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[ [ "Polish–Pomeranian War (1099)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Polish–Pomeranian War (1099)''' was a Pomeranian attempt to conquer Santok, a key stronghold of Poland, through deception and then force, but they were repelled by the defenders.", "Undeterred, they built a new stronghold nearby.", "Prince Władysław tasked his sons Zbigniew and Bolesław with defending Santok.", "While Zbigniew struggled, Bolesław led a successful counterattack, defeating the Pomeranians." ], [ "Background", "The Pomeranians, a fiercely independent and warlike people, had long been a thorn in the side of the Kingdom of Poland.", "Despite repeated failures in their attempts to conquer Polish territory, their desire to disrupt the peace and inflict harm on the Poles remained undiminished.", "In their latest endeavor, they set their sights on the Santok stronghold, a vital strategic point guarding the borders of the kingdom." ], [ "War", "Their initial approach was one of cunning and subterfuge, attempting to infiltrate Santok through deceit and bribery.", "When these tactics failed to yield the desired results, they resorted to open violence, launching a direct assault on the stronghold.", "However, the defenders of Santok, bolstered by a strong garrison and fortified defenses, repelled the attack with ease.Undeterred by their initial setback, the Pomeranians refused to abandon their ambitions.", "Recognizing the strategic importance of Santok as a gateway to the heart of Poland, they began construction on a second stronghold nearby.", "Despite facing resistance from the local populace and the defenders of Santok, they persevered, utilizing timber, oak beams, and other materials found abundantly in the region to fortify their new position.", "The construction of the second stronghold proceeded with remarkable speed, driven by the Pomeranians' determination to expand their influence into Polish territory.", "Walls were raised, moats dug, and defenses erected, all with the aim of creating a formidable base from which to launch further incursions into Poland.Polish-Pomeranian fightsUpon learning of the renewed Pomeranian threat, Prince Władysław of Poland wasted no time in mobilizing a response.", "He called upon his son, Zbigniew, to lead the defense of Santok and put an end to the Pomeranian aggression.", "However, Zbigniew's efforts proved inadequate, as his indecisiveness and lack of resolve only served to embolden the enemy.", "It was then that Bolesław III Wrymouth, the prince's other son, emerged as the true hero of the hour.", "Hearing of his brother's failure, he gathered a small but determined force and launched a daring counterattack against the Pomeranians.", "With skillful tactics and unwavering courage, Bolesław led his men to victory, routing the Pomeranian forces and reclaiming control of the region also annexing the stronghold of Międzyrzecz." ], [ "Aftermath", "The news of Bolesław's triumph spread quickly throughout the kingdom, earning him widespread acclaim and admiration.", "Even Prince Bretislav of Bohemia, Bolesław's maternal uncle, was impressed by his nephew's valor and sent messengers inviting him to his court.", "There, Bolesław was honored for his bravery and rewarded with the return of the Kamieniec Ząbkowici castle, a symbol of his newfound status as a hero of the realm.", "As Bolesław returned home, he did so not only as a conqueror but also as a symbol of hope and inspiration for his people.", "His decisive actions had not only repelled the Pomeranian threat but had also reaffirmed the strength and resilience of the Kingdom of Poland." ], [ "See also", "* Cuman raid on Poland (1101)* Bolesław III Wrymouth* Władysław I Herman* Pomeranians (tribe)" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "Sources", "* Długosz Jan, ''Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego królestwa Polskiego, vol 3'' * Pietras Stanisław, ''Bolesław Krzywousty'', Katowice, Wydawnictwo \"Śląsk\", 1978 ISBN 8321602614* Kadłubek Wincenty, ''Chronica seu originale regum et principum Poloniae'' ISBN 9788304049697* Gallus Anonymous, ''Cronica et gesta ducum sive principum Polonorum,'' 1112-1116 ISBN 9788371531392" ], [ "External links", "* Zaczyna siê (wordpress.com)* kadlubek_kronika (wordpress.com)* gall-anonim-kronika-polska.pdf (wolnelektury.pl)* Sztuka orężna Pomorzan.", "Tak pogańscy Słowianie z północy przez dziesiątki lat stawiali skuteczny opór Piastom - WielkaHistoria* Bolesław Krzywousty (1086-1138) | CiekawostkiHistoryczne.pl* Bolesław III Krzywousty (zamki.name)" ] ]

[ [ "List of awards and nominations received by Steven Yeun" ], [ "Introduction", "Steven Yeun at Comic Con in 2015This article is a '''List of awards and nominations received by Steven Yeun'''.Steven Yeun is an American actor known for his performances on film and television.", "He started his career playing Glenn Rhee in the AMC horror series ''The Walking Dead'' from 2010 to 2016.He transitioned into film earning acclaim for his roles in independent dramas such as ''Okja'' (2017), ''Burning'' (2018), ''Minari'' (2020), ''The Humans'' (2021) and ''Nope'' (2022).", "He returned to television producing and acting in the Netflix series ''Beef'' (2023).", "Yeun has received numerous accolades including two Primetime Emmy Award, two Critics' Choice Awards, and two Golden Globe Awards in addition to nominations for an Academy Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards.", "He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Jacob Yi in ''Minari'' (2020).", "He received the Primetime Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award, and Critics' Choice Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Movie for his role as Danny Cho in ''Beef'' (2023).", "He also received nominations for the Independent Spirit Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for the role as well." ], [ "Major associations", "=== Academy Awards === Year Category Nominated work Result Ref.2020Best Actor''Minari''=== Critics' Choice Awards === Year Category Nominated work Result Ref.Critics' Choice Movie Awards2020Best Actor ''Minari''Critics' Choice Television Awards 2023Best Limited Series''Beef'' Best Actor in a Movie/Miniseries === Emmy Awards === Year Category Nominated work Result Ref.Primetime Emmy Awards2023Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series''Beef'' Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie=== Golden Globe Awards === Year Category Nominated work Result Ref.2023Best Limited or Anthology Series or Television Film''Beef'' Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film === Independent Spirit Awards === Year Category Nominated work Result Ref.", "2020Best Male Lead ''Minari'' 2023Best New Scripted Series''Beef''Best Lead Performance in a New Scripted Series=== Screen Actors Guild Awards === Year Category Nominated work Result Ref.2020 Outstanding Actor in a Leading Role ''Minari'' Outstanding Cast in a Motion Picture 2023Outstanding Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie ''Beef''" ], [ "Critics awards", " Year Award Category Nominated work Result 2018 Boston Society of Film CriticsBest Supporting Actor ''Burning'' Chicago Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actor Florida Film Critics Circle Best Supporting Actor Greater Western New York Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actor IndieWire Critics Poll Best Supporting Actor Los Angeles Film Critics AssociationBest Supporting Actor Seattle Film Critics SocietyBest Actor in a Supporting Role Toronto Film Critics AssociationBest Supporting Actor Vancouver Film Critics CircleBest Supporting Actor Austin Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actor National Society of Film CriticsBest Supporting Actor Online Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actor 2020Chicago Film Critics Association Best Actor''Minari''Chicago Indie Critics AwardsBest ActorColumbus Film Critics AssociationDiscussingFilm Critics AwardsBest ActorGreater Western New York Film Critics Association Houston Film Critics Society Best Actor Indiana Film Journalists Association Best Actor New Mexico Film Critics Best Ensemble North Carolina Film Critics Association Best ActorNorth Texas Film Critics AssociationOnline Film Critics Society Best Actor San Diego Film Critics SocietyBest ActorSan Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Best Actor Seattle Film Critics Society Best Actor Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Best Actor" ], [ "Miscellaneous awards", " Year Award Category Nominated work Result 2011 Saturn Awards Best Supporting Actor on Television ''The Walking Dead'' 2012 Best Television Ensemble Satellite Awards Best Cast – Television Series 2017 BTVA People's Choice Voice Acting Award Best Vocal Ensemble in a New Television Series ''Voltron: Legendary Defender'' BTVA Television Voice Acting Award Brooklyn Horror Film Festival Best Actor ''Mayhem'' 2018 Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Supporting Actor''Burning'' Buil Film AwardsBest Supporting Actor Grand Bell Awards Best Supporting Actor Baeksang Arts Awards Best Supporting Actor Chlotrudis Awards Best Supporting Actor Chunsa Film Art Awards International Cinephile Society International Online Cinema Awards Santa Barbara International Film Festival Virtuoso Award Saturn Awards Best Supporting Actor Denver Film FestivalExcellence in Acting AwardSatellite Awards Best Actor 2023American Film Institute AwardsTop 10 Television Programs of the Year''Beef''Astra TV AwardsBest Streaming Limited or Anthology SeriesBest Actor in a Streaming Limited or Anthology Series or MovieGotham Independent Film AwardsBreakthrough Series – Short FormOutstanding Performance in a New SeriesAACTA International AwardsBest Drama SeriesProducers Guild of America AwardsBest Limited Series TelevisionPeople's Choice AwardsThe TV Performance of the YearSatellite AwardsBest Miniseries or Television FilmBest Actor – Miniseries or Television Film" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Tomikia P. LeGrande" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Tomikia Pickett LeGrande''' is an American academic administrator serving as the ninth president of the Prairie View A&M University since 2023.She was the vice president for strategy, enrollment management, and student success at the Virginia Commonwealth University from 2018 to 2023." ], [ "Life", "LeGrande was born to Thomas and Barbara Pickett and is from Savannah, Georgia.", "She earned a B.S.", "in chemistry from Savannah State University.", "LeGrande completed a M.S.", "in chemistry at North Carolina A&T State University.", "She received an Ed.D.", "in higher education administration from the Texas Tech University.", "Her 2016 dissertation was titled, ''Effects of Organization Culture and Climate on Career Aspirations and Advancement: A Collective Case Study Analysis of the Experiences and Perceptions of Women of Color in Midlevel Student Affairs''.", "Stephanie J. Jones was her doctoral advisor.LeGrande was the associate vice chancellor of enrollment management and director of admissions at the Winston-Salem State University.", "At the University of Houston–Downtown, she was the vice president for strategic enrollment management.", "From 2018 to April 2023, LeGrande worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University as the vice president for strategy, enrollment management, and student success.", "On June 1, 2023, LeGrande became the ninth president of Prairie View A&M University, succeeding acting president Michael L. McFrazier." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Victoria del Bicentenario" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Victoria del Bicentenario''''' (English: Bicentennial Victory) is a sculpture by Adrián Reynoso, installed in Puerto Vallarta's Parque de las Mujeres, in the Mexican state of Jalisco." ], [ "Description", "The sculpture is installed at Francisco Medina Ascencio Avenue and Luis Donaldo Colosio Street.", "It depicts a \"stylized angel that symbolizes the freedom obtained by the struggle that began on September 16, 1810\".", "A plaque reads: ''Homage to the Vallartans two hundred years from the beginning of the Mexican Independence movement.", "/ \"La Victoria del Bicentenario”, sculptural work by Adrián Reynoso.", "/ Honorable Constitutional City Council 2010-2012./ September 15, 2010''." ], [ "History", "The artwork was unveiled on September 10, 2010." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Stuart Saunders (academic)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Stuart John Saunders''' (28 August 1931 – 12 February 2021) was a South African academic and vice-chancellor of the University of Cape Town from 1981 to 1996.He was known for his role \"in ensuring that the spirit and values of a liberal education survived in South Africa before 1994, and since 1994.\"" ], [ "Early life and education", "Saunders was the son of Albert Frederick Saunders and Lilian Emily (née Roe), English immigrants to South Africa.", "He studied medicine at the University of Cape Town, graduating in 1953.He studied further to specialise in internal medicine with a fellowship to qualify with an MRCP." ], [ "Academic career", "He worked as a researcher under Malcolm Milne at the Postgraduate Medical School of London and with Kurt Isselbacher at the Harvard Medical School in Boston.", "He was then appointed to a full-time post in the University of Cape Town's department of medicine in 1961 and received his MD in 1965 for a thesis entitled ‘The effect of sugars on amino acid transport’.Saunders founded a liver research group which later became the Medical Research Council/UCT liver research group (a medical-surgical partnership) that he co-directed with his physician colleague, Ralph Kirsch, and his surgical partner, John Terblanche.", "His best-known early work was on exchange transfusion in acute liver failure, with new avenues of research later encompassing the immunopathology of liver diseases, liver transplantation and the porphyrias.He became professor and Chair of Medicine in 1971.He served as the senior vice president of the College of Medicine of South Africa from 1977 to 1980.Although a supporter of the medical profession, he was unafraid to criticise its shortcomings and resigned from the South African Medical Association in protest at its handling of the death of Steve Biko.He was appointed vice-chancellor of the University of Cape Town in 1981.He is known for his opposition to Apartheid, and was president of the South African Institute of Race Relations from 1985 to 1986.As vice chancellor he opened up the residences of the university to students of all races (technically an infringement of the Group Areas Act).He founded the University of Cape Town Trust in the UK, and both founded and chaired the Tertiary Education Network until 2007.After retiring in 1996, he worked as a senior adviser to the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation of New York, and continued to work in the liver clinic at Groote Schuur Hospital.", "He also served for nine years on the Council of Higher Education and served on the board of the Claude Leon Foundation." ], [ "Awards", "He was awarded the Order of the Baobab (silver) by President Thabo Mbeki in 2002.He also received honorary degrees from the universities of Aberdeen, Sheffield, Rhodes, Princeton and Toronto." ], [ "Personal life", "Saunders married firstly Noreen Harrison, and secondly Anita Louw.", "He had two children.", "He died on 12 February 2021 after a fall." ], [ "Publications", "His publications include:*''Vice-Chancellor on a Tightrope - A Personal Account of Climactic Years in South Africa'' (David Philip Publishers, Cape Town, 2000)He wrote over two hundred articles and co-authored a study that has become a classical reference in the field of liver research." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Jan Petersen (medallist)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jan Petersen''' (born 19 November 1945) is a Danish medallist, draftsman and graphic artist.", "He served as chief medallist for the Rotal Danish Mønt from 1875 to 19987" ], [ "Biography", "Petersen was trained as a printer under Harald Leth and 1980–85 at the School of Applied Arts.Petersen was chief medalist at the Toyal Mint from 1985, until the position was discontinued in 1997.He renewed the portrait of Margrethe II on the Danish 20 and 10 krone coins.", "(1994).", "He has also created stylistically varied depictions of Margrethe II for the jubilee coins from 1990, 1992, 1995 and 1997.Other works as a medallist include the Technical University of Denmark's honorary medal (1998)." ], [ "References", "1945 births" ] ]

[ [ "Elçin" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Elçin''' is a feminine Turkish given name and a surname.", "Notable people with the name include:" ], [ "People", "===Given name===* Elçin Sangu (born 1985), Turkish actress* Elçin Kaya (born 1993), Turkish athlete===Surname===* Cansel Elçin (born 1973), Turkish actor" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Josh Carlson (politician)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Josh Carlson''' is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 42nd district.", "A member of the Republican Party, Tarver has been in office since January 8, 2024." ], [ "Career", "Carlson won election to represent District 43 on October 14, 2023, with 84% of the vote against Ludwig Gelobter's 16%." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official House Profile*" ] ]

[ [ "Henk Wolda" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Henk Wolda''' is a Dutch entomologist.", "He was an employee at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) in Panama, where he studied insects.", "During the 1980s he was one of the top publishers on biodiversity based in Panama.", "His papers from circa 1974 to 1990 are kept in the Smithsonian Institution Archives.", "His insection collection is held at the STRI, and derived from performing light trapping techniques, with large numbers coming from Barro Colorado Island.", "Wolda was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1980.After his retirement he lived in Bellevue, Washington, United States." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Michael L. McFrazier" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Michael L. McFrazier''' is an American academic administrator serving as a professor and dean of the Whitlowe R. Green College of Education at Prairie View A&M University since 2019." ], [ "Life", "McFrazier attended Paris Junior College.", "At Baylor University, McFrazier earned a bachelor's degree in music and master's degrees in music performance and educational leadership and administration.", "He completed an Ed.D.", "in educational leadership and administration from the University of Arkansas.McFrazier was a public school teacher and administrator in the Waco Independent School District.", "In 1998, he joined the faculty at Prairie View A&M University.", "In 2019, he became a professor and dean of the Whitlowe R. Green College of Education after serving in the role in an acting capacity.", "From March 1 to May 31, 2023, he served as the acting president, following Ruth Simmons' resignation.", "McFrazier was succeeded by Tomikia P. LeGrande.", "In July 2023, he became the interim provost and senior vice president for academic affairs." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Frank Murray (Montana politician)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Frank Murray''' (February 28, 1907 – September 16, 1984) was an American politician.", "He served as Secretary of State of Montana from 1957 to 1981." ], [ "Life and career", "Murray was born in Silver Bow County, Montana.Murray served as Secretary of State of Montana from 1957 to 1981.Murray died in September 1984, at the age of 77." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Alvania reticulatopunctata" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania reticulatopunctata''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Description", "The length of the shell attains 4.5 mm, its diameter 3.3 mm." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils have been found in Tertiary strata in Reggio Calabria, Italy." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/89318 Seguenza, G. (1880).", "Le formazioni terziarie nella provincia di Reggio (Calabria).", "Memorie della Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali della Regia Accademia del Lincei.", "3(6):1–445, pl.", "1-17" ] ]

[ [ "Honest Hooves" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Honest Hooves''''' is a 1946 Australian radio drama with a background of the Melbourne Cup.It was an episode of ''Radio Playhouse'' for Grace Gibson." ], [ "Premise", "\"Stan Davis agreed to \"pull\" his horse, as a result of a discussion with P?s Shaw, known to be an unscrupulous racehorse owner.", "Mrs. Davis, disgusted, bled toreason with her husband, and hot words followed in a highly emotional scene.\"" ], [ "Cast", "*John Saul *Marion Johns*Kevin Brennan*John Gray*George Hewlet*Ward Leopold*Richard Halliday." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "The Seas Between" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Seas Between''''' is a 1946 Australian radio play by Phillip Grenville Mann.It won a 1946 playwriting competition held by ''Lux Radio Theatre''.", "Frank Clelow of the ABC, one of the judges, said \"“the win-ning drama was written against a background witn which the author was obviously well acquainted and, for that reason, had great fidelity of actual occurrence .", ".", ".", "the author had made excellent dramatic use of his knowledge.” The ''Sun'' said it was \"Intelligently written, capably produced andsensitively portrayed by a first-rate cast.\"" ], [ "Premise", "\"The story dramatises the problem of post-war marriage as it affects a youngnaval man and the girl he wants to marry.", "Stephen had dropped a promising musical career to Join the Navy.", "Stella is in doubt about Stephen's ability to resume civilian life with a reasonable chance of success.", "The theme reflects a situation that has confronted many young people over the past few months.", "Unusual treatment has been applied.", "Much of the action occurs aboard a corvette, with Intermittent scenes fromStella's home.", "wnere her mother foolishly attempts to rush tbe daughter Intomarriage.\"" ], [ "Cast", "*Peter Finch*Joan Lord" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Head Over Bills" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Head Over Bills''' is a 2022 Nollywood romantic movie which talks about the lifestyle of three sisters and the struggles their mother went through.", "Produced by Dabby Chimere, the film features Shaffy Bello, Adesua Etomi, Uzor Arukwe, Racheal Okonkwo and others." ], [ "Plot", "The movie is a romantic drama which running time is for 2hrs 30mins, and It narrates the type of lifestyle of three sisters, and  the struggles and pains of their single mother who has gone through a lot of challenges to give her three daughters a befitting life but they take such opportunities for granted.", "Through it all, their mother challenged them to change their ways and become better people or face very hard consequences.", "In pursuit of these changes, the girls embrace new values, find love, lose it and rediscover themselves." ], [ "Cast", "* Shaffy Bello* Bimbo Ademoye* Rachael Okonkwo* Uzor Arukwe* Mofe Duncan* Anita Joseph* Big Brother Naija's Prince Nelson Enwerem* Ego Nwosu* Emeka Nwagbaraocha* DJ Barbie* Alex * Cross" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one" ], [ "Introduction", "'''5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2(4-phenoxyphenyl)-4H-chromene-4-one (DMPC)''' is a derivative of Oroxylin A.It has memory improving effects and can reduce ADHD-like behavior." ], [ "Mechanism of action", "As a derivative of Oroxylin A, it has similar activity; in rats, DMPC has been shown to block the reuptake of dopamine similarly to methylphenidate, however it does not act at the norepinephrine transporter.", "This has resulted in attenuated ADHD-like behavior, but unlike methylphenidate and other ADHD medication, it did not display addictive properties.", "Which could make it useful as a non-addictive ADHD drugs, as most currently used ADHD stimulants have addictive properties.DMPC also possesses memory improving properties, it is able to attenuate memory impairment induced by scopolamine and MK-801.It also had memory-enhancing effects if administered alone.DMPC is able to block the chloride influx induced by muscimol at GABAA receptors, suggesting that it is a GABAA antagonist or negative modulator." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Dominga Lucía Molina" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Dominga Lucía Molina Sández''' (December 13, 1949-) is an Afro-Argentine activist.", "She works to promote Afro-Argentinian identity in Santa Fe and around the country." ], [ "Biography", "Molina was born on December 13, 1949, in Santa Fe, Argentina to Florinda Sandez Molina, who was of black and indigenous descent, and Ignacio Molina, a member of Los Negros Santafecinos (the Blacks from Santa Fe).", "While Molina does not know her exact family history, she identifies with the documented Molinas who came to Argentina in the 17th century through the slave trade.Though she had the opportunity to attend university, Molina decided not to due to poor self-esteem due to the racism around her.", "Molina studied veterinary science and worked in veterinary clinics.", "In 1984, she earned a certificate in pharmaceutical sales.Molina \"came to terms with her blackness\" when she was around thirty, and taught herself about Afro-Argentine history.", "In 1988, Molina and her husband, Mario Luis López, founded the Casa de la Cultura Indo-Afro-Americana (Indo-Afro-American Cultural House) with Molina as its director.", "Initially, the center focused on work related to ending the South African Apartheid, but López and Molina began wondering about apartheid in their own country.", "The institution's work has shifted to preserve and promote the cultural roots of Argentina's Indigenous and Afro-descendant groups and address the problems Afro-Argentines face.", "This institution is the first and only of its type in the Argentinian provinces.", "The center has been instrumental in creating a strong Afro-Argentine identity in the region.", "Molina also founded a library and archive at La Casa de la Cultura Indo-Afro-Americana, which focuses on the study of African descendants in Argentina and has become an international reference center.In 1991, Molina and López organized the First Workshop of Black Culture in Santa Fe.", "The next year, Molina joined the Network of Afro-Latin American and Caribbean Women.Molina has served as president of or represented several Afro-Argentine groups, including the Foro de Entidades Negras del Cono Sur (Forum of Black Organizations in the Southern Cone), Foro de Entidades Negras del Cono Sur in the Red de Organizaciones Afroamericanas, in the Alianza de Organizaciones Afroamericanas de las Américas (Network of Afro-American Organizations), and in the Red de Mujeres Afrocaribeñas y Afrolatinoamericanas (Network of Afro-Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Women).", "Molina also founded the Red Federal de Afrodescendientes del Tronco Colonial \"Tambor Abuelo\" (Federal Network of Afro-descendants of the Colonial Trunk).Molina is dedicated to preparing descendants of slaves from Santa Fe– around the world– with practical skills.", "In 2001, this work led to her election to represent Argentina at the World Conference against Racism 2001.Since 2007, Molina has been a member of the Consejo Asesor del Instituto Nacional contra la Discriminación, la Xenofobia y el Racismo in Santa Fe.In 2013, Molina completed a postgraduate course in gender studies.Molina led a years-long awareness campaign which led to the renaming of the Plaza de las Dos Culturas (Plaza of Two Cultures), to the Paseo de las Tres Culturas (Promenade of Three Cultures), honoring the \"native peoples, Africans and Europeans gathered together in this city.\"", "She also created the Afro-Argentine flag with Martín Moschen.Molina has created and directed radio programs around Argentina about cultural identity.", "She has founded a theater and a dance group focused on the reenactment of Afro-Argentine history.", "In 2003, Molina began hosting the radio program ''Indoafroamérica … un programa por los derechos de las minorías'' (Indoafroamerica ... A Program for the Rights of Minorities).", "She also participates in theater and writes and performs poetry.", "Her poetry argues for the recognition of African identity in the face of the whitening of Argentinian identity." ], [ "Personal life", "Molina married Mario Luis López, who died in 2010.Molina and López had three children, who continue their parents' work." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Hugh of Bayeux" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Hugh de Ivry''' (988 - 1049) was Bishop of Bayeux and Count of Ivry from the beginning of the 11th Century." ], [ "Family", "Hugh was the son of Raoul, Count of Ivry, and Éremburge.", "His sister Emma, who married Osbern de Crépon Seneschal of Normandy, became abbess of Saint-Amand de Rouen on the death of her husband.", "His half brother was John, Bishop of Avranches, then Archbishop of Rouen." ], [ "Biography", "He ascended to the Bishopric of Bayeux in 1011 at the latest following a diploma for the Saint-Ouen Abbey in Rouen.", "He reconstituted the cathedral and proceeded to translate the relics of Saint Ravennus and Saint Rasyphus.He held, according to Orderic Vitalis, the Castle of Ivry against the Dukes of Normandy.", "William of Jumièges records his revolt against Robert the Magnificent.", "Kept away from the King's council, he armed Ivry and left for France to reinforce the garrison.", "Robert took the opportunity to install a Ducal garrison there.", "Having gone into exile, he was restored to grace before November 1032, and presided over the founding act of Cerisy Abbey.", "In the County of Ivry, he retained part of his patrimony which he would seek to transmit to his natural children.Following a fire, Hugh decided to rebuild the cathedral.", "It was completed by his successor, Odo de Conteville.", "The dates of its construction are according to Jean Vallery-Radot between 1040 and 1080.Orderic Vitalis gives full credit for its construction to Odo de Conteville, but he is contradicted by Robert of Torigny.He died in 1049, returning from his trip to the Council of Reims held by Pope Leo IX.", "He is buried in the cathedral against the wall on the north side, in a marble tomb." ], [ "Patrimony", "When his father died around 1015, most of his property fell to him, including the County and Castle of Ivry.", "He inherited the Comital title though it never appeared in writs, just as for his cousin Archbishop Robert the Dane for Évreux.", "It was located in four sectors: the forest of Vièvre in Lieuvin, the estates of Raoul in Hiémois, the heritage located north of the Seine and possessions in Évrecin.", "Properties in the Cauchois region were concentrated on the coast of Petit-Caux and in Vieux-Rouen-sur-Bresle.", "According to David Bates, he received estates around Breteuil from his father.He ceded to Raoul Taisson the episcopal customs of twelve churches located in Hiémois before 1047–1049, in which time Raoul ceded them to the Abbey of Fontenay.", "He ceded around 1042–1049 to the Saint-Amand Abbey of Rouen, of which his sister Emma was Abbess, Boos and its dependencies, Bouquelon and Celloville then, around 1020 -1030 at the request of his knight Raoul, the land of Rouvray and its church at Jumièges Abbey.", "On this occasion he exempted the monks from tonlieu on the stretch of the river between the entrance to the valley and Fontaine-sous-Jouy.", "He ceded the church of Saint-Aquilin-de-Pacy to the Saint-Ouen Abbey of Rouen.", "In 1034 he exchanged the land of Argences with the Abbey of Fécamp for one hundred guests, twenty free men and the churches of Biville-sur-Mer, Brunville and Penly." ], [ "Children", "He had two natural children:• Roger (died around 1072) perhaps Roger d'Ivry• Aubrée or Alberède, claimant to her father's comital title, married to Robert I de Goël then Albert de Cravent (confirmed by Orderic Vitalis)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Eric Segall" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Eric J. Segall''' is an American constitutional law scholar and the Ashe Family Chair Professor of Law at Georgia State University College of Law, where he has taught since 1991.He teaches classes on federal courts and constitutional law." ], [ "Biography", "Segall graduated from Emory University ''summa cum laude'' and Phi Beta Kappa.", "He then received his law degree from Vanderbilt Law School, where he was the research editor of the ''Vanderbilt Law Review'' and a member of the Order of the Coif.", "He subsequently clerked for Charles Allen Moye Jr., then the chief judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, and for Albert J. Henderson on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.", "He then worked for the United States Department of Justice in their civil division from 1987 to 1991, during which time he became interested in constitutional law.", "He joined the Georgia State University faculty in 1991 as a full professor, and as of 2020, he has not missed a single semester of teaching classes there." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Faculty page*" ] ]

