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203 | A school of economics introduced 30 textbooks from abroad, including 12 financial textbooks, 10 non-financial English textbooks, 7 non-financial textbooks imported from the United States, and 9 non-English textbooks imported from countries outside the United States. | No more than 8 non-English financial textbooks are imported from countries outside the United States can be inferred based on the above. | entailment |
13,717 | Company X and Company Y have each been building a rocket ship able to travel to Mars. After five years of design and construction, the rocket ships have been unveiled to the public, which instantly notices the rocket ships are so similar in design as to be indistinguishable. Ttherefore, one of the companies must have had information pertaining to the design of the other rocket ship. | The statement 'There is only one possible design given the current materials that confers the aerodynamic requirements to reach Mars' would most call into question the validity of the argument. | entailment |
3,572 | Zhang Nan is a staff member of a research institute, and his friends are all doctors or professors. Wang Xiao is a staff member of the research institute, and Zhao Lin is a middle school classmate of Zhang Nan. | If the above information is true, then Zhao Lin must be a PhD or professor if she is Zhang Nan's friend. | entailment |
3,147 | On New Year's day in 1990, the total sales volume of social goods in China increased by 1.3% over the same period of last year. The sales volume of color TV sets increased, the clothing was basically flat, and the products such as tape recorders and refrigerators decreased in varying degrees. We should take into account the fact that the Spring Festival in 1989 was in February, while the Spring Festival and new year's day in 1990 were in January. We know that the Spring Festival is the most valued Festival by the Chinese people, It is also the peak of consumption in a year. | By the end of January 1990, China's weak market situation has taken an obvious turn for the better. | not-entailment |
4,276 | A long time ago, potatoes were called ghost apples in France, and farmers were reluctant to introduce them. An agronomist came up with a way to plant potatoes on a piece of land and was guarded by an armed King's guard in military dress. At night, the guard deliberately withdrew. As a result, people came to steal potatoes and introduced them into their own fields. In this way, potato planting has been rapidly promoted in France. | People tend to break rules and restrictions is the most appropriate conclusion that can be inferred. | entailment |
895 | The distinction between behavioral offenses and consequential offenses is to determine the completed and attempted crimes. Behavioral offenses refer to only performing the behavior described in the constitutive elements, without the occurrence of material harmful results to constitute an accomplished crime. It requires that the behavior of the perpetrator has a certain material harmful result before it can constitute a completed crime. | Intentional homicide refers to the act of deliberately and illegally depriving others' lives is a completed crime that is a behavioral offense according to the above definition. | entailment |
3,664 | China's available geothermal energy reserves exceed the combined energy reserves of all fossil fuels in the country, and the technology of converting geothermal into electricity in some areas has become a reality. China's possible energy shortage in the next century will be completely solved. | If true, the statement "Some scientists firmly believe that the problem of energy shortage can be solved by improving energy efficiency and encouraging energy conservation" can most weaken the author's above point of view. | not-entailment |
4,113 | All living organisms need to be metabolized, otherwise life will stop. Civilization is the same, if it is self-closed for a long time, it will inevitably decline. Communication and mutual learning are the essential requirements for the development of civilizations. Only by communicating and learning from other civilizations and absorbing the strengths of others, To make up for one's shortcomings, in order to maintain a vigorous life. | If a civilization does not maintain its vigorous vitality, it will not absorb the strengths of others from other civilizations to make up for its own shortcomings can be derived. | not-entailment |
4,136 | S enterprise and J enterprise produce and sale the same instrument. Both the wages of employees in the S and J Enterprises account for 40% of the production instrument. S enterprises are seeking a competitive advantage over J enterprises. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, s enterprises should reduce the wages of employees. | The statement 'The salary paid by S enterprises to its enterprises is on average 10% higher than that of J company' would most weaken this argument. | not-entailment |
11,823 | Philosopher: We should not disapprove of the unearthing of truths that we would rather not acknowledge or that, by their dissemination, might influence society in pernicious ways. | A law enforcement officer should not act upon illegally obtained information, even though such action might, in some cases, result in a benefit to society conforms most closely to the principle stated by the philosopher. | not-entailment |
9,557 | Human society is not an one-dimensional linear development, the advantages and disadvantages between gains and losses need to be carefully weighed. At a time of the rapid development of block printing, Su Dongpo marveled at the fact that young students like to read, scramble to print classics and ancient books, and read as many as 10,000 pages every day, but do not like to learn. Isn't that the case with us today? Electronic media does bring convenience and equality to literature access, but do human beings trapped in the ocean of information absorb and inherit more knowledge than ever before, and thus produce higher wisdom? | The main point of view expressed in this passage is that the advantages and disadvantages brought by the development of information technology need to be carefully weighed. | not-entailment |
8,549 | Mr. Zhang intends to buy several kinds of flowers, and his intention is as follows: (1) buy at most one kind of rose and tulip; (2) buy at least one kind of peony, rose and daisy; (3) buy at least two kinds of tulips, daisies and lilies; and (4) if you buy tulips, do not buy peonies. | According to the above intention, Mr. Zhang must have bought at least one kind of tulips and peonies. | not-entailment |
