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4,033 | Note that it is psychological activity, pointing and concentrating on certain objects, that is accompanied by feeling. A common psychological characteristic of psychological processes such as memory, thinking, and imagination. Note has the characteristics of stability, distribution, transfer, wherein attention to transfer refers to a person can be active, purposeful, timely attention from one object or activity to another object or activity. | Based on the above conclusions, Mr. Liu finishing his work report at the conference and immediately beginning to write the work plan is attention-shifting.
| entailment |
9,072 | On July 14, 2015, after difficult negotiations in the euro zone, the Greek debt crisis was temporarily quieted down. If the Greek debt crisis is not resolved, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone. But Greece can only return to the path of economic development through extensive reforms. Greece can either reduce welfare or achieve substantial economic growth, otherwise, the debt crisis will be difficult to solve. | If Greece reduces welfare or achieves substantial economic growth, it can solve the debt crisis is a statement that must be true if the above statement is true. | not-entailment |
8,108 | A science magazine published an article about a kind of rubber that can heal itself. The molecules in ordinary rubber are held together by strong covalent bonds that break and cannot be restored. Instead, the researchers developed a molecular rope that combines hard-to-get hydrogen and covalent bonds and allows them to mix evenly at the molecular scale to create a transparent, tough rubber that self-heals. When pulled, the new rubber develops a network of grooves that look like cracks but do not break completely and form fibrous junctions. When the tension disappears, the rubber returns to its original shape. The technology could be used to make tyres for military equipment that do not need to be replaced immediately after damage, improving their battlefield survivability. | Functional defects do not mention self-healing rubber. | entailment |
12,698 | If the majority of the residents of the apartment complex complain that their apartments are infested with ants, then the management of the complex will have to engage the services of an exterminator. But the majority of the residents of the complex indicate that their apartments are virtually free of ants. Ttherefore, the management of the complex will not have to engage the services of an exterminator. | The argument that 'Most employees will attend the company picnic if the entertainment committee is successful in getting a certain band to play at the picnic, but that band will be out of the country on the day of the picnic, so it is not true that most employees will attend' contains a flawed pattern of reasoning parallel to that contained in the argument above. | entailment |
1,365 | Just look at the growing machine replacement craze, in the current tight labor supply background, it has not seen an obvious negative impact on employment. Moreover, the deepening of the industry and the refinement of the division of labor brought about by the scientific and technological revolution may lead to more job opportunities. But the categorical denial that there is no contradiction between machine replacement and full employment is overly optimistic. At present, employees who engage in repetitive, routine and high-risk jobs are most likely to be eliminated in the man-machine competition. In the face of the renewal of science and technology, we should not easily give up the traditional manufacturing industry which is conducive to increasing employment in the structural reform, and we also need to speed up the development of modern service industries that are conducive to absorbing the employed population. | The statement 'Scientific and technological renewal can provide new ideas for alleviating the current employment pressure' tells the gist of the passage. | not-entailment |
14,055 | In the course of his reading, George Orwell probably encountered certain storytelling conventions over and over again, and these are the devices he would have most likely used in his work. That is why it does not follow that, even though his 1984 resembles other books of its futuristic genre, Orwell read those books; it is possible that he and the other authors were simply drawing on the same body of literary conventions. | To direct an effective movie within the cowboy genre, a director must study previously successful cowboy movies most closely illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates. | not-entailment |
11,804 | Half a dozen Q40 airliners have crashed in the past two years. The manufacturer has countered claims that the Q40' s design is faulty by pointing out that, in each of the accidents, investigations indicated pilot error as the cause. | In four of the crashes, the pilot's error involved disregarding instructions or information supplied by air-traffic control provides the strongest support for the manufacturer's position. | entailment |
10,420 | After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N. | The fifth upper X may be true if the third is M. | entailment |
14,430 | Researcher: The use of the newest drug in treating this disease should be discontinued. The treatment usually wreaks havoc with the normal functioning of the human body, causing severe side effects such as total loss of hair, debilitating nausea, and intense pain in the joints. | The argument's reasoning is flawed because it fails to specify what is meant by normal functioning of the human body. | not-entailment |
9,267 | A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England. | If both M and W go to the England, G and U both go to the United States can be true. | not-entailment |
1,550 | Have you ever thought about the question that when you go somewhere, the return journey seems to be very short and takes very little time? why? This is because we do not know the exact length of the mileage is only estimated by some other clues, when we go to a strange place, the journey seems to be longer than the round trip.Because what we saw at that time was a series of new things, but on the return trip, we only need to identify some road signs instead of forming new memories, so the brain feels that time shortens and space becomes smaller. | Space affects our sense of time is correct according to the above materials. | entailment |
1,287 | Font tower, also known as font, treasure tower, word incinerator, tribute pavilion and so on, as the name implies, is a tower-shaped building that burns character paper in ancient times. The ancients believed that writing was sacred and noble, and that written paper should not be discarded at will, even if the waste paper needed to be washed and incinerated. When burning words and paper, it is very solemn, not only with special personnel, but also with special etiquette. Villagers in some places also organize cherish associations. In addition to volunteering, people volunteer to take to the streets to collect words and paper. After all the used subsets of Confucian classics are worn and broken, they should be sacrificed in the font tower for ten or eight years, and then set on fire and incinerated after a memorial ceremony on an auspicious day. From the Ming Dynasty, the word Kuta appeared in southern China, to the Qing Dynasty, the belief in cherishing the word paper reached its peak, and now most of the remaining character towers were built in the Qing Dynasty. | The author's main intention is to explain the historical changes of the construction of font tower. | entailment |