[ [ "Eilean an Fheidh" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Eilean an Fheidh''' (English: '''Deer Island''') is an uninhabited island in Loch Moidart, Scotland." ], [ "Geography", "Loch MoidartLocated in the south channel of Loch Moidart, the island rises to just beyond and has an area of approximately at the Mean high water spring (MHWS) level.", "It is part of the Morar, Moidart & Ardnamurchan National Scenic Area, one of 40 in Scotland." ], [ "History", "Eilean an Fheidh is an island formerly owned by the Clan Macdonald of Clanranald and the last island in Loch Moidart sold by descendents of clan founder Reginald, 4th great-grandson of Somerled.Eilean an Fheidh was auctioned in 2021 and later sold for over four times the asking price at £311,000..", "It was historically valued on the 1936-37 valuation roll at £26 together with the neighbouring island of Shona Beag." ], [ "Wildlife", "As the island's name suggests, deer are frequent visitors to the island as are herons, the activities of which are being monitored as part of the British Trust for Ornithology's Heronries Census, as a site within Ordnance Survey grid reference NM6772." ], [ "See also", "* List of islands of Scotland" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "The Berlin Patient (podcast)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Berlin Patient''''' is a podcast hosted by Australian comedian Joel White that ran from 2016 to 2017.The show is centred around unearthed recordings of White's rambling \"audio postcards\" to an ex-girlfriend that he originally recorded in Berlin during the aftermath of a breakup in 2010.In each episode, White invites friends, fellow comedians, relatives and mental health professionals to listen back to the recordings with him and try to make sense of this period in his life, and the psychology of breakups in general.", "As of 2024, the original podcast feed has gone dark and episodes no longer work on iTunes.", "However, the complete series has surfaced on YouTube and Internet Archive." ], [ "Reception", "''The Berlin Patient'' was critically successful.", "By the release of its second episode, it was the second-most downloaded podcast in Australia.", "Ben McLeay of ''Pedestrian'' wrote that the show is \"a cringeworthy, extremely funny, no-holds-barred look into just how fucking crazy we get after shit hits in the fan in a relationship.\"", "''Mamamia'''s Jessie Stephens called the show \"a time capsule, a moment in time, a completely raw depiction of what it's like to unravel after being dumped\", and added that White was \"more of a genius than even he realises.\"", "Olivia Lambert for News.com.au wrote that the show was \"proof of somebody acting crazy due to a broken heart.\"", "The ''New York Post'' called the show \"cringeworthy\" and the result of \"catastrophic mistakes.\"", "Paisley Gilmour of ''Cosmopolitan'' mentioned the show's \"delightful personal topics including White's genitals, eating pizza, and how he was wearing her socks\" and found the show \"somewhere in between cute and creepy.\"", "White appeared on the Nathan, Nat and Shaun program on Nova 93.7 and was told by the hosts that \"your misery makes us happy.\"", "He was also featured on the ABC programs ''Hack'' and ''The Drawing Room''." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Frank J. Montemuro Jr." ], [ "Introduction", "'''Frank J. Montemuro Jr.''' (October 27, 1925 – March 29, 2012) was an American jurist.", "He served as a justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court from 1992 to 1994." ], [ "Life and career", "Montemuro was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "He attended Temple University and Duke University School of Law.In 1992, Governor Robert Casey Sr. nominated Montemuro to serve as a justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.Montemuro died on March 29, 2012, in Newtown, Pennsylvania, at the age of 86." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Casiey Dongallo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Casiey Monique Dongallo''' (born June 13, 2005) is a Filipino volleyball player.", "She is currently playing for the UE Lady Red Warriors in the UAAP." ], [ "Career", "===Collegiate===Dongallo made her first game appearance with UE Lady Red Warriors in 2023 V-League Collegiate Challenge where they end-up with a bronze medal.This was followed by 2023 Shakey's Super League Collegiate Pre-Season Championship where they ended-up in 6th place.She made her UAAP debut with Lady Red Warriors in UAAP Season 86 Women's Volleyball." ], [ "Awards", "===Individual===YearTournamentAwardRef 2022 Champions League Most Valuable Player 2nd Best Outside Hitter 2023 SSL SVIL Most Valuable Player ===High School===; (Partial)SeasonTournamentTitle Ref2022 PNVF Champions League '''Champion'''2023 SSL SVIL '''Champion'''===Collegiate===SeasonTournamentTitle Ref 2023 V-League Collegiate '''3rd place'''" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Mineyama Domain (Echigo)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mineyama Domain''' () was a ''fudai'' feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan.", "It was located in Echigo Province, in the Hokuriku region of Honshū.", "The domain was centered at Mineyama, located in modern-day Mineoka in Niigata Prefecture." ], [ "History", "The domain was created in 1634 (Kan'ei 11) when the lord of Nagaoka Domain Makino Tadanari () distributed 6,000 koku of territory around Mineyama to his fourth son Makino Sadanari ().", "As the new domain had less than 10,000 koku, Sadanari was designated as a hatamoto samurai instead of a daimyo.In 1863 (Bunkyū 2), the Tokugawa shogunate formally recognized Mineyama as a feudal domain with 11,000 koku.", "Unlike many other feudal subjects, the lord of Makino Tadayasu (), was exempted from the requirement of spending time in the capital Edo as dictated by the Sankin-kōtai policy.", "The administrative center of the domain was located at Mineyama Jinya.During the Boshin War, Mineyama Domain, along with the other domains under the Makino clan, initially joined the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei.", "It submitted to the new Meiji government in August 1868 (Keiō 4), and subsequently sent troops to aid the latter's conquest of Shōnai Domain.", "In 1870 (Meiji 3), the name of the domain was changed to Mineoka () to avoid being confused with the Mineyama Domain in Tango Province.", "In the following year, the domain was abolished and became a part of Niigata Prefecture." ], [ "Bakumatsu period holdings", "As with most domains in the han system, Mineyama Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned ''kokudaka'', based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.Echigo Province* Kambara District - 43 villages" ], [ "List of daimyō", "#NameTenure''kokudaka''25x25px '''Makino clan''' (''Hatamoto'') 1634–186311634–16586,000 ''koku''21658–16826,000 ''koku''31682–17066,000 ''koku''41706–17466,000 ''koku''51746–17856,000 ''koku''66,000 ''koku''76,000 ''koku''86,000 ''koku''96,000 ''koku''106,000 ''koku''116,000 ''koku''25x25px '''Makino clan''' (''Fudai'') 1863–1871111,000 ''koku''" ], [ "Gallery", "File:Mineyama Park 003 June2020.jpg|\"Mineyama Domain Ruins Monument\" located in Mineyama Domain Park.File:Mineyama Park 002 June2020.jpg|Monument of ''Kome Hyappyō'' in Mineyama Domain Ruins Park." ], [ "See also", "* Kome Hyappyō" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1928 Liechtenstein embezzlement scandal" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1928 Liechtenstein embezzlement scandal''' was a scandal involving leading members of the Christian-Social People's Party, where it was revealed that they had embezzled funds from the National Bank of Liechtenstein into various speculative transactions.", "The scandal forced the the government of Gustav Schädler to resign and early elections to be called." ], [ "Background", "Anton Walser, considered the main participator of the scandal.Starting from 1926, leading members of the Christian-Social People's Party Franz Thöny, Anton Walser, Niko Beck and Rudolf Carbone embezzled funds from the National Bank of Liechtenstein into various speculative transactions.", "This included the expansion of the class lottery in Liechtenstein and Romania, which was operated by Walser and had the legal representation of President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein Wilhelm Beck, who was also the bank's chairman of board of directors.", "The program promised high income and employment for Liechtenstein, though found controversy within both the Landtag of Liechtenstein and the general population." ], [ "Arrests and investigations", "In June 1928, Walser, Niko Beck and Franz Thöny were arrested, with Rudolf Carbone being arrested in June 1929.In November 1929, Walser, who was primarily responsible, was sentenced to four years in prison, with the rest being sentenced to three.Johann II and the Progressive Citizens' Party blamed the Christian-Social People's Party and the government of Prime Minister of Liechtenstein Gustav Schädler for the scandal, as the men arrested were members of the party, and Walser himself was the party's president.", "As a result, in June 1928 Johann forced Schädler's government to resign and early elections were called, with Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein temporarily as acting Prime Minister.", "Schädler was not barred from re-election, but the 1928 Liechtenstein general election resulted in a win for the Progressive Citizens' Party and he was succeeded by Josef Hoop.In 1931, a indictment was conducted against Schädler in the State Court of Justice for violating supervisory and official duties in the administration of the savings bank.", "However, he was acquitted, partly because the statute of limitations had expired and partly because the breach of duty was not due to gross negligence.", "In 1932 a similar indictment was conducted against Wilhelm Beck for violating supervisory and official duties in the administration of board of the directors of the National Bank of Liechtenstein.", "This resulted in him being ordered to pay for damages in 1935; though he appealed this ruling, he did not live to see its outcome.The Christian-Social People's Party accused government councillor Peter Büchel of being complicate in the scandal, in which he immediately demanded an investigation and was acquitted of all allegations." ], [ "Aftermath and legacy", "The Christian-Social People's Party had reported that they had felt treated unfairly by Johann II, and the party remained alienated from him for the rest of his reign, which continued under his successor Franz I and the successor party Patriotic Union.", "The rift between the prince and the party would not be amended until 1938 with Franz Joseph II ascending to the throne and the formation of a coalition government between the Progressive Citizens' Party and Patriotic Union.The scandal greatly undermined the political power of the Christian-Social People's Party and later Patriotic Union in Liechtenstein politics, with it being used as a vocal point of alleged incompetency of the party.", "The party would not form its own government again until 1970 under Alfred Hilbe." ], [ "References" ], [ "Further reading", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Brach Myers" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Brach Jerad Myers''' is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 45th district.", "A member of the Republican Party, Myers has been in office since January 8, 2024." ], [ "Career", "Myers is the Senior Vice President of Corporate Development at the LHC Group.Myers won the election to represent District 45 on October 14, 2023, with 70% of the vote against Paul \"Scott\" LeBleu's 25%." ], [ "External links", "* Official House Profile* Ballotpedia entry for Brach Myers" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1965 NCAA University Division basketball championship game" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1965 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game''' was the finals of the 1965 NCAA University Division basketball tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1964-65 NCAA University Division men's basketball season.", "The game was played on March 20, 1965, at the Memorial Coliseum in Portland, Oregon.", "It featured the second-ranked and defending national champion UCLA Bruins of the Athletic Association of Western Universities, and the top-ranked Michigan Wolverines of the Big Ten Conference.The Bruins upset the top-ranked Wolverines to repeat as national champions." ], [ "Participating teams", "===UCLA Bruins===*West** UCLA 100, BYU 76** UCLA 101, San Francisco 93* Final Four** UCLA 108, Wichita State 89===Michigan Wolverines===*Mideast**Michigan 98, Dayton 71**Michigan 87, Vanderbilt 85*Final Four**Michigan 93, Princeton 76" ], [ "Game summary", "Source:" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2024 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships – Results" ], [ "Introduction", "These are the results of the 2024 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships, the American qualifying meet for the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships.", "It took place on February 16-17 in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the Albuquerque Convention Center.", "On day one, two world records and one world best were set at the meeting." ], [ "Results", "+Men's 400m Round 1 Place Athlete Time Heat 1 Jacory Patterson 45.51 1 2 Brian Faust 45.57 3 3 Christopher Bailey 45.61 1 4 Bryce Deadmon 45.64 3 5 Matthew Boling 45.86 2 6 Trevor Bassitt 46.34 3 7 Wilbert London 46.82 1 8 Jonah Vigil 47.01 1 9 Paul Dedewo 47.10 4 10 Jeremiah Curry 47.13 2 11 47.26 4 12 Ryan Willie 47.47 4 13 Chance Tanner 47.53 3 14 James Milholen 47.67 2 15 Willington Wright 47.75 3 16 Elija Godwin 47.87 2+Men's 400m Place Athlete Time Brian Faust 45.47 Jacory Patterson 45.48 Christopher Bailey 45.76 4 Paul Dedewo 46.08 5 Matthew Boling 46.19 6 Bryce Deadmon 46.60+Men's 800m Round 1 Place Athlete Time Heat 1 Isaiah Harris 1:46.97 2 2 Josh Hoey 1:47.04 2 3 Vincent Crisp 1:47.04 3 4 Abraham Alvarado 1:47.17 3 5 Sam Ellis 1:47.26 2 6 Brannon Kidder 1:47.45 2 7 Collin Dylla 1:47.47 3 8 1:47.58 3 9 Shane Streich 1:48.15 4 10 Ben Nagel 1:48.28 4 11 Bryce Hoppel 1:48.57 1 12 1:48.63 1 13 Christian Harrison 1:49.30 4 14 Cass Elliott 1:49.75 4 15 Jaxson Hoey 1:49.83 2 16 Grant Grosvenor 1:50.10 1 17 Colin Schultz 1:56.99 1+Men's 800m Place Athlete Time Bryce Hoppel 1:46.67 Isaiah Harris 1:46.78 Josh Hoey 1:47.41 4 Abraham Alvarado 1:47.86 5 Vincent Crisp 1:47.99 6 Shane Streich 1:48.41+Men's 3000m Place Athlete Time Yared Nuguse 7:55.76 7:56.22 Morgan Beadlescomb 7:56.70 4 Dillon Maggard 7:57.56 5 Abdihamid Nur 7:58.65 6 Kasey Knevelbaard 7:58.99 7 Sam Gilman 8:00.55 8 Matthew Wilkinson 8:01.51 9 Ian Shanklin 8:01.53 10 8:02.68 11 Alec Basten 8:05.35 12 8:09.06 13 Isaac Updike 8:09.55 14 Nick Randazzo 8:12.90 15 Willy Fink 8:14.72+Men's 60mH Place Athlete Time Trey Cunningham 7.39 Cameron Murray 7.45 Daniel Roberts 7.48 4 Louis Rollins 7.56 5 Michael Dickson 7.57 6 Cordell Tinch 7.58 7 Freddie Crittenden 7.58+Men's 60mH Round 1 Place Athlete Time Heat 1 Grant Holloway 7.27 1 2 Trey Cunningham 7.46 2 3 Cordell Tinch 7.50 2 4 Cameron Murray 7.51 1 5 Louis Rollins 7.56 2 6 Daniel Roberts 7.58 1 7 Freddie Crittenden 7.59 1 8 Michael Dickson 7.59 2 9 Dylan Beard 7.65 2 10 Johnny Brackins 7.66 2 11 Paris Williams 7.69 1 12 Devon Montgomery 7.78 2 13 Titus Moore 7.85 1 14 Ryan Fontenot 7.85 2 15 Parker Bowden 8.62 1 Jamal Britt DNS 1+Men's High Jump Place Athlete Mark Shelby McEwen Kyle Rollins 4 Elijah Kosiba 5 Jaivon Harrison 6 Corvell Todd 7 Anthony Jones 8 Justin Lewis 9 Trey Allen 10 Mayson Conner 11 Jonathan Rankins-James 12 Brion Stephens +Men's Pole Vault Place Athlete Mark Chris Nilsen Sam Kendricks Austin Miller 4 Olen Tray Oates 5 Nate Richartz 6 Matt Ludwig 7 8 KC Lightfoot 9 Jacob Wooten 10 Clayton Fritsch 11 Zach McWhorter 12 Carson Cody Waters Zach Bradford NM Trevor Stephenson NM+Men's Triple Jump Place Athlete Mark Chris Carter Chris Benard James Carter 4 Sir-Jonathan Sims 5 Isaiah Griffith +Men's Weight Throw Place Athlete Mark Daniel Haugh Isaiah Rogers Tanner Berg 4 Peyton Barton 5 Newlyn Stephenson 6 Alex Kristeller 7 Morgan Shigo 8 Joseph White 9 Anthony Harrison 10 Taige Bryant +Men's 3000m Race Walk Place Athlete Time Nick Christie 11:56.06 Emmanuel Corvera 12:47.14 Clayton Stoil 13:14.58 4 Dan Nehnevaj 15:21.41+Women's 400m Round 1 Place Athlete Time Heat 1 Alexis Holmes 51.31 3 2 Talitha Diggs 51.93 1 3 Bailey Lear 52.13 3 4 Na'Asha Robinson 52.68 1 5 Jessica Wright 52.74 1 6 Quanera Hayes 52.79 2 7 Maya Singletary 52.82 3 8 Tiffany Hughey 53.27 2 9 Taylor Manson 53.37 2 10 Josie Donelson 53.44 2 11 Bianca Stubler 53.56 3+Women's 400m Place Athlete Time Alexis Holmes 50.34 Talitha Diggs 51.23 Quanera Hayes 51.76 4 Bailey Lear 52.06 5 Jessica Wright 52.37 6 Na'Asha Robinson 52.79+Women's 800m Round 1 Place Athlete Time Heat 1 Addison Wiley 2:01.29 2 2 Allie Wilson 2:01.64 2 3 Nia Akins 2:02.53 3 4 Samantha Watson 2:02.65 3 5 Angel Piccirillo 2:02.99 3 6 Olivia Baker 2:03.10 1 7 Emily Richards 2:03.15 1 8 2:04.18 2 9 Presley Weems 2:04.56 2 10 Mallory Lindaman 2:05.12 3 11 MaLeigha Menegatti 2:06.25 1 12 Stephanie Brokaw 2:06.86 1 Sadi Henderson DQ 3+Women's 800m Place Athlete Time Allie Wilson 2:00.63 Addison Wiley 2:00.70 Nia Akins 2:00.90 4 Samantha Watson 2:00.94 5 Olivia Baker 2:02.21 6 Angel Piccirillo 2:02.53+Women's 3000m Place Athlete Time Elle Purrier St. Pierre 8:54.40 Josette Andrews 9:03.10 9:06.99 4 Rachel Schneider 9:10.21 5 9:11.96 6 Elly Henes 9:12.25 7 9:21.32 8 Angelina Ellis 9:23.51 9 Jennifer Randall 9:27.09 10 Carmen Graves 9:38.11 11 Kayley Delay 9:39.70 12 Lydia Olivere 9:49.05+Women's 60mH Place Athlete Time Tia Jones 7.68 Jasmine Jones 7.78 Masai Russell 7.80 4 Christina Clemons 7.90 5 Amber Hughes 7.99 6 Talie Bonds 8.06 Alaysha Johnson DQ DQ+Women's 60mH Round 1 Place Athlete Time Heat 1 Tia Jones 7.67 2 2 Masai Russell 7.79 1 3 Jasmine Jones 7.82 2 4 Alaysha Johnson 7.86 1 5 Christina Clemons 7.90 2 6 Talie Bonds 7.95 1 7 Amber Hughes 7.98 2 8 8.02 2 9 Sharika Nelvis 8.14 1 10 Kaylah Robinson 8.15 1+Women's High Jump Place Athlete Mark Vashti Cunningham JaiCieonna Gero-Holt Cierra Allphin 4 Loretta Blaut 5 Zarriea Willis 6 Arika Harbo 7 Mercedeez Francis 8 Elizabeth Evans +Women's Long Jump Place Athlete Mark Tara Davis-Woodhall Jasmine Moore Monae' Nichols 4 Sha'Keela Saunders 5 Tiffany Flynn 6 Madisen Richards 7 Samiyah Samuels 8 Elizabeth White 9 Jasmyn Steels 10 Jenica Bosko 11 Melanie Winters 12 Jasmine Todd +Women's Shot Put Place Athlete Mark Chase Jackson Maggie Ewen Adelaide Aquilla 4 Jessica Woodard 5 Katie Fare 6 Rachel Fatherly 7 Jessica Ramsey 8 Josephine Schaefer 9 Rebecca Green +Women's 3000m Race Walk Place Athlete Time Miranda Melville 13:55.24 Janelle Branch 13:59.81 Robyn Stevens 14:07.30 4 Angelina Colon 14:33.36 5 Celina Lepe 14:33.38 6 Stephanie Casey 14:50.25 7 Marissa Sciotto 14:57.67 8 Kyra Pellegrino 16:40.47 Ruby Ray DNF+Men's 60m Place Athlete Time Noah Lyles 6.43 Christian Coleman 6.44 Ronnie Baker 6.51 4 Emmanuel Wells 6.56 5 Brandon Carnes 6.57 6 Zachaeus Beard 6.58 7 PJ Austin 6.58 8 J.T.", "Smith 6.58+Men's 60m Round 1 Place Athlete Time Heat 1 Christian Coleman 6.49 2 2 Noah Lyles 6.52 3 3 Ronnie Baker 6.53 2 4 Emmanuel Wells 6.58 1 5 Zachaeus Beard 6.59 3 6 J.T.", "Smith 6.59 3 7 PJ Austin 6.60 1 8 Brandon Carnes 6.61 2 9 6.64 1 10 Coby Hilton 6.65 2 11 Sam Blaskowski 6.65 3 12 Jaelen Means 6.66 1 13 Dominick Corley 6.66 1 14 Kendal Williams 6.67 1 15 Kasaun James 6.67 3 16 Mason Phillips 6.72 2 17 Bryan Sosoo 6.72 2+Men's 1500m Place Athlete Time Cole Hocker 3:37.51 Hobbs Kessler 3:38.76 3:38.81 4 Cooper Teare 3:38.99 5 3:39.03 6 Sam Prakel 3:40.04 7 Casey Comber 3:40.06 8 Sam Ellis 3:41.74 9 Johnathan Reniewicki 3:43.44 10 Craig Engels 3:44.59 11 3:44.97 12 Josh Thompson 3:54.25+Men's Long Jump Place Athlete Mark Johnny Brackins Isaac Grimes Jarrion Lawson 4 Trumaine Jefferson 5 Jason Smith 6 Will Williams 7 Rayvon Grey 8 James Carter 9 JuVaughn Harrison 10 Cordell Tinch 11 Cameron Crump 12 Jalen Seals +Men's Shot Put Place Athlete Mark Ryan Crouser 4 Adrian Piperi 5 Nikolas Curtiss 6 Patrick Larrison 7 Jeff Kline 8 T'Mond Johnson 9 Myles Kerner 10 Zach Landa 11 Lucas Warning +Women's 60m Place Athlete Time Aleia Hobbs 7.02 Mikiah Brisco 7.06 7.09 4 Tamara Clark 7.12 5 Kiara Parker 7.15 6 Samirah Moody 7.27 7 Kiara Brown 7.30 8 Zhane Smith 7.37+Women's 60m Round 1 Place Athlete Time Heat 1 Aleia Hobbs 7.10 2 2 Mikiah Brisco 7.13 1 3 7.15 2 4 Kiara Parker 7.18 2 5 Tamara Clark 7.20 1 6 Samirah Moody 7.25 1 7 Kiara Brown 7.28 1 8 Zhane Smith 7.28 2 9 Divonne Franklin 7.32 1 10 Anavia Battle 7.34 2 11 Taylor Anderson 7.41 1+Women's 1500m Place Athlete Time Nikki Hiltz 4:08.35 Emily Mackay 4:08.70 4:10.20 4 Gabrielle Jennings 4:13.68 5 Rachel Schneider 4:13.76 6 4:16.84 7 Elly Henes 4:19.68 Addison Wiley DNF+Women's Pole Vault Place Athlete Mark Katie Moon Sandi Morris Gabriela Leon 4 Bridget Williams 5 6 Emily Grove 7 Brynn King 8 9 Sydney Walter 10 Mackenzie Beukes 11 Chinne Okoronkwo Marissa Kalsey NM+Women's Triple Jump Place Athlete Mark Keturah Orji Jasmine Moore Mylana Hearn 4 Lexi Ellis 5 Imani Oliver 6 Arianna Fisher 7 Cierra Pulliam +Women's Weight Throw Place Athlete Mark Erin Reese Brooke Andersen Janeah Stewart 4 Rachel Tanczos 5 Elisia Lancaster 6 Chioma Njoku ===Masters Events===+Men's 200m Place Athlete Time Antoine Echols 21.90 Durran Dunn 22.87 Garth Robinson 23.05+Women's 200m Place Athlete Time Easter Grant 24.60 Angee Henry 25.35 Cynthia McNamee 26.77" ], [ "References", "; Results*" ] ]

