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[ [ "Sanahin Bridge" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sanahin Bridge''' (), ''Sanahini kamurj''; a historical and cultural monument in the city of Alaverdi, Lori Province, Armenia.", "It is one of the famous engineering structures of medieval Armenia.", "It connects both banks of Debed River." ], [ "History", "The bridge was built in the late 12th century by Ivane Zakaryan and sister of Zakare Zakaryans, Queen of Vaneni, in memory of her husband Abbas Kyurikyan.In 1795, the thugs of Agha Mahmed Khan destroyed the part of the khachkar stone of the bridge, on which the date of construction was written.It has been repaired several times.", "In 1888, The broken foundations of Norashen Church of Tbilisi the left side walls of the bridge were strengthened with the funds of the priest Yervandents Tadevos from Sanahin.", "In 1928–1929, under the leadership of Alexander Tamanyan, the foundations of the left-bank khel were partially strengthened.", "In 1939–1940, 1976–1977, the facades were repainted." ], [ "Architecture", "The 18.6m single-span, arched bridge's right-hand abutment is on a high cliff and the left-hand abutment is on a low riverbank, resulting in this half of the bridge having a significant rise towards the center while the other half is flat.", "There are lion sculptures on the stone barrier of the bridge." ], [ "Gallery", "Sanahin bridge 14.JPG2023.03.25 Sanahin bridge 03.jpgSanahin bridge.jpgSanahin bridge 2019-06-22.jpgSanahin bridge 2015 aug pic 12.JPGSanahin bridge 2015 aug pic 07.JPGSanahin bridge 2015 aug pic 08.JPGAlaverdi, Sanahin Bridge1.jpg" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "FH (men's handball)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''FH (men's handball)''' team, commonly referred to as '''FH''', is the men's handball department of Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar (English: Hafnarfjörður Gymnastics Club), club from Hafnarfjörður, that plays in the Úrvalsdeild karla." ], [ "Team", "=== Current squad ===:''Squad for the 2023–24 season''FH;Goalkeepers*1 Daníel Freyr Andrésson* 12 Birkir Fannar Bragasson* 16 Axel Hreinn Hilmisson* 32 Kristján Rafn Oddsson;Left Wingers* 15 Jakob Martin Ásgeirsson* 22 Einar Bragi Aðalsteinsson* 23 Róbert Dagur Davíðsson* 48 Simon Michael Gudjónsson;Right Wingers*9 Leonhard Thorgeir Harðarson* 26 Birgir Már Birgisson;Line Players*2 Ágúst Birgisson* 18 Daníel Matthíasson* 19 Jón Bjarni Ólafsson;Central Backs*4 Aron Pálmarsson*5 Ásbjörn Friðriksson* 24 Einar Örn Sindrason* 34 Garðar Ingi Sindrason;Left Backs* 14 Atli Steinn Arnarson* 27 Ingvar Dagur Gunnarsson;Right Backs*3 Thorir Ingi Thorsteinsson* 33 Jóhannes Berg Andrason===Technical staff===* Head coach: Sigursteinn Arndal* Assistant coach: Einar Andri Einarsson* Coach: Omar Fridriksson* Physiotherapist: Alexander Pétur Kristjánsson===Transfers===:''Transfers for the 2023–24 season'';Joining Image:Arrow-up.png* Aron Pálmarsson (CB) from Aalborg Håndbold* Daníel Freyr Andrésson (GK) from Lemvig-Thyborøn Håndbold;Leaving Image:Arrow-down.gif" ], [ "Accomplishments", "===Domestic===* '''Úrvalsdeild karla'''** '''Winner (16)''' : 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1971, 1974, 1976, 1984, 1985, 1990, 1992, 2011* '''Icelandic Men's Handball Cup'''** '''Winner (6)''' : 1975, 1976, 1977, 1992, 1994, 2019" ], [ "EHF ranking", "Rank Team Points78 Balatonfüredi KSE7079 Anorthosis Famagusta H.C.7080 Bregenz Handball70'''81''' '''FH'''6982 HC Zubří6983 Põlva Serviti6984 Chekhovskiye Medvedi64" ], [ "Former club members", "===Notable former players===* Kristján Arason (–1985, 1991–1994)* Bergsveinn Bergsveinsson (1986–1997, 1999-2001)* Ágúst Elí Björgvinsson (2012–2018)* Logi Geirsson (2000–2004, 2010-2012)* Ólafur Guðmundsson (2007–2010)* Ólafur Gústafsson (2006-2012)* Guðmundur Hrafnkelsson (1989-1991)* Ragnar Jóhannsson (2011–2015)* Gísli Kristjánsson (2015-2018)* Aron Pálmarsson (2005–2009, 2023-)* Óðinn Þór Ríkharðsson (2016–2018)* Bjarni Valdimarsson (2017–2020)* Hans Peter Motzfeldt-Kyed (1994–1995)* Seok-Hyung Lee (1996–1998)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * *" ] ]

[ [ "2023–24 Canisius Golden Griffins women's basketball team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023–24 Canisius Golden Griffins women's basketball team''' represents Canisius University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", "The Golden Griffins, led by second-year head coach Sahar Nusseibeh, play their home games at the Koessler Athletic Center in Buffalo, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference." ], [ "Previous season", "The Golden Griffins finished the 2022–23 season 9–21, 6–14 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for ninth place.", "In the MAAC tournament, they were defeated by Mount St. Mary's in the first round." ], [ "Roster" ], [ "Schedule and results", " Regular seasonMAAC tournamentSources:" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Disco, Ibiza, Locomía" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Disco, Ibiza, Locomía''''' is an upcoming Spanish-Mexican film directed by Kike Maíllo from a screenplay by Marta Libertad and Maíllo based on the musical ensemble Locomía.", "Its cast is led by Jaime Lorente, Blanca Suárez, and Alberto Ammann." ], [ "Plot", "In 1980s Spain, a group of friends interested in fashion and new to Ibiza develop a musical career upon coming across music producer José Luis Gil." ], [ "Cast" ], [ "Production", "The film is a Nadie es Perfecto, La chica de la curva and SBD Films production.", "It had the participation of Atresmedia, Netflix, and TV3.Shooting locations included Tenerife and Barcelona." ], [ "Release", "The film will premiere at the 27th Málaga Film Festival in March 2024.Distributed by DeAPlaneta, it is scheduled to be released theatrically in Spain on 19 April 2024." ], [ "See also", "* List of Spanish films of 2024" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Al-Kum al-Rishi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ahmad bin Ghulamallah bin Ahmad bin Mahammad, Shihab al-Din al-Kum al-Rishi al-Qahiri''' (أحمد بن غلام الله بن أحمد بن محمد، شهاب الدين الكومي الريشي القاهري) (1432 – 1381) was an Egyptian astronomer from Kum al-Rish region in Cairo.", "So, his nickname among astronomers became '''Al-Kum al-Rishi'''.", "He is considered one of the greatest astronomers of his time, he worked in the art of the stars and began solving zij and writing calendars.", "He was appointed as a timekeeper at Al-Muayyad Mosque in Cairo." ], [ "Works", "He wrote very important books on astronomy, where he described the planets and stars accurately and explained their surfaces with great progress for his time.", "* Kifayat al-Ta'leem fi wad'e al-Taqaweem: Al-Thanawi quoted it in Kashshaf Istilāhāt al-Funūn.", "* Nuzhat al-Nazir fi tashih zij Ibn al-Shater: It is a summary and correction of the zij of Ibn al-Shatir (d. 777 AH/1375 AD).", "* Al-Lum’ah fī ḥall al-kawākib al-sabʻah: A summary of his book “Nuzhat al-Nazir”.", "His book included mathematical tables, such as a table for extracting Hebrew history from Arabic and vice versa.", "The literary style is evident in it.", "He says in the introduction to Al-Lum’ah: “As for what follows, when I saw that the desire to seek knowledge had diminished in its shadow, its inclination was far from the rate of seeking, it had fallen short of grasping the pinnacle of knowledge in its horses and feet, and its flow had descended to the bottom of understandings; They turned away from the lengthy ones, and tended to the abbreviations.", "I wrote my book called “Nuzhat al-Nazir” in Summarizing the zij of Ibn al-Shater, then I summarized it in a wonderful way and in an invincible way, containing the deeds in it in the easiest way to take it and the closest goal, and I called it “Al-Lum’ah fī ḥall al-kawākib al-sabʻah.”" ], [ "Timekeeper at Al-Muayyad mosque", "His job as a “timekeeper” at Al-Muayyad Mosque gives him the advantage of combining “authorship and practice,” between “knowledge and work.” Unfortunately, this job has been cut off from mosques in the Islamic world.", "Thus, only the “Muezzin” was left, and in most cases he was not an astronomer or calendar scholar.", "Rather, the call to prayer was transformed into a daily job and the performance of a sufficient duty.", "But it lost the scientific mission assigned to it, which is to mobilize the Muslim's enthusiasm for universal intellectual scientific research and reach a state of creativity and leadership." ], [ "Legacy", "Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 852 AH/1449 AD), a contemporary of him and from the same country, who may have met him, said about him: “He dabbled in the art of the stars and knew many rulings.", "He began to solve zij and write calendars, and he was one of the famous people in that.”" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "El Badla" ], [ "Introduction", "'''El Badla''' (, lit.", "''The Suit'') is a 2018 Egyptian comedy film directed by Mohamed Gamal El-Adl and starring Tamer Hosny and Akram Hosny.", "It is a remake of the 2014 American film ''Let's Be Cops''." ], [ "Plot", "Walid (Tamer Hosny) and Hamada (Akram Hosny) are two friends who are struggling with their careers.", "Walid is a failed actor who works as a delivery man, while Hamada is a computer engineer who is stuck in a boring job.", "They decide to dress up as police officers for a costume party, hoping to impress some girls.", "However, they soon realize that civilians and even cops think they are the real deal.", "Seeing this as an opportunity for female attention and perks, the duo begin a spree of crazy adventures.", "They also meet Rim (Amina Khalil), a beautiful journalist who is investigating a corruption case involving a powerful businessman named Markos (Maged El-Masri).The duo's fun come to a grinding halt, once they are confronted by Markos and his thugs, who are after a USB drive that contains evidence of his crimes.", "Walid and Hamada are forced to rely on themselves and their fake badges to survive the dangerous situation and expose Markos." ], [ "Cast", "* Tamer Hosny as Walid Gamal, a failed actor and delivery man who pretends to be a cop* Akram Hosny as Hamada, a computer engineer and Walid's best friend who also pretends to be a cop* Amina Khalil as Rim, a journalist and Walid's love interest* Maged El-Masri as Markos, a corrupt businessman and the main antagonist* Dalal Abdulaziz as Nagat, Walid's mother* Mahmoud El-Bizzawy as the chief prosecutor* Salwa Mohamed Ali as Dr. Layla El-Arabi, a psychiatrist who treats Walid and Hamada* Tamer Amin as a broadcaster* Yasser Ali Maher as Dr. Salah, a dentist who helps Walid and Hamada* Mohamed Alaa as Filibo, a street performer and Walid's friend* Magdi Abdelghani as himself, a former football player and Walid's idol* Hasan El-Raddad as a guest star* Ahmed Elkholy as a guest star" ], [ "Reception", "The film was released on August 20, 2018, and became a box office hit in Egypt.", "It grossed over $3.8 million worldwide, making it the highest-grossing Egyptian film of 2018.The film received mixed reviews from critics and audiences.", "Some praised the film's humor, action, and chemistry between the lead actors, while others criticized the film's plot, direction, and resemblance to the original film." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Xi'an International Football Center" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Xi'an International Football Center''', also known as the '''Fengdong Stadium''', is a football stadium located in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.", "It is the home of China League Two club Shaanxi Union since 2024.The stadium has a seating capacity of approximately 60,000 spectators." ], [ "Construction", "The Xi'an International Football Center was initially planned as a venue for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup, which China was selected as the host for, but later pulled out.", "Construction started in 2020 and will be completed in July 2024." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Little Gay Pub" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Little Gay Pub''' is a gay bar in Washington, D.C., established in 2023.In February 2024, during Britain's LGBT Pride Month, the British ambassador to the United States Karen Pierce led a ceremony dedicating a mural on the side of the pub which was sponsored by the British government." ], [ "See also", "* LGBT culture in Washington, D.C.* Logan Circle (Washington, D.C.)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2024 Malaysia Premier Futsal League" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 season''' will be the 5th season of the Malaysia Premier Futsal League (MPFL) and the 15th season of the Malaysian futsal league overall.", "The MPFL will be divided into two divisions for the first time this season.The MPFL is contested through two divisions: the MPFL Division 1 and MPFL Division 2." ], [ "Promotion and relegation", "=== From MPFL ===''' Promoted to the MPFL Division 1'''* Gombak TOT United* Johor Darul Ta'zim* KL City* Pahang Rangers* Sabah* Selangor* Shah Alam City* Terengganu''' Relegated to the MPFL Division 2'''* Pulau Pinang* ATM* KPT–PST Mustangs* PFA ODIN Sarawak* Kedah==== New teams to the MPFL Division 2 ====* Melaka* Negeri Sembilan United." ], [ "MPFL Division 1", "=== League table ====== Results ===" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Jeppe Corfitzen" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jeppe Corfitzen''' (born 29 December 2004) is a Danish footballer who plays as a winger for Lecce." ], [ "Career", "In 2022, Corfitzen joined the youth academy of Italian Serie A side Lecce, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players." ], [ "Style of play", "Corfitzen mainly operates as a winger and is known for his speed." ], [ "Personal life", "Corfitzen has been friends with Danish footballer Patrick Dorgu." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "John Purkis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''John Purkis''' (1781 – 10 April 1849), was an English organist and teacher.", "He was blind at birth.", "A child prodigy, Purkis studied with Thomas Grenville (circa 1744–1827), also blind, and the organist at the Foundling Hospital in London.", "He became organist at St Margaret's Chapel at the age of nine, and then, aged 12, at St Olave Southwark, after a public competition and three day poll.", "His salary there was £30.From 1804 until his death Purkis was organist at St Clement Danes, and also (after 1825) at St Peter's Walworth.", "He was consultant to the organ building firm Flight and Robinson during the construction of the Apollonicon a self-playing barrel organ, presented to the public for the first time in 1817.Over the next 21 years he performed popular Saturday afternoon recitals on the instrument at the firm's showroom, 101, St Martin's Lane.", "At the recitals Purkis often played fantasias on opera themes that were later published as piano pieces by William Hodsoll, and these became very popular with home pianists in the 1820s.", "Rachel Cowgill has called the Apollonicon recitals \"virtually synonymous with the establishment of the public organ recital in England....the first to be held in a secular venue and run on a purely commercial basis\".Purkis was also a skilled violinist and harpist.", "With woodwind instrument maker Thomas Scott he formed the Scott & Purkis partnership to manufacture a double flageolet, taking out a patent in December 1805 for \"an instrument on the flageolette principle, so constructed as a single instrument that two parts of a musical composition can be played thereon at the same time by one person\".", "A tutorial book by Purkis was published.", "But rival William Bainbridge, inventor of the six finger-hole \"improved English flageolet\" in 1803, produced a more popular double flageolet, for which he was granted a patent in 1810.In 1811 Purkis went through a series of operations, performed by Sir William Adams of Exeter, that gained him some limited sight.", "His pupils included the organist and music historian William Smith Rockstro.", "He died, aged 68, in April 1849." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Compositions by John Purkis at IMSLP" ] ]

[ [ "Al Heera Beach Sharjah" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Al Heera Beach''' or Al Hirah Beach also known as ''Sharjah Beach'' is a white sand beach that is located of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, on the coast of the Persian Gulf.", "It stretches along the coast south of the city's historic place of Al Heerah Suburb - Sharjah." ], [ "See also", "* Sharjah" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Evan LeRoy Johnson" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Evan LeRoy Johnson''' is an American operatic tenor who has appeared internationally at leading opera houses and festivals, based at the Bavarian State Opera since 2021.His leading roles include Bizet's Don José and Puccini's Rodolfo and Pinkerton.", "His performance as the Prince in Dvořák's ''Rusalka'' at the Glyndebourne was recorded on video." ], [ "Life and career", "Evan LeRoy Johnson was born in United States.", "He studied voice at the University of Kentucky and at the Curtis Institute of Music.LeRoy Johnson made his European debut at the Norwegian Opera in 2016 in a staged version of Britten's ''War Requiem'' by Calixto Bieito conducted by Lothar Koenigs.", "He first appeared in Germany as Don José in Bizet's ''Carmen'' at the Oldenburgisches Staatstheater.", "He first appeared at the Bavarian State Opera in 2018 as Cassio in Verdi's ''Otello'' and joined the ensemble in 2021, performing as Rodolfo in Puccini's ''La bohème'', Count Albert in Korngold's ''Die tote Stadt'', Chevalier de la Force in Poulenc's ''Dialogues des Carmélites'', and Brighella in ''Ariadne auf Naxos'' by Richard Strauss, among others.In 2019, he appeared at the Glyndebourne Festival for the first time, as the Prince in Dvořák's ''Rusalka'', conducted by Robin Ticciati.", "A reviewer noted the pure vocal lyricism of his voice paired with stage presence.", "He performed as Pinkerton in Puccini's ''Madama Butterfly'' at the Dallas Opera and in a new production staged by R. B. Schlather at the Oper Frankfurt, with Heather Engebretson in the title role.", "He performed as Edgardo in Donizetti's ''Lucia di Lammermoor'' at the Lyric Opera of Kansas City, and as the tenor soloist in Verdi's Requiem at the Opera Philadelphia.", "He appeared as Lensky in Tchaikovsky's ''Eugene Onegin'' at the San Francisco Opera.", "He performed at the Salzburg Festival as Malcolm in Verdi's ''Macbeth''.", "He first appeared at the National Theatre in Prague as the Prince in ''Rusalka'' in 2023." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * * Evan LeRoy Johnson / Tenor operabase.com" ] ]

[ [ "Munkebo Speedway Center" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Munkebo Speedway Center''' is a motorcycle speedway facility in Munkebo, Denmark.", "The facility is located on the western outskirts of the town, on the Garbækstoften road, just off Garbæksvej.", "The center hosts the speedway team Munkebo Speedway Club, who race in the Danish Speedway League system.", "In addition to a standard 500cc oval track, there is a smaller 80cc track (measuring 196 metres) adjacent to the main one." ], [ "History", "Munkebo Motor Sport was founded on 1 December 1975 and a few months later they opened a 196-metre mini 50cc speedway track, near the Lindøj Shipyard.", "The first meeting held there was the 50cc Danish Moped Speedway Championship on 14 August 1976.Plans to build a 500cc track had first been explored as early as 1978 but countless issues (from funding to noise objections) had been encountered.", "In 1983, the 50cc track became 80cc and finally in 1984, work started on construction adjacent to the existing mini speedway set up.The 500cc track was opened by the mayor of Munkebo, on 11 May 1985, one year before the creation of the professional Danish Speedway League or Superliga.", "In 1988, Munkebo Motor Sport became Munkebo Speedway Club (MSC) and in 1996 a new clubhouse was built.In 1999, the track was selected to host the final of the Danish Individual Speedway Championship.In 2012, the semi-finals of the European Pairs Speedway Championship were held at the track." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Georgia's Rome Tennis Open – Singles" ], [ "Introduction", "Tatjana Maria was the defending champion but chose not to participate.Peyton Stearns won the title, defeating Gabriela Knutson in the final, 3–6, 6–0, 6–2." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw", "===Finals======Top half======Bottom half===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]

[ [ "Harpal Dev Makwana" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ishanavtaar Rudravatar Jhalleshwar Raj Harpal Dev Makwana''' was the founder of Jhalavad and Jhala clan of Rajputs.", "He was last the only surviving Makwana rajput of Karentigadh(present day Sindh)." ], [ "Early life", "Harpal Dev was the prince of Karentigadh and the son of Maharaja Kesardev Makwana.", "Around 1077-1082CE Soomras of Umerkot invaded karentigadh, all the makwanas including Kesardev and his 9 sons were killed but Harpaldev survives and takes shelter under the chalukyan king Karna who was his maternal uncle." ], [ "Personal life", "In October 1093 Harpal dev married Shakti-De who was the niece of Karna Solanki and the daughter of Pratap Solanki.", "Shakti-de is believed to be the incarnation of Goddess Shakti and Harpaldev was the ''añsh-avtáar'' of Lord Shiva.Idol of Maa Shakti at Shakti Temple,Patdi" ], [ "Establishment of Jhalavad", "Harpaldev defeated a tribal chieftain Babaro and married the niece of Karnadev solanki.", "In the year 1093 Harpaldev found a new Kingdom of 3300 villages in saurashtra Region and named it Jhalavad with the capital Patdi." ], [ "Military career", "When Maharaja Karna and his son Jayasimha were fighting tribal bhils far from their capital Patan, Babaro (a monster looking nomad from sindh) attacked Patan where he was defeated by Harpaldev.In March 1108, Harpaldev recaptured his ancestral capital Karentigadh from the soomras and captured the Soomra ruler Unnd Amir." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip" ], [ "Introduction", "An insurgency began in northern Gaza, centred around besieged Gaza city after Israel announced it had dismantled 12 Al-Qassam brigades battalions on the 7th of January.Several paramilitary groups, led by the Al-Qassam Brigades began resurging in territories formerly cleared, demonstrating Israel's failure to fully subdue the north after 4 months of bombardment and 3 months of ground invasion." ], [ "Attacks against occupation forces", "Palestinian insurgents organised and consolidated areas that Israeli forces had withdrawn from, and rehabilitated civilian services such as police forces.The insurgents launched attacks on areas in the northern Gaza Strip held by Israeli occupation.", "As a result, Israeli troops moved into areas that they have previously withdrawn from.A Namer APC repositioning in Sheikh Radwan on the 19th of January was ambused by an insurgent with a dual attack, first by a shawadh IED detonation succeeded by a Yasin-105 rocket fired by a Al-Qassam Brigade militants, killing 10 soldiers.Al-Qassam brigades insurgents ambushed Israeli forced in the occupied Tel-al Hawa neighbourhood on 31 January, targeting two tanks, destroying one and a D9 bulldozer.The Al-Qassam brigades expanded their offensive into Tel Al Hawa the next day, targeting a further two tanks and an excavator, as well as documenting the hunting of an Israeli occupation soldier with a sniper rifle.Al-Qassam insurgents expanded operations west of Gaza city into the Taqaddum axis, and documented the hunting of another Israeli occupation soldier." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Siren Diao" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Siren Diao Balde''' (born 21 January 2005) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a striker for Atalanta." ], [ "Early life", "Diao started playing football at the age of five." ], [ "Career", "As a youth player, Diao joined the youth academy of Italian Serie A side Atalanta, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players." ], [ "Style of play", "Diao mainly operates as a winger and is known for his speed." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Georgia's Rome Tennis Open – Doubles" ], [ "Introduction", "Sophie Chang and Angela Kulikov were the defending champions but Kulikov chose not to participate.", "Chang partnered alongside Kayla Day, but lost to Beatrice Gumulya and Hsieh Yu-chieh in the quarterfinals.Fanny Stollár and Lulu Sun won the title, defeating Mana Ayukawa and Gabriela Knutson in the final, 6–3, 6–0." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]

[ [ "Defne (name)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Defne''' is a common feminine Turkish given name.", "Notable people with the name include:" ], [ "People", "===Given name===* Defne Joy Foster (1975–2011), American-Turkish actress* Defne Kayalar (born 1975), Turkish actress* Defne Samyeli (born 1972), Turkish actress* Defne Taçyıldız (born 2003), Turkish swimmer" ], [ "See also", "* Dafne (given name)* Daphne (given name)* Daphna" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Muhammad Sohail" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Muhammad Sohail Khan''' (born 4 September 2001) is a Pakistani professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Pakistan Premier League club Khan Research Laboratories and the Pakistan national team." ], [ "Club career", "In 2018, Sohail was a member of Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority.", "He made 23 appearances for the club in the 2018–19 Pakistan Premier League season.", "In the middle of the crisis and bans on the Pakistan Football Federation by FIFA, he again participated in the 2021–22 season, making 12 appearances and scoring three goals, until the league was cancelled shortly after starting.Sohail moved to Khan Research Laboratories in 2023." ], [ "International career", "Sohail was a member of the Pakistan street children football team during their tour to Norway in 2016.After having topped their group and reaching the knockout stages unbeaten at the Norway Cup, a youth football competition with more than 200 teams, the Pakistan team suffered a defeat as they failed to make it into the quarter-finals by losing 0–3 to Sotra SK youth team in their round-of-16 match in Oslo.Sohail represented Pakistan at the youth level in 2020 AFC U-19 Championship qualification.", "He went on to make four appearances in the campaign.In August 2022 Sohail was called up for a trials with the senior national team.", "In November the same year, he was included in Pakistan's squad for a friendly against Nepal, Pakistan's first fixture in nearly three-and-a-half years because of the Pakistan Football Federation's suspension by FIFA.In October 2023 he represented Pakistan U23 in AFC U23 Asian Cup Qualifiers.", "He made his senior international debut with Pakistan in the second round of the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification in a 6–1 home defeat against Tajikistan." ], [ "Career statistics", "===International ===National teamYearAppsGoalsPakistan202310Total10" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]

[ [ "2024 Qatar ExxonMobil Open – Doubles" ], [ "Introduction", "Rohan Bopanna and Matthew Ebden were the reigning champions, but chose not to participate this year.", "Since Ebden's next-best result for ranking purposes is better than Bopanna's, Ebden will attain the ATP No.", "1 doubles ranking when their 2023 points are replaced at the end of the tournament." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw", "===Draw===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main draw" ] ]

[ [ "Carlyle Guimarães" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Carlyle Guimarães Cardoso''' (15 June 1926 – 23 November 1982), simply known as '''Carlyle''', was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward." ], [ "Career", "A player who was marked by the beauty of his goals, Carlyle played mainly for Atlético Mineiro and Fluminense, being state champion for both teams, and being top scorer in 1951.He also played for Santos, Palmeiras, Botafogo and Portuguesa da Ilha.Carlyle played only once for the Brazil national team, 11 April 1948, in a friendly against Uruguay, and also scored a goal.He worked for years as a sports commentator and columnist, and in 1968 he was part of the Minas Gerais press committee that led the Brazil national team in a friendly against Argentina." ], [ "Honours", ";Atlético Mineiro*Campeonato Mineiro: 1947;Fluminense*Campeonato Carioca: 1951;Individual*1951 Campeonato Carioca top scorer: 23 goals" ], [ "Death", "Carlyle Guimarães died after being run over at a bus stop, 23 November 1982, in Belo Horizonte.", "The entrance street to the Atlético Mineiro training center was named in honor of him." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Carlyle at ogol.com.br" ] ]

