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7,881 | Jianghai District of a certain city decided to renew the appearance of four roads in Dongfeng Road, Xihe Road, Nantang Road and Beihai Road. In order to understand the opinions of the masses and formulate a new plan in line with public opinion, four comrades A, B, C and D from the relevant departments of the district government work together to carry out research. It is known that each person chooses two roads and there are exactly two people who choose each road: in the survey of each road, B and C are never in the same group. In addition, we also know: (1) if A chooses Dongfeng Road, D also chooses Dongfeng Road; (2) if C chooses Nantang Road, D also chooses Nantang Road; (3) A does not choose Nantang Road. | C choose Dongfeng Road and Xihe Road can be inferred based on the above information. | not-entailment |
2,328 | Astronomical exploration is to reveal the mysteries of the universe, while astrology is busy calculating good or bad luck for a specific person: chemistry reveals that water is made up of molecules, while the concept of so-called small molecular water concocted by manufacturers has become a typical commercial hoax: in the Soviet era, Lysenko genetics, which could not stand strict scrutiny, was so popular for a while. It is the result of Lysenko's attempt to eliminate academic competitors and Soviet authorities' attempt to scientifically prove the triumph of ideology, not that it itself is incomparably correct. | The text 'It is utilitarian, and its spread has a special purpose' is intended to illustrate pseudoscience. | entailment |
13,377 | Oscar: I have been accused of plagiarizing the work of Ethel Myers in my recent article. But that accusation is unwarranted. Although I admit I used passages from Myers' book without attribution, Myers gave me permission in private correspondence to do so. Millie: Myers cannot give you permission to plagiarize. Plagiarism is wrong, not only because it violates authors' rights to their own words, but also because it misleads readers: it is fundamentally a type of lie. A lie is no less a lie if another person agrees to the deception. | An author is entitled to quote freely without attribution the work of a writer if that writer relinquishes his or her exclusive right to the material would justify Oscar's judgment. | entailment |
2,103 | Industrial waste gas emissions are an important reason for the increase in greenhouse gases, but there are also a large amount of greenhouse gases coming from underwater. The bottom sediments of water bodies such as lakes, ponds and rivers will produce methane, which mainly emerges from the water surface in the form of bubbles and enters the atmosphere. It has been found that nutrient-rich water sediments will release more methane. Therefore, some experts suggest that in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from water bodies, the abuse of chemical fertilizers should be restricted. | The premise of the above argument is that fertilizers can easily pollute the environment through water bodies. | not-entailment |
7,928 | There are always advantages and disadvantages in doing one thing, and there are almost no advantages without disadvantages. Huainan Zi - The Instruction of The World says: Everyone knows that benefiting is the cause of illness, but the sage knows that benefiting is the cause of illness. It seems that the ancients have noticed the dialectical relationship between advantages and disadvantages. | According to the above definition, "We should try our best to do no harm" fits the text. | not-entailment |
8,977 | Silent Spring, written by Rachel Carson, an American popular science writer, is regarded as the first work of modern environmental protection movement in the West. Taking DDT as the main case, this book draws the conclusion that chemicals are seriously harmful to human health and the earth's environment. The publication of this book has triggered a national debate in western countries. | The use of alternatives to DDT in developed countries is also harmful to the environment does not undermine Rachel Carson's conclusion if the statements are true. | entailment |
2,129 | Early childhood education in the United States focuses on cultivating children's critical thinking. An important point is to distinguish between fact statements and opinion statements. Fact statements can be verified. There are true and false but not good or bad; opinions are mostly subjective. Experience, influenced by values, etc. | The slogan includes the statement that the horizontally opposed engine and left and right symmetrical full-time four-wheel drive make a Jie brand car. | not-entailment |
3,900 | The last foreign blockbuster, The Da Vinci Code, was only in Tokai for a week. The total box office of each theater withPoseidonshould be able to break 10 million yuan. | The assumption that the box office appeal of the disaster film Poseidon, which uses a lot of computer stunts, is to be expected is most likely implied by the author. | not-entailment |
2,462 | The same number of cucumber seedlings were planted in the two experimental greenhouses. Magnesium salt was applied in the first greenhouse, but not in the second. The first one produced 10 kilograms of cucumbers and the second one produced 5 kilograms. Since nothing else was applied to the greenhouse except water, the higher yield of the first greenhouse must be due to magnesium salt. | The statement that the soil quality and sunshine amount of the two experimental greenhouses are different weakens the above argument most. | entailment |
4,427 | Technological innovation is a complete process from the generation of new products or processes to market application. It includes a series of activities from the generation of new ideas, research, development, commercial production to promotion; From commercial production to promotion, it is the process of promoting the creation of brand intellectual property rights. | By introducing international advanced technology, the iron and steel company has built an ultra-thin tropical production line, realizing the production mode of focusing on thin and replacing cold with heat, filling the gap in China belongs to technological innovation according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
5,280 | Law refers to the inevitable connection between things. This connection keeps recurring and often works under certain conditions. | Mr. Jiang was terrified when he saw someone walking on the iron cable at high altitude is not a law. | entailment |
12,716 | But if a public place is uncomfortable it is not well designed, and all comfortable public places have spacious interiors If all of the interior decorator' s statements are true, then which one of the following must be true? | Any well-designed coffeehouse or restaurant has a spacious interior, according to the interior decorator. | entailment |
10,205 | There are five volcanic islands E, F, G, H and I along the eastern coast of a country, which are arranged in a straight line from north to south. At the same time, it is found that: (1) F is adjacent to H and to the north of H. (2) I and E are adjacent. (3) G is somewhere to the north of F. | The possible order of the group of islands is 4 if G is found to be the northernmost island. | entailment |