[ [ "Öykü" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Öykü''' () is a feminine Turkish given name.", "In Turkish, \"öykü\" means \"story\".", "Notable people with the name include:" ], [ "People", "===Given name===* Öykü Çelik (born 1987), Turkish actress* Öykü Gürman (born 1982), Turkish singer* Öykü Karayel (born 1990), Turkish actress* Öykü Serter (born 1975), Turkish TV presenter" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Alexandra (1914 film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alexandra''''' is a German silent film drama from 1914.It was directed by Curt A. Stark and stars his wife Henny Porten in the lead role." ], [ "Plot", "Alexandra, a homeless young woman, meets Count Eberti.", "When she gets from him the security she had always yearned for, she becomes his lover.", "But his family detests her for being a commoner.", "One day, on his mother's exhortation, the Count leaves Alexandra when she is pregnant with his child.", "Unable to pay her apartment rent she is thrown out with her newborn.", "On a cold night, Alexandra goes to sleep hugging her child tight.When she wakes up, there is a crowd around him, beating her.", "Alexandra's tight clasp had apparently suffocated her infant.", "She is arrested and convicted as a murderer and received five years in prison.", "Once she is released, Alexandra only has revenge on her mind, against the man wo took everything from him.", "Alexandra ingratiates herself with the Count, who realizes he still has feelings for her.", "Even his mother is kind and Alexandra is let back into the Count's life.", "With this change in the family's attitude, Alexandra also is letting go of her plan for revenge.", "Just then, news of her prison past somehow becomes known.", "To spare her lover the shame, Alexandra takes her own life." ], [ "Cast", "* Henny Porten: Alexandra* Friedrich Fehér: Count Erwin Eberti* Henny Steinmann: Countess Eberti, his mother* Ernst Reschke: Anton" ], [ "Production", "The film is based on a play of the same name by Richard Voss." ], [ "Recent screenings", "The film was screened at the 1986 Berlinale as part of a general retrospective of German film." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2006 anti-Tamil riots in Trincomalee" ], [ "Introduction", "'''2006 anti-Tamil riots in Trincomalee''' were a series of organized violence against the Tamil population of the Trincomalee town and its outskirts in eastern Sri Lanka that followed a bomb blast on 12 April 2006.The violence was mainly carried out by Sinhalese mobs, Navy personnel and home guards with the overall complicity of the Sri Lankan security forces and police.", "By 20 April, the violence had left over 20 civilians dead, 75 injured, over 30 shops and 100 houses burned, and over 3,000 people displaced." ], [ "Background", "Trincomalee District has long been an flashpoint of ethnic conflict with nearly equal proportion of the country's three major ethnic groups.", "The state's policy of settling Sinhalese peasants in predominantly Tamil areas had reduced the Tamil population of the district from 64.8% in 1881 to 33.7% by 1981.This issue was a major bone of contention between the two communities, with Tamil leaders resisting what they saw as attempts by successive Sinhalese-led governments to alter the demography of the traditional homeland of the Tamil-speaking people, thus marginalizing them politically and culturally.", "With the beginning of the Sri Lankan civil war, the Sri Lankan armed forces had launched a policy of forcibly displacing the Tamil population of the district in the mid-1980s, depopulating entire villages, to break the territorial contiguity of traditional homeland claimed by Tamil nationalists.The progressive Sinhalisation of the Trincomalee town and the resultant decline of Tamil influence also extended to its trading sector with decade-long efforts to drive the Tamils out of it.", "It was in this context of insecurity felt by the local Tamils that the latest spate of communal unrest was sparked by the illegal erection of a Buddha statue behind the town's main market on 15 May 2005 by Sinhalese nationalist groups with the support of the Navy's Eastern Commander, Rear Admiral Sarath Weerasekera.", "This was opposed by the local Tamils as an act of provocation by Sinhalese Buddhists and the ensuing protests and violent incidents led to the security forces being reinforced in the area to protect the statue.", "The issue politically galvanized the Tamil voters and contributed to the victory of the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) in local elections.Another notable incident contributing the volatile atmosphere was the massacre of five Tamil students in the town on 2 January 2006 by the Special Task Force, with a warning that Tamils will be evicted from the eastern province.", "According to the UTHR, this was intended as the prelude to the revival of \"Sinhalisation of the East\" ideological project that was being pursued by the extremist elements increasingly dominating the Defence Ministry.On 7 April 2006, Vanniyasingham Vigneswaran, a prominent Tamil political activist and a supporter of the LTTE, was assassinated by state-affiliated paramilitary forces.", "He had led the protests against the Buddha statue and spearheaded the TNA victory after campaigning on the issues of the statue and the massacre of students.", "Following Vigneswaran's funeral on the morning of 11 April, the LTTE was suspected to have carried out the claymore mine attacks on the security forces and police in the district on that evening and the following morning, killing and injuring dozens." ], [ "Anti-Tamil riots", "=== 12 April ===As the town was buzzing with commercial activity in preparation for the upcoming Tamil and Sinhala New Year celebrations, a parcel bomb exploded at the vegetable market on Central Road around 3:50 pm.", "Six Sinhalese civilians and a soldier were killed.", "Although the bomb was widely suspected to have been planted by the LTTE targeting security personnel, local Tamils felt that it was a setup by the security forces to attack Tamils and this was reportedly confirmed to a Tamil official by a Navy man.Soon after the explosion, some naval personnel stationed nearby came running to the blast site shooting at random, reportedly hitting some people.", "A small crowd was also seen throwing stones and breaking vehicles on the premises of a large Tamil business establishment near the blast site.Later on, within 15 minutes of the blast, gangs of young Sinhalese men armed with knives, swords, clubs and guns arrived in trucks and auto-rickshaws.", "The gangs consisted of security personnel in civilian clothing, auxiliary home guards and thugs from an illegal settlement under Army patronage.", "What started out as a relatively minor mob violence now became an organized one on a large scale, with the mob joining the organized gangs.", "Numbering between 100 and 150, the gangs went on a rampage through the town's business area along the Central Road and North Coast Road, with Tamil businesses being the primary targets.", "Tamil shops were singled out and systematically looted and burned, reminiscent of the anti-Tamil pogrom of 1983.The large Tamil business establishment, RR Marketing, was set on fire by the gangs; the owner and his employees were able to flee, and he had to start over for the fifth time since 1983.Overall, about 30 Tamil shops and 2 Muslim shops were burned.Tamil civilians were also attacked, hacked to death and burned with gasoline.", "Several Tamil women were slashed with knives and swords, including a mother and her two-year-old child, with their faces, hands and breasts being mutilated.", "Reportedly six Tamil women were killed.", "Some Tamils were thrown into their burning shops.", "The Navy was at the centre of the violence, actively participating, with a senior naval officer later admitting to the Navy's involvement in organizing the violence.", "Most witnesses claimed that the Navy was specially brutal toward civilians.", "A Tamil youth who was shot at by a sailor but was missed as he was trying to get to his father's shop on Central Road witnessed the brutality of the naval personnel.", "The youth saw a sailor handing a man over to a sword-wielding thug telling him, \"''This is a Tamil, chop him''\".", "He also saw another sailor striking the head of a Tamil woman lying on the road injured from the market blast with the butt of his gun.The violence later spread to the outskirts of the town.", "In Anpuvalipuram, a grenade was thrown at a Tamil shop and two Tamil shops were burned down, reported pro-rebel TamilNet citing civil sources.", "In Linganagar, a petrol station was burned and a Tamil man standing in front of it was hacked to death; two Tamils travelling on a motorcycle were slashed and burned alive; three burned bodies of Tamils were found inside a three-wheeler the next day, reported pro-rebel TamilNet citing medical sources.", "Tamil youths were slashed in areas in Keniyadi and near Madathady junction.There was also a surge in sexual violence against Tamil women by the security forces.", "Four women who went to a shop that came under attack were abducted in a van and subsequently raped and robbed.", "A medical practitioner reported that Anpuvalipuram had a high prevalence of rape by the Navy and home guards, and mentioned an 18-year-old girl and two older women as among those who had come to consult him from there.While the violence raged for two hours, the security forces and the police stationed in the area remained spectators without intervening.", "The policemen were ordered by their Headquarters Inspector not to take action against the Sinhalese gangs.", "Further evidence of state complicity was reinforced by the fact that all attempts by the businesses to contact the top security officials by telephone went unanswered despite the assurance given to them earlier that year that they could be called in case of an emergency.A rumour was now floating around about an ethnic cleansing campaign at night.", "The plan was to drive the Tamils out of Trincomalee permanently and displace them in refugee camps.", "Fearing further violence, many Tamils fled their homes, seeking refuge in public buildings and places of worship.", "The violence was stopped only after Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh telephoned Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa and urged him to protect Tamil civilians, thus averting a bigger disaster.", "A curfew was finally imposed and the security forces dispersed the gangs but no arrests were made.Although the government and some media reports suggested that the violence was a spontaneous reaction to the bomb blast, a team of Colombo-based civil society groups after undertaking a fact-finding mission reported that there had been \"an element of pre-planning\".", "Accordingly, journalist D.B.S.", "Jeyaraj stated:\"this was no instance of angry mobs going berserk, but a case of cold-blooded calculation.", "It appears that a plan had been formulated to attack Tamils beforehand, and that the explosion was like a green-light signal.", "\"Seven Tamil victims of the riots were identified; however, several charred bodies presumed to be Tamils went unidentified, some Tamil residents reported missing were feared dead and locals suspected that many Tamil corpses were disposed of by their killers.", "One estimate suggested over 20 Tamil and Muslim civilians were killed and another 19 people.", "About 70 people, mostly Tamils, were injured and 50 needed hospital treatment.=== 14 April ===On 14 April, following the discovery of the dead body of a Sinhalese youth in Mihindapura who had gone missing the previous day, another bout of anti-Tamil riots erupted on the outskirts of the Trincomalee town.", "Sinhalese mobs in Mihindapura with the help of the Army went on a rampage, setting fire to about 15 Tamil houses in the village and then burned down over 40 houses in the neighbouring Tamil village of Nadesapuram, 50 Tamil houses in Kanniya and 4-5 houses in Andankulam.", "The office and other properties of the Trincomalee District Youth Development Aham, a humanitarian NGO, was burned down.", "Nadeswarar Hindu temple was also burned down and a 60-year-old Tamil woman Somasuntharam Maheswary was dragged out of the temple and hacked to death.", "Also among the killed were an Indian national and astrologer Venkadasamy Venkatraman (30); and an employee of the Trincomalee district secretariat Thannimalai Namasivayalingam (28).", "Tamil villagers in affected and surrounding areas fled their homes, seeking refuge in schools and places of worship.", "By 20 April, the violence had displaced 2673 persons (723 families) according to an official estimate.", "Other estimates put the figure at over 3000.Tamil Rehabilitation Organisation made an urgent appeal for aid for total of 3306 internally displaced persons.Pro-rebel TamilNet reported statements from Tamil families sheltered in the school Varothiayanagar Bharathi Vidiyalam who recounted:\"Our houses were burnt, properties were destroyed and we were attacked by thugs with knives and clubs while the State armed forces and police looked on.", "No one came to our rescue.", "We fled from our houses and sought refuge elsewhere to save our lives.\"" ], [ "Reaction", "=== Tamil National Alliance ===On 14 April 2006, the Parliamentary Group of the Tamil National Alliance issued a statement condemning violence, accusing the state of orchestrating the ethnic cleansing of the Tamil population of Trincomalee.", "Pro-rebel TamilNet reported:\"Like the July 1983 genocidal pogrom against the Tamils, the current violence against the Tamil speaking people has been unleashed in Trincomalee with the connivance of the SL Navy...The TNA considers that these continuous acts of State Terror are being unleashed on the Tamil speaking people, with the specific objective of terrorizing the Tamil speaking people into fleeing the Trincomalee District with the intention of ethnically cleansing the District of Tamils.", "\"=== LTTE ===On 14 April 2006, the LTTE's district political head S. Elilan issued a warning of major escalation if the violence continued.", "Pro-rebel TamilNet reported:\"If the genocide attacks by State armed forces with the connivance of Sinhalese hoodlums continue in the Trincomalee district we would be forced to take steps to safeguard the lives and properties of innocent Tamil people in the district and that would lead to undesirable serious consequence on the current peace process.", "\"=== Chamber of Commerce ===Pro-rebel TamilNet reported that on 15 April 2006, members of the Chamber of Commerce and Industries of Trincomalee District (CCITD) representing local businesses issued a statement during a conference accusing the security forces and the police of inaction every time their businesses had been targeted in rioting since 1977.They demanded compensation for the losses suffered and an assurance that pre-planned attacks on their businesses will not occur." ], [ "Aftermath", "As the armed conflict between the Sri Lankan armed forces and the LTTE resumed, Trincomalee town alone had had the highest rate of killing of civilians by state-linked forces by the start of 2007 and majority of the civilians killed in the district as a whole during this period were Tamils with perpetrators being overwhelmingly linked to the state.", "Tamil business community in particular continued to be the targets of attacks in Trincomalee.", "A prominent Tamil businessman and philanthropist Thambirajah Mayuran was murdered in his premises on 5 August 2006 by naval personnel in a plot hatched by a local Sinhalese chauvinist group to eliminate leading members of the Tamil community with the intention to demoralize it." ], [ "References" ], [ "See also", "* List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces* Black July* 1983 anti-Tamil pogrom in Trincomalee* 1985 Trincomalee massacres" ] ]

[ [ "Parmenas Githendu Mockerie" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Parmenas Githendu Mockerie''' (1900/1901 – ?)", "was a pioneering Kikuyu writer, nationalist and contemporary of Jomo Kenyatta.", "He published the first book in English by a black Kenyan." ], [ "Early life", "Parmenas Gĩthendu Mukiri was born at the turn of the twentieth century in Fort Hall (now Murang'a County) of what was then the East Africa Protectorate.", "He was a member of the Mwithaga clan of the Agĩkũyũ nation.Like many of his contemporaries, Mukiri's early life was shaped by a missionary education, and he later Anglicised his name to Mockerie.He was educated at schools run by the Church Mission Society (CMS) and the Church of Scotland, before becoming a teacher at the CMS Primary School at Kahuhia in Fort Hall.", "By 1927 it appears he began to distance himself from the mission after being criticised for his political activities.", "In the same year, he made allegations against a missionary who he claimed made immoral advances towards his wife.", "The missionary was cleared of the charges, but left Kahuhia soon after.", "The following year, still at Kahuhia, Mockerie, became president of a group of teachers and students called ''Ngwataniro ya Agikuyu Ahungi Wara'' (The Gikuyu Folklore Society).", "This was likely the first association of its kind, but appears to have been short-lived.Mockerie held his teaching position until 1936." ], [ "Travel to Europe", "In 1931, Jomo Kenyatta, Isher Dass and Mockerie travelled to London on behalf of the Kikuyu Central Association (KCA) to present their views to the Joint Select Committee on Closer Union in East Africa.", "The KCA's decision to include two Kikuyu representatives, Kenyatta and Mockerie, reflected their concerns over Kenyatta's ability to fully represent their interests as well as the growing competition between the Kikuyu of Murang'a and those of Kiambu.", "The delegation was refused a hearing, but in June 1932 they were called to give evidence to the Kenya Land Commission, chaired by Morris Carter.Mockerie's motivation for joining Kenyatta was at least partly driven by his desire for further education, which he was able to pursue at Fircroft Working Men's College in Birmingham and then at Ruskin College, Oxford, until 1933.This was facilitated by his CMS contacts, who helped his solve a number of financial problems.", "An opportunity also arose for Mockerie to receive training in Moscow, alongside Kenyatta, with the assistance of George Padmore.", "Padmore was critical of both Kenyans during their time in London, and ultimately Mockerie declined and returned home to Kenya." ], [ "An African Speaks for his People", "In 1934 Mockerie published one of the earliest autobiographies from East Africa.", "His book, ''An African Speaks for His People'', was the first in English by a black Kenyan and was reviewed positively in academic journals.", "It appeared four years before Jomo Kenyatta's ''Facing Mount Kenya'', but is little known today.Published by Leonard Woolf and Virginia Woolf's Hogarth Press for a liberal London audience, the book had clear political intentions.", "As with some other autobiographies from colonial Africa that appeared in the years leading up to World War II, Mockerie presented his life story as the collective record of the Kikuyu.In his book, Mockerie imagines a Kikuyu 'nation' on a far wider scale than the fructuous politics of the time allowed.", "He portrays the history of the Kikuyu as a series of revolutions of the youth against their elders, arguing that the Kikuyu were democratically superior to their British colonisers as a result.", "Ultimately, he expects his own modernising Christian generation to do the same, replacing the Kikuyu customs that came before.It is likely Kenyatta read ''An African Speaks for his People'', and it is certainly clear he was familiar with Mockerie's arguments.", "He was evidently horrified that Mockerie was prepared to renounce custom in his search for modernity." ], [ "Later life", "Details on Mockerie's later life are scarce, and his death has not been recorded.On the completion of his studies in England, he returned to Kenya.", "The colonial administration later made him a chief in Location 13, near Fort Hall, where he was responsible for tax collection alongside the Tribal Police.", "In his autobiography, Harry Thaku noted that Mockerie 'began to behave rather badly' and records that one man was beaten up by his policemen.Elsewhere, it is apparent that his activities against the colonial administration continued.", "In 1947 an intelligence report to the Colonial Office recorded Mockerie attending a large meeting of the Kenya African Union in Fort Hall.", "By 1960, the 'Corfield Report', (The Origins and Growth of Mau Mau) noted that 'Parmenas Mukeri Githendu' was a KCA leader and advisor to the Kikuyu Independent Schools Association (KISA), a movement to remove children from both missionary and government schools and into independent ones." ], [ "References" ], [ "Sources", "*****************" ], [ "Further reading", "**" ] ]

[ [ "Athena Demegorusa" ], [ "Introduction", "The statue of '''''Athena Demegorusa''''' () is a Roman marble lifesize sculpture of Athena, the Greek goddess of war and wisdom (known among the Romans as Minerva).", "It was found in the Roman Forum of the ancient city of Nicopolis in the region of Epirus, and now exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Nicopolis near Preveza, in western Greece." ], [ "History", "The statue is usually dated to around the time of Emperor Trajan (), though according to others it is from the times of Trajan's successor Emperor Hadrian () instead, or the early period of the Antonines.The statue was found in 1960 in the I. Nova plot, where the Roman Forum of Nicopolis was located, in a short distance from the conservatory.", "The discovery of the statue further attests to the worship of the goddess Athena in Nicopolis, as do other Athena-related archaeological finds from Nicopolis.Today the statue of Athena Demegorusa is displayed in Room A of the Archaeological Museum of Nicopolis with inventory number 6, in the section dedicated to the Roman era of the city." ], [ "Description", "The statue is made of white marble, and at 153 cm high it is lifesize.The goddess is depicted frontal and resting her weight on her right leg (a posture known as ''contrapposto''), while her left leg is relaxed and bent backwards.", "Athena's left hand rests on her waist, while her head is turned to the left and up.", "Athena's helmet is of the Corinthian type, and she is wearing a veil and short chiton.", "Both her head and her now missing right arm were separate pieces and inserted into the main piece afterwards.", "Between her breasts lies her aegis, decorated with snakes, crossing her chest diagonally.Her face is oval, thin and ends in a small round chin, which is slightly projected.", "Her forehead is smooth with broad cheeks, almond-shaped eyes with a wide upper eyelids, while the goddess's straight eyebrows bend slightly towards her temples.", "Athena's mouth is small, with thin lips that are half-opened; the edges of the oral slit indicate use of a drill.The Athena Demegorusa belongs to the statuary type known as Vescavali, and is a copy of a fourth-century BC Greek original.", "That original might had been a work by Praxiteles." ], [ "See also", "* Piraeus Athena* Mourning Athena* Varvakeion Athena* Terpsichore statuette from Dodona" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2007 Russian Open Grand Prix Gold" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2007 Russian Open Grand Prix Gold''' was a badminton tournament which took place in Moscow, Russia from 5 to 9 December 2007.It had a total purse of $125,000." ], [ "Tournament", "The 2007 Russian Open Grand Prix Gold was the eleventh and the final tournament of the 2007 BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix and also part of the Russian Open championships which has been held since 1992.This tournament was organized by the National Badminton Federation of Russia and sanctioned by the BWF.=== Venue ===This international tournament was held at CSKA Universal Sports Hall in Moscow, Russia.=== Point distribution ===Below is the point distribution for each phase of the tournament based on the BWF points system for the BWF Grand Prix Gold event.", "Winner Runner-up 3/4 5/8 9/16 17/32 33/64 65/128 129/256 7,000 5,950 4,900 3,850 2,750 1,670 660 320 130=== Prize money ===The total prize money for this tournament was US$125,000.Distribution of prize money was in accordance with BWF regulations.", "'''Event''' '''Winner''' Finals Semi-finals Quarter-finals Last 16 Men's singles $10,000 $5,000 $2,500 $1,250 $500 Women's singles $8,625 $4,125 $2,250 $1,125 Men's doubles $9,000 $5,000 $3,000 $1,750 Women's doubles $7,625 $5,000 $2,750 $1,375 Mixed doubles $7,625 $5,000 $2,750 $1,375" ], [ "Men's singles", "=== Seeds ===# Chen Yu ''(semi-finals)''# Chen Hong ''(withdrew)''# Przemysław Wacha ''(withdrew)''# Joachim Persson ''(quarter-finals)''# Andrew Dabeka ''(second round)''# Shō Sasaki ''(second round)''# Lee Hyun-il ''(withdrew)''# Andre Kurniawan Tedjono ''(final)''=== Finals ====== Top half ======= Section 1 ======== Section 2 ======= Bottom half ======= Section 3 ======== Section 4 ====" ], [ "Women's singles", "=== Seeds ===# Huaiwen Xu ''(final)''# Petya Nedelcheva ''(quarter-finals)''# Eriko Hirose ''(withdrew)''# Juliane Schenk ''(first round)''# Ella Diehl ''(second round)''# Anna Rice ''(first round)''# Judith Meulendijks ''(quarter-finals)''# Cheng Shao-chieh ''(second round)''=== Finals ====== Top half ======= Section 1 ======== Section 2 ======= Bottom half ======= Section 3 ======== Section 4 ====" ], [ "Men's doubles", "=== Seeds ===# Shintaro Ikeda / Shuichi Sakamoto ''(final)''# Michał Łogosz / Robert Mateusiak ''(quarter-finals)''# Vitalij Durkin / Aleksandr Nikolaenko ''(quarter-finals)''# Mike Beres / William Milroy ''(second round)''#''' Kristof Hopp / Ingo Kindervater (champions)'''# Mathias Boe / Carsten Mogensen ''(semi-finals)''# Tim Dettmann / Johannes Schöttler ''(second round)''# Yonathan Suryatama Dasuki / Rian Sukmawan ''(semi-finals)''=== Finals ====== Top half ======= Section 1 ======== Section 2 ======= Bottom half ======= Section 3 ======== Section 4 ====" ], [ "Women's doubles", "=== Seeds ===# Cheng Wen-hsing / Chien Yu-chin ''(final)''# Nicole Grether / Juliane Schenk ''(withdrew)''#''' Du Jing / Yu Yang (champions)'''# Ha Jung-eun / Kim Min-jung ''(withdrew)''# Kamilla Rytter Juhl / Lena Frier Kristiansen ''(quarter-finals)''# Valeria Sorokina / Nina Vislova ''(second round)''# Elin Bergblom / Johanna Persson ''(second round)''# Ekaterina Ananina / Anastasia Russkikh ''(first round)''=== Finals ====== Top half ======= Section 1 ======== Section 2 ======= Bottom half ======= Section 3 ======== Section 4 ====" ], [ "Mixed doubles", "=== Seeds ===# He Hanbin / Yu Yang ''(final)''#''' Robert Mateusiak / Nadieżda Kostiuczyk (champions)'''# Han Sang-hoon / Hwang Yu-mi ''(withdrew)''# Ingo Kindervater / Kathrin Piotrowski ''(quarter-finals)''# Lee Yong-dae / Lee Hyo-jung ''(withdrew)''# Kristof Hopp / Birgit Overzier ''(second round)''# Aleksandr Nikolaenko / Nina Vislova ''(second round)''# Joachim Fischer Nielsen / Britta Andersen ''(semi-finals)''=== Finals ====== Top half ======= Section 1 ======== Section 2 ======= Bottom half ======= Section 3 ======== Section 4 ====" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Tournament Link" ] ]

