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He became the Dauphin at the death of his elder brother Louis-Joseph .
He became Dauphin of France after the death of his elder brother Louis-Joseph in 1789 .
They are native to Europe , the Mediterranean , northwestern Africa , and western Asia .
They live in Europe , the Mediterranean , northwestern Africa and western Asia .
They will emerge from the ground during periods of rain and breed in pools , which are usually temporary .
They will come out from the ground during times of rain and breed in pools , which are usually temporary .
The European spadefoot toads are small - to large-sized frogs , up to 10 cm ( 3.9 in ) in length , which are often inconspicuously colored .
The European spadefoot toads are small to large sized frogs .
The eggs are laid in temporary ponds that may quickly evaporate , so tadpole stage is unusually brief , with rapid development to the adult form in as little as two weeks .
The eggs are laid in temporary ponds that may quickly evaporate .
The European spadefoot toads are a family of frogs , the Pelobatidae , with only one extant genus Pelobates , containing four species .
The European spadefoot toads are a family of frogs , the Pelobatidae .
They have hardened protrusions on their feet to aid in digging , which is the source of the common name .
They have a hardened growth on their feet to help in digging .
The port of Osaka serves as a shipping hub for the Kansai region along with the port of Kobe .
Osaka is in the Kansai region .
The city of Osaka has its west side open to Osaka Bay .
is the capital city of Osaka Prefecture which faces Osaka Bay and the Seto Inland Sea .
Located at the mouth of the Yodo River on Osaka Bay , Osaka is Japan 's third largest city by population after Tokyo ( special wards ) and Yokohama , as well as a regional economic hub .
But Osaka is still a large , important city .
John Griffith `` Jack '' London ( born John Griffith Chaney , January 12 , 1876 - November 22 , 1916 ) was an American author , journalist , and social activist .
John Griffith `` Jack '' London ( born John Griffith Chaney , January 12 , 1876 - November 22 , 1916 ) was an American writer .
Here London wrote one of his most celebrated works , The Call of the Wild .
His most famous book was The Call of the Wild .
The first recorded use of spring green as a color name in English ( meaning the color that is now called spring bud ) was in 1766 .
The first written use of spring green as a color name in English ( meaning the color that is now called spring bud ) was in 1766 .
The color spring bud is also called soft spring green .
The color spring bud is also called soft spring green or spring green ( traditional ) .
Spring Bud ( Spring Green ( traditional ) ) ( #A 7FC00 ) Spring bud is the color that used to be called spring green before the X11 web color spring green was formulated in 1987 when the X11 colors were first promulgated .
Spring bud is the color that used to be called spring green before the X11 web color spring green was formulated in 1987 when the X11 colors were first invented .
He was a member of the board of the Psychological Corporation and served as president of the American Psychological Association in 1912 .
He was a member of the board of the Psychological Corporation , and served as president of the American Psychological Association in 1912 .
Edward Lee `` Ted '' Thorndike ( August 31 , 1874 - August 9 , 1949 ) was an American Psychologist who spent nearly his entire career at Teachers College , Columbia University .
Ted Thorndike ( Edward Lee Thorndike , August 31 , 1874 - August 9 , 1949 ) was an American psychologist who spent nearly his entire career at Teachers College , Columbia University .
His work on Comparative psychology and the learning process led to the theory of connectionism and helped lay the scientific foundation for modern educational psychology .
This led to the theory of connectionism , and helped lay the scientific foundation for modern educational psychology .
He also worked on solving industrial problems , such as employee exams and testing .
Thorndike also worked on industrial problems , such as employee exams and testing .
Multimedia devices are electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content .
Multimedia also means the use of electronic media to store and experience multimedia content .
Ethnic Channels Group , who sponsored the application to get JLTV on the approved list , is the official Canadian distributor of the channel .
Ethnic Channels Group sponsored the application to get JLTV on the approved list .
Jewish Life Television ( JLTV ) is a 24-hour , full-time TV network delivering Jewish-themed programming .
Jewish Life Television ( JLTV ) is a TV network .
Launched in 2007 , JLTV offers news , sports , lifestyle and entertainment programming including films , documentaries , music , reviews , interviews and special events .
JLTV has news , sports , lifestyle and entertainment programming .
Members of its website can access live and on-demand programming ; watch unique local , national and international news stories ; and take part in one of the fastest growing online social networks .
Members can access live and on-demand programming and watch local , national and international news stories .
Its spotlight on Israel and Jewish life is facilitated by broadcast studios in Los Angeles , New York City and Toronto as well as bureaus in Jerusalem , Tel Aviv , Washington , D.C. , Miami , London and Moscow .
