, customs tax and other taxes are to be given to the pooja, food and others offerings to the gods of the respective temples. In Thombalur all the taxes and the rights from the dry and wet lands except God Somanatha deva's properties are tobe given to the Chokka Perumaal. This includes all trees, wells, plots within the boundary of the land. With this revenue the worship and renovation of the temple should be performed without any issues\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In April 2022, the Mythic Society Bengaluru Inscriptions 3D Digital Conservation Project team identified the inscription in the temple and 3D scanned it. The inscription was subsequently read by Soundari Rajkumar and Pon Karthikeyan using the digital images produced from the scan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The inscription stone measures 16 cm high by 311 cm wide. while the characters are approximately 4.4 cm tall, 5.5 cm wide, and 0.3 cm deep.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "The inscription is of 2 lines and is inscribed in Tamil using both grantha and tamil scripts. The exact transliteration of the inscription in modern Tamil, Kannada & IAST are as follows (line numbers are not part of the original inscription, including them is a default practice with inscriptions).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The translation of the inscription as documented in the Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society (QJMS) VOl 113 2 2022 reads:", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "In the year Vyaya, month Adi, at Salaththal kani, Singaperumal nambiyar had 15 vattam lands. Of that, 5 nalayarar was given to Allappan and brothers as crop produce by Ragavar and Sokkappan.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rebel Moon – Part One: A Child of Fire (Soundtrack from the Netflix Film) is the soundtrack to the 2023 film Rebel Moon directed and producer by Zack Snyder. Snyder's regular collaborator Tom Holkenborg scored the film's music; the 15-track album which contained cues from Holkenborg and the original song \"Longhouse Dinner\" performed by Allison Crowe was released on December 15, 2023, with the track \"A Call to Courage\" released as a single on November 24, 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Tom Holkenborg composed the musical score for Rebel Moon; since his association with Snyder on the latter's production 300: Rise of an Empire (2014), Holkenborg continuously worked with Snyder on Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), Zack Snyder's Justice League and Army of the Dead (both 2021). He was initially involved in the project since January 2023, when the film was produced as a single film. With the film being split into two-parts, the second being Part Two: The Scargiver (2024), Holkenborg would also contribute music to the forthcoming instalment as well.", "title": "Development" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Holkenborg composed the film score in the sets of California during production. Describing it as an \"advanced score with futuristic elements\", Rebel Moon is also very grounded and earthy, as the film starts on an agricultural planet. Holkenborg used simple instruments underscoring the characters' principles, morals and humanity and used vocals to give their own signature and capture their individual journeys. The score was then recorded at the Abbey Road Studios in London during August and October 2023.", "title": "Development" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Kyle Wilson of Polygon described the score as it \"sounds like Space Enya\". Jeremy Mathai of /Film called the score as \"propulsive, moody, and stirring\" that is \"impossible to recreate from one's laptop or living room TV\". The Hollywood Reporter-based critic David Rooney criticised the music as \"uninspiring\".", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "MetaNetX is a database maintained by the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics for the automated model construction, and the genome annotation for large-scale metabolic networks. MetaNetX provides a number of tools to access, analyse and manipulate metabolic networks.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "MetaNetX provides a bunch of pre-mapped metabolic models.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "To ease model comparison, MetaNetX has developed a resource to unify metabolites and biochemical reactions in the context of metabolic models. This unified namespace is called MetaNetX/MNXref.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "MNXref reconciles chemical compounds by structural similarity and biochemical reaction context. Then reconciles biochemical reactions on the basis of the chemical compound reconciliation in an iterative way. Each reconciled group of chemical compounds, biochemical reactions and cellular compartments is a bag of similar items. MNXref sets a referent for each group.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "MetaNetX allows search in MNXref by chemical compounds, biochemical reactions and cellular compartments.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Currently, MetaNetX/MNXref reconciles those resources:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "George Clyde Hale (September 29, 1881 – November 3, 1948) received a patent in 1935 for the explosive ethylenedinitramine (EDNA) which was named Haleite in his honor. He was the Chief of the Chemical Department at the Picatinny Arsenal from 1929–1948 and through that position was issued 29 patents for explosives, propellant powders, delay powders, fuse powders, priming compositions and pyrotechnics. The Hale Building at the Picatinny Arsenal is a research facility that honors his contributions to military exposives.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Hale was born in Cass, Sullivan County, Indiana. His parents were Charles Hale (b. July 16, 1862), a coal miner who also ran a grocery store, and Rosette Bledsoe Hale. Hale graduated from Sullivan High School in 1910 and taught school for a year before enrolling in college. He was married to Mary Allen Raines Hale and had 2 sons, George Hale Jr and Allen C. Hale, Ph.D.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Hale was admitted to Indiana University in Bloomington in 1911 and by 1915 had achieved both and AB and AM in Chemistry. After graduation with his Masters degree he was appointed as an instructor of Chemistry. In 1917 he was granted a leave of abscence to join the war effort at the Picatinny Arsenal. He would eventually receive his Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1925 with his thesis titled, \"Nitration of Hexamethylenetetramine\" which was also published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. This thesis outlines the production of the brisant explosive cyclotrimethylene trinitramine which was also known as hexagon, cylconite and RDX. His Ph.D. was only the 6th one conferred by the Chemistry Department at Indiana University.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Dr. Hale suffered an acute coronary syndrome in 1946 and never fully recovered. He died 2 years later and is buried in the Duggar Cemetery in Duggar, Indiana.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The George C. Hale Building at Picatinny was dedicated April 27, 1962. A bronze plaque on the structure bears the inscription: \"George C. Hale 1881-1948 The efforts which are undertaken here perpetuate the ideals and aspirations which Dr. George C. Hale devoted his life.\" The building is a memorial to his leadership and his contributions to the field of explosive research.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "When the United States formally entered World War I on April 6, 1917, Hale began work as a research chemist at Picatinny Arsenal. The primary explosive used by the US during that war was trinitrotoluene (TNT). About 2,500,00 tons of high explosives containing TNT and it's derivatives were used by the contending powers during the war resulting in an estimated 10 million casualties.", "title": "Picanilly Arsenal" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "After the war in July 1920 he was sent to Germany to assist in collecting information on German expolsives and ammunition under the command of Major R.L. Maxwell at the Mulheim Ordnance Depot. It was there that he studied all types of German ammunitions including the metals, materials and processes that they used in their production.", "title": "Picanilly Arsenal" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 1929 Hale was promoted to Chief of the Chemical Department at Picatinny, a position he held until his death. During his tenure he developed standardized research into the production of military explosives. Portions of his work have been presented to the patent literature, other work of his has been kept secret due to the necessary restrictions imposed by military secrecy.", "title": "Picanilly Arsenal" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Between World War I and World War II, the chemists at the Picatinny Arsenal had been trying to find a substitute for RDX that would retain is brisance but eliminate its sensitivity to friction or shock which hampered its production and storage. Through their efforts they invented ethylenedinitramine (EDNA) which was the first American explosive. This substance could replace picric acid and TNT as a high explosive, tetryl as a detonator, and nitroglycerine or nitrocellulose as a propellant because of its insensitivity to shock and ease of ignition. Developed in 1935, it was not used during World War II until the problem of the high cost of producing one of its intermediaries, ethylene urea, could be solved by the DuPont Company.", "title": "Picanilly Arsenal" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Leading up to and during World War II, Hale assisted with the production of RDX in the US at plants at the Wabash Ordnance Plant near Newport, Indiana using the British discovered Woolwich method and the Houston Ordnance Plant in Eastern Tennessee using the Bachmann process discovered by Werner E. Bachmann at the University of Michigan.", "title": "Picanilly Arsenal" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Kelpies Prize is a literary award sponsored by Floris Books presented to writers of middle-grade books set in Scotland. The award is sponsored by Floris Books.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The award was established in 2004. Between 2010 and 2019, the winner received a £2,00 prize, as well as a publishing deal with Floris Books' Kelpies imprint.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2019, Floris Books updated the award. Instead of presenting the award to an author who had already written a middle-grade children's book, they presented it to an author who showed promise in the field. As such, the prize included \"a year of mentoring with the editorial team at Floris Books, along with a publication deal, £1,000 (about $1,215) and a week-long writing retreat\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2014, Floris Books introduced the Kelpies Prize for Illustration, then known as the Kelpies Design & Illustration Prize. At its onset, the award focused on cover design. When the company revamped the Kelpies Prize in 2019, they also updated the Kelpies Prize for Illustration by asking artists interested in a career in illustration to submit potential illustrations appropriate for a children's book. Winners received \"a year of mentoring with the Floris Books design team, as well as a publication deal, £1,000 and a ticket to this year’s Picture Hooks conference\". In 2022, the award was reduced to a £500 cash prize, with 9 months of mentoring. In 2023, Floris Books paused the Kelpies Prize for Illustration to focus on their Pathways into Children’s Publishing programme.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Bolshevik triennium is the name given by Spanish historiography, in reference to the influence of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Bolshevik revolutionaries, to the period between 1918 and 1920 (or 1921), a period characterized by a high level of social conflict in the context of the crisis of the Restoration.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Used from the study published in 1929 by Juan Díaz del Moral, who used the expression \"Bolshevist triennium\", the denomination is usually used in a restricted way to refer to the revolts, demonstrations, assassinations and strikes that took place in the southern half of Spain, especially in the Andalusian countryside: the expectations aroused by the news that arrived from the Russian revolution in the impoverished masses were felt, depending on the local context, in urban or rural movements.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Since the crisis of 1917, the worsening of the precarious situation of the workers, both in the countryside (landless day laborers) and in the factories (industrial proletariat) was unsustainable (decrease in production, increase in unemployment, decrease in real wages as prices increased, etc.). The response of the dynastic parties (the only ones with real possibilities of being in power in the turnist system to what was still known as the social question included measures similar to those which in the most advanced countries (such as Germany) had initiated the so-called social state, but of very limited scope. The ineffectiveness of the Social Reforms Commission had given way to the more active but insufficient programs of a set of institutions with a regenerationist spirit: the Institute of Social Reforms (1903), the National Welfare Institute (1908) and the Ministry of Labor (1920). The government of the Count of Romanones (December 1918 - April 1919) was characterized by reacting to social discontent with measures such as the introduction of the public pension system through the so-called Workers' Retirement and the eight-hour working day (April 3, 1919, not applied until September 23). The Sunday Rest Law, of the government of Antonio Maura, had come into force in 1907.", "title": "Context" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "There was a notable increase in union membership. The main demands of the workers centered on wage increases and the reduction of the working day. The predominant ideologies in the Spanish workers' movement were anarchist (CNT union, opposed to participation in the political system) and Marxist (UGT union, linked to the socialist party -PSOE-), with different territorial implementation (anarchist predominance in Catalonia and Andalusia, socialist predominance in the Basque Country and Madrid). The impact of the Russian Revolution of 1917 was very important. Initially even the Bolshevik or October Revolution enjoyed the sympathy of both tendencies, which sent observers. It was not until several years later that the alignment of each organization was clarified. The CNT was present in the Comintern or Third International from December 10, 1919, until Ángel Pestaña's report in 1922. The participation of the PSOE in the re-foundation of the Socialist International together with the parties of social democratic orientation (the so-called second and middle international -Fernando de los Ríos had recommended not to link up with the Bolsheviks-) provoked the split of the Spanish Socialist Workers Party, to create the Communist Party of Spain (November 1921), all of them minority groups.", "title": "Reorganization of the workers' movement" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In peasant areas of Andalusia, La Mancha and Extremadura, where workers' mobilizations had remained at a low level since the great movements of 1903–1904, there was a strong process of politicization of the day laborers, who massively joined the unions (a total of 100,854 affiliated to the Andalusian Regional Confederation of the CNT in December 1919, 23,900 affiliations of agricultural workers to the UGT between October 1918 and July 1919), which initially obtained certain concessions (recognition of the unions and of wage bargaining, abolition of piecework). Between the autumn of 1918 and the summer of 1919 the maximum level of mobilizations was reached, with numerous strikes, such as the general strike in the province of Cordoba called by the Castro del Rio congress (October 1918) and the second general strike, in March 1919, which spread throughout Andalusia. At that time the mobilizations were radicalized through movements for the occupation of land with the intention of distributing the ownership of the properties (among the slogans spread were \"unity makes strength\" and \"land for those who work it\"), burning of crops, occupation of the town halls, etc. The fear that spread among landowners and employers provoked their withdrawal to the big cities, at the same time that wage increases were accepted (Díaz del Moral estimated a nominal increase of 150% between 1917 and 1921, although based on data on harvest wages that cannot be generalized). From May 1919 onwards, the mobilizations of day laborers were harshly repressed, and a state of war was declared. The workers' societies were outlawed and their leaders imprisoned. The Andalusian workers' movement began a phase of decline, and union membership decreased.", "title": "Peasant revolts in southern Spain" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "During 1920 other workers' struggles also took place in southern Spain. In the province of Huelva, an important strike movement paralyzed the Riotinto-Nerva mining basin, and quickly spread to other parts of the province, with the generalization of work stoppages and significant conflict. The Riotinto strike reached an extraordinary level of severity and had a strong media impact in the rest of Spain. Also during that year there was another large strike movement by the miners of the Peñarroya-Belmez-Espiel coal basin, in the north of the province of Cordoba.", "title": "Simultaneous processes" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The city of Barcelona experienced a true leaden age of extraordinary violence, with an escalation of attacks by armed groups (pistolerismo) related to employers and workers, and the policy of harsh repression against them by Governor Severiano Martínez Anido. To the so-called military problem and the growing difficulties of the colonization of Morocco, which culminated in the disaster of Annual (July 22, 1921), corresponded, from the workers' movement, a historical opposition to militarism (such as that which had been the protagonist of the Tragic Week of 1909). The political crisis that opened up after Annual led to the coup d'état of General Primo de Rivera (September 13, 1923) and the subsequent period of dictatorship.", "title": "Simultaneous processes" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023 FIBA 3x3 AmeriCup – Women's tournament is the third edition of this continental championship. The event was held in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was contested by 15 teams.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "United States won their second title with a win against Brazil with the final score of 21–20.