6 | The inflation rate of last year was 1.2%, and it has reached 4% so far this year, so we can conclude that the inflation rate is on the rising trend, and the inflation rate next year will be even higher. | The statement 'Financial turmoil of last year caused the inflation rate to be temporarily lower than the average level of 4% in recent years' will seriously weaken the above conclusion. | entailment |
6,553 | With regard to the current increase in trading volume in the real estate market, some analysts believe that China's real estate engine may restart. If so, this will lead China's economy out of the doldrums against a backdrop of foreign demand difficulties. Compared with the situation in Japan in 1986, if the government guides properly, China's economy may take the lead in getting out of the predicament because of the restart of the real estate industry. Of course, based on the experience of the United States at that time, economic restart may be a relatively long process. | The increase in trading volume has brought hope of recovery to the real estate market and even China's economy is correct based on the above conclusion. | entailment |
7,775 | The scale effect refers to the effect that the average cost of products decreases continuously with the increase of output. Because of the relative geographical concentration, the mutual influence of technology and the spread of cost-saving methods, the related enterprises form the external economies of scale. The production cost, information cost and management cost of its products decrease with the increase of output, which enhances the competitiveness of its products. The scale advantage of the enterprise group also constitutes its cost advantage. | The scale effect is the decrease in overall cost due to the increase in production capacity, supply of spare parts, and demand in the PC industry. | entailment |
10,595 | It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. Most diseases are caused by very prolific microorganisms whose response to the pressures medicines exert on them is predictable: they quickly evolve immunities to those medicines while maintaining their power to infect and even kill humans. | The statement 'It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease' is a generalization used to predict the response of microorganisms to the medicines humans use to kill them, which most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim. | not-entailment |
6,854 | The computer is a leader in modern office supplies, but it was originally invented only for fast computing. If the inventors of computers could imagine the needs of our society in the first place, maybe they will spend more time in mythical fantasies. | The inventor of the computer did not build the first computer by virtue of science fiction does not correspond to the meaning of the preceding paragraph. | entailment |
120 | X Insurance Company is considering issuing a new insurance policy to provide the services seniors need for those who are suffering from elderly diseases. The insurance premium of the policy must be low enough to attract customers. Therefore, X Company will worry about that their income received is not enough to pay for the claims. | Attracting middle-aged customers who will not be able to claim to benefit from the policy for many future years is most likely to minimize X Company's losses on the policy. | entailment |
5,739 | The schematic function of a sentence refers to the expression of a certain notice, warning, command or request through a sentence, with the purpose of asking others to do or not to do a certain behavior in accordance with the thought expressed in the sentence. | According to the above definition, the sentence 'The sales department should be in a meeting now' does not reflect the schematic function of the sentence. | entailment |
3,945 | Matthew effect refers to the achievement of success and progress in a particular area (such as money, fame, status, etc.) , which creates a cumulative advantage for any individual, group, or region, there will be more opportunities to achieve greater success and progress. | According to the above definition, the state has always invested heavily in the construction of famous schools. Schools that invest heavily in hardware and software will have a hard time not continuing to be elite is not a Matthew effect. | not-entailment |
13,966 | Less than 10 percent of the world's people, and of the participants in combat sports worldwide, are left-handed. However, a majority of top-level competitors in combat sports worldwide are left-handed. | The statement 'Because left-handedness is so rare, opponents of left-handed fighters are ill equipped to handle the positions and angles from which those fighters attack' most helps to resolve the discrepancy presented in the passage. | entailment |
638 | At a party, A likes to eat Sichuan cuisine, all the fishes that B likes to eat are Sichuan cuisine, C likes to eat all Sichuan cuisine. Fried pork in scoop is not Sichuan cuisine, but Mapo tofu is Sichuan cuisine. | According to the above conditions, B doesn't like to eat fried pork in scoop must be true. | entailment |
11,124 | Arbitrator: The shipping manager admits that he decided to close the old facility on October 14 and to schedule the new facility' s opening for October 17, the following Monday. But he also claims that he is not responsible for the business that was lost due to the new facility' s failing to open as scheduled. He blames the contractor for not finishing on time, but he too, is to blame, for he was aware of the contractor' s typical delays and should have planned for this contingency. | The principle that a manager should take foreseeable problems into account when making decisions underlies the arbitrator's argument. | entailment |
10,604 | Travel agent: Although most low-fare airlines have had few, if any, accidents, very few such airlines have been in existence long enough for their safety records to be reliably established. Major airlines, on the other hand, usually have longstanding records reliably indicating their degree of safety. Hence, passengers are safer on a major airline than on one of the newer low-fare airlines. | The criticism to which the reasoning in the travel agent's argument is most vulnerable is the failure to consider the possibility that long-standing and reliable records documenting an airline's degree of safety may indicate that the airline is unsafe. | entailment |
8,921 | In an electoral society, every politician has to pander to the voters in order to get elected. Cheng Bian was a super politician who wanted to be elected. So he will try his best to pander to voters. In many cases, you can't pander to voters without writing a lot of lip service. In fact, Cheng Bian was elected. | Mr Cheng is likely to offer voters a lot of empty promises can best be deduced from the question. | entailment |