It has broadcast studios in Los Angeles , New York City and Toronto .
Thebe was discovered by Stephen P. Synnott in images from the Voyager 1 space probe taken on March 5 , 1979 , and was initially given the provisional designation S\/1979 J 2 .
It was found by Stephen P. Synnott in images from the Voyager 1 space probe taken on March 5 , 1979 and was given the designation S\/1979 J 2 .
Its bulk density and mass are not known , but assuming that its mean density is like that of Amalthea ( around 0.86 g\/cm ³ ) , its mass can be estimated at roughly 4.3 × 1017 kg .
Its bulk density and mass are not known but assuming that it mean density is like that of Amalthea ( ~ 0.86 g\/cm ³ ) its mass can be estimated at ~ 4.3 × 1017 kg .
These values are unusually high for an inner satellite and can be explained by the past influence of the innermost Galilean satellite , Io ; in the past , several mean motion resonances with Io would have passed through Thebe 's orbit as Io gradually receded from Jupiter , and these excited Thebe 's orbit .
These values are unusually high for a closer moon and can be explained by the past influence of the closest Galilean satellite Io ; in the past , several mean motion resonances with Io would have passed through Thebe 's orbit as Io gradually moved away from Jupiter , and these excited Thebe 's orbit .
In 1983 it was officially named after the mythological nymph Thebe who was a lover of Zeus-the Greek equivalent of Jupiter .
In 1983 it was officially named after the mythological nymph Thebe who was the daughter of the river god Asopus and a lover of Zeus ( the Greek equivalent of Jupiter ) .
However , before the Galileo spacecraft arrived at Jupiter , knowledge about it was extremely limited .
However , before the Galileo spacecraft arrived at Jupiter , little was known about it .
Thebe is the outermost of the inner Jovian moons , and orbits Jupiter at a distance of about 222,000 km ( 3.11 Jupiter radii ) .
It orbits Jupiter at a distance of ~ 222,000 km ( 3.11 Jupiter radii ) .
Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.018 , and an inclination of 1.08 ° relative to the equator of Jupiter .
The orbit of Thebe has an orbital eccentricity of ~ 0.018 and an inclination of ~ 1.08 ° relative to the equator of Jupiter .
Galileo imaged almost all of the surface of Thebe and helped clarify its composition .
Galileo imaged almost all of the surface of Thebe and put constraints on its composition .
Thebe ( \ / ˈθiːbiː \ / THEE-bee ; Greek : Θήβη ) also known as Jupiter XIV , is the fourth of Jupiter 's moons by distance from the planet .
Thebe or Jupiter XIV , is the fourth of Jupiter 's known moons ( by distance from the planet ) .
In 1976 Mandelstam gave her archives to Princeton University in the United States .
In 1979 she gave her archives ( letters , books and photographs ) to Princeton University in the United States of America .
Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam ( Russian : Наде́жда Я́ковлевна Мандельшта́м , née Khazina ; 30 October ( O.S. 18 October ) 1899 - 29 December 1980 ) was a Russian writer and educator , and the wife of the poet Osip Mandelstam who died in 1938 in a transit camp to the gulag of Siberia .
Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam was born Nadezhda Yakovlevna Hazin in Saratov on 31 October , 1899 and died on 29 December , 1980 ) was a Russian writer and the wife of poet Osip Mandelstam .
This `` first-stage '' pidgin has been called Lenguaje de Signos Nicaragüense ( LSN ) , and is still used by many of those who attended the school at this time .
The first step , that is to say the pidgin is called Lenguaje de Signos Nicaragüense ( LSN ) today .
In 1980 , a vocational school for adolescent deaf children was opened in the area of Managua called Villa Libertad .
In 1980 , a vocational school for deaf people was opened in another part of Managua .
It is of particular interest to the linguists who study it , because it offers a unique opportunity to study what they believe to be the birth of a new language .
The language is of special interest to linguists , because it allows them to study how languages develop .
Staff at the school , unaware of the development of this new language , saw the children 's gesturing as mime , and as a failure to acquire Spanish .
All they saw were some mimics , and the failure to learn Spanish .
Alternatively , the flavorings may be added to a finished Hollandaise ( sans lemon juice ) .
Alternatively , the flavourings may be added to a finished Hollandaise ( sans lemon juice ) .
The difference is only in their flavoring : Béarnaise uses shallot , chervil , peppercorn , and tarragon , while Hollandaise uses lemon juice or white wine .
