app.py

import os
import time
import moviepy
import requests
import whisper
import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd
from duckduckgo_search import DDGS
from transformers import pipeline
from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
import numpy as np

# --- Constants ---
DEFAULT_API_URL = "https://agents-course-unit4-scoring.hf.space"

# --- Basic Agent Definition ---
class BasicAgent:
    def __init__(self):
        print("BasicAgent initialized.")
        # Initialize the Whisper model for video transcription
        self.whisper_model = whisper.load_model("base")  # You can change the model to `large`, `medium`, etc.
        self.search_pipeline = pipeline("question-answering")
        self.nlp_model = pipeline("feature-extraction")  # For semantic similarity (using transformer model)

    def score_search_results(self, question: str, search_results: list) -> str:
        # Transform the question and results to embeddings (vector representations)
        question_embedding = self.nlp_model(question)
        question_embedding = np.mean(question_embedding[0], axis=0)

        best_score = -1
        best_answer = None

        # Loop through search results and calculate similarity
        for result in search_results:
            result_embedding = self.nlp_model(result['body'])
            result_embedding = np.mean(result_embedding[0], axis=0)

            # Calculate cosine similarity
            similarity = cosine_similarity([question_embedding], [result_embedding])

            # Check if this result is better
            if similarity > best_score:
                best_score = similarity
                best_answer = result['body']

        return best_answer

    def search(self, question: str) -> str:
        try:
            with DDGS() as ddgs:
                results = list(ddgs.text(question, max_results=3))  # Fetch top 3 results
                if results:
                    # Score all the results and return the best one
                    return self.score_search_results(question, results)
                else:
                    return "No relevant search results found."
        except Exception as e:
            return f"Search error: {e}"

    def call_whisper(self, video_path: str) -> str:
        # Transcribe the video to text using Whisper model
        video = moviepy.editor.VideoFileClip(video_path)
        audio_path = "temp_audio.wav"
        video.audio.write_audiofile(audio_path)
        
        # Transcribe audio to text
        result = self.whisper_model.transcribe(audio_path)
        return result["text"]

    def __call__(self, question: str, video_path: str = None) -> str:
        print(f"Agent received question (first 50 chars): {question[:50]}...")

        # If a video path is provided, use Whisper to transcribe the video
        if video_path:
            transcription = self.call_whisper(video_path)
            print(f"Transcribed video text: {transcription[:100]}...")  # Print first 100 characters
            return transcription

        # If no video is provided, search the web for an answer
        search_answer = self.search(question)
        print(f"Agent returning search result: {search_answer[:100]}...")
        time.sleep(2)
        return search_answer


def run_and_submit_all(profile: gr.OAuthProfile | None):
    """
    Fetches all questions, runs the BasicAgent on them, submits all answers,
    and displays the results.
    """
    # --- Determine HF Space Runtime URL and Repo URL ---
    space_id = os.getenv("SPACE_ID")  # Get the SPACE_ID for sending link to the code

    if profile:
        username = f"{profile.username}"
        print(f"User logged in: {username}")
    else:
        print("User not logged in.")
        return "Please Login to Hugging Face with the button.", None

    api_url = DEFAULT_API_URL
    questions_url = f"{api_url}/questions"
    submit_url = f"{api_url}/submit"

    # 1. Instantiate Agent
    try:
        agent = BasicAgent()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error instantiating agent: {e}")
        return f"Error initializing agent: {e}", None
    
    agent_code = f"https://huggingface.co/spaces/{space_id}/tree/main"
    print(agent_code)

    # 2. Fetch Questions
    print(f"Fetching questions from: {questions_url}")
    try:
        response = requests.get(questions_url, timeout=15)
        response.raise_for_status()
        questions_data = response.json()
        if not questions_data:
            print("Fetched questions list is empty.")
            return "Fetched questions list is empty or invalid format.", None
        print(f"Fetched {len(questions_data)} questions.")
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print(f"Error fetching questions: {e}")
        return f"Error fetching questions: {e}", None
    except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError as e:
        print(f"Error decoding JSON response from questions endpoint: {e}")
        return f"Error decoding server response for questions: {e}", None
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"An unexpected error occurred fetching questions: {e}")
        return f"An unexpected error occurred fetching questions: {e}", None