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Puerto Rico's capital, San Juan, was given the hosting rights on 20 January 2023.", "title": "Host selection" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "All National Federations in the Americas region were invited to register a team for the 2023 FIBA 3x3 AmeriCup.", "title": "Participating teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Preliminary round", "title": "Participating teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Qualifying draw", "title": "Participating teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The top two from each group qualifies for the next round.", "title": "Qualifying Draw" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "All times are local.", "title": "Knockout stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Eliminated in the qualifying draw", "title": "Final standings" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "These players were given the awards after the competition:", "title": "Awards" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Marcin Bartosz Porzucek (born July 20, 1984, in Kielce, Poland) is a Polish politician and local government official, serving as a member of the Polish Parliament (Sejm) in the VIII, IX, and X terms.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He holds a degree in political science, graduating from the College of International and American Studies in Warsaw (2013). He also completed postgraduate studies in Poland's energy security at Collegium Civitas (2014). Porzucek became involved in the activities of the Law and Justice party and served as the director of Maks Kraczkowski's parliamentary office.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He was elected as a councilor in the Greater Poland Voivodeship Assembly in 2006, 2010, and 2014. Despite his efforts, he unsuccessfully ran for the position of the Mayor of Piła in the 2014 local elections, securing 16.48% of the votes and losing to Piotr Głowski.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the 2015 parliamentary elections, he ran for a seat in the Piła constituency and secured a position as a member of the VIII term of the Parliament, receiving 6,690 votes.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2018, he once again ran as a candidate for PiS in the Piła mayoral elections but secured the second position with 21.09% of the votes, losing to the incumbent mayor, Piotr Głowski.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He also unsuccessfully contested the European Parliament elections in 2019. However, in the same year, he successfully secured re-election as a Member of Parliament, receiving 27,077 votes.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Continuing his streak, in 2023, he secured a parliamentary seat for the third consecutive term, receiving 28,293 votes.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Wendy van Eijk-Nagel (born 14 February 1973) is a Dutch politician from the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy who was elected to the Dutch Parliament in the 2023 Dutch general election. She was a member of the Provincial Council of Limburg from 29 March to 7 September 2023.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pohang Space Walk (Korean: 포항 스페이스워크) is a walkable structure in South Korea. On April 1, 2019, Pohang City and POSCO, a South Korean steel company, started a project to increase the popularity of Hwanho Park in Pohang by building a steel structure, which was designed by German designers Heike Mutter and Ulrich Genth. The sculpture, first titled \"Cloud\" and later renamed \"Space Walk\", would have a soft opening on November 18, 2021 and would have an opening ceremony to the general public on November 19, 2021. Starting from November 20 the same year, the structure became available for use for the general public on 10am-4pm on weekdays and 10am-5pm on weekends.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Pohang Space Walk contains 333 meters of stainless steel track and is 60 meters wide, 57 meters long and 25 meters high and is constructed over an area of 4,925 square meters. It can also withstand earthquakes measuring at least 6.5 on the Richter scale, and up to 250 people can use the structure at any given time. Genth had named this sculpture \"Space Walk\" to emulate an experience of \"swimming in space above the clouds\", and the sculpture was lighted and curved to represent the \"city of light and steel\" that Pohang was. Furthermore, the sculpture also represents challenging oneself to reach the unreachable utopia one step at a time.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "17 days after opening, Pohang Space Walk had 41,723 visitors in total, and an average of 2,450 people visited it per day. By December 20, 2023, 76,724 people have visited Pohang Space Walk, with 2,000 people on average on weekdays and 5,000 on average on weekends. Over one million people visited the structure in 2022, and over two million visited in 2023. It has also received recognition in a list of 100 places to be visited at night and as South Korea's \"2023 Star of Tourism\" in surveys conducted by the Korea Tourism Organization and the Korean Ministry of Education.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On April 1, 2019, a memorandum of understanding contract was signed between Pohang City and POSCO, a South Korean steel company, to increase the popularity of Hwanho Park, a tourist attraction in Pohang. According to said contract, POSCO would construct the steel parts for the construction of the structure and would donate the structure to Pohang City. 11.7 billion Korean won was spent while constructing this sculpture.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The sculpture was designed by German designers Heike Mutter and Ulrich Genth, who have toured Pohang three times and used inspirations from the various places they visited as well as have consulted with citizens and experts. Genth had previously designed Tiger and Turtle – Magic Mountain, a similar interactive structure in Duisburg, Germany. The sculpture was designed to be South Korea's first interactive structure, according to Pohang City's mayor Lee Kang-deok. Citizen feedback was also requested and incorporated during the design of this sculpture as well.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On October 5, 2021, Lee and Genth would conduct a preliminary inspection of the structure. Pohang Space Walk would later be included within a larger effort to recover Pohang's economy after the COVID-19 pandemic through tourism. Pohang Space Walk would have a soft opening ceremony on November 18, 2021, when it was finished constructing. It was held at Hwanho Park, and 70 or so people including Lee, Genth and POSCO chairman Choi Jeong-woo attended the ceremony. The sculpture would hold an opening ceremony for the general public as well as POSCO employees on November 19, 2021. The opening ceremony featured a variety of events such as calligraphy, music and photoshoots. On December 21, 2021, POSCO would officially donate the structure to Pohang City.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Pohang Space Walk contains 333 meters in total of steel track using 317 tons of POSCO-produced stainless steel, due to its construction near an ocean area. The 333 meters of track are supposed to represent \"Steel\", \"Science\" and \"Sea\" - the 3 \"S\"'s of Pohang. It is 60 meters wide, 57 meters long and 25 meters high. It is constructed over an area of 4,925 square meters. To meet legal requirements, the structure could withstand an earthquake which measures at least 6.5 on the Richter scale, and up to 250 people can use the structure at any given time. Six guards protect the sculpture every day, and the sculpture was open starting from a trial period starting at November 20, 2021 until the end of the year from 10am-4pm on weekdays and 10am-5pm on weekends and federal holidays. From the highest point of the structure, visitors can view Yeongildae Beach as well as high rise apartments.", "title": "Features" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Genth named the sculpture \"Space Walk\" as he wished to make visitors experience \"swimming in space above the clouds\". However, the sculpture was originally going to be titled \"Cloud\". The sculpture is still called \"Cloud\" by some locals. Genth has stated that he intended the sculpture to represent the \"city of light and steel\" that Pohang was by creating a lighted, curved steel structure. The sculpture is also supposed to represent challenging oneself to try to reach utopia one step at a time even if one cannot. The diverging tracks that return in the end represent the union of art and people, businesses and citizens, and POSCO and Pohang City.", "title": "Features" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "17 days after opening, Pohang Space Walk had 41,723 visitors in total, and an average of 2,450 people visited it per day. By December 20, 2023, 76,724 people have visited Pohang Space Walk, with 2,000 people on average on weekdays and 5,000 on average on weekends. Over one million people visited the structure in 2022, and over two million visited in 2023. In 2023, Pohang Space Walk was listed in a list of 100 places to be experienced at night in South Korea, and was chosen to be South Korea's \"2023 Star of Tourism\" in a survey conducted by the Korea Tourism Organization and the Korean Ministry of Recreation.", "title": "Impact" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hester Veltman-Kamp (born 13 November 1973) is a Dutch politician from the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy who was elected to the Dutch Parliament in the 2023 Dutch general election.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gola is a surname with multiple origins. Notable people with this surname include:", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "report [mariaelectricals.com]", "title": "See also" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2020–21 film awards season began in December 2020 with the 33rd European Film Awards and ended in April 2021 with the 93rd Academy Awards.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 U.S. Olympic Team Trials – Marathon will be held on Saturday, February 3, 2024, in Orlando, Florida, to determine the American athletes who will compete in the marathon event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. The race will be hosted by the city of Orlando, in partnership with Orange County, Track Shack Events, the Greater Orlando Sports Commission, USA Track & Field, and the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rhona Who Lives by the River is an upcoming animated musical television series from 20th Television Animation for Disney+ created by Emily Kapnek and starring Karen Gillan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The story follows Rhona #3 (Gillan), the third-most-interesting Rhona in a small Scottish town, whose life is utterly dull. But after an accident, she receive the ability to make her own wishes come true.", "title": "Synopsis" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In November 2021, it was reported that Disney+ was developing the series.", "title": "Production" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Arend Kisteman (born 13 May 1984) is a Dutch politician from the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy who was elected to the Dutch Parliament in the 2023 Dutch general election.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 season is SK Dynamo České Budějovice's 124th season in existence and fifth consecutive in the Czech First League. They also competed in the Czech Cup.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Players" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Players" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures", "title": "Pre-season and friendlies" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Last updated: 16 December 2023 Source: Soccerway", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Last updated: August 2023. Source:", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 21 June 2023.", "title": "Competitions" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Rainbow Awards are awards presented by Dwijen Dinanath Arts Foundation of India to recognize exemplary affirmative work on lives of sexual and gender minorities in India. The awards are exclusively for Indians, encompassing the Persons of Indian Origin as well as Overseas Citizens of India.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Sharif D Rangnekar, a former journalist, communications consultant and writer, founded Rainbow Awards. Recognizing the insufficient representation of sexual and gender minorities in mainstream awards, Rangnekar aimed to amplify their voices and ensure acknowledgment without confining them to rigid genres. Rangnekar emphasized the significance of ensuring the representation of diverse voices within sexual and gender minorities, particularly in India, given the varied cultural backgrounds and experiences of community members. Rangnekar stated that these as reason for establishment of Rainbow Awards.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "As of 2023, the following categories are awarded.", "title": "Categories" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The awards are exclusively for Indians, encompassing the persons of Indian origin as well as overseas citizens of India.", "title": "Entry process" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In the literature category, publishers have the option to nominate a maximum of two entries per sub-category for consideration. For self-published books, authors can directly nominate up to one entry for consideration.", "title": "Entry process" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In the journalism category, both digital and print media organizations, along with digital platforms that prioritize views and opinions over news, are eligible to nominate a maximum of two entries. Likewise, freelance writers have the opportunity to nominate up to two entries for consideration.", "title": "Entry process" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The jury members are chosen and announced before the commencement of the entry process. The jury excludes any patrons, advisors, partners, or employees of the Dwijen Dinanath Arts Foundation and its affiliate, Rainbow Lit Fest.", "title": "Selection process" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The juries evaluate the submissions and decide on the award winners. They invest approximately four months in reviewing the submissions, engaging in discussions among themselves to compile a long list. If a long list exists, it will be made public. The jury then proceeds with their assessments to create a shortlist, which is also released to the public. The jury further refines their evaluation to choose the winner, whose announcement takes place during the award ceremony.", "title": "Selection process" } ]

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[]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Wim Meulenkamp (born 3 January 1973) is a Dutch politician from the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy who was elected to the Dutch Parliament in the 2023 Dutch general election.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Celestial Diary is a Celestial Church Of Christ media founded by Elijah Jinadu in 2023. It provides coverage of the church's activities, doctrines, and beliefs.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Federico Pereyra (born 19 June 1988) is an Argentine volleyball player and two-time Olympian. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal. He also competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The mixed team recurve open competition of the archery events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held from November 19 to 21 at the Archery Center in Santiago, Chile.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The results were as follows:", "title": "Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The results during the elimination rounds and final rounds were as follows:", "title": "Results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Meulenkamp is a surname of Dutch origin.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pathé Mboup (born 19 October 2003) is a French footballer who plays as a left winger for Belgian Pro League side RWD Molenbeek.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Mbao, Mboup was a member of the Dakar Sacré-Cœur youth academy. On 31 January 2022, Mboup joined Standard Liège on a short-term contract deal.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In August 2022, he completed his transfer to Lyon after a trial. He was assigned to play with the reserve team and scored 8 goals after 20 appearances in the 2022–23 Championnat National 2.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In September 2023, he signed a three-year contract with the Belgian Pro League club RWD Molenbeek, a sister club of Lyon. On 28 September 2023, he made his professional debut in his team's 2–3 defeat against Union SG. On 16 December 2023, Mboup scored his first goal in the professional level and also assisted once to help his team win 3–0 against Sint-Truidense.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 season is FC Hradec Králové's 119th season in existence and third consecutive in the Czech First League. They also competed in the Czech Cup.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Players" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Players" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures", "title": "Pre-season and friendlies" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Last updated: 16 December 2023 Source: Soccerway", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Last updated: August 2023. Source:", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 21 June 2023.", "title": "Competitions" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Marc Lacey is an American journalist, who since June 2022 has served as managing editor of The New York Times.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Lacey was born in Queens and grew up in Mandeville, Jamaica, and Upstate New York.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Lacey graduated from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, in 1987, where he majored in biology and society. As a freshman at Cornell, Lacey joined The Cornell Daily Sun, an independent newspaper published primarily by Cornell students, and eventually became editor-in-chief. He was a campus stringer during his senior year at Cornell for The New York Times.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He received a master's degree in international policy and practice from George Washington University's Elliott School of International Affairs in 2002.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Lacey began as a summer reporting intern for The Washington Post after college, covering local news from the Alexandria, Virginia bureau. For two years, he was a reporter at The Buffalo News in Buffalo, New York. He was a general assignment and city hall reporter for five years for the Los Angeles Times, then a Washington correspondent covering Congress for the L.A. Times for another five years. He has been part of two teams of journalists that have won Pulitzer Prizes for spot news reporting: first, covering the 1992 Los Angeles riots, then the 1994 Northridge earthquake", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Lacey then joined The New York Times in 1999 as a correspondent. He first covered the White House and U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., then reported from Nairobi, Kenya, as Nairobi bureau chief, and Mexico City, as bureau chief for Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. He rose through the ranks at The Times, holding roles including: Deputy Foreign Editor, Weekend Editor, Deputy National Editor, Associate Managing Editor, National Editor, Assistant Managing Editor and in turn, Managing Editor. He shares the role, the second highest at the newspaper, with Carolyn Ryan.