8,423 | The development of digital economy and the protection of personal information should not be an either-or choice. However, whether it is the rise and fall of traditional industries or the change of economic new business type in recent years, many lessons remind us that development and norms are very easy to take care of one at the expense of the other. Data is the food of the digital economy, and the digital economy is seen as a good opportunity for China's economy to overtake at the corner. However, the conflict between the digital economy and the protection of information data has become increasingly prominent. The absence of basic norms for the protection of personal information, weak and slow implementation of supervision, and frequent platform infringement, if many problems can not be solved as soon as possible, it is bound to drag down the digital economy itself. | The contradiction between the collection of data and the protection of personal rights and interests is difficult to reconcile is intended to be emphasized in this passage. | not-entailment |
5,051 | The incidence rate of social anxiety disorder was investigated by college students who studied pickled cabbage, yogurt and other foods. It was found that eating fermented food could significantly reduce the incidence of social anxiety symptoms. The possible reason is that fermented foods contain probiotics that can promote digestion and absorption and improve intestinal environment, and promote emotional health through improving digestion function. | The incidence rate of pickled cabbage consumption and social anxiety disorder among the students in the country is the highest in the world, if true, questions the above research conclusions most. | entailment |
12,980 | For years scientists have been scanning the skies in the hope of finding life on other planets. But in spite of the ever-increasing sophistication of the equipment they employ, some of it costing hundreds of millions of dollars, not the first shred of evidence of such life has been forthcoming. And there is no reason to think that these scientists will be anymore successful in the future, no matter how much money is invested in the search. The dream of finding extraterrestrial life is destined to remain a dream, as science' s experience up to this point should indicate. | The main point of the argument is that scientists searching for extraterrestrial life will not find it. | entailment |
5,885 | A, B, C and D are classmates. A said: My classmates are all league member. B said: D is not a league member. C said: Someone in my class is not a league member. D said: Neither is B league member. | The one who is telling lies is A, C is not a league member of the team can be deduced to be true if only one person is known to be lying. | not-entailment |
14,840 | Scientist: Given the human tendency to explore and colonize new areas, some people believe that the galaxy will eventually be colonized by trillions of humans. If so, the vast majority of humans ever to live would be alive during this period of colonization. Since all of us are humans and we have no reason to think we are unrepresentative, the odds are overwhelming that we would be alive during this period, too. But, because we are not alive during this period, the odds are slim that such colonization will ever happen. | The scientist's argument proceeds by taking for granted that dependable predictions about the future cannot ever be made simply on the basis of the present facts. | not-entailment |
6,737 | If we say that the local industrialization of agriculture means the local urbanization of rural areas, then together with the flow of farmers to the city and the realization of urbanization in the city, can we combine together to realize the overall planning of urban and rural areas? Changsha County, on the outskirts of Changsha City, Hunan Province, seems to have confessed a possible opportunity for urban and rural co-ordination in a country. | The example of Changsha County shows that agricultural local industrialization is not equal to rural local urbanization is most likely to be described next in this article. | not-entailment |
10,850 | A very popular ice-cream shop recently raised the price of an ice-cream soda by $0. 20, from $1. 80 to $2. 00. Within a week of the price increase, all of the waiters-and waitresses had quit. | The statement 'The waiters and waitresses received fewer tips than before because the increased price deprived customers of change that many had left as tips' would most help to explain the resignations of the waiters and waitresses. | entailment |
13,136 | Whether one is buying men' s or women' s clothing, it pays to consider fashion trends. A classic suit may stay in style for as long as five years, so it is worthwhile to pay more to get a well-constructed one. A trendy hat that will go out of style in a year or two should be purchased as cheaply as possible. | The principle underlying the reasoning above is that the amount of money one spends on a garment should be roughly proportionate to the length of time one plans to keep wearing it. | entailment |
3,533 | Household consumption refers to the total value of material and service products consumed directly by residents. It includes material consumption such as food and clothing in personal life, as well as all kinds of labor consumption. | According to the above definition, cultural and educational supplies purchased by families is household consumption. | entailment |
10,793 | Hunter: Hunters alone are blamed for the decline in Greenrock National Forest' s deer population over the past ten years. Yet clearly, <b> black bears have also played an important role in this decline </b>. In the past ten years, the forest' s protected black bear population has risen sharply, and examination of black bears found dead in the forest during the deer hunting season showed that a number of them had recently fed on deer. | The boldface portion in the hunter's argument plays the role of an objection that has been raised against the main conclusion of the argument. | not-entailment |
11,956 | Only a minority of those who engage in political action do so out of a sense of social justice. Ttherefore, some people who have a sense of social justice do not engage in political action. | The argument that 'some of those who want to win prestigious academic prizes are not scholars' uses flawed reasoning similar to that used in the argument above. | entailment |
5,781 | Corruption refers to the act of a state official taking advantage of his position to solicit other people's property or illegally collecting other people's financial affairs for the benefit of others. | Yang is the deputy head of a certain county and is in charge of foreign trade. Yang is naturally greedy and believes that everyone below should pay tribute to him. However, he is afraid that his hands will be dirty, so he instructs his wife to trade foreign trade within the county's jurisdiction. | entailment |
2,353 | According to the 2012 Global cost of living Survey released recently by Mercer, one of the world's largest human resources service agencies, Tokyo is the city with the highest cost of living in the world; Hong Kong, China ranked 9th; and Shanghai and Beijing in mainland China ranked 16th and 17th respectively. New York is the city with the highest cost of living in the United States, but ranks 33rd in the world. Mercer announced the cost of living, especially referring to the cost of living of overseas personnel stationed by government agencies and multinational companies in various cities. this is not the same thing as the usual cost of living, confusing the two different cost of living is not only not conducive to scientific comparison, but also easy to lead to emotional tendencies. | The main content of this text is that the cost of living for residents in big cities in my country is not very high. | not-entailment |
