sentence1
stringlengths 1
8.54k
| sentence2
stringlengths 1
15.9k
⌀ |
---|---|
Prodigious Savants were widely written about in India as a part of their spiritual lore and writings in the Bhagavad Gita The following are well-known people with savant syndrome , noted for their talent in their identified fields : | The following are well-known people with savant syndrome , noted for their talent in their identified fields : |
A sequel to the successful title Grand Theft Auto : Vice City ( 2002 ) , San Andreas is the third 3D game in the Grand Theft Auto series , the fifth original console release and eighth game overall . | Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas is one of the video games for the Grand Theft Auto game series . |
Expanding the size of the in-game map from previous GTA titles , GTA : San Andreas is set in the semi-fictional state of San Andreas ( based on California and Nevada and named after the San Andreas Fault line ) and its three metropolitan cities : Los Santos ( based on Los Angeles ) , San Fierro ( based on San Francisco ) , and Las Venturas ( based on Las Vegas ) . | The game takes place in a fictional state called San Andreas , which has three cities : Los Santos ( Los Angeles ) , San Fierro ( San Francisco ) , and Las Venturas ( Las Vegas ) . |
On October 12 , 1995 , confirmation came from Dr. Geoffrey Marcy from San Francisco State University and Dr. Paul Butler from the University of California , Berkeley using the Hamilton Spectrograph at the Lick Observatory near San Jose in California . | After the announcement , on October 12 , 1995 , more proof that this star did exist came from Dr. Geoffrey Marcy from San Francisco State University and Dr. R. Paul Butler from the University of California , Berkeley using the Hamilton Spectrograph at the Lick Observatory near San Jose in California . |
51 Pegasi b ( 51 Peg b ) is the first discovered planetary-mass companion of its parent star . | 51 Pegasi b is the first discovered planet of its parent star , 51 Pegasi . |
The discovery was made with the radial velocity method on a telescope at Observatoire de Haute-Provence in France and using the ELODIE spectrograph . | The discovery was made using the radial velocity method at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence , using a tool called the ELODIE spectrograph that is used to find planets that are outside our Solar System . |
After its discovery , many teams confirmed its existence and obtained more observations of its properties , including the fact that it orbits very close to the star , suffers estimated temperatures around 1200 ° C , and has a minimum mass about half that of Jupiter . | After its discovery , many teams proved its existence and continued to find out more about its properties , including the fact that it orbits very close to the star , has estimated temperatures around 1200 Celsius , and has a minimum mass about half that of Jupiter . |
On October 6 , 1995 , Swiss astronomers Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz announced the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting 51 Pegasi . | The exoplanet 's discovery was made public on October 6 , 1995 by Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz . |
It was the first extrasolar Sun-like star found to have a planet orbiting it . | It was the first Sun-like star , other than the Sun , found to have a planet orbiting it , this discovery was first made public in 1995 . |
In 1996 astronomers Baliunas , Sokoloff , and Soon measured a rotational period of 37 days for 51 Pegasi . | In 1996 astronomers Baliunas , Sokoloff , and Soon calculated that it takes 51 Pegasi b 37 days to orbit 51 Pegasi . |
51 Pegasi ( abbreviated 51 Peg ) is a Sun-like star located 50.9 light-years ( 15.6 parsecs ) from Earth in the constellation Pegasus . | 51 Pegasi is a star that is like our Sun and can be found 15.4 parsecs ( 50.1 light-years ) away from the Earth in the constellation Pegasus . |
The character 's origins lie of the accounts of Kings Duff and Duncan in Holinshed 's Chronicles ( 1587 ) , a history of Britain familiar to Shakespeare . | The idea for the character came from Kings Duff and Duncan in Holinshed 's Chronicles ( 1587 ) , a history of Britain familiar to Shakespeare . |
Lady Macbeth was a character in Shakespeare 's Macbeth ( c.1603-1607 ) . | Lady Macbeth is a fictional character in William Shakespeare 's play Macbeth ( c.1603-1607 ) . |