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Lacey co-moderated the fourth Democratic presidential primary debate on Oct. 15, 2019, with Anderson Cooper and Erin Burnett.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "As national editor, then as assistant managing editor, Lacey served on The Times' 2020 Committee, which sought to modernize the newspaper's digital strategy, and oversaw the launch of the Live platform, which then-executive editor Dean Baquet and his then-deputy, Joe Kahn, called \"the engaging and demanding platform for dynamic coverage of the biggest news stories.\"", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This article lists some of the events from 1986 related to the Netherlands.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Reconstruction of Asa Carter is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Marco Ricci. It is about Asa Earl Carter (1925–1979), who was a segregationist activist in the Southern United States in the 1950s and 1960s, before he had mainstream success in the 1970s as the supposed Cherokee novelist Forrest Carter, which created a scandal when his real identity was revealed in 1991.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film consists of archive footage and interviews with Carter's friends and associates, who were often unaware of his multiple careers and personas. It was produced by G. T. T. Gone to Texas and ITVS. The runtime is 57 minutes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Cynthia Fuchs of PopMatters wrote that the film does not pretend to reveal the true Carter, but treats his elusiveness and contradictory sides as traits in themselves. In The Journal of American History, James I. Deutsch called the documentary fascinating and wrote that it is based on solid research, successfully showing Carter's different faces.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kurugodu Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the seats in Karnataka state assembly in India until 2008 when it was made defunct. It was part of Bellary Lok Sabha seat.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "16°11′56″N 77°12′23″E / 16.198994°N 77.206282°E / 16.198994; 77.206282", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Grandpa Indian (Portuguese: Vovô Índio) is a character conceived in the 1930s with the intention of replacing Santa Claus in Brazil. His aim was to inflate patriotic sentiments among the Brazilian population. The dissemination of the character in the 1930s took place through the Integralist press, whose movement was rooted in Brazilian nationalism with fascist undertones. According to a chronicle in the 1934 Christmas edition of Correio da Manhã, Santa Claus would be deemed a \"ridiculous figure\" and out of place in a \"land of warmth and intense sunlight\", where \"this chilly and stern old man was becoming impertinent\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Depicted as an elderly gentleman who is \"very friendly to the trees\", adorned in \"feathers of all the colors of the birds\", who generously bestows gifts upon Brazilian children, Grandpa Indian faced criticism and mockery upon his debut, and by 1938 he had virtually disappeared.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Santa Claus did not exist in Brazil in the 19th century. His popularity started to grow in the early 20th century, with the first known image of him appearing on 24 December 1904. By 1908, Santa Claus had become synonymous with gift-giving, and in the 1930s he was firmly established among Brazilians. After World War I, Brazil witnessed the emergence of various nationalist cultural movements with diverse trends, particularly with the Modern Art Week festival in 1922. It is in this context that, at the end of the year 1932, around Christmas time, a nationalist initiative arose to overthrow Santa Claus, introducing in his place an indigenous creation, Grandpa Indian. This campaign, led by writer Christovam de Camargo, began in the newspaper O Globo. On 28 November, this newspaper published a manifesto in defense of Grandpa Indian.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 11 December 1932, the newspaper Correio da Manhã launched a contest to reward the best image of Grandpa Indian, and Christovam de Camargo himself presented his proposal in a manifesto. He stated that the belief in Santa Claus awakened, from a very young age, \"the spirit of subservience and imitation\"; some Brazilian nationalists were unhappy about the imposition of American Christmas traditions. In February 1933, O Malho magazine featured an art by Euclides da Fonseca as the winning depiction of Grandpa Indian in the Correio da Manhã contest.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "According to historian Leandro Pereira Gonçalves, Grandpa Indian was a product of nationalist intellectual groups, predominantly associated with right-wing political ideologies, and was informally appropriated by Integralists. It is generally believed that Camargo created the character of Grandpa Indian. Getúlio Vargas, who served as the president of Brazil during the periods of 1930–1945 and 1951–1954, had a fondness for the character. There are accounts that he wanted to turn Grandpa Indian into a Brazilian Christmas symbol, but there is little evidence that supports this claim. There have been reports that Vargas would have introduced Grandpa Indian in a stadium in Rio de Janeiro during a 1931 Christmas event, but the audience did not approve of the idea.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1939, a theatrical production for children in Rio de Janeiro showcased an encounter between Santa Claus and Grandpa Indian. There were various accounts of people dressed as Grandpa Indian who brought gifts to children in the 1930s. In the 24 December 1932 edition of the O Globo newspaper, a report stated that the figure was responsible for delivering gifts at a school in Rio de Janeiro. O Estado de S. Paulo reported in 1935 that Grandpa Indian delivered gifts to orphaned children. This action was promoted by the Public Force of São Paulo, an institution that preceded the current Military Police.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Grandpa Indian was portrayed by Christovam de Camargo as an elderly gentleman who is \"very friendly to the trees\", adorned in \"feathers of all the colors of the birds\", and who generously bestows gifts upon Brazilian children. He is said to have died \"purely due to heartbreak\" after envious White individuals expelled him from his land. In an attempt to associate him with Christianity, Grandpa Indian is believed to have arrived at the gates of the Catholic heaven. Saint Peter greets him, but laments he cannot gain entry, having not been baptized. Several angels sympathize with Grandpa Indian, and he is baptized with Saint Joseph and Mary, mother of Jesus as his godparents. After spending a few weeks in heaven, he starts to miss Earth and asks to occasionally make visits. Jesus Christ then appears and suggests sending Grandpa Indian to Brazil in his stead to distribute gifts to well-behaved children.", "title": "Tradition" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Grandpa Indian was the target of criticism and mockery from the very beginning. In 1936, Correio da Manhã began accepting articles declaring the character defeated. In 1937, he was mentioned in only one article, and in 1938 in just two articles, both ironically, and virtually disappeared. In 1952, Rachel de Queiroz spoke of \"xenophobic improvisations like that nonsense of 'Grandpa Indian' replacing Santa Claus\". In 1954, Gilberto Freyre characterized the episode involving Grandpa Indian as \"an explosion of raw, naïve, and ridiculous nativism, similar to those patriots of the early 20th century who wanted to replace port wine with sugarcane aguardente\".", "title": "Decline" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ikura may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Aurélien Jeanney is a French illustrator and graphic artist, best known for his exhibition Midi Minuit that was exhibited across India in 2023 and for illustrating the children's book Les Voyages extraordinaires d’Axel (2020). He has also previously exhibited at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Abraham Mark Datz (1889-1969) was a Russian-born American etcher and painter. His work is in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the Whitney Museum of American Art.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tami Carmeli (Hebrew: תמי כרמלי, born 1939) is an Israeli lawn bowls player.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Carmeli was a librarian in the Technion when she became blind in 1980. In 1988, she began playing lawn bowls.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Caremli was the national champion in lawn bowls in classification B1 in the years 1991, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008 and 2012.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Carmeli took part in the International Blind Bowls Association World Championships of 1993, 1997, 2001 and 2005, winning two silver medals (1993, 2005) and one bronze (2001) in the Mixed Pairs tournaments. She also competed in the world championships of the International Paralympic Committee in the years 1995, 1998 and 2002 and 2011 winning medals in both singles' tournaments and in the mixed pairs events.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "At the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics, Carmeli won bronze in the lawn bowls women's singles LB6 event.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In the years 2000 and 2006 she was named \"Athlete of the Year\" by the Ministry of Culture and Sport.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Carmeli was the subject of a 197 documentary titled Mom's First Olympics and directed by her son.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "[[Achernar is the brightest star in the constellation of Eridanus", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Achernar may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hico is an unincorporated community in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana, United States.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Notes" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Bacoor City Strikers, also known as Bacoor City Strikers – Metro Land Builders Corp. for sponsorship reasons, are a Filipino volleyball team based in Bacoor, Cavite. The team currently competes in the Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association (MPVA). The team playing their home games at Strike Gymnasium.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Owned by the Local Government of Bacoor, the team is one the league's charter teams, beginning play in the 2023 season. The team shares its name with its basketball counterpart in the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Bacoor City Strikers were first announced as one of the charter teams of the MPVA. For the inaugural 2023 season, the Bacoor City Strikers is captained by Razel Paula Aldea.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "After a slow one-point start in its first two games, Bacoor City went on to win the next six games out of the eight remaining, Led by Shaila Omipon and Razel Aldea, the Strikers clinched the third seed with 17 points on a 6–4 record to earn twice-to-beat advantage in the Quarterfinals.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In the playoffs, Bacoor City eliminated Caloocan in one match then faced second-seeded Rizal in the Semifinals. The Strikers lost match 1 in five sets but came back to win the next to matches, earning them a Finals berth against the first-seeded Negros–ICC Blue Hawks, who are ahead by 10 points. Despite the big disparity, Bacoor City took the first match with Negros taking the second. Bacoor City then won the third match in straight sets to be declared the MPVA's inaugural champions.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Like its basketball counterpart, the team is named after Bacoor City Mayor Strike Revilla. The logo is the also the same as the basketball team.", "title": "Team identity" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Oladipo Olujimi Akinkugbe (1933-2020) popularly known as Baba or Prof was the Nigerian first professor of medicine at the University of Ibadan. He specialised in hypertension and nephrology. He was a former chairman of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), former vice chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria and the foundation Vice Chancellor of the University of Ilorin", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ladipo Akinkugbe was born on 17 July, 1933 to the house of Akinkugbe in Ondo state. He obtained his first degree in Medicine from the University College Ibadan and University of London in 1958 and did his internship at the London Hospital and King’s College Hospital, London. In 1960, he obtained a Diploma in Tropical Medicine from the University of Liverpool . In 1961, he obtained Membership of the Royal Colleges of Physicians of the United Kingdom diploma and proceeded to Balliol College in Oxford University for his D.Phil in 1962, he studied the role of angiotensin in hypertension and obtained the degree in 1964. In 1968, he obtained his professional Medical Degree from King’s College of London based on his thesis titled “Observations on High Blood Pressure in the West African”.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Akinkugbe returned to Nigeria in 1961 and worked with Government Specialist Hospital, Adeoyo, Ibadan. He went back to England to further his studies and later returned to Nigeria in 1965. He became Professor of Medicine at the age of 35 in 1968, the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Ibadan in 1970 and head of department in 1972 In 1975, he was a visiting professor of Medicine at the Harvard University, University of Oxford in 1981 and University of Cape Town in 1985. In 1997, he became an emeritus professor.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He became the pioneer vice chancellor of the University of Ilorin in 1975 to 1978. In the same year, he was appointed the 4th Vice-chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Between 2000 to 2003, he was the chairman of Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB)", "title": "Administrative appointments" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Ladipo Akinkugbe married the late Folasade Akinkugbe (1938-2023) and they were blessed with two children named Olumide and Olukayode. Three three grandchildren named Joyce Popoola, Ebun Bamgboye, Rasheed Balogun and Fatui Arogundade", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Ladipo Akinkugbe received the Commander of the order of the Niger in 1979, Officer de I’Ordre National de la Republique de Cote d’Ivoire in 1981, Searle Distinguished Research Award in 1989, Nigerian National Order of Merit in 1997, Boehringer Ingelheim Award from the International Society of Hypertension and Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic of Nigeria were received by him in 2004. He was also honored with D. Sc in seven Universities. In 2020, he received the International Society of Nephrology’s pioneer award.", "title": "Awards and honours" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 1968, he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP). In 1980, he became a Fellow of the West African College of Physicians and a Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science. He was the pioneer president of the Nigerian Association of Nephrology (NAN) and the Nigerian Hypertension Society. He was also the pioneer fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Medicine", "title": "Fellowships and memberships" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The mixed team compound open competition of the archery events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held from November 19 to 21 at the Archery Center in Santiago, Chile.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The results were as follows:", "title": "Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The results during the elimination rounds and final rounds were as follows:", "title": "Results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ali bin Ahmad (born 1924) is a Singaporean sprinter. In 1940, he became the first Singaporean to run the 100 yards in 10 seconds, when still a schoolboy at Victoria School and had his name appeared in the Hall of Fame. Ali later became a sprinting coach with the Singapore Amateur Athletics Association.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "=External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Church of St Botolph is a grade I listed 15th century parish church in Newbold-on-Avon, Rugby, Warwickshire, England.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A church was recorded at the site in the 12th century, however the current church is built on the site of this, and mostly dates from the 15th century, with portions of the older church incorporated into the building. These include the lower portion of the tower, and a section of 14th century tiled floor. The church is predominantly made from pink sandstone. The chancel was rebuilt in the 19th century.", "title": "History and architecture" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The interior of the church is known for its elaborate array of funerary monuments of the Boughton family of nearby Lawford Hall, at Little Lawford, the earliest one dating from 1454.", "title": "History and architecture" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Media related to St Botolph's Church, Newbold-on-Avon at Wikimedia Commons", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ruthenium fluoride may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rhodium fluoride may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Artemon or Artamon is a given name of Greek origin (Greek: Ἀρτέμων). Notable people with the name include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The mixed road time trial T1–2 competition of the cycling events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 19 on the Streets of Isla de Maipo, Chile.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The results were as follows:", "title": "Results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Artemon (fl. c. 230 AD) was prominent Christian teacher in Rome.