10,460 | Statistics show that people who practice Taijiquan all the year round have the same average life expectancy as those who never practice Taijiquan. Thus it can be seen that practicing Taijiquan can not strengthen the body and prolong life. | There are many frail and sick people who insist on practicing Taijiquan all the year round would most strongly weaken the above argument. | entailment |
1,233 | Charity is a choice based on the brilliance of humanity. The brilliance of human nature is always illuminated from the inside out, from the near to the far. Filial Piety says, those who love others rather than their relatives are called immoral. As the western proverb also goes, charity begins at home. Life can have poetry and distance, but charity should not have darkness under the lamp. Start to understand charity from the people around you, start to practice charity from the things you can do, put kindness and kindness into your daily life, and make it an expression of love, a social responsibility and a way of life. This is the meaning of charity. The most valuable value of charity, as the embodiment of one's good knowledge and ability, lies not only in the great things it has done, but also in the small things it fills around. | Charity should start from the small things around us is emphasized in the above text. | entailment |
1,949 | Nowadays, the young and new generation of parents have generally received perfect higher education and some of them have the experience of studying and living abroad, so they have their own understanding and requirements for their children's enlightening education. Imported cartoons, no matter in narrative style or in means of expression, are closer to their aesthetic standards. At the same time, children's understanding ability is also increasing, they can observe and understand the world earlier. In fact, China is not without such animation resources, such as Journey to the West has become a classic, repeatedly adapted and popular, because its mythological system is the projection of reality. The key question is whether domestic producers have the ability to think deeply and explore reality. | The author's point of view is that the depression of domestic animation stems from poor producers, according to the above passage. | entailment |
7,409 | Virtual expression: refers to a way of expressing imaginary rather than real occurrences. | Even if this machine is repaired, it won't play a big role is not a virtual expression. | not-entailment |
14,586 | Consumer advocate: One advertisement that is deceptive, and thus morally wrong, states that gram for gram, the refined sugar used in our chocolate pies is no more fattening than the sugars found in fruits and vegetables. This is like trying to persuade someone that chocolate pies are not fattening by saying that, calorie for calorie, they are no more fattening than celery. True, but it would take a whole shopping cart full of celery to equal a chocolate pie' s worth of calories. Advertiser: This advertisement cannot be called deceptive. It is, after all, true. | A true statement should be regarded as deceptive only if the person making the statement believes it to be false, and thus intends the people reading or hearing it to acquire a false belief would do most to support the consumer advocate's position against the advertiser's response. | not-entailment |
14,603 | If all works of art evoke intense feelings, and this sculpture is a work of art, then it follows that this sculpture evokes intense feelings. But this sculpture does not evoke intense feelings at all. So either this sculpture is not a work of art, or not all works of art evoke intense feelings. | The argument "If all vitamins are safe in large doses, and betacarotene is a vitamin, then it follows that beta-carotene is safe in large doses. But betacarotene is not safe in large doses. So not all vitamins are safe in large doses, or betacarotene is not a vitamin" is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above. | entailment |
4,161 | Openness of village affairs: An Act by a rural grass-roots autonomous organization to take appropriate measures to publicize information about the village's public affairs to the villagers and accept the supervision of the masses. | The statement 'Village committee documents called migrant workers and farmers one by one to inform them of the progress of the village kindergarten project they funded' is not an act of the openness of village affairs. | not-entailment |
10,893 | Physician: In comparing our country with two other countries of roughly the same population size, I found that even though we face the same dietary, bacterial, and stress-related causes of ulcers as they do, prescriptions for ulcer medicines in all socioeconomic strata are much rarer here than in those two countries. It' s clear that we suffer significantly fewer ulcers, per capita, than they do. | The statement 'Several other countries not covered in the physician's comparisons have more prescriptions for ulcer medication than does the physician's country' most strengthens the physician's argument. | not-entailment |
6,883 | Fifty years ago, the world's population was only about half of what it is today. Mankind once hoped to organize the imminent food crisis with the so-called green revolution. The rapid increase in the use of hybrid seeds and fertilizers has achieved some results, but mankind has also paid a heavy ecological cost. Statistics show that compared with the time our parents lived, the current global food production has nearly doubled, but the price is also huge; the consumption of surface water and groundwater by agricultural production has double. | Solving problems cannot be done at the expense of the ecological environment is the text intended to illustrate. | entailment |
7,889 | Reverse urbanization refers to the phenomenon that urban residents take the initiative to flow from urban areas to suburban or rural areas due to work, life, environment and other reasons. | Mr. Li, a citizen, has worked and lived in the city center for many years. Last year, he changed jobs to an enterprise in the suburbs and bought an apartment near his unit. He felt that his work and life was very convenient belongs to the reverse urbanization. | entailment |
3,821 | Honest cadres are cadres of good conduct, wholeheartedly for the people are strict with themselves cadres. The degeneration of some corrupt elements is the result of relaxing strict requirements on themselves. The cadre that seeks personal gain wholeheartedly is not a cadre of moral integrity, a cadre that seeks personal gain is also impossible to become a cadre of one mind for the people.Zhang Runtime is a respectable cadre. | According to the above definition, Zhang Aga is not a cadre who seeks personal gain is correct. | entailment |