[ [ "J. R. Fithna" ], [ "Introduction", "'''J.", "R. Fernandes''', known professionally as, '''J.", "R. Fithna''', was a 20th-century Goan retired theatre actor, singer, composer, and female impersonator who worked on the Konkani stage during the golden phase of ''tiatr''." ], [ "Career", "Fernandes made his initial foray onto the theatrical stage in a ''tiatr'' (a form of Goan musical theatre) produced by Saib Rocha.", "In this production, Fernandes assumed the role of a lady in Rocha's Konkani adaptation of Shakespeare's ''Romeo and Juliet'', alongside Miss Carlota and J. P. Souzalin as the main protagonists.", "His portrayal of the female character garnered acclaim.", "Playwright and politician Tomazinho Cardozo noted Fernandes's ability to emulate the demeanor and speech patterns of a woman, which earned him praise from the audience.", "The success of this performance led to various ''tiatr'' directors of the time approaching Fernandes to participate in their productions.", "Driven by his aspiration to achieve success in the Konkani stage, Fernandes embraced every role and opportunity that came his way.", "''Tiatrists'' such as J. P. Souzalin, C. Alvares, Jacinto Vaz, and Souza Ferrao recognized his skills and entrusted him with significant roles in their respective ''tiatrs''.", "Capitalizing on these opportunities, Fernandes emerged as one of the prominent ''tiatrists'' of his era, writes Cardozo.In addition to his acting prowess, Fernandes demonstrated his aptitude as a composer and singer.", "He composed his own lyrical compositions.", "Cardozo described his songs as praiseworthy and highlighted Fernandes's distinctive singing style, which captivated and entertained the ''tiatr'' audiences.", "As a result, Fernandes swiftly gained popularity, becoming a favorite among ''tiatr'' enthusiasts in Bombay and Goa.", "As time progressed and Fernandes aged, he transitioned from playing lead female roles to character roles.", "His portrayal of elderly women was particularly noteworthy, leading directors to prefer casting him in such roles.", "Fernandes displayed meticulous attention to detail, investing effort in comprehending the intricacies of each character assigned to him, including their mannerisms and attire.", "When dressed for a female role, his transformation was so convincing that his male identity remained undetectable to the audience.", "Cardozo writes, through his versatility, Fernandes forged a successful career in ''tiatr'', earning acclaim as a character actor in his later career, such as his ability to embody roles such as a mother, elder sister, and elderly woman, leaving an impression on the audience.In the course of his career, Fernandes had made noted contributions in the realm of ''tiatrs''.", "Among his accomplishments are his appearances in J. P. Souzalin's productions, namely ''Bhott Ailolo Pomburpechea Festak'' (Hindu priest's arrival at Pomburpa's feast) and ''Tiklem Cheddum'' (The girl born after three consecutive boys), which garnered him recognition.", "Equally deserving of mention are his portrayals in C. Alvares' works, such as ''Are Puzadkara'', ''Mhoji Vonim'' (My Sister-in-law), and ''Mog Cazar ani Doth'' (Love, Marriage and Dowry).", "Moreover, Fernandes earned accolades for his memorable leading role in Jacinto Vaz's ''tiatr'', ''Ghorwali'' (Housewife).", "In regards to his versatility, Fernandes frequently displayed his talent by assuming the roles of elderly women in numerous dramas.", "However, as the effects of old age took their toll, his vocal abilities began to wane.", "Consequently, he made the decision to retire from the ''tiatr'' stage, bidding farewell to his career at the age of 70.Preferring not to subject himself to the challenges associated with performing at an advanced age, Fernandes resolved to step away from the limelight.", "Nevertheless, he occasionally made appearances on stage, particularly at the persistent urging of C. Alvares, whom he did not wish to disappoint.", "Thus, in deference to Alvares' persuasion, Fernandes reluctantly obliged, despite his personal reservations." ], [ "Personal life", "J. R. Fernandes hailed from the village of Raia, Goa which was part of Portuguese India during the Portuguese Empire (now in India).", "During his formative years, Fernandes developed an ardent fascination for ''tiatr'', nurturing a profound desire to grace its stage one day.", "Konkani playwright and politician Tomazinho Cardozo attested to Fernandes natural aptitude for the art of ''tiatr'', evident from his early childhood.", "As a young child, he diligently attended every ''tiatr'' performance, displaying an devotion to this theatrical tradition.", "Fortuitously, Fernandes had the privilege of collaborating with popular artistes of the Konkani stage during his youth.", "His documented debut in ''tiatr'' occurred in the production ''Romeo & Juliet'' by Konkani director Saib Rocha.", "Succumbing to the passage of time, Fernandes died in Bombay (now Mumbai) at the age of 80.Cardozo poignantly lamented the demise of Fernandes, likening it to the fading of a resplendent rose in the waters of the Konkani stage." ], [ "Style and reception", "Konkani Historian Wilson Mazarello writes, Fernandes was an accomplished artist known for his talent and captivating performances, particularly in female roles.", "Writer Fausto V. da Costa states, Fernandes' physical appearance lent itself beautifully to these characters, exuding grace and charm.", "Fernandes displayed an ability to seamlessly transition into various roles, effortlessly embodying princesses, wicked girls, sweethearts, strong-willed village belles, simple ladies, and even portraying aunts with equal ease.", "In addition to his versatility, Fernandes was recognized as one of the most experienced ''tiatrists'', demonstrating maturity and depth in his craft.Playwright Tomazinho Cardozo writes, one of Fernandes's attributes was his commitment to his art.", "Prior to taking the stage, he would diligently research and study each character, ensuring a thorough understanding and a nuanced portrayal.", "This level of professionalism and dedication made him an exemplar for aspiring female impersonators.", "Fernandes was known for his willingness to go to great lengths to perfect his performances, such as getting his ears pierced to wear earrings, attesting to his attention to detail.", "Throughout his career, Fernandes left an mark as a multifaceted performer, impressing audiences with his sensitive and authentic portrayals.", "He was always prepared to put in the effort to perfect his portrayal of a female character on stage." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Engie Open de l'Isère – Doubles" ], [ "Introduction", "Yuriko Miyazaki and Prarthana Thombare were the defending champions but chose not to participate.Freya Christie and Ali Collins won the title, defeating Sofya Lansere and Maria Timofeeva in the final, 6–4, 6–3." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]