1,693 | Although a major part of some fireproof buildings are made of refractory materials, they can be spread and completely destroyed by flammable materials in foyers and other passageways. These buildings may even suffer severe structural damage from the collapse of metal beams and columns. | The main argument supported is that something could be severely damaged by fire. | entailment |
6,540 | The most difficult thing in China's reform is not to find problems and put forward countermeasures, but that this reform must consider the fundamental and long-term interests of 1.3 billion people. To avoid causing social unrest and intensifying contradictions is both positive and prudent. It is a belief that China has always adhered to in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and it is also a magic weapon to overcome difficulties and overcome difficult problems all the way. | Giving consideration to the relationship between development and stability is the magic weapon for the success of China's reform and opening up is the correct option based on the above conclusion. | entailment |
10,506 | The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that patients unknowingly take fake drugs that have no effect at all, but can get the same or even better effect as the real drug. The placebo effect is supported by many clinical studies. One explanation for this phenomenon is that people's expectations for the future will change the physiological state of the brain, which in turn causes physiological changes in the whole body. | Some patients do not believe that the treatment will be effective, although the normal treatment, but their condition further worsened does not support the above explanation. | entailment |
1,569 | Porcelain was originally a vulgar object and a daily necessities. It was originally born out of pottery. After thousands of years, it finally got rid of its original rough appearance, entered the hall and became a graceful work of art. But porcelain utensils used in daily life It is still used in daily life, and it has not lost its secularity because it has become a valuable artwork. Secular is the thick and huge artistic foundation of porcelain. On this basis, it has risen step by step, getting better and better, and the art is endless. The beauty is endless. It can be seen that the elegance resides in the vulgarity, and the vulgarity is also innocent, and the elegance and vulgarity are actually one. | The vulgarity and elegance of porcelain art are interdependent and dialectically unified can express the meaning of this passage. | entailment |
14,216 | A small car offers less protection in an accident than a large car does, but since a smaller car is more maneuverable, it is better to drive a small car because then accidents will be less likely. | The argument that it is better to consume sugar and fat in moderation in order to prevent uncontrolled binges employs reasoning most similar to that employed by the argument above. | not-entailment |
2,238 | The full guarantee of national audit independence determines the degree of realization of audit rule of law, the level of audit quality and the fairness of audit results and whether audit can play the function of immune system in national governance activities and then determine whether the audit anti-corruption mission can be successfully completed. |
The statement 'Whether the independence of national audit is fully guaranteed or not determines the possibility of realizing the rule of law of audit' is most similar in meaning to the line-drawing part. | entailment |
7,757 | Speech fusion refers to the gradual convergence of two accents that communicate frequently without realizing it. | Voice fusion is when Lao Zhang and his wife have been married for more than ten years, and the eating habits of the family can no longer tell the difference between the north and the south. Even Mr. Zhang's northeast accent has almost lost its original flavor, and his wife's Cantonese has become strange. The daughter often teases them that they are the real husband and wife. | entailment |
12,082 | People cannot devote themselves to the study of natural processes unless they have leisure, and people have leisure when resources are plentiful, not when resources are scarce. Although some anthropologists claim that agriculture, the cultivation of crops, actually began under conditions of drought and hunger, the early societies that domesticated plants must first have discovered how the plants they cultivated reproduced themselves and grew to maturity. These complex discoveries were the result of the active study of natural processes. | The argument is structured to lead to the conclusion that early agricultural societies knew more about the natural sciences than did early nonagricultural societies. | not-entailment |
6,693 | Handwriting test is a special technical method to identify the writer through the characteristics of writing action habit, character layout habit and written language habit of writing symbols. | The operation method of handwriting inspection mainly supports the idea of handwriting verification. | not-entailment |
7,768 | A unit must select 3 from the 6 staff members of A, B, C, D, E, and A to participate in the Provincial Vocational Skills Competition. 4 judges respectively put forward their own opinions: (1) At least among A and C Choose one person; (2) Choose at least one person out of B and E; (3) Choose at most one person out of B and C; (4) Choose at most one person out of A and D. Later, I learned that E cannot be due to illness. Participated, and the opinions of the above 4 judges have been respected. | The contestant selected by the unit is A, B, F based on the above information. | entailment |
13,628 | Most serious students are happy students, and most serious students go to graduate school. Furthermore, all students who go to graduate school are overworked. | All overworked students are serious students can be properly inferred from the statements above. | not-entailment |
14,393 | Scientists have created double-blind studies so that neither the subjects of the experiment nor scientists know whether the subject is receiving an actual drug or a placebo, which is nothing more than a sugar pill. Essentially, if one knows whether one is receiving actual medicine or a placebo, such knowledge can affect the outcome of a study. A recent double-blind study on the effectiveness of the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) Freloxamine on depression found that those subjects administered the drug were 15% more likely to have a decrease in symptoms than the control group, which was comprised of those who received a placebo. Since neither group knew which they were receiving, the placebo or the SSRI, the observed drop in depression can only be attributed to Freloxamine. | Since subjects in both groups were debriefed on the potential side effects of SSRI, which can often be pronounced, many in the Freloxamine group, upon exhibiting side effects, concluded that they were being administered the SSRI. If true, this best calls into question the conclusion of the argument. | entailment |