[ [ "Diamond Dust (2018 film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Diamond Dust''''' is a 2018 Egyptian crime drama film directed by Marwan Hamed and based on the novel of the same name by Ahmed Mourad.", "The film stars Asser Yassin, Menna Shalabi, Maged El Kedwany, Mohamed Mamdouh, Eyad Nassar, and Adel Karam.", "It follows the story of Taha, a pharmacist who lives a normal life with his disabled father until he discovers a series of mysterious murders that lead him to a dark world of crime." ], [ "Plot", "Taha (Asser Yassin) is a medical representative in a reputable pharmaceutical company, who leads a normal life with his chairbound father Mahroos (Ezzat Al Alaily).", "However, one day, he finds out that his father has been killed by a savage brute named Litoo (Bayoumi Fouad), who works for a powerful drug lord named El-Sirvis (Mohamed Mamdouh).", "Taha decides to avenge his father and tracks down Litoo, but he is captured and tortured by El-Sirvis's men.", "He manages to escape with the help of a journalist named Sharif (Eyad Nassar), who is investigating the drug trafficking network.Taha then discovers his father's notebook, which contains a list of names and codes that reveal a series of murders committed by his father and his friends, who were former intelligence agents.", "Taha realizes that his father was part of a secret operation called Diamond Dust, which aimed to expose and eliminate corrupt officials and businessmen who were involved in various crimes and scandals.", "Taha decides to continue his father's mission and uses the notebook to track down the remaining targets, while also being pursued by El-Sirvis and his henchmen, as well as Colonel Walid (Maged El Kedwany), a police officer who is suspicious of Taha's activities.Along the way, Taha meets and falls in love with Sarah (Menna Shalabi), a singer who is also one of the targets on the list.", "He also learns more about his father's past and the reasons behind his actions.", "He discovers that his father was betrayed by one of his friends, Hani Birgas (Adel Karam), who is now a powerful politician and the mastermind behind the drug network.", "Taha confronts Birgas and exposes his crimes, but he is shot by El-Sirvis, who is also killed by Sharif.", "Taha survives and is reunited with Sarah, while Birgas is arrested and the truth about Diamond Dust is revealed to the public." ], [ "Cast", "* Asser Yassin as Taha* Menna Shalabi as Sarah* Maged El Kedwany as Colonel Walid* Mohamed Mamdouh as El-Sirvis* Eyad Nassar as Sharif* Adel Karam as Hani Birgas* Bayoumi Fouad as Litoo* Ezzat Al Alaily as Mahroos* Sherine Reda as Bushra* Tara Emad as Tuna* Rosaline Elbay as Tona's Mother* Mohamed Al-Sharnuby as Young Husain* Sami Meghawri as Hanafi* Mahmoud El-Bizzawy as Naeem* Ahmed Khaled Saleh as Pharmacy Officer" ], [ "Reception", "The film received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who praised the plot, the direction, the performances, and the cinematography.", "The film was also a commercial success, grossing over 60 million Egyptian pounds at the box office, making it one of the highest-grossing Egyptian films of 2018.The film won several awards, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Screenplay at the Egyptian National Film Festival, and Best Film, Best Director, and Best Actor at the Arabian Cinema Awards." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Chad Michael Boyer" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Chad Michael Boyer''' is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 46th district.", "A member of the Republican Party, Boyer has been in office since January 8, 2024." ], [ "Career", "Boyer ran unopposed to represent District 46 in 2023.Boyer has announced his support for term limits." ], [ "External links", "* Official House Profile* Ballotpedia entry for Chad Boyer" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Miklós Rédei" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Miklós Rédei''' (born 1954 in Budapest, Hungary) is a Hungarian philosopher and logician who specialises in the philosophy of physics.", "He is professor of philosophy at the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics, as well as visiting fellow at the Munich Centre for Mathematical Philosophy at Ludwig Maximillian University.Rédei holds an MA in physics and MA in philosophy from Eötvös Loránd University, and a PhD in philosophy from the same university from 1982.He was awarded his doctorate (Candidate of Sciences) in physics in 1989, and his habilitation in philosophy in 1997.He has been an assistant professor at Eötvös Loránd University, Fulbright Scholar at the University of Pittsburgh, University of Calfiornia, Irvine, as well as senior fellow at the institute of History of Science and Technology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Rédei has published extensively on the logical foundations of quantum mechanics, probabilistic causation, mathematical physics, the history of mathematics, as well as the life and works of John von Neumann.", "In 2001 he was elected fellow of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences." ], [ "Bibliography", "* Quantum Logic: An Algebraic Approache (Kluwer, 1998).", "* The Principle of the Common Cause (Cambdrige University Press: 2013).", "* John von Neumann: Selected Letters (American Mathematical Society, 2005)." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Richert Vogt von Koch" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Richert Vogt von Koch''', (December 22, 1838 - November 28, 1913), was a Swedish military officer and writer.", "He was the son of the Swedish justice chancellor Nils Samuel von Koch.", "In his military career, von Koch became a second lieutenant in the Mounted Life Guards in 1857 and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1887.He retired from military service in 1894.In 1873 von Koch was elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences.", "He was also active as an author of several novels and various non-fiction works.", "His marriage with Agathe Wrede produced several distinguished children: the district judge Ragnar von Koch, the politician Gerhard Halfred von Koch, the mathematician Niels Fabian Helge von Koch, the artists Ebba von Koch and Frances Wachtmeister, the composer Sigurd von Koch, and the language teacher Arne von Koch." ], [ "Bibliography", "**********" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Wolfgang Weider" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Wolfgang Weider''' (29 October 1932 – 14 February 2024) was a German Roman Catholic prelate.", "He served as the auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Berlin from 1982 to 2009.He died on Ash Wednesday, 14 February 2024, at the age of 91." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1951 Abilene Christian Wildcats football team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1951 Abilene Christian Wildcats football team''' represented Abilene Christian College—now known as Abilene Christian University—as a member of the Texas Conference during the 1951 college football season.", "Led by second-year head coach Garvin Beauchamp, the Wildcats compiled an overall record of 6–4 with a mark of 3–1 in conference play, sharing the Texas Conference title with Howard Payne and Texas A&I." ], [ "Schedule" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Young Scouts" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Young Scouts''' is a Cree musical group from Saskatchewan, who received a Juno Award nomination for Traditional Indigenous Artist of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2024.The group consists of several musicians from various communities in Treaty 6 territories, including the Little Pine First Nation, the Sweetgrass First Nation, the Enoch Cree Nation, the Sturgeon Lake First Nation, the Ministikwan Lake Cree Nation and the Muskoday First Nation.", "They perform traditional indigenous round dance music, including drumming and group vocals." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Nils Samuel von Koch" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nils Samuel von Koch''' (10 March 1801 – 13 June 1881) was a Swedish civil servant who served as Chancellor of Justice.", "He was the son of Major Nils Koch (who was knighted and took the surname von Koch in 1815).After completing his legal training and serving in administrative roles, von Koch was appointed in 1841 as head of the Justice Department and then served as Chancellor of Justice from 1848 to 1866.After his father's death in 1848, von Koch took his seat in the Swedish House of Lords and participated in the Diets of the Estates.", "He was a vocal advocate of legislative reforms to establish a more representative government.", "In 1866, von Koch was elected to the First Chamber by the Blekinge County Council and was re-elected in 1875.At the 1867 Riksdag he was a member of the Committee on the Constitution." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Lisets (mountain)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Lisets''' () is a mountain range in Kraishte region in western Bulgaria.", "It is part of the Milevska–Konyavska mountain chain system.", "Lisets is located between the Kyustendil Valley in the east and the Kamenitsa Valley in the west.", "To the north, the gorge the river Sovolyanska Bistritsa separates it from the Chudinska planina and to the south, through the Vratsa saddle (995 m), it is connected to the Osogovo mountain range.", "It has a dome shape with a diameter of about 13–14 km.", "In its middle rises the highest point, the summit of Vrashnik (1,500 m).", "Other prominent summits include Kostobia (1,264 m), Srednia Chukar (1,210 m) and Machi baba (1,036 m).", "The eastern slopes facing the Kyustendil Valley and are slant, while those to the west towards the Kamenitsa Valley and to the north towards the Sovolyanska Bistritsa Valley are steep.The mountain range is formed by crystalline schists.", "The climate is transitional continental with Alpine influence.", "Most of Lisets is drained by the Sovolyanska Bistritsa, a right tributary of the river Struma.The predominant soils are cinnamon forest soils.", "Lisets is covered with deciduous forests, dominated by mixed European beech (''Fagus sylvatica'') and sessile oak (''Quercus petraea'').In the mountain range and on its slopes are located the villages of Blatets, Dozhdevitsa, Leska and Lisets, and along its slopes are Radlovtsi, Lozno, Gorna Brestnitsa and Vratsa.In direction west–east along the Vratsa Pass on the southern foothills of Lisets passes a 3.2 km section of the first class I-6 road Gyueshevo–Sofia–Karlovo–Burgas.", "Along the gorge of the Sovolyanska Bistritsa on its northeastern, northern and northwestern slopes between Sovolyano and Dolno Selo passes a section of railway line No.", "6 Sofia–Pernik–Kyustendil–Gyueshevo served by the Bulgarian State Railways." ], [ "Citations" ], [ "References", "*" ] ]

[ [ "1964 NCAA University Division basketball championship game" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1964 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game''' was the finals of the 1964 NCAA University Division basketball tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1963-64 NCAA University Division men's basketball season.", "The game was played on March 21, 1964, at the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri.", "It featured the UCLA Bruins of the Athletic Association of Western Universities, and the Duke Blue Devils of the Atlantic Coast Conference.UCLA handily defeated Duke to win their first ever national championship, and it marked the start of a dynasty for the Bruins." ], [ "Participating teams", "===UCLA Bruins===*West** UCLA 95, Seattle 90** UCLA 76, San Francisco 72* Final Four** UCLA 90, Kansas State 84===Duke Blue Devils===*East**Duke 87, Villanova 73**Duke 101, UConn 54*Final Four**Duke 91, Michigan 80" ], [ "Game summary", "Source:" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Tales From The Stinky Dragon" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Tales From The Stinky Dragon''' is a D&D podcast created by Rooster Teeth." ], [ "Plot", "=== Campaign 1 ===Campaign 1 follows the adventures of Bart, GumGum, Mudd, and Kyborg.", "They travel through the fantasy world of Faeza, collecting Diagems in order to stop the antagonist, Entropa.=== Campaign 2 ===Campaign 2 follows the adventures of Elga, Chip, Matilde, and Barney as they travel through the regions of a dark fantasy world called Grotethe, trying to clear their name and stop/investigate murders." ], [ "Cast", "* Barbara Dunkelman — Bart and Elga* Chris Demarais — GumGum and Barney* Jon Risinger — Mudd and Matilde* Blaine Gibson — Kyborg and Chip* Gus Sorola — Dungeon Master and Barkeep.", "* Micah Risinger — producer" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Naanum Rowdy Dhaan (soundtrack)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Naanum Rowdy Dhaan''''' is the soundtrack to the 2015 film of the same name directed by Vignesh Shivan and produced by Dhanush's Wunderbar Films, starring Vijay Sethupathi and Nayanthara.", "The soundtrack featured six songs composed by Anirudh Ravichander and were primarily written by Vignesh himself, with the exception of one song by Thamarai, with Anirudh, Neeti Mohan, Benny Dayal, Sid Sriram, and Sean Roldan recording the vocals for the album.", "All the songs in the film were released as a singles and were well received by critics and listeners." ], [ "Development", "Vignesh and Anirudh were close friends and the former wanted to introduce him as the lead hero as the script was written with him in mind.", "However, Anirudh refuted it and instead opted to score music for the film.", "It was their maiden collaboration as composer-director after Vignesh had worked with Dharan Kumar on his debut film, ''Podaa Podi'' (2012), and had earlier collaborated with Anirudh as a lyricist penning one of the songs from ''Vanakkam Chennai'' (2013) and the independent single \"Chance-ey Illa\".", "Anirudh described it as a \"romantic album\" being \"close to his heart\" as the script underlined the romance between the lead pair while also being set as an action comedy.", "He composed the tunes first for which Vignesh had written the lyrics.", "By August 2015, Anirudh had completed recording music for most of the songs." ], [ "Marketing and release", "As a unique promotional strategy, Anirudh planned to release all the songs from the album as individual singles, instead of opting for an audio launch.", "The first to be released from the album was \"Thangamey\" recorded by Anirudh and was unveiled on 23 September 2015.It was then followed by \"Neeyum Naanum\" on 27 September, the title track on 30 September, \"Yennai Maatrum Kadhale\" on 3 October, \"Kannaana Kanne\" on 6 October, and \"Varavaa Varavaa\" was released the following day along with the album.", "Within its individual release, all the songs topped the ITunes charts in India occupying the first five positions during early October 2015, and played on air at several radio stations." ], [ "Reception", "The album received positive reviews from critics as well as listeners.", "Writing for ''The Times of India'', Sharanya CR gave it four out of five stars and wrote, \"Anirudh is totally upping his game through this album, which sounds fresh, unlike his last few albums\".", "Subramanian Harikumar from ''BollywoodLife.com'' also gave the album four out of five stars and noted that it was \"one of the best soundtracks of the year\", while praising the composer for his versatility balancing between melodious songs and \"fun feel good numbers\".", "''Behindwoods'' rated the album 3.25 out of 5 and called it \"a musical treat from Anirudh\".", "Karthik Srinivasan of ''Milliblog'' reviewed it with the words \"After a series of so-so soundtracks, Anirudh comes back with a bang in ''Naanum Rowdy Dhaan''\" Vipin Nair of ''Music Aloud'' gave the album 8.5 out of 10 and called it as \"one of Anirudh Ravichander's best soundtracks to date!\"", "''Moviecrow'' gave the release 3.75 out of 5 and stated that \"the songs are engaging without any shades of Anirudh's previous compositions\".Malini Mannath of ''The New Indian Express'' stated that the music and background score \"effectively captures the feel\", and S. Saraswathi of ''Rediff.com'' complimented the music being the \"biggest strengths of the film\".", "Manoj Kumar R. of ''The Indian Express'' stated that Anirudh's \"lively background score coupled with chartbuster songs aids the director in achieving a farcical film about revenge\"." ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Erin Wallace" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Erin Wallace''' (born 18 May 2000) is a Scottish triathlete and middle distance runner." ], [ "Early life", "Wallace attended school at Eastwood High School, Newton Mearns in East Renfrewshire." ], [ "Career", "Wallace won age-group won Scottish cross-country titles in 2014 and 2015.She broke the UK under-17 indoor 800 metres record with 2:06.59 in 2016, also set Scottish indoor records over 1500m and 3000m with 4:25.75 and 9:36.07, which placed her second and third all-time in the UK for the respective distances.", "Later that year she was a 2016 European Athletics Youth Championships bronze medallist in Tbilisi in 2016, over 1500 metres.", "She became a British international in January 2017 at the Great Edinburgh International.", "She represented Scotland in the Bahamas at the 2017 Commonwealth Youth Games, winning gold in the 1500m metres.She made her senior Commonwealth Games debut at the Gold Coast in 2018, competing in the Triathlon mixed team relay event, finishing in 7th place.", "That year, she won silver in Gold Coast in the World Triathlon Junior Women's Grand Final in 2017.She finished seventh at the World Athletics U20 Championships over 1500 metres in Tampere in 2018.She was a European U23 Championships bronze medallist in 2021 in Talinn over 1500 metres.She was runner-up at the British Indoor Athletics Championships in the 1500 metres in February 2022.However, a stress fracture in her foot caused her to miss the outdoor season that year.", "For 2023, she changed her coaching set-up to train with Jenny Meadows in Manchester.On 17 February 2024, she qualified for the final of the 800m at the 2024 British Indoor Athletics Championships in Birmingham.", "In the final she finished in third position, running a new personal best of 2:01.35." ], [ "Personal life", "Wallace studied neuroscience at the University of Glasgow." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Nick Samac" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nick Samac''' (born August 21, 2001) is an American football center for the Michigan State Spartans." ], [ "Early life and high school", "Samac attended high school at Mentor.", "Coming out of high school Samac was rated as a three-star recruit where he held offers from schools such as Michigan State, Minnesota, Vanderbilt, Duke, Indiana, and Boston College.", "Samac ultimately decided to commit to play college football for the Michigan State Spartans." ], [ "College career", "In Samac's freshman season in 2019, due to injuries to starting center Matt Allen, Samac played in seven games with four starts.", "In 2020, Samac played in seven games with six starts.", "During the 2021 season, Samac played in all 13 games for the Spartans with no starts.", "During the 2022 season, Samac played in and started all 12 games for Michigan State.", "Heading into the 2023 season, Samar was named to the Rimington Trophy watch list, which is presented annually to the nation’s top center.", "During the 2023 season, Samac played in eleven games with ten starts, where he was named honorable mention all Big-Ten for his performance on the year.", "After the conclusion of the 2023 season, Samac would head to the 2024 NFL Draft where he particpated in the NFL Scouting Combine and the East-West Shrine Bowl.In Samac's career with Michigan State he played in 48 games with 32 starts." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Michigan State Spartans bio" ] ]

[ [ "Laerbeek Wood" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Laerbeek Wood''' () or '''Laarbeek Wood''' () is a public forest in the municipality of Jette in Brussels, Belgium.", "It covers an area of , making it the largest forest area in the north of the Brussels-Capital Region.", "The forest is located on the border with the Flemish Region and is connected to an open space in the north, although the Brussels Ring forms a barrier there.", "To the south and south-east, Laerbeek Wood borders other green areas: the Poelbos, King Baudouin Park and the Jette-Ganshoren Marshes.", "To the east, the forest borders the Campus Jette with the UZ Brussel.The appearance of Laerbeek Wood, with its many old beeches, is somewhat reminiscent of the Sonian Forest.", "The past of Laerbeek Wood, like that of the neighbouring Dieleghem Wood and Poelbos, is linked to the history of the Premonstratensian Dieleghem Abbey, founded in the 11th century.Laerbeek Wood has an exceptional biodiversity and is part of the Natura 2000 Special Protection Area in the Brussels-Capital Region." ], [ "History", "The area around Laerbeek Wood was already inhabited in Roman times, as evidenced by the Roman villa of Jette, which was excavated there.Dielegem Abbey, founded in the 11th century, started a limestone quarry on the site of the present forest.", "The place was given the name ''het laar''.", "The stones from the quarry were used for the construction of the abbey itself, as well as for the Church of Our Lady in Mechelen and part of the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula in Brussels.", "The operation of the quarry was terminated in the 15th century because the quarry there hit the groundwater table and this made mining too difficult due to flooding.", "The abbey sought another productive use for the land and decided to plant a forest there.", "Around 1600, however, the area of the forest was only .", "Over the next two centuries, the forest expanded significantly to more than by the end of the 18th century.", "The forest then reached as far as the Molenbeek brook.After the French Revolution, the abbey's property came into the hands of the state.", "From 1796, the forest came into the hands of various speculators.", "Among the various owners, the area of the forest reduced by two-thirds during the 19th century.", "One of the owners, Eugène Van den Elschen, an Ixelles lawyer, built a Normandy-style pavilion on the southern edge of the forest in 1908.This chalet is now a restaurant and is part of the expansion of King Baudouin Park (third phase).In 1962, the municipality of Jette became the owner of the forest and the chalet.", "In 1976, the forest was classified as a valuable forest and landscape and in 1977, the municipality sold it to the Belgian State, Department of Waters and Forests.", "After regionalisation, it was transferred to Brussels Environment.", "Part of the forest has been protected as a regional nature reserve since 1998.The forest is under European protection as part of the Natura 2000 Habitat Directive Area \"Forests and wetlands of the Molenbeek valley in the north-west of the Brussels region\"." ], [ "Fauna and flora", "The forest is located on a slope with an orientation to the south.", "In the middle of the forest, there is a deep valley created by the exploitation of the quarry.", "Here there is also a forest pond of about in length.", "Similar to the Sonian Forest, Laerbeek Wood has a plantation of beech trees (Fagus sylvatica), all the same age.", "There are also parts of an ash-beech forest with the rather rare wild garlic.The water of the stream is pure and particularly rich in calcium carbonate.", "When it comes into contact with the atmospheric air, carbonic acid escapes from the water, precipitating this calcium carbonate.", "The porous limestone formed is known as tufa and is an exceptional phenomenon in the Brussels-Capital Region.Depending on the subsoil, Laerbeek Wood has a typical flora.", "One can find wild garlic, forest anemones and some bluebells.", "On the calcareous soil, in addition to wild garlic and anemones, one can find may bells, primroses and moneywort.", "Laerbeek Wood is also an important feeding ground for several species of bats, including the big-eared bat and the rare mop bat." ], [ "Expansion of the Brussels Ring", "===History===The current Brussels Ring between the Groot-Bijgaarden junction and the Strombeek-Bever junction was built for the 1958 Brussels World's Fair (Expo 58).", "The Strombeek-Bever and Groot-Bijgaarden interchanges were not completed until the mid-1980s.", "Between 1995 and 2001, the N9 was also given a new (freeway) route and a renovated slip road (slip road complex 10 ''Zellik''), with the ring road between the Groot-Bijgaarden junction and the forest being widened.", "New bridges were built over the railway line 60 and the N9 was given a half-cloverleaf connection with the ring road.", "This widening ended abruptly before the highway passed Laerbeek Wood, creating a bottleneck for traffic.===Expansion and protest===Plans for further expansion were initiated by the Flemish Government in 2008.Fears arose, however, that of the protected Laerbeek Wood would have to disappear for this purpose.", "The environmental movement and the municipality of Jette protested against the plans of the Flemish Government.===Bypass===However, the social cost-benefit analysis (SCBA) commissioned by the Flemish Government in 2013 also examined a variant in which Laerbeek Wood would be spared by creating a bypass on the north side of the current ring road.", "The additional costs would be minimal.", "The current inner ring road near Laerbeek Wood would be converted into a parallel road to the east, while the current outer ring road (to the west, Groot-Bijgaarden junction) would be converted into a main road to the east.", "A new outer ring road (main road and parallel road) would then be built north of the current ring road.In March 2016, the Flemish Government decided to go for the basic project with a bypass near Laerbeek Wood.", "This will also include an ecoduct with pedestrian and bicycle connections.", "Previously, the Agency for Nature and Forests announced that it had purchased of agricultural land on the other side of the bypass with the intention to start planting a new forest there in 2028." ], [ "Gallery", "File:Herfstkleuren Laarbeekbos.jpg|Autumn colours in Laerbeek WoodFile:Volkstuinen Laarbeekbos.jpg|Public gardens on the edge of Laerbeek WoodFile:Laarbeekbos met veld en spoorweg.jpg|Laerbeek Wood with field and railroad in the distance" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Talik Zee" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Talik Zaharah''' (born 12 September 1998), professionally known as Talik Zee, is a Ugandan musician from Kampala District in Uganda.", "Talik Zee is an Afrobeat/Zouk musician and the CEO of Zee Nation entertainment." ], [ "Education background", "In 2004, Talik Zee started her education from Goldmax primary school in Bulenga and achieved a primary leaving certificate from Uganda National Examinations Board in 2010.She joined St. Theresa secondary school for her O-level education then later joined YMCA vocational institute in 2015 for her vocational studies." ], [ "Career", "Talik Zee started professional music in 2020 with a single titled ''Nkulinya Kagere''produced by Lego and Grey.", "She later joined Pawaz entertainment until 2022 when she decided to make her own music record label known as Zee Nation Entertainment.", "''Nkulinya Kagere'' created a bigger milestone for Zee and increased her fanbase in Kampala and other parts of Uganda.", "In 2022, she released ''Ka Kiss'' written by Liam Voice, a song that performed well on social media platforms like TikTok and other media stations in Uganda" ], [ "Discography", "Talik Zee has released several music singles as mentioned below:* ''Nkulinya Kagere''* ''Ka Kiss''* ''Super woman''* ''Temperature''* ''Etokota''* ''Vaayo''* ''Ngukomezawo''* ''Crazy''* ''Omulungi w'omwaaka''" ], [ "Personal life", "Talik Zee is not in any public relationship with any person." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Mai Quốc Tú" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mai Quốc Tú''' (born 10 July 2005) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a left back for V.League 2 club SHB Đà Nẵng." ], [ "Early career", "Born in Đà Nẵng, Quốc Tú was a youth product of SHB Đà Nẵng, the biggest football club in his city.", "He captained several SHB Đà Nẵng's youth teams.", "In the 2023 Vietnamese National U-19 Championship, he received a five-match ban after kicking an opponent's head during a match against Tây Ninh." ], [ "Club career", "Quốc Tú started his senior career in 2023, playing for SHB Đà Nẵng reserve team in the Vietnamese Second Division, the third tier of Vietnamese football.", "Following SHB Đà Nẵng's relegation to the 2023–24 V.League 2, he was promoted to the first team.", "On 31 October 2023, he made his professional debut, coming in as a substitute in his team's a 2–2 draw against Trường Tươi Bình Phước." ], [ "International career", "In March 2022, Quốc Tú featured in Vietnam U17's training camp in Germany, where they played friendlies against youth teams of German professional clubs.In 2023, Quốc Tú was selected to the Vietnam under-20 squad for the 2023 AFC U-20 Championship but didn't make any appearance during the tournament." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "1965–66 Divizia C" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1965–66 Divizia C''' was the 10th season of Liga III, the third tier of the Romanian football league system.The format has been maintained to four series, each of them having 14 teams.", "At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia B and the last two places from each series relegated to Regional Championship." ], [ "Team changes", "===To Divizia C==='''Relegated from Divizia B'''* Tractorul Brașov* Sătmăreana Satu Mare* Chimia Făgăraș* CFR Timișoara'''Promoted from Regional Championship'''* Minobrad Vatra Dornei* IMU Medgidia* Unirea Negrești* CFR Caransebeș* Șantierul Naval Oltenița* Progresul Reghin* Progresul Strehaia* Metalul Copșa Micǎ===From Divizia C==='''Promoted to Divizia B'''* Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț* Dinamo Victoria București* CFR Arad* Arieșul Turda'''Relegated to Regional Championship'''* Textila Botoșani* Rulmentul Bârlad* Unirea Răcari* Progresul Alexandria* Teba Arad* Metalul Pitești* Topitorul Baia Mare* Unirea Târgu Mureș===Renamed teams===''Victoria Piatra Neamț'' was moved from Piatra Neamț to Roman and renamed as Victoria Roman.", "''Dinamo Moldova Iași'' was renamed as Locomotiva Iași.", "''Viitorul Suceava'' was renamed as Chimia Suceava.", "''Textila Sfântu Gheorghe'' was renamed as Oltul Sfântu Gheorghe.", "''Victoria Giurgiu'' was renamed as Dunărea Giurgiu.", "''Tractorul Corabia'' was renamed as Progresul Corabia.", "''Pandurii Târgu Jiu'' was renamed as Victoria Târgu Jiu.", "''Foresta Sighetu Marmației'' was renamed as Forestiera Sighetu Marmației." ], [ "League tables", "=== East Series ====== South Series====== West Series ====== North Series ===" ], [ "See also", "* 1965–66 Divizia A* 1965–66 Divizia B* 1965–66 Regional Championship* 1965–66 Cupa României" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1962 NCAA University Division basketball championship game" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1962 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game''' was the finals of the 1962 NCAA University Division basketball tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1961-62 NCAA University Division men's basketball season.", "The game was played on March 24, 1962, at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky.", "It featured the top-ranked Ohio State Buckeyes of the Big Ten Conference, and the second-ranked and defending national champion Cincinnati Bearcats of the Missouri Valley Conference in an all-Ohio matchup for the second consecutive year.As of 2024, this is the last time that the national championship game featured two teams from the same state." ], [ "Participating teams", "===Ohio State Buckeyes===*Mideast** Ohio State 93, Western Kentucky 73** Ohio State 74, Kentucky 64* Final Four** Ohio State 84, Wake Forest 68===Cincinnati Bearcats===*Midwest**Cincinnati 66, Creighton 46**Cincinnati 73, Colorado 46*Final Four**Cincinnati 72, UCLA 70" ], [ "Game summary", "Source:" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Borteyman Multi-Purpose Sports Complex" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Borteyman Sports Complex''' is a multi-purpose stadium in Accra, Ghana.", "The facility was built purposely to the All African Games scheduled to take place from 8–23 March 2024.The sports complex is a 50,000 capacity Olympic stadium that will house indoor sports, aquatic centers for swimming and tennis courts.", "Three different cities across the nation will host the event, marking the second time in history that the games will be organized.A process that began with the previous edition that took place in Morocco." ], [ "Overview", "In 2021, the president of the Republic of Ghana, His Excellency Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo cut sod for the construction of the state-of-the-art sporting facility and commissioned it on 13 February 2024.Ghana won the bid to host the 13th All African Games in 2018, the University of Ghana, Legon will also host other games.The Borteyman Sports Complex is fitted with a 1000-seater swimming pool used for competitions which has 10-lanes with an 8-lane warm up swimming pool in addition.", "The facility also has a 1000-seater multi-purpose sports hall for basketball, badminton, boxing, table tennis and weightlifting with a 500 temporary seater dome for handball, volleyball, judo, karate and taekwondo.The complex also has a six-lane warm up athletics extract, one FIFA standard football training pitch and a six kilometers single lane road with a three kilometer double lane road.The facility would be transformed to University of Sport for Development after the 13th All African Games." ], [ "See also", "* Ghana National Theatre* Accra Sports Stadium* Azumah Nelson Sports Complex" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Salaar: Part 2 – Shouryaanga Parvam" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Salaar: Part 2 – Shouryaanga Parvam''''' (: Part Two - The Shouryaanga's Rite) is an upcoming Indian epic action-drama film directed by Prashanth Neel.", "The film features Prabhas and Prithviraj Sukumaran returning to portray their characters.", "It serves as the second instalment in the ''Salaar'' film series and follows the storyline of ''Salaar: Part 1 - Ceasefire'' as its sequel.", "''Salaar: Part 2 - Shouryaanga Parvam'' is set in the fictional cacotopian autocratic city-state of Khansaar in India.", "The sequel would follow the plot of its predecessor film, ''Salaar: Part 1 - Ceasefire'', elucidating the conflict and its underlying motivations between erstwhile childhood companions who have since become adversaries: Deva (Prabhas), an aforecited chieftain of the '''Shouryaanga''' tribal community, and Vardha Raja Mannar (Prithviraj Sukumaran), the regnant of the city-state of Khansaar.A major segment of the principal photography was initially completed simultaneously with the original first part." ], [ "Cast" ], [ "Production", "=== Development ===Prior to the release of ''Salaar: Part 1 - Ceasefire'' in 2023, the film's makers announced its release as a two-part film.", "The first instalment was set for release in that year, while the subsequent part was scheduled for 2025.The official title for the second part, \"''Salaar: Part 2 - Shouryaanga Parvam'',\" was unveiled during the theatrical release of the first part on December 22, 2023.=== Filming ===The film's 40% portions have already been shot along with the first part.", "Filming would resume from March 2024." ], [ "Release", "=== Theatrical ===The film is tentatively scheduled for a worldwide theatrical release in the latter half of 2025." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Rikke Raben" ], [ "Introduction", "Raben's Kørgen Jensen medal c (2012).", "'''Rikke Raben''' is a Danish sculptor and medallist." ], [ "Early life and education", "Raben was born in Copenhagen to film producers and director Frits Raben and film producer, director and screenwriter Ulla Raben (born 1940)." ], [ "Career", "Raben's Niels Bohr Medal.Raben created sculptural works for the 1996 DR television series ''Bryggeren'' as well as the feature films ''Nattevagten'' (1884), Ørnens øje (1997) and ''Det store flip'' (1999).In 2002, Raben created the National Museum of Denmark's Jørgen Jensen Medal.", "In 2010 she was charged with the design of the Niels Bohr Institute's honorary medal.", "Sje has also created a relief of the four Nobel lauriettes George de Hevesy, Ben R. Mottelson, Aage Bohr and Niels Bohr for the Niels Bohr (2012).In 2019, she was charged with creation of a statue of Karen Blixen for Sankt Annæ Plads in Copenhagen." ], [ "Awards", "* Unidanmarkfondens kunstnerpris (2000)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Rikke Raben" ] ]

