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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import copy
import os
import random
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import yaml
COMMON_ENV_VARIABLES = {
"OMP_NUM_THREADS": 1,
"TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI": True,
"PYTEST_TIMEOUT": 120,
"RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS": False,
"RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS": False,
"RUN_PT_FLAX_CROSS_TESTS": False,
}
# Disable the use of {"s": None} as the output is way too long, causing the navigation on CircleCI impractical
COMMON_PYTEST_OPTIONS = {"max-worker-restart": 0, "dist": "loadfile", "v": None}
DEFAULT_DOCKER_IMAGE = [{"image": "cimg/python:3.8.12"}]
class EmptyJob:
job_name = "empty"
def to_dict(self):
return {
"working_directory": "~/transformers",
"docker": copy.deepcopy(DEFAULT_DOCKER_IMAGE),
"steps":["checkout"],
}
@dataclass
class CircleCIJob:
name: str
additional_env: Dict[str, Any] = None
cache_name: str = None
cache_version: str = "0.7"
docker_image: List[Dict[str, str]] = None
install_steps: List[str] = None
marker: Optional[str] = None
parallelism: Optional[int] = 1
pytest_num_workers: int = 8
pytest_options: Dict[str, Any] = None
resource_class: Optional[str] = "xlarge"
tests_to_run: Optional[List[str]] = None
working_directory: str = "~/transformers"
# This should be only used for doctest job!
command_timeout: Optional[int] = None
def __post_init__(self):
# Deal with defaults for mutable attributes.
if self.additional_env is None:
self.additional_env = {}
if self.cache_name is None:
self.cache_name = self.name
if self.docker_image is None:
# Let's avoid changing the default list and make a copy.
self.docker_image = copy.deepcopy(DEFAULT_DOCKER_IMAGE)
if self.install_steps is None:
self.install_steps = []
if self.pytest_options is None:
self.pytest_options = {}
if isinstance(self.tests_to_run, str):
self.tests_to_run = [self.tests_to_run]
if self.parallelism is None:
self.parallelism = 1
def to_dict(self):
env = COMMON_ENV_VARIABLES.copy()
env.update(self.additional_env)
cache_branch_prefix = os.environ.get("CIRCLE_BRANCH", "pull")
if cache_branch_prefix != "main":
cache_branch_prefix = "pull"
job = {
"working_directory": self.working_directory,
"docker": self.docker_image,
"environment": env,
}
if self.resource_class is not None:
job["resource_class"] = self.resource_class
if self.parallelism is not None:
job["parallelism"] = self.parallelism
steps = [
"checkout",
{"attach_workspace": {"at": "~/transformers/test_preparation"}},
{
"restore_cache": {
"keys": [
# check the fully-matched cache first
f"v{self.cache_version}-{self.cache_name}-{cache_branch_prefix}-pip-" + '{{ checksum "setup.py" }}',
# try the partially-matched cache from `main`
f"v{self.cache_version}-{self.cache_name}-main-pip-",
# try the general partially-matched cache
f"v{self.cache_version}-{self.cache_name}-{cache_branch_prefix}-pip-",
]
}
},
{
"restore_cache": {
"keys": [
f"v{self.cache_version}-{self.cache_name}-{cache_branch_prefix}-site-packages-" + '{{ checksum "setup.py" }}',
f"v{self.cache_version}-{self.cache_name}-main-site-packages-",
f"v{self.cache_version}-{self.cache_name}-{cache_branch_prefix}-site-packages-",
]
}
},
]
steps.extend([{"run": l} for l in self.install_steps])
steps.extend([{"run": 'pip install "fsspec>=2023.5.0,<2023.10.0"'}])
steps.extend([{"run": "pip install pytest-subtests"}])
steps.append(
{
"save_cache": {
"key": f"v{self.cache_version}-{self.cache_name}-{cache_branch_prefix}-pip-" + '{{ checksum "setup.py" }}',
"paths": ["~/.cache/pip"],
}
}
)
steps.append(
{
"save_cache": {
"key": f"v{self.cache_version}-{self.cache_name}-{cache_branch_prefix}-site-packages-" + '{{ checksum "setup.py" }}',
"paths": ["~/.pyenv/versions/"],
}
}
)
steps.append({"run": {"name": "Show installed libraries and their versions", "command": "pip freeze | tee installed.txt"}})
steps.append({"store_artifacts": {"path": "~/transformers/installed.txt"}})
all_options = {**COMMON_PYTEST_OPTIONS, **self.pytest_options}
pytest_flags = [f"--{key}={value}" if (value is not None or key in ["doctest-modules"]) else f"-{key}" for key, value in all_options.items()]
pytest_flags.append(
f"--make-reports={self.name}" if "examples" in self.name else f"--make-reports=tests_{self.name}"
)
steps.append({"run": {"name": "Create `test-results` directory", "command": "mkdir test-results"}})
test_command = ""
if self.command_timeout:
test_command = f"timeout {self.command_timeout} "
test_command += f"python -m pytest --junitxml=test-results/junit.xml -n {self.pytest_num_workers} " + " ".join(pytest_flags)
if self.parallelism == 1:
if self.tests_to_run is None:
test_command += " << pipeline.parameters.tests_to_run >>"
else:
test_command += " " + " ".join(self.tests_to_run)
else:
# We need explicit list instead of `pipeline.parameters.tests_to_run` (only available at job runtime)
tests = self.tests_to_run
if tests is None:
folder = os.environ["test_preparation_dir"]
test_file = os.path.join(folder, "filtered_test_list.txt")
if os.path.exists(test_file):
with open(test_file) as f:
tests = f.read().split(" ")
# expand the test list
if tests == ["tests"]:
tests = [os.path.join("tests", x) for x in os.listdir("tests")]
expanded_tests = []
for test in tests:
if test.endswith(".py"):
expanded_tests.append(test)
elif test == "tests/models":
expanded_tests.extend([os.path.join(test, x) for x in os.listdir(test)])
elif test == "tests/pipelines":
expanded_tests.extend([os.path.join(test, x) for x in os.listdir(test)])
else:
expanded_tests.append(test)
# Avoid long tests always being collected together
random.shuffle(expanded_tests)
tests = " ".join(expanded_tests)
# Each executor to run ~10 tests
n_executors = max(len(tests) // 10, 1)
# Avoid empty test list on some executor(s) or launching too many executors
if n_executors > self.parallelism:
n_executors = self.parallelism
job["parallelism"] = n_executors
# Need to be newline separated for the command `circleci tests split` below
command = f'echo {tests} | tr " " "\\n" >> tests.txt'
steps.append({"run": {"name": "Get tests", "command": command}})
command = 'TESTS=$(circleci tests split tests.txt) && echo $TESTS > splitted_tests.txt'
steps.append({"run": {"name": "Split tests", "command": command}})
steps.append({"store_artifacts": {"path": "~/transformers/tests.txt"}})
steps.append({"store_artifacts": {"path": "~/transformers/splitted_tests.txt"}})
test_command = ""
if self.timeout:
test_command = f"timeout {self.timeout} "
test_command += f"python -m pytest -n {self.pytest_num_workers} " + " ".join(pytest_flags)
test_command += " $(cat splitted_tests.txt)"
if self.marker is not None:
test_command += f" -m {self.marker}"
if self.name == "pr_documentation_tests":
# can't use ` | tee tee tests_output.txt` as usual
test_command += " > tests_output.txt"
# Save the return code, so we can check if it is timeout in the next step.
test_command += '; touch "$?".txt'
# Never fail the test step for the doctest job. We will check the results in the next step, and fail that
# step instead if the actual test failures are found. This is to avoid the timeout being reported as test
# failure.
test_command = f"({test_command}) || true"
else:
test_command = f"({test_command} | tee tests_output.txt) || true"
steps.append({"run": {"name": "Run tests", "command": test_command}})
# Deal with errors
check_test_command = f'if [ -s reports/{self.job_name}/errors.txt ]; '
check_test_command += 'then echo "Some tests errored out!"; echo ""; '
check_test_command += f'cat reports/{self.job_name}/errors.txt; '
check_test_command += 'echo ""; echo ""; '
py_command = f'import os; fp = open("reports/{self.job_name}/summary_short.txt"); failed = os.linesep.join([x for x in fp.read().split(os.linesep) if x.startswith("ERROR ")]); fp.close(); fp = open("summary_short.txt", "w"); fp.write(failed); fp.close()'
check_test_command += f"$(python3 -c '{py_command}'); "
check_test_command += 'cat summary_short.txt; echo ""; exit -1; '
# Deeal with failed tests
check_test_command += f'elif [ -s reports/{self.job_name}/failures_short.txt ]; '
check_test_command += 'then echo "Some tests failed!"; echo ""; '
check_test_command += f'cat reports/{self.job_name}/failures_short.txt; '
check_test_command += 'echo ""; echo ""; '
py_command = f'import os; fp = open("reports/{self.job_name}/summary_short.txt"); failed = os.linesep.join([x for x in fp.read().split(os.linesep) if x.startswith("FAILED ")]); fp.close(); fp = open("summary_short.txt", "w"); fp.write(failed); fp.close()'
check_test_command += f"$(python3 -c '{py_command}'); "
check_test_command += 'cat summary_short.txt; echo ""; exit -1; '
check_test_command += f'elif [ -s reports/{self.job_name}/stats.txt ]; then echo "All tests pass!"; '
# return code `124` means the previous (pytest run) step is timeout
if self.name == "pr_documentation_tests":
check_test_command += 'elif [ -f 124.txt ]; then echo "doctest timeout!"; '
check_test_command += 'else echo "other fatal error"; echo ""; exit -1; fi;'
steps.append({"run": {"name": "Check test results", "command": check_test_command}})
steps.append({"store_test_results": {"path": "test-results"}})
steps.append({"store_artifacts": {"path": "~/transformers/tests_output.txt"}})
steps.append({"store_artifacts": {"path": "~/transformers/reports"}})
job["steps"] = steps
return job
@property
def job_name(self):
return self.name if "examples" in self.name else f"tests_{self.name}"
# JOBS
torch_and_tf_job = CircleCIJob(
"torch_and_tf",
additional_env={"RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS": True},
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev espeak-ng git-lfs cmake",
"git lfs install",
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[sklearn,tf-cpu,torch,testing,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision]",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager tensorflow_probability",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager -e git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate@main#egg=accelerate",
],
marker="is_pt_tf_cross_test",
pytest_options={"rA": None, "durations": 0},
)
torch_and_flax_job = CircleCIJob(
"torch_and_flax",
additional_env={"RUN_PT_FLAX_CROSS_TESTS": True},
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev espeak-ng",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager --upgrade pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[sklearn,flax,torch,testing,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision]",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager -e git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate@main#egg=accelerate",
],
marker="is_pt_flax_cross_test",
pytest_options={"rA": None, "durations": 0},
)
torch_job = CircleCIJob(
"torch",
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev espeak-ng time",
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[sklearn,torch,testing,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager -e git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate@main#egg=accelerate",
],
parallelism=1,
pytest_num_workers=6,
)
tf_job = CircleCIJob(
"tf",
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev espeak-ng cmake",
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[sklearn,tf-cpu,testing,sentencepiece,tf-speech,vision]",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager tensorflow_probability",
],
parallelism=1,
)
flax_job = CircleCIJob(
"flax",
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev espeak-ng",
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[flax,testing,sentencepiece,flax-speech,vision]",
],
parallelism=1,
)
pipelines_torch_job = CircleCIJob(
"pipelines_torch",
additional_env={"RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS": True},
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev espeak-ng",
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[sklearn,torch,testing,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm,video]",
],
marker="is_pipeline_test",
pytest_num_workers=6,
)
pipelines_tf_job = CircleCIJob(
"pipelines_tf",
additional_env={"RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS": True},
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y cmake",
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[sklearn,tf-cpu,testing,sentencepiece,vision]",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager tensorflow_probability",
],
marker="is_pipeline_test",
)
custom_tokenizers_job = CircleCIJob(
"custom_tokenizers",
additional_env={"RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS": True},
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y cmake",
{
"name": "install jumanpp",
"command":
"wget https://github.com/ku-nlp/jumanpp/releases/download/v2.0.0-rc3/jumanpp-2.0.0-rc3.tar.xz\n"
"tar xvf jumanpp-2.0.0-rc3.tar.xz\n"
"mkdir jumanpp-2.0.0-rc3/bld\n"
"cd jumanpp-2.0.0-rc3/bld\n"
"sudo cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local\n"
"sudo make install\n",
},
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[ja,testing,sentencepiece,jieba,spacy,ftfy,rjieba]",
"python -m unidic download",
],
parallelism=None,
resource_class=None,
tests_to_run=[
"./tests/models/bert_japanese/test_tokenization_bert_japanese.py",
"./tests/models/openai/test_tokenization_openai.py",
"./tests/models/clip/test_tokenization_clip.py",
],
)
examples_torch_job = CircleCIJob(
"examples_torch",
additional_env={"OMP_NUM_THREADS": 8},
cache_name="torch_examples",
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev espeak-ng",
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[sklearn,torch,sentencepiece,testing,torch-speech]",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager -r examples/pytorch/_tests_requirements.txt",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager -e git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate@main#egg=accelerate",
],
pytest_num_workers=1,
)
examples_tensorflow_job = CircleCIJob(
"examples_tensorflow",
cache_name="tensorflow_examples",
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y cmake",
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[sklearn,tensorflow,sentencepiece,testing]",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager -r examples/tensorflow/_tests_requirements.txt",
],
)
examples_flax_job = CircleCIJob(
"examples_flax",
cache_name="flax_examples",
install_steps=[
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[flax,testing,sentencepiece]",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager -r examples/flax/_tests_requirements.txt",
],
)
hub_job = CircleCIJob(
"hub",
additional_env={"HUGGINGFACE_CO_STAGING": True},
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install git-lfs",
'git config --global user.email "[email protected]"',
'git config --global user.name "ci"',
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[torch,sentencepiece,testing,vision]",
],
marker="is_staging_test",
pytest_num_workers=1,
)
onnx_job = CircleCIJob(
"onnx",
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y cmake",
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[torch,tf,testing,sentencepiece,onnxruntime,vision,rjieba]",
],
pytest_options={"k onnx": None},
pytest_num_workers=1,
)
exotic_models_job = CircleCIJob(
"exotic_models",
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev",
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[torch,testing,vision]",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager torchvision",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager scipy",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager 'git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git'",
"sudo apt install tesseract-ocr",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager pytesseract",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager natten==0.15.1+torch210cpu -f https://shi-labs.com/natten/wheels",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager python-Levenshtein",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager opencv-python",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager nltk",
"pip uninstall -y torch torchvision torchaudio && pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager 'torch<2.2.0' 'torchvision<0.17' 'torchaudio<2.2.0'"
],
tests_to_run=[
"tests/models/*layoutlmv*",
"tests/models/*nat",
"tests/models/deta",
"tests/models/nougat",
],
pytest_num_workers=1,
pytest_options={"durations": 100},
)
repo_utils_job = CircleCIJob(
"repo_utils",
install_steps=[
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager .[quality,testing,torch]",
],
parallelism=None,
pytest_num_workers=1,
resource_class="large",
tests_to_run="tests/repo_utils",
)
# We also include a `dummy.py` file in the files to be doc-tested to prevent edge case failure. Otherwise, the pytest
# hangs forever during test collection while showing `collecting 0 items / 21 errors`. (To see this, we have to remove
# the bash output redirection.)
py_command = 'from utils.tests_fetcher import get_doctest_files; to_test = get_doctest_files() + ["dummy.py"]; to_test = " ".join(to_test); print(to_test)'
py_command = f"$(python3 -c '{py_command}')"
command = f'echo "{py_command}" > pr_documentation_tests_temp.txt'
doc_test_job = CircleCIJob(
"pr_documentation_tests",
additional_env={"TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY": "error", "DATASETS_VERBOSITY": "error", "SKIP_CUDA_DOCTEST": "1"},
install_steps=[
"sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev espeak-ng time ffmpeg",
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager pip",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager -e .[dev]",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager -e git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate@main#egg=accelerate",
"pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager 'pytest<8.0.0' pytest-sugar",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager natten==0.15.1+torch210cpu -f https://shi-labs.com/natten/wheels",
"pip install -U --upgrade-strategy eager g2p-en",
"find -name __pycache__ -delete",
"find . -name \*.pyc -delete",
# Add an empty file to keep the test step running correctly even no file is selected to be tested.
"touch dummy.py",
{
"name": "Get files to test",
"command": command,
},
{
"name": "Show information in `Get files to test`",
"command":
"cat pr_documentation_tests_temp.txt"
},
{
"name": "Get the last line in `pr_documentation_tests.txt`",
"command":
"tail -n1 pr_documentation_tests_temp.txt | tee pr_documentation_tests.txt"
},
],
tests_to_run="$(cat pr_documentation_tests.txt)", # noqa
pytest_options={"-doctest-modules": None, "doctest-glob": "*.md", "dist": "loadfile", "rvsA": None},
command_timeout=1200, # test cannot run longer than 1200 seconds
pytest_num_workers=1,
)
REGULAR_TESTS = [
torch_and_tf_job,
torch_and_flax_job,
torch_job,
tf_job,
flax_job,
custom_tokenizers_job,
hub_job,
onnx_job,
exotic_models_job,
]
EXAMPLES_TESTS = [
examples_torch_job,
examples_tensorflow_job,
examples_flax_job,
]
PIPELINE_TESTS = [
pipelines_torch_job,
pipelines_tf_job,
]
REPO_UTIL_TESTS = [repo_utils_job]
DOC_TESTS = [doc_test_job]
def create_circleci_config(folder=None):
if folder is None:
folder = os.getcwd()
# Used in CircleCIJob.to_dict() to expand the test list (for using parallelism)
os.environ["test_preparation_dir"] = folder
jobs = []
all_test_file = os.path.join(folder, "test_list.txt")
if os.path.exists(all_test_file):
with open(all_test_file) as f:
all_test_list = f.read()
else:
all_test_list = []
if len(all_test_list) > 0:
jobs.extend(PIPELINE_TESTS)
test_file = os.path.join(folder, "filtered_test_list.txt")
if os.path.exists(test_file):
with open(test_file) as f:
test_list = f.read()
else:
test_list = []
if len(test_list) > 0:
jobs.extend(REGULAR_TESTS)
extended_tests_to_run = set(test_list.split())
# Extend the test files for cross test jobs
for job in jobs:
if job.job_name in ["tests_torch_and_tf", "tests_torch_and_flax"]:
for test_path in copy.copy(extended_tests_to_run):
dir_path, fn = os.path.split(test_path)
if fn.startswith("test_modeling_tf_"):
fn = fn.replace("test_modeling_tf_", "test_modeling_")
elif fn.startswith("test_modeling_flax_"):
fn = fn.replace("test_modeling_flax_", "test_modeling_")
else:
if job.job_name == "test_torch_and_tf":
fn = fn.replace("test_modeling_", "test_modeling_tf_")
elif job.job_name == "test_torch_and_flax":
fn = fn.replace("test_modeling_", "test_modeling_flax_")
new_test_file = str(os.path.join(dir_path, fn))
if os.path.isfile(new_test_file):
if new_test_file not in extended_tests_to_run:
extended_tests_to_run.add(new_test_file)
extended_tests_to_run = sorted(extended_tests_to_run)
for job in jobs:
if job.job_name in ["tests_torch_and_tf", "tests_torch_and_flax"]:
job.tests_to_run = extended_tests_to_run
fn = "filtered_test_list_cross_tests.txt"
f_path = os.path.join(folder, fn)
with open(f_path, "w") as fp:
fp.write(" ".join(extended_tests_to_run))
example_file = os.path.join(folder, "examples_test_list.txt")
if os.path.exists(example_file) and os.path.getsize(example_file) > 0:
with open(example_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
example_tests = f.read()
for job in EXAMPLES_TESTS:
framework = job.name.replace("examples_", "").replace("torch", "pytorch")
if example_tests == "all":
job.tests_to_run = [f"examples/{framework}"]
else:
job.tests_to_run = [f for f in example_tests.split(" ") if f.startswith(f"examples/{framework}")]
if len(job.tests_to_run) > 0:
jobs.append(job)
doctest_file = os.path.join(folder, "doctest_list.txt")
if os.path.exists(doctest_file):
with open(doctest_file) as f:
doctest_list = f.read()
else:
doctest_list = []
if len(doctest_list) > 0:
jobs.extend(DOC_TESTS)
repo_util_file = os.path.join(folder, "test_repo_utils.txt")
if os.path.exists(repo_util_file) and os.path.getsize(repo_util_file) > 0:
jobs.extend(REPO_UTIL_TESTS)
if len(jobs) == 0:
jobs = [EmptyJob()]
config = {"version": "2.1"}
config["parameters"] = {
# Only used to accept the parameters from the trigger
"nightly": {"type": "boolean", "default": False},
"tests_to_run": {"type": "string", "default": test_list},
}
config["jobs"] = {j.job_name: j.to_dict() for j in jobs}
config["workflows"] = {"version": 2, "run_tests": {"jobs": [j.job_name for j in jobs]}}
with open(os.path.join(folder, "generated_config.yml"), "w") as f:
f.write(yaml.dump(config, indent=2, width=1000000, sort_keys=False))
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--fetcher_folder", type=str, default=None, help="Only test that all tests and modules are accounted for."
)
args = parser.parse_args()
create_circleci_config(args.fetcher_folder)
| transformers/.circleci/create_circleci_config.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/.circleci/create_circleci_config.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 12789
} | 227 |
local base = import 'templates/base.libsonnet';
local tpus = import 'templates/tpus.libsonnet';
local utils = import "templates/utils.libsonnet";
local volumes = import "templates/volumes.libsonnet";
local bertBaseCased = base.BaseTest {
frameworkPrefix: "hf",
modelName: "bert-base-cased",
mode: "example",
configMaps: [],
timeout: 3600, # 1 hour, in seconds
image: std.extVar('image'),
imageTag: std.extVar('image-tag'),
tpuSettings+: {
softwareVersion: "pytorch-nightly",
},
accelerator: tpus.v3_8,
volumeMap+: {
datasets: volumes.PersistentVolumeSpec {
name: "huggingface-cluster-disk",
mountPath: "/datasets",
},
},
command: utils.scriptCommand(
|||
python -m pytest -s transformers/examples/pytorch/test_xla_examples.py -v
test_exit_code=$?
echo "\nFinished running commands.\n"
test $test_exit_code -eq 0
|||
),
};
bertBaseCased.oneshotJob
| transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/bert-base-cased.jsonnet/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/bert-base-cased.jsonnet",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 371
} | 228 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Generation with LLMs
[[open-in-colab]]
LLMs (Large Language Models) sind die Schlüsselkomponente bei der Texterstellung. Kurz gesagt, bestehen sie aus großen, vortrainierten Transformationsmodellen, die darauf trainiert sind, das nächste Wort (oder genauer gesagt Token) aus einem Eingabetext vorherzusagen. Da sie jeweils ein Token vorhersagen, müssen Sie etwas Aufwändigeres tun, um neue Sätze zu generieren, als nur das Modell aufzurufen - Sie müssen eine autoregressive Generierung durchführen.
Die autoregressive Generierung ist ein Verfahren zur Inferenzzeit, bei dem ein Modell mit seinen eigenen generierten Ausgaben iterativ aufgerufen wird, wenn einige anfängliche Eingaben vorliegen. In 🤗 Transformers wird dies von der Methode [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] übernommen, die allen Modellen mit generativen Fähigkeiten zur Verfügung steht.
Dieses Tutorial zeigt Ihnen, wie Sie:
* Text mit einem LLM generieren
* Vermeiden Sie häufige Fallstricke
* Nächste Schritte, damit Sie das Beste aus Ihrem LLM herausholen können
Bevor Sie beginnen, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie alle erforderlichen Bibliotheken installiert haben:
```bash
pip install transformers bitsandbytes>=0.39.0 -q
```
## Text generieren
Ein Sprachmodell, das für [causal language modeling](tasks/language_modeling) trainiert wurde, nimmt eine Folge von Text-Token als Eingabe und gibt die Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung für das nächste Token zurück.
<!-- [GIF 1 -- FWD PASS] -->
<figure class="image table text-center m-0 w-full">
<video
style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;"
autoplay loop muted playsinline
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/assisted-generation/gif_1_1080p.mov"
></video>
<figcaption>"Forward pass of an LLM"</figcaption>
</figure>
Ein wichtiger Aspekt der autoregressiven Generierung mit LLMs ist die Auswahl des nächsten Tokens aus dieser Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung. In diesem Schritt ist alles möglich, solange Sie am Ende ein Token für die nächste Iteration haben. Das heißt, es kann so einfach sein wie die Auswahl des wahrscheinlichsten Tokens aus der Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung oder so komplex wie die Anwendung von einem Dutzend Transformationen vor der Stichprobenziehung aus der resultierenden Verteilung.
<!-- [GIF 2 -- TEXT GENERATION] -->
<figure class="image table text-center m-0 w-full">
<video
style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;"
autoplay loop muted playsinline
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/assisted-generation/gif_2_1080p.mov"
></video>
<figcaption>"Die autoregressive Generierung wählt iterativ das nächste Token aus einer Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung aus, um Text zu erzeugen"</figcaption>
</figure>
Der oben dargestellte Prozess wird iterativ wiederholt, bis eine bestimmte Abbruchbedingung erreicht ist. Im Idealfall wird die Abbruchbedingung vom Modell vorgegeben, das lernen sollte, wann es ein Ende-der-Sequenz-Token (EOS) ausgeben muss. Ist dies nicht der Fall, stoppt die Generierung, wenn eine vordefinierte Maximallänge erreicht ist.
Damit sich Ihr Modell so verhält, wie Sie es für Ihre Aufgabe erwarten, müssen Sie den Schritt der Token-Auswahl und die Abbruchbedingung richtig einstellen. Aus diesem Grund haben wir zu jedem Modell eine [`~generation.GenerationConfig`]-Datei, die eine gute generative Standardparametrisierung enthält und zusammen mit Ihrem Modell geladen wird.
Lassen Sie uns über Code sprechen!
<Tip>
Wenn Sie an der grundlegenden Verwendung von LLMs interessiert sind, ist unsere High-Level-Schnittstelle [`Pipeline`](pipeline_tutorial) ein guter Ausgangspunkt. LLMs erfordern jedoch oft fortgeschrittene Funktionen wie Quantisierung und Feinsteuerung des Token-Auswahlschritts, was am besten über [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] erfolgt. Die autoregressive Generierung mit LLMs ist ebenfalls ressourcenintensiv und sollte für einen angemessenen Durchsatz auf einer GPU ausgeführt werden.
</Tip>
<!-- TODO: update example to llama 2 (or a newer popular baseline) when it becomes ungated -->
Zunächst müssen Sie das Modell laden.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "openlm-research/open_llama_7b", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
```
Sie werden zwei Flags in dem Aufruf `from_pretrained` bemerken:
- `device_map` stellt sicher, dass das Modell auf Ihre GPU(s) übertragen wird
- `load_in_4bit` wendet [dynamische 4-Bit-Quantisierung](main_classes/quantization) an, um die Ressourcenanforderungen massiv zu reduzieren
Es gibt noch andere Möglichkeiten, ein Modell zu initialisieren, aber dies ist eine gute Grundlage, um mit einem LLM zu beginnen.
Als nächstes müssen Sie Ihre Texteingabe mit einem [tokenizer](tokenizer_summary) vorverarbeiten.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openlm-research/open_llama_7b")
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["A list of colors: red, blue"], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
```
Die Variable `model_inputs` enthält die tokenisierte Texteingabe sowie die Aufmerksamkeitsmaske. Obwohl [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] sein Bestes tut, um die Aufmerksamkeitsmaske abzuleiten, wenn sie nicht übergeben wird, empfehlen wir, sie für optimale Ergebnisse wann immer möglich zu übergeben.
Rufen Sie schließlich die Methode [~generation.GenerationMixin.generate] auf, um die generierten Token zurückzugeben, die vor dem Drucken in Text umgewandelt werden sollten.
```py
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A list of colors: red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, and brown'
```
Und das war's! Mit ein paar Zeilen Code können Sie sich die Macht eines LLM zunutze machen.
## Häufige Fallstricke
Es gibt viele [Generierungsstrategien](generation_strategies), und manchmal sind die Standardwerte für Ihren Anwendungsfall vielleicht nicht geeignet. Wenn Ihre Ausgaben nicht mit dem übereinstimmen, was Sie erwarten, haben wir eine Liste der häufigsten Fallstricke erstellt und wie Sie diese vermeiden können.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openlm-research/open_llama_7b")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Llama has no pad token by default
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "openlm-research/open_llama_7b", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
```
### Generierte Ausgabe ist zu kurz/lang
Wenn in der Datei [~generation.GenerationConfig`] nichts angegeben ist, gibt `generate` standardmäßig bis zu 20 Token zurück. Wir empfehlen dringend, `max_new_tokens` in Ihrem `generate`-Aufruf manuell zu setzen, um die maximale Anzahl neuer Token zu kontrollieren, die zurückgegeben werden können. Beachten Sie, dass LLMs (genauer gesagt, [decoder-only models](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter1/6?fw=pt)) auch die Eingabeaufforderung als Teil der Ausgabe zurückgeben.
```py
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["A sequence of numbers: 1, 2"], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> # By default, the output will contain up to 20 tokens
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5'
>>> # Setting `max_new_tokens` allows you to control the maximum length
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=50)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,'
```
### Falscher Generierungsmodus
Standardmäßig und sofern nicht in der Datei [~generation.GenerationConfig`] angegeben, wählt `generate` bei jeder Iteration das wahrscheinlichste Token aus (gierige Dekodierung). Je nach Aufgabe kann dies unerwünscht sein; kreative Aufgaben wie Chatbots oder das Schreiben eines Aufsatzes profitieren vom Sampling. Andererseits profitieren Aufgaben, bei denen es auf die Eingabe ankommt, wie z.B. Audiotranskription oder Übersetzung, von der gierigen Dekodierung. Aktivieren Sie das Sampling mit `do_sample=True`. Mehr zu diesem Thema erfahren Sie in diesem [Blogbeitrag] (https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate).
```py
>>> # Set seed or reproducibility -- you don't need this unless you want full reproducibility
>>> from transformers import set_seed
>>> set_seed(0)
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["I am a cat."], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> # LLM + greedy decoding = repetitive, boring output
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'I am a cat. I am a cat. I am a cat. I am a cat'
>>> # With sampling, the output becomes more creative!
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, do_sample=True)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'I am a cat.\nI just need to be. I am always.\nEvery time'
```
### Falsche Auffüllseite
LLMs sind [decoder-only](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter1/6?fw=pt)-Architekturen, d.h. sie iterieren weiter über Ihre Eingabeaufforderung. Wenn Ihre Eingaben nicht die gleiche Länge haben, müssen sie aufgefüllt werden. Da LLMs nicht darauf trainiert sind, mit aufgefüllten Token fortzufahren, muss Ihre Eingabe links aufgefüllt werden. Vergessen Sie auch nicht, die Aufmerksamkeitsmaske an generate zu übergeben!
```py
>>> # The tokenizer initialized above has right-padding active by default: the 1st sequence,
>>> # which is shorter, has padding on the right side. Generation fails.
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["1, 2, 3", "A, B, C, D, E"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
''
>>> # With left-padding, it works as expected!
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openlm-research/open_llama_7b", padding_side="left")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Llama has no pad token by default
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["1, 2, 3", "A, B, C, D, E"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,'
```
<!-- TODO: when the prompting guide is ready, mention the importance of setting the right prompt in this section -->
## Weitere Ressourcen
Während der Prozess der autoregressiven Generierung relativ einfach ist, kann die optimale Nutzung Ihres LLM ein schwieriges Unterfangen sein, da es viele bewegliche Teile gibt. Für Ihre nächsten Schritte, die Ihnen helfen, tiefer in die LLM-Nutzung und das Verständnis einzutauchen:
<!-- TODO: mit neuen Anleitungen vervollständigen -->
### Fortgeschrittene Nutzung generieren
1. [Leitfaden](generation_strategies) zur Steuerung verschiedener Generierungsmethoden, zur Einrichtung der Generierungskonfigurationsdatei und zum Streaming der Ausgabe;
2. API-Referenz zu [`~generation.GenerationConfig`], [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] und [generate-bezogene Klassen](internal/generation_utils).
### LLM-Ranglisten
1. [Open LLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard), das sich auf die Qualität der Open-Source-Modelle konzentriert;
2. [Open LLM-Perf Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/optimum/llm-perf-leaderboard), das sich auf den LLM-Durchsatz konzentriert.
### Latenz und Durchsatz
1. [Leitfaden](main_classes/quantization) zur dynamischen Quantisierung, der Ihnen zeigt, wie Sie Ihren Speicherbedarf drastisch reduzieren können.
### Verwandte Bibliotheken
1. [text-generation-inference](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference), ein produktionsreifer Server für LLMs;
2. [`optimum`](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum), eine Erweiterung von 🤗 Transformers, die für bestimmte Hardware-Geräte optimiert.
| transformers/docs/source/de/llm_tutorial.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/de/llm_tutorial.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4764
} | 229 |
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# How to create a custom pipeline?
In this guide, we will see how to create a custom pipeline and share it on the [Hub](https://hf.co/models) or add it to the
🤗 Transformers library.
First and foremost, you need to decide the raw entries the pipeline will be able to take. It can be strings, raw bytes,
dictionaries or whatever seems to be the most likely desired input. Try to keep these inputs as pure Python as possible
as it makes compatibility easier (even through other languages via JSON). Those will be the `inputs` of the
pipeline (`preprocess`).
Then define the `outputs`. Same policy as the `inputs`. The simpler, the better. Those will be the outputs of
`postprocess` method.
Start by inheriting the base class `Pipeline` with the 4 methods needed to implement `preprocess`,
`_forward`, `postprocess`, and `_sanitize_parameters`.
```python
from transformers import Pipeline
class MyPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, inputs, maybe_arg=2):
model_input = Tensor(inputs["input_ids"])
return {"model_input": model_input}
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
# model_inputs == {"model_input": model_input}
outputs = self.model(**model_inputs)
# Maybe {"logits": Tensor(...)}
return outputs
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
return best_class
```
The structure of this breakdown is to support relatively seamless support for CPU/GPU, while supporting doing
pre/postprocessing on the CPU on different threads
`preprocess` will take the originally defined inputs, and turn them into something feedable to the model. It might
contain more information and is usually a `Dict`.
`_forward` is the implementation detail and is not meant to be called directly. `forward` is the preferred
called method as it contains safeguards to make sure everything is working on the expected device. If anything is
linked to a real model it belongs in the `_forward` method, anything else is in the preprocess/postprocess.
`postprocess` methods will take the output of `_forward` and turn it into the final output that was decided
earlier.
`_sanitize_parameters` exists to allow users to pass any parameters whenever they wish, be it at initialization
time `pipeline(...., maybe_arg=4)` or at call time `pipe = pipeline(...); output = pipe(...., maybe_arg=4)`.
The returns of `_sanitize_parameters` are the 3 dicts of kwargs that will be passed directly to `preprocess`,
`_forward`, and `postprocess`. Don't fill anything if the caller didn't call with any extra parameter. That
allows to keep the default arguments in the function definition which is always more "natural".
A classic example would be a `top_k` argument in the post processing in classification tasks.
```python
>>> pipe = pipeline("my-new-task")
>>> pipe("This is a test")
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}, {"label": "3-star", "score": 0.05}
{"label": "4-star", "score": 0.025}, {"label": "5-star", "score": 0.025}]
>>> pipe("This is a test", top_k=2)
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}]
```
In order to achieve that, we'll update our `postprocess` method with a default parameter to `5`. and edit
`_sanitize_parameters` to allow this new parameter.
```python
def postprocess(self, model_outputs, top_k=5):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
# Add logic to handle top_k
return best_class
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
postprocess_kwargs = {}
if "top_k" in kwargs:
postprocess_kwargs["top_k"] = kwargs["top_k"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, postprocess_kwargs
```
Try to keep the inputs/outputs very simple and ideally JSON-serializable as it makes the pipeline usage very easy
without requiring users to understand new kinds of objects. It's also relatively common to support many different types
of arguments for ease of use (audio files, which can be filenames, URLs or pure bytes)
## Adding it to the list of supported tasks
To register your `new-task` to the list of supported tasks, you have to add it to the `PIPELINE_REGISTRY`:
```python
from transformers.pipelines import PIPELINE_REGISTRY
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"new-task",
pipeline_class=MyPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
)
```
You can specify a default model if you want, in which case it should come with a specific revision (which can be the name of a branch or a commit hash, here we took `"abcdef"`) as well as the type:
```python
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"new-task",
pipeline_class=MyPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
default={"pt": ("user/awesome_model", "abcdef")},
type="text", # current support type: text, audio, image, multimodal
)
```
## Share your pipeline on the Hub
To share your custom pipeline on the Hub, you just have to save the custom code of your `Pipeline` subclass in a
python file. For instance, let's say we want to use a custom pipeline for sentence pair classification like this:
```py
import numpy as np
from transformers import Pipeline
def softmax(outputs):
maxes = np.max(outputs, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
shifted_exp = np.exp(outputs - maxes)
return shifted_exp / shifted_exp.sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
class PairClassificationPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "second_text" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["second_text"] = kwargs["second_text"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, text, second_text=None):
return self.tokenizer(text, text_pair=second_text, return_tensors=self.framework)
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
return self.model(**model_inputs)
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
logits = model_outputs.logits[0].numpy()
probabilities = softmax(logits)
best_class = np.argmax(probabilities)
label = self.model.config.id2label[best_class]
score = probabilities[best_class].item()
logits = logits.tolist()
return {"label": label, "score": score, "logits": logits}
```
The implementation is framework agnostic, and will work for PyTorch and TensorFlow models. If we have saved this in
a file named `pair_classification.py`, we can then import it and register it like this:
```py
from pair_classification import PairClassificationPipeline
from transformers.pipelines import PIPELINE_REGISTRY
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"pair-classification",
pipeline_class=PairClassificationPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
tf_model=TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
)
```
Once this is done, we can use it with a pretrained model. For instance `sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc` has been
fine-tuned on the MRPC dataset, which classifies pairs of sentences as paraphrases or not.
```py
from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline("pair-classification", model="sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc")
```
Then we can share it on the Hub by using the `save_pretrained` method in a `Repository`:
```py
from huggingface_hub import Repository
repo = Repository("test-dynamic-pipeline", clone_from="{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline")
classifier.save_pretrained("test-dynamic-pipeline")
repo.push_to_hub()
```
This will copy the file where you defined `PairClassificationPipeline` inside the folder `"test-dynamic-pipeline"`,
along with saving the model and tokenizer of the pipeline, before pushing everything into the repository
`{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline`. After that, anyone can use it as long as they provide the option
`trust_remote_code=True`:
```py
from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline(model="{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline", trust_remote_code=True)
```
## Add the pipeline to 🤗 Transformers
If you want to contribute your pipeline to 🤗 Transformers, you will need to add a new module in the `pipelines` submodule
with the code of your pipeline, then add it to the list of tasks defined in `pipelines/__init__.py`.
Then you will need to add tests. Create a new file `tests/test_pipelines_MY_PIPELINE.py` with examples of the other tests.
The `run_pipeline_test` function will be very generic and run on small random models on every possible
architecture as defined by `model_mapping` and `tf_model_mapping`.
This is very important to test future compatibility, meaning if someone adds a new model for
`XXXForQuestionAnswering` then the pipeline test will attempt to run on it. Because the models are random it's
impossible to check for actual values, that's why there is a helper `ANY` that will simply attempt to match the
output of the pipeline TYPE.
You also *need* to implement 2 (ideally 4) tests.
- `test_small_model_pt` : Define 1 small model for this pipeline (doesn't matter if the results don't make sense)
and test the pipeline outputs. The results should be the same as `test_small_model_tf`.
- `test_small_model_tf` : Define 1 small model for this pipeline (doesn't matter if the results don't make sense)
and test the pipeline outputs. The results should be the same as `test_small_model_pt`.
- `test_large_model_pt` (`optional`): Tests the pipeline on a real pipeline where the results are supposed to
make sense. These tests are slow and should be marked as such. Here the goal is to showcase the pipeline and to make
sure there is no drift in future releases.
- `test_large_model_tf` (`optional`): Tests the pipeline on a real pipeline where the results are supposed to
make sense. These tests are slow and should be marked as such. Here the goal is to showcase the pipeline and to make
sure there is no drift in future releases.
| transformers/docs/source/en/add_new_pipeline.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/add_new_pipeline.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3395
} | 230 |
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# Fully Sharded Data Parallel
[Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP)](https://pytorch.org/blog/introducing-pytorch-fully-sharded-data-parallel-api/) is a data parallel method that shards a model's parameters, gradients and optimizer states across the number of available GPUs (also called workers or *rank*). Unlike [DistributedDataParallel (DDP)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel.html), FSDP reduces memory-usage because a model is replicated on each GPU. This improves GPU memory-efficiency and allows you to train much larger models on fewer GPUs. FSDP is integrated with the Accelerate, a library for easily managing training in distributed environments, which means it is available for use from the [`Trainer`] class.
Before you start, make sure Accelerate is installed and at least PyTorch 2.1.0 or newer.
```bash
pip install accelerate
```
## FSDP configuration
To start, run the [`accelerate config`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/cli#accelerate-config) command to create a configuration file for your training environment. Accelerate uses this configuration file to automatically setup the correct training environment based on your selected training options in `accelerate config`.
```bash
accelerate config
```
When you run `accelerate config`, you'll be prompted with a series of options to configure your training environment. This section covers some of the most important FSDP options. To learn more about the other available FSDP options, take a look at the [fsdp_config](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/trainer#transformers.TrainingArguments.fsdp_config) parameters.
### Sharding strategy
FSDP offers a number of sharding strategies to select from:
* `FULL_SHARD` - shards model parameters, gradients and optimizer states across workers; select `1` for this option
* `SHARD_GRAD_OP`- shard gradients and optimizer states across workers; select `2` for this option
* `NO_SHARD` - don't shard anything (this is equivalent to DDP); select `3` for this option
* `HYBRID_SHARD` - shard model parameters, gradients and optimizer states within each worker where each worker also has a full copy; select `4` for this option
* `HYBRID_SHARD_ZERO2` - shard gradients and optimizer states within each worker where each worker also has a full copy; select `5` for this option
This is enabled by the `fsdp_sharding_strategy` flag.
### CPU offload
You could also offload parameters and gradients when they are not in use to the CPU to save even more GPU memory and help you fit large models where even FSDP may not be sufficient. This is enabled by setting `fsdp_offload_params: true` when running `accelerate config`.
### Wrapping policy
FSDP is applied by wrapping each layer in the network. The wrapping is usually applied in a nested way where the full weights are discarded after each forward pass to save memory for use in the next layer. The *auto wrapping* policy is the simplest way to implement this and you don't need to change any code. You should select `fsdp_auto_wrap_policy: TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP` to wrap a Transformer layer and `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap` to specify which layer to wrap (for example `BertLayer`).
Otherwise, you can choose a size-based wrapping policy where FSDP is applied to a layer if it exceeds a certain number of parameters. This is enabled by setting `fsdp_wrap_policy: SIZE_BASED_WRAP` and `min_num_param` to the desired size threshold.
### Checkpointing
Intermediate checkpoints should be saved with `fsdp_state_dict_type: SHARDED_STATE_DICT` because saving the full state dict with CPU offloading on rank 0 takes a lot of time and often results in `NCCL Timeout` errors due to indefinite hanging during broadcasting. You can resume training with the sharded state dicts with the [`~accelerate.Accelerator.load_state`]` method.
```py
# directory containing checkpoints
accelerator.load_state("ckpt")
```
However, when training ends, you want to save the full state dict because sharded state dict is only compatible with FSDP.
```py
if trainer.is_fsdp_enabled:
trainer.accelerator.state.fsdp_plugin.set_state_dict_type("FULL_STATE_DICT")
trainer.save_model(script_args.output_dir)
```
### TPU
[PyTorch XLA](https://pytorch.org/xla/release/2.1/index.html) supports FSDP training for TPUs and it can be enabled by modifying the FSDP configuration file generated by `accelerate config`. In addition to the sharding strategies and wrapping options specified above, you can add the parameters shown below to the file.
```yaml
xla: True # must be set to True to enable PyTorch/XLA
xla_fsdp_settings: # XLA-specific FSDP parameters
xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt: True # use gradient checkpointing
```
The [`xla_fsdp_settings`](https://github.com/pytorch/xla/blob/2e6e183e0724818f137c8135b34ef273dea33318/torch_xla/distributed/fsdp/xla_fully_sharded_data_parallel.py#L128) allow you to configure additional XLA-specific parameters for FSDP.
## Launch training
An example FSDP configuration file may look like:
```yaml
compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE
debug: false
distributed_type: FSDP
downcast_bf16: 'no'
fsdp_config:
fsdp_auto_wrap_policy: TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP
fsdp_backward_prefetch_policy: BACKWARD_PRE
fsdp_cpu_ram_efficient_loading: true
fsdp_forward_prefetch: false
fsdp_offload_params: true
fsdp_sharding_strategy: 1
fsdp_state_dict_type: SHARDED_STATE_DICT
fsdp_sync_module_states: true
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: BertLayer
fsdp_use_orig_params: true
machine_rank: 0
main_training_function: main
mixed_precision: bf16
num_machines: 1
num_processes: 2
rdzv_backend: static
same_network: true
tpu_env: []
tpu_use_cluster: false
tpu_use_sudo: false
use_cpu: false
```
To launch training, run the [`accelerate launch`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/cli#accelerate-launch) command and it'll automatically use the configuration file you previously created with `accelerate config`.
```bash
accelerate launch my-trainer-script.py
```
```bash
accelerate launch --fsdp="full shard" --fsdp_config="path/to/fsdp_config/ my-trainer-script.py
```
## Next steps
FSDP can be a powerful tool for training really large models and you have access to more than one GPU or TPU. By sharding the model parameters, optimizer and gradient states, and even offloading them to the CPU when they're inactive, FSDP can reduce the high cost of large-scale training. If you're interested in learning more, the following may be helpful:
* Follow along with the more in-depth Accelerate guide for [FSDP](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/usage_guides/fsdp).
* Read the [Introducing PyTorch Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP) API](https://pytorch.org/blog/introducing-pytorch-fully-sharded-data-parallel-api/) blog post.
* Read the [Scaling PyTorch models on Cloud TPUs with FSDP](https://pytorch.org/blog/scaling-pytorch-models-on-cloud-tpus-with-fsdp/) blog post.
| transformers/docs/source/en/fsdp.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/fsdp.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2239
} | 231 |
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# Generation with LLMs
[[open-in-colab]]
LLMs, or Large Language Models, are the key component behind text generation. In a nutshell, they consist of large pretrained transformer models trained to predict the next word (or, more precisely, token) given some input text. Since they predict one token at a time, you need to do something more elaborate to generate new sentences other than just calling the model -- you need to do autoregressive generation.
Autoregressive generation is the inference-time procedure of iteratively calling a model with its own generated outputs, given a few initial inputs. In 🤗 Transformers, this is handled by the [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] method, which is available to all models with generative capabilities.
This tutorial will show you how to:
* Generate text with an LLM
* Avoid common pitfalls
* Next steps to help you get the most out of your LLM
Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary libraries installed:
```bash
pip install transformers bitsandbytes>=0.39.0 -q
```
## Generate text
A language model trained for [causal language modeling](tasks/language_modeling) takes a sequence of text tokens as input and returns the probability distribution for the next token.
<!-- [GIF 1 -- FWD PASS] -->
<figure class="image table text-center m-0 w-full">
<video
style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;"
autoplay loop muted playsinline
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/assisted-generation/gif_1_1080p.mov"
></video>
<figcaption>"Forward pass of an LLM"</figcaption>
</figure>
A critical aspect of autoregressive generation with LLMs is how to select the next token from this probability distribution. Anything goes in this step as long as you end up with a token for the next iteration. This means it can be as simple as selecting the most likely token from the probability distribution or as complex as applying a dozen transformations before sampling from the resulting distribution.
<!-- [GIF 2 -- TEXT GENERATION] -->
<figure class="image table text-center m-0 w-full">
<video
style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;"
autoplay loop muted playsinline
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/assisted-generation/gif_2_1080p.mov"
></video>
<figcaption>"Autoregressive generation iteratively selects the next token from a probability distribution to generate text"</figcaption>
</figure>
The process depicted above is repeated iteratively until some stopping condition is reached. Ideally, the stopping condition is dictated by the model, which should learn when to output an end-of-sequence (`EOS`) token. If this is not the case, generation stops when some predefined maximum length is reached.
Properly setting up the token selection step and the stopping condition is essential to make your model behave as you'd expect on your task. That is why we have a [`~generation.GenerationConfig`] file associated with each model, which contains a good default generative parameterization and is loaded alongside your model.
Let's talk code!
<Tip>
If you're interested in basic LLM usage, our high-level [`Pipeline`](pipeline_tutorial) interface is a great starting point. However, LLMs often require advanced features like quantization and fine control of the token selection step, which is best done through [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]. Autoregressive generation with LLMs is also resource-intensive and should be executed on a GPU for adequate throughput.
</Tip>
First, you need to load the model.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
```
You'll notice two flags in the `from_pretrained` call:
- `device_map` ensures the model is moved to your GPU(s)
- `load_in_4bit` applies [4-bit dynamic quantization](main_classes/quantization) to massively reduce the resource requirements
There are other ways to initialize a model, but this is a good baseline to begin with an LLM.
Next, you need to preprocess your text input with a [tokenizer](tokenizer_summary).
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", padding_side="left")
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["A list of colors: red, blue"], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
```
The `model_inputs` variable holds the tokenized text input, as well as the attention mask. While [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] does its best effort to infer the attention mask when it is not passed, we recommend passing it whenever possible for optimal results.
After tokenizing the inputs, you can call the [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] method to returns the generated tokens. The generated tokens then should be converted to text before printing.
```py
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A list of colors: red, blue, green, yellow, orange, purple, pink,'
```
Finally, you don't need to do it one sequence at a time! You can batch your inputs, which will greatly improve the throughput at a small latency and memory cost. All you need to do is to make sure you pad your inputs properly (more on that below).
```py
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Most LLMs don't have a pad token by default
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["A list of colors: red, blue", "Portugal is"], return_tensors="pt", padding=True
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
['A list of colors: red, blue, green, yellow, orange, purple, pink,',
'Portugal is a country in southwestern Europe, on the Iber']
```
And that's it! In a few lines of code, you can harness the power of an LLM.
## Common pitfalls
There are many [generation strategies](generation_strategies), and sometimes the default values may not be appropriate for your use case. If your outputs aren't aligned with what you're expecting, we've created a list of the most common pitfalls and how to avoid them.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Most LLMs don't have a pad token by default
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
```
### Generated output is too short/long
If not specified in the [`~generation.GenerationConfig`] file, `generate` returns up to 20 tokens by default. We highly recommend manually setting `max_new_tokens` in your `generate` call to control the maximum number of new tokens it can return. Keep in mind LLMs (more precisely, [decoder-only models](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter1/6?fw=pt)) also return the input prompt as part of the output.
```py
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["A sequence of numbers: 1, 2"], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> # By default, the output will contain up to 20 tokens
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5'
>>> # Setting `max_new_tokens` allows you to control the maximum length
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=50)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,'
```
### Incorrect generation mode
By default, and unless specified in the [`~generation.GenerationConfig`] file, `generate` selects the most likely token at each iteration (greedy decoding). Depending on your task, this may be undesirable; creative tasks like chatbots or writing an essay benefit from sampling. On the other hand, input-grounded tasks like audio transcription or translation benefit from greedy decoding. Enable sampling with `do_sample=True`, and you can learn more about this topic in this [blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate).
```py
>>> # Set seed or reproducibility -- you don't need this unless you want full reproducibility
>>> from transformers import set_seed
>>> set_seed(42)
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["I am a cat."], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> # LLM + greedy decoding = repetitive, boring output
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'I am a cat. I am a cat. I am a cat. I am a cat'
>>> # With sampling, the output becomes more creative!
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, do_sample=True)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'I am a cat. Specifically, I am an indoor-only cat. I'
```
### Wrong padding side
LLMs are [decoder-only](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter1/6?fw=pt) architectures, meaning they continue to iterate on your input prompt. If your inputs do not have the same length, they need to be padded. Since LLMs are not trained to continue from pad tokens, your input needs to be left-padded. Make sure you also don't forget to pass the attention mask to generate!
```py
>>> # The tokenizer initialized above has right-padding active by default: the 1st sequence,
>>> # which is shorter, has padding on the right side. Generation fails to capture the logic.
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["1, 2, 3", "A, B, C, D, E"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'1, 2, 33333333333'
>>> # With left-padding, it works as expected!
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", padding_side="left")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Most LLMs don't have a pad token by default
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["1, 2, 3", "A, B, C, D, E"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,'
```
### Wrong prompt
Some models and tasks expect a certain input prompt format to work properly. When this format is not applied, you will get a silent performance degradation: the model kinda works, but not as well as if you were following the expected prompt. More information about prompting, including which models and tasks need to be careful, is available in this [guide](tasks/prompting). Let's see an example with a chat LLM, which makes use of [chat templating](chat_templating):
```python
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-alpha")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-alpha", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
>>> set_seed(0)
>>> prompt = """How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting? Reply as a thug."""
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer([prompt], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> input_length = model_inputs.input_ids.shape[1]
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=20)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids[:, input_length:], skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
"I'm not a thug, but i can tell you that a human cannot eat"
>>> # Oh no, it did not follow our instruction to reply as a thug! Let's see what happens when we write
>>> # a better prompt and use the right template for this model (through `tokenizer.apply_chat_template`)
>>> set_seed(0)
>>> messages = [
... {
... "role": "system",
... "content": "You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a thug",
... },
... {"role": "user", "content": "How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?"},
... ]
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> input_length = model_inputs.shape[1]
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, do_sample=True, max_new_tokens=20)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids[:, input_length:], skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
'None, you thug. How bout you try to focus on more useful questions?'
>>> # As we can see, it followed a proper thug style 😎
```
## Further resources
While the autoregressive generation process is relatively straightforward, making the most out of your LLM can be a challenging endeavor because there are many moving parts. For your next steps to help you dive deeper into LLM usage and understanding:
### Advanced generate usage
1. [Guide](generation_strategies) on how to control different generation methods, how to set up the generation configuration file, and how to stream the output;
2. [Guide](chat_templating) on the prompt template for chat LLMs;
3. [Guide](tasks/prompting) on to get the most of prompt design;
4. API reference on [`~generation.GenerationConfig`], [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`], and [generate-related classes](internal/generation_utils). Most of the classes, including the logits processors, have usage examples!
### LLM leaderboards
1. [Open LLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard), which focuses on the quality of the open-source models;
2. [Open LLM-Perf Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/optimum/llm-perf-leaderboard), which focuses on LLM throughput.
### Latency, throughput and memory utilization
1. [Guide](llm_tutorial_optimization) on how to optimize LLMs for speed and memory;
2. [Guide](main_classes/quantization) on quantization such as bitsandbytes and autogptq, which shows you how to drastically reduce your memory requirements.
### Related libraries
1. [`text-generation-inference`](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference), a production-ready server for LLMs;
2. [`optimum`](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum), an extension of 🤗 Transformers that optimizes for specific hardware devices.
| transformers/docs/source/en/llm_tutorial.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/llm_tutorial.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4361
} | 232 |
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# Pipelines
The pipelines are a great and easy way to use models for inference. These pipelines are objects that abstract most of
the complex code from the library, offering a simple API dedicated to several tasks, including Named Entity
Recognition, Masked Language Modeling, Sentiment Analysis, Feature Extraction and Question Answering. See the
[task summary](../task_summary) for examples of use.
There are two categories of pipeline abstractions to be aware about:
- The [`pipeline`] which is the most powerful object encapsulating all other pipelines.
- Task-specific pipelines are available for [audio](#audio), [computer vision](#computer-vision), [natural language processing](#natural-language-processing), and [multimodal](#multimodal) tasks.
## The pipeline abstraction
The *pipeline* abstraction is a wrapper around all the other available pipelines. It is instantiated as any other
pipeline but can provide additional quality of life.
Simple call on one item:
```python
>>> pipe = pipeline("text-classification")
>>> pipe("This restaurant is awesome")
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998743534088135}]
```
If you want to use a specific model from the [hub](https://huggingface.co) you can ignore the task if the model on
the hub already defines it:
```python
>>> pipe = pipeline(model="roberta-large-mnli")
>>> pipe("This restaurant is awesome")
[{'label': 'NEUTRAL', 'score': 0.7313136458396912}]
```
To call a pipeline on many items, you can call it with a *list*.
```python
>>> pipe = pipeline("text-classification")
>>> pipe(["This restaurant is awesome", "This restaurant is awful"])
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998743534088135},
{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9996669292449951}]
```
To iterate over full datasets it is recommended to use a `dataset` directly. This means you don't need to allocate
the whole dataset at once, nor do you need to do batching yourself. This should work just as fast as custom loops on
GPU. If it doesn't don't hesitate to create an issue.
```python
import datasets
from transformers import pipeline
from transformers.pipelines.pt_utils import KeyDataset
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
pipe = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model="facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h", device=0)
dataset = datasets.load_dataset("superb", name="asr", split="test")
# KeyDataset (only *pt*) will simply return the item in the dict returned by the dataset item
# as we're not interested in the *target* part of the dataset. For sentence pair use KeyPairDataset
for out in tqdm(pipe(KeyDataset(dataset, "file"))):
print(out)
# {"text": "NUMBER TEN FRESH NELLY IS WAITING ON YOU GOOD NIGHT HUSBAND"}
# {"text": ....}
# ....
```
For ease of use, a generator is also possible:
```python
from transformers import pipeline
pipe = pipeline("text-classification")
def data():
while True:
# This could come from a dataset, a database, a queue or HTTP request
# in a server
# Caveat: because this is iterative, you cannot use `num_workers > 1` variable
# to use multiple threads to preprocess data. You can still have 1 thread that
# does the preprocessing while the main runs the big inference
yield "This is a test"
for out in pipe(data()):
print(out)
# {"text": "NUMBER TEN FRESH NELLY IS WAITING ON YOU GOOD NIGHT HUSBAND"}
# {"text": ....}
# ....
```
[[autodoc]] pipeline
## Pipeline batching
All pipelines can use batching. This will work
whenever the pipeline uses its streaming ability (so when passing lists or `Dataset` or `generator`).
```python
from transformers import pipeline
from transformers.pipelines.pt_utils import KeyDataset
import datasets
dataset = datasets.load_dataset("imdb", name="plain_text", split="unsupervised")
pipe = pipeline("text-classification", device=0)
for out in pipe(KeyDataset(dataset, "text"), batch_size=8, truncation="only_first"):
print(out)
# [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998743534088135}]
# Exactly the same output as before, but the content are passed
# as batches to the model
```
<Tip warning={true}>
However, this is not automatically a win for performance. It can be either a 10x speedup or 5x slowdown depending
on hardware, data and the actual model being used.
Example where it's mostly a speedup:
</Tip>
```python
from transformers import pipeline
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
pipe = pipeline("text-classification", device=0)
class MyDataset(Dataset):
def __len__(self):
return 5000
def __getitem__(self, i):
return "This is a test"
dataset = MyDataset()
for batch_size in [1, 8, 64, 256]:
print("-" * 30)
print(f"Streaming batch_size={batch_size}")
for out in tqdm(pipe(dataset, batch_size=batch_size), total=len(dataset)):
pass
```
```
# On GTX 970
------------------------------
Streaming no batching
100%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 5000/5000 [00:26<00:00, 187.52it/s]
------------------------------
Streaming batch_size=8
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 5000/5000 [00:04<00:00, 1205.95it/s]
------------------------------
Streaming batch_size=64
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 5000/5000 [00:02<00:00, 2478.24it/s]
------------------------------
Streaming batch_size=256
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 5000/5000 [00:01<00:00, 2554.43it/s]
(diminishing returns, saturated the GPU)
```
Example where it's most a slowdown:
```python
class MyDataset(Dataset):
def __len__(self):
return 5000
def __getitem__(self, i):
if i % 64 == 0:
n = 100
else:
n = 1
return "This is a test" * n
```
This is a occasional very long sentence compared to the other. In that case, the **whole** batch will need to be 400
tokens long, so the whole batch will be [64, 400] instead of [64, 4], leading to the high slowdown. Even worse, on
bigger batches, the program simply crashes.
```
------------------------------
Streaming no batching
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 1000/1000 [00:05<00:00, 183.69it/s]
------------------------------
Streaming batch_size=8
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 1000/1000 [00:03<00:00, 265.74it/s]
------------------------------
Streaming batch_size=64
100%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 1000/1000 [00:26<00:00, 37.80it/s]
------------------------------
Streaming batch_size=256
0%| | 0/1000 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/nicolas/src/transformers/test.py", line 42, in <module>
for out in tqdm(pipe(dataset, batch_size=256), total=len(dataset)):
....
q = q / math.sqrt(dim_per_head) # (bs, n_heads, q_length, dim_per_head)
RuntimeError: CUDA out of memory. Tried to allocate 376.00 MiB (GPU 0; 3.95 GiB total capacity; 1.72 GiB already allocated; 354.88 MiB free; 2.46 GiB reserved in total by PyTorch)
```
There are no good (general) solutions for this problem, and your mileage may vary depending on your use cases. Rule of
thumb:
For users, a rule of thumb is:
- **Measure performance on your load, with your hardware. Measure, measure, and keep measuring. Real numbers are the
only way to go.**
- If you are latency constrained (live product doing inference), don't batch.
- If you are using CPU, don't batch.
- If you are using throughput (you want to run your model on a bunch of static data), on GPU, then:
- If you have no clue about the size of the sequence_length ("natural" data), by default don't batch, measure and
try tentatively to add it, add OOM checks to recover when it will fail (and it will at some point if you don't
control the sequence_length.)
- If your sequence_length is super regular, then batching is more likely to be VERY interesting, measure and push
it until you get OOMs.
- The larger the GPU the more likely batching is going to be more interesting
- As soon as you enable batching, make sure you can handle OOMs nicely.
## Pipeline chunk batching
`zero-shot-classification` and `question-answering` are slightly specific in the sense, that a single input might yield
multiple forward pass of a model. Under normal circumstances, this would yield issues with `batch_size` argument.
In order to circumvent this issue, both of these pipelines are a bit specific, they are `ChunkPipeline` instead of
regular `Pipeline`. In short:
```python
preprocessed = pipe.preprocess(inputs)
model_outputs = pipe.forward(preprocessed)
outputs = pipe.postprocess(model_outputs)
```
Now becomes:
```python
all_model_outputs = []
for preprocessed in pipe.preprocess(inputs):
model_outputs = pipe.forward(preprocessed)
all_model_outputs.append(model_outputs)
outputs = pipe.postprocess(all_model_outputs)
```
This should be very transparent to your code because the pipelines are used in
the same way.
This is a simplified view, since the pipeline can handle automatically the batch to ! Meaning you don't have to care
about how many forward passes you inputs are actually going to trigger, you can optimize the `batch_size`
independently of the inputs. The caveats from the previous section still apply.
## Pipeline custom code
If you want to override a specific pipeline.
Don't hesitate to create an issue for your task at hand, the goal of the pipeline is to be easy to use and support most
cases, so `transformers` could maybe support your use case.
If you want to try simply you can:
- Subclass your pipeline of choice
```python
class MyPipeline(TextClassificationPipeline):
def postprocess():
# Your code goes here
scores = scores * 100
# And here
my_pipeline = MyPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, ...)
# or if you use *pipeline* function, then:
my_pipeline = pipeline(model="xxxx", pipeline_class=MyPipeline)
```
That should enable you to do all the custom code you want.
## Implementing a pipeline
[Implementing a new pipeline](../add_new_pipeline)
## Audio
Pipelines available for audio tasks include the following.
### AudioClassificationPipeline
[[autodoc]] AudioClassificationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### AutomaticSpeechRecognitionPipeline
[[autodoc]] AutomaticSpeechRecognitionPipeline
- __call__
- all
### TextToAudioPipeline
[[autodoc]] TextToAudioPipeline
- __call__
- all
### ZeroShotAudioClassificationPipeline
[[autodoc]] ZeroShotAudioClassificationPipeline
- __call__
- all
## Computer vision
Pipelines available for computer vision tasks include the following.
### DepthEstimationPipeline
[[autodoc]] DepthEstimationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### ImageClassificationPipeline
[[autodoc]] ImageClassificationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### ImageSegmentationPipeline
[[autodoc]] ImageSegmentationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### ImageToImagePipeline
[[autodoc]] ImageToImagePipeline
- __call__
- all
### ObjectDetectionPipeline
[[autodoc]] ObjectDetectionPipeline
- __call__
- all
### VideoClassificationPipeline
[[autodoc]] VideoClassificationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### ZeroShotImageClassificationPipeline
[[autodoc]] ZeroShotImageClassificationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### ZeroShotObjectDetectionPipeline
[[autodoc]] ZeroShotObjectDetectionPipeline
- __call__
- all
## Natural Language Processing
Pipelines available for natural language processing tasks include the following.
### ConversationalPipeline
[[autodoc]] Conversation
[[autodoc]] ConversationalPipeline
- __call__
- all
### FillMaskPipeline
[[autodoc]] FillMaskPipeline
- __call__
- all
### QuestionAnsweringPipeline
[[autodoc]] QuestionAnsweringPipeline
- __call__
- all
### SummarizationPipeline
[[autodoc]] SummarizationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### TableQuestionAnsweringPipeline
[[autodoc]] TableQuestionAnsweringPipeline
- __call__
### TextClassificationPipeline
[[autodoc]] TextClassificationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### TextGenerationPipeline
[[autodoc]] TextGenerationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### Text2TextGenerationPipeline
[[autodoc]] Text2TextGenerationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### TokenClassificationPipeline
[[autodoc]] TokenClassificationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### TranslationPipeline
[[autodoc]] TranslationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### ZeroShotClassificationPipeline
[[autodoc]] ZeroShotClassificationPipeline
- __call__
- all
## Multimodal
Pipelines available for multimodal tasks include the following.
### DocumentQuestionAnsweringPipeline
[[autodoc]] DocumentQuestionAnsweringPipeline
- __call__
- all
### FeatureExtractionPipeline
[[autodoc]] FeatureExtractionPipeline
- __call__
- all
### ImageToTextPipeline
[[autodoc]] ImageToTextPipeline
- __call__
- all
### MaskGenerationPipeline
[[autodoc]] MaskGenerationPipeline
- __call__
- all
### VisualQuestionAnsweringPipeline
[[autodoc]] VisualQuestionAnsweringPipeline
- __call__
- all
## Parent class: `Pipeline`
[[autodoc]] Pipeline
| transformers/docs/source/en/main_classes/pipelines.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/main_classes/pipelines.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4530
} | 233 |
<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# BEiT
## Overview
The BEiT model was proposed in [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by
Hangbo Bao, Li Dong and Furu Wei. Inspired by BERT, BEiT is the first paper that makes self-supervised pre-training of
Vision Transformers (ViTs) outperform supervised pre-training. Rather than pre-training the model to predict the class
of an image (as done in the [original ViT paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929)), BEiT models are pre-trained to
predict visual tokens from the codebook of OpenAI's [DALL-E model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.12092) given masked
patches.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We introduce a self-supervised vision representation model BEiT, which stands for Bidirectional Encoder representation
from Image Transformers. Following BERT developed in the natural language processing area, we propose a masked image
modeling task to pretrain vision Transformers. Specifically, each image has two views in our pre-training, i.e, image
patches (such as 16x16 pixels), and visual tokens (i.e., discrete tokens). We first "tokenize" the original image into
visual tokens. Then we randomly mask some image patches and fed them into the backbone Transformer. The pre-training
objective is to recover the original visual tokens based on the corrupted image patches. After pre-training BEiT, we
directly fine-tune the model parameters on downstream tasks by appending task layers upon the pretrained encoder.
Experimental results on image classification and semantic segmentation show that our model achieves competitive results
with previous pre-training methods. For example, base-size BEiT achieves 83.2% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K,
significantly outperforming from-scratch DeiT training (81.8%) with the same setup. Moreover, large-size BEiT obtains
86.3% only using ImageNet-1K, even outperforming ViT-L with supervised pre-training on ImageNet-22K (85.2%).*
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The JAX/FLAX version of this model was
contributed by [kamalkraj](https://huggingface.co/kamalkraj). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/beit).
## Usage tips
- BEiT models are regular Vision Transformers, but pre-trained in a self-supervised way rather than supervised. They
outperform both the [original model (ViT)](vit) as well as [Data-efficient Image Transformers (DeiT)](deit) when fine-tuned on ImageNet-1K and CIFAR-100. You can check out demo notebooks regarding inference as well as
fine-tuning on custom data [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/VisionTransformer) (you can just replace
[`ViTFeatureExtractor`] by [`BeitImageProcessor`] and
[`ViTForImageClassification`] by [`BeitForImageClassification`]).
- There's also a demo notebook available which showcases how to combine DALL-E's image tokenizer with BEiT for
performing masked image modeling. You can find it [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/BEiT).
- As the BEiT models expect each image to be of the same size (resolution), one can use
[`BeitImageProcessor`] to resize (or rescale) and normalize images for the model.
- Both the patch resolution and image resolution used during pre-training or fine-tuning are reflected in the name of
each checkpoint. For example, `microsoft/beit-base-patch16-224` refers to a base-sized architecture with patch
resolution of 16x16 and fine-tuning resolution of 224x224. All checkpoints can be found on the [hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/beit).
- The available checkpoints are either (1) pre-trained on [ImageNet-22k](http://www.image-net.org/) (a collection of
14 million images and 22k classes) only, (2) also fine-tuned on ImageNet-22k or (3) also fine-tuned on [ImageNet-1k](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/) (also referred to as ILSVRC 2012, a collection of 1.3 million
images and 1,000 classes).
- BEiT uses relative position embeddings, inspired by the T5 model. During pre-training, the authors shared the
relative position bias among the several self-attention layers. During fine-tuning, each layer's relative position
bias is initialized with the shared relative position bias obtained after pre-training. Note that, if one wants to
pre-train a model from scratch, one needs to either set the `use_relative_position_bias` or the
`use_relative_position_bias` attribute of [`BeitConfig`] to `True` in order to add
position embeddings.
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/beit_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> BEiT pre-training. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254">original paper.</a> </small>
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with BEiT.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`BeitForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
**Semantic segmentation**
- [Semantic segmentation task guide](../tasks/semantic_segmentation)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
## BEiT specific outputs
[[autodoc]] models.beit.modeling_beit.BeitModelOutputWithPooling
[[autodoc]] models.beit.modeling_flax_beit.FlaxBeitModelOutputWithPooling
## BeitConfig
[[autodoc]] BeitConfig
## BeitFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] BeitFeatureExtractor
- __call__
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
## BeitImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] BeitImageProcessor
- preprocess
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## BeitModel
[[autodoc]] BeitModel
- forward
## BeitForMaskedImageModeling
[[autodoc]] BeitForMaskedImageModeling
- forward
## BeitForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] BeitForImageClassification
- forward
## BeitForSemanticSegmentation
[[autodoc]] BeitForSemanticSegmentation
- forward
</pt>
<jax>
## FlaxBeitModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxBeitModel
- __call__
## FlaxBeitForMaskedImageModeling
[[autodoc]] FlaxBeitForMaskedImageModeling
- __call__
## FlaxBeitForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaxBeitForImageClassification
- __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent> | transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/beit.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/beit.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2186
} | 234 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team and The OpenBMB Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# CPMAnt
## Overview
CPM-Ant is an open-source Chinese pre-trained language model (PLM) with 10B parameters. It is also the first milestone of the live training process of CPM-Live. The training process is cost-effective and environment-friendly. CPM-Ant also achieves promising results with delta tuning on the CUGE benchmark. Besides the full model, we also provide various compressed versions to meet the requirements of different hardware configurations. [See more](https://github.com/OpenBMB/CPM-Live/tree/cpm-ant/cpm-live)
This model was contributed by [OpenBMB](https://huggingface.co/openbmb). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/OpenBMB/CPM-Live/tree/cpm-ant/cpm-live).
## Resources
- A tutorial on [CPM-Live](https://github.com/OpenBMB/CPM-Live/tree/cpm-ant/cpm-live).
## CpmAntConfig
[[autodoc]] CpmAntConfig
- all
## CpmAntTokenizer
[[autodoc]] CpmAntTokenizer
- all
## CpmAntModel
[[autodoc]] CpmAntModel
- all
## CpmAntForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] CpmAntForCausalLM
- all | transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cpmant.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cpmant.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 534
} | 235 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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# DistilBERT
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=distilbert">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-distilbert-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/distilbert-base-uncased">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/1910.01108">
<img alt="Paper page" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper%20page-1910.01108-green">
</a>
</div>
## Overview
The DistilBERT model was proposed in the blog post [Smaller, faster, cheaper, lighter: Introducing DistilBERT, a
distilled version of BERT](https://medium.com/huggingface/distilbert-8cf3380435b5), and the paper [DistilBERT, a
distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108). DistilBERT is a
small, fast, cheap and light Transformer model trained by distilling BERT base. It has 40% less parameters than
*bert-base-uncased*, runs 60% faster while preserving over 95% of BERT's performances as measured on the GLUE language
understanding benchmark.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*As Transfer Learning from large-scale pre-trained models becomes more prevalent in Natural Language Processing (NLP),
operating these large models in on-the-edge and/or under constrained computational training or inference budgets
remains challenging. In this work, we propose a method to pre-train a smaller general-purpose language representation
model, called DistilBERT, which can then be fine-tuned with good performances on a wide range of tasks like its larger
counterparts. While most prior work investigated the use of distillation for building task-specific models, we leverage
knowledge distillation during the pretraining phase and show that it is possible to reduce the size of a BERT model by
40%, while retaining 97% of its language understanding capabilities and being 60% faster. To leverage the inductive
biases learned by larger models during pretraining, we introduce a triple loss combining language modeling,
distillation and cosine-distance losses. Our smaller, faster and lighter model is cheaper to pre-train and we
demonstrate its capabilities for on-device computations in a proof-of-concept experiment and a comparative on-device
study.*
This model was contributed by [victorsanh](https://huggingface.co/victorsanh). This model jax version was
contributed by [kamalkraj](https://huggingface.co/kamalkraj). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation).
## Usage tips
- DistilBERT doesn't have `token_type_ids`, you don't need to indicate which token belongs to which segment. Just
separate your segments with the separation token `tokenizer.sep_token` (or `[SEP]`).
- DistilBERT doesn't have options to select the input positions (`position_ids` input). This could be added if
necessary though, just let us know if you need this option.
- Same as BERT but smaller. Trained by distillation of the pretrained BERT model, meaning it’s been trained to predict the same probabilities as the larger model. The actual objective is a combination of:
* finding the same probabilities as the teacher model
* predicting the masked tokens correctly (but no next-sentence objective)
* a cosine similarity between the hidden states of the student and the teacher model
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with DistilBERT. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-classification"/>
- A blog post on [Getting Started with Sentiment Analysis using Python](https://huggingface.co/blog/sentiment-analysis-python) with DistilBERT.
- A blog post on how to [train DistilBERT with Blurr for sequence classification](https://huggingface.co/blog/fastai).
- A blog post on how to use [Ray to tune DistilBERT hyperparameters](https://huggingface.co/blog/ray-tune).
- A blog post on how to [train DistilBERT with Hugging Face and Amazon SageMaker](https://huggingface.co/blog/the-partnership-amazon-sagemaker-and-hugging-face).
- A notebook on how to [finetune DistilBERT for multi-label classification](https://colab.research.google.com/github/DhavalTaunk08/Transformers_scripts/blob/master/Transformers_multilabel_distilbert.ipynb). 🌎
- A notebook on how to [finetune DistilBERT for multiclass classification with PyTorch](https://colab.research.google.com/github/abhimishra91/transformers-tutorials/blob/master/transformers_multiclass_classification.ipynb). 🌎
- A notebook on how to [finetune DistilBERT for text classification in TensorFlow](https://colab.research.google.com/github/peterbayerle/huggingface_notebook/blob/main/distilbert_tf.ipynb). 🌎
- [`DistilBertForSequenceClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/text_classification.ipynb).
- [`TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/text-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/text_classification-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/text-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/text_classification_flax.ipynb).
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
<PipelineTag pipeline="token-classification"/>
- [`DistilBertForTokenClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/token-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/token_classification.ipynb).
- [`TFDistilBertForTokenClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/token-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/token_classification-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxDistilBertForTokenClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/token-classification).
- [Token classification](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/2?fw=pt) chapter of the 🤗 Hugging Face Course.
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
<PipelineTag pipeline="fill-mask"/>
- [`DistilBertForMaskedLM`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling#robertabertdistilbert-and-masked-language-modeling) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb).
- [`TFDistilBertForMaskedLM`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling#run_mlmpy) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxDistilBertForMaskedLM`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/language-modeling#masked-language-modeling) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/masked_language_modeling_flax.ipynb).
- [Masked language modeling](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/3?fw=pt) chapter of the 🤗 Hugging Face Course.
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
<PipelineTag pipeline="question-answering"/>
- [`DistilBertForQuestionAnswering`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/question-answering) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/question_answering.ipynb).
- [`TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/question-answering) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/question_answering-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxDistilBertForQuestionAnswering`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/question-answering).
- [Question answering](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/7?fw=pt) chapter of the 🤗 Hugging Face Course.
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
**Multiple choice**
- [`DistilBertForMultipleChoice`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/multiple-choice) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/multiple_choice.ipynb).
- [`TFDistilBertForMultipleChoice`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/multiple-choice) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/multiple_choice-tf.ipynb).
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice)
⚗️ Optimization
- A blog post on how to [quantize DistilBERT with 🤗 Optimum and Intel](https://huggingface.co/blog/intel).
- A blog post on how [Optimizing Transformers for GPUs with 🤗 Optimum](https://www.philschmid.de/optimizing-transformers-with-optimum-gpu).
- A blog post on [Optimizing Transformers with Hugging Face Optimum](https://www.philschmid.de/optimizing-transformers-with-optimum).
⚡️ Inference
- A blog post on how to [Accelerate BERT inference with Hugging Face Transformers and AWS Inferentia](https://huggingface.co/blog/bert-inferentia-sagemaker) with DistilBERT.
- A blog post on [Serverless Inference with Hugging Face's Transformers, DistilBERT and Amazon SageMaker](https://www.philschmid.de/sagemaker-serverless-huggingface-distilbert).
🚀 Deploy
- A blog post on how to [deploy DistilBERT on Google Cloud](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-deploy-a-pipeline-to-google-clouds).
- A blog post on how to [deploy DistilBERT with Amazon SageMaker](https://huggingface.co/blog/deploy-hugging-face-models-easily-with-amazon-sagemaker).
- A blog post on how to [Deploy BERT with Hugging Face Transformers, Amazon SageMaker and Terraform module](https://www.philschmid.de/terraform-huggingface-amazon-sagemaker).
## Combining DistilBERT and Flash Attention 2
First, make sure to install the latest version of Flash Attention 2 to include the sliding window attention feature.
```bash
pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
```
Make also sure that you have a hardware that is compatible with Flash-Attention 2. Read more about it in the official documentation of flash-attn repository. Make also sure to load your model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.float16`)
To load and run a model using Flash Attention 2, refer to the snippet below:
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", torch_dtype=torch.float16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2")
>>> text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
>>> encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt').to(device)
>>> model.to(device)
>>> output = model(**encoded_input)
```
## DistilBertConfig
[[autodoc]] DistilBertConfig
## DistilBertTokenizer
[[autodoc]] DistilBertTokenizer
## DistilBertTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] DistilBertTokenizerFast
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## DistilBertModel
[[autodoc]] DistilBertModel
- forward
## DistilBertForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] DistilBertForMaskedLM
- forward
## DistilBertForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] DistilBertForSequenceClassification
- forward
## DistilBertForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] DistilBertForMultipleChoice
- forward
## DistilBertForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] DistilBertForTokenClassification
- forward
## DistilBertForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] DistilBertForQuestionAnswering
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFDistilBertModel
[[autodoc]] TFDistilBertModel
- call
## TFDistilBertForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] TFDistilBertForMaskedLM
- call
## TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification
- call
## TFDistilBertForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] TFDistilBertForMultipleChoice
- call
## TFDistilBertForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] TFDistilBertForTokenClassification
- call
## TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
- call
</tf>
<jax>
## FlaxDistilBertModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxDistilBertModel
- __call__
## FlaxDistilBertForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxDistilBertForMaskedLM
- __call__
## FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification
- __call__
## FlaxDistilBertForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] FlaxDistilBertForMultipleChoice
- __call__
## FlaxDistilBertForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaxDistilBertForTokenClassification
- __call__
## FlaxDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] FlaxDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
- __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/distilbert.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4619
} | 236 |
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# FLAN-UL2
## Overview
Flan-UL2 is an encoder decoder model based on the T5 architecture. It uses the same configuration as the [UL2](ul2) model released earlier last year.
It was fine tuned using the "Flan" prompt tuning and dataset collection. Similar to `Flan-T5`, one can directly use FLAN-UL2 weights without finetuning the model:
According to the original blog here are the notable improvements:
- The original UL2 model was only trained with receptive field of 512, which made it non-ideal for N-shot prompting where N is large.
- The Flan-UL2 checkpoint uses a receptive field of 2048 which makes it more usable for few-shot in-context learning.
- The original UL2 model also had mode switch tokens that was rather mandatory to get good performance. However, they were a little cumbersome as this requires often some changes during inference or finetuning. In this update/change, we continue training UL2 20B for an additional 100k steps (with small batch) to forget “mode tokens” before applying Flan instruction tuning. This Flan-UL2 checkpoint does not require mode tokens anymore.
Google has released the following variants:
The original checkpoints can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints).
## Running on low resource devices
The model is pretty heavy (~40GB in half precision) so if you just want to run the model, make sure you load your model in 8bit, and use `device_map="auto"` to make sure you don't have any OOM issue!
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("google/flan-ul2", load_in_8bit=True, device_map="auto")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/flan-ul2")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("A step by step recipe to make bolognese pasta:", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True))
['In a large skillet, brown the ground beef and onion over medium heat. Add the garlic']
```
<Tip>
Refer to [T5's documentation page](t5) for API reference, tips, code examples and notebooks.
</Tip>
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flan-ul2.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flan-ul2.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 785
} | 237 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# GPT-J
## Overview
The GPT-J model was released in the [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax) repository by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki. It is a GPT-2-like
causal language model trained on [the Pile](https://pile.eleuther.ai/) dataset.
This model was contributed by [Stella Biderman](https://huggingface.co/stellaathena).
## Usage tips
- To load [GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B) in float32 one would need at least 2x model size
RAM: 1x for initial weights and another 1x to load the checkpoint. So for GPT-J it would take at least 48GB
RAM to just load the model. To reduce the RAM usage there are a few options. The `torch_dtype` argument can be
used to initialize the model in half-precision on a CUDA device only. There is also a fp16 branch which stores the fp16 weights,
which could be used to further minimize the RAM usage:
```python
>>> from transformers import GPTJForCausalLM
>>> import torch
>>> device = "cuda"
>>> model = GPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B",
... revision="float16",
... torch_dtype=torch.float16,
... ).to(device)
```
- The model should fit on 16GB GPU for inference. For training/fine-tuning it would take much more GPU RAM. Adam
optimizer for example makes four copies of the model: model, gradients, average and squared average of the gradients.
So it would need at least 4x model size GPU memory, even with mixed precision as gradient updates are in fp32. This
is not including the activations and data batches, which would again require some more GPU RAM. So one should explore
solutions such as DeepSpeed, to train/fine-tune the model. Another option is to use the original codebase to
train/fine-tune the model on TPU and then convert the model to Transformers format for inference. Instructions for
that could be found [here](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/blob/master/howto_finetune.md)
- Although the embedding matrix has a size of 50400, only 50257 entries are used by the GPT-2 tokenizer. These extra
tokens are added for the sake of efficiency on TPUs. To avoid the mismatch between embedding matrix size and vocab
size, the tokenizer for [GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B) contains 143 extra tokens
`<|extratoken_1|>... <|extratoken_143|>`, so the `vocab_size` of tokenizer also becomes 50400.
## Usage examples
The [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] method can be used to generate text using GPT-J
model.
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> prompt = (
... "In a shocking finding, scientists discovered a herd of unicorns living in a remote, "
... "previously unexplored valley, in the Andes Mountains. Even more surprising to the "
... "researchers was the fact that the unicorns spoke perfect English."
... )
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
>>> gen_tokens = model.generate(
... input_ids,
... do_sample=True,
... temperature=0.9,
... max_length=100,
... )
>>> gen_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_tokens)[0]
```
...or in float16 precision:
```python
>>> from transformers import GPTJForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> import torch
>>> device = "cuda"
>>> model = GPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(device)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> prompt = (
... "In a shocking finding, scientists discovered a herd of unicorns living in a remote, "
... "previously unexplored valley, in the Andes Mountains. Even more surprising to the "
... "researchers was the fact that the unicorns spoke perfect English."
... )
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(device)
>>> gen_tokens = model.generate(
... input_ids,
... do_sample=True,
... temperature=0.9,
... max_length=100,
... )
>>> gen_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_tokens)[0]
```
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with GPT-J. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-generation"/>
- Description of [GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B).
- A blog on how to [Deploy GPT-J 6B for inference using Hugging Face Transformers and Amazon SageMaker](https://huggingface.co/blog/gptj-sagemaker).
- A blog on how to [Accelerate GPT-J inference with DeepSpeed-Inference on GPUs](https://www.philschmid.de/gptj-deepspeed-inference).
- A blog post introducing [GPT-J-6B: 6B JAX-Based Transformer](https://arankomatsuzaki.wordpress.com/2021/06/04/gpt-j/). 🌎
- A notebook for [GPT-J-6B Inference Demo](https://colab.research.google.com/github/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/blob/master/colab_demo.ipynb). 🌎
- Another notebook demonstrating [Inference with GPT-J-6B](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/GPT-J-6B/Inference_with_GPT_J_6B.ipynb).
- [Causal language modeling](https://huggingface.co/course/en/chapter7/6?fw=pt#training-a-causal-language-model-from-scratch) chapter of the 🤗 Hugging Face Course.
- [`GPTJForCausalLM`] is supported by this [causal language modeling example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling#gpt-2gpt-and-causal-language-modeling), [text generation example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/text-generation), and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb).
- [`TFGPTJForCausalLM`] is supported by this [causal language modeling example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling#run_clmpy) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxGPTJForCausalLM`] is supported by this [causal language modeling example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/language-modeling#causal-language-modeling) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/causal_language_modeling_flax.ipynb).
**Documentation resources**
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
## GPTJConfig
[[autodoc]] GPTJConfig
- all
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## GPTJModel
[[autodoc]] GPTJModel
- forward
## GPTJForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] GPTJForCausalLM
- forward
## GPTJForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] GPTJForSequenceClassification
- forward
## GPTJForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] GPTJForQuestionAnswering
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFGPTJModel
[[autodoc]] TFGPTJModel
- call
## TFGPTJForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] TFGPTJForCausalLM
- call
## TFGPTJForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFGPTJForSequenceClassification
- call
## TFGPTJForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFGPTJForQuestionAnswering
- call
</tf>
<jax>
## FlaxGPTJModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxGPTJModel
- __call__
## FlaxGPTJForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxGPTJForCausalLM
- __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gptj.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2807
} | 238 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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# LayoutXLM
## Overview
LayoutXLM was proposed in [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha
Zhang, Furu Wei. It's a multilingual extension of the [LayoutLMv2 model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) trained
on 53 languages.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Multimodal pre-training with text, layout, and image has achieved SOTA performance for visually-rich document
understanding tasks recently, which demonstrates the great potential for joint learning across different modalities. In
this paper, we present LayoutXLM, a multimodal pre-trained model for multilingual document understanding, which aims to
bridge the language barriers for visually-rich document understanding. To accurately evaluate LayoutXLM, we also
introduce a multilingual form understanding benchmark dataset named XFUN, which includes form understanding samples in
7 languages (Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, French, Italian, German, Portuguese), and key-value pairs are manually labeled
for each language. Experiment results show that the LayoutXLM model has significantly outperformed the existing SOTA
cross-lingual pre-trained models on the XFUN dataset.*
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm).
## Usage tips and examples
One can directly plug in the weights of LayoutXLM into a LayoutLMv2 model, like so:
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Model
model = LayoutLMv2Model.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutxlm-base")
```
Note that LayoutXLM has its own tokenizer, based on
[`LayoutXLMTokenizer`]/[`LayoutXLMTokenizerFast`]. You can initialize it as
follows:
```python
from transformers import LayoutXLMTokenizer
tokenizer = LayoutXLMTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutxlm-base")
```
Similar to LayoutLMv2, you can use [`LayoutXLMProcessor`] (which internally applies
[`LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor`] and
[`LayoutXLMTokenizer`]/[`LayoutXLMTokenizerFast`] in sequence) to prepare all
data for the model.
<Tip>
As LayoutXLM's architecture is equivalent to that of LayoutLMv2, one can refer to [LayoutLMv2's documentation page](layoutlmv2) for all tips, code examples and notebooks.
</Tip>
## LayoutXLMTokenizer
[[autodoc]] LayoutXLMTokenizer
- __call__
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
## LayoutXLMTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] LayoutXLMTokenizerFast
- __call__
## LayoutXLMProcessor
[[autodoc]] LayoutXLMProcessor
- __call__
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/layoutxlm.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/layoutxlm.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 981
} | 239 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# OPT
## Overview
The OPT model was proposed in [Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01068) by Meta AI.
OPT is a series of open-sourced large causal language models which perform similar in performance to GPT3.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Large language models, which are often trained for hundreds of thousands of compute days, have shown remarkable capabilities for zero- and few-shot learning. Given their computational cost, these models are difficult to replicate without significant capital. For the few that are available through APIs, no access is granted to the full model weights, making them difficult to study. We present Open Pre-trained Transformers (OPT), a suite of decoder-only pre-trained transformers ranging from 125M to 175B parameters, which we aim to fully and responsibly share with interested researchers. We show that OPT-175B is comparable to GPT-3, while requiring only 1/7th the carbon footprint to develop. We are also releasing our logbook detailing the infrastructure challenges we faced, along with code for experimenting with all of the released models.*
This model was contributed by [Arthur Zucker](https://huggingface.co/ArthurZ), [Younes Belkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada), and [Patrick Von Platen](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq).
Tips:
- OPT has the same architecture as [`BartDecoder`].
- Contrary to GPT2, OPT adds the EOS token `</s>` to the beginning of every prompt.
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with OPT. If you're
interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we will review it.
The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-generation" />
- A notebook on [fine-tuning OPT with PEFT, bitsandbytes, and Transformers](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1jCkpikz0J2o20FBQmYmAGdiKmJGOMo-o?usp=sharing). 🌎
- A blog post on [decoding strategies with OPT](https://huggingface.co/blog/introducing-csearch#62-example-two---opt).
- [Causal language modeling](https://huggingface.co/course/en/chapter7/6?fw=pt#training-a-causal-language-model-from-scratch) chapter of the 🤗 Hugging Face Course.
- [`OPTForCausalLM`] is supported by this [causal language modeling example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling#gpt-2gpt-and-causal-language-modeling) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb).
- [`TFOPTForCausalLM`] is supported by this [causal language modeling example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling#run_clmpy) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb).
- [`FlaxOPTForCausalLM`] is supported by this [causal language modeling example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/language-modeling#causal-language-modeling).
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-classification" />
- [Text classification task guide](sequence_classification.md)
- [`OPTForSequenceClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/text_classification.ipynb).
<PipelineTag pipeline="question-answering" />
- [`OPTForQuestionAnswering`] is supported by this [question answering example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/question-answering) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/question_answering.ipynb).
- [Question answering](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/7?fw=pt) chapter
of the 🤗 Hugging Face Course.
⚡️ Inference
- A blog post on [How 🤗 Accelerate runs very large models thanks to PyTorch](https://huggingface.co/blog/accelerate-large-models) with OPT.
## Combining OPT and Flash Attention 2
First, make sure to install the latest version of Flash Attention 2 to include the sliding window attention feature.
```bash
pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
```
Make also sure that you have a hardware that is compatible with Flash-Attention 2. Read more about it in the official documentation of flash-attn repository. Make also sure to load your model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.float16``)
To load and run a model using Flash Attention 2, refer to the snippet below:
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import OPTForCausalLM, GPT2Tokenizer
>>> device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto
>>> model = OPTForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m", torch_dtype=torch.float16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2")
>>> tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m")
>>> prompt = ("A chat between a curious human and the Statue of Liberty.\n\nHuman: What is your name?\nStatue: I am the "
"Statue of Liberty.\nHuman: Where do you live?\nStatue: New York City.\nHuman: How long have you lived "
"there?")
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer([prompt], return_tensors="pt").to(device)
>>> model.to(device)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=30, do_sample=False)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids)[0]
'</s>A chat between a curious human and the Statue of Liberty.\n\nHuman: What is your name?\nStatue: I am the Statue of Liberty.\nHuman: Where do you live?\nStatue: New York City.\nHuman: How long have you lived there?\nStatue: I have lived here for about a year.\nHuman: What is your favorite place to eat?\nStatue: I love'
```
### Expected speedups
Below is an expected speedup diagram that compares pure inference time between the native implementation in transformers using `facebook/opt-2.7b` checkpoint and the Flash Attention 2 version of the model using two different sequence lengths.
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/49240599/281101546-d2fca6d2-ee44-48f3-9534-ba8d5bee4531.png">
</div>
Below is an expected speedup diagram that compares pure inference time between the native implementation in transformers using `facebook/opt-350m` checkpoint and the Flash Attention 2 version of the model using two different sequence lengths.
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/49240599/281101682-d1144e90-0dbc-46f4-8fc8-c6206cb793c9.png">
</div>
## OPTConfig
[[autodoc]] OPTConfig
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## OPTModel
[[autodoc]] OPTModel
- forward
## OPTForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] OPTForCausalLM
- forward
## OPTForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] OPTForSequenceClassification
- forward
## OPTForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] OPTForQuestionAnswering
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFOPTModel
[[autodoc]] TFOPTModel
- call
## TFOPTForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] TFOPTForCausalLM
- call
</tf>
<jax>
## FlaxOPTModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxOPTModel
- __call__
## FlaxOPTForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxOPTForCausalLM
- __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/opt.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/opt.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2500
} | 240 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Pyramid Vision Transformer (PVT)
## Overview
The PVT model was proposed in
[Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.12122)
by Wenhai Wang, Enze Xie, Xiang Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Kaitao Song, Ding Liang, Tong Lu, Ping Luo, Ling Shao. The PVT is a type of
vision transformer that utilizes a pyramid structure to make it an effective backbone for dense prediction tasks. Specifically
it allows for more fine-grained inputs (4 x 4 pixels per patch) to be used, while simultaneously shrinking the sequence length
of the Transformer as it deepens - reducing the computational cost. Additionally, a spatial-reduction attention (SRA) layer
is used to further reduce the resource consumption when learning high-resolution features.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved great success in computer vision, this work investigates a
simpler, convolution-free backbone network useful for many dense prediction tasks. Unlike the recently proposed Vision
Transformer (ViT) that was designed for image classification specifically, we introduce the Pyramid Vision Transformer
(PVT), which overcomes the difficulties of porting Transformer to various dense prediction tasks. PVT has several
merits compared to current state of the arts. Different from ViT that typically yields low resolution outputs and
incurs high computational and memory costs, PVT not only can be trained on dense partitions of an image to achieve high
output resolution, which is important for dense prediction, but also uses a progressive shrinking pyramid to reduce the
computations of large feature maps. PVT inherits the advantages of both CNN and Transformer, making it a unified
backbone for various vision tasks without convolutions, where it can be used as a direct replacement for CNN backbones.
We validate PVT through extensive experiments, showing that it boosts the performance of many downstream tasks, including
object detection, instance and semantic segmentation. For example, with a comparable number of parameters, PVT+RetinaNet
achieves 40.4 AP on the COCO dataset, surpassing ResNet50+RetinNet (36.3 AP) by 4.1 absolute AP (see Figure 2). We hope
that PVT could serve as an alternative and useful backbone for pixel-level predictions and facilitate future research.*
This model was contributed by [Xrenya](<https://huggingface.co/Xrenya). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/whai362/PVT).
- PVTv1 on ImageNet-1K
| **Model variant** |**Size** |**Acc@1**|**Params (M)**|
|--------------------|:-------:|:-------:|:------------:|
| PVT-Tiny | 224 | 75.1 | 13.2 |
| PVT-Small | 224 | 79.8 | 24.5 |
| PVT-Medium | 224 | 81.2 | 44.2 |
| PVT-Large | 224 | 81.7 | 61.4 |
## PvtConfig
[[autodoc]] PvtConfig
## PvtImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] PvtImageProcessor
- preprocess
## PvtForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] PvtForImageClassification
- forward
## PvtModel
[[autodoc]] PvtModel
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/pvt.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/pvt.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1048
} | 241 |
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# UniSpeech
## Overview
The UniSpeech model was proposed in [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael
Zeng, Xuedong Huang .
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*In this paper, we propose a unified pre-training approach called UniSpeech to learn speech representations with both
unlabeled and labeled data, in which supervised phonetic CTC learning and phonetically-aware contrastive
self-supervised learning are conducted in a multi-task learning manner. The resultant representations can capture
information more correlated with phonetic structures and improve the generalization across languages and domains. We
evaluate the effectiveness of UniSpeech for cross-lingual representation learning on public CommonVoice corpus. The
results show that UniSpeech outperforms self-supervised pretraining and supervised transfer learning for speech
recognition by a maximum of 13.4% and 17.8% relative phone error rate reductions respectively (averaged over all
testing languages). The transferability of UniSpeech is also demonstrated on a domain-shift speech recognition task,
i.e., a relative word error rate reduction of 6% against the previous approach.*
This model was contributed by [patrickvonplaten](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten). The Authors' code can be
found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/UniSpeech/tree/main/UniSpeech).
## Usage tips
- UniSpeech is a speech model that accepts a float array corresponding to the raw waveform of the speech signal. Please
use [`Wav2Vec2Processor`] for the feature extraction.
- UniSpeech model can be fine-tuned using connectionist temporal classification (CTC) so the model output has to be
decoded using [`Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer`].
## Resources
- [Audio classification task guide](../tasks/audio_classification)
- [Automatic speech recognition task guide](../tasks/asr)
## UniSpeechConfig
[[autodoc]] UniSpeechConfig
## UniSpeech specific outputs
[[autodoc]] models.unispeech.modeling_unispeech.UniSpeechForPreTrainingOutput
## UniSpeechModel
[[autodoc]] UniSpeechModel
- forward
## UniSpeechForCTC
[[autodoc]] UniSpeechForCTC
- forward
## UniSpeechForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] UniSpeechForSequenceClassification
- forward
## UniSpeechForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] UniSpeechForPreTraining
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/unispeech.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/unispeech.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 853
} | 242 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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# XLS-R
## Overview
The XLS-R model was proposed in [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman
Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*This paper presents XLS-R, a large-scale model for cross-lingual speech representation learning based on wav2vec 2.0.
We train models with up to 2B parameters on nearly half a million hours of publicly available speech audio in 128
languages, an order of magnitude more public data than the largest known prior work. Our evaluation covers a wide range
of tasks, domains, data regimes and languages, both high and low-resource. On the CoVoST-2 speech translation
benchmark, we improve the previous state of the art by an average of 7.4 BLEU over 21 translation directions into
English. For speech recognition, XLS-R improves over the best known prior work on BABEL, MLS, CommonVoice as well as
VoxPopuli, lowering error rates by 14-34% relative on average. XLS-R also sets a new state of the art on VoxLingua107
language identification. Moreover, we show that with sufficient model size, cross-lingual pretraining can outperform
English-only pretraining when translating English speech into other languages, a setting which favors monolingual
pretraining. We hope XLS-R can help to improve speech processing tasks for many more languages of the world.*
Relevant checkpoints can be found under https://huggingface.co/models?other=xls_r.
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/fairseq/models/wav2vec).
## Usage tips
- XLS-R is a speech model that accepts a float array corresponding to the raw waveform of the speech signal.
- XLS-R model was trained using connectionist temporal classification (CTC) so the model output has to be decoded using
[`Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer`].
<Tip>
XLS-R's architecture is based on the Wav2Vec2 model, refer to [Wav2Vec2's documentation page](wav2vec2) for API reference.
</Tip> | transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xls_r.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xls_r.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 782
} | 243 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Efficient Training on CPU
This guide focuses on training large models efficiently on CPU.
## Mixed precision with IPEX
Mixed precision uses single (fp32) and half-precision (bf16/fp16) data types in a model to accelerate training or inference while still preserving much of the single-precision accuracy. Modern CPUs such as 3rd and 4th Gen Intel® Xeon® Scalable processors natively support bf16, so you should get more performance out of the box by enabling mixed precision training with bf16.
To further maximize training performance, you can use Intel® Extension for PyTorch (IPEX), which is a library built on PyTorch and adds additional CPU instruction level architecture (ISA) level support such as Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 512 Vector Neural Network Instructions (Intel® AVX512-VNNI), and Intel® Advanced Matrix Extensions (Intel® AMX) for an extra performance boost on Intel CPUs. However, CPUs with only AVX2 (e.g., AMD or older Intel CPUs) are not guaranteed to have better performance under IPEX.
Auto Mixed Precision (AMP) for CPU backends has been enabled since PyTorch 1.10. AMP support for bf16 on CPUs and bf16 operator optimization is also supported in IPEX and partially upstreamed to the main PyTorch branch. You can get better performance and user experience with IPEX AMP.
Check more detailed information for [Auto Mixed Precision](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/tutorials/features/amp.html).
### IPEX installation:
IPEX release is following PyTorch, to install via pip:
| PyTorch Version | IPEX version |
| :---------------: | :----------: |
| 2.1.x | 2.1.100+cpu |
| 2.0.x | 2.0.100+cpu |
| 1.13 | 1.13.0+cpu |
| 1.12 | 1.12.300+cpu |
Please run `pip list | grep torch` to get your `pytorch_version`, so you can get the `IPEX version_name`.
```
pip install intel_extension_for_pytorch==<version_name> -f https://developer.intel.com/ipex-whl-stable-cpu
```
You can check the latest versions in [ipex-whl-stable-cpu](https://developer.intel.com/ipex-whl-stable-cpu) if needed.
Check more approaches for [IPEX installation](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/tutorials/installation.html).
### Usage in Trainer
To enable auto mixed precision with IPEX in Trainer, users should add `use_ipex`, `bf16` and `no_cuda` in training command arguments.
Take an example of the use cases on [Transformers question-answering](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/question-answering)
- Training with IPEX using BF16 auto mixed precision on CPU:
<pre> python run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--per_device_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
<b>--use_ipex</b> \
<b>--bf16</b> \
<b>--use_cpu</b></pre>
If you want to enable `use_ipex` and `bf16` in your script, add these parameters to `TrainingArguments` like this:
```diff
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir=args.output_path,
+ bf16=True,
+ use_ipex=True,
+ use_cpu=True,
**kwargs
)
```
### Practice example
Blog: [Accelerating PyTorch Transformers with Intel Sapphire Rapids](https://huggingface.co/blog/intel-sapphire-rapids)
| transformers/docs/source/en/perf_train_cpu.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/perf_train_cpu.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1266
} | 244 |
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# LLM prompting guide
[[open-in-colab]]
Large Language Models such as Falcon, LLaMA, etc. are pretrained transformer models initially trained to predict the
next token given some input text. They typically have billions of parameters and have been trained on trillions of
tokens for an extended period of time. As a result, these models become quite powerful and versatile, and you can use
them to solve multiple NLP tasks out of the box by instructing the models with natural language prompts.
Designing such prompts to ensure the optimal output is often called "prompt engineering". Prompt engineering is an
iterative process that requires a fair amount of experimentation. Natural languages are much more flexible and expressive
than programming languages, however, they can also introduce some ambiguity. At the same time, prompts in natural language
are quite sensitive to changes. Even minor modifications in prompts can lead to wildly different outputs.
While there is no exact recipe for creating prompts to match all cases, researchers have worked out a number of best
practices that help to achieve optimal results more consistently.
This guide covers the prompt engineering best practices to help you craft better LLM prompts and solve various NLP tasks.
You'll learn:
- [Basics of prompting](#basic-prompts)
- [Best practices of LLM prompting](#best-practices-of-llm-prompting)
- [Advanced prompting techniques: few-shot prompting and chain-of-thought](#advanced-prompting-techniques)
- [When to fine-tune instead of prompting](#prompting-vs-fine-tuning)
<Tip>
Prompt engineering is only a part of the LLM output optimization process. Another essential component is choosing the
optimal text generation strategy. You can customize how your LLM selects each of the subsequent tokens when generating
the text without modifying any of the trainable parameters. By tweaking the text generation parameters, you can reduce
repetition in the generated text and make it more coherent and human-sounding.
Text generation strategies and parameters are out of scope for this guide, but you can learn more about these topics in
the following guides:
* [Generation with LLMs](../llm_tutorial)
* [Text generation strategies](../generation_strategies)
</Tip>
## Basics of prompting
### Types of models
The majority of modern LLMs are decoder-only transformers. Some examples include: [LLaMA](../model_doc/llama),
[Llama2](../model_doc/llama2), [Falcon](../model_doc/falcon), [GPT2](../model_doc/gpt2). However, you may encounter
encoder-decoder transformer LLMs as well, for instance, [Flan-T5](../model_doc/flan-t5) and [BART](../model_doc/bart).
Encoder-decoder-style models are typically used in generative tasks where the output **heavily** relies on the input, for
example, in translation and summarization. The decoder-only models are used for all other types of generative tasks.
When using a pipeline to generate text with an LLM, it's important to know what type of LLM you are using, because
they use different pipelines.
Run inference with decoder-only models with the `text-generation` pipeline:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> import torch
>>> torch.manual_seed(0) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model = 'gpt2')
>>> prompt = "Hello, I'm a language model"
>>> generator(prompt, max_length = 30)
[{'generated_text': "Hello, I'm a language model expert, so I'm a big believer in the concept that I know very well and then I try to look into"}]
```
To run inference with an encoder-decoder, use the `text2text-generation` pipeline:
```python
>>> text2text_generator = pipeline("text2text-generation", model = 'google/flan-t5-base')
>>> prompt = "Translate from English to French: I'm very happy to see you"
>>> text2text_generator(prompt)
[{'generated_text': 'Je suis très heureuse de vous rencontrer.'}]
```
### Base vs instruct/chat models
Most of the recent LLM checkpoints available on 🤗 Hub come in two versions: base and instruct (or chat). For example,
[`tiiuae/falcon-7b`](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b) and [`tiiuae/falcon-7b-instruct`](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b-instruct).
Base models are excellent at completing the text when given an initial prompt, however, they are not ideal for NLP tasks
where they need to follow instructions, or for conversational use. This is where the instruct (chat) versions come in.
These checkpoints are the result of further fine-tuning of the pre-trained base versions on instructions and conversational data.
This additional fine-tuning makes them a better choice for many NLP tasks.
Let's illustrate some simple prompts that you can use with [`tiiuae/falcon-7b-instruct`](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b-instruct)
to solve some common NLP tasks.
### NLP tasks
First, let's set up the environment:
```bash
pip install -q transformers accelerate
```
Next, let's load the model with the appropriate pipeline (`"text-generation"`):
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline, AutoTokenizer
>>> import torch
>>> torch.manual_seed(0) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> model = "tiiuae/falcon-7b-instruct"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model)
>>> pipe = pipeline(
... "text-generation",
... model=model,
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
... device_map="auto",
... )
```
<Tip>
Note that Falcon models were trained using the `bfloat16` datatype, so we recommend you use the same. This requires a recent
version of CUDA and works best on modern cards.
</Tip>
Now that we have the model loaded via the pipeline, let's explore how you can use prompts to solve NLP tasks.
#### Text classification
One of the most common forms of text classification is sentiment analysis, which assigns a label like "positive", "negative",
or "neutral" to a sequence of text. Let's write a prompt that instructs the model to classify a given text (a movie review).
We'll start by giving the instruction, and then specifying the text to classify. Note that instead of leaving it at that, we're
also adding the beginning of the response - `"Sentiment: "`:
```python
>>> torch.manual_seed(0) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> prompt = """Classify the text into neutral, negative or positive.
... Text: This movie is definitely one of my favorite movies of its kind. The interaction between respectable and morally strong characters is an ode to chivalry and the honor code amongst thieves and policemen.
... Sentiment:
... """
>>> sequences = pipe(
... prompt,
... max_new_tokens=10,
... )
>>> for seq in sequences:
... print(f"Result: {seq['generated_text']}")
Result: Classify the text into neutral, negative or positive.
Text: This movie is definitely one of my favorite movies of its kind. The interaction between respectable and morally strong characters is an ode to chivalry and the honor code amongst thieves and policemen.
Sentiment:
Positive
```
As a result, the output contains a classification label from the list we have provided in the instructions, and it is a correct one!
<Tip>
You may notice that in addition to the prompt, we pass a `max_new_tokens` parameter. It controls the number of tokens the
model shall generate, and it is one of the many text generation parameters that you can learn about
in [Text generation strategies](../generation_strategies) guide.
</Tip>
#### Named Entity Recognition
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a task of finding named entities in a piece of text, such as a person, location, or organization.
Let's modify the instructions in the prompt to make the LLM perform this task. Here, let's also set `return_full_text = False`
so that output doesn't contain the prompt:
```python
>>> torch.manual_seed(1) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> prompt = """Return a list of named entities in the text.
... Text: The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in San Francisco.
... Named entities:
... """
>>> sequences = pipe(
... prompt,
... max_new_tokens=15,
... return_full_text = False,
... )
>>> for seq in sequences:
... print(f"{seq['generated_text']}")
- Golden State Warriors
- San Francisco
```
As you can see, the model correctly identified two named entities from the given text.
#### Translation
Another task LLMs can perform is translation. You can choose to use encoder-decoder models for this task, however, here,
for the simplicity of the examples, we'll keep using Falcon-7b-instruct, which does a decent job. Once again, here's how
you can write a basic prompt to instruct a model to translate a piece of text from English to Italian:
```python
>>> torch.manual_seed(2) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> prompt = """Translate the English text to Italian.
... Text: Sometimes, I've believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.
... Translation:
... """
>>> sequences = pipe(
... prompt,
... max_new_tokens=20,
... do_sample=True,
... top_k=10,
... return_full_text = False,
... )
>>> for seq in sequences:
... print(f"{seq['generated_text']}")
A volte, ho creduto a sei impossibili cose prima di colazione.
```
Here we've added a `do_sample=True` and `top_k=10` to allow the model to be a bit more flexible when generating output.
#### Text summarization
Similar to the translation, text summarization is another generative task where the output **heavily** relies on the input,
and encoder-decoder models can be a better choice. However, decoder-style models can be used for this task as well.
Previously, we have placed the instructions at the very beginning of the prompt. However, the very end of the prompt can
also be a suitable location for instructions. Typically, it's better to place the instruction on one of the extreme ends.
```python
>>> torch.manual_seed(3) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> prompt = """Permaculture is a design process mimicking the diversity, functionality and resilience of natural ecosystems. The principles and practices are drawn from traditional ecological knowledge of indigenous cultures combined with modern scientific understanding and technological innovations. Permaculture design provides a framework helping individuals and communities develop innovative, creative and effective strategies for meeting basic needs while preparing for and mitigating the projected impacts of climate change.
... Write a summary of the above text.
... Summary:
... """
>>> sequences = pipe(
... prompt,
... max_new_tokens=30,
... do_sample=True,
... top_k=10,
... return_full_text = False,
... )
>>> for seq in sequences:
... print(f"{seq['generated_text']}")
Permaculture is an ecological design mimicking natural ecosystems to meet basic needs and prepare for climate change. It is based on traditional knowledge and scientific understanding.
```
#### Question answering
For question answering task we can structure the prompt into the following logical components: instructions, context, question, and
the leading word or phrase (`"Answer:"`) to nudge the model to start generating the answer:
```python
>>> torch.manual_seed(4) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> prompt = """Answer the question using the context below.
... Context: Gazpacho is a cold soup and drink made of raw, blended vegetables. Most gazpacho includes stale bread, tomato, cucumbers, onion, bell peppers, garlic, olive oil, wine vinegar, water, and salt. Northern recipes often include cumin and/or pimentón (smoked sweet paprika). Traditionally, gazpacho was made by pounding the vegetables in a mortar with a pestle; this more laborious method is still sometimes used as it helps keep the gazpacho cool and avoids the foam and silky consistency of smoothie versions made in blenders or food processors.
... Question: What modern tool is used to make gazpacho?
... Answer:
... """
>>> sequences = pipe(
... prompt,
... max_new_tokens=10,
... do_sample=True,
... top_k=10,
... return_full_text = False,
... )
>>> for seq in sequences:
... print(f"Result: {seq['generated_text']}")
Result: Modern tools are used, such as immersion blenders
```
#### Reasoning
Reasoning is one of the most difficult tasks for LLMs, and achieving good results often requires applying advanced prompting techniques, like
[Chain-of-though](#chain-of-thought).
Let's try if we can make a model reason about a simple arithmetics task with a basic prompt:
```python
>>> torch.manual_seed(5) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> prompt = """There are 5 groups of students in the class. Each group has 4 students. How many students are there in the class?"""
>>> sequences = pipe(
... prompt,
... max_new_tokens=30,
... do_sample=True,
... top_k=10,
... return_full_text = False,
... )
>>> for seq in sequences:
... print(f"Result: {seq['generated_text']}")
Result:
There are a total of 5 groups, so there are 5 x 4=20 students in the class.
```
Correct! Let's increase the complexity a little and see if we can still get away with a basic prompt:
```python
>>> torch.manual_seed(6) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> prompt = """I baked 15 muffins. I ate 2 muffins and gave 5 muffins to a neighbor. My partner then bought 6 more muffins and ate 2. How many muffins do we now have?"""
>>> sequences = pipe(
... prompt,
... max_new_tokens=10,
... do_sample=True,
... top_k=10,
... return_full_text = False,
... )
>>> for seq in sequences:
... print(f"Result: {seq['generated_text']}")
Result:
The total number of muffins now is 21
```
This is a wrong answer, it should be 12. In this case, this can be due to the prompt being too basic, or due to the choice
of model, after all we've picked the smallest version of Falcon. Reasoning is difficult for models of all sizes, but larger
models are likely to perform better.
## Best practices of LLM prompting
In this section of the guide we have compiled a list of best practices that tend to improve the prompt results:
* When choosing the model to work with, the latest and most capable models are likely to perform better.
* Start with a simple and short prompt, and iterate from there.
* Put the instructions at the beginning of the prompt, or at the very end. When working with large context, models apply various optimizations to prevent Attention complexity from scaling quadratically. This may make a model more attentive to the beginning or end of a prompt than the middle.
* Clearly separate instructions from the text they apply to - more on this in the next section.
* Be specific and descriptive about the task and the desired outcome - its format, length, style, language, etc.
* Avoid ambiguous descriptions and instructions.
* Favor instructions that say "what to do" instead of those that say "what not to do".
* "Lead" the output in the right direction by writing the first word (or even begin the first sentence for the model).
* Use advanced techniques like [Few-shot prompting](#few-shot-prompting) and [Chain-of-thought](#chain-of-thought)
* Test your prompts with different models to assess their robustness.
* Version and track the performance of your prompts.
## Advanced prompting techniques
### Few-shot prompting
The basic prompts in the sections above are the examples of "zero-shot" prompts, meaning, the model has been given
instructions and context, but no examples with solutions. LLMs that have been fine-tuned on instruction datasets, generally
perform well on such "zero-shot" tasks. However, you may find that your task has more complexity or nuance, and, perhaps,
you have some requirements for the output that the model doesn't catch on just from the instructions. In this case, you can
try the technique called few-shot prompting.
In few-shot prompting, we provide examples in the prompt giving the model more context to improve the performance.
The examples condition the model to generate the output following the patterns in the examples.
Here's an example:
```python
>>> torch.manual_seed(0) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> prompt = """Text: The first human went into space and orbited the Earth on April 12, 1961.
... Date: 04/12/1961
... Text: The first-ever televised presidential debate in the United States took place on September 28, 1960, between presidential candidates John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon.
... Date:"""
>>> sequences = pipe(
... prompt,
... max_new_tokens=8,
... do_sample=True,
... top_k=10,
... )
>>> for seq in sequences:
... print(f"Result: {seq['generated_text']}")
Result: Text: The first human went into space and orbited the Earth on April 12, 1961.
Date: 04/12/1961
Text: The first-ever televised presidential debate in the United States took place on September 28, 1960, between presidential candidates John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon.
Date: 09/28/1960
```
In the above code snippet we used a single example to demonstrate the desired output to the model, so this can be called a
"one-shot" prompting. However, depending on the task complexity you may need to use more than one example.
Limitations of the few-shot prompting technique:
- While LLMs can pick up on the patterns in the examples, these technique doesn't work well on complex reasoning tasks
- Few-shot prompting requires creating lengthy prompts. Prompts with large number of tokens can increase computation and latency. There's also a limit to the length of the prompts.
- Sometimes when given a number of examples, models can learn patterns that you didn't intend them to learn, e.g. that the third movie review is always negative.
### Chain-of-thought
Chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting is a technique that nudges a model to produce intermediate reasoning steps thus improving
the results on complex reasoning tasks.
There are two ways of steering a model to producing the reasoning steps:
- few-shot prompting by illustrating examples with detailed answers to questions, showing the model how to work through a problem.
- by instructing the model to reason by adding phrases like "Let's think step by step" or "Take a deep breath and work through the problem step by step."
If we apply the CoT technique to the muffins example from the [reasoning section](#reasoning) and use a larger model,
such as (`tiiuae/falcon-180B-chat`) which you can play with in the [HuggingChat](https://huggingface.co/chat/),
we'll get a significant improvement on the reasoning result:
```text
Let's go through this step-by-step:
1. You start with 15 muffins.
2. You eat 2 muffins, leaving you with 13 muffins.
3. You give 5 muffins to your neighbor, leaving you with 8 muffins.
4. Your partner buys 6 more muffins, bringing the total number of muffins to 14.
5. Your partner eats 2 muffins, leaving you with 12 muffins.
Therefore, you now have 12 muffins.
```
## Prompting vs fine-tuning
You can achieve great results by optimizing your prompts, however, you may still ponder whether fine-tuning a model
would work better for your case. Here are some scenarios when fine-tuning a smaller model may be a preferred option:
- Your domain is wildly different from what LLMs were pre-trained on and extensive prompt optimization did not yield sufficient results.
- You need your model to work well in a low-resource language.
- You need the model to be trained on sensitive data that is under strict regulations.
- You have to use a small model due to cost, privacy, infrastructure or other limitations.
In all of the above examples, you will need to make sure that you either already have or can easily obtain a large enough
domain-specific dataset at a reasonable cost to fine-tune a model. You will also need to have enough time and resources
to fine-tune a model.
If the above examples are not the case for you, optimizing prompts can prove to be more beneficial.
| transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/prompting.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/prompting.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5565
} | 245 |
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# Summary of the tokenizers
[[open-in-colab]]
On this page, we will have a closer look at tokenization.
<Youtube id="VFp38yj8h3A"/>
As we saw in [the preprocessing tutorial](preprocessing), tokenizing a text is splitting it into words or
subwords, which then are converted to ids through a look-up table. Converting words or subwords to ids is
straightforward, so in this summary, we will focus on splitting a text into words or subwords (i.e. tokenizing a text).
More specifically, we will look at the three main types of tokenizers used in 🤗 Transformers: [Byte-Pair Encoding
(BPE)](#byte-pair-encoding), [WordPiece](#wordpiece), and [SentencePiece](#sentencepiece), and show examples
of which tokenizer type is used by which model.
Note that on each model page, you can look at the documentation of the associated tokenizer to know which tokenizer
type was used by the pretrained model. For instance, if we look at [`BertTokenizer`], we can see
that the model uses [WordPiece](#wordpiece).
## Introduction
Splitting a text into smaller chunks is a task that is harder than it looks, and there are multiple ways of doing so.
For instance, let's look at the sentence `"Don't you love 🤗 Transformers? We sure do."`
<Youtube id="nhJxYji1aho"/>
A simple way of tokenizing this text is to split it by spaces, which would give:
```
["Don't", "you", "love", "🤗", "Transformers?", "We", "sure", "do."]
```
This is a sensible first step, but if we look at the tokens `"Transformers?"` and `"do."`, we notice that the
punctuation is attached to the words `"Transformer"` and `"do"`, which is suboptimal. We should take the
punctuation into account so that a model does not have to learn a different representation of a word and every possible
punctuation symbol that could follow it, which would explode the number of representations the model has to learn.
Taking punctuation into account, tokenizing our exemplary text would give:
```
["Don", "'", "t", "you", "love", "🤗", "Transformers", "?", "We", "sure", "do", "."]
```
Better. However, it is disadvantageous, how the tokenization dealt with the word `"Don't"`. `"Don't"` stands for
`"do not"`, so it would be better tokenized as `["Do", "n't"]`. This is where things start getting complicated, and
part of the reason each model has its own tokenizer type. Depending on the rules we apply for tokenizing a text, a
different tokenized output is generated for the same text. A pretrained model only performs properly if you feed it an
input that was tokenized with the same rules that were used to tokenize its training data.
[spaCy](https://spacy.io/) and [Moses](http://www.statmt.org/moses/?n=Development.GetStarted) are two popular
rule-based tokenizers. Applying them on our example, *spaCy* and *Moses* would output something like:
```
["Do", "n't", "you", "love", "🤗", "Transformers", "?", "We", "sure", "do", "."]
```
As can be seen space and punctuation tokenization, as well as rule-based tokenization, is used here. Space and
punctuation tokenization and rule-based tokenization are both examples of word tokenization, which is loosely defined
as splitting sentences into words. While it's the most intuitive way to split texts into smaller chunks, this
tokenization method can lead to problems for massive text corpora. In this case, space and punctuation tokenization
usually generates a very big vocabulary (the set of all unique words and tokens used). *E.g.*, [Transformer XL](model_doc/transformerxl) uses space and punctuation tokenization, resulting in a vocabulary size of 267,735!
Such a big vocabulary size forces the model to have an enormous embedding matrix as the input and output layer, which
causes both an increased memory and time complexity. In general, transformers models rarely have a vocabulary size
greater than 50,000, especially if they are pretrained only on a single language.
So if simple space and punctuation tokenization is unsatisfactory, why not simply tokenize on characters?
<Youtube id="ssLq_EK2jLE"/>
While character tokenization is very simple and would greatly reduce memory and time complexity it makes it much harder
for the model to learn meaningful input representations. *E.g.* learning a meaningful context-independent
representation for the letter `"t"` is much harder than learning a context-independent representation for the word
`"today"`. Therefore, character tokenization is often accompanied by a loss of performance. So to get the best of
both worlds, transformers models use a hybrid between word-level and character-level tokenization called **subword**
tokenization.