13,115 | If Blankenship Enterprises has to switch suppliers in the middle of a large production run, the company will not show a profit for the year. Ttherefore, if Blankenship Enterprises in fact turns out to show no profit for the year, it will also turn out to be true that the company had to switch suppliers during a large production run. | The argument fails to establish that a condition under which a phenomenon is said to occur is the only condition under which that phenomenon occurs is the reasoning in the argument that is most vulnerable to criticism. | entailment |
5,474 | There are two primitive tribes in a primeval forest. The totem worship of the two tribes is different. Tribe A worships snakes and thinks snakes are their ancestors. Tribe B worships birds and thinks birds are their ancestors. The totem worship of people in these two tribes is completely the same as that of their tribe. If the tribes are intermarried, the children born belong to this tribe. If the tribes are intermarried, The children born belong to the mother's tribe, | If someone is known to worship birds, the statement that "Someone's father is from tribe A" must be wrong. | not-entailment |
2,730 | Professor Zhang: the prehistoric essential tools found in South America existed 13,000 years ago. Some archaeologists believe that these tools were used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska. This view is untenable. In order to reach South America, these people had to trek 13, 000 years ago, and 13, 000-year-old wooden tools were never found between Alaska and South America. Researcher Li: I'm afraid you've overlooked: these wooden tools are found in peat bogs, which are rarely found in North America. Wooden tools rot and dissolve in ordinary soil within a few years. | The problem discussed by Professor Zhang and researcher Li is whether Professor Zhang's argument can overturn the above-mentioned archaeologist's conclusion. | entailment |
4,922 | Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. | According to this sentence, the statement 'There must be other criteria for testing truth' is incorrect. | entailment |
41 | Technical listeners: These listeners work hard to listen to what others say. They value the meaning of words, facts and statistics figures, but they do not work enough in terms of feeling, sympathy and true understanding. | Audience who only listen to some easy-to-understand content and avoid difficult topics are technical listeners. | not-entailment |
6,274 | Insufficient demand has caused overproduction, and layoffs and wage cuts have caused the income of low-income groups to continue to decline. Therefore, demand has become weaker, and overproduction has become more serious. | According to the above sentences, the statement 'Overproduction is caused by insufficient demand' is wrong. | entailment |
223 | For a long time, the role of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has both pros and cons: on the one hand, the increase in its concentration can promote the accumulation of photosynthetic products in terrestrial ecosystems, increase soil carbon storage, and form a soil carbon sequestration effect, which is a positive effect. On the other hand, It will increase the emission of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide in terrestrial ecosystems and exacerbate the greenhouse effect, which is a negative effect. Therefore, carbon dioxide still has the majority of negative effects in the atmosphere. | The soil carbon sequestration effect formed by carbon dioxide is more important than the greenhouse effect can explain the conclusion in the question. | not-entailment |
10,081 | Some insects die after first breeding larvae, others live for years after their offspring are guaranteed survival. Among the latter insects are those that make beneficial contributions to the ecosystem, such as bees. | Bees don't usually die immediately after a single reproduction can be drawn from the above statement. | entailment |
12,515 | Some critics argue that an opera' s stage directions are never reflected in its music. Many comic scenes in Mozart' s operas, however, open with violin phrases that sound like the squeaking of changing scenery. Clearly Mozart intended the music to echo the sounds occurring while stage directions are carried out. Hence, a change of scenery -- the most basic and frequent stage direction -- can be reflected in the music, which means that other operatic stage directions can be as well. | The statement that many comic scenes in Mozart's operas open with violin phrases that sound like the squeaking of changing scenery is offered in support of the claim that a variety of stage directions can be reflected in an opera's music. | entailment |
12,136 | In January of last year the Moviemania chain of movie theaters started popping its popcorn in canola oil, instead of the less healthful coconut oil that it had been using until then. Now Moviemania is planning to switch back, saying that the change has hurt popcorn sales. That claim is false, however, since according to Moviemania' s own sales figures, Moviemania sold 5 percent more popcorn last year than in the previous year. | Total attendance at Moviemania's movie theaters was more than 20 percent higher last year than the year before, which most strongly supports the argument against Moviemania's claim that its popcorn sales have declined. | not-entailment |
3,815 | Intellectual motivation method, also known as brainstorming method, brainstorming method. A method of collective creation that generates creative ideas in the form of group discussions. | According to the above definition, the option 'Discussion meeting of sales team about opening up new markets' is an intellectual motivation method. | entailment |
14,374 | Most bicycle helmets provide good protection for the top and back of the head, but little or no protection for the temple regions on the sides of the head. A study of head injuries resulting from bicycle accidents showed that a large proportion were caused by blows to the temple area. Ttherefore, if bicycle helmets protected this area, the risk of serious head injury in bicycle accidents would be greatly reduced especially since __. | Bicyclists generally land on their arm or shoulder when they fall to the side, which reduces the likelihood of severe impacts on the side of the head most logically completes the passage. | not-entailment |
5,874 | In 2018, the number of college graduates across the country will reach 8.2 million, a new record high. In order to grab talents, many cities have introduced new policies to attract talents. According to a survey conducted by the media, when answering the question Where do you want to work?, 60% of respondents choose second-tier cities, 30% choose first-tier cities, and only 10% choose third-tier cities. This is mainly based on the comprehensive consideration of living cost, employment opportunities and development space. 80.53% of respondents consider housing price and other living costs as the main consideration. To put it more bluntly, it is difficult to live in first-tier cities, so college students are 'preferred second-tier cities' for employment. | The statement 'Considering the cost of living and development opportunities, second-tier cities are more popular with graduates' can best support the above discussion. | entailment |