10,009 | According to a psychological theory, if one wants to be happy, one must maintain a close relationship with the people around him, but the great painters in the world often spend their time alone, and they do not have close interpersonal relationships most of their time.Therefore, the above argument of this psychological theory is not valid. | An artist who has made great achievements cannot be unhappy is most likely to be assumed by the above argument. | entailment |
4,727 | The survey shows that very few people aged 85-90 are left-handed. Sociologists believe that this is because 80 years ago, if children ate or wrote with their left hand, they would be beaten, so they were forced to use their right hand. | Using the right hand is smarter. There is no scientific basis can be strengthened by this survey. | not-entailment |
7,566 | A famous foodie in French history has an interesting point: natural foodies are generally of medium build, with a round face, bright eyes, small forehead, low nose, plump lips, and square chin; while people who are born without a mouthful are generally thin and long faces. With large eyes and nose, no matter how tall he is, he always gives people a lanky feeling. This view of food faces is also the intuitive impression of most people of gourmet today. But, gluttonous Although it is closely related to obesity, it is not an inevitable causal relationship.Thin people who know how to eat and are good at eating are everywhere. | Some thin people neither know how to eat nor are they good at eating can be derived based on the above statement. | not-entailment |
10,848 | <b> Weight loss programs that guarantee results mislead their customers. </b> No program can ensure that someone who follows it will lose weight. These programs prey upon unhappy and insecure people who are often driven more by emotion than by reason. <b> Moreover, many people who lose weight while on a program eventually regain the weight within a year. </b> So while the programs' claims may be true for a short period, customers will be disappointed in the long run. | The two portions in boldface play the following roles: The first is evidence in support of the author's main point; the second is the author's main point. | not-entailment |
5,020 | One study found that treating the same disease with cheaper drugs was as effective as treating the same disease with more expensive drugs at the same time. Therefore, should vigorously promote the lower price of drugs to reduce medical costs. | The statement that the lower-priced drugs were higher than the higher-priced drugs in the number of times they were taken per unit time and in the dose to be taken each time would most weaken this conclusion. | entailment |
2,993 | Some new employees become government cadres as soon as they enter the factory. In the re-election of the factory, all Hunan workers supported Li Yang's election as factory director, and all government cadres opposed Li Yang's election as factory director. | If the above assertion is true, some new employees are not from Hunan must be true. | entailment |
13,581 | One of the 10 computer manuals published by company T in 2005 was made for home computers. Exactly five of the advertisements released by company T featured those manuals written for home computers. Since 20 advertisements were released by company T in 2006, no more than one-quarter of them featured the computer manuals published by company T in 2005. | If the statement 'None of the graphics used in the advertisements released by company T in 2006 were done by professional artists' is true, then it allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn. | not-entailment |
8,614 | Ordinary consumers are limited by the status of professional and vulnerable groups and cannot effectively identify false or distorted negative information. Even if companies try to clarify, in the current public opinion dissemination environment of good things don't go out, bad things spread thousands of miles, the strong memory effect will It makes it difficult for people who pursue risk aversion to change their original misconceptions, and they will still use it as a guide for consumer decision-making for a long time in the future, which makes it difficult to clarify the injustice of some law-abiding companies, and also gives Businesses have suffered serious losses. | The statement 'The media popularize professional knowledge to the society by taking advantage of its convenience and easy compatibility with the public cognitive structure' would most weaken the above argument. | not-entailment |
5,023 | It is impossible to hope to bring more convenience to life through the Cloud serviceof information technology, but at the same time do not want to bear the risk of personal information being leaked. | The statement 'Either choose not to use the cloud service, or choose to take the risk of personal information being leaked. It's inevitable' best describes the situation described in the passage. | entailment |
873 | Bill rights, also called rights on bills, refers to the obligation of the holder to pay the bill acceptor, the promissory note issuer, and the check holder after presenting the bill, exercise the right to request the payment of the bill. And it also refers to the right to recourse for tickets in the event if the bill is not paid, accepted or other circumstances that payment is not received on the due date . | The holder's right to change the bill on his own without the consent of the invoicer is not part of the bill rights. | entailment |
4,756 | Teaching monitoring ability means that in order to ensure the success of teaching and achieve the expected goals, teachers use teaching activities as consciousness objects throughout the teaching process, and continue to make adjustments actively in plan, inspect, evaluate, feedback and control | According to the above definition, planning and preparation before class is not a manifestation of teaching monitoring ability. | not-entailment |
14,557 | Frieda: Lightning causes fires and damages electronic equipment. Since lightning rods can prevent any major damage, every building should have one. Erik: Your recommendation is pointless. It is true that lightning occasionally causes fires, but faulty wiring and overloaded circuits cause far more fires and damage to equipment than lightning does. | Erik's response fails to establish that Frieda's recommendation should not be acted on because it does not offer any additional way of lessening the risk associated with lightning. | not-entailment |
12,516 | Police commissioner: Last year our city experienced a 15 percent decrease in the rate of violent crime. At the beginning of that year a new mandatory sentencing law was enacted, which requires that all violent criminals serve time in prison. Since no other major policy changes were made last year, the drop in the crime rate must have been due to the new mandatory sentencing law. | The statement 'The city enacted a policy 2 years ago requiring that 100 new police officers be hired in each of the 3 subsequent years' most seriously weakens the police commissioner's argument. | entailment |