14,399 | By competing with rodents for seeds, black ants help control rodent populations that pose a public health risk. However, a very aggressive species of black ant, the Loma ant, which has recently invaded a certain region, has a venomous sting that is often fatal to humans. Ttherefore, the planned introduction into that region of ant flies, which prey on Loma ants, would benefit public health. | The statement 'The sting of Loma ants can also be fatal to rodents' most strengthens the argument. | not-entailment |
608 | After a follow-up study of 9 people wearing contact lenses and 11 people who did not wear contact lenses, the researchers found that compared with those without contact lenses, the average number of bacteria on the eyeball of people wearing contact lenses increased by an average of two times. There were also differences in the composition of eyeball surface flora between the two groups. Pseudomonas, a bacterium that causes corneal ulcer, is more common in the eyes of people with contact lenses. It can be seen that changing the flora in the eyes with contact lenses is more likely to lead to eye infection | Since the emergence of soft contact lenses, the prevalence of corneal ulcer has increased significantly best supports the above argument. | entailment |
13,389 | Essayist: Human history is filled with the longing for eternal youth and immortality. Yet aging and death are normal and inevitable, indeed even desirable. Just imagine the ethical, social, and economic consequences that would result if it ever became possible to prevent them. | The claim that human history is filled with the longing for eternal youth and immortality is one of the conclusions of the argument, though it is not the main conclusion. | not-entailment |
10,537 | At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened. | The statement 'GM rice has the advantage of resistance to specific pests, but there are few of these pests in rice in China' would most strongly support the expert's view. | not-entailment |
3,484 | For most people, the impression of the Great Wall is magnificent and winding, such as Badaling, Juyongguan, Shanhaiguan, Mutianyu and other scenic spots. However, they account for less than the whole great wall, and most of the rest are submerged in the wilderness, so the protection situation is worrying. | The statement 'The Great Wall in the scenic area is more vulnerable to damage by tourists and can not be repaired in time' supports the above conclusion best. | not-entailment |
84 | 1.The popularization of computers 2.The computer management society 3.The decline of ethical concepts of computer technicians 4.The leaks of computer management information 5.The increase of computer professionals 6.Informatization of the overall business management of the enterprise | The most likely outcome based on comprehensive analysis of various facts is an increase in computer allergies. | not-entailment |
5,821 | Material evidence refers to material traces and objects that can prove the true circumstances of a case. Physical evidence is characterized by its appearance, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting some facts of the case, which can be used to prove the truth of the case. | There was a traffic accident on the expressway, the scene photo taken by the traffic police when surveying the scene belongs to material evidence according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
8,036 | There are 40-500 milligrams of theobromine per 100 grams of chocolate. Theobromine stimulates smooth muscle and accelerates nerve conduction. But unlike caffeine, theobromine has almost no effect on the central nervous system. Every 100 grams of chocolate contains 70 milligrams of caffeine. The role of caffeine is to increase alertness, promote supernormal performance, improve observation, resist fatigue and improve the efficiency of mental activity. Chocolate also contains amphetamine. It also has a refreshing effect and can stimulate the secretion of norepinephrine in the hypothalamus. | The main content of this passage is that chocolate has the effect of promoting nerve excitement. | entailment |
4,933 | In a trial, the judges voted for all the contestants, | All the contestants got at least one pass ticket can be deduced from this. | entailment |
10,634 | Film historians have made two major criticisms of Depression-era filmmakers: first, that they were too uncritical of the economic status quo; and second, that they self-indulgently created films reflecting their own dreams and desires. However, these filmmakers made their movies with an eye to profit, and so they provided what their audiences most wanted in a film: a chance to imagine being wealthy enough not to have a care in the world. Thus, the second criticism cannot be accurate. | It cannot be self-indulgent for a filmmaker to give an audience what it most wants is the assumption of the argument. | entailment |
467 | Relevant studies have shown that mobile phones are more harmful than computers. Because of the small screen of it, people are more focused when playing mobile phones, so it hurts the eyes even more. When using computers, people's limbs can move, but people who addicted to playing with mobile phones often have little activity, which is more detrimental to their physical and mental health. | People who use computers for a long time are prone to computer diseases such as mouse hands and cervical spondylosis weakens the above view most. | not-entailment |
10,075 | Essayist: Wisdom and intelligence are desirable qualities. However, being wise does not mean that he is wise, and being wise does not mean that he is wise. Some of the people I've met are intelligent and some are wise, but no one has both qualities at the same time. | No one is both intelligent and wise cannot be true if the essayist's statement is valid. | not-entailment |
9,028 | Dai Wei has hardly suffered from stomach trouble after eating milk-made food. Just because he occasionally had stomach pain after eating the milk-made food, it was concluded that his allergy to milk-made food was unreasonable. | Dogs and cats are sometimes restless before the earthquake, so there is no reason to conclude that dogs and cats have the ability to sense earthquakes in advance, because in most cases, there is no earthquake after the restlessness of dogs and cats is most similar to the above argument. | entailment |
6,372 | The key exhibition hall of the museum basically has no divided space, which ensures the smooth and spacious exhibition hall as far as possible. And put the obvious specimens in the most eye-catching position in this exhibition hall, which allows the audience to see the most wonderful display as soon as they enter the exhibition area. In every big space. Appropriate use of the wrong layer of the way to open up an interactive area. Special introduction of relevant scientific knowledge, at the same time, this wrong layer is also a good watch viewing point of view. | A characteristic of museum exhibits is the combination of space and interaction according to the article. | entailment |
11,354 | Keeler wanted the institute to receive bad publicity. He and Greene were the only ones in a position to tell the press about the institute' s potentially embarrassing affiliations, but Greene had no reason to do so. Ttherefore, it must have been Keeler who notified the press. | Carter and Whitequill were the only ones who had any motive to bribe the public official. But Whitequill would have been too fearful that the bribery might somehow be made public. Carter, ttherefore, must be the person who bribed the public official is the argument that is most closely | not-entailment |