[ [ "Lisbon (Assembly of the Republic constituency)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Lisbon''' () is one of the 22 multi-member constituencies of the Assembly of the Republic, the national legislature of Portugal.", "The constituency was established in 1976 when the Assembly of the Republic was established by the constitution following the restoration of democracy.", "It is conterminous with the district of Lisbon.", "The constituency currently elects 48 of the 230 members of the Assembly of the Republic using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system.", "At the 2022 legislative election it had 1,919,958 registered electors." ], [ "Electoral system", "Lisbon currently elects 48 of the 230 members of the Assembly of the Republic using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.", "Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method." ], [ "Election results", "===Summary===Election Unitary DemocratsCDU / APU / PCP Left BlocBE / UDP SocialistsPS / FRS People Animals NaturePAN Democratic RenewalPRD Social DemocraticsPSD / PàF / AD / PPD LiberalsIL CDS – People'sCDS–PP / CDS ChegaCH / PPV/CDC / PPV Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats2022 59,899 5.16% 2 55,802 4.81% 2 '''483,034''' '''41.60%''' '''21''' 23,577 2.03% 1 285,646 24.60% 13 93,567 8.06% 4 19,558 1.68% 0 92,001 7.92% 42019 85,660 8.08% 4 106,793 10.08% 5 '''404,015''' '''38.13%''' '''20''' 48,440 4.57% 2 248,510 23.45% 12 27,090 2.56% 1 48,367 4.56% 2 22,028 2.08% 12015 113,437 10.19% 5 125,469 11.27% 5 386,437 34.72% 18 22,628 2.03% 1 '''''399,597''''' '''''35.90%''''' '''''18''''' 2011 111,661 9.95% 5 66,874 5.96% 3 322,034 28.68% 14 16,913 1.51% 0 '''399,124''' '''35.55%''' '''18''' 161,241 14.36% 7 1,990 0.18% 02009 113,564 10.22% 5 124,251 11.18% 5 '''417,561''' '''37.57%''' '''19''' 288,343 25.94% 13 126,154 11.35% 5 2005 115,709 10.07% 5 103,944 9.05% 4 '''523,537''' '''45.58%''' '''23''' 280,697 24.44% 12 97,659 8.50% 4 2002 100,208 8.96% 4 53,092 4.75% 2 '''440,790''' '''39.43%''' '''20''' 406,499 36.36% 18 96,543 8.64% 4 1999 140,092 12.56% 6 55,340 4.96% 2 '''486,624''' '''43.62%''' '''23''' 310,577 27.84% 14 97,028 8.70% 4 1995 151,351 12.19% 6 8,095 0.65% 0 '''559,551''' '''45.07%''' '''24''' 365,857 29.47% 15 118,547 9.55% 5 1991 149,315 12.37% 6 365,112 30.26% 16 7,427 0.62% 0 '''556,881''' '''46.15%''' '''25''' 49,194 4.08% 2 1987 203,263 16.78% 10 17,617 1.45% 0 261,129 21.56% 12 84,433 6.97% 4 '''564,553''' '''46.60%''' '''28''' 45,465 3.75% 2 1985 258,808 20.50% 12 20,758 1.64% 0 255,030 20.20% 12 273,685 21.68% 13 '''329,783''' '''26.12%''' '''15''' 104,010 8.24% 4 1983 320,066 25.78% 15 '''453,116''' '''36.49%''' '''21''' 276,660 22.28% 13 148,379 11.95% 7 1980 304,693 23.48% 13 22,935 1.77% 1 370,412 28.55% 17 '''''548,892''''' '''''42.31%''''' '''''25''''' 1979 341,658 26.56% 16 36,388 2.83% 1 339,032 26.36% 15 '''''523,583''''' '''''40.71%''''' '''''24''''' 1976 260,554 22.53% 14 31,409 2.72% 1 '''458,713''' '''39.66%''' '''25''' 196,031 16.95% 10 157,554 13.62% 8 (Figures in ''italics'' represent alliances.", ")===Detailed=======2020s=========2022=====Results of the 2022 legislative election held on 30 January 2022:Party Votes % Seats Socialist Party PS 483,034 41.60% 21 Social Democratic Party PSD 285,646 24.60% 13 Liberal Initiative IL 93,567 8.06% 4 Chega CH 92,001 7.92% 4 Unitary Democratic Coalition CDU 59,899 5.16% 2 Left Bloc BE 55,802 4.81% 2 LIVRE L 28,854 2.49% 1 People Animals Nature PAN 23,577 2.03% 1 CDS – People's Party CDS–PP 19,558 1.68% 0 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 4,924 0.42% 0 National Democratic Alternative ADN 3,208 0.28% 0 React, Include, Recycle RIR 3,028 0.26% 0 Earth Party PT 1,489 0.13% 0 Socialist Alternative Movement MAS 1,423 0.12% 0 Volt Portugal Volt 1,360 0.12% 0 We, the Citizens!", "NC 882 0.08% 0 Together for the People JPP 820 0.07% 0 Ergue-te E 818 0.07% 0 Alliance A 747 0.06% 0 Portuguese Labour Party PTP 486 0.04% 0Valid Votes 1,161,123 100.00% 48Blank Votes 11,918 1.01% Rejected Votes – Other 8,820 0.75% Total Polled 1,181,861 61.56% Registered Electors 1,919,958 The following candidates were elected:Pedro Delgado Alves (PS); Susana Amador (PS); Ana Sofia Antunes (PS); Maria Emília Apolinário (PSD); Bernardo Blanco (IL); Miguel Cabrita (PS); Carla Castro (IL); Pedro Cegonho (PS); Duarte Cordeiro (PS); António Costa (PS); Edite Estrela (PS); Romualda Fernandes (PS); João Cotrim de Figueiredo (IL); Graça Fonseca (PS); Maria de Fátima Fonseca (PS); João Galamba (PS); Ricardo Baptista Leite (PSD); Joana Barata Lopes (PSD); Lina Lopes (PSD); Rita Madeira (PS); Rita Matias (CH); Miguel Matos (PS); Fernando Medina (PS); Isabel Meirelles (PSD); Sérgio Monte (PS); Isabel Moreira (PS); Mariana Mortágua (BE); Duarte Pacheco (PSD); Marcos Perestrello (PS); Pedro Pessanha (CH); Sérgio Sousa Pinto (PS); Alexandre Poço (PSD); António Prôa (PSD); Inês Sousa Real (PAN); Alma Rivera (CDU); Pedro Roque (PSD); Maria da Luz Rosinha (PS); Tiago Moreira de Sá (PSD); Rodrigo Saraiva (IL); Joaquim Miranda Sarmento (PSD); Mariana Vieira da Silva (PS); José Silvano (PSD); Alexandre Simões (PSD); Pedro Filipe Soares (BE); Jerónimo de Sousa (CDU); Rui Paulo Sousa (CH); Rui Tavares (L); and André Ventura (CH).====2010s=========2019=====Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 6 October 2019:Party Votes % Seats Socialist Party PS 404,015 38.13% 20 Social Democratic Party PSD 248,510 23.45% 12 Left Bloc BE 106,793 10.08% 5 Unitary Democratic Coalition CDU 85,660 8.08% 4 People Animals Nature PAN 48,440 4.57% 2 CDS – People's Party CDS–PP 48,367 4.56% 2 Liberal Initiative IL 27,090 2.56% 1 LIVRE L 22,738 2.15% 1 Chega CH 22,028 2.08% 1 Alliance A 13,860 1.31% 0 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 8,923 0.84% 0 National Renewal Party PNR 4,811 0.45% 0 React, Include, Recycle RIR 4,525 0.43% 0 Earth Party PT 2,776 0.26% 0 We, the Citizens!", "NC 2,703 0.26% 0 United Party of Retirees and Pensioners PURP 2,101 0.20% 0 People's Monarchist Party PPM 1,946 0.18% 0 Democratic Republican Party PDR 1,881 0.18% 0 Socialist Alternative Movement MAS 1,243 0.12% 0 Portuguese Labour Party PTP 1,163 0.11% 0Valid Votes 1,059,573 100.00% 48Blank Votes 23,683 2.15% Rejected Votes – Other 15,998 1.46% Total Polled 1,099,254 57.33% Registered Electors 1,917,369 The following candidates were elected:Duarte Alves (CDU); Pedro Delgado Alves (PS); Susana Amador (PS); Ana Sofia Antunes (PS); Ana Rita Bessa (CDS-PP); Pedro Cegonho (PS); Mário Centeno (PS); António Costa (PS); Jorge Costa (BE); João Gomes Cravinho (PS); Assunção Cristas (CDS-PP); Beatriz Gomes Dias (BE); Edite Estrela (PS); Romualda Fernandes (PS); João Cotrim de Figueiredo (IL); Graça Fonseca (PS); Maria de Fátima Fonseca (PS); Luís Marques Guedes (PSD); Jorge Lacão (PS); Ricardo Leão (PS); Ricardo Baptista Leite (PSD); Lina Lopes (PSD); Miguel Matos (PS); Isabel Meirelles (PSD); Isabel Moreira (PS); Mariana Mortágua (BE); Duarte Pacheco (PSD); Sandra Pereira (PSD); Marcos Perestrello (PS); Pedro Pinto (PSD); Sérgio Sousa Pinto (PS); Isabel Pires (BE); Alexandre Poço (PSD); Inês Sousa Real (PAN); Alma Rivera (CDU); Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues (PS); Pedro Rodrigues (PSD); Filipa Roseta (PSD); Maria da Luz Rosinha (PS); André Lourenço e Silva (PAN); Carlos Silva (PSD); Mariana Silva (CDU); Mariana Vieira da Silva (PS); José Silvano (PSD); Pedro Filipe Soares (BE); Jerónimo de Sousa (CDU); Rui Tavares (L); and André Ventura (CH).", "=====2015=====Results of the 2015 legislative election held on 4 October 2015:Party Votes % Seats Portugal Ahead PàF 399,597 35.90% 18 Socialist Party PS 386,437 34.72% 18 Left Bloc BE 125,469 11.27% 5 Unitary Democratic Coalition CDU 113,437 10.19% 5 People Animals Nature PAN 22,628 2.03% 1 LIVRE L 14,687 1.32% 0 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 11,090 1.00% 0 Democratic Republican Party PDR 10,250 0.92% 0 National Renewal Party PNR 7,187 0.65% 0 The Earth Party Movement MPT 5,079 0.46% 0 ACT!", "(Portuguese Labour Partyand Socialist Alternative Movement) AGIR 5,039 0.45% 0 United Party of Retirees and Pensioners PURP 4,001 0.36% 0 We, the Citizens!", "NC 3,744 0.34% 0 People's Monarchist Party PPM 2,823 0.25% 0 Together for the People JPP 1,561 0.14% 0Valid Votes 1,113,029 100.00% 47Blank Votes 22,185 1.93% Rejected Votes – Other 16,867 1.46% Total Polled 1,152,081 60.60% Registered Electors 1,901,233 The following candidates were elected:Pedro Delgado Alves (PS); Susana Amador (PS); Filipe Lobo d'Ávila (PàF); Sérgio de Azevedo (PàF); Ana Rita Bessa (PàF); Júlio Miranda Calha (PS); Vitalino Canas (PS); Mário Centeno (PS); Pedro Passos Coelho (PàF); José de Matos Correia (PàF); António Costa (PS); Jorge Costa (BE); Paula Teixeira da Cruz (PàF); Edite Estrela (PS); José Luís Ferreira (CDU); Graça Fonseca (PS); Luís Marques Guedes (PàF); Jorge Lacão (PS); Diogo Leão (PS); Joana Barata Lopes (PàF); Ana Mesquita (CDU); Isabel Moreira (PS); Mariana Mortágua (BE); Isabel Galriça Neto (PàF); Duarte Pacheco (PàF); Sandra Pereira (PàF); Marcos Perestrello (PS); Pedro Pinto (PàF); Sérgio Sousa Pinto (PS); Isabel Pires (BE); Paulo Portas (PàF); Joaquim Raposo (PS); Rita Rato (CDU); João Rebelo (PàF); Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues (PS); Pedro Roque (PàF); José de Matos Rosa (PàF); Helena Roseta (PS); Maria da Luz Rosinha (PS); Carlos Silva (PàF); Odete Silva (PàF); André Lourenço e Silva (PAN); Jorge Falcato Simões (BE); João Soares (PS); Pedro Filipe Soares (BE); Jerónimo de Sousa (CDU); and Miguel Tiago (CDU).=====2011=====Results of the 2011 legislative election held on 5 June 2011:Party Votes % Seats Social Democratic Party PSD 399,124 35.55% 18 Socialist Party PS 322,034 28.68% 14 CDS – People's Party CDS–PP 161,241 14.36% 7 Unitary Democratic Coalition CDU 111,661 9.95% 5 Left Bloc BE 66,874 5.96% 3 Party for Animals and Nature PAN 16,913 1.51% 0 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 14,419 1.28% 0 Hope for Portugal Movement MEP 6,208 0.55% 0 National Renewal Party PNR 5,897 0.53% 0 People's Monarchist Party PPM 4,270 0.38% 0 The Earth Party Movement MPT 4,135 0.37% 0 Portuguese Labour Party PTP 2,410 0.21% 0 Pro-Life Party PPV 1,990 0.18% 0 New Democracy Party ND 1,937 0.17% 0 Workers' Party of Socialist Unity POUS 1,829 0.16% 0 Humanist Party PH 1,764 0.16% 0Valid Votes 1,122,706 100.00% 47Blank Votes 31,230 2.67% Rejected Votes – Other 15,531 1.33% Total Polled 1,169,467 62.12% Registered Electors 1,882,740 The following candidates were elected:Pedro Delgado Alves (PS); Sérgio de Azevedo (PSD); Ana Sofia Bettencourt (PSD); Teresa Caeiro (CDS-PP); Vitalino Canas (PS); Miguel Coelho (PS); José de Matos Correia (PSD); Alberto Costa (PS); Paula Teixeira da Cruz (PSD); Ana Drago (BE); Maria da Assunção Esteves (PSD); Pedro Farmhouse (PS); Luís Fazenda (BE); José Luís Ferreira (CDU); Mónica Ferro (PSD); Rui Paulo Figueiredo (PS); Jorge Lacão (PS); Joana Barata Lopes (PSD); Francisco Louçã (BE); Inês de Medeiros (PS); Isabel Moreira (PS); Isabel Galriça Neto (CDS-PP); Fernando Nobre (PSD); Adolfo Mesquita Nunes (CDS-PP); Duarte Pacheco (PSD); Inês Teotónio Pereira (CDS-PP); Marcos Perestrello (PS); Maria José Nogueira Pinto (PSD); Paulo Mota Pinto (PSD); Pedro Pinto (PSD); Ramos Preto (PS); António Prôa (PSD); José Lino Ramos (CDS-PP); Rita Rato (CDU); João Rebelo (CDS-PP); António Rodrigues (PSD); Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues (PS); José de Matos Rosa (PSD); Maria de Belém Roseira (PS); Maria Antónia Almeida Santos (PS); Carlos Silva (PSD); Hélder Sousa Silva (PSD); Odete Silva (PSD); Bernardino Soares (CDU); Pedro Mota Soares (CDS-PP); Jerónimo de Sousa (CDU); and Miguel Tiago (CDU).====2000s=========2009=====Results of the 2009 legislative election held on 27 September 2009:Party Votes % Seats Socialist Party PS 417,561 37.57% 19 Social Democratic Party PSD 288,343 25.94% 13 CDS – People's Party CDS–PP 126,154 11.35% 5 Left Bloc BE 124,251 11.18% 5 Unitary Democratic Coalition CDU 113,564 10.22% 5 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 10,012 0.90% 0 Hope for Portugal Movement MEP 9,403 0.85% 0 Merit and Society Movement MMS 4,634 0.42% 0 National Renewal Party PNR 4,367 0.39% 0 New Democracy Party ND 4,197 0.38% 0 People's Monarchist Party PPM 3,193 0.29% 0 The Earth Party Movement and Humanist Party MPT-PH 3,093 0.28% 0 Portuguese Labour Party PTP 1,874 0.17% 0 Workers' Party of Socialist Unity POUS 844 0.08% 0Valid Votes 1,111,490 100.00% 47Blank Votes 21,898 1.91% Rejected Votes – Other 15,450 1.34% Total Polled 1,148,838 61.53% Registered Electors 1,867,233 The following candidates were elected:Miguel Vale de Almeida (PS); António Leitão Amaro (PSD); Celeste Amaro (PSD); Maria Manuela Augusto (PS); Teresa Caeiro (CDS-PP); Rita Calvário (BE); Vitalino Canas (PS); Clara Carneiro (PSD); Miguel Coelho (PS); Duarte Cordeiro (PS); Celeste Correia (PS); José de Matos Correia (PSD); Alberto Costa (PS); Helena Lopes da Costa (PSD); Teresa Damásio (PS); Ana Drago (BE); Pedro Farmhouse (PS); Luís Fazenda (BE); Custódia Fernandes (PS); José Luís Ferreira (CDU); Jaime Gama (PS); Luís Marques Guedes (PSD); José Vera Jardim (PS); Manuela Ferreira Leite (PSD); Francisco Louçã (BE); Pedro Lynce (PSD); Inês de Medeiros (PS); Manuela de Melo (PS); Isabel Galriça Neto (CDS-PP); Duarte Pacheco (PSD); Rui Pereira (PS); Helena Pinto (BE); Maria José Nogueira Pinto (PSD); António Silva Preto (PSD); Ramos Preto (PS); Rui Prudêncio (PS); Rita Rato (CDU); João Rebelo (CDS-PP); Pedro Brandão Rodrigues (CDS-PP); José de Matos Rosa (PSD); Marcos Sá (PS); Arménio Santos (PSD); João Serrano (PS); Bernardino Soares (CDU); Pedro Mota Soares (CDS-PP); Jerónimo de Sousa (CDU); and Miguel Tiago (CDU).=====2005=====Results of the 2005 legislative election held on 20 February 2005:Party Votes % Seats Socialist Party PS 523,537 45.58% 23 Social Democratic Party PSD 280,697 24.44% 12 Unitary Democratic Coalition CDU 115,709 10.07% 5 Left Bloc BE 103,944 9.05% 4 CDS – People's Party CDS–PP 97,659 8.50% 4 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 10,985 0.96% 0 New Democracy Party ND 7,203 0.63% 0 Humanist Party PH 3,583 0.31% 0 National Renewal Party PNR 2,721 0.24% 0 Workers' Party of Socialist Unity POUS 1,424 0.12% 0 Democratic Party of the Atlantic PDA 1,137 0.10% 0Valid Votes 1,148,599 100.00% 48Blank Votes 25,528 2.15% Rejected Votes – Other 12,537 1.06% Total Polled 1,186,664 66.38% Registered Electors 1,787,560 The following candidates were elected:Manuel Alegre (PS); Susana Amador (PS); António Filipe (CDU); José Augusto Carvalho (PS); Jorge Coelho (PS); Miguel Coelho (PS); Celeste Correia (PS); José de Matos Correia (PSD); Telmo Correia (CDS-PP); Helena Lopes da Costa (PSD); Leonor Coutinho (PS); Ana Couto (PS); Rui Cunha (PS); Ana Drago (BE); Pedro Farmhouse (PS); Luís Fazenda (BE); Custódia Fernandes (PS); Henrique Rocha de Freitas (PSD); António Galamba (PS); Jaime Gama (PS); Pedro Quartin Graça (PSD); Luís Marques Guedes (PSD); José Vera Jardim (PS); José Lamego (PS); Francisco Madeira Lopes (CDU); Pedro Santana Lopes (PSD); Francisco Louçã (BE); Manuel Dias Loureiro (PSD); António Carlos Monteiro (CDS-PP); Nuno da Câmara Pereira (PSD); Helena Pinto (BE); Pedro Pinto (PSD); António Silva Preto (PSD); Ramos Preto (PS); João Rebelo (CDS-PP); Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues (PS); Humberto Rosa (PS); Maria de Belém Roseira (PS); Arménio Santos (PSD); João Serrano (PS); Rui Gomes da Silva (PSD); Bernardino Soares (CDU); João Soares (PS); Pedro Mota Soares (CDS-PP); Jerónimo de Sousa (CDU); Miguel Tiago (CDU); Rui Vieira (PS); and Ana Paula Vitorino (PS).=====2002=====Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 17 March 2002:Party Votes % Seats Socialist Party PS 440,790 39.43% 20 Social Democratic Party PSD 406,499 36.36% 18 Unitary Democratic Coalition CDU 100,208 8.96% 4 CDS – People's Party CDS–PP 96,543 8.64% 4 Left Bloc BE 53,092 4.75% 2 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 7,858 0.70% 0 The Earth Party Movement MPT 4,554 0.41% 0 People's Monarchist Party PPM 4,040 0.36% 0 National Renewal Party PNR 1,614 0.14% 0 Humanist Party PH 1,583 0.14% 0 Workers' Party of Socialist Unity POUS 1,176 0.11% 0Valid Votes 1,117,957 100.00% 48Blank Votes 13,215 1.16% Rejected Votes – Other 8,930 0.78% Total Polled 1,140,102 63.23% Registered Electors 1,803,214 The following candidates were elected:Manuel Alegre (PS); João Almeida (CDS-PP); António Filipe (CDU); Maria Eduarda Azevedo (PSD); Acácio Barreiros (PS); Álvaro Barreto (PSD); José Manuel Barroso (PSD); Gonçalo Capitão (PSD); Carlos Carvalhas (CDU); Alberto Arons de Carvalho (PS); José Augusto Carvalho (PS); Isabel Castro (CDU); Vieira de Castro (PSD); Henrique Chaves (PSD); Jorge Coelho (PS); Miguel Coelho (PS); Celeste Correia (PS); José de Matos Correia (PSD); Telmo Correia (CDS-PP); José Pereira da Costa (PSD); Leonor Coutinho (PS); Edite Estrela (PS); Luís Fazenda (BE); Custódia Fernandes (PS); António Galamba (PS); Jaime Gama (PS); Luís Marques Guedes (PSD); José Vera Jardim (PS); David Justino (PSD); Manuela Ferreira Leite (PSD); Francisco Louçã (BE); Duarte Pacheco (PSD); António Silva Preto (PSD); Ramos Preto (PS); João Rebelo (CDS-PP); Gonçalo Reis (PSD); Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues (PS); Pedro Brandão Rodrigues (CDS-PP); Maria do Carmo Romão (PS); Pedro Roseta (PSD); Arménio Santos (PSD); António José Seguro (PS); Rui Gomes da Silva (PSD); Vicente Jorge Silva (PS); Bernardino Soares (CDU); João Soares (PS); Susana Toscano (PSD); and Rui Vieira (PS).====1990s=========1999=====Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 10 October 1999:Party Votes % Seats Socialist Party PS 486,624 43.62% 23 Social Democratic Party PSD 310,577 27.84% 14 Unitary Democratic Coalition CDU 140,092 12.56% 6 CDS – People's Party CDS–PP 97,028 8.70% 4 Left Bloc BE 55,340 4.96% 2 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 9,434 0.85% 0 The Earth Party Movement MPT 6,203 0.56% 0 People's Monarchist Party PPM 4,827 0.43% 0 Humanist Party PH 2,082 0.19% 0 National Solidarity Party PSN 1,813 0.16% 0 Workers' Party of Socialist Unity POUS 1,501 0.13% 0Valid Votes 1,115,521 100.00% 49Blank Votes 14,823 1.30% Rejected Votes – Other 9,362 0.82% Total Polled 1,139,706 62.48% Registered Electors 1,823,980 The following candidates were elected:Fátima Amaral (CDU); José Luís Arnaut (PSD); Acácio Barreiros (PS); Álvaro Barreto (PSD); António Filipe (CDU); José Manuel Barroso (PSD); Carlos Carvalhas (CDU); Alberto Arons de Carvalho (PS); José Augusto Carvalho (PS); Isabel Castro (CDU); Miguel Coelho (PS); Narana Coissoró (CDS-PP); José de Matos Correia (PSD); Telmo Correia (CDS-PP); Alberto Costa (PS); António Costa (PS); Leonor Coutinho (PS); Edite Estrela (PS); Luís Fazenda (BE); Henrique Rocha de Freitas (PSD); António Galamba (PS); Jaime Gama (PS); João Eduardo Alves de Moura Geraldes (CDU); Luís Nobre Guedes (CDS-PP); José Vera Jardim (PS); David Justino (PSD); Manuela Ferreira Leite (PSD); Duarte Lima (PSD); Francisco Louçã (BE); José Magalhães (PS); José Eduardo Martins (PSD); Cláudio Monteiro (PS); Isaltino Morais (PSD); Joaquim Pina Moura (PS); Joaquim Raposo (PS); João Rebelo (CDS-PP); Maria do Carmo Romão (PS); Helena Roseta (PS); Pedro Roseta (PSD); Maria da Luz Rosinha (PS); António de Almeida Santos (PS); Arménio Santos (PSD); José Maria Ministro dos Santos (PSD); Maria Amélia Santos (PS); Rui Gomes da Silva (PSD); Bernardino Soares (CDU); João Soares (PS); Francisco Torres (PS); and Rui Vieira (PS).=====1995=====Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 1 October 1995:Party Votes % Seats Socialist Party PS 559,551 45.07% 24 Social Democratic Party PSD 365,857 29.47% 15 Unitary Democratic Coalition CDU 151,351 12.19% 6 CDS – People's Party CDS–PP 118,547 9.55% 5 Revolutionary Socialist Party PSR 16,857 1.36% 0 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 9,113 0.73% 0 Popular Democratic Union UDP 8,095 0.65% 0 The Earth Party Movement MPT 5,506 0.44% 0 People's Party PG 2,481 0.20% 0 National Solidarity Party PSN 1,929 0.16% 0 Democratic Party of the Atlantic PDA 1,211 0.10% 0 Unity Movement for Workers MUT 1,011 0.08% 0Valid Votes 1,241,509 100.00% 50Blank Votes 11,689 0.93% Rejected Votes – Other 9,058 0.72% Total Polled 1,262,256 67.23% Registered Electors 1,877,610 The following candidates were elected:Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral (PSD); Maria Eduarda Azevedo (PSD); Acácio Barreiros (PS); António Filipe (CDU); José Manuel Barroso (PSD); Pedro Holstein Campilho (PSD); Carlos Carvalhas (CDU); Arlindo de Carvalho (PSD); José Augusto Carvalho (PS); Isabel Castro (CDU); Jorge Coelho (PS); Pedro Passos Coelho (PSD); Macário Correia (PSD); Alberto Costa (PS); António Costa (PS); Leonor Coutinho (PS); João Cravinho (PS); Rui Cunha (PS); Elisa Maria Damião (PS); Edite Estrela (PS); Jorge Ferreira (CDS-PP); João Corregedor da Fonseca (CDU); António Galamba (PS); Jaime Gama (PS); Manuel Jorge Goes (PS); Luís Nobre Guedes (CDS-PP); Manuela Moura Guedes (CDS-PP); José Magalhães (PS); Fernando Pereira Marques (PS); Francisco José Martins (PSD); Nuno Baltazar Mendes (PS); Isaltino Morais (PSD); Fernando Pedro Moutinho (PSD); Barbosa de Oliveira (PS); Fernando Manuel Barbosa Faria de Oliveira (PSD); Maria José Nogueira Pinto (CDS-PP); Luís Queiró (CDS-PP); Raul Rego (PS); Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues (PS); Helena Roseta (PS); Pedro Roseta (PSD); Maria da Luz Rosinha (PS); Luís Sá (CDU); António de Almeida Santos (PS); Arménio Santos (PSD); Pinto Simões (PS); Bernardino Soares (CDU); Crisóstomo Teixeira (PS); Francisco Torres (PSD); and Vasco Pulido Valente (PSD).=====1991=====Results of the 1991 legislative election held on 6 October 1991:Party Votes % Seats Social Democratic Party PSD 556,881 46.15% 25 Socialist Party PS 365,112 30.26% 16 Unitary Democratic Coalition CDU 149,315 12.37% 6 Social Democratic Centre Party CDS 49,194 4.08% 2 National Solidarity Party PSN 32,142 2.66% 1 Revolutionary Socialist Party PSR 22,088 1.83% 0 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 13,300 1.10% 0 Democratic Renewal Party PRD 7,427 0.62% 0 People's Monarchist Party PPM 6,678 0.55% 0 Democratic Party of the Atlantic PDA 2,306 0.19% 0 Left Revolutionary Front FER 2,282 0.19% 0Valid Votes 1,206,725 100.00% 50Blank Votes 11,686 0.95% Rejected Votes – Other 10,882 0.89% Total Polled 1,229,293 68.42% Registered Electors 1,796,763 The following candidates were elected:Domingos Abrantes (CDU); Correia Afonso (PSD); Diogo Freitas do Amaral (CDS); João Amaral (CDU); Alberto Avelino (PS); Álvaro Barreto (PSD); Leonor Beleza (PSD); Pedro Holstein Campilho (PSD); António Capucho (PSD); António Lopes Cardoso (PS); Rui Carp (PSD); Carlos Carvalhas (CDU); Isabel Castro (CDU); Pedro Passos Coelho (PSD); António Costa (PS); Leonor Coutinho (PS); João Cravinho (PS); Jorge Roque Cunha (PSD); Rui Cunha (PS); Edite Estrela (PS); Jaime Gama (PS); Teresa Patrício de Gouveia (PSD); José Vera Jardim (PS); Marques Júnior (PS); Sousa Lara (PSD); Manuela Ferreira Leite (PSD); Pedro Santana Lopes (PSD); Mário Montalvão Machado (PSD); Rui Machete (PSD); José Magalhães (PS); Fernandes Marques (PSD); Rogério Martins (PS); João Matos (PSD); Vasco Miguel (PSD); Adriano Moreira (CDS); Luís David Nobre (PSD); Conceição Castro Pereira (PSD); Pedro Pinto (PSD); João Proença (PS); Raul Rego (PS); Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues (PS); Pedro Roseta (PSD); Rui Salvada (PSD); Jorge Sampaio (PS); Arménio Santos (PSD); Manuel Sérgio (PSN); Aníbal Cavaco Silva (PSD); Jerónimo de Sousa (CDU); Mário Tomé (CDU); and Motta Veiga (PSD).====1980s=========1987=====Results of the 1987 legislative election held on 19 July 1987:Party Votes % Seats Social Democratic Party PSD 564,553 46.60% 28 Socialist Party PS 261,129 21.56% 12 Unitary Democratic Coalition CDU 203,263 16.78% 10 Democratic Renewal Party PRD 84,433 6.97% 4 Social Democratic Centre Party CDS 45,465 3.75% 2 Popular Democratic Union UDP 17,617 1.45% 0 Portuguese Democratic Movement MDP 8,945 0.74% 0 Revolutionary Socialist Party PSR 7,072 0.58% 0 People's Monarchist Party PPM 6,337 0.52% 0 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 5,622 0.46% 0 Christian Democratic Party PDC 5,033 0.42% 0 Workers' Party of Socialist Unity POUS 1,922 0.16% 0Valid Votes 1,211,391 100.00% 56Blank Votes 9,492 0.77% Rejected Votes – Other 11,255 0.91% Total Polled 1,232,138 73.49% Registered Electors 1,676,580 The following candidates were elected:Correia Afonso (PSD); Leonardo Ribeiro de Almeida (PSD); João Amaral (CDU); Luísa Amorim (CDU); Anselmo Aníbal (CDU); António Barreto (PS); Nuno Brederode (PS); Pedro Holstein Campilho (PSD); Mário Sottomayor Cardia (PS); Rui Carp (PSD); Carlos Carvalhas (CDU); Margarida Borges de Carvalho (PSD); José Manuel Casqueiro (PSD); Carlos Coelho (PSD); Vítor Constâncio (PS); Natália Correia (PRD); Manuel Soares Costa (PSD); João Cravinho (PS); Álvaro Cunhal (CDU); António Ramalho Eanes (PRD); Vasco da Gama Fernandes (PRD); João Corregedor da Fonseca (CDU); Carlos Corrêa Gago (PRD); Jaime Gama (PS); Teresa Santa Clara Gomes (PS); Teresa Patrício de Gouveia (PSD); Afonso Moura Guedes (PSD); Sousa Lara (PSD); Pedro Santana Lopes (PSD); Rui Machete (PSD); João Matos (PSD); Rui Almeida Mendes (PSD); Vasco Miguel (PSD); Manuel Tito de Morais (PS); Adriano Moreira (CDS); Rogério Moreira (CDU); Octávio Pato (CDU); António Maria Pereira (PSD); Conceição Castro Pereira (PSD); José Pacheco Pereira (PSD); Pedro Pinto (PSD); Francisco Lucas Pires (CDS); Herculano Pombo (CDU); João Proença (PS); José Luís Ramos (PSD); Raul Rego (PS); João Salgado (PSD); Rui Salvada (PSD); Arménio Santos (PSD); Álvaro Neves da Silva (PS); Aníbal Cavaco Silva (PSD); Francisco Bernardino Silva (PSD); Rui Gomes da Silva (PSD); João Soares (PS); Jerónimo de Sousa (CDU); and Motta Veiga (PSD).=====1985=====Results of the 1985 legislative election held on 6 October 1985:Party Votes % Seats Social Democratic Party PSD 329,783 26.12% 15 Democratic Renewal Party PRD 273,685 21.68% 13 United People Alliance APU 258,808 20.50% 12 Socialist Party PS 255,030 20.20% 12 Social Democratic Centre Party CDS 104,010 8.24% 4 Popular Democratic Union UDP 20,758 1.64% 0 Revolutionary Socialist Party PSR 7,200 0.57% 0 Christian Democratic Party PDC 6,597 0.52% 0 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 3,731 0.30% 0 Workers' Party of Socialist Unity POUS 2,746 0.22% 0Valid Votes 1,262,348 100.00% 56Blank Votes 9,797 0.76% Rejected Votes – Other 15,966 1.24% Total Polled 1,288,111 77.52% Registered Electors 1,661,690 The following candidates were elected:Nuno Abecasis (CDS); Correia Afonso (PSD); Cristina Albuquerque (PRD); João Amaral (APU); Anselmo Aníbal (APU); Luís Beiroco (CDS); Francisco Pinto Balsemão (PSD); Alfredo Barroso (PS); José Manuel Barroso (PSD); Jorge Campinos (PS); Mário Sottomayor Cardia (PS); António Lopes Cardoso (PS); Rui Carp (PSD); Carlos Carvalhas (APU); Carlos Coelho (PSD); Narana Coissoró (CDS); Rui Oliveira e Costa (PSD); Torres Couto (PS); Álvaro Cunhal (APU); Vasco da Gama Fernandes (PRD); José Medeiros Ferreira (PRD); João Corregedor da Fonseca (APU); Carlos Corrêa Gago (PRD); Jaime Gama (PS); Afonso Moura Guedes (PSD); António Janeiro (PS); Alexandre Leite (PRD); Jorge Lemos (APU); Carlos Lilaia (PRD); Pedro Santana Lopes (PSD); Machado Lourenço (PSD); Jorge Liz (PRD); Rui Machete (PSD); Vasco Marques (PRD); Carlos Narciso Martins (PRD); Rui Mateus (PS); Rui Almeida Mendes (PSD); Manuel Tito de Morais (PS); Rogério Moreira (APU); Joaquim Magalhães Mota (PRD); Maria Alda Nogueira (APU); Octávio Pato (APU); Ivo Pinho (PRD); Pedro Pinto (PSD); Francisco Lucas Pires (CDS); José Luís Ramos (PSD); Walter Rosa (PS); Arménio Santos (PSD); Maria Amélia Santos (APU); Teófilo Carvalho dos Santos (PS); Aníbal Cavaco Silva (PSD); Manuel Silvestre (PRD); Mário Soares (PS); Jerónimo de Sousa (APU); José Tengarrinha (APU); and José Vasconcelos (PRD).=====1983=====Results of the 1983 legislative election held on 25 April 1983:Party Votes % Seats Socialist Party PS 453,116 36.49% 21 United People Alliance APU 320,066 25.78% 15 Social Democratic Party PSD 276,660 22.28% 13 Social Democratic Centre Party CDS 148,379 11.95% 7 Popular Democratic Union and Revolutionary Socialist Party UDP-PSR 15,940 1.28% 0 Christian Democratic Party PDC 6,983 0.56% 0 People's Monarchist Party PPM 6,865 0.55% 0 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 5,736 0.46% 0 Workers' Party of Socialist Unity POUS 2,812 0.23% 0 Democratic Party of the Atlantic PDA 2,537 0.20% 0 Socialist Workers League LST 1,581 0.13% 0 Portuguese Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization OCMLP 1,014 0.08% 0Valid Votes 1,241,689 100.00% 56Blank Votes 9,818 0.77% Rejected Votes – Other 16,090 1.27% Total Polled 1,267,597 80.67% Registered Electors 1,571,281 The following candidates were elected:Nuno Abecasis (CDS); Correia Afonso (PSD); João Amaral (APU); Anselmo Aníbal (APU); Alberto Avelino (PS); Alfredo Barroso (PS); Luís Beiroco (CDS); Leonor Beleza (PSD); António Capucho (PSD); Mário Sottomayor Cardia (PS); António Lopes Cardoso (PS); Carlos Carvalhas (APU); Joaquim Catanho (PS); Narana Coissoró (CDS); Rui Oliveira e Costa (PSD); Torres Couto (PS); Rodolfo Crespo (PS); Álvaro Cunhal (APU); Marcelo Curto (PS); Georgette Ferreira (APU); Odete Filipe (APU); Jaime Gama (PS); António Azevedo Gomes (PS); João Joaquim Gomes (PS); António Graça (APU); Afonso Moura Guedes (PSD); António Janeiro (PS); José Judas (APU); João Morais Leitão (CDS); Jorge Lemos (APU); Manuel Lopes (APU); Pedro Santana Lopes (PSD); Helena Torres Marques (PS); Margarida Marques (PS); Rogério Martins (PSD); Rui Mateus (PS); Rui Almeida Mendes (PSD); Manuel Tito de Morais (PS); Joaquim Magalhães Mota (PS); Maria Alda Nogueira (APU); Álvaro Oliveira (APU); Octávio Pato (APU); Gomes de Pinho (CDS); Pedro Pinto (PSD); Francisco Lucas Pires (CDS); Leonel Santa Rita (PSD); Walter Rosa (PS); Margarida Salema (PSD); Arménio Santos (PSD); Nuno Rodrigues dos Santos (PSD); Teófilo Carvalho dos Santos (PS); Alfredo Azevedo Soares (CDS); Mário Soares (PS); António Rebelo de Sousa (PS); Jerónimo de Sousa (APU); and José Tengarrinha (APU).=====1980=====Results of the 1980 legislative election held on 5 October 1980:Party Votes % Seats Democratic Alliance AD 548,892 42.31% 25 Republican and Socialist Front FRS 370,412 28.55% 17 United People Alliance APU 304,693 23.48% 13 Popular Democratic Union UDP 22,935 1.77% 1 Revolutionary Socialist Party PSR 17,416 1.34% 0 Workers' Party of Socialist Unity POUS 12,200 0.94% 0 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 7,945 0.61% 0 Labour Party PT 7,347 0.57% 0 Christian Democratic Party,Independent Movementfor the National Reconstruction /Party of the Portuguese Rightand National Front PDC-MIRN/PDP-FN 3,818 0.29% 0 Democratic Party of the Atlantic PDA 1,801 0.14% 0Valid Votes 1,297,459 100.00% 56Blank Votes 6,135 0.46% Rejected Votes – Other 16,730 1.27% Total Polled 1,320,324 86.44% Registered Electors 1,527,416 The following candidates were elected:Nuno Abecasis (AD); Augusto Ferreira do Amaral (AD); Diogo Freitas do Amaral (AD); Maria Teresa Ambrósio (FRS); Anselmo Aníbal (APU); Luís Beiroco (AD); António Cabecinha (AD); António Capucho (AD); António Lopes Cardoso (FRS); Carvalho Cardoso (AD); Francisco Sá Carneiro (AD); Alberto Arons de Carvalho (FRS); Vilhena de Carvalho (FRS); José Ribeiro e Castro (AD); Joaquim Catanho (FRS); Narana Coissoró (AD); Vítor Constâncio (FRS); Natália Correia (AD); João Cravinho (FRS); Álvaro Cunhal (APU); Marcelo Curto (FRS); Georgette Ferreira (APU); António de Sousa Franco (FRS); António Patrício Gouveia (AD); Afonso Moura Guedes (AD); Carlos Aboim Inglez (APU); António Janeiro (FRS); José Judas (APU); João Morais Leitão (AD); Manuel Lopes (APU); Teresa Costa Macedo (AD); Aquilino Ribeiro Machado (FRS); Rui Mateus (FRS); Manuel Tito de Morais (FRS); Maria Alda Nogueira (APU); Álvaro Oliveira (APU); Maria Adelaide Paiva (AD); Octávio Pato (APU); Luís Patrão (FRS); José Menéres Pimentel (AD); Emídio Pinheiro (AD); Hélder Simão Pinheiro (APU); Nascimento Rodrigues (AD); Jorge Sampaio (FRS); Arménio Santos (AD); Nuno Rodrigues dos Santos (AD); Teófilo Carvalho dos Santos (FRS); Zita Seabra (APU); Aníbal Cavaco Silva (AD); Alfredo Azevedo Soares (AD); Mário Soares (FRS); Jerónimo de Sousa (APU); José Tengarrinha (APU); Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles (AD); Mário Tomé (UDP); and Pedro Vasconcelos (AD).====1970s=========1979=====Results of the 1979 legislative election held on 2 December 1979:Party Votes % Seats Democratic Alliance AD 523,583 40.71% 24 United People Alliance APU 341,658 26.56% 16 Socialist Party PS 339,032 26.36% 15 Popular Democratic Union UDP 36,388 2.83% 1 Christian Democratic Party PDC 12,027 0.94% 0 Left-wing Union for the Socialist Democracy UEDS 11,809 0.92% 0 Portuguese Workers' Communist Party PCTP 11,716 0.91% 0 Revolutionary Socialist Party PSR 5,144 0.40% 0 Workers' Party of Socialist Unity POUS 4,810 0.37% 0Valid Votes 1,286,167 100.00% 56Blank Votes 9,130 0.70% Rejected Votes – Other 18,075 1.38% Total Polled 1,313,372 87.84% Registered Electors 1,495,234 The following candidates were elected:Nuno Abecasis (AD); Diogo Freitas do Amaral (AD); João Amaral (APU); Maria Teresa Ambrósio (PS); Gualter Basílio (PS); Luís Beiroco (AD); Carlos Brito (APU); António Cabecinha (AD); Francisco Igrejas Caeiro (PS); António Martins Canaverde (AD); Carvalho Cardoso (AD); Francisco Sá Carneiro (AD); Carlos Carvalhas (APU); Alberto Arons de Carvalho (PS); Joaquim Catanho (PS); Narana Coissoró (AD); Vítor Constâncio (PS); Natália Correia (AD); Rodolfo Crespo (PS); Victor Pinto da Cruz (AD); Álvaro Cunhal (APU); Marcelo Curto (PS); Cardoso Ferreira (AD); Francisco Cavaleiro Ferreira (AD); Medeiros Ferreira (AD); João Joaquim Gomes (PS); António Patrício Gouveia (AD); Afonso Moura Guedes (AD); Carlos Aboim Inglez (APU); Emílio Leitão (AD); José Leitão (PS); Jorge Lemos (APU); Aquilino Ribeiro Machado (PS); Maria Alda Nogueira (APU); Álvaro Oliveira (APU); José Sanches Osório (AD); Maria Adelaide Paiva (AD); Octávio Pato (APU); Edmundo Pedro (PS); António Pedrosa (APU); José Menéres Pimentel (AD); Hélder Simão Pinheiro (APU); Rosa Brandão Represas (APU); Nascimento Rodrigues (AD); Jorge Sampaio (PS); Arménio Santos (AD); Nuno Rodrigues dos Santos (AD); Teófilo Carvalho dos Santos (PS); Zita Seabra (APU); José Veríssimo Silva (APU); Mário Soares (PS); Jerónimo de Sousa (APU); Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles (AD); José Tengarrinha (APU); Mário Tomé (UDP); and Pedro Vasconcelos (AD).=====1976=====Results of the 1976 legislative election held on 25 April 1976:Party Votes % Seats Socialist Party PS 458,713 39.66% 25 Portuguese Communist Party PCP 260,554 22.53% 14 Democratic People's Party PPD 196,031 16.95% 10 Social Democratic Centre Party CDS 157,554 13.62% 8 Popular Democratic Union UDP 31,409 2.72% 1 Re-Organized Movement of the Party of the Proletariat MRPP 14,372 1.24% 0 People's Socialist Front FSP 8,192 0.71% 0 Movement of Socialist Left MES 7,964 0.69% 0 Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist) PCP(ML) 5,289 0.46% 0 People's Monarchist Party PPM 4,902 0.42% 0 Christian Democratic Party PDC 4,348 0.38% 0 Internationalist Communist League LCI 2,865 0.25% 0 Worker–Peasant Alliance AOC 2,832 0.24% 0 Workers' Revolutionary Party PRT 1,580 0.14% 0Valid Votes 1,156,605 100.00% 58Rejected Votes 41,184 3.44% Total Polled 1,197,789 83.66% Registered Electors 1,431,819 The following candidates were elected:Nuno Abecasis (CDS); Diogo Freitas do Amaral (CDS); Acácio Barreiros (UDP); Carlos Brito (PCP); José de Melo Torres Campos (PS); Mário Sottomayor Cardia (PS); Carvalho Cardoso (CDS); Carlos Carvalhas (PCP); Alberto Arons de Carvalho (PS); Nandim de Carvalho (PPD); Delmiro Carreira (PS); Joaquim Catanho (PS); Narana Coissoró (CDS); Vítor Constâncio (PS); Victor Pinto da Cruz (CDS); Álvaro Cunhal (PCP); Marcelo Curto (PS); Herlander Estrela (PS); Severiano Falcão (PCP); Georgette Ferreira (PCP); Medeiros Ferreira (PS); António de Sousa Franco (PPD); João Joaquim Gomes (PS); Manuel Gonçalves (PCP); Afonso Moura Guedes (PPD); Carlos Aboim Inglez (PCP); Artur Videira Leal (PPD); José Leitão (PS); Fernando Loureiro (PS); João Louro (PS); Aquilino Ribeiro Machado (PS); José Alves Magro (PCP); Nuno Maria Matos (PS); Manuel Carmo Mendes (PS); Mário Mesquita (PS); Carlos Costa Moreira (PS); Vital Moreira (PCP); Joaquim Magalhães Mota (PPD); Francisco Assis Neto (PS); Carlos Andrade Neves (PS); Florival Nobre (PS); Maria Alda Nogueira (PCP); Álvaro Oliveira (PCP); Edmundo Pedro (PS); Carmelinda Pereira (PS); José Macedo Pereira (CDS); José Menéres Pimentel (PPD); Emídio Pinheiro (CDS); Mário Campos Pinto (PPD); Carlos Robalo (CDS); Helena Roseta (PPD); Nuno Rodrigues dos Santos (PPD); Victor Benito Silva (PCP); Sérgio Simões (PS); Mário Soares (PS); José Pedro Soares (PCP); António Rebelo de Sousa (PPD); and Jerónimo de Sousa (PCP)." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Spanish fortifications in America" ], [ "Introduction", "Castle of San Pedro de la Roca.", "Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.The coastal ''''fortifications'''' of Spain in America are the works of military engineering that bear witness to the four hundred years of Spanish presence in America.", "They were built from northern California to Tierra del Fuego.", "Their purpose was the defense of port towns against the attack of the fleets of the English, French and Dutch armies, as well as corsairs and pirates." ], [ "History", "Defense fortifications were present from the beginning of the conquest of America, military actions and diplomatic efforts that resulted in Spain's control of a vast territory.", "In addition to walling the populations, castles were built in the highest part, which allowed the control of the territory and allowed an effective defense.From the reign of Felipe II onwards, notable efforts were made to build new fortifications or expand existing ones in the face of the annexationist threat from other European nations.By 1550 certain strategic ports had become fortified enclaves: Santo Domingo, Hispaniola, and San Juan, Puerto Rico (centers of Spanish power in the Caribbean islands); Cartagena (guardian of northern South America and incursions through the Isthmus of Panama area); Nombre de Dios and later Portobelo on the isthmus; San Juan de Ulúa in Veracruz (key point and entrance to Mexico); and Havana (strategic center and meeting point for groups of ships to undertake their return voyage to Spain).", "Other secondary fortifications were also built in Yucatán, Florida, Central America, Venezuela and the islands to discourage attackers and foreign settlers.", "The first defenses were simple earthen forts armed with a few culverins and small-caliber cannons.", "But the capture of Havana by French attackers in 1555 highlighted the need for larger and more resistant fortifications and forts.", "By the end of the 16th century and during the 17th century, beginning with Sir Francis Drake's circumnavigation in (1577–1580), English, French, Dutch and buccaneer raiders ravaged Spanish trade and ports along the Pacific coasts and forced the Spanish to fortify El Callao, Panama, Acapulco, and other settlements and ports.", "In the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico, the construction of colossal constructions designed by Spanish and Italian military engineers incorporated revolutionary architectural changes derived from advances in Europe.", "In 1563 the engineer Francisco Calona began redesigning Havana's fortifications to incorporate modern bastions, cannon platforms, thick-walled vaults, and a dry moat.", "These improvements provided the defenders with a very good firing range against attackers while providing protection against cannon attacks by the assaulting forces.", "The capture of the fortress of San Juan de Ulúa and the city of Veracruz (1568) by John Hawkins, and Drake's series of attacks through the Caribbean between 1585 and 1586, during which he captured Santo Domingo and Cartagena, prompted Philip II to send the renowned Italian engineer Juan Bautista Antonelli to design modern fortifications at San Juan de Ulúa and evaluate the Caribbean defenses.", "Antonelli's proposals led to the construction of a costly but quite effective system of fortifications that in the case of Havana resisted attempts to capture it for almost 200 years until 1762.Indeed, further attacks by Drake and Hawkins in 1595 against the improved fortifications failed at San Juan, Puerto Rico, and at Cartagena, yellow fever, malaria and dysentery, and other tropical diseases forced the attacking troops to desist in their attempts.", "Drake attacked and razed Nombre de Dios on the isthmus, after which the town was abandoned and activity was concentrated in Portobelo.After the signing of the Treaty of London in 1604, European competitors occupied the vacant territories in America, which became excellent stalking points from which to launch more planned and larger attacks.", "Simultaneously small forces of buccaneers, often supported by European allies, plundered and ravaged the ports.", "They massacred the Portobelo barracks in 1668 and managed to capture numerous Spanish coastal towns and fortifications.", "On several occasions, buccaneers forces crossed the isthmus, capturing Spanish ships, and captured weakly fortified Pacific ports in Central America, Mexico, and Peru.", "While the great fortresses of the Caribbean should have been impregnable against such attacks, problems with the availability of troops in barracks and difficulties in maintaining large-scale works, artillery, and stores provided opportunities for surprise lightning attacks.As revenues declined during the 17th century, poorly recruited and trained Spanish troops in the Americas lacked the determination to defend the fortifications against buccaneer attack.", "Campeche fell in 1672, and in 1683 a buccaneer force stormed the Fortress of San Juan de Ulúa and captured Veracruz.", "They sacked the town, killed 300 of its 6,000 inhabitants, and even threatened to massacre the entire population if a ransom was not paid.", "With the arrival of the annual Spanish fleet, Mexican military forces from Puebla, Orizaba, Jalapa, and Cordoba reoccupied the town and found destroyed buildings and the bodies of people and animals rotting in the streets.", "As a consequence of this disaster, Mexican authorities organized special tribunals to investigate and punish military personnel who had not defended the fortifications effectively.During the wars against Great Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Spanish forces and fortifications helped resist and repel British attacks on Cartagena de Indias (1741), La Guaira 1743, Puerto Cabello (1743), San Juan de Puerto Rico (1797), and discourage plans to invade Mexico in the period 1805 to 1807.Although the fortress of San Juan de Ulúa was the last bastion of Spanish power in Mexico until 1825, it did not serve the Spaniards to reconquer the viceroyalty.", "Throughout the 19th century, many of the fortifications were converted into prisons and penitentiaries, rather than serving as sentries to protect strategic ports against foreign advances." ], [ "Gallery", "File:Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, Cartagena 04.jpg|Castle San Felipe de Barajas, Cartagena de Indias, ColombiaFile:San Juan de Ulua, Veracruz.jpg|San Juan de Ulua, Veracruz, MéxicoFile:Enirejo de la fortikaĵo Real Felipe (Kajao, Peruo).jpg|Fortress del Real Felipe, Callao, PeruFile:Castillo San Felipe del Morro from air -Fuerte San Felipe del Morro.jpg|Castillo San Felipe del Morro, San Juan, Puerto Rico" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Paul E. Hoffman, The Spanish Crown and the Defense of the Caribbean, 1535–1585: Precedent, Patrimonialism, and Royal Parsimony (1980).", "* John H. Parry, The Spanish Seaborne Empire (1966)* Arthur P. Newton, The European Nations in the West Indies, 1493–1688 (1933).", "* Peter T. Bradley, The Lure of Peru: Maritime Intrusion into the South Sea, 1598–1701 (1989).", "* Clarence H. Haring, The Buccaneers in the West Indies in the Seventeenth Century (1910).", "* Juan Juárez Moreno, Corsarios y piratas en Veracruz y Campeche (1972).", "* Richard Pares, War and Trade in the West Indies, 1739–1763 (1936); * David Syrett, The Siege and Capture of Havana, 1762 (1970); * Richard Harding, Amphibious Warfare in the Eighteenth Century: The British Expedition to the West Indies, 1740–1742 (1991).", "* Antonio Calderón Quijano, Historia de las fortificaciones en Nueva España (1953), * Guillermo Lohmann Villena, Las defensas militares de Lima y Callao (1964).", "* Blanes Martín, Tamara.", "Fortificaciones del Caribe.", "La Habana, Cuba: Letras cubanas, 2001.", "* Marchena Fernández, Juan.", "Ejército y milicias en el mundo colonial americano.", "Madrid: Editorial MAPFRE, 1992.", "* Serrano Alvarez, José Manuel.", "Fortificaciones y tropas: El gasto militar en tierra firme, 1700–1788.Sevilla: Diputación de Sevilla, 2004." ] ]