13,739 | Goodbody, Inc. , is in the process of finding tenants for its newly completed Parrot Quay commercial development, which will make available hundreds of thousands of square feet of new office space on what was formerly derelict property outside the financial center of the city. Surprisingly enough, the coming recession, though it will hurt most of the city' s businesses, should help Goodbody to find tenants. | The statement 'Businesses forced to economize by the recession will want to take advantage of the lower rents available outside the financial center' does most to help resolve the apparent paradox. | entailment |
8,159 | The gold standard rule means that in terms of brand positioning and advertising performance, set up a statement for the brand that can make it better than similar brands, thus reflecting that the brand is superior and superior. The contents of the gold standard rule can be as follows: emphasize leadership and professionalism; highlight the superior quality of products; establish scientific rules of use; highlight the advanced nature of the brand in technology, technology, etc.; spread the egotistical brand value and image and so on. | The slogan of a meat brand is The world's leading supplier of meat! does not apply the gold standard rule according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
3,255 | Suppose if Zhang Nan and Lin Feng are not volunteers, then Yangmei is a volunteer is the premise, Lin Feng is a volunteer is the conclusion | The premise of the above argument is 'Neither Yang nor Zhang is a volunteer.' | entailment |
14,311 | Biologist: We know the following things about plant X. Specimens with fuzzy seeds always have long stems but never have white flowers. Specimens with curled leaves always have white flowers, and specimens with thorny seedpods always have curled leaves. A specimen of plant X in my garden has a long stem and curled leaves. | It has white flowers but lacks fuzzy seeds can be properly inferred about the specimen of plant X in the biologist's garden from the biologist's statements. | entailment |
5,242 | Violent charity that acquires its own satisfaction at the expense of the dignity of the recipient. Violent charity is a generalization of the high-profile way of doing good deeds. | Sending cash red envelopes to nursing homes in a high profile does not belong to violent charity according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
5,048 | In the United States, all academicians of X Research Institute are opposed to human consumption of genetically modified food, while all the leaders of Y company, which specializes in producing genetically modified corn, believe that genetically modified food is safe and advocate people to eat it at ease. Some university professors also serve as the leaders of Y company. | Assuming that the above statement is true, some university professors support people to eat genetically modified food must be true. | entailment |
608 | After a follow-up study of 9 people wearing contact lenses and 11 people who did not wear contact lenses, the researchers found that compared with those without contact lenses, the average number of bacteria on the eyeball of people wearing contact lenses increased by an average of two times. There were also differences in the composition of eyeball surface flora between the two groups. Pseudomonas, a bacterium that causes corneal ulcer, is more common in the eyes of people with contact lenses. It can be seen that changing the flora in the eyes with contact lenses is more likely to lead to eye infection | Since the emergence of soft contact lenses, the prevalence of corneal ulcer has increased significantly best supports the above argument. | entailment |
12,954 | An overly centralized economy, not the changes in the climate, is responsible for the poor agricultural production in Country X since its new government came to power. Neighboring Country Y has experienced the same climatic conditions, but while agricultural production has been falling in Country X, it has been rising in Country Y. | The statement 'The crops that have always been grown in Country X are different from those that have always been grown in Country Y' would most weaken the argument above. | entailment |
2,883 | A certain unit plans to send 3 cadres with both political integrity and ability to carry out targeted poverty alleviation in the western mountainous area. The applicants were enthusiastic, and after inspection, 6 candidates were finally identified: Chen Jia, Fu Yi, Zhao Bing, Deng Ding, Liu Wu, and Zhang Ji. According to work needs, the dispatch must meet the following conditions: (1) If Chen Jia is dispatched, Deng Ding will be dispatched but Zhang Ji will not be dispatched; (2) If Fu Yi and Zhao Bing will dispatch at least one person, Liu Wu will not be dispatched. | Deng Ding, Liu Wu, Zhang Ji do not contradict the above conditions. | entailment |
13,621 | Spreading iron particles over the surface of the earth' s oceans would lead to an increase in phytoplankton, decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and thereby counteracting the greenhouse effect. But while counteracting the greenhouse effect is important, the side effects of an iron-seeding strategy have yet to be studied. Since the oceans represent such an important resource, this response to the greenhouse effect should not be implemented immediately. | The reasoning above most closely conforms to the principle that we should not implement a problem-solving strategy if the consequences of doing so are more serious than the problem itself. | not-entailment |
2,593 | Xiaodong is playing the game of Warriors Wars. When he enters the second level, four options appear on the interface, the first option is you need to pay game currency if you choose any option, the second option is you can get additional game reward after choosing this option, the third option is the game will not continue after choosing this game, and the fourth option is you don't have to pay game currency when you choose an option. | After selecting the third option, the game can continue must be true if one of the statements in the four options is true. | entailment |
8,533 | Skepticism is a rhetorical method formed by flexible use of selective questions, which asks questions side by side with two or more questions, but does not require the reader to choose one of them, but makes the reader question. When the language is coherent, all doubts will be dispelled. | According to the above definition, the statement "I have traveled a lot of roads. Where have I ever seen a road full of thorns like this? I have traveled a lot of roads. Where have I seen such a rugged and difficult road?" uses skeptical rhetoric. | not-entailment |