11,898 | Planetary bodies differ from one another in their composition, but most of those in the Solar System have solid surfaces. Unless the core of such a planetary body generates enough heat to cause volcanic action, the surface of the body will not be renewed for millions of years. Any planetary body with a solid surface whose surface is not renewed for millions of years becomes heavily pockmarked by meteorite craters, just like the Earth' s Moon. Some old planetary bodies in the Solar System, such as Europa, a very cold moon belonging to Jupiter, have solid icy surfaces with very few meteorite craters. | Some very cold planetary bodies have cores that generate enough heat to cause volcanic action must, on the basis of the claims above, be true if the claims are true. | entailment |
14,726 | Critic: An art historian argues that because fifteenth- century European paintings were generally more planimetric (that is, two-dimensional with no attempt at suggesting depth) than were sixteenth-century paintings, fifteenth-century painters had a greater mastery of painting than did sixteenth-century painters. However, this conclusion is wrong. Fifteenth-century European painters did not have a greater mastery of painting, for the degree to which a painting is planimetric is irrelevant to the painter' s mastery. | The argument is flawed because it takes a necessary condition for an argument's being inadequate to be a sufficient condition for an argument's being inadequate. | not-entailment |
14,063 | According to sources who can be expected to know, Dr. Maria Esposito is going to run in the mayoral election. But if Dr. Esposito runs, Jerome Krasman will certainly not run against her. Ttherefore Dr. Esposito will be the only candidate in the election. | The flawed reasoning in the argument above most closely parallels that in which an informant says that Rustimann was involved in the bank robbery, if Rustimann was involved, Jones was certainly not involved, and since these two are the only people who could have been involved, Rustimann is the only person the police need to arrest. | not-entailment |
763 | Stamp effect means that when the research topic can be related to some specific things, activities and emotions, the accuracy of inference results will be greatly improved, the reasoning materials are specific, and the reasoning will be easier; Reasoning is more difficult when the material of reasoning is abstract | Galileo dropped two iron balls with different weights from the same height at the same time on the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and the two iron balls landed at the same time, which confirmed that the speed of free fall had nothing to do with mass doesn't belong to stamp effects according to the definition of appeal. | not-entailment |
14,764 | From the observation that each member of a group could possess a characteristic, it is fallacious to conclude immediately that it is possible for all the group' s members to possess the characteristic. An example in which the fallacy is obvious: arguing that because each of the players entering a tennis tournament has a possibility of winning it, there is ttherefore a possibility that all will win the tournament. | The statement "Each of the candidates for mayor appears at first glance to possess the necessary qualifications. It would therefore be a mistake to rule out any of them without more careful examination" commits the fallacy described above. | not-entailment |
2,964 | A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which can not be explained by existing scientific theories. Assistant researcher Xiao Wang asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion. | Xiao Wang's assertion that illusions can be explained by existing scientific theories is not true. | entailment |
3,364 | Economic activity is people's production, exchange, distribution, consumption and closely related activities under the premise of certain economic relations. Economic relations are the mutual relations formed by people in economic activities. Among all kinds of economic relations, the dominant one is production relations. | How to deal with the relationship between politics and economy relates to the premise discussed above. | entailment |
11,055 | Police statistics have shown that automobile antitheft devices reduce the risk of car theft, but a statistical study of automobile theft by the automobile insurance industry claims that cars equipped with antitheft devices are, paradoxically, more likely to be stolen than cars that are not so equipped. | The statement 'The most common automobile antitheft devices are audible alarms, which typically produce ten false alarms for every actual attempted theft' does the most to resolve the apparent paradox. | not-entailment |
1,905 | As the result of human cognition, knowledge is a concept with great extension. It generally includes four levels or aspects, namely, common sense, experience generalization, scientific knowledge and philosophical knowledge. The so-called common sense mainly includes common knowledge such as sayings and proverbs, which is often not an understanding of the nature and laws of things. Scientific knowledge is a theoretical system, which is logical and systematic. | The argument is supported by the sentence "Scientific knowledge contains common sense." | not-entailment |
13,251 | In Metroville, the KP subway line follows the riverfront from downtown to the neighborhoods surrounding the university. No matter how many trains the subway runs on the KP line, there are always congestion and delays on the KP line. The subway submitted a proposal for an alternate subway line that would travel from downtown to the neighborhoods surrounding the university via the inland neighborhoods, hoping to draw some of the congestion from the KP line. The city hired urban planning consultants who concluded the subway' s proposal of a new line would not reduce commuter congestion on the KP line. | The statement 'The most popular after-work destinations, such as riverfront restaurants and bars as well as the ballpark, would only be accessible by the current KP line' most helps to explain the urban planning consultants' position. | entailment |
11,070 | Professor Hartley' s new book on moral philosophy contains numerous passages that can be found verbatim in an earlier published work by Hartley' s colleague, Professor Lawrence. Ttherefore, in view of the fact that these passages were unattributed in Hartley' s book, Hartley has been dishonest in not acknowledging the intellectual debt owed to Lawrence. | Lawrence did not get the ideas in the passages in question or did not get their formulations originally from Hartley is an assumption on which the argument is based. | entailment |