[ [ "Lohja Museum" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Lohja Museum''' (Finnish: ''Lohjan museo'', Swedish: ''Lojo museum'') is a local history museum in Lohja, Finland.", "The museum is housed in an old vicarage near the medieval St. Lawrence's Church.", "It was founded in 1911 and boasts a collection of around 25,000 items and tens of thousands of photos.Additionally, Lohja Museum operates a local history archive and library, and visitors can enter the museum with the Finnish Museum Card." ], [ "History", "In 1894, Robert Boldt founded Finland's first local heritage organisation in Lohja, called ''Lohjan Kotiseutututkimuksen Ystävät ry''.", "Within the organisation, the idea of a museum began to take shape.", "Lohja Museum was officially founded in 1911, and in 1978, The City of Lohja, together with the rural Municipality of Lohja, assumed responsibility for the museum's management.", "They rented the old vicarage from Lohja Parish, which had been unused, to serve as the main building for the museum.Paikkari Croft, house of Elias Lönnrot.In addition to the main museum located by the Lohja Vicarage, the museum also oversees the house museum of Elias Lönnrot, Paikkari Croft, in Sammatti, and the Johannes Lohilampi Museum, also in Sammatti.", "Temporary exhibitions are also held at the Lohja Main Library." ], [ "Sources" ] ]

[ [ "1993–94 Harty Cup" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1993–94 Harty Cup''' was the 74th staging of the Harty Cup since its establishment by the Munster Council of Gaelic Athletic Association in 1918.The competition ran from 20 October 1993 to 27 March 1994.Limerick CBS were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Midleton CBS in the semi-finals.The Harty Cup final was played on 27 March 1994 at Páirc Mac Gearailt in Fermoy, between North Monastery and Midleton CBS, in what was their second meeting overall in the final and a first meeting in eight years.", "North Monastery won the match by 1–09 to 0–04 to claim their 19th Harty Cup title overall and a first title in eight years.Dave Bennett and Johnny Enright were the top scorers." ], [ "Results", "===First round======Quarter-finals======Semi-finals======Final===" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Almila" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Almila''' is a feminine Turkish given name.", "Notable people with the name include:" ], [ "People", "===Given name===* Almila Ada (born 1994), Turkish actress* Almila Bagriacik (born 1990), Turkish-German actress===Surname===* Atso Almila (born 1953), Finnish orchestral conductor" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Anna Perivolaris" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Anna Perivolaris''' (1888 – 27 January 1963) was an Australian schoolteacher born in Greece.", "She advocated for Greek culture in Australia." ], [ "Life", "Perivolaris was born on the Greek island of Samos in about 1888.Her parents were Anthea (born Chrysakis) and Constantine Christodoulis.", "Her father was an artist, and in 1903, the family was in Egypt, where Anna married.", "She and John Boreas had a son and two daughters, but John died, and Anna married again.", "Her second husband was a Greek sailor named Nicolas Giuseppe Perivolaris, and he went to Australia in 1921.Anna and the children joined him in 1923 after a journey on HMS Jervis Bay.", "They lived and she taught in Sydney.", "There was a Greek school in Sydney from 1923 which employed her.", "In 1924 she organised a concert by Greek children at King's Hall in Sydney.", "She was invited to Perth by Peter Spero Michelides.In Perth in 1915, the Reverend Father Germanons Illiou had organised an after-hours Greek school in Aberdeen Street.", "In 1924, the local Hellenic Community took over the Greek evening school in Aberdeen Street.", "In 1930 she became the Greek School in Perth's first employee.", "(One source says 1935).In 1938, she and her family became Australians, and during the war, she raised money for the Greek government in exile by organising more concerts.", "The community thanked her by organising a concert for her in 1943.She continued to work for the Greek School even after her husband retired and was paid five pounds a week.Perivolaris died in Royal Perth Hospital in 1963.In 2003, the Hellenic Community Greek School was still running as the oldest after-school group in Western Australia.", "The school still taught the Greek language and culture.", "The St. Andrew's Greek Orthodox Grammar School was started by the Greek community in Dianella in 1990 and \"her\" school is attached ." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Biography at ADB" ] ]

[ [ "House of Ninjas" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''House of Ninjas''''' is a Japanese television series created by Dave Boyle for Netflix.", "''House of Ninjas'' was released worldwide on February 15, 2024." ], [ "Plot", "The series revolves around a ninja family who have abandoned their roots after a mission goes wrong.", "But as a new crisis unfolds the family is drawn back into the shadows of its past." ], [ "Cast", "*Kento Kaku as Haru Tawara*Yōsuke Eguchi as Souichi Tawara*Tae Kimura as Yoko Tawara*Kengo Kora as Gaku Tawara*Aju Makita as Nagi Tawara*Nobuko Miyamoto as Taki Tawara*Riho Yoshioka as Karen Ito*Tomorowo Taguchi as Jin Hamashima*Bambi Naka as Ayame*Tokio Emoto as Masamitsu Oki*Mariko Tsutsui as Hitoko Mukai*Kyusaku Shimada as Kosaku Kuze*Pierre Taki as Zensuke Omi*Tenta Banka as Riku Tawara*Takayuki Yamada as Yosuke Tsujioke" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Engie Open de l'Isère – Singles" ], [ "Introduction", "Katie Boulter was the defending champion but chose not to participate.Océane Dodin won the title, defeating Simona Waltert in the final, 6–2, 7–5." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw", "===Finals======Top half======Bottom half===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]

[ [ "Laura E. Howey" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Laura E. Howey''' (, '''Spencer'''; 1851–1911) was an American educator, librarian, and temperance leader.", "She taught at Harlem Springs College (Harlem Springs, Ohio) and Montana Wesleyan University (later, College of Montana) (Helena, Montana), and served as President of the Montana State Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) (1885–90).", "It was as librarian of the Montana State Historical and Miscellaneous Library that Howey did her greatest work, and through which she became more generally known through the state.", "She occupied that position for nine years, from 1898 to 1907, and during that time, the library achieved a prominent status among the historical libraries of the U.S. She was indefatigable in the collection of materials dealing with the early history of Montana." ], [ "Early life", "Laura E. Spencer was born in Cadiz, Ohio, August 17, 1851.Her father, Daniel Fenner Spencer (born 1826), was of English descent, the Spencer family having come to America in Colonial days, settling in Connecticut and New York.", "Her mother, Martha Jane (Pritchard) (born 1829), was of French Huguenot ancestry.", "The original family members were silk manufacturers expelled from France.", "They went to England and Scotland, from there to Maryland some time before 1700, then to Ohio about 1802.Daniel was graduated as a civil engineer and surveyor, but later studied law with Secretary Edwin Stanton in Cadiz.", "Daniel died while still a young man, leaving his wife with two young children.", "She at once began teaching school in Ohio.", "She was a well read woman and her children were reared in the atmosphere of books and music.<The family was represented in every war from Revolutionary times down to the Spanish–American War, and also in prominent public positions, notably John Canfield Spencer in President John Tyler's Cabinet, and Judge Rufus W. Peckham, of the United State Supreme bench.Laura's grandparents in Maryland, the Laceys, were slave owners.", "On their removal to Ohio, their slaves were taken with them.", "After their arrival in Ohio, they gave freedom and land to their slaves, who settled near the Lacey home.", "Subsequently, the Laceys became strong anti-slavery people and maintained an \"Underground Railroad station\" to assist fugitive slaves into Canada.Two of the old homesteads were still owned by the family after nearly 100 years of occupancy by some branch of the descendants." ], [ "Education", "After her graduation from the high school in her native town, Howey was sent to Beaver College at Beaver, Pennsylvania, which was at that time one of the foremost colleges for women.", "Here, she took a three years' course, including music, French and elocution, besides the full course in mathematics and mental, moral and natural science, graduating in 1868.The students were afforded excellent opportunities of attending high-class concerts and lectures in Pittsburgh." ], [ "Career", "While teaching in Harlem Springs College (now Scio College), in Ohio, she met Prof. Robert H. Howey (1842–1928), also an instructor in the college, and on March 14, 1870, in Harrison, Ohio, they were married.", "She was at that time of their marriage, and for several years after, engaged in teaching instrumental and vocal music.", "However, the all-round preparation at college proved invaluable in later years, as she taught every branch included in the curriculum of the college.In 1879, the Howeys came to the Montana Territory to engage in school work, and then began Laura Howey's best efforts along educational lines.", "During the first winter in Helena, Montana, ''H.M.S.", "Pinafore'', the first opera ever given in Montana, was presented under her management, and nearly was realized for the public school and the Helena Library Association.", "This entertainment was followed by a cantata and by different school performances, the proceeds of which were used to purchase books and pictures for the school.In 1883, largely through the influence of Frances Willard, whom she had met while teaching in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, Howey took up WCTU work in Montana, and from 1885 to 1889/90, was president of the state organization.", "In 1891, she was appointed by Willard to represent the National WCTU at the Pan-Republican Congress held at Philadelphia.", "She represented the Montana WCTU in the National WCTU conventions held at Nashville, Tennessee and Chicago, Illinois.Howey was an Alternate Lady Manager of the World's Columbian Exposition (Chicago, 1893), and had charge of the Montana Women's Department.Howey was one of the organizers of the Working Woman's Home in Helena, and for a number of years, was a member of the Relief Society of Helena, looking after the poor and visiting the prisons.", "For some years, she was actively engaged as treasurer of the town charity committee.", "Out of this grew the Associated Charities.", "In 1893–94, Governor John E. Rickards appointed her a member of the State Board of Charity, and by the board, she was elected its Secretary.", "She visited all the public institutions of the State and reported on their condition to the Governor.", "For several years, Howey was a trustee of the city library when it was a private organization.", "At the close of the year 1898, the board of trustees of the Montana State Historical and Miscellaneous Library elected Howey librarian, a position which she filled until June 1, 1907, From the first, her attention was directed toward the growth and usefulness of the institution.", "Howey mapped out the plan under which the institution would be conducted.", "She aroused not only a public spirit and an interest in the Society, but also created an influence in legislative circles which materialized into increased and generous appropriations.Howey was a member of the faculty of the Montana Wesleyan University, and in addition to her duties as instructor, she enlarged and increased the usefulness of the school library." ], [ "Personal life", "Howey was a member of the Presbyterian Church of Helena.In later life, Howey had not been in good health for a number of years.", "Laura E. Howey died as a result of heart trouble on September 21, 1911 at St. Peters Hospital, in Helena, Montana, at the age of 61.Burial was in Harlem Springs, Ohio." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* \"Laura Howey, the Montana Historical Society, and Sex Discrimination in Early-Twentieth-Century Montana\", May 1, 2014, WHM, via montanawomenshistory.org" ] ]

[ [ "Ma il cielo è sempre più blu" ], [ "Introduction", " \"'''Ma il cielo è sempre più blu'''\" () is a 1975 song composed and performed by \tRino Gaetano." ], [ "Background", "In spite of its length, which led to the then unusual choice of releasing the song cut in two parts as A-side and B-side, the song was the first commercial success of Gaetano; first a radio hit in the emerging Italian private radio stations, the song eventually was certified platinum, selling over 100,000 copies.", "The song's lyrics inspired the film ''Bits and Pieces'' (''Il cielo è sempre più blu'' in Italian)." ], [ "Cover versions", "In 2009, Giusy Ferreri released a cover version of the song as lead single of her album ''Fotografie''.In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the song was covered as \"'''Ma il cielo è sempre blu'''\" by the supergroup Italian Allstars 4 Life, as a charity single in support of the Italian Red Cross.", "The group consisted of Alessandra Amoroso, Annalisa, Arisa, Baby K, Claudio Baglioni, Benji & Fede, Loredana Bertè, Boomdabash, Carl Brave, Michele Bravi, Bugo, Luca Carboni, Simone Cristicchi, Gigi D'Alessio, Cristina d'Avena, Fred De Palma, Diodato, Dolcenera, Elodie, Emma Marrone, Fedez, Giusy Ferreri, Fabri Fibra, Fiorello, Francesco Gabbani, Irene Grandi, Il Volo, Izi, Paolo Jannacci, J-Ax, Emis Killa, Levante, Lo Stato Sociale, Fiorella Mannoia, Marracash, Marco Masini, Ermal Meta, Gianni Morandi, Fabrizio Moro, Nek, Noemi, Rita Pavone, Piero Pelù, Max Pezzali, Pinguini Tattici Nucleari, Pupo, Raf, Eros Ramazzotti, Francesco Renga, Samuel, Francesco Sarcina, Saturnino, Umberto Tozzi, Ornella Vanoni and Rino Gaetano's nephew Alessandro." ], [ "Charts", "+ Rino Gaetano version Chart (2003) Peakposition Italy (''Musica e dischi'') 27+ Giusy Ferreri version Chart (2009-10) Peakposition Italy (FIMI) 2+ Italian Allstars 4 Life version Chart (2020) Peakposition Italy (FIMI) 5" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links" ] ]

[ [ "Robert Hill (botanist)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Robert Stephen (Bob) Hill''' (born 1954) is an Australian botanist.", "He is best known for his research on the fossil history of the southern beech (''Nothofagus'') and the southern conifers.Hill graduated from the University of Adelaide with PhD entitled \"The eocene megafossil flora of Nerriga, New South Wales\"., Hill is a professor in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Adelaide." ], [ "Awards", "* Fellow of the Linnean Society of London 1988* Clarke Medal (Botany), Royal Society of New South Wales 2002* Nancy T. Burbidge Medal, Australian Systematic Botany Society 2003" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Kanan, Myanmar" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kanan''' () is a village in the Kanan village tract, Tamu Township, Sagaing Region, Myanmar.", "The village is located north of the town of Khampat in Tamu Township.", "On 7 January 2024, Myanmar Air Force launched an air strike to the village killing least 17 civilians, including nine children, and injuring 20.But the military government denied it and claiming that it was false news." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Ad vitam æternam" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Ad vitam æternam''''' is the eleven studio album by French rapper Booba, which was surprise-released on 4 February 2024 through Tallac Records." ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Charts", "+Chart performance for ''Ad vitam æternam'' Chart (2024) Peakposition" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Hossein Rahmati" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Hossein Rahmati''' (, born March 21, 1994) is an Iranian professional basketball player for Fryshuset of the Swedish Basketball League." ], [ "Career", "He also has a history of playing in Niroo Zamini Army Tehran teams." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]

[ [ "Antônio Menezes (footballer)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Antônio Menezes''' (13 June 1925 – 18 July 1978), better known as '''Menezes''', was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a midfielder and forward." ], [ "Career", "Menezes was part of what is considered the best team in the history of Bangu AC, playing alongside great players like Zózimo and Zizinho.", "He played for the club throughout his career, from 1942 to 1955, playing in 333 matches and scoring 138 goals.", "On 13 July 1946 he scored 4 goals in 26 minutes in Bangu's historic 6–2 victory against Vasco da Gama, and in 1951 he was part of the team that toured Europe alongside São Paulo FC.", "After retiring, he worked in the weaving business.", "Menezes was top scorer in the 1952 Campeonato Carioca, alongside Zizinho, with 19 goals." ], [ "Honours", ";Bangu*Torneio Início do Rio-São Paulo: 1951;Individual*1952 Campeonato Carioca top scorer: 19 goals" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Raja Juli Antoni" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Raja Juli Antoni''', PhD.", "(born 13 July 1977) is an Indonesian politician who currently serves as Secretary General of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI).", "He has served as Deputy Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning in Indonesia since 15 June 2022.He was also the founder of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI)." ], [ "Education", "Raja Juli Antoni is the son of Raja Ramli Ibrahim, a Riau public figure who once served as Deputy Chair of the Muhammadiyah Riau Regional Leadership (PW).Raja is an alumnus of the Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School, Garut, West Java.He received a bachelor's degree in Al-Qur'an and Tafsir Science from IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah in 2001 with a thesis ''Ayat-ayat Jihad: Studi Kritis terhadap Penafsiran Jihad sebagai Perang Suci (''Jihad Verses: Critical Study of the Interpretation of Jihad as Holy War'').", "''Raja then continued his master's degree at the Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, England, through a Chevening scholarship in 2004 and completed it with a thesis, ''The Conflict in Aceh: Searching for a Peaceful Conflict Resolution Process''.With the Australian Development Scholarship (ADS), Raja continued his doctoral studies at the School of Political Science and International Studies at the University of Queensland, Australia in 2010.He obtained a PhD degree with a dissertation on ''Religious Peacebuilders: The Role of Religion in Peacebuilding in Conflict Torn Society in Southeast Asia'', using case studies of Mindanao (Southern Philippines) and Maluku (Indonesia).He became the executive director of The Indonesian Institute (TII).", "He is also quite active in writing opinions published in several media." ], [ "Carrier", "A former General Chair of the Central Leadership of the Muhammadiyah Student Association (PP IPM) for the 2000–2002 period, he also became the executive director of the Maarif Institute.In 2009, he ran in the 2009 Legislative General Election from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP), representing West Java's IX Electoral District (Subang, Sumedang, and Majalengka Regencies).", "However, he was not elected because he lost to and Tb.", "Hasanuddin (PDIP's elected legislative candidate for West Java IX electoral district).He was a candidate for General Chair of PP Muhammadiyah for the 2015–2020 period but then resigned because he wanted to concentrate as Secretary General of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), which he had just founded with several other young politicians." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Sovolyanska Bistritsa" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Sovolyanska Bistritsa''' () is a river in western Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Struma.", "The river is situated in the southern reaches of the Kraishte geographical region and is 51 km long.", "It drains the northern slopes of the mountain ranges of Osogovo and Lisets, the southern slopes of the Chudinska planina, the whole Kamenitsa Valley and part of the Kyustendil Valley." ], [ "Geography", "The river takes its source under the name Glavnya in the Osogovo mountain range at an altitude of 2,182 m, some 1.2 km southeast of the highest summit in Osogovo, Ruen (2,251 m).", "It flows in direction north–northeast until the village of Garlyano in a deep heavily forested valley.", "The river then bends north–northwest and crosses the eastern reaches of the Kamenitsa Valley.", "It leaves the valley downstream of the village of Dolno Selo and forms a deep gorge between the mountain ranges of Chudinska planina to the north and Lisets to the south in direction north–northeast.", "At the village of Mazarachevo the Sovolyanska Bistritsa enters the Kyustendil Valley, where it flows into the Struma, at an altitude of 462 m, some 900 m southeast of the village of Konyavo.It borders the basins of the rivers Dragovishtitsa to the north and northwest, the Glogoshka and the Eleshnitsa to the south and southeast — all three right tributaries of the Struma, as well as the drainage basin of the river Vardar.", "Its catchment area covers a territory of 300 km2, or 1.73% of Struma's total.The Sovolyanska Bistritsa has predominantly rain–snow feed with high water in April and low water in September.", "The average annual flow at the village of Sovolyano is 2.29 m3/s at Dupnitsa." ], [ "Settlements and economy", "The river flows entirely in Kyustendil Province.", "There are ten villages along its course, all of them situated in Kyustendil Municipality — Garlyano, Rasovo, Dolno Selo, Tserovitsa, Karshalevo, Mazarachevo, Sovolyano, Skrinyano, Nikolichevtsi and Yabalkovo.", "Its waters are used for irrigation in the Kamenitsa and Kyustendil valleys.", "Near the village of Garlyano is located the small Osogovo Hydro Power Plant.A 7.3 km section of the third class III-6001 road follows its valley between Sovolyano and Dolno Selo.", "The gorge between Chudinska planina and Lisets is traversed by a section of railway line No.", "6 Sofia–Pernik–Kyustendil–Gyueshevo served by the Bulgarian State Railways." ], [ "Citations" ], [ "References", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Outcome switching" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Outcome switching''' is the practice of changing the primary or secondary outcomes of a clinical trial after its initiation.", "Outcome switching can lead to bias and undermine the reliability of the trial, for instance when outcomes are switched after researchers already have access to trial data.", "That way, researchers can cherry pick an outcome which is statistically significant." ], [ "Problem", "Outcome switching can undermine the reliability of the trial, for instance when outcomes are switched when researchers already have access to the trial data.", "It can lead to bias in terms of benefits and harms.", "For example, when the findings using the original protocol were statistically insignificant, a study may cherry pick a new outcome measure that is statistically significant.", "If there are a large number of outcomes to choose from, it is likely at least one will show significant findings, assuming no correction is made for multiple testing.", "Incomplete or misleading reporting of outcomes is an example of unethical research practice." ], [ "Possible solutions", "Primary outcomes for clinical trials need to be defined upfront to prevent a biased selection of outcomes.", "Some medical journal require adherence to the CONSORT standards, which requires authors to document any deviations from the initial study protocol and explain why changes were made.", "For instance, ''JAMA'' and the ''British Medical Journal'' require inclusion of the CONSORT checklist.", "When pre-specified outcomes are defined but unclear, researchers still have wriggle room to choose the most favourable option.", "A clear pre-defined outcome is therefore important to avoid outcome switching.Study authors may engage in outcome switching due to high pressures to publish.", "It is more difficult to publish negative results, especially in high-impact journals.", "Registered reports—a type of journal article where editors pledge to publish clinical trials irrespective of their results—may help combat this pressure to produce positive results.", "Initial peer review takes place based on the methodology and the reasoning behind the study." ], [ "Prevalence", "Despite problems with outcome switching, the practice is common.", "Changes in primary outcome metrics are present in nearly one in three studies.", "Outcome switching also occurs frequently in follow-up studies.", "In an analysis of oncology trials, outcome switching was more common in studies with a male first author, and in studies funded by non-profits.", "One study analysed outcome switching in five top medical journals, writing letters for each misreported trial outcome.", "Journal editors and clinical trial authors typically responded dismissively when concerns were raised, misrepresenting ethical standards and including ''ad hominem'' attacks." ], [ "See also", "* Data dredging" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Dard (album)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Dard''''' is an album by Darshan Raval." ], [ "Track listing", "All songs were composed and sung by Darshan Raval,lyrics were written by Youngveer.", "faasla features Shirley Setia, and mannat features Prakriti Kakar.===Original===" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "La Insuperable" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Indhira Ircania Luna Guzmán''' (Born July 6, 1985), known artistically as '''La Insuperable''', is a Dominican rapper and singer.", "Luna Guzmán was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.", "She was awarded at the Premios Awards, and nominated at the Premios Juventud with Soy Mama Remix, in collaboration with Cardi B, Yailin La Más Viral and Farina." ], [ "Career", "=== 2011: Career beginnings ===In the first beginnings, Luna Guzmán debuted with the singles CERO GOGAS, Contigo Quiero Estar (with ToxicCrow), Que Me Den Banda, La Que Ta´ Buena Soy Yo, Ponte Pa´Eso with El Mayor Clasico.In 2018 she released her debut singles Mastica y Traga, whose song garnered more than 30 million views on YouTube, and song, Cama Vacía.In 2022 she released the debut single Soy Mama, with LeordProduciendo, whose audiovisual on YouTube obtained more than 13 million views.", "On October 17, 2022 she released Soy Mama Remix, with Cardi B, Yailin La Mas Viral, and Farina, whose song It earned more than 30 million views on YouTube.", "In 2019 and 2023, Luna Guzmán was awarded the Soberano Awards." ], [ "Early life", "Since 2008, Guzmán has married her current spouse, Toxic Crow, Dominican rapper and businessman.", "Indhira Guzmán has 3 daughters." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Sunderland Pro Series – Women's doubles" ], [ "Introduction", "Alicia Barnett and Olivia Nicholls were the defending champions but chose not to participate.Freya Christie and Ali Collins won the title, defeating Magali Kempen and Eden Silva in the final, 6–3, 7–6(7–5)." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]

[ [ "The Magic of Wealth" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Magic of Wealth''''' is an 1815 novel by the British writer Thomas Skinner Surr, published in three volumes by Cadell & Davies in London.", "It focuses on the development of a new resort town by financial speculators.", "Surr negatively contrasts the speculative banker behind the development with the traditional elite represented by the local squire.", "Thematically it is similar to Jane Austen's unfinished ''Sanditon'' (1817) and Walter Scott's ''Saint Ronan's Well'' (1823).", "Surr's criticism of banks and financial speculation was a common theme in other novels of the era, including Thomas Gaspey's ''Calthorpe'' (1821)." ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Burwick, Frederick Goslee, Nancy Moore & Hoeveler Diane Long .", "''The Encyclopedia of Romantic Literature''.", "John Wiley & Sons, 2012.", "*Jackson-Houlston, C.M.", "''Gendering Walter Scott: Sex, Violence and Romantic Period Writing''.", "Taylor & Francis, 2017.", "* Michie, Ranald.", "''War On Wealth, The: Fact And Fiction In British Finance Since 1800''.", "World Scientific, 2023." ] ]