2,804 | Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao entered the semifinals of table tennis. The four coaches of A, B, C and D have the following predictions on the results of the semi-finals: A: Xiao Zhang did not make the finals unless Xiao Li made the finals. B: Xiao Zhang entered the finals, but Xiao Li did not enter the finals. C: If Xiao Wang enters the final, Xiao Zhao has not entered the final. D: Both Xiao Wang and Xiao Li did not make the finals. | If only one of the four coaches' predictions is wrong, B's prediction was correct, and Xiao Li did not make the finals. | not-entailment |
12,398 | Columnist: Although much has been learned, we are still largely ignorant of the intricate interrelationships among species of living organisms. We should, ttherefore, try to preserve the maximum number of species if we have an interest in preserving any, since allowing species toward which we are indifferent to perish might undermine the viability of other species. | The principle 'We should always undertake the course of action that is likely to have the best consequences in the immediate future' most helps to justify the columnist's argument, if valid. | not-entailment |
13,080 | Two different dates have been offered as the approximate end point of the last ice age in North America. The first date was established by testing insect fragments found in samples of sediments to determine when warmth-adapted open-ground beetles replaced cold-adapted arctic beetles. The second date was established by testing pollen grains in those same samples to determine when ice masses yielded to spruce forests. The first date is more than 500 years earlier than the second. | Toward the end of the ice age, warmth-adapted open-ground beetles colonized the new terrain opened to them faster than soil changes and seed dispersion established new spruce forests most strongly supports the conclusion about the last ice age and its aftermath in North America if the statements above are true. | entailment |
3,900 | The last foreign blockbuster, The Da Vinci Code, was only in Tokai for a week. The total box office of each theater withPoseidonshould be able to break 10 million yuan. | The box office appeal of the disaster film Poseidon, which uses a lot of computer stunts, is to be expected is most likely implied by the author. | not-entailment |
13,442 | Letter to the editor: Middle-class families in wealthy nations are often criticized for the ecological damage resulting from their lifestyles. This criticism should not be taken too seriously, however, since its source is often a movie star or celebrity whose own lifestyle would, if widely adopted, destroy the environment and deplete our resources in a short time. | The reasoning in the letter to the editor is vulnerable to criticism in that it takes failure to act consistently with a belief as an indication of the sincerity with which that belief is held. | not-entailment |
8,893 | The results of a survey of businessmen's trust in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China showed that half of the locals believed that locals were trustworthy. For example, the reliability score scored by Beijingers for Beijingers is 57.9. The score for Tianjin people is 15, with one exception, that is, Hainan people themselves do not trust Hainan people. | The statement "The vast majority of those inspected in Hainan were left behind from other places to do business there" would provide a reasonable explanation for the exception mentioned above. | not-entailment |
755 | Synaesthesia refers to a feeling, such as vision, hearing and touch, which causes the occurrence of another feeling. It is a manifestation of sensory interaction | Take the words too literally doesn't belong to synaesthesia according to the above definition. | entailment |
6,847 | Each biological cell can be seen as a miniature battery or a miniature magnetic pole. After accurately measuring the magnetic activity of the human body, it is believed that the sources of biological magnetism may be: (1) the magnetic field produced by the movement of biological charge, (2) the induction field produced by biomagnetic materials, that is, some substances in living tissues have certain magnetism, the induced magnetic field produced by them under the action of geomagnetic field or external magnetic field, and (3) the magnetic field produced by strong magnetic materials in living organisms. | The option "There is an electric charge in the organism, which moves to produce a magnetic field" does not meet the meaning of this paragraph. | not-entailment |
7,426 | Because of the need for work, a certain unit decided to select four of its three women (Xiao Wang, Xiao Li Xiao Sun) and five men (Xiao Zhang, Xiao Jin, Xiao Wu Xiao Meng, Xiao Yu) to form a negotiating group to participate in an important negotiation. The selection conditions are as follows: (1) the members of the group should have both women and men. (2) Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang can't both be selected. (3) Xiao Li and Xiao Sun can't both be selected. (4) if Xiao Yu is chosen, Xiao Wu will not be chosen. | If Xiao Zhang is selected, the correct option is either choosing Xiao Yu or choosing Xiao Meng. | not-entailment |
84 | 1.The popularization of computers 2.The computer management society 3.The decline of ethical concepts of computer technicians 4.The leaks of computer management information 5.The increase of computer professionals 6.Informatization of the overall business management of the enterprise | The most likely outcome based on the given facts is an increase in computer crime rate. | entailment |
70 | The Long Tail Effect is a new theory that has emerged in the Internet age and was proposed by the American Chris Anderson. The Long Tail Effect believes that because of cost and efficiency factors, people can only pay attention to important people or things in the past. If we use normal distribution curve to depict these people or things, people can only pay attention to the head of the curve and ignore the people or things at the tail of the curve, which requires more effort and cost to notice | In the situation where manufacturers pay attention to a few VIP customers and have no time to take care of ordinary consumers who are the majority in number, the Long Tail Effect and the tail are being adopted. | not-entailment |
735 | The traditional view is that the high content of egg yolk cholesterol is the culprit directly causing hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and stroke. Therefore, many middle-aged and elderly people dare not eat egg yolk. Recently, nutritionists organized a team to study the relationship between egg yolk and cholesterol, and conducted a six-month experiment on 116 men aged 50 to 65. | The results of several experiments, in which the cholesterol content of the subjects who did not eat egg yolk decreased, weaken the traditional view the most. | not-entailment |