The difference is only in their flavouring : Béarnaise uses shallot , chervil , peppercorn , and tarragon , while Hollandaise uses lemon juice .
In appearance , it is light yellow and opaque , smooth and creamy .
In appearance it is light yellow and opaque , smooth and creamy .
Evidence for this is reinforced by the fact that the restaurant was named for Henry IV of France , a gourmet himself , who was born in the province of Béarn .
Evidence for this is reinforced by the fact that the restaurant was named for Henry IV of France , a gourmet himself , who was born in the former province of Béarn .
Béarnaise sauce is often referred to as Bernaise sauce , as if it were from Bern , the capital city of Switzerland , which is in no way connected with this sauce or its origins .
Béarnaise sauce is often wrongly called Bernaise sauce , as if it were from Bern , the capital city of Switzerland , which is in no way connected with this sauce or its origins .
The sauce was likely first created by the chef Collinet , the inventor of puffed potatoes ( pommes de terre soufflées ) , and served at the 1836 opening of Le Pavillon Henri IV , a restaurant at Saint-Germain-en-Laye , not far from Paris .
Although a similar recipe was published in 1818 , Béarnaise sauce was likely first created by the chef Collinet , the inventor of puffed potatoes ( French : pommes de terre soufflées ) , and served at the 1836 opening of Le Pavillon Henri IV , a restaurant at Saint-Germain-en-Laye , not far from Paris .
It is considered to be a ` child ' of the mother Hollandaise sauce , one of the five sauces in the French haute cuisine mother sauce repertoire .
It is considered to be a ` child ' of the mother Hollandaise sauce , one of the five mother sauces in French haute cuisine .
The sauce 's name refers to the Béarn region , a former province now in the département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques , in southwestern France .
Some assume Béarnaise refers to the Béarn region , a former province now in the département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques , in southwestern Franceto refer to the region of Béarn However , the sauce has no tradition in the cooking of the area , and Larousse has the name honoring Henri IV of France , a native of Béarn , and for whom the restaurant where the sauce was first shown was named .
Its name is related to the province of Béarn , France .
This is because the recipes themselves are linked to the Béarn region .
The trial judge reduced the final verdict to $ 640,000 , and the parties settled for a confidential amount before an appeal was decided .
The trial judge reduced the total award to $ 640,000 , and the parties settled for a confidential amount before an appeal was decided .
Liebeck v. McDonald 's Restaurants , also known as the McDonald 's coffee case and the hot coffee lawsuit , was a 1994 product liability lawsuit that became a flashpoint in the debate in the United States over tort reform .
Liebeck v. McDonald 's Restaurants , also known as the `` McDonald 's coffee case , '' is a 1994 product liability lawsuit that became a flashpoint in the debate in the U.S. over tort reform after a jury awarded $ 2.86 million to a woman who burned herself with hot coffee she purchased from fast food restaurant McDonald 's .
As its name implies , neuroethology is a multidisciplinary field composed of neurobiology ( the study of the nervous system ) and ethology ( the study of behavior in natural conditions ) .
The word neuroethology combines ideas from two fields : neurobiology ( the study of the nervous system ) and ethology ( the study of behavior in nature ) .
Neuroethology ( from Greek νεῦρον neuron , `` nerve '' and ἦθος ethos , `` habit or custom '' ) is the evolutionary and comparative approach to the study of animal behavior and its underlying mechanistic control by the nervous system .
Neuroethology is the study of animal behavior and its control by the nervous system .
Soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the Earth including soil formation , classification and mapping ; physical , chemical , biological , and fertility properties of soils ; and these properties in relation to the use and management of soils .
It includes soil formation , classification and mapping .
They are signed to the London-based Moshi Moshi Records and released their debut album Drop It 'Til It Pops in October 2006 .
They are signed to the London-based Moshi Moshi Records , a record company , and released their debut album Drop It 'Til It Pops in October 2006 .
Hot Club de Paris are an English band from Liverpool .
Hot Club de Paris are a band which came from Liverpool , United Kingdom .
Manufacturing Engineering is a discipline of engineering dealing with different manufacturing practices and the research and development of systems , processes , machines , tools and equipment .
Manufacturing engineering is a field of engineering dealing with the design , development , and implementation of integrated systems of humans , machines , and information resources to provide products and services .
The manufacturing engineering discipline has very strong overlaps with mechanical engineering , industrial engineering , electrical engineering , electronic engineering , computer science , materials management , and operations management .
Manufacturing engineering applies knowledge and skills in the physical , social , engineering , and management sciences , as well as in human sciences , computer systems and information technologies , manufacturing processes , operations research , production , and automation .