    # 3. Run Agent
    results_log = []
    answers_payload = []
    print(f"Running agent on {len(questions_data)} questions...")
    for item in questions_data:
        task_id = item.get("task_id")
        question_text = item.get("question")
        video_link = item.get("video_link")  # Assuming the question contains an optional video link

        if not task_id or question_text is None:
            print(f"Skipping item with missing task_id or question: {item}")
            continue

        try:
            # Pass video_link if available, else just the question text
            submitted_answer = agent(question_text, video_path=video_link)
            answers_payload.append({"task_id": task_id, "submitted_answer": submitted_answer})
            results_log.append({"Task ID": task_id, "Question": question_text, "Submitted Answer": submitted_answer})
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error running agent on task {task_id}: {e}")
            results_log.append({"Task ID": task_id, "Question": question_text, "Submitted Answer": f"AGENT ERROR: {e}"})

    if not answers_payload:
        print("Agent did not produce any answers to submit.")
        return "Agent did not produce any answers to submit.", pd.DataFrame(results_log)

    # 4. Prepare Submission 
    submission_data = {"username": username.strip(), "agent_code": agent_code, "answers": answers_payload}
    status_update = f"Agent finished. Submitting {len(answers_payload)} answers for user '{username}'..."
    print(status_update)

    # 5. Submit
    print(f"Submitting {len(answers_payload)} answers to: {submit_url}")
    try:
        response = requests.post(submit_url, json=submission_data, timeout=60)
        response.raise_for_status()
        result_data = response.json()
        final_status = (
            f"Submission Successful!\n"
            f"User: {result_data.get('username')}\n"
            f"Overall Score: {result_data.get('score', 'N/A')}% "
            f"({result_data.get('correct_count', '?')}/{result_data.get('total_attempted', '?')} correct)\n"
            f"Message: {result_data.get('message', 'No message received.')}"
        )
        print("Submission successful.")
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return final_status, results_df
    except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
        error_detail = f"Server responded with status {e.response.status_code}."
        try:
            error_json = e.response.json()
            error_detail += f" Detail: {error_json.get('detail', e.response.text)}"
        except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError:
            error_detail += f" Response: {e.response.text[:500]}"
        status_message = f"Submission Failed: {error_detail}"
        print(status_message)
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return status_message, results_df
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        status_message = "Submission Failed: The request timed out."
        print(status_message)
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return status_message, results_df
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        status_message = f"Submission Failed: Network error - {e}"
        print(status_message)
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return status_message, results_df
    except Exception as e:
        status_message = f"An unexpected error occurred during submission: {e}"
        print(status_message)
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return status_message, results_df


# --- Build Gradio Interface using Blocks ---
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    gr.Markdown("# Basic Agent Evaluation Runner")
    gr.Markdown(
        """
        **Instructions:**
        1. Please clone this space, then modify the code to define your agent's logic, the tools, the necessary packages, etc ...
        2. Log in to your Hugging Face account using the button below. This uses your HF username for submission.
        3. Click 'Run Evaluation & Submit All Answers' to fetch questions, run your agent, submit answers, and see the score.
        ---
        **Disclaimers:**
        Once clicking on the "submit button, it can take quite some time (this is the time for the agent to go through all the questions).
        This space provides a basic setup and is intentionally sub-optimal to encourage you to develop your own, more robust solution.
        """
    )

    gr.LoginButton()

    run_button = gr.Button("Run Evaluation & Submit All Answers")

    status_output = gr.Textbox(label="Run Status / Submission Result", lines=5, interactive=False)
    results_table = gr.DataFrame(label="Questions and Agent Answers", wrap=True)

    run_button.click(
        fn=run_and_submit_all,
        outputs=[status_output, results_table]
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("\n" + "-"*30 + " App Starting " + "-"*30)
    space_host_startup = os.getenv("SPACE_HOST")
    space_id_startup = os.getenv("SPACE_ID")

    if space_host_startup:
        print(f"✅ SPACE_HOST found: {space_host_startup}")
        print(f"   Runtime URL should be: https://{space_host_startup}.hf.space")
    else:
        print("ℹ️  SPACE_HOST environment variable not found (running locally?).")
    if space_id_startup: # Print repo URLs if SPACE_ID is found
        print(f"✅ SPACE_ID found: {space_id_startup}")
        print(f"   Repo URL: https://huggingface.co/spaces/{space_id_startup}")
        print(f"   Repo Tree URL: https://huggingface.co/spaces/{space_id_startup}/tree/main")
    else:
        print("ℹ️  SPACE_ID environment variable not found (running locally?). Repo URL cannot be determined.")

    print("-"*(60 + len(" App Starting ")) + "\n")

    print("Launching Gradio Interface for Basic Agent Evaluation...")
    demo.launch(debug=True, share=False)