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Artemon may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Greg Garrison (born 1974) is an American musician who plays bass. He is best known for his work with Leftover Salmon and Mighty Poplar. He is also a founding member of the Punch Brothers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Greg Garrison was born in Edina, MN on July 16, 1974. He discovered music at an early age and began playing the bass in the fifth grade. His family moved to Arlington Heights, Illinois, where he attended Rolling Meadows High School along with Yonder Mountain String Band’s Jeff Austin. After high school they both attended the University of Illinois where they met Austin’s future bandmate Dave Johnston. Upon graduation Garrison moved to Colorado where he played in Fireweed with Austin and Johnston and in an early version of the Motet. He would join Leftover Salmon in 2000 when bassist Tye North left the band. Garrison has played with Salmon since. During his tenure with the band he has recorded six studio albums (producing two of them).", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Garrison is an original member of the Punch Brothers. The band, originally known as The How To Grow a Band, first came together in 2006 during the recording of How to Grow a Woman from the Ground, while Leftover Salmon was on hiatus. Following the release of the album, the band changed their name to the Punch Brothers. Garrison would play with the band for two years, appearing on their debut album, Punch, before leaving in 2008.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2020 Garrison helped form bluegrass supergroup Mighty Poplar with Chris Eldridge, Alex Hargreaves, Andrew Marlin, and Noam Pikelny. Their self-titled debut album, released in 2023, was nominated for a Grammy.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Garrison has his Doctorate in Music Arts and teaches at the University of Colorado Denver.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In addition to his work with Leftover Salmon, Punch Brothers, and Mighty Poplar, Garrison has released three solo albums, 2011’s Low Lonesome, 2020’s Sycamore, and the co-led Bluegrass and the Abstract Truth in 2022.", "title": "Recordings" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The speaker of the Rhode Island House of Representatives is the highest official in the Rhode Island House of Representatives.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "From 1663 until 1842, Rhode Island's governing state constitution was its original colonial charter granted by King Charles II of England, a political anomaly considering that while most states during the War of Independence and afterwards wrote scores of new constitutions with their newly found independence in mind, Rhode Island instead continued with a document stamped by an English king. By the 1840s, Rhode Island was the only state whose official legal document was passed by a foreign monarch and the document essentially restricted voting rights to a very small population of elite, rural, landowning native-born white males.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In September 1842, a Constitutional Convention was held at the Colony House in Newport to confront the issue of expanding suffrage. When the constitution was put to a public vote in November 1842, voters rejected that voting rights should be restricted to whites only by a three to one margin, thus making Rhode Island the first state to grant suffrage to African-Americans. The new constitution was ratified and the constitution became effective in May 1843.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by the majority party caucus followed by confirmation of the full House through the passage of a House Resolution. As well as presiding over the body, the Speaker is also the chief leadership position, and controls the flow of legislation.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a timeline of History of Namibia. Each article deals with events in Namibia in a given year.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Making Of may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Walnut Creek Crawdads are the collegiate summer baseball team based in Concord, California, and play their home games at Monte Vista High School Baseball Field in Danville, California. They are currently members of the California Collegiate League.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Crawdads were founded by local businessman Marshall Murray and began play in 2006 as a a 501(c)(3) We are a non-profit organization dedicated to supporting amateur college baseball players by allowing them to gain experience and play games throughout their summer breaks using professional rules and equipment. They have been members of the [[California Collegiate League since their inception.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Iglesia ni Cristo chapel may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Trust in numbers is a book of Theodore Porter published in 1995 by Princeton University Press.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 'Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life', Theodore Porter reverses the classic notion that quantification descends from the successes of natural sciences being adopted by other disciplines, to investigate instead the opposite movement, whereby quantification is driven by political, administrative and bureaucratic necessities to standardize, communicate, and obtain legitimacy through objectivity.", "title": "Synopsis" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After noting how officials fear being criticized for arbitrariness and bias, he concludes:", "title": "Synopsis" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Thus, \"trust may sometimes be based less on the solidity of the numbers themselves than on the needs of expert and client communities\".", "title": "Synopsis" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Defined as the book that comes closest to establishing a common theoretical language for Sociology of quantification, the work of Porter adopts a historical and sociological style of analysis that is indebted to Bruno Latour and Steven Shapin. An important element of Porter's analysis concerns the meaning of objectivity and how it has arisen historically, and what role numbers have played in its construction. For Porter, 'mechanical objectivity' is sought and obtained via quantitative methods that ensure a procedural forms of accountability. He calls these procedures 'technologies of distance' that ensure compliance with impersonal rules excluding bias and personal preferences.", "title": "Main" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Based on a number of case studies in different countries - actuaries in the UK and US, engineers in France and in the US - Porter demonstrates that the allure of quantitative and standardized measures does not derive from their success in the natural sciences, but arise from the need of professional groups to \"respond to to external social and political pressures demanding accountability\".", "title": "Main" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The author traces the history of Cost-benefit analysis in a way that make evident the bureaucratic and political conflicts whereby actuaries and experts of different disciplines fought to maintain structures of power and privilege within national styles and contexts. In the US, tensions existed between the Bureau of Reclamation and the Army Corp of Engineers. Each institutions produced cost benefit analyses that were designed to favor the respective interests of the two institutions and their respective stakeholders. In Victorian England actuaries and the accountants fought to thwart attempts by the authorities to introduce standards of accounting, as to defend the nuanced expertise of the respective crafts. In a sense, the work of Porter makes clear how objectivity is an alternative to personal trust. He illustrate the point by comparing the practices and contexts of the Army Corp of Engineers in the US versus those of Les Ingénieurs des Ponts et Chaussées in France, pp. 114-190.", "title": "Main" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The very last chapter of Trust In Numbers shows - following a critical path opened by Sharon Traweek, p. 222 - that in the most highly developed and leading research communities, for example among high-energy physicists, numbers and quantification are not center stage - a place that is taken by a community of trust, where a “personal knowledge” is at play, that ensures the creativity and vitality of the discipline, a point made by other STS scholars. As noted by the author, the quantitative element of 'mechanical objectivity' is more present in academic fields like economics, sociology and psychology than they are in physics. This chapter has been suggested as the most relevant for practicing research scientists.", "title": "Main" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "For sociologist Trevor Pinch the most important aspect of this book is to demystify the concept that the more mathematical the science the higher its prestige, and to achieve this through a comparative investigation of how different sciences make use of mathematics in different contexts\".", "title": "Main" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "\"Trust in Numbers\" has been suggested as of particular relevance to the field of Digital Humanities.", "title": "Main" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In 1997, Porter was awarded the Ludwik Fleck Prize for Trust in Numbers. More than 40 reviews have been written about the book, including from Michel Callon, Philip Mirowski, Sheila Jasanoff, Roy MacLeod, Mary S. Morgan, Trevor Pinch, Jerry Ravetz, Jessica Riskin, E. Roy Weintraub, and many others.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Category:Quantification (science) Category:Science and technology studies", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ove (Offe) Skade (23 August 1609 — 19 October 1664) was a Danish courtier and fiefholder who served as the first Prefect of the Diocese of Zealand.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Skade was born on 23 August 1609 at Kattrup He was the son of the estate's owner Christoffer Skade and his wife Bodil née Brun..", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1615, Sjade became a Page for Duke Ulrik whom he later accompanied on journeys abroad. In 1629–31, he served as secretary in Danske Kancelli. In 1631, he was sent to Russia with Malte Juul. In 1633, he was appointed hofjunker and sent to Dresden. In 1635, he was appointed kammerjun ker for Duke Frederik.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1660, Skade was granted the fief of Roskilde. In the same year, he was appointed the first Prefect of the Diocese of Zealand. Ge was also created a prive councillor (¨¨rigsråd), assessor in Danske Kanvelli and a Supreme Court justice. He was fiefholder of Roskilde County (Roskilde Amt) until 16 November 1661. In 1662, he was succeeded by Kürbitz.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 19 November 1637, Skade was married to Augusta Margrethe von Marschalck (1609—54). She was a daughter of chancellor Levin v. Marschalck and wife Judith, née Marschalck.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He died on 19 October 1664.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Socialist Organisation of National Liberation (in Catalan: Organització Socialista d'Alliberament Nacional, OSAN) was a pro-Catalan independence radical socialist political party in the Catalan Countries. OSAN was formed by Pere Iu Baron i Xixell and his affiliates who split from Catalan Workers' Left (Catalan: Esquerra Catalana dels Treballadors, ECT) in 1977. The party was located in Northern Catalonia and maintained close relations with Catalan separatist organizations as well as Galician and Basque ones, specifically the Galician People's Union and Herri Batasuna.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "OSAN maintained close contact with Socialist Party of National Liberation - Provisional, which was a radical, Provisional IRA-inspired split from Socialist Party of National Liberation. OSAN and PSAN-P then unified at the 1979 Congress in Rià (Conflent) and gave rise to Independentists of the Catalan Countries (Catalan: Independentistes dels Països Catalans, IPC). The organization published the magazine La Nova Falç. In 2000, the name of the organization was reused by reformist socialist Endavant–Organització Socialista d'Alliberament Nacional, an unconnected Catalan party.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The organization was a part of several splits that socialist Catalan organization experienced in late 1970s following the end of the Francoist regime and reintroduction of democracy in Spain. More moderate members of these organizations wanted to enter the mainstream political scene, while more radical factions pointed to the failure of the new regime to persecute former Francoist and move away from their legacy of centralization. The first PSAN (Socialist Party of National Liberation), incorporated into the anti-Francoist struggle and was one of such organizations to experience two significant splits in this period.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In March 1974, some of its founders (Caries Castellanos and the sisters Eva and Blanca Serra) criticised the party's followers of the PSUC communists and its tendency to rely on Spanish solutions. They then created the PSAN-provisional, a small but active group that was to encourage the most radical and clear-cut independentism of this stage. PSAN-P quickly established contact with OSAN, which split from the Maoist Catalan Workers' Left. OSAN was unique in that it was located and active in Northern Catalonia, which is owned by France. Apart from Northern Catalan revolutionaries, OSAN also included exiled Catalanits from the South, such as Josep de Calassanç Serra i Puig.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "After the 1st Independence Conference of 1977, PSAN-P saw the need to create its own distinct political space. The Provisionals, who were always very critical of the main PSAN line took on the name of \"Provisionals\" and opedt to use the name of independence as their main brand. On 3 March 1979, PSAN-P merged with OSAN to found the IPC in a festive event held in Northern Catalonia. The merger was to give credibility to the new project, given that it is was party that is not strictly \"princely\" in scope. The IPC had a more stabilised organisation after overcoming the serious problems suffered by both OSAN and PSAN-P, and allowed it to attract new militants from other groups such as the Comunistes Catalans Independents. The foundation of Independentistes dels Països Catalans by both organizations was considered groundbreaking in that it sought to expand the area of operation of revolutionary Catalan organizations beyond Catalonia alone, and expand into Catalan areas in France.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "IPC then promoted strategy based above all on the attempt to promote the struggle from popular movements and the promotion of sectoral alternatives specific to independence in order to pursue a policy of confrontation with the Spanish state on all fronts. The IPC undertook the task of creating pro-independence sectoral organisations which began to weave the pro-independence network that would emerge in the early 1980s. Despite the ideological disputes between PSAN-P and the official PSAN, IPC and PSAN closely cooperated together and they laid foundations to the creation of the Movement for Defence of the Land (Catalan: Moviment de Defensa de la Terra, MDT) in 1984, which was the spearhead of the independence movement and the more radical Terra Lliure.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "While OSAN was a short-lived organization, it became a part of important and influencial movements such as the IPC and MDT, which gave it a unique place in the culture of socialist-aligned Catalanists. In 2000, a reformist socialist party known as Endavant took on the name of OSAN, with the full name of the party being Endavant–Organització Socialista d'Alliberament Nacional.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Battle of Khanaqin was fought during World War I which took place in modern-day Iraq. This battle was the only Russian engagement fought by the Russian Army on Mesopotamian Front in World War I. The battle likely took place on 4 June 1916, however, some sources state it took place on 3 June 1916. Baghdad commander Khalil Pasha's dispatched Ali İhsan Bey's XIII Corps to meet and drive the Russian force back from Khanaqin to prepare for a proposed invasion of Persia en route to attacking British rear positions. Before this battle, General Baratov previously attempted to capture Khanaqin on 7 May 1916. Although the Ottomans won the Battle of Khanaqin, the United Kingdom used the advantage of the distracted Ottoman forces to conquest Baghdad. After Ali İhsan Bey was called away from Khanaqin to return to Baghdad in February 1917 in an unsuccessful attempt to combat the invading British forces, the Russians occupied the city of Khanaqin.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Uk University formerly Kuepa University is a private Spanish-speaking online university based in Mexico. Founded in 2014, it offers bachelor and master's degree programs approved and regulated by the Mexican Ministry of public Education. Uk University's stated mission is to offer an online educational option to offer online accredited bachelors and masters programs to working adults.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2013, Uk University received financing from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). The following year, (2014), it began operations in Mexico by offering accelerated high school completion programs for the Ceneval and Colegio de Bachilleres exams. In 2017, Potencia Ventures and Zoma Capital entered as investors.In 2018 , it launched its online bachelor's and master's programs with official recognition of validity ( RVOEs ). The Inter-American Development Bank became a shareholder after converting its prior financing into equity. Then in 2019, a convertible debt was raised from Adobe Capital.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Following the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the physical locations of the university were closed and started running all its academic activities online. In 2021, the university expanded to other Latin American countries including Peru, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Panama, Paraguay and United States. In 2022, it secured a loan from Altum Capital to finance its growth.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The university currently offers one accelerated high school completion course, 12 bachelor’s and four master’s degree programmes. Its degree courses include Business Administration, Architecture, Communication, Accounting, Law, Human Development and Coaching, Finance, industrial engineering, Systems engineering, Digital marketing, Pedagogy and Psychology. Its master’s degrees include Business Administration (MBA), Tax Law, Artificial intelligence and Technologies for Education (EdTech).", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Paulette Senior is a Canadian Senator representing Ontario and an executive in the non-profit sector. At the time of her appointment to the Senate, she was CEO of the Canadian Women's Foundation and was previously CEO of YWCA Canada. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Urban Studies from York University. Senior was appointed to the Senate on the advice of Justin Trudeau on December 20, 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Senior was an unsuccessful candidate for the Ontario New Democratic Party in the 1999 Ontario general election in Scarborough—Rouge River and for the New Democratic Party of Canada in the federal Scarborough—Rouge River riding in the 2000 Canadian federal election. She also ran unsuccesfully for Toronto city council in Ward 42 in the 2003 Toronto municipal election.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1981 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 1981 college football season. Selectors in 1981 included the Associated Press (AP).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "AP = Associated Press", "title": "Key" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "1981 College Football All-America Team", "title": "See also" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Meilifeilong (meaning \"beautiful flying dragon\") is an extinct genus of chaoyangopterid pterosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of China. The genus contains two species: M. youhao, known from an almost complete skeleton and a partial skull, and M. sanyainus, originally described as a species of Shenzhoupterus. The Meilifeilong youhao holotype represents the best-preserved and most complete chaoyangopterid discovered so far.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Meilifeilong fossil materials were discovered in sediments of the Jiufotang Formation near Xiaotaizi in Jianchang County, Huludao City, of Liaoning Province, China. The holotype specimen, IVPP V 16059, consists of a nearly complete skeleton missing the tail. An additional specimen, IVPP V 17955, comprising the premaxillae, maxillae, and partial palatines of a smaller individual, was also referred to this species.", "title": "Discovery and naming" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2023, Wang et al. described Meilifeilong youhao as a new genus and species of chaoyangopterid pterosaur based on these fossil remains. The generic name, \"Meilifeilong\", combines the Chinese words \"meili\", meaning \"beautiful\", \"fei\", meaning \"fly\", and \"long\", meaning dragon, referencing the holotype's incredible quality. The specific name \"youhao\" means \"friendship\" in Mandarin, referencing the many years of collaboration on pterosaur research between Chinese and Brazilian scientists.", "title": "Discovery and naming" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The holotype specimens of both Meilifeilong species are comparable in size; the M. youhao holotype (IVPP V 16059) has a wingspan of approximately 2.16 metres (7.1 ft), while the M. sanyainus specimen (DB0233) is slightly larger, with a wingspan of about 2.18 metres (7.2 ft).", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Meilifeilong fossil material was discovered in layers of the Jiufotang Formation, which dates to the Barremian–Aptian ages of the Early Cretaceous period. Many other pterosaurs, including additional chaoyangopterids, are also known from this formation. Well-preserved fossils of many other animals, including non-avian dinosaurs, early birds, mammals, turtles, lizards, and fish, have also been found here.", "title": "Paleoenvironment" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"You Can't Stop Rock 'n' Roll\" is a song by American heavy metal band Twisted Sister, released in 1983 as the third and final single from their second studio album, You Can't Stop Rock 'n' Roll. The song was written by Dee Snider and produced by Stuart Epps. \"You Can't Stop Rock 'n' Roll\" reached number 43 in the UK Singles Chart and remained in the top 75 for four weeks.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Snider wrote \"You Can't Stop Rock 'n' Roll\" in 1981 and it was originally recorded for the band's debut album, Under the Blade, in 1982. The album was originally going to be named after the song, but Martin Hooker, the head of the band's label, Secret Records, ultimately decided against the name and convinced the band to change it. \"You Can't Stop Rock 'n' Roll\" was also removed from the album, but was re-recorded and included on the band's second studio album in 1983, which was given the same name. In 2023, Snider picked it as his favorite Twisted Sister song and stated, \"Between the message, the metallic sound and the anthemic nature of the song, it best captures all that Twisted Sister was.\"", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The song's music video was directed by Arthur Ellis for Limelight Films and he also came up with the plot idea. Snider recalled in his 2012 autobiography Shut Up and Give Me the Mic: A Twisted Memoir, \"[The] story line [was] about the Taste Squad, an organization whose sole purpose was to monitor and track the activities of Twisted Sister. Ultimately, the band's nemesis would be 'converted' to heavy metal and the ways of the band. With no idea as to what constituted a 'rock video', we ran with Arthur's idea. He seemed to get our overall attitude. The video showed us both with and without makeup, which we liked, and it had a sense of humor.\"", "title": "Music video" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Upon its release as a single, Allan McQuillan of the Western Daily Press described \"You Can't Stop Rock 'n' Roll\" as \"simple, honest heavy raucous rock\" and added, \"You can't stop Dee Snider and the boys bashing your ears in a frenzy of heavy rock excitement.\" Peter Trollope of the Liverpool Echo wrote, \"Makes Ritchie's boys look like wimps. Meat 'n' muscle with Dee Snider in full swing!\"", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Eleanor Levy of Record Mirror considered it \"more of the same\" from Twisted Sister and added, \"Listen to it with a straight face if you can.\" Lynn Hanna of Number One stated, \"Unfortunately this isn't inspired, even by Twisted Sister's standards. This guitar break sounds like someone's steeped on the cat. Heavy as lead.\"", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "7–inch single (UK)", "title": "Track listing" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "7–inch single (Australia)", "title": "Track listing" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "12–inch single (UK)", "title": "Track listing" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "12–inch promotional single #1 (US)", "title": "Track listing" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "12–inch promotional single #2 (US)", "title": "Track listing" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Twisted Sister", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Production", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Other", "title": "Personnel" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Vandal War (439-442) was a military conflict between the West Roman Empire and the Vandals that was fought in the western Mediterranean Sea region. The main protagonists in this conflict were the Vandal king Geiseric and the commander-in-chief of the Roman army Aëtius.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Little is known about the course of this war and the battles that took place. Only in broad outlines can the course of the war be reconstructed, for there is not a single complete report of the battles that happend. The little that has been written down is based on fragments of chroniclers and occasional references from poets, rhetoricians and theologians. The main source about the events are Prosper and Hydatius. Furthermore, Cassiodorus and Jordanes provide useful information.", "title": "Sources" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A few years before that, the Vandals led by Geiseric had crossed from Spain to North-Africa, which period is known as the Vandal conquest of Roman Africa. This conquest ended in a stalemate, because none of the parties involved achieved the final victory. Finally, in 435 a peace settlement was reached in which the Vandals distanced themselves from the Roman provinces Mauretania Tingitana, Mauretania Caesariensis and Numidia. In return, they were assigned Africa, the richest part of the Roman province Africa Proconsularis, agreeing to the status of foederati of the Romans.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "After signing the peace in 435, Geiserics' ambition for more power had not disappeared. In peace he prepared for a new war. When it became clear to him that Aetius, the commander-in-chief of the Roman army, had to focus all his attention to preserve Gaul, first by defeating the Burgundy uprising in 436 and then holding his hands full at the Gothic War, Geiseric decided it was time to realize his plans.", "title": "The war" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Geiseric had defeated the Roman army in Africa twice, once in the battle of Calama against Bonifatius and twice when it was reinforced by troops from the east, so the trust must have been great with him. It is almost certain that the eastern troops had returned home with Aspar in 439. Moreover, it is not known whether the troops that Bonifatius brought to Italy in the civil war to confront Aetius were ever sent back to Africa. Consequently, it is clear that Geiserik had to deal with a weak army in Africa, but an army that couls be strengthened from Italy if the war against the Goths were to be won.", "title": "The war" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In mid-October 439 Geiseric violated the peace treaty with the Romans by invading the Roman province Byzacena without a declaration of war. Carthago, the third largest city of the Romans, was taken on October 19, 439 without any struggle. As a result, part of the Mediterranean Sea Fleet fell into the hands of the Vandals. In Italy, this news caused the necessary fear, as the cities of Rome and Naples were brought into a state of defense and Sigiswult, master of soldiers, took steps to guard the shores. Aetius and his army were called from Gaul and the emperor Theodosius II was prepared to send help.", "title": "The war" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Geiseric may have been aware that preparations had been made against him in Italy, because after the conquest of Carthage he concentrated his attack on Sicily, where he besieged Panormus. He failed to conquer the city, but burned the island and possibly, although not certainly, occupied the city Lilybaeum. In the eastern part of the Roman Empire, considerable preparations were made to go to war against the Vandals. Because of this threat, Geyseric returned his fleet to Africa in 440. Prosper attributes his return to Africa to an attack on Carthage by Sebastianus (the son-in-law of Boniface), who attacked Africa from Spain. This Sebastianus may have been commissioned by Theodosius.", "title": "The war" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The following year Theodosius had prepared a large naval squadron sailing westward, with the aim of freeing Carthage from the Vandals. Prosper writes that the imperial fleet was commanded by three generals, Areobindus, Ansila and Germanus This expedition arrived in Sicily in 441 after which the island was purged of Vandals. Awaiting the Imperial Fleet, Geyseric sent negotiators to talk about peace. This diplomatic consultation took a lot of time, and in the meantime an invasion of the Huns forced Theodosius to bring back his fleet. So the emperors were limited to make a detrimental peace.", "title": "The war" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Eventually, a new peace treaty was concluded in 442. The Treaty of 442 replaced the old treaty of 435 and divided Africa again between the two powers. For the Vandals it was more advantageous, the Western Roman Empire retained the provinces of Tripolitania, Mauretania sitifensis, Mauretania Caesariensis and parts of Numidia, while the Vandals were allowed to call themselves masters of the rest of that province and whole Africa Proconsularis including Byzacena.", "title": "Peace negotiations" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Aetius had every interest in the West having good relations with Geyserik, in order to prevent him from having a pretext for attacks on Sicily, or Sardinia, or Italy itself. It is suspected that he managed to persuade Valentinianus to agree to the engagement between his eldest daughter Eudocia, and the son of Geyseric Hunerik. It is very likely that this arrangement was already considered at the time of the drafting of the treaty. But Hunerik was already married to the daughter of the Visigothic king Theodoric I. Nevertheless, the existing marriage to the Gothic Princess was no obstacle. A pretext to get rid of her was easy to find. The princess was accused of wanting to poison Geiseric. She was punished for this by mutilation of her face, without ears and nose she was sent back to her father. The incident produced an immortal enmity between these kings. Theoderic I soon sought a new ally by marrying another daughter to Rechiar, king of the Suebi (449).", "title": "Peace negotiations" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "For the Romans, the ceding of the rich province of Africa Proconsularis was a great bloodletting. The West lost its grain deliveries from Africa, but even more importantly also the tax revenues, with which it, among other things, financed its expensive army of. . It is not known whether the Treaty of 442 also provided for a scheme to provide Italy with grain. Nevertheless, it is assumed that these were continued. It was clearly in the interest of the new owners to send the grain surplus to the Italian markets.", "title": "Aftermath and consequence" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "After the conquest of Carthage, most landowners who were part of the Roman senatorial class were forced to leave the coasts of Africa, some sailed to Italy, others sought refuge in the east. In the other parts of his empire Geiseric does not seem to have taken such extreme measures. He thought it was enough to make the royal capital and the central province safe.", "title": "Aftermath and consequence" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mair Bosworth FRSL is a British radio producer. After leaving the nonprofit industry, she began a career in radio production, where she won a student award for her work while studyning at Bournemouth University. She works at BBC Bristol's Arts Unit as a producer for the BBC Radio 4 nightly programme Book at Bedtime.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bosworth was educated at the University of Warwick and Bournemouth University, where she studied as a Radio Production student. She had originally worked for nonprofits prior to her radio career, at one point working at ActionAid as Research and Information Manager.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Bosworth later decided to switch careers from nonprofits to the radio industry after \"years of scribbling down programme ideas on buses\". While studying at Bournemouth, her university production on swimmers at the Hampstead Heath Ponds, \"Winterswimming\", won 2011 Gold Charles Parker Prize.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Bosworth later started working for BBC Bristol, where she began working at their Arts Unit as an assistant producer. She has worked at BBC Radio 4 nightly programme Book at Bedtime, where her work includes reading novels being considered for adaptation to the radio format and commissioning short stories original to the programme. In addition to her work at Book at Bedtime, she also collaborates with other writers and poets on other audio content, including radio dramas, radio broadcasts of poetry, and podcasts.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Bosworth was nominated for Best Arts Producer at the 2018 Audio Production Awards. She was appointed Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2020.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Striven Hydro-Electric Scheme is a small-scale hydro-electric power station, built by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board and commissioned in 1951. It is located near Ardtaraig on the Cowal peninsula, part of Argyll and Bute in Scotland. It is sometimes known as the Cowal Hydro-Electric Scheme. It was originally designed to supply power to the remote communities on the peninsula, but is now connected to the National Grid.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board was created by the Hydro-electric Development (Scotland) Act 1943, a measure championed by the politician Tom Johnston while he was Secretary of State for Scotland. Johnston's vision was for a public body that could build hydro-electric stations throughout the Highlands. Profits made by selling bulk electricity to the Scottish lowlands would be used to fund \"the economic development and social improvement of the North of Scotland.\" Private consumers would be offered a supply of cheap electricity, and their connection to that supply would not reflect the actual cost of its provision in remote and sparsely-populated areas.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The chairman of the new Board was to be Lord Airlie, who had initially been critical of the 1943 Act because its scope was too limited. The deputy chairman and chief executive was Edward MacColl, an engineer with wide experience of hydro-electric projects and electrical distribution networks. It soon became clear that MacColl intended to push ahead with the aspirations of the Act at breakneck speeds. He produced a list of 102 potential sites in just three months, and in June 1944, the first constructional scheme was published. This was for the Loch Sloy scheme, which had a ready market for bulk supplies to nearby Clydeside, but it included two smaller schemes, to demonstrate the Board's commitment to supplying remote areas.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Striven was another small-scale scheme, and when it was commissioned in 1951, it supplied power to the remote communities of the Cowal peninsula. The turbine house and cottages for the staff were designed by the architect Reginald Fairlie, who was one of the architectural advisors for the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board. The Board appointed three Scottish architects to act as architectural advisors in 1943, and their role was to judge competitive entries submitted by others, but by 1947 this model had been abandoned, and Fairlie, together with James Shearer and Harold Tarbolton designed the buildings themselves. With a steeply pitched roof and large rectangular windows, Striven turbine house looks almost ecclesiastical, and fits in well with other buildings in the locality.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Glentarsan Burn drained a large area to the east of the power station site, and a water supply was provided by building Tarsan Dam across the valley, to create Loch Tarsan. To prevent water overflowing down Glen Lean as the water levels rose, Col Dam was constructed at the head of Glen Lean, thus giving Loch Tarsan a triangular shape. A large number of small streams which drain the foothills of the surrounding peaks combine in Glen Tarsan to feed the reservoir. These are supplemented by an aqueduct, which collects water from the Corrachaive Glen and several streams that would otherwise drain into Glen Lean. A second conduit runs along the north-west side of Glen Lean, where intakes intercept streams that drain the foothills of Sgorach Mòr. Both feed into the reservoir near Col Dam, while another conduit collects water from Garbh Allt Mòr and another un-named stream close to Tarsan Dam. From a valve tower at Tarsan Dam, a tunnel carries water through the hills to the north-west of the dam. A surface pipeline completes the route to the turbine house, which is located next to the B836 road on the shores of Loch Striven, to the north of the hamlet of Ardtaraig.