## Subword tokenization
<Youtube id="zHvTiHr506c"/>
Subword tokenization algorithms rely on the principle that frequently used words should not be split into smaller
subwords, but rare words should be decomposed into meaningful subwords. For instance `"annoyingly"` might be
considered a rare word and could be decomposed into `"annoying"` and `"ly"`. Both `"annoying"` and `"ly"` as
stand-alone subwords would appear more frequently while at the same time the meaning of `"annoyingly"` is kept by the
composite meaning of `"annoying"` and `"ly"`. This is especially useful in agglutinative languages such as Turkish,
where you can form (almost) arbitrarily long complex words by stringing together subwords.
Subword tokenization allows the model to have a reasonable vocabulary size while being able to learn meaningful
context-independent representations. In addition, subword tokenization enables the model to process words it has never
seen before, by decomposing them into known subwords. For instance, the [`~transformers.BertTokenizer`] tokenizes
`"I have a new GPU!"` as follows:
```py
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> tokenizer.tokenize("I have a new GPU!")
["i", "have", "a", "new", "gp", "##u", "!"]
```
Because we are considering the uncased model, the sentence was lowercased first. We can see that the words `["i", "have", "a", "new"]` are present in the tokenizer's vocabulary, but the word `"gpu"` is not. Consequently, the
tokenizer splits `"gpu"` into known subwords: `["gp" and "##u"]`. `"##"` means that the rest of the token should
be attached to the previous one, without space (for decoding or reversal of the tokenization).
As another example, [`~transformers.XLNetTokenizer`] tokenizes our previously exemplary text as follows:
```py
>>> from transformers import XLNetTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = XLNetTokenizer.from_pretrained("xlnet-base-cased")
>>> tokenizer.tokenize("Don't you love 🤗 Transformers? We sure do.")
["▁Don", "'", "t", "▁you", "▁love", "▁", "🤗", "▁", "Transform", "ers", "?", "▁We", "▁sure", "▁do", "."]
```
We'll get back to the meaning of those `"▁"` when we look at [SentencePiece](#sentencepiece). As one can see,
the rare word `"Transformers"` has been split into the more frequent subwords `"Transform"` and `"ers"`.
Let's now look at how the different subword tokenization algorithms work. Note that all of those tokenization
algorithms rely on some form of training which is usually done on the corpus the corresponding model will be trained
on.
<a id='byte-pair-encoding'></a>
### Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE)
Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) was introduced in [Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units (Sennrich et
al., 2015)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07909). BPE relies on a pre-tokenizer that splits the training data into
words. Pretokenization can be as simple as space tokenization, e.g. [GPT-2](model_doc/gpt2), [RoBERTa](model_doc/roberta). More advanced pre-tokenization include rule-based tokenization, e.g. [XLM](model_doc/xlm),
[FlauBERT](model_doc/flaubert) which uses Moses for most languages, or [GPT](model_doc/gpt) which uses
spaCy and ftfy, to count the frequency of each word in the training corpus.
After pre-tokenization, a set of unique words has been created and the frequency with which each word occurred in the
training data has been determined. Next, BPE creates a base vocabulary consisting of all symbols that occur in the set
of unique words and learns merge rules to form a new symbol from two symbols of the base vocabulary. It does so until
the vocabulary has attained the desired vocabulary size. Note that the desired vocabulary size is a hyperparameter to
define before training the tokenizer.
As an example, let's assume that after pre-tokenization, the following set of words including their frequency has been
determined:
```
("hug", 10), ("pug", 5), ("pun", 12), ("bun", 4), ("hugs", 5)
```
Consequently, the base vocabulary is `["b", "g", "h", "n", "p", "s", "u"]`. Splitting all words into symbols of the
base vocabulary, we obtain:
```
("h" "u" "g", 10), ("p" "u" "g", 5), ("p" "u" "n", 12), ("b" "u" "n", 4), ("h" "u" "g" "s", 5)
```
BPE then counts the frequency of each possible symbol pair and picks the symbol pair that occurs most frequently. In
the example above `"h"` followed by `"u"` is present _10 + 5 = 15_ times (10 times in the 10 occurrences of
`"hug"`, 5 times in the 5 occurrences of `"hugs"`). However, the most frequent symbol pair is `"u"` followed by
`"g"`, occurring _10 + 5 + 5 = 20_ times in total. Thus, the first merge rule the tokenizer learns is to group all
`"u"` symbols followed by a `"g"` symbol together. Next, `"ug"` is added to the vocabulary. The set of words then
becomes
```
("h" "ug", 10), ("p" "ug", 5), ("p" "u" "n", 12), ("b" "u" "n", 4), ("h" "ug" "s", 5)
```
BPE then identifies the next most common symbol pair. It's `"u"` followed by `"n"`, which occurs 16 times. `"u"`,
`"n"` is merged to `"un"` and added to the vocabulary. The next most frequent symbol pair is `"h"` followed by
`"ug"`, occurring 15 times. Again the pair is merged and `"hug"` can be added to the vocabulary.
At this stage, the vocabulary is `["b", "g", "h", "n", "p", "s", "u", "ug", "un", "hug"]` and our set of unique words
is represented as
```
("hug", 10), ("p" "ug", 5), ("p" "un", 12), ("b" "un", 4), ("hug" "s", 5)
```
Assuming, that the Byte-Pair Encoding training would stop at this point, the learned merge rules would then be applied
to new words (as long as those new words do not include symbols that were not in the base vocabulary). For instance,
the word `"bug"` would be tokenized to `["b", "ug"]` but `"mug"` would be tokenized as `["<unk>", "ug"]` since
the symbol `"m"` is not in the base vocabulary. In general, single letters such as `"m"` are not replaced by the
`"<unk>"` symbol because the training data usually includes at least one occurrence of each letter, but it is likely
to happen for very special characters like emojis.
As mentioned earlier, the vocabulary size, *i.e.* the base vocabulary size + the number of merges, is a hyperparameter
to choose. For instance [GPT](model_doc/gpt) has a vocabulary size of 40,478 since they have 478 base characters
and chose to stop training after 40,000 merges.
#### Byte-level BPE
A base vocabulary that includes all possible base characters can be quite large if *e.g.* all unicode characters are
considered as base characters. To have a better base vocabulary, [GPT-2](https://cdn.openai.com/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf) uses bytes
as the base vocabulary, which is a clever trick to force the base vocabulary to be of size 256 while ensuring that
every base character is included in the vocabulary. With some additional rules to deal with punctuation, the GPT2's
tokenizer can tokenize every text without the need for the <unk> symbol. [GPT-2](model_doc/gpt) has a vocabulary
size of 50,257, which corresponds to the 256 bytes base tokens, a special end-of-text token and the symbols learned
with 50,000 merges.
<a id='wordpiece'></a>
### WordPiece
WordPiece is the subword tokenization algorithm used for [BERT](model_doc/bert), [DistilBERT](model_doc/distilbert), and [Electra](model_doc/electra). The algorithm was outlined in [Japanese and Korean
Voice Search (Schuster et al., 2012)](https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/ja//pubs/archive/37842.pdf) and is very similar to
BPE. WordPiece first initializes the vocabulary to include every character present in the training data and
progressively learns a given number of merge rules. In contrast to BPE, WordPiece does not choose the most frequent
symbol pair, but the one that maximizes the likelihood of the training data once added to the vocabulary.
So what does this mean exactly? Referring to the previous example, maximizing the likelihood of the training data is
equivalent to finding the symbol pair, whose probability divided by the probabilities of its first symbol followed by
its second symbol is the greatest among all symbol pairs. *E.g.* `"u"`, followed by `"g"` would have only been
merged if the probability of `"ug"` divided by `"u"`, `"g"` would have been greater than for any other symbol
pair. Intuitively, WordPiece is slightly different to BPE in that it evaluates what it _loses_ by merging two symbols
to ensure it's _worth it_.
<a id='unigram'></a>
### Unigram
Unigram is a subword tokenization algorithm introduced in [Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation
Models with Multiple Subword Candidates (Kudo, 2018)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.10959.pdf). In contrast to BPE or
WordPiece, Unigram initializes its base vocabulary to a large number of symbols and progressively trims down each
symbol to obtain a smaller vocabulary. The base vocabulary could for instance correspond to all pre-tokenized words and
the most common substrings. Unigram is not used directly for any of the models in the transformers, but it's used in
conjunction with [SentencePiece](#sentencepiece).
At each training step, the Unigram algorithm defines a loss (often defined as the log-likelihood) over the training
data given the current vocabulary and a unigram language model. Then, for each symbol in the vocabulary, the algorithm
computes how much the overall loss would increase if the symbol was to be removed from the vocabulary. Unigram then
removes p (with p usually being 10% or 20%) percent of the symbols whose loss increase is the lowest, *i.e.* those
symbols that least affect the overall loss over the training data. This process is repeated until the vocabulary has
reached the desired size. The Unigram algorithm always keeps the base characters so that any word can be tokenized.
Because Unigram is not based on merge rules (in contrast to BPE and WordPiece), the algorithm has several ways of
tokenizing new text after training. As an example, if a trained Unigram tokenizer exhibits the vocabulary:
```
["b", "g", "h", "n", "p", "s", "u", "ug", "un", "hug"],
```
`"hugs"` could be tokenized both as `["hug", "s"]`, `["h", "ug", "s"]` or `["h", "u", "g", "s"]`. So which one
to choose? Unigram saves the probability of each token in the training corpus on top of saving the vocabulary so that
the probability of each possible tokenization can be computed after training. The algorithm simply picks the most
likely tokenization in practice, but also offers the possibility to sample a possible tokenization according to their
probabilities.
Those probabilities are defined by the loss the tokenizer is trained on. Assuming that the training data consists of
the words \\(x_{1}, \dots, x_{N}\\) and that the set of all possible tokenizations for a word \\(x_{i}\\) is
defined as \\(S(x_{i})\\), then the overall loss is defined as
$$\mathcal{L} = -\sum_{i=1}^{N} \log \left ( \sum_{x \in S(x_{i})} p(x) \right )$$
<a id='sentencepiece'></a>
### SentencePiece
All tokenization algorithms described so far have the same problem: It is assumed that the input text uses spaces to
separate words. However, not all languages use spaces to separate words. One possible solution is to use language
specific pre-tokenizers, *e.g.* [XLM](model_doc/xlm) uses a specific Chinese, Japanese, and Thai pre-tokenizer).
To solve this problem more generally, [SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and
detokenizer for Neural Text Processing (Kudo et al., 2018)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.06226.pdf) treats the input
as a raw input stream, thus including the space in the set of characters to use. It then uses the BPE or unigram
algorithm to construct the appropriate vocabulary.
The [`XLNetTokenizer`] uses SentencePiece for example, which is also why in the example earlier the
`"▁"` character was included in the vocabulary. Decoding with SentencePiece is very easy since all tokens can just be
concatenated and `"▁"` is replaced by a space.
All transformers models in the library that use SentencePiece use it in combination with unigram. Examples of models
using SentencePiece are [ALBERT](model_doc/albert), [XLNet](model_doc/xlnet), [Marian](model_doc/marian), and [T5](model_doc/t5).
| transformers/docs/source/en/tokenizer_summary.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/tokenizer_summary.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4925
} | 246 |
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# Debugging
## Debug de problemas de Network multi-GPU
Cuando entrenas o infieres con `DistributedDataParallel` y varias GPUs, si encuentras problemas de intercomunicación entre procesos y/o nodos, puedes usar el siguiente script para diagnosticar problemas de red.
```bash
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/main/scripts/distributed/torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
Por ejemplo, para probar cómo interactúan 2 GPUs, haz lo siguiente:
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 2 --nnodes 1 torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
Si ambos procesos pueden hablar entre sí y asignar la memoria de la GPU, cada uno imprimirá un status OK.
Para más GPUs o nodos, ajusta los argumentos en el script.
Encontrarás muchos más detalles dentro del script de diagnóstico e incluso una receta de cómo ejecutarlo en un entorno SLURM.
Un nivel adicional de debug es agregar la variable de entorno `NCCL_DEBUG=INFO` de la siguiente manera:
```bash
NCCL_DEBUG=INFO python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 2 --nnodes 1 torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
Esto mostrará mucha información de debug relacionada con NCCL, que luego puedes buscar online si encuentras que reporta algún problema. O si no estás seguro de cómo interpretar el output, puedes compartir el archivo de log en un Issue.
## Detección de Underflow y Overflow
<Tip>
Esta función está disponible actualmente sólo para PyTorch.
</Tip>
<Tip>
Para el entrenamiento multi-GPU, requiere DDP (`torch.distributed.launch`).
</Tip>
<Tip>
Esta función puede utilizarse con cualquier modelo basado en `nn.Module`.
</Tip>
Si empiezas a obtener `loss=NaN` o el modelo muestra algún otro comportamiento anormal debido a `inf` o `nan` en
activations o weights hay que descubrir dónde se produce el primer underflow o overflow y qué lo ha provocado. Por suerte
puedes lograrlo fácilmente activando un módulo especial que hará la detección automáticamente.
Si estás usando [`Trainer`], solo necesitas añadir:
```bash
--debug underflow_overflow
```
a los argumentos normales de la línea de comandos, o pasar `debug="underflow_overflow"` al crear el objeto [`TrainingArguments`].
Si estás usando tu propio bucle de entrenamiento u otro Trainer puedes lograr lo mismo con:
```python
from .debug_utils import DebugUnderflowOverflow
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model)
```
[`~debug_utils.DebugUnderflowOverflow`] inserta hooks en el modelo que inmediatamente después de cada forward
testeará las variables de input y output y también los weights del módulo correspondiente. Tan pronto como se detecte `inf` o
`nan` se detecta en al menos un elemento de las activations o weights, el programa afirmará e imprimirá un informe
como este (esto fue capturado con `google/mt5-small` bajo fp16 mixed precision):
```
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
encoder.block.1.layer.1.DenseReluDense.dropout Dropout
0.00e+00 2.57e+02 input[0]
0.00e+00 2.85e+02 output
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.0 T5LayerSelfAttention
6.78e-04 3.15e+03 input[0]
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 output[0]
None output[1]
2.25e-01 1.00e+04 output[2]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm T5LayerNorm
8.69e-02 4.18e-01 weight
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 input[0]
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.dropout Dropout
0.00e+00 8.76e+03 input[0]
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
```
El output del ejemplo se ha recortado en el centro por razones de brevedad.
La segunda columna muestra el valor del elemento más grande en términos absolutos, por lo que si observas con detenimiento los últimos fotogramas,
los inputs y outputs estaban en el rango de `1e4`. Así que cuando este entrenamiento se hizo con fp16 mixed precision,
el último paso sufrió overflow (ya que bajo `fp16` el mayor número antes de `inf` es `64e3`). Para evitar overflows en
`fp16` las activations deben permanecer muy por debajo de `1e4`, porque `1e4 * 1e4 = 1e8` por lo que cualquier matrix multiplication con
grandes activations va a llevar a una condición de overflow numérico.
Al principio del output puedes descubrir en qué número de batch se produjo el problema (aquí `Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0` significa que el problema se produjo en el primer batch).
Cada frame del informe comienza declarando la entrada completamente calificada para el módulo correspondiente que este frame está reportando.
Si nos fijamos sólo en este frame:
```
encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm T5LayerNorm
8.69e-02 4.18e-01 weight
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 input[0]
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 output
```
Aquí, `encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm` indica que era una layer norm para la primera capa, del segundo
block del encoder. Y la call específica del `forward` es `T5LayerNorm`.
Veamos los últimos frames de ese informe:
```
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
```
El último frame informa para la función `Dropout.forward` con la primera entrada para el único input y la segunda para el
único output. Puedes ver que fue llamada desde un atributo `dropout` dentro de la clase `DenseReluDense`. Podemos ver
que ocurrió durante la primera capa, del segundo block, durante el primer batch. Por último, el mayor absoluto
elementos de input fue `6.27e+04` y el mismo para el output fue `inf`.
Puedes ver aquí, que `T5DenseGatedGeluDense.forward` resultó en output activations, cuyo valor máximo absoluto fue
alrededor de 62.7K, que está muy cerca del límite máximo de fp16 de 64K. En el siguiente frame tenemos `Dropout`, el cual renormaliza
los weights, después de poner a cero algunos de los elementos, lo que empuja el valor máximo absoluto a más de 64K, y obtenemos un
overflow (`inf`).
Como puedes ver son los frames anteriores los que tenemos que mirar cuando los números empiezan a ser muy grandes para números fp16.
Combinemos el informe con el código de `models/t5/modeling_t5.py`:
```python
class T5DenseGatedGeluDense(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.wi_0 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.d_ff, bias=False)
self.wi_1 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.d_ff, bias=False)
self.wo = nn.Linear(config.d_ff, config.d_model, bias=False)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout_rate)
self.gelu_act = ACT2FN["gelu_new"]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_gelu = self.gelu_act(self.wi_0(hidden_states))
hidden_linear = self.wi_1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_gelu * hidden_linear
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.wo(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
```
Ahora es fácil ver la call `dropout`, y también todas las calls anteriores.
Dado que la detección se produce en un forward hook, estos informes se imprimen inmediatamente después de que cada `forward`
responda.
Volviendo al informe completo, para actuar sobre él y arreglar el problema, tenemos que subir unos cuantos frames donde los números
empezaron a subir y probablemente cambiar al modo `fp32` aquí, para que los números no sufran overflow cuando se multipliquen
o al sumarlos. Por supuesto, puede haber otras soluciones. Por ejemplo, podríamos desactivar `amp` temporalmente si está
activado, después de mover el original `forward` dentro de un helper wrapper, así:
```python
def _forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_gelu = self.gelu_act(self.wi_0(hidden_states))
hidden_linear = self.wi_1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_gelu * hidden_linear
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.wo(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
import torch
def forward(self, hidden_states):
if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(enabled=False):
return self._forward(hidden_states)
else:
return self._forward(hidden_states)
```
Como el detector automático sólo informa de los inputs y outputs de los frames completos, una vez que sepas dónde buscar, puedes
analizar también las etapas intermedias de una función específica de `forward`. En este caso, puede utilizar la función
función de ayuda `detect_overflow` para inyectar el detector donde quieras, por ejemplo:
```python
from debug_utils import detect_overflow
class T5LayerFF(nn.Module):
[...]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
forwarded_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
detect_overflow(forwarded_states, "after layer_norm")
forwarded_states = self.DenseReluDense(forwarded_states)
detect_overflow(forwarded_states, "after DenseReluDense")
return hidden_states + self.dropout(forwarded_states)
```
Puedes ver que hemos añadido 2 de estos y ahora se trackea si `inf` o `nan` para `forwarded_states` fue detectado
en algún punto intermedio.
De hecho, el detector ya informa de esto porque cada una de las llamadas en el ejemplo anterior es un `nn.Module`, pero
digamos que si tuvieras algunos cálculos directos locales, así es como lo harías.
Además, si estás instanciando el debugger en tu propio código, puedes ajustar el número de frames impresos de
su valor por defecto, por ejemplo:
```python
from .debug_utils import DebugUnderflowOverflow
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, max_frames_to_save=100)
```
### Rastreo de valores mínimos y máximos absolutos de batches específicos
La misma clase de debugging se puede utilizar para el rastreo por batches con la función de detección de underflow/overflow desactivada.
Digamos que quieres ver los valores mínimos y máximos absolutos de todos los ingredientes de cada call `forward` de un determinado
batch, y sólo hacerlo para los batches 1 y 3. Entonces instancias esta clase como:
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1, 3])
```
Y ahora los batches 1 y 3 completos serán rastreados usando el mismo formato que el detector de underflow/overflow.
Los batches son 0-index.
Esto es muy útil si sabes que el programa empieza a comportarse mal después de un determinado número de batch, para que puedas avanzar rápidamente
hasta esa área. Aquí hay un ejemplo de output recortado para tal configuración:
```
*** Starting batch number=1 ***
abs min abs max metadata
shared Embedding
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 2.47e+04 input[0]
5.36e-05 7.92e+02 output
[...]
decoder.dropout Dropout
1.60e-07 2.27e+01 input[0]
0.00e+00 2.52e+01 output
decoder T5Stack
not a tensor output
lm_head Linear
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 1.11e+00 input[0]
6.06e-02 8.39e+01 output
T5ForConditionalGeneration
not a tensor output
*** Starting batch number=3 ***
abs min abs max metadata
shared Embedding
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 2.78e+04 input[0]
5.36e-05 7.92e+02 output
[...]
```
Aquí obtendrás un gran número de frames mostrados - tantos como forward calls haya en tu modelo, por lo que puede o no ser lo que quieras, pero a veces puede ser más fácil de usar para debug que un debugger normal.
Por ejemplo, si un problema comienza a ocurrir en el batch 150. Entonces puedes mostrar las trazas de los batches 149 y 150 y comparar dónde
los números empezaron a divergir.
También puedes especificar el número de batch después del cual se debe detener el entrenamiento, con:
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1, 3], abort_after_batch_num=3)
```
| transformers/docs/source/es/debugging.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/es/debugging.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5532
} | 247 |
- sections:
- local: pipeline_tutorial
title: पाइपलाइनों के साथ अनुमान चलाएँ | transformers/docs/source/hi/_toctree.yml/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/hi/_toctree.yml",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 65
} | 248 |
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# Migrazione da pacchetti precedenti
## Migrazione da transformers `v3.x` a `v4.x`
Un paio di modifiche sono state introdotte nel passaggio dalla versione 3 alla versione 4. Di seguito è riportato un riepilogo delle
modifiche previste:
#### 1. AutoTokenizer e pipeline ora utilizzano tokenizer veloci (rust) per impostazione predefinita.
I tokenizer python e rust hanno all'incirca le stesse API, ma i tokenizer rust hanno un set di funzionalità più completo.
Ciò introduce due modifiche sostanziali:
- La gestione dei token in overflow tra i tokenizer Python e Rust è diversa.
- I tokenizers di rust non accettano numeri interi nei metodi di codifica.
##### Come ottenere lo stesso comportamento di v3.x in v4.x
- Le pipeline ora contengono funzionalità aggiuntive pronte all'uso. Vedi la [pipeline di classificazione dei token con il flag `grouped_entities`](main_classes/pipelines#transformers.TokenClassificationPipeline).
- Gli auto-tokenizer ora restituiscono tokenizer rust. Per ottenere invece i tokenizer python, l'utente deve usare il flag `use_fast` impostandolo `False`:
Nella versione `v3.x`:
```py
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
```
per ottenere lo stesso nella versione `v4.x`:
```py
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", use_fast=False)
```
#### 2. SentencePiece è stato rimosso dalle dipendenze richieste
Il requisito sulla dipendenza SentencePiece è stato rimosso da `setup.py`. È stato fatto per avere un canale su anaconda cloud senza basarsi su `conda-forge`. Ciò significa che i tokenizer che dipendono dalla libreria SentencePiece non saranno disponibili con un'installazione standard di `transformers`.
Ciò include le versioni **lente** di:
- `XLNetTokenizer`
- `AlbertTokenizer`
- `CamembertTokenizer`
- `MBartTokenizer`
- `PegasusTokenizer`
- `T5Tokenizer`
- `ReformerTokenizer`
- `XLMRobertaTokenizer`
##### Come ottenere lo stesso comportamento della v3.x nella v4.x
Per ottenere lo stesso comportamento della versione `v3.x`, devi installare anche `sentencepiece`:
Nella versione `v3.x`:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
per ottenere lo stesso nella versione `v4.x`:
```bash
pip install transformers[sentencepiece]
```
o
```bash
pip install transformers stentencepiece
```
#### 3. L'architettura delle repo è stato aggiornata in modo che ogni modello abbia la propria cartella
Con l’aggiunta di nuovi modelli, il numero di file nella cartella `src/transformers` continua a crescere e diventa più difficile navigare e capire. Abbiamo fatto la scelta di inserire ogni modello e i file che lo accompagnano nelle proprie sottocartelle.
Si tratta di una modifica sostanziale in quanto l'importazione di layer intermedi utilizzando direttamente il modulo di un modello deve essere eseguita tramite un percorso diverso.
##### Come ottenere lo stesso comportamento della v3.x nella v4.x
Per ottenere lo stesso comportamento della versione `v3.x`, devi aggiornare il percorso utilizzato per accedere ai layer.
Nella versione `v3.x`:
```bash
from transformers.modeling_bert import BertLayer
```
per ottenere lo stesso nella versione `v4.x`:
```bash
from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert import BertLayer
```
#### 4. Impostare l'argomento `return_dict` su `True` per impostazione predefinita
L'[argomento `return_dict`](main_classes/output) abilita la restituzione di oggetti python dict-like contenenti gli output del modello, invece delle tuple standard. Questo oggetto è self-documented poiché le chiavi possono essere utilizzate per recuperare valori, comportandosi anche come una tupla e gli utenti possono recuperare oggetti per indexing o slicing.
Questa è una modifica sostanziale poiché la tupla non può essere decompressa: `value0, value1 = outputs` non funzionerà.
##### Come ottenere lo stesso comportamento della v3.x nella v4.x
Per ottenere lo stesso comportamento della versione `v3.x`, specifica l'argomento `return_dict` come `False`, sia nella configurazione del modello che nel passaggio successivo.
Nella versione `v3.x`:
```bash
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
outputs = model(**inputs)
```
per ottenere lo stesso nella versione `v4.x`:
```bash
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
outputs = model(**inputs, return_dict=False)
```
o
```bash
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", return_dict=False)
outputs = model(**inputs)
```
#### 5. Rimozione di alcuni attributi deprecati
Gli attributi sono stati rimossi se deprecati da almeno un mese. L'elenco completo degli attributi obsoleti è disponibile in [#8604](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/8604).
Ecco un elenco di questi attributi/metodi/argomenti e quali dovrebbero essere le loro sostituzioni:
In diversi modelli, le etichette diventano coerenti con gli altri modelli:
- `masked_lm_labels` diventa `labels` in `AlbertForMaskedLM` e `AlbertForPreTraining`.
- `masked_lm_labels` diventa `labels` in `BertForMaskedLM` e `BertForPreTraining`.
- `masked_lm_labels` diventa `labels` in `DistilBertForMaskedLM`.
- `masked_lm_labels` diventa `labels` in `ElectraForMaskedLM`.
- `masked_lm_labels` diventa `labels` in `LongformerForMaskedLM`.
- `masked_lm_labels` diventa `labels` in `MobileBertForMaskedLM`.
- `masked_lm_labels` diventa `labels` in `RobertaForMaskedLM`.
- `lm_labels` diventa `labels` in `BartForConditionalGeneration`.
- `lm_labels` diventa `labels` in `GPT2DoubleHeadsModel`.
- `lm_labels` diventa `labels` in `OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel`.
- `lm_labels` diventa `labels` in `T5ForConditionalGeneration`.
In diversi modelli, il meccanismo di memorizzazione nella cache diventa coerente con gli altri:
- `decoder_cached_states` diventa `past_key_values` in tutti i modelli BART-like, FSMT e T5.
- `decoder_past_key_values` diventa `past_key_values` in tutti i modelli BART-like, FSMT e T5.
- `past` diventa `past_key_values` in tutti i modelli CTRL.
- `past` diventa `past_key_values` in tutti i modelli GPT-2.
Per quanto riguarda le classi tokenizer:
- L'attributo tokenizer `max_len` diventa `model_max_length`.
- L'attributo tokenizer `return_lengths` diventa `return_length`.
- L'argomento di codifica del tokenizer `is_pretokenized` diventa `is_split_into_words`.
Per quanto riguarda la classe `Trainer`:
- L'argomento `tb_writer` di `Trainer` è stato rimosso in favore della funzione richiamabile `TensorBoardCallback(tb_writer=...)`.
- L'argomento `prediction_loss_only` di `Trainer` è stato rimosso in favore dell'argomento di classe `args.prediction_loss_only`.
- L'attributo `data_collator` di `Trainer` sarà richiamabile.
- Il metodo `_log` di `Trainer` è deprecato a favore di `log`.
- Il metodo `_training_step` di `Trainer` è deprecato a favore di `training_step`.
- Il metodo `_prediction_loop` di `Trainer` è deprecato a favore di `prediction_loop`.
- Il metodo `is_local_master` di `Trainer` è deprecato a favore di `is_local_process_zero`.
- Il metodo `is_world_master` di `Trainer` è deprecato a favore di `is_world_process_zero`.
Per quanto riguarda la classe `TrainingArguments`:
- L'argomento `evaluate_during_training` di `TrainingArguments` è deprecato a favore di `evaluation_strategy`.
Per quanto riguarda il modello Transfo-XL:
- L'attributo di configurazione `tie_weight` di Transfo-XL diventa `tie_words_embeddings`.
- Il metodo di modellazione `reset_length` di Transfo-XL diventa `reset_memory_length`.
Per quanto riguarda le pipeline:
- L'argomento `topk` di `FillMaskPipeline` diventa `top_k`.
## Passaggio da pytorch-transformers a 🤗 Transformers
Ecco un breve riepilogo di ciò a cui prestare attenzione durante il passaggio da `pytorch-transformers` a 🤗 Transformers.
### L’ordine posizionale di alcune parole chiave di input dei modelli (`attention_mask`, `token_type_ids`...) è cambiato
Per usare Torchscript (vedi #1010, #1204 e #1195) l'ordine specifico delle **parole chiave di input** di alcuni modelli (`attention_mask`, `token_type_ids`...) è stato modificato.
Se inizializzavi i modelli usando parole chiave per gli argomenti, ad esempio `model(inputs_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)`, questo non dovrebbe causare alcun cambiamento.
Se inizializzavi i modelli con input posizionali per gli argomenti, ad esempio `model(inputs_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids)`, potrebbe essere necessario ricontrollare l'ordine esatto degli argomenti di input.
## Migrazione da pytorch-pretrained-bert
Ecco un breve riepilogo di ciò a cui prestare attenzione durante la migrazione da `pytorch-pretrained-bert` a 🤗 Transformers
### I modelli restituiscono sempre `tuple`
La principale modifica di rilievo durante la migrazione da `pytorch-pretrained-bert` a 🤗 Transformers è che il metodo dei modelli di previsione dà sempre una `tupla` con vari elementi a seconda del modello e dei parametri di configurazione.
Il contenuto esatto delle tuple per ciascun modello è mostrato in dettaglio nelle docstring dei modelli e nella [documentazione](https://huggingface.co/transformers/).
In quasi tutti i casi, andrà bene prendendo il primo elemento dell'output come quello che avresti precedentemente utilizzato in `pytorch-pretrained-bert`.
Ecco un esempio di conversione da `pytorch-pretrained-bert`
a 🤗 Transformers per un modello di classificazione `BertForSequenceClassification`:
```python
# Carichiamo il nostro modello
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
# Se usavi questa riga in pytorch-pretrained-bert :
loss = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
# Ora usa questa riga in 🤗 Transformers per estrarre la perdita dalla tupla di output:
outputs = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
loss = outputs[0]
# In 🤗 Transformers puoi anche avere accesso ai logit:
loss, logits = outputs[:2]
# Ed anche agli attention weight se configuri il modello per restituirli (e anche altri output, vedi le docstring e la documentazione)
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(" bert-base-uncased", output_attentions=True)
outputs = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
loss, logits, attentions = outputs
```
### Serializzazione
Modifica sostanziale nel metodo `from_pretrained()`:
1. I modelli sono ora impostati in modalità di valutazione in maniera predefinita quando usi il metodo `from_pretrained()`. Per addestrarli non dimenticare di riportarli in modalità di addestramento (`model.train()`) per attivare i moduli di dropout.
2. Gli argomenti aggiuntivi `*inputs` e `**kwargs` forniti al metodo `from_pretrained()` venivano passati direttamente al metodo `__init__()` della classe sottostante del modello. Ora sono usati per aggiornare prima l'attributo di configurazione del modello, che può non funzionare con le classi del modello derivate costruite basandosi sui precedenti esempi di `BertForSequenceClassification`. Più precisamente, gli argomenti posizionali `*inputs` forniti a `from_pretrained()` vengono inoltrati direttamente al metodo `__init__()` del modello mentre gli argomenti keyword `**kwargs` (i) che corrispondono agli attributi della classe di configurazione, vengono utilizzati per aggiornare tali attributi (ii) che non corrispondono ad alcun attributo della classe di configurazione, vengono inoltrati al metodo `__init__()`.
Inoltre, sebbene non si tratti di una modifica sostanziale, i metodi di serializzazione sono stati standardizzati e probabilmente dovresti passare al nuovo metodo `save_pretrained(save_directory)` se prima usavi qualsiasi altro metodo di serializzazione.
Ecco un esempio:
```python
### Carichiamo un modello e un tokenizer
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
### Facciamo fare alcune cose al nostro modello e tokenizer
# Es: aggiungiamo nuovi token al vocabolario e agli embending del nostro modello
tokenizer.add_tokens(["[SPECIAL_TOKEN_1]", "[SPECIAL_TOKEN_2]"])
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# Alleniamo il nostro modello
train(model)
### Ora salviamo il nostro modello e il tokenizer in una cartella
model.save_pretrained("./my_saved_model_directory/")
tokenizer.save_pretrained("./my_saved_model_directory/")
### Ricarichiamo il modello e il tokenizer
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./my_saved_model_directory/")
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("./my_saved_model_directory/")
```
### Ottimizzatori: BertAdam e OpenAIAdam ora sono AdamW, lo scheduling è quello standard PyTorch
I due ottimizzatori precedenti inclusi, `BertAdam` e `OpenAIAdam`, sono stati sostituiti da un singolo `AdamW` che presenta alcune differenze:
- implementa solo la correzione del weights decay,
- lo scheduling ora è esterno (vedi sotto),
- anche il gradient clipping ora è esterno (vedi sotto).
Il nuovo ottimizzatore `AdamW` corrisponde alle API di `Adam` di PyTorch e ti consente di utilizzare metodi PyTorch o apex per lo scheduling e il clipping.
Lo scheduling è ora standard [PyTorch learning rate schedulers](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/optim.html#how-to-adjust-learning-rate) e non fanno più parte dell'ottimizzatore.
Ecco un esempio di linear warmup e decay con `BertAdam` e con `AdamW`:
```python
# Parametri:
lr = 1e-3
max_grad_norm = 1.0
num_training_steps = 1000
num_warmup_steps = 100
warmup_proportion = float( num_warmup_steps) / float(num_training_steps) # 0.1
### In precedenza l'ottimizzatore BertAdam veniva istanziato in questo modo:
optimizer = BertAdam(
model.parameters(),
lr=lr,
schedule="warmup_linear",
warmup=warmup_proportion,
num_training_steps=num_training_steps,
)
### e usato in questo modo:
for batch in train_data:
loss = model(batch)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
### In 🤗 Transformers, ottimizzatore e schedule sono divisi e usati in questo modo:
optimizer = AdamW(
model.parameters(), lr=lr, correct_bias=False
) # Per riprodurre il comportamento specifico di BertAdam impostare correct_bias=False
scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer, num_warmup_steps=num_warmup_steps, num_training_steps=num_training_steps
) # PyTorch scheduler
### e va usato così:
for batch in train_data:
loss = model(batch)
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
model.parameters(), max_grad_norm
) # Gradient clipping non è più in AdamW (quindi puoi usare amp senza problemi)
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step()
```
| transformers/docs/source/it/migration.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/migration.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5542
} | 249 |
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# Addestramento con script
Insieme ai [notebooks](./noteboks/README) 🤗 Transformers, ci sono anche esempi di script che dimostrano come addestrare un modello per un task con [PyTorch](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch), [TensorFlow](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow), o [JAX/Flax](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax).
Troverai anche script che abbiamo usato nei nostri [progetti di ricerca](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects) e [precedenti esempi](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/legacy) a cui contribuisce per lo più la comunità. Questi script non sono attivamente mantenuti e richiedono una specifica versione di 🤗 Transformers che sarà molto probabilmente incompatibile con l'ultima versione della libreria.
Non è dato per scontato che gli script di esempio funzionino senza apportare modifiche per ogni problema, bensì potrebbe essere necessario adattare lo script al tuo caso specifico. Per aiutarti in ciò, la maggioranza degli script espone le modalità di pre-processamento dei dati, consentendoti di modificare lo script come preferisci.
Per qualsiasi feature che vorresti implementare in uno script d'esempio, per favore discutine nel [forum](https://discuss.huggingface.co/) o in un'[issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) prima di inviare una Pull Request. Mentre accogliamo con piacere la correzione di bug, è più improbabile che faremo la stessa con una PR che aggiunge funzionalità sacrificando la leggibilità.
Questa guida ti mostrerà come eseguire uno script di esempio relativo al task di summarization in [PyTorch](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/summarization) e [TensorFlow](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/summarization). Tutti gli esempi funzioneranno con entrambi i framework a meno che non sia specificato altrimenti.
## Installazione
Per eseguire con successo l'ultima versione degli script di esempio, devi **installare 🤗 Transformers dalla fonte** in un nuovo ambiente virtuale:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
cd transformers
pip install .
```
Per le precedenti versioni degli script di esempio, clicca sul pulsante di seguito:
<details>
<summary>Esempi per versioni precedenti di 🤗 Transformers</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.5.1/examples">v4.5.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.4.2/examples">v4.4.2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.3.3/examples">v4.3.3</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.2.2/examples">v4.2.2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.1.1/examples">v4.1.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.0.1/examples">v4.0.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v3.5.1/examples">v3.5.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v3.4.0/examples">v3.4.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v3.3.1/examples">v3.3.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v3.2.0/examples">v3.2.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v3.1.0/examples">v3.1.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v3.0.2/examples">v3.0.2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.11.0/examples">v2.11.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.10.0/examples">v2.10.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.9.1/examples">v2.9.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.8.0/examples">v2.8.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.7.0/examples">v2.7.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.6.0/examples">v2.6.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.5.1/examples">v2.5.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.4.0/examples">v2.4.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.3.0/examples">v2.3.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.2.0/examples">v2.2.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.1.0/examples">v2.1.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.0.0/examples">v2.0.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v1.2.0/examples">v1.2.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v1.1.0/examples">v1.1.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v1.0.0/examples">v1.0.0</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
Successivamente, cambia la tua attuale copia di 🤗 Transformers specificandone la versione, ad esempio v3.5.1:
```bash
git checkout tags/v3.5.1
```
Dopo aver configurato correttamente la versione della libreria, naviga nella cartella degli esempi di tua scelta e installa i requisiti:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
## Esegui uno script
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Lo script di esempio scarica e pre-processa un dataset dalla libreria 🤗 [Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/). Successivamente, lo script esegue il fine-tuning su un dataset usando il [Trainer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/trainer) su un'architettura che supporta la summarization. Il seguente esempio mostra come eseguire il fine-tuning di [T5-small](https://huggingface.co/t5-small) sul dataset [CNN/DailyMail](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cnn_dailymail). Il modello T5 richiede un parametro addizionale `source_prefix` a causa del modo in cui è stato addestrato. Questo prefisso permette a T5 di sapere che si tratta di un task di summarization.
```bash
python examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py \
--model_name_or_path t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--predict_with_generate
```
</pt>
<tf>
Lo script di esempio scarica e pre-processa un dataset dalla libreria 🤗 [Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/). Successivamente, lo script esegue il fine-tuning su un dataset usando Keras su un'architettura che supporta la summarization. Il seguente esempio mostra come eseguire il fine-tuning di [T5-small](https://huggingface.co/t5-small) sul dataset [CNN/DailyMail](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cnn_dailymail). Il modello T5 richiede un parametro addizionale `source_prefix` a causa del modo in cui è stato addestrato. Questo prefisso permette a T5 di sapere che si tratta di un task di summarization.
```bash
python examples/tensorflow/summarization/run_summarization.py \
--model_name_or_path t5-small \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 16 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--do_train \
--do_eval
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Addestramento distribuito e precisione mista
Il [Trainer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/trainer) supporta l'addestramento distribuito e la precisione mista, che significa che puoi anche usarla in uno script. Per abilitare entrambe le funzionalità:
- Aggiunto l'argomento `fp16` per abilitare la precisione mista.
- Imposta un numero di GPU da usare con l'argomento `nproc_per_node`.
```bash
torchrun \
--nproc_per_node 8 pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py \
--fp16 \
--model_name_or_path t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--predict_with_generate
```
Gli script TensorFlow utilizzano una [`MirroredStrategy`](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/distributed_training#mirroredstrategy) per il training distribuito e non devi aggiungere alcun argomento addizionale allo script di training. Lo script TensorFlow userà multiple GPU in modo predefinito se quest'ultime sono disponibili:
## Esegui uno script su TPU
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Le Tensor Processing Units (TPU) sono state progettate per migliorare le prestazioni. PyTorch supporta le TPU con il compilatore per deep learning [XLA](https://www.tensorflow.org/xla) (guarda [questo link](https://github.com/pytorch/xla/blob/master/README.md) per maggiori dettagli). Per usare una TPU, avvia lo script `xla_spawn.py` e usa l'argomento `num_cores` per impostare il numero di core TPU che intendi usare.
```bash
python xla_spawn.py --num_cores 8 \
summarization/run_summarization.py \
--model_name_or_path t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--predict_with_generate
```
</pt>
<tf>
Le Tensor Processing Units (TPU) sono state progettate per migliorare le prestazioni. Gli script TensorFlow utilizzano una [`TPUStrategy`](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/distributed_training#tpustrategy) per eseguire l'addestramento su TPU. Per usare una TPU, passa il nome della risorsa TPU all'argomento `tpu`.
```bash
python run_summarization.py \
--tpu name_of_tpu_resource \
--model_name_or_path t5-small \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 16 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--do_train \
--do_eval
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Esegui uno script con 🤗 Accelerate
🤗 [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate) è una libreria compatibile solo con PyTorch che offre un metodo unificato per addestrare modelli su diverse tipologie di configurazioni (CPU, multiple GPU, TPU) mantenendo una completa visibilità rispetto al ciclo di training di PyTorch. Assicurati di aver effettuato l'installazione di 🤗 Accelerate, nel caso non lo avessi fatto:
> Nota: dato che Accelerate è in rapido sviluppo, è necessario installare la versione proveniente da git per eseguire gli script:
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate
```
Invece che usare lo script `run_summarization.py`, devi usare lo script `run_summarization_no_trainer.py`. Gli script supportati in 🤗 Accelerate avranno un file chiamato `task_no_trainer.py` nella rispettiva cartella. Per iniziare, esegui il seguente comando per creare e salvare un file di configurazione:
```bash
accelerate config
```
Testa la tua configurazione per assicurarti della sua correttezza:
```bash
accelerate test
```
Ora sei pronto per avviare l'addestramento:
```bash
accelerate launch run_summarization_no_trainer.py \
--model_name_or_path t5-small \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir ~/tmp/tst-summarization
```
## Uso di un dataset personalizzato
Lo script di summarization supporta dataset personalizzati purché siano file CSV o JSON Line. Quando usi il tuo dataset, devi specificare diversi argomenti aggiuntivi:
- `train_file` e `validation_file` specificano dove si trovano i file di addestramento e validazione.
- `text_column` è il file di input da riassumere.
- `summary_column` è il file di destinazione per l'output.
Uno script di summarization usando un dataset personalizzato sarebbe simile a questo:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py \
--model_name_or_path t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--train_file path_to_csv_or_jsonlines_file \
--validation_file path_to_csv_or_jsonlines_file \
--text_column text_column_name \
--summary_column summary_column_name \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--predict_with_generate
```
## Testare uno script
È spesso una buona idea avviare il tuo script su un numero inferiore di esempi tratti dal dataset, per assicurarti che tutto funzioni come previsto prima di eseguire lo script sull'intero dataset, che potrebbe necessitare di ore. Usa i seguenti argomenti per limitare il dataset ad un massimo numero di esempi:
- `max_train_samples`
- `max_eval_samples`
- `max_predict_samples`
```bash
python examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py \
--model_name_or_path t5-small \
--max_train_samples 50 \
--max_eval_samples 50 \
--max_predict_samples 50 \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--predict_with_generate
```
Non tutti gli esempi di script supportano l'argomento `max_predict_samples`. Se non sei sicuro circa il supporto di questo argomento da parte del tuo script, aggiungi l'argomento `-h` per controllare:
```bash
examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py -h
```
## Riavviare addestramento da un checkpoint
Un'altra utile opzione è riavviare un addestramento da un checkpoint precedente. Questo garantirà che tu possa riprendere da dove hai interrotto senza ricominciare se l'addestramento viene interrotto. Ci sono due metodi per riavviare l'addestramento da un checkpoint:
Il primo metodo usa l'argomento `output_dir previous_output_dir` per riavviare l'addestramento dall'ultima versione del checkpoint contenuto in `output_dir`. In questo caso, dovresti rimuovere `overwrite_output_dir`:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py
--model_name_or_path t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--output_dir previous_output_dir \
--predict_with_generate
```
Il secondo metodo usa l'argomento `resume_from_checkpoint path_to_specific_checkpoint` per riavviare un addestramento da una specifica cartella di checkpoint.
```bash
python examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py
--model_name_or_path t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--resume_from_checkpoint path_to_specific_checkpoint \
--predict_with_generate
```
## Condividi il tuo modello
Tutti gli script possono caricare il tuo modello finale al [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models). Prima di iniziare, assicurati di aver effettuato l'accesso su Hugging Face:
```bash
huggingface-cli login
```
Poi, aggiungi l'argomento `push_to_hub` allo script. Questo argomento consentirà di creare un repository con il tuo username Hugging Face e la cartella specificata in `output_dir`.
Per dare uno specifico nome al repository, usa l'argomento `push_to_hub_model_id`. Il repository verrà automaticamente elencata sotto al tuo namespace.
Il seguente esempio mostra come caricare un modello specificando il nome del repository:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py
--model_name_or_path t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--push_to_hub \
--push_to_hub_model_id finetuned-t5-cnn_dailymail \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--predict_with_generate
```
| transformers/docs/source/it/run_scripts.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/run_scripts.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6803
} | 250 |
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# Custom Tools and Prompts
<Tip>
トランスフォーマーのコンテキストでツールとエージェントが何であるかを知らない場合、
まず[Transformers Agents](transformers_agents)ページをお読みいただくことをお勧めします。
</Tip>
<Tip warning={true}>
Transformers Agentsは実験的なAPIであり、いつでも変更される可能性があります。
エージェントによって返される結果は、APIや基礎となるモデルが変更される可能性があるため、変化することがあります。
</Tip>
カスタムツールとプロンプトを作成し、使用することは、エージェントを強化し、新しいタスクを実行させるために非常に重要です。
このガイドでは、以下の内容を説明します：
- プロンプトのカスタマイズ方法
- カスタムツールの使用方法
- カスタムツールの作成方法
## Customizing the prompt
[Transformers Agents](transformers_agents)で説明されているように、エージェントは[`~Agent.run`]および[`~Agent.chat`]モードで実行できます。
`run`モードと`chat`モードの両方は同じロジックに基づいています。
エージェントを駆動する言語モデルは、長いプロンプトに基づいて条件付けられ、
次のトークンを生成して停止トークンに達するまでプロンプトを完了します。
両者の唯一の違いは、`chat`モードの間にプロンプトが前のユーザーの入力とモデルの生成と共に拡張されることです。
これにより、エージェントは過去の対話にアクセスでき、エージェントにあたかもメモリがあるかのように見えます。
### Structure of the prompt
プロンプトがどのように構築され、どのように最適化できるかを理解するために、プロンプトは大まかに4つの部分に分かれています。
1. イントロダクション：エージェントの振る舞い、ツールの概念の説明。
2. すべてのツールの説明。これはユーザーによって定義/選択されたツールでランタイム時に動的に置換される`<<all_tools>>`トークンによって定義されます。
3. タスクとその解決策の一連の例。
4. 現在の例と解決策の要求。
各部分をよりよく理解するために、`run`プロンプトがどのように見えるかの簡略版を見てみましょう：
````text
タスクを実行するために、Pythonのシンプルなコマンドのシリーズを考えてくることがあるでしょう。
[...]
意味がある場合は、中間結果を表示することができます。
ツール：
- document_qa：これはドキュメント（pdf）に関する質問に答えるツールです。情報を含むドキュメントである `document` と、ドキュメントに関する質問である `question` を受け取り、質問に対する回答を含むテキストを返します。
- image_captioner：これは画像の説明を生成するツールです。キャプションにする画像である `image` と、説明を含む英語のテキストを返すテキストを受け取ります。
[...]
タスク: "変数 `question` に関する質問に答えるための画像について回答してください。質問はフランス語です。"
次のツールを使用します：質問を英語に翻訳するための `translator`、そして入力画像に関する質問に答えるための `image_qa`。
回答：
```py
translated_question = translator(question=question, src_lang="French", tgt_lang="English")
print(f"The translated question is {translated_question}.")
answer = image_qa(image=image, question=translated_question)
print(f"The answer is {answer}")
```
タスク：「`document`内で最年長の人物を特定し、その結果をバナーとして表示する。」
以下のツールを使用します：`document_qa`を使用してドキュメント内で最年長の人物を見つけ、その回答に従って`image_generator`を使用して画像を生成します。
回答：
```py
answer = document_qa(document, question="What is the oldest person?")
print(f"The answer is {answer}.")
image = image_generator("A banner showing " + answer)
```
[...]
タスク: "川と湖の絵を描いてください"
以下のものを使用します
````
導入部分（"Tools:"の前のテキスト）は、モデルの振る舞いと実行すべきタスクを正確に説明しています。
この部分はおそらくエージェントが常に同じ方法で振る舞う必要があるため、カスタマイズする必要はありません。
2番目の部分（"Tools"の下の箇条書き）は、`run`または`chat`を呼び出すたびに動的に追加されます。
`agent.toolbox`内のツールの数と同じ数の箇条書きがあり、それぞれの箇条書きにはツールの名前と説明が含まれています。
```text
- <tool.name>: <tool.description>
```
もうすぐ確認しましょう。 `document_qa` ツールを読み込んで名前と説明を出力します。
```py
from transformers import load_tool
document_qa = load_tool("document-question-answering")
print(f"- {document_qa.name}: {document_qa.description}")
```
which gives:
```text
- document_qa: This is a tool that answers a question about a document (pdf). It takes an input named `document` which should be the document containing the information, as well as a `question` that is the question about the document. It returns a text that contains the answer to the question.
```
ツール説明:
このツールは、2つのパートから成り立っています。最初のパートでは、ツールが何を行うかを説明し、2番目のパートでは入力引数と戻り値がどのように期待されるかを述べています。
良いツール名とツールの説明は、エージェントが正しく使用するために非常に重要です。エージェントがツールについて持っている唯一の情報は、その名前と説明です。したがって、ツール名と説明の両方が正確に記述され、ツールボックス内の既存のツールのスタイルに合致することを確認する必要があります。特に、説明にはコードスタイルで名前で期待されるすべての引数が言及され、期待される型とそれらが何であるかの説明も含めるべきです。
<Tip>
キュレートされたTransformersツールの命名と説明を確認して、ツールがどのような名前と説明を持つべきかを理解するのに役立ちます。
すべてのツールは[`Agent.toolbox`]プロパティで確認できます。
</Tip>
カスタマイズされた例：
ツールの使い方をエージェントに正確に示す一連の例が含まれています。これらの例は、エージェントが実際に正確で実行可能なコードを生成する可能性を最大化するように書かれているため、非常に重要です。大規模な言語モデルは、プロンプト内のパターンを認識し、新しいデータを使用してそのパターンを繰り返すことに非常に優れています。したがって、実践で正しい実行可能なコードを生成するエージェントの可能性を最大化するように、これらの例は書かれている必要があります。
以下は、一つの例です：
````text
Task: "Identify the oldest person in the `document` and create an image showcasing the result as a banner."
I will use the following tools: `document_qa` to find the oldest person in the document, then `image_generator` to generate an image according to the answer.
Answer:
```py
answer = document_qa(document, question="What is the oldest person?")
print(f"The answer is {answer}.")
image = image_generator("A banner showing " + answer)
```
````
パターン：モデルが繰り返しを行うように指示されるパターンには、3つの部分があります。
タスクの声明、エージェントの意図した動作の説明、そして最後に生成されるコードです。
プロンプトの一部であるすべての例には、この正確なパターンがあり、エージェントが新しいトークンを生成する際にも
同じパターンを再現することを確認しています。
プロンプトの例はTransformersチームによって厳選され、一連の問題ステートメントで厳密に評価されます。
これにより、エージェントのプロンプトがエージェントの実際の使用ケースを解決するためにできるだけ優れたものになります。
プロンプトの最後の部分に対応しています：
[こちら](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/tools/evaluate_agent.py)の問題ステートメントで厳密に評価される、エージェントのプロンプトができるだけ優れたものになるように
慎重に選定されたプロンプト例を提供しています。
```text
Task: "Draw me a picture of rivers and lakes"
I will use the following
```
これがエージェントに完成させるための最終的で未完成の例です。未完成の例は、実際のユーザー入力に基づいて動的に作成されます。上記の例では、ユーザーが次のように実行しました：
```py
agent.run("Draw me a picture of rivers and lakes")
```
ユーザーの入力 - つまり、タスク："川と湖の絵を描いてください"は、以下のようなプロンプトテンプレートに変換されます："タスク：<task> \n\n 次に私は以下を使用します"。
この文は、エージェントが条件付けられたプロンプトの最終行を構成し、したがってエージェントに対して前の例とまったく同じ方法で例を終了するよう強く影響します。
詳細には立ち入りませんが、チャットテンプレートは同じプロンプト構造を持ち、例はわずかに異なるスタイルを持っています。例：
````text
[...]
=====
Human: Answer the question in the variable `question` about the image stored in the variable `image`.
Assistant: I will use the tool `image_qa` to answer the question on the input image.
```py
answer = image_qa(text=question, image=image)
print(f"The answer is {answer}")
```
Human: I tried this code, it worked but didn't give me a good result. The question is in French
Assistant: In this case, the question needs to be translated first. I will use the tool `translator` to do this.
```py
translated_question = translator(question=question, src_lang="French", tgt_lang="English")
print(f"The translated question is {translated_question}.")
answer = image_qa(text=translated_question, image=image)
print(f"The answer is {answer}")
```
=====
[...]
````
*Human:* `run`プロンプトの例とは対照的に、各`chat`プロンプトの例には*Human*と*Assistant*の間で1つ以上のやりとりがあります。各やりとりは、`run`プロンプトの例と同様の構造になっています。ユーザーの入力は*Human:*の後ろに追加され、エージェントにはコードを生成する前に何を行う必要があるかを最初に生成するように指示されます。やりとりは以前のやりとりに基づいて行われることがあり、ユーザーが「I tried **this** code」と入力したように、以前に生成されたエージェントのコードを参照できます。
*Assistant:* `.chat`を実行すると、ユーザーの入力または*タスク*が未完了の形式に変換されます：
```text
Human: <user-input>\n\nAssistant:
```
以下のエージェントが完了するコマンドについて説明します。 `run` コマンドとは対照的に、`chat` コマンドは完了した例をプロンプトに追加します。そのため、次の `chat` ターンのためにエージェントにより多くの文脈を提供します。
さて、プロンプトの構造がわかったところで、どのようにカスタマイズできるかを見てみましょう！
### Writing good user inputs
大規模な言語モデルはユーザーの意図を理解する能力がますます向上していますが、エージェントが正しいタスクを選択するのを助けるために、できるだけ正確に記述することが非常に役立ちます。できるだけ正確であるとは何を意味するのでしょうか？
エージェントは、プロンプトでツール名とその説明のリストを見ています。ツールが追加されるほど、エージェントが正しいツールを選択するのが難しくなり、正しいツールの連続を選択するのはさらに難しくなります。共通の失敗例を見てみましょう。ここではコードのみを返すことにします。
```py
from transformers import HfAgent
agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoder")
agent.run("Show me a tree", return_code=True)
```
gives:
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tool: `image_segmenter` to create a segmentation mask for the image.
==Code generated by the agent==
mask = image_segmenter(image, prompt="tree")
```
これはおそらく私たちが望んでいたものではないでしょう。代わりに、木の画像が生成されることがより可能性が高いです。
特定のツールを使用するようエージェントを誘導するために、ツールの名前や説明に含まれている重要なキーワードを使用することは非常に役立ちます。さて、詳しく見てみましょう。
```py
agent.toolbox["image_generator"].description
```
```text
'This is a tool that creates an image according to a prompt, which is a text description. It takes an input named `prompt` which contains the image description and outputs an image.
```
名前と説明文には、キーワード「画像」、「プロンプト」、「作成」、および「生成」が使用されています。これらの言葉を使用することで、ここでの動作がより効果的になる可能性が高いです。プロンプトを少し詳細に調整しましょう。
```py
agent.run("Create an image of a tree", return_code=True)
```
gives:
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tool `image_generator` to generate an image of a tree.
==Code generated by the agent==
image = image_generator(prompt="tree")
```
簡単に言うと、エージェントがタスクを正確に適切なツールにマッピングできない場合は、ツールの名前や説明の最も関連性のあるキーワードを調べて、タスクリクエストをそれに合わせて洗練させてみてください。
### Customizing the tool descriptions
以前にも見たように、エージェントは各ツールの名前と説明にアクセスできます。ベースのツールは非常に正確な名前と説明を持っているはずですが、特定のユースケースに合わせてツールの説明や名前を変更することが役立つかもしれません。これは、非常に類似した複数のツールを追加した場合や、特定のドメイン（たとえば、画像生成や変換など）でエージェントを使用する場合に特に重要になるかもしれません。
よくある問題は、エージェントが画像生成タスクに頻繁に使用される場合、画像生成と画像変換/修正を混同することです。
例：
```py
agent.run("Make an image of a house and a car", return_code=True)
```
returns
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tools `image_generator` to generate an image of a house and `image_transformer` to transform the image of a car into the image of a house.
==Code generated by the agent==
house_image = image_generator(prompt="A house")
car_image = image_generator(prompt="A car")
house_car_image = image_transformer(image=car_image, prompt="A house")
```
これはおそらく私たちがここで望んでいる正確なものではないようです。エージェントは「image_generator」と「image_transformer」の違いを理解するのが難しいようで、しばしば両方を一緒に使用します。
ここでエージェントをサポートするために、"image_transformer"のツール名と説明を変更して、少し"image"や"prompt"から切り離してみましょう。代わりにそれを「modifier」と呼びましょう：
```py
agent.toolbox["modifier"] = agent.toolbox.pop("image_transformer")
agent.toolbox["modifier"].description = agent.toolbox["modifier"].description.replace(
"transforms an image according to a prompt", "modifies an image"
)
```
「変更」は、上記のプロンプトに新しい画像プロセッサを使用する強力な手がかりです。それでは、もう一度実行してみましょう。
```py
agent.run("Make an image of a house and a car", return_code=True)
```
Now we're getting:
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tools: `image_generator` to generate an image of a house, then `image_generator` to generate an image of a car.
==Code generated by the agent==
house_image = image_generator(prompt="A house")
car_image = image_generator(prompt="A car")
```
これは、私たちが考えていたものに確実に近づいています！ただし、家と車を同じ画像に含めたいと考えています。タスクを単一の画像生成に向けることで、より適切な方向に進めるはずです：
```py
agent.run("Create image: 'A house and car'", return_code=True)
```
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tool: `image_generator` to generate an image.
==Code generated by the agent==
image = image_generator(prompt="A house and car")
```
<Tip warning={true}>
エージェントは、特に複数のオブジェクトの画像を生成するなど、やや複雑なユースケースに関しては、まだ多くのユースケースに対して脆弱です。
エージェント自体とその基礎となるプロンプトは、今後数ヶ月でさらに改善され、さまざまなユーザーの入力に対してエージェントがより頑健になるようになります。
</Tip>
### Customizing the whole project
ユーザーに最大限の柔軟性を提供するために、[上記](#structure-of-the-prompt)で説明されたプロンプトテンプレート全体をユーザーが上書きできます。この場合、カスタムプロンプトには導入セクション、ツールセクション、例セクション、未完了の例セクションが含まれていることを確認してください。`run` プロンプトテンプレートを上書きしたい場合、以下のように行うことができます:
```py
template = """ [...] """
agent = HfAgent(your_endpoint, run_prompt_template=template)
```
<Tip warning={true}>
`<<all_tools>>` 文字列と `<<prompt>>` は、エージェントが使用できるツールを認識し、ユーザーのプロンプトを正しく挿入できるように、`template` のどこかに定義されていることを確認してください。
</Tip>
同様に、`chat` プロンプトテンプレートを上書きすることもできます。なお、`chat` モードでは常に以下の形式で交換が行われます：
上記のテキストの上に日本語の翻訳を提供してください。Markdownコードとして書いてください。
```text
Human: <<task>>
Assistant:
```
したがって、カスタム`chat`プロンプトテンプレートの例もこのフォーマットを使用することが重要です。以下のように、インスタンス化時に`chat`テンプレートを上書きできます。
```
template = """ [...] """
agent = HfAgent(url_endpoint=your_endpoint, chat_prompt_template=template)
```
<Tip warning={true}>
`<<all_tools>>` という文字列が `template` 内で定義されていることを確認してください。これにより、エージェントは使用可能なツールを把握できます。
</Tip>
両方の場合、プロンプトテンプレートの代わりに、コミュニティの誰かがホストしたテンプレートを使用したい場合は、リポジトリIDを渡すことができます。デフォルトのプロンプトは、[このリポジトリ](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-tools/default-prompts) にありますので、参考になります。
カスタムプロンプトをHubのリポジトリにアップロードしてコミュニティと共有する場合は、次のことを確認してください：
- データセットリポジトリを使用すること
- `run` コマンド用のプロンプトテンプレートを `run_prompt_template.txt` という名前のファイルに配置すること
- `chat` コマンド用のプロンプトテンプレートを `chat_prompt_template.txt` という名前のファイルに配置すること
## Using custom tools
このセクションでは、画像生成に特化した2つの既存のカスタムツールを利用します：
- [huggingface-tools/image-transformation](https://huggingface.co/spaces/huggingface-tools/image-transformation) をより多くの画像変更を可能にするために [diffusers/controlnet-canny-tool](https://huggingface.co/spaces/diffusers/controlnet-canny-tool) に置き換えます。
- 画像のアップスケーリング用の新しいツールをデフォルトのツールボックスに追加します：[diffusers/latent-upscaler-tool](https://huggingface.co/spaces/diffusers/latent-upscaler-tool) は既存の画像変換ツールを置き換えます。
便利な [`load_tool`] 関数を使用してカスタムツールをロードします：
```py
from transformers import load_tool
controlnet_transformer = load_tool("diffusers/controlnet-canny-tool")
upscaler = load_tool("diffusers/latent-upscaler-tool")
```
エージェントにカスタムツールを追加すると、ツールの説明と名前がエージェントのプロンプトに自動的に含まれます。したがって、エージェントがカスタムツールの使用方法を理解できるように、カスタムツールには適切に記述された説明と名前が必要です。
`controlnet_transformer`の説明と名前を見てみましょう。
最初に、便利な[`load_tool`]関数を使用してカスタムツールをロードします。
```py
print(f"Description: '{controlnet_transformer.description}'")
print(f"Name: '{controlnet_transformer.name}'")
```
gives
```text
Description: 'This is a tool that transforms an image with ControlNet according to a prompt.
It takes two inputs: `image`, which should be the image to transform, and `prompt`, which should be the prompt to use to change it. It returns the modified image.'
Name: 'image_transformer'
```
名前と説明は正確であり、[厳選されたツール](./transformers_agents#a-curated-set-of-tools)のスタイルに合っています。
次に、`controlnet_transformer`と`upscaler`を使ってエージェントをインスタンス化します。
```py
tools = [controlnet_transformer, upscaler]
agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoder", additional_tools=tools)
```
以下のコマンドは、以下の情報を提供します：
```text
image_transformer has been replaced by <transformers_modules.diffusers.controlnet-canny-tool.bd76182c7777eba9612fc03c0
8718a60c0aa6312.image_transformation.ControlNetTransformationTool object at 0x7f1d3bfa3a00> as provided in `additional_tools`
```
一連の厳選されたツールにはすでに `image_transformer` ツールがあり、これをカスタムツールで置き換えます。
<Tip>
既存のツールを上書きすることは、特定のタスクに既存のツールをまったく同じ目的で使用したい場合に有益であることがあります。
なぜなら、エージェントはその特定のタスクの使用方法に精通しているからです。この場合、カスタムツールは既存のツールとまったく同じAPIに従うか、そのツールを使用するすべての例が更新されるようにプロンプトテンプレートを適応させる必要があります。
</Tip>
アップスケーラーツールには `image_upscaler` という名前が付けられ、これはデフォルトのツールボックスにはまだ存在しないため、単にツールのリストに追加されます。
エージェントが現在使用可能なツールボックスを確認するには、`agent.toolbox` 属性を使用できます。
```py
print("\n".join([f"- {a}" for a in agent.toolbox.keys()]))
```
```text
- document_qa
- image_captioner
- image_qa
- image_segmenter
- transcriber
- summarizer
- text_classifier
- text_qa
- text_reader
- translator
- image_transformer
- text_downloader
- image_generator
- video_generator
- image_upscaler
```
注意: `image_upscaler` がエージェントのツールボックスの一部となったことに注目してください。
それでは、新しいツールを試してみましょう！[Transformers Agents Quickstart](./transformers_agents#single-execution-run) で生成した画像を再利用します。
```py
from diffusers.utils import load_image
image = load_image(
"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes.png"
)
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes.png" width=200>
美しい冬の風景にこの画像を変身させましょう：
```py
image = agent.run("Transform the image: 'A frozen lake and snowy forest'", image=image)
```
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tool: `image_transformer` to transform the image.
==Code generated by the agent==
image = image_transformer(image, prompt="A frozen lake and snowy forest")
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes_winter.png" width=200>
新しい画像処理ツールは、非常に強力な画像の変更を行うことができるControlNetに基づいています。
デフォルトでは、画像処理ツールはサイズが512x512ピクセルの画像を返します。それを拡大できるか見てみましょう。
```py
image = agent.run("Upscale the image", image)
```
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tool: `image_upscaler` to upscale the image.
==Code generated by the agent==
upscaled_image = image_upscaler(image)
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes_winter_upscale.png" width=400>
エージェントは、プロンプト「画像の拡大」を、その説明とツールの名前だけを基に、新たに追加されたアップスケーリングツールに自動的にマッピングし、正しく実行できました。
次に、新しいカスタムツールを作成する方法を見てみましょう。
### Adding new tools
このセクションでは、エージェントに追加できる新しいツールの作成方法を示します。
#### Creating a new tool
まず、ツールの作成から始めましょう。次のコードで、特定のタスクに関してHugging Face Hubで最もダウンロードされたモデルを取得する、あまり役立たないけれども楽しいタスクを追加します。
以下のコードでそれを行うことができます：
```python
from huggingface_hub import list_models
task = "text-classification"
model = next(iter(list_models(filter=task, sort="downloads", direction=-1)))
print(model.id)
```
タスク `text-classification` の場合、これは `'facebook/bart-large-mnli'` を返します。`translation` の場合、`'t5-base'` を返します。
これをエージェントが利用できるツールに変換する方法は何でしょうか？すべてのツールは、主要な属性を保持するスーパークラス `Tool` に依存しています。私たちは、それを継承したクラスを作成します:
```python
from transformers import Tool
class HFModelDownloadsTool(Tool):
pass
```
このクラスにはいくつかの必要な要素があります：
- `name` 属性：これはツール自体の名前に対応し、他のツールと調和するために `model_download_counter` と名付けます。
- `description` 属性：これはエージェントのプロンプトを埋めるために使用されます。
- `inputs` と `outputs` 属性：これらを定義することで、Python インタープリターが型に関する賢明な選択を行うのに役立ち、ツールをHubにプッシュする際にgradio-demoを生成できるようになります。これらは、予想される値のリストであり、`text`、`image`、または`audio`になることがあります。
- `__call__` メソッド：これには推論コードが含まれています。これは上記で試したコードです！
こちらが現在のクラスの外観です：
```python
from transformers import Tool
from huggingface_hub import list_models
class HFModelDownloadsTool(Tool):
name = "model_download_counter"
description = (
"This is a tool that returns the most downloaded model of a given task on the Hugging Face Hub. "
"It takes the name of the category (such as text-classification, depth-estimation, etc), and "
"returns the name of the checkpoint."
)
inputs = ["text"]
outputs = ["text"]
def __call__(self, task: str):
model = next(iter(list_models(filter=task, sort="downloads", direction=-1)))
return model.id
```
さて、今度はツールが使えるようになりました。このツールをファイルに保存し、メインスクリプトからインポートしましょう。このファイルを `model_downloads.py` という名前にし、結果のインポートコードは次のようになります：
以下は、現在のクラスの外観です：
```python
from model_downloads import HFModelDownloadsTool
tool = HFModelDownloadsTool()
```
他の人々に利益をもたらし、より簡単な初期化のために、それをHubにあなたの名前空間でプッシュすることをお勧めします。これを行うには、`tool` 変数で `push_to_hub` を呼び出すだけです：
```python
tool.push_to_hub("hf-model-downloads")
```
エージェントがツールを使用する方法について、最終ステップを見てみましょう。
#### Having the agent use the tool
Hubにあるツールがあります。これは次のようにインスタンス化できます（ユーザー名をツールに合わせて変更してください）:
```python
from transformers import load_tool
tool = load_tool("lysandre/hf-model-downloads")
```
エージェントで使用するためには、エージェントの初期化メソッドの `additional_tools` パラメータにそれを渡すだけです：
```python
from transformers import HfAgent
agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoder", additional_tools=[tool])
agent.run(
"Can you read out loud the name of the model that has the most downloads in the 'text-to-video' task on the Hugging Face Hub?"
)
```
which outputs the following:
```text
==Code generated by the agent==
model = model_download_counter(task="text-to-video")
print(f"The model with the most downloads is {model}.")
audio_model = text_reader(model)
==Result==
The model with the most downloads is damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b.
```
以下のテキストは、次のオーディオを生成します。
**Audio** |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/damo.wav" type="audio/wav"/> |
<Tip>
特定のLLMに依存することがあり、うまく機能させるためには非常に正確なプロンプトが必要なものもあります。ツールの名前と説明を明確に定義することは、エージェントによって活用されるために非常に重要です。
</Tip>
### Replacing existing tools
既存のツールを置き換えるには、新しいアイテムをエージェントのツールボックスに割り当てるだけで行うことができます。以下はその方法です:
```python
from transformers import HfAgent, load_tool
agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoder")
agent.toolbox["image-transformation"] = load_tool("diffusers/controlnet-canny-tool")
```
<Tip>
他のツールでツールを置き換える際には注意が必要です！これにより、エージェントのプロンプトも調整されます。これは、タスクに適したより良いプロンプトを持っている場合には良いことですが、他のツールが選択される確率が高くなり、定義したツールの代わりに他のツールが選択されることもあるかもしれません。
</Tip>
## Leveraging gradio-tools
[gradio-tools](https://github.com/freddyaboulton/gradio-tools)は、Hugging Face Spacesをツールとして使用することを可能にする強力なライブラリです。既存の多くのSpacesおよびカスタムSpacesを設計することもサポートしています。
我々は、`gradio_tools`を使用して`StableDiffusionPromptGeneratorTool`ツールを活用したいと考えています。このツールは`gradio-tools`ツールキットで提供されており、プロンプトを改善し、より良い画像を生成するために使用します。
まず、`gradio_tools`からツールをインポートし、それをインスタンス化します:
```python
from gradio_tools import StableDiffusionPromptGeneratorTool
gradio_tool = StableDiffusionPromptGeneratorTool()
```
そのインスタンスを `Tool.from_gradio` メソッドに渡します：
```python
from transformers import Tool
tool = Tool.from_gradio(gradio_tool)
```
これからは、通常のカスタムツールと同じようにそれを管理できます。私たちはプロンプトを改善するためにそれを活用します。
` a rabbit wearing a space suit`:
```python
from transformers import HfAgent
agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoder", additional_tools=[tool])
agent.run("Generate an image of the `prompt` after improving it.", prompt="A rabbit wearing a space suit")
```
The model adequately leverages the tool:
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tools: `StableDiffusionPromptGenerator` to improve the prompt, then `image_generator` to generate an image according to the improved prompt.
==Code generated by the agent==
improved_prompt = StableDiffusionPromptGenerator(prompt)
print(f"The improved prompt is {improved_prompt}.")
image = image_generator(improved_prompt)
```
最終的に画像を生成する前に：
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rabbit.png">
<Tip warning={true}>
gradio-toolsは、さまざまなモダリティを使用する場合でも、*テキスト*の入力と出力が必要です。この実装は画像と音声オブジェクトと連携します。現時点では、これら2つは互換性がありませんが、サポートを向上させるために取り組んでおり、迅速に互換性が向上するでしょう。
</Tip>
## Future compatibility with Langchain
私たちはLangchainを愛しており、非常に魅力的なツールのスイートを持っていると考えています。これらのツールを扱うために、Langchainはさまざまなモダリティで作業する場合でも、*テキスト*の入出力が必要です。これは、オブジェクトのシリアル化バージョン（つまり、ディスクに保存されたバージョン）であることが多いです。
この違いにより、transformers-agentsとlangchain間ではマルチモダリティが処理されていません。
この制限は将来のバージョンで解決されることを目指しており、熱心なlangchainユーザーからの任意の支援を歓迎します。
私たちはより良いサポートを提供したいと考えています。お手伝いいただける場合は、ぜひ[問題を開いて](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new)、お考えのことを共有してください。
| transformers/docs/source/ja/custom_tools.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/custom_tools.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 15513
} | 251 |
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# Generation with LLMs
[[open-in-colab]]
LLM、またはLarge Language Models（大規模言語モデル）は、テキスト生成の鍵となる要素です。要するに、これらは大規模な事前訓練済みトランスフォーマーモデルで、与えられた入力テキストに基づいて次の単語（または、より正確にはトークン）を予測するように訓練されています。トークンを1つずつ予測するため、モデルを呼び出すだけでは新しい文を生成するために何かより精巧なことをする必要があります。自己回帰生成を行う必要があります。
自己回帰生成は、推論時の手続きで、いくつかの初期入力を与えた状態で、モデルを反復的に呼び出す手法です。🤗 Transformersでは、これは[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]メソッドによって処理され、これは生成能力を持つすべてのモデルで利用可能です。
このチュートリアルでは、以下のことを示します：
* LLMを使用してテキストを生成する方法
* 一般的な落とし穴を回避する方法
* LLMを最大限に活用するための次のステップ
始める前に、必要なライブラリがすべてインストールされていることを確認してください：
```bash
pip install transformers bitsandbytes>=0.39.0 -q
```
## Generate text
[因果言語モデリング](tasks/language_modeling)のためにトレーニングされた言語モデルは、テキストトークンのシーケンスを入力として受け取り、次のトークンの確率分布を返します。
<!-- [GIF 1 -- FWD PASS] -->
<figure class="image table text-center m-0 w-full">
<video
style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;"
autoplay loop muted playsinline
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/assisted-generation/gif_1_1080p.mov"
></video>
<figcaption>"Forward pass of an LLM"</figcaption>
</figure>
LLM（Language Model）による自己回帰生成の重要な側面の1つは、この確率分布から次のトークンを選択する方法です。このステップでは、次のイテレーションのためのトークンが得られる限り、何でも可能です。これは、確率分布から最も可能性の高いトークンを選択するだけのシンプルな方法から、結果の分布からサンプリングする前に数々の変換を適用するほど複雑な方法まで、あらゆる方法が考えられます。
<!-- [GIF 2 -- TEXT GENERATION] -->
<figure class="image table text-center m-0 w-full">
<video
style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;"
autoplay loop muted playsinline
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/assisted-generation/gif_2_1080p.mov"
></video>
<figcaption>"Autoregressive generation iteratively selects the next token from a probability distribution to generate text"</figcaption>
</figure>
上記のプロセスは、ある停止条件が満たされるまで反復的に繰り返されます。理想的には、停止条件はモデルによって指示され、モデルは終了シーケンス（`EOS`）トークンを出力するタイミングを学習すべきです。これがそうでない場合、生成はあらかじめ定義された最大長に達したときに停止します。
トークン選択ステップと停止条件を適切に設定することは、モデルがタスクで期待どおりに振る舞うために重要です。それが、各モデルに関連付けられた [`~generation.GenerationConfig`] ファイルがある理由であり、これには優れたデフォルトの生成パラメータ化が含まれ、モデルと一緒に読み込まれます。
コードについて話しましょう！
<Tip>
基本的なLLMの使用に興味がある場合、高レベルの [`Pipeline`](pipeline_tutorial) インターフェースが良い出発点です。ただし、LLMはしばしば量子化やトークン選択ステップの細かい制御などの高度な機能が必要であり、これは [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] を介して最良に行われます。LLMとの自己回帰生成はリソースが多く必要であり、適切なスループットのためにGPUで実行する必要があります。
</Tip>
<!-- TODO: llama 2（またはより新しい一般的なベースライン）が利用可能になったら、例を更新する -->
まず、モデルを読み込む必要があります。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "openlm-research/open_llama_7b", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
```
`from_pretrained` 呼び出しで2つのフラグがあることに注意してください：
- `device_map` はモデルをあなたのGPUに移動させます
- `load_in_4bit` は[4ビットの動的量子化](main_classes/quantization)を適用してリソース要件を大幅に削減します
モデルを初期化する他の方法もありますが、これはLLMを始めるための良い基準です。
次に、[トークナイザ](tokenizer_summary)を使用してテキスト入力を前処理する必要があります。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openlm-research/open_llama_7b")
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["A list of colors: red, blue"], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
```
`model_inputs` 変数は、トークン化されたテキスト入力とアテンションマスクを保持しています。 [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] は、アテンションマスクが渡されていない場合でも、最善の努力をしてそれを推測しようとしますが、できる限り渡すことをお勧めします。最適な結果を得るためです。
最後に、[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] メソッドを呼び出して生成されたトークンを取得し、それを表示する前にテキストに変換する必要があります。
```py
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A list of colors: red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, and brown'
```
これで完了です！わずかなコード行数で、LLM（Large Language Model）のパワーを活用できます。
## Common pitfalls
[生成戦略](generation_strategies)はたくさんあり、デフォルトの値があなたのユースケースに適していないことがあります。出力が期待通りでない場合、最も一般的な落とし穴とその回避方法のリストを作成しました。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openlm-research/open_llama_7b")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Llama has no pad token by default
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "openlm-research/open_llama_7b", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
```
### Generated output is too short/long
[`~generation.GenerationConfig`] ファイルで指定されていない場合、`generate` はデフォルトで最大で 20 トークンまで返します。我々は `generate` コールで `max_new_tokens` を手動で設定することを強くお勧めします。これにより、返される新しいトークンの最大数を制御できます。LLM（正確には、[デコーダー専用モデル](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter1/6?fw=pt)）も出力の一部として入力プロンプトを返すことに注意してください。
```py
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["A sequence of numbers: 1, 2"], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> # By default, the output will contain up to 20 tokens
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5'
>>> # Setting `max_new_tokens` allows you to control the maximum length
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=50)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,'
```
### Incorrect generation mode
デフォルトでは、 [`~generation.GenerationConfig`] ファイルで指定されていない限り、`generate` は各イテレーションで最も可能性の高いトークンを選択します（貪欲デコーディング）。タスクに応じて、これは望ましくないことがあります。チャットボットやエッセイのような創造的なタスクでは、サンプリングが有益です。一方、音声の転写や翻訳のような入力に基づくタスクでは、貪欲デコーディングが有益です。`do_sample=True` でサンプリングを有効にできます。このトピックについての詳細は、この[ブログポスト](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate)で学ぶことができます。
```py
>>> # Set seed or reproducibility -- you don't need this unless you want full reproducibility
>>> from transformers import set_seed
>>> set_seed(0)
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["I am a cat."], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> # LLM + greedy decoding = repetitive, boring output
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'I am a cat. I am a cat. I am a cat. I am a cat'
>>> # With sampling, the output becomes more creative!
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, do_sample=True)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'I am a cat.\nI just need to be. I am always.\nEvery time'
```
### Wrong padding side
LLM（Large Language Models）は[デコーダー専用](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter1/6?fw=pt)のアーキテクチャであり、入力プロンプトを繰り返し処理することを意味します。入力が同じ長さでない場合、それらをパディングする必要があります。LLMはパッドトークンからの続きを学習していないため、入力は左パディングする必要があります。また、生成に対して注目マスクを渡し忘れないようにしてください！
```py
>>> # The tokenizer initialized above has right-padding active by default: the 1st sequence,
>>> # which is shorter, has padding on the right side. Generation fails.
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["1, 2, 3", "A, B, C, D, E"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
''
>>> # With left-padding, it works as expected!
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openlm-research/open_llama_7b", padding_side="left")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Llama has no pad token by default
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["1, 2, 3", "A, B, C, D, E"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,'
```
## Further resources
オートリグレッシブ生成プロセスは比較的簡単ですが、LLMを最大限に活用することは多くの要素が絡むため、挑戦的な試みとなります。LLMの使用と理解をさらに深めるための次のステップについては以下のリソースをご覧ください。
<!-- TODO: 新しいガイドで完了 -->
### Advanced generate usage
1. [ガイド](generation_strategies)：異なる生成方法を制御する方法、生成構成ファイルの設定方法、出力のストリーミング方法についてのガイド;
2. [`~generation.GenerationConfig`]、[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]、および[生成関連クラス](internal/generation_utils)に関するAPIリファレンス。
### LLM leaderboards
1. [Open LLM リーダーボード](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard)：オープンソースモデルの品質に焦点を当てたリーダーボード;
2. [Open LLM-Perf リーダーボード](https://huggingface.co/spaces/optimum/llm-perf-leaderboard)：LLMのスループットに焦点を当てたリーダーボード。
### Latency and throughput
1. [ガイド](main_classes/quantization)：ダイナミッククオンタイズに関するガイド。これによりメモリ要件を劇的に削減する方法が示されています。
### Related libraries
1. [`text-generation-inference`](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference)：LLM用の本番向けサーバー;
2. [`optimum`](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum)：特定のハードウェアデバイス向けに最適化された🤗 Transformersの拡張。
| transformers/docs/source/ja/llm_tutorial.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/llm_tutorial.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5622
} | 252 |
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# Quantize 🤗 Transformers models
## `AutoGPTQ` Integration
🤗 Transformers には、言語モデルで GPTQ 量子化を実行するための `optimum` API が統合されています。パフォーマンスを大幅に低下させることなく、推論速度を高速化することなく、モデルを 8、4、3、さらには 2 ビットでロードおよび量子化できます。これは、ほとんどの GPU ハードウェアでサポートされています。
量子化モデルの詳細については、以下を確認してください。
- [GPTQ](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.17323.pdf) 論文
- GPTQ 量子化に関する `optimum` [ガイド](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/llm_quantization/usage_guides/quantization)
- バックエンドとして使用される [`AutoGPTQ`](https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ) ライブラリ
### Requirements
以下のコードを実行するには、以下の要件がインストールされている必要があります：
- 最新の `AutoGPTQ` ライブラリをインストールする。
`pip install auto-gptq` をインストールする。
- 最新の `optimum` をソースからインストールする。
`git+https://github.com/huggingface/optimum.git` をインストールする。
- 最新の `transformers` をソースからインストールする。
最新の `transformers` をソースからインストールする `pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git`
- 最新の `accelerate` ライブラリをインストールする。
`pip install --upgrade accelerate` を実行する。
GPTQ統合は今のところテキストモデルのみをサポートしているので、視覚、音声、マルチモーダルモデルでは予期せぬ挙動に遭遇するかもしれないことに注意してください。
### Load and quantize a model
GPTQ は、量子化モデルを使用する前に重みのキャリブレーションを必要とする量子化方法です。トランスフォーマー モデルを最初から量子化する場合は、量子化モデルを作成するまでに時間がかかることがあります (`facebook/opt-350m`モデルの Google colab では約 5 分)。
したがって、GPTQ 量子化モデルを使用するシナリオは 2 つあります。最初の使用例は、ハブで利用可能な他のユーザーによってすでに量子化されたモデルをロードすることです。2 番目の使用例は、モデルを最初から量子化し、保存するかハブにプッシュして、他のユーザーが使用できるようにすることです。それも使ってください。
#### GPTQ Configuration
モデルをロードして量子化するには、[`GPTQConfig`] を作成する必要があります。データセットを準備するには、`bits`の数、量子化を調整するための`dataset`、およびモデルの`Tokenizer`を渡す必要があります。
```python
model_id = "facebook/opt-125m"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, dataset = "c4", tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
独自のデータセットを文字列のリストとして渡すことができることに注意してください。ただし、GPTQ 論文のデータセットを使用することを強くお勧めします。
```python
dataset = ["auto-gptq is an easy-to-use model quantization library with user-friendly apis, based on GPTQ algorithm."]
quantization = GPTQConfig(bits=4, dataset = dataset, tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
#### Quantization
`from_pretrained` を使用し、`quantization_config` を設定することでモデルを量子化できます。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
モデルを量子化するには GPU が必要であることに注意してください。モデルを CPU に配置し、量子化するためにモジュールを GPU に前後に移動させます。
CPU オフロードの使用中に GPU の使用量を最大化したい場合は、`device_map = "auto"` を設定できます。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
ディスク オフロードはサポートされていないことに注意してください。さらに、データセットが原因でメモリが不足している場合は、`from_pretained` で `max_memory` を渡す必要がある場合があります。 `device_map`と`max_memory`の詳細については、この [ガイド](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/usage_guides/big_modeling#designing-a-device-map) を参照してください。
<Tip warning={true}>
GPTQ 量子化は、現時点ではテキスト モデルでのみ機能します。さらに、量子化プロセスはハードウェアによっては長時間かかる場合があります (NVIDIA A100 を使用した場合、175B モデル = 4 gpu 時間)。モデルの GPTQ 量子化バージョンが存在しない場合は、ハブで確認してください。そうでない場合は、github で要求を送信できます。
</Tip>
### Push quantized model to 🤗 Hub
他の 🤗 モデルと同様に、`push_to_hub` を使用して量子化モデルをハブにプッシュできます。量子化構成は保存され、モデルに沿ってプッシュされます。
```python
quantized_model.push_to_hub("opt-125m-gptq")
tokenizer.push_to_hub("opt-125m-gptq")
```
量子化されたモデルをローカル マシンに保存したい場合は、`save_pretrained` を使用して行うこともできます。
```python
quantized_model.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
tokenizer.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
```
`device_map` を使用してモデルを量子化した場合は、保存する前にモデル全体を GPU または `cpu` のいずれかに移動してください。
```python
quantized_model.to("cpu")
quantized_model.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
```
### Load a quantized model from the 🤗 Hub
`from_pretrained`を使用して、量子化されたモデルをハブからロードできます。
属性 `quantization_config` がモデル設定オブジェクトに存在することを確認して、プッシュされた重みが量子化されていることを確認します。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq")
```
必要以上のメモリを割り当てずにモデルをより速くロードしたい場合は、`device_map` 引数は量子化モデルでも機能します。 `accelerate`ライブラリがインストールされていることを確認してください。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="auto")
```
### Exllama kernels for faster inference
4 ビット モデルの場合、推論速度を高めるために exllama カーネルを使用できます。デフォルトで有効になっています。 [`GPTQConfig`] で `disable_exllama` を渡すことで、その動作を変更できます。これにより、設定に保存されている量子化設定が上書きされます。カーネルに関連する属性のみを上書きできることに注意してください。さらに、exllama カーネルを使用したい場合は、モデル全体を GPU 上に置く必要があります。
```py
import torch
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, disable_exllama=False)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="auto", quantization_config = gptq_config)
```
現時点では 4 ビット モデルのみがサポートされていることに注意してください。さらに、peft を使用して量子化モデルを微調整している場合は、exllama カーネルを非アクティブ化することをお勧めします。
#### Fine-tune a quantized model
Hugging Face エコシステムのアダプターの公式サポートにより、GPTQ で量子化されたモデルを微調整できます。
詳細については、[`peft`](https://github.com/huggingface/peft) ライブラリをご覧ください。
### Example demo
GPTQ を使用してモデルを量子化する方法と、peft を使用して量子化されたモデルを微調整する方法については、Google Colab [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_TIrmuKOFhuRRiTWN94iLKUFu6ZX4ceb?usp=sharing) を参照してください。
### GPTQConfig
[[autodoc]] GPTQConfig
## `bitsandbytes` Integration
🤗 Transformers は、`bitsandbytes` で最もよく使用されるモジュールと緊密に統合されています。数行のコードでモデルを 8 ビット精度でロードできます。
これは、`bitsandbytes`の `0.37.0`リリース以降、ほとんどの GPU ハードウェアでサポートされています。
量子化方法の詳細については、[LLM.int8()](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07339) 論文、または [ブログ投稿](https://huggingface.co/blog/hf-bitsandbytes-) をご覧ください。統合）コラボレーションについて。
`0.39.0`リリース以降、FP4 データ型を活用し、4 ビット量子化を使用して`device_map`をサポートする任意のモデルをロードできます。
独自の pytorch モデルを量子化したい場合は、🤗 Accelerate ライブラリの [ドキュメント](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/main/en/usage_guides/quantization) をチェックしてください。
`bitsandbytes`統合を使用してできることは次のとおりです
### General usage
モデルが 🤗 Accelerate による読み込みをサポートし、`torch.nn.Linear` レイヤーが含まれている限り、 [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] メソッドを呼び出すときに `load_in_8bit` または `load_in_4bit` 引数を使用してモデルを量子化できます。これはどのようなモダリティでも同様に機能するはずです。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m", load_in_8bit=True)
model_4bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m", load_in_4bit=True)
```
デフォルトでは、他のすべてのモジュール (例: `torch.nn.LayerNorm`) は `torch.float16` に変換されますが、その `dtype` を変更したい場合は、`torch_dtype` 引数を上書きできます。
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m", load_in_8bit=True, torch_dtype=torch.float32)
>>> model_8bit.model.decoder.layers[-1].final_layer_norm.weight.dtype
torch.float32
```
### FP4 quantization
#### Requirements
以下のコード スニペットを実行する前に、以下の要件がインストールされていることを確認してください。
- 最新の`bitsandbytes`ライブラリ
`pip install bitsandbytes>=0.39.0`
- 最新の`accelerate`をインストールする
`pip install --upgrade accelerate`
- 最新の `transformers` をインストールする
`pip install --upgrade transformers`
#### Tips and best practices
- **高度な使用法:** 可能なすべてのオプションを使用した 4 ビット量子化の高度な使用法については、[この Google Colab ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ge2F1QSK8Q7h0hn3YKuBCOAS0bK8E0wf) を参照してください。
- **`batch_size=1` による高速推論 :** bitsandbytes の `0.40.0` リリース以降、`batch_size=1` では高速推論の恩恵を受けることができます。 [これらのリリース ノート](https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes/releases/tag/0.40.0) を確認し、この機能を活用するには`0.40.0`以降のバージョンを使用していることを確認してください。箱の。
- **トレーニング:** [QLoRA 論文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14314) によると、4 ビット基本モデルをトレーニングする場合 (例: LoRA アダプターを使用)、`bnb_4bit_quant_type='nf4'` を使用する必要があります。 。
- **推論:** 推論の場合、`bnb_4bit_quant_type` はパフォーマンスに大きな影響を与えません。ただし、モデルの重みとの一貫性を保つために、必ず同じ `bnb_4bit_compute_dtype` および `torch_dtype` 引数を使用してください。
#### Load a large model in 4bit
`.from_pretrained` メソッドを呼び出すときに `load_in_4bit=True` を使用すると、メモリ使用量を (おおよそ) 4 で割ることができます。
```python
# pip install transformers accelerate bitsandbytes
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True)
```
<Tip warning={true}>
モデルが 4 ビットでロードされると、現時点では量子化された重みをハブにプッシュすることはできないことに注意してください。 4 ビットの重みはまだサポートされていないため、トレーニングできないことにも注意してください。ただし、4 ビット モデルを使用して追加のパラメーターをトレーニングすることもできます。これについては次のセクションで説明します。
</Tip>
### Load a large model in 8bit
`.from_pretrained` メソッドを呼び出すときに `load_in_8bit=True` 引数を使用すると、メモリ要件をおよそ半分にしてモデルをロードできます。
```python
# pip install transformers accelerate bitsandbytes
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", load_in_8bit=True)
```
次に、通常 [`PreTrainedModel`] を使用するのと同じようにモデルを使用します。
`get_memory_footprint` メソッドを使用して、モデルのメモリ フットプリントを確認できます。
```python
print(model.get_memory_footprint())
```
この統合により、大きなモデルを小さなデバイスにロードし、問題なく実行できるようになりました。
<Tip warning={true}>
モデルが 8 ビットでロードされると、最新の `transformers`と`bitsandbytes`を使用する場合を除き、量子化された重みをハブにプッシュすることは現在不可能であることに注意してください。 8 ビットの重みはまだサポートされていないため、トレーニングできないことにも注意してください。ただし、8 ビット モデルを使用して追加のパラメーターをトレーニングすることもできます。これについては次のセクションで説明します。
また、`device_map` はオプションですが、利用可能なリソース上でモデルを効率的にディスパッチするため、推論には `device_map = 'auto'` を設定することが推奨されます。
</Tip>
#### Advanced use cases
ここでは、FP4 量子化を使用して実行できるいくつかの高度な使用例について説明します。
##### Change the compute dtype
compute dtype は、計算中に使用される dtype を変更するために使用されます。たとえば、隠し状態は`float32`にありますが、高速化のために計算を bf16 に設定できます。デフォルトでは、compute dtype は `float32` に設定されます。
```python
import torch
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=True, bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
```
##### Using NF4 (Normal Float 4) data type
NF4 データ型を使用することもできます。これは、正規分布を使用して初期化された重みに適合した新しい 4 ビット データ型です。その実行のために:
```python
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
nf4_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
)
model_nf4 = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=nf4_config)
```
##### Use nested quantization for more memory efficient inference
また、ネストされた量子化手法を使用することをお勧めします。これにより、パフォーマンスを追加することなく、より多くのメモリが節約されます。経験的な観察から、これにより、NVIDIA-T4 16GB 上でシーケンス長 1024、バッチ サイズ 1、勾配累積ステップ 4 の llama-13b モデルを微調整することが可能になります。
```python
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
double_quant_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)
model_double_quant = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=double_quant_config)
```
### Push quantized models on the 🤗 Hub
`push_to_hub`メソッドを単純に使用することで、量子化されたモデルをハブにプッシュできます。これにより、最初に量子化構成ファイルがプッシュされ、次に量子化されたモデルの重みがプッシュされます。
この機能を使用できるようにするには、必ず `bitsandbytes>0.37.2` を使用してください (この記事の執筆時点では、`bitsandbytes==0.38.0.post1` でテストしました)。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloom-560m", device_map="auto", load_in_8bit=True)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloom-560m")
model.push_to_hub("bloom-560m-8bit")
```
<Tip warning={true}>
大規模なモデルでは、ハブ上で 8 ビット モデルをプッシュすることが強く推奨されます。これにより、コミュニティはメモリ フットプリントの削減と、たとえば Google Colab での大規模なモデルの読み込みによる恩恵を受けることができます。
</Tip>
### Load a quantized model from the 🤗 Hub
`from_pretrained`メソッドを使用して、ハブから量子化モデルをロードできます。属性 `quantization_config` がモデル設定オブジェクトに存在することを確認して、プッシュされた重みが量子化されていることを確認します。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/bloom-560m-8bit", device_map="auto")
```
この場合、引数 `load_in_8bit=True` を指定する必要はありませんが、`bitsandbytes` と `accelerate` がインストールされていることを確認する必要があることに注意してください。
また、`device_map` はオプションですが、利用可能なリソース上でモデルを効率的にディスパッチするため、推論には `device_map = 'auto'` を設定することが推奨されます。
### Advanced use cases
このセクションは、8 ビット モデルのロードと実行以外に何ができるかを探求したい上級ユーザーを対象としています。
#### Offload between `cpu` and `gpu`
この高度な使用例の 1 つは、モデルをロードし、`CPU`と`GPU`の間で重みをディスパッチできることです。 CPU 上でディスパッチされる重みは **8 ビットに変換されない**ため、`float32`に保持されることに注意してください。この機能は、非常に大規模なモデルを適合させ、そのモデルを GPU と CPU の間でディスパッチしたいユーザーを対象としています。
まず、`transformers` から [`BitsAndBytesConfig`] をロードし、属性 `llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload` を `True` に設定します。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload=True)
```
`bigscience/bloom-1b7`モデルをロードする必要があり、`lm_head`を除くモデル全体に適合するのに十分な GPU RAM があるとします。したがって、次のようにカスタム device_map を作成します。
```python
device_map = {
"transformer.word_embeddings": 0,
"transformer.word_embeddings_layernorm": 0,
"lm_head": "cpu",
"transformer.h": 0,
"transformer.ln_f": 0,
}
```
そして、次のようにモデルをロードします。
```python
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"bigscience/bloom-1b7",
device_map=device_map,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
```
以上です！モデルを楽しんでください！
#### Play with `llm_int8_threshold`
`llm_int8_threshold` 引数を操作して、外れ値のしきい値を変更できます。 外れ値 とは、特定のしきい値より大きい隠れた状態の値です。
これは、`LLM.int8()`論文で説明されている外れ値検出の外れ値しきい値に対応します。このしきい値を超える隠し状態の値は外れ値とみなされ、それらの値に対する操作は fp16 で実行されます。通常、値は正規分布します。つまり、ほとんどの値は [-3.5, 3.5] の範囲内にありますが、大規模なモデルでは大きく異なる分布を示す例外的な系統的外れ値がいくつかあります。これらの外れ値は、多くの場合 [-60, -6] または [6, 60] の範囲内にあります。 Int8 量子化は、大きさが 5 程度までの値ではうまく機能しますが、それを超えると、パフォーマンスが大幅に低下します。適切なデフォルトのしきい値は 6 ですが、より不安定なモデル (小規模なモデル、微調整) では、より低いしきい値が必要になる場合があります。
この引数は、モデルの推論速度に影響を与える可能性があります。このパラメータを試してみて、ユースケースに最適なパラメータを見つけることをお勧めします。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
llm_int8_threshold=10,
)
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map=device_map,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
```
#### Skip the conversion of some modules
一部のモデルには、安定性を確保するために 8 ビットに変換する必要がないモジュールがいくつかあります。たとえば、ジュークボックス モデルには、スキップする必要があるいくつかの `lm_head` モジュールがあります。 `llm_int8_skip_modules` で遊んでみる
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
llm_int8_skip_modules=["lm_head"],
)
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map=device_map,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
```
#### Fine-tune a model that has been loaded in 8-bit
Hugging Face エコシステムのアダプターの公式サポートにより、8 ビットでロードされたモデルを微調整できます。
これにより、単一の Google Colab で`flan-t5-large`や`facebook/opt-6.7b`などの大規模モデルを微調整することができます。詳細については、[`peft`](https://github.com/huggingface/peft) ライブラリをご覧ください。
トレーニング用のモデルをロードするときに `device_map` を渡す必要がないことに注意してください。モデルが GPU に自動的にロードされます。必要に応じて、デバイス マップを特定のデバイスに設定することもできます (例: `cuda:0`、`0`、`torch.device('cuda:0')`)。 `device_map=auto`は推論のみに使用する必要があることに注意してください。
### BitsAndBytesConfig
[[autodoc]] BitsAndBytesConfig
## Quantization with 🤗 `optimum`
`optimum`でサポートされている量子化方法の詳細については、[Optimum ドキュメント](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/index) を参照し、これらが自分のユースケースに適用できるかどうかを確認してください。
| transformers/docs/source/ja/main_classes/quantization.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/main_classes/quantization.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10631
} | 253 |
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# Convolutional Vision Transformer (CvT)
## Overview
CvT モデルは、Haping Wu、Bin Xiao、Noel Codella、Mengchen Liu、Xiyang Dai、Lu Yuan、Lei Zhang によって [CvT: Introduction Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) で提案されました。畳み込みビジョン トランスフォーマー (CvT) は、ViT に畳み込みを導入して両方の設計の長所を引き出すことにより、[ビジョン トランスフォーマー (ViT)](vit) のパフォーマンスと効率を向上させます。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*この論文では、ビジョン トランスフォーマー (ViT) を改善する、畳み込みビジョン トランスフォーマー (CvT) と呼ばれる新しいアーキテクチャを紹介します。
ViT に畳み込みを導入して両方の設計の長所を引き出すことで、パフォーマンスと効率を向上させます。これは次のようにして実現されます。
2 つの主要な変更: 新しい畳み込みトークンの埋め込みを含むトランスフォーマーの階層と、畳み込みトランスフォーマー
畳み込み射影を利用したブロック。これらの変更により、畳み込みニューラル ネットワーク (CNN) の望ましい特性が導入されます。
トランスフォーマーの利点 (動的な注意力、
グローバルなコンテキストとより良い一般化)。私たちは広範な実験を実施することで CvT を検証し、このアプローチが達成できることを示しています。
ImageNet-1k 上の他のビジョン トランスフォーマーや ResNet よりも、パラメータが少なく、FLOP が低い、最先端のパフォーマンスを実現します。加えて、
より大きなデータセット (例: ImageNet-22k) で事前トレーニングし、下流のタスクに合わせて微調整すると、パフォーマンスの向上が維持されます。事前トレーニング済み
ImageNet-22k、当社の CvT-W24 は、ImageNet-1k val set で 87.7\% というトップ 1 の精度を獲得しています。最後に、私たちの結果は、位置エンコーディングが、
既存のビジョン トランスフォーマーの重要なコンポーネントであるこのコンポーネントは、モデルでは安全に削除できるため、高解像度のビジョン タスクの設計が簡素化されます。*
このモデルは [anugunj](https://huggingface.co/anugunj) によって提供されました。元のコードは [ここ](https://github.com/microsoft/CvT) にあります。
## Usage tips
- CvT モデルは通常の Vision Transformer ですが、畳み込みでトレーニングされています。 ImageNet-1K および CIFAR-100 で微調整すると、[オリジナル モデル (ViT)](vit) よりも優れたパフォーマンスを発揮します。
- カスタム データの微調整だけでなく推論に関するデモ ノートブックも [ここ](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/VisionTransformer) で確認できます ([`ViTFeatureExtractor を置き換えるだけで済みます) `] による [`AutoImageProcessor`] および [`ViTForImageClassification`] による [`CvtForImageClassification`])。
- 利用可能なチェックポイントは、(1) [ImageNet-22k](http://www.image-net.org/) (1,400 万の画像と 22,000 のクラスのコレクション) でのみ事前トレーニングされている、(2) も問題ありません。 ImageNet-22k で調整、または (3) [ImageNet-1k](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/) (ILSVRC 2012 とも呼ばれるコレクション) でも微調整130万の
画像と 1,000 クラス)。
## Resources
CvT を始めるのに役立つ公式 Hugging Face およびコミュニティ (🌎 で示される) リソースのリスト。
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`CvtForImageClassification`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb)。
- 参照: [画像分類タスク ガイド](../tasks/image_classification)
ここに含めるリソースの送信に興味がある場合は、お気軽にプル リクエストを開いてください。審査させていただきます。リソースは、既存のリソースを複製するのではなく、何か新しいものを示すことが理想的です。
## CvtConfig
[[autodoc]] CvtConfig
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## CvtModel
[[autodoc]] CvtModel
- forward
## CvtForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] CvtForImageClassification
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFCvtModel
[[autodoc]] TFCvtModel
- call
## TFCvtForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] TFCvtForImageClassification
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/cvt.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/cvt.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2379
} | 254 |
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# Padding and truncation
バッチ入力はしばしば異なる長さであり、固定サイズのテンソルに変換できないため、変動する長さのバッチから長方形のテンソルを作成するための戦略として、パディングと切り詰めがあります。パディングは、短いシーケンスがバッチ内の最長シーケンスまたはモデルが受け入れる最大長と同じ長さになるように、特別な**パディングトークン**を追加します。切り詰めは、長いシーケンスを切り詰めることで逆方向に機能します。
ほとんどの場合、バッチを最長シーケンスの長さにパディングし、モデルが受け入れる最大長に切り詰めることで、うまく動作します。ただし、APIはそれ以上の戦略もサポートしています。必要な3つの引数は次のとおりです：`padding`、`truncation`、および `max_length`。
`padding`引数はパディングを制御します。ブール値または文字列であることができます：
- `True`または`'longest'`：バッチ内の最長シーケンスにパディングを追加します（シーケンスが1つしか提供されない場合、パディングは適用されません）。
- `max_length'`：`max_length`引数で指定された長さまでパディングを追加します。または`max_length`が提供されていない場合はモデルが受け入れる最大長（`max_length=None`）。シーケンスが1つしか提供されている場合でも、パディングは適用されます。
- `False`または`'do_not_pad'`：パディングは適用されません。これがデフォルトの動作です。
`truncation`引数は切り詰めを制御します。ブール値または文字列であることができます：
- `True`または`'longest_first'`：最大長を`max_length`引数で指定するか、モデルが受け入れる最大長（`max_length=None`）まで切り詰めます。これはトークンごとに切り詰め、適切な長さに達するまでペア内の最長シーケンスからトークンを削除します。
- `'only_second'`：最大長を`max_length`引数で指定するか、モデルが受け入れる最大長（`max_length=None`）まで切り詰めます。これはペアの2番目の文だけを切り詰めます（シーケンスのペアまたはシーケンスのバッチのペアが提供された場合）。
- `'only_first'`：最大長を`max_length`引数で指定するか、モデルが受け入れる最大長（`max_length=None`）まで切り詰めます。これはペアの最初の文だけを切り詰めます（シーケンスのペアまたはシーケンスのバッチのペアが提供された場合）。
- `False`または`'do_not_truncate'`：切り詰めは適用されません。これがデフォルトの動作です。
`max_length`引数はパディングと切り詰めの長さを制御します。整数または`None`であり、この場合、モデルが受け入れる最大入力長にデフォルトで設定されます。モデルに特定の最大入力長がない場合、`max_length`への切り詰めまたはパディングは無効になります。
以下の表は、パディングと切り詰めを設定する推奨方法を要約しています。以下の例のいずれかで入力シーケンスのペアを使用する場合、`truncation=True`を`['only_first', 'only_second', 'longest_first']`で選択した`STRATEGY`に置き換えることができます。つまり、`truncation='only_second'`または`truncation='longest_first'`を使用して、ペア内の両方のシーケンスを前述のように切り詰める方法を制御できます。
| Truncation | Padding | Instruction |
|--------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| no truncation | no padding | `tokenizer(batch_sentences)` |
| | padding to max sequence in batch | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding=True)` or |
| | | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding='longest')` |
| | padding to max model input length | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding='max_length')` |
| | padding to specific length | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding='max_length', max_length=42)` |
| | padding to a multiple of a value | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding=True, pad_to_multiple_of=8) |
| truncation to max model input length | no padding | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, truncation=True)` or |
| | | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, truncation=STRATEGY)` |
| | padding to max sequence in batch | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding=True, truncation=True)` or |
| | | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding=True, truncation=STRATEGY)` |
| | padding to max model input length | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding='max_length', truncation=True)` or |
| | | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding='max_length', truncation=STRATEGY)` |
| | padding to specific length | Not possible |
| truncation to specific length | no padding | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, truncation=True, max_length=42)` or |
| | | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, truncation=STRATEGY, max_length=42)` |
| | padding to max sequence in batch | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=42)` or |
| | | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding=True, truncation=STRATEGY, max_length=42)` |
| | padding to max model input length | Not possible |
| | padding to specific length | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding='max_length', truncation=True, max_length=42)` or |
| | | `tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding='max_length', truncation=STRATEGY, max_length=42)` |
| transformers/docs/source/ja/pad_truncation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/pad_truncation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4228
} | 255 |
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# Perplexity of fixed-length models
[[open-in-colab]]
パープレキシティ（PPL）は言語モデルの評価に最も一般的な指標の1つです。深入りする前に、この指標は特に古典的な言語モデル（時にはオートレグレッシブまたは因果言語モデルとも呼ばれる）に適用され、BERTなどのマスクされた言語モデルには適していないことに注意すべきです（モデルの概要を参照してください[モデルの概要](model_summary)）。
パープレキシティは、シーケンスの指数平均負の対数尤度として定義されます。トークン化されたシーケンス \\(X = (x_0, x_1, \dots, x_t)\\) がある場合、\\(X\\) のパープレキシティは次のように表されます。
$$\text{PPL}(X) = \exp \left\{ {-\frac{1}{t}\sum_i^t \log p_\theta (x_i|x_{<i}) } \right\}$$
ここで、\\(\log p_\theta (x_i|x_{<i})\\) はモデルによる前のトークン \\(x_{<i}\\) に対する第iトークンの対数尤度です。直感的には、これはモデルがコーパス内の指定されたトークンの集合に対して一様に予測する能力の評価と考えることができます。重要なのは、これによってトークン化手法がモデルのパープレキシティに直接影響を与えるため、異なるモデルを比較する際には常に考慮すべきであるということです。
これはまた、データとモデルの予測との間の交差エントロピーの指数化と同等です。パープレキシティおよびビット・パー・キャラクター（BPC）とデータ圧縮との関係についての詳細な情報については、この[素晴らしい The Gradient のブログ記事](https://thegradient.pub/understanding-evaluation-metrics-for-language-models/)を参照してください。
## Calculating PPL with fixed-length models
モデルのコンテキストサイズに制約がない場合、モデルのパープレキシティを評価するためには、シーケンスを自己回帰的に因子分解し、各ステップで前のサブシーケンスに条件を付けることで計算します。以下に示すように。
<img width="600" alt="完全なコンテキスト長のシーケンスの分解" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/ppl_full.gif"/>
しかし、通常、近似モデルを使用する場合、モデルが処理できるトークン数に制約があります。例えば、最大の[GPT-2](model_doc/gpt2)のバージョンは1024トークンの固定長を持っているため、1024よりも大きい \\(t\\) に対して \\(p_\theta(x_t|x_{<t})\\) を直接計算することはできません。
代わりに、通常、シーケンスはモデルの最大入力サイズに等しいサブシーケンスに分割されます。モデルの最大入力サイズが \\(k\\) の場合、トークン \\(x_t\\) の尤度を近似するには、完全なコンテキストではなく、それを先行する \\(k-1\\) トークンにのみ条件を付けることがあります。シーケンスのモデルのパープレキシティを評価する際、誘惑的ですが非効率な方法は、シーケンスを分割し、各セグメントの分解対数尤度を独立に合算することです。
<img width="600" alt="利用可能な完全なコンテキストを活用しない非最適なPPL" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/ppl_chunked.gif"/>
これは各セグメントのパープレキシティが1回のフォワードパスで計算できるため、計算が迅速ですが、通常、モデルはほとんどの予測ステップでコンテキストが少ないため、完全に因子分解されたパープレキシティの悪い近似となり、通常、より高い（悪い）PPLを返します。
代わりに、固定長モデルのPPLはスライディングウィンドウ戦略を用いて評価するべきです。これには、モデルが各予測ステップでより多くのコンテキストを持つように、コンテキストウィンドウを繰り返しスライドさせるという方法が含まれます。
<img width="600" alt="Sliding window PPL taking advantage of all available context" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/ppl_sliding.gif"/>
これはシーケンスの確率のより正確な分解に近いものであり、通常はより有利なスコアを生成します。欠点は、コーパス内の各トークンに対して別個の前方パスが必要です。実用的な妥協案は、1トークンずつスライドする代わりに、より大きなストライドでコンテキストを移動するストライド型のスライディングウィンドウを使用することです。これにより、計算がはるかに高速に進行できる一方で、モデルには各ステップで予測を行うための大きなコンテキストが提供されます。
## Example: Calculating perplexity with GPT-2 in 🤗 Transformers
GPT-2を使用してこのプロセスをデモンストレーションしてみましょう。
```python
from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2TokenizerFast
device = "cuda"
model_id = "gpt2-large"
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(model_id).to(device)
tokenizer = GPT2TokenizerFast.from_pretrained(model_id)
```
WikiText-2データセットを読み込み、異なるスライディングウィンドウ戦略を使用してパープレキシティを評価します。このデータセットは小規模で、セット全体に対して単一のフォワードパスを実行するだけなので、データセット全体をメモリに読み込んでエンコードするだけで十分です。
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
test = load_dataset("wikitext", "wikitext-2-raw-v1", split="test")
encodings = tokenizer("\n\n".join(test["text"]), return_tensors="pt")
```
🤗 Transformersを使用すると、単純に`input_ids`をモデルの`labels`として渡すことで、各トークンの平均負の対数尤度が損失として返されます。しかし、スライディングウィンドウのアプローチでは、各イテレーションでモデルに渡すトークンにオーバーラップがあります。私たちは、コンテキストとして扱っているトークンの対数尤度を損失に含めたくありません。そのため、これらの対象を `-100` に設定して無視されるようにします。以下は、ストライドを `512` とした場合の例です。これにより、モデルは任意のトークンの条件付けの尤度を計算する際に、少なくともコンテキストとして 512 トークンを持つことになります（512 個の前のトークンが利用可能である場合）。
```python
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
max_length = model.config.n_positions
stride = 512
seq_len = encodings.input_ids.size(1)
nlls = []
prev_end_loc = 0
for begin_loc in tqdm(range(0, seq_len, stride)):
end_loc = min(begin_loc + max_length, seq_len)
trg_len = end_loc - prev_end_loc # may be different from stride on last loop
input_ids = encodings.input_ids[:, begin_loc:end_loc].to(device)
target_ids = input_ids.clone()
target_ids[:, :-trg_len] = -100
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(input_ids, labels=target_ids)
# loss is calculated using CrossEntropyLoss which averages over valid labels
# N.B. the model only calculates loss over trg_len - 1 labels, because it internally shifts the labels
# to the left by 1.
neg_log_likelihood = outputs.loss
nlls.append(neg_log_likelihood)
prev_end_loc = end_loc
if end_loc == seq_len:
break
ppl = torch.exp(torch.stack(nlls).mean())
```
ストライド長が最大入力長と同じ場合、上述の最適でないスライディングウィンドウ戦略と同等です。ストライドが小さいほど、モデルは各予測を行う際により多くのコンテキストを持つため、通常、報告される困難度（perplexity）が向上します。
上記のコードを `stride = 1024` で実行すると、オーバーラップがない状態で、結果の困難度（perplexity）は `19.44` になります。これは GPT-2 の論文に報告された `19.93` とほぼ同等です。一方、`stride = 512` を使用し、このようにストライディングウィンドウ戦略を採用すると、困難度（perplexity）が `16.45` に向上します。これはより好意的なスコアだけでなく、シーケンスの尤度の真の自己回帰分解により近い方法で計算されています。
| transformers/docs/source/ja/perplexity.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/perplexity.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4040
} | 256 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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# Image-to-Image Task Guide
[[open-in-colab]]
Image-to-Image タスクは、アプリケーションが画像を受信し、別の画像を出力するタスクです。これには、画像強化 (超解像度、低光量強化、ディレインなど)、画像修復などを含むさまざまなサブタスクがあります。
このガイドでは、次の方法を説明します。
- 超解像度タスクに画像間のパイプラインを使用します。
- パイプラインを使用せずに、同じタスクに対してイメージ間モデルを実行します。
このガイドがリリースされた時点では、`image-to-image`パイプラインは超解像度タスクのみをサポートしていることに注意してください。
必要なライブラリをインストールすることから始めましょう。
```bash
pip install transformers
```
[Swin2SR モデル](https://huggingface.co/caidas/swin2SR-lightweight-x2-64) を使用してパイプラインを初期化できるようになりました。次に、イメージを使用してパイプラインを呼び出すことで、パイプラインを推論できます。現時点では、[Swin2SR モデル](https://huggingface.co/models?sort=trending&search=swin2sr) のみがこのパイプラインでサポートされています。
```python
from transformers import pipeline
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
pipe = pipeline(task="image-to-image", model="caidas/swin2SR-lightweight-x2-64", device=device)
```
では、画像を読み込みましょう。
```python
from PIL import Image
import requests
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/cat.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
print(image.size)
```
```bash
# (532, 432)
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/cat.jpg" alt="Photo of a cat"/>
</div>
これで、パイプラインを使用して推論を実行できるようになりました。猫の画像の拡大バージョンを取得します。
```python
upscaled = pipe(image)
print(upscaled.size)
```
```bash
# (1072, 880)
```
パイプラインを使用せずに自分で推論を実行したい場合は、トランスフォーマーの `Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution` クラスと `Swin2SRImageProcessor` クラスを使用できます。これには同じモデルのチェックポイントを使用します。モデルとプロセッサを初期化しましょう。
```python
from transformers import Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution, Swin2SRImageProcessor
model = Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution.from_pretrained("caidas/swin2SR-lightweight-x2-64").to(device)
processor = Swin2SRImageProcessor("caidas/swin2SR-lightweight-x2-64")
```
`pipeline`」は、自分で行う必要がある前処理と後処理のステップを抽象化するので、画像を前処理しましょう。画像をプロセッサに渡してから、ピクセル値を GPU に移動します。
```python
pixel_values = processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
print(pixel_values.shape)
pixel_values = pixel_values.to(device)
```
これで、ピクセル値をモデルに渡すことで画像を推測できるようになりました。
```python
import torch
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(pixel_values)
```
出力は、以下のような `ImageSuperResolutionOutput` タイプのオブジェクトです 👇
```
(loss=None, reconstruction=tensor([[[[0.8270, 0.8269, 0.8275, ..., 0.7463, 0.7446, 0.7453],
[0.8287, 0.8278, 0.8283, ..., 0.7451, 0.7448, 0.7457],
[0.8280, 0.8273, 0.8269, ..., 0.7447, 0.7446, 0.7452],
...,
[0.5923, 0.5933, 0.5924, ..., 0.0697, 0.0695, 0.0706],
[0.5926, 0.5932, 0.5926, ..., 0.0673, 0.0687, 0.0705],
[0.5927, 0.5914, 0.5922, ..., 0.0664, 0.0694, 0.0718]]]],
device='cuda:0'), hidden_states=None, attentions=None)
```
`reconstruction`を取得し、それを視覚化するために後処理する必要があります。どのように見えるか見てみましょう。
```python
outputs.reconstruction.data.shape
# torch.Size([1, 3, 880, 1072])
```
出力を圧縮して軸 0 を削除し、値をクリップしてから、それを numpy float に変換する必要があります。次に、軸を [1072, 880] の形状になるように配置し、最後に出力を範囲 [0, 255] に戻します。
```python
import numpy as np
# squeeze, take to CPU and clip the values
output = outputs.reconstruction.data.squeeze().cpu().clamp_(0, 1).numpy()
# rearrange the axes
output = np.moveaxis(output, source=0, destination=-1)
# bring values back to pixel values range
output = (output * 255.0).round().astype(np.uint8)
Image.fromarray(output)
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/cat_upscaled.png" alt="Upscaled photo of a cat"/>
</div> | transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/image_to_image.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/image_to_image.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2420
} | 257 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Visual Question Answering
[[open-in-colab]]
Visual Question Answering (VQA) は、画像に基づいて自由形式の質問に答えるタスクです。
このタスクをサポートするモデルへの入力は通常、画像と質問の組み合わせであり、出力は
自然言語で表現された答え。
VQA の注目すべき使用例には次のようなものがあります。
* 視覚障害者向けのアクセシビリティ アプリケーション。
* 教育: 講義や教科書で示されている視覚的な資料について質問を投げかけること。 VQA は、インタラクティブな博物館の展示物や史跡でも利用できます。
* カスタマー サービスと電子商取引: VQA は、ユーザーが製品について質問できるようにすることでユーザー エクスペリエンスを向上させます。
* 画像検索: VQA モデルを使用して、特定の特徴を持つ画像を検索できます。たとえば、ユーザーは「犬はいますか?」と尋ねることができます。一連の画像から犬が写っているすべての画像を検索します。
このガイドでは、次の方法を学びます。
- [`Graphcore/vqa` データセット](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Graphcore/vqa) 上で分類 VQA モデル、特に [ViLT](../model_doc/vilt) を微調整します。
- 微調整された ViLT を推論に使用します。
- BLIP-2 などの生成モデルを使用してゼロショット VQA 推論を実行します。
## Fine-tuning ViLT
ViLT モデルは、Vision Transformer (ViT) にテキスト埋め込みを組み込んでおり、最小限の設計を可能にします。
視覚と言語の事前トレーニング (VLP)。このモデルは、いくつかの下流タスクに使用できます。 VQA タスクの場合、分類子
head は最上部 (`[CLS]` トークンの最終的な非表示状態の最上部にある線形層) に配置され、ランダムに初期化されます。
したがって、視覚的質問応答は **分類問題** として扱われます。
BLIP、BLIP-2、InstructBLIP などの最近のモデルは、VQA を生成タスクとして扱います。このガイドの後半では、
ゼロショット VQA 推論にそれらを使用する方法を示します。
始める前に、必要なライブラリがすべてインストールされていることを確認してください。
```bash
pip install -q transformers datasets
```
モデルをコミュニティと共有することをお勧めします。 Hugging Face アカウントにログインして、🤗 ハブにアップロードします。
プロンプトが表示されたら、トークンを入力してログインします。
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
モデルのチェックポイントをグローバル変数として定義しましょう。
```py
>>> model_checkpoint = "dandelin/vilt-b32-mlm"
```
## Load the data
説明の目的で、このガイドでは、注釈付きの視覚的な質問に答える「Graphcore/vqa」データセットの非常に小さなサンプルを使用します。
完全なデータセットは [🤗 Hub](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Graphcore/vqa) で見つけることができます。
[`Graphcore/vqa` データセット](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Graphcore/vqa) の代わりに、
公式 [VQA データセット ページ](https://visualqa.org/download.html) から同じデータを手動で取得します。フォローしたい場合は、
カスタム データを使用したチュートリアルでは、[画像データセットを作成する](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/image_dataset#loading-script) 方法を確認してください。
🤗 データセットのドキュメントのガイド。
検証分割から最初の 200 個の例をロードし、データセットの機能を調べてみましょう。
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("Graphcore/vqa", split="validation[:200]")
>>> dataset
Dataset({
features: ['question', 'question_type', 'question_id', 'image_id', 'answer_type', 'label'],
num_rows: 200
})
```
データセットの特徴を理解するために例を見てみましょう。
```py
>>> dataset[0]
{'question': 'Where is he looking?',
'question_type': 'none of the above',
'question_id': 262148000,
'image_id': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/ca733e0e000fb2d7a09fbcc94dbfe7b5a30750681d0e965f8e0a23b1c2f98c75/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000262148.jpg',
'answer_type': 'other',
'label': {'ids': ['at table', 'down', 'skateboard', 'table'],
'weights': [0.30000001192092896,
1.0,
0.30000001192092896,
0.30000001192092896]}}
```
このタスクに関連する機能には次のものがあります。
* `question`: 画像から回答する質問
* `image_id`: 質問が参照する画像へのパス
* `label`: 注釈
残りの機能は必要ないので削除できます。
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.remove_columns(['question_type', 'question_id', 'answer_type'])
```
ご覧のとおり、`label`機能には、さまざまなヒューマン・アノテーターによって収集された、同じ質問に対する複数の回答 (ここでは`id`と呼びます) が含まれています。
質問に対する答えは主観的なものになる可能性があるためです。この場合、問題は "彼はどこを見ているのか？"ということです。一部の人々
これには "ダウン" という注釈が付けられ、他のものには "テーブルで" という注釈が付けられ、別の注釈には "スケートボード" という注釈が付けられました。
画像を見て、どの答えを出すかを考えてください。
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> image = Image.open(dataset[0]['image_id'])
>>> image
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/vqa-example.png" alt="VQA Image Example"/>
</div>
質問と回答のあいまいさのため、このようなデータセットはマルチラベル分類問題として扱われます (
複数の回答が有効である可能性があります)。さらに、ワンホット エンコードされたベクトルを作成するだけではなく、
注釈内に特定の回答が出現した回数に基づくソフト エンコーディング。
たとえば、上の例では、"down"という回答が他の回答よりも頻繁に選択されるため、
スコア (データセットでは`weight`と呼ばれます) は 1.0 で、残りの回答のスコアは 1.0 未満です。
後で適切な分類ヘッドを使用してモデルをインスタンス化するために、2 つの辞書を作成しましょう。
ラベル名を整数に変換する、またはその逆:
```py
>>> import itertools
>>> labels = [item['ids'] for item in dataset['label']]
>>> flattened_labels = list(itertools.chain(*labels))
>>> unique_labels = list(set(flattened_labels))
>>> label2id = {label: idx for idx, label in enumerate(unique_labels)}
>>> id2label = {idx: label for label, idx in label2id.items()}
```
マッピングができたので、文字列の回答をその ID に置き換え、さらに前処理をより便利にするためにデータセットをフラット化することができます。
```python
>>> def replace_ids(inputs):
... inputs["label"]["ids"] = [label2id[x] for x in inputs["label"]["ids"]]
... return inputs
>>> dataset = dataset.map(replace_ids)
>>> flat_dataset = dataset.flatten()
>>> flat_dataset.features
{'question': Value(dtype='string', id=None),
'image_id': Value(dtype='string', id=None),
'label.ids': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='int64', id=None), length=-1, id=None),
'label.weights': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='float64', id=None), length=-1, id=None)}
```
## Preprocessing data
次のステップでは、ViLT プロセッサをロードして、モデルの画像データとテキスト データを準備します。
[`ViltProcessor`] は、BERT トークナイザーと ViLT 画像プロセッサを便利な単一プロセッサにラップします。
```py
>>> from transformers import ViltProcessor
>>> processor = ViltProcessor.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint)
```
データを前処理するには、[`ViltProcessor`] を使用して画像と質問をエンコードする必要があります。プロセッサーは使用します
[`BertTokenizerFast`] を使用してテキストをトークン化し、テキスト データの `input_ids`、`attention_mask`、および `token_type_ids` を作成します。
画像に関しては、プロセッサは [`ViltImageProcessor`] を利用して画像のサイズ変更と正規化を行い、`pixel_values` と `pixel_mask` を作成します。
これらの前処理ステップはすべて内部で行われ、`processor`を呼び出すだけで済みます。ただし、それでも必要なのは、
対象のラベルを準備します。この表現では、各要素は考えられる答え (ラベル) に対応します。正解の場合、要素は保持されます。
それぞれのスコア (重み) が設定され、残りの要素は 0 に設定されます。
次の関数は、画像と質問に `processor` を適用し、上で説明したようにラベルをフォーマットします。
```py
>>> import torch
>>> def preprocess_data(examples):
... image_paths = examples['image_id']
... images = [Image.open(image_path) for image_path in image_paths]
... texts = examples['question']
... encoding = processor(images, texts, padding="max_length", truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
... for k, v in encoding.items():
... encoding[k] = v.squeeze()
... targets = []
... for labels, scores in zip(examples['label.ids'], examples['label.weights']):
... target = torch.zeros(len(id2label))
... for label, score in zip(labels, scores):
... target[label] = score
... targets.append(target)
... encoding["labels"] = targets
... return encoding
```
データセット全体に前処理関数を適用するには、🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.map`] 関数を使用します。 `map` を高速化するには、次のようにします。
データセットの複数の要素を一度に処理するには、`batched=True` を設定します。この時点で、不要な列は自由に削除してください。
```py
>>> processed_dataset = flat_dataset.map(preprocess_data, batched=True, remove_columns=['question','question_type', 'question_id', 'image_id', 'answer_type', 'label.ids', 'label.weights'])
>>> processed_dataset
Dataset({
features: ['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'pixel_values', 'pixel_mask', 'labels'],
num_rows: 200
})
```
最後のステップとして、[`DefaultDataCollator`] を使用してサンプルのバッチを作成します。
```py
>>> from transformers import DefaultDataCollator
>>> data_collator = DefaultDataCollator()
```
## Train the model
これでモデルのトレーニングを開始する準備が整いました。 [`ViltForQuestionAnswering`] で ViLT をロードします。ラベルの数を指定します
ラベルマッピングとともに:
```py
>>> from transformers import ViltForQuestionAnswering
>>> model = ViltForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint, num_labels=len(id2label), id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id)
```
この時点で残っているステップは 3 つだけです。
1. [`TrainingArguments`] でトレーニング ハイパーパラメータを定義します。
```py
>>> from transformers import TrainingArguments
>>> repo_id = "MariaK/vilt_finetuned_200"
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir=repo_id,
... per_device_train_batch_size=4,
... num_train_epochs=20,
... save_steps=200,
... logging_steps=50,
... learning_rate=5e-5,
... save_total_limit=2,
... remove_unused_columns=False,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
```
2. トレーニング引数をモデル、データセット、プロセッサー、データ照合器とともに [`Trainer`] に渡します。
```py
>>> from transformers import Trainer
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... train_dataset=processed_dataset,
... tokenizer=processor,
... )
```
3. [`~Trainer.train`] を呼び出してモデルを微調整します。
```py
>>> trainer.train()
```
トレーニングが完了したら、 [`~Trainer.push_to_hub`] メソッドを使用してモデルをハブに共有し、🤗 ハブで最終モデルを共有します。
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
## Inference
ViLT モデルを微調整し、🤗 Hub にアップロードしたので、それを推論に使用できます。もっとも単純な
推論用に微調整されたモデルを試す方法は、それを [`pipeline`] で使用することです。
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> pipe = pipeline("visual-question-answering", model="MariaK/vilt_finetuned_200")
```
このガイドのモデルは 200 の例でのみトレーニングされているため、多くを期待しないでください。少なくともそれがあるかどうか見てみましょう
データから何かを学習し、推論を説明するためにデータセットから最初の例を取り出します。
```py
>>> example = dataset[0]
>>> image = Image.open(example['image_id'])
>>> question = example['question']
>>> print(question)
>>> pipe(image, question, top_k=1)
"Where is he looking?"