The Division of Calare is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales .
The Division of Calare is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales .
The name should be pronounced Kal-ah-ree , but the pronunciation Kul-air is established .
( The name should be pronounced Kal-ah-ree , but the pronunciation Kul-air is used . )
Andren was not a candidate for the 2007 election : he intended to run for a Senate seat but was diagnosed with cancer in 2007 and died during the election campaign .
Peter Andren was not a candidate for the 2007 election as he was going to stand for a Senate seat .
The division was first contested at the 1906 election ; created to replace the abolished Division of Canobolas , and is named for the local Aboriginal name for the Lachlan River , which runs through the western part of the division .
It was set up for the 1906 election and is the local Indigenous Australian name for the Lachlan River , which runs through the western part of the division .
Most cat species share a genetic anomaly that prevents them from tasting sweetness .
All felid species share a genetic anomaly that prevents them from tasting sweetness .
Cats originated in Asia and spread across continents by crossing land bridges .
The felids evolved in Asia and spread across continents by crossing land bridges .
Felidae is the biological family of the cats ; a member of this family is called a felid .
Animals that belong to Felidae are called felines .
Testing of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA revealed the ancient cats evolved into eight main lineages that diverged in the course of at least 10 migrations ( in both directions ) from continent to continent via the Bering land bridge and the Isthmus of Panama , with the Panthera genus being the oldest and the Felis genus being the youngest .
There were at least 10 migrations ( in both directions ) from continent to continent via the Bering land bridge and Isthmus of Panama .
About 60 % of the modern cat species are estimated to have developed within the last million years .
60 percent of the modern species of cats developed within the last million years .
The 41 known cat species in the world today all descended from the same ancestor .
There are 41 living species , including the domestic cat , and they are monophyletic : all descended from the same ancestor .
Felids are the strictest carnivores of the 13 terrestrial families in the order Carnivora , although the three families of marine mammals comprising the superfamily Pinnipedia are as carnivorous as the felids .
Felidae is a family of mammals , in the order Carnivora .
According to Maréchal ( 2010 ) , `` autoethnography is a form or method of research that involves self-observation and reflexive investigation in the context of ethnographic field work and writing '' ( p. 43 ) .
Maréchal defines auto-ethnography as `` a form or method of research that involves self-observation and reflexive investigation in the context of ethnographic field work and writing '' .
He also made a demonstration concert at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague in early 1993 before dying in Moscow , Russia in 1993 at the age of 97 .
He also made a demonstration concert at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague in early 1993 before dying in Moscow in 1993 at the age of 97 .
After working for the KGB , Theremin worked at the Moscow Conservatory of Music for 10 years where he taught , and built theremins , electronic cellos and some terpsitones ( another invention of Theremin ) .
After working for the KGB , Theremin worked at the Moscow Conservatory of Music for 10 years where he taught and built Theremins , electronic cellos and some Terpsitones .
He is most famous for his invention of the theremin , one of the first electronic musical instruments , and the first to be mass produced .
He is most famous for his invention of the theremin , one of the first electronic musical instruments .
At the time , the reasons for his return were unclear ; some claimed that he was simply homesick , while others believed that he had been kidnapped by Soviet officials .
Some claimed that he was simply homesick , while others believed that he had been kidnapped by Soviet officials .
After 51 years in the Soviet Union Theremin started traveling , first visiting France in June 1989 and then the United States in 1991 , each time accompanied by his daughter Natalia .
After 51 years in the Soviet Union Léon Theremin started traveling , first visiting France in June 1989 and then the United States in 1991 , each time accompanied by his daughter Natalia , where he was reunited with Clara Rockmore who performed a number of concerts at this time .
By 1947 Theremin had remarried , to Maria Guschina , his third wife , and they had two children : Lena and Natalia .
By 1947 Theremin had remarried , to Maria , and they had two children : Lena and Natalia .
Their marriage caused shock and disapproval in his social circles , but the ostracized couple remained together .
His marriage to the African-American dancer caused shock and disapproval in his social circles , but the couple remained together .
After his `` release '' from the sharashka in 1947 , Theremin volunteered to remain working with the KGB until 1966 .
After his release from the labor camp in 1947 , Theremin volunteered to remain working with the KGB until 1966 .
Lavrentiy Beria , the head of the secret police organization NKVD ( the predecessor of the KGB ) , used the Buran device to spy on the British , French and US embassies in Moscow .
Lavrentiy Beria , head of the KGB then used Buran to spy on US , British and French embassies .