6,918 | Nowadays, biotechnology is causing a new revolution in the field of medicine and health. People are looking forward to using bioengineering technology to produce effective therapeutic drugs. Some biologically active substances with specific therapeutic effects, such as enzymes, hormones, vaccines, interferons, immunoglobulins, Interleukins, growth factors, etc., traditional production processes are mainly extracted from animal organs, blood and urine. Due to limited resources and minimal content, the use of high-purity separation processes is difficult and expensive. These problems can be solved well by producing these drugs by biological genetic engineering methods. | Limited resources, minimal content, and the high-purity separation process being difficult has the most accurate understanding of these problems. | not-entailment |
12,271 | A recent report on an environmental improvement program was criticized for focusing solely on pragmatic solutions to the large number of significant problems that plague the program instead of seriously trying to produce a coherent vision for the future of the program. In response the report' s authors granted that the critics had raised a valid point but explained that, to do anything at all, the program needed continued government funding, and that to get such funding the program first needed to regain a reputation for competence. | The basic position taken by the report's authors on the criticism leveled against the report is that giving the report a single focus is less desirable than the critics claim. | not-entailment |
13,236 | When Cortez arrived in Mexico in A. D. 1519, he observed the inhabitants playing a ceremonial game with a rubber ball. The pre-Columbian inhabitants of Mexico began to use rubber around A. D. 1000. Thus, we can be sure that the game must have originated sometime between approximately A. D. 1000 and Cortez' arrival. | The conclusion reached above depends on the assumption that the game had been played since its inception with a rubber ball. | entailment |
4,344 | Administrative leadership, as a kind of behavior, refers to the process of dominating, leading and guiding the leader under a certain administrative environment in order to achieve certain administrative goals. | The statement 'Documents exchanged between government agencies' belongs to the executive leadership. | not-entailment |
11,092 | Multiple use refers to the utilization of natural resources in combinations that will best meet the present and future needs of the public. Designating land as a wilderness area does not necessarily violate the multiple-use philosophy, for even when such use does not provide the greatest dollar return, it can provide the greatest overall benefit from that site. | The multiple-use philosophy takes into account some nonfinancial needs of the public is an assumption required by the argument. | entailment |
4,151 | The current reforms in China means the reorganization and innovation of the social structure. The marketization of economy and the democratization of politics are the two wheels of modern society. But the development of democratic politics depends not only on the construction of democratic system, but also on the cultural identity of democratic system. Without this, democratic politics both lacks the source, and can appear the situation of operation invalidation. | The precondition of building democratic politics is to have democratic political culture can be inferred. | entailment |
10,869 | In the last election, 89 percent of reporters voted for the incumbent. The content of news programs reveals that reporters allowed the personal biases reflected in this voting pattern to affect their news coverage: 54 percent of coverage concerning the challenger was negative, compared with only 30 percent of that concerning the incumbent. | The statement 'The argument is logically most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it ignores the possibility that the electorate's voting behavior is not significantly affected by the content of coverage of candidates' is most strongly supported by the statements above. | not-entailment |
12,873 | The governmental archives of a country recently freed from dictatorship contain no material incriminating the country' s most notorious dictator in certain crimes that political observers believed him to have instigated. In fact, the archives contain documents implicating others in these crimes. Ttherefore, even though this dictator was probably guilty of many other crimes, the political observers' belief that he was also guilty of these crimes is almost certainly wrong. | The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to take into account that there might be other documents exonerating those persons that the archives did implicate. | not-entailment |
8,536 | If the cost of producing a product in one country is lower than that in another country, then the country has a comparative advantage over another country in the production of this commodity. | According to the above definition, country A has a large population and cheap labor that attracts most mobile phone manufacturing companies of country B to set up production lines in country A. Compared with country B, country A has a comparative advantage in mobile phone production. | entailment |
10,569 | A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee. | If F was a member of the committee in a given year, H was not a member of the committee in that year. | not-entailment |
13,619 | Among small- to medium-sized marine mammals such as seals and dolphins, the longer an animal can stay submerged during a dive, the greater the depth the animal can reach. Dolphins can dive to greater depths than northern fur seals can, and elephant seals can stay submerged longer than Weddell seals can. | If the information above is accurate, then Weddell seals can dive to greater depths than dolphins can and can stay submerged longer than northern fur seals can is not true. | not-entailment |
8,330 | Ability trap means that people always like to do things that are good at and can bring self-confidence and satisfaction, which leads to the strengthening of a single ability and the weakening of other abilities, which makes it difficult to adapt to the new requirements of social changes. | Mr. Lin is busy expanding the scale of his business all day, opening more and more chain stores, and the benefit is getting better and better, but he is neither good at nor concerned about the trivialities of daily life. His wife does all the housework such as shopping, cooking, cleaning and so on belongs to the ability trap. | not-entailment |
14,170 | Hotco oil burners, designed to be used in asphalt plants, are so efficient that Hotco will sell one to the Clifton Asphalt plant for no payment other than the cost savings between the total amount the asphalt plant actually paid for oil using its former burner during the last two years and the total amount it will pay for oil using the Hotco burner during the next two years. On installation, the plant will make an estimated payment, which will be adjusted after two years to equal the actual cost savings. | A steady increase in the price of oil beginning soon after the new burner is installed would constitute a disadvantage for Hotco of the plan described above. | entailment |