[{'score': 0.5498199462890625, 'answer': 'down'}]
```
あまり自信がありませんが、モデルは確かに何かを学習しました。より多くの例とより長いトレーニングを行うと、はるかに良い結果が得られます。
必要に応じて、パイプラインの結果を手動で複製することもできます。
1. 画像と質問を取得し、モデルのプロセッサを使用してモデル用に準備します。
2. モデルを通じて結果または前処理を転送します。
3. ロジットから、最も可能性の高い回答の ID を取得し、`id2label` で実際の回答を見つけます。
```py
>>> processor = ViltProcessor.from_pretrained("MariaK/vilt_finetuned_200")
>>> image = Image.open(example['image_id'])
>>> question = example['question']
>>> # prepare inputs
>>> inputs = processor(image, question, return_tensors="pt")
>>> model = ViltForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("MariaK/vilt_finetuned_200")
>>> # forward pass
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits = outputs.logits
>>> idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()
>>> print("Predicted answer:", model.config.id2label[idx])
Predicted answer: down
```
## Zero-shot VQA
以前のモデルでは、VQA を分類タスクとして扱いました。 BLIP、BLIP-2、InstructBLIP アプローチなどの一部の最近のモデル
生成タスクとしての VQA。 [BLIP-2](../model_doc/blip-2) を例として考えてみましょう。新しいビジュアル言語の事前トレーニングを導入しました
事前にトレーニングされたビジョン エンコーダーと LLM を任意に組み合わせて使用できるパラダイム (詳細については、[BLIP-2 ブログ投稿](https://huggingface.co/blog/blip-2) を参照)。
これにより、視覚的な質問応答を含む複数の視覚言語タスクで最先端の結果を達成することができます。
このモデルを VQA に使用する方法を説明しましょう。まず、モデルをロードしましょう。ここではモデルを明示的に送信します。
GPU (利用可能な場合)。これは [`Trainer`] が自動的に処理するため、トレーニング時に事前に行う必要はありませんでした。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration
>>> import torch
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b")
>>> model = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
>>> model.to(device)
```
モデルは画像とテキストを入力として受け取るため、VQA データセットの最初の例とまったく同じ画像と質問のペアを使用してみましょう。
```py
>>> example = dataset[0]
>>> image = Image.open(example['image_id'])
>>> question = example['question']
```
視覚的な質問応答タスクに BLIP-2 を使用するには、テキスト プロンプトが特定の形式 (`Question: {} Answer:`) に従う必要があります。
```py
>>> prompt = f"Question: {question} Answer:"
```
次に、モデルのプロセッサで画像/プロンプトを前処理し、処理された入力をモデルに渡し、出力をデコードする必要があります。
```py
>>> inputs = processor(image, text=prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(device, torch.float16)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10)
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0].strip()
>>> print(generated_text)
"He is looking at the crowd"
```
ご覧のとおり、モデルは群衆と顔の向き (下を向いている) を認識しましたが、見逃しているようです。
観客がスケーターの後ろにいるという事実。それでも、人間が注釈を付けたデータセットを取得することが不可能な場合には、これは
このアプローチにより、有用な結果がすぐに得られます。
| transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/visual_question_answering.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/visual_question_answering.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7952
} | 258 |
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# 어떻게 사용자 정의 파이프라인을 생성하나요? [[how-to-create-a-custom-pipeline]]
이 가이드에서는 사용자 정의 파이프라인을 어떻게 생성하고 [허브](https://hf.co/models)에 공유하거나 🤗 Transformers 라이브러리에 추가하는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다.
먼저 파이프라인이 수용할 수 있는 원시 입력을 결정해야 합니다.
문자열, 원시 바이트, 딕셔너리 또는 가장 원하는 입력일 가능성이 높은 것이면 무엇이든 가능합니다.
이 입력을 가능한 한 순수한 Python 형식으로 유지해야 (JSON을 통해 다른 언어와도) 호환성이 좋아집니다.
이것이 전처리(`preprocess`) 파이프라인의 입력(`inputs`)이 될 것입니다.
그런 다음 `outputs`를 정의하세요.
`inputs`와 같은 정책을 따르고, 간단할수록 좋습니다.
이것이 후처리(`postprocess`) 메소드의 출력이 될 것입니다.
먼저 4개의 메소드(`preprocess`, `_forward`, `postprocess` 및 `_sanitize_parameters`)를 구현하기 위해 기본 클래스 `Pipeline`을 상속하여 시작합니다.
```python
from transformers import Pipeline
class MyPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, inputs, maybe_arg=2):
model_input = Tensor(inputs["input_ids"])
return {"model_input": model_input}
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
# model_inputs == {"model_input": model_input}
outputs = self.model(**model_inputs)
# Maybe {"logits": Tensor(...)}
return outputs
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
return best_class
```
이 분할 구조는 CPU/GPU에 대한 비교적 원활한 지원을 제공하는 동시에, 다른 스레드에서 CPU에 대한 사전/사후 처리를 수행할 수 있게 지원하는 것입니다.
`preprocess`는 원래 정의된 입력을 가져와 모델에 공급할 수 있는 형식으로 변환합니다.
더 많은 정보를 포함할 수 있으며 일반적으로 `Dict` 형태입니다.
`_forward`는 구현 세부 사항이며 직접 호출할 수 없습니다.
`forward`는 예상 장치에서 모든 것이 작동하는지 확인하기 위한 안전장치가 포함되어 있어 선호되는 호출 메소드입니다.
실제 모델과 관련된 것은 `_forward` 메소드에 속하며, 나머지는 전처리/후처리 과정에 있습니다.
`postprocess` 메소드는 `_forward`의 출력을 가져와 이전에 결정한 최종 출력 형식으로 변환합니다.
`_sanitize_parameters`는 초기화 시간에 `pipeline(...., maybe_arg=4)`이나 호출 시간에 `pipe = pipeline(...); output = pipe(...., maybe_arg=4)`과 같이, 사용자가 원하는 경우 언제든지 매개변수를 전달할 수 있도록 허용합니다.
`_sanitize_parameters`의 반환 값은 `preprocess`, `_forward`, `postprocess`에 직접 전달되는 3개의 kwargs 딕셔너리입니다.
호출자가 추가 매개변수로 호출하지 않았다면 아무것도 채우지 마십시오.
이렇게 하면 항상 더 "자연스러운" 함수 정의의 기본 인수를 유지할 수 있습니다.
분류 작업에서 `top_k` 매개변수가 대표적인 예입니다.
```python
>>> pipe = pipeline("my-new-task")
>>> pipe("This is a test")
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}, {"label": "3-star", "score": 0.05}
{"label": "4-star", "score": 0.025}, {"label": "5-star", "score": 0.025}]
>>> pipe("This is a test", top_k=2)
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}]
```
이를 달성하기 위해 우리는 `postprocess` 메소드를 기본 매개변수인 `5`로 업데이트하고 `_sanitize_parameters`를 수정하여 이 새 매개변수를 허용합니다.
```python
def postprocess(self, model_outputs, top_k=5):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
# top_k를 처리하는 로직 추가
return best_class
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
postprocess_kwargs = {}
if "top_k" in kwargs:
postprocess_kwargs["top_k"] = kwargs["top_k"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, postprocess_kwargs
```
입/출력을 가능한 한 간단하고 완전히 JSON 직렬화 가능한 형식으로 유지하려고 노력하십시오.
이렇게 하면 사용자가 새로운 종류의 개체를 이해하지 않고도 파이프라인을 쉽게 사용할 수 있습니다.
또한 사용 용이성을 위해 여러 가지 유형의 인수(오디오 파일은 파일 이름, URL 또는 순수한 바이트일 수 있음)를 지원하는 것이 비교적 일반적입니다.
## 지원되는 작업 목록에 추가하기 [[adding-it-to-the-list-of-supported-tasks]]
`new-task`를 지원되는 작업 목록에 등록하려면 `PIPELINE_REGISTRY`에 추가해야 합니다:
```python
from transformers.pipelines import PIPELINE_REGISTRY
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"new-task",
pipeline_class=MyPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
)
```
원하는 경우 기본 모델을 지정할 수 있으며, 이 경우 특정 개정(분기 이름 또는 커밋 해시일 수 있음, 여기서는 "abcdef")과 타입을 함께 가져와야 합니다:
```python
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"new-task",
pipeline_class=MyPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
default={"pt": ("user/awesome_model", "abcdef")},
type="text", # 현재 지원 유형: text, audio, image, multimodal
)
```
## Hub에 파이프라인 공유하기 [[share-your-pipeline-on-the-hub]]
Hub에 사용자 정의 파이프라인을 공유하려면 `Pipeline` 하위 클래스의 사용자 정의 코드를 Python 파일에 저장하기만 하면 됩니다.
예를 들어, 다음과 같이 문장 쌍 분류를 위한 사용자 정의 파이프라인을 사용한다고 가정해 보겠습니다:
```py
import numpy as np
from transformers import Pipeline
def softmax(outputs):
maxes = np.max(outputs, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
shifted_exp = np.exp(outputs - maxes)
return shifted_exp / shifted_exp.sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
class PairClassificationPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "second_text" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["second_text"] = kwargs["second_text"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, text, second_text=None):
return self.tokenizer(text, text_pair=second_text, return_tensors=self.framework)
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
return self.model(**model_inputs)
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
logits = model_outputs.logits[0].numpy()
probabilities = softmax(logits)
best_class = np.argmax(probabilities)
label = self.model.config.id2label[best_class]
score = probabilities[best_class].item()
logits = logits.tolist()
return {"label": label, "score": score, "logits": logits}
```
구현은 프레임워크에 구애받지 않으며, PyTorch와 TensorFlow 모델에 대해 작동합니다.
이를 `pair_classification.py`라는 파일에 저장한 경우, 다음과 같이 가져오고 등록할 수 있습니다:
```py
from pair_classification import PairClassificationPipeline
from transformers.pipelines import PIPELINE_REGISTRY
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"pair-classification",
pipeline_class=PairClassificationPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
tf_model=TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
)
```
이 작업이 완료되면 사전훈련된 모델과 함께 사용할 수 있습니다.
예를 들어, `sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc`은 MRPC 데이터 세트에서 미세 조정되어 문장 쌍을 패러프레이즈인지 아닌지를 분류합니다.
```py
from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline("pair-classification", model="sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc")
```
그런 다음 `Repository`의 `save_pretrained` 메소드를 사용하여 허브에 공유할 수 있습니다:
```py
from huggingface_hub import Repository
repo = Repository("test-dynamic-pipeline", clone_from="{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline")
classifier.save_pretrained("test-dynamic-pipeline")
repo.push_to_hub()
```
이렇게 하면 "test-dynamic-pipeline" 폴더 내에 `PairClassificationPipeline`을 정의한 파일이 복사되며, 파이프라인의 모델과 토크나이저도 저장한 후, `{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline` 저장소에 있는 모든 것을 푸시합니다.
이후에는 `trust_remote_code=True` 옵션만 제공하면 누구나 사용할 수 있습니다.
```py
from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline(model="{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline", trust_remote_code=True)
```
## 🤗 Transformers에 파이프라인 추가하기 [[add-the-pipeline-to-transformers]]
🤗 Transformers에 사용자 정의 파이프라인을 기여하려면, `pipelines` 하위 모듈에 사용자 정의 파이프라인 코드와 함께 새 모듈을 추가한 다음, `pipelines/__init__.py`에서 정의된 작업 목록에 추가해야 합니다.
그런 다음 테스트를 추가해야 합니다.
`tests/test_pipelines_MY_PIPELINE.py`라는 새 파일을 만들고 다른 테스트와 예제를 함께 작성합니다.
`run_pipeline_test` 함수는 매우 일반적이며, `model_mapping` 및 `tf_model_mapping`에서 정의된 가능한 모든 아키텍처의 작은 무작위 모델에서 실행됩니다.
이는 향후 호환성을 테스트하는 데 매우 중요하며, 누군가 `XXXForQuestionAnswering`을 위한 새 모델을 추가하면 파이프라인 테스트가 해당 모델에서 실행을 시도한다는 의미입니다.
모델이 무작위이기 때문에 실제 값을 확인하는 것은 불가능하므로, 단순히 파이프라인 출력 `TYPE`과 일치시키기 위한 도우미 `ANY`가 있습니다.
또한 2개(이상적으로는 4개)의 테스트를 구현해야 합니다.
- `test_small_model_pt`: 이 파이프라인에 대한 작은 모델 1개를 정의(결과가 의미 없어도 상관없음)하고 파이프라인 출력을 테스트합니다.
결과는 `test_small_model_tf`와 동일해야 합니다.
- `test_small_model_tf`: 이 파이프라인에 대한 작은 모델 1개를 정의(결과가 의미 없어도 상관없음)하고 파이프라인 출력을 테스트합니다.
결과는 `test_small_model_pt`와 동일해야 합니다.
- `test_large_model_pt`(`선택사항`): 결과가 의미 있을 것으로 예상되는 실제 파이프라인에서 파이프라인을 테스트합니다.
이러한 테스트는 속도가 느리므로 이를 표시해야 합니다.
여기서의 목표는 파이프라인을 보여주고 향후 릴리즈에서의 변화가 없는지 확인하는 것입니다.
- `test_large_model_tf`(`선택사항`): 결과가 의미 있을 것으로 예상되는 실제 파이프라인에서 파이프라인을 테스트합니다.
이러한 테스트는 속도가 느리므로 이를 표시해야 합니다.
여기서의 목표는 파이프라인을 보여주고 향후 릴리즈에서의 변화가 없는지 확인하는 것입니다.
| transformers/docs/source/ko/add_new_pipeline.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/add_new_pipeline.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7790
} | 259 |
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# 설치방법[[installation]]
🤗 Transformers를 사용 중인 딥러닝 라이브러리에 맞춰 설치하고, 캐시를 구성하거나 선택적으로 오프라인에서도 실행할 수 있도록 🤗 Transformers를 설정하는 방법을 배우겠습니다.
🤗 Transformers는 Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.1.0+, TensorFlow 2.0+ 및 Flax에서 테스트되었습니다. 딥러닝 라이브러리를 설치하려면 아래 링크된 저마다의 공식 사이트를 참고해주세요.
* [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) 설치하기
* [TensorFlow 2.0](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip) 설치하기
* [Flax](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) 설치하기
## pip으로 설치하기[[install-with-pip]]
🤗 Transformers를 [가상 환경](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)에 설치하는 것을 추천드립니다. Python 가상 환경에 익숙하지 않다면, 이 [가이드](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)를 참고하세요. 가상 환경을 사용하면 서로 다른 프로젝트들을 보다 쉽게 관리할 수 있고, 의존성 간의 호환성 문제를 방지할 수 있습니다.
먼저 프로젝트 디렉토리에서 가상 환경을 만들어 줍니다.
```bash
python -m venv .env
```
가상 환경을 활성화해주세요. Linux나 MacOS의 경우:
```bash
source .env/bin/activate
```
Windows의 경우:
```bash
.env/Scripts/activate
```
이제 🤗 Transformers를 설치할 준비가 되었습니다. 다음 명령을 입력해주세요.
```bash
pip install transformers
```
CPU만 써도 된다면, 🤗 Transformers와 딥러닝 라이브러리를 단 1줄로 설치할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 🤗 Transformers와 PyTorch의 경우:
```bash
pip install transformers[torch]
```
🤗 Transformers와 TensorFlow 2.0의 경우:
```bash
pip install transformers[tf-cpu]
```
🤗 Transformers와 Flax의 경우:
```bash
pip install transformers[flax]
```
마지막으로 🤗 Transformers가 제대로 설치되었는지 확인할 차례입니다. 사전훈련된 모델을 다운로드하는 코드입니다.
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('we love you'))"
```
라벨과 점수가 출력되면 잘 설치된 것입니다.
```bash
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998704791069031}]
```
## 소스에서 설치하기[[install-from-source]]
🤗 Transformers를 소스에서 설치하려면 아래 명령을 실행하세요.
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
```
위 명령은 최신이지만 (안정적인) `stable` 버전이 아닌 실험성이 짙은 `main` 버전을 설치합니다. `main` 버전은 개발 현황과 발맞추는데 유용합니다. 예시로 마지막 공식 릴리스 이후 발견된 버그가 패치되었지만, 새 릴리스로 아직 롤아웃되지는 않은 경우를 들 수 있습니다. 바꿔 말하면 `main` 버전이 안정성과는 거리가 있다는 뜻이기도 합니다. 저희는 `main` 버전을 사용하는데 문제가 없도록 노력하고 있으며, 대부분의 문제는 대개 몇 시간이나 하루 안에 해결됩니다. 만약 문제가 발생하면 [이슈](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues)를 열어주시면 더 빨리 해결할 수 있습니다!
전과 마찬가지로 🤗 Transformers가 제대로 설치되었는지 확인할 차례입니다.
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('I love you'))"
```
## 수정 가능한 설치[[editable-install]]
수정 가능한 설치가 필요한 경우는 다음과 같습니다.
* `main` 버전의 소스 코드를 사용하기 위해
* 🤗 Transformers에 기여하고 싶어서 코드의 변경 사항을 테스트하기 위해
리포지터리를 복제하고 🤗 Transformers를 설치하려면 다음 명령을 입력해주세요.
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
cd transformers
pip install -e .
```
위 명령은 리포지터리를 복제한 위치의 폴더와 Python 라이브러리의 경로를 연결시킵니다. Python이 일반 라이브러리 경로 외에 복제한 폴더 내부를 확인할 것입니다. 예를 들어 Python 패키지가 일반적으로 `~/anaconda3/envs/main/lib/python3.7/site-packages/`에 설치되어 있는데, 명령을 받은 Python이 이제 복제한 폴더인 `~/transformers/`도 검색하게 됩니다.
<Tip warning={true}>
라이브러리를 계속 사용하려면 `transformers` 폴더를 꼭 유지해야 합니다.
</Tip>
복제본은 최신 버전의 🤗 Transformers로 쉽게 업데이트할 수 있습니다.
```bash
cd ~/transformers/
git pull
```
Python 환경을 다시 실행하면 업데이트된 🤗 Transformers의 `main` 버전을 찾아낼 것입니다.
## conda로 설치하기[[install-with-conda]]
`conda-forge` conda 채널에서 설치할 수 있습니다.
```bash
conda install conda-forge::transformers
```
## 캐시 구성하기[[cache-setup]]
사전훈련된 모델은 다운로드된 후 로컬 경로 `~/.cache/huggingface/hub`에 캐시됩니다. 셸 환경 변수 `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`의 기본 디렉터리입니다. Windows의 경우 기본 디렉터리는 `C:\Users\username\.cache\huggingface\hub`입니다. 아래의 셸 환경 변수를 (우선 순위) 순서대로 변경하여 다른 캐시 디렉토리를 지정할 수 있습니다.
1. 셸 환경 변수 (기본): `HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE` 또는 `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`
2. 셸 환경 변수: `HF_HOME`
3. 셸 환경 변수: `XDG_CACHE_HOME` + `/huggingface`
<Tip>
과거 🤗 Transformers에서 쓰였던 셸 환경 변수 `PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` 또는 `PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE`이 설정되있다면, 셸 환경 변수 `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`을 지정하지 않는 한 우선 사용됩니다.
</Tip>
## 오프라인 모드[[offline-mode]]
🤗 Transformers를 로컬 파일만 사용하도록 해서 방화벽 또는 오프라인 환경에서 실행할 수 있습니다. 활성화하려면 `TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1` 환경 변수를 설정하세요.
<Tip>
`HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1` 환경 변수를 설정하여 오프라인 훈련 과정에 [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/)을 추가할 수 있습니다.
</Tip>
예를 들어 외부 기기 사이에 방화벽을 둔 일반 네트워크에서 평소처럼 프로그램을 다음과 같이 실행할 수 있습니다.
```bash
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
오프라인 기기에서 동일한 프로그램을 다음과 같이 실행할 수 있습니다.
```bash
HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1 TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1 \
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
이제 스크립트는 로컬 파일에 한해서만 검색할 것이므로, 스크립트가 중단되거나 시간이 초과될 때까지 멈춰있지 않고 잘 실행될 것입니다.
### 오프라인용 모델 및 토크나이저 만들어두기[[fetch-models-and-tokenizers-to-use-offline]]
Another option for using 🤗 Transformers offline is to download the files ahead of time, and then point to their local path when you need to use them offline. There are three ways to do this:
🤗 Transformers를 오프라인으로 사용하는 또 다른 방법은 파일을 미리 다운로드한 다음, 오프라인일 때 사용할 로컬 경로를 지정해두는 것입니다. 3가지 중 편한 방법을 고르세요.
* [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models)의 UI를 통해 파일을 다운로드하려면 ↓ 아이콘을 클릭하세요.
* [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]와 [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] 워크플로를 활용하세요.
1. 미리 [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]로 파일을 다운로드해두세요.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
```
2. [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]로 지정된 경로에 파일을 저장해두세요.
```py
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
3. 이제 오프라인일 때 [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]로 저장해뒀던 파일을 지정된 경로에서 다시 불러오세요.
```py
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
* [huggingface_hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub) 라이브러리를 활용해서 파일을 다운로드하세요.
1. 가상환경에 `huggingface_hub` 라이브러리를 설치하세요.
```bash
python -m pip install huggingface_hub
```
2. [`hf_hub_download`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library#download-files-from-the-hub) 함수로 파일을 특정 위치에 다운로드할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 아래 명령은 [T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B) 모델의 `config.json` 파일을 지정된 경로에 다운로드합니다.
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
>>> hf_hub_download(repo_id="bigscience/T0_3B", filename="config.json", cache_dir="./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
파일을 다운로드하고 로컬에 캐시 해놓고 나면, 나중에 불러와 사용할 수 있도록 로컬 경로를 지정해두세요.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0/config.json")
```
<Tip>
Hub에 저장된 파일을 다운로드하는 방법을 더 자세히 알아보려면 [Hub에서 파일 다운로드하기](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-downstream) 섹션을 참고해주세요.
</Tip>
| transformers/docs/source/ko/installation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/installation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6886
} | 260 |
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# 다중 CPU에서 효율적으로 훈련하기 [[efficient-training-on-multiple-cpus]]
하나의 CPU에서 훈련하는 것이 너무 느릴 때는 다중 CPU를 사용할 수 있습니다. 이 가이드는 PyTorch 기반의 DDP를 사용하여 분산 CPU 훈련을 효율적으로 수행하는 방법에 대해 설명합니다.
## PyTorch용 Intel® oneCCL 바인딩 [[intel-oneccl-bindings-for-pytorch]]
[Intel® oneCCL](https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneCCL) (collective communications library)은 allreduce, allgather, alltoall과 같은 집합 통신(collective communications)을 구현한 효율적인 분산 딥러닝 훈련을 위한 라이브러리입니다. oneCCL에 대한 자세한 정보는 [oneCCL 문서](https://spec.oneapi.com/versions/latest/elements/oneCCL/source/index.html)와 [oneCCL 사양](https://spec.oneapi.com/versions/latest/elements/oneCCL/source/index.html)을 참조하세요.
`oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch` 모듈 (`torch_ccl`은 버전 1.12 이전에 사용)은 PyTorch C10D ProcessGroup API를 구현하며, 외부 ProcessGroup로 동적으로 가져올 수 있으며 현재 Linux 플랫폼에서만 작동합니다.
[oneccl_bind_pt](https://github.com/intel/torch-ccl)에서 더 자세한 정보를 확인하세요.
### PyTorch용 Intel® oneCCL 바인딩 설치: [[intel-oneccl-bindings-for-pytorch-installation]]
다음 Python 버전에 대한 Wheel 파일을 사용할 수 있습니다.
| Extension Version | Python 3.6 | Python 3.7 | Python 3.8 | Python 3.9 | Python 3.10 |
| :---------------: | :--------: | :--------: | :--------: | :--------: | :---------: |
| 1.13.0 | | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 1.12.100 | | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 1.12.0 | | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 1.11.0 | | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 1.10.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
```
pip install oneccl_bind_pt=={pytorch_version} -f https://developer.intel.com/ipex-whl-stable-cpu
```
`{pytorch_version}`은 1.13.0과 같이 PyTorch 버전을 나타냅니다.
[oneccl_bind_pt 설치](https://github.com/intel/torch-ccl)에 대한 더 많은 접근 방법을 확인해 보세요.
oneCCL과 PyTorch의 버전은 일치해야 합니다.
<Tip warning={true}>
oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch 1.12.0 버전의 미리 빌드된 Wheel 파일은 PyTorch 1.12.1과 호환되지 않습니다(PyTorch 1.12.0용입니다).
PyTorch 1.12.1은 oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch 1.12.10 버전과 함께 사용해야 합니다.
</Tip>
## Intel® MPI 라이브러리 [[intel-mpi-library]]
이 표준 기반 MPI 구현을 사용하여 Intel® 아키텍처에서 유연하고 효율적이며 확장 가능한 클러스터 메시징을 제공하세요. 이 구성 요소는 Intel® oneAPI HPC Toolkit의 일부입니다.
oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch는 MPI 도구 세트와 함께 설치됩니다. 사용하기 전에 환경을 소스로 지정해야 합니다.
Intel® oneCCL 버전 1.12.0 이상인 경우
```
oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch_path=$(python -c "from oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch import cwd; print(cwd)")
source $oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch_path/env/setvars.sh
```
Intel® oneCCL 버전이 1.12.0 미만인 경우
```
torch_ccl_path=$(python -c "import torch; import torch_ccl; import os; print(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(torch_ccl.__file__)))")
source $torch_ccl_path/env/setvars.sh
```
#### IPEX 설치: [[ipex-installation]]
IPEX는 Float32와 BFloat16을 모두 사용하는 CPU 훈련을 위한 성능 최적화를 제공합니다. [single CPU section](./perf_train_cpu)을 참조하세요.
이어서 나오는 "Trainer에서의 사용"은 Intel® MPI 라이브러리의 mpirun을 예로 들었습니다.
## Trainer에서의 사용 [[usage-in-trainer]]
Trainer에서 ccl 백엔드를 사용하여 멀티 CPU 분산 훈련을 활성화하려면 명령 인수에 **`--ddp_backend ccl`**을 추가해야 합니다.
[질의 응답 예제](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/question-answering)를 사용한 예를 살펴보겠습니다.
다음 명령은 한 Xeon 노드에서 2개의 프로세스로 훈련을 활성화하며, 각 소켓당 하나의 프로세스가 실행됩니다. OMP_NUM_THREADS/CCL_WORKER_COUNT 변수는 최적의 성능을 위해 조정할 수 있습니다.
```shell script
export CCL_WORKER_COUNT=1
export MASTER_ADDR=127.0.0.1
mpirun -n 2 -genv OMP_NUM_THREADS=23 \
python3 run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--per_device_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
--no_cuda \
--ddp_backend ccl \
--use_ipex
```
다음 명령은 두 개의 Xeon(노드0 및 노드1, 주 프로세스로 노드0을 사용)에서 총 4개의 프로세스로 훈련을 활성화하며, 각 소켓당 하나의 프로세스가 실행됩니다. OMP_NUM_THREADS/CCL_WORKER_COUNT 변수는 최적의 성능을 위해 조정할 수 있습니다.
노드0에서는 각 노드의 IP 주소를 포함하는 구성 파일(예: hostfile)을 생성하고 해당 구성 파일 경로를 인수로 전달해야 합니다.
```shell script
cat hostfile
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #node0 ip
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #node1 ip
```
이제 노드0에서 다음 명령을 실행하면 **4DDP**가 노드0 및 노드1에서 BF16 자동 혼합 정밀도로 활성화됩니다.
```shell script
export CCL_WORKER_COUNT=1
export MASTER_ADDR=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #node0 ip
mpirun -f hostfile -n 4 -ppn 2 \
-genv OMP_NUM_THREADS=23 \
python3 run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--per_device_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
--no_cuda \
--ddp_backend ccl \
--use_ipex \
--bf16
```
| transformers/docs/source/ko/perf_train_cpu_many.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/perf_train_cpu_many.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4043
} | 261 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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# 오디오 분류[[audio_classification]]
[[open-in-colab]]
<Youtube id="KWwzcmG98Ds"/>
오디오 분류는 텍스트와 마찬가지로 입력 데이터에 클래스 레이블 출력을 할당합니다. 유일한 차이점은 텍스트 입력 대신 원시 오디오 파형이 있다는 것입니다. 오디오 분류의 실제 적용 분야에는 화자의 의도 파악, 언어 분류, 소리로 동물 종을 식별하는 것 등이 있습니다.
이 문서에서 방법을 알아보겠습니다:
1. [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) 데이터 세트를 [Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base)로 미세 조정하여 화자의 의도를 분류합니다.
2. 추론에 미세 조정된 모델을 사용하세요.
<Tip>
이 튜토리얼에서 설명하는 작업은 아래의 모델 아키텍처에서 지원됩니다:
<!--This tip is automatically generated by `make fix-copies`, do not fill manually!-->
[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](../model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer), [Data2VecAudio](../model_doc/data2vec-audio), [Hubert](../model_doc/hubert), [SEW](../model_doc/sew), [SEW-D](../model_doc/sew-d), [UniSpeech](../model_doc/unispeech), [UniSpeechSat](../model_doc/unispeech-sat), [Wav2Vec2](../model_doc/wav2vec2), [Wav2Vec2-Conformer](../model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer), [WavLM](../model_doc/wavlm), [Whisper](../model_doc/whisper)
<!--End of the generated tip-->
</Tip>
시작하기 전에 필요한 라이브러리가 모두 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요:
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate
```
모델을 업로드하고 커뮤니티와 공유할 수 있도록 허깅페이스 계정에 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 메시지가 표시되면 토큰을 입력하여 로그인합니다:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## MInDS-14 데이터셋 불러오기[[load_minds_14_dataset]]
먼저 🤗 Datasets 라이브러리에서 MinDS-14 데이터 세트를 가져옵니다:
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> minds = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train")
```
데이터 세트의 `train` 분할을 [`~datasets.Dataset.train_test_split`] 메소드를 사용하여 더 작은 훈련 및 테스트 집합으로 분할합니다. 이렇게 하면 전체 데이터 세트에 더 많은 시간을 소비하기 전에 모든 것이 작동하는지 실험하고 확인할 수 있습니다.
```py
>>> minds = minds.train_test_split(test_size=0.2)
```
이제 데이터 집합을 살펴볼게요:
```py
>>> minds
DatasetDict({
train: Dataset({
features: ['path', 'audio', 'transcription', 'english_transcription', 'intent_class', 'lang_id'],
num_rows: 450
})
test: Dataset({
features: ['path', 'audio', 'transcription', 'english_transcription', 'intent_class', 'lang_id'],
num_rows: 113
})
})
```
데이터 세트에는 `lang_id` 및 `english_transcription`과 같은 유용한 정보가 많이 포함되어 있지만 이 가이드에서는 `audio` 및 `intent_class`에 중점을 둘 것입니다. 다른 열은 [`~datasets.Dataset.remove_columns`] 메소드를 사용하여 제거합니다:
```py
>>> minds = minds.remove_columns(["path", "transcription", "english_transcription", "lang_id"])
```
예시를 살펴보겠습니다:
```py
>>> minds["train"][0]
{'audio': {'array': array([ 0. , 0. , 0. , ..., -0.00048828,
-0.00024414, -0.00024414], dtype=float32),
'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~APP_ERROR/602b9a5fbb1e6d0fbce91f52.wav',
'sampling_rate': 8000},
'intent_class': 2}
```
두 개의 필드가 있습니다:
- `audio`: 오디오 파일을 가져오고 리샘플링하기 위해 호출해야 하는 음성 신호의 1차원 `배열`입니다.
- `intent_class`: 화자의 의도에 대한 클래스 ID를 나타냅니다.
모델이 레이블 ID에서 레이블 이름을 쉽게 가져올 수 있도록 레이블 이름을 정수로 매핑하는 사전을 만들거나 그 반대로 매핑하는 사전을 만듭니다:
```py
>>> labels = minds["train"].features["intent_class"].names
>>> label2id, id2label = dict(), dict()
>>> for i, label in enumerate(labels):
... label2id[label] = str(i)
... id2label[str(i)] = label
```
이제 레이블 ID를 레이블 이름으로 변환할 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> id2label[str(2)]
'app_error'
```
## 전처리[[preprocess]]
다음 단계는 오디오 신호를 처리하기 위해 Wav2Vec2 특징 추출기를 가져오는 것입니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor
>>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base")
```
MinDS-14 데이터 세트의 샘플링 속도는 8000khz이므로(이 정보는 [데이터세트 카드](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14)에서 확인할 수 있습니다), 사전 훈련된 Wav2Vec2 모델을 사용하려면 데이터 세트를 16000kHz로 리샘플링해야 합니다:
```py
>>> minds = minds.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16_000))
>>> minds["train"][0]
{'audio': {'array': array([ 2.2098757e-05, 4.6582241e-05, -2.2803260e-05, ...,
-2.8419291e-04, -2.3305941e-04, -1.1425107e-04], dtype=float32),
'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~APP_ERROR/602b9a5fbb1e6d0fbce91f52.wav',
'sampling_rate': 16000},
'intent_class': 2}
```
이제 전처리 함수를 만듭니다:
1. 가져올 `오디오` 열을 호출하고 필요한 경우 오디오 파일을 리샘플링합니다.
2. 오디오 파일의 샘플링 속도가 모델에 사전 훈련된 오디오 데이터의 샘플링 속도와 일치하는지 확인합니다. 이 정보는 Wav2Vec2 [모델 카드](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base)에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
3. 긴 입력이 잘리지 않고 일괄 처리되도록 최대 입력 길이를 설정합니다.
```py
>>> def preprocess_function(examples):
... audio_arrays = [x["array"] for x in examples["audio"]]
... inputs = feature_extractor(
... audio_arrays, sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate, max_length=16000, truncation=True
... )
... return inputs
```
전체 데이터 세트에 전처리 기능을 적용하려면 🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] 함수를 사용합니다. `batched=True`를 설정하여 데이터 집합의 여러 요소를 한 번에 처리하면 `map`의 속도를 높일 수 있습니다. 필요하지 않은 열을 제거하고 `intent_class`의 이름을 모델이 예상하는 이름인 `label`로 변경합니다:
```py
>>> encoded_minds = minds.map(preprocess_function, remove_columns="audio", batched=True)
>>> encoded_minds = encoded_minds.rename_column("intent_class", "label")
```
## 평가하기[[evaluate]]
훈련 중에 메트릭을 포함하면 모델의 성능을 평가하는 데 도움이 되는 경우가 많습니다. 🤗 [Evaluate](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index) 라이브러리를 사용하여 평가 방법을 빠르게 가져올 수 있습니다. 이 작업에서는 [accuracy(정확도)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/accuracy) 메트릭을 가져옵니다(메트릭을 가져오고 계산하는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 🤗 Evalutate [빠른 둘러보기](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour) 참조하세요):
```py
>>> import evaluate
>>> accuracy = evaluate.load("accuracy")
```
그런 다음 예측과 레이블을 [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`]에 전달하여 정확도를 계산하는 함수를 만듭니다:
```py
>>> import numpy as np
>>> def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
... predictions = np.argmax(eval_pred.predictions, axis=1)
... return accuracy.compute(predictions=predictions, references=eval_pred.label_ids)
```
이제 `compute_metrics` 함수를 사용할 준비가 되었으며, 트레이닝을 설정할 때 이 함수를 사용합니다.
## 훈련[[train]]
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
[`Trainer`]로 모델을 미세 조정하는 데 익숙하지 않다면 기본 튜토리얼 [여기](../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer)을 살펴보세요!
</Tip>
이제 모델 훈련을 시작할 준비가 되었습니다! [`AutoModelForAudioClassification`]을 이용해서 Wav2Vec2를 불러옵니다. 예상되는 레이블 수와 레이블 매핑을 지정합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForAudioClassification, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> num_labels = len(id2label)
>>> model = AutoModelForAudioClassification.from_pretrained(
... "facebook/wav2vec2-base", num_labels=num_labels, label2id=label2id, id2label=id2label
... )
```
이제 세 단계만 남았습니다:
1. 훈련 하이퍼파라미터를 [`TrainingArguments`]에 정의합니다. 유일한 필수 매개변수는 모델을 저장할 위치를 지정하는 `output_dir`입니다. `push_to_hub = True`를 설정하여 이 모델을 허브로 푸시합니다(모델을 업로드하려면 허깅 페이스에 로그인해야 합니다). 각 에폭이 끝날 때마다 [`Trainer`]가 정확도를 평가하고 훈련 체크포인트를 저장합니다.
2. 모델, 데이터 세트, 토크나이저, 데이터 콜레이터, `compute_metrics` 함수와 함께 훈련 인자를 [`Trainer`]에 전달합니다.
3. [`~Trainer.train`]을 호출하여 모델을 미세 조정합니다.
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="my_awesome_mind_model",
... evaluation_strategy="epoch",
... save_strategy="epoch",
... learning_rate=3e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=32,
... gradient_accumulation_steps=4,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=32,
... num_train_epochs=10,
... warmup_ratio=0.1,
... logging_steps=10,
... load_best_model_at_end=True,
... metric_for_best_model="accuracy",
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=encoded_minds["train"],
... eval_dataset=encoded_minds["test"],
... tokenizer=feature_extractor,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
훈련이 완료되면 모든 사람이 모델을 사용할 수 있도록 [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] 메소드를 사용하여 모델을 허브에 공유하세요:
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
For a more in-depth example of how to finetune a model for audio classification, take a look at the corresponding [PyTorch notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/audio_classification.ipynb).
</Tip>
## 추론[[inference]]
이제 모델을 미세 조정했으니 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다!
추론을 실행할 오디오 파일을 가져옵니다. 필요한 경우 오디오 파일의 샘플링 속도를 모델의 샘플링 속도와 일치하도록 리샘플링하는 것을 잊지 마세요!
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train")
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16000))
>>> sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
>>> audio_file = dataset[0]["audio"]["path"]
```
추론을 위해 미세 조정한 모델을 시험해 보는 가장 간단한 방법은 [`pipeline`]에서 사용하는 것입니다. 모델을 사용하여 오디오 분류를 위한 `pipeline`을 인스턴스화하고 오디오 파일을 전달합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline("audio-classification", model="stevhliu/my_awesome_minds_model")
>>> classifier(audio_file)
[
{'score': 0.09766869246959686, 'label': 'cash_deposit'},
{'score': 0.07998877018690109, 'label': 'app_error'},
{'score': 0.0781070664525032, 'label': 'joint_account'},
{'score': 0.07667109370231628, 'label': 'pay_bill'},
{'score': 0.0755252093076706, 'label': 'balance'}
]
```
원하는 경우 `pipeline`의 결과를 수동으로 복제할 수도 있습니다:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
특징 추출기를 가져와서 오디오 파일을 전처리하고 `입력`을 PyTorch 텐서로 반환합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor
>>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_minds_model")
>>> inputs = feature_extractor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt")
```
모델에 입력을 전달하고 로짓을 반환합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForAudioClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForAudioClassification.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_minds_model")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
```
확률이 가장 높은 클래스를 가져온 다음 모델의 `id2label` 매핑을 사용하여 이를 레이블로 변환합니다:
```py
>>> import torch
>>> predicted_class_ids = torch.argmax(logits).item()
>>> predicted_label = model.config.id2label[predicted_class_ids]
>>> predicted_label
'cash_deposit'
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent> | transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/audio_classification.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/audio_classification.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8151
} | 262 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# 시각적 질의응답 (Visual Question Answering)
[[open-in-colab]]
시각적 질의응답(VQA)은 이미지를 기반으로 개방형 질문에 대응하는 작업입니다. 이 작업을 지원하는 모델의 입력은 대부분 이미지와 질문의 조합이며, 출력은 자연어로 된 답변입니다.
VQA의 주요 사용 사례는 다음과 같습니다:
* 시각 장애인을 위한 접근성 애플리케이션을 구축할 수 있습니다.
* 교육: 강의나 교과서에 나온 시각 자료에 대한 질문에 답할 수 있습니다. 또한 체험형 전시와 유적 등에서도 VQA를 활용할 수 있습니다.
* 고객 서비스 및 전자상거래: VQA는 사용자가 제품에 대해 질문할 수 있게 함으로써 사용자 경험을 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
* 이미지 검색: VQA 모델을 사용하여 원하는 특성을 가진 이미지를 검색할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 사용자는 "강아지가 있어?"라고 물어봐서 주어진 이미지 묶음에서 강아지가 있는 모든 이미지를 받아볼 수 있습니다.
이 가이드에서 학습할 내용은 다음과 같습니다:
- VQA 모델 중 하나인 [ViLT](../../en/model_doc/vilt)를 [`Graphcore/vqa` 데이터셋](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Graphcore/vqa) 에서 미세조정하는 방법
- 미세조정된 ViLT 모델로 추론하는 방법
- BLIP-2 같은 생성 모델로 제로샷 VQA 추론을 실행하는 방법
## ViLT 미세 조정 [[finetuning-vilt]]
ViLT는 Vision Transformer (ViT) 내에 텍스트 임베딩을 포함하여 비전/자연어 사전훈련(VLP; Vision-and-Language Pretraining)을 위한 기본 디자인을 제공합니다.
ViLT 모델은 비전 트랜스포머(ViT)에 텍스트 임베딩을 넣어 비전/언어 사전훈련(VLP; Vision-and-Language Pre-training)을 위한 기본적인 디자인을 갖췄습니다. 이 모델은 여러 다운스트림 작업에 사용할 수 있습니다. VQA 태스크에서는 (`[CLS]` 토큰의 최종 은닉 상태 위에 선형 레이어인) 분류 헤더가 있으며 무작위로 초기화됩니다.
따라서 여기에서 시각적 질의응답은 **분류 문제**로 취급됩니다.
최근의 BLIP, BLIP-2, InstructBLIP와 같은 모델들은 VQA를 생성형 작업으로 간주합니다. 가이드의 후반부에서는 이런 모델들을 사용하여 제로샷 VQA 추론을 하는 방법에 대해 설명하겠습니다.
시작하기 전 필요한 모든 라이브러리를 설치했는지 확인하세요.
```bash
pip install -q transformers datasets
```
커뮤니티에 모델을 공유하는 것을 권장 드립니다. Hugging Face 계정에 로그인하여 🤗 Hub에 업로드할 수 있습니다.
메시지가 나타나면 로그인할 토큰을 입력하세요:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
모델 체크포인트를 전역 변수로 선언하세요.
```py
>>> model_checkpoint = "dandelin/vilt-b32-mlm"
```
## 데이터 가져오기 [[load-the-data]]
이 가이드에서는 `Graphcore/vqa` 데이터세트의 작은 샘플을 사용합니다. 전체 데이터세트는 [🤗 Hub](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Graphcore/vqa) 에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
[`Graphcore/vqa` 데이터세트](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Graphcore/vqa) 의 대안으로 공식 [VQA 데이터세트 페이지](https://visualqa.org/download.html) 에서 동일한 데이터를 수동으로 다운로드할 수 있습니다. 직접 공수한 데이터로 튜토리얼을 따르고 싶다면 [이미지 데이터세트 만들기](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/image_dataset#loading-script) 라는
🤗 Datasets 문서를 참조하세요.
검증 데이터의 첫 200개 항목을 불러와 데이터세트의 특성을 확인해 보겠습니다:
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("Graphcore/vqa", split="validation[:200]")
>>> dataset
Dataset({
features: ['question', 'question_type', 'question_id', 'image_id', 'answer_type', 'label'],
num_rows: 200
})
```
예제를 하나 뽑아 데이터세트의 특성을 이해해 보겠습니다.
```py
>>> dataset[0]
{'question': 'Where is he looking?',
'question_type': 'none of the above',
'question_id': 262148000,
'image_id': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/ca733e0e000fb2d7a09fbcc94dbfe7b5a30750681d0e965f8e0a23b1c2f98c75/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000262148.jpg',
'answer_type': 'other',
'label': {'ids': ['at table', 'down', 'skateboard', 'table'],
'weights': [0.30000001192092896,
1.0,
0.30000001192092896,
0.30000001192092896]}}
```
데이터세트에는 다음과 같은 특성이 포함되어 있습니다:
* `question`: 이미지에 대한 질문
* `image_id`: 질문과 관련된 이미지의 경로
* `label`: 데이터의 레이블 (annotations)
나머지 특성들은 필요하지 않기 때문에 삭제해도 됩니다:
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.remove_columns(['question_type', 'question_id', 'answer_type'])
```
보시다시피 `label` 특성은 같은 질문마다 답변이 여러 개 있을 수 있습니다. 모두 다른 데이터 라벨러들로부터 수집되었기 때문인데요. 질문의 답변은 주관적일 수 있습니다. 이 경우 질문은 "그는 어디를 보고 있나요?" 였지만, 어떤 사람들은 "아래"로 레이블을 달았고, 다른 사람들은 "테이블" 또는 "스케이트보드" 등으로 주석을 달았습니다.
아래의 이미지를 보고 어떤 답변을 선택할 것인지 생각해 보세요:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> image = Image.open(dataset[0]['image_id'])
>>> image
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/vqa-example.png" alt="VQA Image Example"/>
</div>
질문과 답변의 모호성으로 인해 이러한 데이터세트는 여러 개의 답변이 가능하므로 다중 레이블 분류 문제로 처리됩니다. 게다가, 원핫(one-hot) 인코딩 벡터를 생성하기보다는 레이블에서 특정 답변이 나타나는 횟수를 기반으로 소프트 인코딩을 생성합니다.
위의 예시에서 "아래"라는 답변이 다른 답변보다 훨씬 더 자주 선택되었기 때문에 데이터세트에서 `weight`라고 불리는 점수로 1.0을 가지며, 나머지 답변들은 1.0 미만의 점수를 가집니다.
적절한 분류 헤더로 모델을 나중에 인스턴스화하기 위해 레이블을 정수로 매핑한 딕셔너리 하나, 반대로 정수를 레이블로 매핑한 딕셔너리 하나 총 2개의 딕셔너리를 생성하세요:
```py
>>> import itertools
>>> labels = [item['ids'] for item in dataset['label']]
>>> flattened_labels = list(itertools.chain(*labels))
>>> unique_labels = list(set(flattened_labels))
>>> label2id = {label: idx for idx, label in enumerate(unique_labels)}
>>> id2label = {idx: label for label, idx in label2id.items()}
```
이제 매핑이 완료되었으므로 문자열 답변을 해당 id로 교체하고, 데이터세트의 더 편리한 후처리를 위해 편평화 할 수 있습니다.
```python
>>> def replace_ids(inputs):
... inputs["label"]["ids"] = [label2id[x] for x in inputs["label"]["ids"]]
... return inputs
>>> dataset = dataset.map(replace_ids)
>>> flat_dataset = dataset.flatten()
>>> flat_dataset.features
{'question': Value(dtype='string', id=None),
'image_id': Value(dtype='string', id=None),
'label.ids': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='int64', id=None), length=-1, id=None),
'label.weights': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='float64', id=None), length=-1, id=None)}
```
## 데이터 전처리 [[preprocessing-data]]
다음 단계는 모델을 위해 이미지와 텍스트 데이터를 준비하기 위해 ViLT 프로세서를 가져오는 것입니다.
[`ViltProcessor`]는 BERT 토크나이저와 ViLT 이미지 프로세서를 편리하게 하나의 프로세서로 묶습니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import ViltProcessor
>>> processor = ViltProcessor.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint)
```
데이터를 전처리하려면 이미지와 질문을 [`ViltProcessor`]로 인코딩해야 합니다. 프로세서는 [`BertTokenizerFast`]로 텍스트를 토크나이즈하고 텍스트 데이터를 위해 `input_ids`, `attention_mask` 및 `token_type_ids`를 생성합니다.
이미지는 [`ViltImageProcessor`]로 이미지를 크기 조정하고 정규화하며, `pixel_values`와 `pixel_mask`를 생성합니다.
이런 전처리 단계는 모두 내부에서 이루어지므로, `processor`를 호출하기만 하면 됩니다. 하지만 아직 타겟 레이블이 완성되지 않았습니다. 타겟의 표현에서 각 요소는 가능한 답변(레이블)에 해당합니다. 정확한 답변의 요소는 해당 점수(weight)를 유지시키고 나머지 요소는 0으로 설정해야 합니다.
아래 함수가 위에서 설명한대로 이미지와 질문에 `processor`를 적용하고 레이블을 형식에 맞춥니다:
```py
>>> import torch
>>> def preprocess_data(examples):
... image_paths = examples['image_id']
... images = [Image.open(image_path) for image_path in image_paths]
... texts = examples['question']
... encoding = processor(images, texts, padding="max_length", truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
... for k, v in encoding.items():
... encoding[k] = v.squeeze()
... targets = []
... for labels, scores in zip(examples['label.ids'], examples['label.weights']):
... target = torch.zeros(len(id2label))
... for label, score in zip(labels, scores):
... target[label] = score
... targets.append(target)
... encoding["labels"] = targets
... return encoding
```
전체 데이터세트에 전처리 함수를 적용하려면 🤗 Datasets의 [`~datasets.map`] 함수를 사용하십시오. `batched=True`를 설정하여 데이터세트의 여러 요소를 한 번에 처리함으로써 `map`을 더 빠르게 할 수 있습니다. 이 시점에서 필요하지 않은 열은 제거하세요.
```py
>>> processed_dataset = flat_dataset.map(preprocess_data, batched=True, remove_columns=['question','question_type', 'question_id', 'image_id', 'answer_type', 'label.ids', 'label.weights'])
>>> processed_dataset
Dataset({
features: ['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'pixel_values', 'pixel_mask', 'labels'],
num_rows: 200
})
```
마지막 단계로, [`DefaultDataCollator`]를 사용하여 예제로 쓸 배치를 생성하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import DefaultDataCollator
>>> data_collator = DefaultDataCollator()
```
## 모델 훈련 [[train-the-model]]
이제 모델을 훈련하기 위해 준비되었습니다! [`ViltForQuestionAnswering`]으로 ViLT를 가져올 차례입니다. 레이블의 수와 레이블 매핑을 지정하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import ViltForQuestionAnswering
>>> model = ViltForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint, num_labels=len(id2label), id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id)
```
이 시점에서는 다음 세 단계만 남았습니다:
1. [`TrainingArguments`]에서 훈련 하이퍼파라미터를 정의하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import TrainingArguments
>>> repo_id = "MariaK/vilt_finetuned_200"
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir=repo_id,
... per_device_train_batch_size=4,
... num_train_epochs=20,
... save_steps=200,
... logging_steps=50,
... learning_rate=5e-5,
... save_total_limit=2,
... remove_unused_columns=False,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
```
2. 모델, 데이터세트, 프로세서, 데이터 콜레이터와 함께 훈련 인수를 [`Trainer`]에 전달하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import Trainer
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... train_dataset=processed_dataset,
... tokenizer=processor,
... )
```
3. [`~Trainer.train`]을 호출하여 모델을 미세 조정하세요:
```py
>>> trainer.train()
```
훈련이 완료되면, [`~Trainer.push_to_hub`] 메소드를 사용하여 🤗 Hub에 모델을 공유하세요:
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
## 추론 [[inference]]
ViLT 모델을 미세 조정하고 🤗 Hub에 업로드했다면 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다. 미세 조정된 모델을 추론에 사용해보는 가장 간단한 방법은 [`Pipeline`]에서 사용하는 것입니다.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> pipe = pipeline("visual-question-answering", model="MariaK/vilt_finetuned_200")
```
이 가이드의 모델은 200개의 예제에서만 훈련되었으므로 그다지 많은 것을 기대할 수는 없습니다. 데이터세트의 첫 번째 예제를 사용하여 추론 결과를 설명해보겠습니다:
```py
>>> example = dataset[0]
>>> image = Image.open(example['image_id'])
>>> question = example['question']
>>> print(question)
>>> pipe(image, question, top_k=1)
"Where is he looking?"
[{'score': 0.5498199462890625, 'answer': 'down'}]
```
비록 확신은 별로 없지만, 모델은 실제로 무언가를 배웠습니다. 더 많은 예제와 더 긴 훈련 기간이 주어진다면 분명 더 나은 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것입니다!
원한다면 파이프라인의 결과를 수동으로 복제할 수도 있습니다:
1. 이미지와 질문을 가져와서 프로세서를 사용하여 모델에 준비합니다.
2. 전처리된 결과를 모델에 전달합니다.
3. 로짓에서 가장 가능성 있는 답변의 id를 가져와서 `id2label`에서 실제 답변을 찾습니다.
```py
>>> processor = ViltProcessor.from_pretrained("MariaK/vilt_finetuned_200")
>>> image = Image.open(example['image_id'])
>>> question = example['question']
>>> # prepare inputs
>>> inputs = processor(image, question, return_tensors="pt")
>>> model = ViltForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("MariaK/vilt_finetuned_200")
>>> # forward pass
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits = outputs.logits
>>> idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()
>>> print("Predicted answer:", model.config.id2label[idx])
Predicted answer: down
```
## 제로샷 VQA [[zeroshot-vqa]]
이전 모델은 VQA를 분류 문제로 처리했습니다. BLIP, BLIP-2 및 InstructBLIP와 같은 최근의 모델은 VQA를 생성 작업으로 접근합니다. [BLIP-2](../../en/model_doc/blip-2)를 예로 들어 보겠습니다. 이 모델은 사전훈련된 비전 인코더와 LLM의 모든 조합을 사용할 수 있는 새로운 비전-자연어 사전 학습 패러다임을 도입했습니다. ([BLIP-2 블로그 포스트](https://huggingface.co/blog/blip-2)를 통해 더 자세히 알아볼 수 있어요)
이를 통해 시각적 질의응답을 포함한 여러 비전-자연어 작업에서 SOTA를 달성할 수 있었습니다.
이 모델을 어떻게 VQA에 사용할 수 있는지 설명해 보겠습니다. 먼저 모델을 가져와 보겠습니다. 여기서 GPU가 사용 가능한 경우 모델을 명시적으로 GPU로 전송할 것입니다. 이전에는 훈련할 때 쓰지 않은 이유는 [`Trainer`]가 이 부분을 자동으로 처리하기 때문입니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration
>>> import torch
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b")
>>> model = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
>>> model.to(device)
```
모델은 이미지와 텍스트를 입력으로 받으므로, VQA 데이터세트의 첫 번째 예제에서와 동일한 이미지/질문 쌍을 사용해 보겠습니다:
```py
>>> example = dataset[0]
>>> image = Image.open(example['image_id'])
>>> question = example['question']
```
BLIP-2를 시각적 질의응답 작업에 사용하려면 텍스트 프롬프트가 `Question: {} Answer:` 형식을 따라야 합니다.
```py
>>> prompt = f"Question: {question} Answer:"
```
이제 모델의 프로세서로 이미지/프롬프트를 전처리하고, 처리된 입력을 모델을 통해 전달하고, 출력을 디코드해야 합니다:
```py
>>> inputs = processor(image, text=prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(device, torch.float16)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10)
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0].strip()
>>> print(generated_text)
"He is looking at the crowd"
```
보시다시피 모델은 군중을 인식하고, 얼굴의 방향(아래쪽을 보고 있음)을 인식했지만, 군중이 스케이터 뒤에 있다는 사실을 놓쳤습니다. 그러나 사람이 직접 라벨링한 데이터셋을 얻을 수 없는 경우에, 이 접근법은 빠르게 유용한 결과를 생성할 수 있습니다.
| transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/visual_question_answering.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/visual_question_answering.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11287
} | 263 |
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# Treinamento distribuído com o 🤗 Accelerate
O paralelismo surgiu como uma estratégia para treinar modelos grandes em hardware limitado e aumentar a velocidade
de treinamento em várias órdens de magnitude. Na Hugging Face criamos a biblioteca [🤗 Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate)
para ajudar os usuários a treinar modelos 🤗 Transformers com qualquer configuração distribuída, seja em uma máquina
com múltiplos GPUs ou em múltiplos GPUs distribuidos entre muitas máquinas. Neste tutorial, você irá aprender como
personalizar seu laço de treinamento de PyTorch para poder treinar em ambientes distribuídos.
## Configuração
De início, instale o 🤗 Accelerate:
```bash
pip install accelerate
```
Logo, devemos importar e criar um objeto [`Accelerator`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/accelerator#accelerate.Accelerator).
O `Accelerator` detectará automáticamente a configuração distribuída disponível e inicializará todos os
componentes necessários para o treinamento. Não há necessidade portanto de especificar o dispositivo onde deve colocar seu modelo.
```py
>>> from accelerate import Accelerator
>>> accelerator = Accelerator()
```
## Preparando a aceleração
Passe todos os objetos relevantes ao treinamento para o método [`prepare`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/accelerator#accelerate.Accelerator.prepare).
Isto inclui os DataLoaders de treino e evaluação, um modelo e um otimizador:
```py
>>> train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
... train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
... )
```
## Backward
Por último, substitua o `loss.backward()` padrão em seu laço de treinamento com o método [`backward`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/accelerator#accelerate.Accelerator.backward) do 🤗 Accelerate:
```py
>>> for epoch in range(num_epochs):
... for batch in train_dataloader:
... outputs = model(**batch)
... loss = outputs.loss
... accelerator.backward(loss)
... optimizer.step()
... lr_scheduler.step()
... optimizer.zero_grad()
... progress_bar.update(1)
```
Como se poder ver no seguinte código, só precisará adicionar quatro linhas de código ao seu laço de treinamento
para habilitar o treinamento distribuído!
```diff
+ from accelerate import Accelerator
from transformers import AdamW, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, get_scheduler
+ accelerator = Accelerator()
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint, num_labels=2)
optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=3e-5)
- device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
- model.to(device)
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
+ )
num_epochs = 3
num_training_steps = num_epochs * len(train_dataloader)
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
"linear",
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=0,
num_training_steps=num_training_steps
)
progress_bar = tqdm(range(num_training_steps))
model.train()
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for batch in train_dataloader:
- batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
- loss.backward()
+ accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
progress_bar.update(1)
```
## Treinamento
Quando tiver adicionado as linhas de código relevantes, inicie o treinamento por um script ou notebook como o Colab.
### Treinamento em um Script
Se estiver rodando seu treinamento em um Script, execute o seguinte comando para criar e guardar um arquivo de configuração:
```bash
accelerate config
```
Comece o treinamento com:
```bash
accelerate launch train.py
```
### Treinamento em um Notebook
O 🤗 Accelerate pode rodar em um notebook, por exemplo, se estiver planejando usar as TPUs do Google Colab.
Encapsule o código responsável pelo treinamento de uma função e passe-o ao `notebook_launcher`:
```py
>>> from accelerate import notebook_launcher
>>> notebook_launcher(training_function)
```
Para obter mais informações sobre o 🤗 Accelerate e suas numerosas funções, consulte a [documentación](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/index).
| transformers/docs/source/pt/accelerate.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/pt/accelerate.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1904
} | 264 |
<!---
Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# 训练用的定制硬件
您用来运行模型训练和推断的硬件可能会对性能产生重大影响。要深入了解 GPU，务必查看 Tim Dettmer 出色的[博文](https://timdettmers.com/2020/09/07/which-gpu-for-deep-learning/)。
让我们来看一些关于 GPU 配置的实用建议。
## GPU
当你训练更大的模型时，基本上有三种选择：
- 更大的 GPU
- 更多的 GPU
- 更多的 CPU 和 NVMe（通过[DeepSpeed-Infinity](main_classes/deepspeed#nvme-support)实现）
让我们从只有一块GPU的情况开始。
### 供电和散热
如果您购买了昂贵的高端GPU，请确保为其提供正确的供电和足够的散热。
**供电**：
一些高端消费者级GPU卡具有2个，有时甚至3个PCI-E-8针电源插口。请确保将与插口数量相同的独立12V PCI-E-8针线缆插入卡中。不要使用同一根线缆两端的2个分叉（也称为pigtail cable）。也就是说，如果您的GPU上有2个插口，您需要使用2条PCI-E-8针线缆连接电源和卡，而不是使用一条末端有2个PCI-E-8针连接器的线缆！否则，您无法充分发挥卡的性能。
每个PCI-E-8针电源线缆需要插入电源侧的12V轨上，并且可以提供最多150W的功率。
其他一些卡可能使用PCI-E-12针连接器，这些连接器可以提供最多500-600W的功率。
低端卡可能使用6针连接器，这些连接器可提供最多75W的功率。
此外，您需要选择具有稳定电压的高端电源。一些质量较低的电源可能无法为卡提供所需的稳定电压以发挥其最大性能。
当然，电源还需要有足够的未使用的瓦数来为卡供电。
**散热**：
当GPU过热时，它将开始降频，不会提供完整的性能。如果温度过高，可能会缩短GPU的使用寿命。
当GPU负载很重时，很难确定最佳温度是多少，但任何低于+80度的温度都是好的，越低越好，也许在70-75度之间是一个非常好的范围。降频可能从大约84-90度开始。但是除了降频外，持续的高温可能会缩短GPU的使用寿命。
接下来让我们看一下拥有多个GPU时最重要的方面之一：连接。
### 多GPU连接
如果您使用多个GPU，则卡之间的互连方式可能会对总训练时间产生巨大影响。如果GPU位于同一物理节点上，您可以运行以下代码：
```
nvidia-smi topo -m
```
它将告诉您GPU如何互连。在具有双GPU并通过NVLink连接的机器上，您最有可能看到类似以下内容：
```
GPU0 GPU1 CPU Affinity NUMA Affinity
GPU0 X NV2 0-23 N/A
GPU1 NV2 X 0-23 N/A
```
在不同的机器上，如果没有NVLink，我们可能会看到：
```
GPU0 GPU1 CPU Affinity NUMA Affinity
GPU0 X PHB 0-11 N/A
GPU1 PHB X 0-11 N/A
```
这个报告包括了这个输出：
```
X = Self
SYS = Connection traversing PCIe as well as the SMP interconnect between NUMA nodes (e.g., QPI/UPI)
NODE = Connection traversing PCIe as well as the interconnect between PCIe Host Bridges within a NUMA node
PHB = Connection traversing PCIe as well as a PCIe Host Bridge (typically the CPU)
PXB = Connection traversing multiple PCIe bridges (without traversing the PCIe Host Bridge)
PIX = Connection traversing at most a single PCIe bridge
NV# = Connection traversing a bonded set of # NVLinks
```
因此，第一个报告`NV2`告诉我们GPU通过2个NVLink互连，而第二个报告`PHB`展示了典型的消费者级PCIe+Bridge设置。
检查你的设置中具有哪种连接类型。其中一些会使卡之间的通信更快（例如NVLink），而其他则较慢（例如PHB）。
根据使用的扩展解决方案的类型，连接速度可能会产生重大或较小的影响。如果GPU很少需要同步，就像在DDP中一样，那么较慢的连接的影响将不那么显著。如果GPU经常需要相互发送消息，就像在ZeRO-DP中一样，那么更快的连接对于实现更快的训练变得非常重要。
#### NVlink
[NVLink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVLink)是由Nvidia开发的一种基于线缆的串行多通道近程通信链接。
每个新一代提供更快的带宽，例如在[Nvidia Ampere GA102 GPU架构](https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/geforce/ampere/pdf/NVIDIA-ampere-GA102-GPU-Architecture-Whitepaper-V1.pdf)中有这样的引述：
> Third-Generation NVLink®
> GA102 GPUs utilize NVIDIA’s third-generation NVLink interface, which includes four x4 links,
> with each link providing 14.0625 GB/sec bandwidth in each direction between two GPUs. Four
> links provide 56.25 GB/sec bandwidth in each direction, and 112.5 GB/sec total bandwidth
> between two GPUs. Two RTX 3090 GPUs can be connected together for SLI using NVLink.
> (Note that 3-Way and 4-Way SLI configurations are not supported.)
所以，在`nvidia-smi topo -m`输出的`NVX`报告中获取到的更高的`X`值意味着更好的性能。生成的结果将取决于您的GPU架构。
让我们比较在小样本wikitext上训练gpt2语言模型的执行结果。
结果是：
| NVlink | Time |
| ----- | ---: |
| Y | 101s |
| N | 131s |
可以看到，NVLink使训练速度提高了约23%。在第二个基准测试中，我们使用`NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1`告诉GPU不要使用NVLink。
这里是完整的基准测试代码和输出：
```bash
# DDP w/ NVLink
rm -r /tmp/test-clm; CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 torchrun \
--nproc_per_node 2 examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_clm.py --model_name_or_path gpt2 \
--dataset_name wikitext --dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 --do_train \
--output_dir /tmp/test-clm --per_device_train_batch_size 4 --max_steps 200
{'train_runtime': 101.9003, 'train_samples_per_second': 1.963, 'epoch': 0.69}
# DDP w/o NVLink
rm -r /tmp/test-clm; CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1 torchrun \
--nproc_per_node 2 examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_clm.py --model_name_or_path gpt2 \
--dataset_name wikitext --dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 --do_train
--output_dir /tmp/test-clm --per_device_train_batch_size 4 --max_steps 200
{'train_runtime': 131.4367, 'train_samples_per_second': 1.522, 'epoch': 0.69}
```
硬件: 2x TITAN RTX 24GB each + NVlink with 2 NVLinks (`NV2` in `nvidia-smi topo -m`)
软件: `pytorch-1.8-to-be` + `cuda-11.0` / `transformers==4.3.0.dev0`
| transformers/docs/source/zh/perf_hardware.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/perf_hardware.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3935
} | 265 |
<!---
Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# Automatic Speech Recognition - Flax Examples
## Sequence to Sequence
The script [`run_flax_speech_recognition_seq2seq.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/flax/speech-recognition/run_flax_speech_recognition_seq2seq.py)
can be used to fine-tune any [Flax Speech Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.FlaxAutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq)
for automatic speech recognition on one of the [official speech recognition datasets](https://huggingface.co/datasets?task_ids=task_ids:automatic-speech-recognition)
or a custom dataset. This includes the Whisper model from OpenAI, or a warm-started Speech-Encoder-Decoder Model,
an example for which is included below.
### Whisper Model
We can load all components of the Whisper model directly from the pretrained checkpoint, including the pretrained model
weights, feature extractor and tokenizer. We simply have to specify the id of fine-tuning dataset and the necessary
training hyperparameters.
The following example shows how to fine-tune the [Whisper small](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-small) checkpoint
on the Hindi subset of the [Common Voice 13](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mozilla-foundation/common_voice_13_0) dataset.
Note that before running this script you must accept the dataset's [terms of use](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mozilla-foundation/common_voice_13_0)
and register your Hugging Face Hub token on your device by running `huggingface-hub login`.
```bash
python run_flax_speech_recognition_seq2seq.py \
--model_name_or_path="openai/whisper-small" \
--dataset_name="mozilla-foundation/common_voice_13_0" \
--dataset_config_name="hi" \
--language="hindi" \
--train_split_name="train+validation" \
--eval_split_name="test" \
--output_dir="./whisper-small-hi-flax" \
--per_device_train_batch_size="16" \
--per_device_eval_batch_size="16" \
--num_train_epochs="10" \
--learning_rate="1e-4" \
--warmup_steps="500" \
--logging_steps="25" \
--generation_max_length="40" \
--preprocessing_num_workers="32" \
--dataloader_num_workers="32" \
--max_duration_in_seconds="30" \
--text_column_name="sentence" \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--predict_with_generate \
--push_to_hub \
--use_auth_token
```
On a TPU v4-8, training should take approximately 25 minutes, with a final cross-entropy loss of 0.02 and word error
rate of **34%**. See the checkpoint [sanchit-gandhi/whisper-small-hi-flax](https://huggingface.co/sanchit-gandhi/whisper-small-hi-flax)
for an example training run.
| transformers/examples/flax/speech-recognition/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/speech-recognition/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1039
} | 266 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Fine-tuning the library models for question-answering."""
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorWithPadding,
HfArgumentParser,
SquadDataset,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
)
from transformers import SquadDataTrainingArguments as DataTrainingArguments
from transformers.trainer_utils import is_main_process
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
use_fast: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Set this flag to use fast tokenization."})
# If you want to tweak more attributes on your tokenizer, you should do it in a distinct script,
# or just modify its tokenizer_config.json.
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use"
" --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
)
logger.warning(
"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.local_rank,
training_args.device,
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
training_args.fp16,
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Prepare Question-Answering task
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=False, # SquadDataset is not compatible with Fast tokenizers which have a smarter overflow handeling
)
model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# Get datasets
is_language_sensitive = hasattr(model.config, "lang2id")
train_dataset = (
SquadDataset(
data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, is_language_sensitive=is_language_sensitive, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir
)
if training_args.do_train
else None
)
eval_dataset = (
SquadDataset(
data_args,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
mode="dev",
is_language_sensitive=is_language_sensitive,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
if training_args.do_eval
else None
)
# Data collator
data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8) if training_args.fp16 else None
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
data_collator=data_collator,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
trainer.train(
model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None
)
trainer.save_model()
# For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
# so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
if trainer.is_world_master():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/legacy/question-answering/run_squad_trainer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/question-answering/run_squad_trainer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2569
} | 267 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import pytest
from pack_dataset import pack_data_dir
from parameterized import parameterized
from save_len_file import save_len_file
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from transformers.models.mbart.modeling_mbart import shift_tokens_right
from transformers.testing_utils import TestCasePlus, slow
from utils import FAIRSEQ_AVAILABLE, DistributedSortishSampler, LegacySeq2SeqDataset, Seq2SeqDataset
BERT_BASE_CASED = "bert-base-cased"
PEGASUS_XSUM = "google/pegasus-xsum"
ARTICLES = [" Sam ate lunch today.", "Sams lunch ingredients."]
SUMMARIES = ["A very interesting story about what I ate for lunch.", "Avocado, celery, turkey, coffee"]
T5_TINY = "patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random"
BART_TINY = "sshleifer/bart-tiny-random"
MBART_TINY = "sshleifer/tiny-mbart"
MARIAN_TINY = "sshleifer/tiny-marian-en-de"
def _dump_articles(path: Path, articles: list):
content = "\n".join(articles)
Path(path).open("w").writelines(content)
def make_test_data_dir(tmp_dir):
for split in ["train", "val", "test"]:
_dump_articles(os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"{split}.source"), ARTICLES)
_dump_articles(os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"{split}.target"), SUMMARIES)
return tmp_dir
class TestAll(TestCasePlus):
@parameterized.expand(
[
MBART_TINY,
MARIAN_TINY,
T5_TINY,
BART_TINY,
PEGASUS_XSUM,
],
)
@slow
def test_seq2seq_dataset_truncation(self, tok_name):
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tok_name)
tmp_dir = make_test_data_dir(tmp_dir=self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir())
max_len_source = max(len(tokenizer.encode(a)) for a in ARTICLES)
max_len_target = max(len(tokenizer.encode(a)) for a in SUMMARIES)
max_src_len = 4
max_tgt_len = 8
assert max_len_target > max_src_len # Will be truncated
assert max_len_source > max_src_len # Will be truncated
src_lang, tgt_lang = "ro_RO", "de_DE" # ignored for all but mbart, but never causes error.
train_dataset = Seq2SeqDataset(
tokenizer,
data_dir=tmp_dir,
type_path="train",
max_source_length=max_src_len,
max_target_length=max_tgt_len, # ignored
src_lang=src_lang,
tgt_lang=tgt_lang,
)
dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=2, collate_fn=train_dataset.collate_fn)
for batch in dataloader:
assert isinstance(batch, dict)
assert batch["attention_mask"].shape == batch["input_ids"].shape
# show that articles were trimmed.
assert batch["input_ids"].shape[1] == max_src_len
# show that targets are the same len
assert batch["labels"].shape[1] == max_tgt_len
if tok_name != MBART_TINY:
continue
# check language codes in correct place
batch["decoder_input_ids"] = shift_tokens_right(batch["labels"], tokenizer.pad_token_id)
assert batch["decoder_input_ids"][0, 0].item() == tokenizer.lang_code_to_id[tgt_lang]
assert batch["decoder_input_ids"][0, -1].item() == tokenizer.eos_token_id
assert batch["input_ids"][0, -2].item() == tokenizer.eos_token_id
assert batch["input_ids"][0, -1].item() == tokenizer.lang_code_to_id[src_lang]
break # No need to test every batch
@parameterized.expand([BART_TINY, BERT_BASE_CASED])
def test_legacy_dataset_truncation(self, tok):
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tok)
tmp_dir = make_test_data_dir(tmp_dir=self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir())
max_len_source = max(len(tokenizer.encode(a)) for a in ARTICLES)
max_len_target = max(len(tokenizer.encode(a)) for a in SUMMARIES)
trunc_target = 4
train_dataset = LegacySeq2SeqDataset(
tokenizer,
data_dir=tmp_dir,
type_path="train",
max_source_length=20,
max_target_length=trunc_target,
)
dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=2, collate_fn=train_dataset.collate_fn)
for batch in dataloader:
assert batch["attention_mask"].shape == batch["input_ids"].shape
# show that articles were trimmed.
assert batch["input_ids"].shape[1] == max_len_source
assert 20 >= batch["input_ids"].shape[1] # trimmed significantly
# show that targets were truncated
assert batch["labels"].shape[1] == trunc_target # Truncated
assert max_len_target > trunc_target # Truncated
break # No need to test every batch
def test_pack_dataset(self):
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/mbart-large-cc25")
tmp_dir = Path(make_test_data_dir(tmp_dir=self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()))
orig_examples = tmp_dir.joinpath("train.source").open().readlines()
save_dir = Path(make_test_data_dir(tmp_dir=self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()))
pack_data_dir(tokenizer, tmp_dir, 128, save_dir)
orig_paths = {x.name for x in tmp_dir.iterdir()}
new_paths = {x.name for x in save_dir.iterdir()}
packed_examples = save_dir.joinpath("train.source").open().readlines()
# orig: [' Sam ate lunch today.\n', 'Sams lunch ingredients.']
# desired_packed: [' Sam ate lunch today.\n Sams lunch ingredients.']
assert len(packed_examples) < len(orig_examples)
assert len(packed_examples) == 1
assert len(packed_examples[0]) == sum(len(x) for x in orig_examples)
assert orig_paths == new_paths
@pytest.mark.skipif(not FAIRSEQ_AVAILABLE, reason="This test requires fairseq")
def test_dynamic_batch_size(self):
if not FAIRSEQ_AVAILABLE:
return
ds, max_tokens, tokenizer = self._get_dataset(max_len=64)
required_batch_size_multiple = 64
batch_sampler = ds.make_dynamic_sampler(max_tokens, required_batch_size_multiple=required_batch_size_multiple)
batch_sizes = [len(x) for x in batch_sampler]
assert len(set(batch_sizes)) > 1 # it's not dynamic batch size if every batch is the same length
assert sum(batch_sizes) == len(ds) # no dropped or added examples
data_loader = DataLoader(ds, batch_sampler=batch_sampler, collate_fn=ds.collate_fn, num_workers=2)
failures = []
num_src_per_batch = []
for batch in data_loader:
src_shape = batch["input_ids"].shape
bs = src_shape[0]
assert bs % required_batch_size_multiple == 0 or bs < required_batch_size_multiple
num_src_tokens = np.product(batch["input_ids"].shape)
num_src_per_batch.append(num_src_tokens)
if num_src_tokens > (max_tokens * 1.1):
failures.append(num_src_tokens)
assert num_src_per_batch[0] == max(num_src_per_batch)
if failures:
raise AssertionError(f"too many tokens in {len(failures)} batches")
def test_sortish_sampler_reduces_padding(self):
ds, _, tokenizer = self._get_dataset(max_len=512)
bs = 2
sortish_sampler = ds.make_sortish_sampler(bs, shuffle=False)
naive_dl = DataLoader(ds, batch_size=bs, collate_fn=ds.collate_fn, num_workers=2)
sortish_dl = DataLoader(ds, batch_size=bs, collate_fn=ds.collate_fn, num_workers=2, sampler=sortish_sampler)
pad = tokenizer.pad_token_id
def count_pad_tokens(data_loader, k="input_ids"):
return [batch[k].eq(pad).sum().item() for batch in data_loader]
assert sum(count_pad_tokens(sortish_dl, k="labels")) < sum(count_pad_tokens(naive_dl, k="labels"))
assert sum(count_pad_tokens(sortish_dl)) < sum(count_pad_tokens(naive_dl))
assert len(sortish_dl) == len(naive_dl)
def _get_dataset(self, n_obs=1000, max_len=128):
if os.getenv("USE_REAL_DATA", False):
data_dir = "examples/seq2seq/wmt_en_ro"
max_tokens = max_len * 2 * 64
if not Path(data_dir).joinpath("train.len").exists():
save_len_file(MARIAN_TINY, data_dir)
else:
data_dir = "examples/seq2seq/test_data/wmt_en_ro"
max_tokens = max_len * 4
save_len_file(MARIAN_TINY, data_dir)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MARIAN_TINY)
ds = Seq2SeqDataset(
tokenizer,
data_dir=data_dir,
type_path="train",
max_source_length=max_len,
max_target_length=max_len,
n_obs=n_obs,
)
return ds, max_tokens, tokenizer
def test_distributed_sortish_sampler_splits_indices_between_procs(self):
ds, max_tokens, tokenizer = self._get_dataset()
ids1 = set(DistributedSortishSampler(ds, 256, num_replicas=2, rank=0, add_extra_examples=False))
ids2 = set(DistributedSortishSampler(ds, 256, num_replicas=2, rank=1, add_extra_examples=False))
assert ids1.intersection(ids2) == set()
@parameterized.expand(
[
MBART_TINY,
MARIAN_TINY,
T5_TINY,
BART_TINY,
PEGASUS_XSUM,
],
)
def test_dataset_kwargs(self, tok_name):
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tok_name, use_fast=False)
if tok_name == MBART_TINY:
train_dataset = Seq2SeqDataset(
tokenizer,
data_dir=make_test_data_dir(tmp_dir=self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()),
type_path="train",
max_source_length=4,
max_target_length=8,
src_lang="EN",
tgt_lang="FR",
)
kwargs = train_dataset.dataset_kwargs
assert "src_lang" in kwargs and "tgt_lang" in kwargs
else:
train_dataset = Seq2SeqDataset(
tokenizer,
data_dir=make_test_data_dir(tmp_dir=self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()),
type_path="train",
max_source_length=4,
max_target_length=8,
)
kwargs = train_dataset.dataset_kwargs
assert "add_prefix_space" not in kwargs if tok_name != BART_TINY else "add_prefix_space" in kwargs
assert len(kwargs) == 1 if tok_name == BART_TINY else len(kwargs) == 0
| transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/old_test_datasets.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/old_test_datasets.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5148
} | 268 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
from seq2seq_trainer import arg_to_scheduler
from transformers import TrainingArguments
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class Seq2SeqTrainingArguments(TrainingArguments):
"""
Parameters:
label_smoothing (:obj:`float`, `optional`, defaults to 0):
The label smoothing epsilon to apply (if not zero).
sortish_sampler (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
Whether to SortishSampler or not. It sorts the inputs according to lengths in-order to minimizing the padding size.
predict_with_generate (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
Whether to use generate to calculate generative metrics (ROUGE, BLEU).
"""
label_smoothing: Optional[float] = field(
default=0.0, metadata={"help": "The label smoothing epsilon to apply (if not zero)."}
)
sortish_sampler: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to SortishSampler or not."})
predict_with_generate: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to use generate to calculate generative metrics (ROUGE, BLEU)."}
)
adafactor: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "whether to use adafactor"})
encoder_layerdrop: Optional[float] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Encoder layer dropout probability. Goes into model.config."}
)
decoder_layerdrop: Optional[float] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Decoder layer dropout probability. Goes into model.config."}
)
dropout: Optional[float] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Dropout probability. Goes into model.config."})
attention_dropout: Optional[float] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Attention dropout probability. Goes into model.config."}
)
lr_scheduler: Optional[str] = field(
default="linear",
metadata={"help": f"Which lr scheduler to use. Selected in {sorted(arg_to_scheduler.keys())}"},
)
| transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/seq2seq_training_args.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/seq2seq_training_args.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 888
} | 269 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
A subclass of `Trainer` specific to Question-Answering tasks
"""
import math
import time
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from transformers import Seq2SeqTrainer, is_torch_tpu_available
from transformers.trainer_utils import PredictionOutput, speed_metrics
if is_torch_tpu_available(check_device=False):
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
import torch_xla.debug.metrics as met
class QuestionAnsweringSeq2SeqTrainer(Seq2SeqTrainer):
def __init__(self, *args, eval_examples=None, post_process_function=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.eval_examples = eval_examples
self.post_process_function = post_process_function
# def evaluate(self, eval_dataset=None, eval_examples=None, ignore_keys=None, metric_key_prefix: str = "eval"):
def evaluate(
self,
eval_dataset: Optional[Dataset] = None,
eval_examples=None,
ignore_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
metric_key_prefix: str = "eval",
**gen_kwargs,
) -> Dict[str, float]:
gen_kwargs = gen_kwargs.copy()
# Use legacy argument setting if a) the option is not explicitly passed; and b) the argument is set in the
# training args
if gen_kwargs.get("max_length") is None and self.args.generation_max_length is not None:
gen_kwargs["max_length"] = self.args.generation_max_length
if gen_kwargs.get("num_beams") is None and self.args.generation_num_beams is not None:
gen_kwargs["num_beams"] = self.args.generation_num_beams
self._gen_kwargs = gen_kwargs
eval_dataset = self.eval_dataset if eval_dataset is None else eval_dataset
eval_dataloader = self.get_eval_dataloader(eval_dataset)
eval_examples = self.eval_examples if eval_examples is None else eval_examples
# Temporarily disable metric computation, we will do it in the loop here.
compute_metrics = self.compute_metrics
self.compute_metrics = None
start_time = time.time()
eval_loop = self.prediction_loop if self.args.use_legacy_prediction_loop else self.evaluation_loop
try:
output = eval_loop(
eval_dataloader,
description="Evaluation",
# No point gathering the predictions if there are no metrics, otherwise we defer to
# self.args.prediction_loss_only
prediction_loss_only=True if compute_metrics is None else None,
ignore_keys=ignore_keys,
metric_key_prefix=metric_key_prefix,
)
finally:
self.compute_metrics = compute_metrics
total_batch_size = self.args.eval_batch_size * self.args.world_size
if f"{metric_key_prefix}_jit_compilation_time" in output.metrics:
start_time += output.metrics[f"{metric_key_prefix}_jit_compilation_time"]
output.metrics.update(
speed_metrics(
metric_key_prefix,
start_time,
num_samples=output.num_samples,
num_steps=math.ceil(output.num_samples / total_batch_size),
)
)
if self.post_process_function is not None and self.compute_metrics is not None and self.args.should_save:
# Only the main node write the results by default
eval_preds = self.post_process_function(eval_examples, eval_dataset, output)
metrics = self.compute_metrics(eval_preds)
# Prefix all keys with metric_key_prefix + '_'
for key in list(metrics.keys()):
if not key.startswith(f"{metric_key_prefix}_"):
metrics[f"{metric_key_prefix}_{key}"] = metrics.pop(key)
metrics.update(output.metrics)
else:
metrics = output.metrics
if self.args.should_log:
# Only the main node log the results by default
self.log(metrics)
if self.args.tpu_metrics_debug or self.args.debug:
# tpu-comment: Logging debug metrics for PyTorch/XLA (compile, execute times, ops, etc.)
xm.master_print(met.metrics_report())
self.control = self.callback_handler.on_evaluate(self.args, self.state, self.control, metrics)
return metrics
def predict(
self, predict_dataset, predict_examples, ignore_keys=None, metric_key_prefix: str = "test", **gen_kwargs
):
self._gen_kwargs = gen_kwargs.copy()
predict_dataloader = self.get_test_dataloader(predict_dataset)
# Temporarily disable metric computation, we will do it in the loop here.
compute_metrics = self.compute_metrics
self.compute_metrics = None
start_time = time.time()
eval_loop = self.prediction_loop if self.args.use_legacy_prediction_loop else self.evaluation_loop
try:
output = eval_loop(
predict_dataloader,
description="Prediction",
# No point gathering the predictions if there are no metrics, otherwise we defer to
# self.args.prediction_loss_only
prediction_loss_only=True if compute_metrics is None else None,
ignore_keys=ignore_keys,
metric_key_prefix=metric_key_prefix,
)
finally:
self.compute_metrics = compute_metrics
total_batch_size = self.args.eval_batch_size * self.args.world_size
if f"{metric_key_prefix}_jit_compilation_time" in output.metrics:
start_time += output.metrics[f"{metric_key_prefix}_jit_compilation_time"]
output.metrics.update(
speed_metrics(
metric_key_prefix,
start_time,
num_samples=output.num_samples,
num_steps=math.ceil(output.num_samples / total_batch_size),
)
)
if self.post_process_function is None or self.compute_metrics is None:
return output
predictions = self.post_process_function(predict_examples, predict_dataset, output, "predict")
metrics = self.compute_metrics(predictions)
# Prefix all keys with metric_key_prefix + '_'
for key in list(metrics.keys()):
if not key.startswith(f"{metric_key_prefix}_"):
metrics[f"{metric_key_prefix}_{key}"] = metrics.pop(key)
metrics.update(output.metrics)
return PredictionOutput(predictions=predictions.predictions, label_ids=predictions.label_ids, metrics=metrics)
| transformers/examples/pytorch/question-answering/trainer_seq2seq_qa.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/question-answering/trainer_seq2seq_qa.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3076
} | 270 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for sequence to sequence.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own sequence to sequence task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import logging
import os
import sys
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import datasets
import evaluate
import nltk # Here to have a nice missing dependency error message early on
import numpy as np
from datasets import load_dataset
from filelock import FileLock
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorForSeq2Seq,
HfArgumentParser,
MBart50Tokenizer,
MBart50TokenizerFast,
MBartTokenizer,
MBartTokenizerFast,
Seq2SeqTrainer,
Seq2SeqTrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, is_offline_mode, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.38.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/summarization/requirements.txt")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
nltk.data.find("tokenizers/punkt")
except (LookupError, OSError):
if is_offline_mode():
raise LookupError(
"Offline mode: run this script without TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE first to download nltk data files"
)
with FileLock(".lock") as lock:
nltk.download("punkt", quiet=True)
# A list of all multilingual tokenizer which require lang attribute.
MULTILINGUAL_TOKENIZERS = [MBartTokenizer, MBartTokenizerFast, MBart50Tokenizer, MBart50TokenizerFast]
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead."
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option "
"should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
"execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
resize_position_embeddings: Optional[bool] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to automatically resize the position embeddings if `max_source_length` exceeds "
"the model's position embeddings."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
lang: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Language id for summarization."})
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
text_column: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the full texts (for summarization)."},
)
summary_column: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the summaries (for summarization)."},
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a jsonlines or csv file)."}
)
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the metrics (rouge) on (a jsonlines or csv file)."
)
},
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "An optional input test data file to evaluate the metrics (rouge) on (a jsonlines or csv file)."
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_source_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=1024,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
max_target_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total sequence length for target text after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
val_max_target_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total sequence length for validation target text after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded. Will default to `max_target_length`. "
"This argument is also used to override the ``max_length`` param of ``model.generate``, which is used "
"during ``evaluate`` and ``predict``."
)
},
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to model maximum sentence length. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch. More "
"efficient on GPU but very bad for TPU."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
num_beams: Optional[int] = field(
default=1,
metadata={
"help": (
"Number of beams to use for evaluation. This argument will be passed to ``model.generate``, "
"which is used during ``evaluate`` and ``predict``."
)
},
)
ignore_pad_token_for_loss: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={
"help": "Whether to ignore the tokens corresponding to padded labels in the loss computation or not."
},
)
source_prefix: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "A prefix to add before every source text (useful for T5 models)."}
)
forced_bos_token: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to force as the first generated token after the decoder_start_token_id. "
"Useful for multilingual models like mBART where the first generated token"
"needs to be the target language token (Usually it is the target language token)"
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if (
self.dataset_name is None
and self.train_file is None
and self.validation_file is None
and self.test_file is None
):
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training, validation, or test file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.test_file is not None:
extension = self.test_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`test_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.val_max_target_length is None:
self.val_max_target_length = self.max_target_length
summarization_name_mapping = {
"amazon_reviews_multi": ("review_body", "review_title"),
"big_patent": ("description", "abstract"),
"cnn_dailymail": ("article", "highlights"),
"orange_sum": ("text", "summary"),
"pn_summary": ("article", "summary"),
"psc": ("extract_text", "summary_text"),
"samsum": ("dialogue", "summary"),
"thaisum": ("body", "summary"),
"xglue": ("news_body", "news_title"),
"xsum": ("document", "summary"),
"wiki_summary": ("article", "highlights"),
"multi_news": ("document", "summary"),
}
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, Seq2SeqTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if model_args.use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if model_args.token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
model_args.token = model_args.use_auth_token
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_summarization", model_args, data_args)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
if data_args.source_prefix is None and model_args.model_name_or_path in [
"t5-small",
"t5-base",
"t5-large",
"t5-3b",
"t5-11b",
]:
logger.warning(
"You're running a t5 model but didn't provide a source prefix, which is the expected, e.g. with "
"`--source_prefix 'summarize: ' `"
)
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files this script will use the first column for the full texts and the second column for the
# summaries (unless you specify column names for this with the `text_column` and `summary_column` arguments).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# We resize the embeddings only when necessary to avoid index errors. If you are creating a model from scratch
# on a small vocab and want a smaller embedding size, remove this test.
embedding_size = model.get_input_embeddings().weight.shape[0]
if len(tokenizer) > embedding_size:
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None and isinstance(tokenizer, (MBartTokenizer, MBartTokenizerFast)):
if isinstance(tokenizer, MBartTokenizer):
model.config.decoder_start_token_id = tokenizer.lang_code_to_id[data_args.lang]
else:
model.config.decoder_start_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(data_args.lang)
if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("Make sure that `config.decoder_start_token_id` is correctly defined")
if (
hasattr(model.config, "max_position_embeddings")
and model.config.max_position_embeddings < data_args.max_source_length
):
if model_args.resize_position_embeddings is None:
logger.warning(
"Increasing the model's number of position embedding vectors from"
f" {model.config.max_position_embeddings} to {data_args.max_source_length}."
)
model.resize_position_embeddings(data_args.max_source_length)
elif model_args.resize_position_embeddings:
model.resize_position_embeddings(data_args.max_source_length)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"`--max_source_length` is set to {data_args.max_source_length}, but the model only has"
f" {model.config.max_position_embeddings} position encodings. Consider either reducing"
f" `--max_source_length` to {model.config.max_position_embeddings} or to automatically resize the"
" model's position encodings by passing `--resize_position_embeddings`."
)
prefix = data_args.source_prefix if data_args.source_prefix is not None else ""
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to tokenize inputs and targets.
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
elif training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
column_names = raw_datasets["test"].column_names
else:
logger.info("There is nothing to do. Please pass `do_train`, `do_eval` and/or `do_predict`.")
return
if isinstance(tokenizer, tuple(MULTILINGUAL_TOKENIZERS)):
assert (
data_args.lang is not None
), f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} is a multilingual tokenizer which requires --lang argument"
tokenizer.src_lang = data_args.lang
tokenizer.tgt_lang = data_args.lang
# For multilingual translation models like mBART-50 and M2M100 we need to force the target language token
# as the first generated token. We ask the user to explicitly provide this as --forced_bos_token argument.
forced_bos_token_id = (
tokenizer.lang_code_to_id[data_args.forced_bos_token] if data_args.forced_bos_token is not None else None
)
model.config.forced_bos_token_id = forced_bos_token_id
# Get the column names for input/target.
dataset_columns = summarization_name_mapping.get(data_args.dataset_name, None)
if data_args.text_column is None:
text_column = dataset_columns[0] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[0]
else:
text_column = data_args.text_column
if text_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--text_column' value '{data_args.text_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
if data_args.summary_column is None:
summary_column = dataset_columns[1] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[1]
else:
summary_column = data_args.summary_column
if summary_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--summary_column' value '{data_args.summary_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
# Temporarily set max_target_length for training.
max_target_length = data_args.max_target_length
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
if training_args.label_smoothing_factor > 0 and not hasattr(model, "prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels"):
logger.warning(
"label_smoothing is enabled but the `prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels` method is not defined for "
f"`{model.__class__.__name__}`. This will lead to loss being calculated twice and will take up more memory"
)
def preprocess_function(examples):
# remove pairs where at least one record is None
inputs, targets = [], []
for i in range(len(examples[text_column])):
if examples[text_column][i] and examples[summary_column][i]:
inputs.append(examples[text_column][i])
targets.append(examples[summary_column][i])
inputs = [prefix + inp for inp in inputs]
model_inputs = tokenizer(inputs, max_length=data_args.max_source_length, padding=padding, truncation=True)
# Tokenize targets with the `text_target` keyword argument
labels = tokenizer(text_target=targets, max_length=max_target_length, padding=padding, truncation=True)
# If we are padding here, replace all tokenizer.pad_token_id in the labels by -100 when we want to ignore
# padding in the loss.
if padding == "max_length" and data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss:
labels["input_ids"] = [
[(l if l != tokenizer.pad_token_id else -100) for l in label] for label in labels["input_ids"]
]
model_inputs["labels"] = labels["input_ids"]
return model_inputs
if training_args.do_train:
train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="train dataset map pre-processing"):
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on train dataset",
)
if training_args.do_eval:
max_target_length = data_args.val_max_target_length
eval_dataset = raw_datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="validation dataset map pre-processing"):
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
if training_args.do_predict:
max_target_length = data_args.val_max_target_length
predict_dataset = raw_datasets["test"]
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
max_predict_samples = min(len(predict_dataset), data_args.max_predict_samples)
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(max_predict_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="prediction dataset map pre-processing"):
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on prediction dataset",
)
# Data collator
label_pad_token_id = -100 if data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss else tokenizer.pad_token_id
data_collator = DataCollatorForSeq2Seq(
tokenizer,
model=model,
label_pad_token_id=label_pad_token_id,
pad_to_multiple_of=8 if training_args.fp16 else None,
)
# Metric
metric = evaluate.load("rouge", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
def postprocess_text(preds, labels):
preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]
labels = [label.strip() for label in labels]
# rougeLSum expects newline after each sentence
preds = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(pred)) for pred in preds]
labels = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(label)) for label in labels]
return preds, labels
def compute_metrics(eval_preds):
preds, labels = eval_preds
if isinstance(preds, tuple):
preds = preds[0]
# Replace -100s used for padding as we can't decode them
preds = np.where(preds != -100, preds, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
decoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, skip_special_tokens=True)
labels = np.where(labels != -100, labels, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
decoded_labels = tokenizer.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)
# Some simple post-processing
decoded_preds, decoded_labels = postprocess_text(decoded_preds, decoded_labels)
result = metric.compute(predictions=decoded_preds, references=decoded_labels, use_stemmer=True)
result = {k: round(v * 100, 4) for k, v in result.items()}
prediction_lens = [np.count_nonzero(pred != tokenizer.pad_token_id) for pred in preds]
result["gen_len"] = np.mean(prediction_lens)
return result
# Override the decoding parameters of Seq2SeqTrainer
training_args.generation_max_length = (
training_args.generation_max_length
if training_args.generation_max_length is not None
else data_args.val_max_target_length
)
training_args.generation_num_beams = (
data_args.num_beams if data_args.num_beams is not None else training_args.generation_num_beams
)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Seq2SeqTrainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics if training_args.predict_with_generate else None,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
if isinstance(eval_dataset, dict):
metrics = {}
for eval_ds_name, eval_ds in eval_dataset.items():
dataset_metrics = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_ds, metric_key_prefix=f"eval_{eval_ds_name}")
metrics.update(dataset_metrics)
else:
metrics = trainer.evaluate(metric_key_prefix="eval")
max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
predict_results = trainer.predict(predict_dataset, metric_key_prefix="predict")
metrics = predict_results.metrics
max_predict_samples = (
data_args.max_predict_samples if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None else len(predict_dataset)
)
metrics["predict_samples"] = min(max_predict_samples, len(predict_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("predict", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("predict", metrics)
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
if training_args.predict_with_generate:
predictions = predict_results.predictions
predictions = np.where(predictions != -100, predictions, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
predictions = tokenizer.batch_decode(
predictions, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True
)
predictions = [pred.strip() for pred in predictions]
output_prediction_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "generated_predictions.txt")
with open(output_prediction_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write("\n".join(predictions))
kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "summarization"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.lang is not None:
kwargs["language"] = data_args.lang
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
return results
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13859
} | 271 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 Google AI, Google Brain, the HuggingFace Inc. team and Microsoft Corporation.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch ALBERT model with Patience-based Early Exit. """
import logging
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from transformers.file_utils import add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward
from transformers.models.albert.modeling_albert import (
ALBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING,
ALBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
AlbertModel,
AlbertPreTrainedModel,
AlbertTransformer,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AlbertTransformerWithPabee(AlbertTransformer):
def adaptive_forward(self, hidden_states, current_layer, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None):
if current_layer == 0:
hidden_states = self.embedding_hidden_mapping_in(hidden_states)
else:
hidden_states = hidden_states[0]
layers_per_group = int(self.config.num_hidden_layers / self.config.num_hidden_groups)
# Index of the hidden group
group_idx = int(current_layer / (self.config.num_hidden_layers / self.config.num_hidden_groups))
layer_group_output = self.albert_layer_groups[group_idx](
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask[group_idx * layers_per_group : (group_idx + 1) * layers_per_group],
)
hidden_states = layer_group_output[0]
return (hidden_states,)
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare ALBERT Model transformer with PABEE outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
ALBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class AlbertModelWithPabee(AlbertModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.encoder = AlbertTransformerWithPabee(config)
self.init_weights()
self.patience = 0
self.inference_instances_num = 0
self.inference_layers_num = 0
self.regression_threshold = 0
def set_regression_threshold(self, threshold):
self.regression_threshold = threshold
def set_patience(self, patience):
self.patience = patience
def reset_stats(self):
self.inference_instances_num = 0
self.inference_layers_num = 0
def log_stats(self):
avg_inf_layers = self.inference_layers_num / self.inference_instances_num
message = (
f"*** Patience = {self.patience} Avg. Inference Layers = {avg_inf_layers:.2f} Speed Up ="
f" {1 - avg_inf_layers / self.config.num_hidden_layers:.2f} ***"
)
print(message)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
output_dropout=None,
output_layers=None,
regression=False,
):
r"""
Return:
:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (:class:`~transformers.AlbertConfig`) and inputs:
last_hidden_state (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`: of shape :obj:`(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token)
further processed by a Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The Linear
layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification)
objective during pre-training.
This output is usually *not* a good summary
of the semantic content of the input, you're often better with averaging or pooling
the sequence of hidden-states for the whole input sequence.
hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer)
of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape
:obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(input_shape, device=device)
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
extended_attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(2)
extended_attention_mask = extended_attention_mask.to(dtype=self.dtype) # fp16 compatibility
extended_attention_mask = (1.0 - extended_attention_mask) * -10000.0
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids, position_ids=position_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds
)
encoder_outputs = embedding_output
if self.training:
res = []
for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers):
encoder_outputs = self.encoder.adaptive_forward(
encoder_outputs,
current_layer=i,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
)
pooled_output = self.pooler_activation(self.pooler(encoder_outputs[0][:, 0]))
logits = output_layers[i](output_dropout(pooled_output))
res.append(logits)
elif self.patience == 0: # Use all layers for inference
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(encoder_outputs, extended_attention_mask, head_mask=head_mask)
pooled_output = self.pooler_activation(self.pooler(encoder_outputs[0][:, 0]))
res = [output_layers[self.config.num_hidden_layers - 1](pooled_output)]
else:
patient_counter = 0
patient_result = None
calculated_layer_num = 0
for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers):
calculated_layer_num += 1
encoder_outputs = self.encoder.adaptive_forward(
encoder_outputs,
current_layer=i,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
)
pooled_output = self.pooler_activation(self.pooler(encoder_outputs[0][:, 0]))
logits = output_layers[i](pooled_output)
if regression:
labels = logits.detach()
if patient_result is not None:
patient_labels = patient_result.detach()
if (patient_result is not None) and torch.abs(patient_result - labels) < self.regression_threshold:
patient_counter += 1
else:
patient_counter = 0
else:
labels = logits.detach().argmax(dim=1)
if patient_result is not None:
patient_labels = patient_result.detach().argmax(dim=1)
if (patient_result is not None) and torch.all(labels.eq(patient_labels)):
patient_counter += 1
else:
patient_counter = 0
patient_result = logits
if patient_counter == self.patience:
break
res = [patient_result]
self.inference_layers_num += calculated_layer_num
self.inference_instances_num += 1
return res
@add_start_docstrings(
"""Albert Model transformer with PABEE and a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of
the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks. """,
ALBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class AlbertForSequenceClassificationWithPabee(AlbertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.albert = AlbertModelWithPabee(config)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.classifier_dropout_prob)
self.classifiers = nn.ModuleList(
[nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.config.num_labels) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
)
self.init_weights()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
labels=None,
):
r"""
labels (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss.
Indices should be in ``[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]``.
If ``config.num_labels == 1`` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss),
If ``config.num_labels > 1`` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns:
:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (:class:`~transformers.AlbertConfig`) and inputs:
loss (`optional`, returned when ``labels`` is provided) ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(1,)``:
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, config.num_labels)``
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer)
of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape
:obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
Examples::
from transformers import AlbertTokenizer
from pabee import AlbertForSequenceClassificationWithPabee
from torch import nn
import torch
tokenizer = AlbertTokenizer.from_pretrained('albert-base-v2')
model = AlbertForSequenceClassificationWithPabee.from_pretrained('albert-base-v2')
input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute")).unsqueeze(0) # Batch size 1
labels = torch.tensor([1]).unsqueeze(0) # Batch size 1
outputs = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
loss, logits = outputs[:2]
"""
logits = self.albert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_dropout=self.dropout,
output_layers=self.classifiers,
regression=self.num_labels == 1,
)
outputs = (logits[-1],)
if labels is not None:
total_loss = None
total_weights = 0
for ix, logits_item in enumerate(logits):
if self.num_labels == 1:
# We are doing regression
loss_fct = MSELoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits_item.view(-1), labels.view(-1))
else:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits_item.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
if total_loss is None:
total_loss = loss
else:
total_loss += loss * (ix + 1)
total_weights += ix + 1
outputs = (total_loss / total_weights,) + outputs
return outputs
| transformers/examples/research_projects/bert-loses-patience/pabee/modeling_pabee_albert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/bert-loses-patience/pabee/modeling_pabee_albert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6311
} | 272 |
#!/usr/bin/env python3
""" This script is adapted from the Bertology pruning code (https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/783d7d2629e97c5f0c5f9ef01b8c66410275c204/examples/research_projects/bertology/run_bertology.py)
to prune GPT-like models. The author is @altsoph.
"""
import argparse
import logging
import os
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, TensorDataset
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def save_model(model, dirpath):
# save results
if os.path.exists(dirpath):
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(dirpath, "config.json")) and os.path.isfile(
os.path.join(dirpath, "config.json")
):
os.remove(os.path.join(dirpath, "config.json"))
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(dirpath, "pytorch_model.bin")) and os.path.isfile(
os.path.join(dirpath, "pytorch_model.bin")
):
os.remove(os.path.join(dirpath, "pytorch_model.bin"))
else:
os.makedirs(dirpath)
model.save_pretrained(dirpath)
def entropy(p, unlogit=False):
"""Compute the entropy of a probability distribution"""
exponent = 2
if unlogit:
p = torch.pow(p, exponent)
plogp = p * torch.log(p)
plogp[p == 0] = 0
return -plogp.sum(dim=-1)
def print_2d_tensor(tensor):
"""Print a 2D tensor"""
logger.info("lv, h >\t" + "\t".join(f"{x + 1}" for x in range(len(tensor))))
for row in range(len(tensor)):
if tensor.dtype != torch.long:
logger.info(f"layer {row + 1}:\t" + "\t".join(f"{x:.5f}" for x in tensor[row].cpu().data))
else:
logger.info(f"layer {row + 1}:\t" + "\t".join(f"{x:d}" for x in tensor[row].cpu().data))
def compute_heads_importance(
args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=True, compute_importance=True, head_mask=None, actually_pruned=False
):
"""This method shows how to compute:
- head attention entropy
- head importance scores according to http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
"""
# Prepare our tensors
n_layers, n_heads = model.config.num_hidden_layers, model.config.num_attention_heads
head_importance = torch.zeros(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
attn_entropy = torch.zeros(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
if head_mask is None:
head_mask = torch.ones(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
head_mask.requires_grad_(requires_grad=True)
# If actually pruned attention multi-head, set head mask to None to avoid shape mismatch
if actually_pruned:
head_mask = None
tot_tokens = 0.0
total_loss = 0.0
for step, inputs in enumerate(tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])):
inputs = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in inputs)
(input_ids,) = inputs
# Do a forward pass (not with torch.no_grad() since we need gradients for importance score - see below)
outputs = model(input_ids, labels=input_ids, head_mask=head_mask)
# (loss), lm_logits, presents, (all hidden_states), (attentions)
loss, _, all_attentions = (
outputs[0],
outputs[1],
outputs[-1],
) # Loss and logits are the first, attention the last
loss.backward() # Backpropagate to populate the gradients in the head mask
total_loss += loss.detach().cpu().numpy()
if compute_entropy:
for layer, attn in enumerate(all_attentions):
masked_entropy = entropy(attn.detach(), True)
attn_entropy[layer] += masked_entropy.sum(-1).sum(0).sum(0).detach()
if compute_importance:
head_importance += head_mask.grad.abs().detach()
tot_tokens += torch.ones_like(input_ids).float().detach().sum().data
# Normalize
attn_entropy /= tot_tokens
head_importance /= tot_tokens
# Layerwise importance normalization
if not args.dont_normalize_importance_by_layer:
exponent = 2
norm_by_layer = torch.pow(torch.pow(head_importance, exponent).sum(-1), 1 / exponent)
head_importance /= norm_by_layer.unsqueeze(-1) + 1e-20
if not args.dont_normalize_global_importance:
head_importance = (head_importance - head_importance.min()) / (head_importance.max() - head_importance.min())
# Print matrices
if compute_entropy:
logger.info("Attention entropies")
print_2d_tensor(attn_entropy)
if compute_importance:
logger.info("Head importance scores")
print_2d_tensor(head_importance)
logger.info("Head ranked by importance scores")
head_ranks = torch.zeros(head_importance.numel(), dtype=torch.long, device=args.device)
head_ranks[head_importance.view(-1).sort(descending=True)[1]] = torch.arange(
head_importance.numel(), device=args.device
)
head_ranks = head_ranks.view_as(head_importance)
print_2d_tensor(head_ranks)
return attn_entropy, head_importance, total_loss
def mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader):
"""This method shows how to mask head (set some heads to zero), to test the effect on the network,
based on the head importance scores, as described in Michel et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650)
"""
_, head_importance, loss = compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False)
original_score = 1 / loss # instead of downsteam score use the LM loss
logger.info("Pruning: original score: %f, threshold: %f", original_score, original_score * args.masking_threshold)
new_head_mask = torch.ones_like(head_importance)
num_to_mask = max(1, int(new_head_mask.numel() * args.masking_amount))
current_score = original_score
while current_score >= original_score * args.masking_threshold:
head_mask = new_head_mask.clone().detach() # save current head mask
# heads from least important to most - keep only not-masked heads
head_importance[head_mask == 0.0] = float("Inf")
current_heads_to_mask = head_importance.view(-1).sort()[1]
if len(current_heads_to_mask) <= num_to_mask:
print("BREAK BY num_to_mask")
break
# mask heads
current_heads_to_mask = current_heads_to_mask[:num_to_mask]
logger.info("Heads to mask: %s", str(current_heads_to_mask.tolist()))
new_head_mask = new_head_mask.view(-1)
new_head_mask[current_heads_to_mask] = 0.0
new_head_mask = new_head_mask.view_as(head_mask)
new_head_mask = new_head_mask.clone().detach()
print_2d_tensor(new_head_mask)
# Compute metric and head importance again
_, head_importance, loss = compute_heads_importance(
args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, head_mask=new_head_mask
)
current_score = 1 / loss
logger.info(
"Masking: current score: %f, remaining heads %d (%.1f percents)",
current_score,
new_head_mask.sum(),
new_head_mask.sum() / new_head_mask.numel() * 100,
)
logger.info("Final head mask")
print_2d_tensor(head_mask)
np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "head_mask.npy"), head_mask.detach().cpu().numpy())
return head_mask
def prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask):
"""This method shows how to prune head (remove heads weights) based on
the head importance scores as described in Michel et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650)
"""
# Try pruning and test time speedup
# Pruning is like masking but we actually remove the masked weights
before_time = datetime.now()
_, _, loss = compute_heads_importance(
args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=head_mask
)
score_masking = 1 / loss
original_time = datetime.now() - before_time
original_num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
heads_to_prune = {
layer: (1 - head_mask[layer].long()).nonzero().squeeze().tolist() for layer in range(len(head_mask))
}
for k, v in heads_to_prune.items():
if isinstance(v, int):
heads_to_prune[k] = [
v,
]
assert sum(len(h) for h in heads_to_prune.values()) == (1 - head_mask.long()).sum().item()
model.prune_heads(heads_to_prune)
pruned_num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
before_time = datetime.now()
_, _, loss = compute_heads_importance(
args,
model,
eval_dataloader,
compute_entropy=False,
compute_importance=False,
head_mask=None,
actually_pruned=True,
)
score_pruning = 1 / loss
new_time = datetime.now() - before_time
logger.info(
"Pruning: original num of params: %.2e, after pruning %.2e (%.1f percents)",
original_num_params,
pruned_num_params,
pruned_num_params / original_num_params * 100,
)
logger.info("Pruning: score with masking: %f score with pruning: %f", score_masking, score_pruning)
logger.info("Pruning: speed ratio (original timing / new timing): %f percents", original_time / new_time * 100)
save_model(model, args.output_dir)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--data_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
)
# Other parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name",
default="",
type=str,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
default="",
type=str,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--cache_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--data_subset", type=int, default=-1, help="If > 0: limit the data to a subset of data_subset instances."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Whether to overwrite data in output directory"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dont_normalize_importance_by_layer", action="store_true", help="Don't normalize importance score by layers"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dont_normalize_global_importance",
action="store_true",
help="Don't normalize all importance scores between 0 and 1",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--try_masking", action="store_true", help="Whether to try to mask head until a threshold of accuracy."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--masking_threshold",
default=0.9,
type=float,
help="masking threshold in term of metrics (stop masking when metric < threshold * original metric value).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--masking_amount", default=0.1, type=float, help="Amount to heads to masking at each masking step."
)
parser.add_argument("--metric_name", default="acc", type=str, help="Metric to use for head masking.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=128,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. \n"
"Sequences longer than this will be truncated, sequences shorter padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", default=1, type=int, help="Batch size.")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42)
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
# Setup devices and distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
args.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
args.device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
args.n_gpu = 1
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl") # Initializes the distributed backend
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logger.info("device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed: {}".format(args.device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1)))
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
# Distributed and parallel training
model.to(args.device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
)
elif args.n_gpu > 1:
model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Print/save training arguments
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "run_args.bin"))
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
# Prepare dataset
numpy_data = np.concatenate(
[
np.loadtxt(args.data_dir, dtype=np.int64),
]
)
train_tensor_dataset = (torch.from_numpy(numpy_data),)
train_data = TensorDataset(*train_tensor_dataset)
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_data)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size)
# Compute head entropy and importance score
compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader)
# Try head masking (set heads to zero until the score goes under a threshole)
# and head pruning (remove masked heads and see the effect on the network)
if args.try_masking and args.masking_threshold > 0.0 and args.masking_threshold < 1.0:
head_mask = mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader)
prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/bertology/run_prune_gpt.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/bertology/run_prune_gpt.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6338
} | 273 |
import logging
import torch
from accelerate import Accelerator
from arguments import EvaluationArguments
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch.utils.data import IterableDataset
from torch.utils.data.dataloader import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, HfArgumentParser, set_seed
class ConstantLengthDataset(IterableDataset):
def __init__(self, tokenizer, dataset, seq_length=1024, num_of_sequences=1024, chars_per_token=3.6):
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
self.concat_token_id = tokenizer.bos_token_id
self.dataset = dataset
self.seq_length = seq_length
self.input_characters = seq_length * chars_per_token * num_of_sequences
def __iter__(self):
iterator = iter(self.dataset)
more_examples = True
while more_examples:
buffer, buffer_len = [], 0
while True:
if buffer_len >= self.input_characters:
break
try:
buffer.append(next(iterator)["content"])
buffer_len += len(buffer[-1])
except StopIteration:
more_examples = False
break
tokenized_inputs = tokenizer(buffer, truncation=False)["input_ids"]
all_token_ids = []
for tokenized_input in tokenized_inputs:
all_token_ids.extend(tokenized_input + [self.concat_token_id])
for i in range(0, len(all_token_ids), self.seq_length):
input_ids = all_token_ids[i : i + self.seq_length]
if len(input_ids) == self.seq_length:
yield torch.tensor(input_ids)
def create_dataloader(args):
ds_kwargs = {"streaming": True}
valid_data = load_dataset(args.dataset_name, split="train", **ds_kwargs)
valid_dataset = ConstantLengthDataset(tokenizer, valid_data, seq_length=args.seq_length)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(valid_dataset, batch_size=args.batch_size)
return eval_dataloader
def evaluate(args):
model.eval()
losses = []
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(batch, labels=batch)
loss = outputs.loss.repeat(args.batch_size)
losses.append(accelerator.gather(loss))
if args.max_eval_steps > 0 and step >= args.max_eval_steps:
break
loss = torch.mean(torch.cat(losses))
try:
perplexity = torch.exp(loss)
except OverflowError:
perplexity = float("inf")
return loss.item(), perplexity.item()
# Setup Accelerator
accelerator = Accelerator()
# Parse configuration
parser = HfArgumentParser(EvaluationArguments)
args = parser.parse_args()
set_seed(args.seed)
# Logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S", level=logging.INFO
)
# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(args.model_ckpt)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_ckpt)
# Load dataset and dataloader
eval_dataloader = create_dataloader(args)
# Prepare everything with our `accelerator`.
model, eval_dataloader = accelerator.prepare(model, eval_dataloader)
# Evaluate and save the last checkpoint
logger.info("Evaluating and saving model after training")
eval_loss, perplexity = evaluate(args)
logger.info(f"loss/eval: {eval_loss}, perplexity: {perplexity}")
| transformers/examples/research_projects/codeparrot/scripts/validation_loss.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/codeparrot/scripts/validation_loss.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1471
} | 274 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team and Facebook, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Dataset to distilled models
adapted in part from Facebook, Inc XLM model (https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)
"""
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from utils import logger
class LmSeqsDataset(Dataset):
"""Custom Dataset wrapping language modeling sequences.
Each sample will be retrieved by indexing the list of token_ids and their corresponding lengths.
Input:
------
params: `NameSpace` parameters
data: `List[np.array[int]]
"""
def __init__(self, params, data):
self.params = params
self.token_ids = np.array(data)
self.lengths = np.array([len(t) for t in data])
self.check()
self.remove_long_sequences()
self.remove_empty_sequences()
self.remove_unknown_sequences()
self.check()
self.print_statistics()
def __getitem__(self, index):
return (self.token_ids[index], self.lengths[index])
def __len__(self):
return len(self.lengths)
def check(self):
"""
Some sanity checks
"""
assert len(self.token_ids) == len(self.lengths)
assert all(self.lengths[i] == len(self.token_ids[i]) for i in range(len(self.lengths)))
def remove_long_sequences(self):
"""
Sequences that are too long are split by chunk of max_model_input_size.
"""
max_len = self.params.max_model_input_size
indices = self.lengths > max_len
logger.info(f"Splitting {sum(indices)} too long sequences.")
def divide_chunks(l, n):
return [l[i : i + n] for i in range(0, len(l), n)]
new_tok_ids = []
new_lengths = []
if self.params.mlm:
cls_id, sep_id = self.params.special_tok_ids["cls_token"], self.params.special_tok_ids["sep_token"]
else:
cls_id, sep_id = self.params.special_tok_ids["bos_token"], self.params.special_tok_ids["eos_token"]
for seq_, len_ in zip(self.token_ids, self.lengths):
assert (seq_[0] == cls_id) and (seq_[-1] == sep_id), seq_
if len_ <= max_len:
new_tok_ids.append(seq_)
new_lengths.append(len_)
else:
sub_seqs = []
for sub_s in divide_chunks(seq_, max_len - 2):
if sub_s[0] != cls_id:
sub_s = np.insert(sub_s, 0, cls_id)
if sub_s[-1] != sep_id:
sub_s = np.insert(sub_s, len(sub_s), sep_id)
assert len(sub_s) <= max_len
assert (sub_s[0] == cls_id) and (sub_s[-1] == sep_id), sub_s
sub_seqs.append(sub_s)
new_tok_ids.extend(sub_seqs)
new_lengths.extend([len(l) for l in sub_seqs])
self.token_ids = np.array(new_tok_ids)
self.lengths = np.array(new_lengths)
def remove_empty_sequences(self):
"""
Too short sequences are simply removed. This could be tuned.