[ [ "Royal Aero Club of New South Wales" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Royal Aero Club of New South Wales (RACNSW)''' is a legacy aviation organisation, aero club, and certified flight training operator.", "Established in 1920 as NSW Section of the Australian Aero Club, it is one of Australia's oldest aviation organisations preceding both Qantas and the Royal Australian Air Force.Today, RACNSW is uniquely positioned as the Southern Hemisphere's largest volunteer-run and not-for-profit flying school with a focus on up-skilling young people for future careers in aviation." ], [ "History", "Origins of the RACNSW trace back to October 1914 when young officers from the Australian Flying Corps assembled in Point Cook, Victoria.", "This meeting saw the establishment of the Australian Aero Club (AAC) which became affiliated with the Royal Aero Club of Great Britain.", "World War I interrupted the AAC's development however following the war the idea of a dedicated New South Wales Section emerged.On May 23, 1919, a key meeting was held at Royal Society House in Sydney’s CBD where the club's foundation was laid.", "Colonel Oswald Watt, a decorated figure celebrated for his bravery in the skies of France during World War 1 was elected inaugural president.", "Under Watt's leadership the NSW Section of the Australian Aero Club received its Certificate of Incorporation on November 10, 1920.Photograph of RACNSW members at Mascot Aerodrome, circa.", "late 1920sIn 1926, the Department of Aviation approached the RACNSW with a proposal to establish a flight training organisation.", "Under this arrangement, the club organised and maintained flight training operations and in return received three de Havilland DH.60 Cirrus Moths with the first aircraft arriving in July that same year at Mascot Aerodrome.During the late 1920s, the RACNSW bought land at Warwick Farm (a suburb near Liverpool in South Western Sydney) to create a 'Flying Country Club'.", "The Sydney Morning Herald reported that over 70 acres were cleared for the club, with well-prepared landing grounds and runways.", "This site was named Hargrave Park Aerodrome and officially opened in September 1930 with over 20,000 attendees including the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Phillip Game.By 1935, the RACNSW had established itself as a pioneering force in aviation and was honoured by King George V who granted the prefix 'Royal'.", "Consequently, the club adopted the title of the Royal Aero Club of New South Wales.With the onset of World War II in 1939, the club like many other flight training organisations redirected its resources to support the war effort.", "It played a vital role in providing skilled instructors, aircraft, and maintenance facilities to train aspiring cadets for the Royal Australian Air Force.", "In 1944, Hargrave Park Aerodrome was also taken over by the British Navy as HMS Golden Hind.Following the war and as the Jet Age emerged and Mascot evolved into Sydney's International Airport, the Department of Civil Aviation instructed the club to move to Bankstown Aerodrome.", "In 1949, the club relocated to the former Royal Australian Air Force hospital premises, with the official opening conducted by the Patron and Governor of New South Wales, Sir John Northcott.During this transition, the club's aircraft fleet evolved significantly shifting from de Havilland Tiger Moths to de Havilland Chipmunks and later adopting Piper Aircraft including Comanches and Tri-Pacers.The late 1980s saw the RACNSW face significant challenges with financial difficulties arising which ultimately saw the club placed into receivership during the 1990s.", "This temporary shadow remained for some time with many holding fond memories of the RACNSW which saw an enduring spirit and love for both the club and aviation more broadly.In 2023, a dedicated group of individuals under the leadership of Lachlan Hyde united with a shared vision to revive and re-establish the Royal Aero Club.", "Fuelled by a profound respect for the heritage and a determination to carry it forward, the club now has a renewed sense of purpose looking to the future and shaping the next generation of pilots, leaders, and aviators.Student pilots, volunteer staff, and flying instructors at the 2024 Flying Training Camp.Early 2024, saw the Civil Aviation Safety Authority issue the club with their Part 141 Flight Training Approvals allowing the RACNSW to conduct training for Recreational, Private, and Commercial Pilot Licences, as well as operational ratings, and other training.", "January of that same year also saw the newly re-established club host a 'Flying Training Camp' with 34 young people from across New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory come together to kickstart their careers." ], [ "Notable members", "The Royal Aero Club of New South Wales has had many well-known members over the years, including:* Sir Charles Kingsford Smith* Nancy Bird Walton* Charles Ulm* Hudson Fysh* Sydney de Kantzow* Oswald Watt* Jerry Pentland* Guy Menzies* Denzil MacArthur Onslow* Florence Taylor* Clive Caldwell* Nancy Ellis* Florence Mary Taylor* Geoffrey Forrest Hughes" ], [ "Aircraft fleet", "=== Current fleet ===* Cessna 152: VH-HUZ* Cessna 172: VH-RKE and VH-UWD* Piper PA28: VH-TMM* Piper PA32: VH-EXS" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "ΒOH-2C-B" ], [ "Introduction", "'''βOH-2C-B (βeta-hydroxy-4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylamine''' is a psychedelic phenethylamine of the 2C family.", "It is the beta (β) hydroxy structural analogue of 2C-B and is considered a novel psychoactive substance." ], [ "History", "βOH-2C-B is a relatively obscure substance.", "It appeared in a 2004 study on β-oxygenated 5-HT2A serotonin receptor agonists from 2004.It has occasionally been sold online as research chemical since it began to appear on the grey market in 2020." ], [ "Chemistry", "βOH-2C-B is short for '''βeta-hydroxy-4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine'''.", "The full name of the chemical is 2-2,5-dimethoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylethanamine." ], [ "Chemistry", "βOH-2C-B is a substituted phenethylamine.", "It features methoxy substituents at the 2- and 5-position of the ring, as well as a bromine at the 4-position.", "A hydroxy group is present at the beta (β) position from the functional amine group connected to the alpha (α) carbon, giving rise to its name indicating it being a structural analogue of 2C-B." ], [ "Pharmacology and toxicity", "Very little is known about the pharmacology and toxicity of βOH-2C-B.", "Its LD50 and toxicity profile have yet to be established.", "There are some anecdotal reports of users experiencing headaches or migraines as the drug wears off, which could indicate a toxicity of some kind." ], [ "Legal status", "βOH-2C-B is a controlled substance in the following countries:* Germany: βOH-2C-B is controlled under the New Psychoactive Substances Act (NpSG) as of November 26, 2016.Possession is illegal but not penalized.", "* Netherlands:: βOH-2C-B is not specifically scheduled in the NL but may be considered a ring-derived analogue of 2-phenethylamine which would make it illegal under updates made to the Dutch Opium Act in February 2024.", "* United Kingdom: βOH-2C-B is illegal to produce, supply or import under the Psychoactive Substance Act as of May 26, 2016.", "* United States: βOH-2C-B is unscheduled in the U.S., but may be considered an analogue of 2C-B under the Federal Analogue Act, and thus a Schedule I drug." ], [ "See also", "* 2C-B* βk-2C-B* β-Methyl-2C-B* BOHD (psychedelic)* Psychedelic* Substituted phenethylamines" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Laodaohe Subdistrict" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Laodaohe Subdistrict''' () is a subdistrict in Kaifu District of Changsha, Hunan, China.", "As of the 2023 census it had a population of 43,000 and an area of ." ], [ "Etymology", "According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Guan Yu fought in Changsha, while crossing the river by boat, his broadsword accidentally fell into the river, his deputy general Zhou Cang picked up the broadsword, and the river where the broadsword was pulled out was called \"Laodao River\" (; \"Lao\" means pick up and \"Dao\" means Guan Yu's broadsword)." ], [ "Administrative division", "As of 2023, the subdistrict is divided into three communities and three villages:* Laodaohe Community ()* Gaoling Community ()* Zhongling Community ()* Fengyu ()* Baixia ()* Luohanzhuang ()" ], [ "History", "The predecessor of Laodaohe Subdistrict was Gaoling Township () and belonged to Beishan District of Changsha County.", "In 1995, Gaoling Township and Shaping Township () merged to form Laodaohe Town ().", "It came under the jurisdiction of Kaifu District in 1996.In 2013, Laodaohe Town split into two subdistricts: Laodaohe Subdistrict and Shaping Subdistrict." ], [ "Geography", "Laodaohe Subdistrict is located on the north of Changsha.", "It is surrounded by Xiufeng Subdistrict and Wangcheng District on the northwest, Beishan Town on the southeast, and Furong District on the south.The Laodao River and Liuyang River flow through the subdistrict." ], [ "Economy", "The local economy is primarily based upon commerce." ], [ "Tourist attractions", "Tielu Temple is a Buddhist temple in the subdistrict, and is also a well known tourist spot." ], [ "Transportation", "The serves the town." ], [ "References", "===Bibliography===*" ] ]

[ [ "Kangibanka" ], [ "Introduction", " is a Japanese manga series originally written by based on his ''Jinkan'' novel, illustrated by .", "it was serialized in Kodansha's manga magazine ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' from November 2020 to July 2021, with its chapters have been collected in four volumes as of September 2021." ], [ "Premise", "Japan, Sengoku period, the era of provinces at war where cruelty and famine wreak havoc.", "Kuhé is a fourteen-year-old orphan, responsible for his younger brother.", "Captured by slave traders, they are saved at a bend in the road by a group of child thieves.", "The leader of the gang, Tamonmaru, has a dream: to build a country where theft will no longer exist, a haven of peace in this turbulent world.", "Kuhé, struck by the audacity and grandeur of this ideal, decides to follow it!" ], [ "Publication", "Originally written by based on his ''Jinkan'' novel and illustrated by , ''Kangibanka'' started in Kodansha's manga magazine ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' on November 11, 2020.On July 9, 2021, ''Megumi'' completed the final chapter of the Manga; and the manga finished serialization in the magazine on July 14, 2021.Kodansha has collected its chapters into individual volumes.", "The first volume was released on February 17, 2021.As of September 16, 2021, Four volumes have been released.In France, the manga is licensed by Pika.===Volumes===" ], [ "Reception", "In a review of the first two volumes, Faustine Lillaz of Planete BD gave a good score to the first volume, she said that everything illustrated with great care and called the manga promising.", "In the second volume, she gave a good grade to the drawings, but criticized some characters for not having credibility.", "Manga Sanctuary rated the first volume 8 out of 10, praised the drawings stating them as \"very careful, fine lines, lots of details with neat decorations and very pleasant to watch\" and they praised the manga story.", "The reviewer praised the section battles and feels them like Ghost of Tsushima, and they called the third volume \"very good\" rated 7 out of 10.Manga News considers the beginning of the manga relatively good and quite effective and similar to the Sidooh manga; and criticizes the last volume and calls the end of the manga a rushed ending." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Nationale" ], [ "Introduction", " Nationale '''Place:''' Crans-Montana Downhill '''Start:''' (AA) '''Finish:''' '''Vertical drop:''' '''Length:''' '''Mont Lachaux''' is a World Cup men's speed ski course in Crans-Montana, Switzerland, opened in 1940.They hosted the Alpine World Ski Championships in 1987, with Swiss skiers Pirmin Zurbriggen, Maria Walliser, Erika Hess and Peter Müller who took 8 of 10 available gold medals, dominating in front of the home crowd.", "Other events were held on another two nearby ski courses, \"Mont Lachaux\" and \"Chetzeron\"." ], [ "Course", "The women's World Cup debut was held in 1977 with downhill, slalom and combined.", "The men's World Cup events on this slope premiered in 1979 with slalom." ], [ "World Championships", "===Men's events===EventTypeDateGoldSilverBronze 1987 KB'''(SL)''' 27 January 1987  '''(DH)''' 1 February 1987   Marc Girardelli Pirmin Zurbriggen Günther MaderDH31 January 1987   Peter Müller Pirmin Zurbriggen Karl AlpigerSL8 February 1987   Frank Wörndl Günther Mader Armin Bittner *===Women's events===EventTypeDateGoldSilverBronze 1987 SL7 February 1987   Erika Hess Roswitha Steiner Mateja Svet" ], [ "World Cup", "===Men===TypeSeasonDateWinnerSecondThird295 SL 1978/79 9 January 1979   Christian Neureuther Petar Popangelov Karl Trojer296 DH 14 January 1979   Toni Bürgler Peter Müller Ken Read297 SL 15 January 1979   Paul Frommelt Andreas Wenzel Ingemar Stenmark 298 KB 15 January 1979   Phil Mahre Andreas Wenzel Piero Gros389 DH 1981/82 21 December 1981   Steve Podborski Peter Müller Ken Read545 SG 1985/86 3 February 1986   Peter Müller Pirmin Zurbriggen Markus Wasmeier546 KB 7 December 1985  3 February 1986   Peter Müller Michael Mair Karl Alpiger547 SG 5 February 1986   Marc Girardelli Markus Wasmeier Peter Müller758 GS 1991/92 20 March 1992   Alberto Tomba Kjetil André Aamodt Didrik Marksten759 SL 22 March 1992   Alberto Tomba Paul Accola Finn Christian Jagge814 GS 1993/94 18 January 1994   Jan Einar Thorsen Mitja Kunc Rainer Salzgeber967 DH1997/98 13 March 1998   Josef Strobl    Didier Cuche Fritz Strobl968 GS 14 March 1998   Stephan Eberharter Hans Knauß Hermann Maier969 SL 15 March 1998   Alberto Tomba Hans Petter Buraas Finn Christian Jagge1476 SG2011/12 24 February 2012      Didier Cuche Jan Hudec Benjamin Raich1477 SG 25 February 2012   Benjamin Raich Adrien Théaux    Didier Cuche1478 GS 26 February 2012   Massimiliano Blardone Marcel Hirscher Hannes Reichelt ===Women===TypeSeasonDateWinnerSecondThird238 DH 1976/77 25 January 1977   Brigitte Totschnig Evi Mittermaier Annemarie Moser-Pröll239 SL 26 January 1977   Perrine Pelen Lise-Marie Morerod Fabienne Serrat 240 KB 27 January 1977   Marie-Theres Nadig Annemarie Moser-Pröll Hanni Wenzel340 DH 1980/81 19 January 1981   341 SL 21 January 1981   Erika Hess Christin Cooper Hanni Wenzel342 KB 21 January 1981   Christa Kinshofer Erika Hess Christin Cooper508 DH 1985/86 1 February 1986   Laurie Graham Brigitte Örtli Katrin Gutensohn509 DH 2 February 1986   Katrin Gutensohn Maria Walliser Zoë Haas702 SG 1991/92 19 March 1992   Carole Merle Merete Fjeldavlie Zoe Haas703 GS 21 March 1992   Carole Merle Blanca Fernández Ochoa Corinne Rey Bellet844 SL1996/97 21 December 1996   Claudia Riegler Pernilla Wiberg Patricia Chauvet899 SL 1997/98 14 March 1998   Urška Hrovat Martina Ertl Hilde Gerg 900 GS 15 March 1998   Alexandra Meissnitzer Martina Ertl Deborah Compagnoni 1247 DH 2007/08 8 March 2008   Lindsey Vonn Renate Götschl Nadia Fanchini1248 SC 9 March 2008   Anja Pärson Maria Riesch Lindsey Vonn SC2009/10 5 March 2010   ''high winds''1312 DH 6 March 2010   Lindsey Vonn Johanna Schnarf    Marianne Abderhalden1313 SG 7 March 2010      Dominique Gisin Lindsey Vonn Julia Mancuso" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Crans Montana (official)" ] ]

[ [ "Prescribing pharmacist" ], [ "Introduction", "A '''prescribing pharmacist''', also known as a '''pharmacist prescriber''', is a pharmacist who is legally allowed to issue medical prescriptions for prescription-only medicines." ], [ "By country", "=== United Kingdom ===In the United Kingdom, the official term '''pharmacist independent prescriber''' is used.", "Pharmacist independent prescribers may prescribe any drug, including controlled drugs, with the exception of cocaine, diamorphine, and dipipanone.=== United States ===In the United States, regulations concerning pharmacist prescribers are made on a state-by-state basis." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Jo Ingabire Moys" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jo Ingabire Moys''' is a Rwandan-British writer, actress and director whose debut short film Bazigaga was nominated for a BAFTA after a successful festival tour.", "She graduated from Queen Mary University of London.She worked in various roles in film and TV before becoming a director.", "''I am Leah,'' her debut play'','' is set to premiere at the Camden People's Theatre in the Autumn of 2024.She is the co-founder of the Ishami Foundation, a charity that fights discrimination against refugees and immigrants in African countries.", "She was born in the early 1990s, at the beginning of the Rwandan Civil War that involved the genocide of the Tutsi people by the Hutu ethnic majority in 1994.She grew up in Kigali at the time when therewere the only Tutsi family on the street.", "She is the youngest of six children.", "Her mother used to do business while her father worked for the customs office.In 1997, when Moys was 8 years old, her school was attacked by militia forces of the former genocide regime who kidnaped the children of politicians.", "The following year, Moys and her family moved to Uganda for eight years and later to the United Kingdom.", "She attended Dulwich School in south London.", "This is where she found English literature and focused on books." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Darnis (treehopper)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Darnis''''' is a genus of treehoppers belonging to the subfamily Darninae.", "It contains 7 species." ], [ "Species", "* ''Darnis cuneata'' (Butler, 1878)* ''Darnis cyclops'' Fairmaire, 1846* ''Darnis lateralis'' (Coquebert, 1801)* ''Darnis latior'' Fowler, 1894* ''Darnis olivacea'' Fabricius, 1803* ''Darnis partita'' Walker, 1858* ''Darnis trifasciata'' Fabricius, 1803" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Alvania praenovarensis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania praenovarensis''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils have been found in Upper Pliocene strata off Adelaide, Australia." ], [ "References", "* Ludbrook, N. H. (1956).", "The molluscan fauna of the Pliocene strata underlying the Adelaide Plains.", "Part III.", "Scaphopoda, Polyplacophora, Gastropoda (Haliotidae to Tornidae).", "Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia.", "79: 1-36." ], [ "External links", "* Ponder, W. F. (1985).", "A review of the genera of the Rissoidae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea).", "Records of the Australian Museum.", "Suppl.", "4: 1-221" ] ]

[ [ "Tan Kue Kim" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Tan Kue Kim''' () was a Singaporean chef and restaurateur who specialised in Hokkien mee." ], [ "Early life", "Tan grew up in an impoverished household in Bedok; his father worked at a rubber plantation.", "Tan dropped out of primary school in his fifth year to assist his uncle in his food business." ], [ "Career", "Under the guidance of his eldest cousin, Tan began frying Hokkien mee (a Singaporean noodle dish) in the 1960s.", "He established his first Hokkien mee stall in 1971, before starting his own restaurant in 1986 whose expanded menu featured items such as black pepper crab and fish maw soup.Tan became known for cooking while wearing a long-sleeved shirt and a S$40,000 gold Rolex watch, which earned him the moniker \"kim chiu pio\" (\"golden watch\" in Hokkien).", "''The New Paper'' writer Abdul Shukor claimed that Tan was \"one of Singapore's best known and most successful hawkers.\"", "Local food critic Margaret Chan described Tan's Hokkien mee as having \"a no-holds-barred punch\", but without \"the ensuing feeling of surfeit\" associated with other versions of the dish that involve generous portions of lard.", "In 1989, Tan opened Kim's Seafood Restaurant in Geylang, which ceased operations in 1996.He subsequently relocated his business to Ang Mo Kio, before settling down for good at Jalan Eunos in 2002.In 2017, Tan was listed by KF Seetoh as one of the \"Top 50 World Street Food Masters\"." ], [ "Personal life", "Tan was a car enthusiast who owned several sports cars in his lifetime, including a Lotus Esprit.", "He was married and had two sons, one daughter, and four grandchildren.", "Tan lived with his family in a three-storey semi-detached house in Lorong Mydin in Changi Road.", "On 14 February 2024, Tan died of a heart attack, aged 78." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Alvania praetermissa" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania praetermissa''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils have been found in Upper Miocene strata in northwestern France." ], [ "References", "* Landau, B. M., L. Ceulemans & F. Van Dingenen.", "(2023).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France.", "Part 8: fine, addenda and corrigenda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "23: 113–144." ], [ "External links", "* Marinespecies.org: image" ] ]

[ [ "Then Comes Silence" ], [ "Introduction", "Then Comes Silence in Helsinki 2017'''Then Comes Silence''' is a Swedish musical group, formed in 2012 in Stockholm.", "The music draws inspiration from horror and spiritism and is influenced by post-punk and goth." ], [ "Band history", "The band came together in 2012.They released three albums on the Novoton label: Their debut self-titled album ''Then Comes Silence'' and its follow-up, ''Then Comes Silence II''.", "On March 13, 2015, the band released their third album, ''Nyctophilian'', also under the Novoton label.In 2016, the group signed a contract with the German record label Nuclear Blast, and on October 20, 2017, they released their fourth full-length album, ''Blood''.The fifth album, ''Machine'', was released on March 13, 2020, the same day much of Europe entered lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic.The band performed at the Roskilde Festival in 2013 and regularly tours in Europe.", "In 2018, Then Comes Silence opened for Fields of The Nephilim and Chameleons Vox." ], [ "Members", "'''Current members'''* Alex Svenson – vocals, bass guitar (2012–present)* Mattias Ruejas Jonson – guitar (2018–present)* Hugo Zombie – guitar (2018–present)* Jonas Fransson – drums (2015–present);Former members* Karl Nilsson – drums (2013–2015)* Seth Kapadia – guitar (2012–2018)* Jens Karnstedt – guitar (2013–2018)" ], [ "Discography", ";Studio albums* 2012 – ''Then Comes Silence'' (Novoton Novo037)* 2013 – ''Then Comes Silence II'' (Novoton Novo045)* 2015 – ''Nyctophilian'' (Novoton NOVOCD055)* 2017 – ''Blood'' (Nuclear Blast)* 2020 – ''Machine'' (Metropolis/SPV);Singles* 2013 - ''Can't Hide'' (Novoton)* 2014 – ''She Lies In Wait'' (Novoton)* 2014 - ''Spinning Faster'' (Novoton)* 2015 - ''She Loves The Night'' (Novoton)* 2015 - ''Animals'' (Novoton)* 2016 - ''Strangers'' (Novoton)* 2017 - ''The Dead Cry For No One'' (Nuclear Blast)* 2017 - ''Strange Kicks'' (Nuclear Blast)* 2017 - ''Good Friday'' (Nuclear Blast)* 2020 - ''We Lose The Night'' (Metropolis/SPV)* 2020 - ''Ritual'' (Metropolis/SPV)* 2020 - ''Apocalypse Flare'' (Metropolis/SPV)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Then Comes Silence on Facebook* Then Comes Silence on Novoton's website" ] ]

[ [ "Battle of Sapriportis" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Battle of Sapriportis''' was a naval clash that took place in 210 BC, during the Second Punic War, fought 15 miles off the coast of Taranto, during which the Tarentine fleet, allied with the Carthaginians, got the better of the Roman one." ], [ "Background", "Here is how Titus Livy describes the particular moment of the war which has been ongoing for eight long years:There was no other moment of the war in which the Carthaginians and Romans ... found themselves more in doubt between hope and fear.", "In fact, on the part of the Romans, in the provinces, on the one hand following the defeats in Spain, on the other due to the outcome of the operations in Sicily (212-211 BC), there was an alternation of joys and sorrows.", "In Italy, the loss of Taranto generated damage and fear, but having preserved the garrison in the fortress against all hope generated great satisfaction (212 BC).", "The sudden dismay and terror that Rome was besieged and attacked, after a few days vanished to make way for the joy for the surrender of Capua (211 BC).", "Even the overseas war was as if on equal terms between the parties ...: if on the one hand Philip became an enemy of Rome in a anything but favorable moment (215 BC), new allies were welcomed, such as the Aetolians and Attalus, kings of Asia, almost as if the fortune already promised the Romans the eastern empire.", "The Carthaginians also contrasted the loss of Capua with the capture of Taranto and, if it was a source of glory for them to have reached the walls of Rome without anyone stopping them, they on the other hand felt the regret of a vain undertaking and the shame that, while they were under the walls of Rome, from another gate a Roman army was setting out for Spain.", "Spain itself, when the Carthaginians had hoped to complete the war there and expel the Romans after destroying two great generals (Publius and Gnaeus Scipio ) and their armies, ... their victory had been rendered useless by an improvised general, Lucius Marcius.", "And so, thanks to the balancing action of fortune, hopes and fears remained intact on both sides, as if from that precise moment the entire war were to begin for the first time.=== ''Casus belli'' ===In this period, since the famine was becoming intolerable in the fortress of Taranto, the Roman garrison and its commander, M. Livy, had placed all their hopes in the supplies sent to them from Sicily and, in order to allow the transport ships to safely sail along the Italian coast, a fleet had been prepared at Reggio, composed of about twenty ships.", "At the head of the fleet and the cargo was placed a certain Decimo Quinzio, born of an obscure family, but full of military glory for many acts of valor performed previously.", "Initially he had command of five ships, the largest of which, two triremes, had been delivered to him by Marcus Claudius Marcellus himself.", "Later, since he had conducted all his undertakings with great competence, three quinqueremi were added to him.", "In the end, the same man, after having requested help from the allies of Reggio, Velia and Pesto, obtained other ships on the basis of a previous treaty, and put together a fleet of twenty ships.The Roman fleet was met, fifteen miles from Taranto near Sapriportis, by a certain Democrates with an equal number of Tarentine ships.", "The Roman commander arrived with full sail having not foreseen the imminent clash that awaited him.", "Near Crotone and then Sibari he had supplied the ships with rowers, thus having a very well equipped and armed fleet, based on the size of the ships.", "And when the strength of the wind began to decline, the enemies appeared.", "This allowed Quinctius to lower the sails and prepare the oarsmen and soldiers for the imminent clash.Roman fleetRarely did other regular fleets face each other with such violence, as they fought to decide a battle whose importance exceeded the value of the fleets themselves.The Tarentines who, after about sixty years, had taken the city back from the Romans, hoped to also free the fortress, trying to prevent supplies to the Roman garrison, and taking away the dominion of the sea from the enemy with a naval battle.", "On the contrary, the Romans tried to maintain possession of the fortress.And so, given the signal from both sides, the ships went to contract, one against the other with rostra.", "Between them they then threw a sort of iron claw at the nearby enemy ship, trying to board it.", "They fought at close range and struck with swords in furious \"melee\".", "The prows were joined with the harpoons and were tied to each other, while the sterns were turned by the oarsmen of the enemy ships.", "Thus in an extremely narrow space, barely a few missiles fell between one ship and another.", "The ranks clashed as if they were in a land battle.Titus Livy then recounts an episode of two ships which, the first of the two teams, clashed with each other.", "On the Roman ship was the Quinzio himself, on the Tarentine side a certain Nicone, nicknamed Percone, who had always been hostile to the Romans and who belonged to the faction that had handed over Taranto to Hannibal.", "He managed to pierce the Roman commander with his spear, while he was distracted because he was inciting his men to battle.", "Quinctius rushed forward with his weapons, in front of the bow of the ship.", "The victor from Tarentine then crossed over to the Roman ship, whose crew was disoriented due to the loss of their captain, and repelled the enemy, occupying its bow.", "The Romans, massed at the stern, were having great difficulty defending it, when another enemy trireme appeared from that side.", "The Roman ship, closed in the middle, had to capitulate.", "When the other Roman boats saw that the commander's ship had been captured, they were all gripped by great terror, all looking for escape routes to get away from the battle as quickly as possible.", "Some of these boats were overtaken and sunk on the high seas.", "Others were dragged towards land by oars, becoming prey to the inhabitants of ''Thurii'' and ''Metapontum''.", "Of all the cargo ships that followed with supplies, very few were captured by the enemy, some in fact managed to move away towards the high seas." ], [ "Consequences", "Precisely in those same days, the fighting in Taranto had a totally different fate.", "While around four thousand Tarentines had gone out to collect fodder and wandered through the fields, the Roman commander of the fortress, M. Livy, ready to seize every opportunity to fight, sent two thousand five hundred soldiers out of the garrison, under the command of Gaius Persius.", "He attacked the Tarentines scattered and scattered across the fields and, after having caused a great massacre, he chased the few survivors up to the city walls and almost missed the city being taken in that furious assault.", "Thus in Taranto the fate between the parties was equal.", "The Romans won a battle on land, while the Tarentines won by sea.", "And the hopes of a supply were thus dashed for both parties." ], [ "References" ], [ "Sources", "* * * *" ] ]