2,702 | With regard to all kinds of criticisms, leading cadres should adopt the attitude of correcting the shortcomings and mistakes pointed out by others, and if they do not, they should encourage themselves so that they will not make the same mistakes in the future. Create an atmosphere in which people who give advice are innocent as long as they are well-intentioned, even if the proposal is not correct. Even if the person who listens to the opinion does not have the shortcomings and mistakes mentioned by the other party, he can warn himself with what he has heard. Only in this way can people tell everything they know and talk endlessly. Only by following the flow of advice and supporting those who tell the truth can leading cadres make scientific decisions or make scientific decisions; only when they are willing and good at listening to different opinions can they create a political ecology with a clear spirit. | If leading cadres fail to heed the flow of advice, they will not be able to make scientific decisions can be inferred based on the above information. | entailment |
13,636 | Brain scans of people exposed to certain neurotoxins reveal brain damage identical to that found in people suffering from Parkinson' s disease. This fact shows not only that these neurotoxins cause this type of brain damage, but also that the brain damage itself causes Parkinson' s disease. Thus brain scans can be used to determine who is likely to develop Parkinson' s disease. | The argument contains the reasoning error of overestimating the importance of early diagnosis in determining appropriate treatments for people suffering from Parkinson's disease. | entailment |
11,352 | Researcher: Results indicate that the higher their educational level, the better are students' mathematical skills. These results do not prove that education improves mathematical skills, however, since it is possible that students who have better mathematical skills to start with are the students who reach higher educational levels. | The reasoning of the researcher's argument is most similar to that of the argument that 'Surveys indicate that politicians with law degrees are better at what they do than politicians without law degrees. These surveys do not prove that having a law degree makes one a better politician, since it is possible that many | not-entailment |
7,605 | The primary group refers to a social group with close interpersonal relationships and a strong emotional color; the secondary group refers to a social group that forms a formal relationship through clear rules and regulations for the purpose of achieving practical special goals. | According to the above definition, the statement 'Grandpa Zhang is 100 years old this year, and he established an organizing committee to celebrate his birthday and younger generations' does not involve the primary group. | not-entailment |
12,577 | Consumer: If you buy a watch at a department store and use it only in the way it was intended to be used, but the watch stops working the next day, then the department store will refund your money. So by this very reasonable standard, Bingham' s Jewelry Store should give me a refund even though they themselves are not a department store, since the watch I bought from them stopped working the very next day. | The assumption that one should not sell something unless one expects that it will function in the way it was originally designed to function is required by the consumer's argument. | not-entailment |
8,502 | People can see objects because they block the passage of light waves. If you want to make a ball invisible, you can cover it with a layer of metamaterial arranged in the shape of a concentric circle, which can block all light waves and does not reflect or absorb. The blocked waves meet again on the other side of the object and continue to travel in a straight line. To the observer, the object seems to become non-existent and visual invisibility is realized. in short, the metamaterial used in the invisibility cloak allows radar waves, light, or other waves to pass around the object without being bounced. in order to achieve an invisible effect. In the future, the invisibility cloak will be first used in the military field to improve the concealment and security of operations. But if anyone can achieve invisibility, it will also cause a series of social problems. | The use of metamaterials can rebound radar waves matches the meaning of the passage. | not-entailment |
412 | Geological relic resources refer to the precious, non renewable natural heritage formed, developed and preserved due to the geological action of internal and external power in the long geological historical period of earth evolution, which can be developed and utilized by mankind and produce economic value in the present and foreseeable future, so as to improve the current and future welfare of mankind. | Karst caves with beautiful scenery in a certain place belongs to geological relic resources according to the above definition. | entailment |
8,953 | There are five volcanic islands E, F, G, H and I along the eastern coast of a country, which are arranged in a straight line from north to south. At the same time, it is found that: (1) F is adjacent to H and to the north of H. (2) I and E are adjacent. (3) G is somewhere to the north of F. | The number 5 is the possible order of the group of islands if G is found to be the northernmost island. | not-entailment |
10,174 | If top management is not personally involved in the formulation of compensation policy, the company's final compensation policy will not be successful. In addition, if more managers participate in the formulation of compensation policies and tell the company what they think is important, the company's final compensation policies will be more effective. | If the above statement is true, either top management is personally involved in setting compensation policies, or the company's final pay policies will not succeed cannot be false. | entailment |
3,666 | There are four cups on the kitchen table, each with a sentence: the first cup says all cups are honey water; the second cup says this cup is brine water; the third cup says this cup is not sugar water; the fourth cup says there is no honey water in some cups. | The third cup must be sugar water if only one sentence written on the four cups is true. | entailment |
512 | Organizational identity refers to the consistency between organizational members and the organization they join in terms of behavior or concept. They feel that they have not only a rational sense of contract and responsibility, but also an irrational sense of belonging and dependence in the organization, as well as the result of doing their best to organizational activities on this psychological basis. | According to the above definition, Today I am proud of my alma mater, and tomorrow my alma mater will be proud of me does not belong to organizational identity. | entailment |
11,487 | On the Discount Phoneline, any domestic long-distance call starting between 9 A. M. and 5 P. M. costs 15 cents a minute, and any other domestic long-distance call costs 10 cents a minute. So any domestic long-distance call on the Discount Phoneline that does not cost 10 cents a minute costs 15 cents a minute. | The pattern of reasoning in which the argument 'If a university class involves extensive lab work, the class will be conducted in a laboratory; otherwise, it will be conducted in a normal classroom. Thus, if a university class involves extensive lab work, it will not be conducted in a normal classroom' is most similar to that in the argument above. | not-entailment |