"""
init_size = len(self)
indices = self.lengths > 11
self.token_ids = self.token_ids[indices]
self.lengths = self.lengths[indices]
new_size = len(self)
logger.info(f"Remove {init_size - new_size} too short (<=11 tokens) sequences.")
def remove_unknown_sequences(self):
"""
Remove sequences with a (too) high level of unknown tokens.
"""
if "unk_token" not in self.params.special_tok_ids:
return
else:
unk_token_id = self.params.special_tok_ids["unk_token"]
init_size = len(self)
unk_occs = np.array([np.count_nonzero(a == unk_token_id) for a in self.token_ids])
indices = (unk_occs / self.lengths) < 0.5
self.token_ids = self.token_ids[indices]
self.lengths = self.lengths[indices]
new_size = len(self)
logger.info(f"Remove {init_size - new_size} sequences with a high level of unknown tokens (50%).")
def print_statistics(self):
"""
Print some statistics on the corpus. Only the master process.
"""
if not self.params.is_master:
return
logger.info(f"{len(self)} sequences")
# data_len = sum(self.lengths)
# nb_unique_tokens = len(Counter(list(chain(*self.token_ids))))
# logger.info(f'{data_len} tokens ({nb_unique_tokens} unique)')
# unk_idx = self.params.special_tok_ids['unk_token']
# nb_unknown = sum([(t==unk_idx).sum() for t in self.token_ids])
# logger.info(f'{nb_unknown} unknown tokens (covering {100*nb_unknown/data_len:.2f}% of the data)')
def batch_sequences(self, batch):
"""
Do the padding and transform into torch.tensor.
"""
token_ids = [t[0] for t in batch]
lengths = [t[1] for t in batch]
assert len(token_ids) == len(lengths)
# Max for paddings
max_seq_len_ = max(lengths)
# Pad token ids
if self.params.mlm:
pad_idx = self.params.special_tok_ids["pad_token"]
else:
pad_idx = self.params.special_tok_ids["unk_token"]
tk_ = [list(t.astype(int)) + [pad_idx] * (max_seq_len_ - len(t)) for t in token_ids]
assert len(tk_) == len(token_ids)
assert all(len(t) == max_seq_len_ for t in tk_)
tk_t = torch.tensor(tk_) # (bs, max_seq_len_)
lg_t = torch.tensor(lengths) # (bs)
return tk_t, lg_t
| transformers/examples/research_projects/distillation/lm_seqs_dataset.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/distillation/lm_seqs_dataset.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2821
} | 275 |
import os
import jsonlines
import numpy as np
from tqdm import tqdm
DOC_STRIDE = 2048
MAX_LENGTH = 4096
SEED = 42
PROCESS_TRAIN = os.environ.pop("PROCESS_TRAIN", "false")
CATEGORY_MAPPING = {"null": 0, "short": 1, "long": 2, "yes": 3, "no": 4}
def _get_single_answer(example):
def choose_first(answer, is_long_answer=False):
assert isinstance(answer, list)
if len(answer) == 1:
answer = answer[0]
return {k: [answer[k]] for k in answer} if is_long_answer else answer
for a in answer:
if is_long_answer:
a = {k: [a[k]] for k in a}
if len(a["start_token"]) > 0:
break
return a
answer = {"id": example["id"]}
annotation = example["annotations"]
yes_no_answer = annotation["yes_no_answer"]
if 0 in yes_no_answer or 1 in yes_no_answer:
answer["category"] = ["yes"] if 1 in yes_no_answer else ["no"]
answer["start_token"] = answer["end_token"] = []
answer["start_byte"] = answer["end_byte"] = []
answer["text"] = ["<cls>"]
else:
answer["category"] = ["short"]
out = choose_first(annotation["short_answers"])
if len(out["start_token"]) == 0:
# answer will be long if short is not available
answer["category"] = ["long"]
out = choose_first(annotation["long_answer"], is_long_answer=True)
out["text"] = []
answer.update(out)
# disregard some samples
if len(answer["start_token"]) > 1 or answer["start_token"] == answer["end_token"]:
answer["remove_it"] = True
else:
answer["remove_it"] = False
cols = ["start_token", "end_token", "start_byte", "end_byte", "text"]
if not all(isinstance(answer[k], list) for k in cols):
raise ValueError("Issue in ID", example["id"])
return answer
def get_context_and_ans(example, assertion=False):
"""Gives new context after removing <html> & new answer tokens as per new context"""
answer = _get_single_answer(example)
# bytes are of no use
del answer["start_byte"]
del answer["end_byte"]
# handle yes_no answers explicitly
if answer["category"][0] in ["yes", "no"]: # category is list with one element
doc = example["document"]["tokens"]
context = []
for i in range(len(doc["token"])):
if not doc["is_html"][i]:
context.append(doc["token"][i])
return {
"context": " ".join(context),
"answer": {
"start_token": -100, # ignore index in cross-entropy
"end_token": -100, # ignore index in cross-entropy
"category": answer["category"],
"span": answer["category"], # extra
},
}
# later, help in removing all no answers
if answer["start_token"] == [-1]:
return {
"context": "None",
"answer": {
"start_token": -1,
"end_token": -1,
"category": "null",
"span": "None", # extra
},
}
# handling normal samples
cols = ["start_token", "end_token"]
answer.update({k: answer[k][0] if len(answer[k]) > 0 else answer[k] for k in cols}) # e.g. [10] == 10
doc = example["document"]["tokens"]
start_token = answer["start_token"]
end_token = answer["end_token"]
context = []
for i in range(len(doc["token"])):
if not doc["is_html"][i]:
context.append(doc["token"][i])
else:
if answer["start_token"] > i:
start_token -= 1
if answer["end_token"] > i:
end_token -= 1
new = " ".join(context[start_token:end_token])
# checking above code
if assertion:
"""checking if above code is working as expected for all the samples"""
is_html = doc["is_html"][answer["start_token"] : answer["end_token"]]
old = doc["token"][answer["start_token"] : answer["end_token"]]
old = " ".join([old[i] for i in range(len(old)) if not is_html[i]])
if new != old:
print("ID:", example["id"])
print("New:", new, end="\n")
print("Old:", old, end="\n\n")
return {
"context": " ".join(context),
"answer": {
"start_token": start_token,
"end_token": end_token - 1, # this makes it inclusive
"category": answer["category"], # either long or short
"span": new, # extra
},
}
def get_strided_contexts_and_ans(example, tokenizer, doc_stride=2048, max_length=4096, assertion=True):
# overlap will be of doc_stride - q_len
out = get_context_and_ans(example, assertion=assertion)
answer = out["answer"]
# later, removing these samples
if answer["start_token"] == -1:
return {
"example_id": example["id"],
"input_ids": [[-1]],
"labels": {
"start_token": [-1],
"end_token": [-1],
"category": ["null"],
},
}
input_ids = tokenizer(example["question"]["text"], out["context"]).input_ids
q_len = input_ids.index(tokenizer.sep_token_id) + 1
# return yes/no
if answer["category"][0] in ["yes", "no"]: # category is list with one element
inputs = []
category = []
q_indices = input_ids[:q_len]
doc_start_indices = range(q_len, len(input_ids), max_length - doc_stride)
for i in doc_start_indices:
end_index = i + max_length - q_len
slice = input_ids[i:end_index]
inputs.append(q_indices + slice)
category.append(answer["category"][0])
if slice[-1] == tokenizer.sep_token_id:
break
return {
"example_id": example["id"],
"input_ids": inputs,
"labels": {
"start_token": [-100] * len(category),
"end_token": [-100] * len(category),
"category": category,
},
}
splitted_context = out["context"].split()
complete_end_token = splitted_context[answer["end_token"]]
answer["start_token"] = len(
tokenizer(
" ".join(splitted_context[: answer["start_token"]]),
add_special_tokens=False,
).input_ids
)
answer["end_token"] = len(
tokenizer(" ".join(splitted_context[: answer["end_token"]]), add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
)
answer["start_token"] += q_len
answer["end_token"] += q_len
# fixing end token
num_sub_tokens = len(tokenizer(complete_end_token, add_special_tokens=False).input_ids)
if num_sub_tokens > 1:
answer["end_token"] += num_sub_tokens - 1
old = input_ids[answer["start_token"] : answer["end_token"] + 1] # right & left are inclusive
start_token = answer["start_token"]
end_token = answer["end_token"]
if assertion:
"""This won't match exactly because of extra gaps => visaully inspect everything"""
new = tokenizer.decode(old)
if answer["span"] != new:
print("ISSUE IN TOKENIZATION")
print("OLD:", answer["span"])
print("NEW:", new, end="\n\n")
if len(input_ids) <= max_length:
return {
"example_id": example["id"],
"input_ids": [input_ids],
"labels": {
"start_token": [answer["start_token"]],
"end_token": [answer["end_token"]],
"category": answer["category"],
},
}
q_indices = input_ids[:q_len]
doc_start_indices = range(q_len, len(input_ids), max_length - doc_stride)
inputs = []
answers_start_token = []
answers_end_token = []
answers_category = [] # null, yes, no, long, short
for i in doc_start_indices:
end_index = i + max_length - q_len
slice = input_ids[i:end_index]
inputs.append(q_indices + slice)
assert len(inputs[-1]) <= max_length, "Issue in truncating length"
if start_token >= i and end_token <= end_index - 1:
start_token = start_token - i + q_len
end_token = end_token - i + q_len
answers_category.append(answer["category"][0]) # ["short"] -> "short"
else:
start_token = -100
end_token = -100
answers_category.append("null")
new = inputs[-1][start_token : end_token + 1]
answers_start_token.append(start_token)
answers_end_token.append(end_token)
if assertion:
"""checking if above code is working as expected for all the samples"""
if new != old and new != [tokenizer.cls_token_id]:
print("ISSUE in strided for ID:", example["id"])
print("New:", tokenizer.decode(new))
print("Old:", tokenizer.decode(old), end="\n\n")
if slice[-1] == tokenizer.sep_token_id:
break
return {
"example_id": example["id"],
"input_ids": inputs,
"labels": {
"start_token": answers_start_token,
"end_token": answers_end_token,
"category": answers_category,
},
}
def prepare_inputs(example, tokenizer, doc_stride=2048, max_length=4096, assertion=False):
example = get_strided_contexts_and_ans(
example,
tokenizer,
doc_stride=doc_stride,
max_length=max_length,
assertion=assertion,
)
return example
def save_to_disk(hf_data, file_name):
with jsonlines.open(file_name, "a") as writer:
for example in tqdm(hf_data, total=len(hf_data), desc="Saving samples ... "):
labels = example["labels"]
for ids, start, end, cat in zip(
example["input_ids"],
labels["start_token"],
labels["end_token"],
labels["category"],
):
if start == -1 and end == -1:
continue # leave waste samples with no answer
if cat == "null" and np.random.rand() < 0.6:
continue # removing 50 % samples
writer.write(
{
"input_ids": ids,
"start_token": start,
"end_token": end,
"category": CATEGORY_MAPPING[cat],
}
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
"""Running area"""
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import BigBirdTokenizer
data = load_dataset("natural_questions")
tokenizer = BigBirdTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/bigbird-roberta-base")
data = data["train" if PROCESS_TRAIN == "true" else "validation"]
fn_kwargs = {
"tokenizer": tokenizer,
"doc_stride": DOC_STRIDE,
"max_length": MAX_LENGTH,
"assertion": False,
}
data = data.map(prepare_inputs, fn_kwargs=fn_kwargs)
data = data.remove_columns(["annotations", "document", "id", "question"])
print(data)
np.random.seed(SEED)
cache_file_name = "nq-training.jsonl" if PROCESS_TRAIN == "true" else "nq-validation.jsonl"
save_to_disk(data, file_name=cache_file_name)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/big_bird/prepare_natural_questions.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/big_bird/prepare_natural_questions.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5324
} | 276 |
<!---
Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# Token classification with LayoutLMv3 (PyTorch version)
This directory contains a script, `run_funsd_cord.py`, that can be used to fine-tune (or evaluate) LayoutLMv3 on form understanding datasets, such as [FUNSD](https://guillaumejaume.github.io/FUNSD/) and [CORD](https://github.com/clovaai/cord).
The script `run_funsd_cord.py` leverages the 🤗 Datasets library and the Trainer API. You can easily customize it to your needs.
## Fine-tuning on FUNSD
Fine-tuning LayoutLMv3 for token classification on [FUNSD](https://guillaumejaume.github.io/FUNSD/) can be done as follows:
```bash
python run_funsd_cord.py \
--model_name_or_path microsoft/layoutlmv3-base \
--dataset_name funsd \
--output_dir layoutlmv3-test \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--max_steps 1000 \
--evaluation_strategy steps \
--eval_steps 100 \
--learning_rate 1e-5 \
--load_best_model_at_end \
--metric_for_best_model "eval_f1" \
--push_to_hub \
--push_to_hub°model_id layoutlmv3-finetuned-funsd
```
👀 The resulting model can be found here: https://huggingface.co/nielsr/layoutlmv3-finetuned-funsd. By specifying the `push_to_hub` flag, the model gets uploaded automatically to the hub (regularly), together with a model card, which includes metrics such as precision, recall and F1. Note that you can easily update the model card, as it's just a README file of the respective repo on the hub.
There's also the "Training metrics" [tab](https://huggingface.co/nielsr/layoutlmv3-finetuned-funsd/tensorboard), which shows Tensorboard logs over the course of training. Pretty neat, huh?
## Fine-tuning on CORD
Fine-tuning LayoutLMv3 for token classification on [CORD](https://github.com/clovaai/cord) can be done as follows:
```bash
python run_funsd_cord.py \
--model_name_or_path microsoft/layoutlmv3-base \
--dataset_name cord \
--output_dir layoutlmv3-test \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--max_steps 1000 \
--evaluation_strategy steps \
--eval_steps 100 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--load_best_model_at_end \
--metric_for_best_model "eval_f1" \
--push_to_hub \
--push_to_hub°model_id layoutlmv3-finetuned-cord
```
👀 The resulting model can be found here: https://huggingface.co/nielsr/layoutlmv3-finetuned-cord. Note that a model card gets generated automatically in case you specify the `push_to_hub` flag. | transformers/examples/research_projects/layoutlmv3/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/layoutlmv3/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 969
} | 277 |
"""
coding=utf-8
Copyright 2018, Antonio Mendoza Hao Tan, Mohit Bansal, Huggingface team :)
Adapted From Facebook Inc, Detectron2
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.import copy
"""
import copy
import fnmatch
import json
import os
import pickle as pkl
import shutil
import sys
import tarfile
import tempfile
from collections import OrderedDict
from contextlib import contextmanager
from functools import partial
from io import BytesIO
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from zipfile import ZipFile, is_zipfile
import cv2
import numpy as np
import requests
import wget
from filelock import FileLock
from huggingface_hub.utils import insecure_hashlib
from PIL import Image
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from yaml import Loader, dump, load
try:
import torch
_torch_available = True
except ImportError:
_torch_available = False
try:
from torch.hub import _get_torch_home
torch_cache_home = _get_torch_home()
except ImportError:
torch_cache_home = os.path.expanduser(
os.getenv("TORCH_HOME", os.path.join(os.getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "~/.cache"), "torch"))
)
default_cache_path = os.path.join(torch_cache_home, "transformers")
CLOUDFRONT_DISTRIB_PREFIX = "https://cdn.huggingface.co"
S3_BUCKET_PREFIX = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert"
PATH = "/".join(str(Path(__file__).resolve()).split("/")[:-1])
CONFIG = os.path.join(PATH, "config.yaml")
ATTRIBUTES = os.path.join(PATH, "attributes.txt")
OBJECTS = os.path.join(PATH, "objects.txt")
PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE = os.getenv("PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE", default_cache_path)
PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE = os.getenv("PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE", PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE)
TRANSFORMERS_CACHE = os.getenv("TRANSFORMERS_CACHE", PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE)
WEIGHTS_NAME = "pytorch_model.bin"
CONFIG_NAME = "config.yaml"
def load_labels(objs=OBJECTS, attrs=ATTRIBUTES):
vg_classes = []
with open(objs) as f:
for object in f.readlines():
vg_classes.append(object.split(",")[0].lower().strip())
vg_attrs = []
with open(attrs) as f:
for object in f.readlines():
vg_attrs.append(object.split(",")[0].lower().strip())
return vg_classes, vg_attrs
def load_checkpoint(ckp):
r = OrderedDict()
with open(ckp, "rb") as f:
ckp = pkl.load(f)["model"]
for k in copy.deepcopy(list(ckp.keys())):
v = ckp.pop(k)
if isinstance(v, np.ndarray):
v = torch.tensor(v)
else:
assert isinstance(v, torch.tensor), type(v)
r[k] = v
return r
class Config:
_pointer = {}
def __init__(self, dictionary: dict, name: str = "root", level=0):
self._name = name
self._level = level
d = {}
for k, v in dictionary.items():
if v is None:
raise ValueError()
k = copy.deepcopy(k)
v = copy.deepcopy(v)
if isinstance(v, dict):
v = Config(v, name=k, level=level + 1)
d[k] = v
setattr(self, k, v)
self._pointer = d
def __repr__(self):
return str(list((self._pointer.keys())))
def __setattr__(self, key, val):
self.__dict__[key] = val
self.__dict__[key.upper()] = val
levels = key.split(".")
last_level = len(levels) - 1
pointer = self._pointer
if len(levels) > 1:
for i, l in enumerate(levels):
if hasattr(self, l) and isinstance(getattr(self, l), Config):
setattr(getattr(self, l), ".".join(levels[i:]), val)
if l == last_level:
pointer[l] = val
else:
pointer = pointer[l]
def to_dict(self):
return self._pointer
def dump_yaml(self, data, file_name):
with open(f"{file_name}", "w") as stream:
dump(data, stream)
def dump_json(self, data, file_name):
with open(f"{file_name}", "w") as stream:
json.dump(data, stream)
@staticmethod
def load_yaml(config):
with open(config) as stream:
data = load(stream, Loader=Loader)
return data
def __str__(self):
t = " "
if self._name != "root":
r = f"{t * (self._level-1)}{self._name}:\n"
else:
r = ""
level = self._level
for i, (k, v) in enumerate(self._pointer.items()):
if isinstance(v, Config):
r += f"{t * (self._level)}{v}\n"
self._level += 1
else:
r += f"{t * (self._level)}{k}: {v} ({type(v).__name__})\n"
self._level = level
return r[:-1]
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: str, **kwargs):
config_dict, kwargs = cls.get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
return cls(config_dict)
@classmethod
def get_config_dict(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: str, **kwargs):
cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None)
force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False)
resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", False)
proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
local_files_only = kwargs.pop("local_files_only", False)
if os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
config_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, CONFIG_NAME)
elif os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path) or is_remote_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
config_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
else:
config_file = hf_bucket_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path, filename=CONFIG_NAME, use_cdn=False)
try:
# Load from URL or cache if already cached
resolved_config_file = cached_path(
config_file,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
proxies=proxies,
resume_download=resume_download,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
)
# Load config dict
if resolved_config_file is None:
raise EnvironmentError
config_file = Config.load_yaml(resolved_config_file)
except EnvironmentError:
msg = "Can't load config for"
raise EnvironmentError(msg)
if resolved_config_file == config_file:
print("loading configuration file from path")
else:
print("loading configuration file cache")
return Config.load_yaml(resolved_config_file), kwargs
# quick compare tensors
def compare(in_tensor):
out_tensor = torch.load("dump.pt", map_location=in_tensor.device)
n1 = in_tensor.numpy()
n2 = out_tensor.numpy()[0]
print(n1.shape, n1[0, 0, :5])
print(n2.shape, n2[0, 0, :5])
assert np.allclose(n1, n2, rtol=0.01, atol=0.1), (
f"{sum([1 for x in np.isclose(n1, n2, rtol=0.01, atol=0.1).flatten() if x is False])/len(n1.flatten())*100:.4f} %"
" element-wise mismatch"
)
raise Exception("tensors are all good")
# Hugging face functions below
def is_remote_url(url_or_filename):
parsed = urlparse(url_or_filename)
return parsed.scheme in ("http", "https")
def hf_bucket_url(model_id: str, filename: str, use_cdn=True) -> str:
endpoint = CLOUDFRONT_DISTRIB_PREFIX if use_cdn else S3_BUCKET_PREFIX
legacy_format = "/" not in model_id
if legacy_format:
return f"{endpoint}/{model_id}-{filename}"
else:
return f"{endpoint}/{model_id}/{filename}"
def http_get(
url,
temp_file,
proxies=None,
resume_size=0,
user_agent=None,
):
ua = "python/{}".format(sys.version.split()[0])
if _torch_available:
ua += "; torch/{}".format(torch.__version__)
if isinstance(user_agent, dict):
ua += "; " + "; ".join("{}/{}".format(k, v) for k, v in user_agent.items())
elif isinstance(user_agent, str):
ua += "; " + user_agent
headers = {"user-agent": ua}
if resume_size > 0:
headers["Range"] = "bytes=%d-" % (resume_size,)
response = requests.get(url, stream=True, proxies=proxies, headers=headers)
if response.status_code == 416: # Range not satisfiable
return
content_length = response.headers.get("Content-Length")
total = resume_size + int(content_length) if content_length is not None else None
progress = tqdm(
unit="B",
unit_scale=True,
total=total,
initial=resume_size,
desc="Downloading",
)
for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
if chunk: # filter out keep-alive new chunks
progress.update(len(chunk))
temp_file.write(chunk)
progress.close()
def get_from_cache(
url,
cache_dir=None,
force_download=False,
proxies=None,
etag_timeout=10,
resume_download=False,
user_agent=None,
local_files_only=False,
):
if cache_dir is None:
cache_dir = TRANSFORMERS_CACHE
if isinstance(cache_dir, Path):
cache_dir = str(cache_dir)
os.makedirs(cache_dir, exist_ok=True)
etag = None
if not local_files_only:
try:
response = requests.head(url, allow_redirects=True, proxies=proxies, timeout=etag_timeout)
if response.status_code == 200:
etag = response.headers.get("ETag")
except (EnvironmentError, requests.exceptions.Timeout):
# etag is already None
pass
filename = url_to_filename(url, etag)
# get cache path to put the file
cache_path = os.path.join(cache_dir, filename)
# etag is None = we don't have a connection, or url doesn't exist, or is otherwise inaccessible.
# try to get the last downloaded one
if etag is None:
if os.path.exists(cache_path):
return cache_path
else:
matching_files = [
file
for file in fnmatch.filter(os.listdir(cache_dir), filename + ".*")
if not file.endswith(".json") and not file.endswith(".lock")
]
if len(matching_files) > 0:
return os.path.join(cache_dir, matching_files[-1])
else:
# If files cannot be found and local_files_only=True,
# the models might've been found if local_files_only=False
# Notify the user about that
if local_files_only:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot find the requested files in the cached path and outgoing traffic has been"
" disabled. To enable model look-ups and downloads online, set 'local_files_only'"
" to False."
)
return None
# From now on, etag is not None.
if os.path.exists(cache_path) and not force_download:
return cache_path
# Prevent parallel downloads of the same file with a lock.
lock_path = cache_path + ".lock"
with FileLock(lock_path):
# If the download just completed while the lock was activated.
if os.path.exists(cache_path) and not force_download:
# Even if returning early like here, the lock will be released.
return cache_path
if resume_download:
incomplete_path = cache_path + ".incomplete"
@contextmanager
def _resumable_file_manager():
with open(incomplete_path, "a+b") as f:
yield f
temp_file_manager = _resumable_file_manager
if os.path.exists(incomplete_path):
resume_size = os.stat(incomplete_path).st_size
else:
resume_size = 0
else:
temp_file_manager = partial(tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile, dir=cache_dir, delete=False)
resume_size = 0
# Download to temporary file, then copy to cache dir once finished.
# Otherwise you get corrupt cache entries if the download gets interrupted.
with temp_file_manager() as temp_file:
print(
"%s not found in cache or force_download set to True, downloading to %s",
url,
temp_file.name,
)
http_get(
url,
temp_file,
proxies=proxies,
resume_size=resume_size,
user_agent=user_agent,
)
os.replace(temp_file.name, cache_path)
meta = {"url": url, "etag": etag}
meta_path = cache_path + ".json"
with open(meta_path, "w") as meta_file:
json.dump(meta, meta_file)
return cache_path
def url_to_filename(url, etag=None):
url_bytes = url.encode("utf-8")
url_hash = insecure_hashlib.sha256(url_bytes)
filename = url_hash.hexdigest()
if etag:
etag_bytes = etag.encode("utf-8")
etag_hash = insecure_hashlib.sha256(etag_bytes)
filename += "." + etag_hash.hexdigest()
if url.endswith(".h5"):
filename += ".h5"
return filename
def cached_path(
url_or_filename,
cache_dir=None,
force_download=False,
proxies=None,
resume_download=False,
user_agent=None,
extract_compressed_file=False,
force_extract=False,
local_files_only=False,
):
if cache_dir is None:
cache_dir = TRANSFORMERS_CACHE
if isinstance(url_or_filename, Path):
url_or_filename = str(url_or_filename)
if isinstance(cache_dir, Path):
cache_dir = str(cache_dir)
if is_remote_url(url_or_filename):
# URL, so get it from the cache (downloading if necessary)
output_path = get_from_cache(
url_or_filename,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
proxies=proxies,
resume_download=resume_download,
user_agent=user_agent,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
)
elif os.path.exists(url_or_filename):
# File, and it exists.
output_path = url_or_filename
elif urlparse(url_or_filename).scheme == "":
# File, but it doesn't exist.
raise EnvironmentError("file {} not found".format(url_or_filename))
else:
# Something unknown
raise ValueError("unable to parse {} as a URL or as a local path".format(url_or_filename))
if extract_compressed_file:
if not is_zipfile(output_path) and not tarfile.is_tarfile(output_path):
return output_path
# Path where we extract compressed archives
# We avoid '.' in dir name and add "-extracted" at the end: "./model.zip" => "./model-zip-extracted/"
output_dir, output_file = os.path.split(output_path)
output_extract_dir_name = output_file.replace(".", "-") + "-extracted"
output_path_extracted = os.path.join(output_dir, output_extract_dir_name)
if os.path.isdir(output_path_extracted) and os.listdir(output_path_extracted) and not force_extract:
return output_path_extracted
# Prevent parallel extractions
lock_path = output_path + ".lock"
with FileLock(lock_path):
shutil.rmtree(output_path_extracted, ignore_errors=True)
os.makedirs(output_path_extracted)
if is_zipfile(output_path):
with ZipFile(output_path, "r") as zip_file:
zip_file.extractall(output_path_extracted)
zip_file.close()
elif tarfile.is_tarfile(output_path):
tar_file = tarfile.open(output_path)
tar_file.extractall(output_path_extracted)
tar_file.close()
else:
raise EnvironmentError("Archive format of {} could not be identified".format(output_path))
return output_path_extracted
return output_path
def get_data(query, delim=","):
assert isinstance(query, str)
if os.path.isfile(query):
with open(query) as f:
data = eval(f.read())
else:
req = requests.get(query)
try:
data = requests.json()
except Exception:
data = req.content.decode()
assert data is not None, "could not connect"
try:
data = eval(data)
except Exception:
data = data.split("\n")
req.close()
return data
def get_image_from_url(url):
response = requests.get(url)
img = np.array(Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)))
return img
# to load legacy frcnn checkpoint from detectron
def load_frcnn_pkl_from_url(url):
fn = url.split("/")[-1]
if fn not in os.listdir(os.getcwd()):
wget.download(url)
with open(fn, "rb") as stream:
weights = pkl.load(stream)
model = weights.pop("model")
new = {}
for k, v in model.items():
new[k] = torch.from_numpy(v)
if "running_var" in k:
zero = torch.tensor([0])
k2 = k.replace("running_var", "num_batches_tracked")
new[k2] = zero
return new
def get_demo_path():
print(f"{os.path.abspath(os.path.join(PATH, os.pardir))}/demo.ipynb")
def img_tensorize(im, input_format="RGB"):
assert isinstance(im, str)
if os.path.isfile(im):
img = cv2.imread(im)
else:
img = get_image_from_url(im)
assert img is not None, f"could not connect to: {im}"
img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
if input_format == "RGB":
img = img[:, :, ::-1]
return img
def chunk(images, batch=1):
return (images[i : i + batch] for i in range(0, len(images), batch))
| transformers/examples/research_projects/lxmert/utils.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/lxmert/utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8356
} | 278 |
from .binarizer import MagnitudeBinarizer, ThresholdBinarizer, TopKBinarizer
from .masked_nn import MaskedLinear
| transformers/examples/research_projects/movement-pruning/emmental/modules/__init__.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/movement-pruning/emmental/modules/__init__.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 35
} | 279 |
# End-to-End finetuning of RAG (including DPR retriever) for Question Answering.
This finetuning script is actively maintained by [Shamane Siri](https://github.com/shamanez). Feel free to ask questions on the [Forum](https://discuss.huggingface.co/) or post an issue on [GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new/choose) and tag @shamanez.
Others that helped out: Patrick von Platen (@patrickvonplaten), Quentin Lhoest (@lhoestq), and Rivindu Weerasekera (@rivinduw)
The original RAG implementation is able to train the question encoder and generator end-to-end.
This extension enables complete end-to-end training of RAG including the context encoder in the retriever component.
Please read the [accompanying blog post](https://shamanesiri.medium.com/how-to-finetune-the-entire-rag-architecture-including-dpr-retriever-4b4385322552) for details on this implementation.
The original RAG code has also been modified to work with the latest versions of pytorch lightning (version 1.2.10) and RAY (version 1.3.0). All other implementation details remain the same as the [original RAG code](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/rag).
Read more about RAG at https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401.
This code can be modified to experiment with other research on retrival augmented models which include training of the retriever (e.g. [REALM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) and [MARGE](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.15020)).
To start training, use the bash script (finetune_rag_ray_end2end.sh) in this folder. This script also includes descriptions on each command-line argument used.
# Latest Update
⚠️ Updated the rag-end2end-retriever to be compatible with PL==1.6.4 and RAY==1.13.0 (latest versions to the date 2022-June-11)
# Note
⚠️ This project should be run with pytorch-lightning==1.3.1 which has a potential security vulnerability
# Testing
The following two bash scripts can be used to quickly test the implementation.
1. sh ./test_run/test_finetune.sh script
- Tests the full end-to-end fine-tuning ability with a dummy knowlendge-base and dummy training dataset (check test_dir directory).
- Users can replace the dummy dataset and knowledge-base with their own to do their own finetuning.
- Please read the comments in the test_finetune.sh file.
2. sh ./test_run/test_rag_new_features.sh
- Tests the newly added functions (set_context_encoder and set_context_encoder_tokenizer) related to modeling rag.
- This is sufficient to check the model's ability to use the set functions correctly.
# Comparison of end2end RAG (including DPR finetuning) VS original-RAG
We conducted a simple experiment to investigate the effectiveness of this end2end training extension using the SQuAD dataset. Please execute the following steps to reproduce the results.
- Create a knowledge-base using all the context passages in the SQuAD dataset with their respective titles.
- Use the question-answer pairs as training data.
- Train the system for 10 epochs.
- Test the Exact Match (EM) score with the SQuAD dataset's validation set.
- Training dataset, the knowledge-base, and hyperparameters used in experiments can be accessed from [here](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1qyzV-PaEARWvaU_jjpnU_NUS3U_dSjtG?usp=sharing).
# Results
- We train both models for 10 epochs.
| Model Type | EM-Score|
| --------------------| --------|
| RAG-original | 28.12 |
| RAG-end2end with DPR| 40.02 |
| transformers/examples/research_projects/rag-end2end-retriever/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/rag-end2end-retriever/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1044
} | 280 |
# Add parent directory to python path to access lightning_base.py
export PYTHONPATH="../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
#creates the custom knowlegebase
python use_own_knowledge_dataset.py
# Start a single-node Ray cluster.
ray start --head
# A sample finetuning run, you need to specify data_dir, output_dir and model_name_or_path
# run ./examples/rag/finetune_rag_ray.sh --help to see all the possible options
python finetune_rag.py \
--model_name_or_path facebook/rag-token-base \
--model_type rag_token \
--fp16 \
--gpus 2 \
--profile \
--do_train \
--end2end \
--do_predict \
--n_val -1 \
--train_batch_size 1 \
--eval_batch_size 1 \
--max_source_length 128 \
--max_target_length 25 \
--val_max_target_length 25 \
--test_max_target_length 25 \
--label_smoothing 0.1 \
--dropout 0.1 \
--attention_dropout 0.1 \
--weight_decay 0.001 \
--adam_epsilon 1e-08 \
--max_grad_norm 0.1 \
--lr_scheduler polynomial \
--learning_rate 3e-05 \
--num_train_epochs 10 \
--warmup_steps 500 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 1 \
--distributed_retriever ray \
--num_retrieval_workers 4 \
--index_name custom \
--context_encoder_name facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base \
--index_gpus 2 \
--gpu_order [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1] \
--indexing_freq 5
# Stop the Ray cluster.
ray stop
#CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1 sh ./test_run/test_finetune.sh
#Make sure --gpu_order is same. | transformers/examples/research_projects/rag-end2end-retriever/test_run/test_finetune.sh/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/rag-end2end-retriever/test_run/test_finetune.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 651
} | 281 |
"""
This script reads DPR retriever training data and parses each datapoint. We save a line per datapoint.
Each line consists of the query followed by a tab-separated list of Wikipedia page titles constituting
positive contexts for a given query.
"""
import argparse
import json
from tqdm import tqdm
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--src_path",
type=str,
default="biencoder-nq-dev.json",
help="Path to raw DPR training data",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--evaluation_set",
type=str,
help="where to store parsed evaluation_set file",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gold_data_path",
type=str,
help="where to store parsed gold_data_path file",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
with open(args.src_path, "r") as src_file, open(args.evaluation_set, "w") as eval_file, open(
args.gold_data_path, "w"
) as gold_file:
dpr_records = json.load(src_file)
for dpr_record in tqdm(dpr_records):
question = dpr_record["question"]
contexts = [context["title"] for context in dpr_record["positive_ctxs"]]
eval_file.write(question + "\n")
gold_file.write("\t".join(contexts) + "\n")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/rag/parse_dpr_relevance_data.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/rag/parse_dpr_relevance_data.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 559
} | 282 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
import argparse
import os
import sys
from unittest.mock import patch
import pytorch_lightning as pl
import timeout_decorator
import torch
from distillation import SummarizationDistiller, distill_main
from finetune import SummarizationModule, main
from transformers import MarianMTModel
from transformers.file_utils import cached_path
from transformers.testing_utils import TestCasePlus, require_torch_gpu, slow
from utils import load_json
MARIAN_MODEL = "sshleifer/mar_enro_6_3_student"
class TestMbartCc25Enro(TestCasePlus):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
data_cached = cached_path(
"https://cdn-datasets.huggingface.co/translation/wmt_en_ro-tr40k-va0.5k-te0.5k.tar.gz",
extract_compressed_file=True,
)
self.data_dir = f"{data_cached}/wmt_en_ro-tr40k-va0.5k-te0.5k"
@slow
@require_torch_gpu
def test_model_download(self):
"""This warms up the cache so that we can time the next test without including download time, which varies between machines."""
MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(MARIAN_MODEL)
# @timeout_decorator.timeout(1200)
@slow
@require_torch_gpu
def test_train_mbart_cc25_enro_script(self):
env_vars_to_replace = {
"$MAX_LEN": 64,
"$BS": 64,
"$GAS": 1,
"$ENRO_DIR": self.data_dir,
"facebook/mbart-large-cc25": MARIAN_MODEL,
# "val_check_interval=0.25": "val_check_interval=1.0",
"--learning_rate=3e-5": "--learning_rate 3e-4",
"--num_train_epochs 6": "--num_train_epochs 1",
}
# Clean up bash script
bash_script = (self.test_file_dir / "train_mbart_cc25_enro.sh").open().read().split("finetune.py")[1].strip()
bash_script = bash_script.replace("\\\n", "").strip().replace('"$@"', "")
for k, v in env_vars_to_replace.items():
bash_script = bash_script.replace(k, str(v))
output_dir = self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()
# bash_script = bash_script.replace("--fp16 ", "")
args = f"""
--output_dir {output_dir}
--tokenizer_name Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-ro
--sortish_sampler
--do_predict
--gpus 1
--freeze_encoder
--n_train 40000
--n_val 500
--n_test 500
--fp16_opt_level O1
--num_sanity_val_steps 0
--eval_beams 2
""".split()
# XXX: args.gpus > 1 : handle multi_gpu in the future
testargs = ["finetune.py"] + bash_script.split() + args
with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser = pl.Trainer.add_argparse_args(parser)
parser = SummarizationModule.add_model_specific_args(parser, os.getcwd())
args = parser.parse_args()
model = main(args)
# Check metrics
metrics = load_json(model.metrics_save_path)
first_step_stats = metrics["val"][0]
last_step_stats = metrics["val"][-1]
self.assertEqual(len(metrics["val"]), (args.max_epochs / args.val_check_interval))
assert isinstance(last_step_stats[f"val_avg_{model.val_metric}"], float)
self.assertGreater(last_step_stats["val_avg_gen_time"], 0.01)
# model hanging on generate. Maybe bad config was saved. (XXX: old comment/assert?)
self.assertLessEqual(last_step_stats["val_avg_gen_time"], 1.0)
# test learning requirements:
# 1. BLEU improves over the course of training by more than 2 pts
self.assertGreater(last_step_stats["val_avg_bleu"] - first_step_stats["val_avg_bleu"], 2)
# 2. BLEU finishes above 17
self.assertGreater(last_step_stats["val_avg_bleu"], 17)
# 3. test BLEU and val BLEU within ~1.1 pt.
self.assertLess(abs(metrics["val"][-1]["val_avg_bleu"] - metrics["test"][-1]["test_avg_bleu"]), 1.1)
# check lightning ckpt can be loaded and has a reasonable statedict
contents = os.listdir(output_dir)
ckpt_path = [x for x in contents if x.endswith(".ckpt")][0]
full_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, ckpt_path)
ckpt = torch.load(full_path, map_location="cpu")
expected_key = "model.model.decoder.layers.0.encoder_attn_layer_norm.weight"
assert expected_key in ckpt["state_dict"]
assert ckpt["state_dict"]["model.model.decoder.layers.0.encoder_attn_layer_norm.weight"].dtype == torch.float32
# TODO: turn on args.do_predict when PL bug fixed.
if args.do_predict:
contents = {os.path.basename(p) for p in contents}
assert "test_generations.txt" in contents
assert "test_results.txt" in contents
# assert len(metrics["val"]) == desired_n_evals
assert len(metrics["test"]) == 1
class TestDistilMarianNoTeacher(TestCasePlus):
@timeout_decorator.timeout(600)
@slow
@require_torch_gpu
def test_opus_mt_distill_script(self):
data_dir = f"{self.test_file_dir_str}/test_data/wmt_en_ro"
env_vars_to_replace = {
"--fp16_opt_level=O1": "",
"$MAX_LEN": 128,
"$BS": 16,
"$GAS": 1,
"$ENRO_DIR": data_dir,
"$m": "sshleifer/student_marian_en_ro_6_1",
"val_check_interval=0.25": "val_check_interval=1.0",
}
# Clean up bash script
bash_script = (
(self.test_file_dir / "distil_marian_no_teacher.sh").open().read().split("distillation.py")[1].strip()
)
bash_script = bash_script.replace("\\\n", "").strip().replace('"$@"', "")
bash_script = bash_script.replace("--fp16 ", " ")
for k, v in env_vars_to_replace.items():
bash_script = bash_script.replace(k, str(v))
output_dir = self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()
bash_script = bash_script.replace("--fp16", "")
epochs = 6
testargs = (
["distillation.py"]
+ bash_script.split()
+ [
f"--output_dir={output_dir}",
"--gpus=1",
"--learning_rate=1e-3",
f"--num_train_epochs={epochs}",
"--warmup_steps=10",
"--val_check_interval=1.0",
"--do_predict",
]
)
with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser = pl.Trainer.add_argparse_args(parser)
parser = SummarizationDistiller.add_model_specific_args(parser, os.getcwd())
args = parser.parse_args()
# assert args.gpus == gpus THIS BREAKS for multi_gpu
model = distill_main(args)
# Check metrics
metrics = load_json(model.metrics_save_path)
first_step_stats = metrics["val"][0]
last_step_stats = metrics["val"][-1]
assert len(metrics["val"]) >= (args.max_epochs / args.val_check_interval) # +1 accounts for val_sanity_check
assert last_step_stats["val_avg_gen_time"] >= 0.01
assert first_step_stats["val_avg_bleu"] < last_step_stats["val_avg_bleu"] # model learned nothing
assert 1.0 >= last_step_stats["val_avg_gen_time"] # model hanging on generate. Maybe bad config was saved.
assert isinstance(last_step_stats[f"val_avg_{model.val_metric}"], float)
# check lightning ckpt can be loaded and has a reasonable statedict
contents = os.listdir(output_dir)
ckpt_path = [x for x in contents if x.endswith(".ckpt")][0]
full_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, ckpt_path)
ckpt = torch.load(full_path, map_location="cpu")
expected_key = "model.model.decoder.layers.0.encoder_attn_layer_norm.weight"
assert expected_key in ckpt["state_dict"]
assert ckpt["state_dict"]["model.model.decoder.layers.0.encoder_attn_layer_norm.weight"].dtype == torch.float32
# TODO: turn on args.do_predict when PL bug fixed.
if args.do_predict:
contents = {os.path.basename(p) for p in contents}
assert "test_generations.txt" in contents
assert "test_results.txt" in contents
# assert len(metrics["val"]) == desired_n_evals
assert len(metrics["test"]) == 1
| transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/_test_bash_script.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/_test_bash_script.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3934
} | 283 |
import warnings
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Tuple, Union
import fire
from torch import nn
from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer, PreTrainedModel
from transformers.utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
def copy_layers(src_layers: nn.ModuleList, dest_layers: nn.ModuleList, layers_to_copy: List[int]) -> None:
layers_to_copy = nn.ModuleList([src_layers[i] for i in layers_to_copy])
assert len(dest_layers) == len(layers_to_copy), f"{len(dest_layers)} != {len(layers_to_copy)}"
dest_layers.load_state_dict(layers_to_copy.state_dict())
LAYERS_TO_COPY = {
# maps num layers in teacher -> num_layers in student -> which teacher layers to copy.
# 12: bart, 16: pegasus, 6: marian/Helsinki-NLP
12: {
1: [0], # This says that if the teacher has 12 layers and the student has 1, copy layer 0 of the teacher
2: [0, 6],
3: [0, 6, 11],
4: [0, 4, 8, 11],
6: [0, 2, 4, 7, 9, 11],
9: [0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11],
12: list(range(12)),
},
16: { # maps num layers in student -> which teacher layers to copy
1: [0],
2: [0, 15],
3: [0, 8, 15],
4: [0, 5, 10, 15],
6: [0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15],
8: [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15],
9: [0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15],
12: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15],
16: list(range(16)),
},
6: {1: [0], 2: [0, 5], 3: [0, 2, 5], 4: [0, 1, 3, 5], 6: list(range(6))},
}
LAYERS_TO_SUPERVISE = {
# maps num layers in student -> which teacher layers to copy.
6: {1: [5], 2: [3, 5], 3: [1, 4, 5], 4: [1, 2, 4, 5]},
12: {1: [11], 2: [5, 11], 3: [3, 7, 11], 6: [1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 11]},
16: {1: [15], 4: [4, 9, 12, 15], 8: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15]},
}
def pick_layers_to_copy(n_student, n_teacher):
try:
val = LAYERS_TO_COPY[n_teacher][n_student]
return val
except KeyError:
if n_student != n_teacher:
warnings.warn(
f"no hardcoded layers to copy for teacher {n_teacher} -> student {n_student}, defaulting to first"
f" {n_student}"
)
return list(range(n_student))
def get_layers_to_supervise(n_student, n_teacher) -> List[int]:
"""Used or the --supervise_forward kwarg"""
if n_student > n_teacher:
raise ValueError(f"Cannot perform intermediate supervision for student {n_student} > teacher {n_teacher}")
elif n_teacher == n_student:
return list(range(n_teacher))
elif n_student == 1:
return [n_teacher - 1]
else:
return LAYERS_TO_SUPERVISE[n_teacher][n_student]
def create_student_by_copying_alternating_layers(
teacher: Union[str, PreTrainedModel],
save_path: Union[str, Path] = "student",
e: Union[int, None] = None,
d: Union[int, None] = None,
copy_first_teacher_layers=False,
e_layers_to_copy=None,
d_layers_to_copy=None,
**extra_config_kwargs,
) -> Tuple[PreTrainedModel, List[int], List[int]]:
"""Make a student by copying alternating layers from a teacher, save it to save_path.
Args:
teacher: str or PreTrainedModel if str, this will call AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(teacher) before
copying layers
save_path: where to save the student, defaults to student directory.
e: how many Encoder layers should the student have, default is fully copy of teacher
d: how many Decoder layers should the student have, default is fully copy of teacher
copy_first_teacher_layers: [bool] dont copy alternating layers, just the first e/d.
**extra_config_kwargs: extra kwargs to pass to the student, by default the teacher config is used.
Returns:
student: new, smaller model. (Also saves it to save_path)
e_layers_to_copy: list of which teacher encoder layers were used
d_layers_to_copy: list of which teacher decoder layers were used
"""
_msg = "encoder_layers and decoder_layers cannot be both None-- you would just have an identical teacher."
assert (e is not None) or (d is not None), _msg
if isinstance(teacher, str):
AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(teacher).save_pretrained(save_path) # purely for convenience
teacher = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(teacher).eval()
else:
assert isinstance(teacher, PreTrainedModel), f"teacher must be a model or string got type {type(teacher)}"
init_kwargs = teacher.config.to_diff_dict()
try:
teacher_e, teacher_d = teacher.config.encoder_layers, teacher.config.decoder_layers
if e is None:
e = teacher_e
if d is None:
d = teacher_d
init_kwargs.update({"encoder_layers": e, "decoder_layers": d})
except AttributeError: # T5
if hasattr(teacher.config, "num_encoder_layers"):
teacher_e, teacher_d = teacher.config.num_encoder_layers, teacher.config.num_decoder_layers
else:
teacher_e, teacher_d = teacher.config.num_layers, teacher.config.num_decoder_layers
if e is None:
e = teacher_e
if d is None:
d = teacher_d
if hasattr(teacher.config, "num_encoder_layers"):
init_kwargs.update({"num_encoder_layers": e, "num_decoder_layers": d})
else:
init_kwargs.update({"num_layers": e, "num_decoder_layers": d})
# Kwargs to instantiate student: teacher kwargs with updated layer numbers + **extra_config_kwargs
init_kwargs.update(extra_config_kwargs)
# Copy weights
student_cfg = teacher.config_class(**init_kwargs)
student = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_config(student_cfg)
# Start by copying the full teacher state dict this will copy the first N teacher layers to the student.
info = student.load_state_dict(teacher.state_dict(), strict=False)
assert info.missing_keys == [], info.missing_keys # every student key should have a teacher keys.
if copy_first_teacher_layers: # Our copying is done. We just log and save
e_layers_to_copy, d_layers_to_copy = list(range(e)), list(range(d))
logger.info(
f"Copied encoder layers {e_layers_to_copy} and decoder layers {d_layers_to_copy}. Saving them to"
f" {save_path}"
)
student.save_pretrained(save_path)
return student, e_layers_to_copy, d_layers_to_copy
# Decide which layers of the teacher to copy. Not exactly alternating -- we try to keep first and last layer.
if e_layers_to_copy is None:
e_layers_to_copy: List[int] = pick_layers_to_copy(e, teacher_e)
if d_layers_to_copy is None:
d_layers_to_copy: List[int] = pick_layers_to_copy(d, teacher_d)
try:
if hasattr(
teacher, "prophetnet"
): # For ProphetNet, student.model.encoder.layers is called student.prophetnet.encoder.layers
copy_layers(teacher.prophetnet.encoder.layers, student.prophetnet.encoder.layers, e_layers_to_copy)
copy_layers(teacher.prophetnet.decoder.layers, student.prophetnet.decoder.layers, d_layers_to_copy)
else:
copy_layers(teacher.model.encoder.layers, student.model.encoder.layers, e_layers_to_copy)
copy_layers(teacher.model.decoder.layers, student.model.decoder.layers, d_layers_to_copy)
except AttributeError: # For t5, student.model.encoder.layers is called student.encoder.block
copy_layers(teacher.encoder.block, student.encoder.block, e_layers_to_copy)
copy_layers(teacher.decoder.block, student.decoder.block, d_layers_to_copy)
logger.info(
f"Copied encoder layers {e_layers_to_copy} and decoder layers {d_layers_to_copy}. Saving them to {save_path}"
)
student.config.init_metadata = {
"teacher_type": teacher.config.model_type,
"copied_encoder_layers": e_layers_to_copy,
"copied_decoder_layers": d_layers_to_copy,
}
student.save_pretrained(save_path)
# Save information about copying for easier reproducibility
return student, e_layers_to_copy, d_layers_to_copy
if __name__ == "__main__":
fire.Fire(create_student_by_copying_alternating_layers)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/make_student.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/make_student.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3522
} | 284 |
<jupyter_start><jupyter_code># %pip install-r requirements.txt<jupyter_output><empty_output><jupyter_text>**Note**: This demo is adapted from the LXMERT Demo present here: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/lxmert<jupyter_code>from IPython.display import Image, display
import PIL.Image
import io
import torch
import numpy as np
from processing_image import Preprocess
from visualizing_image import SingleImageViz
from modeling_frcnn import GeneralizedRCNN
from utils import Config
import utils
from transformers import VisualBertForQuestionAnswering, BertTokenizerFast
# URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/airsplay/py-bottom-up-attention/master/demo/data/images/input.jpg"
URL = "https://vqa.cloudcv.org/media/test2014/COCO_test2014_000000262567.jpg"
OBJ_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/airsplay/py-bottom-up-attention/master/demo/data/genome/1600-400-20/objects_vocab.txt"
ATTR_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/airsplay/py-bottom-up-attention/master/demo/data/genome/1600-400-20/attributes_vocab.txt"
VQA_URL = "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/pythia/data/answers_vqa.txt"
# for visualizing output
def showarray(a, fmt="jpeg"):
a = np.uint8(np.clip(a, 0, 255))
f = io.BytesIO()
PIL.Image.fromarray(a).save(f, fmt)
display(Image(data=f.getvalue()))
# load object, attribute, and answer labels
objids = utils.get_data(OBJ_URL)
attrids = utils.get_data(ATTR_URL)
vqa_answers = utils.get_data(VQA_URL)
# load models and model components
frcnn_cfg = Config.from_pretrained("unc-nlp/frcnn-vg-finetuned")
frcnn = GeneralizedRCNN.from_pretrained("unc-nlp/frcnn-vg-finetuned", config=frcnn_cfg)
image_preprocess = Preprocess(frcnn_cfg)
bert_tokenizer = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
visualbert_vqa = VisualBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("uclanlp/visualbert-vqa")
# image viz
frcnn_visualizer = SingleImageViz(URL, id2obj=objids, id2attr=attrids)
# run frcnn
images, sizes, scales_yx = image_preprocess(URL)
output_dict = frcnn(
images,
sizes,
scales_yx=scales_yx,
padding="max_detections",
max_detections=frcnn_cfg.max_detections,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# add boxes and labels to the image
frcnn_visualizer.draw_boxes(
output_dict.get("boxes"),
output_dict.pop("obj_ids"),
output_dict.pop("obj_probs"),
output_dict.pop("attr_ids"),
output_dict.pop("attr_probs"),
)
showarray(frcnn_visualizer._get_buffer())
# test_questions_for_url1 = [
# "Where is this scene?",
# "what is the man riding?",
# "What is the man wearing?",
# "What is the color of the horse?"
# ]
test_questions_for_url2 = [
"Where is the cat?",
"What is near the disk?",
"What is the color of the table?",
"What is the color of the cat?",
"What is the shape of the monitor?",
]
# Very important that the boxes are normalized
# normalized_boxes = output_dict.get("normalized_boxes")
features = output_dict.get("roi_features")
for test_question in test_questions_for_url2:
test_question = [test_question]
inputs = bert_tokenizer(
test_question,
padding="max_length",
max_length=20,
truncation=True,
return_token_type_ids=True,
return_attention_mask=True,
add_special_tokens=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
output_vqa = visualbert_vqa(
input_ids=inputs.input_ids,
attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask,
visual_embeds=features,
visual_attention_mask=torch.ones(features.shape[:-1]),
token_type_ids=inputs.token_type_ids,
output_attentions=False,
)
# get prediction
pred_vqa = output_vqa["logits"].argmax(-1)
print("Question:", test_question)
print("prediction from VisualBert VQA:", vqa_answers[pred_vqa])<jupyter_output>Question: ['Where is the cat?']
prediction from VisualBert VQA: outside
Question: ['What is near the disk?']
prediction from VisualBert VQA: nothing
Question: ['What is the color of the table?']
prediction from VisualBert VQA: brown
Question: ['What is the color of the cat?']
prediction from VisualBert VQA: gray
Question: ['What is the shape of the monitor?']
prediction from VisualBert VQA: square | transformers/examples/research_projects/visual_bert/demo.ipynb/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/visual_bert/demo.ipynb",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1630
} | 285 |
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": "auto",
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"betas": "auto",
"eps": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto"
}
},
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupLR",
"params": {
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto"
}
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 2,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"find_unused_parameters": true,
"allgather_partitions": true,
"allgather_bucket_size": 2e8,
"overlap_comm": true,
"reduce_scatter": true,
"reduce_bucket_size": 2e8,
"contiguous_gradients": true
},
"gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"wall_clock_breakdown": false
}
| transformers/examples/research_projects/wav2vec2/ds_config_wav2vec2_zero2.json/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/wav2vec2/ds_config_wav2vec2_zero2.json",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 669
} | 286 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
"""
Fine-tuning a 🤗 Transformers model for image classification.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=image-classification
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import evaluate
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from datasets import load_dataset
from PIL import Image
import transformers
from transformers import (
TF_MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoImageProcessor,
DefaultDataCollator,
HfArgumentParser,
PushToHubCallback,
TFAutoModelForImageClassification,
TFTrainingArguments,
create_optimizer,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.keras_callbacks import KerasMetricCallback
from transformers.modeling_tf_utils import keras
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint, is_main_process
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.38.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/image-classification/requirements.txt")
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(TF_MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
def pil_loader(path: str):
with open(path, "rb") as f:
im = Image.open(f)
return im.convert("RGB")
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class into argparse arguments to be able to specify
them on the command line.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "Name of a dataset from the hub (could be your own, possibly private dataset hosted on the hub)."
},
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_dir: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "A folder containing the training data."})
validation_dir: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "A folder containing the validation data."})
train_val_split: Optional[float] = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Percent to split off of train for validation."}
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.dataset_name is None and (self.train_dir is None and self.validation_dir is None):
raise ValueError(
"You must specify either a dataset name from the hub or a train and/or validation directory."
)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
default="google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k",
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
image_processor_name: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Name or path of preprocessor config."})
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead."
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option "
"should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
"execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
ignore_mismatched_sizes: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Will enable to load a pretrained model whose head dimensions are different."},
)
def center_crop(image, size):
size = (size, size) if isinstance(size, int) else size
orig_height, orig_width, _ = image.shape
crop_height, crop_width = size
top = (orig_height - orig_width) // 2
left = (orig_width - crop_width) // 2
image = tf.image.crop_to_bounding_box(image, top, left, crop_height, crop_width)
return image
# Numpy and TensorFlow compatible version of PyTorch RandomResizedCrop. Code adapted from:
# https://pytorch.org/vision/main/_modules/torchvision/transforms/transforms.html#RandomResizedCrop
def random_crop(image, scale=(0.08, 1.0), ratio=(3.0 / 4.0, 4.0 / 3.0)):
height, width, _ = image.shape
area = height * width
log_ratio = np.log(ratio)
for _ in range(10):
target_area = np.random.uniform(*scale) * area
aspect_ratio = np.exp(np.random.uniform(*log_ratio))
w = int(round(np.sqrt(target_area * aspect_ratio)))
h = int(round(np.sqrt(target_area / aspect_ratio)))
if 0 < w <= width and 0 < h <= height:
i = np.random.randint(0, height - h + 1)
j = np.random.randint(0, width - w + 1)
return image[i : i + h, j : j + w, :]
# Fallback to central crop
in_ratio = float(width) / float(height)
w = width if in_ratio < min(ratio) else int(round(height * max(ratio)))
h = height if in_ratio > max(ratio) else int(round(width / min(ratio)))
i = (height - h) // 2
j = (width - w) // 2
return image[i : i + h, j : j + w, :]
def random_resized_crop(image, size, scale=(0.08, 1.0), ratio=(3.0 / 4.0, 4.0 / 3.0)):
size = (size, size) if isinstance(size, int) else size
image = random_crop(image, scale, ratio)
image = tf.image.resize(image, size)
return image
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if model_args.use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if model_args.token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
model_args.token = model_args.use_auth_token
if not (training_args.do_train or training_args.do_eval or training_args.do_predict):
exit("Must specify at least one of --do_train, --do_eval or --do_predict!")
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/TensorFlow versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_image_classification", model_args, data_args, framework="tensorflow")
# Checkpoints. Find the checkpoint the use when loading the model.
checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# region Dataset and labels
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Initialize our dataset and prepare it for the 'image-classification' task.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
dataset = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
task="image-classification",
token=model_args.token,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_dir is not None:
data_files["train"] = os.path.join(data_args.train_dir, "**")
if data_args.validation_dir is not None:
data_files["validation"] = os.path.join(data_args.validation_dir, "**")
dataset = load_dataset(
"imagefolder",
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
task="image-classification",
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Prepare label mappings.
# We'll include these in the model's config to get human readable labels in the Inference API.
labels = dataset["train"].features["labels"].names
label2id, id2label = {}, {}
for i, label in enumerate(labels):
label2id[label] = str(i)
id2label[str(i)] = label
# Load model image processor and configuration
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name or model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=len(labels),
label2id=label2id,
id2label=id2label,
finetuning_task="image-classification",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
model_args.image_processor_name or model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# If we don't have a validation split, split off a percentage of train as validation.
data_args.train_val_split = None if "validation" in dataset.keys() else data_args.train_val_split
if isinstance(data_args.train_val_split, float) and data_args.train_val_split > 0.0:
split = dataset["train"].train_test_split(data_args.train_val_split)
dataset["train"] = split["train"]
dataset["validation"] = split["test"]
# Define our data preprocessing function. It takes an image file path as input and returns
# Write a note describing the resizing behaviour.
if "shortest_edge" in image_processor.size:
# We instead set the target size as (shortest_edge, shortest_edge) to here to ensure all images are batchable.
image_size = (image_processor.size["shortest_edge"], image_processor.size["shortest_edge"])
else:
image_size = (image_processor.size["height"], image_processor.size["width"])
def _train_transforms(image):
img_size = image_size
image = keras.utils.img_to_array(image)
image = random_resized_crop(image, size=img_size)
image = tf.image.random_flip_left_right(image)
image /= 255.0
image = (image - image_processor.image_mean) / image_processor.image_std
image = tf.transpose(image, perm=[2, 0, 1])
return image
def _val_transforms(image):
image = keras.utils.img_to_array(image)
image = tf.image.resize(image, size=image_size)
# image = np.array(image) # FIXME - use tf.image function
image = center_crop(image, size=image_size)
image /= 255.0
image = (image - image_processor.image_mean) / image_processor.image_std
image = tf.transpose(image, perm=[2, 0, 1])
return image
def train_transforms(example_batch):
"""Apply _train_transforms across a batch."""
example_batch["pixel_values"] = [
_train_transforms(pil_img.convert("RGB")) for pil_img in example_batch["image"]
]
return example_batch
def val_transforms(example_batch):
"""Apply _val_transforms across a batch."""
example_batch["pixel_values"] = [_val_transforms(pil_img.convert("RGB")) for pil_img in example_batch["image"]]
return example_batch
train_dataset = None
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = dataset["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
train_dataset = train_dataset.shuffle(seed=training_args.seed).select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
train_transforms,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
eval_dataset = None
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = dataset["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
# Set the validation transforms
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
val_transforms,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
predict_dataset = None
if training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
predict_dataset = dataset["test"]
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_predict_samples))
# Set the test transforms
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.map(
val_transforms,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
collate_fn = DefaultDataCollator(return_tensors="np")
# Load the accuracy metric from the datasets package
metric = evaluate.load("accuracy", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
# Define our compute_metrics function. It takes an `EvalPrediction` object (a namedtuple with a
# predictions and label_ids field) and has to return a dictionary string to float.
def compute_metrics(p):
"""Computes accuracy on a batch of predictions"""
logits, label_ids = p
predictions = np.argmax(logits, axis=-1)
metrics = metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=label_ids)
return metrics
with training_args.strategy.scope():
if checkpoint is None:
model_path = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
model_path = checkpoint
model = TFAutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
model_path,
config=config,
from_pt=bool(".bin" in model_path),
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
ignore_mismatched_sizes=model_args.ignore_mismatched_sizes,
)
num_replicas = training_args.strategy.num_replicas_in_sync
total_train_batch_size = training_args.per_device_train_batch_size * num_replicas
total_eval_batch_size = training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size * num_replicas
dataset_options = tf.data.Options()
dataset_options.experimental_distribute.auto_shard_policy = tf.data.experimental.AutoShardPolicy.OFF
if training_args.do_train:
num_train_steps = int(len(train_dataset) * training_args.num_train_epochs)
if training_args.warmup_steps > 0:
num_warmpup_steps = int(training_args.warmup_steps)
elif training_args.warmup_ratio > 0:
num_warmpup_steps = int(training_args.warmup_ratio * num_train_steps)
else:
num_warmpup_steps = 0
optimizer, _ = create_optimizer(
init_lr=training_args.learning_rate,
num_train_steps=num_train_steps,
num_warmup_steps=num_warmpup_steps,
adam_beta1=training_args.adam_beta1,
adam_beta2=training_args.adam_beta2,
adam_epsilon=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay_rate=training_args.weight_decay,
adam_global_clipnorm=training_args.max_grad_norm,
)
# model.prepare_tf_dataset() wraps a Hugging Face dataset in a tf.data.Dataset which is ready to use in
# training. This is the recommended way to use a Hugging Face dataset when training with Keras. You can also
# use the lower-level dataset.to_tf_dataset() method, but you will have to specify things like column names
# yourself if you use this method, whereas they are automatically inferred from the model input names when
# using model.prepare_tf_dataset()
# For more info see the docs:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/main/en/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.Dataset.to_tf_dataset
train_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
train_dataset,
shuffle=True,
batch_size=total_train_batch_size,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
).with_options(dataset_options)
else:
optimizer = None
if training_args.do_eval:
eval_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
eval_dataset,
shuffle=False,
batch_size=total_eval_batch_size,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
).with_options(dataset_options)
if training_args.do_predict:
predict_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
predict_dataset,
shuffle=False,
batch_size=total_eval_batch_size,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
).with_options(dataset_options)
# Transformers models compute the right loss for their task by default when labels are passed, and will
# use this for training unless you specify your own loss function in compile().
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, jit_compile=training_args.xla, metrics=["accuracy"])
push_to_hub_model_id = training_args.push_to_hub_model_id
if not push_to_hub_model_id:
model_name = model_args.model_name_or_path.split("/")[-1]
push_to_hub_model_id = f"{model_name}-finetuned-image-classification"
model_card_kwargs = {
"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path,
"tasks": "image-classification",
"dataset": data_args.dataset_name,
"tags": ["image-classification", "tensorflow", "vision"],
}
callbacks = []
if eval_dataset is not None:
callbacks.append(KerasMetricCallback(metric_fn=compute_metrics, eval_dataset=eval_dataset))
if training_args.push_to_hub:
callbacks.append(
PushToHubCallback(
output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
hub_model_id=push_to_hub_model_id,
hub_token=training_args.push_to_hub_token,
tokenizer=image_processor,
**model_card_kwargs,
)
)
if training_args.do_train:
model.fit(
train_dataset,
validation_data=eval_dataset,
epochs=int(training_args.num_train_epochs),
callbacks=callbacks,
)
if training_args.do_eval:
n_eval_batches = len(eval_dataset)
eval_predictions = model.predict(eval_dataset, steps=n_eval_batches)
eval_labels = dataset["validation"]["labels"][: n_eval_batches * total_eval_batch_size]
eval_metrics = compute_metrics((eval_predictions.logits, eval_labels))
logging.info("Eval metrics:")
for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
logging.info(f"{metric_name}: {value:.3f}")
if training_args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(training_args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
with open(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "all_results.json"), "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(eval_metrics))
if training_args.do_predict:
n_predict_batches = len(predict_dataset)
test_predictions = model.predict(predict_dataset, steps=n_predict_batches)
test_labels = dataset["validation"]["labels"][: n_predict_batches * total_eval_batch_size]
test_metrics = compute_metrics((test_predictions.logits, test_labels))
logging.info("Test metrics:")
for metric_name, value in test_metrics.items():
logging.info(f"{metric_name}: {value:.3f}")
if training_args.output_dir is not None and not training_args.push_to_hub:
# If we're not pushing to hub, at least save a local copy when we're done
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/tensorflow/image-classification/run_image_classification.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/tensorflow/image-classification/run_image_classification.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10735
} | 287 |
## 🔥 Model cards now live inside each huggingface.co model repo 🔥
For consistency, ease of use and scalability, `README.md` model cards now live directly inside each model repo on the HuggingFace model hub.
### How to update a model card
You can directly update a model card inside any model repo you have **write access** to, i.e.:
- a model under your username namespace
- a model under any organization you are a part of.
You can either:
- update it, commit and push using your usual git workflow (command line, GUI, etc.)
- or edit it directly from the website's UI.
**What if you want to create or update a model card for a model you don't have write access to?**
In that case, you can open a [Hub pull request](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/repositories-pull-requests-discussions)! Check out the [announcement](https://huggingface.co/blog/community-update) of this feature for more details 🤗.
### What happened to the model cards here?
We migrated every model card from the repo to its corresponding huggingface.co model repo. Individual commits were preserved, and they link back to the original commit on GitHub.
| transformers/model_cards/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/model_cards/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 296
} | 288 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Usage:
# ./gen-card-facebook-wmt19.py
import os
from pathlib import Path
def write_model_card(model_card_dir, src_lang, tgt_lang):
texts = {
"en": "Machine learning is great, isn't it?",
"ru": "Машинное обучение - это здорово, не так ли?",
"de": "Maschinelles Lernen ist großartig, oder?",
}
# BLUE scores as follows:
# "pair": [fairseq, transformers]
scores = {
"ru-en": ["[41.3](http://matrix.statmt.org/matrix/output/1907?run_id=6937)", "39.20"],
"en-ru": ["[36.4](http://matrix.statmt.org/matrix/output/1914?run_id=6724)", "33.47"],
"en-de": ["[43.1](http://matrix.statmt.org/matrix/output/1909?run_id=6862)", "42.83"],
"de-en": ["[42.3](http://matrix.statmt.org/matrix/output/1902?run_id=6750)", "41.35"],
}
pair = f"{src_lang}-{tgt_lang}"
readme = f"""
---
language:
- {src_lang}
- {tgt_lang}
thumbnail:
tags:
- translation
- wmt19
- facebook
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
- wmt19
metrics:
- bleu
---
# FSMT
## Model description
This is a ported version of [fairseq wmt19 transformer](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/master/examples/wmt19/README.md) for {src_lang}-{tgt_lang}.
For more details, please see, [Facebook FAIR's WMT19 News Translation Task Submission](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06616).
The abbreviation FSMT stands for FairSeqMachineTranslation
All four models are available:
* [wmt19-en-ru](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wmt19-en-ru)
* [wmt19-ru-en](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wmt19-ru-en)
* [wmt19-en-de](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wmt19-en-de)
* [wmt19-de-en](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wmt19-de-en)
## Intended uses & limitations
#### How to use
```python
from transformers import FSMTForConditionalGeneration, FSMTTokenizer
mname = "facebook/wmt19-{src_lang}-{tgt_lang}"
tokenizer = FSMTTokenizer.from_pretrained(mname)
model = FSMTForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(mname)
input = "{texts[src_lang]}"
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(input_ids)
decoded = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(decoded) # {texts[tgt_lang]}
```
#### Limitations and bias
- The original (and this ported model) doesn't seem to handle well inputs with repeated sub-phrases, [content gets truncated](https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/issues-with-translating-inputs-containing-repeated-phrases/981)
## Training data
Pretrained weights were left identical to the original model released by fairseq. For more details, please, see the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06616).
## Eval results
pair | fairseq | transformers
-------|---------|----------
{pair} | {scores[pair][0]} | {scores[pair][1]}
The score is slightly below the score reported by `fairseq`, since `transformers`` currently doesn't support:
- model ensemble, therefore the best performing checkpoint was ported (``model4.pt``).
- re-ranking
The score was calculated using this code:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
cd transformers
export PAIR={pair}
export DATA_DIR=data/$PAIR
export SAVE_DIR=data/$PAIR
export BS=8
export NUM_BEAMS=15
mkdir -p $DATA_DIR
sacrebleu -t wmt19 -l $PAIR --echo src > $DATA_DIR/val.source
sacrebleu -t wmt19 -l $PAIR --echo ref > $DATA_DIR/val.target
echo $PAIR
PYTHONPATH="src:examples/seq2seq" python examples/seq2seq/run_eval.py facebook/wmt19-$PAIR $DATA_DIR/val.source $SAVE_DIR/test_translations.txt --reference_path $DATA_DIR/val.target --score_path $SAVE_DIR/test_bleu.json --bs $BS --task translation --num_beams $NUM_BEAMS
```
note: fairseq reports using a beam of 50, so you should get a slightly higher score if re-run with `--num_beams 50`.
## Data Sources
- [training, etc.](http://www.statmt.org/wmt19/)
- [test set](http://matrix.statmt.org/test_sets/newstest2019.tgz?1556572561)
### BibTeX entry and citation info
```bibtex
@inproceedings{{...,
year={{2020}},
title={{Facebook FAIR's WMT19 News Translation Task Submission}},
author={{Ng, Nathan and Yee, Kyra and Baevski, Alexei and Ott, Myle and Auli, Michael and Edunov, Sergey}},
booktitle={{Proc. of WMT}},
}}
```
## TODO
- port model ensemble (fairseq uses 4 model checkpoints)
"""
os.makedirs(model_card_dir, exist_ok=True)
path = os.path.join(model_card_dir, "README.md")
print(f"Generating {path}")
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(readme)
# make sure we are under the root of the project
repo_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent
model_cards_dir = repo_dir / "model_cards"
for model_name in ["wmt19-ru-en", "wmt19-en-ru", "wmt19-en-de", "wmt19-de-en"]:
base, src_lang, tgt_lang = model_name.split("-")
model_card_dir = model_cards_dir / "facebook" / model_name
write_model_card(model_card_dir, src_lang=src_lang, tgt_lang=tgt_lang)
| transformers/scripts/fsmt/gen-card-facebook-wmt19.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/scripts/fsmt/gen-card-facebook-wmt19.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2078
} | 289 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import dataclasses
import json
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from time import time
from typing import List
from ..utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
def list_field(default=None, metadata=None):
return field(default_factory=lambda: default, metadata=metadata)
@dataclass
class BenchmarkArguments:
"""
BenchMarkArguments are arguments we use in our benchmark scripts **which relate to the training loop itself**.
Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class into argparse arguments to be able to specify them on the command
line.
"""
models: List[str] = list_field(
default=[],
metadata={
"help": (
"Model checkpoints to be provided to the AutoModel classes. Leave blank to benchmark the base version"
" of all available models"
)
},
)
batch_sizes: List[int] = list_field(
default=[8], metadata={"help": "List of batch sizes for which memory and time performance will be evaluated"}
)
sequence_lengths: List[int] = list_field(
default=[8, 32, 128, 512],
metadata={"help": "List of sequence lengths for which memory and time performance will be evaluated"},
)
inference: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to benchmark inference of model. Inference can be disabled via --no-inference."},
)
cuda: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to run on available cuda devices. Cuda can be disabled via --no-cuda."},
)
tpu: bool = field(
default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to run on available tpu devices. TPU can be disabled via --no-tpu."}
)
fp16: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Use FP16 to accelerate inference."})
training: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Benchmark training of model"})
verbose: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Verbose memory tracing"})
speed: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to perform speed measurements. Speed measurements can be disabled via --no-speed."},
)
memory: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={
"help": "Whether to perform memory measurements. Memory measurements can be disabled via --no-memory"
},
)
trace_memory_line_by_line: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Trace memory line by line"})
save_to_csv: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Save result to a CSV file"})
log_print: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Save all print statements in a log file"})
env_print: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to print environment information"})
multi_process: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to use multiprocessing for memory and speed measurement. It is highly recommended to use"
" multiprocessing for accurate CPU and GPU memory measurements. This option should only be disabled"
" for debugging / testing and on TPU."
)
},
)
inference_time_csv_file: str = field(
default=f"inference_time_{round(time())}.csv",
metadata={"help": "CSV filename used if saving time results to csv."},
)
inference_memory_csv_file: str = field(
default=f"inference_memory_{round(time())}.csv",
metadata={"help": "CSV filename used if saving memory results to csv."},
)
train_time_csv_file: str = field(
default=f"train_time_{round(time())}.csv",
metadata={"help": "CSV filename used if saving time results to csv for training."},
)
train_memory_csv_file: str = field(
default=f"train_memory_{round(time())}.csv",
metadata={"help": "CSV filename used if saving memory results to csv for training."},
)
env_info_csv_file: str = field(
default=f"env_info_{round(time())}.csv",
metadata={"help": "CSV filename used if saving environment information."},
)
log_filename: str = field(
default=f"log_{round(time())}.csv",
metadata={"help": "Log filename used if print statements are saved in log."},
)
repeat: int = field(default=3, metadata={"help": "Times an experiment will be run."})
only_pretrain_model: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Instead of loading the model as defined in `config.architectures` if exists, just load the pretrain"
" model weights."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
warnings.warn(
f"The class {self.__class__} is deprecated. Hugging Face Benchmarking utils"
" are deprecated in general and it is advised to use external Benchmarking libraries "
" to benchmark Transformer models.",
FutureWarning,
)
def to_json_string(self):
"""
Serializes this instance to a JSON string.
"""
return json.dumps(dataclasses.asdict(self), indent=2)
@property
def model_names(self) -> List[str]:
if len(self.models) <= 0:
raise ValueError(
"Please make sure you provide at least one model name / model identifier, *e.g.* `--models"
" bert-base-cased` or `args.models = ['bert-base-cased']."
)
return self.models
@property
def do_multi_processing(self):
if not self.multi_process:
return False
elif self.is_tpu:
logger.info("Multiprocessing is currently not possible on TPU.")
return False
else:
return True
| transformers/src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_utils.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2417
} | 290 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import subprocess
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from typing import List, Union
from huggingface_hub.hf_api import HfFolder, create_repo, whoami
from requests.exceptions import HTTPError
from . import BaseTransformersCLICommand
class UserCommands(BaseTransformersCLICommand):
@staticmethod
def register_subcommand(parser: ArgumentParser):
login_parser = parser.add_parser("login", help="Log in using the same credentials as on huggingface.co")
login_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: LoginCommand(args))
whoami_parser = parser.add_parser("whoami", help="Find out which huggingface.co account you are logged in as.")
whoami_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: WhoamiCommand(args))
logout_parser = parser.add_parser("logout", help="Log out")
logout_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: LogoutCommand(args))
# new system: git-based repo system
repo_parser = parser.add_parser(
"repo",
help="Deprecated: use `huggingface-cli` instead. Commands to interact with your huggingface.co repos.",
)
repo_subparsers = repo_parser.add_subparsers(
help="Deprecated: use `huggingface-cli` instead. huggingface.co repos related commands"
)
repo_create_parser = repo_subparsers.add_parser(
"create", help="Deprecated: use `huggingface-cli` instead. Create a new repo on huggingface.co"
)
repo_create_parser.add_argument(
"name",
type=str,
help="Name for your model's repo. Will be namespaced under your username to build the model id.",
)
repo_create_parser.add_argument("--organization", type=str, help="Optional: organization namespace.")
repo_create_parser.add_argument("-y", "--yes", action="store_true", help="Optional: answer Yes to the prompt")
repo_create_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: RepoCreateCommand(args))
class ANSI:
"""
Helper for en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
"""
_bold = "\u001b[1m"
_red = "\u001b[31m"
_gray = "\u001b[90m"
_reset = "\u001b[0m"
@classmethod
def bold(cls, s):
return f"{cls._bold}{s}{cls._reset}"
@classmethod
def red(cls, s):
return f"{cls._bold}{cls._red}{s}{cls._reset}"
@classmethod
def gray(cls, s):
return f"{cls._gray}{s}{cls._reset}"
def tabulate(rows: List[List[Union[str, int]]], headers: List[str]) -> str:
"""
Inspired by:
- stackoverflow.com/a/8356620/593036
- stackoverflow.com/questions/9535954/printing-lists-as-tabular-data
"""
col_widths = [max(len(str(x)) for x in col) for col in zip(*rows, headers)]
row_format = ("{{:{}}} " * len(headers)).format(*col_widths)
lines = []
lines.append(row_format.format(*headers))
lines.append(row_format.format(*["-" * w for w in col_widths]))
for row in rows:
lines.append(row_format.format(*row))
return "\n".join(lines)
class BaseUserCommand:
def __init__(self, args):
self.args = args
class LoginCommand(BaseUserCommand):
def run(self):
print(
ANSI.red(
"ERROR! `huggingface-cli login` uses an outdated login mechanism "
"that is not compatible with the Hugging Face Hub backend anymore. "
"Please use `huggingface-cli login instead."
)
)
class WhoamiCommand(BaseUserCommand):
def run(self):
print(
ANSI.red(
"WARNING! `transformers-cli whoami` is deprecated and will be removed in v5. Please use "
"`huggingface-cli whoami` instead."
)
)
token = HfFolder.get_token()
if token is None:
print("Not logged in")
exit()
try:
user, orgs = whoami(token)
print(user)
if orgs:
print(ANSI.bold("orgs: "), ",".join(orgs))
except HTTPError as e:
print(e)
print(ANSI.red(e.response.text))
exit(1)
class LogoutCommand(BaseUserCommand):
def run(self):
print(
ANSI.red(
"ERROR! `transformers-cli logout` uses an outdated logout mechanism "
"that is not compatible with the Hugging Face Hub backend anymore. "
"Please use `huggingface-cli logout instead."
)
)
class RepoCreateCommand(BaseUserCommand):
def run(self):
print(
ANSI.red(
"WARNING! Managing repositories through transformers-cli is deprecated. "
"Please use `huggingface-cli` instead."
)
)
token = HfFolder.get_token()
if token is None:
print("Not logged in")
exit(1)
try:
stdout = subprocess.check_output(["git", "--version"]).decode("utf-8")
print(ANSI.gray(stdout.strip()))
except FileNotFoundError:
print("Looks like you do not have git installed, please install.")
try:
stdout = subprocess.check_output(["git-lfs", "--version"]).decode("utf-8")
print(ANSI.gray(stdout.strip()))
except FileNotFoundError:
print(
ANSI.red(
"Looks like you do not have git-lfs installed, please install."
" You can install from https://git-lfs.github.com/."
" Then run `git lfs install` (you only have to do this once)."
)
)
print("")
user, _ = whoami(token)
namespace = self.args.organization if self.args.organization is not None else user
full_name = f"{namespace}/{self.args.name}"
print(f"You are about to create {ANSI.bold(full_name)}")
if not self.args.yes:
choice = input("Proceed? [Y/n] ").lower()
if not (choice == "" or choice == "y" or choice == "yes"):
print("Abort")
exit()
try:
url = create_repo(token, name=self.args.name, organization=self.args.organization)
except HTTPError as e:
print(e)
print(ANSI.red(e.response.text))
exit(1)
print("\nYour repo now lives at:")
print(f" {ANSI.bold(url)}")
print("\nYou can clone it locally with the command below, and commit/push as usual.")
print(f"\n git clone {url}")
print("")
| transformers/src/transformers/commands/user.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/commands/user.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3107
} | 291 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" GLUE processors and helpers"""
import os
import warnings
from dataclasses import asdict
from enum import Enum
from typing import List, Optional, Union
from ...tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer
from ...utils import is_tf_available, logging
from .utils import DataProcessor, InputExample, InputFeatures
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
DEPRECATION_WARNING = (
"This {0} will be removed from the library soon, preprocessing should be handled with the 🤗 Datasets "
"library. You can have a look at this example script for pointers: "
"https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py"
)
def glue_convert_examples_to_features(
examples: Union[List[InputExample], "tf.data.Dataset"],
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
task=None,
label_list=None,
output_mode=None,
):
"""
Loads a data file into a list of `InputFeatures`
Args:
examples: List of `InputExamples` or `tf.data.Dataset` containing the examples.
tokenizer: Instance of a tokenizer that will tokenize the examples
max_length: Maximum example length. Defaults to the tokenizer's max_len
task: GLUE task
label_list: List of labels. Can be obtained from the processor using the `processor.get_labels()` method
output_mode: String indicating the output mode. Either `regression` or `classification`
Returns:
If the `examples` input is a `tf.data.Dataset`, will return a `tf.data.Dataset` containing the task-specific
features. If the input is a list of `InputExamples`, will return a list of task-specific `InputFeatures` which
can be fed to the model.
"""
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("function"), FutureWarning)
if is_tf_available() and isinstance(examples, tf.data.Dataset):
if task is None:
raise ValueError("When calling glue_convert_examples_to_features from TF, the task parameter is required.")
return _tf_glue_convert_examples_to_features(examples, tokenizer, max_length=max_length, task=task)
return _glue_convert_examples_to_features(
examples, tokenizer, max_length=max_length, task=task, label_list=label_list, output_mode=output_mode
)
if is_tf_available():
def _tf_glue_convert_examples_to_features(
examples: tf.data.Dataset,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
task=str,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
) -> tf.data.Dataset:
"""
Returns:
A `tf.data.Dataset` containing the task-specific features.
"""
processor = glue_processors[task]()
examples = [processor.tfds_map(processor.get_example_from_tensor_dict(example)) for example in examples]
features = glue_convert_examples_to_features(examples, tokenizer, max_length=max_length, task=task)
label_type = tf.float32 if task == "sts-b" else tf.int64
def gen():
for ex in features:
d = {k: v for k, v in asdict(ex).items() if v is not None}
label = d.pop("label")
yield (d, label)
input_names = tokenizer.model_input_names
return tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(
gen,
({k: tf.int32 for k in input_names}, label_type),
({k: tf.TensorShape([None]) for k in input_names}, tf.TensorShape([])),
)
def _glue_convert_examples_to_features(
examples: List[InputExample],
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
task=None,
label_list=None,
output_mode=None,
):
if max_length is None:
max_length = tokenizer.model_max_length
if task is not None:
processor = glue_processors[task]()
if label_list is None:
label_list = processor.get_labels()
logger.info(f"Using label list {label_list} for task {task}")
if output_mode is None:
output_mode = glue_output_modes[task]
logger.info(f"Using output mode {output_mode} for task {task}")
label_map = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
def label_from_example(example: InputExample) -> Union[int, float, None]:
if example.label is None:
return None
if output_mode == "classification":
return label_map[example.label]
elif output_mode == "regression":
return float(example.label)
raise KeyError(output_mode)
labels = [label_from_example(example) for example in examples]
batch_encoding = tokenizer(
[(example.text_a, example.text_b) for example in examples],
max_length=max_length,
padding="max_length",
truncation=True,
)
features = []
for i in range(len(examples)):
inputs = {k: batch_encoding[k][i] for k in batch_encoding}
feature = InputFeatures(**inputs, label=labels[i])
features.append(feature)
for i, example in enumerate(examples[:5]):
logger.info("*** Example ***")
logger.info(f"guid: {example.guid}")
logger.info(f"features: {features[i]}")
return features
class OutputMode(Enum):
classification = "classification"
regression = "regression"
class MrpcProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the MRPC data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["sentence1"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["sentence2"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
logger.info(f"LOOKING AT {os.path.join(data_dir, 'train.tsv')}")
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{i}"
text_a = line[3]
text_b = line[4]
label = None if set_type == "test" else line[0]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class MnliProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the MultiNLI data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["premise"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["hypothesis"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev_matched.tsv")), "dev_matched")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test_matched.tsv")), "test_matched")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["contradiction", "entailment", "neutral"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{line[0]}"
text_a = line[8]
text_b = line[9]
label = None if set_type.startswith("test") else line[-1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class MnliMismatchedProcessor(MnliProcessor):
"""Processor for the MultiNLI Mismatched data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev_mismatched.tsv")), "dev_mismatched")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test_mismatched.tsv")), "test_mismatched")
class ColaProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the CoLA data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["sentence"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
None,
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
test_mode = set_type == "test"
if test_mode:
lines = lines[1:]
text_index = 1 if test_mode else 3
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
guid = f"{set_type}-{i}"
text_a = line[text_index]
label = None if test_mode else line[1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=None, label=label))
return examples
class Sst2Processor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the SST-2 data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["sentence"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
None,
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
text_index = 1 if set_type == "test" else 0
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{i}"
text_a = line[text_index]
label = None if set_type == "test" else line[1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=None, label=label))
return examples
class StsbProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the STS-B data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["sentence1"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["sentence2"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return [None]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{line[0]}"
text_a = line[7]
text_b = line[8]
label = None if set_type == "test" else line[-1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class QqpProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the QQP data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["question1"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["question2"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
test_mode = set_type == "test"
q1_index = 1 if test_mode else 3
q2_index = 2 if test_mode else 4
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{line[0]}"
try:
text_a = line[q1_index]
text_b = line[q2_index]
label = None if test_mode else line[5]
except IndexError:
continue
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class QnliProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the QNLI data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["question"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["sentence"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["entailment", "not_entailment"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{line[0]}"
text_a = line[1]
text_b = line[2]
label = None if set_type == "test" else line[-1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class RteProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the RTE data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["sentence1"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["sentence2"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["entailment", "not_entailment"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{line[0]}"
text_a = line[1]
text_b = line[2]
label = None if set_type == "test" else line[-1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class WnliProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the WNLI data set (GLUE version)."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING.format("processor"), FutureWarning)
def get_example_from_tensor_dict(self, tensor_dict):
"""See base class."""
return InputExample(
tensor_dict["idx"].numpy(),
tensor_dict["sentence1"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
tensor_dict["sentence2"].numpy().decode("utf-8"),
str(tensor_dict["label"].numpy()),
)
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.tsv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training, dev and test sets."""
examples = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = f"{set_type}-{line[0]}"
text_a = line[1]
text_b = line[2]
label = None if set_type == "test" else line[-1]
examples.append(InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
glue_tasks_num_labels = {
"cola": 2,
"mnli": 3,
"mrpc": 2,
"sst-2": 2,
"sts-b": 1,
"qqp": 2,
"qnli": 2,
"rte": 2,
"wnli": 2,
}
glue_processors = {
"cola": ColaProcessor,
"mnli": MnliProcessor,
"mnli-mm": MnliMismatchedProcessor,
"mrpc": MrpcProcessor,
"sst-2": Sst2Processor,
"sts-b": StsbProcessor,
"qqp": QqpProcessor,
"qnli": QnliProcessor,
"rte": RteProcessor,
"wnli": WnliProcessor,
}
glue_output_modes = {
"cola": "classification",
"mnli": "classification",
"mnli-mm": "classification",
"mrpc": "classification",
"sst-2": "classification",
"sts-b": "regression",
"qqp": "classification",
"qnli": "classification",
"rte": "classification",
"wnli": "classification",
}
| transformers/src/transformers/data/processors/glue.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/data/processors/glue.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10214
} | 292 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Generation configuration class and utilities."""
import copy
import json
import os
import warnings
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
from .. import __version__
from ..configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ..utils import (
GENERATION_CONFIG_NAME,
PushToHubMixin,
cached_file,
download_url,
extract_commit_hash,
is_remote_url,
logging,
)
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
METADATA_FIELDS = ("_from_model_config", "_commit_hash", "_original_object_hash", "transformers_version")
class GenerationConfig(PushToHubMixin):
# no-format
r"""
Class that holds a configuration for a generation task. A `generate` call supports the following generation methods
for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models:
- *greedy decoding* by calling [`~generation.GenerationMixin.greedy_search`] if `num_beams=1` and
`do_sample=False`
- *contrastive search* by calling [`~generation.GenerationMixin.contrastive_search`] if `penalty_alpha>0.`
and `top_k>1`
- *multinomial sampling* by calling [`~generation.GenerationMixin.sample`] if `num_beams=1` and
`do_sample=True`
- *beam-search decoding* by calling [`~generation.GenerationMixin.beam_search`] if `num_beams>1` and
`do_sample=False`
- *beam-search multinomial sampling* by calling [`~generation.GenerationMixin.beam_sample`] if
`num_beams>1` and `do_sample=True`
- *diverse beam-search decoding* by calling [`~generation.GenerationMixin.group_beam_search`], if
`num_beams>1` and `num_beam_groups>1`
- *constrained beam-search decoding* by calling [`~generation.GenerationMixin.constrained_beam_search`], if
`constraints!=None` or `force_words_ids!=None`
- *assisted decoding* by calling [`~generation.GenerationMixin.assisted_decoding`], if
`assistant_model` is passed to `.generate()`
You do not need to call any of the above methods directly. Pass custom parameter values to '.generate()'. To learn
more about decoding strategies refer to the [text generation strategies guide](../generation_strategies).
<Tip>
A large number of these flags control the logits or the stopping criteria of the generation. Make sure you check
the [generate-related classes](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/internal/generation_utils) for a full
description of the possible manipulations, as well as examples of their usage.
</Tip>
Arg:
> Parameters that control the length of the output
max_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 20):
The maximum length the generated tokens can have. Corresponds to the length of the input prompt +
`max_new_tokens`. Its effect is overridden by `max_new_tokens`, if also set.
max_new_tokens (`int`, *optional*):
The maximum numbers of tokens to generate, ignoring the number of tokens in the prompt.
min_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The minimum length of the sequence to be generated. Corresponds to the length of the input prompt +
`min_new_tokens`. Its effect is overridden by `min_new_tokens`, if also set.
min_new_tokens (`int`, *optional*):
The minimum numbers of tokens to generate, ignoring the number of tokens in the prompt.
early_stopping (`bool` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Controls the stopping condition for beam-based methods, like beam-search. It accepts the following values:
`True`, where the generation stops as soon as there are `num_beams` complete candidates; `False`, where an
heuristic is applied and the generation stops when is it very unlikely to find better candidates;
`"never"`, where the beam search procedure only stops when there cannot be better candidates (canonical
beam search algorithm).
max_time(`float`, *optional*):
The maximum amount of time you allow the computation to run for in seconds. generation will still finish
the current pass after allocated time has been passed.
> Parameters that control the generation strategy used
do_sample (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use sampling ; use greedy decoding otherwise.
num_beams (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Number of beams for beam search. 1 means no beam search.
num_beam_groups (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Number of groups to divide `num_beams` into in order to ensure diversity among different groups of beams.
[this paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.02424.pdf) for more details.
penalty_alpha (`float`, *optional*):
The values balance the model confidence and the degeneration penalty in contrastive search decoding.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should use the past last key/values attentions (if applicable to the model) to
speed up decoding.
> Parameters for manipulation of the model output logits
temperature (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
The value used to modulate the next token probabilities.
top_k (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
The number of highest probability vocabulary tokens to keep for top-k-filtering.
top_p (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
If set to float < 1, only the smallest set of most probable tokens with probabilities that add up to
`top_p` or higher are kept for generation.
typical_p (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Local typicality measures how similar the conditional probability of predicting a target token next is to
the expected conditional probability of predicting a random token next, given the partial text already
generated. If set to float < 1, the smallest set of the most locally typical tokens with probabilities that
add up to `typical_p` or higher are kept for generation. See [this
paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.00666.pdf) for more details.
epsilon_cutoff (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
If set to float strictly between 0 and 1, only tokens with a conditional probability greater than
`epsilon_cutoff` will be sampled. In the paper, suggested values range from 3e-4 to 9e-4, depending on the
size of the model. See [Truncation Sampling as Language Model
Desmoothing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.15191) for more details.
eta_cutoff (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Eta sampling is a hybrid of locally typical sampling and epsilon sampling. If set to float strictly between
0 and 1, a token is only considered if it is greater than either `eta_cutoff` or `sqrt(eta_cutoff) *
exp(-entropy(softmax(next_token_logits)))`. The latter term is intuitively the expected next token
probability, scaled by `sqrt(eta_cutoff)`. In the paper, suggested values range from 3e-4 to 2e-3,
depending on the size of the model. See [Truncation Sampling as Language Model
Desmoothing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.15191) for more details.
diversity_penalty (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
This value is subtracted from a beam's score if it generates a token same as any beam from other group at a
particular time. Note that `diversity_penalty` is only effective if `group beam search` is enabled.
repetition_penalty (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
The parameter for repetition penalty. 1.0 means no penalty. See [this
paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.05858.pdf) for more details.
encoder_repetition_penalty (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
The paramater for encoder_repetition_penalty. An exponential penalty on sequences that are not in the
original input. 1.0 means no penalty.
length_penalty (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Exponential penalty to the length that is used with beam-based generation. It is applied as an exponent to
the sequence length, which in turn is used to divide the score of the sequence. Since the score is the log
likelihood of the sequence (i.e. negative), `length_penalty` > 0.0 promotes longer sequences, while
`length_penalty` < 0.0 encourages shorter sequences.
no_repeat_ngram_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
If set to int > 0, all ngrams of that size can only occur once.
bad_words_ids(`List[List[int]]`, *optional*):
List of list of token ids that are not allowed to be generated. Check
[`~generation.NoBadWordsLogitsProcessor`] for further documentation and examples.
force_words_ids(`List[List[int]]` or `List[List[List[int]]]`, *optional*):
List of token ids that must be generated. If given a `List[List[int]]`, this is treated as a simple list of
words that must be included, the opposite to `bad_words_ids`. If given `List[List[List[int]]]`, this
triggers a [disjunctive constraint](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/14081), where one
can allow different forms of each word.
renormalize_logits (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to renormalize the logits after applying all the logits processors or warpers (including the custom
ones). It's highly recommended to set this flag to `True` as the search algorithms suppose the score logits
are normalized but some logit processors or warpers break the normalization.
constraints (`List[Constraint]`, *optional*):
Custom constraints that can be added to the generation to ensure that the output will contain the use of
certain tokens as defined by `Constraint` objects, in the most sensible way possible.
forced_bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `model.config.forced_bos_token_id`):
The id of the token to force as the first generated token after the `decoder_start_token_id`. Useful for
multilingual models like [mBART](../model_doc/mbart) where the first generated token needs to be the target
language token.
forced_eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*, defaults to `model.config.forced_eos_token_id`):
The id of the token to force as the last generated token when `max_length` is reached. Optionally, use a
list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
remove_invalid_values (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `model.config.remove_invalid_values`):
Whether to remove possible *nan* and *inf* outputs of the model to prevent the generation method to crash.
Note that using `remove_invalid_values` can slow down generation.
exponential_decay_length_penalty (`tuple(int, float)`, *optional*):
This Tuple adds an exponentially increasing length penalty, after a certain amount of tokens have been
generated. The tuple shall consist of: `(start_index, decay_factor)` where `start_index` indicates where
penalty starts and `decay_factor` represents the factor of exponential decay
suppress_tokens (`List[int]`, *optional*):
A list of tokens that will be suppressed at generation. The `SupressTokens` logit processor will set their
log probs to `-inf` so that they are not sampled.
begin_suppress_tokens (`List[int]`, *optional*):
A list of tokens that will be suppressed at the beginning of the generation. The `SupressBeginTokens` logit
processor will set their log probs to `-inf` so that they are not sampled.
forced_decoder_ids (`List[List[int]]`, *optional*):
A list of pairs of integers which indicates a mapping from generation indices to token indices that will be
forced before sampling. For example, `[[1, 123]]` means the second generated token will always be a token
of index 123.
sequence_bias (`Dict[Tuple[int], float]`, *optional*)):
Dictionary that maps a sequence of tokens to its bias term. Positive biases increase the odds of the
sequence being selected, while negative biases do the opposite. Check
[`~generation.SequenceBiasLogitsProcessor`] for further documentation and examples.
guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*):
The guidance scale for classifier free guidance (CFG). CFG is enabled by setting `guidance_scale > 1`.
Higher guidance scale encourages the model to generate samples that are more closely linked to the input
prompt, usually at the expense of poorer quality.
low_memory (`bool`, *optional*):
Switch to sequential beam search and sequential topk for contrastive search to reduce peak memory.
Used with beam search and contrastive search.
> Parameters that define the output variables of `generate`
num_return_sequences(`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of independently computed returned sequences for each element in the batch.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more details.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
> Special tokens that can be used at generation time
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *padding* token.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *beginning-of-sequence* token.
eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token. Optionally, use a list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
> Generation parameters exclusive to encoder-decoder models
encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
If set to int > 0, all ngrams of that size that occur in the `encoder_input_ids` cannot occur in the
`decoder_input_ids`.
decoder_start_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
If an encoder-decoder model starts decoding with a different token than *bos*, the id of that token.
> Generation parameters exclusive to [assistant generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.17192)
num_assistant_tokens (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
Defines the number of _speculative tokens_ that shall be generated by the assistant model before being
checked by the target model at each iteration. Higher values for `num_assistant_tokens` make the generation
more _speculative_ : If the assistant model is performant larger speed-ups can be reached, if the assistant
model requires lots of corrections, lower speed-ups are reached.
num_assistant_tokens_schedule (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"heuristic"`):
Defines the schedule at which max assistant tokens shall be changed during inference.
- `"_heuristic_`: When all _speculative_ tokens are correct, increase `num_assistant_tokens` by 2 else
reduce by 1
- `"constant"`: `num_assistant_tokens` stays unchanged during generation
> Wild card
generation_kwargs:
Additional generation kwargs will be forwarded to the `generate` function of the model. Kwargs that are not
present in `generate`'s signature will be used in the model forward pass.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
# Parameters that control the length of the output
# if the default `max_length` is updated here, make sure to update the `generate` tests following https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/25030
self.max_length = kwargs.pop("max_length", 20)
self.max_new_tokens = kwargs.pop("max_new_tokens", None)
self.min_length = kwargs.pop("min_length", 0)
self.min_new_tokens = kwargs.pop("min_new_tokens", None)
self.early_stopping = kwargs.pop("early_stopping", False)
self.max_time = kwargs.pop("max_time", None)
# Parameters that control the generation strategy used
self.do_sample = kwargs.pop("do_sample", False)
self.num_beams = kwargs.pop("num_beams", 1)
self.num_beam_groups = kwargs.pop("num_beam_groups", 1)
self.penalty_alpha = kwargs.pop("penalty_alpha", None)
self.use_cache = kwargs.pop("use_cache", True)
# Parameters for manipulation of the model output logits
self.temperature = kwargs.pop("temperature", 1.0)
self.top_k = kwargs.pop("top_k", 50)
self.top_p = kwargs.pop("top_p", 1.0)
self.typical_p = kwargs.pop("typical_p", 1.0)
self.epsilon_cutoff = kwargs.pop("epsilon_cutoff", 0.0)
self.eta_cutoff = kwargs.pop("eta_cutoff", 0.0)
self.diversity_penalty = kwargs.pop("diversity_penalty", 0.0)
self.repetition_penalty = kwargs.pop("repetition_penalty", 1.0)
self.encoder_repetition_penalty = kwargs.pop("encoder_repetition_penalty", 1.0)
self.length_penalty = kwargs.pop("length_penalty", 1.0)
self.no_repeat_ngram_size = kwargs.pop("no_repeat_ngram_size", 0)
self.bad_words_ids = kwargs.pop("bad_words_ids", None)
self.force_words_ids = kwargs.pop("force_words_ids", None)
self.renormalize_logits = kwargs.pop("renormalize_logits", False)
self.constraints = kwargs.pop("constraints", None)
self.forced_bos_token_id = kwargs.pop("forced_bos_token_id", None)
self.forced_eos_token_id = kwargs.pop("forced_eos_token_id", None)
self.remove_invalid_values = kwargs.pop("remove_invalid_values", False)
self.exponential_decay_length_penalty = kwargs.pop("exponential_decay_length_penalty", None)
self.suppress_tokens = kwargs.pop("suppress_tokens", None)
self.begin_suppress_tokens = kwargs.pop("begin_suppress_tokens", None)
self.forced_decoder_ids = kwargs.pop("forced_decoder_ids", None)
self.sequence_bias = kwargs.pop("sequence_bias", None)
self.guidance_scale = kwargs.pop("guidance_scale", None)
self.low_memory = kwargs.pop("low_memory", None)
# Parameters that define the output variables of `generate`
self.num_return_sequences = kwargs.pop("num_return_sequences", 1)
self.output_attentions = kwargs.pop("output_attentions", False)
self.output_hidden_states = kwargs.pop("output_hidden_states", False)
self.output_scores = kwargs.pop("output_scores", False)
self.return_dict_in_generate = kwargs.pop("return_dict_in_generate", False)
# Special tokens that can be used at generation time
self.pad_token_id = kwargs.pop("pad_token_id", None)
self.bos_token_id = kwargs.pop("bos_token_id", None)
self.eos_token_id = kwargs.pop("eos_token_id", None)
# Generation parameters exclusive to encoder-decoder models
self.encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size = kwargs.pop("encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size", 0)
self.decoder_start_token_id = kwargs.pop("decoder_start_token_id", None)
# Assistant generation
self.num_assistant_tokens = kwargs.pop("num_assistant_tokens", 5)
self.num_assistant_tokens_schedule = kwargs.pop("num_assistant_tokens_schedule", "heuristic")
# Prompt lookup decoding
self.prompt_lookup_num_tokens = kwargs.pop("prompt_lookup_num_tokens", None)
# Wild card
self.generation_kwargs = kwargs.pop("generation_kwargs", {})
# The remaining attributes do not parametrize `.generate()`, but are informative and/or used by the hub
# interface.
self._from_model_config = kwargs.pop("_from_model_config", False)
self._commit_hash = kwargs.pop("_commit_hash", None)
self.transformers_version = kwargs.pop("transformers_version", __version__)
# Additional attributes without default values
if not self._from_model_config:
# we don't want to copy values from the model config if we're initializing a `GenerationConfig` from a
# model's default configuration file
for key, value in kwargs.items():
try:
setattr(self, key, value)
except AttributeError as err:
logger.error(f"Can't set {key} with value {value} for {self}")
raise err
# Validate the values of the attributes
self.validate(is_init=True)
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.to_json_string(ignore_metadata=True))
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, GenerationConfig):
return False
self_without_metadata = self.to_json_string(use_diff=False, ignore_metadata=True)
other_without_metadata = other.to_json_string(use_diff=False, ignore_metadata=True)
return self_without_metadata == other_without_metadata
def __repr__(self):
return f"{self.__class__.__name__} {self.to_json_string(ignore_metadata=True)}"
def validate(self, is_init=False):
"""
Validates the values of the attributes of the [`GenerationConfig`] instance. Raises exceptions in the presence
of parameterization that can be detected as incorrect from the configuration instance alone.
Note that some parameters are best validated at generate runtime, as they may depend on other inputs and/or the
model, such as parameters related to the generation length.
"""
# Validation of individual attributes
if self.early_stopping not in {True, False, "never"}:
raise ValueError(f"`early_stopping` must be a boolean or 'never', but is {self.early_stopping}.")
# Validation of attribute relations:
fix_location = ""
if is_init:
fix_location = (
" This was detected when initializing the generation config instance, which means the corresponding "
"file may hold incorrect parameterization and should be fixed."
)
# 1. detect sampling-only parameterization when not in sampling mode
if self.do_sample is False:
greedy_wrong_parameter_msg = (
"`do_sample` is set to `False`. However, `{flag_name}` is set to `{flag_value}` -- this flag is only "
"used in sample-based generation modes. You should set `do_sample=True` or unset `{flag_name}`."
+ fix_location
)
if self.temperature != 1.0:
warnings.warn(
greedy_wrong_parameter_msg.format(flag_name="temperature", flag_value=self.temperature),
UserWarning,
)
if self.top_p != 1.0:
warnings.warn(
greedy_wrong_parameter_msg.format(flag_name="top_p", flag_value=self.top_p),
UserWarning,
)
if self.typical_p != 1.0:
warnings.warn(
greedy_wrong_parameter_msg.format(flag_name="typical_p", flag_value=self.typical_p),
UserWarning,
)
if self.top_k != 50 and self.penalty_alpha is None: # contrastive search uses top_k
warnings.warn(
greedy_wrong_parameter_msg.format(flag_name="top_k", flag_value=self.top_k),
UserWarning,
)
if self.epsilon_cutoff != 0.0:
warnings.warn(
greedy_wrong_parameter_msg.format(flag_name="epsilon_cutoff", flag_value=self.epsilon_cutoff),
UserWarning,
)
if self.eta_cutoff != 0.0:
warnings.warn(
greedy_wrong_parameter_msg.format(flag_name="eta_cutoff", flag_value=self.eta_cutoff),
UserWarning,
)
# 2. detect beam-only parameterization when not in beam mode
if self.num_beams is None:
warnings.warn("`num_beams` is set to None - defaulting to 1.", UserWarning)
self.num_beams = 1
if self.num_beams == 1:
single_beam_wrong_parameter_msg = (
"`num_beams` is set to 1. However, `{flag_name}` is set to `{flag_value}` -- this flag is only used "
"in beam-based generation modes. You should set `num_beams>1` or unset `{flag_name}`." + fix_location
)
if self.early_stopping is not False:
warnings.warn(
single_beam_wrong_parameter_msg.format(flag_name="early_stopping", flag_value=self.early_stopping),
UserWarning,
)
if self.num_beam_groups != 1:
warnings.warn(
single_beam_wrong_parameter_msg.format(
flag_name="num_beam_groups", flag_value=self.num_beam_groups
),
UserWarning,
)
if self.diversity_penalty != 0.0:
warnings.warn(
single_beam_wrong_parameter_msg.format(
flag_name="diversity_penalty", flag_value=self.diversity_penalty
),
UserWarning,
)
if self.length_penalty != 1.0:
warnings.warn(
single_beam_wrong_parameter_msg.format(flag_name="length_penalty", flag_value=self.length_penalty),
UserWarning,
)
if self.constraints is not None:
warnings.warn(
single_beam_wrong_parameter_msg.format(flag_name="constraints", flag_value=self.constraints),
UserWarning,
)
# 3. detect incorrect paramaterization specific to advanced beam modes
else:
# constrained beam search
if self.constraints is not None:
constrained_wrong_parameter_msg = (
"`constraints` is not `None`, triggering constrained beam search. However, `{flag_name}` is set "
"to `{flag_value}`, which is incompatible with this generation mode. Set `constraints=None` or "
"unset `{flag_name}` to continue." + fix_location
)
if self.do_sample is True:
raise ValueError(
constrained_wrong_parameter_msg.format(flag_name="do_sample", flag_value=self.do_sample)
)
if self.num_beam_groups != 1:
raise ValueError(
constrained_wrong_parameter_msg.format(
flag_name="num_beam_groups", flag_value=self.num_beam_groups
)
)
# group beam search
if self.diversity_penalty != 0.0 or self.num_beam_groups != 1:
group_error_prefix = (
"`diversity_penalty` is not 0.0 or `num_beam_groups` is not 1, triggering group beam search. In "
"this generation mode, "
)
if self.do_sample is True:
raise ValueError(group_error_prefix + "`do_sample` must be set to `False`")
if self.num_beams % self.num_beam_groups != 0:
raise ValueError(group_error_prefix + "`num_beams` should be divisible by `num_beam_groups`")
if self.diversity_penalty == 0.0:
raise ValueError(
group_error_prefix
+ "`diversity_penalty` should be greater than `0.0`, otherwise your groups will be identical."
)
# 4. check `num_return_sequences`
if self.num_return_sequences != 1:
if self.num_beams == 1:
if self.do_sample is False:
raise ValueError(
"Greedy methods without beam search do not support `num_return_sequences` different than 1 "
f"(got {self.num_return_sequences})."
)
elif self.num_return_sequences > self.num_beams:
raise ValueError(
f"`num_return_sequences` ({self.num_return_sequences}) has to be smaller or equal to `num_beams` "
f"({self.num_beams})."
)
# 5. check common issue: passing `generate` arguments inside the generation config
generate_arguments = (
"logits_processor",
"stopping_criteria",
"prefix_allowed_tokens_fn",
"synced_gpus",
"assistant_model",
"streamer",
"negative_prompt_ids",
"negative_prompt_attention_mask",
)
for arg in generate_arguments:
if hasattr(self, arg):
raise ValueError(
f"Argument `{arg}` is not a valid argument of `GenerationConfig`. It should be passed to "
"`generate()` (or a pipeline) directly."
)
def save_pretrained(
self,
save_directory: Union[str, os.PathLike],
config_file_name: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
push_to_hub: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Save a generation configuration object to the directory `save_directory`, so that it can be re-loaded using the
[`~GenerationConfig.from_pretrained`] class method.
Args:
save_directory (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
Directory where the configuration JSON file will be saved (will be created if it does not exist).
config_file_name (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*, defaults to `"generation_config.json"`):
Name of the generation configuration JSON file to be saved in `save_directory`.
push_to_hub (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to push your model to the Hugging Face model hub after saving it. You can specify the
repository you want to push to with `repo_id` (will default to the name of `save_directory` in your
namespace).
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
Additional key word arguments passed along to the [`~utils.PushToHubMixin.push_to_hub`] method.
"""
# At save time, validate the instance -- if any warning/exception is thrown, we refuse to save the instance
try:
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as caught_warnings:
self.validate()
if len(caught_warnings) > 0:
raise ValueError(str([w.message for w in caught_warnings]))
except ValueError as exc:
raise ValueError(
"The generation config instance is invalid -- `.validate()` throws warnings and/or exceptions. "
"Fix these issues to save the configuration.\n\nThrown during validation:\n" + str(exc)
)
use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if kwargs.get("token", None) is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`."
)
kwargs["token"] = use_auth_token
config_file_name = config_file_name if config_file_name is not None else GENERATION_CONFIG_NAME
if os.path.isfile(save_directory):
raise AssertionError(f"Provided path ({save_directory}) should be a directory, not a file")
os.makedirs(save_directory, exist_ok=True)
if push_to_hub:
commit_message = kwargs.pop("commit_message", None)
repo_id = kwargs.pop("repo_id", save_directory.split(os.path.sep)[-1])
repo_id = self._create_repo(repo_id, **kwargs)
files_timestamps = self._get_files_timestamps(save_directory)
output_config_file = os.path.join(save_directory, config_file_name)
self.to_json_file(output_config_file, use_diff=True)
logger.info(f"Configuration saved in {output_config_file}")
if push_to_hub:
self._upload_modified_files(
save_directory,
repo_id,
files_timestamps,
commit_message=commit_message,
token=kwargs.get("token"),
)
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(
cls,
pretrained_model_name: Union[str, os.PathLike],
config_file_name: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
cache_dir: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
force_download: bool = False,
local_files_only: bool = False,
token: Optional[Union[str, bool]] = None,
revision: str = "main",
**kwargs,
) -> "GenerationConfig":
r"""
Instantiate a [`GenerationConfig`] from a generation configuration file.
Args:
pretrained_model_name (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
This can be either:
- a string, the *model id* of a pretrained model configuration hosted inside a model repo on
huggingface.co. Valid model ids can be located at the root-level, like `bert-base-uncased`, or
namespaced under a user or organization name, like `dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased`.
- a path to a *directory* containing a configuration file saved using the
[`~GenerationConfig.save_pretrained`] method, e.g., `./my_model_directory/`.
config_file_name (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*, defaults to `"generation_config.json"`):
Name of the generation configuration JSON file to be loaded from `pretrained_model_name`.
cache_dir (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the
standard cache should not be used.
force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to force to (re-)download the configuration files and override the cached versions if
they exist.
resume_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to delete incompletely received file. Attempts to resume the download if such a file
exists.
proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.` The proxies are used on each request.
token (`str` or `bool`, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, or not specified, will use
the token generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a
git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any
identifier allowed by git.
<Tip>
To test a pull request you made on the Hub, you can pass `revision="refs/pr/<pr_number>".
</Tip>
return_unused_kwargs (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `False`, then this function returns just the final configuration object.
If `True`, then this functions returns a `Tuple(config, unused_kwargs)` where *unused_kwargs* is a
dictionary consisting of the key/value pairs whose keys are not configuration attributes: i.e., the
part of `kwargs` which has not been used to update `config` and is otherwise ignored.
subfolder (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`):
In case the relevant files are located inside a subfolder of the model repo on huggingface.co, you can
specify the folder name here.
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
The values in kwargs of any keys which are configuration attributes will be used to override the loaded
values. Behavior concerning key/value pairs whose keys are *not* configuration attributes is controlled
by the `return_unused_kwargs` keyword parameter.
Returns:
[`GenerationConfig`]: The configuration object instantiated from this pretrained model.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import GenerationConfig
>>> # Download configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
>>> generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_pretrained("gpt2")
>>> # E.g. config was saved using *save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')*
>>> generation_config.save_pretrained("./test/saved_model/")
>>> generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_pretrained("./test/saved_model/")
>>> # You can also specify configuration names to your generation configuration file
>>> generation_config.save_pretrained("./test/saved_model/", config_file_name="my_configuration.json")
>>> generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_pretrained("./test/saved_model/", "my_configuration.json")
>>> # If you'd like to try a minor variation to an existing configuration, you can also pass generation
>>> # arguments to `.from_pretrained()`. Be mindful that typos and unused arguments will be ignored
>>> generation_config, unused_kwargs = GenerationConfig.from_pretrained(
... "gpt2", top_k=1, foo=False, do_sample=True, return_unused_kwargs=True
... )
>>> generation_config.top_k
1
>>> unused_kwargs
{'foo': False}
```"""
config_file_name = config_file_name if config_file_name is not None else GENERATION_CONFIG_NAME
resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", False)
proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
subfolder = kwargs.pop("subfolder", "")
from_pipeline = kwargs.pop("_from_pipeline", None)
from_auto_class = kwargs.pop("_from_auto", False)
commit_hash = kwargs.pop("_commit_hash", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`."
)
token = use_auth_token
user_agent = {"file_type": "config", "from_auto_class": from_auto_class}
if from_pipeline is not None:
user_agent["using_pipeline"] = from_pipeline
config_path = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name, config_file_name)
config_path = str(config_path)
is_local = os.path.exists(config_path)
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(subfolder, config_path)):
# Special case when config_path is a local file
resolved_config_file = config_path
is_local = True
elif is_remote_url(config_path):
configuration_file = config_path
resolved_config_file = download_url(config_path)
else:
configuration_file = config_file_name
try:
# Load from local folder or from cache or download from model Hub and cache
resolved_config_file = cached_file(
pretrained_model_name,
configuration_file,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
proxies=proxies,
resume_download=resume_download,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
token=token,
user_agent=user_agent,
revision=revision,
subfolder=subfolder,
_commit_hash=commit_hash,
)
commit_hash = extract_commit_hash(resolved_config_file, commit_hash)
except EnvironmentError:
# Raise any environment error raise by `cached_file`. It will have a helpful error message adapted to
# the original exception.
raise
except Exception:
# For any other exception, we throw a generic error.
raise EnvironmentError(
f"Can't load the configuration of '{pretrained_model_name}'. If you were trying to load it"
" from 'https://huggingface.co/models', make sure you don't have a local directory with the same"
f" name. Otherwise, make sure '{pretrained_model_name}' is the correct path to a directory"
f" containing a {configuration_file} file"
)
try:
# Load config dict
config_dict = cls._dict_from_json_file(resolved_config_file)
config_dict["_commit_hash"] = commit_hash
except (json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
raise EnvironmentError(
f"It looks like the config file at '{resolved_config_file}' is not a valid JSON file."
)
if is_local:
logger.info(f"loading configuration file {resolved_config_file}")
else:
logger.info(f"loading configuration file {configuration_file} from cache at {resolved_config_file}")
if kwargs.get("return_unused_kwargs") is True:
config, unused_kwargs = cls.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
config._original_object_hash = hash(config) # Hash to detect whether the instance was modified
return config, unused_kwargs
else:
config = cls.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
config._original_object_hash = hash(config) # Hash to detect whether the instance was modified
return config
@classmethod
def _dict_from_json_file(cls, json_file: Union[str, os.PathLike]):
with open(json_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader:
text = reader.read()
return json.loads(text)
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, config_dict: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> "GenerationConfig":
"""
Instantiates a [`GenerationConfig`] from a Python dictionary of parameters.
Args:
config_dict (`Dict[str, Any]`):
Dictionary that will be used to instantiate the configuration object.
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`):
Additional parameters from which to initialize the configuration object.
Returns:
[`GenerationConfig`]: The configuration object instantiated from those parameters.
"""
return_unused_kwargs = kwargs.pop("return_unused_kwargs", False)
# Those arguments may be passed along for our internal telemetry.
# We remove them so they don't appear in `return_unused_kwargs`.
kwargs.pop("_from_auto", None)
kwargs.pop("_from_pipeline", None)
# The commit hash might have been updated in the `config_dict`, we don't want the kwargs to erase that update.
if "_commit_hash" in kwargs and "_commit_hash" in config_dict:
kwargs["_commit_hash"] = config_dict["_commit_hash"]
# The line below allows model-specific config to be loaded as well through kwargs, with safety checks.
# See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/21269
config = cls(**{**config_dict, **kwargs})
unused_kwargs = config.update(**kwargs)
logger.info(f"Generate config {config}")
if return_unused_kwargs:
return config, unused_kwargs
else:
return config
def dict_torch_dtype_to_str(self, d: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""
Checks whether the passed dictionary and its nested dicts have a *torch_dtype* key and if it's not None,
converts torch.dtype to a string of just the type. For example, `torch.float32` get converted into *"float32"*
string, which can then be stored in the json format.
"""
if d.get("torch_dtype", None) is not None and not isinstance(d["torch_dtype"], str):
d["torch_dtype"] = str(d["torch_dtype"]).split(".")[1]
for value in d.values():
if isinstance(value, dict):
self.dict_torch_dtype_to_str(value)
def to_diff_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Removes all attributes from config which correspond to the default config attributes for better readability and
serializes to a Python dictionary.
Returns:
`Dict[str, Any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance,
"""
config_dict = self.to_dict()
# get the default config dict
default_config_dict = GenerationConfig().to_dict()
serializable_config_dict = {}
# only serialize values that differ from the default config
for key, value in config_dict.items():
if key not in default_config_dict or key == "transformers_version" or value != default_config_dict[key]:
serializable_config_dict[key] = value
self.dict_torch_dtype_to_str(serializable_config_dict)
return serializable_config_dict
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary.
Returns:
`Dict[str, Any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance.
"""
output = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__)
# Fields to ignore at serialization time
if "_commit_hash" in output:
del output["_commit_hash"]
if "_original_object_hash" in output:
del output["_original_object_hash"]
# Transformers version when serializing this file
output["transformers_version"] = __version__
self.dict_torch_dtype_to_str(output)
return output
def to_json_string(self, use_diff: bool = True, ignore_metadata: bool = False) -> str:
"""
Serializes this instance to a JSON string.
Args:
use_diff (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
If set to `True`, only the difference between the config instance and the default `GenerationConfig()`
is serialized to JSON string.
ignore_metadata (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to ignore the metadata fields present in the instance
Returns:
`str`: String containing all the attributes that make up this configuration instance in JSON format.
"""
if use_diff is True:
config_dict = self.to_diff_dict()
else:
config_dict = self.to_dict()
if ignore_metadata:
for metadata_field in METADATA_FIELDS:
config_dict.pop(metadata_field, None)
def convert_keys_to_string(obj):
if isinstance(obj, dict):
return {str(key): convert_keys_to_string(value) for key, value in obj.items()}
elif isinstance(obj, list):
return [convert_keys_to_string(item) for item in obj]
else:
return obj
config_dict = convert_keys_to_string(config_dict)
return json.dumps(config_dict, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n"
def to_json_file(self, json_file_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], use_diff: bool = True):
"""
Save this instance to a JSON file.
Args:
json_file_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
Path to the JSON file in which this configuration instance's parameters will be saved.
use_diff (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
If set to `True`, only the difference between the config instance and the default `GenerationConfig()`
is serialized to JSON file.
"""
with open(json_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
writer.write(self.to_json_string(use_diff=use_diff))
@classmethod
def from_model_config(cls, model_config: PretrainedConfig) -> "GenerationConfig":
"""
Instantiates a [`GenerationConfig`] from a [`PretrainedConfig`]. This function is useful to convert legacy
[`PretrainedConfig`] objects, which may contain generation parameters, into a stand-alone [`GenerationConfig`].
Args:
model_config (`PretrainedConfig`):
The model config that will be used to instantiate the generation config.
Returns:
[`GenerationConfig`]: The configuration object instantiated from those parameters.
"""
config_dict = model_config.to_dict()
config_dict.pop("_from_model_config", None)
config = cls.from_dict(config_dict, return_unused_kwargs=False, _from_model_config=True)
# Special case: some models have generation attributes set in the decoder. Use them if still unset in the
# generation config.
for decoder_name in ("decoder", "generator", "text_config"):
if decoder_name in config_dict:
default_generation_config = GenerationConfig()
decoder_config = config_dict[decoder_name]
for attr in config.to_dict().keys():
if attr in decoder_config and getattr(config, attr) == getattr(default_generation_config, attr):
setattr(config, attr, decoder_config[attr])
config._original_object_hash = hash(config) # Hash to detect whether the instance was modified
return config
def update(self, **kwargs):
"""
Updates attributes of this class instance with attributes from `kwargs` if they match existing atributtes,
returning all the unused kwargs.
Args:
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`):
Dictionary of attributes to tentatively update this class.
Returns:
`Dict[str, Any]`: Dictionary containing all the key-value pairs that were not used to update the instance.