[ [ "Perlis Family Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail" ], [ "Introduction", "The Most Esteemed '''Perlis Family Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail''' () is the second highest chivalric and dynastic order of Perlis belonging to the House of Jamalullail.", "The order was constituted on 21 September 1965 by Tuanku Sir Syed Harun Putra, the Raja of Perlis to recognize the contributions and friendship with the other Malay rulers.The order was the state's highest chivalric honour until the creation of the Royal Family Order of Perlis in 2001 by Raja Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin." ], [ "History", "The Perlis Family Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail was established on 21 September 1965 by Tuanku Sir Syed Harun Putra, the Raja of Perlis.", "The order is conferred on the Sultans of the Malay states, their consorts, senior members of the Perlis royal family, and foreign heads of state and their consorts and in exceptional cases, on esteemed senior statesmen." ], [ "Grade and insignia", "The Perlis Family Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail is conferred in the single grade of Member.", "The recipients of the order bear the post-nominal letters of D.K.", "The reigning monarch, or Raja, is the Grand Master of the order and all inductions are made at his pleasure.The insignia of the order consists of a collar, sash, badge, and star.", "The sash of the order is a yellow riband with a green border." ], [ "Recipients", "* 1965: Tuanku Sir Syed Harun Putra, Raja of Perlis (founder)* 1965: Tengku Budriah, Raja Perempuan of Perlis* 1965: Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Raja of Perlis (then Raja Muda)* 1965: Tunku Abdul Rahman* 1970: Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Al-Haj, Sultan of Selangor* 1978: Sultan Yahya Petra, Sultan of Kelantan* 1980: Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, Sultan of Kedah* 1980: Sultan Ismail Petra, Sultan of Kelantan* 1980: Tengku Anis, Raja Perempuan of Kelantan* 1980: Sultan Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah, Sultan of Pahang* 1982: Tuanku Ja'afar, Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan* 1984: Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah, Sultan of Terengganu* 1985: Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah, Sultan of Perak* 1985: Sultan Iskandar, Sultan of Johor* 1988: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei* 1995: Tun Mahathir Mohamad* 1998: Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Sultan of Terengganu* 1999: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah, Raja Perempuan of Perlis* 2001: Tuanku Syed Faizuddin Putra Jamalullail, Raja Muda of Perlis* 2002: Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, Sultan of Selangor* 2009: Tuanku Muhriz, Yamtuan Besar of Perlis* 2010: Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar, Sultan of Johor* 2011: Sultan Muhammad V, Sultan of Kelantan* 2015: Sultan Nazrin Shah, Sultan of Perak* 2018: Sultan Sallehuddin, Sultan of Kedah* 2019: Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah, Sultan of Pahang" ], [ "See also", "* Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Perlis* Orders, decorations, and medals of Perlis* List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Dominique Hampton" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Dominique Hampton''' is an American football safety for the Washington Huskies." ], [ "Early life and high school", "Hampton attended high school at Centennial.", "In week one of Hampton's senior season, he intercepted two pass which he returned both for touchdowns as he helped his school win 49-0.Coming out of high school, Hampton was rated as a three-star recruit where he decided to commit to play college football for the Washington Huskies." ], [ "College career", "In Hampton's first three seasons in 2018, 2019, and 2020 he played in 19 games where he made nine tackles and had a pass deflection.", "In week ten of the 2021 season, Hampton made his first career start versus Stanford.", "In the 2021 season, Hampton played in eleven games with starts as he notched 30 tackles two pass deflections, and a forced fumble.", "During the 2022 season, Hampton played in 12 games with 11 starts where he notched 42 tackles with four pass deflections.", "In week four of the 2023 season, Hampton recorded his first career interception in a win over California.", "During the 2023 season, Hampton had a career year where he totalled 109 tackles, seven pass deflections, and two interceptions.", "For his performance on the 2023 season, Hampton was named honorable mention all Pac-12." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Washington Huskies bio" ] ]

[ [ "Church of the Priest Felix and the Baptistery of Kélibia" ], [ "Introduction", " The '''Church of the Priest Felix and the Baptistery of Kélibia''', or the Baptistery of the Priest Felix of Demna, are a building and an Early Christian baptismal font richly decorated with mosaics, discovered in the 1950s at Demna, in the Hammam Ghezèze delegation in Tunisia.The baptistery is a major piece in the Early Christian department of the ''Musée National du Bardo'' in Tunis, and represents, according to historian Christian Courtois, \"one of the finest sets of Christian mosaics to have been found in Africa, and indeed, of its kind, in the entire Ancient Rome\".At the beginning of the 21st century, this archaeological find remains particularly important, despite the discovery of the later Bekalta baptistery in the early 1990s.", "However, the Demna site did not deliver just this emblematic piece, as a collection of funerary mosaics, studied in their archaeological context, also joined the collections of the same museum." ], [ "History and discovery", "=== '''Location''' ===Map of northeastern Tunisia with Cape Bon.Since its discovery in October 1953 in the church of the priest Félix, in the locality of Demna, seven kilometers from Kélibia, the work has been one of the masterpieces of the Bardo Museum.", "As such, it joined the museum's collections in the very year of its discovery.", "After long being kept with other Early Christian pieces in the administration rooms of the Bardo Museum, and therefore inaccessible to the public, the baptistery is now visible thanks to the museum's major extension and renovation work.=== '''History of excavation and research''' ===Baptistery in its current exhibition space, with the threshold and its inscription.The site is described by the inventors as a forest dotted with archaeological remains located along the sea.", "Although the site has not been extensively excavated, a necropolis covering more than a hectare was reported by the diggers, and a Christian low relief, studied by Paul Gauckler, was discovered nearby in the early 20th century.The baptistery was located in the ruins of a basilica, in the southwest corner of the building, during work carried out in October 1953.Jean Cintas, an engineer, and archaeologist, excavated the church in the summer of 1955 with the help of staff from the Antiquities Department, the Forestry Administration and solidarity workers.", "However, the excavations remained incomplete on the façade of the building and in the courtyard.", "Initial excavations yielded a few objects that cannot be precisely dated, including a crater, ceramic fragments, and marble objects.", "They enable us to study a corpus of Christian mosaics in their archaeological context, unlike the Tabarka mosaics, which are also preserved at the Bardo and have not been studied in their context.", "However, the tombs were not explored, and the necropolis was subsequently looted.", "Christian Courtois studied it the following year, followed by Noël Duval and finally Taher Ghalia in the 1990s.", "The latter excavations shed light on the building's history and layout, even though Duval notes the rapid deterioration of the ruin.The baptistery was transported to the Bardo Museum before exhaustive excavations of the church took place in 1955.The transfer of the baptistery to the museum in 1953 posed major logistical problems due to its fragility.", "The site also contains several tumulus mosaics, which have been studied in their archaeological context.", "The most recent tombs are of masonry construction." ], [ "Archaeological context: the church of the priest Felix", "=== '''A brief history of a modest church on Cap Bon''' ===The Late Empire: Honorius, painting by Jean-Paul Laurens, Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk.The simultaneous discovery of another baptistery, more crudely built and containing a monetary treasure dated to the reign of Flavius Honorius, enabled the excavators to date the first basilica to the 4th century.", "The initial abandonment of the building is estimated at the beginning of the 5th century, and its supposed final state corresponds to the time of the Byzantine reconquest.", "Duval estimates that the building was abandoned at the end of the 5th or beginning of the 6th century, and that the treasure is the product of hoarding.", "Nine of the 43 coins have been cleaned, and the uncleaned lot may contain Vandal coins.Jean Cintas notes three stages in the church's history: the first, completed in the late 4th or early 5th century, followed by the construction of chapels and a new baptistery, and ending with work on the right-side aisle and apse in the early 7th century.Noël Duval considers the church, baptistery, and atrium to date from the 4th century.", "In the late 4th and 5th centuries, a period of prosperity for the local community, the building became a cemetery church ''ad sanctos'', with funerary mosaics dating from before the 6th century.", "Apsidal chapels were gradually built along the aisles to house the graves of privileged families, giving the architectural ensemble a martyrium-like appearance.", "The church was quickly \"invaded\" by tombs (as the excavators put it), as the building was located outside the town and was therefore not subject to the ban on burials in towns.", "The chancel is destroyed.", "The tombs are either decorated with mosaics or have none.", "The dead were buried not far from their relics, as in Carthage, where the basilica of Damous El Karita included \"rooms for funerary use\".Successive states of the church of the priest FélixAt the end of the 5th or beginning of the 6th century, contemporary with the reign of the Vandals, the apse was destroyed.", "The baptistery may have been destroyed at the same time.", "The apse was raised and an arcosolium added.", "The building was restored after these predations, and the baptistery was rebuilt in the 6th century, while the south sacristy was destroyed.", "Architectural choices may have been dictated by changes in liturgical orders or by financial considerations.", "Columns reused from earlier buildings were added alongside the pillars.", "The plan was then modified: the apse was reduced, and the presbytery was extended into the quadratum populi by a platform supporting the wooden altar, which contained two sarcophagi.", "In Tabarka, in a similar situation, Paul Gauckler evokes a martyr's tomb, but here perhaps it's only a question of the tombs of privileged people.", "The baptistery was rebuilt in the second half of the 6th century under Byzantine influence on a new plan and covered with a dome resting on pillars; this work was \"an important innovation in a church whose architecture had previously been so mediocre\".", "There is a difference between the relatively simple restoration work on the apse, and the work on the baptistery, which required substantial financial resources from a donor.However, the church was impoverished in the second half of the 7th century.", "The church was again partially restored at the end of the Byzantine era or at the beginning of the Arab occupation (7th-8th centuries), with the floor raised.", "These works were carried out after heavy destruction \"too serious to be repaired\", and only a small part of the old building, the former north aisle, was used, along with the chapels on this side.", "The shrinking of churches is a well-known fact in North Africa, dating back to the 7th century; the Christian community declined but may have persisted after the Arab conquest.The building was not destroyed suddenly, and the materials were then recovered.=== '''General description''' ===The church, which fits into the fabric of local buildings, is perpendicular to the sea.", "The initial plan of the building does not stand out from other African basilicas and has a \"banal appearance\".The edifice is small, even at its largest extension, with maximum proportions of 24 × 12 m; the means devoted to it were limited and the population few, despite the lack of knowledge we have of the neighboring ancient agglomeration.", "Constructed in small-scale brickwork, the building features large-scale stonework on the corners.", "The walls are made of mortar and earth and coated with plaster.", "The pillars are made of local sandstone.", "The floor, initially of rammed earth, was later fitted with funerary mosaics in the apse and naves.", "In front of the building is a courtyard with tombs and banqueting facilities, as well as a building originally thought to be a tower but identified in recent excavations as a small room.", "The building was covered by a wooden and tiled frame with two slopes, and its height is unknown.", "The state of the courtyard makes a precise study difficult.The church has three naves and seven bays.", "A semicircular apse is located on the chevet side, and a chancel closes the last four bays.", "The apse has a raised floor, and two sacristies were originally present, possibly vaulted.", "The sacristies do not have a classical plan, as one wall is curved.", "According to Noël Duval, the apse rooms on either side of the basilica are funerary chapels with access to the side aisles.", "The altar left no trace, as it may have been made of wood; a funerary mosaic, no.", "28 of a man named Rusticus, was built on its probable site.A second baptismal room was built on the south side of the apse, with an oval-shaped basin 0.51 m in diameter and 0.93 m deep.", "This element was considered by the inventors of the site to be \"the primitive baptistery\".", "According to Taher Ghalia's excavations, the primitive basin is in one of the pillars of the ciborium of the four-lobed basin and measures 1.30 meters by 1.40 meters.=== '''Funerary remains''' ===Early Christian funerary mosaics from the Church of the Priest Felix in the Bardo Museum.", "The one on the left is excavator's no.", "16 and the one on the right is no.", "17, mentioned by Duval.Graves in funerary mosaics and sometimes in masonry have been dated to the 4th and 5th centuries, and these discoveries are an indication of the \"funerary character of the building\"s. The reasons for the construction of caisson tombs are not well known; a lack of space was cited at Tabarka, but this argument cannot be accepted for the Kélibia edifice.Early Christian funerary mosaic from the church of the priest Felix, no.", "36 by the site's excavators.Four priests, two deacons and a reader have been identified among those buried in the church (apse and choir).", "Twenty percent of the deceased are over 80 years of age.", "The burials involved 37 men and 17 women.", "The excavator found that the women were buried in the right-side aisle.", "The fifty funerary mosaics feature a small number of motifs, a dozen or so representing Christian symbols, the most frequent being birds and roses.", "The motifs are very commonplace, and the repertoire is homogeneous.The epitaphs are brief, banal and of \"apparent uniformity\".", "An onomastic study was carried out, highlighting rare names, some of Berber origin.", "A study of epithets enabled us to examine fashion phenomena.", "The epitaphs are very homogeneous and date from the end of the 4th century to the beginning of the 6th century, with Duval pointing out that the absence of any systematic excavation of the burials causes inaccuracy in dating.", "Most of the work on the funerary mosaics had to be carried out in the workshop, so as not to interfere too much with the progress of the worship ceremonies, unlike in Tabarka, where the mosaics were composed ''in situ''.", "The tomb of the priest Felix found in the apse, which bears no.", "1 in the corpus studied, is the oldest, dating from the end of the 4th century.", "Clerics were buried either in the apse or in the choir, the latter also accommodating privileged individuals.", "These funerary mosaics, an \"essentially popular art\", predate the 6th-century baptistery.", "According to Cintas, the abandonment of funerary mosaics was due to impoverishment, even though mosaicists continued to work on the site, and recent tombs are devoid of epigraphs." ], [ "Description of the 6th-century baptistery", "=== '''General description''' ===The baptistery is located to the south-west of the basilica, in a kind of kiosk independent of the basilica to which its northern corner was connected.", "According to Francis Salet, it is an \"autonomous edifice\" bounded by four pillars.", "The baptistery was rebuilt at a time of great upheaval for the basilica, and the architect used walls, adapting his plan to them.", "The complex of baptistery and kiosk constitutes \"an important innovation in this church, hitherto so banal in plan and so poor in structure\", even if the form is not original.View of the baptistery.The baptistery is a tetrapylon, a square measuring 3.30 meters on each side.", "The 2.10-meter-diameter vat is set about ten centimeters off the ground and stands on a square mosaic pavement, decorated at the corners with four cantharus or craters from which scrolls, or vine branches emerge.", "The circular basin is integrated into a quatrefoil.", "The cover of the kiosk is unknown, but perhaps a dome was present, as evidenced by the size of the pillars and the importance of the domes built during the reign of Emperor Justinian.", "The baptistery has an ambulatory; this model was most common in the East in the 6th century, and the baldachin dome is appropriate for a Byzantine building.The pavement features a threshold on which is inscribed: ''Pax fides caritas'' (Peace, faith, charity).", "This is undoubtedly the entrance to the building, and the orientation of the Chrism at the bottom of the baptismal basin, and hence the arrangement of the various participants in the ceremonies.The basin, shaped like a Greek cross, has a four-lobed basin, each arm of which has a step for descending.", "The basin is approximately two meters deep.", "A ciborium, in the form of a four-meter baldachin on pillars, protected the whole.", "The baptismal basin is shaped like a mensa, to \"materialize the symbiotic relationship between the Eucharist and baptism” and is also reminiscent of the cross.=== '''Mosaic basin''' ===The entire mosaic, \"one of the most beautiful mosaic ensembles in Christian Africa\", is set against a yellow background.", "The mosaics in the baptistery are the most recent in the building, dating from the reign of Emperor Justinian or later.The vat contains the only inscriptions in the church that are not funerary.", "On the threshold are the words ''Pax fides caritas''.", "The entire rim is decorated with two lines of text, with the bases of the columns represented in cross-section; this text is problematic because of the names of the people quoted: \"In honor of the holy and blessed bishop Cyprian, head of our Catholic church, together with the holy Adelphius, priest of this church of unity, Aquinius and Juliana his wife and their children Villa and Deogratias have laid this mosaic destined for eternal water\"; the dedicators and dedicatees are thus named.", "A Chrism marks each cell of the basin, with the alpha and omega.The polychrome interior is richly decorated with \"a very concerted symbolic program\": dove with white and yellow feathers carrying an olive branch, cup of milk and honey, crate, baldachin housing the cross, dolphins supporting a chrism, image of Christ, fish, candles, trees, and flowers including lilies.", "Christian Courtois also notes bees, Noah's Ark, a chalice, and a ciborium.", "The trees are highly stylized and can be identified as a fig tree, a palm tree, and an olive tree; the last is either an apple tree or an orange tree, according to Mohamed Yacoub.", "The identification of bees was called into question in 1984 by Paul-Albert Février, who based his study on the marine iconography present on the mosaics preserved in the Bardo Museum and considered that they were representations of cephalopods in general and cuttlefish in particular.", "The decoration of the tank is reminiscent of the marine and campaign scenes that sometimes coexist on African mosaics.", "Monogrammatic crosses with alpha and omega punctuate the various representations.Mohamed Yacoub considers that \"the technical execution of the work is rather mediocre\", the overall effect given being linked to the contrasts in color.", "The mosaics in the baptistery have similarities with certain type II mosaic tombs (the most recent) \"both in terms of iconography ... and stylistic particularities\"." ], [ "Interpretation of the baptistery", "In 1961, Noël Duval described the baptistery as \"the most beautiful monument of its kind discovered to date in Africa\".=== '''Rich mystical symbols and borrowings from secular tradition''' ===Details of the baptismal font.In his book, Christian Courtois describes the layout of the figures: after crossing at the threshold, the catechesis finds the bishop on his left.", "The divine message is placed in his direction, and he can then access the knowledge of the Christianity and receive the chalice of milk and honey traditionally offered to the newly baptized.To make the message comprehensible to the catechumens, the décor is \"rich in mystical symbols\": The dove with the olive branch heralds the believer's peace, Noah's ark testifies to the unity and durability of the Church, and the baldachin symbolizes the victory of Christianity, the cup heralds communion, the candles symbolize faith and Christ, the fish symbolize souls, the trees evoke the Garden of Eden and the dolphin symbolizes Christ saving the shipwrecked fishermen.The baptistery at Hammam Lif also featured a marine animal decoration in the basin.The symbolic value is strong, testifying to the triumph of Christ and the cross, as well as to the Paradise promised to the faithful.", "However, Paul-Albert Février considers that, in the specific case of water, there are more borrowings \"from profane tradition than from Christian symbolism\" and, more generally, a \"close link ... between the profane world and the decoration of places of worship\".=== '''Testimony to the circumstances of African Christianity''' ===Noah's Ark, a symbol of the unity of the Church, can bear witness to the circumstances in which the work was created, particularly the struggles between Donatists and Catholics.", "In fact, Donatism persisted in Africa until the Arab conquest, and flourished again in the second half of the 6th century.", "By donating the work, the donors testified to their attachment to Catholic orthodoxy.Courtois dismisses the identification of the Cyprian mentioned in the text with Saint Cyprian, as he believes it to be the local priest.", "Février, on the other hand, believes that Cyprian is the local bishop and Adelphius the minister.", "Yacoub, following in the footsteps of Cintas and Duval, believes that Cyprian is the preeminent prelate in Africa, while Adelphius, the bishop of Thevestis, is described as a priest, probably to affirm the preponderance of the martyred bishop.", "According to Duval, the dedication of a baptistery to a saint other than John the Baptist is rare, and the inscription leaves \"a certain margin of uncertainty\".", "Duval refers to St. Cyprian, the Catholic church mentioned as the \"church of unity\" and the Peace linked to the period of conflict during the Donatist schism of the second half of the 6th century.", "Cintas, for his part, puts forward the hypothesis of a second Thevestia." ], [ "Bibliography", "* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *" ], [ "References" ], [ "See also", "* Vandal Kingdom* Late antiquity* Baptistery* Baptismal font* Mosaic" ] ]

[ [ "Schuylkill notes" ], [ "Introduction", "right'''Schuylkill notes''' are cryptic messages printed on little pieces of paper appearing in many locations in Pennsylvania.", "Authorship of the notes is unknown.", "They are found inside food packaging, hanging from trees along hiking trails and state parks.", "They have been discovered primarily in northeastern and central Pennsylvania.", "Amateur investigation made by Reddit users dubbed the messages ''Schuylkill notes'' because of their locations seemingly focused around Schuylkill County.", "Reddit has a subforum dedicated to investigating the mystery with over 18.000 members (as of February 2024).After a report on 28/22 News in December 2023, over 100 emails and phone calls have been made to law enforcement with reports of mysterious notes.", "Some of the notes were found in sealed food packages and beauty products.", "Local, state, and federal authorities initiated investigations, including the Food and Drug Administration (tampering with food products is a federal crime).", "Congressmen Dan Meuser and Matt Cartwright expressed their concern about the notes worrying the public.Crowd sourced Google Map suggests that at least 139 individual notes have been discovered as of February 2024.Earliest social media report of a found note comes from 2019, whereas media reported them in 2020.Red Web podcast investigating the notes mentions first notes found as early as 2015." ], [ "Description", "rightThe notes are pieces of paper sized approximately 2 by 3 inches.", "They are found folded in product packaging, pockets of store bought clothes, or packed into a plastic bag closed with a string and attached to trees along trails.", "Messages printed on Schuylkill notes vary greatly.", "They usually contain 19 lines of text printed in narrow font.", "The common theme in the text is secret societies, their symbolism and their connections to business, culture, nations, history and government.", "The notes seem to combine multiple conspiracy theories.Schuylkill notes mention cultural phenomena such as Lord of the Rings and Disney.Government themes appearing in the notes include New World Order, nazism, CIA, FBI, Federal judiciary of the United States, Drug Enforcement Agency, European Union, World Bank, Hamas, Vladimir Putin, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, British royal family, Dalai Lama, and the pope.Media and companies mentioned on the notes include Fox News, CNN, Google, Bing, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Ford, Toyota, Audi, Mazda, BMW, Subaru, Pillsbury, Aquafina, Folgers, Nescafe, Domino's, Exxon, Sunoco, Oprah Winfrey and Elon Musk." ], [ "Locations", "The notes have been reported found from as far east as Easton, to as far west as Johnstown.", "Northernmost report of a note was from Lackawanna State Park, whereas southernmost report comes from Gaithersburg in Maryland.They were discovered in variety of products such as Lucky Charms, Lindt chocolate, Nature's Path Panda Puffs, Belvita cookies, Milk Duds, Hot Tamales candy, Duncan Hines cake mix, and Tylenol medication.The products containing cryptic notes were purchased in multiple grocery stores such as Walmart, Target, GIANT, Weis Markets, Wegmans, Trader Joe’s, Dollar General, CVS, Kohl’s, Goodwill, Lowe’s, Cabela’s and Aldi." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Crowd sourced Google Map with note discovery locations* Schuylkill Notes subreddit" ] ]

[ [ "Franz Pfeiffer" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Franz Pfeiffer''' may refer to:* Franz Pfeiffer (literary scholar) (1815–1868), Swiss literary scholar* Franz Pfeiffer (physicist) (born 1972), German physicist* Franz Pfeiffer (officer), German Wehrmacht officer* Franz Georg Pfeiffer (1784–1856), German legal scholar and politician" ], [ "See also", "* Franz Pfeffer von Salomon (1888–1968), or Franz von Pfeffer, Nazi leader" ] ]