1,864 | In the late Qing and early Ming dynasties, a group of Westerners went to the mountains of southwestern China for scientific research or poaching. Some of them found a small koala in the mountains, because the locals called it mountain bear or maoxiong. They also called it maoxiong in the article, why did maoxiong later become panda? After the Republic of China, some traditional books and periodicals changed from vertical to horizontal. However, the fundamental reason is that there is no clear classification of it in the field of zoology. | The main content of this text is to introduce the origin of the word panda. | entailment |
1,207 | When eating fish, small thorns are more troublesome than big thorns, because big thorns are easy to be found, and small thorns must be removed with great efforts. In life, small faults are more difficult to correct than big faults, because big mistakes are easy to be found, and small faults must be paid special attention to before they can be found. Although fish with small thorns often have delicate and delicious meat, many people are unwilling to eat that kind of fish because they are afraid of small thorns. Although people with strange temper and informal manners often have special talents, many people are unwilling to deal with these people because they hate these small problems. | The purpose of the above words is to assert that EQ (Emotional Intelligence) is as important as IQ (Intelligence Quotient). | not-entailment |
4,288 | International tourist personnel refer to people who enter my country's borders to travel, visit, inspect, visit relatives in my country, and engage in trade, sports, academic and technical exchange activities (including foreigners, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots). | Foreign art troupes that come to our country to perform cultural performances are international tourist personnel. | entailment |
3,535 | In the face of the energy crisis, some countries are looking for alternative energy sources,using corn to process ethanol gasoline for vehicles is no longer new, Therefore, many people believe that using corn to produce energy can not only digest the aged grain in stock, but also develop oil as an alternative energy, which will be one of the trends of energy development in the future and a policy of benefiting the nation and the people. | At present, it seems that the production of ethanol gasoline for vehicles will consume a lot of water resources cannot weaken the above conclusion. | not-entailment |
9,751 | In recent years, people's living conditions are getting better and better, and the requirements for tourism ---are getting higher and higher. In the past, the way of tourism ---- has been gradually replaced by the way of in-depth experience and paying attention to culture and interaction. it is under this background that the development of the integration of culture and tourism --- has become a hot spot. | Quality, just looking at the flowers, came into being at the historic moment is the most appropriate to fill in the underlined part. | entailment |
9,235 | A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system. | The assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on is that the students who perform well are all students with high scores. | entailment |
13,505 | Most land-dwelling vertebrates have rotating limbs terminating in digits, a characteristic useful for land movement. Biologists who assume that this characteristic evolved only after animals abandoned aquatic environments must consider the Acanthostega, a newly discovered ancestor of all land vertebrates. It possessed rotating limbs terminating in digits, but its skeleton was too feeble for land movement. It also breathed using only internal gills, indicating that it and its predecessors were exclusively aquatic. | The statements above, if true, most strongly support the statement 'Certain anatomical characteristics common to some aquatic animals represent an advantage for survival on land.' | entailment |
3,702 | A study by the University of London in the United States found that over-reliance on GPS navigation will block the hippocampal gyrus of the brain to form new memories; accustomed to electronic products will cause many people to communicate only in fragmented language; and replacing traditional reading with games and TV programs will lead to a decline in people's reading and thinking ability. As a result, researchers believe that high technology can make people stupid. | Some studies have found that the human brain can make corresponding adjustments and changes with the changes in lifestyle brought about by high technology can most weaken the above researchers' point of view. | not-entailment |
2,211 | It is necessary to pay attention to avoid the hollowing out of the industry in the development of the service industry. However, it is wrong and dangerous to think that the rapid development of modern service industry in China's economic growth must lead to industrial hollowing out. Holding this view in practical work will make China's economy lose an important window for the rapid development of modern service industry. In fact, the formation of an industrial structure dominated by the service industry does not mean the decline of the status of the manufacturing industry, nor does it represent deindustrialization, let alone start the process of industrial hollowing out. | The main emphasis in this passage is that we should not miss the opportunity to develop the service industry by worrying about the hollowing out of the industry. | entailment |
1,957 | At present, the reform of the examination and enrollment system in our country is being carried out in an all-round way. Through the reform of the college entrance examination, we hope to encourage middle schools to change the direction of education from simple education to all-round education. From pursuing subject achievement to promoting students' growth. At the same time, through the comprehensive quality evaluation, we should encourage the personalized education in middle school, guide the students' self-cognition and find their own interest specialty and personality. On the other hand, if the high school entrance examination bonus program continues to expand, it may not only affect the quality of the education reform at this stage, but also offset the achievements of the college entrance examination reform. | It can be inferred from the realistic logic of China's education reform that it is the general trend of educational reform to slim down the extra points in the senior high school entrance examination. | entailment |
5,998 | Customer active socialization is a process in which customers actively learn knowledge and information related to their role in order to participate effectively in the service process. | Xie did not agree with the doctor's diagnosis of his own depression, so he searched a lot of information on the Internet is the customer active socialization according to the above definition. | entailment |