"""
to_remove = []
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if hasattr(self, key):
setattr(self, key, value)
to_remove.append(key)
# remove all the attributes that were updated, without modifying the input dict
unused_kwargs = {key: value for key, value in kwargs.items() if key not in to_remove}
return unused_kwargs
| transformers/src/transformers/generation/configuration_utils.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/generation/configuration_utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 21834
} | 293 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import base64
import os
from io import BytesIO
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import requests
from packaging import version
from .utils import (
ExplicitEnum,
is_jax_tensor,
is_tf_tensor,
is_torch_available,
is_torch_tensor,
is_vision_available,
logging,
requires_backends,
to_numpy,
)
from .utils.constants import ( # noqa: F401
IMAGENET_DEFAULT_MEAN,
IMAGENET_DEFAULT_STD,
IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN,
IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD,
OPENAI_CLIP_MEAN,
OPENAI_CLIP_STD,
)
if is_vision_available():
import PIL.Image
import PIL.ImageOps
if version.parse(version.parse(PIL.__version__).base_version) >= version.parse("9.1.0"):
PILImageResampling = PIL.Image.Resampling
else:
PILImageResampling = PIL.Image
if TYPE_CHECKING:
if is_torch_available():
import torch
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
ImageInput = Union[
"PIL.Image.Image", np.ndarray, "torch.Tensor", List["PIL.Image.Image"], List[np.ndarray], List["torch.Tensor"]
] # noqa
class ChannelDimension(ExplicitEnum):
FIRST = "channels_first"
LAST = "channels_last"
class AnnotationFormat(ExplicitEnum):
COCO_DETECTION = "coco_detection"
COCO_PANOPTIC = "coco_panoptic"
class AnnotionFormat(ExplicitEnum):
COCO_DETECTION = AnnotationFormat.COCO_DETECTION.value
COCO_PANOPTIC = AnnotationFormat.COCO_PANOPTIC.value
AnnotationType = Dict[str, Union[int, str, List[Dict]]]
def is_pil_image(img):
return is_vision_available() and isinstance(img, PIL.Image.Image)
def is_valid_image(img):
return (
(is_vision_available() and isinstance(img, PIL.Image.Image))
or isinstance(img, np.ndarray)
or is_torch_tensor(img)
or is_tf_tensor(img)
or is_jax_tensor(img)
)
def valid_images(imgs):
# If we have an list of images, make sure every image is valid
if isinstance(imgs, (list, tuple)):
for img in imgs:
if not valid_images(img):
return False
# If not a list of tuple, we have been given a single image or batched tensor of images
elif not is_valid_image(imgs):
return False
return True
def is_batched(img):
if isinstance(img, (list, tuple)):
return is_valid_image(img[0])
return False
def is_scaled_image(image: np.ndarray) -> bool:
"""
Checks to see whether the pixel values have already been rescaled to [0, 1].
"""
if image.dtype == np.uint8:
return False
# It's possible the image has pixel values in [0, 255] but is of floating type
return np.min(image) >= 0 and np.max(image) <= 1
def make_list_of_images(images, expected_ndims: int = 3) -> List[ImageInput]:
"""
Ensure that the input is a list of images. If the input is a single image, it is converted to a list of length 1.
If the input is a batch of images, it is converted to a list of images.
Args:
images (`ImageInput`):
Image of images to turn into a list of images.
expected_ndims (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
Expected number of dimensions for a single input image. If the input image has a different number of
dimensions, an error is raised.
"""
if is_batched(images):
return images
# Either the input is a single image, in which case we create a list of length 1
if isinstance(images, PIL.Image.Image):
# PIL images are never batched
return [images]
if is_valid_image(images):
if images.ndim == expected_ndims + 1:
# Batch of images
images = list(images)
elif images.ndim == expected_ndims:
# Single image
images = [images]
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid image shape. Expected either {expected_ndims + 1} or {expected_ndims} dimensions, but got"
f" {images.ndim} dimensions."
)
return images
raise ValueError(
"Invalid image type. Expected either PIL.Image.Image, numpy.ndarray, torch.Tensor, tf.Tensor or "
f"jax.ndarray, but got {type(images)}."
)
def to_numpy_array(img) -> np.ndarray:
if not is_valid_image(img):
raise ValueError(f"Invalid image type: {type(img)}")
if is_vision_available() and isinstance(img, PIL.Image.Image):
return np.array(img)
return to_numpy(img)
def infer_channel_dimension_format(
image: np.ndarray, num_channels: Optional[Union[int, Tuple[int, ...]]] = None
) -> ChannelDimension:
"""
Infers the channel dimension format of `image`.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
The image to infer the channel dimension of.
num_channels (`int` or `Tuple[int, ...]`, *optional*, defaults to `(1, 3)`):
The number of channels of the image.
Returns:
The channel dimension of the image.
"""
num_channels = num_channels if num_channels is not None else (1, 3)
num_channels = (num_channels,) if isinstance(num_channels, int) else num_channels
if image.ndim == 3:
first_dim, last_dim = 0, 2
elif image.ndim == 4:
first_dim, last_dim = 1, 3
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported number of image dimensions: {image.ndim}")
if image.shape[first_dim] in num_channels:
return ChannelDimension.FIRST
elif image.shape[last_dim] in num_channels:
return ChannelDimension.LAST
raise ValueError("Unable to infer channel dimension format")
def get_channel_dimension_axis(
image: np.ndarray, input_data_format: Optional[Union[ChannelDimension, str]] = None
) -> int:
"""
Returns the channel dimension axis of the image.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
The image to get the channel dimension axis of.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the image. If `None`, will infer the channel dimension from the image.
Returns:
The channel dimension axis of the image.
"""
if input_data_format is None:
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(image)
if input_data_format == ChannelDimension.FIRST:
return image.ndim - 3
elif input_data_format == ChannelDimension.LAST:
return image.ndim - 1
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported data format: {input_data_format}")
def get_image_size(image: np.ndarray, channel_dim: ChannelDimension = None) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""
Returns the (height, width) dimensions of the image.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
The image to get the dimensions of.
channel_dim (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
Which dimension the channel dimension is in. If `None`, will infer the channel dimension from the image.
Returns:
A tuple of the image's height and width.
"""
if channel_dim is None:
channel_dim = infer_channel_dimension_format(image)
if channel_dim == ChannelDimension.FIRST:
return image.shape[-2], image.shape[-1]
elif channel_dim == ChannelDimension.LAST:
return image.shape[-3], image.shape[-2]
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported data format: {channel_dim}")
def is_valid_annotation_coco_detection(annotation: Dict[str, Union[List, Tuple]]) -> bool:
if (
isinstance(annotation, dict)
and "image_id" in annotation
and "annotations" in annotation
and isinstance(annotation["annotations"], (list, tuple))
and (
# an image can have no annotations
len(annotation["annotations"]) == 0 or isinstance(annotation["annotations"][0], dict)
)
):
return True
return False
def is_valid_annotation_coco_panoptic(annotation: Dict[str, Union[List, Tuple]]) -> bool:
if (
isinstance(annotation, dict)
and "image_id" in annotation
and "segments_info" in annotation
and "file_name" in annotation
and isinstance(annotation["segments_info"], (list, tuple))
and (
# an image can have no segments
len(annotation["segments_info"]) == 0 or isinstance(annotation["segments_info"][0], dict)
)
):
return True
return False
def valid_coco_detection_annotations(annotations: Iterable[Dict[str, Union[List, Tuple]]]) -> bool:
return all(is_valid_annotation_coco_detection(ann) for ann in annotations)
def valid_coco_panoptic_annotations(annotations: Iterable[Dict[str, Union[List, Tuple]]]) -> bool:
return all(is_valid_annotation_coco_panoptic(ann) for ann in annotations)
def load_image(image: Union[str, "PIL.Image.Image"], timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> "PIL.Image.Image":
"""
Loads `image` to a PIL Image.
Args:
image (`str` or `PIL.Image.Image`):
The image to convert to the PIL Image format.
timeout (`float`, *optional*):
The timeout value in seconds for the URL request.
Returns:
`PIL.Image.Image`: A PIL Image.
"""
requires_backends(load_image, ["vision"])
if isinstance(image, str):
if image.startswith("http://") or image.startswith("https://"):
# We need to actually check for a real protocol, otherwise it's impossible to use a local file
# like http_huggingface_co.png
image = PIL.Image.open(requests.get(image, stream=True, timeout=timeout).raw)
elif os.path.isfile(image):
image = PIL.Image.open(image)
else:
if image.startswith("data:image/"):
image = image.split(",")[1]
# Try to load as base64
try:
b64 = base64.b64decode(image, validate=True)
image = PIL.Image.open(BytesIO(b64))
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(
f"Incorrect image source. Must be a valid URL starting with `http://` or `https://`, a valid path to an image file, or a base64 encoded string. Got {image}. Failed with {e}"
)
elif isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
image = image
else:
raise ValueError(
"Incorrect format used for image. Should be an url linking to an image, a base64 string, a local path, or a PIL image."
)
image = PIL.ImageOps.exif_transpose(image)
image = image.convert("RGB")
return image
# In the future we can add a TF implementation here when we have TF models.
class ImageFeatureExtractionMixin:
"""
Mixin that contain utilities for preparing image features.
"""
def _ensure_format_supported(self, image):
if not isinstance(image, (PIL.Image.Image, np.ndarray)) and not is_torch_tensor(image):
raise ValueError(
f"Got type {type(image)} which is not supported, only `PIL.Image.Image`, `np.array` and "
"`torch.Tensor` are."
)
def to_pil_image(self, image, rescale=None):
"""
Converts `image` to a PIL Image. Optionally rescales it and puts the channel dimension back as the last axis if
needed.
Args:
image (`PIL.Image.Image` or `numpy.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor`):
The image to convert to the PIL Image format.
rescale (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to apply the scaling factor (to make pixel values integers between 0 and 255). Will
default to `True` if the image type is a floating type, `False` otherwise.
"""
self._ensure_format_supported(image)
if is_torch_tensor(image):
image = image.numpy()
if isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
if rescale is None:
# rescale default to the array being of floating type.
rescale = isinstance(image.flat[0], np.floating)
# If the channel as been moved to first dim, we put it back at the end.
if image.ndim == 3 and image.shape[0] in [1, 3]:
image = image.transpose(1, 2, 0)
if rescale:
image = image * 255
image = image.astype(np.uint8)
return PIL.Image.fromarray(image)
return image
def convert_rgb(self, image):
"""
Converts `PIL.Image.Image` to RGB format.
Args:
image (`PIL.Image.Image`):
The image to convert.
"""
self._ensure_format_supported(image)
if not isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
return image
return image.convert("RGB")
def rescale(self, image: np.ndarray, scale: Union[float, int]) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Rescale a numpy image by scale amount
"""
self._ensure_format_supported(image)
return image * scale
def to_numpy_array(self, image, rescale=None, channel_first=True):
"""
Converts `image` to a numpy array. Optionally rescales it and puts the channel dimension as the first
dimension.
Args:
image (`PIL.Image.Image` or `np.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor`):
The image to convert to a NumPy array.
rescale (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to apply the scaling factor (to make pixel values floats between 0. and 1.). Will
default to `True` if the image is a PIL Image or an array/tensor of integers, `False` otherwise.
channel_first (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to permute the dimensions of the image to put the channel dimension first.
"""
self._ensure_format_supported(image)
if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
image = np.array(image)
if is_torch_tensor(image):
image = image.numpy()
rescale = isinstance(image.flat[0], np.integer) if rescale is None else rescale
if rescale:
image = self.rescale(image.astype(np.float32), 1 / 255.0)
if channel_first and image.ndim == 3:
image = image.transpose(2, 0, 1)
return image
def expand_dims(self, image):
"""
Expands 2-dimensional `image` to 3 dimensions.
Args:
image (`PIL.Image.Image` or `np.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor`):
The image to expand.
"""
self._ensure_format_supported(image)
# Do nothing if PIL image
if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
return image
if is_torch_tensor(image):
image = image.unsqueeze(0)
else:
image = np.expand_dims(image, axis=0)
return image
def normalize(self, image, mean, std, rescale=False):
"""
Normalizes `image` with `mean` and `std`. Note that this will trigger a conversion of `image` to a NumPy array
if it's a PIL Image.
Args:
image (`PIL.Image.Image` or `np.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor`):
The image to normalize.
mean (`List[float]` or `np.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor`):
The mean (per channel) to use for normalization.
std (`List[float]` or `np.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor`):
The standard deviation (per channel) to use for normalization.
rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to rescale the image to be between 0 and 1. If a PIL image is provided, scaling will
happen automatically.
"""
self._ensure_format_supported(image)
if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
image = self.to_numpy_array(image, rescale=True)
# If the input image is a PIL image, it automatically gets rescaled. If it's another
# type it may need rescaling.
elif rescale:
if isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
image = self.rescale(image.astype(np.float32), 1 / 255.0)
elif is_torch_tensor(image):
image = self.rescale(image.float(), 1 / 255.0)
if isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
if not isinstance(mean, np.ndarray):
mean = np.array(mean).astype(image.dtype)
if not isinstance(std, np.ndarray):
std = np.array(std).astype(image.dtype)
elif is_torch_tensor(image):
import torch
if not isinstance(mean, torch.Tensor):
mean = torch.tensor(mean)
if not isinstance(std, torch.Tensor):
std = torch.tensor(std)
if image.ndim == 3 and image.shape[0] in [1, 3]:
return (image - mean[:, None, None]) / std[:, None, None]
else:
return (image - mean) / std
def resize(self, image, size, resample=None, default_to_square=True, max_size=None):
"""
Resizes `image`. Enforces conversion of input to PIL.Image.
Args:
image (`PIL.Image.Image` or `np.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor`):
The image to resize.
size (`int` or `Tuple[int, int]`):
The size to use for resizing the image. If `size` is a sequence like (h, w), output size will be
matched to this.
If `size` is an int and `default_to_square` is `True`, then image will be resized to (size, size). If
`size` is an int and `default_to_square` is `False`, then smaller edge of the image will be matched to
this number. i.e, if height > width, then image will be rescaled to (size * height / width, size).
resample (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`):
The filter to user for resampling.
default_to_square (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
How to convert `size` when it is a single int. If set to `True`, the `size` will be converted to a
square (`size`,`size`). If set to `False`, will replicate
[`torchvision.transforms.Resize`](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/transforms.html#torchvision.transforms.Resize)
with support for resizing only the smallest edge and providing an optional `max_size`.
max_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
The maximum allowed for the longer edge of the resized image: if the longer edge of the image is
greater than `max_size` after being resized according to `size`, then the image is resized again so
that the longer edge is equal to `max_size`. As a result, `size` might be overruled, i.e the smaller
edge may be shorter than `size`. Only used if `default_to_square` is `False`.
Returns:
image: A resized `PIL.Image.Image`.
"""
resample = resample if resample is not None else PILImageResampling.BILINEAR
self._ensure_format_supported(image)
if not isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
image = self.to_pil_image(image)
if isinstance(size, list):
size = tuple(size)
if isinstance(size, int) or len(size) == 1:
if default_to_square:
size = (size, size) if isinstance(size, int) else (size[0], size[0])
else:
width, height = image.size
# specified size only for the smallest edge
short, long = (width, height) if width <= height else (height, width)
requested_new_short = size if isinstance(size, int) else size[0]
if short == requested_new_short:
return image
new_short, new_long = requested_new_short, int(requested_new_short * long / short)
if max_size is not None:
if max_size <= requested_new_short:
raise ValueError(
f"max_size = {max_size} must be strictly greater than the requested "
f"size for the smaller edge size = {size}"
)
if new_long > max_size:
new_short, new_long = int(max_size * new_short / new_long), max_size
size = (new_short, new_long) if width <= height else (new_long, new_short)
return image.resize(size, resample=resample)
def center_crop(self, image, size):
"""
Crops `image` to the given size using a center crop. Note that if the image is too small to be cropped to the
size given, it will be padded (so the returned result has the size asked).
Args:
image (`PIL.Image.Image` or `np.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor` of shape (n_channels, height, width) or (height, width, n_channels)):
The image to resize.
size (`int` or `Tuple[int, int]`):
The size to which crop the image.
Returns:
new_image: A center cropped `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor` of shape: (n_channels,
height, width).
"""
self._ensure_format_supported(image)
if not isinstance(size, tuple):
size = (size, size)
# PIL Image.size is (width, height) but NumPy array and torch Tensors have (height, width)
if is_torch_tensor(image) or isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
if image.ndim == 2:
image = self.expand_dims(image)
image_shape = image.shape[1:] if image.shape[0] in [1, 3] else image.shape[:2]
else:
image_shape = (image.size[1], image.size[0])
top = (image_shape[0] - size[0]) // 2
bottom = top + size[0] # In case size is odd, (image_shape[0] + size[0]) // 2 won't give the proper result.
left = (image_shape[1] - size[1]) // 2
right = left + size[1] # In case size is odd, (image_shape[1] + size[1]) // 2 won't give the proper result.
# For PIL Images we have a method to crop directly.
if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
return image.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
# Check if image is in (n_channels, height, width) or (height, width, n_channels) format
channel_first = True if image.shape[0] in [1, 3] else False
# Transpose (height, width, n_channels) format images
if not channel_first:
if isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
image = image.transpose(2, 0, 1)
if is_torch_tensor(image):
image = image.permute(2, 0, 1)
# Check if cropped area is within image boundaries
if top >= 0 and bottom <= image_shape[0] and left >= 0 and right <= image_shape[1]:
return image[..., top:bottom, left:right]
# Otherwise, we may need to pad if the image is too small. Oh joy...
new_shape = image.shape[:-2] + (max(size[0], image_shape[0]), max(size[1], image_shape[1]))
if isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
new_image = np.zeros_like(image, shape=new_shape)
elif is_torch_tensor(image):
new_image = image.new_zeros(new_shape)
top_pad = (new_shape[-2] - image_shape[0]) // 2
bottom_pad = top_pad + image_shape[0]
left_pad = (new_shape[-1] - image_shape[1]) // 2
right_pad = left_pad + image_shape[1]
new_image[..., top_pad:bottom_pad, left_pad:right_pad] = image
top += top_pad
bottom += top_pad
left += left_pad
right += left_pad
new_image = new_image[
..., max(0, top) : min(new_image.shape[-2], bottom), max(0, left) : min(new_image.shape[-1], right)
]
return new_image
def flip_channel_order(self, image):
"""
Flips the channel order of `image` from RGB to BGR, or vice versa. Note that this will trigger a conversion of
`image` to a NumPy array if it's a PIL Image.
Args:
image (`PIL.Image.Image` or `np.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor`):
The image whose color channels to flip. If `np.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor`, the channel dimension should
be first.
"""
self._ensure_format_supported(image)
if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
image = self.to_numpy_array(image)
return image[::-1, :, :]
def rotate(self, image, angle, resample=None, expand=0, center=None, translate=None, fillcolor=None):
"""
Returns a rotated copy of `image`. This method returns a copy of `image`, rotated the given number of degrees
counter clockwise around its centre.
Args:
image (`PIL.Image.Image` or `np.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor`):
The image to rotate. If `np.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor`, will be converted to `PIL.Image.Image` before
rotating.
Returns:
image: A rotated `PIL.Image.Image`.
"""
resample = resample if resample is not None else PIL.Image.NEAREST
self._ensure_format_supported(image)
if not isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
image = self.to_pil_image(image)
return image.rotate(
angle, resample=resample, expand=expand, center=center, translate=translate, fillcolor=fillcolor
)
def promote_annotation_format(annotation_format: Union[AnnotionFormat, AnnotationFormat]) -> AnnotationFormat:
# can be removed when `AnnotionFormat` is fully deprecated
return AnnotationFormat(annotation_format.value)
def validate_annotations(
annotation_format: AnnotationFormat,
supported_annotation_formats: Tuple[AnnotationFormat, ...],
annotations: List[Dict],
) -> None:
if isinstance(annotation_format, AnnotionFormat):
logger.warning_once(
f"`{annotation_format.__class__.__name__}` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.38. "
f"Please use `{AnnotationFormat.__name__}` instead."
)
annotation_format = promote_annotation_format(annotation_format)
if annotation_format not in supported_annotation_formats:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported annotation format: {format} must be one of {supported_annotation_formats}")
if annotation_format is AnnotationFormat.COCO_DETECTION:
if not valid_coco_detection_annotations(annotations):
raise ValueError(
"Invalid COCO detection annotations. Annotations must a dict (single image) or list of dicts "
"(batch of images) with the following keys: `image_id` and `annotations`, with the latter "
"being a list of annotations in the COCO format."
)
if annotation_format is AnnotationFormat.COCO_PANOPTIC:
if not valid_coco_panoptic_annotations(annotations):
raise ValueError(
"Invalid COCO panoptic annotations. Annotations must a dict (single image) or list of dicts "
"(batch of images) with the following keys: `image_id`, `file_name` and `segments_info`, with "
"the latter being a list of annotations in the COCO format."
)
| transformers/src/transformers/image_utils.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/image_utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11878
} | 294 |
#include "cuda_kernel.h"
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
__global__ void index_max_cuda_kernel(
float *index_vals, // [batch_size, 32, num_block]
int *indices, // [batch_size, num_block]
float *max_vals, // [batch_size, A_num_block * 32]
float *max_vals_scatter, // [batch_size, 32, num_block]
long batch_size,
long A_num_block,
long B_num_block,
long num_block
) {
long batch_idx = blockIdx.x;
long thread_idx = threadIdx.x;
long num_thread = blockDim.x;
extern __shared__ float buffer[];
int *max_buffer = (int*)buffer;
for (int i = 0; i < A_num_block * 32; i = i + num_thread) {
int idx = i + thread_idx;
if (idx < A_num_block * 32) {
max_buffer[idx] = -1e8;
}
}
__syncthreads();
int *indices_pt = &indices[batch_idx * num_block];
float *index_vals_pt = &index_vals[batch_idx * num_block * 32];
for (int idx_start = 0; idx_start < 32 * num_block; idx_start = idx_start + num_thread) {
int idx = idx_start + thread_idx;
int A_block_idx = indices_pt[idx % num_block] / B_num_block;
atomicMax(&max_buffer[A_block_idx * 32 + idx / num_block], (int)(index_vals_pt[idx] * 1000));
}
__syncthreads();
float *max_vals_pt = &max_vals[batch_idx * A_num_block * 32];
for (int i = 0; i < A_num_block * 32; i = i + num_thread) {
int idx = i + thread_idx;
if (idx < A_num_block * 32) {
max_vals_pt[idx] = (float)max_buffer[idx] / 1000.;
}
}
float *max_vals_scatter_pt = &max_vals_scatter[batch_idx * num_block * 32];
for (int idx_start = 0; idx_start < 32 * num_block; idx_start = idx_start + num_thread) {
int idx = idx_start + thread_idx;
int A_block_idx = indices_pt[idx % num_block] / B_num_block;
max_vals_scatter_pt[idx] = (float)max_buffer[A_block_idx * 32 + idx / num_block] / 1000.;
}
}
__global__ void mm_to_sparse_cuda_kernel(
float *dense_A, // [batch_size, A_num_block, dim, 32]
float *dense_B, // [batch_size, B_num_block, dim, 32]
int *indices, // [batch_size, num_block]
float *sparse_C, // [batch_size, num_block, 32, 32]
long batch_size,
long A_num_block,
long B_num_block,
long dim,
long num_block
) {
long batch_idx = blockIdx.y;
long block_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
long thread_idx = threadIdx.x;
__shared__ float buffer[4096];
float *A_buffer = &buffer[threadIdx.y * 1024]; // [2, 8, 32]
float *B_buffer = &buffer[threadIdx.y * 1024 + 512]; // [2, 8, 32]
long batch_idx__block_idx = batch_idx * num_block + block_idx;
long AB_block_idx = indices[batch_idx__block_idx];
float *dense_A_pt = &dense_A[(batch_idx * A_num_block + AB_block_idx / B_num_block) * dim * 32];
float *dense_B_pt = &dense_B[(batch_idx * B_num_block + AB_block_idx % B_num_block) * dim * 32];
int reg_1_idx = thread_idx / 8; // [0000000011111111222222223333333344444444555555556666666677777777]
int reg_2_idx = thread_idx % 8; // [0123456701234567012345670123456701234567012345670123456701234567]
float reg_1[8];
float reg_2[8];
float reg_array[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
A_buffer[i * 64 + thread_idx] = dense_A_pt[i * 64 + thread_idx];
B_buffer[i * 64 + thread_idx] = dense_B_pt[i * 64 + thread_idx];
}
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
reg_1[i] = A_buffer[reg_1_idx * 4 + i];
reg_2[i] = B_buffer[reg_2_idx * 4 + i];
}
for (int dim_stride = 1; dim_stride < (dim / 8); dim_stride++) {
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
A_buffer[(dim_stride % 2) * 256 + i * 64 + thread_idx] = dense_A_pt[dim_stride * 256 + i * 64 + thread_idx];
B_buffer[(dim_stride % 2) * 256 + i * 64 + thread_idx] = dense_B_pt[dim_stride * 256 + i * 64 + thread_idx];
}
#pragma unroll
for (int mini_dim_idx = 1; mini_dim_idx < 8; mini_dim_idx++) {
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
reg_1[(mini_dim_idx % 2) * 4 + i] = A_buffer[((dim_stride - 1) % 2) * 256 + mini_dim_idx * 32 + reg_1_idx * 4 + i];
reg_2[(mini_dim_idx % 2) * 4 + i] = B_buffer[((dim_stride - 1) % 2) * 256 + mini_dim_idx * 32 + reg_2_idx * 4 + i];
}
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
#pragma unroll
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
reg_array[i * 4 + j] += reg_1[((mini_dim_idx - 1) % 2) * 4 + i] * reg_2[((mini_dim_idx - 1) % 2) * 4 + j];
}
}
}
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
reg_1[i] = A_buffer[(dim_stride % 2) * 256 + reg_1_idx * 4 + i];
reg_2[i] = B_buffer[(dim_stride % 2) * 256 + reg_2_idx * 4 + i];
}
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
#pragma unroll
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
reg_array[i * 4 + j] += reg_1[4 + i] * reg_2[4 + j];
}
}
}
#pragma unroll
for (int mini_dim_idx = 1; mini_dim_idx < 8; mini_dim_idx++) {
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
reg_1[(mini_dim_idx % 2) * 4 + i] = A_buffer[256 + mini_dim_idx * 32 + reg_1_idx * 4 + i];
reg_2[(mini_dim_idx % 2) * 4 + i] = B_buffer[256 + mini_dim_idx * 32 + reg_2_idx * 4 + i];
}
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
#pragma unroll
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
reg_array[i * 4 + j] += reg_1[((mini_dim_idx - 1) % 2) * 4 + i] * reg_2[((mini_dim_idx - 1) % 2) * 4 + j];
}
}
}
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
#pragma unroll
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
reg_array[i * 4 + j] += reg_1[4 + i] * reg_2[4 + j];
}
}
__syncthreads();
float *C_buffer = &buffer[threadIdx.y * 1024]; // [32, 32]
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
#pragma unroll
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
C_buffer[(reg_2_idx * 4 + j) * 32 + reg_1_idx * 4 + i] = reg_array[i * 4 + j];
}
}
__syncthreads();
float *sparse_C_pt = &sparse_C[batch_idx__block_idx * 1024];
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
sparse_C_pt[i * 64 + thread_idx] = C_buffer[i * 64 + thread_idx];
}
}
__global__ void sparse_dense_mm_cuda_kernel(
float *sparse_A, // [batch_size, num_block, 32, 32]
int *indices, // [batch_size, num_block]
float *dense_B, // [batch_size, B_num_block, dim, 32]
float *dense_C, // [batch_size, A_num_block, dim, 32]
long batch_size,
long A_num_block,
long B_num_block,
long dim,
long num_block
) {
long batch_idx = blockIdx.y;
long block_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
long thread_idx = threadIdx.x;
__shared__ float buffer[6144];
float *A_buffer = &buffer[threadIdx.y * 3072]; // [32, 32]
float *B_buffer = &buffer[threadIdx.y * 3072 + 1024]; // [32, 64]
long batch_idx__block_idx = batch_idx * num_block + block_idx;
float *sparse_A_pt = &sparse_A[batch_idx__block_idx * 1024];
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
A_buffer[i * 128 + thread_idx] = sparse_A_pt[i * 128 + thread_idx];
}
long AB_block_idx = indices[batch_idx__block_idx];
float *dense_B_pt = &dense_B[(batch_idx * B_num_block + AB_block_idx % B_num_block) * 32 * dim];
float *dense_C_pt = &dense_C[(batch_idx * A_num_block + AB_block_idx / B_num_block) * 32 * dim];
// [0000000011111111222222223333333344444444555555556666666677777777]
// [0123456701234567012345670123456701234567012345670123456701234567]
int reg_1_idx = thread_idx / 8;
int reg_2_idx = thread_idx % 8;
float reg_1[8];
float reg_2[8];
float reg_array[16];
for (int dim_stride = 0; dim_stride < dim; dim_stride = dim_stride + 64) {
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
B_buffer[i * 128 + thread_idx] = dense_B_pt[dim_stride * 32 + i * 128 + thread_idx];
}
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
reg_array[i] = 0;
}
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
reg_1[i] = B_buffer[(reg_1_idx * 4 + i) * 32];
reg_2[i] = A_buffer[reg_2_idx * 4 + i];
}
#pragma unroll
for (int mini_dim_idx = 1; mini_dim_idx < 32; mini_dim_idx++) {
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
reg_1[(mini_dim_idx % 2) * 4 + i] = B_buffer[(reg_1_idx * 4 + i) * 32 + mini_dim_idx];
reg_2[(mini_dim_idx % 2) * 4 + i] = A_buffer[mini_dim_idx * 32 + reg_2_idx * 4 + i];
}
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
#pragma unroll
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
reg_array[i * 4 + j] += reg_1[((mini_dim_idx - 1) % 2) * 4 + i] * reg_2[((mini_dim_idx - 1) % 2) * 4 + j];
}
}
}
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
#pragma unroll
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
reg_array[i * 4 + j] += reg_1[4 + i] * reg_2[4 + j];
}
}
__syncthreads();
float *C_buffer = &buffer[threadIdx.y * 3072 + 1024]; // [64, 32]
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
#pragma unroll
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
C_buffer[(reg_1_idx * 4 + i) * 32 + reg_2_idx * 4 + j] = reg_array[i * 4 + j];
}
}
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
atomicAdd(&dense_C_pt[dim_stride * 32 + i * 128 + thread_idx], C_buffer[i * 128 + thread_idx]);
}
__syncthreads();
}
}
__global__ void reduce_sum_cuda_kernel(
float *sparse_A, // [batch_size, num_block, 32, 32]
int *indices, // [batch_size, num_block]
float *dense_C, // [batch_size, A_num_block, 32]
long batch_size,
long A_num_block,
long B_num_block,
long num_block
) {
long batch_idx = blockIdx.y;
long block_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
long thread_idx = threadIdx.x;
long batch_idx__block_idx = batch_idx * num_block + block_idx;
long AB_block_idx = indices[batch_idx__block_idx];
float *sparse_A_pt = &sparse_A[batch_idx__block_idx * 1024];
float reg_array[16];
float value = 0;
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
reg_array[i] = sparse_A_pt[i * 32 + thread_idx];
}
#pragma unroll
for (int stride = 8; stride < 32; stride = stride + 8) {
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
reg_array[(stride + i) % 16] = sparse_A_pt[(stride + i) * 32 + thread_idx];
}
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
value = value + reg_array[(stride - 8 + i) % 16];
}
}
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
value = value + reg_array[8 + i];
}
float *dense_C_pt = &dense_C[(batch_idx * A_num_block + AB_block_idx / B_num_block) * 32];
atomicAdd(&dense_C_pt[thread_idx], value);
}
__global__ void scatter_cuda_kernel(
float *dense_A, // [batch_size, A_num_block, 32]
int *indices, // [batch_size, num_block]
float *sparse_C, // [batch_size, num_block, 32, 32]
long batch_size,
long A_num_block,
long B_num_block,
long num_block
) {
long batch_idx = blockIdx.y;
long block_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
long thread_idx = threadIdx.x;
long batch_idx__block_idx = batch_idx * num_block + block_idx;
long AB_block_idx = indices[batch_idx__block_idx];
float *dense_A_pt = &dense_A[(batch_idx * A_num_block + AB_block_idx / B_num_block) * 32];
float *sparse_C_pt = &sparse_C[(batch_idx * num_block + block_idx) * 1024];
float value = dense_A_pt[thread_idx];
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
sparse_C_pt[i * 32 + thread_idx] = value;
}
}
| transformers/src/transformers/kernels/mra/cuda_kernel.cu/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/kernels/mra/cuda_kernel.cu",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5563
} | 295 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Configuration base class and utilities."""
import copy
import json
import os
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
import requests
import yaml
from huggingface_hub import model_info
from huggingface_hub.utils import HFValidationError
from . import __version__
from .models.auto.modeling_auto import (
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
)
from .training_args import ParallelMode
from .utils import (
MODEL_CARD_NAME,
cached_file,
is_datasets_available,
is_offline_mode,
is_tf_available,
is_tokenizers_available,
is_torch_available,
logging,
)
TASK_MAPPING = {
"text-generation": MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
"image-classification": MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"image-segmentation": MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"fill-mask": MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
"object-detection": MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"question-answering": MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
"text2text-generation": MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
"text-classification": MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"table-question-answering": MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
"token-classification": MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"audio-classification": MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"automatic-speech-recognition": {**MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING_NAMES, **MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES},
"zero-shot-image-classification": MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
}
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class ModelCard:
r"""
Structured Model Card class. Store model card as well as methods for loading/downloading/saving model cards.
Please read the following paper for details and explanation on the sections: "Model Cards for Model Reporting" by
Margaret Mitchell, Simone Wu, Andrew Zaldivar, Parker Barnes, Lucy Vasserman, Ben Hutchinson, Elena Spitzer,
Inioluwa Deborah Raji and Timnit Gebru for the proposal behind model cards. Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03993
Note: A model card can be loaded and saved to disk.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"The class `ModelCard` is deprecated and will be removed in version 5 of Transformers", FutureWarning
)
# Recommended attributes from https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03993 (see papers)
self.model_details = kwargs.pop("model_details", {})
self.intended_use = kwargs.pop("intended_use", {})
self.factors = kwargs.pop("factors", {})
self.metrics = kwargs.pop("metrics", {})
self.evaluation_data = kwargs.pop("evaluation_data", {})
self.training_data = kwargs.pop("training_data", {})
self.quantitative_analyses = kwargs.pop("quantitative_analyses", {})
self.ethical_considerations = kwargs.pop("ethical_considerations", {})
self.caveats_and_recommendations = kwargs.pop("caveats_and_recommendations", {})
# Open additional attributes
for key, value in kwargs.items():
try:
setattr(self, key, value)
except AttributeError as err:
logger.error(f"Can't set {key} with value {value} for {self}")
raise err
def save_pretrained(self, save_directory_or_file):
"""Save a model card object to the directory or file `save_directory_or_file`."""
if os.path.isdir(save_directory_or_file):
# If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
output_model_card_file = os.path.join(save_directory_or_file, MODEL_CARD_NAME)
else:
output_model_card_file = save_directory_or_file
self.to_json_file(output_model_card_file)
logger.info(f"Model card saved in {output_model_card_file}")
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs):
r"""
Instantiate a [`ModelCard`] from a pre-trained model model card.
Parameters:
pretrained_model_name_or_path: either:
- a string, the *model id* of a pretrained model card hosted inside a model repo on huggingface.co.
Valid model ids can be located at the root-level, like `bert-base-uncased`, or namespaced under a
user or organization name, like `dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased`.
- a path to a *directory* containing a model card file saved using the [`~ModelCard.save_pretrained`]
method, e.g.: `./my_model_directory/`.
- a path or url to a saved model card JSON *file*, e.g.: `./my_model_directory/modelcard.json`.
cache_dir: (*optional*) string:
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pre-trained model card should be cached if the standard cache
should not be used.
kwargs: (*optional*) dict: key/value pairs with which to update the ModelCard object after loading.
- The values in kwargs of any keys which are model card attributes will be used to override the loaded
values.
- Behavior concerning key/value pairs whose keys are *not* model card attributes is controlled by the
*return_unused_kwargs* keyword parameter.
proxies: (*optional*) dict, default None:
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g.: {'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}. The proxies are used on each request.
return_unused_kwargs: (*optional*) bool:
- If False, then this function returns just the final model card object.
- If True, then this functions returns a tuple *(model card, unused_kwargs)* where *unused_kwargs* is a
dictionary consisting of the key/value pairs whose keys are not model card attributes: ie the part of
kwargs which has not been used to update *ModelCard* and is otherwise ignored.
Examples:
```python
# Download model card from huggingface.co and cache.
modelcard = ModelCard.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
# Model card was saved using *save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')*
modelcard = ModelCard.from_pretrained("./test/saved_model/")
modelcard = ModelCard.from_pretrained("./test/saved_model/modelcard.json")
modelcard = ModelCard.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased", output_attentions=True, foo=False)
```"""
cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None)
proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
return_unused_kwargs = kwargs.pop("return_unused_kwargs", False)
from_pipeline = kwargs.pop("_from_pipeline", None)
user_agent = {"file_type": "model_card"}
if from_pipeline is not None:
user_agent["using_pipeline"] = from_pipeline
is_local = os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
if os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
resolved_model_card_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
is_local = True
else:
try:
# Load from URL or cache if already cached
resolved_model_card_file = cached_file(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
filename=MODEL_CARD_NAME,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
proxies=proxies,
user_agent=user_agent,
)
if is_local:
logger.info(f"loading model card file {resolved_model_card_file}")
else:
logger.info(f"loading model card file {MODEL_CARD_NAME} from cache at {resolved_model_card_file}")
# Load model card
modelcard = cls.from_json_file(resolved_model_card_file)
except (EnvironmentError, json.JSONDecodeError):
# We fall back on creating an empty model card
modelcard = cls()
# Update model card with kwargs if needed
to_remove = []
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if hasattr(modelcard, key):
setattr(modelcard, key, value)
to_remove.append(key)
for key in to_remove:
kwargs.pop(key, None)
logger.info(f"Model card: {modelcard}")
if return_unused_kwargs:
return modelcard, kwargs
else:
return modelcard
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, json_object):
"""Constructs a `ModelCard` from a Python dictionary of parameters."""
return cls(**json_object)
@classmethod
def from_json_file(cls, json_file):
"""Constructs a `ModelCard` from a json file of parameters."""
with open(json_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader:
text = reader.read()
dict_obj = json.loads(text)
return cls(**dict_obj)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
def __repr__(self):
return str(self.to_json_string())
def to_dict(self):
"""Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary."""
output = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__)
return output
def to_json_string(self):
"""Serializes this instance to a JSON string."""
return json.dumps(self.to_dict(), indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n"
def to_json_file(self, json_file_path):
"""Save this instance to a json file."""
with open(json_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
writer.write(self.to_json_string())
AUTOGENERATED_TRAINER_COMMENT = """
<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
"""
AUTOGENERATED_KERAS_COMMENT = """
<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information Keras had access to. You should
probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
"""
TASK_TAG_TO_NAME_MAPPING = {
"fill-mask": "Masked Language Modeling",
"image-classification": "Image Classification",
"image-segmentation": "Image Segmentation",
"multiple-choice": "Multiple Choice",
"object-detection": "Object Detection",
"question-answering": "Question Answering",
"summarization": "Summarization",
"table-question-answering": "Table Question Answering",
"text-classification": "Text Classification",
"text-generation": "Causal Language Modeling",
"text2text-generation": "Sequence-to-sequence Language Modeling",
"token-classification": "Token Classification",
"translation": "Translation",
"zero-shot-classification": "Zero Shot Classification",
"automatic-speech-recognition": "Automatic Speech Recognition",
"audio-classification": "Audio Classification",
}
METRIC_TAGS = [
"accuracy",
"bleu",
"f1",
"matthews_correlation",
"pearsonr",
"precision",
"recall",
"rouge",
"sacrebleu",
"spearmanr",
"wer",
]
def _listify(obj):
if obj is None:
return []
elif isinstance(obj, str):
return [obj]
else:
return obj
def _insert_values_as_list(metadata, name, values):
if values is None:
return metadata
if isinstance(values, str):
values = [values]
values = [v for v in values if v is not None]
if len(values) == 0:
return metadata
metadata[name] = values
return metadata
def infer_metric_tags_from_eval_results(eval_results):
if eval_results is None:
return {}
result = {}
for key in eval_results.keys():
if key.lower().replace(" ", "_") in METRIC_TAGS:
result[key.lower().replace(" ", "_")] = key
elif key.lower() == "rouge1":
result["rouge"] = key
return result
def _insert_value(metadata, name, value):
if value is None:
return metadata
metadata[name] = value
return metadata
def is_hf_dataset(dataset):
if not is_datasets_available():
return False
from datasets import Dataset, IterableDataset
return isinstance(dataset, (Dataset, IterableDataset))
def _get_mapping_values(mapping):
result = []
for v in mapping.values():
if isinstance(v, (tuple, list)):
result += list(v)
else:
result.append(v)
return result
@dataclass
class TrainingSummary:
model_name: str
language: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
license: Optional[str] = None
tags: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
finetuned_from: Optional[str] = None
tasks: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
dataset: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
dataset_tags: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
dataset_args: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
dataset_metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
eval_results: Optional[Dict[str, float]] = None
eval_lines: Optional[List[str]] = None
hyperparameters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
source: Optional[str] = "trainer"
def __post_init__(self):
# Infer default license from the checkpoint used, if possible.
if (
self.license is None
and not is_offline_mode()
and self.finetuned_from is not None
and len(self.finetuned_from) > 0
):
try:
info = model_info(self.finetuned_from)
for tag in info.tags:
if tag.startswith("license:"):
self.license = tag[8:]
except (requests.exceptions.HTTPError, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError, HFValidationError):
pass
def create_model_index(self, metric_mapping):
model_index = {"name": self.model_name}
# Dataset mapping tag -> name
dataset_names = _listify(self.dataset)
dataset_tags = _listify(self.dataset_tags)
dataset_args = _listify(self.dataset_args)
dataset_metadata = _listify(self.dataset_metadata)
if len(dataset_args) < len(dataset_tags):
dataset_args = dataset_args + [None] * (len(dataset_tags) - len(dataset_args))
dataset_mapping = dict(zip(dataset_tags, dataset_names))
dataset_arg_mapping = dict(zip(dataset_tags, dataset_args))
dataset_metadata_mapping = dict(zip(dataset_tags, dataset_metadata))
task_mapping = {
task: TASK_TAG_TO_NAME_MAPPING[task] for task in _listify(self.tasks) if task in TASK_TAG_TO_NAME_MAPPING
}
model_index["results"] = []
if len(task_mapping) == 0 and len(dataset_mapping) == 0:
return [model_index]
if len(task_mapping) == 0:
task_mapping = {None: None}
if len(dataset_mapping) == 0:
dataset_mapping = {None: None}
# One entry per dataset and per task
all_possibilities = [(task_tag, ds_tag) for task_tag in task_mapping for ds_tag in dataset_mapping]
for task_tag, ds_tag in all_possibilities:
result = {}
if task_tag is not None:
result["task"] = {"name": task_mapping[task_tag], "type": task_tag}
if ds_tag is not None:
metadata = dataset_metadata_mapping.get(ds_tag, {})
result["dataset"] = {
"name": dataset_mapping[ds_tag],
"type": ds_tag,
**metadata,
}
if dataset_arg_mapping[ds_tag] is not None:
result["dataset"]["args"] = dataset_arg_mapping[ds_tag]
if len(metric_mapping) > 0:
result["metrics"] = []
for metric_tag, metric_name in metric_mapping.items():
result["metrics"].append(
{
"name": metric_name,
"type": metric_tag,
"value": self.eval_results[metric_name],
}
)
# Remove partial results to avoid the model card being rejected.
if "task" in result and "dataset" in result and "metrics" in result:
model_index["results"].append(result)
else:
logger.info(f"Dropping the following result as it does not have all the necessary fields:\n{result}")
return [model_index]
def create_metadata(self):
metric_mapping = infer_metric_tags_from_eval_results(self.eval_results)
metadata = {}
metadata = _insert_values_as_list(metadata, "language", self.language)
metadata = _insert_value(metadata, "license", self.license)
if self.finetuned_from is not None and isinstance(self.finetuned_from, str) and len(self.finetuned_from) > 0:
metadata = _insert_value(metadata, "base_model", self.finetuned_from)
metadata = _insert_values_as_list(metadata, "tags", self.tags)
metadata = _insert_values_as_list(metadata, "datasets", self.dataset_tags)
metadata = _insert_values_as_list(metadata, "metrics", list(metric_mapping.keys()))
metadata["model-index"] = self.create_model_index(metric_mapping)
return metadata
def to_model_card(self):
model_card = ""
metadata = yaml.dump(self.create_metadata(), sort_keys=False)
if len(metadata) > 0:
model_card = f"---\n{metadata}---\n"
# Now the model card for realsies.
if self.source == "trainer":
model_card += AUTOGENERATED_TRAINER_COMMENT
else:
model_card += AUTOGENERATED_KERAS_COMMENT
model_card += f"\n# {self.model_name}\n\n"
if self.finetuned_from is None:
model_card += "This model was trained from scratch on "
else:
model_card += (
"This model is a fine-tuned version of"
f" [{self.finetuned_from}](https://huggingface.co/{self.finetuned_from}) on "
)
if self.dataset is None:
model_card += "an unknown dataset."
else:
if isinstance(self.dataset, str):
model_card += f"the {self.dataset} dataset."
elif isinstance(self.dataset, (tuple, list)) and len(self.dataset) == 1:
model_card += f"the {self.dataset[0]} dataset."
else:
model_card += (
", ".join([f"the {ds}" for ds in self.dataset[:-1]]) + f" and the {self.dataset[-1]} datasets."
)
if self.eval_results is not None:
model_card += "\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n"
model_card += "\n".join([f"- {name}: {_maybe_round(value)}" for name, value in self.eval_results.items()])
model_card += "\n"
model_card += "\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n"
model_card += "\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n"
model_card += "\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n"
model_card += "\n## Training procedure\n"
model_card += "\n### Training hyperparameters\n"
if self.hyperparameters is not None:
model_card += "\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n"
model_card += "\n".join([f"- {name}: {value}" for name, value in self.hyperparameters.items()])
model_card += "\n"
else:
model_card += "\nMore information needed\n"
if self.eval_lines is not None:
model_card += "\n### Training results\n\n"
model_card += make_markdown_table(self.eval_lines)
model_card += "\n"
model_card += "\n### Framework versions\n\n"
model_card += f"- Transformers {__version__}\n"
if self.source == "trainer" and is_torch_available():
import torch
model_card += f"- Pytorch {torch.__version__}\n"
elif self.source == "keras" and is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
model_card += f"- TensorFlow {tf.__version__}\n"
if is_datasets_available():
import datasets
model_card += f"- Datasets {datasets.__version__}\n"
if is_tokenizers_available():
import tokenizers
model_card += f"- Tokenizers {tokenizers.__version__}\n"
return model_card
@classmethod
def from_trainer(
cls,
trainer,
language=None,
license=None,
tags=None,
model_name=None,
finetuned_from=None,
tasks=None,
dataset_tags=None,
dataset_metadata=None,
dataset=None,
dataset_args=None,
):
# Infer default from dataset
one_dataset = trainer.eval_dataset if trainer.eval_dataset is not None else trainer.train_dataset
if is_hf_dataset(one_dataset) and (dataset_tags is None or dataset_args is None or dataset_metadata is None):
default_tag = one_dataset.builder_name
# Those are not real datasets from the Hub so we exclude them.
if default_tag not in ["csv", "json", "pandas", "parquet", "text"]:
if dataset_metadata is None:
dataset_metadata = [{"config": one_dataset.config_name, "split": str(one_dataset.split)}]
if dataset_tags is None:
dataset_tags = [default_tag]
if dataset_args is None:
dataset_args = [one_dataset.config_name]
if dataset is None and dataset_tags is not None:
dataset = dataset_tags
# Infer default finetuned_from
if (
finetuned_from is None
and hasattr(trainer.model.config, "_name_or_path")
and not os.path.isdir(trainer.model.config._name_or_path)
):
finetuned_from = trainer.model.config._name_or_path
# Infer default task tag:
if tasks is None:
model_class_name = trainer.model.__class__.__name__
for task, mapping in TASK_MAPPING.items():
if model_class_name in _get_mapping_values(mapping):
tasks = task
if model_name is None:
model_name = Path(trainer.args.output_dir).name
if len(model_name) == 0:
model_name = finetuned_from
# Add `generated_from_trainer` to the tags
if tags is None:
tags = ["generated_from_trainer"]
elif isinstance(tags, str) and tags != "generated_from_trainer":
tags = [tags, "generated_from_trainer"]
elif "generated_from_trainer" not in tags:
tags.append("generated_from_trainer")
_, eval_lines, eval_results = parse_log_history(trainer.state.log_history)
hyperparameters = extract_hyperparameters_from_trainer(trainer)
return cls(
language=language,
license=license,
tags=tags,
model_name=model_name,
finetuned_from=finetuned_from,
tasks=tasks,
dataset=dataset,
dataset_tags=dataset_tags,
dataset_args=dataset_args,
dataset_metadata=dataset_metadata,
eval_results=eval_results,
eval_lines=eval_lines,
hyperparameters=hyperparameters,
)
@classmethod
def from_keras(
cls,
model,
model_name,
keras_history=None,
language=None,
license=None,
tags=None,
finetuned_from=None,
tasks=None,
dataset_tags=None,
dataset=None,
dataset_args=None,
):
# Infer default from dataset
if dataset is not None:
if is_hf_dataset(dataset) and (dataset_tags is None or dataset_args is None):
default_tag = dataset.builder_name
# Those are not real datasets from the Hub so we exclude them.
if default_tag not in ["csv", "json", "pandas", "parquet", "text"]:
if dataset_tags is None:
dataset_tags = [default_tag]
if dataset_args is None:
dataset_args = [dataset.config_name]
if dataset is None and dataset_tags is not None:
dataset = dataset_tags
# Infer default finetuned_from
if (
finetuned_from is None
and hasattr(model.config, "_name_or_path")
and not os.path.isdir(model.config._name_or_path)
):
finetuned_from = model.config._name_or_path
# Infer default task tag:
if tasks is None:
model_class_name = model.__class__.__name__
for task, mapping in TASK_MAPPING.items():
if model_class_name in _get_mapping_values(mapping):
tasks = task
# Add `generated_from_keras_callback` to the tags
if tags is None:
tags = ["generated_from_keras_callback"]
elif isinstance(tags, str) and tags != "generated_from_keras_callback":
tags = [tags, "generated_from_keras_callback"]
elif "generated_from_keras_callback" not in tags:
tags.append("generated_from_keras_callback")
if keras_history is not None:
_, eval_lines, eval_results = parse_keras_history(keras_history)
else:
eval_lines = []
eval_results = {}
hyperparameters = extract_hyperparameters_from_keras(model)
return cls(
language=language,
license=license,
tags=tags,
model_name=model_name,
finetuned_from=finetuned_from,
tasks=tasks,
dataset_tags=dataset_tags,
dataset=dataset,
dataset_args=dataset_args,
eval_results=eval_results,
eval_lines=eval_lines,
hyperparameters=hyperparameters,
source="keras",
)
def parse_keras_history(logs):
"""
Parse the `logs` of either a `keras.History` object returned by `model.fit()` or an accumulated logs `dict`
passed to the `PushToHubCallback`. Returns lines and logs compatible with those returned by `parse_log_history`.
"""
if hasattr(logs, "history"):
# This looks like a `History` object
if not hasattr(logs, "epoch"):
# This history looks empty, return empty results
return None, [], {}
logs.history["epoch"] = logs.epoch
logs = logs.history
else:
# Training logs is a list of dicts, let's invert it to a dict of lists to match a History object
logs = {log_key: [single_dict[log_key] for single_dict in logs] for log_key in logs[0]}
lines = []
for i in range(len(logs["epoch"])):
epoch_dict = {log_key: log_value_list[i] for log_key, log_value_list in logs.items()}
values = {}
for k, v in epoch_dict.items():
if k.startswith("val_"):
k = "validation_" + k[4:]
elif k != "epoch":
k = "train_" + k
splits = k.split("_")
name = " ".join([part.capitalize() for part in splits])
values[name] = v
lines.append(values)
eval_results = lines[-1]
return logs, lines, eval_results
def parse_log_history(log_history):
"""
Parse the `log_history` of a Trainer to get the intermediate and final evaluation results.
"""
idx = 0
while idx < len(log_history) and "train_runtime" not in log_history[idx]:
idx += 1
# If there are no training logs
if idx == len(log_history):
idx -= 1
while idx >= 0 and "eval_loss" not in log_history[idx]:
idx -= 1
if idx >= 0:
return None, None, log_history[idx]
else:
return None, None, None
# From now one we can assume we have training logs:
train_log = log_history[idx]
lines = []
training_loss = "No log"
for i in range(idx):
if "loss" in log_history[i]:
training_loss = log_history[i]["loss"]
if "eval_loss" in log_history[i]:
metrics = log_history[i].copy()
_ = metrics.pop("total_flos", None)
epoch = metrics.pop("epoch", None)
step = metrics.pop("step", None)
_ = metrics.pop("eval_runtime", None)
_ = metrics.pop("eval_samples_per_second", None)
_ = metrics.pop("eval_steps_per_second", None)
_ = metrics.pop("eval_jit_compilation_time", None)
values = {"Training Loss": training_loss, "Epoch": epoch, "Step": step}
for k, v in metrics.items():
if k == "eval_loss":
values["Validation Loss"] = v
else:
splits = k.split("_")
name = " ".join([part.capitalize() for part in splits[1:]])
values[name] = v
lines.append(values)
idx = len(log_history) - 1
while idx >= 0 and "eval_loss" not in log_history[idx]:
idx -= 1
if idx > 0:
eval_results = {}
for key, value in log_history[idx].items():
if key.startswith("eval_"):
key = key[5:]
if key not in ["runtime", "samples_per_second", "steps_per_second", "epoch", "step"]:
camel_cased_key = " ".join([part.capitalize() for part in key.split("_")])
eval_results[camel_cased_key] = value
return train_log, lines, eval_results
else:
return train_log, lines, None
def extract_hyperparameters_from_keras(model):
from .modeling_tf_utils import keras
hyperparameters = {}
if hasattr(model, "optimizer") and model.optimizer is not None:
hyperparameters["optimizer"] = model.optimizer.get_config()
else:
hyperparameters["optimizer"] = None
hyperparameters["training_precision"] = keras.mixed_precision.global_policy().name
return hyperparameters
def _maybe_round(v, decimals=4):
if isinstance(v, float) and len(str(v).split(".")) > 1 and len(str(v).split(".")[1]) > decimals:
return f"{v:.{decimals}f}"
return str(v)
def _regular_table_line(values, col_widths):
values_with_space = [f"| {v}" + " " * (w - len(v) + 1) for v, w in zip(values, col_widths)]
return "".join(values_with_space) + "|\n"
def _second_table_line(col_widths):
values = ["|:" + "-" * w + ":" for w in col_widths]
return "".join(values) + "|\n"
def make_markdown_table(lines):
"""
Create a nice Markdown table from the results in `lines`.
"""
if lines is None or len(lines) == 0:
return ""
col_widths = {key: len(str(key)) for key in lines[0].keys()}
for line in lines:
for key, value in line.items():
if col_widths[key] < len(_maybe_round(value)):
col_widths[key] = len(_maybe_round(value))
table = _regular_table_line(list(lines[0].keys()), list(col_widths.values()))
table += _second_table_line(list(col_widths.values()))
for line in lines:
table += _regular_table_line([_maybe_round(v) for v in line.values()], list(col_widths.values()))
return table
_TRAINING_ARGS_KEYS = [
"learning_rate",
"train_batch_size",
"eval_batch_size",
"seed",
]
def extract_hyperparameters_from_trainer(trainer):
hyperparameters = {k: getattr(trainer.args, k) for k in _TRAINING_ARGS_KEYS}
if trainer.args.parallel_mode not in [ParallelMode.NOT_PARALLEL, ParallelMode.NOT_DISTRIBUTED]:
hyperparameters["distributed_type"] = (
"multi-GPU" if trainer.args.parallel_mode == ParallelMode.DISTRIBUTED else trainer.args.parallel_mode.value
)
if trainer.args.world_size > 1:
hyperparameters["num_devices"] = trainer.args.world_size
if trainer.args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
hyperparameters["gradient_accumulation_steps"] = trainer.args.gradient_accumulation_steps
total_train_batch_size = (
trainer.args.train_batch_size * trainer.args.world_size * trainer.args.gradient_accumulation_steps
)
if total_train_batch_size != hyperparameters["train_batch_size"]:
hyperparameters["total_train_batch_size"] = total_train_batch_size
total_eval_batch_size = trainer.args.eval_batch_size * trainer.args.world_size
if total_eval_batch_size != hyperparameters["eval_batch_size"]:
hyperparameters["total_eval_batch_size"] = total_eval_batch_size
if trainer.args.adafactor:
hyperparameters["optimizer"] = "Adafactor"
else:
hyperparameters["optimizer"] = (
f"Adam with betas=({trainer.args.adam_beta1},{trainer.args.adam_beta2}) and"
f" epsilon={trainer.args.adam_epsilon}"
)
hyperparameters["lr_scheduler_type"] = trainer.args.lr_scheduler_type.value
if trainer.args.warmup_ratio != 0.0:
hyperparameters["lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio"] = trainer.args.warmup_ratio
if trainer.args.warmup_steps != 0.0:
hyperparameters["lr_scheduler_warmup_steps"] = trainer.args.warmup_steps
if trainer.args.max_steps != -1:
hyperparameters["training_steps"] = trainer.args.max_steps
else:
hyperparameters["num_epochs"] = trainer.args.num_train_epochs
if trainer.args.fp16:
if trainer.use_apex:
hyperparameters["mixed_precision_training"] = f"Apex, opt level {trainer.args.fp16_opt_level}"
else:
hyperparameters["mixed_precision_training"] = "Native AMP"
if trainer.args.label_smoothing_factor != 0.0:
hyperparameters["label_smoothing_factor"] = trainer.args.label_smoothing_factor
return hyperparameters
| transformers/src/transformers/modelcard.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/modelcard.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 15615
} | 296 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The OpenAI Team Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" TF 2.0 ALBERT model."""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from ...activations_tf import get_tf_activation
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import (
TFBaseModelOutput,
TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling,
TFMaskedLMOutput,
TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput,
TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
TFSequenceClassifierOutput,
TFTokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
TFMaskedLanguageModelingLoss,
TFModelInputType,
TFMultipleChoiceLoss,
TFPreTrainedModel,
TFQuestionAnsweringLoss,
TFSequenceClassificationLoss,
TFTokenClassificationLoss,
get_initializer,
keras,
keras_serializable,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import check_embeddings_within_bounds, shape_list, stable_softmax
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_albert import AlbertConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "albert-base-v2"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "AlbertConfig"
TF_ALBERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"albert-base-v1",
"albert-large-v1",
"albert-xlarge-v1",
"albert-xxlarge-v1",
"albert-base-v2",
"albert-large-v2",
"albert-xlarge-v2",
"albert-xxlarge-v2",
# See all ALBERT models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=albert
]
class TFAlbertPreTrainingLoss:
"""
Loss function suitable for ALBERT pretraining, that is, the task of pretraining a language model by combining SOP +
MLM. .. note:: Any label of -100 will be ignored (along with the corresponding logits) in the loss computation.
"""
def hf_compute_loss(self, labels: tf.Tensor, logits: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
loss_fn = keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True, reduction=keras.losses.Reduction.NONE)
if self.config.tf_legacy_loss:
# make sure only labels that are not equal to -100
# are taken into account as loss
masked_lm_active_loss = tf.not_equal(tf.reshape(tensor=labels["labels"], shape=(-1,)), -100)
masked_lm_reduced_logits = tf.boolean_mask(
tensor=tf.reshape(tensor=logits[0], shape=(-1, shape_list(logits[0])[2])),
mask=masked_lm_active_loss,
)
masked_lm_labels = tf.boolean_mask(
tensor=tf.reshape(tensor=labels["labels"], shape=(-1,)), mask=masked_lm_active_loss
)
sentence_order_active_loss = tf.not_equal(
tf.reshape(tensor=labels["sentence_order_label"], shape=(-1,)), -100
)
sentence_order_reduced_logits = tf.boolean_mask(
tensor=tf.reshape(tensor=logits[1], shape=(-1, 2)), mask=sentence_order_active_loss
)
sentence_order_label = tf.boolean_mask(
tensor=tf.reshape(tensor=labels["sentence_order_label"], shape=(-1,)), mask=sentence_order_active_loss
)
masked_lm_loss = loss_fn(y_true=masked_lm_labels, y_pred=masked_lm_reduced_logits)
sentence_order_loss = loss_fn(y_true=sentence_order_label, y_pred=sentence_order_reduced_logits)
masked_lm_loss = tf.reshape(tensor=masked_lm_loss, shape=(-1, shape_list(sentence_order_loss)[0]))
masked_lm_loss = tf.reduce_mean(input_tensor=masked_lm_loss, axis=0)
return masked_lm_loss + sentence_order_loss
# Clip negative labels to zero here to avoid NaNs and errors - those positions will get masked later anyway
unmasked_lm_losses = loss_fn(y_true=tf.nn.relu(labels["labels"]), y_pred=logits[0])
# make sure only labels that are not equal to -100
# are taken into account for the loss computation
lm_loss_mask = tf.cast(labels["labels"] != -100, dtype=unmasked_lm_losses.dtype)
masked_lm_losses = unmasked_lm_losses * lm_loss_mask
reduced_masked_lm_loss = tf.reduce_sum(masked_lm_losses) / tf.reduce_sum(lm_loss_mask)
sop_logits = tf.reshape(logits[1], (-1, 2))
# Clip negative labels to zero here to avoid NaNs and errors - those positions will get masked later anyway
unmasked_sop_loss = loss_fn(y_true=tf.nn.relu(labels["sentence_order_label"]), y_pred=sop_logits)
sop_loss_mask = tf.cast(labels["sentence_order_label"] != -100, dtype=unmasked_sop_loss.dtype)
masked_sop_loss = unmasked_sop_loss * sop_loss_mask
reduced_masked_sop_loss = tf.reduce_sum(masked_sop_loss) / tf.reduce_sum(sop_loss_mask)
return tf.reshape(reduced_masked_lm_loss + reduced_masked_sop_loss, (1,))
class TFAlbertEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
"""Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.embedding_size = config.embedding_size
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.initializer_range = config.initializer_range
self.LayerNorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="LayerNorm")
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
with tf.name_scope("word_embeddings"):
self.weight = self.add_weight(
name="weight",
shape=[self.config.vocab_size, self.embedding_size],
initializer=get_initializer(self.initializer_range),
)
with tf.name_scope("token_type_embeddings"):
self.token_type_embeddings = self.add_weight(
name="embeddings",
shape=[self.config.type_vocab_size, self.embedding_size],
initializer=get_initializer(self.initializer_range),
)
with tf.name_scope("position_embeddings"):
self.position_embeddings = self.add_weight(
name="embeddings",
shape=[self.max_position_embeddings, self.embedding_size],
initializer=get_initializer(self.initializer_range),
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "LayerNorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.LayerNorm.name):
self.LayerNorm.build([None, None, self.config.embedding_size])
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_tf_bert.TFBertEmbeddings.call
def call(
self,
input_ids: tf.Tensor = None,
position_ids: tf.Tensor = None,
token_type_ids: tf.Tensor = None,
inputs_embeds: tf.Tensor = None,
past_key_values_length=0,
training: bool = False,
) -> tf.Tensor:
"""
Applies embedding based on inputs tensor.
Returns:
final_embeddings (`tf.Tensor`): output embedding tensor.
"""
if input_ids is None and inputs_embeds is None:
raise ValueError("Need to provide either `input_ids` or `input_embeds`.")
if input_ids is not None:
check_embeddings_within_bounds(input_ids, self.config.vocab_size)
inputs_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.weight, indices=input_ids)
input_shape = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:-1]
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=0)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = tf.expand_dims(
tf.range(start=past_key_values_length, limit=input_shape[1] + past_key_values_length), axis=0
)
position_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.position_embeddings, indices=position_ids)
token_type_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.token_type_embeddings, indices=token_type_ids)
final_embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeds + token_type_embeds
final_embeddings = self.LayerNorm(inputs=final_embeddings)
final_embeddings = self.dropout(inputs=final_embeddings, training=training)
return final_embeddings
class TFAlbertAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
"""Contains the complete attention sublayer, including both dropouts and layer norm."""
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number "
f"of attention heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.sqrt_att_head_size = math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
self.output_attentions = config.output_attentions
self.query = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="query"
)
self.key = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="key"
)
self.value = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="value"
)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
self.LayerNorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="LayerNorm")
# Two different dropout probabilities; see https://github.com/google-research/albert/blob/master/modeling.py#L971-L993
self.attention_dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
self.output_dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.config = config
def transpose_for_scores(self, tensor: tf.Tensor, batch_size: int) -> tf.Tensor:
# Reshape from [batch_size, seq_length, all_head_size] to [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size]
tensor = tf.reshape(tensor=tensor, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size))
# Transpose the tensor from [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size] to [batch_size, num_attention_heads, seq_length, attention_head_size]
return tf.transpose(tensor, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
def call(
self,
input_tensor: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
batch_size = shape_list(input_tensor)[0]
mixed_query_layer = self.query(inputs=input_tensor)
mixed_key_layer = self.key(inputs=input_tensor)
mixed_value_layer = self.value(inputs=input_tensor)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer, batch_size)
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_key_layer, batch_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_value_layer, batch_size)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
# (batch size, num_heads, seq_len_q, seq_len_k)
attention_scores = tf.matmul(query_layer, key_layer, transpose_b=True)
dk = tf.cast(self.sqrt_att_head_size, dtype=attention_scores.dtype)
attention_scores = tf.divide(attention_scores, dk)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in TFAlbertModel call() function)
attention_scores = tf.add(attention_scores, attention_mask)
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = stable_softmax(logits=attention_scores, axis=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.attention_dropout(inputs=attention_probs, training=training)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = tf.multiply(attention_probs, head_mask)
context_layer = tf.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = tf.transpose(context_layer, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
# (batch_size, seq_len_q, all_head_size)
context_layer = tf.reshape(tensor=context_layer, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.all_head_size))
self_outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
hidden_states = self_outputs[0]
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.output_dropout(inputs=hidden_states, training=training)
attention_output = self.LayerNorm(inputs=hidden_states + input_tensor)
# add attentions if we output them
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:]
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "query", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.query.name):
self.query.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "key", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.key.name):
self.key.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "value", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.value.name):
self.value.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "LayerNorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.LayerNorm.name):
self.LayerNorm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFAlbertLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.attention = TFAlbertAttention(config, name="attention")
self.ffn = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.intermediate_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="ffn"
)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.activation = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
else:
self.activation = config.hidden_act
self.ffn_output = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="ffn_output"
)
self.full_layer_layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(
epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="full_layer_layer_norm"
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.config = config
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
attention_outputs = self.attention(
input_tensor=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
ffn_output = self.ffn(inputs=attention_outputs[0])
ffn_output = self.activation(ffn_output)
ffn_output = self.ffn_output(inputs=ffn_output)
ffn_output = self.dropout(inputs=ffn_output, training=training)
hidden_states = self.full_layer_layer_norm(inputs=ffn_output + attention_outputs[0])
# add attentions if we output them
outputs = (hidden_states,) + attention_outputs[1:]
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "attention", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.attention.name):
self.attention.build(None)
if getattr(self, "ffn", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.ffn.name):
self.ffn.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "ffn_output", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.ffn_output.name):
self.ffn_output.build([None, None, self.config.intermediate_size])
if getattr(self, "full_layer_layer_norm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.full_layer_layer_norm.name):
self.full_layer_layer_norm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFAlbertLayerGroup(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.albert_layers = [
TFAlbertLayer(config, name=f"albert_layers_._{i}") for i in range(config.inner_group_num)
]
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
output_hidden_states: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
layer_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
layer_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for layer_index, albert_layer in enumerate(self.albert_layers):
if output_hidden_states:
layer_hidden_states = layer_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_output = albert_layer(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask[layer_index],
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = layer_output[0]
if output_attentions:
layer_attentions = layer_attentions + (layer_output[1],)
# Add last layer
if output_hidden_states:
layer_hidden_states = layer_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, layer_hidden_states, layer_attentions] if v is not None)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "albert_layers", None) is not None:
for layer in self.albert_layers:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
class TFAlbertTransformer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.num_hidden_layers = config.num_hidden_layers
self.num_hidden_groups = config.num_hidden_groups
# Number of layers in a hidden group
self.layers_per_group = int(config.num_hidden_layers / config.num_hidden_groups)
self.embedding_hidden_mapping_in = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="embedding_hidden_mapping_in",
)
self.albert_layer_groups = [
TFAlbertLayerGroup(config, name=f"albert_layer_groups_._{i}") for i in range(config.num_hidden_groups)
]
self.config = config
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
output_hidden_states: bool,
return_dict: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
hidden_states = self.embedding_hidden_mapping_in(inputs=hidden_states)
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_hidden_states = (hidden_states,) if output_hidden_states else None
for i in range(self.num_hidden_layers):
# Index of the hidden group
group_idx = int(i / (self.num_hidden_layers / self.num_hidden_groups))
layer_group_output = self.albert_layer_groups[group_idx](
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask[group_idx * self.layers_per_group : (group_idx + 1) * self.layers_per_group],
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = layer_group_output[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + layer_group_output[-1]
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return TFBaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "embedding_hidden_mapping_in", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.embedding_hidden_mapping_in.name):
self.embedding_hidden_mapping_in.build([None, None, self.config.embedding_size])
if getattr(self, "albert_layer_groups", None) is not None:
for layer in self.albert_layer_groups:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
class TFAlbertPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = AlbertConfig
base_model_prefix = "albert"
class TFAlbertMLMHead(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, input_embeddings: keras.layers.Layer, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.embedding_size = config.embedding_size
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
config.embedding_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.activation = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
else:
self.activation = config.hidden_act
self.LayerNorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="LayerNorm")
# The output weights are the same as the input embeddings, but there is
# an output-only bias for each token.
self.decoder = input_embeddings
def build(self, input_shape=None):
self.bias = self.add_weight(shape=(self.config.vocab_size,), initializer="zeros", trainable=True, name="bias")
self.decoder_bias = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.config.vocab_size,), initializer="zeros", trainable=True, name="decoder/bias"
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "LayerNorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.LayerNorm.name):
self.LayerNorm.build([None, None, self.config.embedding_size])
def get_output_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.decoder
def set_output_embeddings(self, value: tf.Variable):
self.decoder.weight = value
self.decoder.vocab_size = shape_list(value)[0]
def get_bias(self) -> Dict[str, tf.Variable]:
return {"bias": self.bias, "decoder_bias": self.decoder_bias}
def set_bias(self, value: tf.Variable):
self.bias = value["bias"]
self.decoder_bias = value["decoder_bias"]
self.config.vocab_size = shape_list(value["bias"])[0]
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(inputs=hidden_states)
seq_length = shape_list(tensor=hidden_states)[1]
hidden_states = tf.reshape(tensor=hidden_states, shape=[-1, self.embedding_size])
hidden_states = tf.matmul(a=hidden_states, b=self.decoder.weight, transpose_b=True)
hidden_states = tf.reshape(tensor=hidden_states, shape=[-1, seq_length, self.config.vocab_size])
hidden_states = tf.nn.bias_add(value=hidden_states, bias=self.decoder_bias)
return hidden_states
@keras_serializable
class TFAlbertMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = AlbertConfig
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = True, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = TFAlbertEmbeddings(config, name="embeddings")
self.encoder = TFAlbertTransformer(config, name="encoder")
self.pooler = (
keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
activation="tanh",
name="pooler",
)
if add_pooling_layer
else None
)
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value: tf.Variable):
self.embeddings.weight = value
self.embeddings.vocab_size = shape_list(value)[0]
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=1)
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=0)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
training=training,
)
# We create a 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
# Sizes are [batch_size, 1, 1, to_seq_length]
# So we can broadcast to [batch_size, num_heads, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# this attention mask is more simple than the triangular masking of causal attention
# used in OpenAI GPT, we just need to prepare the broadcast dimension here.
extended_attention_mask = tf.reshape(attention_mask, (input_shape[0], 1, 1, input_shape[1]))
# Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for
# masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for
# positions we want to attend and -10000.0 for masked positions.
# Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is
# effectively the same as removing these entirely.
extended_attention_mask = tf.cast(extended_attention_mask, dtype=embedding_output.dtype)
one_cst = tf.constant(1.0, dtype=embedding_output.dtype)
ten_thousand_cst = tf.constant(-10000.0, dtype=embedding_output.dtype)
extended_attention_mask = tf.multiply(tf.subtract(one_cst, extended_attention_mask), ten_thousand_cst)
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
if head_mask is not None:
raise NotImplementedError
else:
head_mask = [None] * self.config.num_hidden_layers
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
hidden_states=embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(inputs=sequence_output[:, 0]) if self.pooler is not None else None
if not return_dict:
return (
sequence_output,
pooled_output,
) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.embeddings.name):
self.embeddings.build(None)
if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
self.encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "pooler", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.pooler.name):
self.pooler.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@dataclass
class TFAlbertForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Output type of [`TFAlbertForPreTraining`].
Args:
prediction_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
sop_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`):
Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation
before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor = None
prediction_logits: tf.Tensor = None
sop_logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
ALBERT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`TFPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a [keras.Model](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) subclass. Use it
as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
<Tip>
TensorFlow models and layers in `transformers` accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like `model.fit()` things should "just work" for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that `model.fit()` supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like `fit()` and `predict()`, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras `Functional` API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with `input_ids` only and nothing else: `model(input_ids)`
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
`model([input_ids, attention_mask])` or `model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
`model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})`
Note that when creating models and layers with
[subclassing](https://keras.io/guides/making_new_layers_and_models_via_subclassing/) then you don't need to worry
about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
</Tip>
Args:
config ([`AlbertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
ALBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`Numpy array` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`Numpy array` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`Numpy array` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
position_ids (`Numpy array` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
head_mask (`Numpy array` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`tf.Tensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Albert Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
ALBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFAlbertModel(TFAlbertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.albert = TFAlbertMainLayer(config, name="albert")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
outputs = self.albert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "albert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.albert.name):
self.albert.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Albert Model with two heads on top for pretraining: a `masked language modeling` head and a `sentence order
prediction` (classification) head.
""",
ALBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFAlbertForPreTraining(TFAlbertPreTrainedModel, TFAlbertPreTrainingLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"predictions.decoder.weight"]
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.albert = TFAlbertMainLayer(config, name="albert")
self.predictions = TFAlbertMLMHead(config, input_embeddings=self.albert.embeddings, name="predictions")
self.sop_classifier = TFAlbertSOPHead(config, name="sop_classifier")
def get_lm_head(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.predictions
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFAlbertForPreTrainingOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
sentence_order_label: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFAlbertForPreTrainingOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
Return:
Example:
```python
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAlbertForPreTraining
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("albert-base-v2")
>>> model = TFAlbertForPreTraining.from_pretrained("albert-base-v2")
>>> input_ids = tf.constant(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute", add_special_tokens=True))[None, :]
>>> # Batch size 1
>>> outputs = model(input_ids)
>>> prediction_logits = outputs.prediction_logits
>>> sop_logits = outputs.sop_logits
```"""
outputs = self.albert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output, pooled_output = outputs[:2]
prediction_scores = self.predictions(hidden_states=sequence_output)
sop_scores = self.sop_classifier(pooled_output=pooled_output, training=training)
total_loss = None
if labels is not None and sentence_order_label is not None:
d_labels = {"labels": labels}
d_labels["sentence_order_label"] = sentence_order_label
total_loss = self.hf_compute_loss(labels=d_labels, logits=(prediction_scores, sop_scores))
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores, sop_scores) + outputs[2:]
return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
return TFAlbertForPreTrainingOutput(
loss=total_loss,
prediction_logits=prediction_scores,
sop_logits=sop_scores,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "albert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.albert.name):
self.albert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "predictions", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.predictions.name):
self.predictions.build(None)
if getattr(self, "sop_classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.sop_classifier.name):
self.sop_classifier.build(None)
class TFAlbertSOPHead(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.classifier_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="classifier",
)
self.config = config
def call(self, pooled_output: tf.Tensor, training: bool) -> tf.Tensor:
dropout_pooled_output = self.dropout(inputs=pooled_output, training=training)
logits = self.classifier(inputs=dropout_pooled_output)
return logits
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@add_start_docstrings("""Albert Model with a `language modeling` head on top.""", ALBERT_START_DOCSTRING)
class TFAlbertForMaskedLM(TFAlbertPreTrainedModel, TFMaskedLanguageModelingLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"pooler", r"predictions.decoder.weight"]
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.albert = TFAlbertMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="albert")
self.predictions = TFAlbertMLMHead(config, input_embeddings=self.albert.embeddings, name="predictions")
def get_lm_head(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.predictions
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFMaskedLMOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFMaskedLMOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAlbertForMaskedLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("albert-base-v2")
>>> model = TFAlbertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("albert-base-v2")
>>> # add mask_token
>>> inputs = tokenizer(f"The capital of [MASK] is Paris.", return_tensors="tf")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> # retrieve index of [MASK]
>>> mask_token_index = tf.where(inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[0][1]
>>> predicted_token_id = tf.math.argmax(logits[0, mask_token_index], axis=-1)
>>> tokenizer.decode(predicted_token_id)
'france'
```
```python
>>> labels = tokenizer("The capital of France is Paris.", return_tensors="tf")["input_ids"]
>>> labels = tf.where(inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id, labels, -100)
>>> outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels)
>>> round(float(outputs.loss), 2)
0.81
```
"""
outputs = self.albert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
prediction_scores = self.predictions(hidden_states=sequence_output, training=training)
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=prediction_scores)
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFMaskedLMOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=prediction_scores,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "albert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.albert.name):
self.albert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "predictions", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.predictions.name):
self.predictions.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Albert Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled
output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
""",
ALBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFAlbertForSequenceClassification(TFAlbertPreTrainedModel, TFSequenceClassificationLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"predictions"]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"dropout"]
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.albert = TFAlbertMainLayer(config, name="albert")
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.classifier_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="classifier"
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint="vumichien/albert-base-v2-imdb",
output_type=TFSequenceClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output="'LABEL_1'",
expected_loss=0.12,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFSequenceClassifierOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
outputs = self.albert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(inputs=pooled_output, training=training)
logits = self.classifier(inputs=pooled_output)
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFSequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "albert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.albert.name):
self.albert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Albert Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
""",
ALBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFAlbertForTokenClassification(TFAlbertPreTrainedModel, TFTokenClassificationLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"pooler", r"predictions"]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"dropout"]
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.albert = TFAlbertMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="albert")
classifier_dropout_prob = (
config.classifier_dropout_prob
if config.classifier_dropout_prob is not None
else config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=classifier_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="classifier"
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFTokenClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFTokenClassifierOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
"""
outputs = self.albert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.dropout(inputs=sequence_output, training=training)
logits = self.classifier(inputs=sequence_output)
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFTokenClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "albert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.albert.name):
self.albert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Albert Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
""",
ALBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFAlbertForQuestionAnswering(TFAlbertPreTrainedModel, TFQuestionAnsweringLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"pooler", r"predictions"]
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.albert = TFAlbertMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="albert")
self.qa_outputs = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="qa_outputs"
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint="vumichien/albert-base-v2-squad2",
output_type=TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
qa_target_start_index=12,
qa_target_end_index=13,
expected_output="'a nice puppet'",
expected_loss=7.36,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
start_positions: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
end_positions: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
start_positions (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
end_positions (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
"""
outputs = self.albert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.qa_outputs(inputs=sequence_output)
start_logits, end_logits = tf.split(value=logits, num_or_size_splits=2, axis=-1)
start_logits = tf.squeeze(input=start_logits, axis=-1)
end_logits = tf.squeeze(input=end_logits, axis=-1)
loss = None
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
labels = {"start_position": start_positions}
labels["end_position"] = end_positions
loss = self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=(start_logits, end_logits))
if not return_dict:
output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
loss=loss,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "albert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.albert.name):
self.albert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "qa_outputs", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.qa_outputs.name):
self.qa_outputs.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Albert Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
""",
ALBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFAlbertForMultipleChoice(TFAlbertPreTrainedModel, TFMultipleChoiceLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"pooler", r"predictions"]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"dropout"]
def __init__(self, config: AlbertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.albert = TFAlbertMainLayer(config, name="albert")
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=1, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="classifier"
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., num_choices]`
where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See `input_ids` above)
"""
if input_ids is not None:
num_choices = shape_list(input_ids)[1]
seq_length = shape_list(input_ids)[2]
else:
num_choices = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[1]
seq_length = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[2]
flat_input_ids = tf.reshape(input_ids, (-1, seq_length)) if input_ids is not None else None
flat_attention_mask = (
tf.reshape(tensor=attention_mask, shape=(-1, seq_length)) if attention_mask is not None else None
)
flat_token_type_ids = (
tf.reshape(tensor=token_type_ids, shape=(-1, seq_length)) if token_type_ids is not None else None
)
flat_position_ids = (
tf.reshape(tensor=position_ids, shape=(-1, seq_length)) if position_ids is not None else None
)
flat_inputs_embeds = (
tf.reshape(tensor=inputs_embeds, shape=(-1, seq_length, shape_list(inputs_embeds)[3]))
if inputs_embeds is not None
else None
)
outputs = self.albert(
input_ids=flat_input_ids,
attention_mask=flat_attention_mask,
token_type_ids=flat_token_type_ids,
position_ids=flat_position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=flat_inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(inputs=pooled_output, training=training)
logits = self.classifier(inputs=pooled_output)
reshaped_logits = tf.reshape(tensor=logits, shape=(-1, num_choices))
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=reshaped_logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=reshaped_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "albert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.albert.name):
self.albert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
| transformers/src/transformers/models/albert/modeling_tf_albert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/albert/modeling_tf_albert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 29581
} | 297 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 MIT and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch Audio Spectrogram Transformer (AST) model."""
import math
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput, BaseModelOutputWithPooling, SequenceClassifierOutput
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ...utils import add_code_sample_docstrings, add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging
from .configuration_audio_spectrogram_transformer import ASTConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "ASTConfig"
# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 1214, 768]
# Audio classification docstring
_SEQ_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593"
_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "'Speech'"
_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_LOSS = 0.17
AUDIO_SPECTROGRAM_TRANSFORMER_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593",
# See all Audio Spectrogram Transformer models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=ast
]
class ASTEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
Construct the CLS token, position and patch embeddings.
"""
def __init__(self, config: ASTConfig) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size))
self.distillation_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size))
self.patch_embeddings = ASTPatchEmbeddings(config)
frequency_out_dimension, time_out_dimension = self.get_shape(config)
num_patches = frequency_out_dimension * time_out_dimension
self.position_embeddings = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, num_patches + 2, config.hidden_size))
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.config = config
def get_shape(self, config):
# see Karpathy's cs231n blog on how to calculate the output dimensions
# https://cs231n.github.io/convolutional-networks/#conv
frequency_out_dimension = (config.num_mel_bins - config.patch_size) // config.frequency_stride + 1
time_out_dimension = (config.max_length - config.patch_size) // config.time_stride + 1
return frequency_out_dimension, time_out_dimension
def forward(self, input_values: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
batch_size = input_values.shape[0]
embeddings = self.patch_embeddings(input_values)
cls_tokens = self.cls_token.expand(batch_size, -1, -1)
distillation_tokens = self.distillation_token.expand(batch_size, -1, -1)
embeddings = torch.cat((cls_tokens, distillation_tokens, embeddings), dim=1)
embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embeddings
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
class ASTPatchEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
This class turns `input_values` into the initial `hidden_states` (patch embeddings) of shape `(batch_size,
seq_length, hidden_size)` to be consumed by a Transformer.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
patch_size = config.patch_size
frequency_stride = config.frequency_stride
time_stride = config.time_stride
self.projection = nn.Conv2d(
1, config.hidden_size, kernel_size=(patch_size, patch_size), stride=(frequency_stride, time_stride)
)
def forward(self, input_values: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
input_values = input_values.unsqueeze(1)
input_values = input_values.transpose(2, 3)
embeddings = self.projection(input_values).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
return embeddings
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTSelfAttention with ViT->AST
class ASTSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ASTConfig) -> None:
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size {config.hidden_size,} is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads {config.num_attention_heads}."
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
def transpose_for_scores(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self, hidden_states, head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: bool = False
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], Tuple[torch.Tensor]]:
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTSelfOutput with ViT->AST
class ASTSelfOutput(nn.Module):
"""
The residual connection is defined in ASTLayer instead of here (as is the case with other models), due to the
layernorm applied before each block.
"""
def __init__(self, config: ASTConfig) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTAttention with ViT->AST
class ASTAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ASTConfig) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.attention = ASTSelfAttention(config)
self.output = ASTSelfOutput(config)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads: Set[int]) -> None:
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.attention.num_attention_heads, self.attention.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.attention.query = prune_linear_layer(self.attention.query, index)
self.attention.key = prune_linear_layer(self.attention.key, index)
self.attention.value = prune_linear_layer(self.attention.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.attention.num_attention_heads = self.attention.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.attention.all_head_size = self.attention.attention_head_size * self.attention.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], Tuple[torch.Tensor]]:
self_outputs = self.attention(hidden_states, head_mask, output_attentions)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTIntermediate with ViT->AST
class ASTIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ASTConfig) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTOutput with ViT->AST
class ASTOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ASTConfig) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states + input_tensor
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTLayer with ViT->AST
class ASTLayer(nn.Module):
"""This corresponds to the Block class in the timm implementation."""
def __init__(self, config: ASTConfig) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.attention = ASTAttention(config)
self.intermediate = ASTIntermediate(config)
self.output = ASTOutput(config)
self.layernorm_before = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.layernorm_after = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], Tuple[torch.Tensor]]:
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
self.layernorm_before(hidden_states), # in AST, layernorm is applied before self-attention
head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
# first residual connection
hidden_states = attention_output + hidden_states
# in AST, layernorm is also applied after self-attention
layer_output = self.layernorm_after(hidden_states)
layer_output = self.intermediate(layer_output)
# second residual connection is done here
layer_output = self.output(layer_output, hidden_states)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTEncoder with ViT->AST
class ASTEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ASTConfig) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([ASTLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
) -> Union[tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer_module.__call__,
hidden_states,
layer_head_mask,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer_module(hidden_states, layer_head_mask, output_attentions)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
class ASTPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = ASTConfig
base_model_prefix = "audio_spectrogram_transformer"
main_input_name = "input_values"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
# Copied from transformers.models.deit.modeling_deit.DeiTPreTrainedModel._init_weights
def _init_weights(self, module: Union[nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d, nn.LayerNorm]) -> None:
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
# Upcast the input in `fp32` and cast it back to desired `dtype` to avoid
# `trunc_normal_cpu` not implemented in `half` issues
module.weight.data = nn.init.trunc_normal_(
module.weight.data.to(torch.float32), mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range
).to(module.weight.dtype)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
AUDIO_SPECTROGRAM_TRANSFORMER_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ASTConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
AUDIO_SPECTROGRAM_TRANSFORMER_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_length, num_mel_bins)`):
Float values mel features extracted from the raw audio waveform. Raw audio waveform can be obtained by
loading a `.flac` or `.wav` audio file into an array of type `List[float]` or a `numpy.ndarray`, *e.g.* via
the soundfile library (`pip install soundfile`). To prepare the array into `input_features`, the
[`AutoFeatureExtractor`] should be used for extracting the mel features, padding and conversion into a
tensor of type `torch.FloatTensor`. See [`~ASTFeatureExtractor.__call__`]
head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare AST Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
AUDIO_SPECTROGRAM_TRANSFORMER_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class ASTModel(ASTPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: ASTConfig) -> None:
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = ASTEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = ASTEncoder(config)
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> ASTPatchEmbeddings:
return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune: Dict[int, List[int]]) -> None:
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(AUDIO_SPECTROGRAM_TRANSFORMER_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPooling,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="audio",
expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE,
)
def forward(
self,
input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if input_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify input_values")
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(input_values)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output)
pooled_output = (sequence_output[:, 0] + sequence_output[:, 1]) / 2
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
class ASTMLPHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ASTConfig):
super().__init__()
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels) if config.num_labels > 0 else nn.Identity()
def forward(self, hidden_state):
hidden_state = self.layernorm(hidden_state)
hidden_state = self.dense(hidden_state)
return hidden_state
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Audio Spectrogram Transformer model with an audio classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled
output) e.g. for datasets like AudioSet, Speech Commands v2.
""",
AUDIO_SPECTROGRAM_TRANSFORMER_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class ASTForAudioClassification(ASTPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: ASTConfig) -> None:
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.audio_spectrogram_transformer = ASTModel(config)
# Classifier head
self.classifier = ASTMLPHead(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(AUDIO_SPECTROGRAM_TRANSFORMER_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_SEQ_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
output_type=SequenceClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="audio",
expected_output=_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
expected_loss=_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_LOSS,
)
def forward(
self,
input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, SequenceClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the audio classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.audio_spectrogram_transformer(
input_values,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if self.config.problem_type is None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
self.config.problem_type = "regression"
elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
else:
self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
if self.num_labels == 1:
loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
else:
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return SequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/audio_spectrogram_transformer/modeling_audio_spectrogram_transformer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/audio_spectrogram_transformer/modeling_audio_spectrogram_transformer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10667
} | 298 |
"""Convert Bark checkpoint."""
import argparse
import os
from pathlib import Path
import torch
from bark.generation import _load_model as _bark_load_model
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from transformers import EncodecConfig, EncodecModel, set_seed
from transformers.models.bark.configuration_bark import (
BarkCoarseConfig,
BarkConfig,
BarkFineConfig,
BarkSemanticConfig,
)
from transformers.models.bark.generation_configuration_bark import (
BarkCoarseGenerationConfig,
BarkFineGenerationConfig,
BarkGenerationConfig,
BarkSemanticGenerationConfig,
)
from transformers.models.bark.modeling_bark import BarkCoarseModel, BarkFineModel, BarkModel, BarkSemanticModel
from transformers.utils import logging
logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
set_seed(770)
new_layer_name_dict = {
"c_attn": "att_proj",
"c_proj": "out_proj",
"c_fc": "in_proj",
"transformer.": "",
"h.": "layers.",
"ln_1": "layernorm_1",
"ln_2": "layernorm_2",
"ln_f": "layernorm_final",
"wpe": "position_embeds_layer",
"wte": "input_embeds_layer",
}
REMOTE_MODEL_PATHS = {
"text_small": {
"repo_id": "suno/bark",
"file_name": "text.pt",
},
"coarse_small": {
"repo_id": "suno/bark",
"file_name": "coarse.pt",
},
"fine_small": {
"repo_id": "suno/bark",
"file_name": "fine.pt",
},
"text": {
"repo_id": "suno/bark",
"file_name": "text_2.pt",
},
"coarse": {
"repo_id": "suno/bark",
"file_name": "coarse_2.pt",
},
"fine": {
"repo_id": "suno/bark",
"file_name": "fine_2.pt",
},
}
CUR_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
default_cache_dir = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".cache")
CACHE_DIR = os.path.join(os.getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", default_cache_dir), "suno", "bark_v0")
def _get_ckpt_path(model_type, use_small=False):
key = model_type
if use_small:
key += "_small"
return os.path.join(CACHE_DIR, REMOTE_MODEL_PATHS[key]["file_name"])
def _download(from_hf_path, file_name):
os.makedirs(CACHE_DIR, exist_ok=True)
hf_hub_download(repo_id=from_hf_path, filename=file_name, local_dir=CACHE_DIR)
def _load_model(ckpt_path, device, use_small=False, model_type="text"):
if model_type == "text":
ModelClass = BarkSemanticModel
ConfigClass = BarkSemanticConfig
GenerationConfigClass = BarkSemanticGenerationConfig
elif model_type == "coarse":
ModelClass = BarkCoarseModel
ConfigClass = BarkCoarseConfig
GenerationConfigClass = BarkCoarseGenerationConfig
elif model_type == "fine":
ModelClass = BarkFineModel
ConfigClass = BarkFineConfig
GenerationConfigClass = BarkFineGenerationConfig
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
model_key = f"{model_type}_small" if use_small else model_type
model_info = REMOTE_MODEL_PATHS[model_key]
if not os.path.exists(ckpt_path):
logger.info(f"{model_type} model not found, downloading into `{CACHE_DIR}`.")
_download(model_info["repo_id"], model_info["file_name"])
checkpoint = torch.load(ckpt_path, map_location=device)
# this is a hack
model_args = checkpoint["model_args"]
if "input_vocab_size" not in model_args:
model_args["input_vocab_size"] = model_args["vocab_size"]
model_args["output_vocab_size"] = model_args["vocab_size"]
del model_args["vocab_size"]
# convert Bark model arguments to HF Bark model arguments
model_args["num_heads"] = model_args.pop("n_head")
model_args["hidden_size"] = model_args.pop("n_embd")
model_args["num_layers"] = model_args.pop("n_layer")
model_config = ConfigClass(**checkpoint["model_args"])
model = ModelClass(config=model_config)
model_generation_config = GenerationConfigClass()
model.generation_config = model_generation_config
state_dict = checkpoint["model"]
# fixup checkpoint
unwanted_prefix = "_orig_mod."
for k, v in list(state_dict.items()):
if k.startswith(unwanted_prefix):
# replace part of the key with corresponding layer name in HF implementation
new_k = k[len(unwanted_prefix) :]
for old_layer_name in new_layer_name_dict:
new_k = new_k.replace(old_layer_name, new_layer_name_dict[old_layer_name])
state_dict[new_k] = state_dict.pop(k)
extra_keys = set(state_dict.keys()) - set(model.state_dict().keys())
extra_keys = {k for k in extra_keys if not k.endswith(".attn.bias")}
missing_keys = set(model.state_dict().keys()) - set(state_dict.keys())
missing_keys = {k for k in missing_keys if not k.endswith(".attn.bias")}
if len(extra_keys) != 0:
raise ValueError(f"extra keys found: {extra_keys}")
if len(missing_keys) != 0:
raise ValueError(f"missing keys: {missing_keys}")
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
n_params = model.num_parameters(exclude_embeddings=True)
val_loss = checkpoint["best_val_loss"].item()
logger.info(f"model loaded: {round(n_params/1e6,1)}M params, {round(val_loss,3)} loss")
model.eval()
model.to(device)
del checkpoint, state_dict
return model
def load_model(pytorch_dump_folder_path, use_small=False, model_type="text"):
if model_type not in ("text", "coarse", "fine"):
raise NotImplementedError()
device = "cpu" # do conversion on cpu
ckpt_path = _get_ckpt_path(model_type, use_small=use_small)
model = _load_model(ckpt_path, device, model_type=model_type, use_small=use_small)
# load bark initial model
bark_model = _bark_load_model(ckpt_path, "cpu", model_type=model_type, use_small=use_small)
if model_type == "text":
bark_model = bark_model["model"]
if model.num_parameters(exclude_embeddings=True) != bark_model.get_num_params():
raise ValueError("initial and new models don't have the same number of parameters")
# check if same output as the bark model
batch_size = 5
sequence_length = 10
if model_type in ["text", "coarse"]:
vec = torch.randint(256, (batch_size, sequence_length), dtype=torch.int)
output_old_model = bark_model(vec)[0]
output_new_model_total = model(vec)
# take last logits
output_new_model = output_new_model_total.logits[:, [-1], :]
else:
prediction_codeboook_channel = 3
n_codes_total = 8
vec = torch.randint(256, (batch_size, sequence_length, n_codes_total), dtype=torch.int)
output_new_model_total = model(prediction_codeboook_channel, vec)
output_old_model = bark_model(prediction_codeboook_channel, vec)
output_new_model = output_new_model_total.logits
# output difference should come from the difference of self-attention implementation design
if output_new_model.shape != output_old_model.shape:
raise ValueError("initial and new outputs don't have the same shape")
if (output_new_model - output_old_model).abs().max().item() > 1e-3:
raise ValueError("initial and new outputs are not equal")
Path(pytorch_dump_folder_path).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
model.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
def load_whole_bark_model(
semantic_path,
coarse_path,
fine_path,
append_text,
hub_path,
folder_path,
):
pytorch_dump_folder_path = os.path.join(folder_path, append_text)
semanticConfig = BarkSemanticConfig.from_pretrained(os.path.join(semantic_path, "config.json"))
coarseAcousticConfig = BarkCoarseConfig.from_pretrained(os.path.join(coarse_path, "config.json"))
fineAcousticConfig = BarkFineConfig.from_pretrained(os.path.join(fine_path, "config.json"))
codecConfig = EncodecConfig.from_pretrained("facebook/encodec_24khz")
semantic = BarkSemanticModel.from_pretrained(semantic_path)
coarseAcoustic = BarkCoarseModel.from_pretrained(coarse_path)
fineAcoustic = BarkFineModel.from_pretrained(fine_path)
codec = EncodecModel.from_pretrained("facebook/encodec_24khz")
bark_config = BarkConfig.from_sub_model_configs(
semanticConfig, coarseAcousticConfig, fineAcousticConfig, codecConfig
)
bark_generation_config = BarkGenerationConfig.from_sub_model_configs(
semantic.generation_config, coarseAcoustic.generation_config, fineAcoustic.generation_config
)
bark = BarkModel(bark_config)
bark.semantic = semantic
bark.coarse_acoustics = coarseAcoustic
bark.fine_acoustics = fineAcoustic
bark.codec_model = codec
bark.generation_config = bark_generation_config
Path(pytorch_dump_folder_path).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
bark.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path, repo_id=hub_path, push_to_hub=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument("model_type", type=str, help="text, coarse or fine.")
parser.add_argument("pytorch_dump_folder_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to the output PyTorch model.")
parser.add_argument("--is_small", action="store_true", help="convert the small version instead of the large.")
args = parser.parse_args()
load_model(args.pytorch_dump_folder_path, model_type=args.model_type, use_small=args.is_small)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bark/convert_suno_to_hf.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bark/convert_suno_to_hf.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3746
} | 299 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 VinAI Research and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License
""" Tokenization classes for BARTpho-syllable model."""
import os
from shutil import copyfile
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import sentencepiece as spm
from ...tokenization_utils import AddedToken, PreTrainedTokenizer
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
SPIECE_UNDERLINE = "▁"
VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "sentencepiece.bpe.model", "monolingual_vocab_file": "dict.txt"}
PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
"vocab_file": {
"vinai/bartpho-syllable": "https://huggingface.co/vinai/bartpho-syllable/resolve/main/sentencepiece.bpe.model",
},
"monolingual_vocab_file": {
"vinai/bartpho-syllable": "https://huggingface.co/vinai/bartpho-syllable/resolve/main/dict.txt",
},
}
PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {"vinai/bartpho-syllable": 1024}
class BartphoTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
"""
Adapted from [`XLMRobertaTokenizer`]. Based on [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file. This vocabulary is the pre-trained SentencePiece model available from the
multilingual XLM-RoBERTa, also used in mBART, consisting of 250K types.
monolingual_vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the monolingual vocabulary file. This monolingual vocabulary consists of Vietnamese-specialized
types extracted from the multilingual vocabulary vocab_file of 250K types.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<mask>"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
to set:
- `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
- `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.
- `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
- `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
- `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.
- `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
BPE-dropout.
Attributes:
sp_model (`SentencePieceProcessor`):
The *SentencePiece* processor that is used for every conversion (string, tokens and IDs).
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
def __init__(
self,
vocab_file,
monolingual_vocab_file,
bos_token="<s>",
eos_token="</s>",
sep_token="</s>",
cls_token="<s>",
unk_token="<unk>",
pad_token="<pad>",
mask_token="<mask>",
sp_model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
# Mask token behave like a normal word, i.e. include the space before it
mask_token = AddedToken(mask_token, lstrip=True, rstrip=False) if isinstance(mask_token, str) else mask_token
self.sp_model_kwargs = {} if sp_model_kwargs is None else sp_model_kwargs
self.vocab_file = vocab_file
self.monolingual_vocab_file = monolingual_vocab_file
self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
self.sp_model.Load(str(vocab_file))
# Load the reduced vocab
# Keep order of special tokens for backward compatibility
self.fairseq_tokens_to_ids = {}
cnt = 0
for token in [bos_token, pad_token, eos_token, unk_token, sep_token, cls_token]:
if str(token) not in self.fairseq_tokens_to_ids:
self.fairseq_tokens_to_ids[str(token)] = cnt
cnt += 1
with open(monolingual_vocab_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line in f.readlines():
token = line.strip().split()[0]
self.fairseq_tokens_to_ids[token] = len(self.fairseq_tokens_to_ids)
if str(mask_token) not in self.fairseq_tokens_to_ids:
self.fairseq_tokens_to_ids[str(mask_token)] = len(self.fairseq_tokens_to_ids)
self.fairseq_ids_to_tokens = {v: k for k, v in self.fairseq_tokens_to_ids.items()}
super().__init__(
bos_token=bos_token,
eos_token=eos_token,
unk_token=unk_token,
sep_token=sep_token,
cls_token=cls_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
mask_token=mask_token,
sp_model_kwargs=self.sp_model_kwargs,
**kwargs,
)
def __getstate__(self):
state = self.__dict__.copy()
state["sp_model"] = None
state["sp_model_proto"] = self.sp_model.serialized_model_proto()
return state
def __setstate__(self, d):
self.__dict__ = d
# for backward compatibility
if not hasattr(self, "sp_model_kwargs"):
self.sp_model_kwargs = {}
self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
self.sp_model.LoadFromSerializedProto(self.sp_model_proto)
def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
) -> List[int]:
"""
Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
adding special tokens. An BARTPho sequence has the following format:
- single sequence: `<s> X </s>`
- pair of sequences: `<s> A </s></s> B </s>`
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
"""
if token_ids_1 is None:
return [self.cls_token_id] + token_ids_0 + [self.sep_token_id]
cls = [self.cls_token_id]
sep = [self.sep_token_id]
return cls + token_ids_0 + sep + sep + token_ids_1 + sep
def get_special_tokens_mask(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
) -> List[int]:
"""
Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.
Returns:
`List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
"""
if already_has_special_tokens:
return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
)
if token_ids_1 is None:
return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1]
return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1, 1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1)) + [1]
def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
) -> List[int]:
"""
Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. BARTPho does not
make use of token type ids, therefore a list of zeros is returned.
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of zeros.
"""
sep = [self.sep_token_id]
cls = [self.cls_token_id]
if token_ids_1 is None:
return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep) * [0]
return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep + sep + token_ids_1 + sep) * [0]
@property
def vocab_size(self):
return len(self.fairseq_ids_to_tokens)
def get_vocab(self):
vocab = {self.convert_ids_to_tokens(i): i for i in range(self.vocab_size)}
vocab.update(self.added_tokens_encoder)
return vocab
def _tokenize(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
return self.sp_model.encode(text, out_type=str)
def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
"""Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
if token in self.fairseq_tokens_to_ids:
return self.fairseq_tokens_to_ids[token]
else:
return self.unk_token_id
def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
"""Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
return self.fairseq_ids_to_tokens[index]
def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
"""Converts a sequence of tokens (strings for sub-words) in a single string."""
out_string = "".join(tokens).replace(SPIECE_UNDERLINE, " ").strip()
return out_string
def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
return
out_vocab_file = os.path.join(
save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
)
out_monolingual_vocab_file = os.path.join(
save_directory,
(filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["monolingual_vocab_file"],
)
if os.path.abspath(self.vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(out_vocab_file) and os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
copyfile(self.vocab_file, out_vocab_file)
elif not os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
with open(out_vocab_file, "wb") as fi:
content_spiece_model = self.sp_model.serialized_model_proto()
fi.write(content_spiece_model)
if os.path.abspath(self.monolingual_vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(
out_monolingual_vocab_file
) and os.path.isfile(self.monolingual_vocab_file):
copyfile(self.monolingual_vocab_file, out_monolingual_vocab_file)
elif not os.path.isfile(self.monolingual_vocab_file):
with open(out_monolingual_vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
for token in self.fairseq_tokens_to_ids:
if token not in self.all_special_tokens:
fp.write(f"{str(token)} \n")
return out_vocab_file, out_monolingual_vocab_file
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bartpho/tokenization_bartpho.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bartpho/tokenization_bartpho.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6062
} | 300 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" TF 2.0 BERT model."""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from ...activations_tf import get_tf_activation
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import (
TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
TFMaskedLMOutput,
TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput,
TFNextSentencePredictorOutput,
TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
TFSequenceClassifierOutput,
TFTokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
TFCausalLanguageModelingLoss,
TFMaskedLanguageModelingLoss,
TFModelInputType,
TFMultipleChoiceLoss,
TFNextSentencePredictionLoss,
TFPreTrainedModel,
TFQuestionAnsweringLoss,
TFSequenceClassificationLoss,
TFTokenClassificationLoss,
get_initializer,
keras,
keras_serializable,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import check_embeddings_within_bounds, shape_list, stable_softmax
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_bert import BertConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "bert-base-uncased"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "BertConfig"
# TokenClassification docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION = "dbmdz/bert-large-cased-finetuned-conll03-english"
_TOKEN_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = (
"['O', 'I-ORG', 'I-ORG', 'I-ORG', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'I-LOC', 'O', 'I-LOC', 'I-LOC'] "
)
_TOKEN_CLASS_EXPECTED_LOSS = 0.01
# QuestionAnswering docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_QA = "ydshieh/bert-base-cased-squad2"
_QA_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "'a nice puppet'"
_QA_EXPECTED_LOSS = 7.41
_QA_TARGET_START_INDEX = 14
_QA_TARGET_END_INDEX = 15
# SequenceClassification docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION = "ydshieh/bert-base-uncased-yelp-polarity"
_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "'LABEL_1'"
_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_LOSS = 0.01
TF_BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"bert-base-uncased",
"bert-large-uncased",
"bert-base-cased",
"bert-large-cased",
"bert-base-multilingual-uncased",
"bert-base-multilingual-cased",
"bert-base-chinese",
"bert-base-german-cased",
"bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking",
"bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking",
"bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad",
"bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad",
"bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc",
"cl-tohoku/bert-base-japanese",
"cl-tohoku/bert-base-japanese-whole-word-masking",
"cl-tohoku/bert-base-japanese-char",
"cl-tohoku/bert-base-japanese-char-whole-word-masking",
"TurkuNLP/bert-base-finnish-cased-v1",
"TurkuNLP/bert-base-finnish-uncased-v1",
"wietsedv/bert-base-dutch-cased",
# See all BERT models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=bert
]
class TFBertPreTrainingLoss:
"""
Loss function suitable for BERT-like pretraining, that is, the task of pretraining a language model by combining
NSP + MLM. .. note:: Any label of -100 will be ignored (along with the corresponding logits) in the loss
computation.
"""
def hf_compute_loss(self, labels: tf.Tensor, logits: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
loss_fn = keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True, reduction=keras.losses.Reduction.NONE)
# Clip negative labels to zero here to avoid NaNs and errors - those positions will get masked later anyway
unmasked_lm_losses = loss_fn(y_true=tf.nn.relu(labels["labels"]), y_pred=logits[0])
# make sure only labels that are not equal to -100
# are taken into account for the loss computation
lm_loss_mask = tf.cast(labels["labels"] != -100, dtype=unmasked_lm_losses.dtype)
masked_lm_losses = unmasked_lm_losses * lm_loss_mask
reduced_masked_lm_loss = tf.reduce_sum(masked_lm_losses) / tf.reduce_sum(lm_loss_mask)
# Clip negative labels to zero here to avoid NaNs and errors - those positions will get masked later anyway
unmasked_ns_loss = loss_fn(y_true=tf.nn.relu(labels["next_sentence_label"]), y_pred=logits[1])
ns_loss_mask = tf.cast(labels["next_sentence_label"] != -100, dtype=unmasked_ns_loss.dtype)
masked_ns_loss = unmasked_ns_loss * ns_loss_mask
reduced_masked_ns_loss = tf.reduce_sum(masked_ns_loss) / tf.reduce_sum(ns_loss_mask)
return tf.reshape(reduced_masked_lm_loss + reduced_masked_ns_loss, (1,))
class TFBertEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
"""Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.initializer_range = config.initializer_range
self.LayerNorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="LayerNorm")
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
with tf.name_scope("word_embeddings"):
self.weight = self.add_weight(
name="weight",
shape=[self.config.vocab_size, self.hidden_size],
initializer=get_initializer(self.initializer_range),
)
with tf.name_scope("token_type_embeddings"):
self.token_type_embeddings = self.add_weight(
name="embeddings",
shape=[self.config.type_vocab_size, self.hidden_size],
initializer=get_initializer(self.initializer_range),
)
with tf.name_scope("position_embeddings"):
self.position_embeddings = self.add_weight(
name="embeddings",
shape=[self.max_position_embeddings, self.hidden_size],
initializer=get_initializer(self.initializer_range),
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "LayerNorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.LayerNorm.name):
self.LayerNorm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
def call(
self,
input_ids: tf.Tensor = None,
position_ids: tf.Tensor = None,
token_type_ids: tf.Tensor = None,
inputs_embeds: tf.Tensor = None,
past_key_values_length=0,
training: bool = False,
) -> tf.Tensor:
"""
Applies embedding based on inputs tensor.
Returns:
final_embeddings (`tf.Tensor`): output embedding tensor.
"""
if input_ids is None and inputs_embeds is None:
raise ValueError("Need to provide either `input_ids` or `input_embeds`.")
if input_ids is not None:
check_embeddings_within_bounds(input_ids, self.config.vocab_size)
inputs_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.weight, indices=input_ids)
input_shape = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:-1]
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=0)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = tf.expand_dims(
tf.range(start=past_key_values_length, limit=input_shape[1] + past_key_values_length), axis=0
)
position_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.position_embeddings, indices=position_ids)
token_type_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.token_type_embeddings, indices=token_type_ids)
final_embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeds + token_type_embeds
final_embeddings = self.LayerNorm(inputs=final_embeddings)
final_embeddings = self.dropout(inputs=final_embeddings, training=training)
return final_embeddings
class TFBertSelfAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number "
f"of attention heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.sqrt_att_head_size = math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
self.query = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="query"
)
self.key = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="key"
)
self.value = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="value"
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
self.config = config
def transpose_for_scores(self, tensor: tf.Tensor, batch_size: int) -> tf.Tensor:
# Reshape from [batch_size, seq_length, all_head_size] to [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size]
tensor = tf.reshape(tensor=tensor, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size))
# Transpose the tensor from [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size] to [batch_size, num_attention_heads, seq_length, attention_head_size]
return tf.transpose(tensor, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
encoder_hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
encoder_attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
past_key_value: Tuple[tf.Tensor],
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
batch_size = shape_list(hidden_states)[0]
mixed_query_layer = self.query(inputs=hidden_states)
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None:
# reuse k,v, cross_attentions
key_layer = past_key_value[0]
value_layer = past_key_value[1]
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif is_cross_attention:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(inputs=encoder_hidden_states), batch_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(inputs=encoder_hidden_states), batch_size)
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif past_key_value is not None:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(inputs=hidden_states), batch_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(inputs=hidden_states), batch_size)
key_layer = tf.concat([past_key_value[0], key_layer], axis=2)
value_layer = tf.concat([past_key_value[1], value_layer], axis=2)
else:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(inputs=hidden_states), batch_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(inputs=hidden_states), batch_size)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer, batch_size)
if self.is_decoder:
# if cross_attention save Tuple(tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
# Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
# key/value_states (first "if" case)
# if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor) of
# all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
# can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
# if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
past_key_value = (key_layer, value_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
# (batch size, num_heads, seq_len_q, seq_len_k)
attention_scores = tf.matmul(query_layer, key_layer, transpose_b=True)
dk = tf.cast(self.sqrt_att_head_size, dtype=attention_scores.dtype)
attention_scores = tf.divide(attention_scores, dk)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in TFBertModel call() function)
attention_scores = tf.add(attention_scores, attention_mask)
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = stable_softmax(logits=attention_scores, axis=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(inputs=attention_probs, training=training)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = tf.multiply(attention_probs, head_mask)
attention_output = tf.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
attention_output = tf.transpose(attention_output, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
# (batch_size, seq_len_q, all_head_size)
attention_output = tf.reshape(tensor=attention_output, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.all_head_size))
outputs = (attention_output, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (attention_output,)
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (past_key_value,)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "query", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.query.name):
self.query.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "key", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.key.name):
self.key.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "value", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.value.name):
self.value.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFBertSelfOutput(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
self.LayerNorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="LayerNorm")
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, input_tensor: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(inputs=hidden_states, training=training)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(inputs=hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "LayerNorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.LayerNorm.name):
self.LayerNorm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFBertAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.self_attention = TFBertSelfAttention(config, name="self")
self.dense_output = TFBertSelfOutput(config, name="output")
def prune_heads(self, heads):
raise NotImplementedError
def call(
self,
input_tensor: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
encoder_hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
encoder_attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
past_key_value: Tuple[tf.Tensor],
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.self_attention(
hidden_states=input_tensor,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
attention_output = self.dense_output(
hidden_states=self_outputs[0], input_tensor=input_tensor, training=training
)
# add attentions (possibly with past_key_value) if we output them
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:]
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "self_attention", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.self_attention.name):
self.self_attention.build(None)
if getattr(self, "dense_output", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense_output.name):
self.dense_output.build(None)
class TFBertIntermediate(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.intermediate_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFBertOutput(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
self.LayerNorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="LayerNorm")
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, input_tensor: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(inputs=hidden_states, training=training)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(inputs=hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.intermediate_size])
if getattr(self, "LayerNorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.LayerNorm.name):
self.LayerNorm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFBertLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.attention = TFBertAttention(config, name="attention")
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
self.add_cross_attention = config.add_cross_attention
if self.add_cross_attention:
if not self.is_decoder:
raise ValueError(f"{self} should be used as a decoder model if cross attention is added")
self.crossattention = TFBertAttention(config, name="crossattention")
self.intermediate = TFBertIntermediate(config, name="intermediate")
self.bert_output = TFBertOutput(config, name="output")
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
encoder_hidden_states: tf.Tensor | None,
encoder_attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None,
past_key_value: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None,
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
# decoder uni-directional self-attention cached key/values tuple is at positions 1,2
self_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[:2] if past_key_value is not None else None
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
input_tensor=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
past_key_value=self_attn_past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
# if decoder, the last output is tuple of self-attn cache
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:-1]
present_key_value = self_attention_outputs[-1]
else:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
cross_attn_present_key_value = None
if self.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
if not hasattr(self, "crossattention"):
raise ValueError(
f"If `encoder_hidden_states` are passed, {self} has to be instantiated with cross-attention layers"
" by setting `config.add_cross_attention=True`"
)
# cross_attn cached key/values tuple is at positions 3,4 of past_key_value tuple
cross_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[-2:] if past_key_value is not None else None
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
input_tensor=attention_output,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value=cross_attn_past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = outputs + cross_attention_outputs[1:-1] # add cross attentions if we output attention weights
# add cross-attn cache to positions 3,4 of present_key_value tuple
cross_attn_present_key_value = cross_attention_outputs[-1]
present_key_value = present_key_value + cross_attn_present_key_value
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(hidden_states=attention_output)
layer_output = self.bert_output(
hidden_states=intermediate_output, input_tensor=attention_output, training=training
)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs # add attentions if we output them
# if decoder, return the attn key/values as the last output
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (present_key_value,)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "attention", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.attention.name):
self.attention.build(None)
if getattr(self, "intermediate", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.intermediate.name):
self.intermediate.build(None)
if getattr(self, "bert_output", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert_output.name):
self.bert_output.build(None)
if getattr(self, "crossattention", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.crossattention.name):
self.crossattention.build(None)
class TFBertEncoder(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.layer = [TFBertLayer(config, name=f"layer_._{i}") for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
encoder_hidden_states: tf.Tensor | None,
encoder_attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None,
past_key_values: Tuple[Tuple[tf.Tensor]] | None,
use_cache: Optional[bool],
output_attentions: bool,
output_hidden_states: bool,
return_dict: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions and self.config.add_cross_attention else None
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
past_key_value = past_key_values[i] if past_key_values is not None else None
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask[i],
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[-1],)
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if self.config.add_cross_attention and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
# Add last layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions, all_cross_attentions] if v is not None
)
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_decoder_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_attentions,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "layer", None) is not None:
for layer in self.layer:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
class TFBertPooler(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
activation="tanh",
name="dense",
)
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(inputs=first_token_tensor)
return pooled_output
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFBertPredictionHeadTransform(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="dense",
)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.transform_act_fn = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
else:
self.transform_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.LayerNorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="LayerNorm")
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.transform_act_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(inputs=hidden_states)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "LayerNorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.LayerNorm.name):
self.LayerNorm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFBertLMPredictionHead(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, input_embeddings: keras.layers.Layer, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.transform = TFBertPredictionHeadTransform(config, name="transform")
# The output weights are the same as the input embeddings, but there is
# an output-only bias for each token.
self.input_embeddings = input_embeddings
def build(self, input_shape=None):
self.bias = self.add_weight(shape=(self.config.vocab_size,), initializer="zeros", trainable=True, name="bias")
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "transform", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.transform.name):
self.transform.build(None)
def get_output_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.input_embeddings
def set_output_embeddings(self, value: tf.Variable):
self.input_embeddings.weight = value
self.input_embeddings.vocab_size = shape_list(value)[0]
def get_bias(self) -> Dict[str, tf.Variable]:
return {"bias": self.bias}
def set_bias(self, value: tf.Variable):
self.bias = value["bias"]
self.config.vocab_size = shape_list(value["bias"])[0]
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.transform(hidden_states=hidden_states)
seq_length = shape_list(hidden_states)[1]
hidden_states = tf.reshape(tensor=hidden_states, shape=[-1, self.hidden_size])
hidden_states = tf.matmul(a=hidden_states, b=self.input_embeddings.weight, transpose_b=True)
hidden_states = tf.reshape(tensor=hidden_states, shape=[-1, seq_length, self.config.vocab_size])
hidden_states = tf.nn.bias_add(value=hidden_states, bias=self.bias)
return hidden_states
class TFBertMLMHead(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, input_embeddings: keras.layers.Layer, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.predictions = TFBertLMPredictionHead(config, input_embeddings, name="predictions")
def call(self, sequence_output: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
prediction_scores = self.predictions(hidden_states=sequence_output)
return prediction_scores
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "predictions", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.predictions.name):
self.predictions.build(None)
class TFBertNSPHead(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.seq_relationship = keras.layers.Dense(
units=2,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="seq_relationship",
)
self.config = config
def call(self, pooled_output: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
seq_relationship_score = self.seq_relationship(inputs=pooled_output)
return seq_relationship_score
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "seq_relationship", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.seq_relationship.name):
self.seq_relationship.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@keras_serializable
class TFBertMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = BertConfig
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = True, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
self.embeddings = TFBertEmbeddings(config, name="embeddings")
self.encoder = TFBertEncoder(config, name="encoder")
self.pooler = TFBertPooler(config, name="pooler") if add_pooling_layer else None
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value: tf.Variable):
self.embeddings.weight = value
self.embeddings.vocab_size = shape_list(value)[0]
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_hidden_states: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, tf.Tensor]]]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
if not self.config.is_decoder:
use_cache = False
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
if past_key_values is None:
past_key_values_length = 0
past_key_values = [None] * len(self.encoder.layer)
else:
past_key_values_length = shape_list(past_key_values[0][0])[-2]
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.fill(dims=(batch_size, seq_length + past_key_values_length), value=1)
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=0)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
training=training,
)
# We create a 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
# Sizes are [batch_size, 1, 1, to_seq_length]
# So we can broadcast to [batch_size, num_heads, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# this attention mask is more simple than the triangular masking of causal attention
# used in OpenAI GPT, we just need to prepare the broadcast dimension here.
attention_mask_shape = shape_list(attention_mask)
mask_seq_length = seq_length + past_key_values_length
# Copied from `modeling_tf_t5.py`
# Provided a padding mask of dimensions [batch_size, mask_seq_length]
# - if the model is a decoder, apply a causal mask in addition to the padding mask
# - if the model is an encoder, make the mask broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, mask_seq_length, mask_seq_length]
if self.is_decoder:
seq_ids = tf.range(mask_seq_length)
causal_mask = tf.less_equal(
tf.tile(seq_ids[None, None, :], (batch_size, mask_seq_length, 1)),
seq_ids[None, :, None],
)
causal_mask = tf.cast(causal_mask, dtype=attention_mask.dtype)
extended_attention_mask = causal_mask * attention_mask[:, None, :]
attention_mask_shape = shape_list(extended_attention_mask)
extended_attention_mask = tf.reshape(
extended_attention_mask, (attention_mask_shape[0], 1, attention_mask_shape[1], attention_mask_shape[2])
)
if past_key_values[0] is not None:
# attention_mask needs to be sliced to the shape `[batch_size, 1, from_seq_length - cached_seq_length, to_seq_length]
extended_attention_mask = extended_attention_mask[:, :, -seq_length:, :]
else:
extended_attention_mask = tf.reshape(
attention_mask, (attention_mask_shape[0], 1, 1, attention_mask_shape[1])
)
# Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for
# masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for
# positions we want to attend and -10000.0 for masked positions.
# Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is
# effectively the same as removing these entirely.
extended_attention_mask = tf.cast(extended_attention_mask, dtype=embedding_output.dtype)
one_cst = tf.constant(1.0, dtype=embedding_output.dtype)
ten_thousand_cst = tf.constant(-10000.0, dtype=embedding_output.dtype)
extended_attention_mask = tf.multiply(tf.subtract(one_cst, extended_attention_mask), ten_thousand_cst)
# Copied from `modeling_tf_t5.py` with -1e9 -> -10000
if self.is_decoder and encoder_attention_mask is not None:
# If a 2D ou 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention
# we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, mask_seq_length, mask_seq_length]
# we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
encoder_attention_mask = tf.cast(encoder_attention_mask, dtype=extended_attention_mask.dtype)
num_dims_encoder_attention_mask = len(shape_list(encoder_attention_mask))
if num_dims_encoder_attention_mask == 3:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask[:, None, :, :]
if num_dims_encoder_attention_mask == 2:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
# T5 has a mask that can compare sequence ids, we can simulate this here with this transposition
# Cf. https://github.com/tensorflow/mesh/blob/8d2465e9bc93129b913b5ccc6a59aa97abd96ec6/mesh_tensorflow/transformer/transformer_layers.py#L270
# encoder_extended_attention_mask = tf.math.equal(encoder_extended_attention_mask,
# tf.transpose(encoder_extended_attention_mask, perm=(-1, -2)))
encoder_extended_attention_mask = (1.0 - encoder_extended_attention_mask) * -10000.0
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = None
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
if head_mask is not None:
raise NotImplementedError
else:
head_mask = [None] * self.config.num_hidden_layers
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
hidden_states=embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(hidden_states=sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
if not return_dict:
return (
sequence_output,
pooled_output,
) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
past_key_values=encoder_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=encoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.embeddings.name):
self.embeddings.build(None)
if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
self.encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "pooler", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.pooler.name):
self.pooler.build(None)
class TFBertPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = BertConfig
base_model_prefix = "bert"
@dataclass
class TFBertForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Output type of [`TFBertForPreTraining`].
Args:
prediction_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
seq_relationship_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`):
Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation
before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
prediction_logits: tf.Tensor = None
seq_relationship_logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Union[Tuple[tf.Tensor], tf.Tensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Union[Tuple[tf.Tensor], tf.Tensor]] = None
BERT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`TFPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a [keras.Model](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) subclass. Use it
as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
<Tip>
TensorFlow models and layers in `transformers` accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like `model.fit()` things should "just work" for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that `model.fit()` supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like `fit()` and `predict()`, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras `Functional` API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with `input_ids` only and nothing else: `model(input_ids)`
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
`model([input_ids, attention_mask])` or `model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
`model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})`
Note that when creating models and layers with
[subclassing](https://keras.io/guides/making_new_layers_and_models_via_subclassing/) then you don't need to worry
about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
</Tip>
Args:
config ([`BertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` ``Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
position_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
head_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False``):
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Bert Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertModel(TFBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name="bert")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_hidden_states: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, tf.Tensor]]]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
encoder_hidden_states (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if
the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in
the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
past_key_values (`Tuple[Tuple[tf.Tensor]]` of length `config.n_layers`)
contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`). Set to `False` during training, `True` during generation
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Bert Model with two heads on top as done during the pretraining:
a `masked language modeling` head and a `next sentence prediction (classification)` head.