She dies off-stage in the last act , an apparent suicide . | She dies off-stage in the last act . |
She is the wife to the play 's protagonist , Macbeth , a Scottish nobleman . | She is the wife to the play 's main character , Macbeth , a Scottish nobleman . |
Shakespeare 's Lady Macbeth appears to be a composite of two separate and distinct personages in Holinshed 's work : Donwald 's nagging , murderous wife in the account of King Duff , and Macbeth 's ambitious wife Gruoch of Scotland in the account of King Duncan . | These are Donwald 's nagging , murderous wife in the account of King Duff and Macbeth 's ambitious wife in the account of King Duncan . |
Artie Shaw ( born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky ; May 23 , 1910 - December 30 , 2004 ) was an American clarinetist , composer , and bandleader . | Artie Shaw ( May 23 , 1910 - December 30 , 2004 ) was an American musician . |
During World War II , Shaw enlisted in the United States Navy and later formed a band , which served in the Pacific theater ( just as Glenn Miller 's wartime band served in Europe ) . | He served in the Pacific theater as the leader of a service band ( similar to Glenn Miller 's wartime band in Europe ) . |
A self-proclaimed `` very difficult man , '' Shaw was married eight times : Jane Cairns ( 1932-33 , annulled ) ; Margaret Allen ( 1934-37 , divorced ) ; actress Lana Turner ( 1940 , divorced ) ; Betty Kern , the daughter of songwriter Jerome Kern ( 1942-43 , divorced ) ; actress Ava Gardner ( 1945-46 , divorced ) ; Forever Amber author Kathleen Winsor ( 1946-48 , annulled ) ; actress Doris Dowling ( 1952-56 , divorced ) ; and actress Evelyn Keyes ( 1957-85 , divorced ) . | Shaw was married eight times : Jane Cairns ( 1932 ) ; Margaret Allen ( 1934-37 ) ; Lana Turner ( 1940 ) ; Betty Kern ( 1941-43 ) , daughter of songwriter Jerome Kern ; Ava Gardner ( 1945-46 ) ; Forever Amber author Kathleen Winsor ( 1946-48 ) ; Doris Dowling ( 1952-56 ) and Evelyn Keyes ( 1957-85 ) . |
Shaw was born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky in New York City , the son of Sarah ( née Strauss ) and Harry Arshawsky , who worked as a dressmaker and photographer . | He was born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky in New York , New York . |
Shaw began learning the saxophone when he was 13 years old , and by the age of 16 , he switched to the clarinet and left home to tour with a band . | He began learning the saxophone when he was 15 . |
During the swing era , his big band was popular with hits like `` Begin the Beguine '' ( 1938 ) , `` Stardust '' ( with a trumpet solo by Billy Butterfield ) , `` Back Bay Shuffle '' , `` Moonglow '' , `` Rosalie '' and `` Frenesi '' . | During the Swing Era , his big band was very popular with hits like `` Begin the Beguine '' . |
Also an author , Shaw wrote both fiction and non-fiction . | He also wrote both fiction and non-fiction writings . |
Relative isotopic mass is similar to atomic mass and has exactly the same numerical value as atomic mass , whenever atomic mass is expressed in unified atomic mass units . | Relative isotopic mass is similar to isotopic mass and has exactly the same numerical value as isotopic mass , whenever isotopic mass is expressed in atomic mass units . |
It may be expressed in unified atomic mass units ; by international agreement , 1 atomic mass unit is defined as 1\/12 of the mass of a single carbon-12 atom ( at rest ) . | 1 atomic mass unit is defined as 1\/12 of the mass of a single carbon-12 atom . |
Equivalently , the relative isotopic mass of an isotope or nuclide is the mass of the isotope relative to 1\/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom . | A relative isotopic mass is the mass of an isotope relative to 1\/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom . |
This loss of units results from the use of a scaling ratio with respect to a carbon-12 standard , and the word `` relative '' in the term `` relative isotopic mass '' refers to this scaling relative to carbon-12 . | The word relative in relative isotopic mass refers to this scaling relative to carbon-12 . |
Relative isotopic mass is not to be confused with the averaged quantity `` relative atomic mass , '' which is the same as atomic weight ( see above ) . | Also , relative isotopic mass is not the same as isotopic mass , and relative atomic mass ( also called atomic weight ) is not the same as atomic mass . |