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In early 1957, Lord Lucas of Chilworth asked questions in the House of Lords about the costs of Scottish hydro-electricity. Lord Strathclyde stated that for Striven, the capital cost of the project was £356 per kW, towards the higher end of the 27 schemes mentioned, and considerably higher than the average cost of £175 per kW. The scheme was the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board's Constructional Scheme No. 4 and No. 69, and the first stage was commissioned in 1951. Payne states that the turbine could produce 6 MW, but more recent accounts state that is can produce 8 MW, with the reservoir providing a head of 404 feet (123 m).", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The power station ran in its original form for around 45 years, although ownership changed in 1989/90, when the electricity industry was privatised, and all of the assets of the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board passed to Scottish Hydro-Electric. The company merged with Southern Electric in 1998, to become Scottish and Southern Energy, which since 2010 has been known as SSE.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The new owners commissioned a noise reduction programme in June 1995, with accoustic consultants Spectrum managing a project to reduce the noise made by the Francis turbine, and noise in the turbine house generally. The turbine was refurbished in 2002.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The surface level of Loch Tarsan is 407 feet (124 m) above Ordnance datum (AOD), it covers 0.40 square miles (1.04 km), and drains an area of 3.84 square miles (9.95 km).", "title": "Hydrology" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "GlenTarsan Burn, the river below Tarsan Dam, is not normally supplied with compensation water from the reservoir. In 2011 the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) held a consultation on the effects on water quality where rivers had been modified by the construction of hydro-electric dams. The Tay District Salmon Fisheries Board made a response, which looked at all of the Scottish rivers classified as heavy modified water bodies under the Water Framework Directive because of hydro-electric schemes. Most had failed to reach good status by 2015, which was a key component of the directive. They estimated the quantities of compensation water that would be needed, and the amount by which electricity generation would be reduced if this amount of water was regularly discharged to maintain river habitats. For the Glentarsan Burn, they estimated that 10.88 Megalitres per day would be needed, and that this would reduce energy production by 1.119 GWh per year. This amounts to a reduction of about five per cent, since the scheme produces around 22 GWh per year.", "title": "Hydrology" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Media related to Striven hydro-electric scheme at Wikimedia Commons", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Xenophon Jacob Pindall Sr. (August 13, 1835 – April 14, 1905) was a lawyer, state legislator, and judge in Arkansas. He was a Lieutenant Colonel in the Missouri State Guard during the American Civil War.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was born in Virginia (area that is now (Monongalia County, West Virginia). He lived in Missouri where he moved with his father. L. A. Pindall was his older brother. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1873-1874 and represented Chicott County and Desha County in the Arkansas Senate from 1875 to 1878. He was elected as a delegate to the 1874 Arkansas Constitutional Convention (Arkansas Constitution).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He testified about the election of S. W. Dorsey in 1876.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Five children survived him.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Cyboogie\" is a song by Australian-psychedelic rock band King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard, first released on 1 February 2019 as the lead single in promotion of the bands fourteenth studio album Fishing for Fishies. Upon release, it ended the longest break between new music in the bands history, with the previous record coming out on 31 December 2017. The track was released as on seven inch vinyl backed with \"Acarine\", also from Fishing for Fishies via Flightless.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Upon the tracks release, the album it was released on, Fishing for Fishies, had yet to be released, though a press release stated that \"Cyboogie\" is \"an addictive taste of what’s to come from the band\". The record would be announced on 11 March 2019 alongside the title-track as the second single.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The track has been described as a \"seven-minute monster stomp\", built on a \"titanic glam-shuffle beat\", full of \"sci-fi keyboard noises and bugged-out vocodered vocals\", \"cool riffs\", \"layered percussion\", and \"plenty of whammy bar\". It has also been described as not fitting in any genre, being called \"hammerhead electro-prog\".", "title": "Composition" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "According to the liner notes, Han-Tyumi, the protagonist of the track \"Han-Tyumi and the Murder of the Universe\" from Murder of the Universe, has vocals on this track.", "title": "Composition" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "A video was released alongside the track, it was directed by longtime album cover designer Jason Galea. The video features the band shot on grainy lo-fi film performing in a \"mad scientists lair\", wearing \"absurd\" uniforms and \"tweaking-ominous looking knobs\", furthermore, it has been stated that the band is flanking front-man Stu Mackenzie playing the keyboard, \"working away at myriad other keys, knobs, and wires\". The video has been described as \"kooky\" and having unusual shots.", "title": "Music video" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Credits for Fishing for Fishies adapted from liner notes.", "title": "Personnel" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The MC El Bayadh Bus Crash was an incident that involved MC El Bayadh While enroute to face JSK on Friday.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "While enroute to face JSK on 22 December 2023, MC El Bayadh faced an Overturn in Sougueur, Tiaret, Which led to the death of their reserve goalkeeper Zakaria Bouziani, and assistant head-coach Khalid Muftah, Thankfully, the injured players are in a stable condition according to the club's Facebook.", "title": "Crash" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After the unfortunate incident that brought sorrow to MC El Bayadh's club and their families, the Algerian Football Federation has opted to postpone all scheduled football events for the upcoming weekend.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "President Abdelmadjid Tebboune expressed deep sorrow and pain upon receiving news of the tragedy, extending heartfelt condolences to the grieving families of the victims in a formal statement.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Clubs Like EST Tunis have also gave condolences to MC El Bayadh on their Instagram", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Bredes (died 1572) of Rye, Sussex, was an English Member of Parliament.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Rye in 1563. He was Mayor of Rye 1560-1 and 1569-70.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "#redirect [[Progressivism_in_the_United_States#In_the_21st_century]]", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Metropolitan Agafangel (secular name Олексій Михайлович Саввін; born 2 September 1938), is the Bishop of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), Metropolitan of Odesa and Izmail, elected on 20 June 1992, and is the permanent member of the Holy Synod of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. He had also served as the Member of the Verkhovna Rada from 1990 to 1992.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Savvin was born in Burdino in Lipetsk Oblast on 2 September 1938 to a large family of peasants, and is of Russian origin.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "From 1942 to 1947, he and his family were evacuated to the city of Oyash in the Novosibirsk Oblast.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1956, he graduated from secondary school.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "From 1958 to 1960, he studied at the Kyiv Theological Seminary, after its closure he continued his studies at the Odesa Theological Seminary, which he graduated in 1962.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Between 1962 and 1966 he studied at the Moscow Theological Academy, graduating with a candidate of theology degree for his essay “The Idea of Redemption among the Ancient Pagan Peoples and in the Old Testament Religion.”", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On 2 April 1965, he accepted monasticism with the name Agafangel and was enrolled among the brothers of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. On 18 April 1965, he was ordained to the rank of hierodeacon, and on 22 April, he was promoted to the rank of hieromonk.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 1966, he worked as a senior assistant inspector and taught at the Odesa Theological Seminary.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On 7 April 1967, he was elevated to the rank of abbot, and on 1 June, to the rank of archimandrite.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In 1967, he became the was rector of the seminary.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Since January 1968, he was a member of the diocesan council of the Odesa diocese.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In July 1969, he was a member of the delegation of the Russian Orthodox Church at the conference of representatives of all religions of the USSR for cooperation and peace between nations. In September of the same year, he participated in the interviews of theologians of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Evangelical Church of West Germany.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "In 1971, he was a member of the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church from the Odesa Theological Seminary.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "On 11 November 1975, he was inducted the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church determined to be the Bishop of Vinnytsia and Bratslav.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Since 16 November 1975, the consecration was performed by Metropolitan of Kyiv and Galicia Filaret (Denisenko), Metropolitan of Kherson and Odesa Sergius (Petrov), Archbishop of Chernihiv and Nizhyn Anthony (Vakarik), Bishop of Uman Macarius (Svistun), Bishop of Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi Varlaam (Ilyushchenko).", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "On 7 September 1981, he was elevated to the rank of archbishop, and on 10 March 1989, to the rank of metropolitan.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "In 1990, he was dismissed from the administration of the Khmelnytskyi diocese.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "In 1990, the Vinnytsia regional branch of the Soviet Culture Fund nominated him as a candidate for People's Deputies of Ukraine in the Verkhovna Rada. He took part in the elections in Vinnytsia's Old Town electoral district, where he was elected among six candidates in the second round, receiving 57.18% of the votes. On 15 May 1999, he became a People's Deputy of Ukraine of the Verkhovna Rada the 1st convocation. In the parliament, he was a member of the Commission on Village Revival and Social Development.", "title": "Early politics" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "By decision of the Holy Synod of the UOC MP dated 7 August 1991, he was appointed Metropolitan of Ivano-Frankivsk and Kolomyysk, head of the Ivano-Frankivsk Eparchy of the UOC MP. Metropolitan Agafangel refused to go to Ivano-Frankivsk, so he submitted a request to count him to rest, which was granted by the Synod on 7 September 1991.", "title": "Early politics" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "After the Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, which refused to grant the UOC MP autocephaly while it is headed by Metropolitan Filaret (Denysenko), on April 30, 1992, in Zhytomyr, Metropolitan Agafangel headed the Assembly of representatives of the clergy, monasteries, brotherhoods and believers, which expressed distrust of Metropolitan Filaret of Kyiv, called his oath-breaker and announced the need to convene the Bishops' Council of the UOC MP, which would accept Filaret's resignation and choose a new superior.", "title": "Early politics" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Shortly after that, he returned to the post of head of the Vinnytsia Diocese, Metropolitan of Vinnytsia and Bratslav, despite the fact that there was no corresponding decision of the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church.", "title": "Early politics" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "After the final split of the UOC MP and the election of Volodymyr (Sabodan) as Metropolitan of Kyiv, by the decision of the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church dated 20 June 1992, Agafangel was appointed Metropolitan of Odesa and Izmail, the head of the Odesa Diocese of the UOC MP, part of whose faithful were dissatisfied with the pro-Ukrainian policy of the previous Archbishop Lazar. At the same time, Savvin was appointed a permanent member of the Synod.", "title": "Early politics" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "From 1993 to 1998, he was the rector of the Odesa Theological Seminary.", "title": "Early politics" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "From 27 August 1995 to 8 May 2008, he was the Chairman of the Educational Committee at the Holy Synod of the UOC.", "title": "Early politics" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "On 18 February 1997, on the first day of the Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church 23 February 1997, he was elected chairman of the Credentials Commission.", "title": "Early politics" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "From 23 December 2011 to 8 May 2012, due to the illness of the Primate of the UOC, Metropolitan Vladimir (Sabodan), as the oldest permanent member of the UOC Synod by consecration, he convened and presided over the meetings of the Holy Synod of the UOC.", "title": "Early politics" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "During his stay at the Odesa See, the Panteleimonsky, Ilyinsky, Iversky, Konstantino-Eleninsky monasteries, as well as the Mikhailovskaya and Preobrazhenskaya convents were opened. More than 300 churches have been opened in the diocese, about 20 new churches have been built in Odesa and the Odesa region, and new ones are being built. The three-story building of St. Andrew's Metochion in Odesa was returned to the Odesa Metropolis, all previously destroyed bell towers on city churches were restored, and the Transfiguration Cathedral was restored.", "title": "Activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 27, "text": "On April 30, 1992, in Zhytomyr, under his chairmanship, a meeting of bishops, clergy, monastics, representatives of church fraternities and laity of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was held, which condemned the then Metropolitan of Kyiv Philaret (Denisenko).", "title": "Activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 28, "text": "Between 1995 and 1997, upon his proposal, by decision of the Holy Synod of the UOC, the Venerables Kuksha of Odesa, Gabriel of Athos, Jonah of Odesa, as well as Archbishop Innocent (Borisov), Hieromartyr and Confessor Anatoly (Grisyuk), Metropolitan of Kherson and Odesa, were canonized.", "title": "Activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 29, "text": "Since 2000, on behalf of the Holy Synod of the UOC-MP, he represented the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate in negotiations between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Patriarchate of Constantinople to overcome the church schism in Ukraine.", "title": "Activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 30, "text": "In 2006, he headed the electoral list of the Party of Regions in the Odesa region and was elected to the Odesa Regional Council. At the beginning of March 2014, after the events of early 2014, he resigned as deputy.", "title": "Activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 31, "text": "At the end of January 2012, in connection with the upcoming elections in Russia, he came out in support of Vladimir Putin as a candidate for the presidency of Russia.", "title": "Activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 32, "text": "He positioned himself as a consistent supporter of rapprochement between Ukraine and Russia and an opponent of Ukraine's integration into Europe. In particular, in 2006, he called on the Ukrainian authorities to refuse to join NATO and the European Union, and also to give the Russian language the status of a state language. He motivated his views by the fact that Ukraine's desire for Europe “is another attempt to implement the centuries-old desire of the Protestant-Catholic, Masonic and godless West to tear Ukraine away from unity with the world center of Orthodoxy - Moscow and drag it into the orbit of Western false values, to make it part of the new world system order.\"", "title": "Political views" }, { "paragraph_id": 33, "text": "Despite the fact that the church has no right to interfere in political affairs, Agafangel blessed the activities of the radical pro-Russian public organization \"Edynoe Otechestvo\" created by Valeriy Kaurov in 2001.", "title": "Political activities and intrigues" }, { "paragraph_id": 34, "text": "Later, in 2007, he was condemned by the Synod of Bishops of the UOC.", "title": "Political activities and intrigues" }, { "paragraph_id": 35, "text": "In 2004, during the Orange Revolution, he supported Viktor Yanukovych.