""",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertForPreTraining(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFBertPreTrainingLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [
r"position_ids",
r"cls.predictions.decoder.weight",
r"cls.predictions.decoder.bias",
]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name="bert")
self.nsp = TFBertNSPHead(config, name="nsp___cls")
self.mlm = TFBertMLMHead(config, input_embeddings=self.bert.embeddings, name="mlm___cls")
def get_lm_head(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.mlm.predictions
def get_prefix_bias_name(self) -> str:
warnings.warn("The method get_prefix_bias_name is deprecated. Please use `get_bias` instead.", FutureWarning)
return self.name + "/" + self.mlm.name + "/" + self.mlm.predictions.name
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBertForPreTrainingOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
next_sentence_label: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFBertForPreTrainingOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
next_sentence_label (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the next sequence prediction (classification) loss. Input should be a sequence pair
(see `input_ids` docstring) Indices should be in `[0, 1]`:
- 0 indicates sequence B is a continuation of sequence A,
- 1 indicates sequence B is a random sequence.
kwargs (`Dict[str, any]`, optional, defaults to *{}*):
Used to hide legacy arguments that have been deprecated.
Return:
Examples:
```python
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFBertForPreTraining
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFBertForPreTraining.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> input_ids = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="tf")
>>> # Batch size 1
>>> outputs = model(input_ids)
>>> prediction_logits, seq_relationship_logits = outputs[:2]
```"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output, pooled_output = outputs[:2]
prediction_scores = self.mlm(sequence_output=sequence_output, training=training)
seq_relationship_score = self.nsp(pooled_output=pooled_output)
total_loss = None
if labels is not None and next_sentence_label is not None:
d_labels = {"labels": labels}
d_labels["next_sentence_label"] = next_sentence_label
total_loss = self.hf_compute_loss(labels=d_labels, logits=(prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score))
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score) + outputs[2:]
return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
return TFBertForPreTrainingOutput(
loss=total_loss,
prediction_logits=prediction_scores,
seq_relationship_logits=seq_relationship_score,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "nsp", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.nsp.name):
self.nsp.build(None)
if getattr(self, "mlm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.mlm.name):
self.mlm.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings("""Bert Model with a `language modeling` head on top.""", BERT_START_DOCSTRING)
class TFBertForMaskedLM(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFMaskedLanguageModelingLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [
r"pooler",
r"cls.seq_relationship",
r"cls.predictions.decoder.weight",
r"nsp___cls",
]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
if config.is_decoder:
logger.warning(
"If you want to use `TFBertForMaskedLM` make sure `config.is_decoder=False` for "
"bi-directional self-attention."
)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="bert")
self.mlm = TFBertMLMHead(config, input_embeddings=self.bert.embeddings, name="mlm___cls")
def get_lm_head(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.mlm.predictions
def get_prefix_bias_name(self) -> str:
warnings.warn("The method get_prefix_bias_name is deprecated. Please use `get_bias` instead.", FutureWarning)
return self.name + "/" + self.mlm.name + "/" + self.mlm.predictions.name
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFMaskedLMOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output="'paris'",
expected_loss=0.88,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFMaskedLMOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
prediction_scores = self.mlm(sequence_output=sequence_output, training=training)
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=prediction_scores)
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFMaskedLMOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=prediction_scores,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "mlm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.mlm.name):
self.mlm.build(None)
class TFBertLMHeadModel(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFCausalLanguageModelingLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [
r"pooler",
r"cls.seq_relationship",
r"cls.predictions.decoder.weight",
r"nsp___cls",
]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
if not config.is_decoder:
logger.warning("If you want to use `TFBertLMHeadModel` as a standalone, add `is_decoder=True.`")
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="bert")
self.mlm = TFBertMLMHead(config, input_embeddings=self.bert.embeddings, name="mlm___cls")
def get_lm_head(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.mlm.predictions
def get_prefix_bias_name(self) -> str:
warnings.warn("The method get_prefix_bias_name is deprecated. Please use `get_bias` instead.", FutureWarning)
return self.name + "/" + self.mlm.name + "/" + self.mlm.predictions.name
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, **model_kwargs):
input_shape = input_ids.shape
# if model is used as a decoder in encoder-decoder model, the decoder attention mask is created on the fly
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.ones(input_shape)
# cut decoder_input_ids if past is used
if past_key_values is not None:
input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:]
return {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask, "past_key_values": past_key_values}
@unpack_inputs
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_hidden_states: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, tf.Tensor]]]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
encoder_hidden_states (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if
the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in
the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
past_key_values (`Tuple[Tuple[tf.Tensor]]` of length `config.n_layers`)
contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`). Set to `False` during training, `True` during generation
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the cross entropy classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size - 1]`.
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.mlm(sequence_output=sequence_output, training=training)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# shift labels to the left and cut last logit token
shifted_logits = logits[:, :-1]
labels = labels[:, 1:]
loss = self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=shifted_logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "mlm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.mlm.name):
self.mlm.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""Bert Model with a `next sentence prediction (classification)` head on top.""",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertForNextSentencePrediction(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFNextSentencePredictionLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"mlm___cls", r"cls.predictions"]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name="bert")
self.nsp = TFBertNSPHead(config, name="nsp___cls")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFNextSentencePredictorOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
next_sentence_label: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFNextSentencePredictorOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
Return:
Examples:
```python
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFBertForNextSentencePrediction
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFBertForNextSentencePrediction.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> prompt = "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced."
>>> next_sentence = "The sky is blue due to the shorter wavelength of blue light."
>>> encoding = tokenizer(prompt, next_sentence, return_tensors="tf")
>>> logits = model(encoding["input_ids"], token_type_ids=encoding["token_type_ids"])[0]
>>> assert logits[0][0] < logits[0][1] # the next sentence was random
```"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
seq_relationship_scores = self.nsp(pooled_output=pooled_output)
next_sentence_loss = (
None
if next_sentence_label is None
else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=next_sentence_label, logits=seq_relationship_scores)
)
if not return_dict:
output = (seq_relationship_scores,) + outputs[2:]
return ((next_sentence_loss,) + output) if next_sentence_loss is not None else output
return TFNextSentencePredictorOutput(
loss=next_sentence_loss,
logits=seq_relationship_scores,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "nsp", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.nsp.name):
self.nsp.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Bert Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled
output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
""",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertForSequenceClassification(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFSequenceClassificationLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"mlm___cls", r"nsp___cls", r"cls.predictions", r"cls.seq_relationship"]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"dropout"]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name="bert")
classifier_dropout = (
config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=classifier_dropout)
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="classifier",
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION,
output_type=TFSequenceClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
expected_loss=_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_LOSS,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFSequenceClassifierOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(inputs=pooled_output, training=training)
logits = self.classifier(inputs=pooled_output)
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFSequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Bert Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
""",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertForMultipleChoice(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFMultipleChoiceLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"mlm___cls", r"nsp___cls", r"cls.predictions", r"cls.seq_relationship"]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"dropout"]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name="bert")
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=1, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="classifier"
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., num_choices]`
where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See `input_ids` above)
"""
if input_ids is not None:
num_choices = shape_list(input_ids)[1]
seq_length = shape_list(input_ids)[2]
else:
num_choices = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[1]
seq_length = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[2]
flat_input_ids = tf.reshape(tensor=input_ids, shape=(-1, seq_length)) if input_ids is not None else None
flat_attention_mask = (
tf.reshape(tensor=attention_mask, shape=(-1, seq_length)) if attention_mask is not None else None
)
flat_token_type_ids = (
tf.reshape(tensor=token_type_ids, shape=(-1, seq_length)) if token_type_ids is not None else None
)
flat_position_ids = (
tf.reshape(tensor=position_ids, shape=(-1, seq_length)) if position_ids is not None else None
)
flat_inputs_embeds = (
tf.reshape(tensor=inputs_embeds, shape=(-1, seq_length, shape_list(inputs_embeds)[3]))
if inputs_embeds is not None
else None
)
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=flat_input_ids,
attention_mask=flat_attention_mask,
token_type_ids=flat_token_type_ids,
position_ids=flat_position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=flat_inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(inputs=pooled_output, training=training)
logits = self.classifier(inputs=pooled_output)
reshaped_logits = tf.reshape(tensor=logits, shape=(-1, num_choices))
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=reshaped_logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=reshaped_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Bert Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
""",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertForTokenClassification(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFTokenClassificationLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [
r"pooler",
r"mlm___cls",
r"nsp___cls",
r"cls.predictions",
r"cls.seq_relationship",
]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"dropout"]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="bert")
classifier_dropout = (
config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=classifier_dropout)
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="classifier",
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION,
output_type=TFTokenClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_TOKEN_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
expected_loss=_TOKEN_CLASS_EXPECTED_LOSS,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFTokenClassifierOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.dropout(inputs=sequence_output, training=training)
logits = self.classifier(inputs=sequence_output)
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFTokenClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Bert Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
""",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertForQuestionAnswering(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFQuestionAnsweringLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [
r"pooler",
r"mlm___cls",
r"nsp___cls",
r"cls.predictions",
r"cls.seq_relationship",
]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="bert")
self.qa_outputs = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="qa_outputs",
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_QA,
output_type=TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
qa_target_start_index=_QA_TARGET_START_INDEX,
qa_target_end_index=_QA_TARGET_END_INDEX,
expected_output=_QA_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
expected_loss=_QA_EXPECTED_LOSS,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
start_positions: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
end_positions: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
start_positions (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
end_positions (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.qa_outputs(inputs=sequence_output)
start_logits, end_logits = tf.split(value=logits, num_or_size_splits=2, axis=-1)
start_logits = tf.squeeze(input=start_logits, axis=-1)
end_logits = tf.squeeze(input=end_logits, axis=-1)
loss = None
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
labels = {"start_position": start_positions}
labels["end_position"] = end_positions
loss = self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=(start_logits, end_logits))
if not return_dict:
output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
loss=loss,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "qa_outputs", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.qa_outputs.name):
self.qa_outputs.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_tf_bert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_tf_bert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 40992
} | 301 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The Google Flax Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple
import flax
import flax.linen as nn
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict, freeze, unfreeze
from flax.linen import combine_masks, make_causal_mask
from flax.linen import partitioning as nn_partitioning
from flax.linen.attention import dot_product_attention_weights
from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict, unflatten_dict
from jax import lax
from ...modeling_flax_outputs import (
FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling,
FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
FlaxMaskedLMOutput,
FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput,
FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput,
FlaxTokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_flax_utils import (
ACT2FN,
FlaxPreTrainedModel,
append_call_sample_docstring,
append_replace_return_docstrings,
overwrite_call_docstring,
)
from ...utils import ModelOutput, add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging
from .configuration_big_bird import BigBirdConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "google/bigbird-roberta-base"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "BigBirdConfig"
remat = nn_partitioning.remat
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxBigBirdForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Output type of [`BigBirdForPreTraining`].
Args:
prediction_logits (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
seq_relationship_logits (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`):
Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation
before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
prediction_logits: jnp.ndarray = None
seq_relationship_logits: jnp.ndarray = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[jnp.ndarray]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[jnp.ndarray]] = None
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of question answering models.
Args:
start_logits (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
pooled_output (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
pooled_output returned by FlaxBigBirdModel.
hidden_states (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
start_logits: jnp.ndarray = None
end_logits: jnp.ndarray = None
pooled_output: jnp.ndarray = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[jnp.ndarray]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[jnp.ndarray]] = None
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`FlaxPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading, saving and converting weights from PyTorch models)
This model is also a
[flax.linen.Module](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api_reference/flax.linen/module.html) subclass. Use it as
a regular Flax linen Module and refer to the Flax documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Finally, this model supports inherent JAX features such as:
- [Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#just-in-time-compilation-jit)
- [Automatic Differentiation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#automatic-differentiation)
- [Vectorization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#vectorization-vmap)
- [Parallelization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#parallelization-pmap)
Parameters:
config ([`BigBirdConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
dtype (`jax.numpy.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `jax.numpy.float32`):
The data type of the computation. Can be one of `jax.numpy.float32`, `jax.numpy.float16` (on GPUs) and
`jax.numpy.bfloat16` (on TPUs).
This can be used to enable mixed-precision training or half-precision inference on GPUs or TPUs. If
specified all the computation will be performed with the given `dtype`.
**Note that this only specifies the dtype of the computation and does not influence the dtype of model
parameters.**
If you wish to change the dtype of the model parameters, see [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_fp16`] and
[`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_bf16`].
"""
BIG_BIRD_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
head_mask (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, `optional):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
class FlaxBigBirdEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertEmbeddings.setup
def setup(self):
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embed(
self.config.vocab_size,
self.config.hidden_size,
embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embed(
self.config.max_position_embeddings,
self.config.hidden_size,
embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embed(
self.config.type_vocab_size,
self.config.hidden_size,
embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def __call__(self, input_ids, token_type_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, deterministic: bool = True):
# Embed
inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids.astype("i4"))
position_embeds = self.position_embeddings(position_ids.astype("i4"))
token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids.astype("i4"))
if self.config.rescale_embeddings:
inputs_embeds *= self.config.hidden_size**0.5
# Sum all embeddings
hidden_states = inputs_embeds + token_type_embeddings + position_embeds
# Layer Norm
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertSelfAttention with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdSelfAttention(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
causal: bool = False
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
def setup(self):
self.head_dim = self.config.hidden_size // self.config.num_attention_heads
if self.config.hidden_size % self.config.num_attention_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
"`config.hidden_size`: {self.config.hidden_size} has to be a multiple of `config.num_attention_heads` "
" : {self.config.num_attention_heads}"
)
self.query = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
)
self.key = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
)
self.value = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
)
if self.causal:
self.causal_mask = make_causal_mask(
jnp.ones((1, self.config.max_position_embeddings), dtype="bool"), dtype="bool"
)
def _split_heads(self, hidden_states):
return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.config.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim))
def _merge_heads(self, hidden_states):
return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.config.hidden_size,))
@nn.compact
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_flax_bart.FlaxBartAttention._concatenate_to_cache
def _concatenate_to_cache(self, key, value, query, attention_mask):
"""
This function takes projected key, value states from a single input token and concatenates the states to cached
states from previous steps. This function is slighly adapted from the official Flax repository:
https://github.com/google/flax/blob/491ce18759622506588784b4fca0e4bf05f8c8cd/flax/linen/attention.py#L252
"""
# detect if we're initializing by absence of existing cache data.
is_initialized = self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key")
cached_key = self.variable("cache", "cached_key", jnp.zeros, key.shape, key.dtype)
cached_value = self.variable("cache", "cached_value", jnp.zeros, value.shape, value.dtype)
cache_index = self.variable("cache", "cache_index", lambda: jnp.array(0, dtype=jnp.int32))
if is_initialized:
*batch_dims, max_length, num_heads, depth_per_head = cached_key.value.shape
# update key, value caches with our new 1d spatial slices
cur_index = cache_index.value
indices = (0,) * len(batch_dims) + (cur_index, 0, 0)
key = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_key.value, key, indices)
value = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_value.value, value, indices)
cached_key.value = key
cached_value.value = value
num_updated_cache_vectors = query.shape[1]
cache_index.value = cache_index.value + num_updated_cache_vectors
# causal mask for cached decoder self-attention: our single query position should only attend to those key positions that have already been generated and cached, not the remaining zero elements.
pad_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(
jnp.arange(max_length) < cur_index + num_updated_cache_vectors,
tuple(batch_dims) + (1, num_updated_cache_vectors, max_length),
)
attention_mask = combine_masks(pad_mask, attention_mask)
return key, value, attention_mask
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
key_value_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
init_cache: bool = False,
deterministic=True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
# if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
# for the decoder
is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]
# get query proj
query_states = self.query(hidden_states)
# get key, value proj
if is_cross_attention:
# cross_attentions
key_states = self.key(key_value_states)
value_states = self.value(key_value_states)
else:
# self_attention
key_states = self.key(hidden_states)
value_states = self.value(hidden_states)
query_states = self._split_heads(query_states)
key_states = self._split_heads(key_states)
value_states = self._split_heads(value_states)
# handle cache prepare causal attention mask
if self.causal:
query_length, key_length = query_states.shape[1], key_states.shape[1]
if self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key"):
mask_shift = self.variables["cache"]["cache_index"]
max_decoder_length = self.variables["cache"]["cached_key"].shape[1]
causal_mask = lax.dynamic_slice(
self.causal_mask, (0, 0, mask_shift, 0), (1, 1, query_length, max_decoder_length)
)
else:
causal_mask = self.causal_mask[:, :, :query_length, :key_length]
causal_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(causal_mask, (batch_size,) + causal_mask.shape[1:])
# combine masks if needed
if attention_mask is not None and self.causal:
attention_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2)), causal_mask.shape)
attention_mask = combine_masks(attention_mask, causal_mask)
elif self.causal:
attention_mask = causal_mask
elif attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2))
# During fast autoregressive decoding, we feed one position at a time,
# and cache the keys and values step by step.
if self.causal and (self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key") or init_cache):
key_states, value_states, attention_mask = self._concatenate_to_cache(
key_states, value_states, query_states, attention_mask
)
# Convert the boolean attention mask to an attention bias.
if attention_mask is not None:
# attention mask in the form of attention bias
attention_bias = lax.select(
attention_mask > 0,
jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, 0.0).astype(self.dtype),
jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, jnp.finfo(self.dtype).min).astype(self.dtype),
)
else:
attention_bias = None
dropout_rng = None
if not deterministic and self.config.attention_probs_dropout_prob > 0.0:
dropout_rng = self.make_rng("dropout")
attn_weights = dot_product_attention_weights(
query_states,
key_states,
bias=attention_bias,
dropout_rng=dropout_rng,
dropout_rate=self.config.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
broadcast_dropout=True,
deterministic=deterministic,
dtype=self.dtype,
precision=None,
)
# Mask heads if we want to
if layer_head_mask is not None:
attn_weights = jnp.einsum("...hqk,h->...hqk", attn_weights, layer_head_mask)
attn_output = jnp.einsum("...hqk,...khd->...qhd", attn_weights, value_states)
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(attn_output.shape[:2] + (-1,))
outputs = (attn_output, attn_weights) if output_attentions else (attn_output,)
return outputs
class FlaxBigBirdBlockSparseAttention(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
block_sparse_seed: int = None
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.query = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
use_bias=self.config.use_bias,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
)
self.key = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
use_bias=self.config.use_bias,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
)
self.value = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
use_bias=self.config.use_bias,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
)
@staticmethod
def transpose_for_scores(x, n_heads, head_size):
new_x_shape = x.shape[:-1] + (n_heads, head_size)
x = x.reshape(*new_x_shape)
return jnp.transpose(x, axes=(0, 2, 1, 3))
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
deterministic=True,
output_attentions=False,
):
n_heads = self.config.num_attention_heads
head_size = self.config.hidden_size // n_heads
blocked_encoder_mask, band_mask, from_mask, to_mask = self.create_masks_for_block_sparse_attn(
attention_mask, self.config.block_size
)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.query(hidden_states), n_heads, head_size)
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states), n_heads, head_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states), n_heads, head_size)
indices_prng_key = None
if not deterministic:
indices_prng_key = self.make_rng("indices")
attn_output, attn_weights = self.bigbird_block_sparse_attention(
query_layer,
key_layer,
value_layer,
band_mask,
from_mask,
to_mask,
blocked_encoder_mask,
blocked_encoder_mask,
n_heads,
head_size,
indices_prng_key=indices_prng_key,
deterministic=deterministic,
plan_from_length=None,
plan_num_rand_blocks=None,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
outputs = (attn_output, attn_weights) if output_attentions else (attn_output,)
return outputs
@staticmethod
def create_masks_for_block_sparse_attn(attention_mask, block_size: int):
batch_size, seq_length = attention_mask.shape
if seq_length % block_size != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Sequence length must be multiple of block size, but sequence length is {seq_length}, while block"
f" size is {block_size}."
)
def create_band_mask_from_inputs(from_blocked_mask, to_blocked_mask):
"""
Create 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
Args:
from_blocked_mask: 2D Tensor of shape [batch_size,
from_seq_length//from_block_size, from_block_size].
to_blocked_mask: int32 Tensor of shape [batch_size,
to_seq_length//to_block_size, to_block_size].
Returns:
float Tensor of shape [batch_size, 1, from_seq_length//from_block_size-4, from_block_size,
3*to_block_size].
"""
exp_blocked_to_pad = jnp.concatenate(
[to_blocked_mask[:, 1:-3], to_blocked_mask[:, 2:-2], to_blocked_mask[:, 3:-1]], axis=2
)
band_mask = jnp.einsum("blq,blk->blqk", from_blocked_mask[:, 2:-2], exp_blocked_to_pad)
band_mask = jnp.expand_dims(band_mask, 1)
return band_mask
blocked_encoder_mask = attention_mask.reshape(batch_size, seq_length // block_size, block_size)
band_mask = create_band_mask_from_inputs(blocked_encoder_mask, blocked_encoder_mask)
from_mask = attention_mask.reshape(batch_size, 1, seq_length, 1)
to_mask = attention_mask.reshape(batch_size, 1, 1, seq_length)
return blocked_encoder_mask, band_mask, from_mask, to_mask
def bigbird_block_sparse_attention(
self,
query_layer,
key_layer,
value_layer,
band_mask,
from_mask,
to_mask,
from_blocked_mask,
to_blocked_mask,
n_heads,
head_size,
indices_prng_key: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
deterministic: Optional[bool] = True,
plan_from_length=None,
plan_num_rand_blocks=None,
output_attentions=None,
):
# BigBird block-sparse attention as suggested in paper
# ITC:
# global tokens: 2 x block_size
# window tokens: 3 x block_size
# random tokens: num_rand_tokens x block_size
# ETC:
# global tokens: extra_globals_tokens + 2 x block_size
# window tokens: 3 x block_size
# random tokens: num_rand_tokens x block_size
# Note:
# 1) Currently, ETC is not supported.
# 2) Window size is fixed to 3 blocks & it can be changed only by
# changing `block_size`.
# 3) Number of global blocks are fixed (2 blocks here) & global tokens can be
# controlled only by `block_size`.
# attention is calculated separately for q[0], q[1], q[2:-2], q[-2], q[-1] in order to use special trick of
# shifting tokens (for calculating sliding attention). hence following code can be divided into 5 parts.
bsz, _, from_seq_len, _ = query_layer.shape
to_seq_len = key_layer.shape[2]
from_block_size = to_block_size = self.config.block_size
if from_seq_len % from_block_size != 0:
raise ValueError("Query sided sequence length must be multiple of block size")
if to_seq_len % to_block_size != 0:
raise ValueError("Key/Value sided sequence length must be multiple of block size")
if from_seq_len // from_block_size != to_seq_len // to_block_size:
raise ValueError("Error the number of blocks needs to be same!")
n_rand_blocks = self.config.num_random_blocks
rsqrt_d = 1 / jnp.sqrt(head_size)
attn_mask_penalty = -10000.0
if from_seq_len in [1024, 3072, 4096]: # old plans used in paper
max_seqlen = self.config.max_position_embeddings
rand_attn = [
self._bigbird_block_rand_mask(
max_seqlen,
max_seqlen,
from_block_size,
to_block_size,
n_rand_blocks,
indices_prng_key=indices_prng_key,
deterministic=deterministic,
last_idx=1024,
)[: (from_seq_len // from_block_size - 2)]
for _ in range(n_heads)
]
else:
if plan_from_length is None:
plan_from_length, plan_num_rand_blocks = self._get_rand_attn_plan(
from_seq_len, from_block_size, n_rand_blocks
)
rand_attn = self._bigbird_block_rand_mask_with_head(
from_seq_length=from_seq_len,
to_seq_length=to_seq_len,
from_block_size=from_block_size,
to_block_size=to_block_size,
num_heads=n_heads,
plan_from_length=plan_from_length,
plan_num_rand_blocks=plan_num_rand_blocks,
indices_prng_key=indices_prng_key,
)
rand_attn = jnp.stack(rand_attn, axis=0)
rand_attn = jnp.broadcast_to(rand_attn, (bsz,) + rand_attn.shape)
rand_mask = self._create_rand_mask_from_inputs(
from_blocked_mask, to_blocked_mask, rand_attn, n_heads, n_rand_blocks, bsz, from_seq_len, from_block_size
)
blocked_query_matrix = query_layer.reshape(bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len // from_block_size, from_block_size, -1)
blocked_key_matrix = key_layer.reshape(bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len // to_block_size, to_block_size, -1)
blocked_value_matrix = value_layer.reshape(bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len // to_block_size, to_block_size, -1)
shape = (bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len // to_block_size - 2, n_rand_blocks * to_block_size, -1)
gathered_key = self.jax_gather(blocked_key_matrix, rand_attn, batch_dims=2).reshape(*shape)
gathered_value = self.jax_gather(blocked_value_matrix, rand_attn, batch_dims=2).reshape(*shape)
# 1st PART
# 1st block (global block) attention scores
# q[0] x (k[0], k[1], k[2], k[3], k[4] .... )
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len]
first_product = jnp.einsum("bhqd,bhkd->bhqk", blocked_query_matrix[:, :, 0], key_layer)
first_product = first_product * rsqrt_d
first_product += (1.0 - to_mask) * attn_mask_penalty
first_attn_weights = jax.nn.softmax(first_product, axis=-1) # [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len] x [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1]
first_context_layer = jnp.einsum("bhqk,bhkd->bhqd", first_attn_weights, value_layer)
first_context_layer = jnp.expand_dims(first_context_layer, 2)
# 2nd PART
# 2nd block attention scores
# q[1] x (sliding_keys, random_keys, global_keys)
# sliding key blocks -> 2nd, 3rd blocks
# global key blocks -> 1st block
second_key_mat = jnp.concatenate(
[
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 0],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 1],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 2],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -1],
gathered_key[:, :, 0],
],
axis=2,
) # [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
second_value_mat = jnp.concatenate(
[
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 0],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 1],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 2],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -1],
gathered_value[:, :, 0],
],
axis=2,
) # [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
second_product = jnp.einsum("bhqd,bhkd->bhqk", blocked_query_matrix[:, :, 1], second_key_mat)
second_seq_pad = jnp.concatenate(
[
to_mask[:, :, :, : 3 * to_block_size],
to_mask[:, :, :, -to_block_size:],
jnp.ones([bsz, 1, 1, n_rand_blocks * to_block_size], dtype=to_mask.dtype),
],
axis=3,
)
second_rand_pad = jnp.concatenate(
[
jnp.ones([bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, 4 * to_block_size], dtype=rand_mask.dtype),
rand_mask[:, :, 0],
],
axis=3,
)
second_product = second_product * rsqrt_d
second_product += (1.0 - jnp.minimum(second_seq_pad, second_rand_pad)) * attn_mask_penalty
second_attn_weights = jax.nn.softmax(
second_product, axis=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+r)*to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, (4+r)*to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1]
second_context_layer = jnp.einsum("bhqk,bhkd->bhqd", second_attn_weights, second_value_mat)
second_context_layer = jnp.expand_dims(second_context_layer, 2)
# 3rd PART
# Middle blocks attention scores
# q[-2:2] x (sliding_keys, random_keys, global_keys)
# sliding attn is calculated using special trick of shifting tokens as discussed in paper
# random keys are generated by taking random indices as per `rand_attn`
# global keys -> 1st & last block
exp_blocked_key_matrix = jnp.concatenate(
[blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 1:-3], blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 2:-2], blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 3:-1]], axis=3
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, 3*to_block_size, -1]
exp_blocked_value_matrix = jnp.concatenate(
[blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 1:-3], blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 2:-2], blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 3:-1]],
axis=3,
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, 3*to_block_size, -1]
middle_query_matrix = blocked_query_matrix[:, :, 2:-2]
# sliding attention scores for q[-2:2]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1] x [b, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, 3*to_block_size, -1]
inner_band_product = jnp.einsum("bhlqd,bhlkd->bhlqk", middle_query_matrix, exp_blocked_key_matrix)
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, 3*to_block_size]
inner_band_product = inner_band_product * rsqrt_d
# randn attention scores for q[-2:2]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
# x [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, n_rand_blocks*to_block_size, -1]
rand_band_product = jnp.einsum("bhlqd,bhlkd->bhlqk", middle_query_matrix, gathered_key[:, :, 1:-1])
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, n_rand_blocks*to_block_size]
rand_band_product = rand_band_product * rsqrt_d
# Including 1st block (since it's global)
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, to_block_size]
first_band_product = jnp.einsum("bhlqd,bhkd->bhlqk", middle_query_matrix, blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 0])
first_band_product = first_band_product * rsqrt_d
# Including last block (since it's global)
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, to_block_size]
last_band_product = jnp.einsum("bhlqd,bhkd->bhlqk", middle_query_matrix, blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -1])
last_band_product = last_band_product * rsqrt_d
# masking padded tokens
inner_band_product += (1.0 - band_mask) * attn_mask_penalty
first_band_product += (1.0 - jnp.expand_dims(to_mask[:, :, :, :to_block_size], 3)) * attn_mask_penalty
last_band_product += (1.0 - jnp.expand_dims(to_mask[:, :, :, -to_block_size:], 3)) * attn_mask_penalty
rand_band_product += (1.0 - rand_mask[:, :, 1:-1]) * attn_mask_penalty
# completing attention scores matrix for all q[-2:2]
band_product = jnp.concatenate(
[first_band_product, inner_band_product, rand_band_product, last_band_product], axis=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, (5+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
# safely doing softmax since attention matrix is completed
attn_weights = jax.nn.softmax(
band_product, axis=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, (5+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
# contribution of sliding keys
# [bsz, n_heads, m//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, 3*to_block_size]
# x [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, 3*to_block_size, -1]
context_layer = jnp.einsum(
"bhlqk,bhlkd->bhlqd", attn_weights[:, :, :, :, to_block_size : 4 * to_block_size], exp_blocked_value_matrix
)
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
# adding contribution of random keys
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, n_rand_blocks*to_block_size]
# x [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, n_rand_blocks*to_block_size, -1]
context_layer += jnp.einsum(
"bhlqk,bhlkd->bhlqd",
attn_weights[:, :, :, :, 4 * to_block_size : -to_block_size],
gathered_value[:, :, 1:-1],
)
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
# adding contribution of global keys
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
context_layer += jnp.einsum(
"bhlqk,bhkd->bhlqd", attn_weights[:, :, :, :, :to_block_size], blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 0]
)
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
context_layer += jnp.einsum(
"bhlqk,bhkd->bhlqd", attn_weights[:, :, :, :, -to_block_size:], blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -1]
)
# 4th PART
# last 2nd token attention scores
# q[-2] x (sliding_keys, random_keys, global_keys)
# sliding key blocks -> last 3 blocks
# global key block -> 1st block
# random key block -> based on indices stored in `randn_attn`
second_last_key_mat = jnp.concatenate(
[
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 0],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -3],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -2],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -1],
gathered_key[:, :, -1],
],
axis=2,
) # [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_random_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
second_last_value_mat = jnp.concatenate(
[
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 0],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -3],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -2],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -1],
gathered_value[:, :, -1],
],
axis=2,
) # [bsz, n_heads, (4+r)*to_block_size, -1]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
second_last_product = jnp.einsum("bhqd,bhkd->bhqk", blocked_query_matrix[:, :, -2], second_last_key_mat)
second_last_seq_pad = jnp.concatenate(
[
to_mask[:, :, :, :to_block_size],
to_mask[:, :, :, -3 * to_block_size :],
jnp.ones([bsz, 1, 1, n_rand_blocks * to_block_size], dtype=to_mask.dtype),
],
axis=3,
)
second_last_rand_pad = jnp.concatenate(
[
jnp.ones([bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, 4 * to_block_size], dtype=rand_mask.dtype),
rand_mask[:, :, -1],
],
axis=3,
)
second_last_product = second_last_product * rsqrt_d
second_last_product += (1.0 - jnp.minimum(second_last_seq_pad, second_last_rand_pad)) * attn_mask_penalty
second_last_attn_weights = jax.nn.softmax(
second_last_product, axis=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1]
second_last_context_layer = jnp.einsum("bhqk,bhkd->bhqd", second_last_attn_weights, second_last_value_mat)
second_last_context_layer = jnp.expand_dims(second_last_context_layer, 2)
# 5th PART
# last block (global) attention scores
# q[-1] x (k[0], k[1], k[2], k[3], .... )
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len]
last_product = jnp.einsum("bhqd,bhkd->bhqk", blocked_query_matrix[:, :, -1], key_layer)
last_product = last_product * rsqrt_d
last_product += (1.0 - to_mask) * attn_mask_penalty
last_attn_weights = jax.nn.softmax(last_product, axis=-1) # [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, n]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len] x [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1]
last_context_layer = jnp.einsum("bhqk,bhkd->bhqd", last_attn_weights, value_layer)
last_context_layer = jnp.expand_dims(last_context_layer, 2)
# combining representations of all tokens
context_layer = jnp.concatenate(
[first_context_layer, second_context_layer, context_layer, second_last_context_layer, last_context_layer],
axis=2,
)
context_layer = context_layer.reshape(bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len, -1) * from_mask
context_layer = jnp.transpose(context_layer, axes=(0, 2, 1, 3)).reshape(bsz, from_seq_len, -1)
attention_probs = None
return context_layer, attention_probs
@staticmethod
def jax_gather(params, indices, batch_dims=2):
"""
Gather the indices from params correctly (equivalent to tf.gather but with modifications)
Args:
params: (bsz, n_heads, num_blocks, block_size, head_dim)
indices: (<num_blocks, 1)
"""
def _jax_gather(params, indices):
return params[indices]
for _ in range(batch_dims):
_jax_gather = jax.vmap(_jax_gather, in_axes=(0, 0))
return _jax_gather(params, indices) # params.shape[:batch_dims] + indices.shape + params.shape[batch_dims+1:]
def _create_rand_mask_from_inputs(
self,
from_blocked_mask,
to_blocked_mask,
broadcasted_rand_attn,
num_attention_heads,
num_random_blocks,
batch_size,
from_seq_length,
from_block_size,
):
"""
Create 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
Args:
from_blocked_mask: 2D Tensor of shape [batch_size, from_seq_length//from_block_size, from_block_size].
to_blocked_mask: int32 Tensor of shape [batch_size, to_seq_length//to_block_size, to_block_size].
broadcasted_rand_attn:
[batch_size, num_attention_heads, from_seq_length//from_block_size-2, num_rand_blocks]
num_attention_heads: int. Number of attention heads.
num_random_blocks: int. Number of random chunks per row.
batch_size: int. Batch size for computation.
from_seq_length: int. length of from sequence.
from_block_size: int. size of block in from sequence.
Returns:
float Tensor of shape [batch_size, num_attention_heads, from_seq_length//from_block_size-2,
from_block_size, num_rand_blocks*to_block_size].
"""
num_windows = from_seq_length // from_block_size - 2
rand_mask = self.jax_gather(to_blocked_mask, broadcasted_rand_attn, batch_dims=1)
rand_mask = rand_mask.reshape(
batch_size, num_attention_heads, num_windows, num_random_blocks * from_block_size
)
rand_mask = jnp.einsum("blq,bhlk->bhlqk", from_blocked_mask[:, 1:-1], rand_mask)
return rand_mask
@staticmethod
def _get_rand_attn_plan(from_seq_length, from_block_size, num_rand_blocks):
"""
Gives the plan of where to put random attention.
Args:
from_seq_length: int. length of from sequence.
from_block_size: int. size of block in from sequence.
num_rand_blocks: int. Number of random chunks per row.
Returns:
plan_from_length: ending location of from block plan_num_rand_blocks: number of random ending location for
each block
"""
plan_from_length = []
plan_num_rand_blocks = []
if (2 * num_rand_blocks + 5) < (from_seq_length // from_block_size):
plan_from_length.append(int((2 * num_rand_blocks + 5) * from_block_size))
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(num_rand_blocks)
plan_from_length.append(from_seq_length)
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(0)
elif (num_rand_blocks + 5) < (from_seq_length // from_block_size):
plan_from_length.append(int((num_rand_blocks + 5) * from_block_size))
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(num_rand_blocks // 2)
plan_from_length.append(from_seq_length)
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(num_rand_blocks - (num_rand_blocks // 2))
else:
plan_from_length.append(from_seq_length)
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(num_rand_blocks)
return plan_from_length, plan_num_rand_blocks
@staticmethod
def _bigbird_block_rand_mask(
from_seq_length,
to_seq_length,
from_block_size,
to_block_size,
num_rand_blocks,
indices_prng_key: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
deterministic: Optional[bool] = True,
last_idx: Optional[int] = -1,
):
"""
Create adjacency list of random attention.
Args:
from_seq_length: int. length of from sequence.
to_seq_length: int. length of to sequence.
from_block_size: int. size of block in from sequence.
to_block_size: int. size of block in to sequence.
num_rand_blocks: int. Number of random chunks per row.
indices_prng_key: jax.random.PRNGKey. PRNG key that is used to perform random jax operations.
deterministic: bool. When False random attention will be used.
last_idx: if -1 then num_rand_blocks blocks chosen anywhere in to sequence,
if positive then num_rand_blocks blocks chosen only up to last_idx.
Returns:
adjacency list of size from_seq_length//from_block_size-2 by num_rand_blocks
"""
# using this method when from_seq_length in [1024, 3072, 4096]
if from_seq_length // from_block_size != to_seq_length // to_block_size:
raise ValueError("Error the number of blocks needs to be same!")
rand_attn = jnp.zeros((from_seq_length // from_block_size - 2, num_rand_blocks), dtype=jnp.int32)
# deterministic nor randomness
if deterministic:
return rand_attn
middle_seq = jnp.arange(1, to_seq_length // to_block_size - 1, dtype=jnp.int32)
last = to_seq_length // to_block_size - 1
if last_idx > (2 * to_block_size):
last = (last_idx // to_block_size) - 1
r = num_rand_blocks # shorthand
for i in range(1, from_seq_length // from_block_size - 1):
start = i - 2
end = i
if i == 1:
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, middle_seq[2:last])[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
elif i == 2:
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, middle_seq[3:last])[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
elif i == from_seq_length // from_block_size - 3:
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, middle_seq[:last])[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
# Missing -3: should have been sliced till last-3
elif i == from_seq_length // from_block_size - 2:
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, middle_seq[:last])[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
# Missing -4: should have been sliced till last-4
else:
if start > last:
start = last
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, middle_seq[:start])[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
elif (end + 1) == last:
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, middle_seq[:start])[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
else:
concat_values = jnp.concatenate((middle_seq[:start], middle_seq[end + 1 : last]))
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, concat_values)[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
return rand_attn
def _bigbird_block_rand_mask_with_head(
self,
from_seq_length,
to_seq_length,
from_block_size,
to_block_size,
num_heads,
plan_from_length,
plan_num_rand_blocks,
indices_prng_key: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
deterministic: Optional[bool] = True,
window_block_left=1,
window_block_right=1,
global_block_top=1,
global_block_bottom=1,
global_block_left=1,
global_block_right=1,
):
"""
Create adjacency list of random attention.
Args:
from_seq_length: int. length of from sequence.
to_seq_length: int. length of to sequence.
from_block_size: int. size of block in from sequence.
to_block_size: int. size of block in to sequence.
num_heads: int. total number of heads.
plan_from_length: list. plan from length where num_random_blocks are choosen from.
plan_num_rand_blocks: list. number of rand blocks within the plan.
indices_prng_key: jax.random.PRNGKey. PRNG key that is used to perform random jax operations.
deterministic: bool. When False random attention will be used.
window_block_left: int. number of blocks of window to left of a block.
window_block_right: int. number of blocks of window to right of a block.
global_block_top: int. number of blocks at the top.
global_block_bottom: int. number of blocks at the bottom.
global_block_left: int. Number of blocks globally used to the left.
global_block_right: int. Number of blocks globally used to the right.
Returns:
adjacency list of size num_head where each element is of size from_seq_length//from_block_size-2 by
num_rand_blocks
"""
# using this method when from_seq_length not in [1024, 3072, 4096]
if from_seq_length // from_block_size != to_seq_length // to_block_size:
raise ValueError("Error the number of blocks needs to be same!")
if from_seq_length not in plan_from_length:
raise ValueError("Error from sequence length not in plan!")
# Total number of blocks in the mmask
num_blocks = from_seq_length // from_block_size
# Number of blocks per plan
plan_block_length = jnp.array(plan_from_length) // from_block_size
# till when to follow plan
max_plan_idx = plan_from_length.index(from_seq_length)
# Random Attention adjacency list
rand_attn = [
jnp.zeros((num_blocks, sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[: max_plan_idx + 1])), dtype=jnp.int32)
for i in range(num_heads)
]
# deterministic
if deterministic:
for nh in range(num_heads):
rand_attn[nh] = rand_attn[nh][global_block_top : num_blocks - global_block_bottom, :]
return rand_attn
# We will go iteratively over the plan blocks and pick random number of
# Attention blocks from the legally allowed blocks
for plan_idx in range(max_plan_idx + 1):
rnd_r_cnt = 0
if plan_idx > 0:
# set the row for all from_blocks starting from 0 to
# plan_block_length[plan_idx-1]
# column indx start fromm plan_block_length[plan_idx-1] and ends at
# plan_block_length[plan_idx]
if plan_num_rand_blocks[plan_idx] > 0:
rnd_r_cnt = int(sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[:plan_idx]))
curr_r_cnt = int(sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[: plan_idx + 1]))
for blk_rw_idx in range(global_block_top, plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1]):
for h in range(num_heads):
single_block_row_attention = self._get_single_block_row_attention(
block_id=blk_rw_idx,
to_start_block_id=plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1],
to_end_block_id=plan_block_length[plan_idx],
num_rand_blocks=plan_num_rand_blocks[plan_idx],
window_block_left=window_block_left,
window_block_right=window_block_right,
global_block_left=global_block_left,
global_block_right=global_block_right,
indices_prng_key=indices_prng_key,
)
rand_attn[h] = (
rand_attn[h].at[blk_rw_idx, rnd_r_cnt:curr_r_cnt].set(single_block_row_attention)
)
for pl_id in range(plan_idx):
if plan_num_rand_blocks[pl_id] == 0:
continue
for blk_rw_idx in range(plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1], plan_block_length[plan_idx]):
rnd_r_cnt = 0
to_start_block_id = 0
if pl_id > 0:
rnd_r_cnt = int(sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[:pl_id]))
to_start_block_id = plan_block_length[pl_id - 1]
curr_r_cnt = int(sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[: pl_id + 1]))
for h in range(num_heads):
single_block_row_attention = self._get_single_block_row_attention(
block_id=blk_rw_idx,
to_start_block_id=to_start_block_id,
to_end_block_id=plan_block_length[pl_id],
num_rand_blocks=plan_num_rand_blocks[pl_id],
window_block_left=window_block_left,
window_block_right=window_block_right,
global_block_left=global_block_left,
global_block_right=global_block_right,
indices_prng_key=indices_prng_key,
)
rand_attn[h] = (
rand_attn[h].at[blk_rw_idx, rnd_r_cnt:curr_r_cnt].set(single_block_row_attention)
)
if plan_num_rand_blocks[plan_idx] == 0:
continue
curr_r_cnt = int(sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[: plan_idx + 1]))
from_start_block_id = global_block_top
to_start_block_id = 0
if plan_idx > 0:
rnd_r_cnt = int(sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[:plan_idx]))
from_start_block_id = plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1]
to_start_block_id = plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1]
for blk_rw_idx in range(from_start_block_id, plan_block_length[plan_idx]):
for h in range(num_heads):
single_block_row_attention = self._get_single_block_row_attention(
block_id=blk_rw_idx,
to_start_block_id=to_start_block_id,
to_end_block_id=plan_block_length[plan_idx],
num_rand_blocks=plan_num_rand_blocks[plan_idx],
window_block_left=window_block_left,
window_block_right=window_block_right,
global_block_left=global_block_left,
global_block_right=global_block_right,
indices_prng_key=indices_prng_key,
)
rand_attn[h] = rand_attn[h].at[blk_rw_idx, rnd_r_cnt:curr_r_cnt].set(single_block_row_attention)
for nh in range(num_heads):
rand_attn[nh] = rand_attn[nh][global_block_top : num_blocks - global_block_bottom, :]
return rand_attn
@staticmethod
def _get_single_block_row_attention(
block_id,
to_start_block_id,
to_end_block_id,
num_rand_blocks,
indices_prng_key: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
window_block_left=1,
window_block_right=1,
global_block_left=1,
global_block_right=1,
):
"""
For a single row block get random row attention.
Args:
block_id: int. block id of row.
to_start_block_id: int. random attention column start id.
to_end_block_id: int. random attention column end id.
num_rand_blocks: int. number of random blocks to be selected.
indices_prng_key: jax.random.PRNGKey. PRNG key that is used to perform random jax operations
window_block_left: int. number of blocks of window to left of a block.
window_block_right: int. number of blocks of window to right of a block.
global_block_left: int. Number of blocks globally used to the left.
global_block_right: int. Number of blocks globally used to the right.
Returns:
row containing the random attention vector of size num_rand_blocks.
"""
# list of to_blocks from which to choose random attention
to_block_list = jnp.arange(to_start_block_id, to_end_block_id, dtype=jnp.int32)
# permute the blocks
perm_block = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, to_block_list)
# illegal blocks for the current block id, using window
illegal_blocks = list(range(block_id - window_block_left, block_id + window_block_right + 1))
# Add blocks at the start and at the end
illegal_blocks.extend(list(range(global_block_left)))
illegal_blocks.extend(list(range(to_end_block_id - global_block_right, to_end_block_id)))
# The second from_block cannot choose random attention on second last to_block
if block_id == 1:
illegal_blocks.append(to_end_block_id - 2)
# The second last from_block cannot choose random attention on second to_block
if block_id == to_end_block_id - 2:
illegal_blocks.append(1)
selected_random_blocks = []
for i in range(to_end_block_id - to_start_block_id):
if perm_block[i] not in illegal_blocks:
selected_random_blocks.append(perm_block[i])
if len(selected_random_blocks) == num_rand_blocks:
break
return jnp.array(selected_random_blocks, dtype=jnp.int32)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertSelfOutput with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdSelfOutput(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
def setup(self):
self.dense = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def __call__(self, hidden_states, input_tensor, deterministic: bool = True):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class FlaxBigBirdAttention(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
layer_id: int = None
causal: bool = False
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
if self.config.attention_type == "original_full":
self.self = FlaxBigBirdSelfAttention(self.config, causal=self.causal, dtype=self.dtype)
elif self.config.attention_type == "block_sparse":
self.self = FlaxBigBirdBlockSparseAttention(self.config, block_sparse_seed=self.layer_id, dtype=self.dtype)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Your `config.attention_type` is {self.config.attention_type} but it can either be `original_full` or"
" `block_sparse`"
)
self.output = FlaxBigBirdSelfOutput(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
key_value_states=None,
init_cache=False,
deterministic=True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
# Attention mask comes in as attention_mask.shape == (*batch_sizes, kv_length)
# FLAX expects: attention_mask.shape == (*batch_sizes, 1, 1, kv_length) such that it is broadcastable
# with attn_weights.shape == (*batch_sizes, num_heads, q_length, kv_length)
if self.config.attention_type == "original_full":
attn_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
key_value_states=key_value_states,
init_cache=init_cache,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
else:
attn_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attn_output = attn_outputs[0]
hidden_states = self.output(attn_output, hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attn_outputs[1],)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertIntermediate with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdIntermediate(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
def setup(self):
self.dense = nn.Dense(
self.config.intermediate_size,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self.activation = ACT2FN[self.config.hidden_act]
def __call__(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertOutput with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdOutput(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
def setup(self):
self.dense = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(self, hidden_states, attention_output, deterministic: bool = True):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + attention_output)
return hidden_states
class FlaxBigBirdLayer(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
layer_id: int = None
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
def setup(self):
self.attention = FlaxBigBirdAttention(
self.config, layer_id=self.layer_id, causal=self.config.is_decoder, dtype=self.dtype
)
self.intermediate = FlaxBigBirdIntermediate(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.output = FlaxBigBirdOutput(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
if self.config.add_cross_attention:
self.crossattention = FlaxBigBirdAttention(self.config, causal=False, dtype=self.dtype)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertLayer.__call__ with Bert->BigBird
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
init_cache: bool = False,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
# Self Attention
attention_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
init_cache=init_cache,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attention_output = attention_outputs[0]
# Cross-Attention Block
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
attention_output,
attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
key_value_states=encoder_hidden_states,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
hidden_states = self.intermediate(attention_output)
hidden_states = self.output(hidden_states, attention_output, deterministic=deterministic)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attention_outputs[1],)
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
outputs += (cross_attention_outputs[1],)
return outputs
class FlaxBigBirdLayerCollection(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
if self.gradient_checkpointing:
FlaxBigBirdCheckpointLayer = remat(FlaxBigBirdLayer, static_argnums=(5, 6, 7))
self.layers = [
FlaxBigBirdCheckpointLayer(self.config, layer_id=i, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype)
for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers)
]
else:
self.layers = [
FlaxBigBirdLayer(self.config, layer_id=i, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype)
for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers)
]
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertLayerCollection.__call__ with Bert->BigBird
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
init_cache: bool = False,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_cross_attentions = () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None
# Check if head_mask has a correct number of layers specified if desired
if head_mask is not None:
if head_mask.shape[0] != (len(self.layers)):
raise ValueError(
f"The head_mask should be specified for {len(self.layers)} layers, but it is for "
f" {head_mask.shape[0]}."
)
for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
init_cache,
deterministic,
output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions += (layer_outputs[1],)
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
all_cross_attentions += (layer_outputs[2],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
outputs = (hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions, all_cross_attentions)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None)
return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_attentions,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertEncoder with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdEncoder(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.layer = FlaxBigBirdLayerCollection(
self.config,
dtype=self.dtype,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
init_cache: bool = False,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
return self.layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
init_cache=init_cache,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPredictionHeadTransform with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdPredictionHeadTransform(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.dense = nn.Dense(self.config.hidden_size, dtype=self.dtype)
self.activation = ACT2FN[self.config.hidden_act]
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
return self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertLMPredictionHead with Bert->BigBird, np.ndarray->jnp.ndarray
class FlaxBigBirdLMPredictionHead(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
bias_init: Callable[..., jnp.ndarray] = jax.nn.initializers.zeros
def setup(self):
self.transform = FlaxBigBirdPredictionHeadTransform(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.decoder = nn.Dense(self.config.vocab_size, dtype=self.dtype, use_bias=False)
self.bias = self.param("bias", self.bias_init, (self.config.vocab_size,))
def __call__(self, hidden_states, shared_embedding=None):
hidden_states = self.transform(hidden_states)
if shared_embedding is not None:
hidden_states = self.decoder.apply({"params": {"kernel": shared_embedding.T}}, hidden_states)
else:
hidden_states = self.decoder(hidden_states)
bias = jnp.asarray(self.bias, self.dtype)
hidden_states += bias
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertOnlyMLMHead with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdOnlyMLMHead(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.predictions = FlaxBigBirdLMPredictionHead(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(self, hidden_states, shared_embedding=None):
hidden_states = self.predictions(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)
return hidden_states
class FlaxBigBirdPreTrainingHeads(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.predictions = FlaxBigBirdLMPredictionHead(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.seq_relationship = nn.Dense(2, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(self, hidden_states, pooled_output, shared_embedding=None):
prediction_scores = self.predictions(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)
seq_relationship_score = self.seq_relationship(pooled_output)
return prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score
class FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel(FlaxPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = BigBirdConfig
base_model_prefix = "bert"
module_class: nn.Module = None
def __init__(
self,
config: BigBirdConfig,
input_shape: Optional[tuple] = None,
seed: int = 0,
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
_do_init: bool = True,
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
module = self.module_class(config=config, dtype=dtype, gradient_checkpointing=gradient_checkpointing, **kwargs)
if config.attention_type == "block_sparse" and input_shape is None:
input_shape = (1, 12 * config.block_size)
elif input_shape is None:
input_shape = (1, 1)
super().__init__(config, module, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPreTrainedModel.enable_gradient_checkpointing
def enable_gradient_checkpointing(self):
self._module = self.module_class(
config=self.config,
dtype=self.dtype,
gradient_checkpointing=True,
)
def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: Tuple, params: FrozenDict = None) -> FrozenDict:
# init input tensors
input_ids = jnp.zeros(input_shape, dtype="i4")
token_type_ids = jnp.zeros_like(input_ids)
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_shape)
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
head_mask = jnp.ones((self.config.num_hidden_layers, self.config.num_attention_heads))
params_rng, dropout_rng, indices_rng = jax.random.split(rng, num=3)
rngs = {"params": params_rng, "dropout": dropout_rng, "indices": indices_rng}
if self.config.add_cross_attention:
encoder_hidden_states = jnp.zeros(input_shape + (self.config.hidden_size,))
encoder_attention_mask = attention_mask
module_init_outputs = self.module.init(
rngs,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
return_dict=False,
)
else:
module_init_outputs = self.module.init(
rngs,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
return_dict=False,
)
random_params = module_init_outputs["params"]
if params is not None:
random_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(random_params))
params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(params))
for missing_key in self._missing_keys:
params[missing_key] = random_params[missing_key]
self._missing_keys = set()
return freeze(unflatten_dict(params))
else:
return random_params
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_flax_bart.FlaxBartDecoderPreTrainedModel.init_cache
def init_cache(self, batch_size, max_length):
r"""
Args:
batch_size (`int`):
batch_size used for fast auto-regressive decoding. Defines the batch size of the initialized cache.
max_length (`int`):
maximum possible length for auto-regressive decoding. Defines the sequence length of the initialized
cache.
"""
# init input variables to retrieve cache
input_ids = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids, dtype="i4")
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)
init_variables = self.module.init(
jax.random.PRNGKey(0), input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, return_dict=False, init_cache=True
)
return unfreeze(init_variables["cache"])
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BIG_BIRD_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
params: dict = None,
dropout_rng: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
indices_rng: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
train: bool = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
past_key_values: dict = None,
):
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
# init input tensors if not passed
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = jnp.zeros_like(input_ids)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
if head_mask is None:
head_mask = jnp.ones((self.config.num_hidden_layers, self.config.num_attention_heads))
# Handle any PRNG if needed
rngs = {}
if indices_rng is not None:
rngs["indices"] = indices_rng
if dropout_rng is not None:
rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng
inputs = {"params": params or self.params}
if self.config.add_cross_attention:
# if past_key_values are passed then cache is already initialized a private flag init_cache has to be passed
# down to ensure cache is used. It has to be made sure that cache is marked as mutable so that it can be
# changed by FlaxBigBirdAttention module
if past_key_values:
inputs["cache"] = past_key_values
mutable = ["cache"]
else:
mutable = False
outputs = self.module.apply(
inputs,
jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
token_type_ids=jnp.array(token_type_ids, dtype="i4"),
position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
head_mask=jnp.array(head_mask, dtype="i4"),
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
deterministic=not train,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
rngs=rngs,
mutable=mutable,
)
# add updated cache to model output
if past_key_values is not None and return_dict:
outputs, past_key_values = outputs
outputs["past_key_values"] = unfreeze(past_key_values["cache"])
return outputs
elif past_key_values is not None and not return_dict:
outputs, past_key_values = outputs
outputs = outputs[:1] + (unfreeze(past_key_values["cache"]),) + outputs[1:]
else:
outputs = self.module.apply(
inputs,
jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
token_type_ids=jnp.array(token_type_ids, dtype="i4"),
position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
head_mask=jnp.array(head_mask, dtype="i4"),
deterministic=not train,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
rngs=rngs,
)
return outputs
class FlaxBigBirdModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
add_pooling_layer: bool = True
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.embeddings = FlaxBigBirdEmbeddings(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.encoder = FlaxBigBirdEncoder(
self.config, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing
)
self.pooler = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
init_cache: bool = False,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
hidden_states = self.embeddings(
input_ids, token_type_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, deterministic=deterministic
)
outputs = self.encoder(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
init_cache=init_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
pooled = nn.tanh(self.pooler(hidden_states[:, 0, :])) if self.add_pooling_layer else None
if not return_dict:
# if pooled is None, don't return it
if pooled is None:
return (hidden_states,) + outputs[1:]
return (hidden_states, pooled) + outputs[1:]
return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
pooler_output=pooled,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare BigBird Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertModel with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdModel(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdModule
append_call_sample_docstring(FlaxBigBirdModel, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForPreTrainingModule with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForPreTrainingModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
config=self.config,
dtype=self.dtype,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
self.cls = FlaxBigBirdPreTrainingHeads(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
shared_embedding = self.bert.variables["params"]["embeddings"]["word_embeddings"]["embedding"]
else:
shared_embedding = None
hidden_states = outputs[0]
pooled_output = outputs[1]
prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score = self.cls(
hidden_states, pooled_output, shared_embedding=shared_embedding
)
if not return_dict:
return (prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score) + outputs[2:]
return FlaxBigBirdForPreTrainingOutput(
prediction_logits=prediction_scores,
seq_relationship_logits=seq_relationship_score,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBird Model with two heads on top as done during the pretraining: a `masked language modeling` head and a `next
sentence prediction (classification)` head.
""",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForPreTraining with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForPreTrainingModule
FLAX_BIG_BIRD_FOR_PRETRAINING_DOCSTRING = """
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/bigbird-roberta-base")
>>> model = FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining.from_pretrained("google/bigbird-roberta-base")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="np")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> prediction_logits = outputs.prediction_logits
>>> seq_relationship_logits = outputs.seq_relationship_logits
```
"""
overwrite_call_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining,
BIG_BIRD_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length") + FLAX_BIG_BIRD_FOR_PRETRAINING_DOCSTRING,
)
append_replace_return_docstrings(
FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining, output_type=FlaxBigBirdForPreTrainingOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForMaskedLMModule with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForMaskedLMModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
config=self.config,
add_pooling_layer=False,
dtype=self.dtype,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
self.cls = FlaxBigBirdOnlyMLMHead(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
shared_embedding = self.bert.variables["params"]["embeddings"]["word_embeddings"]["embedding"]
else:
shared_embedding = None
# Compute the prediction scores
logits = self.cls(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)
if not return_dict:
return (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return FlaxMaskedLMOutput(
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings("""BigBird Model with a `language modeling` head on top.""", BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForMaskedLM with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForMaskedLM(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForMaskedLMModule
append_call_sample_docstring(FlaxBigBirdForMaskedLM, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxMaskedLMOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
class FlaxBigBirdClassificationHead(nn.Module):
"""Head for sentence-level classification tasks."""
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.dense = nn.Dense(self.config.hidden_size, dtype=self.dtype)
classifier_dropout = (
self.config.classifier_dropout
if self.config.classifier_dropout is not None
else self.config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
self.out_proj = nn.Dense(self.config.num_labels, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(self, features, deterministic=True):
x = features[:, 0, :] # take <s> token (equiv. to [CLS])
x = self.dropout(x, deterministic=deterministic)
x = self.dense(x)
x = ACT2FN[self.config.hidden_act](x)
x = self.dropout(x, deterministic=deterministic)
x = self.out_proj(x)
return x
class FlaxBigBirdForSequenceClassificationModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing
)
self.classifier = FlaxBigBirdClassificationHead(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output, deterministic=deterministic)
if not return_dict:
return (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput(
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBird Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the
pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
""",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForSequenceClassification with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForSequenceClassification(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForSequenceClassificationModule
append_call_sample_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForSequenceClassification,
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput,
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForMultipleChoiceModule with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoiceModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
config=self.config,
dtype=self.dtype,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = nn.Dense(1, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
num_choices = input_ids.shape[1]
input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_ids.shape[-1]) if input_ids is not None else None
attention_mask = attention_mask.reshape(-1, attention_mask.shape[-1]) if attention_mask is not None else None
token_type_ids = token_type_ids.reshape(-1, token_type_ids.shape[-1]) if token_type_ids is not None else None
position_ids = position_ids.reshape(-1, position_ids.shape[-1]) if position_ids is not None else None
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output, deterministic=deterministic)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
reshaped_logits = logits.reshape(-1, num_choices)
if not return_dict:
return (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[2:]
return FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput(
logits=reshaped_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBird Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
""",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoice(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoiceModule
def __init__(
self,
config: BigBirdConfig,
input_shape: Optional[tuple] = None,
seed: int = 0,
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
_do_init: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
if config.attention_type == "block_sparse" and input_shape is None:
input_shape = (1, 1, 12 * config.block_size)
elif input_shape is None:
input_shape = (1, 1)
super().__init__(config, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)
overwrite_call_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoice, BIG_BIRD_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length")
)
append_call_sample_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoice,
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput,
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForTokenClassificationModule with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForTokenClassificationModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
config=self.config,
dtype=self.dtype,
add_pooling_layer=False,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
classifier_dropout = (
self.config.classifier_dropout
if self.config.classifier_dropout is not None
else self.config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=classifier_dropout)
self.classifier = nn.Dense(self.config.num_labels, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
logits = self.classifier(hidden_states)
if not return_dict:
return (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return FlaxTokenClassifierOutput(
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBird Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
""",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForTokenClassification with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForTokenClassification(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForTokenClassificationModule
append_call_sample_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForTokenClassification,
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
FlaxTokenClassifierOutput,
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
class FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringHead(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.intermediate = FlaxBigBirdIntermediate(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.output = FlaxBigBirdOutput(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.qa_outputs = nn.Dense(self.config.num_labels, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(self, encoder_output, deterministic=True):
hidden_states = self.dropout(encoder_output, deterministic=deterministic)
hidden_states = self.intermediate(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.output(hidden_states, encoder_output)
hidden_states = self.qa_outputs(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
add_pooling_layer: bool = False
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.config.num_labels = 2
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
self.config,
dtype=self.dtype,
add_pooling_layer=self.add_pooling_layer,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
self.qa_classifier = FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringHead(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
logits_mask=None,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
pooled_output = outputs[1] if self.add_pooling_layer else None
logits = self.qa_classifier(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
if logits_mask is not None:
# removing question tokens from the competition
logits = logits - logits_mask * 1e6
start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(self.config.num_labels, axis=-1)
start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1)
end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1)
if not return_dict:
return (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[1:]
return FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits,
pooled_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBird Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
""",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnswering(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringModule
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BIG_BIRD_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
question_lengths=None,
params: dict = None,
dropout_rng: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
indices_rng: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
train: bool = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
):
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
if head_mask is None:
head_mask = jnp.ones((self.config.num_hidden_layers, self.config.num_attention_heads))
if question_lengths is None and input_ids is not None:
# assuming input_ids format: <cls> <question> <sep> context <sep>
question_lengths = jnp.argmax((input_ids == self.config.sep_token_id).astype("i4"), axis=-1) + 1
question_lengths = jnp.expand_dims(question_lengths, axis=1)
seqlen = input_ids.shape[1]
logits_mask = None
if question_lengths is not None:
# setting lengths logits to `-inf`
logits_mask = self.prepare_question_mask(question_lengths, seqlen)
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = (~logits_mask).astype("i4")
logits_mask = jnp.expand_dims(logits_mask, axis=2)
logits_mask = logits_mask.at[:, 0].set(False)
# init input tensors if not passed
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = jnp.zeros_like(input_ids)
# Handle any PRNG if needed
rngs = {}
if dropout_rng is not None:
rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng
if indices_rng is not None:
rngs["indices"] = indices_rng
return self.module.apply(
{"params": params or self.params},
jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
token_type_ids,
jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(head_mask, dtype="i4"),
logits_mask,
not train,
output_attentions,
output_hidden_states,
return_dict,
rngs=rngs,
)
@staticmethod
def prepare_question_mask(q_lengths, maxlen: int):
# q_lengths -> (bz, 1)
mask = jnp.arange(0, maxlen)
mask = jnp.expand_dims(mask, axis=0) < q_lengths
return mask
append_call_sample_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnswering,
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
class FlaxBigBirdForCausalLMModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
config=self.config,
add_pooling_layer=False,
dtype=self.dtype,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
self.cls = FlaxBigBirdOnlyMLMHead(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
position_ids,
token_type_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
head_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
init_cache: bool = False,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
init_cache=init_cache,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
shared_embedding = self.bert.variables["params"]["embeddings"]["word_embeddings"]["embedding"]
else:
shared_embedding = None
# Compute the prediction scores
logits = self.cls(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)
if not return_dict:
return (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBird Model with a language modeling head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g for
autoregressive tasks.
""",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForCausalLM with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForCausalLM(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForCausalLMModule
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, max_length, attention_mask: Optional[jax.Array] = None):
# initializing the cache
batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
past_key_values = self.init_cache(batch_size, max_length)
# Note that usually one would have to put 0's in the attention_mask for x > input_ids.shape[-1] and x < cache_length.
# But since the decoder uses a causal mask, those positions are masked anyway.
# Thus, we can create a single static attention_mask here, which is more efficient for compilation
extended_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
if attention_mask is not None:
position_ids = attention_mask.cumsum(axis=-1) - 1
extended_attention_mask = lax.dynamic_update_slice(extended_attention_mask, attention_mask, (0, 0))
else:
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(seq_length, dtype="i4")[None, :], (batch_size, seq_length))
return {
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
"attention_mask": extended_attention_mask,
"position_ids": position_ids,
}
def update_inputs_for_generation(self, model_outputs, model_kwargs):
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = model_outputs.past_key_values
model_kwargs["position_ids"] = model_kwargs["position_ids"][:, -1:] + 1
return model_kwargs
append_call_sample_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForCausalLM,
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/big_bird/modeling_flax_big_bird.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/big_bird/modeling_flax_big_bird.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 50764
} | 302 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Google AI and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch BiT model. Also supports backbone for ViT hybrid."""
import collections
import math
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import Tensor, nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BackboneOutput,
BaseModelOutputWithNoAttention,
BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention,
ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import (
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from ...utils.backbone_utils import BackboneMixin
from .configuration_bit import BitConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "BitConfig"
# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "google/bit-50"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 2048, 7, 7]
# Image classification docstring
_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "google/bit-50"
_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "tiger cat"
BIT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"google/bit-50",
# See all BiT models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=bit
]
def get_padding_value(padding=None, kernel_size=7, stride=1, dilation=1) -> Tuple[Tuple, bool]:
r"""
Utility function to get the tuple padding value given the kernel_size and padding.
Args:
padding (Union[`str`, `int`], *optional*):
Padding value, can be either `"same"`, `"valid"`. If a different value is provided the default padding from
PyTorch is used.
kernel_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 7):
Kernel size of the convolution layers.
stride (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Stride value of the convolution layers.
dilation (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Dilation value of the convolution layers.
"""
dynamic = False
if padding is None:
padding = ((stride - 1) + dilation * (kernel_size - 1)) // 2
return padding, dynamic
if isinstance(padding, str):
# for any string padding, the padding will be calculated for you, one of three ways
padding = padding.lower()
if padding == "same":
# TF compatible 'SAME' padding, has a performance and GPU memory allocation impact
if stride == 1 and (dilation * (kernel_size - 1)) % 2 == 0:
# static case, no extra overhead
padding = ((stride - 1) + dilation * (kernel_size - 1)) // 2
else:
# dynamic 'SAME' padding, has runtime/GPU memory overhead
padding = 0
dynamic = True
elif padding == "valid":
# 'VALID' padding, same as padding=0
padding = 0
else:
# Default to PyTorch style 'same'-ish symmetric padding
padding = ((stride - 1) + dilation * (kernel_size - 1)) // 2
return padding, dynamic
class WeightStandardizedConv2d(nn.Conv2d):
"""Conv2d with Weight Standardization. Includes TensorFlow compatible SAME padding. Used for ViT Hybrid model.
Paper: [Micro-Batch Training with Batch-Channel Normalization and Weight
Standardization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.10520v2)
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_channel,
out_channels,
kernel_size,
stride=1,
padding="SAME",
dilation=1,
groups=1,
bias=False,
eps=1e-6,
):
padding, is_dynamic = get_padding_value(padding, kernel_size, stride=stride, dilation=dilation)
super().__init__(
in_channel,
out_channels,
kernel_size,
stride=stride,
padding=padding,
dilation=dilation,
groups=groups,
bias=bias,
)
if is_dynamic:
self.pad = DynamicPad2d(kernel_size, stride, dilation)
else:
self.pad = None
self.eps = eps
def forward(self, hidden_state):
if self.pad is not None:
hidden_state = self.pad(hidden_state)
weight = nn.functional.batch_norm(
self.weight.reshape(1, self.out_channels, -1), None, None, training=True, momentum=0.0, eps=self.eps
).reshape_as(self.weight)
hidden_state = nn.functional.conv2d(
hidden_state, weight, self.bias, self.stride, self.padding, self.dilation, self.groups
)
return hidden_state
class BitGroupNormActivation(nn.GroupNorm):
r"""
A module that combines group normalization with an activation function.
"""
def __init__(self, config, num_channels, eps=1e-5, affine=True, apply_activation=True):
super(BitGroupNormActivation, self).__init__(config.num_groups, num_channels, eps=eps, affine=affine)
if apply_activation:
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.activation = nn.Identity()
def forward(self, hidden_state):
hidden_state = nn.functional.group_norm(hidden_state, self.num_groups, self.weight, self.bias, self.eps)
hidden_state = self.activation(hidden_state)
return hidden_state
class DynamicPad2d(nn.Module):
r"""
A module that wraps dynamic padding of any input, given the parameters of the convolutional layer and the input
hidden states.
"""
def __init__(self, kernel_size, stride, dilation, value=0):
super().__init__()
# Safety checkers
if isinstance(kernel_size, int):
kernel_size = (kernel_size, kernel_size)
if isinstance(stride, int):
stride = (stride, stride)
if isinstance(dilation, int):
dilation = (dilation, dilation)
self.kernel_size = kernel_size
self.stride = stride
self.dilation = dilation
self.value = value
def compute_padding(x, kernel_size, stride, dilation):
return max((math.ceil(x / stride) - 1) * stride + (kernel_size - 1) * dilation + 1 - x, 0)
self.compute_padding = compute_padding
def __call__(self, input):
# Get width and height
input_height, input_width = input.size()[-2:]
# Compute the padding values
padding_height = self.compute_padding(input_height, self.kernel_size[0], self.stride[0], self.dilation[0])
padding_width = self.compute_padding(input_width, self.kernel_size[1], self.stride[1], self.dilation[1])
# apply pad
if padding_height > 0 or padding_width > 0:
input = nn.functional.pad(
input,
[
padding_width // 2,
padding_width - padding_width // 2,
padding_height // 2,
padding_height - padding_height // 2,
],
value=self.value,
)
return input
class BitMaxPool2d(nn.MaxPool2d):
"""Tensorflow like 'SAME' wrapper for 2D max pooling"""
def __init__(
self,
kernel_size: int,
stride=None,
dilation=1,
ceil_mode=False,
padding=(0, 0),
padding_value=0,
use_dynamic_padding=True,
):
kernel_size = kernel_size if isinstance(kernel_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (kernel_size, kernel_size)
stride = stride if isinstance(stride, collections.abc.Iterable) else (stride, stride)
dilation = dilation if isinstance(dilation, collections.abc.Iterable) else (dilation, dilation)
super().__init__(kernel_size, stride, padding, dilation, ceil_mode)
if use_dynamic_padding:
self.pad = DynamicPad2d(kernel_size, stride, dilation, padding_value)
else:
self.pad = nn.Identity()
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.pad(hidden_states)
return nn.functional.max_pool2d(
hidden_states, self.kernel_size, self.stride, self.padding, self.dilation, self.ceil_mode
)
class BitEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
BiT Embeddings (stem) composed of a single aggressive convolution.
"""
def __init__(self, config: BitConfig):
super().__init__()
self.convolution = WeightStandardizedConv2d(
config.num_channels,
config.embedding_size,
kernel_size=7,
stride=2,
eps=1e-8,
padding=config.global_padding,
)
self.pooler = BitMaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, use_dynamic_padding=config.embedding_dynamic_padding)
# Use the same padding strategy as convolutional layers
if config.global_padding is not None and config.global_padding.upper() == "SAME":
self.pad = nn.Identity()
else:
self.pad = nn.ConstantPad2d(padding=(1, 1, 1, 1), value=0.0)
if not config.layer_type == "preactivation":
self.norm = BitGroupNormActivation(config, num_channels=config.embedding_size)
else:
self.norm = nn.Identity()
self.num_channels = config.num_channels
def forward(self, pixel_values: Tensor) -> Tensor:
num_channels = pixel_values.shape[1]
if num_channels != self.num_channels:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration."
)
embedding = self.convolution(pixel_values)
embedding = self.pad(embedding)
embedding = self.norm(embedding)
embedding = self.pooler(embedding)
return embedding
# Copied from transformers.models.convnext.modeling_convnext.drop_path
def drop_path(input: torch.Tensor, drop_prob: float = 0.0, training: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).
Comment by Ross Wightman: This is the same as the DropConnect impl I created for EfficientNet, etc networks,
however, the original name is misleading as 'Drop Connect' is a different form of dropout in a separate paper...
See discussion: https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/issues/494#issuecomment-532968956 ... I've opted for changing the
layer and argument names to 'drop path' rather than mix DropConnect as a layer name and use 'survival rate' as the
argument.
"""
if drop_prob == 0.0 or not training:
return input
keep_prob = 1 - drop_prob
shape = (input.shape[0],) + (1,) * (input.ndim - 1) # work with diff dim tensors, not just 2D ConvNets
random_tensor = keep_prob + torch.rand(shape, dtype=input.dtype, device=input.device)
random_tensor.floor_() # binarize
output = input.div(keep_prob) * random_tensor
return output
# Copied from transformers.models.beit.modeling_beit.BeitDropPath with Beit->Bit
class BitDropPath(nn.Module):
"""Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks)."""
def __init__(self, drop_prob: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.drop_prob = drop_prob
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return drop_path(hidden_states, self.drop_prob, self.training)
def extra_repr(self) -> str:
return "p={}".format(self.drop_prob)
def make_div(value, divisor=8):
min_value = divisor
new_value = max(min_value, int(value + divisor / 2) // divisor * divisor)
if new_value < 0.9 * value:
new_value += divisor
return new_value
class BitPreActivationBottleneckLayer(nn.Module):
"""Pre-activation (v2) bottleneck block.
Follows the implementation of "Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networks":
https://github.com/KaimingHe/resnet-1k-layers/blob/master/resnet-pre-act.lua
Except it puts the stride on 3x3 conv when available.
"""
def __init__(
self,
config,
in_channels,
out_channels=None,
bottle_ratio=0.25,
stride=1,
dilation=1,
first_dilation=None,
groups=1,
drop_path_rate=0.0,
is_first_layer=False,
):
super().__init__()
first_dilation = first_dilation or dilation
out_channels = out_channels or in_channels
mid_channels = make_div(out_channels * bottle_ratio)
if is_first_layer:
self.downsample = BitDownsampleConv(
config,
in_channels,
out_channels,
stride=stride,
preact=True,
)
else:
self.downsample = None
self.norm1 = BitGroupNormActivation(config, in_channels)
self.conv1 = WeightStandardizedConv2d(in_channels, mid_channels, 1, eps=1e-8, padding=config.global_padding)
self.norm2 = BitGroupNormActivation(config, num_channels=mid_channels)
self.conv2 = WeightStandardizedConv2d(
mid_channels, mid_channels, 3, stride=stride, groups=groups, eps=1e-8, padding=config.global_padding
)
self.norm3 = BitGroupNormActivation(config, mid_channels)
self.conv3 = WeightStandardizedConv2d(mid_channels, out_channels, 1, eps=1e-8, padding=config.global_padding)
self.drop_path = BitDropPath(drop_path_rate) if drop_path_rate > 0 else nn.Identity()
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states_preact = self.norm1(hidden_states)
# shortcut branch
shortcut = hidden_states
if self.downsample is not None:
shortcut = self.downsample(hidden_states_preact)
# residual branch
hidden_states = self.conv1(hidden_states_preact)
hidden_states = self.conv2(self.norm2(hidden_states))
hidden_states = self.conv3(self.norm3(hidden_states))
hidden_states = self.drop_path(hidden_states)
return hidden_states + shortcut
class BitBottleneckLayer(nn.Module):
"""Non Pre-activation bottleneck block, equivalent to V1.5/V1b bottleneck. Used for ViT Hybrid."""
def __init__(
self,
config,
in_channels,
out_channels=None,
bottle_ratio=0.25,
stride=1,
dilation=1,
first_dilation=None,
groups=1,
drop_path_rate=0.0,
is_first_layer=False,
):
super().__init__()
first_dilation = first_dilation or dilation
out_channels = out_channels or in_channels
mid_chs = make_div(out_channels * bottle_ratio)
if is_first_layer:
self.downsample = BitDownsampleConv(
config,
in_channels,
out_channels,
stride=stride,
preact=False,
)
else:
self.downsample = None
self.conv1 = WeightStandardizedConv2d(in_channels, mid_chs, 1, eps=1e-8, padding=config.global_padding)
self.norm1 = BitGroupNormActivation(config, num_channels=mid_chs)
self.conv2 = WeightStandardizedConv2d(
mid_chs,
mid_chs,
3,
stride=stride,
dilation=first_dilation,
groups=groups,
eps=1e-8,
padding=config.global_padding,
)
self.norm2 = BitGroupNormActivation(config, num_channels=mid_chs)
self.conv3 = WeightStandardizedConv2d(mid_chs, out_channels, 1, eps=1e-8, padding=config.global_padding)
self.norm3 = BitGroupNormActivation(config, num_channels=out_channels, apply_activation=False)
self.drop_path = BitDropPath(drop_path_rate) if drop_path_rate > 0 else nn.Identity()
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
# shortcut branch
shortcut = hidden_states
if self.downsample is not None:
shortcut = self.downsample(hidden_states)
# residual
hidden_states = self.conv1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.norm1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.conv2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.norm2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.conv3(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.norm3(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.drop_path(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states + shortcut)
return hidden_states
class BitDownsampleConv(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
config,
in_channels,
out_channels,
stride=1,
preact=True,
):
super().__init__()
self.conv = WeightStandardizedConv2d(
in_channels, out_channels, 1, stride=stride, eps=1e-8, padding=config.global_padding
)
self.norm = (
nn.Identity()
if preact
else BitGroupNormActivation(config, num_channels=out_channels, apply_activation=False)
)
def forward(self, x):
return self.norm(self.conv(x))
class BitStage(nn.Module):
"""
A ResNet v2 stage composed by stacked layers.
"""
def __init__(
self,
config,
in_channels,
out_channels,
stride,
dilation,
depth,
bottle_ratio=0.25,
layer_dropout=None,
):
super().__init__()
first_dilation = 1 if dilation in (1, 2) else 2
# Get the layer type
if config.layer_type == "bottleneck":
layer_cls = BitBottleneckLayer
else:
layer_cls = BitPreActivationBottleneckLayer
prev_chs = in_channels
self.layers = nn.Sequential()
for layer_idx in range(depth):
# Get the current hyper-parameters
stride, drop_path_rate, is_first_layer = self._get_updated_hyperparameters(
layer_idx, stride, layer_dropout
)
self.layers.add_module(
str(layer_idx),
layer_cls(
config,
prev_chs,
out_channels,
stride=stride,
dilation=dilation,
bottle_ratio=bottle_ratio,
first_dilation=first_dilation,
drop_path_rate=drop_path_rate,
is_first_layer=is_first_layer,
),
)
prev_chs = out_channels
first_dilation = dilation
def _get_updated_hyperparameters(self, layer_idx, stride, layer_dropout):
r"""
Get the new hyper-parameters with respect to the previous ones and the index of the current layer.
"""
if layer_dropout:
drop_path_rate = layer_dropout[layer_idx]
else:
drop_path_rate = 0.0
if layer_idx != 0:
stride = 1
is_first_layer = layer_idx == 0
return stride, drop_path_rate, is_first_layer
def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
hidden_state = input
for _, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
hidden_state = layer(hidden_state)
return hidden_state
class BitEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: BitConfig):
super().__init__()
self.stages = nn.ModuleList([])
prev_chs = config.embedding_size
# These needs to stay hardcoded
current_stride = 4
dilation = 1
layer_dropouts = [
x.tolist()
for x in torch.Tensor(np.linspace(0, config.drop_path_rate, sum(config.depths))).split(config.depths)
]
for stage_idx, (current_depth, current_hidden_size, layer_dropout) in enumerate(
zip(config.depths, config.hidden_sizes, layer_dropouts)
):
# Get the updated hyper params
out_channels, stride, dilation = self._get_updated_hyperparameters(
stage_idx, current_stride, current_hidden_size, dilation, config
)
stage = BitStage(
config,
prev_chs,
out_channels,
stride=stride,
dilation=dilation,
depth=current_depth,
layer_dropout=layer_dropout,
)
prev_chs = out_channels
current_stride *= stride
self.stages.add_module(str(stage_idx), stage)
def _get_updated_hyperparameters(self, stage_idx, current_stride, current_hidden_size, dilation, config):
out_channels = make_div(current_hidden_size * config.width_factor)
stride = 1 if stage_idx == 0 else 2
if current_stride >= config.output_stride:
dilation *= stride
stride = 1
return out_channels, stride, dilation
def forward(
self, hidden_state: Tensor, output_hidden_states: bool = False, return_dict: bool = True
) -> BaseModelOutputWithNoAttention:
hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
for stage_module in self.stages:
if output_hidden_states:
hidden_states = hidden_states + (hidden_state,)
hidden_state = stage_module(hidden_state)
if output_hidden_states:
hidden_states = hidden_states + (hidden_state,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_state, hidden_states] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutputWithNoAttention(
last_hidden_state=hidden_state,
hidden_states=hidden_states,
)
class BitPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = BitConfig
base_model_prefix = "bit"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
def _init_weights(self, module):
if isinstance(module, nn.Conv2d):
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(module.weight, mode="fan_out", nonlinearity="relu")
elif isinstance(module, (nn.BatchNorm2d, nn.GroupNorm)):
nn.init.constant_(module.weight, 1)
nn.init.constant_(module.bias, 0)
BIT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BitConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
BIT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`BitImageProcessor.__call__`]
for details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare BiT model outputting raw features without any specific head on top.",
BIT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class BitModel(BitPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embedder = BitEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = BitEncoder(config)
self.norm = (
BitGroupNormActivation(config, num_channels=config.hidden_sizes[-1])
if config.layer_type == "preactivation"
else nn.Identity()
)
self.pooler = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BIT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="vision",
expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE,
)
def forward(
self, pixel_values: Tensor, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None
) -> BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention:
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
embedding_output = self.embedder(pixel_values)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict
)
last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
last_hidden_state = self.norm(last_hidden_state)
pooled_output = self.pooler(last_hidden_state)
if not return_dict:
return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention(
last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BiT Model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled features), e.g. for
ImageNet.
""",
BIT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class BitForImageClassification(BitPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bit = BitModel(config)
# classification head
self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
nn.Flatten(),
nn.Linear(config.hidden_sizes[-1], config.num_labels) if config.num_labels > 0 else nn.Identity(),
)
# initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BIT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
output_type=ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.bit(pixel_values, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict)
pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output if return_dict else outputs[1]
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if self.config.problem_type is None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
self.config.problem_type = "regression"
elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
else:
self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
if self.num_labels == 1:
loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
else:
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
return ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention(loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BiT backbone, to be used with frameworks like DETR and MaskFormer.
""",
BIT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class BitBackbone(BitPreTrainedModel, BackboneMixin):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
super()._init_backbone(config)
self.bit = BitModel(config)
self.num_features = [config.embedding_size] + config.hidden_sizes
# initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BIT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BackboneOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self, pixel_values: Tensor, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None
) -> BackboneOutput:
"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoBackbone
>>> import torch
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("google/resnetnv2-50")
>>> model = AutoBackbone.from_pretrained("google/resnetnv2-50")
>>> inputs = processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
outputs = self.bit(pixel_values, output_hidden_states=True, return_dict=True)
hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states
feature_maps = ()
for idx, stage in enumerate(self.stage_names):
if stage in self.out_features:
feature_maps += (hidden_states[idx],)
if not return_dict:
output = (feature_maps,)
if output_hidden_states:
output += (outputs.hidden_states,)
return output
return BackboneOutput(
feature_maps=feature_maps,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states if output_hidden_states else None,
attentions=None,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bit/modeling_bit.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bit/modeling_bit.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13873
} | 303 |
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from ...utils import (
OptionalDependencyNotAvailable,
_LazyModule,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_available,
is_vision_available,
)
_import_structure = {
"configuration_blip": [
"BLIP_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP",
"BlipConfig",
"BlipTextConfig",
"BlipVisionConfig",
],
"processing_blip": ["BlipProcessor"],
}
try:
if not is_vision_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
_import_structure["image_processing_blip"] = ["BlipImageProcessor"]
try:
if not is_torch_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
_import_structure["modeling_blip"] = [
"BLIP_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST",
"BlipModel",
"BlipPreTrainedModel",
"BlipForConditionalGeneration",
"BlipForQuestionAnswering",
"BlipVisionModel",
"BlipTextModel",
"BlipForImageTextRetrieval",
]
try:
if not is_tf_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
_import_structure["modeling_tf_blip"] = [
"TF_BLIP_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST",
"TFBlipModel",
"TFBlipPreTrainedModel",
"TFBlipForConditionalGeneration",
"TFBlipForQuestionAnswering",
"TFBlipVisionModel",
"TFBlipTextModel",
"TFBlipForImageTextRetrieval",
]
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .configuration_blip import BLIP_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, BlipConfig, BlipTextConfig, BlipVisionConfig
from .processing_blip import BlipProcessor
try:
if not is_vision_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
from .image_processing_blip import BlipImageProcessor
try:
if not is_torch_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
from .modeling_blip import (
BLIP_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
BlipForConditionalGeneration,
BlipForImageTextRetrieval,
BlipForQuestionAnswering,
BlipModel,
BlipPreTrainedModel,
BlipTextModel,
BlipVisionModel,
)
try:
if not is_tf_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
from .modeling_tf_blip import (
TF_BLIP_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
TFBlipForConditionalGeneration,
TFBlipForImageTextRetrieval,
TFBlipForQuestionAnswering,
TFBlipModel,
TFBlipPreTrainedModel,
TFBlipTextModel,
TFBlipVisionModel,
)
else:
import sys
sys.modules[__name__] = _LazyModule(__name__, globals()["__file__"], _import_structure, module_spec=__spec__)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/blip/__init__.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/blip/__init__.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1565
} | 304 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Convert BigScience BLOOM checkpoint."""
import argparse
import json
import os
import re
import torch
from transformers import BloomConfig, BloomModel
from transformers.file_utils import CONFIG_NAME, WEIGHTS_NAME
from transformers.utils import logging
logging.set_verbosity_info()
WEIGHTS_TO_AVERAGE_ENDSWITH = [
"word_embeddings_layernorm.weight",
"word_embeddings_layernorm.bias",
"input_layernorm.weight",
"input_layernorm.bias",
"post_attention_layernorm.weight",
"post_attention_layernorm.bias",
"self_attention.dense.bias",
"mlp.dense_4h_to_h.bias",
"ln_f.weight",
"ln_f.bias",
]
WEIGHTS_WITH_ROW_PARALLELISM_CONTAIN = [
"mlp.dense_4h_to_h.weight",
"self_attention.dense.weight",
]
def layer_name_mapping(key, file):
"""Convert Megatron-DeepSpeed TP/PP weights mapping in transformers PP only"""
# Handle first and last layers
layer_rename_map = {
"word_embeddings.weight": "word_embeddings.weight",
"word_embeddings.norm.weight": "word_embeddings_layernorm.weight",
"word_embeddings.norm.bias": "word_embeddings_layernorm.bias",
"weight": "ln_f.weight",
"bias": "ln_f.bias",
}
if key in layer_rename_map:
return layer_rename_map[key]
# Handle transformer blocks
layer_number = int(re.match(r".*layer_(\d*).*", file)[1])
layer_number -= 3
return f"h.{layer_number}." + key
def get_dtype_size(dtype):
if dtype == torch.bool:
return 1 / 8
bit_search = re.search(r"[^\d](\d+)$", str(dtype))
if bit_search is None:
raise ValueError(f"`dtype` is not a valid dtype: {dtype}.")
bit_size = int(bit_search.groups()[0])
return bit_size // 8
def convert_bloom_checkpoint_to_pytorch(
bloom_checkpoint_path, bloom_config_file, pytorch_dump_folder_path, shard_model, pretraining_tp
):
# Construct model
if bloom_config_file == "":
config = BloomConfig()
else:
config = BloomConfig.from_json_file(bloom_config_file)
if shard_model:
file_names = os.listdir(bloom_checkpoint_path)
file_names = sorted(filter(lambda s: s.startswith("layer") and "model_00" in s, file_names))
index_dict = {"weight_map": {}, "metadata": {}}
total_size = 0
missing_keys = None
config = BloomConfig()
for j, file in enumerate(file_names):
print("Processing file: {}".format(file))
tensors = None
for i in range(pretraining_tp):
# load all TP files
f_name = file.replace("model_00", f"model_0{i}")
temp = torch.load(os.path.join(bloom_checkpoint_path, f_name), map_location="cpu")
# Rename keys in the transformers names
keys = list(temp.keys())
for key in keys:
temp[layer_name_mapping(key, file)] = temp.pop(key)
if tensors is None:
tensors = temp
else:
for key in tensors.keys():
if any(key.endswith(end) for end in WEIGHTS_TO_AVERAGE_ENDSWITH):
# We average (sum and then divide) some weights accross TP ranks (see https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/Megatron-DeepSpeed/blob/olruwase/sync_layer_norms/megatron/training.py#L425)
tensors[key] += temp[key]
else:
# Some weights are RowParallelLinear in Megatron-Deepspeed, others are ColumnParallel
cat_dim = 1 if any(text in key for text in WEIGHTS_WITH_ROW_PARALLELISM_CONTAIN) else 0
# We concatenate these weights accross TP ranks
tensors[key] = torch.cat([tensors[key], temp[key]], dim=cat_dim)
# Divide by the number of TP the weights we want to average
for key in tensors.keys():
if any(key.endswith(end) for end in WEIGHTS_TO_AVERAGE_ENDSWITH):
tensors[key] = tensors[key] / pretraining_tp
torch.save(
tensors,
os.path.join(
pytorch_dump_folder_path,
"pytorch_model_{}-of-{}.bin".format(str(j + 1).zfill(5), str(len(file_names)).zfill(5)),
),
)
for key in tensors.keys():
value = tensors[key]
total_size += value.numel() * get_dtype_size(value.dtype)
if key not in index_dict["weight_map"]:
index_dict["weight_map"][key] = "pytorch_model_{}-of-{}.bin".format(
str(j + 1).zfill(5), str(len(file_names)).zfill(5)
)
config = BloomConfig()
pytorch_config_dump_path = pytorch_dump_folder_path + "/" + CONFIG_NAME
index_dict["metadata"]["total_size"] = total_size
with open(pytorch_config_dump_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(config.to_json_string())
with open(os.path.join(pytorch_dump_folder_path, WEIGHTS_NAME + ".index.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json_config = json.dumps(index_dict, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n"
f.write(json_config)
else:
model = BloomModel(config)
file_names = os.listdir(bloom_checkpoint_path)
file_names = sorted(filter(lambda s: s.startswith("layer") and "model_00" in s, file_names))
missing_keys = None
for i, file in enumerate(file_names):
tensors = None
for i in range(pretraining_tp):
# load all TP files
f_name = file.replace("model_00", f"model_0{i}")
temp = torch.load(os.path.join(bloom_checkpoint_path, f_name), map_location="cpu")
# Rename keys in the transformers names
keys = list(temp.keys())
for key in keys:
temp[layer_name_mapping(key, file)] = temp.pop(key)
if tensors is None:
tensors = temp
else:
for key in tensors.keys():
# We average (sum and then divide) some weights accross TP ranks (see https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/Megatron-DeepSpeed/blob/olruwase/sync_layer_norms/megatron/training.py#L425)
if any(key.endswith(end) for end in WEIGHTS_TO_AVERAGE_ENDSWITH):
tensors[key] += temp[key]
else:
# Some weights are RowParallelLinear in Megatron-Deepspeed, others are ColumnParallel
cat_dim = 1 if any(text in key for text in WEIGHTS_WITH_ROW_PARALLELISM_CONTAIN) else 0
# We concatenate these weights accross TP ranks
tensors[key] = torch.cat([tensors[key], temp[key]], dim=cat_dim)
# Divide by the number of TP the weights we want to average
for key in tensors.keys():
if any(key.endswith(end) for end in WEIGHTS_TO_AVERAGE_ENDSWITH):
tensors[key] = tensors[key] / pretraining_tp
other_keys = model.load_state_dict(tensors, strict=False)
assert not other_keys.unexpected_keys, f"The keys {other_keys.unexpected_keys} are unexpected"
if missing_keys is None:
missing_keys = set(other_keys.missing_keys)
else:
missing_keys = missing_keys.intersection(set(other_keys.missing_keys))
assert not missing_keys, f"The keys {missing_keys} are missing"
# Save pytorch-model
os.makedirs(pytorch_dump_folder_path, exist_ok=True)
pytorch_weights_dump_path = pytorch_dump_folder_path + "/" + WEIGHTS_NAME
pytorch_config_dump_path = pytorch_dump_folder_path + "/" + CONFIG_NAME
print(f"Save PyTorch model to {pytorch_weights_dump_path} with dtype {config.torch_dtype}")
if config.torch_dtype is not None:
model = model.to(config.torch_dtype)
torch.save(model.state_dict(), pytorch_weights_dump_path)
print(f"Save configuration file to {pytorch_config_dump_path}")
with open(pytorch_config_dump_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(config.to_json_string())
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--bloom_checkpoint_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to the Megatron-LM checkpoint path.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pytorch_dump_folder_path", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="Path to the output PyTorch model."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--bloom_config_file",
default="",
type=str,
help=(
"An optional config json file corresponding to the pre-trained model. \n"
"This specifies the model architecture."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--shard_model",
action="store_true",
help="An optional setting to shard the output model \nThis enables sharding the converted checkpoint",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pretraining_tp",
default=4,
type=int,
help="Pretraining TP rank that has been used when training the model in Megatron-LM \n",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
convert_bloom_checkpoint_to_pytorch(
args.bloom_checkpoint_path,
args.bloom_config_file,
args.pytorch_dump_folder_path,
args.shard_model,
args.pretraining_tp,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bloom/convert_bloom_original_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bloom/convert_bloom_original_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4802
} | 305 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 T5 Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Tokenization class for model ByT5."""
import warnings
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
from ...tokenization_utils import AddedToken, PreTrainedTokenizer
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class ByT5Tokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
"""
Construct a ByT5 tokenizer. ByT5 simply uses raw bytes utf-8 encoding.
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
extra_ids (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 125):
Add a number of extra ids added to the end of the vocabulary for use as sentinels. These tokens are
accessible as "<extra_id_{%d}>" where "{%d}" is a number between 0 and extra_ids-1. Extra tokens are
indexed from the end of the vocabulary up to beginning ("<extra_id_0>" is the last token in the vocabulary
like in ByT5 preprocessing see
[here](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/9fd7b14a769417be33bc6c850f9598764913c833/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L2117)).
additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*):
Additional special tokens used by the tokenizer.
"""
model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
def __init__(
self,
eos_token="</s>",
unk_token="<unk>",
pad_token="<pad>",
extra_ids=125,
additional_special_tokens=None,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
# Add extra_ids to the special token list
if extra_ids > 0 and additional_special_tokens is None:
additional_special_tokens = [f"<extra_id_{i}>" for i in range(extra_ids)]
elif extra_ids > 0 and additional_special_tokens is not None and len(additional_special_tokens) > 0:
# Check that we have the right number of extra_id special tokens
extra_tokens = len(set(filter(lambda x: bool("extra_id" in str(x)), additional_special_tokens)))
if extra_tokens != extra_ids:
raise ValueError(
f"Both extra_ids ({extra_ids}) and additional_special_tokens ({additional_special_tokens}) are"
" provided to ByT5Tokenizer. In this case the additional_special_tokens must include the"
" extra_ids tokens"
)
pad_token = AddedToken(pad_token, lstrip=True, rstrip=True) if isinstance(pad_token, str) else pad_token
# we force left and right stripping for backward compatibility. The byt5tests depend on this.
eos_token = AddedToken(eos_token, lstrip=True, rstrip=True) if isinstance(eos_token, str) else eos_token
unk_token = AddedToken(unk_token, lstrip=True, rstrip=True) if isinstance(unk_token, str) else unk_token
# unk token needs to be in the vocab with correct index
self._added_tokens_decoder = {0: pad_token, 1: eos_token, 2: unk_token}
self.offset = len(self._added_tokens_decoder)
self._utf_vocab_size = 2**8 # utf is 8 bits
super().__init__(
eos_token=eos_token,
unk_token=unk_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
extra_ids=0,
additional_special_tokens=additional_special_tokens, # TODO extra ids are not used :sweatywmile:
**kwargs,
)
@property
def vocab_size(self):
return self._utf_vocab_size
def get_vocab(self):
vocab = {self.convert_ids_to_tokens(i): i for i in range(self.vocab_size + self.offset)}
vocab.update(self.added_tokens_encoder)
return vocab
def get_special_tokens_mask(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
) -> List[int]:
"""
Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.
Returns:
`List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
"""
if already_has_special_tokens:
return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
)
# normal case: some special tokens
if token_ids_1 is None:
return ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1]
return ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1)) + [1]
def _add_eos_if_not_present(self, token_ids: List[int]) -> List[int]:
"""Do not add eos again if user already added it."""
if len(token_ids) > 0 and token_ids[-1] == self.eos_token_id:
warnings.warn(
f"This sequence already has {self.eos_token}. In future versions this behavior may lead to duplicated"
" eos tokens being added."
)
return token_ids
else:
return token_ids + [self.eos_token_id]
def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
) -> List[int]:
"""
Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. ByT5 does not
make use of token type ids, therefore a list of zeros is returned.
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of zeros.
"""
eos = [self.eos_token_id]
if token_ids_1 is None:
return len(token_ids_0 + eos) * [0]
return len(token_ids_0 + eos + token_ids_1 + eos) * [0]
def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
) -> List[int]:
"""
Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
adding special tokens. A sequence has the following format:
- single sequence: `X </s>`
- pair of sequences: `A </s> B </s>`
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
"""
token_ids_0 = self._add_eos_if_not_present(token_ids_0)
if token_ids_1 is None:
return token_ids_0
else:
token_ids_1 = self._add_eos_if_not_present(token_ids_1)
return token_ids_0 + token_ids_1
def _tokenize(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
"""Take as input a string and return a list of strings (tokens) for words/sub-words"""
tokens = [chr(i) for i in text.encode("utf-8")]
return tokens
def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
"""Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
if len(token) != 1:
token_id = None
else:
token_id = ord(token) + self.offset
return token_id
def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
"""Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
token = chr(index - self.offset)
return token
def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
"""Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
bstring = b""
for token in tokens:
if token in self.added_tokens_decoder:
tok_string = self.added_tokens_decoder[token].encode("utf-8")
elif token in self.added_tokens_encoder:
tok_string = token.encode("utf-8")
else:
tok_string = bytes([ord(token)])
bstring += tok_string
string = bstring.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
return string
# ByT5Tokenizer has no vocab file
def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
return ()
| transformers/src/transformers/models/byt5/tokenization_byt5.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/byt5/tokenization_byt5.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4279
} | 306 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The OpenAI Team Authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" TF 2.0 CLIP model."""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from ...activations_tf import get_tf_activation
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import TFBaseModelOutput, TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling
# Public API
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
TFModelInputType,
TFPreTrainedModel,
get_initializer,
keras,
keras_serializable,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import check_embeddings_within_bounds, shape_list, stable_softmax
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_clip import CLIPConfig, CLIPTextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "openai/clip-vit-base-patch32"
TF_CLIP_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"openai/clip-vit-base-patch32",
# See all CLIP models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=clip
]
LARGE_NEGATIVE = -1e8
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_tf_bart._expand_mask
def _expand_mask(mask: tf.Tensor, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
"""
Expands attention_mask from `[bsz, seq_len]` to `[bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]`.
"""
src_len = shape_list(mask)[1]
tgt_len = tgt_len if tgt_len is not None else src_len
one_cst = tf.constant(1.0)
mask = tf.cast(mask, dtype=one_cst.dtype)
expanded_mask = tf.tile(mask[:, None, None, :], (1, 1, tgt_len, 1))
return (one_cst - expanded_mask) * LARGE_NEGATIVE
# contrastive loss function, adapted from
# https://sachinruk.github.io/blog/pytorch/pytorch%20lightning/loss%20function/gpu/2021/03/07/CLIP.html
def contrastive_loss(logits: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
return tf.math.reduce_mean(
keras.metrics.sparse_categorical_crossentropy(
y_true=tf.range(shape_list(logits)[0]), y_pred=logits, from_logits=True
)
)
def clip_loss(similarity: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
caption_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity)
image_loss = contrastive_loss(tf.transpose(similarity))
return (caption_loss + image_loss) / 2.0
@dataclass
class TFCLIPOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `return_loss` is `True`):
Contrastive loss for image-text similarity.
logits_per_image:(`tf.Tensor` of shape `(image_batch_size, text_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `image_embeds` and `text_embeds`. This represents the image-text
similarity scores.
logits_per_text:(`tf.Tensor` of shape `(text_batch_size, image_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeds` and `image_embeds`. This represents the text-image
similarity scores.
text_embeds(`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`TFCLIPTextModel`].
image_embeds(`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of
[`TFCLIPVisionModel`].
text_model_output([`~modeling_tf_utils.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling`]):
The output of the [`TFCLIPTextModel`].
vision_model_output([`~modeling_tf_utils.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling`]):
The output of the [`TFCLIPVisionModel`].
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits_per_image: tf.Tensor = None
logits_per_text: tf.Tensor = None
text_embeds: tf.Tensor = None
image_embeds: tf.Tensor = None
text_model_output: TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
vision_model_output: TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
def to_tuple(self) -> Tuple[Any]:
return tuple(
self[k] if k not in ["text_model_output", "vision_model_output"] else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
for k in self.keys()
)
class TFCLIPVisionEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.image_size = config.image_size
self.patch_size = config.patch_size
self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
self.config = config
self.patch_embedding = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=self.embed_dim,
kernel_size=self.patch_size,
strides=self.patch_size,
padding="valid",
data_format="channels_last",
use_bias=False,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_range * self.config.initializer_factor),
name="patch_embedding",
)
def build(self, input_shape: tf.TensorShape = None):
factor = self.config.initializer_factor
self.class_embedding = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.embed_dim,),
initializer=get_initializer(self.embed_dim**-0.5 * factor),
trainable=True,
name="class_embedding",
)
with tf.name_scope("position_embedding"):
self.position_embedding = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.num_positions, self.embed_dim),
initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_range * factor),
trainable=True,
name="embeddings",
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "patch_embedding", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.patch_embedding.name):
self.patch_embedding.build([None, None, None, self.config.num_channels])
def call(self, pixel_values: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
"""`pixel_values` is expected to be of NCHW format."""
batch_size, num_channels, height, width = shape_list(pixel_values)
# When running on CPU, `tf.nn.conv2d` doesn't support `NCHW` format.
# So change the input format from `NCHW` to `NHWC`.
# shape = (batch_size, in_height, in_width, in_channels=num_channels)
pixel_values = tf.transpose(pixel_values, perm=(0, 2, 3, 1))
patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values)
# Change the 2D spatial dimensions to a single temporal dimension.
# shape = (batch_size, num_patches, out_channels=embed_dim)
patch_embeds = tf.reshape(tensor=patch_embeds, shape=(batch_size, self.num_patches, -1))
# add the [CLS] token to the embedded patch tokens
class_embeds = tf.broadcast_to(self.class_embedding, shape=(batch_size, 1, self.embed_dim))
embeddings = tf.concat((class_embeds, patch_embeds), axis=1)
embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embedding
return embeddings
class TFCLIPTextEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.config = config
def build(self, input_shape: tf.TensorShape = None):
with tf.name_scope("token_embedding"):
self.weight = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim),
initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_factor * self.config.initializer_range),
trainable=True,
name="weight",
)
with tf.name_scope("position_embedding"):
self.position_embedding = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.config.max_position_embeddings, self.embed_dim),
initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_factor * self.config.initializer_range),
trainable=True,
name="embeddings",
)
super().build(input_shape)
def call(
self,
input_ids: tf.Tensor = None,
position_ids: tf.Tensor = None,
inputs_embeds: tf.Tensor = None,
) -> tf.Tensor:
"""
Applies embedding based on inputs tensor.
Returns:
final_embeddings (`tf.Tensor`): output embedding tensor.
"""
if input_ids is None and inputs_embeds is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if inputs_embeds is None:
check_embeddings_within_bounds(input_ids, self.config.vocab_size)
inputs_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.weight, indices=input_ids)
input_shape = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:-1]
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = tf.expand_dims(tf.range(start=0, limit=input_shape[-1]), axis=0)
position_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.position_embedding, indices=position_ids)
position_embeds = tf.tile(input=position_embeds, multiples=(input_shape[0], 1, 1))
final_embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeds
return final_embeddings
class TFCLIPAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = self.embed_dim // self.num_attention_heads
if self.attention_head_size * self.num_attention_heads != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
f" {self.num_attention_heads})."
)
factor = config.initializer_factor
in_proj_std = (self.embed_dim**-0.5) * ((2 * config.num_hidden_layers) ** -0.5) * factor
out_proj_std = (self.embed_dim**-0.5) * factor
self.sqrt_att_head_size = math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
self.q_proj = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.embed_dim, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(in_proj_std), name="q_proj"
)
self.k_proj = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.embed_dim, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(in_proj_std), name="k_proj"
)
self.v_proj = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.embed_dim, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(in_proj_std), name="v_proj"
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.attention_dropout)
self.out_proj = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.embed_dim, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(out_proj_std), name="out_proj"
)
# copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_tf_bert.TFBertSelfAttention.transpose_for_scores
def transpose_for_scores(self, tensor: tf.Tensor, batch_size: int) -> tf.Tensor:
# Reshape from [batch_size, seq_length, all_head_size] to [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size]
tensor = tf.reshape(tensor=tensor, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size))
# Transpose the tensor from [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size] to [batch_size, num_attention_heads, seq_length, attention_head_size]
return tf.transpose(tensor, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
causal_attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
"""Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
batch_size = shape_list(hidden_states)[0]
mixed_query_layer = self.q_proj(inputs=hidden_states)
mixed_key_layer = self.k_proj(inputs=hidden_states)
mixed_value_layer = self.v_proj(inputs=hidden_states)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer, batch_size)
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_key_layer, batch_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_value_layer, batch_size)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
# (batch size, num_heads, seq_len_q, seq_len_k)
attention_scores = tf.matmul(query_layer, key_layer, transpose_b=True)
dk = tf.cast(self.sqrt_att_head_size, dtype=attention_scores.dtype)
attention_scores = tf.divide(attention_scores, dk)
# apply the causal_attention_mask first
if causal_attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the causal attention mask (precomputed for all layers in TFCLIPModel call() function)
attention_scores = tf.add(attention_scores, causal_attention_mask)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask (precomputed for all layers in TFCLIPModel call() function)
attention_scores = tf.add(attention_scores, attention_mask)
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
_attention_probs = stable_softmax(logits=attention_scores, axis=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(inputs=_attention_probs, training=training)
attention_output = tf.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
attention_output = tf.transpose(attention_output, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
# (batch_size, seq_len_q, embed_dim)
attention_output = tf.reshape(tensor=attention_output, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.embed_dim))
attention_output = self.out_proj(attention_output, training=training)
# In TFBert, attention weights are returned after dropout.
# However, in CLIP, they are returned before dropout.
outputs = (attention_output, _attention_probs) if output_attentions else (attention_output,)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "q_proj", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.q_proj.name):
self.q_proj.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "k_proj", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.k_proj.name):
self.k_proj.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "v_proj", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.v_proj.name):
self.v_proj.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "out_proj", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.out_proj.name):
self.out_proj.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
class TFCLIPMLP(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.activation_fn = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
factor = config.initializer_factor
in_proj_std = (config.hidden_size**-0.5) * ((2 * config.num_hidden_layers) ** -0.5) * factor
fc_std = (2 * config.hidden_size) ** -0.5 * factor
self.fc1 = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.intermediate_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(fc_std), name="fc1"
)
self.fc2 = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(in_proj_std), name="fc2"
)
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.fc1(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.fc2(inputs=hidden_states)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "fc1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.fc1.name):
self.fc1.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "fc2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.fc2.name):
self.fc2.build([None, None, self.config.intermediate_size])
class TFCLIPEncoderLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.self_attn = TFCLIPAttention(config, name="self_attn")
self.layer_norm1 = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layer_norm1")
self.mlp = TFCLIPMLP(config, name="mlp")
self.layer_norm2 = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layer_norm2")
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
causal_attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`tf.Tensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (`tf.Tensor`): attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
causal_attention_mask (`tf.Tensor`): causal attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
output_attentions (`bool`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `outputs` under returned
tensors for more detail.
"""
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm1(inputs=hidden_states)
attention_outputs = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = attention_outputs[0]
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm2(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states=hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
outputs = (hidden_states,) + attention_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "self_attn", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.self_attn.name):
self.self_attn.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layer_norm1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm1.name):
self.layer_norm1.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "mlp", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.mlp.name):
self.mlp.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layer_norm2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm2.name):
self.layer_norm2.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
class TFCLIPEncoder(keras.layers.Layer):
"""
Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
[`TFCLIPEncoderLayer`].
Args:
config: CLIPConfig
"""
def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.layers = [TFCLIPEncoderLayer(config, name=f"layers_._{i}") for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
causal_attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
output_hidden_states: bool,
return_dict: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
# Add last layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return TFBaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "layers", None) is not None:
for layer in self.layers:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
class TFCLIPTextTransformer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embeddings = TFCLIPTextEmbeddings(config, name="embeddings")
self.encoder = TFCLIPEncoder(config, name="encoder")
self.final_layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="final_layer_norm")
# For `pooled_output` computation
self.eos_token_id = config.eos_token_id
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
position_ids: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
output_hidden_states: bool,
return_dict: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids)
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
# CLIP's text model uses causal mask, prepare it here.
# https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/cfcffb90e69f37bf2ff1e988237a0fbe41f33c04/clip/model.py#L324
causal_attention_mask = self._build_causal_attention_mask(batch_size, seq_length, dtype=embedding_output.dtype)
# check attention mask and invert
# [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
attention_mask = _expand_mask(attention_mask)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
hidden_states=embedding_output,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.final_layer_norm(inputs=sequence_output)
if self.eos_token_id == 2:
# The `eos_token_id` was incorrect before PR #24773: Let's keep what have been done here.
# A CLIP model with such `eos_token_id` in the config can't work correctly with extra new tokens added
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# text_embeds.shape = [batch_size, n_ctx, transformer.width]
# take features from the eot embedding (eot_token is the highest number in each sequence)
pooled_output = tf.gather_nd(
params=sequence_output,
indices=tf.stack(
values=(tf.range(input_shape[0], dtype=tf.int64), tf.math.argmax(input_ids, axis=-1)), axis=1
),
)
else:
# The config gets updated `eos_token_id` from PR #24773 (so the use of exta new tokens is possible)
pooled_output = tf.gather_nd(
params=sequence_output,
indices=tf.stack(
values=(
tf.range(input_shape[0], dtype=tf.int64),
tf.math.argmax(tf.cast(input_ids == self.eos_token_id, dtype=tf.int8), axis=-1),
),
axis=1,
),
)
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
def _build_causal_attention_mask(self, batch_size, seq_length, dtype=tf.float32):
# It is possible with an unspecified sequence length for seq_length to be
# a runtime value, which is unsupported by tf.constant. Per the TensorFlow
# docs, tf.fill can handle runtime dynamic shapes:
# https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/fill
diag = tf.cast(tf.fill((seq_length,), 0.0), dtype)
# set an additive 2D attention mask with all places being masked
to_mask = tf.cast(tf.fill((seq_length, seq_length), -10000.0), dtype)
# set diagonal & lower triangular parts to 0 (i.e. the places not to be masked)
# TIP: think the 2D matrix as the space of (query_seq, key_seq)
to_mask = tf.linalg.band_part(to_mask, 0, -1)
# to_mask = tf.linalg.band_part(to_mask, -1, 0)
to_mask = tf.linalg.set_diag(to_mask, diagonal=diag)
return tf.broadcast_to(input=to_mask, shape=(batch_size, 1, seq_length, seq_length))
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.embeddings.name):
self.embeddings.build(None)
if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
self.encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "final_layer_norm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.final_layer_norm.name):
self.final_layer_norm.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
@keras_serializable
class TFCLIPTextMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = CLIPTextConfig
def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.text_model = TFCLIPTextTransformer(config, name="text_model")
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.text_model.embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value: tf.Variable):
self.text_model.embeddings.weight = value
self.text_model.embeddings.vocab_size = shape_list(value)[0]
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
if input_ids is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify input_ids")
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=1)
text_model_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return text_model_outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "text_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_model.name):
self.text_model.build(None)
class TFCLIPVisionTransformer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embeddings = TFCLIPVisionEmbeddings(config, name="embeddings")
self.pre_layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="pre_layrnorm")
self.encoder = TFCLIPEncoder(config, name="encoder")
self.post_layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="post_layernorm")
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType,
output_attentions: bool,
output_hidden_states: bool,
return_dict: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values=pixel_values)
embedding_output = self.pre_layernorm(inputs=embedding_output)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
hidden_states=embedding_output,
attention_mask=None,
causal_attention_mask=None,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = sequence_output[:, 0, :]
pooled_output = self.post_layernorm(inputs=pooled_output)
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.embeddings.name):
self.embeddings.build(None)
if getattr(self, "pre_layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.pre_layernorm.name):
self.pre_layernorm.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
self.encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "post_layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.post_layernorm.name):
self.post_layernorm.build([None, self.embed_dim])
@keras_serializable
class TFCLIPVisionMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = CLIPVisionConfig
def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.vision_model = TFCLIPVisionTransformer(config, name="vision_model")
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.vision_model.embeddings
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
vision_model_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return vision_model_outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "vision_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.vision_model.name):
self.vision_model.build(None)
@keras_serializable
class TFCLIPMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = CLIPConfig
def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if not isinstance(config.text_config, CLIPTextConfig):
raise ValueError(
"config.text_config is expected to be of type CLIPTextConfig but is of type"
f" {type(config.text_config)}."
)
if not isinstance(config.vision_config, CLIPVisionConfig):
raise ValueError(
"config.vision_config is expected to be of type CLIPVisionConfig but is of type"
f" {type(config.vision_config)}."
)
self.config = config
text_config = config.text_config
vision_config = config.vision_config
self.projection_dim = config.projection_dim
self.text_model = TFCLIPTextTransformer(text_config, name="text_model")
self.vision_model = TFCLIPVisionTransformer(vision_config, name="vision_model")
self.visual_projection = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.projection_dim,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(vision_config.hidden_size**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor),
use_bias=False,
name="visual_projection",
)
self.text_projection = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.projection_dim,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(text_config.hidden_size**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor),
use_bias=False,
name="text_projection",
)
self.text_embed_dim = text_config.hidden_size
self.vision_embed_dim = vision_config.hidden_size
def build(self, input_shape: tf.TensorShape = None):
self.logit_scale = self.add_weight(
shape=(1,),
initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(self.config.logit_scale_init_value),
trainable=True,
name="logit_scale",
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "text_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_model.name):
self.text_model.build(None)
if getattr(self, "vision_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.vision_model.name):
self.vision_model.build(None)
if getattr(self, "visual_projection", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.visual_projection.name):
self.visual_projection.build([None, None, self.vision_embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "text_projection", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_projection.name):
self.text_projection.build([None, None, self.text_embed_dim])
@unpack_inputs
def get_text_features(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> tf.Tensor:
if input_ids is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids")
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=1)
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = text_outputs[1]
text_features = self.text_projection(inputs=pooled_output)
return text_features
@unpack_inputs
def get_image_features(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> tf.Tensor:
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = vision_outputs[1] # pooled_output
image_features = self.visual_projection(inputs=pooled_output)
return image_features
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
return_loss: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFCLIPOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
if input_ids is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids")
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=1)
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[1]
image_embeds = self.visual_projection(inputs=image_embeds)
text_embeds = text_outputs[1]
text_embeds = self.text_projection(inputs=text_embeds)
# normalized features
image_embeds = image_embeds / tf.norm(tensor=image_embeds, ord="euclidean", axis=-1, keepdims=True)
text_embeds = text_embeds / tf.norm(tensor=text_embeds, ord="euclidean", axis=-1, keepdims=True)
# cosine similarity as logits
logit_scale = tf.math.exp(self.logit_scale)
logits_per_text = tf.matmul(text_embeds, image_embeds, transpose_b=True) * logit_scale
logits_per_image = tf.transpose(logits_per_text)
loss = None
if return_loss:
loss = clip_loss(logits_per_text)
loss = tf.reshape(loss, (1,))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits_per_image, logits_per_text, text_embeds, image_embeds, text_outputs, vision_outputs)
return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
return TFCLIPOutput(
loss=loss,
logits_per_image=logits_per_image,
logits_per_text=logits_per_text,
text_embeds=text_embeds,
image_embeds=image_embeds,
text_model_output=text_outputs,
vision_model_output=vision_outputs,
)
class TFCLIPPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = CLIPConfig
base_model_prefix = "clip"
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"position_ids"]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"position_ids"]
CLIP_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`TFPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a [keras.Model](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) subclass. Use it
as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
<Tip>
TensorFlow models and layers in `transformers` accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like `model.fit()` things should "just work" for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that `model.fit()` supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like `fit()` and `predict()`, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras `Functional` API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with `input_ids` only and nothing else: `model(input_ids)`
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
`model([input_ids, attention_mask])` or `model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
`model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})`
Note that when creating models and layers with
[subclassing](https://keras.io/guides/making_new_layers_and_models_via_subclassing/) then you don't need to worry
about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
</Tip>
Args:
config ([`CLIPConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` ``Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False``):
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""
CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` ``Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See
[`CLIPImageProcessor.__call__`] for details. output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not to
return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more
detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used
instead.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False``):
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""
CLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` ``Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
pixel_values (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` `Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See
[`CLIPImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
attention_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
return_loss (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the contrastive loss.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False``):
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""
class TFCLIPTextModel(TFCLIPPreTrainedModel):
config_class = CLIPTextConfig
def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.clip = TFCLIPTextMainLayer(config, name="clip")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=CLIPTextConfig)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFCLIPTextModel
>>> model = TFCLIPTextModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output # pooled (EOS token) states
```"""
outputs = self.clip(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "clip", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.clip.name):
self.clip.build(None)
class TFCLIPVisionModel(TFCLIPPreTrainedModel):
config_class = CLIPVisionConfig
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.clip = TFCLIPVisionMainLayer(config, name="clip")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=CLIPVisionConfig)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFCLIPVisionModel
>>> model = TFCLIPVisionModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output # pooled CLS states
```"""
outputs = self.clip(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "clip", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.clip.name):
self.clip.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(CLIP_START_DOCSTRING)
class TFCLIPModel(TFCLIPPreTrainedModel):
config_class = CLIPConfig
def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.clip = TFCLIPMainLayer(config, name="clip")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
def get_text_features(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> tf.Tensor:
r"""
Returns:
text_features (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The text embeddings obtained by applying
the projection layer to the pooled output of [`TFCLIPTextModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFCLIPModel
>>> model = TFCLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="tf")
>>> text_features = model.get_text_features(**inputs)
```"""
text_features = self.clip.get_text_features(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
return text_features
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def get_image_features(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> tf.Tensor:
r"""
Returns:
image_features (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The image embeddings obtained by applying
the projection layer to the pooled output of [`TFCLIPVisionModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFCLIPModel
>>> model = TFCLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")
>>> image_features = model.get_image_features(**inputs)
```"""
image_features = self.clip.get_image_features(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
return image_features
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFCLIPOutput, config_class=CLIPConfig)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
return_loss: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFCLIPOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFCLIPModel
>>> model = TFCLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(
... text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="tf", padding=True
... )
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image # this is the image-text similarity score
>>> probs = tf.nn.softmax(logits_per_image, axis=1) # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities
```"""
outputs = self.clip(
input_ids=input_ids,
pixel_values=pixel_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
return_loss=return_loss,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
return outputs
def serving_output(self, output: TFCLIPOutput) -> TFCLIPOutput:
# TODO: As is this currently fails with saved_model=True, because
# TensorFlow cannot trace through nested dataclasses. Reference:
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/16886
return output
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "clip", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.clip.name):
self.clip.build(None)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/clip/modeling_tf_clip.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/clip/modeling_tf_clip.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 25977
} | 307 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tokenization class for CLVP."""
import json
import os
from functools import lru_cache
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
import regex as re
from ...tokenization_utils import AddedToken, PreTrainedTokenizer
from ...utils import logging
from .number_normalizer import EnglishNormalizer
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {
"vocab_file": "vocab.json",
"merges_file": "merges.txt",
}
PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
"vocab_file": {
"clvp_dev": "https://huggingface.co/susnato/clvp_dev/blob/main/vocab.json",
},
"merges_file": {
"clvp_dev": "https://huggingface.co/susnato/clvp_dev/blob/main/merges.txt",
},
}
PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {
"clvp_dev": 1024,
}
@lru_cache()
# Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.tokenization_gpt2.bytes_to_unicode
def bytes_to_unicode():
"""
Returns list of utf-8 byte and a mapping to unicode strings. We specifically avoids mapping to whitespace/control
characters the bpe code barfs on.
The reversible bpe codes work on unicode strings. This means you need a large # of unicode characters in your vocab
if you want to avoid UNKs. When you're at something like a 10B token dataset you end up needing around 5K for
decent coverage. This is a significant percentage of your normal, say, 32K bpe vocab. To avoid that, we want lookup
tables between utf-8 bytes and unicode strings.
"""
bs = (
list(range(ord("!"), ord("~") + 1)) + list(range(ord("¡"), ord("¬") + 1)) + list(range(ord("®"), ord("ÿ") + 1))
)
cs = bs[:]
n = 0
for b in range(2**8):
if b not in bs:
bs.append(b)
cs.append(2**8 + n)
n += 1
cs = [chr(n) for n in cs]
return dict(zip(bs, cs))
# Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.tokenization_gpt2.get_pairs
def get_pairs(word):
"""
Return set of symbol pairs in a word.
Word is represented as tuple of symbols (symbols being variable-length strings).
"""
pairs = set()
prev_char = word[0]
for char in word[1:]:
pairs.add((prev_char, char))
prev_char = char
return pairs
class ClvpTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
"""
Construct a CLVP tokenizer. Based on byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding.