The atomic mass ( relative isotopic mass ) is defined as the mass of a single atom , which can only be one isotope ( nuclide ) at a time , and is not an abundance-weighted average , as in the case of relative atomic mass\/atomic weight . | We find the relative atomic mass of a sample of an element by working out the abundance-weighted mean of the relative isotopic masses . |
The atomic mass ( relative isotopic mass ) of an uncommon isotope can differ from the relative atomic mass , atomic weight , or standard atomic weight , by several mass units . | Each isotope has its own atomic mass , called its isotopic mass . |
However , relative isotopic mass is a pure number with no units . | Like relative isotopic mass , a relative atomic mass ( symbol : Ar ) is a ratio with no units . |
As such , atomic weight and standard atomic weight often differ numerically from relative isotopic mass , and they can also have different units than atomic mass when this quantity is not expressed in unified atomic mass units ( see the linked article for atomic weight ) . | Instead , atomic mass is expressed in unified atomic mass units ( unit symbol : u ) . |
When expressed in such units , the atomic mass is called the relative isotopic mass ( see section below ) . | Atomic mass can be expressed in grams . |
For example , every atom of oxygen-16 is expected to have exactly the same atomic mass ( relative atomic mass ) as every other atom of oxygen-16 . | A relative atomic mass is the ratio of the average mass per atom of an element from a given sample to 1\/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom . |
The chemists used a scale such that the natural mixture of oxygen isotopes had an atomic mass 16 , while the physicists assigned the same number 16 to the atomic mass of the most common oxygen isotope ( containing eight protons and eight neutrons ) . | A carbon-12 atom has a mass of 12 u. Because electrons are so light , we can say that the mass of a carbon-12 atom is made of 6 protons and 6 neutrons . |
As is the case for the related atomic mass when expressed in unified atomic mass units , the relative isotopic mass numbers of nuclides other than carbon-12 are not whole numbers , but are always close to whole numbers . | Mass numbers are always whole numbers with no units . |
While employed as director of the ecclesiastic library Sainte-Geneviève in Paris , Ventenat took a trip to England . | Ventenat took a trip to England while he was employed as director of the ecclesiastic library Sainte-Geneviève in Paris . |
The illustrations in the two aforementioned works were performed by famed botanical artist Pierre-Joseph Redouté ( 1759-1840 ) . | The pictures and drawings in the two aforementioned works were performed by famed botanical artist Pierre-Joseph Redouté ( 1759-1840 ) . |
Ventenat is also credited with continuing the work on Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard 's Histoire des champignons de la France , a landmark work on mushrooms native to France . | Ventenat is also credited with continuing the work on Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard 's Histoire des champignons de la France . |
In his translation of the work , Ventenat added information involving the properties and uses of plants . | In his translation of the work , Ventenat added information about the properties and uses of plants . |
In 1794 he wrote a treatise on the principles of botany titled Principes de botanique , expliqués au Lycée républicain par Ventenat . | It was called Principes de botanique , expliqués au Lycée républicain par Ventenat . |
He later studied under and collaborated with botanist Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle ( 1746-1800 ) . | Later he studied under and worked with a botanist named Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle ( 1746-1800 ) . |
In 1795 he was elected a member of the Institut national des sciences et des arts , later known as the Académie des sciences . | In 1795 , he was elected a member of the Institut national des sciences et des arts . |
Here he investigated the country 's botanical gardens , inspiring him to pursue a vocation in sciences . | This inspired him to pursue a career in science . |
After publication he became so disappointed with its mediocrity that he reportedly made efforts to procure all copies of the book and have them destroyed . | It did not receive much interest when it was released , and Ventenat became so disappointed that he reportedly made efforts to buy all copies of the book and have them destroyed . |