[ [ "Siege of Arpi" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Siege of Arpi''' took place in 213 BC by the Romans against the inhabitants of Arpi.", "The Roman forces were commanded by the consul Quintus Fabius Maximus, who managed to convince the inhabitants of the city to go over to the Romans' side, driving out the Carthaginians." ], [ "Background", "After the crushing victory at Cannae (216 BC), Hannibal achieved his first important results political-strategic.", "Some centers began to abandon the Romans, like Campani, Atellani, Calatini, part of Apulia, the Samnites (excluding the Pentri), all the Bruzi, the Lucanians, the Uzentini and almost the entire Greek coast, the Tarentini, those of Metaponto, of Crotone, of Locri and all the Cisalpine Gauls, and then ''Compsa'', together with the Hirpini.", "However, ''Neapolis'' did not surrender and remained faithful to Rome.In the following years Annibale went to ''Apulia'' several times.", "In 215 BC, after being defeated at Nola, he placed the winter camps right near Arpi.", "The consul Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus then ordered the younger consul, Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, to conduct his legions from ''Cuma'' to ''Lucera'' in Apulia, and sent the praetor Marcus Valerius Laevinus to ''Brundisium'' with the army that he had with him previously in ''Lucera'', tasking him with defending the coasts of the Salento countryside and supervising the movements of Philip V of Macedonia in view of a possible war with Macedonia.The following year (214 BC), Hannibal left Arpi to return to Campania, followed by Tiberius Gracchus, who moved his army from ''Luceria'' to ''Beneventum''; meanwhile the son of Fabius Maximus, the praetor Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, was ordered to leave for Apulia and replace Gracchus there.", "After spending the winter in Arpi, Hannibal returned to Mount Tifata in the territory of Capua, while Hanno was deployed in Bruttium; the Carthaginian leader ordered Anno to go back north and unsuccessfully launched a third attack on Nola; the attempt to take Puteoli was also rejected.", "Hannibal had understood how, faced with the prudence of the opposing commanders and the number of his enemies, it was now impossible to achieve other great field victories, he was probably counting on the help of the motherland and of Philip V However, Hannibal continued to fight fiercely, showing great skill even in this new, predominantly defensive phase of the war.", "However, the Romans achieved some successes, reconquering Compulteria, Telesia, Compsa in Samnium, ''Aecae'' in Apulia.", "At the end of the fifth season of the war, the Carthaginian commander headed for Taranto, hoping that at least this city would betray the Romans.===''Casus belli''===The following year (213 BC) saw, once again, the war against Hannibal entrusted to the two consuls of the year: Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus had Apulia, accompanied by his father Quinto, of whom he was ''legatus'', while Sempronius Gracchus, Lucania.In the camp of ''Suessula'' where the two Fabis had stopped, ready to leave for Apulia, a citizen of Arpi, Dasio Altinio, came secretly at night with three of his slaves.", "The citizen promised the consul to hand over the city to him in exchange for a reward.", "During the war council that followed, some advised Fabius to beat him with rods and put him to death as a deserter, since after the battle of Cannae, Dasio had switched to Hannibal's side, dragging Arpi into the rebellion.", "And now that Rome seemed to be reborn he was willing to \"give a new betrayal in return to those who had been betrayed\".He was always with one party while at the same time sympathizing with the other, a disloyal ally, an inconstant enemy.Fabio, the father, believed instead that, given the particular moment of the war, it was necessary to consider Dasio Altinio, not an enemy but not even an ally, keeping him on probation in some faithful city, not far from the camps.", "And only once the war was over, it would be decided what to do, whether to punish him or forgive him.", "Now it was more necessary than ever to prevent Rome from being abandoned by other cities, allowing them to bind themselves to the Carthaginians.", "In the end his opinion received everyone's approval.", "Altinius was handed over to the ambassadors of ''Cales'' who were ordered to keep for him a large quantity of gold that he had brought with him.", "And when in Arpi they learned that he had been forcibly removed, many overcome by fear sent ambassadors to Hannibal.", "Hannibal then, taking the opportunity to appropriate the substances of such a rich man, he summoned Altinius' wife and children and after knowing how much gold and silver was left in the house, he had them burned alive." ], [ "Siege", "The consul Fabio, leaving from ''Suessula'', set out to attack Arpi.", "He set up camp nearly 500 paces (750 meters) from the city walls.", "He carefully analyzed the position of the city and its fortifications, realizing that the part best defended by the walls was also the least guarded.", "He therefore decided to launch the assault precisely at this point.Having prepared everything to attack the city, he chose the best of his centurions from the whole army, placing the bravest tribunes at their head and assigned them 600 soldiers.", "He ordered them to take the stairs at the agreed signal for the fourth watch (between three and six in the morning).", "Here there was a door low and narrow that led to a little-used street, in an almost deserted part of the city.", "The consul ordered them that, once they had scaled the walls, they would unhinge the door from the inside to allow the other departments of the Roman army to enter, after an agreed horn signal.", "The undertaking was then helped by the fact that around midnight it began to rain heavily, forcing the sentries to move away from their positions to take refuge in the nearby buildings.", "And even the sound of the pouring rain prevented the din of those who forced the door from being heard.And when the Romans took possession of the gate, the ''cornicines'' blew the trumpets to give the signal to the consul.", "Fabius then ordered his men to take the banners out of the camps and shortly before dawn he entered the city through the unhinged gate.", "The inhabitants of Arpi woke up, now that the rain had stopped and dawn could be glimpsed.", "There were about five thousand of Hannibal's men garrisoned in the city, while the inhabitants of Arpi had three thousand.The Carthaginians were the first to meet the Romans.", "Initially the battle was fought in the darkness of the narrow streets.", "Later the citizens of Arpi and the Romans began to talk to each other.", "The former were asked why they, who were Italians, had preferred to ally themselves with the Carthaginians, making Italy a tributary of Africa.Finally the praetor of Arpi was brought before the consul.", "Having given the Romans the necessary reassurances of loyalty, suddenly the inhabitants of Arpi turned their weapons against the Carthaginians, in favor of the Romans.", "Even the Iberians who were just under 1,000, handed over their insignia to Fabius without placing any conditions, except that of asking the Romans to allow the Carthaginian garrison to leave the city of Arpi unharmed.", "The gates were then opened and the Carthaginians were able to reach ''Salapia'', where Hannibal was." ], [ "Consequences", "Thus Arpi, without any massacre, except for the death of the only traitor, returned to the Romans as an ally.", "The Iberian troops were assigned a double ration of wheat." ], [ "References" ], [ "Sources", "* * *" ] ]

[ [ "Doctor Goodwood's Locum" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Doctor Goodwood's Locum''''' is a 1951 mystery detective novel by John Rhode, the pen name of the British writer Cecil Street.", "It is the fifty third in his long-running series of novels featuring Lancelot Priestley, a Golden Age armchair detective.", "It was published in America the same year by Dodd Mead under the alternative title '''''The Affair of the Substitute Doctor'''''." ], [ "Synopsis", "In the market town of Patham, Doctor Greenwood takes his annual August holiday with his wife and hires a locum to take over the practice while he is away.", "But his replacement Stephen Thornhill goes missing after just a few days, and when a body is discovered Scotland Yard are called in to investigate with the assistance of Priestley." ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Evans, Curtis.", "''Masters of the \"Humdrum\" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, 1920-1961''.", "McFarland, 2014.", "* Herbert, Rosemary.", "''Whodunit?", ": A Who's Who in Crime & Mystery Writing''.", "Oxford University Press, 2003.", "* Magill, Frank Northen .", "''Critical Survey of Mystery and Detective Fiction: Authors, Volume 4''.", "Salem Press, 1988.", "* Reilly, John M. ''Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers''.", "Springer, 2015." ] ]

[ [ "Alvania proavia" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania proavia''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Description", "The length of the shell attains 1.35 mm, its diameter 0.9 mm.", "(Original description) The shell is imperforate, rather plump has a conical shape.", "The shell contains 4 whorls.", "The first 2½ whorls are smooth, convex, and form a somewhat acuminate summit.", "The following whorls have a latticed sculpture of rather narrow vertical ribs, which pass over the periphery but are obsolete over most of the base, crossed by spiral cords a little narrower than the ribs, and forming small nodes at the intersections.", "On the penultimate whorl there are three spiral cords, the upper one at the shoulder.", "On the body whorl there are six spiral cords, the second from above forming the periphery, the lower two smooth, the others passing over ribs.", "Some very minute spiral striae are visible in the intercostal spaces.", "The aperture is nearly circular,.", "The outer lip is strengthened by a strong varix." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils have been found in Oligocene strata in the Dominican Republic" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Pilsbry, H. A.", "(1922).", "Revision of W. M. Gabb's Tertiary Mollusca of Santo Domingo.", "Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.", "73(2): 305-435, pls 16-4" ] ]

[ [ "Indoreonectes telanganaensis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Indoreonectes telanganaensis''''' is a species of stone loach found in southern India.", "It was found in a stream locally known as \"Maisamma Loddi\" flowing from the mountains of Kawal Tiger Reserve.", "It was named after the state of Telangana and it is the first vertebrate named after Telangana.", "It grows up to 2 inches." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Rooming with a Gamer Gal" ], [ "Introduction", " is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Renjuro Kindaichi.", "It began serialization on Square Enix's ''Gangan Online'' manga website in June 2014.It also began serialization in Square Enix's ''seinen'' manga magazine ''Young Gangan'' the same month.", "A six-episode live-action television drama adaptation aired from January to February 2019." ], [ "Synopsis", "The series is centered around two gamers who are members of the same party in the MMORPG ''Dragon Quest X''.", "Takumi Satsuki, a man in his early 20s who plays the game using a female Poppet avatar named Powder, and Miyako Okamoto, a gyaru who plays the game using a male Ogre avatar named Goro.", "The two befriend each other while playing ''DQX'', and decide to move in to a shared house complex, without any prior knowledge of the other's real gender.", "The series focuses on their relationship, and interactions with other members of their party." ], [ "Media", "===Manga===Written and illustrated by Renjuro Kindaichi, ''Rooming with a Gamer Gal'' began serialization on Square Enix's ''Gangan Online'' manga website on June 20, 2014.It also began serialization in Square Enix's ''seinen'' manga magazine ''Young Gangan'' the following day.", "The series' chapters have been compiled into ten ''tankōbon'' volumes as of September 2023.The series is published in English on Square Enix's ''Manga UP!", "Global'' app.===Drama===A six-episode live-action television drama adaptation aired on MBS TV and other networks from January 7 to February 11, 2019.The series starred Amane Okayama as Takumi Satsuki (Powder) and Tsubasa Honda as Miyako Okamoto (Goro)." ], [ "Reception", "In 2019, the series, alongside ''Oni o Kau'', won the Men's Comic Prize at NTT Solmare's \"Minna ga Erabu Denshi Comic Taishō 2019\"." ], [ "See also", "*''Haré+Guu'', another manga series by Renjuro Kindaichi*''Liar × Liar'', another manga series by Renjuro Kindaichi" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * * *" ] ]

[ [ "Aastha Hospice & Geriatric Care Centre" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Aastha Hospice & Geriatric Care Centre''' is an Indian charitable organization and research institute registered under section 80G & 12 A of the Income Tax Act 1961.The organization was founded for care and cure for senior citizens." ], [ "History", "Aastha Centre for Geriatric Medicine, Palliative Care Hospital & Hospice was established in 2003 by doctor Abhishek Shukla.", "Shukla received a gratitude letter from Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his work on behalf of his organization.", "It provides care for the elderly in India who are fragile, terminally ill, or suffering from illnesses such as Alzheimer's disease, dementia, stroke, psychiatric ailments, cancer and various old age difficulties including care of bedridden & elders with permanent disabilities." ], [ "Awards and honors", "*In July 2023, The organization was honored for promoting body donation by King George's Medical University, Lucknow.", "*National Award \"Vayoshreshtha Samman\" in 2016 by President of India late Sri Pranab Mukherjee." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Alvania pseudalvania" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania pseudalvania''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.", ";Subspecies=* † ''Alvania pseudalvania raricostata'' Iljina, 1976 (taxon inquirendum)" ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils have been found in Mid Miocene strata in the Central Paratethys." ], [ "References", "* Andrusov, N. (1905).", "Maeotische Stufe.", "Zapiski Imperatorskago S.-Petersburgskago Mineralogicheskago Obshchestva, seriya 2.43: 289–451.", "* Kowalke, T.; Harzhauser, M. (2004).", "Early ontogeny and palaeoecology of the Mid-Miocene rissoid gastropods of the Central Paratethys.", "Acta Palaeontologica Polonica.", "49(1): 111–134." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "SS 1600 class" ], [ "Introduction", " The CC50 locomotive is an articulated Mallet type steam locomotive previously owned by the Staatsspoorwegen railway company.", "This locomotive was produced by the Werkspoor factory, Netherlands and Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works (SLM), Switzerland.", "This locomotive has an axle arrangement (1C')C' (2-6-6-0)." ], [ "History", "In 1927, the Staatsspoorwegen (SS) began producing mallet type steam locomotives which had a 2-6-6-0 wheel arrangement.", "A total of 30 locomotives were directly ordered from several factories in Europe such as Werkspoor, Netherlands and Schweizerische Lokomotiv-und Maschinenfabrik, Switzerland starting from 1927 to 1928.These locomotives were numbered SS 1600 series.", "Uphill and hilly routes such as Cibatu-Cikajang-Garut and Purwakarta-Padalarang are easily passed by the SS 1600 locomotive.", "The CC50 locomotive has been proven to be able to overcome difficulties that it does not have.", "by other locomotives, such as being able to pull a train weighing 1,300 tons at a speed of 55 km/hour, and also being able to turn sharp corners.", "During the Japanese colonial era, this locomotive received a new serial number, namely CC50, and continued to be used from the DKARI era to the PJKA era.With all the advantages possessed by the CC50, this locomotive is also used for the Purwakarta, Cibatu, Purwokerto, Ambarawa, and Madiun.", "In fact, Cibatu is one of the main bases for all Mallet type locomotives.In 1981, the CC5022 locomotive belonging to the Purwokerto Locomotive Depot was donated by PJKA to the Utrecht Railway Museum, as a symbol of friendship between Indonesia and the Netherlands.", "This locomotive unit was then returned to its original numbering, namely the SS 1622 series.", "Apart from that, CC5019 belonging to the Purwakarta Locomotive Depot became the main star in the War of Independence themed film entitled Last Train in the same year.The impact of the policy of rationalizing steam locomotives to diesel locomotives meant that the CC50 had to retire in 1984 after the end of its service period spent on the Cibatu-Garut route which began to close that same year.", "Its existence was displaced and replaced by various diesel locomotives, plus at that time the CC 201 locomotive had just been imported." ], [ "Preservation", "Currently, there are only 3 CC50 units left, namely CC5001, CC5022, and CC5029.CC5001 is at the Transportation Museum Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta.", "Before being taken to TMII for preservation, this locomotive unit first obtained components that were cannibalized from other CC50 units, for example the tender taken from CC5019.CC5022 is in the Utrecht Railway Museum, Netherlands, and CC5029 is in the Ambarawa Railway Museum.SS no.PJKA no.Builder’s no.BuilderDeliveredImageNotes1601CC5001558Werkspoor1928120pxTender from CC50191622CC5022573Werkspoor1928120px1629CC50293253SLM1928120px" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Alvania putei" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania putei''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils have been found in Rupelian strata (Oligocene) in Île-de-France, France." ], [ "References", "* Lozouet P. & Maestrati P. (1982).", "Nouvelles espèces de mollusques de l'Oligocène (Stampien) pour les bassins de Paris et d'Aquitaine.", "Archiv für Moluskenkunde.", "112(1–6): 165–189." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Saint Ferdinand Co-Cathedral (Ilagan)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Co-Cathedral of Saint Ferdinand''' is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Barangay Bagumbayan in Ilagan, the capital of the province of Isabela, Philippines.", "The cathedral formerly housed the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilagan until it was transferred to the Cathedral of Saint Michael the Archangel in the neighboring town of Gamu in 2003." ], [ "History", "Ilagan had its beginnings as an ''encomienda'' of Don Hernandez de Paz circa 1617.The town was also founded as a mission of the Dominican priests called San Miguel de Bolo on April 21, 1619.After the local revolt in 1621 by the locals of Ilagan and nearby towns of Naguilian and Baculud, nothing has been written about the town's history until it was re-found by Pedro Jimenez in 1678.During that time, it was officially named as San Fernando de Ilagan.", "It was also formally accepted as a Dominican mission in March 1686." ], [ "Architectural history", "Records tell that the construction of the church of Ilagan started around 1696 to 1700.In 1777, Pedro de San Pedro started the construction of the belfry.", "Later on, the tower was competed by Joaquin Sancho in 1783, the date indicated in the clay inset found at the top of the tower.", "The church was recorded to have sustained heavy damages during a typhoon in 1866.It was torn down by the parish priest in the hopes of erecting a new structure.", "The current church structure is no longer the old stone structure erected in the Spanish-era.", "Only the tower remains intact." ], [ "Transfer", "In 2003, the episcopal seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilagan was transferred from the church to a new one in Barangay Upi, Gamu.", "In 2013, Pope Francis decreed that the cathedral be dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel although the diocese remains under the patronage of Saint Ferdinand of Castile." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Esbjerg Athletic Stadium" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Esbjerg Athletic Stadium''' (), is an athletics stadium located within Esbjerg Idrætspark in Esbjerg, Denmark." ], [ "History", "The Esbjerg Idrætspark (sports park) was founded in 1926 and a football pitch, with a running track and area for shot put, high jump, pole vault and long jump, opened on 22 September 1929.In 1948, Esbjerg Athletic Stadium was constructed and opened inside the sports park.", "Meanwhile, during 1951, the reconstruction of the football stadium began.A motorcycle speedway track was located around the centre arena of the athletics stadium between 1951 and 1969 and it was the venue for final of the Danish Individual Speedway Championship in 1960, 1966 and 1968.In 1983, the athletics club built a clubhouse and two years later the cinder track was converted into a synthetic surface.", "In 1993, it became Denmark's first eight lane athletics track." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Alvania raulini" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania raulini''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Description", "The length of the shell attains 1.5 mm, its diameter 1 mm." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils have been found in Neogene strata in Aquitaine, France." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Cossmann, M.; Peyrot, A.", "(1918-1919).", "Conchologie néogénique de l'Aquitaine.", "Actes de la Société linnéenne de Bordeaux.", "70(1): 5-100 (1918); 70(2): 101-180, pl.", "1-9 (1918); 70(3): 181-356, pls 11-17 (1919); 70(4): 357-491 (1919)." ] ]

[ [ "Defence of Huta Stepańska and Wyrka" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Defence of Huta Stepańska and Wyrka''' - defensive battles of the Polish self-defense center in the Kostopol district of the Volhynian Voivodeship with UPA and SKW units during the Volhynia massacre in 1943.Thanks to the existence of self-defense, they managed to evacuate most of the civilian population gathered in the center during their attack, apart from 600 people of Polish nationality murdered by Ukrainians." ], [ "Forming of the self-defense", "In 1942 and early 1943, the Polish inhabitants of Huta Stepańska and Wyrka were terrorized by Ukrainian nationalists .", "The Ukrainian auxiliary police carried out searches in search of Jews, and property was also requisitioned.", "February 9, 1943 After the crime in Buteyki, a meeting was held in Huta Stepańska, during which the village self-defense was established.", "Sentinels armed with pikes were to guard the roads leading to the village.", "The very next night, a group of Ukrainians broke into Huta and kidnapped and murdered four men, including two guards.", "one of the dead guards before death managed to kill one of the attackers and severely wound the other in self-defense.After this incident, the self-defense was strengthened.", "Władysław Kurkowski \"Duch\" became the chairman of the Self-Defense Committee.", "The defenders were divided into teams and platoons .", "The construction of defensive fortifications and shooting positions began around the village.", "The enemy's movements were observed from the church tower.", "At the same time, a similar self-defense organization was established in Wyrka, 6 km away.", "Its commander was 2nd Lieutenant.", "Jan Skiba .", "Both self-defense forces cooperated with each other, covering, in addition to Huta Stepańska and Wyrka, the following towns: Borek, Mielnica, Temne, Kamionka, Lady, Omelanka, Romaszkowo, Siedlisko, Ostrówek, Perespa, Ziwka, Hały, Szymonisko, Brzezina, Użanie, Soszniki, Tur and Wyrobki .From April 13, 1943, the commander of the self-defense of Huta Stepańska was Sergeant Jan Szabelski .", "In May 1943 Lieutenant came to Wyrka.", "Władysław Kochański \"Bomba\", silent and dark, with the task of rebuilding the underground network of the Home Army in the Kostopol district, destroyed as a result of German arrests.", "\"Bomba\" joined the construction of self-defense and became its leader.As the extermination of Poles intensified during the Volhynian genocide the number of refugees gathered in the self-defense center increased.", "At the beginning of July 1943 in Huta Stepańska there were approx.", "3 thousand people, and in Wyrka approx.", "2 thousand.", "Ukrainian nationalists tried to identify self-defense forces, using village head Jakub Kryczylski as their agent and organizing mill expeditions and patrols.", "This was prevented by changing the village headman to a Pole, Stanisław Drozdowski, and banning Ukrainians from entering the village.=== Collaboration with communist partisans and offensive actions ===The Huta Stepańska-Wyrka self-defense center provided assistance to Soviet and Polish communist partisans, as well as the unit named after Tadeusz Kościuszko or the unit of Józef Sobiesiak \"Maks\".", "After some time, the belief began to grow among the defenders of the village that the communist partisans treated cooperation with self-defense as an opportunity to recruit volunteers.At the end of March 1943 a self-defense group from Huta Stepańska together with several Soviet partisans attacked Mielnica Mała, where they defeated the UPA militia, killing a dozen or so Ukrainians.", "A similar action took place on April 7, 1943., upon learning of the gathering of UPA forces in Buteyki.", "The self-defense group together with Soviet partisans dispersed the UPA members, but suffered significant losses of 18 killed.At the beginning of May 1943 the self-defense group provided assistance to the Wilcze colony in Łuck County defending itself against the UPA.", "After the UPA attack was repelled, the besieged were evacuated to Huta Stepańska and Wyrka.", "Similar aid was provided in June to the attacked Polish villages of Ziwka Stara, Brzezina and Soszniki in Sarny County ." ], [ "The Battle", "UPA forces supported by Ukrainian peasants from SKW launched a massive attack on the self-defense center on the evening of July 16, 1943.The smaller self-defense points could not withstand the attack and retreated towards Huta Stepańska.", "The murdered civilian population also fled.", "At that time, UPA envoys arrived at Huta Stepanska from the direction of Buteyki, demanding the surrender of Huta under the threat of its complete destruction.", "There was no time to respond because the emissaries left.", "On the night of July 16–17, the self-defense forces of Wyrka and Siedliska, along with the civilian population, withdrew to Huta Stepańska.", "However, a group of \"Maks\" partisans left the village, taking with them 17 armed defenders of Huta, which significantly weakened its defensive potential.", "Only Huta Stepańska remained in Polish hands, surrounded by burning Polish villages.", "Czesław Piotrowski estimated that as a result of the first UPA attack, about 300 people died, mainly from Perespa, Wyrka, Hały, Soszniki, Tur and Użań, as well as about 50 people in Omelana.On the morning of July 17, 1943 The UPA launched a major attack on Huta Stepańska.", "Waves of attacks by the UPA and armed peasants, numbering several thousand, were with great difficulty repelled.", "Hand-to-hand fighting broke out many times.", "The attackers were driven out from the very center of the village three times.", "At that time, civilians at risk of being murdered took shelter near the church, school and post office building.", "The defense was effectively and devotedly commanded by Lt. Kochański \"Bomba\", wounded in the left hand.", "It is estimated that approximately 50-100 defenders and civilians died during the attack on July 17.The Ukrainian losses were even bigger, according to Józef Turowski.", "In the evening, the UPA attacks stopped, but the last attack on the village took place at 1 am.=== Evacuation ===When, due to lack of ammunition, the decision was made to leave Huta Stepańska on July 18, 1943, several hundred carts filled with people were standing in front of the church and a column was being formed to march.", "The earlier morning arbitrary and panic escape of about 1,000 people towards Rafałówka ended tragically on the bridge beyond Wyrka.", "The command took decisive measures to successfully remove the population.", "Several wagons were placed next to each other and armed defense was set up, ready to repel a possible attack.", "They were waiting for the marching order.", "At 1 p.m. the noise stopped, the gathered people began to kneel like a wave, and the eyes of the frightened people turned to the church.", "The priest entered the cart.", "Bronisław Drzepecki, gave general absolution (in articulo mortis) to everyone, ending with the words: \"May Almighty God the Father, the Son of God and the Holy Spirit bless you.\"", "The gathered people believed in a lucky rescue, and the unfurled and raised holy banners showed the way.At this time, another attack occurred from the direction of Slony Blota, the self-defence supported by about 500 Kosminers repulsed the assault.", "The Banderites and peasants threw themselves into retreat, and the defenders joined the outgoing column.", "At the same time, a thunderstorm broke loose and progressed behind those leaving Huta, as if protecting their rear.the next day after Huta Stepańska was captured, the UPA burned the church.=== The Fate of the Poles after the evacuation ===Part of the population was loaded onto railway wagons by the Germans after travelling about 20 km and reaching the railway stations on the Kowel-Sarny line, and taken to work in the Reich.", "The rest reached Wydymer near Włodzimierz, from where they were dispersed to Antonówka, Kowel, Sarny and Przebraże.", "The armed defenders of Huta Stepańska, consisting of sworn Home Army soldiers, found shelter in Perespa near Antonovka, and then in Karachun.", "At the beginning of August 1943 as a partisan unit of the Home Army under the command of \"Bomba\", in company strength they joined the self-defense in Huta Stara .", "After the UPA attack on April 13/14, 1943, she was saved, among others.", "the family of the local teacher Czesław Gawęda.", "A descendant of one of the saved families is Janusz Horoszkiewicz, guardian of Polish memorial sites in Volhynia, investigator of the OUN - UPA crimes, winner of the Custodian of National Remembrance award." ], [ "Aftermath", "The liquidation of the Huta Stepańska-Wyrka self-defense center was led by Iwan Łytwyńczuk \"Dubowyj\".", "He gave him the task of destroying Huta \"Korban\" and \"Borysten\" of Wyrki.", "The action was insured by the \"Czyhana\" unit and part of the \"Jarema\" unit.", "According to Polish estimates, as a result of UPA attacks on towns located in the Huta Stepańska-Wyrka self-defense center on July 16–18, 1943.approximately 600 Poles died.", "UPA report of July 27, 1943 he spoke of over 500 Poles killed and an unspecified number of wounded.", "He estimated his own losses at 18 killed and 17 wounded.=== Commemoration ===In today's Huta Stepańska there exists several monuments commemorating the dead Poles.", "Like a cross of the then Catholic church with the inscription ''\"Jezu Ratuj Nas\"'' and a description in both Polish and Ukrainian.", "In 2017 Huta Stepańska was added to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Warsaw." ], [ "Citations" ] ]