[ [ "2011–12 PFC Litex Lovech season" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2011–12 season''' was Professional Football Club Litex Lovech's 17th consecutive season in the A Group.", "In addition to the domestic league, Litex Lovech participated in this season's editions of the Bulgarian Cup, Bulgarian Supercup, UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League." ], [ "Squad", "Source:" ], [ "Competitions", "===Overview======Bulgarian Supercup===Litex Lovech, as A Group winners in the previous season, played against CSKA Sofia in the 2011 Bulgarian Supercup, who themselves won the Bulgarian Cup.===First League=======League table========Results summary========Matches=======Bulgarian Cup======UEFA Champions League=======Second qualifying round========Third qualifying round=======UEFA Europa League=======Play-off round====" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* UEFA* Official Website* Fixtures and results" ] ]

[ [ "Catholic Conference" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Catholic Conference''' may refer to:" ], [ "Religion", "*Episcopal conference, an official assembly of the bishops of the Catholic Church in a given territory**Australian Catholic Bishops' Conference**Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops**Catholic Bishops' Conference of Bangladesh**Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales**Catholic Bishops' Conference of Ethiopia and Eritrea**Catholic Bishops' Conference of India**Catholic Bishops' Conference of Japan**Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea**Catholic Bishops' Conference of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei**Catholic Bishops' Conference of Myanmar**Catholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria**Catholic Bishops' Conference of Sri Lanka**Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines**Catholic Bishops' Conference of Vietnam**Hungarian Catholic Bishops' Conference**Inter-territorial Catholic Bishops' Conference of The Gambia and Sierra Leone**International Old Catholic Bishops' Conference**Irish Catholic Bishops' Conference**Lesotho Catholic Bishops' Conference**Namibian Catholic Bishops' Conference**Pakistan Catholic Bishops' Conference**Southern African Catholic Bishops' Conference**Sudan Catholic Bishops' Conference**United States Conference of Catholic Bishops**Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops' Conference" ], [ "Sports", "*Catholic Conference (MIAA), a Massachusetts high school athletic conference*Catholic Conference (Delaware), a high school sports conference comprising girls athletic programs in Delaware*East Suburban Catholic Conference, an athletic conference consisting of nine Catholic high schools in the suburbs of Chicago, Illinois*Metro Catholic Conference, a high school athletic conference in Greater St. Louis*Suburban Christian Conference, formerly called the Suburban Catholic Conference, a school sports conference of Christian schools in Chicago's suburbs" ], [ "Other", "*International Catholic Conference of Scouting, an autonomous, international body committed to promoting and supporting Catholic Scout associations*National Catholic Youth Conference, a three-day event for Roman Catholic youth" ], [ "See also", "*Catholic League (disambiguation)" ] ]

[ [ "Francis Diaz" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Francis Diaz''' (Spanish: Francisco Diaz del Rincon, Chinese name: 施方济; October 12, 1713 – October 28, 1748) was a Spanish missionary in China during the 18th century.", "He died in 1748 and was ultimately canonized." ], [ "Life", "He was born on October 12, 1713, in Écija, Spain.", "His parents were Juan Díaz and Isabel María Rincón y Rico.He joined the Dominicans in 1730 and entered the Convent of Saint Paul and Saint Dominic in Ecija.", "He suffered from a health problem that affected his eyes and made it difficult for him to study.", "As a result, he only studied moral theology.He felt a calling to be a missionary and in 1736, he left Spain to travel to Manila in the Spanish Philippines.", "He completed his studies there and was ordained to the priesthood in Manila.In 1738 he went to China to serve as a missionary.", "He arrived first in Macao before going to Fujian.", "During this time foreign missionaries were prohibited from preaching Christianity in China, which meant that the work of Francis and other Dominicans was illegal.", "He and other missionaries, however, broke the law and clandestinely travelled around to preach and serve the Catholic community.In 1746, he was arrested and imprisoned by local authorities.", "He was tortured in prison and executed by strangulation along with other Dominicans on October 28, 1748." ], [ "Canonization", "He was beatified on May 14, 1893, by Pope Leo XIII and canonized along with other martyrs of China on October 1, 2000, by Pope John Paul II" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Reuben Jackson" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Reuben Jackson''' (1956/1957 – February 16, 2024) was an American poet, educator, jazz historian, and music reviewer." ], [ "Life", "He grew up in Washington, D.C.He graduated from Goddard College.From 1989 to 2009, he was the curator of the Duke Ellington Collection at the Smithsonian Institution.", "He taught at Goddard College, and at Burlington High School.From 2012 to 2018, he was the host of ''Friday Night Jazz'' on Vermont Public Radio.", "He was an archivist at the Felix E. Grant Jazz Archives, University of the District of Columbia.", "Jackson died from a stroke on February 16, 2024, at the age of 67." ], [ "Works", "* *" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Friday Night Jazz with Reuben Jackson* Reuben Jackson, Alan Squire Publishing*" ] ]

[ [ "The Last Unfinished Painting" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Last Unfinished Painting''''', originally titled '''On the Roof''', is Amrita Sher-Gil's last oil on canvas painting, created from the window of her apartment in Lahore, before her death in December 1941.Her intention was to paint what she could see from her terrace: the milkmen's buffalos that lived near her house.", "A detailed account of the painting is given in Vivan Sundaram's last unwritten letter, which he dated 1 December 1941.In it is described a mysterious black object that appears in the bottom right corner, though it was erased in a restoration after 1944." ], [ "See also", "*List of paintings by Amrita Sher-Gil" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "***" ] ]

[ [ "1961 NCAA University Division basketball championship game" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1961 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game''' was the finals of the 1961 NCAA University Division basketball tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1960-61 NCAA University Division men's basketball season.", "The game was played on March 25, 1961, at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri.", "It featured the top-ranked and defending national champion Ohio State Buckeyes of the Big Ten Conference, and the second-ranked Cincinnati Bearcats of the Missouri Valley Conference in an all-Ohio matchup." ], [ "Participating teams", "===Ohio State Buckeyes===*Mideast** Ohio State 56, Louisville 55** Ohio State 87, Kentucky 74* Final Four** Ohio State 95, Saint Joseph's 69===Cincinnati Bearcats===*Midwest**Cincinnati 66, Creighton 46**Cincinnati 73, Colorado 46*Final Four**Cincinnati 72, UCLA 70" ], [ "Game summary", "Source:" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Bazzani (footballer)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Olivério Bazzani Filho''' (3 June 1935 – 13 October 2007), simply known as '''Bazzani''' (sometimes spelled as '''Bazani'''), was a Brazilian professional footballer and manager, who played as a midfielder." ], [ "Career", "An extremely classy midfielder, Bazzani is considered the greatest player in Ferroviária's history, with 758 matches and 244 goals.", "Frequently contested by other clubs, he always gave preference to Ferroviária, only leaving in 1963 for Corinthians, where he made 90 appearances and scored 16 goals.", "He even placed Pelé on the bench in some of the São Paulo state football team, in addition to having participated in the conquests of the second division in 1959 and 1966, in addition to having crowned Ferroviária as the best countryside team of Campeonato Paulista in 1967, 1968 and 1969.He also worked as a coach at Ferroviária during the 1980s." ], [ "Personal life", "Bazzani is son of Olivério Bazzani, defender of SC Corinthians in 1930s, and brother of Bazzaninho.", "He graduated in dentistry in Araraquara, while still playing." ], [ "Honours", ";Ferroviária*Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 1955, 1966" ], [ "Death", "Bazzani died of kidney failure on 13 October 2007." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Bazzani at ogol.com.br" ] ]

[ [ "Procession of the Bom Jesus dos Passos in Macau" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Procession of the ''Bom Jesus dos Passos'' in Macau''' (also known as the '''Procession of the Great Jesus''' in Chinese or the ''Procissão em Honra do Senhor Bom Jesus dos Passos'' in Portuguese) is the most famous Catholic procession in honor of Jesus Christ organized in Macau about forty days before Easter.", "The main purpose of the devotion is for the Catholic Church to remind its members and believers to remember the Passion of Christ and prepare them for the celebrations of the Holy Week.The two-day procession of the ''Senhor Bom Jesus dos Passos'' (The Good Lord Jesus of the Steps) is part of a more extensive novena in honor of Our Lord in His Agony.", "It is similar to other Processions of the Bom Jesus dos Passos, such as in Florianópolis in Brazil or the Procession of Our Lord of the Passion of Graça in Portugal, which has been celebrated since 1587." ], [ "History", "=== Background: the Portuguese mission in Macau ===The Portuguese first settled in Macau in 1557, as a trading port between the East and the West, and survived there for almost two hundred years before obtaining the appoval of the Qing dynasty in 1749.Not until 1887 did Macau become a Portuguese colony, until reverted back to China in the year 1999.Formally established in 1576, the Diocese of Macau is the oldest diocese in the Far East in continuous existence: around 5% of population (30,000 people) is Catholic.=== Folk legends ===Along the historical development of the devotion of the ''Bom Jesus'' which was expressed by the solemn procession in Macau, urban legends were, and are still well spread.==== The legend of the guardian ====One legend about the origin of this particular statue of Jesus in Macau says that in a deep winter night, the sleeping sexton heard someone knocking on the cathedral door, but did not answer the call; so the Hallowed Guest ended up going to St Augustine’s Church, where the statue is kept throughout the year, to be processed back to the Cathedral once a year and spend that missed long winter night there.", "==== The legend of the Chinese New Year Storm ====Another story claims that after a terrible storm, huge wooden crates were washed ashore, and they turn out to contain mountable body parts that were eventually pieced together to form this miraculous statue.", "Locals affectionately call it “Daai Yea So” in Cantonese, “The Grand Jesus.”==== The legend of the ''Bom Jesus'' hill ====The devotion to the ''Bom Jesus'' has grown so much in Macau that even English travellers in the 194s were aware of the legends that anyone who would dare to build on the hill of the ''Bom Jesus,'' would immediately die.=== Historical outline ======= A Portuguese devotion dating back to 1587 ====The procession of the ''Bom Jesus dos Passos'' of Macau is similar to the ''Bom Jesus dos Passos'' procession which still takes places in Portuguese capital of Lisbon and has been organized since 1587.Both processions have many common elements which are signs of antiquity, one of them being their peculiar ''Via Crucis'' with only 7 stations, in contrast with the ''Via Crucis'' with 14 stations as promoted by Leonard of Port Maurice which became the standard in the 17th century.The immemorial procession in Macau takes place between two churches, the Church of Saint Augustine built 1591 and the Sé Catedral da Natividade de Nossa Senhora built in 1576, just around the time of the birth of this Portuguese devotion.", "The Church of Nossa Senhora Da Graça, commonly known as the Church of Sto Agostinho, is run by the Brotherhood of Senhor Bom Jesus dos Passos.", "This church has always been and continues to be the center of the cult of Nosso Senhor dos Passos, whose image is venerated there.The Confraternity of Nosso Senhor Bom Jesus dos Passos was established in Macau shortly after the Augustines arrived in Macau from the Philippines in 1586, as in that year the Passos procession started taking place.", "==== A tradition restored by popular demand in Macau in 1721 ====Two and a half centuries ago, in 1717, the celebration stopped due to the absence of the friars of St. Augustine, who had been expelled to Goa.", "There was such a great famine that the Macanese merchants went to the City Chancellor on the 14th of February 1721 asking that the \"''wooden man\"'' carried on the people's back would come out onto the street again, at their own expense.", "This was done and the famine ended.", "==== Replacing the image of the ''Bom Jesus'' in the 19th century ====The earliest recorded statue of the ''Bom Jesus'' was made of wood and its scaffold came from Brazil, being brought by Commander Domingos Pio Marques, who arrived here on the ship Ulisses on October 14, 1818; he had gone to Rio, as a deputy from Macau, to attend the festivities acclaiming the throne of King John VI of Portugal celebrated on February 6, 1818.The old image that existed in Santo Agostinho, a century ago, went to Timor.", "Count Bernardino de Senna Fernandes, treasurer of the Brotherhood of the ''Bom Jesus dos Passos'', offered, on February 12, 1876, one hundred patacas to buy a new image that he himself ordered from Paris.In addition to this image, there was another smaller one that was in the Brotherhood's session room and to which the wife of Governor José Maria Lobo d'Ávila (1874-1876) offered a rich tunic; On February 10, 1884, this tunic was offered to the Missions of Timor.On January 17, 1907, a Portuguese from Hong Kong, João Joaquim Gomes, offered a scaffold with its frame to carry the image.The image, coming from Paris and offered by Bernardino de Senna Fernandes, in 1876, was taken in procession through the streets of Macau for 34 years (1876-1910).", "But, after the advent of the Republic on October 5 of that year, we do not know whether due to a decrease in Faith or physical strength, the Brothers found it too heavy.", "In 1911, the Portuguese Republic decreed that all religious practice should be confined within designated religious buildings, intending to minimise the ecclesial influence in the newly formed secular state.", "The Passos did not comply with this law, but during the session of the Confraria, on April 5, 1911, it was decided to replace the large statue with a different lighter statue which caused an uproar among the conservative faithful of Macao who were strongly attached to this solemn devotion.", "==== Extension of the devotion in the 1955s ====When, in the 1950s, the Macanese emigrated to Hong Kong and other ports in China, the devotion to Senhor dos Passos became more deeply rooted in the Catholic life of the Macanese to the point that he instituted this practice in his new place of residence.", "This custom still persists today in Hong Kong, where an annual procession organized by the respective Brotherhood takes place in the Cathedral on the second Sunday of Lent.", "In the Rosary Church in Kowloon, an image is exposed for veneration by the faithful for a fortnight (coinciding with novenas in Macau and Hong Kong) and according to old residents this practice must be at least fifty years old.=== Between health concerns and touristic frenzy in the 21st century ===Today, the ''Passos'' is officially enlisted as one of the 12 intangible cultural heritage items of Macau.", "For years, faithful from Hong Kong have flocked to Macau to take part in the Novena and especially the procession of the ''Bom Jesus.''", "Since at least the 1970s, the ''Bom Jesus'' has attracted tourists from abroad and been recognized a part of the folklore of Macau.", "During the coronavirus pandemic, the grand procession stopped due to COVID; however it was held in a smaller scale within the court of the Diocesan Seminary of Macau.Since 1910, when Portugal became a republic, no nobility had been present.", "However, in 2024, Dom Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza, claimant to the dormant Portuguese throne, as the head of the House of Braganza, joined the procession enrobed as an ordinary penitent.Though the Passos can be seen to be a folkloric tradition, after all, such a religious practice entails a history of more than a hundred years.", "It still retains its religious appeal.", "It not only touches the individual on the three levels of emotion, mind and spirit but also through a long-term collective experience, a call for a collective identity is also formed.", "This allows the devotees in Macau to bear a uniqueness." ], [ "Ritual", "=== Novena ===A nine-day prayer or novena that precedes the feast is very popular, always held on the first Sunday of Lent in the Church of Saint Augustine.=== Procession ===Penitents are seen taking part in the Procession of the ''Bom Jesus dos Passos''.The procession \"represents the journey of Jesus Christ and the procession takes place over two days.", "It begins at the Church of St. Augustine and around St. Augustine Square and goes to Macau Cathedral, before making the reverse course on the second day.", "\"At the beginning of the 19th century, Swedish merchant, Anders Ljungstedt, described the procession in these words: ''\"The Redeemer — an image the size of a man — covered in a purple cloak, carrying a crown of thorns on his head and a heavy cross on his shoulder, bends one knee on the bottom of a scaffold, carried by eight of the most distinguished citizens.", "The bishop, with the secular and regular clergy, the governor, the ministers, the nobility, the military and the entire Roman Catholic population, can be said to watch, deeply moved by a scene that foretells the divine sacrifice that will be made to reconcile man with his Creator.", "Children — with light and dark faces — dressed in angel dresses, with beautiful muslin wings on their shoulders, carry the miniature instruments, which were used for the crucifixion.", "This procession runs through almost the entire city; when finished, the image is deposited in its sanctuary in the Convent of S.", "Agostinho''.", "\"To this day, after a conventual Mass on Saturday morning at the Church of Saint Augustine, a ''Via Crucis'' in Chinese takes place in the afternoon, followed by the Vigil Mass and the ''Via Crucis'' in Portuguese.", "At 7 pm, the Statue of the cross-bearing ''Bom Jesus'', (veiled in purple lace to symbolize Our Lord being brought to trial), is carried down to the Sé Catedral da Natividade de Nossa Senhora.The procession is made according to a certain order.", "At the time when the convents were full of friars - Franciscans, Dominicans and Augustines, in addition to the numerous Jesuits of St. Paul and St. Joseph and the entire diocesan clergy, all either with their religious habits or with their black cloaks and bishop at the front- this procession must have been very imposing.", "A woman representing Veronica deressed in white and holding an icon of Christ leads the way followed by the Little Angels also came with the instruments of the Lord's Passion, throwing flowers.", "The Dean of the Cathedral Chapter leads the procession, escorted by the magenta-clad members of the ''Confraria'' (Confraternity).", "The Macau Police Brass Band provides the beating march music to this annual event.", "The Bishop of Macau welcomes the Statue at the Cathedral and the vigil concludes with a sermon in Portuguese.On Sunday, the statue is brought back to St. Augustine’s Church through the major thoroughfares of the city centre.", "The bishop, carrying the relic of the True Cross under a canopy, participates in the procession together with the Canons, clergy, twelve children dressed in white, torch-bearers and banner-bearers representing each parish." ], [ "Music", "A young girl is chosen each year to perform the role of Veronica, and sings the ''O vos omnes'' while unveiling the cloth depicting the Holy Face each time the procession stops for a stational shrine.", "The faithful all respond likewise in Latin singing ''Parce Domine'' with the short refrain ''Senhor Deus, misericordia'' in Portuguese.", "In the Sunday procession, the classic hymn sung is called “''Joe Sousa Misericórdia''”, usually sang by a tenor.The procession is accompanied by the brass band, which plays traditional tunes, including an arrangement of the ''Marche funèbre'' for piano written by Frédéric Chopin in 1837, which became the 3rd movement of his Piano Sonata No.", "2 in B-flat minor, Op.", "35." ], [ "References" ], [ "See also", "* Procession of Our Lord of the Passion of Graça" ] ]

[ [ "Richard Creagan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Richard P. Creagan''' is an American politician from the Democratic Party of Hawaii.", "He was a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2014 to 2020.Creagan was appointed Governor of Hawaii Neil Abercrombie to replace Denny Coffman.", "In 2019, he introduced a bill to raise the minimum smoking age to 100.This made Hawaii the first state to consider such legislation." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Al 'Aylafun" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Al 'Aylafun''' (), or '''Al-Ailafoon''' or '''Al-Ailfoun''', is a suburb district located east of Khartoum, Sudan." ], [ "Etymology", "There are several narrations for how Al 'Aylafun got its name:As per many Frankish and Arab references, Al 'Aylafun was initially a province of the Christian Kingdom of Alba, with its capital at Soba.", "The region was inhabited by various tribes, including the Anj and the Salmab.", "The descendants of these tribes still live in Al 'Aylafun, particularly in the Al-Duwaykhla neighbourhood.", "Due to its proximity to Soba, the region was called Ail Al-Fung, where 'Ail’ in the Funj language means 'slaves’.", "Over time, this name transformed into Al 'Aylafun.Another narration comes from the Beja language as it says that the word consists of two syllables (Ila) and (Von).", "The first syllable of the name means white, but not pure white, and the second syllable of the name Von means Fung in the Beja language.", "This is because the letter Ain does not exist in the Beja language, so the name expresses The White Funj, which means that there are black Funj, and this may be a distinction between the Abdalab and what is known to be called the Funj of the Amara Dunqas dynasty." ], [ "Location and demography", "Al 'Aylafun is located east of Khartoum, Sudan.", "It is bordered to the north by the village of Eastern Soba, which was built on the ruins of Soba.", "The old capital of the Kingdom of Alba, which is about away from Al-Ailfoun, and to the south it is bordered by the Corps of Engineers training camp on the shore of the Blue Nile and the village of Al-Hudaybah, to the east the villages of Al-Fadniyah, Um Dawa Ban, Al-Samra and Karnos, and to the west the Blue Nile in the vicinity of the villages of Western Soba and the Petrie region.", "Al 'Aylafun is suitated at an elevation of .Al 'Aylafun has a population of about 25,000, comprising various tribes.", "The community, formed over centuries, is known as the '''Al 'Aylafun tribe'''.", "Most residents work in agriculture and trade, with many commuting to Khartoum for work.", "Al 'Aylafun is considered one of the oldest and most famous district in the region.", "It has enjoyed education and religious tendencies for quite some time, and was famous for its Khalawi for Quran memorisation centres.The area is home to the '''Al 'Aylafun Oil Station''' and '''Al 'Aylafun military camp'''.=== Sufism ===Sufism gathering in 2011The most famous Sufi groups are the Qadiriyya, which is widespread in the region, represented by Sheikh Idris bin Muhammad al-Arbab, and the Samaniyya Order, represented by Sheikh Muhammad Wad al-Azirq, and Sheikh Idris (Al-Gharqan) al-Jabali, in the Umm Qahf region, south of Al 'Aylafun." ], [ "History", "A mass grave of conscripts, killed in 1998, was found at the Al 'Aylafun military camp.", "The conscripts were reportedly killed while trying to escape the base during the Eid al-Adha holidays.", "The government claimed 55 conscripts drowned, but opposition groups reported a higher death toll.", "The discovery is part of an investigation into the atrocities committed under the regime of ousted president Omar al-Bashir.=== War in Sudan (2023–present) ===Al 'Aylafun has been a site of conflict during the War in Sudan.", "On 6 October 2023, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) took control of Al 'Aylafun, leading to the displacement of thousands of residents.", "The RSF and the army had bloody clashes, with the RSF claiming to have killed 120 army members and captured 70 others.", "The area’s infrastructure, including electricity, water, communications, and internet networks, was severely affected.", "Eyewitnesses reported looting of homes and shops, and theft of vehicles.", "The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Lei Learmont" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Lei Learmont''' is an American politician from the Democratic Party of Hawaii.", "She was a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2017 to 2018.She was first appointed by Governor of Hawaii David Ige to replace Marcus Oshiro.", "In the 2018 Hawaii House of Representatives election, she was defeated in the Democratic primary by Amy Perruso." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Jerome Zeringue" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jerome Zeringue''' is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 52nd district.", "A member of the Republican Party, Tarver has been in office since January 11, 2016." ], [ "Early life and education", "Jerome Zeringue was born in Thibodaux, Louisiana.", "He graduated from Thibodaux High School and earned both a bachelor's and a master's degree from Louisiana State University, with degrees in zoology and fisheries biology, respectively." ], [ "Political career", "Zeringue has been serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives since January 11, 2016.He was re-elected in 2019 and 2023 to continue his representation of District 52." ], [ "External links", "* Jerome Zeringue at the Louisiana House of Representatives* Jerome Zeringue at Ballotpedia" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Study of a Stork" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Study of a Stork''''' (1781), originally from the Impey Album, is a life size watercolor painting in Mughal style, by Shaykh Zayn al-Din, one of the three artists employed by Lady Impey.", "It depicts a stork eating a snail, with its measurements listed to the left of the drawing.", "The painting was bought by Jacqueline Kennedy in the 1970s, before being acquired by the Khosrovani-Diba collection.", "At Sotherby's it is known as the ''Kennedy Stork''." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1960 NCAA University Division basketball championship game" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1960 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game''' was the finals of the 1960 NCAA University Division basketball tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1959-60 NCAA University Division men's basketball season.", "The game was played on March 19, 1960, at the Cow Palace in Daly City, California.", "It featured the Ohio State Buckeyes of the Big Ten Conference, and the defending national champion California Golden Bears of the Athletic Association of Western Universities." ], [ "Participating teams", "===Ohio State Buckeyes===*Mideast** Ohio State 98, Western Kentucky 79** Ohio State 86, Georgia Tech 69* Final Four** Ohio State 76, NYU 54===California Golden Bears===*West**California 71, Idaho State 44**California 69, Santa Clara 49**California 70, Oregon 49*Final Four**California 77, Cincinnati 69" ], [ "Game summary", "Source:" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2024 USL W League season" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 USL W League season''' is the 3rd season for the league.", "The regular season will begin on May 4 and will end on June 30.80 teams will participate, playing in 4 conferences and 12 divisions." ], [ "Team changes", "===New teams===*AC Houston Sur (Houston, TX)*AHFC Royals (Houston, TX)*Albion SC Colorado (Lafayette, CO)*Athens United (Athens, GA)*Brevard SC Riptide (Melbourne, FL)*Brooke House FC (Maitland, FL)*Challenge SC Women (Tomball, TX)*Charlotte Eagles (Charlotte, NC)*Charlottesville Blues FC (Charlottesville, VA)*CISA (Colorado International Soccer Academy)*Colorado Storm (Denver, CO)*Fayetteville Fury (Fayetteville, NC)*Flatirons FC (Arvada, CO)*Lancaster Inferno FC (Lancaster, PA)*Lonestar SC Women (Austin, TX)*Michiana FC (South Bend, IN)*Northern Colorado Rain FC (Windsor)*River Light FC (Aurora, IL)*San Antonio Athenians SC*Tacoma Galaxy*TLH Reckoning (Tallahassee, FL)*USL W Carolina (Charlotte, NC)*USL W Richmond (Richmond, VA)===Departing teams===*Charlotte Independence*FA Euro New York*FC Carolinas*FC Miami City*Green Bay Glory (moved to Women's Premier Soccer League)*McLean Soccer women*North Alabama SC*PDX FC===Renamed Teams===*Oly Town FC to FC Olympia" ], [ "Standings", "===Eastern Conference=======Metropolitan Division========Mid Atlantic Division========South Atlantic Division=======Central Conference=======Great Lakes Division========Heartland Division========Valley Division=======Southern Conference=======South Central Division========Southeast Division========Lone Star Division=======Western Conference=======Northwest Division========Nor Cal Division========Mountain Division====" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* USL W League website" ] ]

[ [ "Bazzaninho" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Oliver Roberto Bazzani''' (30 July 1941 – 23 June 2016), simply known as '''Bazzaninho''' was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a midfielder." ], [ "Career", "Small in stature and agile, Bazzaninho began his professional career at São Paulo, where he played from 1960 to 1965 and made 76 appearances.", "He also had a notable spell at São Bento, and ended his career in 1971 playing for Ponte Preta." ], [ "Personal life", "Bazzaninho is son of Olivério Bazzani, defender of SC Corinthians in 1930s, and brother of Bazzani." ], [ "Honours", ";São Bento*Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 1962" ], [ "Death", "Bazzaninho died 23 June 2016 in Sorocaba, São Paulo." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Bazzaninho at ogol.com.br" ] ]