Cels , a work that described flora in the botanical garden of Jacques Philippe Martin Cels ( 1740-1806 ) , and in 1803 he published Le Jardin de la Malmaison , being written at the request of Joséphine de Beauharnais ( 1763-1814 ) , who wished to immortalize the rare species of plants found in the gardens and greenhouses of Château de Malmaison . | In 1803 he published Le Jardin de la Malmaison because Joséphine de Beauharnais ( 1763-1814 ) asked him to write it . |
Arsenic trisulfide is also used as a tanning agent . | Arsenic trisulfide is found as the mineral orpiment . |
On September 4 , 1781 , a group of forty-four settlers known as `` Los Pobladores '' founded the pueblo called `` El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles del Río de Porciúncula '' ; in English it is `` The Town of Our Lady the Queen of Angels of the Porciúncula River '' . | The original name is `` El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula '' ( in English , `` town of our lady the Queen of Angels of the little Portion '' ) . |
Additionally , Los Angeles hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 1932 and 1984 . | Los Angeles was home to the Olympic Games in 1932 and 1984 . |
On average , girls begin puberty at ages 10-11 ; boys at ages 11-12 . | This is what happens during puberty : On average , girls begin puberty at ages 10-11 ; boys at ages 11-12 . |
On average , at 10 years , girls have 6 % more body fat than boys . | At the age of ten years , the average girl has 6 % more body fat than the average boy , but by the end of puberty the difference is nearly 50 % . |
The testes have two primary functions : to produce hormones and to produce sperm . | The testicles have two main jobs : to make hormones and sperm . |
By the end of puberty , adult men have heavier bones and nearly twice as much skeletal muscle . | By the end of puberty , adult males have heavier bones and more muscle than females . |
Within six to 12 months , the swelling has clearly begun in both sides , softened , and can be felt and seen extending beyond the edges of the areolae . | The swelling can be felt and seen outside the edges of the areolae . |
Stage 5 refers to the spread of pubic hair to the thighs and upward towards the navel as part of the developing abdominal hair . | Later on , pubic hair also grows on the abdomen upwards towards the navel and on the insides of the thighs . |
By stage 4 , the pubic hairs densely fill the `` pubic triangle . '' | Pubic hair is hair that grows in the pubic region , which is the part of the body where the penis is . |
Not all men have chest hair . | Different men have different amounts of body hair . |
The average adult male has about 150 % of the lean body mass of an average female , and about 50 % of the body fat . | On the other hand , 40 % of an average adult woman 's weight is made up of muscle while 27 % is made up of fat . |
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard , 1st Viscount Trenchard GCB OM GCVO DSO ( 3 February 1873 - 10 February 1956 ) was a British officer who was instrumental in establishing the Royal Air Force . | Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard , 1st Viscount Trenchard GCB OM GCVO DSO ( 3 February 1873 - 10 February 1956 ) was a British Army officer who commanded the Royal Flying Corps ( RFC ) from August 1915 to January 1918 . |
In 1912 , Trenchard learned to fly and he was subsequently appointed as second in command of the Central Flying School . | In 1912 , Trenchard learned to fly and joined the Royal Flying Corps . |
He held several senior positions in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I , serving as the commander of the Royal Flying Corps in France from 1915 to 1917 . | He became the second most important man at the Central Flying School in England and had several important jobs in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. Trenchard was the man in charge of the Royal Flying Corps in France from 1915 to 1917 . |
Following further recuperation , Trenchard returned to active service in South Africa . | After his health got better still , Trenchard returned to the war in South Africa . |
Trenchard and his men took cover and gave fight . | During the fighting , Trenchard was shot in the chest and became unable to walk properly because of damage to his back . |