[ [ "Trix Terwindt" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Beatrice Wilhelmina Marie Albertina (Trix) Terwindt''' ( b. Arnhem, Netherlands, 27 February 1911 – Oegstgeest, Netherlands, 7 April 1987) was in the Dutch resistance during World War II.", "After escaping from the German-occupied Netherlands, she became an agent of the British MI9 organization.", "Parachuting back into the Netherlands as an agent in February 1943 she was captured by the Germans on her arrival.", "She was a victim of Englandspiel, the successful counter-intelligence operation of the Germans.", "She spent the remainder of the war as a prisoner in Ravensbrück and Mauthausen concentration camps.", "Prior to the war she was one of the first flight attendants of KLM airline and after the war she again became a flight attendant for KLM.", "Terwindt suffered from mental and physical problems as a result of her two years imprisonment in concentration camps and was a long-term advocate for treatment of former prisoners for survivor syndrome." ], [ "Early life", "Trix Terwindt was the daughter of Constant Terwindt and Albertina de Muelenaere.", "She was the youngest of seven children and grew up in a strict Catholic and wealthy family.", "Her father was a brick manufacturer and her mother came from a noble, French-speaking Belgian family.", "Terwindt completed secondary school as an external (live-at-home) student at the Sacré-Coeur boarding school in Arnhem.", "She was interested in music and art.", "In 1935 she got a job in an art gallery in Maastricht, but she couldn't make a living at that job.", "In early 1937 she was admitted to a training course for flight attendants.", "She was a member of the first group of flight attendants in the Netherlands.", "At the end of August 1939, Terwindt worked on the last KLM flight to Germany before the outbreak of World War II" ], [ "World War II", "With the invasion and occupation by the Germans in World War II, Terwindt worked in The Hague, assisting refugees from the bombing of Rotterdam.", "On 20 February 1942, she fled the Netherlands.", "She was assisted by several Catholic priests and made her way illegally to Switzerland with no travel papers.", "The Swiss put her in jail, but released her on 30 April.", "From Switzerland she traveled to neutral Spain and Portugal.", "She was recruited to work for MI9 by Donald Darling, MI9's representative in the Iberian Peninsula, who arranged for her to fly to England.", "MI9, the British Directorate of Military Intelligence Section 9, had the task of helping Allied military personnel, especially downed airmen, evade capture after they were shot down or trapped behind enemy lines in Axis-occupied countries, especially those occupied by Germany.", "Downed airmen were usually guided through German-occupied countries to Spain, a highly dangerous clandestine activity arranged by escape and evasion lines.", "If captured the airmen were put in prisoner of war camps; their guides and \"helpers,\" often young Belgian and French women, were imprisoned in concentration camps and sometimes executed.MI9 was giving financial assistance to escape lines in France and Belgium, but the Netherlands had no organized escape lines to aid downed airmen.", "Airey Neave of MI9 recruited Terwindt to establish a line in Netherlands which would help downed airmen reach Brussels, Belgium from where the Comet escape line would guide the airmen reach Spain.", "Neave sent Terwindt for training to the Special Operations Executive (SOE) which was infiltrating agents and saboteurs into the Netherlands.", "Her job in the Netherlands would be to create and manage an escape line for airmen.", "She would work by herself, although Neave gave her a few names of contacts and from her previous experience she knew many people in the country.", "Terwindt was one of only two female agents infiltrated into Europe by MI9, the other being Mary Lindell.", "What was unknown to the British was that the German-occupiers had captured more than 50 SOE agents sent to the Netherlands and were playing a game of deception and misinformation called the Englandspiel with captured SOE radios.", "Terwindt parachuted into the Netherlands on the night of 13/14 February 1943.The Germans were aware of her arrival and, masquerading as her Dutch reception committee, met her on arrival and took her captive.", "Four months later MI9 learned of her capture.", "===Imprisonment===During her initial interrogation, Terwindt was deprived of sleep for three days.", "She later told Neave that she played a game of \"cat and mouse\" with the Germans, revealing nothing of her mission or her contacts.", "After her interrogation, she was imprisoned for three months in Haaren, North Brabant where she was treated well.", "She would later testify to that fact at war crimes trials in the Netherlands.However, she was transferred to Ravensbrück concentration camp for women as a Nacht und Nebel prisoner to be treated with more than ordinary severity.", "She was transferred to Mauthausen in January 1945.In May 1945, just prior to the German surrender, she was released to the Red Cross and taken to Switzerland for medical treatment.", "It took six weeks for her to recover the physical strength to stand.", "Her physical and mental health was impacted permanently by the deprivations she suffered during two years in the concentration camps.", "Of 59 Dutch agents captured and imprisoned by the Germans she was only one of five who survived the war." ], [ "Later life", "Terwindt went back to work as chief stewardess for KLM, but left the job in 1949 because of ill health.", "In 1950, she emigrated to Canada to begin a chicken farm but returned to the Netherlands a year later.", "She met a former KLM pilot named Johannes Bernardus Scholte and the couple moved to Mallorca in 1953.They never married as his wife refused to divorce him.", "For health reasons, Terwindt returned to the Netherlands in 1963.Scholte died in 1968.After his death, she had a mental disorder and was treated by Jan Bastiaans, a specialist in survivor syndrome whose controversial treatments included LSD.", "Her second partner, Kornelis Gabriel Bai, died in 1978.Terwindt was an advocate for Bastiaans' treatments and for recognition of the health problems of concentration camp survivors.", "She died in 1987.==Awards== For her resistance and espionage work, Terwindt received the Netherlands Cross of Merit, the Bronze Cross and the American Medal of Freedom." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Luktelk" ], [ "Introduction", "\"\" (; ) is a song by Lithuanian singer-songwriter Silvester Belt.", "It was self-released on 11 January 2024.The song is set to represent Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, to be held in Malmö, Sweden, after winning ''Eurovizija.LT''." ], [ "Background and composition", "\"Luktelk\" was composed and written by Silvestras Beltė, together with and Elena Jurgaitytė, while being produced by Karolis Labanauskas and Linas Strockis.", "In an interview, Beltė spoke of the song's development: \"we sat down to write, and the idea came up that it would be interesting to try ourselves on the Eurovision stage, so we decided to write a song just for this adventure\".The track has been described as a pop song with electronic music influences and, inspired by the success of previous Lithuanian entries \"Sentimentai\" and \"Stay\", was written entirely in the Lithuanian language.", "Beltė revealed that the lyrics were written with \"the intention that the consonants resemble other words in other languages\", so that the song was \"simpler and more understandable for foreigners\".In an interview, Beltė mentioned that the song is about being stuck in a matrix loop:\"When we get stuck in our everyday tasks that repeat everyday, we can’t tell anymore whether we are in a dream, or in another dimension.", "It’s about generally not being happy, and only existing on the surface and it isn’t working anymore... but at the end of the day, we will wake up tomorrow and will still have to dance.\"" ], [ "Eurovision Song Contest 2024", "=== === was the national final format organised by LRT to select the Lithuanian representative for the Eurovision Song Contest 2024.For 2024, the competition saw 40 entries compete across five semi-finals, held between 13 January and 10 February 2024, and a final on 17 February 2024.A 50/50 combination of jury and public vote determined the ranking in each phase, with the top two entries from each semi-final qualifying for the final.", "The top three entries from the final then moved on to a final televoting round, selecting the winner.Beltė was officially announced to compete in ''Euroviizja.LT'' on 19 December 2023.\"\"", "was drawn to compete in the first semi-final, qualifying by finishing first out of the eight entries in the semi-final.", "In the final, the song would move on to the superfinal, along with two other entries, namely \"Impossible\" by Shower and \"Simple Joy\" by The Roop.", "The song eventually won the superfinal and the Lithuanian spot for the Eurovision Song Contest 2024.=== At Eurovision ===The Eurovision Song Contest 2024 will take place at the Malmö Arena in Malmö, Sweden, and consist of two semi-finals held on the respective dates of 7 and 9 May and the final on 11 May 2024.All nations with the exceptions of the host country and the \"Big Five\" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final will progress to the final.", "On 30 January 2024, an allocation draw was held to determine which of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show, each country will perform in; the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot.", "Lithuania is scheduled to perform on the first half of the first semi-final." ], [ "Charts", "+ Chart performance for \"Luktelk\" Chart (2024) Peakposition Lithuania (AGATA) 1" ], [ "Release history", "+ Release dates and formats for \"Luktelk\" Region Date Format(s) Label Type Worldwide January 11, 2024 Self-release Single" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Boston Miroku" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Boston Miroku''' is a Kamakura period wooden sculpture of Maitreya, the Buddha of the future.", "Carved by the Buddhist sculptor Kaikei in 1189, it was once held and venerated at Kōfuku-ji, Nara until the temple sold it in 1906.It was then acquired by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston in 1920.It is considered to be the earliest extant work of Kaikei, who is recognized for his works as part of the Kei school of Buddhist sculpture.Okakura Kakuzo (1863–1913), owner of the Boston Miroku subsequent to Kōfuku-ji." ], [ "Background", "The Kei school ''(Keiha, 慶''派) was a studio consisting of sculptors who primarily operated in Nara and Kyoto, which initially was established by Jōchō, but was then flourished under the visage of Kōkei, who then trained his son, Unkei along with Kaikei.In 1180, due to the Siege of Nara during the Genpei War, many prominent temples including Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji got burnt, and thus in the decades following, the studio was commissioned to carry out much of the extensive restoration work for the temples in the city.The Boston Miroku, carved in 1189, nine years after the battle is considered to represent an early phase of Kaikei, and was held by Kofuku-ji until 1906, when several of its holdings were sold for the temple's upkeep, a result of the fallout of the shinbutsu bunri by Haibutsu kishaku (separation of Buddhism and Shintoism).", "The Miroku was then owned by scholar Okakura Kakuzō, where upon his passing in 1913, his estate gifted the sculpture to the MFA on 3 June 1920." ], [ "Description", "The Sutra on Maitreya's Past Lives, written by Kaikei in 1189 found within the cavity of the Boston MirokuThe sculpture was verified as the earliest work many thanks to the signature found at the bottom of the statue, which in the years following the Genpei War, the sculpture studios sought to credit their authorship, as such Kaikei's signature was accompanied by ''kōshō'' (\"skillful artisan\") ''to'' his name.", "The Boston Miroku was signed \"''Busshi Kaikei''\", thanks to a sutra found inside the cavity of the statue.The Boston Miroku represents the first phase of Kaikei, modelled after his senior Kokei, this was utilized by naturalistic form, as well as bold drapery folds given to Miroku's attire.", "In addition, the realism of the sculpture represents a deviation from many previous orthodox forms of Japanese Buddhist sculptures, which would represent in strains of his subsequent works, such as that of the Tōdai-ji Hachiman, and a Jizo statue.This form, would be known as \"An Ami\" style, named after Kaikei's second phase in 1192." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Gunnar Jensen" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Gunnar Jensen''' (31 March 1863 6 May 1948) was a Danish medallist and sculptor.", "He served as chief medallist for the Royal MDanish Mint from 10+1 to 1933." ], [ "Early lige and education", "Jensen was born in Copenhagen on 31 March 1863, the son of Knud Christian J. og Vilhelmine Methine Rasmussen.", "He learned chiselling and engraving from his father.", "He matruciualted from the Technical Institute in May 1880 before studying sculpture at Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts under Harald Conradsen, J.A.", "Jerichau and Th.", "Stein.", "Upon his graduation in May 1995, he moved to Paris where he continued his training under Jules-Clément Chaplain and Louis-Oscar Roty." ], [ "Career", "Jensen's portrait bust of L. A.", "Ring, Jensen was associated the Royal Mint from 1886.He was instrumental in introducing new new technical equipment, including the country's first reduction machine (1904).", "In 19011933, he served as chief medallist.", "He created the medallion work on most new Danish coins, many of which remained in circulation until the 1960s.", "His style was influenced by Bronze Age art.His works as a sculptor include a portrait bust of the painter L. A.", "Ring (National Gallery of Denmark)." ], [ "Personal life", "Jensen married twice, first to Elise Berthine Mogensen (1872–1942) and then to Poula Thomsen, *4.3.1903 i Århus.", "He died on 6 May 1848 in Frederiksberg." ], [ "Awards", "* K.A.", "Larssens og Hustru L.M.", "Larssens født Thodbergs Legat (1888)* Det anckerske Legat (1899)* Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts' Annual Medal (1896, 1912)* Silver medal, Brussels (1913)* Silver medal.", "Gent (1914)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Gunnar Jensen at Kunstindeks Danmark" ] ]

[ [ "2024 Zagreb protest" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Zagreb protest''' was a political protest organized in Zagreb, Croatia, on 17 February 2024 by a coalition of 11 left-wing, liberal opposition parties (We Can!", "– Political Platform, Social Democratic Party, Workers' Front, Centre, Party with a First and Last Name, Civic Liberal Alliance, Croatian Peasant Party, Istrian Democratic Assembly, Focus, Social Democrats, People's Party – Reformists) against the government of Andrej Plenković and the Croatian Democratic Union.", "The protest was held under the name \"Enough!", "Let's go to the elections!\"", "()." ], [ "Background", "The protest was sparked by Plenković's appointment of judge Ivan Turudić to the position of State Attorney of Croatia.", "His appointment is controversial (among other things), due to his connections with people indicted by Croatian judicial bodies, some of whom (such as Josipa Rimac) are former members of the ruling Croatian Democratic Union party.", "Rimac was indicted for corruption by Croatian institutions and according to the leak published by Jutarnji list exchanged hundreds of What's app messages with Turudić in a period between 2016 and 2020.In some of the leaked messages Rimac and Turudić apparently sweet-talked to each other by calling themselves \"my beautiful\" and \"my joy\".", "On another occasion, judge Turudić apparently met in a car during the night with Zdravko Mamić who then under supervision of Croatian Security and Intelligence Agency and who was subsequently sentenced to prison by Croatian courts and is currently a fugitive in Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "According to writing of Croatian daily Večernji list, at the time of their night meeting, Turudić was president of a court where Mamić was trialed at.Upon announcement of Turudić's appointment, president of Croatia Zoran Milanović described it as an attack on Croatian institutions.", "He went on to accuse Plenković of trying to place State's Attorney Office of the Republic of Croatia under the political control of current government.", "Opposition politician Dalija Orešković called appointment \"an end of independent judicial system\".", "Parliamentarians belonging to left wing We Can!", "party protested in front of Croatian Sabor while Turudić was voted in by a parliament majority.", "We Can!", "MP Ivana Kekin accused prime minister Plenković of taking the country to the course of Orban's Hungary and Vučić's Serbia.", "She also called Turudić \"Croatian Democratic Unions's boy\".", "We Can's!", "prime minister candidate Sandra Benčić announced organization of large protest against the appointment \"on next Saturday\".", "Meanwhile, 11 political parties also announced joining the protest.Prime minister Plenković, on the other hand, defended the appointment of Turudić by saying that Turudić passed several security checks of Security and Intelligence Agency.", "Parliamentary opposition asked for a thematic session of Sabor Judiciary Committee dedicated to Turudić issue, however, the ruling majority dismissed such idea and reiterated that Turudić was appointed \"legally and transparent\".Nikola Grmoja, a distinguished member of The Bridge - an opposition conservative party declared that their party will not be joining the protest, albeit they support a citizens right to protest.", "According to him, the organizers signaled them that they are not welcome due to their beliefs about illegal migrations.", "Two days prior to the protest, another distinguished Bridge member Nino Raspudić talked about a future protest as a \"left wing election campaign rally\".On 15 February 2024, president of High Criminal Court of Croatia, with approval of president Supreme court of Croatia filed a complaint against Ivan Turudić for breaking a Codex of judicial ethics.", "According to this report, Turudić met several times with people who were under investigation, thus violating the Codex." ], [ "The protest", "The protest started on 17 February 2024 at 11 am CET and gathered more than 5,000 people.", "The protesters demanded for \"prevention of corruption, crime, embezzlement of funds\" and \"Croatian Democratic Union's usurpation of power\".", "Some of the speakers on the protest included politicians Sandra Benčić, Dalija Orešković, Krešo Beljak, Peđa Grbin, Ivica Puljak, actor Janko Popović Volarić, singer Ivanka Mazurkijević, film producer and director Dana Budisavljević.", "During the protest, a leader of Social Democrats - Davorko Vidović - also expressed the \"deepest respect to the sacrifice of Alexey Navalny\"." ], [ "Reactions", "* Prime minister of Croatia Andrej Plenković commented the protest by calling it \"a rally of radical left\" accompanied by \"vulgar and primitive messages that come as a result of Milanović's savagery\".", "He also called the rally \"pro-Russian\".", "* Minister of Croatian War Veterans Tomo Medved stated that the only program of the protest was a hatred towards the Croatian Democratic Union and the government.", "* Croatian philosopher and political analyst Žarko Puhovski gave the protest a mixed review by saying that the protest \"wasn't a spectacular success\", but it was success on 3 levels: by mobilizing significant number of people, being done on a decent level (with no vulgar messages) and by demonstrating that there is a potential to end the current situation." ], [ "See also", "* 2019 Croatian protests" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Kader Factory for Developed Industries" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Kader Factory for Developed Industries''' is one of the factories affiliated with the Arab Organization for Industrialization.", "It was established in 1949 under the name '''Heliopolis Aircraft Factory''', and its goal was to produce the “Al-Gomhouria” basic training set.", "In 1975, the factory became a member of the Arab Organization for Industrialization under the name '''Kader Factory for Developed Industries'''.", "The factory area is 135,000 square meters and the number of highly qualified employees is 1,800.The factory includes about 24 production and service workshops, in addition to 30 buildings for administrations and warehouses.", "It is located in Al-Tayaran Street in Nasr City, Cairo." ], [ "History", "The factory was established in 1949.It was named Heliopolis Aircraft Factory for the purpose of designing and manufacturing the first training aircraft in Egypt and the Middle East at the time, which was called “Al-Gomhouria.", "\"After the October War, when the late President Anwar Sadat agreed with the Arab countries to establish the Arab Organization for Industrialization in 1975, the factory was annexed to it under the name Kader Factory for Developed Industries." ], [ "Products", "* Fahd (armored personnel carrier).", "* Walid (armored personnel carrier).", "* Temsah armoured personnel carrier.", "* Mercedes G 320 armored vehicle (as the Kader-320).", "* Additional armor for the M113.", "* Al-Gomhouria primary trainer aircraft equipped with communication systems and night flight navigation.", "* Tiger Kader-120 armoured vehicle.", "* Qadir-1.", "* Various fire trucks.", "* Various recuse vehicles.", "* Railway projects.", "* Automotive industry and its equipment.The factory has begun to expand into civilian products.", "During the Corona pandemic, the factory established a production line for masks with a capacity of 10,000 masks per day, in addition to all sterilization materials requirements.The most important civil industry that the factory contributes to economic development is the manufacturing of widespread food trucks and their equipment.The factory contributes to environmental protection projects, such as mobile bathrooms in tourist places and modern garbage transport vehicles.As for agricultural equipment, the factory began producing irrigation networks that contribute to the reclamation of one and a half million acres in the New Valley, in addition to wood and plastic products." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Shigeo Yamada" ], [ "Introduction", " is a Japanese diplomat who is serving as Japanese ambassador to the United States since 2023." ], [ "Career", "Shigeo Yamada was born in Tokyo on July 7, 1964.While studying law at Keio University he passed the foreign service exam and joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1986.After graduating in 1987 he was sent to further his education at Carleton College in the United States, where he graduated in 1989.Yamada's earlier diplomatic career included postings in Washington, London and Beijing.", "From 2012 to 2015 he served as minister for political affairs at the Embassy of Japan in Washington.", "After returning to Japan he was seconded to the National Security Secretariat, before being appointed chief of the Foreign Policy Bureau at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2019.He was a confidant of Toshimitsu Motegi who was foreign minister from 2019 to 2021.In 2021 Yamada was appointed assistant vice minister for political affairs at the Ministry.", "He played an instrumental role in making Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's surprise visit to Ukraine in March 2023 possible.", "Yamada was a leading candidate to succeed Administrative Vice Minister along with Assistant Chief Cabinet Secretary .", "In the end, the position went to Okano while Yamada became the prospective next ambassador to the United States.After being formally appointed he took his position in October 2023.He was reportedly instructed to make connections with the campaign of former President Donald Trump in anticipation for his possible victory in the 2024 United States presidential election." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Kolamaavu Kokila (soundtrack)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Kolamaavu Kokila''''' is the soundtrack to the 2018 Tamil-language black comedy film of the same name directed by debutant Nelson Dilipkumar and produced by Lyca Productions, starring Nayanthara.", "The film's musical score is composed by Anirudh Ravichander whose soundtrack consisted of six songs written by Vivek, Vignesh Shivan, Arunraja Kamaraj and Sivakarthikeyan.", "After the release of three singles—\"Edhuvaraiyo\", \"Kalyana Vayasu\", \"Orey Oru\"—the soundtrack in its entirety released through Zee Music Company on 1 July 2018." ], [ "Background", "''Kolamaavu Kokila'' marked the maiden collaboration between Anirudh and Nelson Dilipkumar.", "Nelson who directed Anirudh's concert tours, narrated the core idea of the script to the latter, which he found \"interesting\" and agreed to be a part of the film.", "The soundtrack featured six songs: \"Edhuvaraiyo\", \"Kalyana Vayasu\", \"Orey Oru\", \"Kabiskabaa Coco – The Gibberish Song\", \"Thittam Poda Theriyala\" and \"Gun-In Kadhal\".", "\"Edhuvaraiyo\" is a motivational number, penned by Vivek and sung by Sean Roldan, with the voice-over of Gautham Vasudev Menon.", "\"Kalyana Vayasu\" marked the debut of actor Sivakarthikeyan as a lyricist.", "The song is picturised on Yogi Babu and Nayanthara, with Babu describing her as his \"suitable bride\" as he falls in love with her.", "Nelson, who worked with Sivakarthikeyan in Star Vijay, found him to be apt to write the song due to its situation and comic nature.", "While describing the song as Nelson's brainchild, the \"trendy\" lyrics were from Sivakarthikeyan's imagination.", "\"Orey Oru\" is written by Vignesh Shivan in his 30th song as a lyricist and featured the vocals of Anirudh and Jonita Gandhi; they collaborated for the second time having previously sung \"Iraiva\" for ''Velaikkaran'' (2017).", "\"Kabiskabaa Coco – The Gibberish Song\" was written and performed by Arunraja Kamaraj, whose lyrics contained gibberish words as described in the title.", "\"Thittam Poda Theriyala\" is a montage number, while \"Gun In Kadhal\" was not featured in the film." ], [ "Release and marketing", "The six-song soundtrack was released to digital platforms on 1 July 2018.It was preceded by three singles: \"Edhuvaraiyo\" was the first song from the album, released on International Women's Day (8 March 2018).", "\"Kalyana Vayasu\" was the second to be released on 15 May 2018, followed by the third song \"Orey Oru\" on 13 June.Since most of the songs are used montages in the film, promotional music videos were also released along with each individual track.", "The music video for the song \"Kalyana Vayasu\" released along with the single, which is also a part of the film as well.", "The video for \"Orey Oru\" featuring Anirudh, Gandhi and guitarist Keba Jeremiah performing the song at a cafe was released on the same day as the single.", "Post the album's release, the music video for \"Kabiskabaa Coco – The Gibberish Song\" was unveiled on 16 July 2018.Besides Redin Kingsley, Anbu Thasan and Theepetti Ganesan, who also appeared in the film, the video also featured appearances from internet personality Bijili Ramesh and actor Lollu Sabha Manohar.The promo video for the song \"Thittam Poda Theriyala\" featuring Anirudh was released on 4 August 2018; the video was directed by the song's lyricist Vignesh Shivan and filmed by Manoj Paramahamsa.", "The video for the final song \"Gun In Kadhal\" featuring Nayanthara and Nelson, was released on 18 August 2018 (after the film)." ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Reception", "''Behindwoods'' gave 3 out of 5 stars, saying that the album \"is full of youthful exuberance\" and \"gives a trippy experience\".", "Thinkal Menon of ''The Times of India'' reviewed the album as a \"pleasant one\" albeit being reminiscent of Anirudh's previous works.", "Ashameera Aiyyappan of ''The Indian Express'' also highlighted the familiarity of the songs \"Edhuvarayo\" and \"Orey Oru\" to his earlier compositions, but found the song \"Kabiskabaa Coco – The Gibberish Song\" to be \"fun\" and \"trippy\".", "Critic based at ''Scroll.in'' admitted that the song's mood reflected the film's premise.", "''Moviecrow'' rated 3.75 out of 5 stating \"Anirudh Ravichander's knack for delivering catchy and immensely enjoyable tracks continues in ''Kolamaavu Kokila''.\"", "Karthik Srinivasan of ''Milliblog'' called it as \"one of Anirudh's best\" further praising him for \"producing massively entertaining music\".", "According to Vikram Venkateswaran of ''The Quint'', \"the music plays muse, buddy and bridge to the scene.", "It plays the role of sound effects which cue the viewer on when to laugh or cry and sets the tone of the scene.\"", "Sreedhar Pillai of ''Firstpost'' attributed that Anirudh's music \"fits into the plot\"." ], [ "Accolades", "AwardDate of CeremonyCategoryRecipient(s) and nominee(s)ResultSouth Indian International Movie Awards15 August 2019 Best Music Director – Tamil Anirudh Ravichander Best Male Playback Singer – Tamil Anirudh Ravichander – (\"Kalyana Vayasu\") Filmfare Awards South21 December 2019 Best Music Director Anirudh Ravichander Best Male Playback Singer – Tamil Anirudh Ravichander – (\"Kalyana Vayasu\")" ], [ "Controversy", "Post the release of \"Kalyana Vayasu\", Anirudh was accused of plagiarizing the tunes from Sannan's \"Don't Lie\" and Chibz's \"Feeling Me\" for sampling the song.", "Responding to those allegations, he claimed that he had licensed those tunes from Beatsbymantra as he used to work with numerous music producers worldwide.", "In late-December 2018, the song was removed from YouTube and other digital platforms citing copyright issues, and was replaced with another version sung by Abhay Jodhpurkar." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Jussi Raittinen" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jussi Raittinen''' (15 September 1943 – 13 February 2024) was a Finnish musician known for his solo career and, in addition to the band The Boys, as well as the lyricist-composer and arranger of many songs.", "He was the brother of musician Eero Raittinen." ], [ "Career", "Jussi Raittinen's younger brother Eero Raittinen is also a musician and an original member of The Boys.", "Their parents were Paavo Raittinen, a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank of Finland, and Rakel Jotuni, who was the niece of the writer Maria Jotuni.Raittinen in 2010Raittinen became a professional musician after serving in the army in 1966.In the 1960s, he was a member of the wireframe bands The Esquires and The Sounds.In 1974, Raittinen won the Autumn Tune with the song \"Metsämökkin tonttu\".", "He has also appeared in several music programmes, including as a presenter in the quiz show Triangeli on Yle TV2 in the 1990s.In 2004, the Ministry of Education granted Raittinen a state artist pension in recognition of his meritorious work as a creative and performing artist.", "In November 2006, the President of the Republic awarded him the Order of the Lion of Finland.Stadin Slangi ry chose Raittinen as the Stadin Kundi of the Year 2014 on Helsinki Day on 12 June 2014.In 2021, he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the National Children's Music Days.", "Two works about Raittinen's career have been published.", "In 2003, I Still Remember in '56 appeared, and in 2014, The Old Rock Star." ], [ "References" ], [ "External Links", "* *" ] ]