2,329 | In the 20th century, a generation of seekers disappointed by Western civilization, faced with increasingly frequent exchanges and contacts between the East and the West, and not satisfied with the way their predecessors indirectly recognized the Chinese spirit, embarked on the journey of pilgrimage to the East one after another. to open up a new way to face dialogue directly. They all dream of using the spirit of Chinese philosophy to cure the ills of western society, looking forward to finding a panacea for themselves and strategies for correcting their own culture. This determines that when they accept the value of Chinese culture and share the quintessence of Chinese thought, it is difficult for them to avoid the usual practical orientation of their predecessors. | Some Western scholars have a pragmatic tendency in understanding Chinese culture is consistent with the original text. | entailment |
13,841 | Telomerase is an enzyme that is produced only in cells that are actively dividing. For this reason it is generally absent from body tissues in adults. Bone marrow is an exception to this rule, however, since even in adults, bone marrow cells continually divide to replace old blood cells. Cancers are another exception, because their cells are rapidly dividing. | Cancer of the bone marrow develops more rapidly than cancer growing in any other kind of adult tissue is most strongly supported by the information provided. | not-entailment |
10,738 | Up until about 2 billion years ago, the sun was 30 percent dimmer than it is now. If the sun were that dim now, our oceans would be completely frozen. According to fossil evidence, however, life and liquid water were both present as early as 3. 8 billion years ago. | The statement 'Evidence suggests that certain regions of ocean remained frozen until much more recently than 2 billion years ago' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above. | not-entailment |
7,724 | Progressive retirement means that employees have reached the legal retirement age, and the employer flexibly determines the retirement time for some employees according to actual work needs. | Mr. Zhao has reached the retirement age, but the major research project he presided over has not yet been completed. His research institute decided to hire him to continue working until the project is completed is a progressive retirement. | entailment |
5,739 | The schematic function of a sentence refers to the expression of a certain notice, warning, command or request through a sentence, with the purpose of asking others to do or not to do a certain behavior in accordance with the thought expressed in the sentence. | The statement 'Prohibit the production of fake and shoddy products' does not reflect the schematic function of the sentence according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
12,286 | Scientific and technological discoveries have considerable effects on the development of any society. It follows that predictions of the future condition of societies in which scientific and technological discovery is particularly frequent are particularly untrustworthy. | The argument depends on assuming that it is not as difficult to predict scientific and technological discoveries in a technologically more advanced society as it is in a technologically less advanced society. | not-entailment |
6,990 | The most important feature of the government's control of public risks, which is different from other social affairs, is that decision-making is unknown. The existence of uncertainty increases the difficulty for the decision-making and implementation of risk control. In view of this, risk controllers should take into account scientific, economic, political and legal factors. Ignoring any of these factors may lead to regulatory failure. | The main content of this text is the complexity of public risk control. | not-entailment |
10,824 | Although the number of large artificial satellites orbiting the Earth is small compared to the number of small pieces of debris in orbit, the large satellites interfere more seriously with telescope observations because of the strong reflections they produce. Because many of those large satellites have ceased to function, the proposal has recently been made to eliminate interference from nonfunctioning satellites by exploding them in space. This proposal, however, is ill conceived, since __. | The statement 'a greatly increased number of small particles in Earth's orbit would result in a blanket of reflections that would make certain valuable telescope observations impossible' most logically completes the argument below. | entailment |
9,082 | People with depression have a strong suicidal tendency, and many people think that depression is a mental illness. In the middle of the 20th century, medical research found that the concentration of three neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine) in the brain of depressed suicides is lower than that of normal people. Medical scientists speculate that it is the imbalance in the concentration of these three neurotransmitters that leads to depression. | The statement 'The drugs developed to maintain the concentration balance of the above three neurotransmitters are effective in the treatment of depression' gives the above medical scientists the strongest support for their conclusions. | entailment |
8,551 | Researchers at Temple University in the United States used computers to rank the determinants of future wealth among more than 2500 volunteers. These factors include age, occupation, education, race, gender, height, location, and the ability to delay immediate gratification (self-control). The results show that occupation and education are the most important factors for predicting high income, followed by geographical location and gender, followed by self-control, which is significantly more predictive of income than age, race, height and other factors. Researchers believe that attaching importance to the cultivation of children's self-control will help tap children's potential for making money in the future. | The most suitable title for this passage is "Wealth begins with children." | not-entailment |
1,762 | The term post-1980s, which first appeared in online forums in 2001, refers to a group of poets born in the 1980s who are active in online forums To refer to the entire group of young people born in the 1980s. | The best heading for this paragraph is "A Rational View of the post-80s Generation from a New Perspective." | not-entailment |
2,000 | The principle of prudence is not respect for science, but a pragmatic attitude towards the application of science. The achievement of scientific research achievements and their social recognition often represent huge empirical interests or even the lifelong achievements of scientists, so it is difficult to ensure that scientists will not relax the requirements of scientific principles and break the rules; the socialization of scientific research achievements is often linked to the interests of enterprises, enterprises will inevitably deliberately conceal the harm when pursuing profits. Because of the unknown factors and dangers of scientific research, the difficulty and time span of discovery are too large, even if scientists and enterprises adhere to moral principles, it is difficult to guarantee that the potential harm of scientific research achievements can be found. | The intended emphasis in this passage is that we should adopt a cautious attitude towards the application of scientific achievements. | entailment |