}", "title": "Political activities and intrigues" }, { "paragraph_id": 36, "text": "Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych is a person deservedly elected by the people of Ukraine. He became the leader of the Ukrainian state and today we support him as the legally elected president of our country.", "title": "Political activities and intrigues" }, { "paragraph_id": 37, "text": "—Savvin at the rally on 23 November in Odesa", "title": "Political activities and intrigues" }, { "paragraph_id": 38, "text": "In 2006 and 2010, Metropolitan Agafangel headed the list of the Party of Regions in the elections to the Odesa Regional Council, twice becoming its deputy.", "title": "Political activities and intrigues" }, { "paragraph_id": 39, "text": "On 27 July 2009, he was appointed a member of the Inter-Catholic Presence of the Russian Orthodox Church.", "title": "Political activities and intrigues" }, { "paragraph_id": 40, "text": "Due to the fact that at these meetings, Archbishop of Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyi Oleksandr (Drabinka), the secretary and \"right hand\" of Metropolitan Volodymyr, was dismissed from several of the most influential positions in the UOC, the mass media and independent observers accused a group of permanent members of the Synod as part of Metropolitans of Vyshgorod Pavlo (Lebedya ) and Hilarion of Donetsk (Shukal) led by Agafangel in an attempt to remove its superior from the practical management of the church, take power into his own hands and eliminate the independence of the UOC.", "title": "Political activities and intrigues" }, { "paragraph_id": 41, "text": "Due to the illness of the superior, Agafangel also led the traditional thanksgiving prayer on Volodymyr Hill in 2011 with the participation of the country's highest officials.", "title": "Political activities and intrigues" }, { "paragraph_id": 42, "text": "In October 2020, he banned Viktor Kochmar, a priest of the Odesa Diocese, from his ministry for participating in local elections as a candidate of the OTG.", "title": "Political activities and intrigues" }, { "paragraph_id": 43, "text": "During the stay of Metropolitan Agafangel at the Odesa Cathedral, 7 new monasteries were opened in the diocese: Panteleimonivskyi, Illinskyi, Iverskyi, Konstantino-Yelenivskyi and Mykolaivskyi for men, Michaelivskyi and Spaso-Preobrazhenskyi for women. More than 300 churches have been opened in the diocese, and the Transfiguration Cathedral has been restored. The building of the Andriivskyi Athos courtyard in Odesa was returned to the diocesan administration.", "title": "Odesa diocese under the leadership of Agafangel" }, { "paragraph_id": 44, "text": "In 1995 to 1997, at the request of Metropolitan Agafangel, the Holy Synod of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church canonized monks Kuksha of Odesa, Gabriel of Athos, righteous Ion of Odesa, Archbishop Innokenty (Borisov), holy martyr Anatoly (Hrysyuk).", "title": "Odesa diocese under the leadership of Agafangel" }, { "paragraph_id": 45, "text": "The Odesa diocese, headed by Agafangel, is one of the few in the UOC (MP) that has not been divided for a long time since Ukraine gained independence.", "title": "Odesa diocese under the leadership of Agafangel" }, { "paragraph_id": 46, "text": "Due to the efforts of Metropolitan Agafangel, the activity of the Bessarabian Metropolis of the Romanian Orthodox Church, which claims canonical jurisdiction over the region, was not extended to the Odesa Oblast.", "title": "Odesa diocese under the leadership of Agafangel" }, { "paragraph_id": 47, "text": "In May 2015, employees of the Security Service of Ukraine conducted a search in one of Odesa's recreation areas, where Dmytro P., an employee of the Odesa diocese of the UOC (MP), who also works as a journalist on the Odesa TV channel and is an assistant to one of the people's deputies, was celebrating his 25th birthday. . The citizen invited his colleagues from the Odesa Diocese of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church to the party: seminarians of the Odesa and Kyiv Theological Academy and Seminary (UPC of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Ukraine) and clergy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Ukraine (UOC). The guests presented the culprit of the celebration with a large cake with the image of the emblem and flag of the terrorist organization \"DNR\", as well as the flag of Russia. In response, the man set the table with expensive imported drinks and invited to the holiday a dozen girls who provide intimate services, who were immigrants from the occupied Donbas. During the search, SBU officers seized a 5.45-caliber pistol and cartridges from one of the guests.", "title": "Odesa diocese under the leadership of Agafangel" }, { "paragraph_id": 48, "text": "His Eminence is accused of pro-Russian and, in some places, even chauvinistic views:", "title": "Criticisms" }, { "paragraph_id": 49, "text": "Agafangel's nationalism is a chauvinistic black-hundred-year-old newspaper \"Nabat\", which is distributed in Odesa churches. These are radical statements against everything Ukrainian, this is even a denial of the term \"Ukraine\", and instead the use of such a favorite for chauvinists - \"Little Russia\"", "title": "Criticisms" }, { "paragraph_id": 50, "text": "-Andrii Yurash accuses Agafangel", "title": "Criticisms" }, { "paragraph_id": 51, "text": "Protodeacon of the ROC Andriy Kuraev accuses Agafangel of unconventional orientation.", "title": "Criticisms" }, { "paragraph_id": 52, "text": "Agafangel is a supporter of the concept \"Moscow is the Third Rome\" and the concept \"Russian Peace\" proposed by Patriarch Kirill of Moscow.", "title": "Criticisms" }, { "paragraph_id": 53, "text": "{{quote box|width=33%|align=right|quote=The need for the consolidation of Orthodox states is long overdue. First of all, the union with Russia of Ukraine, Belarus, Central Asian and Caucasian peoples, which were previously part of the Russian Empire, is necessary. Eventually, the Balkan states and Greece may join this block of states.|Source=-Savvin in March 2004}", "title": "Criticisms" }, { "paragraph_id": 54, "text": "He is a categorical opponent of Ukraine's integration into the European Union and NATO.", "title": "Criticisms" }, { "paragraph_id": 55, "text": "The Metropolitan is an opponent of globalization and ecumenism, believing that they need to be opposed with the help of the purity of faith and the preservation of traditions: the Julian calendar, fasting and the Church Slavonic language.", "title": "Criticisms" }, { "paragraph_id": 56, "text": "Bishop Agafangel is also a categorical opponent of the declaration of canonical autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.", "title": "Criticisms" }, { "paragraph_id": 57, "text": "{{quote box|width=33%|align=right|quote=According to the holy canons, no \"unification\" with the \"UPC KP\" or \"UAPC\" is possible. It is only possible for schismatics to join the canonical Church. And for this, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church does not need to fulfill the demands of schismatics and nationalist politicians, severing the sacred, God-given unity with the Russian Orthodox Church, but the schismatics themselves need to humbly accept the teachings, practices and ecclesiastical structure of the Mother Church.|Source=-Savvin on the Ukrainina Othodox Church}", "title": "Criticisms" }, { "paragraph_id": 58, "text": "Agafangel is known for his intransigence towards opponents. He is credited with saying that \"Lviv is our Chechnya.\"", "title": "Criticisms" }, { "paragraph_id": 59, "text": "The reaction of the leadership of the Odesa diocese to the article in the Segodnya newspaper gained some publicity about the price list of church services. As reported by the official website of the diocese, whose editor-in-chief is the metropolitan, \"from now on in the Holy Dormition Patriarchal Odesa, Holy Panteleimon, Holy Illina and Holy Iversky men's monasteries, they will pray for the Lord to remind them of the sorrows and illnesses of the embittered, maddened slanderers on Christ and His Holy Church\", i.e. female journalists of the newspaper.", "title": "Criticisms" }, { "paragraph_id": 60, "text": "In 2021, giving an interview to the pro-Russian media Vesta, he said that God \"will not forgive\" and \"punish\" the defenders of Odesa, who defended it in 2014.", "title": "Criticisms" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Arnold's Country Kitchen is a Southern restaurant in Nashville, Tennessee. The business received a James Beard American Classics Award in 2009. The restaurant has also been featured on the television series Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The menu has included Southern greens, chess pie, cornbread, black-eyed peas, and country-fried steak.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "19.30 (stylized as i9.30) is the main Polish television news program produced by Telewizja Polska (TVP) and broadcast on TVP1, TVP Polonia, TVP Info and TVP Wilno. The main edition is transmitted daily at 7:30 p.m. It premiered on December 21, 2023 and succeeded Wiadomości, which was canceled following the management changes at TVP days before.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The main presenter of 19.30 is Marek Czyż.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On December 19, 2023, the Sejm adopted a resolution on the restoration of legal order and the impartiality and reliability of public media. There were 244 MPs in favor of the resolution, 84 MPs against it, and 16 MPs abstained from voting. On the same day, the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz, appointed new supervisory boards of Telewizja Polska, Polskie Radio and the Polish Press Agency. On December 20, 2023, after 11:18, the TVP Info channel stopped broadcasting, and the TVP2 channel signal was broadcast on TVP3 regional channels. TVP Info employees initially tried to broadcast live on TVP's Facebook and YouTube channels, but those were turned off.", "title": "History of creation" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On December 20, at 7:30 p.m., instead of the next edition of Wiadomości, TVP1 broadcast a statement from Marek Czyż:", "title": "History of creation" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Hello everyone. As you have certainly noticed, there have been some changes, so you have the right to expect explanations. So allow me to explain. No Polish citizen who finances the operation of public television has any obligation to listen to anyone's propaganda. Every Polish citizen who finances public media has the right to demand reliable, professional and honest information. That's why I'm offering you what I think is a fair deal. From tomorrow, Wiadomości will present you with a photograph of the world and of the day, with everything that it brings. A photograph, not a painting, because they are not the same. The painting in these studios has been painted for eight years, using only carefully selected colors. And I assure you that this is coming to an end. Instead of propaganda soup, we would like to offer you clean water. Not because it is noble, but because it does not have any intrusive flavors. And I promise you that it starts now. There will be no Wiadomości today, but tomorrow we will provide you with a news program from Telewizja Polska, as always at 7:30 p.m. My name is Marek Czyż, and I cordially invite you.", "title": "History of creation" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On December 21, as announced, the first edition of 19.30 was broadcast. On December 29, as part of that day's TVP Info relaunch, the first edition of an additional Gość 19.30 segment was broadcast, with that day's 19.30 presenter Joanna Dunikowska-Paź interviewing Waldemar Skrzypczak in relation to a Russian missile entering Polish airspace before hitting its intended Ukrainian target; December 29 also marked the first time that 19.30 was broadcast on TVP Info proper as opposed to that channel merely showing the TVP1 broadcast.", "title": "History of creation" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The first edition was watched by over 4 million viewers, with the average viewing figure across the first six editions reaching 2.74 million. In an internal letter to TVP employees, the broadcaster's new CEO Tomasz Sygut claimed to have heard that the program was \"fair but a bit boring\", which he said was a \"desirable\" opinion since public television news programs were not meant to be a place for \"fireworks, cheap emotional games [...] persecution, lies, and manipulation.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gabriel Mendoza Gagnier (born 9 February 1992, Teotitlan del Valle, Oaxaca) is a Mexican endurance horse rider, veterinarian, and Zapotec weaver by heritage. He is the winner of XI Concurso Nacional de Textiles y Rebozo 2023 in the Category of by Fonart and Fomento Cultural Citibanamex, that took place in Chiapas.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mendoza Gagnier was born in the zapotec village of Teotitlan del Valle, Oaxaca in 1992. at 13 years old he started weaving and dyeing with natural colors with his father Arnulfo Mendoza Ruiz, Jose Luis Gutierrez, Tito Mendoza and Lupe Mendoza, all members of the Arnulfo Mendoza Workshop. He left weaving in his time becoming a veterianrian, but from 2017 after his father paseed, he retook fine weaving and reviving the fine tapestry project. Proof of the succes has been an honorary mention at the Finding Hope Through art in 2022 by Friends of Oaxacan Folk Art (FOFA) y/and Museo Estatal de Arte Popular Oaxaca (Oaxaca State Museum of Folk Art, MEAPO). A year later winning the national at XI Concurso Nacional de Textiles y Rebozo 2023 in the Category of by Fonart and Fomento Cultural Citibanamex, that took place in Chiapas.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He studied veterinary science from 2013 to 2018 at the UPAEP and graduated with honors.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He has competed in top-level endurance rides with \"Horseback Mexico\" Ranch since 2009 to 2015 and their horses still excel at covering distances. They specialize in safe open country riding: equitation classes, equine therapy, guided day rides and progressive weeklong horse treks for the experience, fit rider.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Represented Mexico in differente ecuestrian events from 2009 to 2015. Won one silver metal with the Canadian team in the Yound Rider Northamerican Championships in 2012 in Lexington Kentucky.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Co-founder of the UPAEP program directed by named \"Leche Zaragoza\" which look to enhance milk production with animal welfare in small communities in the Sierra of Puebla.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Gallery owner, Mexican Folkart promoter and art curator at Galería La Mano Mágica since 2017. He has curated artists like: Charles Barth, Shinzaburo Takeda, Fernando Olivera, Crispin Vayadares, Enrique Flores, many other Oaxacan or Oaxacan related artist. Promoting as well Mexican folkart masters like: Josefina Aguilar, Angelica Vazquez, Alfonso Castillo Orta workshop, Carlomagno Pedro and many other masters of Mexican Folkart.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Director and Weaver at the Taller Arnulfo Mendoza (workshop). Specialized in fine weavings or tapestries with the zapotec designs from Teotitlan del Valle.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "After his father died in 2014 he took over the gallery La Mano Magica and the weaving workshop the Arnulfo Mendoza workshop. He still runs them today. Gabriel Mendoza Gagnier as the new director, advised by Mary Jane Gagnier and Nancy Mayagoitia, founder of Galeria Arte de Oaxaca.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Among the 304 artists with whom the gallery covers a rich variety of styles, techniques and formats, the prominent outstanding Oaxaqueños like Rufino Tamayo, Rodolfo Morales, Francisco Toledo, Felipe Morales, Arnulfo Mendoza, Maximino Javier, Alejandro Santiago, among many other Oaxacan artists. La Mano Mágica gallery has had works by artists from other states and abroad such as Ismael Vargas, Mario Martin del Campo, Miriam Ladrón de Guevara, Javier Arévalo, Charles Barth (USA), Edwin Rojas (Chile), Carlos Mérida (Guatemala), Shinzaburo Takeda (Japan ).", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Representing the genre of popular art the gallery has art from great masters like, pottery from Alfonso Castillo Orta and his family, Josefina Aguilar and her family, tapestries by the Arnulfo Mendoza workshop, carved wood (alebrijes) by María Jiménez Ojeda, Adrián Xuana, Gabino Reyes, Angelico Jiménez and more. Each of them are unique for their own style.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "2023 winner of XI Concurso Nacional de Textiles y Rebozo 2023 in the Category of by Fonart and Fomento Cultural Citibanamex, that took place in Chiapas.", "title": "Awards and recognition" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "2012 silver metal with the Canadian team in the Young Rideres Northamerican Championships(NYRC) in Lexington Kentucky.", "title": "Awards and recognition" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "2022 Honorary mention at the Finding Hope Through art in 2022 by Friends of Oaxacan Folk Art (FOFA) y/and Museo Estatal de Arte Popular Oaxaca (Oaxaca State Museum of Folk Art, MEAPO).", "title": "Awards and recognition" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "2022. Named distinguished Oaxacan by the Oaxaca Times for work and trayectory.", "title": "Awards and recognition" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sailor Off the Bremen and Other Stories is a collection of short fiction by Irwin Shaw published in 1939 by Random House. The volume includes one of Shaw’s most critically acclaimed short stories, \"The Girls in Their Summer Dresses.\"", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Those stories first appearing in a literary magazine are indicated.", "title": "Stories" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "By the mid-1930s, Shaw’s short fiction was appearing frequently in the major literary journals of the day, among these Esquire, Collier's, Harper’s and The New Yorker: \"By 1948, he had contributed so regularly the latter that that he was regarded as one of the most prominent of a group known as New Yorker (italics) writers.\"", "title": "Critical appraisal" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The stories that comprise The Sailor Off the Bremen represent Shaw’s establishment as a literary figure among the young writers associated, in particular, with The New Yorker: \"For more than a decade before his first novel, The Young Lions, appeared in 1948…Shaw had steadily been building his reputation as a master of the short story.\" When it appeared in 1939, the collection included some of Shaw’s most impressive short fiction, including \"The Girls in Their Summer Dresses,\" \"Second Marriage,\" \"Weep in Years to Come,\" and the title story.", "title": "Critical appraisal" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Critic with The New York Times, Herbert Mitgang, notes that \"Shaw was most admired for his short stories of the 1930's and 40's, which served as a model for an entire generation of writers.\" Mitgang adds: \"Stylistically, Mr. Shaw's short stories were noted for their directness of language, the quick strokes with which he established his different characters, and a strong sense of plotting.\"", "title": "Critical appraisal" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Biographer Michael Shnayerson reports that those narratives set in New York City had \"real heft\" as opposed to those set in west of the Mississippi River, such as \"The Deputy Sheriff\" and \"Walk Along the Charles River\" which he considers \"lack authenticity.\"", "title": "Critical appraisal" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Though critical assessment was widely supportive of the collection, Shnayerson notes that Alfred Kazin regarded many of the stories as \"thoroughly bad,\" dubbing Shaw \"half a writer.