This tokenizer has been trained to treat spaces like parts of the tokens (a bit like sentencepiece) so a word will
be encoded differently whether it is at the beginning of the sentence (without space) or not:
```python
>>> from transformers import ClvpTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = ClvpTokenizer.from_pretrained("susnato/clvp_dev")
>>> tokenizer("Hello world")["input_ids"]
[62, 84, 28, 2, 179, 79]
>>> tokenizer(" Hello world")["input_ids"]
[2, 62, 84, 28, 2, 179, 79]
```
You can get around that behavior by passing `add_prefix_space=True` when instantiating this tokenizer or when you
call it on some text, but since the model was not pretrained this way, it might yield a decrease in performance.
<Tip>
When used with `is_split_into_words=True`, this tokenizer will add a space before each word (even the first one).
</Tip>
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
merges_file (`str`):
Path to the merges file.
errors (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"replace"`):
Paradigm to follow when decoding bytes to UTF-8. See
[bytes.decode](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode) for more information.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[UNK]"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<|endoftext|>"`):
The beginning of sequence token.
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[STOP]"`):
The end of sequence token.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[STOP]"`):
The pad token of the sequence.
add_prefix_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to add an initial space to the input. This allows to treat the leading word just as any
other word. (CLVP tokenizer detect beginning of words by the preceding space).
add_bos_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to add `bos_token` in front of the sequence when add_special_tokens=True.
add_eos_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to add `eos_token` in end of the sequence when add_special_tokens=True.
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
model_input_names = [
"input_ids",
"attention_mask",
]
def __init__(
self,
vocab_file,
merges_file,
errors="replace",
unk_token="[UNK]",
bos_token="<|endoftext|>",
eos_token="[STOP]",
pad_token="[STOP]",
add_prefix_space=False,
add_bos_token=False,
add_eos_token=False,
**kwargs,
):
bos_token = AddedToken(bos_token, special=True) if isinstance(bos_token, str) else bos_token
eos_token = AddedToken(eos_token, special=True) if isinstance(eos_token, str) else eos_token
unk_token = AddedToken(unk_token, special=True) if isinstance(unk_token, str) else unk_token
pad_token = AddedToken(pad_token, special=True) if isinstance(pad_token, str) else pad_token
self.add_bos_token = add_bos_token
self.add_eos_token = add_eos_token
self._normalizer = None
with open(vocab_file, encoding="utf-8") as vocab_handle:
self.encoder = json.load(vocab_handle)
self.decoder = {v: k for k, v in self.encoder.items()}
self.errors = errors # how to handle errors in decoding
self.byte_encoder = bytes_to_unicode()
self.byte_decoder = {v: k for k, v in self.byte_encoder.items()}
with open(merges_file, encoding="utf-8") as merges_handle:
bpe_merges = merges_handle.read().split("\n")[1:-1]
bpe_merges = [tuple(merge.split()) for merge in bpe_merges]
self.bpe_ranks = dict(zip(bpe_merges, range(len(bpe_merges))))
self.cache = {}
self.add_prefix_space = add_prefix_space
# Should have added re.IGNORECASE so BPE merges can happen for capitalized versions of contractions
self.pat = re.compile(r"""'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d| ?\p{L}+| ?\p{N}+| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+""")
super().__init__(
errors=errors,
unk_token=unk_token,
bos_token=bos_token,
eos_token=eos_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
add_prefix_space=add_prefix_space,
add_bos_token=add_bos_token,
add_eos_token=add_eos_token,
**kwargs,
)
@property
def vocab_size(self):
return len(self.encoder)
@property
def normalizer(self):
if self._normalizer is None:
self._normalizer = EnglishNormalizer()
return self._normalizer
def get_vocab(self):
return dict(self.encoder, **self.added_tokens_encoder)
# Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.tokenization_gpt2.GPT2Tokenizer.bpe
def bpe(self, token):
if token in self.cache:
return self.cache[token]
word = tuple(token)
pairs = get_pairs(word)
if not pairs:
return token
while True:
bigram = min(pairs, key=lambda pair: self.bpe_ranks.get(pair, float("inf")))
if bigram not in self.bpe_ranks:
break
first, second = bigram
new_word = []
i = 0
while i < len(word):
try:
j = word.index(first, i)
except ValueError:
new_word.extend(word[i:])
break
else:
new_word.extend(word[i:j])
i = j
if word[i] == first and i < len(word) - 1 and word[i + 1] == second:
new_word.append(first + second)
i += 2
else:
new_word.append(word[i])
i += 1
new_word = tuple(new_word)
word = new_word
if len(word) == 1:
break
else:
pairs = get_pairs(word)
word = " ".join(word)
self.cache[token] = word
return word
# Copied from transformers.models.llama.tokenization_llama.LlamaTokenizer.build_inputs_with_special_tokens
def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(self, token_ids_0, token_ids_1=None):
bos_token_id = [self.bos_token_id] if self.add_bos_token else []
eos_token_id = [self.eos_token_id] if self.add_eos_token else []
output = bos_token_id + token_ids_0 + eos_token_id
if token_ids_1 is not None:
output = output + bos_token_id + token_ids_1 + eos_token_id
return output
# Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.tokenization_gpt2.GPT2Tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask
def get_special_tokens_mask(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
) -> List[int]:
"""
Retrieves sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` or `encode_plus` methods.
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.
Returns:
`List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
"""
if already_has_special_tokens:
return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
)
if not self.add_bos_token:
return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=False
)
if token_ids_1 is None:
return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0))
return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1))
def _tokenize(self, text):
"""Tokenize a string."""
bpe_tokens = []
text = self.normalizer(text)
for token in re.findall(self.pat, text):
token = "".join(
self.byte_encoder[b] for b in token.encode("utf-8")
) # Maps all our bytes to unicode strings, avoiding control tokens of the BPE (spaces in our case)
# if the token is "Ġ" we replace it with "[SPACE]" (if "[SPACE]" is present in the vocab), otherwise we keep the "Ġ".
bpe_tokens.extend(
"[SPACE]" if bpe_token == "\u0120" and "[SPACE]" in self.encoder.keys() else bpe_token
for bpe_token in self.bpe(token).split(" ")
)
return bpe_tokens
# Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.tokenization_gpt2.GPT2Tokenizer._convert_token_to_id
def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
"""Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
return self.encoder.get(token, self.encoder.get(self.unk_token))
# Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.tokenization_gpt2.GPT2Tokenizer._convert_id_to_token
def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
"""Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
return self.decoder.get(index)
# Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.tokenization_gpt2.GPT2Tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string
def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
"""Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
text = "".join(tokens)
text = bytearray([self.byte_decoder[c] for c in text]).decode("utf-8", errors=self.errors)
return text
def clean_up_tokenization(self, text):
text = "".join(text)
vocab_tokens = list(self.encoder.keys()) + list(self.added_tokens_encoder.keys())
text = text.replace("[SPACE]", " ") if "[SPACE]" in vocab_tokens else text
text = text.replace("[STOP]", " ") if "[STOP]" in vocab_tokens else text
text = text.replace(self.unk_token, "").replace(" ", " ").replace(" ", " ")
return text
# Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.tokenization_gpt2.GPT2Tokenizer.save_vocabulary
def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
return
vocab_file = os.path.join(
save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
)
merge_file = os.path.join(
save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["merges_file"]
)
with open(vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(self.encoder, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
index = 0
with open(merge_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
writer.write("#version: 0.2\n")
for bpe_tokens, token_index in sorted(self.bpe_ranks.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]):
if index != token_index:
logger.warning(
f"Saving vocabulary to {merge_file}: BPE merge indices are not consecutive."
" Please check that the tokenizer is not corrupted!"
)
index = token_index
writer.write(" ".join(bpe_tokens) + "\n")
index += 1
return vocab_file, merge_file
| transformers/src/transformers/models/clvp/tokenization_clvp.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/clvp/tokenization_clvp.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6732
} | 308 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright The HuggingFace team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" ConvBERT model configuration"""
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import Mapping
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...onnx import OnnxConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
CONVBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
"YituTech/conv-bert-base": "https://huggingface.co/YituTech/conv-bert-base/resolve/main/config.json",
"YituTech/conv-bert-medium-small": (
"https://huggingface.co/YituTech/conv-bert-medium-small/resolve/main/config.json"
),
"YituTech/conv-bert-small": "https://huggingface.co/YituTech/conv-bert-small/resolve/main/config.json",
# See all ConvBERT models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=convbert
}
class ConvBertConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`ConvBertModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
ConvBERT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the ConvBERT
[YituTech/conv-bert-base](https://huggingface.co/YituTech/conv-bert-base) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30522):
Vocabulary size of the ConvBERT model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by
the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`ConvBertModel`] or [`TFConvBertModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids` passed when calling [`ConvBertModel`] or [`TFConvBertModel`].
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
head_ratio (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Ratio gamma to reduce the number of attention heads.
num_groups (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of groups for grouped linear layers for ConvBert model
conv_kernel_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 9):
The size of the convolutional kernel.
classifier_dropout (`float`, *optional*):
The dropout ratio for the classification head.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import ConvBertConfig, ConvBertModel
>>> # Initializing a ConvBERT convbert-base-uncased style configuration
>>> configuration = ConvBertConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the convbert-base-uncased style configuration
>>> model = ConvBertModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "convbert"
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=30522,
hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
intermediate_size=3072,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=512,
type_vocab_size=2,
initializer_range=0.02,
layer_norm_eps=1e-12,
pad_token_id=1,
bos_token_id=0,
eos_token_id=2,
embedding_size=768,
head_ratio=2,
conv_kernel_size=9,
num_groups=1,
classifier_dropout=None,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
**kwargs,
)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.embedding_size = embedding_size
self.head_ratio = head_ratio
self.conv_kernel_size = conv_kernel_size
self.num_groups = num_groups
self.classifier_dropout = classifier_dropout
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.configuration_bert.BertOnnxConfig
class ConvBertOnnxConfig(OnnxConfig):
@property
def inputs(self) -> Mapping[str, Mapping[int, str]]:
if self.task == "multiple-choice":
dynamic_axis = {0: "batch", 1: "choice", 2: "sequence"}
else:
dynamic_axis = {0: "batch", 1: "sequence"}
return OrderedDict(
[
("input_ids", dynamic_axis),
("attention_mask", dynamic_axis),
("token_type_ids", dynamic_axis),
]
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/convbert/configuration_convbert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/convbert/configuration_convbert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2852
} | 309 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Convert CvT checkpoints from the original repository.
URL: https://github.com/microsoft/CvT"""
import argparse
import json
from collections import OrderedDict
import torch
from huggingface_hub import cached_download, hf_hub_url
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, CvtConfig, CvtForImageClassification
def embeddings(idx):
"""
The function helps in renaming embedding layer weights.
Args:
idx: stage number in original model
"""
embed = []
embed.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.embedding.convolution_embeddings.projection.weight",
f"stage{idx}.patch_embed.proj.weight",
)
)
embed.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.embedding.convolution_embeddings.projection.bias",
f"stage{idx}.patch_embed.proj.bias",
)
)
embed.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.embedding.convolution_embeddings.normalization.weight",
f"stage{idx}.patch_embed.norm.weight",
)
)
embed.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.embedding.convolution_embeddings.normalization.bias",
f"stage{idx}.patch_embed.norm.bias",
)
)
return embed
def attention(idx, cnt):
"""
The function helps in renaming attention block layers weights.
Args:
idx: stage number in original model
cnt: count of blocks in each stage
"""
attention_weights = []
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_query.convolution_projection.convolution.weight",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_q.conv.weight",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_query.convolution_projection.normalization.weight",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_q.bn.weight",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_query.convolution_projection.normalization.bias",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_q.bn.bias",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_query.convolution_projection.normalization.running_mean",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_q.bn.running_mean",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_query.convolution_projection.normalization.running_var",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_q.bn.running_var",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_query.convolution_projection.normalization.num_batches_tracked",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_q.bn.num_batches_tracked",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_key.convolution_projection.convolution.weight",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_k.conv.weight",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_key.convolution_projection.normalization.weight",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_k.bn.weight",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_key.convolution_projection.normalization.bias",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_k.bn.bias",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_key.convolution_projection.normalization.running_mean",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_k.bn.running_mean",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_key.convolution_projection.normalization.running_var",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_k.bn.running_var",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_key.convolution_projection.normalization.num_batches_tracked",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_k.bn.num_batches_tracked",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_value.convolution_projection.convolution.weight",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_v.conv.weight",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_value.convolution_projection.normalization.weight",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_v.bn.weight",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_value.convolution_projection.normalization.bias",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_v.bn.bias",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_value.convolution_projection.normalization.running_mean",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_v.bn.running_mean",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_value.convolution_projection.normalization.running_var",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_v.bn.running_var",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.convolution_projection_value.convolution_projection.normalization.num_batches_tracked",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.conv_proj_v.bn.num_batches_tracked",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.projection_query.weight",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.proj_q.weight",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.projection_query.bias",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.proj_q.bias",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.projection_key.weight",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.proj_k.weight",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.projection_key.bias",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.proj_k.bias",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.projection_value.weight",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.proj_v.weight",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.attention.projection_value.bias",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.proj_v.bias",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.output.dense.weight",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.proj.weight",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(
f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.attention.output.dense.bias",
f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.attn.proj.bias",
)
)
attention_weights.append(
(f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.intermediate.dense.weight", f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.mlp.fc1.weight")
)
attention_weights.append(
(f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.intermediate.dense.bias", f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.mlp.fc1.bias")
)
attention_weights.append(
(f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.output.dense.weight", f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.mlp.fc2.weight")
)
attention_weights.append(
(f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.output.dense.bias", f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.mlp.fc2.bias")
)
attention_weights.append(
(f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.layernorm_before.weight", f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.norm1.weight")
)
attention_weights.append(
(f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.layernorm_before.bias", f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.norm1.bias")
)
attention_weights.append(
(f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.layernorm_after.weight", f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.norm2.weight")
)
attention_weights.append(
(f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.layers.{cnt}.layernorm_after.bias", f"stage{idx}.blocks.{cnt}.norm2.bias")
)
return attention_weights
def cls_token(idx):
"""
Function helps in renaming cls_token weights
"""
token = []
token.append((f"cvt.encoder.stages.{idx}.cls_token", "stage2.cls_token"))
return token
def final():
"""
Function helps in renaming final classification layer
"""
head = []
head.append(("layernorm.weight", "norm.weight"))
head.append(("layernorm.bias", "norm.bias"))
head.append(("classifier.weight", "head.weight"))
head.append(("classifier.bias", "head.bias"))
return head
def convert_cvt_checkpoint(cvt_model, image_size, cvt_file_name, pytorch_dump_folder):
"""
Fucntion to convert the microsoft cvt checkpoint to huggingface checkpoint
"""
img_labels_file = "imagenet-1k-id2label.json"
num_labels = 1000
repo_id = "huggingface/label-files"
num_labels = num_labels
id2label = json.load(open(cached_download(hf_hub_url(repo_id, img_labels_file, repo_type="dataset")), "r"))
id2label = {int(k): v for k, v in id2label.items()}
id2label = id2label
label2id = {v: k for k, v in id2label.items()}
config = config = CvtConfig(num_labels=num_labels, id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id)
# For depth size 13 (13 = 1+2+10)
if cvt_model.rsplit("/", 1)[-1][4:6] == "13":
config.depth = [1, 2, 10]
# For depth size 21 (21 = 1+4+16)
elif cvt_model.rsplit("/", 1)[-1][4:6] == "21":
config.depth = [1, 4, 16]
# For wide cvt (similar to wide-resnet) depth size 24 (w24 = 2 + 2 20)
else:
config.depth = [2, 2, 20]
config.num_heads = [3, 12, 16]
config.embed_dim = [192, 768, 1024]
model = CvtForImageClassification(config)
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/convnext-base-224-22k-1k")
image_processor.size["shortest_edge"] = image_size
original_weights = torch.load(cvt_file_name, map_location=torch.device("cpu"))
huggingface_weights = OrderedDict()
list_of_state_dict = []
for idx in range(len(config.depth)):
if config.cls_token[idx]:
list_of_state_dict = list_of_state_dict + cls_token(idx)
list_of_state_dict = list_of_state_dict + embeddings(idx)
for cnt in range(config.depth[idx]):
list_of_state_dict = list_of_state_dict + attention(idx, cnt)
list_of_state_dict = list_of_state_dict + final()
for gg in list_of_state_dict:
print(gg)
for i in range(len(list_of_state_dict)):
huggingface_weights[list_of_state_dict[i][0]] = original_weights[list_of_state_dict[i][1]]
model.load_state_dict(huggingface_weights)
model.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder)
image_processor.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder)
# Download the weights from zoo: https://1drv.ms/u/s!AhIXJn_J-blW9RzF3rMW7SsLHa8h?e=blQ0Al
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--cvt_model",
default="cvt-w24",
type=str,
help="Name of the cvt model you'd like to convert.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--image_size",
default=384,
type=int,
help="Input Image Size",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--cvt_file_name",
default=r"cvtmodels\CvT-w24-384x384-IN-22k.pth",
type=str,
help="Input Image Size",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pytorch_dump_folder_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to the output PyTorch model directory."
)
args = parser.parse_args()
convert_cvt_checkpoint(args.cvt_model, args.image_size, args.cvt_file_name, args.pytorch_dump_folder_path)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/cvt/convert_cvt_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/cvt/convert_cvt_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6355
} | 310 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 Microsoft and the Hugging Face Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch DeBERTa model."""
from collections.abc import Sequence
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutput,
MaskedLMOutput,
QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
SequenceClassifierOutput,
TokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import softmax_backward_data
from ...utils import add_code_sample_docstrings, add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging
from .configuration_deberta import DebertaConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "DebertaConfig"
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "microsoft/deberta-base"
# Masked LM docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_MASKED_LM = "lsanochkin/deberta-large-feedback"
_MASKED_LM_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "' Paris'"
_MASKED_LM_EXPECTED_LOSS = "0.54"
# QuestionAnswering docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_QA = "Palak/microsoft_deberta-large_squad"
_QA_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "' a nice puppet'"
_QA_EXPECTED_LOSS = 0.14
_QA_TARGET_START_INDEX = 12
_QA_TARGET_END_INDEX = 14
DEBERTA_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"microsoft/deberta-base",
"microsoft/deberta-large",
"microsoft/deberta-xlarge",
"microsoft/deberta-base-mnli",
"microsoft/deberta-large-mnli",
"microsoft/deberta-xlarge-mnli",
]
class ContextPooler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.pooler_hidden_size, config.pooler_hidden_size)
self.dropout = StableDropout(config.pooler_dropout)
self.config = config
def forward(self, hidden_states):
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
context_token = hidden_states[:, 0]
context_token = self.dropout(context_token)
pooled_output = self.dense(context_token)
pooled_output = ACT2FN[self.config.pooler_hidden_act](pooled_output)
return pooled_output
@property
def output_dim(self):
return self.config.hidden_size
class XSoftmax(torch.autograd.Function):
"""
Masked Softmax which is optimized for saving memory
Args:
input (`torch.tensor`): The input tensor that will apply softmax.
mask (`torch.IntTensor`):
The mask matrix where 0 indicate that element will be ignored in the softmax calculation.
dim (int): The dimension that will apply softmax
Example:
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers.models.deberta.modeling_deberta import XSoftmax
>>> # Make a tensor
>>> x = torch.randn([4, 20, 100])
>>> # Create a mask
>>> mask = (x > 0).int()
>>> # Specify the dimension to apply softmax
>>> dim = -1
>>> y = XSoftmax.apply(x, mask, dim)
```"""
@staticmethod
def forward(self, input, mask, dim):
self.dim = dim
rmask = ~(mask.to(torch.bool))
output = input.masked_fill(rmask, torch.tensor(torch.finfo(input.dtype).min))
output = torch.softmax(output, self.dim)
output.masked_fill_(rmask, 0)
self.save_for_backward(output)
return output
@staticmethod
def backward(self, grad_output):
(output,) = self.saved_tensors
inputGrad = softmax_backward_data(self, grad_output, output, self.dim, output)
return inputGrad, None, None
@staticmethod
def symbolic(g, self, mask, dim):
import torch.onnx.symbolic_helper as sym_help
from torch.onnx.symbolic_opset9 import masked_fill, softmax
mask_cast_value = g.op("Cast", mask, to_i=sym_help.cast_pytorch_to_onnx["Long"])
r_mask = g.op(
"Cast",
g.op("Sub", g.op("Constant", value_t=torch.tensor(1, dtype=torch.int64)), mask_cast_value),
to_i=sym_help.cast_pytorch_to_onnx["Bool"],
)
output = masked_fill(
g, self, r_mask, g.op("Constant", value_t=torch.tensor(torch.finfo(self.type().dtype()).min))
)
output = softmax(g, output, dim)
return masked_fill(g, output, r_mask, g.op("Constant", value_t=torch.tensor(0, dtype=torch.bool)))
class DropoutContext(object):
def __init__(self):
self.dropout = 0
self.mask = None
self.scale = 1
self.reuse_mask = True
def get_mask(input, local_context):
if not isinstance(local_context, DropoutContext):
dropout = local_context
mask = None
else:
dropout = local_context.dropout
dropout *= local_context.scale
mask = local_context.mask if local_context.reuse_mask else None
if dropout > 0 and mask is None:
mask = (1 - torch.empty_like(input).bernoulli_(1 - dropout)).to(torch.bool)
if isinstance(local_context, DropoutContext):
if local_context.mask is None:
local_context.mask = mask
return mask, dropout
class XDropout(torch.autograd.Function):
"""Optimized dropout function to save computation and memory by using mask operation instead of multiplication."""
@staticmethod
def forward(ctx, input, local_ctx):
mask, dropout = get_mask(input, local_ctx)
ctx.scale = 1.0 / (1 - dropout)
if dropout > 0:
ctx.save_for_backward(mask)
return input.masked_fill(mask, 0) * ctx.scale
else:
return input
@staticmethod
def backward(ctx, grad_output):
if ctx.scale > 1:
(mask,) = ctx.saved_tensors
return grad_output.masked_fill(mask, 0) * ctx.scale, None
else:
return grad_output, None
@staticmethod
def symbolic(g: torch._C.Graph, input: torch._C.Value, local_ctx: Union[float, DropoutContext]) -> torch._C.Value:
from torch.onnx import symbolic_opset12
dropout_p = local_ctx
if isinstance(local_ctx, DropoutContext):
dropout_p = local_ctx.dropout
# StableDropout only calls this function when training.
train = True
# TODO: We should check if the opset_version being used to export
# is > 12 here, but there's no good way to do that. As-is, if the
# opset_version < 12, export will fail with a CheckerError.
# Once https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/78391 is fixed, do something like:
# if opset_version < 12:
# return torch.onnx.symbolic_opset9.dropout(g, input, dropout_p, train)
return symbolic_opset12.dropout(g, input, dropout_p, train)
class StableDropout(nn.Module):
"""
Optimized dropout module for stabilizing the training
Args:
drop_prob (float): the dropout probabilities
"""
def __init__(self, drop_prob):
super().__init__()
self.drop_prob = drop_prob
self.count = 0
self.context_stack = None
def forward(self, x):
"""
Call the module
Args:
x (`torch.tensor`): The input tensor to apply dropout
"""
if self.training and self.drop_prob > 0:
return XDropout.apply(x, self.get_context())
return x
def clear_context(self):
self.count = 0
self.context_stack = None
def init_context(self, reuse_mask=True, scale=1):
if self.context_stack is None:
self.context_stack = []
self.count = 0
for c in self.context_stack:
c.reuse_mask = reuse_mask
c.scale = scale
def get_context(self):
if self.context_stack is not None:
if self.count >= len(self.context_stack):
self.context_stack.append(DropoutContext())
ctx = self.context_stack[self.count]
ctx.dropout = self.drop_prob
self.count += 1
return ctx
else:
return self.drop_prob
class DebertaLayerNorm(nn.Module):
"""LayerNorm module in the TF style (epsilon inside the square root)."""
def __init__(self, size, eps=1e-12):
super().__init__()
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(size))
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(size))
self.variance_epsilon = eps
def forward(self, hidden_states):
input_type = hidden_states.dtype
hidden_states = hidden_states.float()
mean = hidden_states.mean(-1, keepdim=True)
variance = (hidden_states - mean).pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
hidden_states = (hidden_states - mean) / torch.sqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
hidden_states = hidden_states.to(input_type)
y = self.weight * hidden_states + self.bias
return y
class DebertaSelfOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = DebertaLayerNorm(config.hidden_size, config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = StableDropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states, input_tensor):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class DebertaAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.self = DisentangledSelfAttention(config)
self.output = DebertaSelfOutput(config)
self.config = config
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
output_attentions=False,
query_states=None,
relative_pos=None,
rel_embeddings=None,
):
self_output = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
output_attentions,
query_states=query_states,
relative_pos=relative_pos,
rel_embeddings=rel_embeddings,
)
if output_attentions:
self_output, att_matrix = self_output
if query_states is None:
query_states = hidden_states
attention_output = self.output(self_output, query_states)
if output_attentions:
return (attention_output, att_matrix)
else:
return attention_output
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertIntermediate with Bert->Deberta
class DebertaIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class DebertaOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = DebertaLayerNorm(config.hidden_size, config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = StableDropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.config = config
def forward(self, hidden_states, input_tensor):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class DebertaLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.attention = DebertaAttention(config)
self.intermediate = DebertaIntermediate(config)
self.output = DebertaOutput(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
query_states=None,
relative_pos=None,
rel_embeddings=None,
output_attentions=False,
):
attention_output = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
query_states=query_states,
relative_pos=relative_pos,
rel_embeddings=rel_embeddings,
)
if output_attentions:
attention_output, att_matrix = attention_output
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output)
layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output)
if output_attentions:
return (layer_output, att_matrix)
else:
return layer_output
class DebertaEncoder(nn.Module):
"""Modified BertEncoder with relative position bias support"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([DebertaLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.relative_attention = getattr(config, "relative_attention", False)
if self.relative_attention:
self.max_relative_positions = getattr(config, "max_relative_positions", -1)
if self.max_relative_positions < 1:
self.max_relative_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
self.rel_embeddings = nn.Embedding(self.max_relative_positions * 2, config.hidden_size)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def get_rel_embedding(self):
rel_embeddings = self.rel_embeddings.weight if self.relative_attention else None
return rel_embeddings
def get_attention_mask(self, attention_mask):
if attention_mask.dim() <= 2:
extended_attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(2)
attention_mask = extended_attention_mask * extended_attention_mask.squeeze(-2).unsqueeze(-1)
elif attention_mask.dim() == 3:
attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(1)
return attention_mask
def get_rel_pos(self, hidden_states, query_states=None, relative_pos=None):
if self.relative_attention and relative_pos is None:
q = query_states.size(-2) if query_states is not None else hidden_states.size(-2)
relative_pos = build_relative_position(q, hidden_states.size(-2), hidden_states.device)
return relative_pos
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
output_hidden_states=True,
output_attentions=False,
query_states=None,
relative_pos=None,
return_dict=True,
):
attention_mask = self.get_attention_mask(attention_mask)
relative_pos = self.get_rel_pos(hidden_states, query_states, relative_pos)
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
if isinstance(hidden_states, Sequence):
next_kv = hidden_states[0]
else:
next_kv = hidden_states
rel_embeddings = self.get_rel_embedding()
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
hidden_states = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer_module.__call__,
next_kv,
attention_mask,
query_states,
relative_pos,
rel_embeddings,
output_attentions,
)
else:
hidden_states = layer_module(
next_kv,
attention_mask,
query_states=query_states,
relative_pos=relative_pos,
rel_embeddings=rel_embeddings,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
if output_attentions:
hidden_states, att_m = hidden_states
if query_states is not None:
query_states = hidden_states
if isinstance(hidden_states, Sequence):
next_kv = hidden_states[i + 1] if i + 1 < len(self.layer) else None
else:
next_kv = hidden_states
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (att_m,)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
def build_relative_position(query_size, key_size, device):
"""
Build relative position according to the query and key
We assume the absolute position of query \\(P_q\\) is range from (0, query_size) and the absolute position of key
\\(P_k\\) is range from (0, key_size), The relative positions from query to key is \\(R_{q \\rightarrow k} = P_q -
P_k\\)
Args:
query_size (int): the length of query
key_size (int): the length of key
Return:
`torch.LongTensor`: A tensor with shape [1, query_size, key_size]
"""
q_ids = torch.arange(query_size, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
k_ids = torch.arange(key_size, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
rel_pos_ids = q_ids[:, None] - k_ids.view(1, -1).repeat(query_size, 1)
rel_pos_ids = rel_pos_ids[:query_size, :]
rel_pos_ids = rel_pos_ids.unsqueeze(0)
return rel_pos_ids
@torch.jit.script
def c2p_dynamic_expand(c2p_pos, query_layer, relative_pos):
return c2p_pos.expand([query_layer.size(0), query_layer.size(1), query_layer.size(2), relative_pos.size(-1)])
@torch.jit.script
def p2c_dynamic_expand(c2p_pos, query_layer, key_layer):
return c2p_pos.expand([query_layer.size(0), query_layer.size(1), key_layer.size(-2), key_layer.size(-2)])
@torch.jit.script
def pos_dynamic_expand(pos_index, p2c_att, key_layer):
return pos_index.expand(p2c_att.size()[:2] + (pos_index.size(-2), key_layer.size(-2)))
class DisentangledSelfAttention(nn.Module):
"""
Disentangled self-attention module
Parameters:
config (`str`):
A model config class instance with the configuration to build a new model. The schema is similar to
*BertConfig*, for more details, please refer [`DebertaConfig`]
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.in_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size * 3, bias=False)
self.q_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros((self.all_head_size), dtype=torch.float))
self.v_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros((self.all_head_size), dtype=torch.float))
self.pos_att_type = config.pos_att_type if config.pos_att_type is not None else []
self.relative_attention = getattr(config, "relative_attention", False)
self.talking_head = getattr(config, "talking_head", False)
if self.talking_head:
self.head_logits_proj = nn.Linear(config.num_attention_heads, config.num_attention_heads, bias=False)
self.head_weights_proj = nn.Linear(config.num_attention_heads, config.num_attention_heads, bias=False)
if self.relative_attention:
self.max_relative_positions = getattr(config, "max_relative_positions", -1)
if self.max_relative_positions < 1:
self.max_relative_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
self.pos_dropout = StableDropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
if "c2p" in self.pos_att_type:
self.pos_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=False)
if "p2c" in self.pos_att_type:
self.pos_q_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.dropout = StableDropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
def transpose_for_scores(self, x):
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, -1)
x = x.view(new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
output_attentions=False,
query_states=None,
relative_pos=None,
rel_embeddings=None,
):
"""
Call the module
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`):
Input states to the module usually the output from previous layer, it will be the Q,K and V in
*Attention(Q,K,V)*
attention_mask (`torch.BoolTensor`):
An attention mask matrix of shape [*B*, *N*, *N*] where *B* is the batch size, *N* is the maximum
sequence length in which element [i,j] = *1* means the *i* th token in the input can attend to the *j*
th token.
output_attentions (`bool`, optional):
Whether return the attention matrix.
query_states (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional):
The *Q* state in *Attention(Q,K,V)*.
relative_pos (`torch.LongTensor`):
The relative position encoding between the tokens in the sequence. It's of shape [*B*, *N*, *N*] with
values ranging in [*-max_relative_positions*, *max_relative_positions*].
rel_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor`):
The embedding of relative distances. It's a tensor of shape [\\(2 \\times
\\text{max_relative_positions}\\), *hidden_size*].
"""
if query_states is None:
qp = self.in_proj(hidden_states) # .split(self.all_head_size, dim=-1)
query_layer, key_layer, value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(qp).chunk(3, dim=-1)
else:
def linear(w, b, x):
if b is not None:
return torch.matmul(x, w.t()) + b.t()
else:
return torch.matmul(x, w.t()) # + b.t()
ws = self.in_proj.weight.chunk(self.num_attention_heads * 3, dim=0)
qkvw = [torch.cat([ws[i * 3 + k] for i in range(self.num_attention_heads)], dim=0) for k in range(3)]
qkvb = [None] * 3
q = linear(qkvw[0], qkvb[0], query_states.to(dtype=qkvw[0].dtype))
k, v = [linear(qkvw[i], qkvb[i], hidden_states.to(dtype=qkvw[i].dtype)) for i in range(1, 3)]
query_layer, key_layer, value_layer = [self.transpose_for_scores(x) for x in [q, k, v]]
query_layer = query_layer + self.transpose_for_scores(self.q_bias[None, None, :])
value_layer = value_layer + self.transpose_for_scores(self.v_bias[None, None, :])
rel_att = None
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
scale_factor = 1 + len(self.pos_att_type)
scale = torch.sqrt(torch.tensor(query_layer.size(-1), dtype=torch.float) * scale_factor)
query_layer = query_layer / scale.to(dtype=query_layer.dtype)
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
if self.relative_attention:
rel_embeddings = self.pos_dropout(rel_embeddings)
rel_att = self.disentangled_att_bias(query_layer, key_layer, relative_pos, rel_embeddings, scale_factor)
if rel_att is not None:
attention_scores = attention_scores + rel_att
# bxhxlxd
if self.talking_head:
attention_scores = self.head_logits_proj(attention_scores.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
attention_probs = XSoftmax.apply(attention_scores, attention_mask, -1)
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
if self.talking_head:
attention_probs = self.head_weights_proj(attention_probs.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (-1,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape)
if output_attentions:
return (context_layer, attention_probs)
else:
return context_layer
def disentangled_att_bias(self, query_layer, key_layer, relative_pos, rel_embeddings, scale_factor):
if relative_pos is None:
q = query_layer.size(-2)
relative_pos = build_relative_position(q, key_layer.size(-2), query_layer.device)
if relative_pos.dim() == 2:
relative_pos = relative_pos.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)
elif relative_pos.dim() == 3:
relative_pos = relative_pos.unsqueeze(1)
# bxhxqxk
elif relative_pos.dim() != 4:
raise ValueError(f"Relative position ids must be of dim 2 or 3 or 4. {relative_pos.dim()}")
att_span = min(max(query_layer.size(-2), key_layer.size(-2)), self.max_relative_positions)
relative_pos = relative_pos.long().to(query_layer.device)
rel_embeddings = rel_embeddings[
self.max_relative_positions - att_span : self.max_relative_positions + att_span, :
].unsqueeze(0)
score = 0
# content->position
if "c2p" in self.pos_att_type:
pos_key_layer = self.pos_proj(rel_embeddings)
pos_key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(pos_key_layer)
c2p_att = torch.matmul(query_layer, pos_key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
c2p_pos = torch.clamp(relative_pos + att_span, 0, att_span * 2 - 1)
c2p_att = torch.gather(c2p_att, dim=-1, index=c2p_dynamic_expand(c2p_pos, query_layer, relative_pos))
score += c2p_att
# position->content
if "p2c" in self.pos_att_type:
pos_query_layer = self.pos_q_proj(rel_embeddings)
pos_query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(pos_query_layer)
pos_query_layer /= torch.sqrt(torch.tensor(pos_query_layer.size(-1), dtype=torch.float) * scale_factor)
if query_layer.size(-2) != key_layer.size(-2):
r_pos = build_relative_position(key_layer.size(-2), key_layer.size(-2), query_layer.device)
else:
r_pos = relative_pos
p2c_pos = torch.clamp(-r_pos + att_span, 0, att_span * 2 - 1)
p2c_att = torch.matmul(key_layer, pos_query_layer.transpose(-1, -2).to(dtype=key_layer.dtype))
p2c_att = torch.gather(
p2c_att, dim=-1, index=p2c_dynamic_expand(p2c_pos, query_layer, key_layer)
).transpose(-1, -2)
if query_layer.size(-2) != key_layer.size(-2):
pos_index = relative_pos[:, :, :, 0].unsqueeze(-1)
p2c_att = torch.gather(p2c_att, dim=-2, index=pos_dynamic_expand(pos_index, p2c_att, key_layer))
score += p2c_att
return score
class DebertaEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
pad_token_id = getattr(config, "pad_token_id", 0)
self.embedding_size = getattr(config, "embedding_size", config.hidden_size)
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, self.embedding_size, padding_idx=pad_token_id)
self.position_biased_input = getattr(config, "position_biased_input", True)
if not self.position_biased_input:
self.position_embeddings = None
else:
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, self.embedding_size)
if config.type_vocab_size > 0:
self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.type_vocab_size, self.embedding_size)
if self.embedding_size != config.hidden_size:
self.embed_proj = nn.Linear(self.embedding_size, config.hidden_size, bias=False)
self.LayerNorm = DebertaLayerNorm(config.hidden_size, config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = StableDropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.config = config
# position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
self.register_buffer(
"position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
)
def forward(self, input_ids=None, token_type_ids=None, position_ids=None, mask=None, inputs_embeds=None):
if input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
else:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
seq_length = input_shape[1]
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = self.position_ids[:, :seq_length]
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=self.position_ids.device)
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
if self.position_embeddings is not None:
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids.long())
else:
position_embeddings = torch.zeros_like(inputs_embeds)
embeddings = inputs_embeds
if self.position_biased_input:
embeddings += position_embeddings
if self.config.type_vocab_size > 0:
token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids)
embeddings += token_type_embeddings
if self.embedding_size != self.config.hidden_size:
embeddings = self.embed_proj(embeddings)
embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)
if mask is not None:
if mask.dim() != embeddings.dim():
if mask.dim() == 4:
mask = mask.squeeze(1).squeeze(1)
mask = mask.unsqueeze(2)
mask = mask.to(embeddings.dtype)
embeddings = embeddings * mask
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
class DebertaPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = DebertaConfig
base_model_prefix = "deberta"
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = ["position_embeddings"]
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights."""
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
# Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
DEBERTA_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
The DeBERTa model was proposed in [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled
Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen. It's build
on top of BERT/RoBERTa with two improvements, i.e. disentangled attention and enhanced mask decoder. With those two
improvements, it out perform BERT/RoBERTa on a majority of tasks with 80GB pretraining data.
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DebertaConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
DEBERTA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare DeBERTa Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
DEBERTA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DebertaModel(DebertaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.embeddings = DebertaEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = DebertaEncoder(config)
self.z_steps = 0
self.config = config
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = new_embeddings
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
raise NotImplementedError("The prune function is not implemented in DeBERTa model.")
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DEBERTA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=BaseModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
self.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask)
input_shape = input_ids.size()
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(input_shape, device=device)
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
mask=attention_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
attention_mask,
output_hidden_states=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
encoded_layers = encoder_outputs[1]
if self.z_steps > 1:
hidden_states = encoded_layers[-2]
layers = [self.encoder.layer[-1] for _ in range(self.z_steps)]
query_states = encoded_layers[-1]
rel_embeddings = self.encoder.get_rel_embedding()
attention_mask = self.encoder.get_attention_mask(attention_mask)
rel_pos = self.encoder.get_rel_pos(embedding_output)
for layer in layers[1:]:
query_states = layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
output_attentions=False,
query_states=query_states,
relative_pos=rel_pos,
rel_embeddings=rel_embeddings,
)
encoded_layers.append(query_states)
sequence_output = encoded_layers[-1]
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output,) + encoder_outputs[(1 if output_hidden_states else 2) :]
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states if output_hidden_states else None,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings("""DeBERTa Model with a `language modeling` head on top.""", DEBERTA_START_DOCSTRING)
class DebertaForMaskedLM(DebertaPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["cls.predictions.decoder.weight", "cls.predictions.decoder.bias"]
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.deberta = DebertaModel(config)
self.cls = DebertaOnlyMLMHead(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.cls.predictions.decoder
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.cls.predictions.decoder = new_embeddings
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DEBERTA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_MASKED_LM,
output_type=MaskedLMOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
mask="[MASK]",
expected_output=_MASKED_LM_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
expected_loss=_MASKED_LM_EXPECTED_LOSS,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, MaskedLMOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.deberta(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
prediction_scores = self.cls(sequence_output)
masked_lm_loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() # -100 index = padding token
masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[1:]
return ((masked_lm_loss,) + output) if masked_lm_loss is not None else output
return MaskedLMOutput(
loss=masked_lm_loss,
logits=prediction_scores,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
class DebertaPredictionHeadTransform(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.embedding_size = getattr(config, "embedding_size", config.hidden_size)
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.embedding_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.transform_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.transform_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embedding_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.transform_act_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class DebertaLMPredictionHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.transform = DebertaPredictionHeadTransform(config)
self.embedding_size = getattr(config, "embedding_size", config.hidden_size)
# The output weights are the same as the input embeddings, but there is
# an output-only bias for each token.
self.decoder = nn.Linear(self.embedding_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(config.vocab_size))
# Need a link between the two variables so that the bias is correctly resized with `resize_token_embeddings`
self.decoder.bias = self.bias
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.transform(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.decoder(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# copied from transformers.models.bert.BertOnlyMLMHead with bert -> deberta
class DebertaOnlyMLMHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.predictions = DebertaLMPredictionHead(config)
def forward(self, sequence_output):
prediction_scores = self.predictions(sequence_output)
return prediction_scores
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
DeBERTa Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the
pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
""",
DEBERTA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DebertaForSequenceClassification(DebertaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
num_labels = getattr(config, "num_labels", 2)
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.deberta = DebertaModel(config)
self.pooler = ContextPooler(config)
output_dim = self.pooler.output_dim
self.classifier = nn.Linear(output_dim, num_labels)
drop_out = getattr(config, "cls_dropout", None)
drop_out = self.config.hidden_dropout_prob if drop_out is None else drop_out
self.dropout = StableDropout(drop_out)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.deberta.get_input_embeddings()
def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.deberta.set_input_embeddings(new_embeddings)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DEBERTA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=SequenceClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.deberta(
input_ids,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
encoder_layer = outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(encoder_layer)
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if self.config.problem_type is None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
# regression task
loss_fn = nn.MSELoss()
logits = logits.view(-1).to(labels.dtype)
loss = loss_fn(logits, labels.view(-1))
elif labels.dim() == 1 or labels.size(-1) == 1:
label_index = (labels >= 0).nonzero()
labels = labels.long()
if label_index.size(0) > 0:
labeled_logits = torch.gather(
logits, 0, label_index.expand(label_index.size(0), logits.size(1))
)
labels = torch.gather(labels, 0, label_index.view(-1))
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(labeled_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels).float(), labels.view(-1))
else:
loss = torch.tensor(0).to(logits)
else:
log_softmax = nn.LogSoftmax(-1)
loss = -((log_softmax(logits) * labels).sum(-1)).mean()
elif self.config.problem_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
if self.num_labels == 1:
loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
else:
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return SequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
DeBERTa Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
""",
DEBERTA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DebertaForTokenClassification(DebertaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.deberta = DebertaModel(config)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DEBERTA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TokenClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, TokenClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.deberta(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output)
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TokenClassifierOutput(
loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
DeBERTa Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
""",
DEBERTA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DebertaForQuestionAnswering(DebertaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.deberta = DebertaModel(config)
self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DEBERTA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_QA,
output_type=QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_QA_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
expected_loss=_QA_EXPECTED_LOSS,
qa_target_start_index=_QA_TARGET_START_INDEX,
qa_target_end_index=_QA_TARGET_END_INDEX,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
start_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
end_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, QuestionAnsweringModelOutput]:
r"""
start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.deberta(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
total_loss = None
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
# If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1)
if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1)
# sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
if not return_dict:
output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[1:]
return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
loss=total_loss,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deberta/modeling_deberta.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deberta/modeling_deberta.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 25656
} | 311 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Feature extractor class for M-CTC-T
"""
from typing import List, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
from ....audio_utils import mel_filter_bank, optimal_fft_length, spectrogram, window_function
from ....feature_extraction_sequence_utils import SequenceFeatureExtractor
from ....feature_extraction_utils import BatchFeature
from ....file_utils import PaddingStrategy, TensorType
from ....utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class MCTCTFeatureExtractor(SequenceFeatureExtractor):
r"""
Constructs a M-CTC-T feature extractor.
This feature extractor inherits from [`~feature_extraction_sequence_utils.SequenceFeatureExtractor`] which contains
most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods. This
code has been adapted from Flashlight's C++ code. For more information about the implementation, one can refer to
this [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1GLtINkkhzms-IsdcGy_-tVCkv0qNF-Gt#scrollTo=pMCRGMmUC_an)
that takes the user step-by-step in the implementation.
Args:
feature_size (`int`, defaults to 80):
The feature dimension of the extracted features. This is the number of mel_frequency
sampling_rate (`int`, defaults to 16000):
The sampling rate at which the audio files should be digitalized expressed in hertz (Hz).
padding_value (`float`, defaults to 0.0):
The value that is used to fill the padding values.
hop_length (`int`, defaults to 10):
Number of audio samples between windows. Otherwise referred to as "shift" in many papers.
win_length (`int`, defaults to 25):
Number of ms per window
win_function (`str`, defaults to `"hamming_window"`):
Name for the window function used for windowing, must be accessible via `torch.{win_function}`
frame_signal_scale (`float`, defaults to 32768.0):
Constant multiplied in creating the frames before applying DFT.
preemphasis_coeff (`float`, defaults to 0.97):
Constant multiplied in applying Pre-emphasis before DFT.
mel_floor (`float` defaults to 1.0):
Minimum value of mel frequency banks.
normalize_means (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to zero-mean normalize the extracted features.
normalize_vars (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to unit-variance normalize the extracted features.
"""
model_input_names = ["input_features", "attention_mask"]
def __init__(
self,
feature_size=80,
sampling_rate=16000,
padding_value=0.0,
hop_length=10,
win_length=25,
win_function="hamming_window",
frame_signal_scale=32768.0,
preemphasis_coeff=0.97,
mel_floor=1.0,
normalize_means=True,
normalize_vars=True,
return_attention_mask=False,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(feature_size=feature_size, sampling_rate=sampling_rate, padding_value=padding_value, **kwargs)
self.feature_size = feature_size
self.sampling_rate = sampling_rate
self.padding_value = padding_value
self.hop_length = hop_length
self.win_length = win_length
self.frame_signal_scale = frame_signal_scale
self.preemphasis_coeff = preemphasis_coeff
self.mel_floor = mel_floor
self.normalize_means = normalize_means
self.normalize_vars = normalize_vars
self.win_function = win_function
self.return_attention_mask = return_attention_mask
self.sample_size = win_length * sampling_rate // 1000
self.sample_stride = hop_length * sampling_rate // 1000
self.n_fft = optimal_fft_length(self.sample_size)
self.n_freqs = (self.n_fft // 2) + 1
def _extract_mfsc_features(self, one_waveform: np.array) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Extracts MFSC Features for one waveform vector (unbatched). Adapted from Flashlight's C++ MFSC code.
"""
if self.win_function == "hamming_window":
window = window_function(window_length=self.sample_size, name=self.win_function, periodic=False)
else:
window = window_function(window_length=self.sample_size, name=self.win_function)
fbanks = mel_filter_bank(
num_frequency_bins=self.n_freqs,
num_mel_filters=self.feature_size,
min_frequency=0.0,
max_frequency=self.sampling_rate / 2.0,
sampling_rate=self.sampling_rate,
)
msfc_features = spectrogram(
one_waveform * self.frame_signal_scale,
window=window,
frame_length=self.sample_size,
hop_length=self.sample_stride,
fft_length=self.n_fft,
center=False,
preemphasis=self.preemphasis_coeff,
mel_filters=fbanks,
mel_floor=self.mel_floor,
log_mel="log",
)
return msfc_features.T
def _normalize_one(self, x, input_length, padding_value):
# make sure we normalize float32 arrays
if self.normalize_means:
mean = x[:input_length].mean(axis=0)
x = np.subtract(x, mean)
if self.normalize_vars:
std = x[:input_length].std(axis=0)
x = np.divide(x, std)
if input_length < x.shape[0]:
x[input_length:] = padding_value
# make sure array is in float32
x = x.astype(np.float32)
return x
def normalize(
self, input_features: List[np.ndarray], attention_mask: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
) -> List[np.ndarray]:
lengths = attention_mask.sum(-1) if attention_mask is not None else [x.shape[0] for x in input_features]
return [self._normalize_one(x, n, self.padding_value) for x, n in zip(input_features, lengths)]
def __call__(
self,
raw_speech: Union[np.ndarray, List[float], List[np.ndarray], List[List[float]]],
padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
truncation: bool = False,
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
sampling_rate: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> BatchFeature:
"""
Main method to featurize and prepare for the model one or several sequence(s). sequences. It returns the
log-mel spectrogram of the input audio, as implemented in the original Flashlight MFSC feature extraction code.
Args:
raw_speech (`torch.Tensor`, `np.ndarray`, `List[float]`, `List[torch.Tensor]`, `List[np.ndarray]`, `List[List[float]]`):
The sequence or batch of sequences to be padded. Each sequence can be a tensor, a numpy array, a list
of float values, a list of tensors, a list of numpy arrays or a list of list of float values. Must be
mono channel audio, not stereo, i.e. single float per timestep.
padding (`bool`, `str` or [`~file_utils.PaddingStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Select a strategy to pad the returned sequences (according to the model's padding side and padding
index) among:
- `True` or `'longest'`: Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a single
sequence if provided).
- `'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the maximum
acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
- `False` or `'do_not_pad'` (default): No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of different
lengths).
max_length (`int`, *optional*):
Maximum length of the returned list and optionally padding length (see above).
truncation (`bool`):
Activates truncation to cut input sequences longer than *max_length* to *max_length*.
pad_to_multiple_of (`int`, *optional*):
If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability
`>= 7.5` (Volta), or on TPUs which benefit from having sequence lengths be a multiple of 128.
return_attention_mask (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to return the attention mask. If left to the default, will return the attention mask according
to the specific feature_extractor's default.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
return_tensors (`str` or [`~file_utils.TensorType`], *optional*):
If set, will return tensors instead of list of python integers. Acceptable values are:
- `'tf'`: Return TensorFlow `tf.constant` objects.
- `'pt'`: Return PyTorch `torch.Tensor` objects.
- `'np'`: Return Numpy `np.ndarray` objects.
sampling_rate (`int`, *optional*):
The sampling rate at which the `raw_speech` input was sampled. It is strongly recommended to pass
`sampling_rate` at the forward call to prevent silent errors.
padding_value (`float`, defaults to 0.0):
"""
if sampling_rate is not None:
if sampling_rate != self.sampling_rate:
raise ValueError(
f"The model corresponding to this feature extractor: {self} was trained using a sampling rate of"
f" {self.sampling_rate}. Please make sure that the provided `raw_speech` input was sampled with"
f" {self.sampling_rate} and not {sampling_rate}."
)
else:
logger.warning(
"It is strongly recommended to pass the ``sampling_rate`` argument to this function. "
"Failing to do so can result in silent errors that might be hard to debug."
)
is_batched_numpy = isinstance(raw_speech, np.ndarray) and len(raw_speech.shape) > 1
if is_batched_numpy and len(raw_speech.shape) > 2:
raise ValueError(f"Only mono-channel audio is supported for input to {self}")
is_batched = is_batched_numpy or (
isinstance(raw_speech, (list, tuple)) and (isinstance(raw_speech[0], (np.ndarray, tuple, list)))
)
if is_batched:
raw_speech = [np.asarray(speech, dtype=np.float32) for speech in raw_speech]
elif not is_batched and not isinstance(raw_speech, np.ndarray):
raw_speech = np.asarray(raw_speech, dtype=np.float32)
elif isinstance(raw_speech, np.ndarray) and raw_speech.dtype is np.dtype(np.float64):
raw_speech = raw_speech.astype(np.float32)
# always return batch
if not is_batched:
raw_speech = [raw_speech]
# extract fbank features
features = [self._extract_mfsc_features(one_waveform) for one_waveform in raw_speech]
# convert into correct format for padding
encoded_inputs = BatchFeature({"input_features": features})
padded_inputs = self.pad(
encoded_inputs,
padding=padding,
max_length=max_length,
truncation=truncation,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_attention_mask=True,
**kwargs,
)
# make sure list is in array format
input_features = padded_inputs.get("input_features")
if isinstance(input_features[0], list):
padded_inputs["input_features"] = [np.asarray(feature, dtype=np.float32) for feature in input_features]
attention_mask = padded_inputs.get("attention_mask")
if attention_mask is not None:
padded_inputs["attention_mask"] = [np.asarray(array, dtype=np.int32) for array in attention_mask]
if self.normalize_means or self.normalize_vars:
attention_mask = (
np.array(attention_mask, dtype=np.int32)
if self._get_padding_strategies(padding, max_length=max_length) is not PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD
and padding
else None
)
padded_inputs["input_features"] = self.normalize(
padded_inputs["input_features"], attention_mask=attention_mask
)
if return_tensors is not None:
padded_inputs = padded_inputs.convert_to_tensors(return_tensors)
return padded_inputs
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/mctct/feature_extraction_mctct.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/mctct/feature_extraction_mctct.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5577
} | 312 |
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from ...file_utils import _LazyModule, is_torch_available
from ...utils import OptionalDependencyNotAvailable
_import_structure = {
"configuration_depth_anything": ["DEPTH_ANYTHING_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP", "DepthAnythingConfig"]
}
try:
if not is_torch_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
_import_structure["modeling_depth_anything"] = [
"DEPTH_ANYTHING_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST",
"DepthAnythingForDepthEstimation",
"DepthAnythingPreTrainedModel",
]
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .configuration_depth_anything import DEPTH_ANYTHING_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, DepthAnythingConfig
try:
if not is_torch_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
from .modeling_depth_anything import (
DEPTH_ANYTHING_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
DepthAnythingForDepthEstimation,
DepthAnythingPreTrainedModel,
)
else:
import sys
sys.modules[__name__] = _LazyModule(__name__, globals()["__file__"], _import_structure, module_spec=__spec__)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/depth_anything/__init__.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/depth_anything/__init__.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 645
} | 313 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 Snapchat Research and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" TensorFlow EfficientFormer model."""
import itertools
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import tensorflow as tf
from ...activations_tf import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import (
TFBaseModelOutput,
TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling,
TFImageClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
TFPreTrainedModel,
TFSequenceClassificationLoss,
get_initializer,
keras,
keras_serializable,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import shape_list, stable_softmax
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
)
from .configuration_efficientformer import EfficientFormerConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "EfficientFormerConfig"
# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "snap-research/efficientformer-l1-300"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 49, 448]
# Image classification docstring
_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "snap-research/efficientformer-l1-300"
_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "LABEL_281"
TF_EFFICIENTFORMER_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"snap-research/efficientformer-l1-300",
# See all EfficientFormer models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=efficientformer
]
class TFEfficientFormerPatchEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
"""
This class performs downsampling between two stages. For the input tensor with the shape [batch_size, num_channels,
height, width] it produces output tensor with the shape [batch_size, num_channels, height/stride, width/stride]
"""
def __init__(
self, config: EfficientFormerConfig, num_channels: int, embed_dim: int, apply_norm: bool = True, **kwargs
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.padding = keras.layers.ZeroPadding2D(padding=config.downsample_pad)
self.projection = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=embed_dim,
kernel_size=config.downsample_patch_size,
strides=config.downsample_stride,
padding="valid",
name="projection",
)
# Use same default momentum and epsilon as PyTorch equivalent for BatchNormalization
self.norm = (
keras.layers.BatchNormalization(axis=-1, epsilon=config.batch_norm_eps, momentum=0.9, name="norm")
if apply_norm
else tf.identity
)
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
def call(self, pixel_values: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
tf.debugging.assert_shapes(
[(pixel_values, (..., None, None, self.num_channels))],
message="Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration.",
)
embeddings = self.projection(self.padding(pixel_values))
embeddings = self.norm(embeddings, training=training)
return embeddings
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "projection", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.projection.name):
self.projection.build([None, None, None, self.num_channels])
if getattr(self, "norm", None) is not None:
if hasattr(self.norm, "name"):
with tf.name_scope(self.norm.name):
self.norm.build([None, None, None, self.embed_dim])
class TFEfficientFormerSelfAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(
self,
dim: int,
key_dim: int,
num_heads: int,
attention_ratio: int,
resolution: int,
config: EfficientFormerConfig,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.key_dim = key_dim
self.attention_ratio = attention_ratio
self.scale = key_dim**-0.5
self.total_key_dim = key_dim * num_heads
self.expanded_key_dim = int(attention_ratio * key_dim)
self.total_expanded_key_dim = int(self.expanded_key_dim * num_heads)
hidden_size = self.total_expanded_key_dim + self.total_key_dim * 2
self.qkv = keras.layers.Dense(
units=hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="qkv"
)
self.projection = keras.layers.Dense(
units=dim, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="projection"
)
self.resolution = resolution
self.dim = dim
def build(self, input_shape: tf.TensorShape) -> None:
points = list(itertools.product(range(self.resolution), range(self.resolution)))
num_points = len(points)
attention_offsets = {}
idxs = []
for point_1 in points:
for point_2 in points:
offset = (abs(point_1[0] - point_2[0]), abs(point_1[1] - point_2[1]))
if offset not in attention_offsets:
attention_offsets[offset] = len(attention_offsets)
idxs.append(attention_offsets[offset])
self.attention_biases = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.num_heads, len(attention_offsets)),
initializer=keras.initializers.zeros(),
trainable=True,
name="attention_biases",
)
self.attention_bias_idxs = self.add_weight(
shape=(num_points, num_points),
trainable=False,
dtype=tf.int32,
name="attention_bias_idxs",
)
self.attention_bias_idxs.assign(tf.reshape(tf.cast(idxs, dtype=tf.int32), (num_points, num_points)))
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "qkv", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.qkv.name):
self.qkv.build([None, None, self.dim])
if getattr(self, "projection", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.projection.name):
self.projection.build([None, None, self.total_expanded_key_dim])
def call(
self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, output_attentions: bool = False, training: bool = False
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
batch_size, sequence_length, *_ = shape_list(hidden_states)
qkv = self.qkv(inputs=hidden_states)
query_layer, key_layer, value_layer = tf.split(
tf.reshape(tensor=qkv, shape=(batch_size, sequence_length, self.num_heads, -1)),
num_or_size_splits=[self.key_dim, self.key_dim, self.expanded_key_dim],
axis=3,
)
query_layer = tf.transpose(query_layer, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
key_layer = tf.transpose(key_layer, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
value_layer = tf.transpose(value_layer, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
attention_probs = tf.matmul(query_layer, tf.transpose(key_layer, perm=[0, 1, 3, 2]))
scale = tf.cast(self.scale, dtype=attention_probs.dtype)
attention_probs = tf.multiply(attention_probs, scale)
attention_biases = tf.gather(params=self.attention_biases, indices=self.attention_bias_idxs, axis=1)
attention_probs = attention_probs + attention_biases
attention_probs = stable_softmax(logits=attention_probs, axis=-1)
context_layer = tf.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = tf.transpose(context_layer, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
context_layer = tf.reshape(
tensor=context_layer, shape=(batch_size, sequence_length, self.total_expanded_key_dim)
)
context_layer = self.projection(context_layer)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
return outputs
class TFEfficientFormerConvStem(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: EfficientFormerConfig, out_channels: int, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.padding = keras.layers.ZeroPadding2D(padding=1)
self.convolution1 = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=out_channels // 2, kernel_size=3, strides=2, padding="valid", name="convolution1"
)
# Use same default momentum and epsilon as PyTorch equivalent for BatchNormalization
self.batchnorm_before = keras.layers.BatchNormalization(
axis=-1, epsilon=config.batch_norm_eps, momentum=0.9, name="batchnorm_before"
)
self.convolution2 = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
strides=2,
padding="valid",
name="convolution2",
)
# Use same default momentum and epsilon as PyTorch equivalent for BatchNormalization
self.batchnorm_after = keras.layers.BatchNormalization(
axis=-1, epsilon=config.batch_norm_eps, momentum=0.9, name="batchnorm_after"
)
self.activation = keras.layers.Activation(activation=keras.activations.relu, name="activation")
self.out_channels = out_channels
self.config = config
def call(self, pixel_values: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
features = self.batchnorm_before(self.convolution1(self.padding(pixel_values)), training=training)
features = self.activation(features)
features = self.batchnorm_after(self.convolution2(self.padding(features)), training=training)
features = self.activation(features)
return features
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "convolution1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.convolution1.name):
self.convolution1.build([None, None, None, self.config.num_channels])
if getattr(self, "batchnorm_before", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.batchnorm_before.name):
self.batchnorm_before.build([None, None, None, self.out_channels // 2])
if getattr(self, "convolution2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.convolution2.name):
self.convolution2.build([None, None, None, self.out_channels // 2])
if getattr(self, "batchnorm_after", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.batchnorm_after.name):
self.batchnorm_after.build([None, None, None, self.out_channels])
if getattr(self, "activation", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.activation.name):
self.activation.build(None)
class TFEfficientFormerPooling(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, pool_size: int, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.pool = keras.layers.AveragePooling2D(pool_size=pool_size, strides=1, padding="same")
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
output = self.pool(hidden_states)
output = output - hidden_states
return output
class TFEfficientFormerDenseMlp(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(
self,
config: EfficientFormerConfig,
in_features: int,
hidden_features: Optional[int] = None,
out_features: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
out_features = out_features or in_features
hidden_features = hidden_features or in_features
self.linear_in = keras.layers.Dense(
units=hidden_features, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="linear_in"
)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.linear_out = keras.layers.Dense(
units=out_features, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="linear_out"
)
self.hidden_features = hidden_features
self.in_features = in_features
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.linear_in(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(inputs=hidden_states, training=training)
hidden_states = self.linear_out(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(inputs=hidden_states, training=training)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "linear_in", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.linear_in.name):
self.linear_in.build([None, None, self.in_features])
if getattr(self, "linear_out", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.linear_out.name):
self.linear_out.build([None, None, self.hidden_features])
class TFEfficientFormerConvMlp(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(
self,
config: EfficientFormerConfig,
in_features: int,
hidden_features: Optional[int] = None,
out_features: Optional[int] = None,
drop: float = 0.0,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
out_features = out_features or in_features
hidden_features = hidden_features or in_features
self.convolution1 = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=hidden_features,
kernel_size=1,
name="convolution1",
padding="valid",
)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
self.convolution2 = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=out_features,
kernel_size=1,
name="convolution2",
padding="valid",
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=drop)
# Use same default momentum and epsilon as PyTorch equivalent for BatchNormalization
self.batchnorm_before = keras.layers.BatchNormalization(
axis=-1, epsilon=config.batch_norm_eps, momentum=0.9, name="batchnorm_before"
)
# Use same default momentum and epsilon as PyTorch equivalent for BatchNormalization
self.batchnorm_after = keras.layers.BatchNormalization(
axis=-1, epsilon=config.batch_norm_eps, momentum=0.9, name="batchnorm_after"
)
self.hidden_features = hidden_features
self.in_features = in_features
self.out_features = out_features
def call(self, hidden_state: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_state = self.convolution1(hidden_state)
hidden_state = self.batchnorm_before(hidden_state, training=training)
hidden_state = self.activation(hidden_state)
hidden_state = self.dropout(hidden_state, training=training)
hidden_state = self.convolution2(hidden_state)
hidden_state = self.batchnorm_after(hidden_state, training=training)
hidden_state = self.dropout(hidden_state, training=training)
return hidden_state
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "convolution1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.convolution1.name):
self.convolution1.build([None, None, None, self.in_features])
if getattr(self, "convolution2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.convolution2.name):
self.convolution2.build([None, None, None, self.hidden_features])
if getattr(self, "batchnorm_before", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.batchnorm_before.name):
self.batchnorm_before.build([None, None, None, self.hidden_features])
if getattr(self, "batchnorm_after", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.batchnorm_after.name):
self.batchnorm_after.build([None, None, None, self.out_features])
# Copied from transformers.models.convnext.modeling_tf_convnext.TFConvNextDropPath with ConvNext->EfficientFormer
class TFEfficientFormerDropPath(keras.layers.Layer):
"""Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).
References:
(1) github.com:rwightman/pytorch-image-models
"""
def __init__(self, drop_path: float, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.drop_path = drop_path
def call(self, x: tf.Tensor, training=None):
if training:
keep_prob = 1 - self.drop_path
shape = (tf.shape(x)[0],) + (1,) * (len(tf.shape(x)) - 1)
random_tensor = keep_prob + tf.random.uniform(shape, 0, 1)
random_tensor = tf.floor(random_tensor)
return (x / keep_prob) * random_tensor
return x
class TFEfficientFormerFlat(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
batch_size, _, _, in_channels = shape_list(hidden_states)
hidden_states = tf.reshape(hidden_states, shape=[batch_size, -1, in_channels])
return hidden_states
class TFEfficientFormerMeta3D(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: EfficientFormerConfig, dim: int, drop_path: float = 0.0, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.token_mixer = TFEfficientFormerSelfAttention(
dim=config.dim,
key_dim=config.key_dim,
num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
attention_ratio=config.attention_ratio,
resolution=config.resolution,
name="token_mixer",
config=config,
)
self.dim = dim
self.config = config
self.layernorm1 = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layernorm1")
self.layernorm2 = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layernorm2")
mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * config.mlp_expansion_ratio)
self.mlp = TFEfficientFormerDenseMlp(config, in_features=dim, hidden_features=mlp_hidden_dim, name="mlp")
# Using `layers.Activation` instead of `tf.identity` to better control `training' behavior.
self.drop_path = (
TFEfficientFormerDropPath(drop_path)
if drop_path > 0.0
else keras.layers.Activation("linear", name="drop_path")
)
self.config = config
def build(self, input_shape=None):
self.layer_scale_1 = None
self.layer_scale_2 = None
if self.config.use_layer_scale:
self.layer_scale_1 = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.dim,),
initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(value=self.config.layer_scale_init_value),
trainable=True,
name="layer_scale_1",
)
self.layer_scale_2 = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.dim,),
initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(value=self.config.layer_scale_init_value),
trainable=True,
name="layer_scale_2",
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "token_mixer", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.token_mixer.name):
self.token_mixer.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layernorm1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm1.name):
self.layernorm1.build([None, None, self.dim])
if getattr(self, "layernorm2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm2.name):
self.layernorm2.build([None, None, self.dim])
if getattr(self, "mlp", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.mlp.name):
self.mlp.build(None)
if getattr(self, "drop_path", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.drop_path.name):
self.drop_path.build(None)
def call(
self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, output_attentions: bool = False, training: bool = False
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
self_attention_outputs = self.token_mixer(
hidden_states=self.layernorm1(hidden_states, training=training),
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
if self.config.use_layer_scale:
layer_output = hidden_states + self.drop_path(
tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(self.layer_scale_1, 0), 0) * attention_output,
training=training,
)
layer_output = layer_output + self.drop_path(
tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(self.layer_scale_2, 0), 0)
* self.mlp(hidden_states=self.layernorm2(inputs=layer_output, training=training), training=training),
training=training,
)
else:
layer_output = hidden_states + self.drop_path(attention_output, training=training)
layer_output = layer_output + self.drop_path(
self.mlp(hidden_states=self.layernorm2(inputs=layer_output, training=training), training=training),
training=training,
)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
return outputs
class TFEfficientFormerMeta3DLayers(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: EfficientFormerConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
drop_paths = [
config.drop_path_rate * (block_idx + sum(config.depths[:-1]))
for block_idx in range(config.num_meta3d_blocks)
]
self.blocks = [
TFEfficientFormerMeta3D(config, config.hidden_sizes[-1], drop_path=drop_path, name=f"blocks.{i}")
for i, drop_path in enumerate(drop_paths)
]
def call(
self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, output_attentions: bool = False, training: bool = False
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
all_attention_outputs = () if output_attentions else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.blocks):
if isinstance(hidden_states, tuple):
hidden_states = hidden_states[0]
hidden_states = layer_module(
hidden_states=hidden_states, output_attentions=output_attentions, training=training
)
if output_attentions:
all_attention_outputs = all_attention_outputs + (hidden_states[1],)
if output_attentions:
outputs = (hidden_states[0],) + all_attention_outputs
return outputs
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "blocks", None) is not None:
for layer in self.blocks:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
class TFEfficientFormerMeta4D(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: EfficientFormerConfig, dim: int, drop_path: float = 0.0, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
pool_size = config.pool_size if config.pool_size is not None else 3
self.token_mixer = TFEfficientFormerPooling(pool_size=pool_size, name="token_mixer")
self.dim = dim
mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * config.mlp_expansion_ratio)
self.mlp = TFEfficientFormerConvMlp(
config=config, in_features=dim, hidden_features=mlp_hidden_dim, drop=config.hidden_dropout_prob, name="mlp"
)
self.drop_path = (
TFEfficientFormerDropPath(drop_path, name="drop_path")
if drop_path > 0.0
else keras.layers.Activation("linear", name="drop_path")
)
self.config = config
def build(self, input_shape=None):
self.layer_scale_1 = None
self.layer_scale_2 = None
if self.config.use_layer_scale:
self.layer_scale_1 = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.dim),
initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(value=self.config.layer_scale_init_value),
trainable=True,
name="layer_scale_1",
)
self.layer_scale_2 = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.dim),
initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(value=self.config.layer_scale_init_value),
trainable=True,
name="layer_scale_2",
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "token_mixer", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.token_mixer.name):
self.token_mixer.build(None)
if getattr(self, "mlp", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.mlp.name):
self.mlp.build(None)
if getattr(self, "drop_path", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.drop_path.name):
self.drop_path.build(None)
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
outputs = self.token_mixer(hidden_states)
if self.config.use_layer_scale:
layer_output = hidden_states + self.drop_path(
tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(self.layer_scale_1, 0), 0) * outputs,
training=training,
)
layer_output = layer_output + self.drop_path(
tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(self.layer_scale_2, 0), 0)
* self.mlp(hidden_state=layer_output, training=training),
training=training,
)
else:
layer_output = hidden_states + self.drop_path(outputs, training=training)
layer_output = layer_output + self.drop_path(
self.mlp(hidden_state=layer_output, training=training), training=training
)
return layer_output
class TFEfficientFormerMeta4DLayers(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: EfficientFormerConfig, stage_idx: int, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
num_layers = (
config.depths[stage_idx] if stage_idx != -1 else config.depths[stage_idx] - config.num_meta3d_blocks
)
drop_paths = [
config.drop_path_rate * (block_idx + sum(config.depths[:stage_idx])) for block_idx in range(num_layers)
]
self.blocks = [
TFEfficientFormerMeta4D(
config=config, dim=config.hidden_sizes[stage_idx], drop_path=drop_paths[i], name=f"blocks.{i}"
)
for i in range(len(drop_paths))
]
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
for layer_module in self.blocks:
hidden_states = layer_module(hidden_states=hidden_states, training=training)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "blocks", None) is not None:
for layer in self.blocks:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
class TFEfficientFormerIntermediateStage(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: EfficientFormerConfig, index: int, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.meta4D_layers = TFEfficientFormerMeta4DLayers(config=config, stage_idx=index, name="meta4D_layers")
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
hidden_states = self.meta4D_layers(hidden_states=hidden_states, training=training)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "meta4D_layers", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.meta4D_layers.name):
self.meta4D_layers.build(None)
class TFEfficientFormerLastStage(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: EfficientFormerConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.meta4D_layers = TFEfficientFormerMeta4DLayers(config=config, stage_idx=-1, name="meta4D_layers")
self.flat = TFEfficientFormerFlat(name="flat")
self.meta3D_layers = TFEfficientFormerMeta3DLayers(config, name="meta3D_layers")
def call(
self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, output_attentions: bool = False, training: bool = False
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
hidden_states = self.meta4D_layers(hidden_states=hidden_states, training=training)
hidden_states = self.flat(hidden_states=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.meta3D_layers(
hidden_states=hidden_states, output_attentions=output_attentions, training=training
)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "meta4D_layers", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.meta4D_layers.name):
self.meta4D_layers.build(None)
if getattr(self, "flat", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.flat.name):
self.flat.build(None)
if getattr(self, "meta3D_layers", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.meta3D_layers.name):
self.meta3D_layers.build(None)
class TFEfficientFormerEncoder(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: EfficientFormerConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
num_intermediate_stages = len(config.depths) - 1
downsamples = [
config.downsamples[i] or config.hidden_sizes[i] != config.hidden_sizes[i + 1]
for i in range(num_intermediate_stages)
]
intermediate_stages = []
layer_count = -1
for i in range(num_intermediate_stages):
layer_count += 1
intermediate_stages.append(
TFEfficientFormerIntermediateStage(config, i, name=f"intermediate_stages.{layer_count}")
)
if downsamples[i]:
layer_count += 1
intermediate_stages.append(
TFEfficientFormerPatchEmbeddings(
config,
config.hidden_sizes[i],
config.hidden_sizes[i + 1],
name=f"intermediate_stages.{layer_count}",
)
)
self.intermediate_stages = intermediate_stages
self.last_stage = TFEfficientFormerLastStage(config, name="last_stage")
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
output_hidden_states: bool,
output_attentions: bool,
return_dict: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> TFBaseModelOutput:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
for layer_module in self.intermediate_stages:
hidden_states = layer_module(hidden_states, training=training)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_output = self.last_stage(hidden_states, output_attentions=output_attentions, training=training)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + layer_output[1:]
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (layer_output[0],)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [layer_output[0], all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return TFBaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=layer_output[0],
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "last_stage", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.last_stage.name):
self.last_stage.build(None)
for layer in self.intermediate_stages:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
@keras_serializable
class TFEfficientFormerMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = EfficientFormerConfig
def __init__(self, config: EfficientFormerConfig, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.patch_embed = TFEfficientFormerConvStem(config, config.hidden_sizes[0], name="patch_embed")
self.encoder = TFEfficientFormerEncoder(config, name="encoder")
self.layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layernorm")
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[tf.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[tf.Tensor] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[tf.Tensor] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor, ...]]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
# When running on CPU, keras.layers.Conv2D and keras.layers.AveragePool2D do not
# support channels first NCHW format. A number of blocks contain both.
# So change the input format from (batch_size, num_channels, height, width) to
# (batch_size, height, width, num_channels) here.
# shape = (batch_size, in_height, in_width, in_channels=num_channels)
pixel_values = tf.transpose(pixel_values, perm=(0, 2, 3, 1))
embedding_output = self.patch_embed(pixel_values, training=training)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
hidden_states=embedding_output,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output, training=training)
# Change the hidden states from (batch_size, height, width, num_channels) to
# (batch_size, num_channels, height, width).
# The hidden states are in (batch_size, height, width, num_channels)
# shape after all stages except the MB3D blocks.
if output_hidden_states:
hidden_states = tuple([tf.transpose(h, perm=(0, 3, 1, 2)) for h in encoder_outputs[1][:-1]]) + (
encoder_outputs[1][-1],
)
if not return_dict:
head_outputs = (sequence_output,)
return head_outputs + encoder_outputs[1:]
return TFBaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
hidden_states=hidden_states if output_hidden_states else encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "patch_embed", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.patch_embed.name):
self.patch_embed.build(None)
if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
self.encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm.name):
self.layernorm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_sizes[-1]])
class TFEfficientFormerPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = EfficientFormerConfig
base_model_prefix = "efficientformer"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
EFFICIENTFORMER_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model is a TensorFlow
[keras.layers.Layer](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/layers/Layer). Use it as a regular
TensorFlow Module and refer to the TensorFlow documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`EfficientFormerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
EFFICIENTFORMER_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values ((`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See
[`EfficientFormerImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare EfficientFormer Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
EFFICIENTFORMER_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFEfficientFormerModel(TFEfficientFormerPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: EfficientFormerConfig, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(config, **kwargs)
self.efficientformer = TFEfficientFormerMainLayer(config, name="efficientformer")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(EFFICIENTFORMER_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="vision",
expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE,
)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[tf.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFBaseModelOutput]:
outputs = self.efficientformer(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "efficientformer", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.efficientformer.name):
self.efficientformer.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
EfficientFormer Model transformer with an image classification head on top of pooled last hidden state, e.g. for
ImageNet.
""",
EFFICIENTFORMER_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFEfficientFormerForImageClassification(TFEfficientFormerPreTrainedModel, TFSequenceClassificationLoss):
def __init__(self, config: EfficientFormerConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.efficientformer = TFEfficientFormerMainLayer(config, name="efficientformer")
# Classifier head
self.classifier = (
keras.layers.Dense(config.num_labels, name="classifier")
if config.num_labels > 0
else keras.layers.Activation("linear", name="classifier")
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(EFFICIENTFORMER_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
output_type=TFImageClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[tf.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[tf.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[tf.Tensor, TFImageClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.efficientformer(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.classifier(tf.reduce_mean(sequence_output, axis=-2))
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels, logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFImageClassifierOutput(
loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "efficientformer", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.efficientformer.name):
self.efficientformer.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
if hasattr(self.classifier, "name"):
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_sizes[-1]])
@dataclass
class TFEfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Args:
Output type of [`EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher`].
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Prediction scores as the average of the cls_logits and distillation logits.
cls_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Prediction scores of the classification head (i.e. the linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the
class token).
distillation_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Prediction scores of the distillation head (i.e. the linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the
distillation token).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when
`config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus
the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when
`config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in
the self-attention heads.
"""
logits: tf.Tensor = None
cls_logits: tf.Tensor = None
distillation_logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[tf.Tensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[tf.Tensor]] = None
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
EfficientFormer Model transformer with image classification heads on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden
state and a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the distillation token) e.g. for ImageNet.
.. warning::
This model supports inference-only. Fine-tuning with distillation (i.e. with a teacher) is not yet
supported.
""",
EFFICIENTFORMER_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFEfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher(TFEfficientFormerPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: EfficientFormerConfig) -> None:
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.efficientformer = TFEfficientFormerMainLayer(config, name="efficientformer")
# Classifier heads
self.classifier = (
keras.layers.Dense(config.num_labels, name="classifier")
if config.num_labels > 0
else keras.layers.Activation("linear", name="classifier")
)
self.distillation_classifier = (
keras.layers.Dense(config.num_labels, name="distillation_classifier")
if config.num_labels > 0
else keras.layers.Activation("linear", name="distillation_classifier")
)
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(EFFICIENTFORMER_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
output_type=TFEfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[tf.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[tuple, TFEfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput]:
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if training:
raise Exception(
"This model supports inference-only. Fine-tuning with distillation (i.e. with a teacher) is not yet supported."
)
outputs = self.efficientformer(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
cls_logits = self.classifier(tf.reduce_mean(sequence_output, axis=-2))
distillation_logits = self.distillation_classifier(tf.reduce_mean(sequence_output, axis=-2))
logits = (cls_logits + distillation_logits) / 2
if not return_dict:
output = (logits, cls_logits, distillation_logits) + outputs[1:]
return output
return TFEfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput(
logits=logits,
cls_logits=cls_logits,
distillation_logits=distillation_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "efficientformer", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.efficientformer.name):
self.efficientformer.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
if hasattr(self.classifier, "name"):
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_sizes[-1]])
if getattr(self, "distillation_classifier", None) is not None:
if hasattr(self.distillation_classifier, "name"):
with tf.name_scope(self.distillation_classifier.name):
self.distillation_classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_sizes[-1]])
| transformers/src/transformers/models/efficientformer/modeling_tf_efficientformer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/efficientformer/modeling_tf_efficientformer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 21601
} | 314 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Convert EnCodec checkpoints."""
import argparse
import torch
from transformers import (
EncodecConfig,
EncodecFeatureExtractor,
EncodecModel,
logging,
)
# checkpoints downloaded from:
# https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/encodec/v0/encodec_24khz-d7cc33bc.th
# https://huggingface.co/facebook/musicgen-small/resolve/main/compression_state_dict.bin
# https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/encodec/v0/encodec_48khz-7e698e3e.th
logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger("transformers.models.encodec")
MAPPING_QUANTIZER = {
"quantizer.vq.layers.*._codebook.inited": "quantizer.layers.*.codebook.inited",
"quantizer.vq.layers.*._codebook.cluster_size": "quantizer.layers.*.codebook.cluster_size",
"quantizer.vq.layers.*._codebook.embed": "quantizer.layers.*.codebook.embed",
"quantizer.vq.layers.*._codebook.embed_avg": "quantizer.layers.*.codebook.embed_avg",
}
MAPPING_ENCODER = {
"encoder.model.0.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.0.conv",
"encoder.model.1.block.1.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.1.block.1.conv",
"encoder.model.1.block.3.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.1.block.3.conv",
"encoder.model.1.shortcut.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.1.shortcut.conv",
"encoder.model.3.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.3.conv",
"encoder.model.4.block.1.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.4.block.1.conv",
"encoder.model.4.block.3.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.4.block.3.conv",
"encoder.model.4.shortcut.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.4.shortcut.conv",
"encoder.model.6.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.6.conv",
"encoder.model.7.block.1.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.7.block.1.conv",
"encoder.model.7.block.3.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.7.block.3.conv",
"encoder.model.7.shortcut.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.7.shortcut.conv",
"encoder.model.9.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.9.conv",
"encoder.model.10.block.1.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.10.block.1.conv",
"encoder.model.10.block.3.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.10.block.3.conv",
"encoder.model.10.shortcut.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.10.shortcut.conv",
"encoder.model.12.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.12.conv",
"encoder.model.13.lstm": "encoder.layers.13.lstm",
"encoder.model.15.conv.conv": "encoder.layers.15.conv",
}
MAPPING_ENCODER_48K = {
"encoder.model.0.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.0.norm",
"encoder.model.1.block.1.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.1.block.1.norm",
"encoder.model.1.block.3.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.1.block.3.norm",
"encoder.model.1.shortcut.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.1.shortcut.norm",
"encoder.model.3.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.3.norm",
"encoder.model.4.block.1.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.4.block.1.norm",
"encoder.model.4.block.3.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.4.block.3.norm",
"encoder.model.4.shortcut.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.4.shortcut.norm",
"encoder.model.6.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.6.norm",
"encoder.model.7.block.1.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.7.block.1.norm",
"encoder.model.7.block.3.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.7.block.3.norm",
"encoder.model.7.shortcut.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.7.shortcut.norm",
"encoder.model.9.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.9.norm",
"encoder.model.10.block.1.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.10.block.1.norm",
"encoder.model.10.block.3.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.10.block.3.norm",
"encoder.model.10.shortcut.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.10.shortcut.norm",
"encoder.model.12.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.12.norm",
"encoder.model.15.conv.norm": "encoder.layers.15.norm",
}
MAPPING_DECODER = {
"decoder.model.0.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.0.conv",
"decoder.model.1.lstm": "decoder.layers.1.lstm",
"decoder.model.3.convtr.convtr": "decoder.layers.3.conv",
"decoder.model.4.block.1.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.4.block.1.conv",
"decoder.model.4.block.3.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.4.block.3.conv",
"decoder.model.4.shortcut.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.4.shortcut.conv",
"decoder.model.6.convtr.convtr": "decoder.layers.6.conv",
"decoder.model.7.block.1.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.7.block.1.conv",
"decoder.model.7.block.3.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.7.block.3.conv",
"decoder.model.7.shortcut.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.7.shortcut.conv",
"decoder.model.9.convtr.convtr": "decoder.layers.9.conv",
"decoder.model.10.block.1.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.10.block.1.conv",
"decoder.model.10.block.3.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.10.block.3.conv",
"decoder.model.10.shortcut.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.10.shortcut.conv",
"decoder.model.12.convtr.convtr": "decoder.layers.12.conv",
"decoder.model.13.block.1.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.13.block.1.conv",
"decoder.model.13.block.3.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.13.block.3.conv",
"decoder.model.13.shortcut.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.13.shortcut.conv",
"decoder.model.15.conv.conv": "decoder.layers.15.conv",
}
MAPPING_DECODER_48K = {
"decoder.model.0.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.0.norm",
"decoder.model.3.convtr.norm": "decoder.layers.3.norm",
"decoder.model.4.block.1.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.4.block.1.norm",
"decoder.model.4.block.3.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.4.block.3.norm",
"decoder.model.4.shortcut.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.4.shortcut.norm",
"decoder.model.6.convtr.norm": "decoder.layers.6.norm",
"decoder.model.7.block.1.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.7.block.1.norm",
"decoder.model.7.block.3.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.7.block.3.norm",
"decoder.model.7.shortcut.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.7.shortcut.norm",
"decoder.model.9.convtr.norm": "decoder.layers.9.norm",
"decoder.model.10.block.1.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.10.block.1.norm",
"decoder.model.10.block.3.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.10.block.3.norm",
"decoder.model.10.shortcut.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.10.shortcut.norm",
"decoder.model.12.convtr.norm": "decoder.layers.12.norm",
"decoder.model.13.block.1.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.13.block.1.norm",
"decoder.model.13.block.3.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.13.block.3.norm",
"decoder.model.13.shortcut.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.13.shortcut.norm",
"decoder.model.15.conv.norm": "decoder.layers.15.norm",
}
MAPPING_24K = {
**MAPPING_QUANTIZER,
**MAPPING_ENCODER,
**MAPPING_DECODER,
}
MAPPING_48K = {
**MAPPING_QUANTIZER,
**MAPPING_ENCODER,
**MAPPING_ENCODER_48K,
**MAPPING_DECODER,
**MAPPING_DECODER_48K,
}
TOP_LEVEL_KEYS = []
IGNORE_KEYS = []
def set_recursively(hf_pointer, key, value, full_name, weight_type):
for attribute in key.split("."):
hf_pointer = getattr(hf_pointer, attribute)
if weight_type is not None:
hf_shape = getattr(hf_pointer, weight_type).shape
else:
hf_shape = hf_pointer.shape
if hf_shape != value.shape:
raise ValueError(
f"Shape of hf {key + '.' + weight_type if weight_type is not None else ''} is {hf_shape}, but should be"
f" {value.shape} for {full_name}"
)
if weight_type == "weight":
hf_pointer.weight.data = value
elif weight_type == "weight_g":
hf_pointer.weight_g.data = value
elif weight_type == "weight_v":
hf_pointer.weight_v.data = value
elif weight_type == "bias":
hf_pointer.bias.data = value
elif weight_type == "running_mean":
hf_pointer.running_mean.data = value
elif weight_type == "running_var":
hf_pointer.running_var.data = value
elif weight_type == "num_batches_tracked":
hf_pointer.num_batches_tracked.data = value
elif weight_type == "weight_ih_l0":
hf_pointer.weight_ih_l0.data = value
elif weight_type == "weight_hh_l0":
hf_pointer.weight_hh_l0.data = value
elif weight_type == "bias_ih_l0":
hf_pointer.bias_ih_l0.data = value
elif weight_type == "bias_hh_l0":
hf_pointer.bias_hh_l0.data = value
elif weight_type == "weight_ih_l1":
hf_pointer.weight_ih_l1.data = value
elif weight_type == "weight_hh_l1":
hf_pointer.weight_hh_l1.data = value
elif weight_type == "bias_ih_l1":
hf_pointer.bias_ih_l1.data = value
elif weight_type == "bias_hh_l1":
hf_pointer.bias_hh_l1.data = value
else:
hf_pointer.data = value
logger.info(f"{key + ('.' + weight_type if weight_type is not None else '')} was initialized from {full_name}.")
def should_ignore(name, ignore_keys):
for key in ignore_keys:
if key.endswith(".*"):
if name.startswith(key[:-1]):
return True
elif ".*." in key:
prefix, suffix = key.split(".*.")
if prefix in name and suffix in name:
return True
elif key in name:
return True
return False
def recursively_load_weights(orig_dict, hf_model, model_name):
unused_weights = []
if model_name == "encodec_24khz" or "encodec_32khz":
MAPPING = MAPPING_24K
elif model_name == "encodec_48khz":
MAPPING = MAPPING_48K
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported model: {model_name}")
for name, value in orig_dict.items():
if should_ignore(name, IGNORE_KEYS):
logger.info(f"{name} was ignored")
continue
is_used = False
for key, mapped_key in MAPPING.items():
if "*" in key:
prefix, suffix = key.split(".*.")
if prefix in name and suffix in name:
key = suffix
if key in name:
# HACK otherwise .embed gets initialized with .embed_avg too
if key.endswith("embed") and name.endswith("embed_avg"):
continue
is_used = True
if "*" in mapped_key:
layer_index = name.split(key)[0].split(".")[-2]
mapped_key = mapped_key.replace("*", layer_index)
if "weight_g" in name:
weight_type = "weight_g"
elif "weight_v" in name:
weight_type = "weight_v"
elif "weight_ih_l0" in name:
weight_type = "weight_ih_l0"
elif "weight_hh_l0" in name:
weight_type = "weight_hh_l0"
elif "bias_ih_l0" in name:
weight_type = "bias_ih_l0"
elif "bias_hh_l0" in name:
weight_type = "bias_hh_l0"
elif "weight_ih_l1" in name:
weight_type = "weight_ih_l1"
elif "weight_hh_l1" in name:
weight_type = "weight_hh_l1"
elif "bias_ih_l1" in name:
weight_type = "bias_ih_l1"
elif "bias_hh_l1" in name:
weight_type = "bias_hh_l1"
elif "bias" in name:
weight_type = "bias"
elif "weight" in name:
weight_type = "weight"
elif "running_mean" in name:
weight_type = "running_mean"
elif "running_var" in name:
weight_type = "running_var"
elif "num_batches_tracked" in name:
weight_type = "num_batches_tracked"
else:
weight_type = None
set_recursively(hf_model, mapped_key, value, name, weight_type)
continue
if not is_used:
unused_weights.append(name)
logger.warning(f"Unused weights: {unused_weights}")
@torch.no_grad()
def convert_checkpoint(
model_name,
checkpoint_path,
pytorch_dump_folder_path,
config_path=None,
repo_id=None,
):
"""
Copy/paste/tweak model's weights to transformers design.
"""
if config_path is not None:
config = EncodecConfig.from_pretrained(config_path)
else:
config = EncodecConfig()
if model_name == "encodec_24khz":
pass # config is already correct
elif model_name == "encodec_32khz":
config.upsampling_ratios = [8, 5, 4, 4]
config.target_bandwidths = [2.2]
config.num_filters = 64
config.sampling_rate = 32_000
config.codebook_size = 2048
config.use_causal_conv = False
config.normalize = False
config.use_conv_shortcut = False
elif model_name == "encodec_48khz":
config.upsampling_ratios = [8, 5, 4, 2]
config.target_bandwidths = [3.0, 6.0, 12.0, 24.0]
config.sampling_rate = 48_000
config.audio_channels = 2
config.use_causal_conv = False
config.norm_type = "time_group_norm"
config.normalize = True
config.chunk_length_s = 1.0
config.overlap = 0.01
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown model name: {model_name}")
model = EncodecModel(config)
feature_extractor = EncodecFeatureExtractor(
feature_size=config.audio_channels,
sampling_rate=config.sampling_rate,
chunk_length_s=config.chunk_length_s,
overlap=config.overlap,
)
feature_extractor.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
original_checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path)
if "best_state" in original_checkpoint:
# we might have a training state saved, in which case discard the yaml results and just retain the weights
original_checkpoint = original_checkpoint["best_state"]
recursively_load_weights(original_checkpoint, model, model_name)
model.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
if repo_id:
print("Pushing to the hub...")
feature_extractor.push_to_hub(repo_id)
model.push_to_hub(repo_id)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--model",
default="encodec_24khz",
type=str,
help="The model to convert. Should be one of 'encodec_24khz', 'encodec_32khz', 'encodec_48khz'.",
)
parser.add_argument("--checkpoint_path", required=True, default=None, type=str, help="Path to original checkpoint")
parser.add_argument("--config_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to hf config.json of model to convert")
parser.add_argument(
"--pytorch_dump_folder_path", required=True, default=None, type=str, help="Path to the output PyTorch model."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--push_to_hub", default=None, type=str, help="Where to upload the converted model on the 🤗 hub."
)
args = parser.parse_args()
convert_checkpoint(
args.model,
args.checkpoint_path,
args.pytorch_dump_folder_path,
args.config_path,
args.push_to_hub,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/encodec/convert_encodec_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/encodec/convert_encodec_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7119
} | 315 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Meta and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" ESM model configuration"""
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
from typing import Optional
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# TODO Update this
ESM_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
"facebook/esm-1b": "https://huggingface.co/facebook/esm-1b/resolve/main/config.json",
# See all ESM models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=esm
}
class EsmConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`ESMModel`]. It is used to instantiate a ESM model
according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the ESM
[facebook/esm-1b](https://huggingface.co/facebook/esm-1b) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*):
Vocabulary size of the ESM model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`ESMModel`].
mask_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The index of the mask token in the vocabulary. This must be included in the config because of the
"mask-dropout" scaling trick, which will scale the inputs depending on the number of masked tokens.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The index of the padding token in the vocabulary. This must be included in the config because certain parts
of the ESM code use this instead of the attention mask.
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1026):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
position_embedding_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"absolute"`):
Type of position embedding. Choose one of `"absolute"`, `"relative_key"`, `"relative_key_query", "rotary"`.
For positional embeddings use `"absolute"`. For more information on `"relative_key"`, please refer to
[Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations (Shaw et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02155).
For more information on `"relative_key_query"`, please refer to *Method 4* in [Improve Transformer Models
with Better Relative Position Embeddings (Huang et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13658).
is_decoder (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether the model is used as a decoder or not. If `False`, the model is used as an encoder.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
emb_layer_norm_before (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to apply layer normalization after embeddings but before the main stem of the network.
token_dropout (`bool`, defaults to `False`):
When this is enabled, masked tokens are treated as if they had been dropped out by input dropout.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import EsmModel, EsmConfig
>>> # Initializing a ESM facebook/esm-1b style configuration >>> configuration = EsmConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the configuration >>> model = ESMModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration >>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "esm"
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=None,
mask_token_id=None,
pad_token_id=None,
hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
intermediate_size=3072,
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=1026,
initializer_range=0.02,
layer_norm_eps=1e-12,
position_embedding_type="absolute",
use_cache=True,
emb_layer_norm_before=None,
token_dropout=False,
is_folding_model=False,
esmfold_config=None,
vocab_list=None,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(pad_token_id=pad_token_id, mask_token_id=mask_token_id, **kwargs)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.position_embedding_type = position_embedding_type
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.emb_layer_norm_before = emb_layer_norm_before
self.token_dropout = token_dropout
self.is_folding_model = is_folding_model
if is_folding_model:
if esmfold_config is None:
logger.info("No esmfold_config supplied for folding model, using default values.")
esmfold_config = EsmFoldConfig()
elif isinstance(esmfold_config, dict):
esmfold_config = EsmFoldConfig(**esmfold_config)
self.esmfold_config = esmfold_config
if vocab_list is None:
logger.warning("No vocab_list supplied for folding model, assuming the ESM-2 vocabulary!")
self.vocab_list = get_default_vocab_list()
else:
self.vocab_list = vocab_list
else:
self.esmfold_config = None
self.vocab_list = None
if self.esmfold_config is not None and getattr(self.esmfold_config, "use_esm_attn_map", False):
raise ValueError("The HuggingFace port of ESMFold does not support use_esm_attn_map at this time!")
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary. Override the default [`~PretrainedConfig.to_dict`].
Returns:
`Dict[str, any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance,
"""
output = super().to_dict()
if isinstance(self.esmfold_config, EsmFoldConfig):
output["esmfold_config"] = self.esmfold_config.to_dict()
return output
@dataclass
class EsmFoldConfig:
esm_type: str = None
fp16_esm: bool = True
use_esm_attn_map: bool = False
esm_ablate_pairwise: bool = False
esm_ablate_sequence: bool = False
esm_input_dropout: float = 0
embed_aa: bool = True
bypass_lm: bool = False
lddt_head_hid_dim: int = 128
trunk: "TrunkConfig" = None
def __post_init__(self):
if self.trunk is None:
self.trunk = TrunkConfig()
elif isinstance(self.trunk, dict):
self.trunk = TrunkConfig(**self.trunk)
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary. Override the default [`~PretrainedConfig.to_dict`].
Returns:
`Dict[str, any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance,
"""
output = asdict(self)
output["trunk"] = self.trunk.to_dict()
return output
@dataclass
class TrunkConfig:
num_blocks: int = 48
sequence_state_dim: int = 1024
pairwise_state_dim: int = 128
sequence_head_width: int = 32
pairwise_head_width: int = 32
position_bins: int = 32
dropout: float = 0
layer_drop: float = 0
cpu_grad_checkpoint: bool = False
max_recycles: int = 4
chunk_size: Optional[int] = 128
structure_module: "StructureModuleConfig" = None
def __post_init__(self):
if self.structure_module is None:
self.structure_module = StructureModuleConfig()
elif isinstance(self.structure_module, dict):
self.structure_module = StructureModuleConfig(**self.structure_module)
if self.max_recycles <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"`max_recycles` should be positive, got {self.max_recycles}.")
if self.sequence_state_dim % self.sequence_state_dim != 0:
raise ValueError(
"`sequence_state_dim` should be a round multiple of `sequence_state_dim`, got"
f" {self.sequence_state_dim} and {self.sequence_state_dim}."
)
if self.pairwise_state_dim % self.pairwise_state_dim != 0:
raise ValueError(
"`pairwise_state_dim` should be a round multiple of `pairwise_state_dim`, got"
f" {self.pairwise_state_dim} and {self.pairwise_state_dim}."
)
sequence_num_heads = self.sequence_state_dim // self.sequence_head_width
pairwise_num_heads = self.pairwise_state_dim // self.pairwise_head_width
if self.sequence_state_dim != sequence_num_heads * self.sequence_head_width:
raise ValueError(
"`sequence_state_dim` should be equal to `sequence_num_heads * sequence_head_width, got"
f" {self.sequence_state_dim} != {sequence_num_heads} * {self.sequence_head_width}."
)
if self.pairwise_state_dim != pairwise_num_heads * self.pairwise_head_width:
raise ValueError(
"`pairwise_state_dim` should be equal to `pairwise_num_heads * pairwise_head_width, got"
f" {self.pairwise_state_dim} != {pairwise_num_heads} * {self.pairwise_head_width}."
)
if self.pairwise_state_dim % 2 != 0:
raise ValueError(f"`pairwise_state_dim` should be even, got {self.pairwise_state_dim}.")
if self.dropout >= 0.4:
raise ValueError(f"`dropout` should not be greater than 0.4, got {self.dropout}.")
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary. Override the default [`~PretrainedConfig.to_dict`].
Returns:
`Dict[str, any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance,
"""
output = asdict(self)
output["structure_module"] = self.structure_module.to_dict()
return output
@dataclass
class StructureModuleConfig:
"""
Args:
sequence_dim:
Single representation channel dimension
pairwise_dim:
Pair representation channel dimension
ipa_dim:
IPA hidden channel dimension
resnet_dim:
Angle resnet (Alg. 23 lines 11-14) hidden channel dimension
num_heads_ipa:
Number of IPA heads
num_qk_points:
Number of query/key points to generate during IPA
num_v_points:
Number of value points to generate during IPA
dropout_rate:
Dropout rate used throughout the layer
num_blocks:
Number of structure module blocks
num_transition_layers:
Number of layers in the single representation transition (Alg. 23 lines 8-9)
num_resnet_blocks:
Number of blocks in the angle resnet
num_angles:
Number of angles to generate in the angle resnet
trans_scale_factor:
Scale of single representation transition hidden dimension
epsilon:
Small number used in angle resnet normalization
inf:
Large number used for attention masking
"""
sequence_dim: int = 384
pairwise_dim: int = 128
ipa_dim: int = 16
resnet_dim: int = 128
num_heads_ipa: int = 12
num_qk_points: int = 4
num_v_points: int = 8
dropout_rate: float = 0.1
num_blocks: int = 8
num_transition_layers: int = 1
num_resnet_blocks: int = 2
num_angles: int = 7
trans_scale_factor: int = 10
epsilon: float = 1e-8
inf: float = 1e5
def to_dict(self):
return asdict(self)
def get_default_vocab_list():
return (
"<cls>",
"<pad>",
"<eos>",
"<unk>",
"L",
"A",
"G",
"V",
"S",
"E",
"R",
"T",
"I",
"D",
"P",
"K",
"Q",
"N",
"F",
"Y",
"M",
"H",
"W",
"C",
"X",
"B",
"U",
"Z",
"O",
".",
"-",
"<null_1>",
"<mask>",
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/esm/configuration_esm.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/esm/configuration_esm.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6006
} | 316 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 the Falcon authors and HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Falcon configuration"""
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
FALCON_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
"tiiuae/falcon-40b": "https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-40b/resolve/main/config.json",
"tiiuae/falcon-7b": "https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b/resolve/main/config.json",
}
class FalconConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`FalconModel`]. It is used to instantiate a Falcon
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the
[tiiuae/falcon-7b](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 65024):
Vocabulary size of the Falcon model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`FalconModel`]
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4544):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 71):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only relevant if
`config.is_decoder=True`.
hidden_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for MLP layers.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for attention layers.
num_kv_heads (`int`, *optional*):
Number of key-value heads to use per attention layer. If unset, defaults to the same value as
`num_attention_heads`.
alibi (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use ALiBi positional biases during self-attention.
new_decoder_architecture (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use the new (Falcon-40B) decoder architecture. If `True`, the `multi_query` and `parallel_attn`
arguments are ignored, as the new decoder always uses parallel attention.
multi_query (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use multi-query attention in the decoder. Ignored when `new_decoder_architecture` is `True`.
parallel_attn (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to compute attention in parallel with the feedforward layer. If False, they are consecutive
instead, as in the original Transformer architecture. Ignored when `new_decoder_architecture` is `True`.
bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use bias on Linear layers.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with, when `alibi` is `False`. Pretrained
Falcon models with RoPE support up to 2048 tokens.
rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. Currently supports two scaling
strategies: linear and dynamic. Their scaling factor must be a float greater than 1. The expected format is
`{"type": strategy name, "factor": scaling factor}`. When using this flag, don't update
`max_position_embeddings` to the expected new maximum. See the following thread for more information on how
these scaling strategies behave:
https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/14mrgpr/dynamically_scaled_rope_further_increases/. This is an
experimental feature, subject to breaking API changes in future versions.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 11):
The id of the "beginning-of-sequence" token.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 11):
The id of the "end-of-sequence" token.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import FalconModel, FalconConfig
>>> # Initializing a small (2-layer) Falcon configuration
>>> configuration = FalconConfig(num_hidden_layers=2)
>>> # Initializing a model from the small configuration
>>> model = FalconModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "falcon"
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=65024,
hidden_size=4544,
num_hidden_layers=32,
num_attention_heads=71,
layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5,
initializer_range=0.02,
use_cache=True,
hidden_dropout=0.0,
attention_dropout=0.0,
num_kv_heads=None,
alibi=False,
new_decoder_architecture=False,
multi_query=True,
parallel_attn=True,
bias=False,
max_position_embeddings=2048,
rope_theta=10000.0,
rope_scaling=None,
bos_token_id=11,
eos_token_id=11,
**kwargs,
):
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
# Backward compatibility with n_embed kwarg
n_embed = kwargs.pop("n_embed", None)
self.hidden_size = hidden_size if n_embed is None else n_embed
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.hidden_dropout = hidden_dropout
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
self.num_kv_heads = num_attention_heads if num_kv_heads is None else num_kv_heads
self.alibi = alibi
self.new_decoder_architecture = new_decoder_architecture
self.multi_query = multi_query # Ignored when new_decoder_architecture is True
self.parallel_attn = parallel_attn
self.bias = bias
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.rope_theta = rope_theta
self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling
self._rope_scaling_validation()
super().__init__(bos_token_id=bos_token_id, eos_token_id=eos_token_id, **kwargs)
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads
@property
def rotary(self):
return not self.alibi
def _rope_scaling_validation(self):
"""
Validate the `rope_scaling` configuration.
"""
if self.rope_scaling is None:
return
if self.alibi:
raise ValueError("`rope_scaling` is not supported when `alibi` is `True`.")
if not isinstance(self.rope_scaling, dict) or len(self.rope_scaling) != 2:
raise ValueError(
"`rope_scaling` must be a dictionary with with two fields, `type` and `factor`, "
f"got {self.rope_scaling}"
)
rope_scaling_type = self.rope_scaling.get("type", None)
rope_scaling_factor = self.rope_scaling.get("factor", None)
if rope_scaling_type is None or rope_scaling_type not in ["linear", "dynamic"]:
raise ValueError(
f"`rope_scaling`'s type field must be one of ['linear', 'dynamic'], got {rope_scaling_type}"
)
if rope_scaling_factor is None or not isinstance(rope_scaling_factor, float) or rope_scaling_factor <= 1.0:
raise ValueError(f"`rope_scaling`'s factor field must be a float > 1, got {rope_scaling_factor}")
| transformers/src/transformers/models/falcon/configuration_falcon.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/falcon/configuration_falcon.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3585
} | 317 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Meta Platforms authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" FLAVA model configurations"""
import os
from typing import Any, Dict, Union
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
FLAVA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
"facebook/flava-full": "https://huggingface.co/facebook/flava-full/resolve/main/config.json",
}
class FlavaImageConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`FlavaImageModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
FLAVA model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the FLAVA
[facebook/flava-full](https://huggingface.co/facebook/flava-full) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
The size (resolution) of each image.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
The size (resolution) of each patch.
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to add a bias to the queries, keys and values.
mask_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use a mask token or not. Used in MIM (Masked Image Modeling) loss for FLAVA.
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8192):
Vocabulary size of the [`FlavaImageCodebook`] used in conjunction with [`FlavaImageModel`] for MIM (Masked
Image Modeling) loss for FLAVA.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import FlavaImageConfig, FlavaImageModel
>>> # Initializing a FlavaImageModel with style configuration
>>> configuration = FlavaImageConfig()
>>> # Initializing a FlavaImageModel model (with random weights) from the style configuration
>>> model = FlavaImageModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "flava_image_model"
def __init__(
self,
hidden_size: int = 768,
num_hidden_layers: int = 12,
num_attention_heads: int = 12,
intermediate_size: int = 3072,
hidden_act: int = "gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob: float = 0.0,
attention_probs_dropout_prob: float = 0.0,
initializer_range: float = 0.02,
layer_norm_eps: float = 1e-12,
image_size: int = 224,
patch_size: int = 16,
num_channels: int = 3,
qkv_bias: bool = True,
mask_token: bool = True,
vocab_size: int = 8192,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.image_size = image_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.qkv_bias = qkv_bias
self.mask_token = mask_token
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs) -> "PretrainedConfig":
cls._set_token_in_kwargs(kwargs)
config_dict, kwargs = cls.get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
# get the image config dict if we are loading from FlavaConfig
if config_dict.get("model_type") == "flava":
config_dict = config_dict["image_config"]
if "model_type" in config_dict and hasattr(cls, "model_type") and config_dict["model_type"] != cls.model_type:
logger.warning(
f"You are using a model of type {config_dict['model_type']} to instantiate a model of type "
f"{cls.model_type}. This is not supported for all configurations of models and can yield errors."
)
return cls.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
class FlavaTextConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`FlavaTextModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
FLAVA model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the FLAVA
[facebook/flava-full](https://huggingface.co/facebook/flava-full) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30522):
Vocabulary size of the BERT model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`FlavaTextModel`].
type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids` passed when calling [`FlavaTextModel`]. Note that even though
text encoder allows `token_type_ids`'s value as 2, for text-only pretraining and fine-tuning, only 1 is
used similar to RoBERTa.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048). For VL, max_length passed to model is 77.
position_embedding_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"absolute"`):
Type of position embedding. Choose one of `"absolute"`, `"relative_key"`, `"relative_key_query"`. For
positional embeddings use `"absolute"`. For more information on `"relative_key"`, please refer to
[Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations (Shaw et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02155).
For more information on `"relative_key_query"`, please refer to *Method 4* in [Improve Transformer Models
with Better Relative Position Embeddings (Huang et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13658).
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
The size (resolution) of each image.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
The size (resolution) of each patch.
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to add a bias to the queries, keys and values.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import FlavaTextConfig, FlavaTextModel
>>> # Initializing a FlavaTextModel with style configuration
>>> configuration = FlavaTextConfig()
>>> # Initializing a FlavaTextModel model (with random weights) from the style configuration
>>> model = FlavaTextModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "flava_text_model"
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size: int = 30522,
type_vocab_size: int = 2,
max_position_embeddings: int = 512,
position_embedding_type: str = "absolute",
hidden_size: int = 768,
num_hidden_layers: int = 12,
num_attention_heads: int = 12,
intermediate_size: int = 3072,
hidden_act: str = "gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob: float = 0.0,
attention_probs_dropout_prob: float = 0.0,
initializer_range: float = 0.02,
layer_norm_eps: float = 1e-12,
pad_token_id: int = 0,
qkv_bias: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.position_embedding_type = position_embedding_type
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.qkv_bias = qkv_bias
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs) -> "PretrainedConfig":
cls._set_token_in_kwargs(kwargs)
config_dict, kwargs = cls.get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
# get the text config dict if we are loading from FlavaConfig
if config_dict.get("model_type") == "flava":
config_dict = config_dict["text_config"]
if "model_type" in config_dict and hasattr(cls, "model_type") and config_dict["model_type"] != cls.model_type:
logger.warning(
f"You are using a model of type {config_dict['model_type']} to instantiate a model of type "
f"{cls.model_type}. This is not supported for all configurations of models and can yield errors."
)
return cls.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
class FlavaMultimodalConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`FlavaMultimodalModel`]. It is used to instantiate
an FLAVA model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the FLAVA
[facebook/flava-full](https://huggingface.co/facebook/flava-full) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to add a bias to the queries, keys and values.
use_cls_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use an extra CLS token for multimodal settings. Usually needed by the FLAVA model.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import FlavaMultimodalConfig, FlavaMultimodalModel
>>> # Initializing a FlavaMultimodalModel with style configuration
>>> configuration = FlavaMultimodalConfig()
>>> # Initializing a FlavaMultimodalModel model (with random weights) from the style configuration
>>> model = FlavaMultimodalModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "flava_multimodal_model"
def __init__(
self,
hidden_size: int = 768,
num_hidden_layers: int = 6,
num_attention_heads: int = 12,
intermediate_size: int = 3072,
hidden_act: int = "gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob: int = 0.0,
attention_probs_dropout_prob: int = 0.0,
initializer_range: float = 0.02,
layer_norm_eps: float = 1e-12,
qkv_bias: bool = True,
use_cls_token: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.qkv_bias = qkv_bias
self.use_cls_token = use_cls_token
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs) -> "PretrainedConfig":
cls._set_token_in_kwargs(kwargs)
config_dict, kwargs = cls.get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
# get the multimodal config dict if we are loading from FlavaConfig
if config_dict.get("model_type") == "flava":
config_dict = config_dict["multimodal_config"]
if "model_type" in config_dict and hasattr(cls, "model_type") and config_dict["model_type"] != cls.model_type:
logger.warning(
f"You are using a model of type {config_dict['model_type']} to instantiate a model of type "
f"{cls.model_type}. This is not supported for all configurations of models and can yield errors."
)
return cls.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
class FlavaImageCodebookConfig(PretrainedConfig):
model_type = "flava_image_codebook"
r"""
[`FlavaImageCodebookConfig`] is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`FlavaImageCodebook`]. It
is used to instantiate an FLAVA model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the FLAVA
[facebook/flava-image-codebook](https://huggingface.co/facebook/flava-image-codebook) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
num_groups (`int`, defaults to 4):
Number of groups to be created. This parameter as of now doesn't affect the model and is used for some
internal calculation and estimations.
input_channels (`int`, defaults to 3):
Number of channels in the image to be passed.
num_blocks_per_group (`int`, defaults to 2):
Number of conv-based blocks per group.
hidden_size (`int`, defaults to 256):
Size of hidden dim for the blocks.
vocab_size (`int`, defaults to 8192):
Size of the output vocabulary for the codebook.
freeze (`bool`, defaults to `True`):
Whether to freeze the weights of the model.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
kwargs (*optional*):
Dictionary of keyword arguments.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import FlavaImageCodebookConfig, FlavaImageCodebook
>>> # Initializing a FlavaImageCodebook with style configuration
>>> configuration = FlavaImageCodebookConfig()
>>> # Initializing a FlavaImageCodebook model (with random weights) from the style configuration
>>> model = FlavaImageCodebook(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```
"""
def __init__(
self,
num_groups: int = 4,
input_channels: int = 3,
num_blocks_per_group: int = 2,
hidden_size: int = 256,
vocab_size: int = 8192,
freeze: int = True,
initializer_range: float = 0.02,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.num_groups = num_groups
self.input_channels = input_channels
self.num_blocks_per_group = num_blocks_per_group
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.freeze = freeze
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs) -> "PretrainedConfig":
cls._set_token_in_kwargs(kwargs)
config_dict, kwargs = cls.get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
# get the image codebook config dict if we are loading from FlavaConfig
if config_dict.get("model_type") == "flava":
config_dict = config_dict["image_codebook_config"]
if "model_type" in config_dict and hasattr(cls, "model_type") and config_dict["model_type"] != cls.model_type:
logger.warning(
f"You are using a model of type {config_dict['model_type']} to instantiate a model of type "
f"{cls.model_type}. This is not supported for all configurations of models and can yield errors."
)
return cls.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
class FlavaConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
[`FlavaConfig`] is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`FlavaModel`]. It is used to
instantiate FLAVA model according to the specified arguments, defining the text model, image model, image codebook
and multimodal model configs. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to
that of the FLAVA [facebook/flava-full](https://huggingface.co/facebook/flava-full) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
text_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`FlavaTextConfig`].
image_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`FlavaImageConfig`].
multimodal_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`FlavaMultimodalConfig`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
projection_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Dimentionality of text and image projection layers.
logit_scale_init_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2.6592):
The inital value of the *logit_scale* paramter. Default is used as per the original FLAVA/CLIP
implementation.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
ce_ignore_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -100):
Cross entropy index to ignore.
mim_weight (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Weight to be assigned to MIM (Masked Image Modeling) unimodal loss
mlm_weight (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Weight to be assigned to MLM (Masked Language Modeling) unimodal loss
global_contrastive_weight (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Weight to be assigned to global contrastive cross-alignment loss.
itm_weight (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Weight to be assigned to image-text matching multimodal loss.
mmm_image_weight (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Weight to be assigned to MMM loss's image part.
mmm_text_weight (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Weight to be assigned to MMM loss's text part.
global_backprop_contrastive (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use global backpropgation through all workers in contrastive loss.
skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to skip running unmasked multimodal encoder whose outputs are not used by FLAVA losses.
return_loss (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to return loss or not
kwargs (*optional*):
Dictionary of keyword arguments.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import FlavaConfig, FlavaModel, FlavaForPreTraining
>>> # Initializing a FlavaConfig with style configuration
>>> configuration = FlavaConfig()
>>> # Initializing a FlavaModel and FlavaForPreTraining model (with random weights) from the style configuration
>>> model = FlavaModel(configuration)
>>> model_pre = FlavaForPreTraining(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
>>> configuration_pre = model_pre.config
```
"""
model_type = "flava"
def __init__(
self,
image_config: Dict[str, Any] = None,
text_config: Dict[str, Any] = None,
multimodal_config: Dict[str, Any] = None,
image_codebook_config: Dict[str, Any] = None,
hidden_size: int = 768,
layer_norm_eps: float = 1e-12,
projection_dim: int = 768,
init_codebook: bool = True,
logit_scale_init_value: float = 2.6592,
initializer_range: float = 0.02,
ce_ignore_index: int = -100,
mim_weight: float = 1.0,
mlm_weight: float = 1.0,
global_contrastive_weight: float = 1.0,
itm_weight: float = 1.0,
mmm_image_weight: float = 1.0,
mmm_text_weight: float = 1.0,
global_backprop_contrastive: bool = True,
skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder: bool = True,
return_loss: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
# If `_config_dict` exist, we use them for the backward compatibility.
# We pop out these 2 attributes before calling `super().__init__` to avoid them being saved (which causes a lot
# of confusion!).
text_config_dict = kwargs.pop("text_config_dict", None)
image_config_dict = kwargs.pop("image_config_dict", None)
multimodal_config_dict = kwargs.pop("multimodal_config_dict", None)
image_codebook_config_dict = kwargs.pop("image_codebook_config_dict", None)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
# Instead of simply assigning `[text|vision]_config_dict` to `[text|vision]_config`, we use the values in
# `[text|vision]_config_dict` to update the values in `[text|vision]_config`. The values should be same in most
# cases, but we don't want to break anything regarding `_config_dict` that existed before commit `8827e1b2`.
if text_config_dict is not None:
if text_config is None:
text_config = {}
# This is the complete result when using `text_config_dict`.
_text_config_dict = FlavaTextConfig(**text_config_dict).to_dict()
# Give a warning if the values exist in both `_text_config_dict` and `text_config` but being different.
for key, value in _text_config_dict.items():
if key in text_config and value != text_config[key] and key not in ["transformers_version"]:
# If specified in `text_config_dict`
if key in text_config_dict:
message = (
f"`{key}` is found in both `text_config_dict` and `text_config` but with different values. "
f'The value `text_config_dict["{key}"]` will be used instead.'
)
# If inferred from default argument values (just to be super careful)
else:
message = (
f"`text_config_dict` is provided which will be used to initialize `FlavaTextConfig`. The "
f'value `text_config["{key}"]` will be overriden.'
)
logger.info(message)
# Update all values in `text_config` with the ones in `_text_config_dict`.
text_config.update(_text_config_dict)
if image_config_dict is not None:
if image_config is None:
image_config = {}
# This is the complete result when using `image_config_dict`.
_image_config_dict = FlavaImageConfig(**image_config_dict).to_dict()
# convert keys to string instead of integer
if "id2label" in _image_config_dict:
_image_config_dict["id2label"] = {
str(key): value for key, value in _image_config_dict["id2label"].items()
}
# Give a warning if the values exist in both `_image_config_dict` and `image_config` but being different.
for key, value in _image_config_dict.items():
if key in image_config and value != image_config[key] and key not in ["transformers_version"]:
# If specified in `image_config_dict`
if key in image_config_dict:
message = (
f"`{key}` is found in both `image_config_dict` and `image_config` but with different "
f'values. The value `image_config_dict["{key}"]` will be used instead.'
)
# If inferred from default argument values (just to be super careful)
else:
message = (
f"`image_config_dict` is provided which will be used to initialize `FlavaImageConfig`. "
f'The value `image_config["{key}"]` will be overriden.'
)
logger.info(message)
# Update all values in `image_config` with the ones in `_image_config_dict`.
image_config.update(_image_config_dict)
if multimodal_config_dict is not None:
if multimodal_config is None:
multimodal_config = {}
# This is the complete result when using `multimodal_config_dict`.
_multimodal_config_dict = FlavaMultimodalConfig(**multimodal_config_dict).to_dict()
# Give a warning if the values exist in both `_multimodal_config_dict` and `multimodal_config` but being
# different.
for key, value in _multimodal_config_dict.items():
if (
key in multimodal_config
and value != multimodal_config[key]
and key not in ["transformers_version"]
):
# If specified in `multimodal_config_dict`
if key in multimodal_config_dict:
message = (
f"`{key}` is found in both `multimodal_config_dict` and `multimodal_config` but with "
f'different values. The value `multimodal_config_dict["{key}"]` will be used instead.'
)
# If inferred from default argument values (just to be super careful)
else:
message = (
f"`multimodal_config_dict` is provided which will be used to initialize "
f'`FlavaMultimodalConfig`. The value `multimodal_config["{key}"]` will be overriden.'
)
logger.info(message)
# Update all values in `multimodal_config` with the ones in `_multimodal_config_dict`.
multimodal_config.update(_multimodal_config_dict)
if image_codebook_config_dict is not None:
if image_codebook_config is None:
image_codebook_config = {}
# This is the complete result when using `image_codebook_config_dict`.
_image_codebook_config_dict = FlavaImageCodebookConfig(**image_codebook_config_dict).to_dict()
# Give a warning if the values exist in both `_image_codebook_config_dict` and `image_codebook_config` but
# being different.
for key, value in _image_codebook_config_dict.items():
if (
key in image_codebook_config
and value != image_codebook_config[key]
and key not in ["transformers_version"]
):
# If specified in `image_codebook_config_dict`
if key in image_codebook_config_dict:
message = (
f"`{key}` is found in both `image_codebook_config_dict` and `image_codebook_config` but "
f'with different values. The value `image_codebook_config_dict["{key}"]` will be used '
"instead."
)
# If inferred from default argument values (just to be super careful)
else:
message = (
f"`image_codebook_config_dict` is provided which will be used to initialize "
f'`FlavaImageCodebookConfig`. The value `image_codebook_config["{key}"]` will be overriden.'
)
logger.info(message)
# Update all values in `image_codebook_config` with the ones in `_image_codebook_config_dict`.
image_codebook_config.update(_image_codebook_config_dict)
if image_config is None:
image_config = {}
logger.info("`image_config` is `None`. initializing the `FlavaImageConfig` with default values.")
if text_config is None:
text_config = {}
logger.info("`text_config` is `None`. Initializing the `FlavaTextConfig` with default values.")
if multimodal_config is None:
multimodal_config = {}
logger.info("`multimodal_config` is `None`. initializing the `FlavaMultimodalConfig` with default values.")
if image_codebook_config is None:
image_codebook_config = {}
logger.info(
"`image_codebook_config` is `None`. initializing the `FlavaImageCodebookConfig` with default values."
)
self.image_config = FlavaImageConfig(**image_config)
self.text_config = FlavaTextConfig(**text_config)
self.multimodal_config = FlavaMultimodalConfig(**multimodal_config)
self.image_codebook_config = FlavaImageCodebookConfig(**image_codebook_config)
self.projection_dim = projection_dim
self.init_codebook = init_codebook
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.logit_scale_init_value = logit_scale_init_value
self.initializer_factor = 1.0
self.ce_ignore_index = ce_ignore_index
self.mim_weight = mim_weight
self.mlm_weight = mlm_weight
self.global_contrastive_weight = global_contrastive_weight
self.itm_weight = itm_weight
self.mmm_image_weight = mmm_image_weight
self.mmm_text_weight = mmm_text_weight
self.global_backprop_contrastive = global_backprop_contrastive
self.skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder = skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder
self.return_loss = return_loss
@classmethod
def from_configs(
cls,
image_config: FlavaImageConfig,
text_config: FlavaTextConfig,
multimodal_config: FlavaMultimodalConfig,
image_codebook_config: FlavaImageCodebookConfig,
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Instantiate a [`FlavaConfig`] (or a derived class) from flava text model configuration, flava image model
configuration, flava multimodal model and flava codebook model configuration.
Returns:
[`FlavaConfig`]: An instance of a configuration object
"""
return cls(
image_config=image_config.to_dict(),
text_config=text_config.to_dict(),
multimodal_config=multimodal_config.to_dict(),
image_codebook_config=image_codebook_config.to_dict(),
**kwargs,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/flava/configuration_flava.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/flava/configuration_flava.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 15116
} | 318 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 Microsoft Research and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch FocalNet model."""
import collections.abc
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_outputs import BackboneOutput
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from ...utils.backbone_utils import BackboneMixin
from .configuration_focalnet import FocalNetConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "FocalNetConfig"
# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "microsoft/focalnet-tiny"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 49, 768]
# Image classification docstring
_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "microsoft/focalnet-tiny"
_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "tabby, tabby cat"
FOCALNET_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"microsoft/focalnet-tiny",
# See all FocalNet models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=focalnet
]
@dataclass
class FocalNetEncoderOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
FocalNet encoder's outputs, with potential hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
include the spatial dimensions.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class FocalNetModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
FocalNet model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`, *optional*, returned when `add_pooling_layer=True` is passed):
Average pooling of the last layer hidden-state.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
include the spatial dimensions.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
pooler_output: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class FocalNetMaskedImageModelingOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
FocalNet masked image model outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `bool_masked_pos` is provided):
Masked image modeling (MLM) loss.
reconstruction (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Reconstructed pixel values.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
include the spatial dimensions.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
reconstruction: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class FocalNetImageClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
FocalNet outputs for image classification.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
include the spatial dimensions.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
class FocalNetEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
Construct the patch embeddings and layernorm. Optionally, also the mask token.