[ [ "Yaakov Yardaur" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Yaakov Yardaur''' (, 1912 – February 3, 1997) was a Bessarabian-born Israeli lawyer, political figure and former member of the Revizionist Zionist group Lehi." ], [ "Early life", "Yaakov Yardaur was born in 1912 as Yaakov Lederman in the city of Tighina (then in the Russian Empire, now Moldova) to Reuven and Clara Lederman.", "He studied law at the Iași University, where he received a degree of 'Doctor of Law' in 1940.In 1933, he married Shoshana Natanzon.", "He was active in the local branch of Betar, and from 1933 to 1939 he was a commisar of Betar in Tighina.In 1938, their son Reuven was born.", "In 1939, he and his family moved to Bucharest.", "Despite the war and the upheavals in Romania, they managed to survive, and Yaakov continued to operate in the Revisionist Zionist movement.", "In 1944, he legally immigrated to Mandatory Palestine with his family on the Immigrant Ship 'Maritza', to Istanbul, and from there on land, through Turkey, Syria and Lebanon, to Haifa.", "They lived in Netanya, Ramat-Yitzhak, and finally in Tel Aviv.", "When he arrived, he joined the Lehi.", "He also worked at the national health fund." ], [ "Activity in Lehi", "In 1946 he was a member of the Palestinian Jewish delegation to the World Zionist Congress in Basel.", "From the beginning of 1947 to June 1948, he was a member of the Lehi in Europe, covering post-doctoral studies in law at the University of Paris.", "During these years he was involved in the preparations for air bombing of the War Offices and Colonies in London (an operation that failed because the pilot turned over the participants).", "He also sent explosive envelopes to the government in London and tried to create contacts with intellectuals from the French Left and the Soviet delegation to the UN (at the UN General Assembly that met at the Chaillot Palace in Paris).In June 1948, at the height of the first Arab-Israeli war, he returned to Israel and was forced to go underground again after the Lehi assassination of Folke Bernadotte.", "He came out from the underground with the rest of the Lehi members in early 1949, after a general amnesty.", "He was active in the establishment of the Fighters' List.", "When the party split, he joined its the left-wing faction, led by Nathan Yellin-Mor." ], [ "Later life", "He practiced law for a living and championed for equal rights for Arab citizens of Israel.", "In the 1960s he founded the Semitic Action with Yellin-Mor, Uri Avnery, Boaz Evron and others, and was editor of the party's newspaper.", "After the Six-Day War, he retired from the political activity.He died on 3 February 1997.He was buried at the Yarkon Cemetery." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Jacob Jules Gabriel Landry" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jacob Jules Gabriel Landry''' is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 49th district.", "A member of the Republican Party, Landry has been in office since January 8, 2024." ], [ "Career", "Landry first ran to represent District 49 in 2023 and won the October 14, 2023 election with 64% against Sanders Derise's 20% and David Eaton's 16%." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official House Profile* Ballotpedia entry for Jacob Landry" ] ]

[ [ "Piada dei morti" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''' () is a sweet focaccia topped with raisins, almonds, walnuts, and pine nuts.", "It is local to Rimini, in the region of Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, and traditionally eaten in November for All Souls' Day." ], [ "Overview", "Though its name suggests that it is a piadina, a traditional flatbread also native to Romagna, is a sweet focaccia, a soft bread.", "The association with piadina arises from the 's circular shape.The bread is topped with raisins, almonds, walnuts, and pine nuts.", "The dried fruit must be topped rather than inside the dough.", "In traditional recipes, contains grape must, though modern recipes soak the raisins in Sangiovese wine instead.", "is usually served warm, for breakfast or as an afternoon snack.", "It is traditionally eaten in November for All Souls' Day, but appears from October, including for Rimini's patronal feast, San Gaudenzo, on 14 October, and during Halloween trick-or-treating." ], [ "Origins", "The origins of are contested.", "In local folklore, the bread is attributed to ancestral recipes from the times of the Celts in Romagna, or the Senones.", "On the night of Samhain, mischievous nocturnal domestic elves known as the would visit houses while the spirits of the dead would return to their homes and towns.", "emerged as a seasonal delicacy to welcome the deceased spirits.Others attribute the bread to Ciro Brunori, a pastry chef at the Antica Pasticceria Vecchi in Rimini's Borgo San Giuliano, from the early 20th century." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Learmont" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Learmont''' is a surname." ], [ "List of people with the surname", "* John Learmont (born 1934), former British Army officer* Joseph Learmont, Scottish Army Officer* Lei Learmont, American politician* Thomas Learmont (1220–1298), Scottish laird" ], [ "See also", "* Learmonth* Learmont Drysdale" ] ]

[ [ "Umm al-Jimal Paleo-Arabic inscription" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Umm al-Jimāl inscription''' (or '''Umm al-Ǧimāl inscription''') is an undated Paleo-Arabic inscription from Umm al-Jimal in the Hauran region of Jordan.", "It is located on the pillars base of a basalt slab in the northern part of the \"Double Church\" (so-named by the excavators) at the site of Umm al-Jimal and was partly covered with plaster on discovery.The inscription was discovered by the German orientalist Enno Littmann during the Princeton University Archaeological Expeditions to Syria.", "The discovery was announced in 1909, but it was not until 1929 that an edition of the text with a translation and commentary was published.", "In 1949, Littmann published the facsimilein his work ''Publications of the Princeton University Archaeological Expeditions to Syria in 1904–1905 and 1909''.", "During the 1980s, the inscription was rediscovered and photographed by Geraldine King, but the inscription is hard to read from the photograph." ], [ "Text", "At least two published transliterations and translations of the have been published over the years, including by Enno Littmann and James Bellamy.", "As the stone that the inscription was inscribed on is pitted and unsuitable for writing on, there is difficulty in reading the inscription and some believe that an entirely adequate reading cannot be accepted until new photographs are published.", "'''Littmann's 1929 German translation'''1.O Allāh, gewähre Verzeihung (Hilfe) dem ʾUlai,2.dem Sohne des ʿUbaida, dem Schreiber3.von al Hulaid (al-Habīr), des Vornehmsten der Banū4.ʿAmr.", "Betet für ihn, o wer5.es liest!", "'''Littmann's 1949 modified English translation'''1.God, grant pardon to ʾUlaih, 2.the son of ʿUbaid, the secretary 3.of al-ʿUbaid, the chief of the Banū 4.ʿAmr!", "May have sic notice of it he who 5.reads it!", "'''Bellamy's 1988 transliteration'''1.brzh ʿqdʾ l ʾlyh 2.br ʿbydh kʾtb 3.ʾljnyd ʾʿly tʾny 4.ʿmʾny ʿth ʿth mn 5.yymṣḥh'''Bellamy's 1988 vocalized transliteration'''1.barrazahu ʿuqadāʾu li-ʾUlayh 2.bar ʿUbaydah, kāʾtibi 3.ʾl-junaydi ʾaʿlā tāʾnī 4.ʿAmmānī ʿutiha ʿatha mman 5.yiʾamṣiḥhu'''Bellamy's 1988 translation'''1.This (inscription) was set up by colleagues of ʾUlayh 2.son of ʿUbaydah, secretary 3.of the cohort Augusta Secunda 4.Philadelphiana; may he go mad who 5.effaces it" ], [ "See also", "* Hima Paleo-Arabic inscriptions* Dumat al-Jandal inscription" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Umm el-Jimal Project: Inscriptions" ] ]

[ [ "Tortgul Reservoir" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Tortgul Reservoir''' or '''Tortkul Reservoir''' (; ) is a reservoir on the Isfara River in Batken District, Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan near the border with Tajikistan.", "The reservoir has two outflow canals, with one flowing into Batken District and the other diverting water back into the Isfara River.", "The reservoir was built in 1971 or 1972 and began operation in 1975.The reservoir was designed by the Soviet Water Planning Institute and the Kyrgyz Water Planning Institute in 1968.The following year its operation was approved by the USSR Ministry of Water Resources.", "Because of its role in regulating the waters of the Isfara river, the Tortgul Reservoir has featured in water disputes between Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan ever since its completion.It has a maximum surface area of and an estimated volume of ." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "John Kiss (artist)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''John Kiss''' (born '''Jonathan Kis-Lev''', September 12, 1985) is an Israeli street artist, peace activist and author, known for his graffiti work, political artwork and community-based projects.", "Having been involved in peace activism since his youth, his work centers on the transformative capacity of art; notable works include ''The Peace Kids Mural'' and the ''27 Club graffiti'' in Tel Aviv, which have become city icons." ], [ "Early life and education", "Kiss was born to parents who immigrated to Israel from the former Soviet Union.", "The family settled in Mishmar Ayalon, and he started taking private art classes.", "At age eleven Kiss attended a peace art camp situated in Nablus, funded by USAID, and encountered Palestinian children for the first time; the art camp experience developed his passion for peacemaking, seeing the power of art in creating bridges and reconciliation.", "At age 13 he joined the Jewish-Arab youth movement ''Sadaka Reut'', and began studying Arabic, eventually making Arab friends, both Muslims and Christians.Kiss studied art at Alef School of Arts and Thelma Yellin High School.", "At the age of 16 he was selected by the Israeli committee of the United World Colleges to be a Young Ambassador of Israel at Pearson in BC, Canada, and studied there for two years, majoring in Visual Arts.", "Upon completing his studies in Canada, Kiss returned to Israel to serve in the mandatory Israeli Defense Forces, eventually getting stationed at the headquarters of the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories, where he was in charge what he viewed as \"peace-promoting\" coordination of entrance of medicines into the Gaza Strip, enabling Palestinian patients to visit Israeli hospitals.", "He later earned his bachelor's degree ''summa cum laude'' from the Open University of Israel focusing on art and psychology.Kiss is a board member of the ''Israeli League of Esperanto Speakers'', and was the president of the ''Young Esperanto Speakers''.", "He is a member of ''Big Brothers Big Sisters'' of Israel, as well as the ''Israeli Association of Visual Artists''.", "In March 2020, he legally shortened his name from Jonathan Kis-Lev to John Kiss." ], [ "Art", "===Major art works===In his style, Kiss was influenced by artists including Friedensreich Hundertwasser and Gaudi, which encouraged him to create public art using colorful pallets.", "Kiss chose to create much of his graffiti in South Tel Aviv, especially Florentin.", "He had to find creative ways to avoid being caught, as paintings and engraving could result in high penalties.", "Untypical among street artists, Kiss used his actual real name in his work, as opposed to a pseudonym.", "Soon after beginning to use images rather than texts in his graffiti works, a silhouette-drawn character began to emerge in his work, one that Kiss began repeating and re-drawing often.", "The character, a mixture between a young child and a mythic elf, was to become identified with him, similar to a \"graffiti tag.\"", "The elf character was often depicted flying, running, or jumping, always carrying a spray can, brushes and pens in his hand.", "As his works became \"identified by his signature logo of an elf\", he began working with cutout stencils, which soon became Kiss' go-to method, mostly for the speed they allowed to complete the painting and leave the scene within minutes.", "'''Homage to Banksy''' (mural):220x220px In his twenties, Kiss began creating non-commissioned graffiti works in Tel Aviv, Israel.", "Inspired by bristol-based graffiti artist Banksy, Kiss eventually elevated his street art using stencils.", "In a homage to Banksy's \"Flying Balloon Girl\", Kiss' new mural spanned 7 by 9 meters (22 by 29 feet) and displayed his iconic elf holding brushes and a spray can, flying upwards with heart-shaped balloons, while also including a part of the original Banksy imagery.", "The mural has receivied considerable attention from art critics upon its completion.", "'''Spray Me!'''", "(Alice's Adventures in Wonderland mural):The work as seen from the street As Kiss ventured into new characters and created more intricate works, an \"urban elf\" became a recurring object, with a spray can which showed the medium with which the elf was created in the first place - graffiti - as a form of metafiction (fiction which deals with the craft of fiction).", "Despite initially using traditional oil paints on canvas, Kiss shifted to use spray cans and stencils, which provided much quicker results.", "Equating the magic of transformation offered by Alice in Wonderland as the magic potion transforms the wall, and wishing to play on the subject of graffiti being magical, Kiss substituted the original glass bottle in the scene with a graffiti spray can, changing the inscription on the bottle from \"Drink me\" to \"Spray me\" in capital letters.", "Kiss chose a site in a different Tel Aviv neighborhood than most of his work, Neve Tzedek, for the large-scale work, which was painted using large stencil boards made by the artist in advance.", "Annika Ramsaier of Goethe-Institut praised the work and art magazines noted its uniqueness.", "The painting became a symbol of graffiti in the local area as well as the street art scene.", "'''Poisoning the Youth''':340x340pxBelieving that art work can have a positive effect on the overall community and neighborhoods in which he worked, Kiss noted the way some municipalities contacted him to offer commissioned works, which he rejected, wishing to ensure his artistic freedom.", "Wishing to create another meta reference to the art of graffiti, Kiss sought to balance the positive magic referred to in the ''Alice'' work with the supposed negative aspects of dark magic, eventually choosing the witch appearing in Disney's 1937 film ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs''.", "In the movie, the witch offered a poisoned apple to the young Snow White, whose youthful beauty was the source of anger for the witch, and Kiss attempted to equate the poisoning element and the attack on his graffiti actions by a critic who called it poisonous for the youth.", "Kiss sketched the witch facing the viewers, as if the viewers themselves were facing the poisoned apple, yet, substituted the witch's apple with a large spray can.", "The work was later featured in several travel magazines and films.", "'''The 27 Club Graffiti''': The work in progressKiss' next work, in 2014, depicted seven artists from the \"27 Club\".", "Veering away from some of his previous work, Kiss began obsessively researching famous artists who died early, particularly the \"27 Club\", and began sketching portraits of them.", "His eventual work included, from left to right: Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Kurt Cobain, Amy Winehouse and the figure of the artist.", "Kiss decided to include a portrait of himself as well, with the intention of erasing his own portrait when (if) he would turn 28, but it was only after he reached that age that he set to finally create the mural.", "Kiss wished to portray an \"uplifting\" portrait of these individuals and their lives, and painted the portraits of the famous artists in colors, but left his own portrait at the far right in gray.", "He chose a prominent wall at the heart of Tel Aviv (on Haim Ben Atar Street).", "Kiss was assisted by fellow artists Itai Froumin and Roman Kozhokin to execute the piece, which spans high by wide.The work as seen from the streetIn order to avoid heavy fines for the graffiti work, and to convince police that the large work was indeed commissioned, Kiss made himself and the team wear yellow vests and helmets like city hall workers, and rented a private crane and prepared special signs to be pasted on the crane as \"Property of the Tel Aviv Municipality\"; this strategy eventually proved to be successful.", "Art journalist Zipa Kampinski covered the mural's secretive creation process.", "\".", "Soon after the completion of the work, Kiss' portrait was vandalized with pink paint thrown at it.", "Over the years, the work has become known as one of Israel's must-see street artworks, and a popular scene in Florentin, and has been featured in several publications, including the Israeli street art documentary ''The Streets Are Ours'' (\"HaRehovot Hem Shelanu\"), becoming a became a symbol of the 27 club and receiving international coverage.", "French, The spot where it was painted had become a meeting point for tours to convene in, and the wall right underneath it is today filled with dozens of graffiti works by multiple artists from around the world.", "It became a symbol of the gentrification process in South Tel Aviv.", "''Time Out Magazine'' cited Kiss' work among \"The most beautiful in Tel Aviv\", mayor of Tel Aviv (Ron Huldai) office, which eventually advertised street-art tours and featured Kiss' ''27 Club graffiti in Tel Aviv''.", "'''The Bethlehem Peace Kids''':The Peace Kids in BethlehemThe Peace Kids in Tel Aviv, Frenkel StreetIn his next art piece, Kiss painted \"The Peace Kids\" murals in two places: Tel Aviv, Israel and Bethlehem, Palestine.", "It was made in Bethlehem with Palestinian artist Moodi Abdallah.", "The art work was extensively covered by ''Yedioth Ahronoth'', ''Reform Magazine'', and others.", "The work subsequently became a symbol for peace, repainted by other artists, reproduced on shirts, included in artistic films, and appearing on posters and peace conferences invitations.", "'''The Naïve Series''':While his street art often confronted viewers with unpleasant messages, including social injustice and the existence of war and violence, in his ''Naïve Series'' Kiss hoped to create the exact opposite, with paintings that will bring \"happiness and love\" to viewers.", "For this Naïve art approach - which typically has flat rendering style with a rudimentary expressions of perspective and strong primary colors - and to achieve a more \"childish\" result he used his left hand, despite being right-handed; furthermore, he drew some paintings when the canvas was placed upside down, so that elements such as the sky were placed on the bottom, and chose canvases with a black layer.", "In the Naïve Series Kiss focused on paintings of landscapes, mostly urban, of Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, as well as Paris, Prague and other cities around the world which he had visited.", "The landscapes, however, were intentionally \"distorted, objects are crooked, the horizon is rounded, achieving a naïve look.\"", "In Jerusalem he portrayed \"the silhouettes of Ein Kerem, the familiar outlines of the Hurva synagogue, the Montefiore Windmill and other notable buildings.", "\"===Other art and social projects===From his beginnings as a graffiti artist, Kiss infused activism into his work, creating dialogue and practicing the art of social practice.", "Kiss’ site-specific exhibitions are in close dialogue with his activism and advocacy efforts, which explore the power of art to respond to crises caused by exclusion from society, structural violence, depression, mental illness, and addiction.", "Autism, often considered as taboo within ultraorthodox Jewish communities, was a subject Kiss focused on since his early career, seeking to bring awareness to the cause.", "'''Tel Aviv Gay club shooting''':In August 2009, the Israeli LGBT Association in Tel Aviv was attacked during a youth-advisory evening, resulting in the deaths of a 26-year-old and a 17-year-old, and injuries for others.", "Appalled by the shooting, Kiss sprayed various textual statements, including visual renditions of the rainbow flag with a diagonal black ribbon expressing grief, and the date of the gay club shooting.", "The pride flag with the black ribbon was among the first instances in which Kiss veered away from textual catchphrases to an actual visual drawing on the street, and marked his transition from textual politically oriented catchphrase-based graffiti to a more visual and figurative style.", "'''African refugees deportation''': While Kiss began creating his graffiti, African immigration to Israel became increasingly prevalent, as large numbers of people from Africa entered Israel through the lightly fenced border between Israel and Egypt.", "Soon after, Israel began deporting African foreigners; while many of the African migrants were regarded by human rights organizations to be legitimate asylum seekers, the Israeli government regarded most of them as job seeking work-migrants.", "Kiss was appalled by the deportation move, and to help their cause he began spraying catchphrases on the subject in streets and public squares in Israel to support the migrants, often quoting Biblical verses to persuade the religious community as well.", "'''Other projects''': In 2012, Kiss partnered with ''Makor Rishon'' magazine, to produce their cover image, featuring a painting of Jerusalem.", "The cover also included an excerpt from German philosopher Franz Rosenzweig's writings.", "The Kiss painting, ''Love to Jerusalem,'' was painted to show his love for the city, in which he lived at the time.", "'''The autism murals''': Growing up with a cousin with autism, Kiss wished to utilize art to encourage inclusion and to embrace children with autism and their families.", "One particular issue that Kiss strongly opposed was Judaism's traditional rejection of autistic children from the bar mitzvah ceremony, which marks the transitio from childhood to adulthood (in classical Jewish tradition, the ceremony requires developed mental capacities proving the child is \"eligible\" to be announced as an adult).", "Kiss partnered with Israeli NGO \"Small Heroes\" to bring hundreds of teens with autism to celebrate the rite of passage ritual, and distributed 200 of his illustrations among these pre-teens and their families.", "Kiss then created an art installation from the joint drawings of these 200 children.", "These illustrations, colored by the autistic boys and girls, were joined to a large-scale mural.", "The mural, presented at Jerusalem's Western Wall, drew public attention to the cause of inclusion.", "Presenting the 200-piece-mural in front of Judaism's holiest site was to encourage Jewish reflection at what Kiss called \"the dark rejection\" of people with special needs, and to turn the page towards a more positive, inclusive future.", "The children who participated in the initiative, both boys and girls, were subsequently all aided in performing the bar mitzvah ceremony, essentially proving their adulthood according to Jewish tradition.", "'''Art in Dark Places''': Kiss wanted to make art accessible to the wide public, and teamed up with artists Doron Polak, Iris Elhanani, Dudu Gerstein, Raphael Perez, Naftali Bezem, Nachum Gutman, Menashe Kadishman, Lea Nikel and Eran Shakine, to create \"Art in Dark Places.\"", "They created a series of permanent parking lot exhibits, specially lit, aiming at making the experience of the car owners and passers-by \"safer and friendlier ... to bring inspiration even at surprising and unexpected venues.\"", "The exhibitions were staged in parking lots mostly in South Tel Aviv.===Galleries===In 2007, Kiss had a solo exhibition in Tel Aviv, titled ''Beginnings: Neve Zedek and Jaffa''; and attended by notable visitors including Tel Aviv Mayor Ron Huldai, marking his debut in the Israeli art world.", "In 2007, his work was featured at the Beit Gibor center, the Joï Gallery in Neve Tsedek, and over a dozen paintings were acquired by Israel's ''Bank Leumi'' as part of their permanent art collection.", "In 2009 Kiss had a solo exhibition at the Shorashim Art Gallery pavilion at the International Bank, Tel Aviv, and another exhibition curated by Esti Drori and Doron Polak.", "The event was followed by exhibitions in Berlin, Toronto and Miami.In 2010 he showed a solo exhibition at ''The Edge Gallery'' in Nahariya, and, at age 25, was the youngest artist to hold a solo exhibition in the gallery.", "In that exhibition he showed large-scale, 6-meter long triptychs portraying the city out of a window.", "In 2011 he had a solo exhibition at the ''Art and Soul Gallery'' in Jerusalem; he later showed his paintings at the ZOA Gallery in Tel Aviv, curated by Doron Polak.In 2012 he participated with his Naïve Series in the ''International Naïve Exhibition'' in Katowice, Poland.", "later showing the works at the ''Accessible Tel Aviv'' Art ExhibitionIn 2013 he showed a solo exhibition at the Griffin Gallery in Boca Raton, Florida, titled ''The City of Songs: Paintings of a Modern Jerusalem.''", "In 2015 he showed his paintings at \"''O Lovely Land\"'', GINA Gallery of International Naïve Art, Tel Aviv.", "In 2016 he had a solo exhibition at the ''Art and Soul Gallery'' in Jerusalem, and a year later had a second solo exhibition, \"Next Year in Jerusalem\" at the Griffin Gallery in Boca Raton, Florida.", "at the Gallery of International Naïve Art in Tel Aviv.", "In 2019 he participated at the Art in Dark Places project led by Iris Elhanani.In 2020 he participated in the Peace envelopes exhibition in multiple cities in Israel.", "In 2021 he showed a solo retrospective exhibition at the Yevniel Gallery in Neve Tzedek, Tel Aviv." ], [ "Peace activism", "'''Jews and Arabs Refuse to Be Enemies''':While living in Jerusalem, Kiss sprayed in multiple locations the catchphrase \"Jews and Arabs Refuse to Be Enemies\", a common slogan within pro-peace circles which also rymes in Hebrew.", "With the goal of reminding passers-by to behave peacefully rather than to be led by their fear and prejudice, the graffiti aimed to show that art can break down prejudice.", "'''Joint encounter groups''': Kiss joined hands with the German Federal Agency for Civil Education, and its president Thomas Krüger, to bring together young leaders from Israel and Palestine to Germany to promote Middle Eastern peace while simultaneously learning civic principles, conflict resolution and peace psychology.", "Following this project, he began mediation workshops titled \"Is peace possible?\"", "encouraging young people to play an active mediating role in the conflict between Muslims and Jews in the Holy Land, lecturing about his approach to solving the conflict, calling for better education for all children, encounters with the other side of the conflict, and ensuring that Arabs and Jews have equal rights and security, while embracing dialogue and coexistence.", "He joined the ''Tikvah Leadership Forum'' at the Herzliya Interdisciplinary Center, and subsequently was selected as a young member of Israeli President Shimon Peres' Young Leaders Forum.", "'''Artists For Peace''': At age 26, in efforts to use art as a bridge between the Israelis and the Palestinians, Kiss joined the Bereaved Families for Peace, which was originally created to accommodate meetings between families berieaving a lost member due to the conflict (while Kiss had no immediate family member killed due to the conflict, he lost friends in wars).", "He joined the organization and participated in the establishment of the first joint Palestinian-Israeli artists group within the organization's ''Narratives Project''.", "The artists group brought together an equal number of artists from both sides of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.", "The group focused on of both narratives, the Israeli and the Palestinian.", "As part of understanding the Palestinian narrative, the group studied about the Nakba and visited the Palestinian village Lifta; for the Israeli narrative the group learned extensively about the Holocaust and visited the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum (which subsequently began accommodating Arabic-speaking groups).", "'''The Hallelujah Dialogue Project''': In 2014, due to the rising violence during the uprising known as the Silent Intifada, Kiss joined hands with Palestinian activist Riman Barakat of the Israel-Palestine Center for Research and Information and Breaking the Impasse.", "Together, they began to convene meetings in Jerusalem encouraging dialogue, in a project that was called ''The Hallelujah Dialogue Project''.", "As part of the project, Kiss introduced the Jerusalem Arab-Jewish Youth Chorus to project participants.", "The meetings introduced external facilitators offering various peace-related activities such as Ultimate sport, poetry reading and discussion groups.", "'''It's Time For Peace''': In 2017 Kiss came together with a group of Israelis and Palestinians who \"wholeheartedly believe that peace and reconciliation between the two peoples is possible, and want to put an end to the occupation and live together, side by side, in peace.\"", "Working through social media and in one-on-one interactions, the meetings were co-led by both Palestinian and Israeli facilitators, \"to encourage both sides to get to know each other\" and were followed by a campaign of joint photographs of Jews and Arabs showing their friendships on social media.", "Through the encounters offered in this program Kiss broadened the dialogue from adult activists to whole families, bringing together several generations, in order to meet the other side face to face.", "'''The Peace Envelopes''': In 2019 two key dates convened: the 40th anniversary of Israel's peace agreement with Egypt and the 25th anniversary of Israel's peace agreement with Jordan.", "To commemorate the round-number anniversaries Kiss joined other artists in creating an exhibition in Jerusalem to mark the important dates and to encourage such treaties to be reached with Syria and the Palestinians.", "Curator Iris Elhanani said the exhibition was to express the artists' \"longing and dream for peace and tranquility.\"", "Among Kiss' paintings in the exhibition was a painting of Jerusalem with a pomegranate at the Mamilla mall, as well as a large scale painting of Jerusalem in golden hues." ], [ "Further reading", "**Fishman, Daniella.", "\"6 Incredible Street Art Pieces To Find In Tel Aviv\".", "''Jetset Times,'' April 30, 2021.", "* 27 Club Graffiti Explained (video in Hebrew), Zahi Shaked*''Street Art Tel Aviv: In a Time of Transition''.", "Lois Stavsky, 2021 Sussex Academic Press *''Very Good Word: Mila Tova Me'od,'' 2016.Matah Press, Tel Aviv.", "''Israeli Dana Code:'' 78–1052623, p. 251" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Loser, Baby" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Loser, Baby''' is a song from the American adult animated musical comedy television series ''Hazbin Hotel,'' which is sung by Husk (voiced by Keith David) and Angel Dust (voiced by Blake Roman).", "The song is part of \"Masquerade\", the fourth episode of the show's first season.", "On January 19, 2024, the song and lyrics were published to YouTube and Spotify by Amazon Prime Video, and have since accumulated 16 million views and 31 million streams, respectively.", "The song also peaked at number one on the U.S. Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart." ], [ "Chart performance", "+Weekly chart performance for \"Loser, Baby\" Chart (2024) Peakposition Canada (Canadian Hot 100) 65 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) 10 US Bubbling Under Hot 100 (''Billboard'') 1" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Zacky Muñoz" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Zacky Muñoz''' (born 2012) is an American author and activist known for his food allergy awareness and advocacy.", "He is the FARE Ambassador and the author of ''The Zacky Bill'' and Muñoz SAFE Act, which both became Law in 2022 and 2023 respectively." ], [ "Biography", "Zacky Muñoz is the son of Priscilla and Zachary Muñoz with another younger male sibling.Muñoz had suffered from eczema since birth and was diagnosed with allergies to nuts, sesame seeds, shellfish, legumes, and avocados.", "When he was in first grade, he had two anaphylactic reactions at school.", "First incident was when he ate a breadstick sprinkled with sesame seeds.", "The second was when the usual allergen-free croutons in his salad were switched to one with allergen.", "The two episodes spurred Zacky and his mother, Priscilla, to work on Assembly Bills that focused on food allergy safety in the school." ], [ "Assembly bills", "=== Zacky Bill ===The Zacky Bill, also known as Assembly Bill 2640, has passed both the state senate and the state assembly and was signed into California law by Governor Gavin Newsom in 2022.This guide helps school administrators, nurses, staffs, and families navigate the daily calculations, options, and protections available to school children with food allergies.", "The Zacky Bill is known as the California Resource Guide and is available on the Department of Education website.=== Muñoz SAFE Act ===In 2023, Muñoz championed the Muñoz SAFE Act, known as Assembly Bill 1651, which stands for Student Allergy Framework for Emergencies.", "This bill requires schools to store epinephrine in an accessible location, like an EpiPen, and provide training to staff on how to use them.", "Muñoz advocated for the bill throughout and was recognized for his work." ], [ "Food allergy advocacy and awareness", "Muñoz is featured in food allergy series videos from FARE, such as ''Kids Cuisine Remix''and ''Zacky's Kitchen'', and a Back-to-School campaign.", "Muñoz was also seen on Arnold Schwarzenegger's social media outlets." ], [ "Recognition", "* In 2023, Muñoz accepted a commendation from Supervisor Kathryn Barger in Los Angeles.", "* Muñoz received the California Senate Golden Resolution, one of the highest honors given in the California Legislature." ], [ "See also", "* The Zacky Bill" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Sahibzada Hamid Raza" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sahibzada Muhammad Hamid Raza''' (), is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan.", "He is the current chairman of the Sunni Ittehad Council." ], [ "Biography", "Sahibzada Hamid Raza is a son of former federal minister Sahibzada Fazal Karim.In May 2023, he was arrested related to ISI attack case.Raza won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-104 Faisalabad-X as an Independent candidate.", "He received 128,687 votes while runner up Daniyal Ahmed of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML (N)) received 92,594 votes." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "List of presidents pro tempore of the Nebraska Senate" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''president ''pro tempore'' of the Nebraska Senate''' (previously the '''president of the Nebraska Territorial Council''' and the '''president of the Nebraska Senate''') was an office in the Nebraska Legislature which existed from 1855 to 1936 when Nebraska had a bicameral legislature.", "This office was created when the Nebraska Territory was first established and remained after Nebraska became a state.", "Under the Nebraska Constitution of 1866, this office was referred to as the president of the Senate since Nebraska had no office of lieutenant governor, but after the constitution of 1875 was adopted, which provided for a lieutenant governor who was to be the president of the Senate, this office became known as the president ''pro tempore'' (or \"temporary president\") of the Nebraska Senate.", "When Nebraska voters adopted a unicameral legislature beginning in 1937, this office ceased to exist and was replaced by a single speaker of the Nebraska Legislature." ], [ "Presidents of the Nebraska Territorial Council", "The upper house of the Nebraska Territorial Legislature was called the Nebraska Territorial Council, and its presiding officer was called a ''president''.", "Ten individuals served as president of the Nebraska Territorial Council during its twelve sessions before Nebraska became a state.", "The office was briefly split when a faction of the Nebraska Territorial Legislature broke off from the meeting at Omaha, Nebraska, and convened at Florence, Nebraska, in January 1858.#NameSession startSession endCounty of residencePartyNotes1Jan 16, 1855Mar 16, 1855Richardson2Dec 18, 1855Jan 26, 1856Burt3Jan 5, 1857Feb 18, 1857Douglas Dem4Dec 8, 1857Jan 16, 1858Douglas DemRemained president of the minority faction that remained at Omaha –''''''Jan 8, 1858''''Jan 16, 1858''Douglas DemElected president of the majority faction that went to Florence5Sep 21, 1858Nov 4, 1858Sarpy Dem6Dec 5, 1859Jan 13, 1860Cass Dem7Dec 3, 1860Jan 11, 1861Otoe Rep8Dec 2, 1861Jan 10, 1862Dakota Rep9Jan 7, 1864Feb 15, 1864Washington10Jan 5, 1865Feb 13, 1865Otoe RepLater served as a Nebraska Supreme Court justice11Jan 4, 1866Feb 12, 186612Jan 10, 1867Feb 18, 1867DodgeLater served as the second president of the Nebraska Senate" ], [ "Presidents of the Nebraska Senate", "After Nebraska became a state in 1867, the upper house of the Nebraska Legislature was called the Nebraska Senate and became the successor to the Territorial Council.", "Since the Nebraska Constitution of 1866 did not provide for an office of lieutenant governor, it empowered the Nebraska Senate to choose its own presiding officer, called the ''president'' of the Senate.#NameTenurePlace of residencePartyNotes11866Decatur Rep21867–1868Dodge CountyPreviously served as the last president of the Territorial Council31869–1870Douglas County Rep41871Richardson County Rep51871–1872Douglas CountyBriefly was ''acting governor'' in 1872 as president while Acting Governor William H. James was absent from the state.61873–1874Omaha Rep71875Beatrice Rep81876North Platte Rep" ], [ "Presidents ''pro tempore'' of the Nebraska Senate", "When the Nebraska Constitution of 1875 created the office of Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska, it declared that \"the lieutenant governor shall be president of the senate.\"", "The constitution of 1875 additionally provided that \"the senate shall choose a temporary president, to preside when the LieutenantGovernor shall not attend as president, or shall act as Governor,\" thus transforming this office into the office of president ''pro tempore'' of the Nebraska Senate.", "This office was abolished after 1936 when Nebraska adopted a unicameral legislature.#NameTenurePlace of residencePartyNotes91877–1878Fremont Rep101879–1880Fremont Rep111881–1882Sutton Rep121883–1884Kearney Rep131885–1886Howe RepLater served as the 15th president ''pro tempore''141887–1888Fullerton RepLater served as the Nebraska Lieutenant Governor151889–1890Howe RepPreviously served as the 13th president ''pro tempore''161891–1892Albion FusLater served as Governor of Nebraska171893–1894Hebron Rep181895–1896Nebraska City RepPreviously served as the speaker of the Nebraska House of Representatives191897–1898Omaha Fus201899–1900Lincoln Rep211901–1902Fairbury RepServed during a vacancy in the office of lieutenant governor, meaning Steele was considered the ''acting'' lieutenant governor by virtue of his being president ''pro tempore'' of the Senate221903–1904Grand Island Rep231905–1906Davenport Rep241907–1908Omaha RepLater served as the 32nd president ''pro tempore''; son of Alvin Saunders251909–1910Hastings Dem261911–1912Falls City DemServed during a vacancy in the office of lieutenant governor, meaning Morehead was considered the ''acting'' lieutenant governor by virtue of his being president ''pro tempore'' of the Senate; later served as Governor of Nebraska271913–1914Fullerton Rep281915–1916Wayne Dem291917–1918Nebraska City Dem301919–1920Kimball Rep311921–1922Seward Rep321923–1924Omaha RepPreviously served as the 24th president ''pro tempore''; son of Alvin Saunders331925–1926Omaha Rep341927–1928Henderson Rep351929–1930Omaha Rep361931–1932Norfolk Rep371933–1934Bayard Dem381935Clay Center DemResigned from the Nebraska Senate391935–1936Oakland Dem" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "List of speakers of the Nebraska House of Representatives" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''speaker of the Nebraska House of Representatives''' was an office in the Nebraska Legislature which existed from 1855 to 1936 when Nebraska had a bicameral legislature.", "This office was created when the Nebraska Territory was first established and remained after Nebraska became a state.", "When Nebraska voters adopted a unicameral legislature beginning in 1937, this office ceased to exist and was replaced by a single speaker of the Nebraska Legislature." ], [ "Speakers of the Nebraska Territorial House of Representatives", "The lower house of the Nebraska Territorial Legislature was called the Nebraska Territorial House of Representatives, and its presiding officer was called a ''speaker''.", "Twelve individuals are officially recognized as having served as speaker of the Nebraska Territorial House of Representatives during its twelve sessions before Nebraska became a state.", "However, the office was briefly split when a faction of the Nebraska Territorial Legislature broke off from the meeting at Omaha, Nebraska, and convened at Florence, Nebraska, in January 1858.#NameSession startSession endCounty of residencePartyNotes1Jan 16, 1855Mar 16, 1855Douglas2Dec 18, 1855Jan 26, 1856Washington3Jan 5, 1857Feb 18, 1857Otoe4Dec 8, 1857Jan 16, 1858OtoeDeparted with the majority faction that went to Florence, Nebraska, and remained speaker of that contingent.", "–''''''Jan 7, 1858''''Jan 7, 1858''Otoe DemSpeaker ''pro tempore'' of the minority faction that remained at Omaha.", "–''''''Jan 8, 1858''''Jan 16, 1858''Douglas DemSpeaker ''pro tempore'' of the minority faction that remained at Omaha.", "Later served as the mayor of Omaha, Nebraska.5Sep 21, 1858Nov 4, 1858Otoe Rep6Dec 5, 1859Jan 13, 1860Sarpy Dem7Dec 3, 1860Jan 11, 1861Washington Rep8Dec 2, 1861Jan 10, 1862Douglas9Jan 7, 1864Feb 15, 1864DouglasLater served as a Nebraska Supreme Court justice10Jan 5, 1865Feb 13, 1865Cass Rep11Jan 4, 1866Feb 12, 1866Douglas Dem12Jan 10, 1867Feb 18, 1867Cass RepLater served as the second speaker of the House of Representatives and as mayor of Lincoln, Nebraska" ], [ "Speakers of the Nebraska House of Representatives", "After Nebraska became a state in 1867, the lower house of the Nebraska Legislature continued to be called the Nebraska House of Representatives as the successor to the Territorial House of Representatives.", "The Nebraska Constitution of 1866 briefly mentioned the presiding officer of this chamber, again called the ''speaker'' of the House of Representatives.", "The Nebraska Constitution of 1875 likewise mentioned the office of speaker of the House of Representatives.", "The speaker of the Nebraska House of Representatives was third in line to become governor after the lieutenant governor and the president pro tempore of the Senate.", "This office was abolished after 1936 when Nebraska adopted a unicameral legislature, and its title was transferred to the newly created office of speaker of the Nebraska Legislature.#NameTenurePlace of residencePartyNotes11866Brownville Rep21867–1868Cass County RepPreviously served as the last speaker of the Territorial House of Representatives; later served as mayor of Lincoln, Nebraska31869–1870Otoe County Rep41871–1872Pawnee City Rep51873–1874Lancaster County Rep61875–1876Falls City Rep71877–1878Osceola RepLater served as Governor of Nebraska81879–1880Norfolk Rep91881–1882Ashland RepLater served as Nebraska Lieutenant Governor101883–1884Pawnee City Rep111885–1886Lincoln Rep121887–1888York Rep131889–1890Nebraska City RepLater served as president ''pro tempore'' of the Nebraska Senate141891–1892Clay Center Fus151893–1894Colon FusLater served as the 17th speaker161895–1896Hebron Rep171897–1898Colon FusPreviously served as the 15th speaker181899–1900Lincoln Rep191901–1902Tekamah Rep201903–1904Lincoln Rep211905–1906Alda Rep221907–1908Spring Ranch Rep231909–1910Tecumseh DemLater served as Nebraska Secretary of State241911–1912Randolph Dem251913–1914Grand Island Dem261915–1918Nelson Dem271919–1920Beatrice Rep281921–1922Lincoln Rep291923–1924Gering Rep301925–1926Bancroft Rep311927–1928Omaha Rep321929–1930Bridgeport Rep331931–1932Lincoln Rep341933–1934Greeley Dem351935–1936Laurel Dem" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Asterochloris italiana" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Asterochloris italiana''''' is a species of green alga in the family Trebouxiaceae.", "It was first formally described by the phycologist Patricia A. Archibald in 1975, as a species of ''Trebouxia''.", "It was transferred to the genus ''Asterochloris'' in 2010.", "''Asterochloris italiana'' is characterised by vegetative cells that are spherical in shape, measuring between 8 and 15 μm during the log phase of growth, with cell walls that are 0.5 μm thick or less.", "As the cells transition to the stationary phase of culture, they enlarge to 20 μm, but their cell walls do not increase in thickness.", "Central to each cell is a pyrenoid, which is encircled by what appears to be a continuous starch sheath.", "This species is also notable for being multinucleate, meaning each cell contains multiple nuclei.Reproduction in ''Asterochloris italiana'' occurs through the production of zoospores and aplanospores.", "Zoospores are small, measuring 2 to 4 μm wide and 3 to 5 μm long, and are distinguished by having an anterior nucleus and anterior stigma, which are indicative of their directionality and light-sensing capability, respectively.This species was isolated from the lichen ''Xanthoria parietina'' by Ruggero Tomaselli, initially identified as ''Trebouxia decolorans'' by Vernon Ahmadjian, and is maintained in the Cambridge Culture Centre under the number 219/5b.The alga has been identified from lichens collected in Ukraine, the Ural Mountains, and Antarctica.", "It is a frequent partner for the genus ''Cladonia'', particularly Australasian specimens." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Nuckles" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nuckles''' can refer to:* Misspelling of knuckles, part of the hand* Nuckles, Arkansas, an unincorporated community* Georg Nückles (born 1948), a German sprint* Samuel Nuckles (fl.", "1868–1872), an American legislator* William Nuckles Doak (1882–1933), an American politician" ], [ "See also", "* NuckleDu, an American gamer* Nuckle Brothers, an American band" ] ]