\"", "title": "Critical appraisal" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "\"These depression era stories work because Shaw presents characters who are too defeated or too confused by the sheer struggle for survival to protest effectively. Yet the stories themselves call for drastic change in the system. The inevitable result is a cutting irony which is more effective than any overt propaganda could ever be.\" —Biographer James R. Giles in Irwin Shaw (1983)", "title": "Theme" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Biographer and critic James R. Giles enumerates the thematic elements evident in Sailor Off the Bremen, as well as Shaw’s second volume of short fiction, Welcome to the City and Other Stories (1942):", "title": "Theme" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Three thematic concerns were dominant in these first two volumes: the effects of the depression on the middle and lower classes; the threat to American values inherent in the rise of fascism at home and abroad; and the moral shallowness of the core of the American success story.\"", "title": "Theme" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "This depression-era fiction focuses on the working class who suffered in the aftermath of the Panic of 1929 and the devastating effects of the Great Depression. Shaw’s themes were largely those of the political Left in the United States at this time—identifying capitalism as a system destructive and degrading to the masses, and sympathetic to socialism. The stories, however, do not emerge as overt propaganda, but rather Shaw’s literary concerns.", "title": "Theme" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nwuruku Ozor Alex professionally known as Alex Ozone is a Nigerian talent manager and show promoter who is the CEO and managing director of Afro Euro Ent Ltd. A top international events and tour promotion company headquartered in Spain with offices in London and Nigeria, and the founder of Kulture Afrobeat Movement, and #Teamstreet Movement. He is also the CEO and managing director of Kulture Records. He holds a chieftaincy title of Mba Ama Onyeukwu 1 of Alike Kingdom. In October 2023 he was honored by the Ebonyi State Government for promoting cultural diversity and youth inclusion in governance through his Homecoming Development initiative.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ozone grew up in Ojuelegba, Lagos. In 2000, he founded 03Media which promoted A.Y. which was followed by Terry G's Free Madness. Alex Ozone's Homecoming Development, a platform for collaboration for youths in Ebonyi State was met with critical reception.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1990 Asia Golf Circuit was the 29th season of the Asia Golf Circuit (formerly the Far East Circuit), the main professional golf tour in Asia since it was established in 1961.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The following table lists official events during the 1990 season.", "title": "Schedule" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The following events were sanctioned by the Asia Golf Circuit, but did not carry official money, nor were wins official.", "title": "Schedule" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system. The leading player on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 1990 PGA of Japan Tour.", "title": "Order of Merit" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Voice of Freedom (Portuguese: Voz da Liberdade; Konkani: Goenche Sadvonecho Awaz) was an underground radio station that transmitted across Portuguese Goa for six years, from 1955 to 1961, advocating the cause of the Goan independence movement. The station broadcast a variety of programming in English, Konkani, and in Portuguese, promoting Goan independence from Portuguese rule. Some of the broadcasters on the station included activists Libia Lobo and Vaman Sardesai.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Voice of Freedom was established in November 1955 by a group of local activists, including Vaman Sardesai, Libia Lobo, and Nicolau Menezes, who aimed to challenge Portuguese rule in India and promote the idea of an independent Goa. Lobo and Sardesai were also among the station's announcers. To maintain secrecy, the station was also referred to as the 'Q station'. Operating from undisclosed locations, often in trucks—including forests near Amboli surrounding Goa—organizers maintained anonymity to safeguard against potential reprisals. Broadcast locations included areas near the present-day Maharashtra border near Sawantwadi and another near the Karnataka border near Castle Rock, and later near Belgaum. The Portuguese government attempted to block signals using jammers and deployed local smugglers to track down the broadcasting setup.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The station primarily used shortwave radio frequencies, allowing it to reach a broad audience, including remote areas of Goa and international sympathizers of the Goan independence cause. Broadcasts included news updates, political commentaries, discussions on the struggle for independence, and patriotic songs. The station played an important role in shaping public opinion against Portuguese rule, countering the official news broadcasts from the state at a time when the major newspapers were heavily censored. Content also included updates on the Indian independence movement, discussions on the global context of decolonization, and calls to action for the Goans to join the struggle for their freedom. Broadcasts also covered updates on anti-colonial movements in Asia and Africa. In 1956, Indian activist Vinoba Bhave addressed the Goan population on the station.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The station ceased operations with its final broadcast on December 19, 1961 following India's annexation of Goa in a military campaign called Operation Vijay that ended Portuguese rule in Goa. Prior to the operation, the station carried a message from the Indian defence ministry to the Portuguese governor-general requesting the surrender of Portuguese troops. In one of its last broadcasts after the liberation of Goa, the station's broadcasters flew in an airplane, sending out messages and dropping flyers to mark the event. A Portuguese government report on the station's operations was later discovered. Major Filipe de Barros Rodrigues of the Portuguese army wrote about the station, stating that it had \"assumed the command of the entire propaganda and maintained its aggressiveness and its militancy. [The station] threatens, criticises, persuades, explains, changes colours, alters perspectives, but in everything it says, it carries a sharp stiletto. [It was] the only voice which was hurting us [the Portuguese] at close range.\"", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Norris (1740 - 1795 or after), of Hemstead, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Rye 20 March 1762 - 1774.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "{{subst:l|1740|unknown|Norris, John}8", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Osmium fluoride may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Major General Paul Raymond Griffiths, CB is a British Army officer who serves as Assistant Chief of the General Staff.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Griffiths was commissioned into the Royal Signals in 1993. He became commander of 1st Signal Brigade in August 2016, Director-General, Army Personnel in January 2021 and Assistant Chief of the General Staff in 2023.", "title": "Military career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2023 Birthday Honours.", "title": "Military career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Chief Adelola Adeloye (born Rufus Bandele Adelola Adeloye; 1935-2021) was a Nigerian neurological surgeon and academic.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Adelola Adeloye who is originally from Ikole-Ekiti, Ekiti State was born in Ilesa in Osun State on 18 July 1935 to Ebenezer Ajayi and Elizabeth (Ajisomo) Adeloye as the first of five children.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Adeloye began his primary education at the St. Paul's CMS (Elementary) School in Ikole-Ekiti in 1941 and graduated in 1946. He started his secondary school education at Christ's School in Ado-Ekiti and was on government scholarship from 1949 till he graduated with a Cambridge School Leaving Certificate in 1952.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Adeloye studied at University College, Ibadan (now University of Ibadan) with a government scholarship from 1953 to 1960, graduating with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He obtained a master's degree in Surgery of the University of London in 1973, with a thesis Tangenital wound of the head in Nigerian Soldiers which chronicled his experience of treating neurotrauma during the Nigeria Civil War.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Adeloye completed his mandatory housemanship postings in various hospitals in Nigeria and the UK from December 1960 to March 1963. Subsequently, he took up appointment as a demonstrator and P postgraduate research student in Anatomy at Bristol University from 1963 to 1964 which he later discontinued in order to concentrate on Clinical Surgery. He was a general surgery resident at the Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith, London; had neurotrauma training at the Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, Neurosurgery training at the North Staffordshire Royal Infirmary, Stoke-on-Trent and at the National Hospitals, Queens Square for Nervous Diseases..", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Adeloye passed the membership examination of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh with Neurology as his special subject in July 1965 and a fellowship examination of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in November 1966. As a result, he prefers to refer to himself as a Neurological Surgeon (a Neurophysician who operates on the nervous system) rather than a Neurosurgeon.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "On his return to Nigeria, Adeloye was employed as a post-Fellowship Senior Registrar at University College Hospital (UCH; now University of Ibadan Hospital) from December 1967 to July 1968 and appointed as a Consultant Neurosurgeon from August 1968 to 1995.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Adeloye had a brief stint as locum consultant Neurosurgeon to the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre in Saudi Arabia from November to December 1987 before proceeding to Kuwait where he was the Head of Neurosurgery at Al-Adan Government Hospital from January 1988 to October 1990. While he was there, Iraq invaded Kuwait which triggered the First Gulf War. Adeloye and other expatriates were trapped incommunicado as embassies had closed, no air transport services, and telecommunication had been severed. Adeloye would later play a role as an emergency diplomat in the evacuation of 84 Africans to Baghdad. This experience would later be chronicled in his book, Inside Occupied Kuwait which was published in 2006.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Adeloye and Odeku gave the first comprehensive description of the Adeloye-Odeku disease in 1971. Initially hypothesised to be an African disease, the condition has now been reported worldwide and in all racial groups.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Adeloye was appointed as a temporary lecturer at the University of Ibadan (UI) from August 1968 to November 1969, a senior lecturer from November 1969 to September 1972 and a professor of Neurological Surgery in October 1972 and the Head of Surgery from 1974 to 1977.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Adeloye was Rockefeller Research Fellow Experimental Teratology at the University of Cincinnati, USA from 1972 to 1973 and a Ratanji Dalai Scholar of the Royal College of Surgeons of England from 1973 to 1974) for the study of CNS malformations (especially Spina Bifida Cystica).", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "After the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, Adeloye left for Malawi under the aegis of the World Health Organisation's short term professional staff scheme in 1991 and served as the Foundation Professor and Head of Surgery at the University of Malawi, principal of the College of Medicine, University of Malawi and a member of the university's senate from July 1991 to March 2001.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Upon retirement, Adeloye taught Neuroanatomy at Bowen University and Ladoke Akintola University of Technology in Nigeria and University of Sheffield in the UK.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Adeloye is a member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1965; Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1966; Fellow, Royal Society of Medicine, England in1967; Fellow, International College of Surgeons and Nigerian Medical College of Surgery in 1972; Fellow, West African College of Surgeons in 1973; Fellow, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1979; Fellow, Nigerian Academy of Science in 1987; Fellow, Association of Surgeons of Malawi in 1993; Foundation Fellow, College of Surgeons of East and Central Africa in 1999; Honourary Fellow, American College of Surgeons in 2009.", "title": "Memberships and fellowships" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Adeloye was one of the foundation members of the Pan-African Association of Neurological Sciences 1972 and also the second vice-president of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) where he served from 1981 to 1985 and was in 2001, elected an Honourary President for Life, becoming the first Black African to be so honoured by that body. He is also Honourary President for Life of the PAANS, the Nigerian Society of Neurological Sciences (NSNS) and the Nigerian Academy of Neurological Surgeons (NANS). Adeloye was elected the president of the Neurosurgery section of the Nigerian Society of Neurological Sciences in 1988 and served as president of the Surgical Association of Malawi from 1998 to 2000 and further as the founding president of the Neurosurgical Society of East and Central Africa in 1999. In 2010, Adeloye became an emeritus professor of Neurosurgery at the University of Ibadan.", "title": "Memberships and fellowships" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Source:", "title": "Bibliography" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Adeloye married Kamala Codanda Kappala Adeloye an Indian paediatrician in October 1967. The union was blessed with three children as well as grand-children.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Adeloye was crowned the Atorise of Ikole-Ekiti on 7 April 2018 thus becoming a chieftain.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dameer Khan (born 18 September 2000) is a Bangladeshi singer and songwriter.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Dameer was born in Dhaka in 2000, and was raised there. He is the eldest son of Bangladeshi musician Pilu Khan, a member of the band Renaissance. Dameer participated in guitar classes at a young age, and later did guitar and drum lessons at his father's music college in Baridhara. He has described how finding a travel guitar in a charity shop on a trip to England was his first instrument and his introduction to playing music.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "As a teenager, he moved to Malaysia, before spending several months in Ghana.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "At the age of 17, Dameer signed with German record label Majestic Casual. He released his first single, Easier, in 2018.", "title": "Musical career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Dameer released his debut EP, For We Are Distant, in 2021. The EP received a four star review from Thomas Smith of NME, who described it as \"vulnerable and open\". After the release of this EP, Dameer left Majestic Casual and became an independent artist.", "title": "Musical career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "His first independently released single was Bashbo Bhalo in 2022, which was released alongside a music video starring his father.", "title": "Musical career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Dameer has described his musical influences as including Bappa Mazumder, Partha Barua and Skrillex.", "title": "Musical career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Dameer studies economics and political science at McGill University, and lives in Toronto.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eliza F. Morris (née Goffe; 1821-1874) was a 19th-century English hymnwriter.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Eliza Fanny Goffe was born in London in 1821. In 1849, she married Josiah Morris.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1858, Morris published a volume called, The Voice and the Reply, consisting of two parts. The first part gives \"expression to God's utterances, whether in the still small voice of conscience, or in invitation, warning, or pity.\" The second part expresses a person's reply, and it is to this portion of the poem that the notable hymn, \"The Prayer in the Temple\", was included. Morris wrote many sacred poems, but this is the only hymn that received extensive approval.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Troika (Bosnian: Trojka), formerly known as the Four (Bosnian: Četvorka), is a liberal political alliance in Bosnia and Herzegovina, formed in March 2021. The alliance consists of the Social Democratic Party, the People and Justice party and Our Party.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The alliance was formerly colloquially called the Four, and had also included the Independent Bosnian-Herzegovinian List, before it left the alliance and renamed it to Troika.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The alliance was initially known as the Four and consisted of the Social Democratic Party (SDP BiH), the People and Justice party, Our Party and the Independent Bosnian-Herzegovinian List (NBL). It was formed for the 2020 Bosnian municipal elections. In the elections, the alliance made significant results, winning in Centar, Novo Sarajevo, Stari Grad and Ilidža, as well as other major cities in the country.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 20 November 2020, the alliance announced that Bogić Bogićević accepted the appointment as mayor of Sarajevo following the 2020 elections. However, on 24 March 2021, Bogićević decided to pull out of the candidacy because of conflicts in the coalition. This ultimately led to the NBL leaving the group, and renaming the Four to the Troika.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Troika, also supported by the Union for a Better Future and the People's European Union, announced SDP BiH's Denis Bećirović's candidacy in the Bosnian general election on 21 May 2022, running for presidency member and representing the Bosniaks. At the general election, held on 2 October 2022, Bećirović was elected to the Presidency, having obtained 57.37% of the vote. Following the election, Troika reached an agreement on the formation of a new government supported by the coalition of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, the Croatian Democratic Union and the Democratic People's Alliance.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Volkova may refar to:", "title": "" } ]

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