Pickford 's House Museum of Georgian Life and Costume is in Derby , England Pickford 's House is at No 41 Friar Gate Derby , is an elegant Georgian town house built by the prominent architect Joseph Pickford in 1770 for his own family . | Pickford 's House Museum of Georgian Life and Costume , No 41 Friar Gate Derby , is a nice Georgian house built by the great architect Joseph Pickford in 1770 for his own family . |
The museum that was established in 1988 shows the accommodation of a late Georgian professional person . | The Pickford 's museum that was set up in 1988 shows the housing of a late Georgian professional person . |
Gas chromatography ( GC ) , is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition . | Gas chromatography is a type of chromatography . |
Indian journalist Ravi S Jha suggests measuring poverty by segregating India 's poor in different groups ; those living in abject poverty , those who are vulnerable to poverty and those who are lifted out of poverty through government welfare . | They live in abject poverty . |
Swadlincote consists of the settlements of Swadlincote , Church Gresley , Midway and Newhall . | It is made up of the settlements of Swadlincote , Church Gresley , Midway and Newhall . |
The town 's first local government was formed in 1871 with the creation of Swadlincote District local board of health . | The town 's first local government was a board of health in 1871 . |
Coordinates : 52 ° 46 ′ 26 ″ N 1 ° 33 ′ 25 ″ W \ / 52.774 ° N 1.557 ° W \ / 52.774 ; -1.557 Swadlincote is a town and unparished area in South Derbyshire , about 3.5 miles ( 5.6 km ) southeast of Burton-upon-Trent and about 10 miles ( 16 km ) south of Derby . | Coordinates : 52 ° 46 ′ 26 ″ N 1 ° 33 ′ 25 ″ W \ / 52.774 ° N 1.557 ° W \ / 52.774 ; -1.557 Swadlincote is a town in South Derbyshire , England . |
Today the nearest railway station is Burton-on-Trent , about 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) away . | The nearest railway station is Burton upon Trent which is five miles away . |
It was the center of the South Derbyshire coalfield but mining ceased in the early 1990s when Rawdon Colliery closed in 1993 . | Swadlincote was the center of the South Derbyshire coalfield but mining stopped in the 1990s . |
The Domesday Book of 1086 recorded Swadlincote as a small manor . | Swadlincote was in the Domesday Book in 1086 . |
Swadlincote is near the junction of the A514 ( Derby to A444 ) and A511 ( Burton-upon-Trent to Ashby-de-la-Zouch ) roads . | Swadlincote lies near the junction of the A514 and the A511 road ( Burton upon Trent to Ashby-de-la-Zouch ) roads . |
Stralsund ( German pronunciation : ( ˈʃtʁaːlzʊnt ) ) , is a city in Western Pomerania , Germany , situated at the Southern coast of the Strelasund ( a sound of the Baltic Sea separating the island of Rügen from the mainland ) . | Stralsund is a city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany , situated at the southern coast of the Strelasund ( a sound of the Baltic Sea separating the island of Rügen from the mainland ) . |
At its founding , the UN had 51 member states ; there are now 193 . | At the time it was founded , the UN had 51 member states ; there are now 193 . |
The United Nations ( UN ) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation . | The United Nations ( U.N. ) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international cooperation . |
A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations , the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict . | It replaced the League of Nations and the organization was created following World War II to prevent another conflict . |
Leicester is a center for higher education , with both the University of Leicester and De Montfort University being based in the city . | Leicester has two universities : the University of Leicester and De Montfort University . |
It was eventually re-made a city in 1919 , and the Church of St Martin became Leicester Cathedral in 1927 . | Since 1926 there has been a Church of England diocese of Leicester and in 1927 the Church of St Martin became Leicester Cathedral . |
Leicester Market is the largest outdoor covered market in Europe selling a wide variety of goods . | Leicester has a very large covered outdoor market . |
North Carolina `` led the nation in gold production until the California Gold Rush of 1848 '' , although the volume mined in the Charlotte area was dwarfed by subsequent rushes . | More gold was found in North Carolina then any other state until the California Gold Rush of 1848 . |