3,560 | Gamification management: refers to the management behavior of using scoring, ranking, competition and other elements in the game in a scene that is not a game. Its use in the work environment can often increase the emotional investment of employees, thereby improving efficiency. | According to the above definition, A translation software company mobilizing office staff to participate in finding faults to find language translation errors is a game management behavior. | entailment |
7,288 | If unit A does not break the rules, then unit B will not be praised. Unit B gets praise, or unit B's staff sun does not get praise. If the audit is no problem, Unit A did not break the rules. | If the above conditions are true, the statement that Unit B's staff Sun did not get praise can lead to the conclusion that there is a problem with the audit. | not-entailment |
9,235 | A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system. | The assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on is that the students with high scores were inspired by the evaluation system and consciously improved their behavior. | not-entailment |
4,105 | Fair use refers to the non-commercial use of published works by others under the circumstances expressly stipulated by the law, without the permission of the copyright owner and without payment to them. The circumstances expressly stipulated by the law mainly include: (1) Personal study, research or appreciation, using the published works of others; (2) Free performance of published works; (3) Copying, painting, photography, and video recording of art works installed or displayed in outdoor public places; (4) Translate published works created in Chinese language into minority languages for publication and distribution. | Ding Wei wrote the paper and copied Geng's papers published in a certain journal for reference is fair use according to the above regulations. | entailment |
13,417 | It is widely assumed that people need to engage in intellectual activities such as solving crossword puzzles or mathematics problems in order to maintain mental sharpness as they age. In fact, however, simply talking to other people--that is, participating in social interaction, which engages many mental and perceptual skills--suffices. Evidence to this effect comes from a study showing that the more social contact people report, the better their mental skills. | Many medical conditions and treatments that adversely affect a person's mental sharpness also tend to increase that person's social isolation most seriously weakens the force of the evidence cited. | entailment |
2,005 | Scientific exploration is not held up because of a failure or an imperfect link. For example, in order to make scientific use of space, there are no accidents in the process of exploration, but this does not stop human beings from continuing to explore space. The same is true of the use of nuclear energy. Nuclear power plant explosions in history have caused many people in the world to look abrupt when they talk about nuclear power and have a bias against the future peaceful use of nuclear energy. But in fact, the peaceful use of nuclear energy is an important milestone in human progress. | The option that is mainly introduced in the above words is that human beings should be cautious in the use and development of nuclear energy. | not-entailment |
9,782 | A good writer, like a famous tea, is the cohesion of the aura of years, mountains and rivers. In addition to acquired skill training, talent and growth environment are inseparable. The backbone of Chinese contemporary literary world, such as Mo Yan, Jia Pingwa, Alai, Chi Zijian and so on, clearly reflects the profound shaping of his writing by the regional environment. Most of these writers were born in remote villages, and their works are mainly local themes, and many of them take their hometown as a literary base. This reflects a phenomenon of contemporary Chinese literature, that is, works with local themes account for the vast majority. Even if most of the writing and reading groups live in the city, the intersection between them is still rural: writers who live in the city, write novels about the country, and read to readers who live in the city but have local memories. | The changing trend of narrative theme in contemporary Chinese literature is most likely to be described next. | not-entailment |
11,376 | According to a review of 61 studies of patients suffering from severely debilitating depression, a large majority of the patients reported that missing a night' s sleep immediately lifted their depression. Yet sleep-deprivation is not used to treat depression even though the conventional treatments, which use drugs and electric shocks, often have serious side effects. | The fact that sleep-deprivation is not used as a treatment for depression is best explained by the fact that, for a small percentage of depressed patients, missing a night's sleep induces a temporary sense of euphoria. | not-entailment |
13,587 | A translation invariably reflects the writing style of the translator. Sometimes when a long document needs to be translated quickly, several translators are put to work on the job, each assigned to translate part of the document. In these cases, the result is usually a translation marked by different and often incompatible writing styles. Certain computer programs for language translation that work without the intervention of human translators can finish the job faster than human translators and produce a stylistically uniform translation with an 80 percent accuracy rate. Ttherefore, when a long document needs to be translated quickly, it is better to use a computer translation program than human translators. | The issue of whether the problem of stylistic variety in human translation could be solved by giving stylistic guidelines to human translators is the least important to resolve in evaluating the argument. | not-entailment |
13,319 | It has recently been found that job prospects for college graduates have never been better. The trend is likely to continue over the next decade. A recent survey found that most employers simply did not know that the number of students graduating would drop by 25 percent over the past ten years, and had not anticipated or planned for this trend. Most employers were not aware that, although the supply of graduates currently meets demand, this situation could change. The same survey revealed that the number of undergraduates choosing to study subjects in high demand, like mathematics and engineering, has dropped substantially. This trend is likely to continue over the next decade. | The statement 'Soon, fewer graduates are likely to be competing for fewer available jobs' can properly be concluded from the passage above. | not-entailment |