The Soviet consulate had apparently demanded he divorce Katia .
After the Soviet consulate had apparently demanded he divorce Katia , the inventor fell in love with and married the young prima ballerina Lavinia Williams .
Lev Sergeyevich Termen ( Russian : Ле́в Серге́евич Терме́н ) ( 27 August ( O.S. 15 August ) 1896 - 3 November 1993 ) , or Léon Theremin in The United States , was a Russian and Soviet inventor .
Léon Theremin ( born Lev Sergeyevich Termen , Russian : Лев Сергеевич Термен ) ( August 15 , 1896 - November 3 , 1993 ) was a Russian inventor .
Disguised in a replica of the Great Seal of the United States carved in wood , in 1945 Soviet school children presented the concealed bug to U.S. Ambassador as a `` gesture of friendship '' to the USSR 's World War II ally .
On August 4 , 1945 , Soviet school children presented the bugged carving to U.S. Ambassador Averell Harriman , as a `` gesture of friendship '' to the USSR 's World War II ally .
Theremin invented another listening device called The Thing .
In 1945 Theremin invented the first covert listening device ( or `` bug '' ) for spying .
An emission nebula is a cloud of ionized gas emitting light of various colors .
An emission nebula is a cloud of plasma emitting light in many colors .
Emission nebulae often have dark areas in them which result from clouds of dust which block the light .
Emission nebulae sometimes look like they have dark areas in them .
Among the several different types of emission nebulae are H II regions , in which star formation is taking place and young , massive stars are the source of the ionizing photons ; and planetary nebulae , in which a dying star has thrown off its outer layers , with the exposed hot core then ionizing them .
Planetary nebulae are made when where a dying star has thrown off its outer layers .
The flag of the Dominican Republic , as described by Article 31 of the Dominican Constitution , features a centered white cross that extends to the edges and divides the flag into four rectangles-the top ones are blue ( hoist side ) and red , and the bottom ones are red ( hoist side ) and blue .
The Dominican Constitution says that the flag of the Dominican Republic has a white cross in the center ; the arms of the cross get to the sides of the flag and divides the flag into four rectangles - the left rectangles are blue ( top ) and red ( bottom ) , and the right ones are red ( top ) and blue ( bottom ) .
The Silence in Black and White is the debut studio album by American rock band Hawthorne Heights .
The Silence in Black and White is the first album released by Hawthorne Heights .
It was released on June 1 , 2004 through Victory Records .
it was released on June 1 , 2004 .
It also includes the music video for `` Niki FM '' .
The album takes its title from a line in the song Niki Fm .
A country 's Pacific coast is the part of its coast bordering the Pacific Ocean .
A Pacific Coast is when a country is next to the Pacific Ocean .
It was dedicated in 1077 .
His cathedral was dedicated in 1077 .
Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury , Kent , is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England and forms part of a World Heritage Site .
Canterbury Cathedral is one of the oldest and most famous churches in England .
There are seven choral services a week with generally Choral Evensong at 5.30 pm on Monday-Friday with the boys alone on Thursday and Men on Wednesday .
On weekdays there are three services .
It is the cathedral of the Archbishop of Canterbury , leader of the Church of England and symbolic leader of the worldwide Anglican Communion .
The archbishop is the leader of the Church of England .
The cathedral is the Regimental Church of the Princess of Wales 's Royal Regiment .
The cathedral is a working church .
Douglas da Silva ( born 7 March 1984 in Florianópolis ) is a Brazilian professional association football player who is currently playing for Vasco da Gama on loan from Red Bull Salzburg in Austria .
Douglas da Silva ( born 7 March 1984 in Florianópolis , Brazil ) is a Brazilian football player who is playing for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in Austria as defender .
Da Silva moved to Israel in 2005 to join Hapoel Kfar Saba .
2005 he went from Brazil to Israel , where he started playing for Hapoel Kfar Saba and soon became one of the best defenders in the league .
Savant syndrome is a condition in which a person with a mental disability , such as an autism spectrum disorder , demonstrates profound and prodigious capacities or abilities far in excess of what would be considered normal .
The savant syndrome is a rare condition in which people with neurodevelopmental disorders , notably autism spectrum disorders , and\/or brain injuries , demonstrate profound and prodigious capacities and\/or abilities far in excess of what would be considered normal .
In spite of the name `` syndrome '' , it is not recognized as a mental disorder nor as part of mental disorder in medical manuals such as the ICD-10 or the DSM-V .
In spite of the name syndrome , it is not recognized as a mental disorder , or as a part of mental disorder .