[ [ "Castle Hill (radio play)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Castle Hill''''' is a 1947 Australian radio play by Madge Parkin about the Castle Hill Rising.It aired on ''Lux Radio Theatre'' as part of a series of Australian written plays." ], [ "Controversy", "The play was criticised for its depiction of the priest Reverend James Harold.", "The ''Advocate'' wrote \"The Lux Radio Theatre has apologised for the play .", ".", ".", "but for one person who reads the apology, there will be a hundred who heard the play and who will have one more stick with which to beat the dirty Irish.\"" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Michelle Hu" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Michelle Hu Ran''' (; born 15 January 1990) is a Chinese actress best known for her roles in the ''From Vegas to Macau'' trilogy and sci-fi series ''The Great Adventurer Wesley''.", "She is one of the frequent collaborators of director Wong Jing." ], [ "Biography", "Hu was born on January 15, 1990, in a well-off family in Tianjin, China.", "Her father is a teacher and cultivated her from an early age.", "She learnt singing, violin and swimming, and had thought of becoming a singer when she was young.", "She later attended the Communication University of China to study information engineering and graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering.", "After graduation, she temporarily worked as a technician.", "She was later introduced to director Wong Jing through a friend who worked at Wong's production company in 2010.Wong recognized her acting potential in acting and signed her as an actress.", "She became one of Wong's frequent collaborators collectively known as \"Jing girl\" (Chinese: 晶女郎).", "Hu featured in Wong's 2011 wuxia television series ''Twin of Brothers'' and 2012 romance comedy film ''Mr.", "and Mrs.", "Gambler''.", "In 2014, Hu was cast in a supporting lead role as an antagonistic assassin in Wong's crime comedy film ''From Vegas to Macau''.", "She reprised her role in the sequels ''From Vegas to Macau II'' and ''From Vegas to Macau III''.", "She also co-led the 2016 action thriller film ''Mission Milano'' alongside Andy Lau and starred in a main role in 2017 crime thriller film ''Chasing the Dragon''.In 2018, Hu was cast as , the female protagonist of the sci-fi series '''' and began to receive public attention.", "She had a lead role in the 2021 crime thriller film ''Once Upon a Time in Hong Kong'' and appeared in the 2023 action thriller film ''Sakra''." ], [ "Filmography", "=== Film === Year Title Role Notes 2012 ''Mr.", "and Mrs.", "Gambler'' Michelle 2013 ''Young and Dangerous: Reloaded'' Lorraine 2014 ''Once Upon a Time in Shanghai'' Tie Ju (鐵菊) ''From Vegas to Macau'' Purple (紫衣) '''' Ming Tian (明天) 2015 ''From Vegas to Macau II'' Purple (紫衣) 2016 ''From Vegas to Macau III'' Purple (紫衣) ''Mission Milano'' Phoenix (鳳舞) 2017 ''Chasing the Dragon'' Jane (阿晴) 2021 ''Once Upon a Time in Hong Kong'' Yanni Chui (崔瑩恩) 2023 ''Sakra'' Mrs Xiao (蕭夫人) === Television === Year Title Role Notes 2011 ''Twin of Brothers'' Shang Xiu Xun (商秀珣) Guest role 2018 '''' Main role2023 ''The Starry Love'' Queen Yingzhao (沉淵王后) Main role ''Story of Kunning Palace'' Yan Min (燕敏) Cameo" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Amar Shopno Tumi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Amar Shopno Tumi''''' is 2005 Bangladeshi romantic comedy film directed by Hasibul Islam Mizan and produced by Mahmood Haque Shamim under the banner of S.N.N Pictures.", "The films story and dialogue by Zaman Akhter with screenplay by director himself.", "It features Shakib Khan, Shabnur and Ferdous Ahmed in the lead roles with ATM Shamsuzzaman, Abul Hayat, Sharmili Ahmed, Rehana Jolly supporting cast.The soundtrack of the film is composed by Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul.", "The films editing was by Shahidul Haque and cinematography done by Z.H.", "Mintu with choreography handle by Masum Babul and Imdadul Haque Khokon.", "It is the most successful film in director Hasibul Islam Mizan's career.", "Shakib Khan played as an anti-hero in the film.", "His acting in the film considered as one of the best performance of Khan's career.", "The rise of Shakib Khan's career started with this film.", "It is one of the highest grossing films of 2005, also one the highest grossing films of Khan's career." ], [ "Synopsis", "Shumon (Shakib Khan) is an educated unemployed who is living in the Anantopur village after finishing his B.A.", "degree.", "Khushi (Shabnur) is a pathological liar who also lives in the same village.", "They both were at each other throats all the time.", "Eventually Shumon fell in love with Khushi.", "But Khushi does not love him, she loves Sahed (Ferdous Ahmed).", "Thus the story of triangle love commences." ], [ "Cast", "* Shakib Khan as Shumon* Shabnur as Khushi* Ferdous Ahmed as Shahed* ATM Shamsuzzaman as Khushi's father* Rasheda Chowdhury as Khushi's mother* Abul Hayat as Shahed's father* Sharmili Ahmed ad Shahed mother* Rehana Jolly as Shumon's mother* Shushmi* Afzal Sharif as Shumon's friend* Jasmin Akter Jasmin* Don* Nasir Khan" ], [ "Technical details", "The technical details of this film are given below, collected from YouTube:* Format – 35mm (Colour)* Reel – 13 pans* Language – Bengali* Country – Bangladesh* Censor clearance – 01 March 2005* Publicity – B.M.", "Publicity* Technical Support – Bangladesh Film Development Corporation (BFDC)" ], [ "Soundtrack", "The soundtrack of the film is composed by Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul and lyrics penned by Kabir Bakul, which consisting six song." ], [ "Reception", "Shakib Khan was played as anti-hero in the film.", "He won the hearts of all the audiences with this character.", "It is the most successful film in director Hasibul Islam Mizan's career.", "It is one of the highest grossing films of 2005, also one the highest grossing films of Khan's career.", "His demand in the industry increased after the film became a superhit." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]

[ [ "Hilde Merete Aasheim" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Hilde Merete Aasheim''' (born 1958) is a Norwegian business executive.", "Since 2019 she serves as chief executive officer of Norsk Hydro." ], [ "Personal life and career", "Born in Larvik 1958, Aasheim is married to Tom Erling Mikkelsen.", "She is mother of comedian and program host .Aasheim was educated as economist from the Norwegian School of Economics, as well as a statutory auditor.She worked for the company Elkem from 1986 to 2005, assuming various administrative positions.", "She has been assigned with Norsk Hydro since 2005.In 2019 she was appointed chief executive officer of Norsk Hydro, succeeding Svein Richard Brandtzæg.Aasheim has also chaired the board of the Federation of Norwegian Industries." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Dean Scott Vazquez" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Dean Scott Vazquez''' (born February, 18, 2008) is an American child actor.", "He made his acting debut in Two Sentence Horror Stories.", "He had his breakthrough as Kris Diaz in the 2023 film Transformers: Rise of the Beasts." ], [ "Career", "Vazquez started acting at a young age and soon got his start as Mateo in Two Sentence Horror Stories.", "He soon appeared in numerous movies and shows.", "He soon beat out hundreds of boys to land his breakout role as Kris Diaz, Noah Diaz's brother in the critically acclaimed film Transformers: Rise of the Beasts." ] ]

[ [ "Olayemi Akinwunmi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Olayemi Durotimi Akinwunmi''' (born 20th January 1964) is a Nigerian professor of African History who became the Vice Chancellor of the Federal University of Lokoja, Kogi state, Nigeria since 2021.He was the Deputy Vice-Chancellor at the Nasarawa State University, Keffi until his appointment as the Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Lokoja." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Phillip Tarver" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Phillip Eric Tarver''' is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 36th district.", "A member of the Republican Party, Tarver has been in office since January 13, 2020." ], [ "Career", "Tarver is the owner of Lake Charles Toyota and a former member of the Calcasieu Parish School Board.", "Tarver was first elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 36 in 2019, assuming office on January 13, 2020.He was re-elected after running unopposed on October 14, 2023." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Phillip Tarver at the Louisiana House of Representatives*" ] ]

[ [ "Tazha (river)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Tazha''' () is a river in southern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the river Tundzha of the Maritsa drainage, with a length of 26 km.", "Its upper course falls within the Dzhendema nature reserve of the Central Balkan National Park." ], [ "Geography", "The Tazha takes its source at an altitude of 1,726 m in the Kalofer division of the Balkan Mountains, at 1.4 km south of the summit of Maragidik (1,889 m).", "In its first four kilometers the river flows eastwards and then bends south in a densely forested deep, at places canyon–like, valley with steep slopes.", "Northwest of the village of Tazha it leaves the mountain range, forms a large alluvial fan, turns southeast and enters the Kazanlak Valley.", "It flows into the Tundzha at an altitude of 440 m some 2.3 km southeast of the village of Tarnicheni.Its drainage basin covers a territory of 116 km2 or 1.38% of the Tundzha's total.", "The river has two main right tributaries, the Dalboka reka and the Armichalanka, as well as numerous smaller tributaries.The Tazha has predominantly snow–rain feed with high water in April–May.", "The average annual flow is at the village of Tazha is 2.2 m3/s." ], [ "Settlements and tourism", "The river flows in the provinces of Plovdiv and Stara Zagora.", "There are two villages along its course, Tazha and Tarnicheni, both in Pavel Banya Municipality of Stara Zagora Province.", "Its waters are utilised for irrigation and for electricity production via the small Tazha Hydro Power Plant.The Tazha river valley is known for its pristine nature and offers favourable conditions for tourism and family recreation.", "There are beautiful waterfalls along the river and some of its tributaries, the largest of which are Kademliysko Praskalo (72 m), located on its small left tributary, the Kademliyska reka, and Babsko Praskalo (54 m) on its left tributary the Babska reka.", "Before leaving the Balkan Mountains, the river forms the remarkable 2.5 km long Tazha Gorge with slopes reaching height of 300–400 m." ], [ "Citations" ], [ "References", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Steph La Rochelle" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Stephanie La Rochelle''' is a Canadian singer-songwriter and actress from Ottawa, Ontario.", "She is most noted for her EP ''Wildflower'', which was a Juno Award nominee for Adult Contemporary Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2024.In 2010 she was the first runner-up in ''Over the Rainbow'', the televised competition to cast the role of Dorothy in the Toronto production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's ''The Wizard of Oz''.", "She subsequently had various acting roles, including recurring roles in the television series ''Played'' and ''Backstage'', a guest appearance in ''Heartland'' as a young homeless aspiring country singer who was performing on the streets as a busker, and the role of Zoe in the Toronto stage production of ''Dear Evan Hansen''.", "She also later performed in a touring production of ''Dear Evan Hansen'' in the United States, as well as some shows on the West End in London.She released ''Wildflower'', her debut recording, in October 2022." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "**" ] ]

[ [ "Bazanti" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Abu Ja'far Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr ''' known as '''Bazanti''' ,is one of the companions of Musa al-Kazim, Ali al-Rida, and Muhammad al-Jawad, and was an active Shia muhaddith and jurists in his time.He belonged to the Walāʾ al-sakuna tribe, one of the major branches of the Kinda tribe in Yemen.", "Sometimes Bazanti is mention as \"Ibn Abi Nasr\".", "He died in 221.He was mentioned as one of the six important jurists from the Companions of al-Kazim and ali al-Riza." ], [ "Students and narrators", "In the list of his narrators, the names of personalities such as Ali ibn Ibrahim al-Qummi, Hossein Ibn Saeed Ahwazi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Barqi, al-Hassan Ibn Mahbub and Ali ibn Mahziar Ahvazi can be seen.", "Among his students, Muhammad ibn Isa ibn Obaid Yaqtini should alsobe mentined, who, according to his own words, learned from him in 10 AH/25 AD." ], [ "Works", "Among his works, the ones with jurisprudential importance are:*''Al-Jami' '': In the lists of Bazanti's works, Al-Jami' is at the top and this writing, as it is based on the knowledge of the society of that era, contains a wide collection of news in various fields of religious epistemology.Copies of this work have survived until the 19th century, so that one can find excerpts and quotations from it in various works of those centuries by ibn Idris al-Hilli .", "*''Al-Masa'il'' : Ibn Nadim mentioned this work in his list, and its title is recorded in Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Zurari message .It should be mentioned that there was also a version containing a collection of jurisprudential hadiths in the form of questions and answers between Bazanti and Ali al-Rida, narrated by Abd Allah ibn ja'far al-Himyari, which may be the same as Kitab al-Masal.", "This version has survived as a part of Hamiri'sAsnaad, and it is included in the section related to Ali al-Rida of this book, Hamiri, 51–73.", "*''Al-Nawadir'': In his list, Sheikh Tusi mentioned a work by Bazanti with this title, and introduced Yahya ibn Zakaria ibn shiban as its narrator.", "Also, in the list of Bazanti works, Najashi mentioned two different books with the title Nawadar, the first of which was according to Yahya Bin zakaria, Sheikh Tusi , Al-Furst, also Najashi, ibid.", "There were copies of this work until the 10th century, and Ibn Idris recorded excerpts of its narrations in Mustarafat-Saraer, pp.", "72–75.It should be said that a copy or copies of Bazanti jurisprudential-narrative works were in Ibn Babawiyah's possession." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Paraschiva Iubu" ], [ "Introduction", "Paraschiva Iubu'''Paraschiva Iubu''' (13 August 1920 – 5 September 2011), also called as '''Coca Iubu''', was a Romanian architect who was active during the 1960s and 1970s.", "She was an important early member of architect 's team.", "Her notable contributions include the Romanian National Opera, Bucharest and the Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest, both were designed in collaboration with Doicescu." ], [ "Biograpgy", "Paraschiva Iubu was born on 13 August 1920.After graduating from the girls' high school in Câmpulung-Muscel, she attended architecture courses at Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning, Bucharest, between 1939 and 1944.She also obtained a diploma in architecture in 1947.From 1944 to 1947 she worked with different companies including the Pragher enterprise in Furnicoși; the Drogeanu construction enterprise; the Filantropia hospital; and the aviation center in Pădurea Băneasa.Between 1948 and 1953 she worked with Octav Doicescu and others in designing a new theatre for opera and ballet, a construction that was aimed to replace the national theater destroyed during the Luftwaffe bombardment of Bucharest on 24 August 1944.From 1966 to 1976 she also designed the Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest in collaboration with Doicescu.", "She again played an important role in designing three buildings at the faculties of mechanics, and electrical engineering at the Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest.In 1954 she was awarded the National Order of Merit by Petru Groza for her works in designing the Romanian National Opera.She died on 5 September 2011 in Bucharest." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Thaanaa Serndha Koottam (soundtrack)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Thaanaa Serndha Koottam''''' is the soundtrack to the 2018 film of the same name directed by Vignesh Shivan and produced by Studio Green starring Suriya alongside Karthik, Ramya Krishnan, Keerthy Suresh, Nandha, Kalaiyarasan, RJ Balaji, and Suresh Chandra Menon.", "The film's musical score is composed by Anirudh Ravichander, whose soundtrack featured five songs with lyrics written by Vignesh, Thamarai and Mani Amudhavan.", "The soundtrack was released under the Sony Music label on 6 January 2018." ], [ "Background", "''Thaanaa Serndha Kottam'' is Anirudh's second collaboration with Vignesh after ''Naanum Rowdy Dhaan'' (2015) and first with Suriya.", "The film was initially set to have eight songs, however only five tunes were finalised for the film.", "Anirudh's described the music for the film would be \"rustic\" and \"indigenous\" like ''Naanum Rowdy Dhaan''." ], [ "Marketing and release", "In July 2017, it was announced that Sony Music had purchased the distribution rights for the film's soundtrack.", "The film's first single \"Naana Thaanaa\" sung by Anirudh himself, was released on 26 July 2017 through the music streaming platform Saavn and later uploaded to other platforms.", "The teaser of the second single \"Sodakku\" sung by Anthony Daasan was released on 16 October 2017 coinciding Anirudh's birthday, and the full song was unveiled on 26 October.", "An accompanying promotional video was released on the same day, that featured dance performances of the film's cast and appearances from Sheril and Aana, who rose to fame with her dance cover of the song \"Entammede Jimikki Kammal\" from ''Velipadinte Pusthakam'' (2017).The third song \"Peela Peela\" performed by Nakash Aziz, Jassie Gift and Mali was released on 23 December.", "The fourth song—the film's title track—was launched on 30 December.", "The film's soundtrack was released on 6 January 2018 at the \"Natchathira Vizha\" (), a fundraiser event organised by the Nadigar Sangam which was held at the Bukit Jalil National Stadium in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", "Though Anirudh was not present at the event, he performed the songs live at the film's pre-release event held in Park Hyatt, Chennai on 10 January." ], [ "Track listing", "=== Tamil ====== Telugu ===" ], [ "Reception", "Critic based at ''Behindwoods'' rated 3.25 out of five stating that the album \"shines high on variety\".", "Richard Mahesh of ''Studioflicks'' also assigned 3.25 out of five calling it \"a much valuable package of tracks based on different genres\".", "Sharanya CR of ''The Times of India'' wrote \"Anirudh and Vignesh's combination has worked again – and the composer only proves, time and again, to experiment and give some fine tracks for each album he works on\".", "Mridula Ramadugu of ''Firstpost'' analyzed the lack of romantic songs in the film, due to its theme as the \"peppy vibe counter-balancing the serious shades of the film\" and felt the album is \"quite a drastic makeover\" from Anirudh and Shivan's previous collaborations.Priyanka Sundar of ''Hindustan Times'' described it as a \"magical album\".", "Karthik Srinivasan of ''Milliblog'' found the film's music to be a \"far cry\" from the duo's work on ''Naanum Rowdy Dhaan'', though he called \"Sodakku\" as the \"easy winner\".", "Regarding the song \"Sodakku\", Adesh Thapliyal, a critic based at ''Pitchfork'' stated that \"Anirudh reinvigorates two tired sounds—the ''parai'' drum pattern and the synth wub—making it feel as if you were listening to a big meaty drop for the first time again.\"" ], [ "Controversy", "The song \"Sodakku\" attracted controversy after an AIADMK office bearer, Sathish Kumar, lodged a complaint with the Commissioner of Police seeking changes in the lyrics, which he claimed were offensive and anti-political.", "Kumar's statements were widely criticized by those in the film industry, with RJ Balaji speaking out against the complaint.", "He filed a public litigation at the Madras High Court regarding the same, which had instructed him to share the English translations of the song by February 2018 to validate his claims." ], [ "Accolades", "AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryRecipient(s) and Nominee(s)ResultAnanda Vikatan Cinema Awards5 January 2019Best Playback Singer – MaleAnthony Daasan (\"Sodakku\")Edison Awards17 February 2019Best Music DirectorAnirudh RavichanderBest Playback Singer – MaleAnthony Daasan (\"Sodakku\")Filmfare Awards South21 December 2019Best Lyricist – TamilVignesh Shivan (\"Sodakku\")Best Male Playback Singer – TamilAnthony Daasan (\"Sodakku\")South Indian International Movie Awards15–16 August 2019Best Lyricist – TamilVignesh Shivan (\"Naana Thaana\")Best Male Playback Singer – TamilAnthony Daasan (\"Sodakku\")" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Golf at the 2023 National Games of India" ], [ "Introduction", "Golf events were held at the 2023 National Games of India from 1 November 2023 to 9 November 2023 at Delhi Golf Club, Delhi." ], [ "Lawn Golf", "===Men's Individual=== Rank Athlete State TotalYashas Chandra M S Karnataka 273Om Prakesh Chouhan Madhya Pradesh 277Kartik Sharma Haryana 280===Women's Individual=== Rank Athlete State TotalAmandeep Kaur Punjab 291Zara Anand Uttar Pradesh 293Vani Kapoor Haryana 296===Men's Team=== Rank Athlete State TotalSachin BaisoyaShaurya Bhattacharya Delhi 579Aadil BediAnant Ahlawat Chandigarh 582Sawai Singh BhatiGirraj Khadka Rajasthan584===Women's Team=== Rank Athlete State TotalMannatpreet BrarAmandeep Kaur Punjab 590Diksha DagarPrarthana Khanna Haryana 597Vidhatri UrsSaanvi Somu Karnataka 607" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Recognition of same-sex unions in Zimbabwe" ], [ "Introduction", "Zimbabwe does not recognize same-sex marriages or civil unions.", "The ''Marriages Act'' does not recognise same-sex marriage, and civil partnerships are only available to opposite-sex couples.", "The Constitution of Zimbabwe explicitly prohibits same-sex marriages." ], [ "Historical recognition of same-sex relationships", "While many modern-day Zimbabwean cultures historically practiced polygamy, there are no records of same-sex marriages as understood from a Western perspective being performed in those cultures.", "However, there is evidence for identities and behaviours that may be placed on the LGBT spectrum.", "In the 1990s, Canadian researcher Marc Epprecht wrote about pederastic marriages in colonial Zimbabwe.", "Contemporary oral evidence suggests that same-sex relationships were \"common\" and \"prevelant\" in Zimbabwe in the early 20th century, with research by Epprecht estimating that between 70% and 80% of men at the mines took on male sexual partners.", "It was during this time through the mining compounds and the influence of the Zulu language that the contemporary term , meaning \"homosexual\", entered the Shona language.", "These relationships differed strongly from the Western understanding of same-sex marriages, as men who entered these \"mine marriages\" continued to marry women and \"conform, or appear to conform, to gender expectations\", and would not consider themselves as homosexual or bisexual, or \"unfaithful to their marriage vows\".", "Epprecht further wrote that \"enabling migrant men to conserve their health and resources against the temptations of local women in towns near the mines, ''ngochani'' strengthened their ability to shore up proper, fecund marriages back home\".", "This custom disappeared with modernization and the introduction of Christianity and Western culture to Zimbabwe in the late 19th century and early 20th century." ], [ "Background", "'''Same-sex sexual activity legal''''''Same-sex sexual activity illegal'''Although in very close proximity, South Africa and Zimbabwe, have contrasting political histories in their post-colonial states with regard to LGBT rights.", "While South Africa's post-apartheid state entrenched LGBT rights in its constitution and legalised same-sex marriage in November 2006, making it the first African nation and the fifth in the world to recognise same-sex marriages, Zimbabwe's post-independent state has strongly opposed homosexuality and same-sex unions.", "Gays and lesbians experience severe societal and legal discrimination in Zimbabwe, often fleeing to South Africa \"to enjoy greater freedom\".===Legal situation===The ''Marriages Act'' (; ), enacted in 2022 by the Parliament of Zimbabwe, defines civil marriage as \"being monogamous, that is to say, it is the lawful union of two persons to the exclusion of all others and no person may contract any other marriage during the subsistence of a marriage under the general law.\"", "Although it does not explicitly forbid same-sex marriages, it generally refers to married spouses as \"man\" and \"woman\".", "Civil partnerships, legalised with the passage of this new law in 2022, are explicitly defined as being between \"a man and a woman\" who are both over the age of eighteen years, and have lived together on a genuine domestic basis without legally being married.", "However, Article 78 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe contains an explicit ban on same-sex marriages:This ban was introduced in 2013 following the adoption of a new constitution.", "The previous constitution enacted in 1980 did not contain such a ban.", "The new constitution was presented to Parliament on 5 February 2013 and subsequently approved in a referendum on 16 March 2013.Parliament approved it on 9 May and President Robert Mugabe signed it into law on 22 May 2013." ], [ "Religious performance", "The Catholic Church opposes same-sex marriage and does not allow its priests to officiate at such marriages.", "In December 2023, the Holy See published ''Fiducia supplicans'', a declaration allowing Catholic priests to bless couples who are not considered to be married according to church teaching, including the blessing of same-sex couples.", "However, the Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops' Conference issued a statement on 22 December that \"locally, many Catholics and those who look up to the Catholic Church are asking questions and wondering if the declaration marks a paradigm shift in the doctrine of the Church on marriage.", "While we have great appreciation of the declaration and the guidance it gives on blessings, we are also sensitive to the anxiety and confusion that has arisen.", "We would like to reiterate that the declaration is not about the change of the doctrine on marriage and neither is it about an approval of same sex unions in the Church.", "It is about blessings.", "In respect of the law of the land, our culture and for moral reasons we instruct pastors to desist from actions that may be deemed as the blessing of same-sex unions bringing confusion and even scandal to our people.\"" ], [ "See also", "* LGBT rights in Zimbabwe* Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Omni Loop (film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Omni Loop''''' is an upcoming 2024 American comedy-drama science fiction film, written, directed, and edited by Bernardo Britto in his directorial debut.", "It stars Mary-Louise Parker, Ayo Edebiri, Hannah Pearl Utt, Chris Witaske, Carlos Jacott, Harris Yulin, Steven Maier and Eddie Cahill.It will have its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 13, 2024." ], [ "Premise", "A woman decides to time travel in order to go back to be the person she always wanted to be." ], [ "Cast", "* Mary-Louise Parker as Zoya Lowe* Ayo Edebiri as Paula* Hannah Pearl Utt* Chris Witaske* Carlos Jacott* Harris Yulin* Steven Maier* Eddie Cahill" ], [ "Production", "The screenplay was selected for the 2017 Sundance Institute Screenwriting Lab.", "In June 2023, the film received finishing funds for post-production from Amazon Studios (now Amazon MGM Studios) and Los Angeles Latino International Film Festival.Principal photography took place in 2022, in Florida." ], [ "Release", "The film will have its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 13, 2024." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "A Horseman in Arcadia" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''A Horseman in Arcadia''''' is a 1946 Australian radio play about Adam Lindsay Gordon by Evelyn Quinland.It won equal in a 1946 radio writing competition (tying with Kathleen Carroll while Philip Grenville Mann won with ''The Seas Between''.", ")''The Sun'' called it a \"well-knit play\".", "''ABC Weekly'' said \"it is hard to believe that Horseman In Arcadia only tied for second place in the recent Lux play competition.", "The play... offered more dramatic quality, expert construction, and authentic character- building than either of the previous two.", "Miss Evelyn Quinlan... showed a great flair for dramatic writing.", "\"==Cast== *John O'Malley as Gordon*Walter Pym*Babs Mayhew as Margaret Parkes*George Willoughby as Captain Gordon*Ron Roberts as Bill Trayne*Harry Howlett.", "*Wendy Brunton Gibb as Jane Bridges" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Jhala dynasty" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Jhala''' also called '''Makwana''' or '''Jhala-Makwana''' is a chandravanshi rajput clan, mentioned among the 36 royal races in the ''Kumara-prabandha list'' that ruled over Jhalavad region of Gujarat and parts of Rajasthan.", "HarpalDev Makwana was the founder of Jhala clan.Regions jhalas controlled till 18th century" ], [ "Origin", "Mandlik mahakavya inscription of 15th century that states that Gohil is Suryavanshi and Jhala is chandravanshiJhalas are originated from the Makwana rajputs.", "Harpaldev was the last surviving makwana rajput, who established Jhala Dynasty.", "He was the 25th descendant of Kirpala dev who established Makwana Dynasty in kertigadh or karenti in sindh.", "Kirpala was the descendant of Grahavarmana of Maukhari Dynasty." ], [ "Makwana to Jhala", "Once the children of Harpaldev were playing in a yard where a furious elephant came running towards the kids.", "Shakti-De snatched up the kids, Snatching up in Gujarati is called \"''Jhallvun''\".", "Due to this event Makwanas were called Jhalas from then, and The ruler was called ''Jhalleshwar'' instead of ''Rajeshwar''.One of the 13 sons of Harpal dev, Bapuji married a tribal Koli women due to which he was outcasted from the family and his descendants claim to be Makwana-Kolis and were considered of low origin and couldn't be called Rajputs.", "Later some of the makwana-Kolis converted to Islam." ], [ "Princely states", "* Dhrangadhra State* Jhalawar State* Limbdi State* Wadhwan State* Wankaner State* Chuda State* Sayla* Lakhtar State* Kadoli===Thikanas (feudal states)===* Bari-Sadri* Gogunda* Delwara* Jhadol* Baghpura* Depur* Ilol* Rajpur* Rama* Hampur" ], [ "Notable people", "* Harpal Dev Makwana* Ajja Jhala* Jhala Manna* Zalim Singh Jhala* Kesaridevsinh Jhala* Digvijaysinh jhala" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Chance Keith Henry" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Chance Keith Henry''' is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 42nd district.", "A member of the Republican Party, Tarver has been in office since January 8, 2024." ], [ "Career", "Henry first ran to represent District 42 in 2023 against Douglas Lacombe.", "He won the October 14, 2023 election with 61.9% against LaCombe's 38.1%." ], [ "External Links", "* Official House Profile* Ballotpedia entry for Chance Henry" ], [ "References" ] ]