[ [ "William Astley (footballer)" ], [ "Introduction", "The Blackburn Olympic Cup-winning side in 1883.Astley is on the far right of the middle row, seated in front of his brother Alf'''William Astley''' (16 October 1860 - 22 May 1939) was an association footballer who won the FA Cup as a player for Blackburn Olympic in 1883." ], [ "Early life", "Like most of his team-mates, Astley came from working-class stock, being the son of a butcher after whom he was named, and was employed as a weaver.", "William was the brother of Alf Astley, who had been a regular player for the Olympic, but by 1883 was coaching the side." ], [ "Football career", "Astley joined his older brother at Olympic in 1881, playing his first match for the club in a friently against Liverpool A.F.C.", "in March, at full-back while Alf played ahead of him at half-back.", "Later that year, in the first round of the 1881–82 FA Cup, Astley made his competition debut; with Alf stepping back into a coaching role, Olympic tried out a new 1-2-2-6 formation, rather than the usual 2–2–6, with William one of the two \"three-quarter\" backs (alongside Tom Gibson) between the sole full-back Albert Warburton and the midfield.", "The formation did not work as Olympic went down 3–1 to Darwen.The following season Olympic changed formation again to 2–3–5, moving Astley and Gibson to midfield, adding Jimmy Ward in defence alongside Warburton, and recruiting Jack Hunter as the pivot in centre-midfield.", "This formula instantly paid dividends as Olympic beat the fancied Accrington in the first round of the 1882–83 FA Cup, and indeed Astley was a regular in the side as it went all the way to the 1883 FA Cup final.", "In the final, the three-man midfield \"repeatedly proved stumbling blocks\" to opponents Old Etonians and Olympic won the Cup with a 2–1 victory.", "Astley kept his Cup-winners' medal on a watch-chain which he wore into his seventies.It was the high point of his career, and that of Olympic.", "Astley played in the 1883 Lancashire Charity Cup final against the club's richer rival, Blackburn Rovers, and the Rovers claimed local honours with a 6–2 win.", "Astley also collected two runners-up medals in 1885, in both the Lancashire Senior Cup (beaten again by Rovers) and the Charity Cup (beaten by Accrington).Astley had a one-off appearance in goal for Olympic in the first round of the 1884–85 FA Cup, which may have been something of an ''esprit du jeu,'' as Olympic brushed Oswaldtwisle Rovers aside by 12 goals to 0.Astley was registered as a professional at the start of the 1885–86 season, as per the new regulations, but his career was almost at an end.", "His final match in the FA Cup was in the defeat to Church in the third round; he only played half of the match, as his knee gave way, and the ten-man Olympic went down 3–1.The injury - a recurrence of an old one - seems to have ended his career." ], [ "Post-football", "Astley married Betsy Boothman in Blackburn on 4 November 1879; the couple's son James was born the following year.", "After leaving the game, he became a newsagent in Brookhouse, and ran the Larkhall Inn public house from 1912 until his retirement in 1927.Astley died at the Blackburn Royal Infirmary on 22 May 1939." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "John Blackinger" ], [ "Introduction", "'''John Regan Blackinger''' (July 6, 1905 – October 31, 1981) was an American football executive and politician.", "He served as the first general manager of the San Francisco 49ers from 1946 to 1947 and later was the mayor of Atherton, California." ], [ "Biography", "Blackinger was born on July 6, 1905, in Boise, Idaho.", "He attended Boise High School, graduating in 1923, and spent one year working at the Boise City National Bank before enrolling at the University of Santa Clara.", "He \"showed the instincts of an executive\" at a young age; in high school, he managed the newspaper ''The Courier'', was a member of the R. O. T. C., and participated in dramatic plays.", "He was president of the executive board of managers at Santa Clara, played a prominent role in the school's annual Passion Play, and was the manager of the football team as a senior.", "He graduated from the school in 1928 with a bachelor's degree in philosophy and one year later received a prominent position at the American Trust Bank of San Francisco.Blackinger also worked as rooms clerk of the William Taylor Hotel before becoming the clerk of the Boise Hotel in 1931.By 1937, he was the manager of Hotel Whitcomb in San Francisco.", "He served on the San Francisco Grand Jury in 1937.He moved to Atherton, California, in 1938, and stopped work as a hotel manager by the following year, then becoming an employee at the Spreckels-Russell Dairy Company, where he eventually rose to vice president of marketing.", "He served in World War II in the United States Navy as part of the Western Sea Frontier, serving from 1942 to 1946 and retiring as a lieutenant commander.When the San Francisco 49ers of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) were founded in 1945, Blackinger was hired as the team's general manager.", "He was able to receive the job due to being a college friend of team founder Tony Morabito; Blackinger hired typist and friend Louis Spadia (who ultimately was his successor) and publicist Buzz McGee to make up a three-man 49ers team office.", "He helped run the team in the startup AAFC, a competitor to the National Football League (NFL), and was in his position for two years before resigning and being succeeded by Spadia: the team had a record of 9–5 in 1946 and 8–4–2 in 1947.He left the 49ers to continue working in the dairy business, and retired from that job in 1970.In 1961, Blackinger received an appointment to the Atherton Planning Commission; three years later, he was appointed to the City Council upon the retirement of Nate Most.", "He ran for election to the City Council in 1968 and won.", "He also that year became the vice mayor of the city, and in December 1969, after the resignation of John Licata, became the mayor.", "He served in each of these positions before retiring in 1976.Blackinger was a member of the San Francisco Rotary Club, Menlo Country Club, St. Francis Yacht Club, Atherton Civic Interest League and Holbrook-Palmer Park.", "His first wife, Dorothy, predeceased him in 1982; he remarried to Audrey T. Blackinger.", "He died at Stanford University Hospital on October 31, 1986, at the age of 81." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "John Woodhouse" ], [ "Introduction", "'''John Woodhouse''' may refer to:* John Woodhouse (bishop) (1884–1955), Anglican suffragan bishop* John Woodhouse (British Army officer) (1922–2008), Special Air Service officer* John Woodhouse (geophysicist), English geophysicist* John Woodhouse (priest) (1749–1833), English Anglican priest* Jack Woodhouse (1888–1958), English footballer" ], [ "See also", "* John Wodehouse (disambiguation)* John Woodhouse Audubon (1812–1862), American painter* John T. Woodhouse House, Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan" ] ]

[ [ "Kobilska Planina" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kobilska Planina''' () is a mountain range in Kraishte region in western Bulgaria.", "It is part of the Milevska–Konyavska mountain chain system.Kobilska is situated between the valley of the Treklyanska reka, a right tributary of the river Struma, that separates it from the Penkyovska Planina to the northeast, the valley of the Dobridolska reka, a right tributary of the Treklyanska reka, that separates it from the Zemenska Planina to the southeast, and the valley of the Bazovichka reka, a right tributary of the Treklyanska reka, that separates it from the Milevska Planina to the north and northwest.", "To the west a 1,148 m saddle links it to the Izvorska Planina.", "Its length is about 10 km; the width is 6 km.", "The highest summit is Beli Kamak (1,356 m), situated 2 km west of the village of Gabreshevtsi.In the mountain range is located entirely in Kyustendil Province.", "There are seven villages on its slopes — Brest, Gabreshevtsi, Gorni Koriten, Dolni Koriten, Sushitsa, Treklyano and Ushi.Along its eastern foothills between Treklyano and Sushitsa passes a 11.8 km section of the third class III-637 road Tran, Bulgaria–Treklyano–Dragovishtitsa." ], [ "Citations" ] ]

[ [ "Sharjah Award for Arab Creativity" ], [ "Introduction", "280x280pxThe '''Sharjah Award for Arab Creativity (SAAC)''' is a special Award in the United Arab Emirates that started in 1996.It's organized by the Sharjah Department of Culture and Information.", "This award is for young Arabs who are between eighteen and forty years old.", "It aims to find new talents in six areas of writing: short stories, novels, poetry, children's books, theater, and literary criticism.Winners get the following amount of money: $6,000 for first place, $4,000 for second, and $3,000 for third.", "Their work also gets published and shown at Sharjah International Book Fair.", "Winners are invited to a workshop in Sharjah where they can learn more about culture and writing." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Gold Hill Daily News" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''''Gold Hill Daily News''''' was a daily newspaper in Gold Hill, Nevada that was published from 1863 to 1882, during the Comstock silver boom.", "The paper was politically Republican and a rival of the Territorial Enterprise in neighboring Virginia City." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Umm Burayrah inscription" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Umm Burayrah inscription''' (also known as the '''Abd Shams inscription''') is a Paleo-Arabic inscription discovered in the Tabuk Province of northwestern Saudi Arabia.", "Among Paleo-Arabic inscriptions it contains a unique invocation formula, a prayer for forgiveness, and the personal name ʿAbd Shams (ʿAbd Šams).", "It was originally photographed and published by Muhammed Abdul Nayeem in 2000, and was recently redocumented by the amateur archaeologist Saleh al‐Hwaiti.Though no date is found on the inscription, one proposal places it in the late sixth or early seventh century." ], [ "Text", "The following transliteration and translation comes from the 2023 edition of the inscription.", "The text can be divided into three parts: the opening formula, the personal pronoun \"I\" (''anā'') plus the personal name, and the closing formula.", "'''Vocalized transliteration'''bi‐smika Allāhumma anā ʿAbd Šams br al‐Muġīrah, yastaġfir Rabbahu'''Translation'''In your name, God, I, ʿAbd Šams, son of al‐Muġīrah, seek forgiveness from my Lord." ], [ "Monotheism", "The inscription is certainly monotheistic, calling for ''ʾistiġfār'' (the seeking of forgiveness) unattested in prior inscriptions and the use of ''rabb'' as a title for the deity Allāh.", "The use of the title ''rabb'' for the one monotheistic God is also found in two other Paleo-Arabic inscriptions: the Jabal Dabub inscription and the Ri al-Zallalah inscription.", "The inscription may be Jewish, although the absence of Christian symbolism (like a cross) speaks against it being Christian." ], [ "Abd Shams", "Although the name ʿAbd Šams was common in pre-Islamic Arabia, an individual named Abd Šams who is the son of another figure named al‐Muġīrah is less common, although two Islamic-era sources describe a figure by this name and genealogy from the Quraysh tribe: (1) ʿAbd Šams, son of ʿAbd Manīf, son of Quṣayy, son of Kilāb and (2) ʿAbd Šams, son of al‐ Muġīrah, was the son of ʿAbd Allāh, son of ʿUmar, son of Maḫzūm.", "Of the two, the latter is a likelier candidate for the ʿAbd Shams of the inscription as he was a contemporary of Muhammad.", "It is also possible that the figure in the inscription is unattested elsewhere in the historical record." ], [ "Linguistics", "The inscription contains the vocative form ''Aḷḷāhumma'' ‏اللهم‎ including the ''lām''.", "This is also known from one other inscription: FaS 4a." ], [ "See also", "* Umm al-Jimal Paleo-Arabic inscription* Jebel Usays inscription" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Walter Orion Sheppard" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Walter Orion Sheppard''' (June 20, 1920 – July 10, 2017) was an American politician.", "He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives." ], [ "Life and career", "Sheppard was born in Fort Myers, Florida.", "He attended Stetson University and the University of Florida.Sheppard served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1953 to 1959.Sheppard died in July 2017, at the age of 97." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Jürgen Schmitt" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jürgen Schmitt''' may refer to:* Jürgen Schmitt (artist), German painter, photographer, composer, lyricist and Schlager-singer* Jürgen Schmitt (physicist), German astronomer and physicist" ], [ "See also", "* Jürgen Schmidt, German speed skater" ] ]