Charlotte \ / ˈʃɑrlət \ / is the largest city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the seat of Mecklenburg County . | Charlotte is the biggest city in the state of North Carolina and is one of the biggest cities in the United States . |
In 1799 , in nearby Cabarrus County , 12-year-old Conrad Reed found a 17-pound rock , which his family used as a doorstop . | In 1799 , a boy found a big rock . |
In 1775 , local leaders came together and signed the Mecklenburg Resolves , more popularly known as the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence . | So , on May 20 , 1775 , the people in Charlotte signed a proclamation that later was called the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence . |
The division was created in 1984 and is named after Ruth Fairfax , founder of the Country Women 's Association . | It was set up in 1984 and is named after Ruth Fairfax , founder of the Country Women 's Association . |
In the 2013 election , mining magnate and leader of the Palmer United Party , Clive Palmer contested and very narrowly won the seat by 36 votes at the first count . | In the 2013 election , mining millionaire and leader of the Palmer United Party , Clive Palmer won the seat by 36 votes at the first count . |
Since the result was determined by less than 100 votes , the Australian Electoral Commission conducted another full recount which Clive Palmer won by 53 votes . | Because this was less than 100 votes , the Australian Electoral Commission counted all the votes again which gave Palmer a win by 53 votes . |
The spotted eagle ray has many different common names , including white-spotted eagle ray , bonnet skate , bonnet ray , duckbill ray and spotted duck-billed ray . | The Spotted Eagle Ray is also known as the `` White-spotted Eagle Ray '' , the `` Bonnet Skate '' , the `` Bonnet Ray '' , the `` Duck-billed Ray '' , and the `` Spotted Duck-billed Ray '' . |
The spotted eagle ray ( Aetobatus narinari ) is a cartilaginous fish of the eagle ray family , Myliobatidae . | The spotted eagle ray , ( Aetobatus narinari ) , is a species of cartilaginous fish , in the Eagle ray group . |
Spotted eagle rays prefer to swim in waters of 24 to 27 ° C ( 75 to 81 ° F ) . | Spotted Eagle Rays prefer to swim in waters with the temperature of 24 to 27 ° C ( 75 to 81 ° F ) , and are more active during high tides . |
Their tails are longer than those of other rays and may have 2-6 venomous spines , just behind the pelvic fins . | They have a long tail which is longer than most other ray 's tails , and they have 2-6 venomous spines right behind their pelvic fins . |
The rays mature in 4 to 6 years . | Spotted Eagle Rays mature at the age of 4 to 6 years old . |
Mature spotted eagle rays can be up to 5 meters ( 16 ft ) in length ; the largest have a wingspan of up to 3 meters ( 10 ft ) and a mass of 230 kilograms ( 507 lb ) . | Spotted Eagle Rays are around 17 to 35 cm wide at birth , but adults can be as long as 16 ft ( 5 meters ) , and have the wingspan of 3 meters ( 10 ft ) . |
Spotted eagle rays have flat disk-shaped bodies , deep blue or black with white spots on top with a white underbelly , and distinctive flat snouts similar to a duck 's bill . | Spotted Eagle Rays also have flat snouts which look like a duck 's bill . |
A school commonly consists of six or more rays swimming in the same direction at exactly the same speed . | Groups of them are made up of around 6 members swimming in the same direction , at exactly the same speed . |
Marie Sophie Hélène Béatrice de France , Fille de France , Madame Sophie ( 9 July 1786 - 19 June 1787 ) was a French princess , daughter of Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI of France . | Marie Sophie Hélène Béatrice de France , Fille de France , Madame Sophie ( 9 July 1786 - 19 June 1787 ) was a French princess . |
This was a reference to her words after the birth of Sophie 's older sister in 1778 . | This referred to her words after the birth of Sophie 's older sister in 1778 . |
Sophie was born at the Palace of Versailles , the youngest of the four children of King Louis XVI of France and his Queen consort , Marie Antoinette . | Sophie was the youngest of the four children of King Louis XVI of France and his Queen consort , Marie Antoinette . |
She died in Versailles after suffering five or six days of convulsions caused by the cutting of new teeth . | She died in Versailles after five or six days of troubles caused by the cutting of new teeth . |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.