5,501 | Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, red symbolizes enthusiasm. As soon as I see red, my blood boils. Xiao Li wrote two words in red and said to Xiao Zhang, do you feel blood boiling? | The logical expression of the sentence 'Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, flowers bloom all year round. Flowers are like beautiful women. Everyone likes to see them' is consistent with the given stem. | not-entailment |
3,821 | Honest cadres are cadres of good conduct, wholeheartedly for the people are strict with themselves cadres. The degeneration of some corrupt elements is the result of relaxing strict requirements on themselves. The cadre that seeks personal gain wholeheartedly is not a cadre of moral integrity, a cadre that seeks personal gain is also impossible to become a cadre of one mind for the people.Zhang Runtime is a respectable cadre. | Zhang Lingga is a cadre who is dedicated to the people, according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
4,324 | Subrogation refers to the system in which the descendants of the deceased children of the deceased inherit their share of the inheritance when the children of the deceased die before the deceased. | Subrogation inheritance is when a father and son, A and B, are involved in an accident where B is presumed to have died before his father A, and B's son inherits A's estate. | entailment |
8,498 | With regard to the problem that the occupying roads of small street vendors in urban streets affects traffic, some scholars think that centralized business areas for small vendors should be set up in specific areas that do not affect urban traffic. in this way, it can alleviate the problem of traffic jams caused by small stall vendors occupying roads at will. | The traffic location of the centralized business area is convenient, and small vendors can get higher profits there is a prerequisite that must be added in order to make the above argument valid. | not-entailment |
1,511 | Personal income tax reform is an integral part of the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. From October 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018, taxpayers will calculate the tax amount proportionally based on the remaining income after deducting 5000 yuan from their monthly salary, salary scale and other income. However, since China's personal income tax accounts for only about 7% of the total tax revenue, it is only through the personal income tax reform to achieve a more reasonable goal of wealth adjustment, From this point of view, raising the threshold of individual income tax is only the first step to improve the income distribution system. | There is a long way to go to improve the income distribution system is intended to be illustrated by this paragraph. | entailment |
14,952 | Observatory director: Some say that funding the megatelescope will benefit only the astronomers who will work with it. This dangerous point of view, applied to the work of Maxwell, Newton, or Einstein, would have stifled their research and deprived the world of beneficial applications, such as the development of radio, that followed from that research. | It does not show that the proposed megatelescope research is worthy of comparison with that of eminent scientists in its potential for applications is the strongest criticism of the argument in favor of development of the megatelescope. | entailment |
2,691 | A local talent market is looking for practitioners in four positions of cleaning, property, network management and sales. Four young people from A, B, C and D come to apply. It was learned afterwards that each person only chose one kind of position to apply for and one of them applied for each kind of position. In addition, we also know: (1) if D applies for network management, then A applies for property; (2) if B does not apply for cleaning, then A applies for cleaning and C applies for sales; (3) if B applies for cleaning, then C applies for sales. D also applied for cleaning. | According to the above statement, B can be inferred to apply for the position of network management. | entailment |
4,903 | China's 20 million families make a living by producing silk, and the export volume accounts for three quarters of the world market. However, in recent years, the silk industry has faced export difficulties: the image of silk has declined, the export volume has decreased, and some Asian competitors have met. Some countries have also implemented quotas on silk import, which is undoubtedly a blow to China's silk industry. | At present, China's silk export volume is no longer the first in the world shows that. | not-entailment |
13,474 | Last year a global disturbance of weather patterns disrupted harvests in many of the world's important agricultural areas. Worldwide production of soybeans, an important source of protein for people and livestock alike, was not adversely affected, however. Indeed, last year's soybean crop was actually slightly larger than average. Nevertheless, the weather phenomenon is probably responsible for a recent increase in the world price of soybeans. | Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon provides the strongest justification for the attribution of the increase in soybean prices to the weather phenomenon. | entailment |
3,179 | Ideology: a systematic idea formed on a certain socio-economic basis and representing the interests of a class or social group. | Photographer Xiao Han released a group of photos of poor Tibetan primary school students studying hard on a well-known forum and called on everyone to donate money. Many people responded one after another, causing an uproar on the Internet is ideological. | not-entailment |
2,755 | Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis. In order to achieve curative effect, Dr. Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately. | Smoking is the main cause of bronchitis must be assumed in order to make Dr. Zhang's request persuasive. | not-entailment |
14,311 | Biologist: We know the following things about plant X. Specimens with fuzzy seeds always have long stems but never have white flowers. Specimens with curled leaves always have white flowers, and specimens with thorny seedpods always have curled leaves. A specimen of plant X in my garden has a long stem and curled leaves. | From the biologist's statements, it can be properly inferred that the specimen of plant X in the biologist's garden has white flowers but lacks fuzzy seeds. | entailment |