8,405 | The right of formation refers to the right to change or destroy the legal relationship according to the meaning of the obligee. | "A to recover the reward given by his six-year-old son to the network anchor" does not belong to the exercise of the right of formation according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
12,110 | Magazine article: Sugar consumption may exacerbate attention deficit disorder (ADD) in children. A recent study found that children produce large amounts of adrenaline within hours after consuming large amounts of sugar. This increase in adrenaline is especially noticeable if the source of sugar is candy, in which case the sugar' s effects are not ameliorated by the ingestion of other foodstuffs. | The assumption on which the argument in the magazine article depends is that the adrenaline level of children who do not have ADD is not increased by excessive sugar consumption. | not-entailment |
3,169 | Unit crime: refers to an act that endangers the society and should be punished according to law by a company, enterprise, institution, organ or organization that seeks benefits for the unit and is committed in the name of the unit after being decided by the decision-making body or the person in charge of the unit. | The unit crime of the person in charge of a milk production enterprise who decided to mix expired milk into fresh milk for packaging and sale, making a profit of more than 500000 yuan, was exposed later. | entailment |
521 | The study found that people aged 20 to 39 are more keen on using sports applications in smart phones. The main reason is that most of them have participated in work, and sub-health is more common in this group, so more and more white-collar workers and young people pay more attention to physical health. At the same time, the obesity rate of young people is relatively high, and young people's pursuit of beauty is far more than that of middle-aged and elderly people, so they care more about sports. In addition, users in this age group are also more familiar with the operation of smart phones. | Many young people work overtime for a long time and sleep is far from enough, which weakens the above findings. | not-entailment |
13,227 | In response to several bacterial infections traced to its apple juice, McElligott now flash pasteurizes its apple juice by quickly heating and immediately rechilling it. Intensive pasteurization, in which juice is heated for an hour, eliminates bacteria more effectively than does any other method, but is likely to destroy the original flavor. However, because McElligott' s citrus juices have not been linked to any bacterial infections, they remain unpasteurized. | The statement 'Apple juice that undergoes intensive pasteurization is less likely than McElligott's apple juice is to contain bacteria' provides the most support for the claim if the statements above are true. | entailment |
5,821 | Material evidence refers to material traces and objects that can prove the true circumstances of a case. Physical evidence is characterized by its appearance, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting some facts of the case, which can be used to prove the truth of the case. | A stolen vehicle recovered by the police in a certain area during an operation against motor vehicle theft belongs to material evidence according to the above definition. | entailment |
11,738 | Aerobics instructor: Compared to many forms of exercise, kickboxing aerobics is highly risky. Overextending when kicking often leads to hip, knee, or lower-back injuries. Such overextension is very likely to occur when beginners try to match the high kicks of more skilled practitioners. | To reduce the risk of injuries, beginners at kickboxing aerobics should avoid trying to match the high kicks of more skilled practitioners is most strongly supported by the aerobics instructor's statements. | entailment |
10,460 | Statistics show that people who practice Taijiquan all the year round have the same average life expectancy as those who never practice Taijiquan. Thus it can be seen that practicing Taijiquan can not strengthen the body and prolong life. | The statement "There are many frail and sick people who insist on practicing Taijiquan all the year round" would most strongly weaken the above argument. | entailment |
12,846 | A nationwide poll of students, parents, and teachers showed that over 90 percent believe that an appropriate percentage of their school' s budget is being spent on student counseling programs. It seems, then, that any significant increase in a school' s budget should be spent on something other than student counseling programs. | The argument fails to justify its presumption that what is true of a part of the budget is also true of the total budget describes a flaw in the reasoning of the argument above. | not-entailment |
14,696 | Dumping is defined as selling a product in another country for less than production cost. Shrimp producers from Country F are selling shrimp in Country G below the cost of producing shrimp in Country G. So Country F' s producers are dumping shrimp. | In order to evaluate the argument above, it is necessary to determine whether production cost in the definition of dumping refers to the cost of producing the product in the country where it originates or in the country where it is sold. | entailment |
1,957 | At present, the reform of the examination and enrollment system in our country is being carried out in an all-round way. Through the reform of the college entrance examination, we hope to encourage middle schools to change the direction of education from simple education to all-round education. From pursuing subject achievement to promoting students' growth. At the same time, through the comprehensive quality evaluation, we should encourage the personalized education in middle school, guide the students' self-cognition and find their own interest specialty and personality. On the other hand, if the high school entrance examination bonus program continues to expand, it may not only affect the quality of the education reform at this stage, but also offset the achievements of the college entrance examination reform. | According to this paragraph, it can be inferred from the realistic logic of China's education reform that the extra points in the senior high school entrance examination should conform to the laws of education and further promote educational equity. | not-entailment |
10,975 | Some critics of space exploration programs claim that they are too costly to be justified. Moreover, there is the very real risk of a debilitating explosion -- most experts say something like a 1-in-70 chance per flight. Budgetary pressures to make the programs cheaper only serve to undermine safety: one program' s managers uncovered a series of manufacturing flaws that critics contend are a direct consequence of the pressure to produce results as quickly and cheaply as possible. | Safety is often sacrificed in order to reach a goal as quickly as possible is the proposition that the passage most closely conforms to. | not-entailment |
9,310 | One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks. | For any acceptable arrangement, F must be scheduled for a week after K. | entailment |