4,443 | Finally, I was convinced that I couldn't stop you from leaving, so I began to enjoy loneliness again. | The statement 'Or I'm not sure if I can't stop you from leaving, or I have to start enjoying loneliness again' is the premise of the above reasoning. | entailment |
5,440 | Absolute public goods refer to goods that are used by some people without excluding and affecting the use of the goods by others, and can not distinguish users from non users and charge users. | Air is an absolute public good according to the above definition. | entailment |
7,003 | Throughout the history of currency development, currency internationalization brings some risks to the host country, but the risk is far lower than the benefits. From the perspective of ordinary people, the high degree of internationalization of their own currency means that in the process of traveling, consuming and studying abroad, it is more convenient to pay in their own currency without going through tedious exchange procedures; from the government's point of view, the issuing country of international currency can finance the international deficit by issuing its own currency and levies a seigniorage tax relative to other countries, the benefits of which are self-evident. As a result, the currencies of many countries are scrambling to internationalize. | The main content of this text is revealing the reasons for the internationalization of currency. | entailment |
4,618 | Dumping refers to a behavior in which monopolistic capitalists sell goods at prices far lower than domestic and foreign markets, or even lower than production costs, for a certain period of time in order to defeat competitors and seize foreign markets. | In order to open up sales, a Chinese silk export company launched a buy one get one free promotion in five European countries is an act of dumping. | not-entailment |
3,845 | All people living in a city are entitled to a card after reaching 65, guaranteeing them discounts on most of the city's public transport services. Census records from 1990 show that 2,450 of the city's residents turned 64 that year, but in 1991, more than 3,000 applied for and reasonably received discount cards. So it is clear that part of the city's population growth between 1990 and 1991 must have come from people in their 60s migrating to the city. | The assumption that the city's total population grew by more than 500 during the 1990s is the basis for the above discussion. | entailment |
2,245 | Social punishment: refers to the restrictions and punishments from other departments that are not directly related to the trust-breaking behaviors of the personnel. | On the eve of the Spring Festival, some contractors who maliciously delayed the wages of migrant workers were exposed by relevant departments and various media, causing close attention from all walks of life. According to regulations from the banking, insurance, and railway departments, these violators will be restricted when they apply for credit cards, buy insurance, and tickets for bullet trains and high-speed trains is a social punishment. | entailment |
478 | It is impossible for a person without a Putonghua first-level certificate to become a host, because the host can't pronounce substandard pronunciation. | The premise of the above argument is that a person whose pronunciation is not standard may obtain a Putonghua first-level certificate. | not-entailment |
8,866 | The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates. | H or G, or both, will definitely take part in the competition. | entailment |
6,999 | The upper leaves of sugarbeet grow vertically and the leaf clusters are funnel-shaped. the configuration structure of foliar space formed by this growth mode is very powerful in the absorption of light and improves the photosynthetic efficiency of plants and populations.On the other hand, the leaves of plantain are whorled, and the angle between the leaves is 137.5 degrees, which is the chord angle of the golden section of the circle. The leaves grow according to this angle and can make full use of light.As the trunk grows taller, the leaves of the pear tree rise in a logarithmic spiral, and each leaf will not cover the leaves below. | The main content of this text is that the leaf structure which conforms to the mathematical law is beneficial to plant growth. | entailment |
2,785 | Research shows that 90% of people with severe insomnia like to drink strong tea. Lao Zhang likes drinking strong tea, so he is likely to have serious insomnia. | The statement 'The argument it relies on does not involve the proportion of people who have severe insomnia among those who love strong tea' best points out the loopholes in the above argument. | entailment |
11,527 | Addictionhas been defined as dependence on and abuse of a psychoactive substance. Dependence and abuse do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, cancer patients can become dependent on morphine to relieve their pain, but this is not abusing the drug. Correspondingly, a person can abuse a drug without being dependent on it. Ttherefore, the definition of addiction is incorrect. | The relevance of the example of cancer patients to the argument depends on the assumption that cancer patients often become dependent on morphine. | not-entailment |
11,633 | A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in the week following the airing of a controversial report on the economy. The network also received a very large number of complaints regarding the report. The network, however, maintains that negative reactions to the report had nothing to do with its loss of viewers. | The statement "Major network news organizations publicly attribute drops in viewership to their own reports only when they receive complaints about those reports" most strongly supports the network's position. | not-entailment |
10,823 | Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems, for while the ease of attributing feelings to large mammals facilitates evoking sympathy for them, it is more difficult to elicit sympathy for other kinds of organisms, such as the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend. | An assumption on which the argument depends is that an organism can be environmentally significant only if it affects large ecosystems or agriculture. | not-entailment |
9,353 | Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe, and about 75 percent of the sun today is hydrogen. This suggests that hydrogen was the main component of the solar system when it formed. With the formation of the Sun, most of the solar system's material was concentrated in the Sun, while outside the sun, the elements were stratified: close to the Sun, the temperature was very high, leaving only the relatively heavy elements such as silicon, iron, oxygen, these elements together to form mercury, Venus, Earth and other rocky planets; Farther away from the Sun, as temperatures cool, the proportions of these elements decrease, and the planet's atmosphere becomes dominated by hydrogen, with some nitrogen, such as Jupiter and Saturn; At the edge of the solar system, there are few heavy elements, mostly water ice, methane and so on. | The main text introduction is 'The influence of temperature on the solar system's material composition.' | entailment |
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