9,272 | Because of their ignorance of Weibo, a director and a director divulged their privacy and exposed their immoral behavior on Weibo, which were investigated and dealt with by the relevant departments. Some netizens were cynical about their actions, lamenting: knowledge changes fate. No knowledge changes fate. | The statement 'Knowledge leads to a change in fate from bad to good, and lack of knowledge leads to a change in fate from good to bad' is closest to the meaning expressed by the netizen. | entailment |
2,785 | Research shows that 90% of people with severe insomnia like to drink strong tea. Lao Zhang likes drinking strong tea, so he is likely to have serious insomnia. | The statement 'It ignores that drinking strong tea may also cause other adverse consequences' best points out the loopholes in the above argument. | not-entailment |
3,251 | Machine vision refers to a device that automatically receives and processes an image of a real object through optical devices and non-contact sensors to obtain the required information or to control the movement of the robot. | A mini smart robot with a camera enters the depths of a tomb that is difficult for archaeologists to reach and captures many precious images relates to machine vision according to the definition. | entailment |
9,378 | An animal's eggs hatch through the heat generated by microbes in the soil and compost when they decompose organic matter, but these microbes (including bacteria) can also penetrate the eggshell and infect the embryo, which is naturally more than 20%. However, in Australia, there is a bird called the clump pheasant, whose eggs are only 9% likely to be infected, and the researchers found that their eggshells contain lysozyme, which the researchers believe is likely to be a key factor in defending against bacterial invasion. | Compared with the eggshell of other animals, the eggshell of Cong Tsui pheasant is 1/3 thinner and more vulnerable to microbial invasion does not undermine the above conclusion. | entailment |
5,073 | Telecommunications fraud refers to the criminal act that criminals release false information, set up scams, implement remote and non-contact fraud against the victims through telephone, network and SMS, induce the victims to make money or transfer money to the criminals, and illegally occupy other people's property. | According to the above definition, Wang launching a new house group purchase online and promising that a deposit of 1000 yuan could offset the house price of 50000 yuan, and then disappearing after the customer paid the deposit, is not telecommunications fraud. | not-entailment |
947 | Some people say that complete selflessness has two meanings: first, to serve others unconditionally; second, to refuse any service from others. | The statement 'If someone refuses the service of others, there must exits completely selfless people' is the logical inference of the above point of view. | not-entailment |
695 | There are various forecasts for the rise and fall of each stock, but up to now, no stock critic can accurately predict the rise and fall of each stock | There are too many uncertain factors that affect the rise and fall of stocks, so it is difficult to predict stocks can be inferred according to the above information. | entailment |
14,166 | Until recently, endosulfan was one of the most widely used pesticides. Some others -- toxaphene, dieldrin, and chlordane -- were banned or restricted in many countries in the 1980s but linger in the environment. All four have a weak effect individually in increasing estrogen levels in women. Scientists have found, however, that their potential to cause health hazards increases dramatically when the chemicals are combined. For example, a mixture of endosulfan and dieldrin had 160 to 1, 600 times more estrogen-boosting potency than either chemical did individually. Increased estrogen is associated with an increased cancer risk in women. | If certain pesticides combine in the environment, they may constitute greatly increased human health hazards is most strongly supported by the information above. | entailment |
6,714 | Chekhov famously said that puppies should not be flustered by the presence of large dogs. All dogs should bark loud, just as God gave them a loud voice. | Speaking is not only the ability of the people, but also the right conferred by the law is the correct interpretation of this paragraph. | not-entailment |
4,140 | A semiconductor is a substance that conducts electricity between a metal and an insulator. | According to this definition, the statement "Mercury is much less conductive than metals such as aluminum, copper, and iron, so it's a semiconductor" is wrong. | entailment |
4,195 | In the driving qualification test, successfully passing the yard driving test is a very demanding test for students. In various driving schools in Nanya City, in the past, some examiners violated work discipline. There are also some examiner responsibility is not strong, more arbitrary, these are students more concentrated on the issue. From January 1 this year, each driving school examination has been installed on the site monitor, from visual to machine measurement, so that the site driving test to achieve computer operation, improve the scientific. | The statement 'The results of machine measurements are printed directly from the computer, so the problem of the opposite sex can be completely resolved' would most strongly question the role of this instrument if correct. | entailment |
8,862 | Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place. | The next speaker after M is G if L speaks before lunch and M is not the sixth speaker. | entailment |
7,178 | An article published in the journal of economic management puts forward that, in foreign economic exchanges, we can't just compromise. When necessary, we should also use the weapon of anti-dumping to protect ourselves. | Anti dumping is not a further discussion of the above view. | entailment |
10,069 | There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr. Zhang, Dr. Li, Dr. Wang and Dr. Liu. Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients. Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female. The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr. Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients. (2) Dr. Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient. (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child. | Dr. Liu treats at least one male patient is definitely true according to the above. | not-entailment |
7,639 | One study involved 80 young people aged 13 to 25 with early symptoms of schizophrenia. Half were randomly assigned to take fish oil tablets for 3 months and the other half were given a placebo for 3 months. The researchers followed the subjects for seven years and found that only 10 percent of those taking fish oil tablets developed schizophrenia, compared with 40 percent of those taking a placebo. Therefore, the researchers concluded that taking fish oil tablets may help prevent schizophrenia in adolescents. | The statement 'Fish oil tablets have been tried in adults with schizophrenia, but experiments have found no effect' is the least likely to challenge the researchers' conclusions. | entailment |
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