5,665 | Achieved-status refers to a person's social status obtained by going through some kind of open and competitive struggle or having some special ability. | According to the above definition, having a son like Sun Zhongmou is consistent with the statement of achieved-status. | not-entailment |
9,111 | There are 6 pieces of blue and white porcelain: S, Y, M, Q, K, X. The age of each piece is different, and the exhibition is sorted from the earliest to the latest from left to right. The known conditions are as follows: (1) the age of M is earlier than that of X. (2) if the age of Y is earlier than that of M, then the age of Q is earlier than that of K and X. (3) if the age of M is earlier than that of Y, then the age of K is earlier than that of Q and X. (4) the age of S is either earlier than Y or M, and it can't have both. | If the age of Y is the second earliest, the age of K may be earlier than that of Q. | not-entailment |
4,321 | Civil juristic acts refer to the legal acts of citizens or legal persons to establish, modify, and terminate civil rights and civil obligations, including civil juristic acts with a time limit and civil juristic acts with conditions. The conditions attached to a civil juristic act are agreed by the actor to occur in the future Uncertain legal facts. A civil juristic act with a time limit refers to a civil juristic act in which a certain period is agreed in a civil juristic act, and the arrival of that period is a prerequisite for the occurrence, modification, and elimination of the actor's civil rights, obligations. | According to the above definition, A said to B, 'If the sun rises from the west, I will give you a house' is a conditional civil legal act. | not-entailment |
3,340 | A unit selects students to study abroad on the condition that they are proficient in business and fluent in English or French. Xiao Hong was not selected. | Xiao Hong is proficient in business, but he is not fluent in French can be derived from the above information. | not-entailment |
505 | Our body's circadian clock system is affected by many factors, one of which is light. Research shows that light can effectively deceive the brain into day mode, even if people's eyes are closed at that time. Researchers have found that light therapy can help us adjust jet lag, including continuous light and flashes at different intervals, The study also found that people who experienced flash processing during sleep delayed the cycle of sleepiness by two hours. | It takes a long time to adjust your jet lag by yourself, and on average you can only get an hour's jet lag every day, best supports the above view. | not-entailment |
8,140 | There is a very complex relationship between genes, traits and diseases. the most primitive way to decipher this relationship is the gene linkage analysis established in the middle of the last century: by comparing the similarities and differences of chromosome bands or genetic markers of different members of families affected by genetic diseases, locate disease-causing genes on chromosomes. This method has made a lot of achievements in the study of single-gene genetic diseases, but its disadvantage is that the resolution is limited, so it is difficult to accurately locate a single gene. | The main content of this text is that there are obvious defects in the method of gene linkage analysis. | entailment |
3,849 | The Mayan ruins unearthed jewelry workshops,It is located on the side of the road radiating outward from the center of the site. Since the aristocracy lived only in the centre, archaeologists concluded that the jewellery produced by these workshops was not for the aristocracy, but for a middle class who must have been rich enough, you can buy jewelry. | The archaeologists made the assumption that the craftsmen working in the workshops were members of the wealthy middle class in their judgment. | entailment |
5,706 | In economics, the emergence of individual organizations with higher efficiency within the system will destroy or inhibit the existence and development of other organizations with lower efficiency. People call this effect tIp effect. Due to the unbalanced development among individuals, regions and countries, the tIp effect is common. | According to the above definition, a new policy to increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, while regulating monopoly industries and limiting the scale can help avoid the tip effect. | entailment |
1,856 | People walk through the city, not only the walk of space, but also the passage of time. The integrity of time series is the context and genealogy of a city, and it is the blood and temperament of a city. Money and technology can make a city tall quickly, but not a city long. The value of a modern handicraft made of a lot of gold, silver and jewelry may not be comparable to that of a simple or even damaged Song Dynasty porcelain vase, and the value between them lies only in time. | The integrity of time series is referred to as 'it' in this paragraph. | entailment |
8,098 | The western Pacific is the most concentrated seamount system in the world. The Mariana Trench in the western Pacific is a plate subduction zone, and the submarine geological movement is very active. The material composition and genesis of seamount volcanic rocks are of great interest to Marine geologists. The warm pool and the North Equatorial Current in the Western Pacific have important effects on the climate of China, which are the focus of physical oceanography scientists. There is also the coral reef Delta with the highest Marine biodiversity in the world, which is a hot area for research on the origin and evolution of Marine organisms. Therefore, Marine scientists can carry out multi-disciplinary collaborative exploration and research on the hydrophysical, chemical and biogenic elements, topography and geomorphology, geological environment and biological ecology of seamounts here. | The importance of scientific research in the Western Pacific is mainly introduced in the passage. | entailment |
14,297 | Because people are generally better at detecting mistakes in others' work than in their own, a prudent principle is that one should always have one' s own work checked by someone else. | The statement 'People should always have their writing proofread by someone else. Someone who does not know in advance what is meant to be said is in a better position to spot typographical errors' provides the best illustration of the principle above. | entailment |
4,095 | All kindergartens face the same problem: for those parents who cannot come to pick up their children in time after the kindergarten is over, kindergarten teachers have no choice but to wait, so many kindergartens charge parents who pick up their children late. However, there are surveys. It is shown that the number of parents who pick up their children late after the fee has not been reduced, but has increased. | The statement 'The fee is too low and does not have much binding force on parents who often come to pick up their children late' best explains the above survey results. | not-entailment |
4,318 | Although the fact is that the sanitation inspection procedures of institutions that prepare banquets are much stricter than those of ordinary restaurants, there are more food poisoning cases reported to the municipal health department than ordinary restaurants. | The statement 'The organizations that prepare banquets know how many people they have to serve, so they are less likely to have surplus food than ordinary restaurants-a major cause of food poisoning' can best explain the above phenomenon. | not-entailment |
980 | Scientific outlook on development is to adhere to the people-oriented approach, establish a comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development concept, and promote the all-round development of the economy, society and people. | Increasing interest on deposits and increasing the people's interest income is not in line with scientific outlook on development. | entailment |
6,348 | The earliest foundation of Beijing City was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. In the next thousand years, Beijing has undergone four large-scale developments, expansions, or new constructions. They were the Yuan capital in the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty. In most cities, the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle period, Beijing's convex-shaped city wall was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing from the Ming Dynasty, and the overall layout system of the city was not changed until the modern era. | Beijing City expanded its outer city in the early Ming Dynasty is correct. | entailment |
3,829 | According to relevant surveys, 70% of Chinese families do not keep pets as long as they have children. Their view is that pets are a threat to children's health. In some Western countries, almost every family has pets. For them, pets are children. Indispensable playmates in the process of growing up. | Chinese and Western families have different ideas about keeping pets is correct according to the above definition. | entailment |
10,970 | The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter. | The argument depends on assuming that on occasion the dwarf masked owl has been known to make its winter home far from its normal migratory route. | not-entailment |
7,861 | Bonding strategy refers to a strategy for bonding different objects or components in different objects into a new image. | Fengyuan, Hongyuan, and Xinxing were originally three individual small enterprises, and the situation was very difficult. The municipal government took measures to let them unite into Xin Hongyuan Co., Ltd., and now they have become provincial star enterprises is not part of the bonding strategy according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
1,867 | Rove held an important position in the navy before he became president. Once, a good friend asked him about the navy's plan to build a submarine base on a small island. Roosevelt looked around mysteriously, lowered his voice and asked, can you keep it a secret? of course i can! his friend is quite sure. then, Roosevelt said with a smile, so can I. | This passage tells us that humor can skillfully solve difficult problems. | entailment |
8,048 | During the Olympic Games, a post said: when playing the national anthem, the Spanish team did not have a mouth, so it was very unpatriotic. It can be inferred that the Dream team led by Jordan is the most patriotic. When they accepted the prize, the team members were all wearing American flags. But the truth is that the Spanish national anthem has no lyrics at all. The U.S. national team is sponsored by Reebok, while Jordan's sponsor is Nike, who used the flag to cover Reebok's logo for their pledge of allegiance to Nike. | Appearance and truth is a suitable title for this paragraph. | entailment |
3,348 | The king wanted to choose the smartest and bravest son-in-law for his daughter. Like all the suitors, he declared that he had locked the princess and the two lions into three houses respectively, and then wrote a sentence on the doors of the three houses to let the suitors open the doors they thought they could open. The door of the first room said there are lions in this house and the door of the second room said The princess is in the first room. the door of the third room reads there is a lion in this house. | The correct statement is "The princess is in the second room." | entailment |
12,821 | A law that is not consistently enforced does not serve its purpose. Law without enforcement is not law; it is merely statute -- a promise of law. To institute real law is not merely to declare that such and such behavior is forbidden; it is also to punish those who violate that edict. Furthermore, those who enforce law must punish without favor for their friends or malice for their enemies. To punish only those one dislikes while forgiving others is not to enforce law but to engage in the arbitrary and unjust exercise of power. | The main point of the passage is that instituting real law consists in the unbiased punishment of prohibited behavior. | entailment |
6,243 | With the rising price of oil, some countries use microorganisms to ferment sugar cane, sugar beet and cassava into alcohol to replace oil. This alcohol has the characteristics of complete combustion, high efficiency and no pollution. It can be used to dilute gasoline to obtain ethanol gasoline. For example, Brazil has refitted dozens of cars to use ethanol gasoline or alcohol as fuel, greatly reducing air pollution. | Rising fuel prices affect the automotive industry is correct according to the above. | entailment |
7,238 | The recent instability in Southeast Asia is due to the impact of bird flu. However, if there is no turbulence in the economic situation, the impact of bird flu on the situation will not be obvious. Therefore, in order to prevent instability, we must stabilize the economic situation. | The statement "Before bird flu, the situation in Southeast Asia was unstable" weakens the conclusion that outbreaks such as bird flu caused instability in Southeast Asia. | not-entailment |
3,868 | Labor dispatch is a new employment model emerging in China in recent years. Its object is a new special labor group with highly professional and technical knowledge, experience and ability under the condition of knowledge economy. They should be invited by different enterprises, and flow between different enterprises, industries and countries. Labor dispatch in various forms, for workers can be used for a long time, can also be used for a short time, weekends, but also can be used for key projects. | Xiao Zhao, who works in one company, does a part-time job in another company every weekend is labor dispatch according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
5,592 | The Dong Hu Lin people site is a human cultural site in the early Neolithic age. The human ossified stone found in the site is identified as two adult male individuals and one young female individual. A necklace made of small spiral shells is used at the neck of the girl's remains, and a bone bracelet made of cow ribs is worn at the wrist. This shows that human aesthetic consciousness has begun to sprout in the early Neolithic age. | If true, the fact that two adult male remains have larger necklaces around their necks weakens the above judgment most. | entailment |
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