"""
def __init__(self, config, use_mask_token=False):
super().__init__()
self.patch_embeddings = FocalNetPatchEmbeddings(
config=config,
image_size=config.image_size,
patch_size=config.patch_size,
num_channels=config.num_channels,
embed_dim=config.embed_dim,
use_conv_embed=config.use_conv_embed,
is_stem=True,
)
self.patch_grid = self.patch_embeddings.grid_size
self.mask_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.embed_dim)) if use_mask_token else None
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(
self, pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor], bool_masked_pos: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
embeddings, output_dimensions = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values)
embeddings = self.norm(embeddings)
batch_size, seq_len, _ = embeddings.size()
if bool_masked_pos is not None:
mask_tokens = self.mask_token.expand(batch_size, seq_len, -1)
# replace the masked visual tokens by mask_tokens
mask = bool_masked_pos.unsqueeze(-1).type_as(mask_tokens)
embeddings = embeddings * (1.0 - mask) + mask_tokens * mask
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings, output_dimensions
class FocalNetPatchEmbeddings(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
config,
image_size,
patch_size,
num_channels,
embed_dim,
add_norm=False,
use_conv_embed=False,
is_stem=False,
):
super().__init__()
image_size = image_size if isinstance(image_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (image_size, image_size)
patch_size = patch_size if isinstance(patch_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (patch_size, patch_size)
num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
self.image_size = image_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.num_patches = num_patches
self.grid_size = (image_size[0] // patch_size[0], image_size[1] // patch_size[1])
if use_conv_embed:
# if we choose to use conv embedding, then we treat the stem and non-stem differently
if is_stem:
kernel_size = 7
padding = 2
stride = 4
else:
kernel_size = 3
padding = 1
stride = 2
self.projection = nn.Conv2d(
num_channels, embed_dim, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding
)
else:
self.projection = nn.Conv2d(num_channels, embed_dim, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)
if add_norm:
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
else:
self.norm = None
def maybe_pad(self, pixel_values, height, width):
if width % self.patch_size[1] != 0:
pad_values = (0, self.patch_size[1] - width % self.patch_size[1])
pixel_values = nn.functional.pad(pixel_values, pad_values)
if height % self.patch_size[0] != 0:
pad_values = (0, 0, 0, self.patch_size[0] - height % self.patch_size[0])
pixel_values = nn.functional.pad(pixel_values, pad_values)
return pixel_values
def forward(self, pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor]) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Tuple[int]]:
_, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
if num_channels != self.num_channels:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration."
)
# pad the input to be divisible by self.patch_size, if needed
pixel_values = self.maybe_pad(pixel_values, height, width)
embeddings = self.projection(pixel_values)
_, _, height, width = embeddings.shape
output_dimensions = (height, width)
embeddings = embeddings.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
if self.norm is not None:
embeddings = self.norm(embeddings)
return embeddings, output_dimensions
# Copied from transformers.models.beit.modeling_beit.drop_path
def drop_path(input: torch.Tensor, drop_prob: float = 0.0, training: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).
Comment by Ross Wightman: This is the same as the DropConnect impl I created for EfficientNet, etc networks,
however, the original name is misleading as 'Drop Connect' is a different form of dropout in a separate paper...
See discussion: https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/issues/494#issuecomment-532968956 ... I've opted for changing the
layer and argument names to 'drop path' rather than mix DropConnect as a layer name and use 'survival rate' as the
argument.
"""
if drop_prob == 0.0 or not training:
return input
keep_prob = 1 - drop_prob
shape = (input.shape[0],) + (1,) * (input.ndim - 1) # work with diff dim tensors, not just 2D ConvNets
random_tensor = keep_prob + torch.rand(shape, dtype=input.dtype, device=input.device)
random_tensor.floor_() # binarize
output = input.div(keep_prob) * random_tensor
return output
# Copied from transformers.models.beit.modeling_beit.BeitDropPath with Beit->FocalNet
class FocalNetDropPath(nn.Module):
"""Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks)."""
def __init__(self, drop_prob: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.drop_prob = drop_prob
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return drop_path(hidden_states, self.drop_prob, self.training)
def extra_repr(self) -> str:
return "p={}".format(self.drop_prob)
class FocalNetModulation(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, index, dim, focal_factor=2, bias=True, projection_dropout=0.0):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.focal_window = config.focal_windows[index]
self.focal_level = config.focal_levels[index]
self.focal_factor = focal_factor
self.use_post_layernorm_in_modulation = config.use_post_layernorm_in_modulation
self.normalize_modulator = config.normalize_modulator
self.projection_in = nn.Linear(dim, 2 * dim + (self.focal_level + 1), bias=bias)
self.projection_context = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, kernel_size=1, stride=1, bias=bias)
self.activation = nn.GELU()
self.projection_out = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.projection_dropout = nn.Dropout(projection_dropout)
self.focal_layers = nn.ModuleList()
self.kernel_sizes = []
for k in range(self.focal_level):
kernel_size = self.focal_factor * k + self.focal_window
self.focal_layers.append(
nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(
dim, dim, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=1, groups=dim, padding=kernel_size // 2, bias=False
),
nn.GELU(),
)
)
self.kernel_sizes.append(kernel_size)
if self.use_post_layernorm_in_modulation:
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(self, hidden_state):
"""
Args:
hidden_state:
Input features with shape of (batch_size, height, width, num_channels)
"""
num_channels = hidden_state.shape[-1]
# pre linear projection
x = self.projection_in(hidden_state).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
q, ctx, self.gates = torch.split(x, (num_channels, num_channels, self.focal_level + 1), 1)
# context aggreation
ctx_all = 0
for level in range(self.focal_level):
ctx = self.focal_layers[level](ctx)
ctx_all = ctx_all + ctx * self.gates[:, level : level + 1]
ctx_global = self.activation(ctx.mean(2, keepdim=True).mean(3, keepdim=True))
ctx_all = ctx_all + ctx_global * self.gates[:, self.focal_level :]
# normalize context
if self.normalize_modulator:
ctx_all = ctx_all / (self.focal_level + 1)
# focal modulation
self.modulator = self.projection_context(ctx_all)
x_out = q * self.modulator
x_out = x_out.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).contiguous()
if self.use_post_layernorm_in_modulation:
x_out = self.layernorm(x_out)
# post linear porjection
x_out = self.projection_out(x_out)
x_out = self.projection_dropout(x_out)
return x_out
class FocalNetMlp(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, in_features, hidden_features=None, out_features=None, drop=0.0):
super().__init__()
out_features = out_features or in_features
hidden_features = hidden_features or in_features
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_features, hidden_features)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_features, out_features)
self.drop = nn.Dropout(drop)
def forward(self, hidden_state):
hidden_state = self.fc1(hidden_state)
hidden_state = self.activation(hidden_state)
hidden_state = self.drop(hidden_state)
hidden_state = self.fc2(hidden_state)
hidden_state = self.drop(hidden_state)
return hidden_state
class FocalNetLayer(nn.Module):
r"""Focal Modulation Network layer (block).
Args:
config (`FocalNetConfig`):
Model config.
index (`int`):
Layer index.
dim (`int`):
Number of input channels.
input_resolution (`Tuple[int]`):
Input resulotion.
drop_path (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Stochastic depth rate.
"""
def __init__(self, config, index, dim, input_resolution, drop_path=0.0):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
# layer-specific attributes
self.dim = dim
self.input_resolution = input_resolution
# general attributes
self.drop = config.hidden_dropout_prob
self.use_post_layernorm = config.use_post_layernorm
self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.modulation = FocalNetModulation(
config=config,
index=index,
dim=dim,
projection_dropout=self.drop,
)
self.drop_path = FocalNetDropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * config.mlp_ratio)
self.mlp = FocalNetMlp(config=config, in_features=dim, hidden_features=mlp_hidden_dim, drop=self.drop)
self.gamma_1 = 1.0
self.gamma_2 = 1.0
if config.use_layerscale:
self.gamma_1 = nn.Parameter(config.layerscale_value * torch.ones((dim)), requires_grad=True)
self.gamma_2 = nn.Parameter(config.layerscale_value * torch.ones((dim)), requires_grad=True)
def forward(self, hidden_state, input_dimensions):
height, width = input_dimensions
batch_size, _, num_channels = hidden_state.shape
shortcut = hidden_state
# Focal Modulation
hidden_state = hidden_state if self.use_post_layernorm else self.norm1(hidden_state)
hidden_state = hidden_state.view(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)
hidden_state = self.modulation(hidden_state).view(batch_size, height * width, num_channels)
hidden_state = hidden_state if not self.use_post_layernorm else self.norm1(hidden_state)
# FFN
hidden_state = shortcut + self.drop_path(self.gamma_1 * hidden_state)
hidden_state = hidden_state + self.drop_path(
self.gamma_2
* (self.norm2(self.mlp(hidden_state)) if self.use_post_layernorm else self.mlp(self.norm2(hidden_state)))
)
return hidden_state
class FocalNetStage(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, index, input_resolution):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.num_stages = len(config.depths)
embed_dim = [config.embed_dim * (2**i) for i in range(self.num_stages)]
dim = embed_dim[index]
out_dim = embed_dim[index + 1] if (index < self.num_stages - 1) else None
downsample = FocalNetPatchEmbeddings if (index < self.num_stages - 1) else None
# stochastic depth decay rule
dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, config.drop_path_rate, sum(config.depths))]
drop_path = dpr[sum(config.depths[:index]) : sum(config.depths[: index + 1])]
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[
FocalNetLayer(
config=config,
index=index,
dim=dim,
input_resolution=input_resolution,
drop_path=drop_path[i] if isinstance(drop_path, list) else drop_path,
)
for i in range(config.depths[index])
]
)
if downsample is not None:
self.downsample = downsample(
config=config,
image_size=input_resolution,
patch_size=2,
num_channels=dim,
embed_dim=out_dim,
add_norm=True,
use_conv_embed=config.use_conv_embed,
is_stem=False,
)
else:
self.downsample = None
self.pointing = False
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int]) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
height, width = input_dimensions
for layer_module in self.layers:
hidden_states = layer_module(hidden_states, input_dimensions)
hidden_states_before_downsampling = hidden_states
if self.downsample is not None:
height, width = input_dimensions
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2).reshape(
hidden_states_before_downsampling.shape[0], -1, height, width
)
hidden_states, output_dimensions = self.downsample(hidden_states)
else:
output_dimensions = (height, width, height, width)
stage_outputs = (hidden_states, hidden_states_before_downsampling, output_dimensions)
return stage_outputs
class FocalNetEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, grid_size):
super().__init__()
self.num_stages = len(config.depths)
self.config = config
self.stages = nn.ModuleList(
[
FocalNetStage(
config=config,
index=i_layer,
input_resolution=(grid_size[0] // (2**i_layer), grid_size[1] // (2**i_layer)),
)
for i_layer in range(self.num_stages)
]
)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int],
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states_before_downsampling: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
) -> Union[Tuple, FocalNetEncoderOutput]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_reshaped_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
if output_hidden_states:
batch_size, _, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape
# rearrange b (h w) c -> b c h w
reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states.view(batch_size, *input_dimensions, hidden_size)
reshaped_hidden_state = reshaped_hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)
for i, stage_module in enumerate(self.stages):
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
stage_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
stage_module.__call__,
hidden_states,
input_dimensions,
)
else:
stage_outputs = stage_module(hidden_states, input_dimensions)
hidden_states = stage_outputs[0]
hidden_states_before_downsampling = stage_outputs[1]
output_dimensions = stage_outputs[2]
input_dimensions = (output_dimensions[-2], output_dimensions[-1])
if output_hidden_states and output_hidden_states_before_downsampling:
batch_size, _, hidden_size = hidden_states_before_downsampling.shape
# rearrange b (h w) c -> b c h w
# here we use the original (not downsampled) height and width
reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states_before_downsampling.view(
batch_size, *(output_dimensions[0], output_dimensions[1]), hidden_size
)
reshaped_hidden_state = reshaped_hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states_before_downsampling,)
all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)
elif output_hidden_states and not output_hidden_states_before_downsampling:
batch_size, _, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape
# rearrange b (h w) c -> b c h w
reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states.view(batch_size, *input_dimensions, hidden_size)
reshaped_hidden_state = reshaped_hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states] if v is not None)
return FocalNetEncoderOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
reshaped_hidden_states=all_reshaped_hidden_states,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinPreTrainedModel with Swin->FocalNet,swin->focalnet
class FocalNetPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = FocalNetConfig
base_model_prefix = "focalnet"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
# Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
FOCALNET_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`FocalNetConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
FOCALNET_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See
[`AutoImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare FocalNet Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
FOCALNET_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class FocalNetModel(FocalNetPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config, add_pooling_layer=True, use_mask_token=False):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.num_stages = len(config.depths)
self.num_features = int(config.embed_dim * 2 ** (self.num_stages - 1))
self.embeddings = FocalNetEmbeddings(config, use_mask_token=use_mask_token)
self.encoder = FocalNetEncoder(config, self.embeddings.patch_grid)
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(self.num_features, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.pooler = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1) if add_pooling_layer else None
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(FOCALNET_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=FocalNetModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="vision",
expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE,
)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
bool_masked_pos: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, FocalNetModelOutput]:
r"""
bool_masked_pos (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches)`):
Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0).
"""
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
embedding_output, input_dimensions = self.embeddings(pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
input_dimensions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output)
pooled_output = None
if self.pooler is not None:
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output.transpose(1, 2))
pooled_output = torch.flatten(pooled_output, 1)
if not return_dict:
output = (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return output
return FocalNetModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
reshaped_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.reshaped_hidden_states,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""FocalNet Model with a decoder on top for masked image modeling.
This follows the same implementation as in [SimMIM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09886).
<Tip>
Note that we provide a script to pre-train this model on custom data in our [examples
directory](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-pretraining).
</Tip>
""",
FOCALNET_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class FocalNetForMaskedImageModeling(FocalNetPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.focalnet = FocalNetModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False, use_mask_token=True)
self.num_stages = len(config.depths)
num_features = int(config.embed_dim * 2 ** (self.num_stages - 1))
self.decoder = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(
in_channels=num_features, out_channels=config.encoder_stride**2 * config.num_channels, kernel_size=1
),
nn.PixelShuffle(config.encoder_stride),
)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(FOCALNET_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=FocalNetMaskedImageModelingOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
bool_masked_pos: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, FocalNetMaskedImageModelingOutput]:
r"""
bool_masked_pos (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches)`):
Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0).
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, FocalNetConfig, FocalNetForMaskedImageModeling
>>> import torch
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/focalnet-base-simmim-window6-192")
>>> config = FocalNetConfig()
>>> model = FocalNetForMaskedImageModeling(config)
>>> num_patches = (model.config.image_size // model.config.patch_size) ** 2
>>> pixel_values = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
>>> # create random boolean mask of shape (batch_size, num_patches)
>>> bool_masked_pos = torch.randint(low=0, high=2, size=(1, num_patches)).bool()
>>> outputs = model(pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos)
>>> loss, reconstructed_pixel_values = outputs.loss, outputs.logits
>>> list(reconstructed_pixel_values.shape)
[1, 3, 192, 192]
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.focalnet(
pixel_values,
bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
# Reshape to (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
sequence_output = sequence_output.transpose(1, 2)
batch_size, num_channels, sequence_length = sequence_output.shape
height = width = math.floor(sequence_length**0.5)
sequence_output = sequence_output.reshape(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
# Reconstruct pixel values
reconstructed_pixel_values = self.decoder(sequence_output)
masked_im_loss = None
if bool_masked_pos is not None:
size = self.config.image_size // self.config.patch_size
bool_masked_pos = bool_masked_pos.reshape(-1, size, size)
mask = (
bool_masked_pos.repeat_interleave(self.config.patch_size, 1)
.repeat_interleave(self.config.patch_size, 2)
.unsqueeze(1)
.contiguous()
)
reconstruction_loss = nn.functional.l1_loss(pixel_values, reconstructed_pixel_values, reduction="none")
masked_im_loss = (reconstruction_loss * mask).sum() / (mask.sum() + 1e-5) / self.config.num_channels
if not return_dict:
output = (reconstructed_pixel_values,) + outputs[2:]
return ((masked_im_loss,) + output) if masked_im_loss is not None else output
return FocalNetMaskedImageModelingOutput(
loss=masked_im_loss,
reconstruction=reconstructed_pixel_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
reshaped_hidden_states=outputs.reshaped_hidden_states,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
FocalNet Model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g. for
ImageNet.
""",
FOCALNET_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class FocalNetForImageClassification(FocalNetPreTrainedModel):
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinForImageClassification.__init__ with Swin->FocalNet, swin->focalnet
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.focalnet = FocalNetModel(config)
# Classifier head
self.classifier = (
nn.Linear(self.focalnet.num_features, config.num_labels) if config.num_labels > 0 else nn.Identity()
)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(FOCALNET_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
output_type=FocalNetImageClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, FocalNetImageClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.focalnet(
pixel_values,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if self.config.problem_type is None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
self.config.problem_type = "regression"
elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
else:
self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
if self.num_labels == 1:
loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
else:
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return FocalNetImageClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
reshaped_hidden_states=outputs.reshaped_hidden_states,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
FocalNet backbone, to be used with frameworks like X-Decoder.
""",
FOCALNET_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class FocalNetBackbone(FocalNetPreTrainedModel, BackboneMixin):
def __init__(self, config: FocalNetConfig):
super().__init__(config)
super()._init_backbone(config)
self.num_features = [config.embed_dim] + config.hidden_sizes
self.focalnet = FocalNetModel(config)
# initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(FOCALNET_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BackboneOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> BackboneOutput:
"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoBackbone
>>> import torch
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/focalnet-tiny-lrf")
>>> model = AutoBackbone.from_pretrained("microsoft/focalnet-tiny-lrf")
>>> inputs = processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
outputs = self.focalnet(pixel_values, output_hidden_states=True, return_dict=True)
hidden_states = outputs.reshaped_hidden_states
feature_maps = ()
for idx, stage in enumerate(self.stage_names):
if stage in self.out_features:
feature_maps += (hidden_states[idx],)
if not return_dict:
output = (feature_maps,)
if output_hidden_states:
output += (outputs.hidden_states,)
return output
return BackboneOutput(
feature_maps=feature_maps,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states if output_hidden_states else None,
attentions=None,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/focalnet/modeling_focalnet.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/focalnet/modeling_focalnet.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 18401
} | 319 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Image processor class for Fuyu."""
import math
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
from ...image_processing_utils import BaseImageProcessor, BatchFeature
from ...image_transforms import (
pad,
resize,
to_channel_dimension_format,
)
from ...image_utils import (
ChannelDimension,
ImageInput,
PILImageResampling,
get_image_size,
infer_channel_dimension_format,
is_scaled_image,
is_valid_image,
make_list_of_images,
to_numpy_array,
)
from ...utils import (
TensorType,
is_torch_available,
is_torch_device,
is_torch_dtype,
logging,
requires_backends,
)
if is_torch_available():
import torch
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
def make_list_of_list_of_images(
images: Union[List[List[ImageInput]], List[ImageInput], ImageInput],
) -> List[List[ImageInput]]:
if is_valid_image(images):
return [[images]]
if isinstance(images, list) and all(isinstance(image, list) for image in images):
return images
if isinstance(images, list):
return [make_list_of_images(image) for image in images]
raise ValueError("images must be a list of list of images or a list of images or an image.")
class FuyuBatchFeature(BatchFeature):
"""
BatchFeature class for Fuyu image processor and processor.
The outputs dictionary from the processors contains a mix of tensors and lists of tensors.
"""
def convert_to_tensors(self, tensor_type: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None):
"""
Convert the inner content to tensors.
Args:
tensor_type (`str` or [`~utils.TensorType`], *optional*):
The type of tensors to use. If `str`, should be one of the values of the enum [`~utils.TensorType`]. If
`None`, no modification is done.
"""
if tensor_type is None:
return self
is_tensor, as_tensor = self._get_is_as_tensor_fns(tensor_type=tensor_type)
def _convert_tensor(elem):
if is_tensor(elem):
return elem
return as_tensor(elem)
def _safe_convert_tensor(elem):
try:
return _convert_tensor(elem)
except: # noqa E722
if key == "overflowing_values":
raise ValueError("Unable to create tensor returning overflowing values of different lengths. ")
raise ValueError(
"Unable to create tensor, you should probably activate padding "
"with 'padding=True' to have batched tensors with the same length."
)
# Do the tensor conversion in batch
for key, value in self.items():
if isinstance(value, list) and isinstance(value[0], list):
# List[List[Any]] -> List[List[Tensor]]
self[key] = [[_safe_convert_tensor(elem) for elem in elems] for elems in value]
elif isinstance(value, list):
# List[Any] -> List[Tensor]
self[key] = [_safe_convert_tensor(elem) for elem in value]
else:
# Any -> Tensor
self[key] = _safe_convert_tensor(value)
return self
def to(self, *args, **kwargs) -> "BatchFeature":
"""
Send all values to device by calling `v.to(*args, **kwargs)` (PyTorch only). This should support casting in
different `dtypes` and sending the `BatchFeature` to a different `device`.
Args:
args (`Tuple`):
Will be passed to the `to(...)` function of the tensors.
kwargs (`Dict`, *optional*):
Will be passed to the `to(...)` function of the tensors.
Returns:
[`BatchFeature`]: The same instance after modification.
"""
requires_backends(self, ["torch"])
import torch # noqa
new_data = {}
device = kwargs.get("device")
# Check if the args are a device or a dtype
if device is None and len(args) > 0:
# device should be always the first argument
arg = args[0]
if is_torch_dtype(arg):
# The first argument is a dtype
pass
elif isinstance(arg, str) or is_torch_device(arg) or isinstance(arg, int):
device = arg
else:
# it's something else
raise ValueError(f"Attempting to cast a BatchFeature to type {str(arg)}. This is not supported.")
def _to(elem):
# check if v is a floating point
if torch.is_floating_point(elem):
# cast and send to device
return elem.to(*args, **kwargs)
if device is not None:
return elem.to(device=device)
return elem
# We cast only floating point tensors to avoid issues with tokenizers casting `LongTensor` to `FloatTensor`
for k, v in self.items():
if isinstance(v, list) and isinstance(v[0], list):
# Data structure is a list of lists
new_v = []
for elems in v:
new_v.append([_to(elem) for elem in elems])
new_data[k] = new_v
elif isinstance(v, list):
# Data structure is a list
new_data[k] = [_to(elem) for elem in v]
else:
new_data[k] = _to(v)
self.data = new_data
return self
class FuyuImageProcessor(BaseImageProcessor):
"""
This class should handle the image processing part before the main FuyuForCausalLM. In particular, it should
handle:
- Processing Images:
Taking a batch of images as input. If the images are variable-sized, it resizes them based on the desired patch
dimensions. The image output is always img_h, img_w of (1080, 1920)
Then, it patches up these images using the patchify_image function.
- Creating Image Input IDs:
For each patch, a placeholder ID is given to identify where these patches belong in a token sequence. For
variable-sized images, each line of patches is terminated with a newline ID.
- Image Patch Indices:
For each image patch, the code maintains an index where these patches should be inserted in a token stream.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image to `size`.
size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 1080, "width": 1920}`):
Dictionary in the format `{"height": int, "width": int}` specifying the size of the output image.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BILINEAR`):
`PILImageResampling` filter to use when resizing the image e.g. `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`.
do_pad (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to pad the image to `size`.
padding_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
The value to pad the image with.
padding_mode (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"constant"`):
The padding mode to use when padding the image.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to normalize the image.
image_mean (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.5):
The mean to use when normalizing the image.
image_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.5):
The standard deviation to use when normalizing the image.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image.
rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `1 / 255`):
The factor to use when rescaling the image.
patch_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 30, "width": 30}`):
Dictionary in the format `{"height": int, "width": int}` specifying the size of the patches.
"""
model_input_names = [
"images",
"image_input_ids",
"image_patches",
"image_patch_indices_per_batch",
"image_patch_indices_per_subsequence",
]
def __init__(
self,
do_resize: bool = True,
size: Optional[Dict[str, int]] = None,
resample: PILImageResampling = PILImageResampling.BILINEAR,
do_pad: bool = True,
padding_value: float = 1.0,
padding_mode: str = "constant",
do_normalize: bool = True,
image_mean: Union[float, List[float]] = 0.5,
image_std: Union[float, List[float]] = 0.5,
do_rescale: bool = True,
rescale_factor: float = 1 / 255,
patch_size: Optional[Dict[str, int]] = None,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.do_resize = do_resize
self.size = size if size is not None else {"height": 1080, "width": 1920}
self.resample = resample
self.do_pad = do_pad
self.padding_value = padding_value
self.padding_mode = padding_mode
self.do_normalize = do_normalize
self.image_mean = image_mean
self.image_std = image_std
self.do_rescale = do_rescale
self.rescale_factor = rescale_factor
self.patch_size = patch_size if patch_size is not None else {"height": 30, "width": 30}
def resize(
self,
image: np.ndarray,
size: Dict[str, int],
resample: PILImageResampling = PILImageResampling.BILINEAR,
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Resize an image to `(size["height"], size["width"])`.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
Image to resize.
size (`Dict[str, int]`):
Dictionary in the format `{"height": int, "width": int}` specifying the size of the output image.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`):
`PILImageResampling` filter to use when resizing the image e.g. `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`.
data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the output image. If unset, the channel dimension format of the input
image is used. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
from the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: The resized image.
"""
image_height, image_width = get_image_size(image, input_data_format)
target_height, target_width = size["height"], size["width"]
if image_width <= target_width and image_height <= target_height:
return image
height_scale_factor = target_height / image_height
width_scale_factor = target_width / image_width
optimal_scale_factor = min(height_scale_factor, width_scale_factor)
new_height = int(image_height * optimal_scale_factor)
new_width = int(image_width * optimal_scale_factor)
scaled_image = resize(
image=image,
size=(new_height, new_width),
resample=resample,
data_format=data_format,
input_data_format=input_data_format,
**kwargs,
)
return scaled_image
def pad_image(
self,
image: np.ndarray,
size: Dict[str, int],
mode: str = "constant",
constant_values: float = 1.0,
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Pad an image to `(size["height"], size["width"])`.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
Image to pad.
size (`Dict[str, int]`):
Dictionary in the format `{"height": int, "width": int}` specifying the size of the output image.
data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The data format of the output image. If unset, the same format as the input image is used.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the input image. If not provided, it will be inferred.
"""
image_height, image_width = get_image_size(image, input_data_format)
target_height, target_width = size["height"], size["width"]
padding_top = 0
padding_left = 0
padding_bottom = target_height - image_height
padding_right = target_width - image_width
padded_image = pad(
image,
padding=((padding_top, padding_bottom), (padding_left, padding_right)),
mode=mode,
constant_values=constant_values,
data_format=data_format,
input_data_format=input_data_format,
)
return padded_image
def preprocess(
self,
images,
do_resize: Optional[bool] = None,
size: Optional[Dict[str, int]] = None,
resample: Optional[PILImageResampling] = None,
do_pad: Optional[bool] = None,
padding_value: Optional[float] = None,
padding_mode: Optional[str] = None,
do_normalize: Optional[bool] = None,
image_mean: Optional[float] = None,
image_std: Optional[float] = None,
do_rescale: Optional[bool] = None,
rescale_factor: Optional[float] = None,
patch_size: Optional[Dict[str, int]] = None,
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = ChannelDimension.FIRST,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
return_tensors: Optional[TensorType] = None,
):
"""
Utility function to preprocess the images and extract necessary information about original formats.
Args:
images (`ImageInput`):
Images to preprocess. Expects a single image, a list or images or a list of lists of images. Pixel
values range from 0 to 255, or between 0 and 1 if `do_rescale` is `False`.
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_resize`):
Whether to resize the image to `size`.
size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.size`):
Dictionary in the format `{"height": int, "width": int}` specifying the size of the output image.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `self.resample`):
`PILImageResampling` filter to use when resizing the image e.g. `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`.
do_pad (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_pad`):
Whether to pad the image to `size`.
padding_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.padding_value`):
The value to pad the image with.
padding_mode (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `self.padding_mode`):
The padding mode to use when padding the image.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_normalize`):
Whether to normalize the image.
image_mean (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_mean`):
The mean to use when normalizing the image.
image_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
The standard deviation to use when normalizing the image.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
Whether to rescale the image.
rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
The factor to use when rescaling the image.
patch_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.patch_size`):
Dictionary in the format `{"height": int, "width": int}` specifying the size of the patches.
return_tensors (`str` or `TensorType`, *optional*):
The type of tensors to return. Can be one of:
- Unset: Return a list of `np.ndarray`.
- `TensorType.TENSORFLOW` or `'tf'`: Return a batch of type `tf.Tensor`.
- `TensorType.PYTORCH` or `'pt'`: Return a batch of type `torch.Tensor`.
- `TensorType.NUMPY` or `'np'`: Return a batch of type `np.ndarray`.
- `TensorType.JAX` or `'jax'`: Return a batch of type `jax.numpy.ndarray`.
data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to `ChannelDimension.FIRST`):
The channel dimension format of the output image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
from the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
"""
do_resize = do_resize if do_resize is not None else self.do_resize
size = size if size is not None else self.size
resample = resample if resample is not None else self.resample
do_pad = do_pad if do_pad is not None else self.do_pad
do_rescale = do_rescale if do_rescale is not None else self.do_rescale
rescale_factor = rescale_factor if rescale_factor is not None else self.rescale_factor
do_normalize = do_normalize if do_normalize is not None else self.do_normalize
image_mean = image_mean if image_mean is not None else self.image_mean
image_std = image_std if image_std is not None else self.image_std
padding_value = padding_value if padding_value is not None else self.padding_value
padding_mode = padding_mode if padding_mode is not None else self.padding_mode
do_rescale = do_rescale if do_rescale is not None else self.do_rescale
rescale_factor = rescale_factor if rescale_factor is not None else self.rescale_factor
patch_size = patch_size if patch_size is not None else self.patch_size
if isinstance(images, list) and any(isinstance(elem, list) and len(elem) >= 2 for elem in images):
raise ValueError("Multiple images for a single sample are not yet supported.")
batch_images = make_list_of_list_of_images(images)
if do_resize and size is None:
raise ValueError("Size must be specified if do_resize is True.")
if do_rescale and rescale_factor is None:
raise ValueError("Rescale factor must be specified if do_rescale is True.")
if do_normalize and image_mean is None or image_std is None:
raise ValueError("image_mean and image_std must be specified if do_normalize is True.")
# All transformations expect numpy arrays.
batch_images = [[to_numpy_array(image) for image in images] for images in batch_images]
if is_scaled_image(batch_images[0][0]) and do_rescale:
logger.warning_once(
"It looks like you are trying to rescale already rescaled images. If the input"
" images have pixel values between 0 and 1, set `do_rescale=False` to avoid rescaling them again."
)
if input_data_format is None:
# We assume that all images have the same channel dimension format.
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(batch_images[0][0])
original_image_sizes = [get_image_size(images[0], channel_dim=input_data_format) for images in batch_images]
if do_resize:
batch_images = [
[self.resize(image, size=size, input_data_format=input_data_format) for image in images]
for images in batch_images
]
image_sizes = [get_image_size(images[0], channel_dim=input_data_format) for images in batch_images]
image_unpadded_heights = [[image_size[0]] for image_size in image_sizes]
image_unpadded_widths = [[image_size[1]] for image_size in image_sizes]
# scale_h is the same as scale_w
image_scale_factors = [
[resized_size[0] / original_size[0]]
for original_size, resized_size in zip(original_image_sizes, image_sizes)
]
if do_pad:
batch_images = [
[
self.pad_image(
image,
size=size,
mode=padding_mode,
constant_values=padding_value,
input_data_format=input_data_format,
)
for image in images
]
for images in batch_images
]
if do_rescale:
batch_images = [
[self.rescale(image, scale=rescale_factor, input_data_format=input_data_format) for image in images]
for images in batch_images
]
if do_normalize:
batch_images = [
[
self.normalize(image, mean=image_mean, std=image_std, input_data_format=input_data_format)
for image in images
]
for images in batch_images
]
if data_format is not None:
batch_images = [
[to_channel_dimension_format(image, data_format, input_data_format) for image in images]
for images in batch_images
]
data = {
"images": batch_images,
"image_unpadded_heights": image_unpadded_heights,
"image_unpadded_widths": image_unpadded_widths,
"image_scale_factors": image_scale_factors,
}
return FuyuBatchFeature(data=data, tensor_type=return_tensors)
def get_num_patches(self, image_height: int, image_width: int, patch_size: Dict[str, int] = None) -> int:
"""
Calculate number of patches required to encode an image.
Args:
image_height (`int`):
Height of the image.
image_width (`int`):
Width of the image.
patch_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.patch_size`):
Dictionary in the format `{"height": int, "width": int}` specifying the size of the patches.
"""
patch_size = patch_size if patch_size is not None else self.patch_size
patch_height, patch_width = self.patch_size["height"], self.patch_size["width"]
if image_height % patch_height != 0:
raise ValueError(f"{image_height=} must be divisible by {patch_height}")
if image_width % patch_width != 0:
raise ValueError(f"{image_width=} must be divisible by {patch_width}")
num_patches_per_dim_h = image_height // patch_height
num_patches_per_dim_w = image_width // patch_width
num_patches = num_patches_per_dim_h * num_patches_per_dim_w
return num_patches
def patchify_image(self, image: "torch.Tensor", patch_size: Optional[Dict[str, int]] = None) -> "torch.Tensor":
"""
Convert an image into a tensor of patches.
Args:
image (`torch.Tensor`):
Image to convert. Shape: [batch, channels, height, width]
patch_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.patch_size`):
Dictionary in the format `{"height": int, "width": int}` specifying the size of the patches.
"""
requires_backends(self, ["torch"])
patch_size = patch_size if patch_size is not None else self.patch_size
patch_height, patch_width = patch_size["height"], patch_size["width"]
# TODO refer to https://github.com/ArthurZucker/transformers/blob/0f0a3fe5ca5697ee58faeb5b53f049af720b5e98/src/transformers/models/vit_mae/modeling_vit_mae.py#L871
# torch implementation is faster but does not handle non-squares
batch_size, channels, _, _ = image.shape
unfolded_along_height = image.unfold(2, patch_height, patch_height)
patches = unfolded_along_height.unfold(3, patch_width, patch_width)
patches = patches.contiguous()
patches = patches.view(batch_size, channels, -1, patch_height, patch_width)
patches = patches.permute(0, 2, 3, 4, 1)
patches = patches.reshape(batch_size, -1, channels * patch_height * patch_width)
return patches
def preprocess_with_tokenizer_info(
self,
image_input: "torch.Tensor",
image_present: "torch.Tensor",
image_unpadded_h: "torch.Tensor",
image_unpadded_w: "torch.Tensor",
image_placeholder_id: int,
image_newline_id: int,
variable_sized: bool,
patch_size: Optional[Dict[str, int]] = None,
) -> FuyuBatchFeature:
"""Process images for model input. In particular, variable-sized images are handled here.
Args:
image_input (`torch.Tensor` of shape [batch_size, subsequence_size, num_channels, height, width]):
Tensor of images padded to model input size.
image_present (`torch.Tensor` of shape [batch_size, subsequence_size, num_images]):
Tensor of 1s and 0s indicating whether an image is present.
image_unpadded_h (`torch.Tensor` of shape [batch_size, subsequence_size]):
Tensor of unpadded image heights.
image_unpadded_w (`torch.Tensor` of shape [batch_size, subsequence_size]):
Tensor of unpadded image widths.
image_placeholder_id (int):
The id of the image placeholder token. Comes from an associated tokenizer.
image_newline_id (int):
The id of the image newline token. Comes from an associated tokenizer.
variable_sized (bool):
Whether to process images as variable-sized.
patch_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.patch_size`):
Size of the patches.
"""
requires_backends(self, ["torch"])
patch_size = patch_size if patch_size is not None else self.patch_size
patch_height, patch_width = patch_size["height"], patch_size["width"]
# Only images that are present.
images: List[List[torch.Tensor]] = []
batch_image_patches: List[List[torch.Tensor]] = []
# Image input ids for every subsequence, including ones with no image present.
batch_image_input_ids: List[List[torch.Tensor]] = []
for batch_index in range(image_input.shape[0]):
image_input_ids = []
image_patches = []
for subseq_index in range(image_input.shape[1]):
if image_present[batch_index, subseq_index]:
image = image_input[batch_index, subseq_index]
image_height, image_width = image.shape[1], image.shape[2]
if variable_sized:
# The min() is required here due to floating point issues:
# math.ceil(torch.tensor(300).cuda() / 30) == 11
new_h = min(
image_height,
math.ceil(image_unpadded_h[batch_index, subseq_index] / patch_height) * patch_height,
)
new_w = min(
image_width,
math.ceil(image_unpadded_w[batch_index, subseq_index] / patch_width) * patch_width,
)
image = image[:, :new_h, :new_w]
image_height, image_width = new_h, new_w
num_patches = self.get_num_patches(image_height=image_height, image_width=image_width)
tensor_of_image_ids = torch.full(
[num_patches], image_placeholder_id, dtype=torch.int32, device=image_input.device
)
patches = self.patchify_image(image=image.unsqueeze(0)).squeeze(0)
assert num_patches == patches.shape[0]
if variable_sized:
# Now terminate each line with |NEWLINE|.
tensor_of_image_ids = tensor_of_image_ids.reshape(-1, image_width // patch_width)
newline_ids = torch.full(
[tensor_of_image_ids.shape[0], 1],
image_newline_id,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=image_input.device,
)
tensor_of_image_ids = torch.cat([tensor_of_image_ids, newline_ids], dim=1)
tensor_of_image_ids = tensor_of_image_ids.reshape(-1)
images.append([image])
image_input_ids.append(tensor_of_image_ids)
image_patches.append(patches)
else:
image_input_ids.append(torch.tensor([], dtype=torch.int32, device=image_input.device))
batch_image_input_ids.append(image_input_ids)
batch_image_patches.append(image_patches)
# Create image_patch_input_indices, where non-negative values correspond to image patches to be inserted in
# the stream.
image_patch_indices_per_batch: List[List[torch.Tensor]] = []
image_patch_indices_per_subsequence: List[List[torch.Tensor]] = []
for sample_image_input_ids in batch_image_input_ids:
index_offset = 0
per_batch_indices = []
per_subsequence_indices = []
for subseq_image_input_ids in sample_image_input_ids:
# Indices of image patches.
patches_mask = subseq_image_input_ids == image_placeholder_id
num_patches = torch.count_nonzero(patches_mask)
indices = torch.arange(num_patches, dtype=torch.int64, device=subseq_image_input_ids.device).type_as(
subseq_image_input_ids
)
# Place those indices in the image input ids token stream, with -1 representing non-index tokens.
indices_in_stream_per_batch = torch.full_like(subseq_image_input_ids, -1)
indices_in_stream_per_subsequence = torch.full_like(subseq_image_input_ids, -1)
patches_inds = torch.nonzero(patches_mask, as_tuple=True)[0]
indices_in_stream_per_batch[patches_inds] = indices + index_offset
indices_in_stream_per_subsequence[patches_inds] = indices
per_batch_indices.append(indices_in_stream_per_batch)
per_subsequence_indices.append(indices_in_stream_per_subsequence)
index_offset += num_patches
image_patch_indices_per_batch.append(per_batch_indices)
image_patch_indices_per_subsequence.append(per_subsequence_indices)
return FuyuBatchFeature(
data={
"images": images,
"image_input_ids": batch_image_input_ids,
"image_patches": batch_image_patches,
"image_patch_indices_per_batch": image_patch_indices_per_batch,
"image_patch_indices_per_subsequence": image_patch_indices_per_subsequence,
}
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/fuyu/image_processing_fuyu.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/fuyu/image_processing_fuyu.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 14899
} | 320 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The OpenAI Team Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" OpenAI GPT-2 configuration"""
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import Any, List, Mapping, Optional
from ... import PreTrainedTokenizer, TensorType, is_torch_available
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...onnx import OnnxConfigWithPast, PatchingSpec
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
GPT2_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
"gpt2": "https://huggingface.co/gpt2/resolve/main/config.json",
"gpt2-medium": "https://huggingface.co/gpt2-medium/resolve/main/config.json",
"gpt2-large": "https://huggingface.co/gpt2-large/resolve/main/config.json",
"gpt2-xl": "https://huggingface.co/gpt2-xl/resolve/main/config.json",
"distilgpt2": "https://huggingface.co/distilgpt2/resolve/main/config.json",
}
class GPT2Config(PretrainedConfig):
"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`GPT2Model`] or a [`TFGPT2Model`]. It is used to
instantiate a GPT-2 model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the GPT-2
[gpt2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50257):
Vocabulary size of the GPT-2 model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`GPT2Model`] or [`TFGPT2Model`].
n_positions (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
n_embd (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states.
n_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
n_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
n_inner (`int`, *optional*):
Dimensionality of the inner feed-forward layers. `None` will set it to 4 times n_embd
activation_function (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu_new"`):
Activation function, to be selected in the list `["relu", "silu", "gelu", "tanh", "gelu_new"]`.
resid_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
embd_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the embeddings.
attn_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention.
layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon to use in the layer normalization layers.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
summary_type (`string`, *optional*, defaults to `"cls_index"`):
Argument used when doing sequence summary, used in the models [`GPT2DoubleHeadsModel`] and
[`TFGPT2DoubleHeadsModel`].
Has to be one of the following options:
- `"last"`: Take the last token hidden state (like XLNet).
- `"first"`: Take the first token hidden state (like BERT).
- `"mean"`: Take the mean of all tokens hidden states.
- `"cls_index"`: Supply a Tensor of classification token position (like GPT/GPT-2).
- `"attn"`: Not implemented now, use multi-head attention.
summary_use_proj (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Argument used when doing sequence summary, used in the models [`GPT2DoubleHeadsModel`] and
[`TFGPT2DoubleHeadsModel`].
Whether or not to add a projection after the vector extraction.
summary_activation (`str`, *optional*):
Argument used when doing sequence summary. Used in for the multiple choice head in
[`GPT2DoubleHeadsModel`].
Pass `"tanh"` for a tanh activation to the output, any other value will result in no activation.
summary_proj_to_labels (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Argument used when doing sequence summary, used in the models [`GPT2DoubleHeadsModel`] and
[`TFGPT2DoubleHeadsModel`].
Whether the projection outputs should have `config.num_labels` or `config.hidden_size` classes.
summary_first_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
Argument used when doing sequence summary, used in the models [`GPT2DoubleHeadsModel`] and
[`TFGPT2DoubleHeadsModel`].
The dropout ratio to be used after the projection and activation.
scale_attn_weights (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Scale attention weights by dividing by sqrt(hidden_size)..
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models).
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50256):
Id of the beginning of sentence token in the vocabulary.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50256):
Id of the end of sentence token in the vocabulary.
scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to additionally scale attention weights by `1 / layer_idx + 1`.
reorder_and_upcast_attn (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to scale keys (K) prior to computing attention (dot-product) and upcast attention
dot-product/softmax to float() when training with mixed precision.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import GPT2Config, GPT2Model
>>> # Initializing a GPT2 configuration
>>> configuration = GPT2Config()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = GPT2Model(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "gpt2"
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
attribute_map = {
"hidden_size": "n_embd",
"max_position_embeddings": "n_positions",
"num_attention_heads": "n_head",
"num_hidden_layers": "n_layer",
}
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=50257,
n_positions=1024,
n_embd=768,
n_layer=12,
n_head=12,
n_inner=None,
activation_function="gelu_new",
resid_pdrop=0.1,
embd_pdrop=0.1,
attn_pdrop=0.1,
layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5,
initializer_range=0.02,
summary_type="cls_index",
summary_use_proj=True,
summary_activation=None,
summary_proj_to_labels=True,
summary_first_dropout=0.1,
scale_attn_weights=True,
use_cache=True,
bos_token_id=50256,
eos_token_id=50256,
scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx=False,
reorder_and_upcast_attn=False,
**kwargs,
):
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.n_positions = n_positions
self.n_embd = n_embd
self.n_layer = n_layer
self.n_head = n_head
self.n_inner = n_inner
self.activation_function = activation_function
self.resid_pdrop = resid_pdrop
self.embd_pdrop = embd_pdrop
self.attn_pdrop = attn_pdrop
self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.summary_type = summary_type
self.summary_use_proj = summary_use_proj
self.summary_activation = summary_activation
self.summary_first_dropout = summary_first_dropout
self.summary_proj_to_labels = summary_proj_to_labels
self.scale_attn_weights = scale_attn_weights
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx = scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx
self.reorder_and_upcast_attn = reorder_and_upcast_attn
self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
super().__init__(bos_token_id=bos_token_id, eos_token_id=eos_token_id, **kwargs)
class GPT2OnnxConfig(OnnxConfigWithPast):
def __init__(
self,
config: PretrainedConfig,
task: str = "default",
patching_specs: List[PatchingSpec] = None,
use_past: bool = False,
):
super().__init__(config, task=task, patching_specs=patching_specs, use_past=use_past)
if not getattr(self._config, "pad_token_id", None):
# TODO: how to do that better?
self._config.pad_token_id = 0
@property
def inputs(self) -> Mapping[str, Mapping[int, str]]:
common_inputs = OrderedDict({"input_ids": {0: "batch", 1: "sequence"}})
if self.use_past:
self.fill_with_past_key_values_(common_inputs, direction="inputs")
common_inputs["attention_mask"] = {0: "batch", 1: "past_sequence + sequence"}
else:
common_inputs["attention_mask"] = {0: "batch", 1: "sequence"}
return common_inputs
@property
def num_layers(self) -> int:
return self._config.n_layer
@property
def num_attention_heads(self) -> int:
return self._config.n_head
def generate_dummy_inputs(
self,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
batch_size: int = -1,
seq_length: int = -1,
is_pair: bool = False,
framework: Optional[TensorType] = None,
) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
common_inputs = super(OnnxConfigWithPast, self).generate_dummy_inputs(
tokenizer, batch_size=batch_size, seq_length=seq_length, is_pair=is_pair, framework=framework
)
# We need to order the input in the way they appears in the forward()
ordered_inputs = OrderedDict({"input_ids": common_inputs["input_ids"]})
# Need to add the past_keys
if self.use_past:
if not is_torch_available():
raise ValueError("Cannot generate dummy past_keys inputs without PyTorch installed.")
else:
import torch
batch, seqlen = common_inputs["input_ids"].shape
# Not using the same length for past_key_values
past_key_values_length = seqlen + 2
past_shape = (
batch,
self.num_attention_heads,
past_key_values_length,
self._config.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads,
)
ordered_inputs["past_key_values"] = [
(torch.zeros(past_shape), torch.zeros(past_shape)) for _ in range(self.num_layers)
]
ordered_inputs["attention_mask"] = common_inputs["attention_mask"]
if self.use_past:
mask_dtype = ordered_inputs["attention_mask"].dtype
ordered_inputs["attention_mask"] = torch.cat(
[ordered_inputs["attention_mask"], torch.ones(batch, past_key_values_length, dtype=mask_dtype)], dim=1
)
return ordered_inputs
@property
def default_onnx_opset(self) -> int:
return 13
| transformers/src/transformers/models/gpt2/configuration_gpt2.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/gpt2/configuration_gpt2.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5141
} | 321 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The Google AI Language Team Authors, Allegro.pl, Facebook Inc. and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import os
import re
import unicodedata
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
from ...tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer, _is_control, _is_punctuation, _is_whitespace
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {
"vocab_file": "vocab.json",
"merges_file": "merges.txt",
}
PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
"vocab_file": {
"allegro/herbert-base-cased": "https://huggingface.co/allegro/herbert-base-cased/resolve/main/vocab.json"
},
"merges_file": {
"allegro/herbert-base-cased": "https://huggingface.co/allegro/herbert-base-cased/resolve/main/merges.txt"
},
}
PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {"allegro/herbert-base-cased": 514}
PRETRAINED_INIT_CONFIGURATION = {}
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.get_pairs
def get_pairs(word):
"""
Return set of symbol pairs in a word. word is represented as tuple of symbols (symbols being variable-length
strings)
"""
pairs = set()
prev_char = word[0]
for char in word[1:]:
pairs.add((prev_char, char))
prev_char = char
return pairs
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.replace_unicode_punct
def replace_unicode_punct(text):
"""
Port of https://github.com/moses-smt/mosesdecoder/blob/master/scripts/tokenizer/replace-unicode-punctuation.perl
"""
text = text.replace("，", ",")
text = re.sub(r"。\s*", ". ", text)
text = text.replace("、", ",")
text = text.replace("”", '"')
text = text.replace("“", '"')
text = text.replace("∶", ":")
text = text.replace("：", ":")
text = text.replace("？", "?")
text = text.replace("《", '"')
text = text.replace("》", '"')
text = text.replace("）", ")")
text = text.replace("！", "!")
text = text.replace("（", "(")
text = text.replace("；", ";")
text = text.replace("１", "1")
text = text.replace("」", '"')
text = text.replace("「", '"')
text = text.replace("０", "0")
text = text.replace("３", "3")
text = text.replace("２", "2")
text = text.replace("５", "5")
text = text.replace("６", "6")
text = text.replace("９", "9")
text = text.replace("７", "7")
text = text.replace("８", "8")
text = text.replace("４", "4")
text = re.sub(r"．\s*", ". ", text)
text = text.replace("～", "~")
text = text.replace("’", "'")
text = text.replace("…", "...")
text = text.replace("━", "-")
text = text.replace("〈", "<")
text = text.replace("〉", ">")
text = text.replace("【", "[")
text = text.replace("】", "]")
text = text.replace("％", "%")
return text
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.remove_non_printing_char
def remove_non_printing_char(text):
"""
Port of https://github.com/moses-smt/mosesdecoder/blob/master/scripts/tokenizer/remove-non-printing-char.perl
"""
output = []
for char in text:
cat = unicodedata.category(char)
if cat.startswith("C"):
continue
output.append(char)
return "".join(output)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.tokenization_bert.whitespace_tokenize
def whitespace_tokenize(text):
"""Runs basic whitespace cleaning and splitting on a piece of text."""
text = text.strip()
if not text:
return []
tokens = text.split()
return tokens
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.tokenization_bert.BasicTokenizer
class BasicTokenizer(object):
"""
Constructs a BasicTokenizer that will run basic tokenization (punctuation splitting, lower casing, etc.).
Args:
do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
never_split (`Iterable`, *optional*):
Collection of tokens which will never be split during tokenization. Only has an effect when
`do_basic_tokenize=True`
tokenize_chinese_chars (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters.
This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see this
[issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/328)).
strip_accents (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
value for `lowercase` (as in the original BERT).
do_split_on_punc (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
In some instances we want to skip the basic punctuation splitting so that later tokenization can capture
the full context of the words, such as contractions.
"""
def __init__(
self,
do_lower_case=True,
never_split=None,
tokenize_chinese_chars=True,
strip_accents=None,
do_split_on_punc=True,
):
if never_split is None:
never_split = []
self.do_lower_case = do_lower_case
self.never_split = set(never_split)
self.tokenize_chinese_chars = tokenize_chinese_chars
self.strip_accents = strip_accents
self.do_split_on_punc = do_split_on_punc
def tokenize(self, text, never_split=None):
"""
Basic Tokenization of a piece of text. For sub-word tokenization, see WordPieceTokenizer.
Args:
never_split (`List[str]`, *optional*)
Kept for backward compatibility purposes. Now implemented directly at the base class level (see
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.tokenize`]) List of token not to split.
"""
# union() returns a new set by concatenating the two sets.
never_split = self.never_split.union(set(never_split)) if never_split else self.never_split
text = self._clean_text(text)
# This was added on November 1st, 2018 for the multilingual and Chinese
# models. This is also applied to the English models now, but it doesn't
# matter since the English models were not trained on any Chinese data
# and generally don't have any Chinese data in them (there are Chinese
# characters in the vocabulary because Wikipedia does have some Chinese
# words in the English Wikipedia.).
if self.tokenize_chinese_chars:
text = self._tokenize_chinese_chars(text)
# prevents treating the same character with different unicode codepoints as different characters
unicode_normalized_text = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", text)
orig_tokens = whitespace_tokenize(unicode_normalized_text)
split_tokens = []
for token in orig_tokens:
if token not in never_split:
if self.do_lower_case:
token = token.lower()
if self.strip_accents is not False:
token = self._run_strip_accents(token)
elif self.strip_accents:
token = self._run_strip_accents(token)
split_tokens.extend(self._run_split_on_punc(token, never_split))
output_tokens = whitespace_tokenize(" ".join(split_tokens))
return output_tokens
def _run_strip_accents(self, text):
"""Strips accents from a piece of text."""
text = unicodedata.normalize("NFD", text)
output = []
for char in text:
cat = unicodedata.category(char)
if cat == "Mn":
continue
output.append(char)
return "".join(output)
def _run_split_on_punc(self, text, never_split=None):
"""Splits punctuation on a piece of text."""
if not self.do_split_on_punc or (never_split is not None and text in never_split):
return [text]
chars = list(text)
i = 0
start_new_word = True
output = []
while i < len(chars):
char = chars[i]
if _is_punctuation(char):
output.append([char])
start_new_word = True
else:
if start_new_word:
output.append([])
start_new_word = False
output[-1].append(char)
i += 1
return ["".join(x) for x in output]
def _tokenize_chinese_chars(self, text):
"""Adds whitespace around any CJK character."""
output = []
for char in text:
cp = ord(char)
if self._is_chinese_char(cp):
output.append(" ")
output.append(char)
output.append(" ")
else:
output.append(char)
return "".join(output)
def _is_chinese_char(self, cp):
"""Checks whether CP is the codepoint of a CJK character."""
# This defines a "chinese character" as anything in the CJK Unicode block:
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs_(Unicode_block)
#
# Note that the CJK Unicode block is NOT all Japanese and Korean characters,
# despite its name. The modern Korean Hangul alphabet is a different block,
# as is Japanese Hiragana and Katakana. Those alphabets are used to write
# space-separated words, so they are not treated specially and handled
# like the all of the other languages.
if (
(cp >= 0x4E00 and cp <= 0x9FFF)
or (cp >= 0x3400 and cp <= 0x4DBF) #
or (cp >= 0x20000 and cp <= 0x2A6DF) #
or (cp >= 0x2A700 and cp <= 0x2B73F) #
or (cp >= 0x2B740 and cp <= 0x2B81F) #
or (cp >= 0x2B820 and cp <= 0x2CEAF) #
or (cp >= 0xF900 and cp <= 0xFAFF)
or (cp >= 0x2F800 and cp <= 0x2FA1F) #
): #
return True
return False
def _clean_text(self, text):
"""Performs invalid character removal and whitespace cleanup on text."""
output = []
for char in text:
cp = ord(char)
if cp == 0 or cp == 0xFFFD or _is_control(char):
continue
if _is_whitespace(char):
output.append(" ")
else:
output.append(char)
return "".join(output)
class HerbertTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
"""
Construct a BPE tokenizer for HerBERT.
Peculiarities:
- uses BERT's pre-tokenizer: BaseTokenizer splits tokens on spaces, and also on punctuation. Each occurrence of a
punctuation character will be treated separately.
- Such pretokenized input is BPE subtokenized
This tokenizer inherits from [`XLMTokenizer`] which contains most of the methods. Users should refer to the
superclass for more information regarding methods.
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
pretrained_init_configuration = PRETRAINED_INIT_CONFIGURATION
max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
def __init__(
self,
vocab_file,
merges_file,
tokenizer_file=None,
cls_token="<s>",
unk_token="<unk>",
pad_token="<pad>",
mask_token="<mask>",
sep_token="</s>",
bos_token="<s>",
do_lowercase_and_remove_accent=False,
additional_special_tokens=[
"<special0>",
"<special1>",
"<special2>",
"<special3>",
"<special4>",
"<special5>",
"<special6>",
"<special7>",
"<special8>",
"<special9>",
],
lang2id=None,
id2lang=None,
**kwargs,
):
try:
import sacremoses
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"You need to install sacremoses to use HerbertTokenizer. "
"See https://pypi.org/project/sacremoses/ for installation."
)
self.sm = sacremoses
# cache of sm.MosesPunctNormalizer instance
self.cache_moses_punct_normalizer = {}
# cache of sm.MosesTokenizer instance
self.cache_moses_tokenizer = {}
self.lang_with_custom_tokenizer = {"zh", "th", "ja"}
# True for current supported model (v1.2.0), False for XLM-17 & 100
self.do_lowercase_and_remove_accent = do_lowercase_and_remove_accent
self.lang2id = lang2id
self.id2lang = id2lang
if lang2id is not None and id2lang is not None:
assert len(lang2id) == len(id2lang)
self.ja_word_tokenizer = None
self.zh_word_tokenizer = None
with open(vocab_file, encoding="utf-8") as vocab_handle:
self.encoder = json.load(vocab_handle)
self.decoder = {v: k for k, v in self.encoder.items()}
with open(merges_file, encoding="utf-8") as merges_handle:
merges = merges_handle.read().split("\n")[:-1]
merges = [tuple(merge.split()[:2]) for merge in merges]
self.bpe_ranks = dict(zip(merges, range(len(merges))))
self.cache = {}
super().__init__(
unk_token=unk_token,
bos_token=bos_token,
sep_token=sep_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
cls_token=cls_token,
mask_token=mask_token,
additional_special_tokens=additional_special_tokens,
lang2id=lang2id,
id2lang=id2lang,
do_lowercase_and_remove_accent=do_lowercase_and_remove_accent,
tokenizer_file=None,
**kwargs,
)
self.bert_pre_tokenizer = BasicTokenizer(
do_lower_case=False,
never_split=self.all_special_tokens,
tokenize_chinese_chars=False,
strip_accents=False,
)
@property
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.do_lower_case
def do_lower_case(self):
return self.do_lowercase_and_remove_accent
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.moses_punct_norm
def moses_punct_norm(self, text, lang):
if lang not in self.cache_moses_punct_normalizer:
punct_normalizer = self.sm.MosesPunctNormalizer(lang=lang)
self.cache_moses_punct_normalizer[lang] = punct_normalizer
else:
punct_normalizer = self.cache_moses_punct_normalizer[lang]
return punct_normalizer.normalize(text)
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.moses_tokenize
def moses_tokenize(self, text, lang):
if lang not in self.cache_moses_tokenizer:
moses_tokenizer = self.sm.MosesTokenizer(lang=lang)
self.cache_moses_tokenizer[lang] = moses_tokenizer
else:
moses_tokenizer = self.cache_moses_tokenizer[lang]
return moses_tokenizer.tokenize(text, return_str=False, escape=False)
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.moses_pipeline
def moses_pipeline(self, text, lang):
text = replace_unicode_punct(text)
text = self.moses_punct_norm(text, lang)
text = remove_non_printing_char(text)
return text
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.ja_tokenize
def ja_tokenize(self, text):
if self.ja_word_tokenizer is None:
try:
import Mykytea
self.ja_word_tokenizer = Mykytea.Mykytea(
f"-model {os.path.expanduser('~')}/local/share/kytea/model.bin"
)
except (AttributeError, ImportError):
logger.error(
"Make sure you install KyTea (https://github.com/neubig/kytea) and it's python wrapper"
" (https://github.com/chezou/Mykytea-python) with the following steps"
)
logger.error("1. git clone [email protected]:neubig/kytea.git && cd kytea")
logger.error("2. autoreconf -i")
logger.error("3. ./configure --prefix=$HOME/local")
logger.error("4. make && make install")
logger.error("5. pip install kytea")
raise
return list(self.ja_word_tokenizer.getWS(text))
@property
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.vocab_size
def vocab_size(self):
return len(self.encoder)
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.get_vocab
def get_vocab(self):
return dict(self.encoder, **self.added_tokens_encoder)
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.bpe
def bpe(self, token):
word = tuple(token[:-1]) + (token[-1] + "</w>",)
if token in self.cache:
return self.cache[token]
pairs = get_pairs(word)
if not pairs:
return token + "</w>"
while True:
bigram = min(pairs, key=lambda pair: self.bpe_ranks.get(pair, float("inf")))
if bigram not in self.bpe_ranks:
break
first, second = bigram
new_word = []
i = 0
while i < len(word):
try:
j = word.index(first, i)
except ValueError:
new_word.extend(word[i:])
break
else:
new_word.extend(word[i:j])
i = j
if word[i] == first and i < len(word) - 1 and word[i + 1] == second:
new_word.append(first + second)
i += 2
else:
new_word.append(word[i])
i += 1
new_word = tuple(new_word)
word = new_word
if len(word) == 1:
break
else:
pairs = get_pairs(word)
word = " ".join(word)
if word == "\n </w>":
word = "\n</w>"
self.cache[token] = word
return word
def _tokenize(self, text):
pre_tokens = self.bert_pre_tokenizer.tokenize(text)
split_tokens = []
for token in pre_tokens:
if token:
split_tokens.extend(list(self.bpe(token).split(" ")))
return split_tokens
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer._convert_token_to_id
def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
"""Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
return self.encoder.get(token, self.encoder.get(self.unk_token))
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer._convert_id_to_token
def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
"""Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
return self.decoder.get(index, self.unk_token)
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string
def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
"""Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
out_string = "".join(tokens).replace("</w>", " ").strip()
return out_string
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.build_inputs_with_special_tokens
def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
) -> List[int]:
"""
Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
adding special tokens. An XLM sequence has the following format:
- single sequence: `<s> X </s>`
- pair of sequences: `<s> A </s> B </s>`
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
"""
bos = [self.bos_token_id]
sep = [self.sep_token_id]
if token_ids_1 is None:
return bos + token_ids_0 + sep
return bos + token_ids_0 + sep + token_ids_1 + sep
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask
def get_special_tokens_mask(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
) -> List[int]:
"""
Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.
Returns:
`List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
"""
if already_has_special_tokens:
return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
)
if token_ids_1 is not None:
return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1)) + [1]
return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1]
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
) -> List[int]:
"""
Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. An XLM sequence
pair mask has the following format:
```
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
| first sequence | second sequence |
```
If `token_ids_1` is `None`, this method only returns the first portion of the mask (0s).
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of [token type IDs](../glossary#token-type-ids) according to the given sequence(s).
"""
sep = [self.sep_token_id]
cls = [self.cls_token_id]
if token_ids_1 is None:
return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep) * [0]
return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep) * [0] + len(token_ids_1 + sep) * [1]
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.save_vocabulary
def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
return
vocab_file = os.path.join(
save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
)
merge_file = os.path.join(
save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["merges_file"]
)
with open(vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(self.encoder, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
index = 0
with open(merge_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
for bpe_tokens, token_index in sorted(self.bpe_ranks.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]):
if index != token_index:
logger.warning(
f"Saving vocabulary to {merge_file}: BPE merge indices are not consecutive."
" Please check that the tokenizer is not corrupted!"
)
index = token_index
writer.write(" ".join(bpe_tokens) + "\n")
index += 1
return vocab_file, merge_file
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.__getstate__
def __getstate__(self):
state = self.__dict__.copy()
state["sm"] = None
return state
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.tokenization_xlm.XLMTokenizer.__setstate__
def __setstate__(self, d):
self.__dict__ = d
try:
import sacremoses
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"You need to install sacremoses to use XLMTokenizer. "
"See https://pypi.org/project/sacremoses/ for installation."
)
self.sm = sacremoses
| transformers/src/transformers/models/herbert/tokenization_herbert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/herbert/tokenization_herbert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11759
} | 322 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch Idefics model."""
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from ... import PreTrainedModel
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa
from ...modeling_outputs import ModelOutput
from ...modeling_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...pytorch_utils import ALL_LAYERNORM_LAYERS
from ...utils import (
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_idefics import IdeficsConfig
from .perceiver import IdeficsPerceiverResampler
from .vision import IdeficsVisionTransformer
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "IdeficsConfig"
IDEFICS_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"HuggingFaceM4/idefics-9b",
"HuggingFaceM4/idefics-80b",
# See all Idefics models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=idefics
]
@dataclass
class IdeficsBaseModelOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for Idefics model's outputs that may also contain a past key/values (to speed up sequential decoding).
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and optionally if
`config.is_encoder_decoder=True` 2 additional tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads,
encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if
`config.is_encoder_decoder=True` in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values`
input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
image_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the image embeddings, `(batch_size, num_images,
sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
image_hidden_states of the model produced by the vision encoder, and optionally by the perceiver
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
image_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class IdeficsCausalLMOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for Idefics causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`)
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
image_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the image embeddings, `(batch_size, num_images,
sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
image_hidden_states of the model produced by the vision encoder, and optionally by the perceiver
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
image_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
def expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids,
expand_size=1,
is_encoder_decoder=False,
attention_mask=None,
encoder_outputs=None,
**model_kwargs,
):
expanded_return_idx = (
torch.arange(input_ids.shape[0]).view(-1, 1).repeat(1, expand_size).view(-1).to(input_ids.device)
)
input_ids = input_ids.index_select(0, expanded_return_idx)
model_kwargs["pixel_values"] = model_kwargs.get("pixel_values", None)
model_kwargs["image_encoder_embeddings"] = model_kwargs.get("image_encoder_embeddings", None)
model_kwargs["perceiver_embeddings"] = model_kwargs.get("perceiver_embeddings", None)
model_kwargs["image_attention_mask"] = model_kwargs.get("image_attention_mask", None)
if "token_type_ids" in model_kwargs:
token_type_ids = model_kwargs["token_type_ids"]
model_kwargs["token_type_ids"] = token_type_ids.index_select(0, expanded_return_idx)
if attention_mask is not None:
model_kwargs["attention_mask"] = attention_mask.index_select(0, expanded_return_idx)
if model_kwargs["image_attention_mask"] is not None:
model_kwargs["image_attention_mask"] = model_kwargs["image_attention_mask"].index_select(
0, expanded_return_idx
)
if model_kwargs["pixel_values"] is not None:
model_kwargs["pixel_values"] = model_kwargs["pixel_values"].index_select(0, expanded_return_idx)
elif model_kwargs["image_encoder_embeddings"] is not None:
model_kwargs["image_encoder_embeddings"] = model_kwargs["image_encoder_embeddings"].index_select(
0, expanded_return_idx
)
elif model_kwargs["perceiver_embeddings"] is not None:
model_kwargs["perceiver_embeddings"] = model_kwargs["perceiver_embeddings"].index_select(
0, expanded_return_idx
)
return input_ids, model_kwargs
def update_model_kwargs_for_generation(outputs, model_kwargs):
# must have this key set to at least None
if "past_key_values" in outputs:
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = outputs.past_key_values
else:
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = None
# update token_type_ids with last value
if "token_type_ids" in model_kwargs:
token_type_ids = model_kwargs["token_type_ids"]
model_kwargs["token_type_ids"] = torch.cat([token_type_ids, token_type_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
# update attention masks
if "attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
attention_mask = model_kwargs["attention_mask"]
model_kwargs["attention_mask"] = torch.cat(
[attention_mask, attention_mask.new_ones((attention_mask.shape[0], 1))], dim=-1
)
if "image_attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
image_attention_mask = model_kwargs["image_attention_mask"]
last_mask = image_attention_mask[:, -1, :].unsqueeze(1)
model_kwargs["image_attention_mask"] = last_mask
# Get the precomputed image_hidden_states
model_kwargs["image_hidden_states"] = outputs.image_hidden_states
return model_kwargs
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, past_key_values=None, **kwargs):
token_type_ids = kwargs.get("token_type_ids", None)
# only last token for inputs_ids if past is defined in kwargs
if past_key_values:
input_ids = input_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
if token_type_ids is not None:
token_type_ids = token_type_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
attention_mask = kwargs.get("attention_mask", None)
position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
# create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
if past_key_values:
position_ids = position_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
pixel_values = kwargs.get("pixel_values", None)
image_encoder_embeddings = kwargs.get("image_encoder_embeddings", None)
perceiver_embeddings = kwargs.get("perceiver_embeddings", None)
image_attention_mask = kwargs.get("image_attention_mask", None)
interpolate_pos_encoding = kwargs.get("interpolate_pos_encoding", False)
return {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
"use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
"position_ids": position_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"token_type_ids": token_type_ids,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
"image_encoder_embeddings": image_encoder_embeddings,
"perceiver_embeddings": perceiver_embeddings,
"image_attention_mask": image_attention_mask,
"interpolate_pos_encoding": interpolate_pos_encoding,
}
def freeze_model(model, module_exceptions=[]):
mapping = {
"LayerNorm": nn.LayerNorm,
"Linear": nn.Linear,
"Embedding": nn.Embedding,
}
module_exceptions_mapped = [mapping[m] for m in module_exceptions]
for module in model.modules():
if module_exceptions and any(isinstance(module, t) for t in module_exceptions_mapped):
module.requires_grad_(True) # Explicitely setting it to true to avoid any mistakes
else:
module.requires_grad_(False)
return model
class IdeficsDecoupledEmbedding(nn.Embedding):
# Derived from https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/nn/modules/sparse.html#Embedding
"""
Implements a decoupling of parameters to allow freezing (or not) a subset of the embeddings. In practise, the
regular `weight` can be trained or frozen (i.e. `partially_freeze=True`), and if `num_additional_embeddings` > 0,
then it will create `num_additional_embeddings` additional parameters that are always trained. If
`num_additional_embeddings=0`, then the module defaults back to the regular behavior of `nn.Embedding`.
"""
def __init__(
self,
num_embeddings,
num_additional_embeddings,
embedding_dim,
partially_freeze: Optional[bool] = False,
device=None,
dtype=None,
padding_idx=None,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
"""
Args:
num_embeddings (`int`):
Size of the dictionary of embeddings
num_additional_embeddings (`int`):
Number of additional embeddings. Only useful when you `partially_freeze=True`.
embedding_dim (`int`):
The size of each embedding vector
partially_freeze: (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `True`, the regular `weight` will be frozen. `additional_weight` is never frozen.
padding_idx (`int`, *optional*):
The padding index (needs to be less than num_embeddings)
Note: there are a lot of other parameters to initialize a standard `nn.Embedding` such as `padding_idx`,
`max_norm` or `norm_type`. We are not supporting these.
"""
if padding_idx is not None and padding_idx > num_embeddings:
raise ValueError(f"padding_idx must be within num_embeddings. Got {padding_idx} and {num_embeddings}")
super().__init__(
num_embeddings=num_embeddings,
embedding_dim=embedding_dim,
device=device,
dtype=dtype,
padding_idx=padding_idx,
**kwargs,
)
self.num_embeddings = num_embeddings
self.padding_idx = padding_idx
self.num_additional_embeddings = num_additional_embeddings
self.partially_freeze = partially_freeze
if partially_freeze:
self.weight.requires_grad_(False)
if self.num_additional_embeddings > 0:
self.additional_embedding = nn.Embedding(
num_embeddings=self.num_additional_embeddings,
embedding_dim=embedding_dim,
device=device,
dtype=dtype,
)
def forward(self, input_ids):
"""
we have 2 embeddings, with different indices - one pretrained self.weight and another
self.additional_embedding.weight that is being trained.
in order to make a lookup of the input ids, we:
1. find out the indices of the entries belonging to the 2nd embedding
2. extract those values while subtracting the size of the first embedding (num_embeddings), since the 2nd
embedding starts from 0 and not num_embeddings
3. perform the 2nd embedding lookup
4. now we handle the 1st embedding, we overwrite indices belonging to the 2nd embedding with a padding index
5. perform the 1st embedding lookup
6. now we overwrite the values in the 1st embedding lookup with the values of the 2nd embedding lookup
note: for the 1st embedding lookup we could have looked up only the low indices and not do the padding, but
then we have to create a new tensor and populate it with 2 tensors that are spread out across various indices -
i.e. not a simple concat - I haven't benchmarked the complex case if it's any faster, given that seqlens are
usually relatively short it's probably not faster or if faster not by much - but might be a good idea to
measure.
"""
if self.num_additional_embeddings == 0:
return F.embedding(input_ids, self.weight)
# Clone so that we don't modify the original input_ids later on
input_ids = input_ids.clone()
additional_vocab_indices = torch.where(input_ids >= self.num_embeddings)
input_ids_additional_vocab = input_ids[additional_vocab_indices]
additional_embeddings = self.additional_embedding(input_ids_additional_vocab - self.num_embeddings)
# for successful lookup replace input_ids with 0, the results of these will be discarded anyway
input_ids[additional_vocab_indices] = 0
full_vector = F.embedding(input_ids, self.weight)
# overwrite the records with high indices
full_vector[additional_vocab_indices] = additional_embeddings
return full_vector
def extra_repr(self) -> str:
return "num_embeddings={}, num_additional_embeddings={}, embedding_dim={}, partially_freeze={}".format(
self.num_embeddings,
self.num_additional_embeddings,
self.embedding_dim,
self.partially_freeze,
)
class IdeficsDecoupledLinear(nn.Linear):
# Derived from https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/nn/modules/linear.html#Linear
"""
Implements a decoupling of parameters to allow freezing (or not) a subset of the parameters. In practise, the
regular `weight` can be trained or frozen (i.e. `partially_freeze=True`), and if `out_additional_features` > 0,
then it will create `out_additional_features * in_features` additional parameters that are always trained. If
`out_additional_features=0`, then the module defaults back to the regular behavior of `nn.Linear`.
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_features: int,
out_features: int,
out_additional_features: int = 0,
bias: bool = True,
partially_freeze: bool = True,
device=None,
dtype=None,
) -> None:
"""
out_additional_features: int. Number of additional trainable dimensions. Only makes sense when
`partially_freeze=True`. partially_freeze: bool. If True, the regular `weight` will be frozen and extra
parameters (if any) will be trainable. If False, default to the regular behavior of nn.Linear.
"""
super().__init__(in_features, out_features, bias, device, dtype)
self.out_additional_features = out_additional_features
self.partially_freeze = partially_freeze
self.in_features = in_features
self.out_features = out_features
if partially_freeze:
self.weight.requires_grad_(False)
if bias:
self.bias.requires_grad_(False)
if out_additional_features > 0:
self.additional_fc = nn.Linear(
in_features=in_features,
out_features=out_additional_features,
bias=bias,
device=device,
dtype=dtype,
)
def forward(self, input: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
output = F.linear(input, self.weight, self.bias)
if self.out_additional_features > 0:
additional_features = self.additional_fc(input)
output = torch.cat((output, additional_features), -1)
return output
def extra_repr(self) -> str:
"""Overwriting `nn.Linear.extra_repr` to include new parameters."""
return "in_features={}, out_features={}, out_additional_features={}, bias={}, partially_freeze={}".format(
self.in_features,
self.out_features,
self.out_additional_features,
self.bias is not None,
self.partially_freeze,
)
# this was adapted from LlamaRMSNorm
class IdeficsRMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
"""
IdeficsRMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
"""
super().__init__()
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
self.variance_epsilon = eps
def forward(self, hidden_states):
variance = hidden_states.to(torch.float32).pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
# convert into half-precision if necessary
if self.weight.dtype in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]:
hidden_states = hidden_states.to(self.weight.dtype)
return self.weight * hidden_states
ALL_LAYERNORM_LAYERS.append(IdeficsRMSNorm)
# this was adapted from LlamaRotaryEmbedding
class IdeficsEmbedding(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.base = base
inv_freq = 1.0 / (self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float().to(device) / self.dim))
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
# Build here to make `torch.jit.trace` work.
self._set_cos_sin_cache(
seq_len=max_position_embeddings, device=self.inv_freq.device, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype()
)
def _set_cos_sin_cache(self, seq_len, device, dtype):
self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
t = torch.arange(self.max_seq_len_cached, device=device, dtype=torch.int64).type_as(self.inv_freq)
freqs = torch.einsum("i,j->ij", t, self.inv_freq)
# Different from paper, but it uses a different permutation in order to obtain the same calculation
emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
self.register_buffer("cos_cached", emb.cos().to(dtype), persistent=False)
self.register_buffer("sin_cached", emb.sin().to(dtype), persistent=False)
def forward(self, x, seq_len=None):
# x: [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, head_size]
if seq_len > self.max_seq_len_cached:
self._set_cos_sin_cache(seq_len=seq_len, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
return (
self.cos_cached[:seq_len].to(dtype=x.dtype),
self.sin_cached[:seq_len].to(dtype=x.dtype),
)
def rotate_half(x):
"""Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.apply_rotary_pos_emb
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids, unsqueeze_dim=1):
"""Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.
Args:
q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
position_ids (`torch.Tensor`):
The position indices of the tokens corresponding to the query and key tensors. For example, this can be
used to pass offsetted position ids when working with a KV-cache.
unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
Returns:
`tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
"""
cos = cos[position_ids].unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
sin = sin[position_ids].unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
return q_embed, k_embed
# this was adapted from LlamaMLP
class IdeficsMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
hidden_size: int,
intermediate_size: int,
hidden_act: str,
):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_size, intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(intermediate_size, hidden_size, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_size, intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.act_fn = ACT2FN[hidden_act]
def forward(self, x):
return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
# this was adapted from LlamaAttention
class IdeficsAttention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(
self,
hidden_size: int,
num_heads: int,
dropout: float = 0.0,
is_cross_attention: bool = False,
config: PretrainedConfig = None,
qk_layer_norms: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.head_dim = hidden_size // num_heads
self.dropout = dropout
self.is_causal = True
if (self.head_dim * num_heads) != self.hidden_size:
raise ValueError(
f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
f" and `num_heads`: {num_heads})."
)
self.is_cross_attention = is_cross_attention
if not hasattr(nn.functional, "scaled_dot_product_attention"):
raise ValueError("this model requires pytorch 2.0 or higher")
if self.is_cross_attention:
kv_input_dim = (
self.hidden_size if not hasattr(config.vision_config, "embed_dim") else config.vision_config.embed_dim
)
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size,
num_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=False,
)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(kv_input_dim, num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
kv_input_dim,
num_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=False,
)
else:
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size,
num_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=False,
)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size,
num_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=False,
)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size,
num_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=False,
)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
num_heads * self.head_dim,
hidden_size,
bias=False,
)
self.rotary_emb = IdeficsEmbedding(self.head_dim)
self.qk_layer_norms = qk_layer_norms
if self.qk_layer_norms:
self.q_layer_norm = IdeficsRMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.k_layer_norm = IdeficsRMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
use_cache: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
# if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
is_cross_attention = self.is_cross_attention or key_value_states is not None
bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
if not is_cross_attention:
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states).view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
else:
_, kv_len, _ = key_value_states.size() # Note that, in this case, `kv_len` == `kv_seq_len`
key_states = self.k_proj(key_value_states).view(bsz, kv_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = (
self.v_proj(key_value_states).view(bsz, kv_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
)
kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
if past_key_value is not None:
kv_seq_len += past_key_value[0].shape[-2]
if not is_cross_attention:
cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=max(kv_seq_len, q_len))
query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)
# [bsz, nh, t, hd]
if past_key_value is not None:
# reuse k, v, self_attention
key_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_states], dim=2)
value_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_states], dim=2)
past_key_value = (key_states, value_states) if use_cache else None
if self.qk_layer_norms:
query_states = self.q_layer_norm(query_states)
key_states = self.k_layer_norm(key_states)
if attention_mask is not None:
if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len):
raise ValueError(
f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
)
# SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask,
# Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577.
if query_states.device.type == "cuda" and attention_mask is not None:
query_states = query_states.contiguous()
key_states = key_states.contiguous()
value_states = value_states.contiguous()
attn_output = nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
attn_mask=attention_mask,
dropout_p=self.dropout,
# The q_len > 1 is necessary to match with AttentionMaskConverter.to_causal_4d that does not create a causal mask in case q_len == 1.
is_causal=self.is_causal and attention_mask is None and q_len > 1,
)
if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
raise ValueError(
f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
f" {attn_output.size()}"
)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2)
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
attn_weights = None
if output_attentions:
logger.warning_once(
"attn_weights are not extracted in scaled_dot_product_attention. The model returns None instead"
)
return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value
# this was adapted from LlamaDecoderLayer
class IdeficsDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: IdeficsConfig):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.self_attn = IdeficsAttention(
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
dropout=config.dropout,
config=config,
)
self.mlp = IdeficsMLP(
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
)
self.input_layernorm = IdeficsRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = IdeficsRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.dropout = config.dropout
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
(see `past_key_values`).
past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
"""
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
# Self Attention
hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
# Fully Connected
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (self_attn_weights,)
if use_cache:
outputs += (present_key_value,)
return outputs
class IdeficsGatedCrossAttentionLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: IdeficsConfig):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.cross_attn = IdeficsAttention(
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
is_cross_attention=True,
dropout=config.dropout,
config=config,
qk_layer_norms=config.qk_layer_norms,
)
self.mlp = IdeficsMLP(
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
)
self.input_layernorm = IdeficsRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = IdeficsRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.config = config.dropout
self.act_cross_attn = nn.Tanh()
self.act_dense = nn.Tanh()
if config.alpha_initializer == "zeros":
if config.alpha_type == "vector":
self.alpha_cross_attn = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, self.hidden_size))
self.alpha_dense = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, self.hidden_size))
elif config.alpha_type == "float":
self.alpha_cross_attn = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))
self.alpha_dense = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown value for `alpha_type` ({config.alpha_type})")
elif config.alpha_initializer == "ones":
if config.alpha_type == "vector":
self.alpha_cross_attn = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, 1, self.hidden_size))
self.alpha_dense = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, 1, self.hidden_size))
elif config.alpha_type == "float":
self.alpha_cross_attn = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1))
self.alpha_dense = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1))
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown value for `alpha_type` ({config.alpha_type})")
elif config.alpha_initializer in {"normal", "gaussian", "random"}:
if config.alpha_type == "vector":
self.alpha_cross_attn = nn.Parameter(
torch.normal(mean=0.0, std=config.alphas_initializer_range, size=(1, 1, self.hidden_size))
)
self.alpha_dense = nn.Parameter(
torch.normal(mean=0.0, std=config.alphas_initializer_range, size=(1, 1, self.hidden_size))
)
elif config.alpha_type == "float":
self.alpha_cross_attn = nn.Parameter(
torch.normal(mean=0.0, std=config.alphas_initializer_range, size=(1))
)
self.alpha_dense = nn.Parameter(torch.normal(mean=0.0, std=config.alphas_initializer_range, size=(1)))
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown value for `alpha_type` ({config.alpha_type})")
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Alpha initialization scheme {config.alpha_initializer} not yet implemented!")
if not (hasattr(self, "alpha_cross_attn") and hasattr(self, "alpha_dense")):
raise ValueError("Alpha parameters not initialized correctly!")
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
image_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
image_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cross_attention_gate: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
image_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): image attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
cross_attention_gate (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
gate of size `(batch, seq_len)` used to zero-out cross-attention output for tokens attending no images.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
(see `past_key_values`).
past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
"""
if image_hidden_states is None:
raise ValueError(
"`image_hidden_states` is required for Idefics cross attention module which are visual features to be"
" conditioned on."
)
if cross_attention_gate is None:
raise ValueError(
"`cross_attention_gate` is required for Idefics cross attention module to zero-out the cross-attention hidden_states attending to no images."
)
if past_key_value is not None:
raise NotImplementedError("Past key value states are not implemented for Idefics cross attention module.")
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
# Self Attention
hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.cross_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
key_value_states=image_hidden_states,
attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.config, training=self.training)
# Fill in zeros for cross_attention hidden_states of tokens attending to no images
hidden_states[cross_attention_gate == 0] = hidden_states[cross_attention_gate == 0].fill_(0)
hidden_states = residual + self.act_cross_attn(self.alpha_cross_attn) * hidden_states
# Fully Connected
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.config, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + self.act_dense(self.alpha_dense) * hidden_states
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (self_attn_weights,)
if use_cache:
outputs += (present_key_value,)
return outputs
LLAMA_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`IdeficsConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare LLaMA Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
LLAMA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class IdeficsPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = IdeficsConfig
base_model_prefix = "model"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["IdeficsDecoderLayer", "IdeficsGatedCrossAttentionLayer"]
_supports_sdpa = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
# important: this ported version of Idefics isn't meant for training from scratch - only
# inference and fine-tuning - so the proper init weights code has been removed - the m4 code
# base should be used for training from scratch and it contains the correct code.
std = self.config.initializer_range
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
# Adapted from transformers.modeling_utils.PreTrainedModel._check_and_enable_sdpa
@classmethod
def _check_and_enable_sdpa(cls, config, hard_check_only: bool = False) -> PretrainedConfig:
# We remove the checks on `is_torch_sdpa_available()` and `cls._supports_sdpa` as Falcon supports SDPA from torch==2.0.0 (no requirement on 2.1).
_is_bettertransformer = getattr(cls, "use_bettertransformer", False)
if _is_bettertransformer:
return config
if not hard_check_only:
config._attn_implementation = "sdpa"
return config
LLAMA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `decoder_input_ids` have to be input (see
`past_key_values`).
If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more
information on the default strategy.
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare LLaMA Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
LLAMA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class IdeficsModel(IdeficsPreTrainedModel):
"""
Transformer decoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` layers. Each layer is a [`IdeficsDecoderLayer`]
Args:
config: IdeficsConfig
"""
def __init__(self, config: IdeficsConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.embed_tokens = IdeficsDecoupledEmbedding(
num_embeddings=config.vocab_size,
num_additional_embeddings=config.additional_vocab_size,
embedding_dim=config.hidden_size,
partially_freeze=config.freeze_text_layers,
padding_idx=self.padding_idx,
)
self.image_size = config.vision_config.image_size
self.vision_config = config.vision_config
self.vision_model = IdeficsVisionTransformer(config.vision_config)
# Perceiver Resampler
if config.use_resampler:
perceiver_config = config.perceiver_config
self.perceiver_resampler = IdeficsPerceiverResampler(
config,
config.vision_config.embed_dim,
perceiver_config.resampler_depth,
perceiver_config.resampler_n_heads,
perceiver_config.resampler_head_dim,
perceiver_config.resampler_n_latents,
)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([IdeficsDecoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.cross_layer_interval = config.cross_layer_interval
num_cross_layers = config.num_hidden_layers // self.cross_layer_interval
self.gated_cross_attn_layers = nn.ModuleList(
[IdeficsGatedCrossAttentionLayer(config) for _ in range(num_cross_layers)]
)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.norm = IdeficsRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
self.freeze_relevant_params(config)
def freeze_relevant_params(self, config=None):
if config is None:
config = self.config
if config.freeze_text_layers:
self.freeze_text_layers(config.freeze_text_module_exceptions)
if config.freeze_vision_layers:
freeze_model(self.vision_model, module_exceptions=config.freeze_vision_module_exceptions)
def freeze_text_layers(self, module_exceptions=[]):
for module in [self.layers, self.norm]:
freeze_model(module, module_exceptions=module_exceptions)
def freeze_vision_layers(self, module_exceptions=[]):
freeze_model(self.vision_model, module_exceptions=module_exceptions)
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embed_tokens = value
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LLAMA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
image_encoder_embeddings: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
perceiver_embeddings: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
image_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, IdeficsBaseModelOutputWithPast]:
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both decoder_input_ids and decoder_inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either decoder_input_ids or decoder_inputs_embeds")
seq_length_with_past = seq_length
past_key_values_length = 0
if past_key_values is not None:
past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
seq_length_with_past = seq_length_with_past + past_key_values_length
if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
# create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
elif position_ids is None:
position_ids = torch.arange(
past_key_values_length, seq_length + past_key_values_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device
)
position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0)
if (pixel_values, image_encoder_embeddings, perceiver_embeddings).count(None) != 2:
raise ValueError(
"Exactly 1 of pixel_values, image_encoder_embeddings or perceiver_embeddings has to be not-None."
)
elif pixel_values is not None:
pixel_values = pixel_values.to(dtype=self.dtype, device=device) # fp16 compatibility
batch_size, num_images = pixel_values.shape[:2]
pixel_values = pixel_values.contiguous().view(batch_size * num_images, *pixel_values.shape[2:])
# Get sequence from the vision encoder
image_hidden_states = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values, interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding
).last_hidden_state
elif image_encoder_embeddings is not None:
batch_size, num_images, image_seq_len, image_hidden_size = image_encoder_embeddings.size()
image_hidden_states = image_encoder_embeddings.to(dtype=self.dtype, device=device)
image_hidden_states = image_hidden_states.view(batch_size * num_images, image_seq_len, image_hidden_size)
if self.config.use_resampler:
if perceiver_embeddings is None:
perceiver_embeddings = self.perceiver_resampler(image_hidden_states)
image_seq_len, image_hidden_size = perceiver_embeddings.size(1), perceiver_embeddings.size(2)
else:
batch_size, num_images, image_seq_len, image_hidden_size = perceiver_embeddings.size()
image_hidden_states = perceiver_embeddings
elif perceiver_embeddings is None:
image_seq_len, image_hidden_size = image_hidden_states.size(1), image_hidden_states.size(2)
else:
raise ValueError("If `perceiver_embeddings` are passed, use_resampler should be True")
image_hidden_states = image_hidden_states.view(batch_size, num_images * image_seq_len, image_hidden_size)
# # Hack to use the model in full language modeling mode
# image_attention_mask = torch.zeros(batch_size, seq_length, 1, dtype=torch.long, device=image_hidden_states.device)
# Make image_attention_mask compatible with hidden states
text_seq_len = image_attention_mask.size(1)
image_attention_mask = image_attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1)
image_attention_mask = image_attention_mask.repeat(1, 1, 1, image_seq_len)
image_attention_mask = image_attention_mask.view(batch_size, text_seq_len, num_images * image_seq_len)
if image_hidden_states is not None:
image_batch_size, image_sequence_length, _ = image_hidden_states.size()
image_hidden_shape = (image_batch_size, image_sequence_length)
if image_attention_mask is None:
image_attention_mask = torch.ones(image_hidden_shape, device=device)
image_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(image_attention_mask)
else:
image_attention_mask = None
# cross_attention_gate:
# For any tokens attending to no images, the hidden_states comming out of the cross-attention should be zeroed-out.
# `image_attention_mask` has shape [bsz, 1, num_images, hidden_size] with elements equal to either 0.0 or a very negative number.
# If any of the elements are 0.0, then the token is attending to at least one image and the gate value is 1. Otherwise the gate value is 0.
# `cross_attention_gate` has shape [bsz, seq_len] with elements equal to either 0.0 or 1.0.
cross_attention_gate = ((((image_attention_mask == 0.0).any(dim=-1)).to(dtype=self.dtype)).squeeze(dim=1)).to(
device
)
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
# embed positions
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(
(batch_size, seq_length_with_past), dtype=torch.bool, device=inputs_embeds.device
)
attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa(
attention_mask, (batch_size, seq_length), inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length
)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
# decoder layers
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
past_key_value = past_key_values[idx] if past_key_values is not None else None
def vblock(
main_block,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
position_ids,
past_key_value,
image_hidden_states,
image_attention_mask,
cross_attention_gate,
output_attentions,
use_cache,
layer_idx,
cross_layer_interval,
gated_cross_attn_layers,
):
# TODO(ls): Add cross attention values to respective lists
if layer_idx % cross_layer_interval == 0:
xblock = gated_cross_attn_layers[layer_idx // cross_layer_interval]
outputs = xblock(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
image_hidden_states=image_hidden_states,
image_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
cross_attention_gate=cross_attention_gate,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
past_key_value=None, # not implemented
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
layer_outputs = main_block(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
)
return layer_outputs
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
past_key_value = None
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
vblock,
decoder_layer,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
position_ids,
past_key_value,
image_hidden_states,
image_attention_mask,
cross_attention_gate,
output_attentions,
use_cache,
idx,
self.cross_layer_interval,
self.gated_cross_attn_layers,
)
else:
layer_outputs = vblock(
decoder_layer,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
image_hidden_states=image_hidden_states,
image_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
cross_attention_gate=cross_attention_gate,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
layer_idx=idx,
cross_layer_interval=self.cross_layer_interval,
gated_cross_attn_layers=self.gated_cross_attn_layers,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
# add hidden states from the last decoder layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
image_hidden_states = image_hidden_states.view(batch_size, num_images, image_seq_len, image_hidden_size)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns, image_hidden_states]
if v is not None
)
return IdeficsBaseModelOutputWithPast(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attns,
image_hidden_states=image_hidden_states,
)
class IdeficsForVisionText2Text(IdeficsPreTrainedModel):
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"lm_head.weight"]
_tied_weights_keys = ["model.embed_tokens.weight", "lm_head.weight"]
def __init__(self, config, vision_model=None):
super().__init__(config)
self.model = IdeficsModel(config)
self.lm_head = IdeficsDecoupledLinear(
in_features=config.hidden_size,
out_features=config.vocab_size,
out_additional_features=config.additional_vocab_size,
bias=False,
partially_freeze=config.freeze_lm_head,
)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.model.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.model.embed_tokens = value
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.lm_head
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.lm_head = new_embeddings
def set_decoder(self, decoder):
self.model = decoder
def get_decoder(self):
return self.model
def tie_weights(self):
"""
Overwrite `transformers.modeling_utils.PreTrainedModel.tie_weights` to handle the case of
IdeficsDecoupledLinear and IdeficsDecoupledEmbedding.
"""
output_embeddings = self.get_output_embeddings()
input_embeddings = self.get_input_embeddings()
if getattr(self.config, "tie_word_embeddings", True):
output_embeddings.weight = input_embeddings.weight
if input_embeddings.num_additional_embeddings > 0:
assert output_embeddings.out_additional_features == input_embeddings.num_additional_embeddings
output_embeddings.additional_fc.weight = input_embeddings.additional_embedding.weight
if hasattr(output_embeddings, "out_features") and hasattr(input_embeddings, "num_embeddings"):
output_embeddings.out_features = input_embeddings.num_embeddings
if hasattr(output_embeddings, "out_additional_features") and hasattr(
input_embeddings, "num_additional_embeddings"
):
output_embeddings.out_additional_features = input_embeddings.num_additional_embeddings
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LLAMA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=IdeficsCausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
image_encoder_embeddings: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
perceiver_embeddings: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
image_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, IdeficsCausalLMOutputWithPast]:
r"""
Args:
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, IdeficsForVisionText2Text
>>> model = IdeficsForVisionText2Text.from_pretrained("HuggingFaceM4/idefics-9b")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("HuggingFaceM4/idefics-9b")
>>> prompt = "Hey, are you consciours? Can you talk to me?"
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # Generate
>>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
"Hey, are you consciours? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not consciours, but I can talk to you."
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
outputs = self.model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
pixel_values=pixel_values,
image_encoder_embeddings=image_encoder_embeddings,
perceiver_embeddings=perceiver_embeddings,
image_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
labels = labels.to(logits.device)
# Shift so that tokens < n predict n
if attention_mask is not None:
shift_attention_mask = attention_mask[..., 1:].to(logits.device)
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :][shift_attention_mask != 0].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:][shift_attention_mask != 0].contiguous()
else:
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
# Flatten the tokens
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
return IdeficsCausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
image_hidden_states=outputs.image_hidden_states,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past=None, **kwargs):
image_hidden_states = kwargs.pop("image_hidden_states", None)
if image_hidden_states is not None:
if self.config.use_resampler:
kwargs["perceiver_embeddings"] = image_hidden_states
else:
kwargs["image_encoder_embeddings"] = image_hidden_states
kwargs["pixel_values"] = None
inputs = prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, past=past, **kwargs)
unwanted_kwargs = ["token_type_ids"]
for kwarg in unwanted_kwargs:
inputs.pop(kwarg, None)
return inputs
@staticmethod
def _expand_inputs_for_generation(
*args,
**model_kwargs,
):
return expand_inputs_for_generation(*args, **model_kwargs)
@staticmethod
def _update_model_kwargs_for_generation(outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder):
return update_model_kwargs_for_generation(outputs, model_kwargs)
@staticmethod
def _reorder_cache(past, beam_idx):
reordered_past = ()
for layer_past in past:
reordered_past += (tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx) for past_state in layer_past),)
return reordered_past
| transformers/src/transformers/models/idefics/modeling_idefics.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/idefics/modeling_idefics.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 31688
} | 323 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The Salesforce Authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch InstructBLIP model."""
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutput,
BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
BaseModelOutputWithPooling,
BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import apply_chunking_to_forward, find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from ..auto import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
from .configuration_instructblip import InstructBlipConfig, InstructBlipQFormerConfig, InstructBlipVisionConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "Salesforce/instructblip-flan-t5-xl"
INSTRUCTBLIP_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"Salesforce/instructblip-flan-t5-xl",
# See all InstructBLIP models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=instructblip
]
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.blip_2.modeling_blip_2.Blip2ForConditionalGenerationModelOutput with Blip2->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Class defining the outputs of [`InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration`].
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`):
Language modeling loss from the language model.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head of the language model.
vision_outputs (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
Outputs of the vision encoder.
qformer_outputs (`BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions`):
Outputs of the Q-Former (Querying Transformer).
language_model_outputs (`CausalLMOutputWithPast` or `Seq2SeqLMOutput`):
Outputs of the language model.
"""
loss: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
logits: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
vision_outputs: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
qformer_outputs: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
language_model_outputs: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
def to_tuple(self) -> Tuple[Any]:
return tuple(
self[k]
if k not in ["vision_outputs", "qformer_outputs", "language_model_outputs"]
else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
for k in self.keys()
)
# Copied from transformers.models.blip.modeling_blip.BlipVisionEmbeddings with Blip->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipVisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipVisionConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.image_size = config.image_size
self.patch_size = config.patch_size
self.class_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, 1, self.embed_dim))
self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(
in_channels=3, out_channels=self.embed_dim, kernel_size=self.patch_size, stride=self.patch_size
)
self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
self.position_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, self.num_positions, self.embed_dim))
def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
batch_size = pixel_values.shape[0]
target_dtype = self.patch_embedding.weight.dtype
patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values.to(dtype=target_dtype)) # shape = [*, width, grid, grid]
patch_embeds = patch_embeds.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
class_embeds = self.class_embedding.expand(batch_size, 1, -1).to(target_dtype)
embeddings = torch.cat([class_embeds, patch_embeds], dim=1)
embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embedding[:, : embeddings.size(1), :].to(target_dtype)
return embeddings
# Copied from transformers.models.blip_2.modeling_blip_2.Blip2Attention with Blip2->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipAttention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
f" {self.num_heads})."
)
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_dropout)
# small tweak here compared to CLIP, no bias here
self.qkv = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, 3 * self.embed_dim, bias=False)
if config.qkv_bias:
q_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(self.embed_dim))
v_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(self.embed_dim))
else:
q_bias = None
v_bias = None
if q_bias is not None:
qkv_bias = torch.cat((q_bias, torch.zeros_like(v_bias, requires_grad=False), v_bias))
self.qkv.bias = nn.Parameter(qkv_bias)
self.projection = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
"""Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim = hidden_states.size()
mixed_qkv = self.qkv(hidden_states)
mixed_qkv = mixed_qkv.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, 3, self.num_heads, embed_dim // self.num_heads).permute(
2, 0, 3, 1, 4
)
query_states, key_states, value_states = mixed_qkv[0], mixed_qkv[1], mixed_qkv[2]
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(-1, -2))
attention_scores = attention_scores * self.scale
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_states).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.embed_dim,)
context_layer = context_layer.reshape(new_context_layer_shape)
output = self.projection(context_layer)
outputs = (output, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (output, None)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.blip.modeling_blip.BlipMLP
class InstructBlipMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.blip.modeling_blip.BlipEncoderLayer with Blip->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipConfig):
super().__init__()
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.self_attn = InstructBlipAttention(config)
self.layer_norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.mlp = InstructBlipMLP(config)
self.layer_norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]:
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
`(config.encoder_attention_heads,)`.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
"""
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm1(hidden_states)
hidden_states, attn_weights = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
head_mask=attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attn_weights,)
return outputs
class InstructBlipPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = InstructBlipConfig
base_model_prefix = "blip"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = [
"InstructBlipQFormerEmbeddings",
"InstructBlipAttention",
"InstructBlipQFormerMultiHeadAttention",
"InstructBlipQFormerSelfOutput",
]
_keep_in_fp32_modules = []
# Copied from transformers.models.blip_2.modeling_blip_2.Blip2PreTrainedModel._init_weights with Blip2->InstructBlip
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
factor = self.config.initializer_range
if isinstance(module, nn.Conv2d) or isinstance(module, nn.Embedding) or isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=factor)
if hasattr(module, "bias") and module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
if isinstance(module, InstructBlipVisionEmbeddings):
if hasattr(self.config, "vision_config"):
factor = self.config.vision_config.initializer_range
nn.init.trunc_normal_(module.position_embedding, mean=0.0, std=factor)
nn.init.trunc_normal_(module.class_embedding, mean=0.0, std=factor)
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
elif isinstance(module, nn.Linear) and module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
INSTRUCTBLIP_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`InstructBlipConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
INSTRUCTBLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`InstructBlipProcessor`]. See
[`InstructBlipProcessor.__call__`] for details.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
INSTRUCTBLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`InstructBlipProcessor`]. See
[`InstructBlipProcessor.__call__`] for details.
qformer_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary of the Q-Former. Input tokens can optionally be provided
to serve as text prompt, which the Q-Former model will encode.
Indices can be obtained using [`InstructBlipProcessor`]. See [`InstructBlipProcessor.__call__`] for
details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
qformer_attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary of the language model. Input tokens can optionally be
provided to serve as text prompt, which the language model can continue.
Indices can be obtained using [`InstructBlipProcessor`]. See [`InstructBlipProcessor.__call__`] for
details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
decoder_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of decoder input sequence tokens in the vocabulary of the language model. Only relevant in case an
encoder-decoder language model (like T5) is used.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. [What are decoder input IDs?](../glossary#decoder-input-ids)
decoder_attention_mask (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Default behavior: generate a tensor that ignores pad tokens in `decoder_input_ids`. Causal mask will also
be used by default.
Only relevant in case an encoder-decoder language model (like T5) is used.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
# Copied from transformers.models.blip.modeling_blip.BlipEncoder with Blip->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipEncoder(nn.Module):
"""
Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
[`InstructBlipEncoderLayer`].
Args:
config (`InstructBlipConfig`):
The corresponding vision configuration for the `InstructBlipEncoder`.
"""
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([InstructBlipEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
inputs_embeds,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
r"""
Args:
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Embedded representation of the inputs. Should be float, not int tokens.
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
encoder_layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
# Copied from transformers.models.blip.modeling_blip.BlipVisionModel with Blip->InstructBlip, BLIP->INSTRUCTBLIP
class InstructBlipVisionModel(InstructBlipPreTrainedModel):
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
config_class = InstructBlipVisionConfig
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipVisionConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.embeddings = InstructBlipVisionEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = InstructBlipEncoder(config)
self.post_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(INSTRUCTBLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=InstructBlipVisionConfig)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
r"""
Returns:
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
hidden_states = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
last_hidden_state = self.post_layernorm(last_hidden_state)
pooled_output = last_hidden_state[:, 0, :]
pooled_output = self.post_layernorm(pooled_output)
if not return_dict:
return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings
class InstructBlipQFormerMultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, is_cross_attention=False):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
"The hidden size (%d) is not a multiple of the number of attention heads (%d)"
% (config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads)
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
if is_cross_attention:
self.key = nn.Linear(config.encoder_hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.encoder_hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
else:
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
self.position_embedding_type = getattr(config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute")
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.distance_embedding = nn.Embedding(2 * config.max_position_embeddings - 1, self.attention_head_size)
self.save_attention = False
def save_attn_gradients(self, attn_gradients):
self.attn_gradients = attn_gradients
def get_attn_gradients(self):
return self.attn_gradients
def save_attention_map(self, attention_map):
self.attention_map = attention_map
def get_attention_map(self):
return self.attention_map
def transpose_for_scores(self, x):
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(*new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
past_key_value=None,
output_attentions=False,
):
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
if is_cross_attention:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(encoder_hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(encoder_hidden_states))
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif past_key_value is not None:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
key_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_layer], dim=2)
value_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_layer], dim=2)
else:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
past_key_value = (key_layer, value_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
seq_length = hidden_states.size()[1]
position_ids_l = torch.arange(seq_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(-1, 1)
position_ids_r = torch.arange(seq_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(1, -1)
distance = position_ids_l - position_ids_r
positional_embedding = self.distance_embedding(distance + self.max_position_embeddings - 1)
positional_embedding = positional_embedding.to(dtype=query_layer.dtype) # fp16 compatibility
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key":
relative_position_scores = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores
elif self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
relative_position_scores_query = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
relative_position_scores_key = torch.einsum("bhrd,lrd->bhlr", key_layer, positional_embedding)
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores_query + relative_position_scores_key
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
attention_scores_dtype = attention_scores.dtype
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in BertModel forward() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)(attention_scores).to(attention_scores_dtype)
if is_cross_attention and self.save_attention:
self.save_attention_map(attention_probs)
attention_probs.register_hook(self.save_attn_gradients)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs_dropped = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs_dropped = attention_probs_dropped * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs_dropped, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(*new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
outputs = outputs + (past_key_value,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertSelfOutput with Bert->InstructBlipQFormer
class InstructBlipQFormerSelfOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.blip_2.modeling_blip_2.Blip2QFormerAttention with Blip2->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipQFormerAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, is_cross_attention=False):
super().__init__()
self.attention = InstructBlipQFormerMultiHeadAttention(config, is_cross_attention)
self.output = InstructBlipQFormerSelfOutput(config)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.attention.num_attention_heads, self.attention.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.attention.query = prune_linear_layer(self.attention.query, index)
self.attention.key = prune_linear_layer(self.attention.key, index)
self.attention.value = prune_linear_layer(self.attention.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.attention.num_attention_heads = self.attention.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.attention.all_head_size = self.attention.attention_head_size * self.attention.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertIntermediate with Bert->InstructBlipQFormer
class InstructBlipQFormerIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertOutput with Bert->InstructBlipQFormer
class InstructBlipQFormerOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class InstructBlipQFormerLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_idx):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.attention = InstructBlipQFormerAttention(config)
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
if layer_idx % config.cross_attention_frequency == 0:
self.crossattention = InstructBlipQFormerAttention(config, is_cross_attention=True)
self.has_cross_attention = True
else:
self.has_cross_attention = False
self.intermediate = InstructBlipQFormerIntermediate(config)
self.output = InstructBlipQFormerOutput(config)
self.intermediate_query = InstructBlipQFormerIntermediate(config)
self.output_query = InstructBlipQFormerOutput(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
past_key_value=None,
output_attentions=False,
query_length=0,
):
# decoder uni-directional self-attention cached key/values tuple is at positions 1,2
self_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[:2] if past_key_value is not None else None
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
past_key_value=self_attn_past_key_value,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:-1]
present_key_value = self_attention_outputs[-1]
if query_length > 0:
query_attention_output = attention_output[:, :query_length, :]
if self.has_cross_attention:
if encoder_hidden_states is None:
raise ValueError("encoder_hidden_states must be given for cross-attention layers")
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
query_attention_output,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
query_attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
# add cross attentions if we output attention weights
outputs = outputs + cross_attention_outputs[1:-1]
layer_output = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk_query,
self.chunk_size_feed_forward,
self.seq_len_dim,
query_attention_output,
)
if attention_output.shape[1] > query_length:
layer_output_text = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk,
self.chunk_size_feed_forward,
self.seq_len_dim,
attention_output[:, query_length:, :],
)
layer_output = torch.cat([layer_output, layer_output_text], dim=1)
else:
layer_output = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk,
self.chunk_size_feed_forward,
self.seq_len_dim,
attention_output,
)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
outputs = outputs + (present_key_value,)
return outputs
def feed_forward_chunk(self, attention_output):
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output)
layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output)
return layer_output
def feed_forward_chunk_query(self, attention_output):
intermediate_output = self.intermediate_query(attention_output)
layer_output = self.output_query(intermediate_output, attention_output)
return layer_output
# Copied from transformers.models.blip_2.modeling_blip_2.Blip2QFormerEncoder with Blip2->InstructBlip
class InstructBlipQFormerEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList(
[InstructBlipQFormerLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
past_key_values=None,
use_cache=None,
output_attentions=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
return_dict=True,
query_length=0,
):
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers):
layer_module = self.layer[i]
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
past_key_value = past_key_values[i] if past_key_values is not None else None
if getattr(self.config, "gradient_checkpointing", False) and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer_module.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
query_length,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[-1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if layer_module.has_cross_attention:
all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [
hidden_states,
next_decoder_cache,
all_hidden_states,
all_self_attentions,
all_cross_attentions,
]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_decoder_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
class InstructBlipQFormerEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the embeddings from word and position embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.hidden_size)
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
# position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
self.register_buffer(
"position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
)
self.position_embedding_type = getattr(config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute")
self.config = config
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
query_embeds=None,
past_key_values_length=0,
):
if input_ids is not None:
seq_length = input_ids.size()[1]
else:
seq_length = 0
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = self.position_ids[:, past_key_values_length : seq_length + past_key_values_length].clone()
if input_ids is not None:
embeddings = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
if self.position_embedding_type == "absolute":
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids.to(embeddings.device))
embeddings = embeddings + position_embeddings
if query_embeds is not None:
embeddings = torch.cat((query_embeds, embeddings), dim=1)
else:
embeddings = query_embeds
embeddings = embeddings.to(self.layernorm.weight.dtype)
embeddings = self.layernorm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
class InstructBlipQFormerModel(InstructBlipPreTrainedModel):
"""
Querying Transformer (Q-Former), used in InstructBLIP. Slightly modified from BLIP-2 as it also takes the
instruction as input.
"""
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipQFormerConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = InstructBlipQFormerEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = InstructBlipQFormerEncoder(config)
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
def get_extended_attention_mask(
self,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
input_shape: Tuple[int],
device: torch.device,
has_query: bool = False,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Makes broadcastable attention and causal masks so that future and masked tokens are ignored.
Arguments:
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
Mask with ones indicating tokens to attend to, zeros for tokens to ignore.
input_shape (`Tuple[int]`):
The shape of the input to the model.
device: (`torch.device`):
The device of the input to the model.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor` The extended attention mask, with a the same dtype as `attention_mask.dtype`.
"""
# We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
if attention_mask.dim() == 3:
extended_attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, :, :]
elif attention_mask.dim() == 2:
# Provided a padding mask of dimensions [batch_size, seq_length]
# - the model is an encoder, so make the mask broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
extended_attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Wrong shape for input_ids (shape {input_shape}) or attention_mask (shape {attention_mask.shape})",
)
# Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for
# masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for
# positions we want to attend and -10000.0 for masked positions.
# Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is
# effectively the same as removing these entirely.
extended_attention_mask = extended_attention_mask.to(dtype=self.dtype) # fp16 compatibility
extended_attention_mask = (1.0 - extended_attention_mask) * -10000.0
return extended_attention_mask
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
query_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions]:
r"""
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if
the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in
the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))` of length `config.n_layers` with each tuple having 4 tensors of:
shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`): Contains precomputed key and
value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding. If `past_key_values` are
used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that don't have their past key
value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `decoder_input_ids` of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if input_ids is None and query_embeds is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify query_embeds when input_ids is None")
# past_key_values_length
past_key_values_length = (
past_key_values[0][0].shape[2] - self.config.query_length if past_key_values is not None else 0
)
query_length = query_embeds.shape[1] if query_embeds is not None else 0
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
query_embeds=query_embeds,
past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
)
input_shape = embedding_output.size()[:-1]
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
device = embedding_output.device
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, seq_length + past_key_values_length)), device=device)
# We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
extended_attention_mask = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape, device)
# If a 2D or 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention
# we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
if isinstance(encoder_hidden_states, list):
encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states[0].size()
else:
encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size()
encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)
if isinstance(encoder_attention_mask, list):
encoder_extended_attention_mask = [self.invert_attention_mask(mask) for mask in encoder_attention_mask]
elif encoder_attention_mask is None:
encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device)
encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = None
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
query_length=query_length,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = sequence_output[:, 0, :]
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
past_key_values=encoder_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=encoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
InstructBLIP Model for generating text given an image and an optional text prompt. The model consists of a vision
encoder, Querying Transformer (Q-Former) and a language model.
One can optionally pass `input_ids` to the model, which serve as a text prompt, to make the language model continue
the prompt. Otherwise, the language model starts generating text from the [BOS] (beginning-of-sequence) token.
""",
INSTRUCTBLIP_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration(InstructBlipPreTrainedModel):
config_class = InstructBlipConfig
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
def __init__(self, config: InstructBlipConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.vision_model = InstructBlipVisionModel(config.vision_config)
self.query_tokens = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, config.num_query_tokens, config.qformer_config.hidden_size))
self.qformer = InstructBlipQFormerModel(config.qformer_config)
self.language_projection = nn.Linear(config.qformer_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size)
if config.use_decoder_only_language_model:
language_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(config.text_config)
else:
language_model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_config(config.text_config)
if language_model._no_split_modules is not None:
self._no_split_modules.extend(language_model._no_split_modules)
if language_model._keep_in_fp32_modules is not None:
self._keep_in_fp32_modules.extend(language_model._keep_in_fp32_modules)
self.language_model = language_model
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.language_model.set_input_embeddings(value)
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.language_model.set_output_embeddings(new_embeddings)
def get_output_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
return self.language_model.get_output_embeddings()
def get_encoder(self):
return self.language_model.get_encoder()
def get_decoder(self):
return self.language_model.get_decoder()
def _tie_weights(self):
if not self.config.use_decoder_only_language_model:
self.language_model.encoder.embed_tokens = self.language_model.shared
self.language_model.decoder.embed_tokens = self.language_model.shared
def _preprocess_accelerate(self):
r"""
Some pre-processing hacks to make the model `accelerate` compatible. Check
https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/21707 for more details.
"""
hf_device_map = self.hf_device_map
if len(hf_device_map) > 1 and "language_model" not in hf_device_map and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# warn users about unexpected behavior when using multi-GPU + InstructBLIP + `accelerate`.
logger.warning(
"The `language_model` is not in the `hf_device_map` dictionary and you are running your script"
" in a multi-GPU environment. this may lead to unexpected behavior when using `accelerate`."
" Please pass a `device_map` that contains `language_model` to remove this warning."
" Please refer to https://github.com/huggingface/blog/blob/main/accelerate-large-models.md for"
" more details on creating a `device_map` for large models.",
)
if hasattr(self.language_model, "_hf_hook"):
self.language_model._hf_hook.io_same_device = True # For `generate` compatibility
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(INSTRUCTBLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(
output_type=InstructBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput, config_class=InstructBlipVisionConfig
)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
qformer_input_ids: torch.FloatTensor,
qformer_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
input_ids: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, InstructBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size -
1]`. All labels set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]`
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import InstructBlipProcessor, InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration
>>> import torch
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> model = InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Salesforce/instructblip-vicuna-7b")
>>> processor = InstructBlipProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/instructblip-vicuna-7b")
>>> device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
>>> model.to(device) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/salesforce/LAVIS/main/docs/_static/Confusing-Pictures.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB")
>>> prompt = "What is unusual about this image?"
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, text=prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
>>> outputs = model.generate(
... **inputs,
... do_sample=False,
... num_beams=5,
... max_length=256,
... min_length=1,
... top_p=0.9,
... repetition_penalty=1.5,
... length_penalty=1.0,
... temperature=1,
... )
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0].strip()
>>> print(generated_text)
The unusual aspect of this image is that a man is ironing clothes on the back of a yellow SUV, which is parked in the middle of a busy city street. This is an unconventional approach to ironing clothes, as it requires the man to balance himself and his ironing equipment on top of the vehicle while navigating through traffic. Additionally, the presence of taxis and other vehicles in the scene further emphasizes the unusual nature of this situation.
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# step 1: forward the images through the vision encoder,
# to get image embeddings of shape (batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[0]
# step 2: forward the query tokens through the QFormer, using the image embeddings for cross-attention
image_attention_mask = torch.ones(image_embeds.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)
# difference with BLIP-2 here: we also feed the instruction prompt to the Q-Former
query_tokens = self.query_tokens.expand(image_embeds.shape[0], -1, -1)
query_attention_mask = torch.ones(query_tokens.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)
if qformer_attention_mask is None:
qformer_attention_mask = torch.ones_like(qformer_input_ids)
qformer_attention_mask = torch.cat([query_attention_mask, qformer_attention_mask], dim=1)
query_outputs = self.qformer(
input_ids=qformer_input_ids,
attention_mask=qformer_attention_mask,
query_embeds=query_tokens,
encoder_hidden_states=image_embeds,
encoder_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
query_output = query_outputs[0][:, : query_tokens.size(1), :]
# step 3: use the language model, conditioned on the query outputs and the prompt
language_model_inputs = self.language_projection(query_output)
language_model_attention_mask = torch.ones(
language_model_inputs.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=language_model_inputs.device
)
inputs_embeds = self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
inputs_embeds = torch.cat([language_model_inputs, inputs_embeds.to(language_model_inputs.device)], dim=1)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids)
attention_mask = torch.cat([language_model_attention_mask.to(attention_mask.device), attention_mask], dim=1)
if self.config.use_decoder_only_language_model:
outputs = self.language_model(
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
logits = outputs.logits if return_dict else outputs[0]
loss = None
# we compute the loss here since we need to take into account the sequence length of the query embeds
if labels is not None:
labels = labels.to(logits.device)
logits = logits[:, -labels.size(1) :, :]
# Shift so that tokens < n predict n
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous().to(logits.device)
# Flatten the tokens
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(reduction="mean")
loss = loss_fct(shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.text_config.vocab_size), shift_labels.view(-1))
else:
outputs = self.language_model(
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
labels=labels,
)
loss = outputs.loss if return_dict else outputs[0]
logits = outputs.logits if return_dict else outputs[1]
if not return_dict:
output = (logits, vision_outputs, query_outputs, outputs)
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return InstructBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
vision_outputs=vision_outputs,
qformer_outputs=query_outputs,
language_model_outputs=outputs,
)
@torch.no_grad()
def generate(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
qformer_input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
qformer_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**generate_kwargs,
) -> torch.LongTensor:
"""
Overrides `generate` function to be able to use the model as a conditional generator.
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)):
Input images to be processed.
qformer_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
The sequence used as a prompt to be fed to the Q-Former module.
qformer_attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
Returns:
captions (list): A list of strings of length batch_size * num_captions.
"""
if hasattr(self, "hf_device_map"):
# preprocess for `accelerate`
self._preprocess_accelerate()
batch_size = pixel_values.shape[0]
image_embeds = self.vision_model(pixel_values, return_dict=True).last_hidden_state
image_attention_mask = torch.ones(image_embeds.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)
query_tokens = self.query_tokens.expand(image_embeds.shape[0], -1, -1)
query_attention_mask = torch.ones(query_tokens.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)
if qformer_attention_mask is None:
qformer_attention_mask = torch.ones_like(qformer_input_ids)
qformer_attention_mask = torch.cat([query_attention_mask, qformer_attention_mask], dim=1)
query_outputs = self.qformer(
input_ids=qformer_input_ids,
attention_mask=qformer_attention_mask,
query_embeds=query_tokens,
encoder_hidden_states=image_embeds,
encoder_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
return_dict=True,
)
query_output = query_outputs.last_hidden_state[:, : query_tokens.size(1), :]
language_model_inputs = self.language_projection(query_output)
language_attention_mask = torch.ones(
language_model_inputs.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=language_model_inputs.device
)
if input_ids is None:
input_ids = (
torch.LongTensor([[self.config.text_config.bos_token_id]])
.repeat(batch_size, 1)
.to(image_embeds.device)
)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids)
attention_mask = torch.cat([language_attention_mask, attention_mask.to(language_attention_mask.device)], dim=1)
# concatenate query embeddings with prompt embeddings
inputs_embeds = self.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
inputs_embeds = torch.cat([language_model_inputs, inputs_embeds.to(language_model_inputs.device)], dim=1)
outputs = self.language_model.generate(
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
**generate_kwargs,
)
# the InstructBLIP authors used inconsistent tokenizer/model files during training,
# with the tokenizer's bos token being set to </s> which has ID=2,
# whereas the model's text config has bos token id = 0
if self.config.text_config.architectures[0] == "LLaMAForCausalLM":
if isinstance(outputs, torch.Tensor):
outputs[outputs == 0] = 2
else:
outputs.sequences[outputs.sequences == 0] = 2
return outputs
| transformers/src/transformers/models/instructblip/modeling_instructblip.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/instructblip/modeling_instructblip.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 29777
} | 324 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Processor class for LayoutLMv3.
"""
import warnings
from typing import List, Optional, Union
from ...processing_utils import ProcessorMixin
from ...tokenization_utils_base import BatchEncoding, PaddingStrategy, PreTokenizedInput, TextInput, TruncationStrategy
from ...utils import TensorType
class LayoutLMv3Processor(ProcessorMixin):
r"""
Constructs a LayoutLMv3 processor which combines a LayoutLMv3 image processor and a LayoutLMv3 tokenizer into a
single processor.
[`LayoutLMv3Processor`] offers all the functionalities you need to prepare data for the model.
It first uses [`LayoutLMv3ImageProcessor`] to resize and normalize document images, and optionally applies OCR to
get words and normalized bounding boxes. These are then provided to [`LayoutLMv3Tokenizer`] or
[`LayoutLMv3TokenizerFast`], which turns the words and bounding boxes into token-level `input_ids`,
`attention_mask`, `token_type_ids`, `bbox`. Optionally, one can provide integer `word_labels`, which are turned
into token-level `labels` for token classification tasks (such as FUNSD, CORD).
Args:
image_processor (`LayoutLMv3ImageProcessor`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LayoutLMv3ImageProcessor`]. The image processor is a required input.
tokenizer (`LayoutLMv3Tokenizer` or `LayoutLMv3TokenizerFast`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LayoutLMv3Tokenizer`] or [`LayoutLMv3TokenizerFast`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
"""
attributes = ["image_processor", "tokenizer"]
image_processor_class = "LayoutLMv3ImageProcessor"
tokenizer_class = ("LayoutLMv3Tokenizer", "LayoutLMv3TokenizerFast")
def __init__(self, image_processor=None, tokenizer=None, **kwargs):
feature_extractor = None
if "feature_extractor" in kwargs:
warnings.warn(
"The `feature_extractor` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5, use `image_processor`"
" instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
feature_extractor = kwargs.pop("feature_extractor")
image_processor = image_processor if image_processor is not None else feature_extractor
if image_processor is None:
raise ValueError("You need to specify an `image_processor`.")
if tokenizer is None:
raise ValueError("You need to specify a `tokenizer`.")
super().__init__(image_processor, tokenizer)
def __call__(
self,
images,
text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, List[TextInput], List[PreTokenizedInput]] = None,
text_pair: Optional[Union[PreTokenizedInput, List[PreTokenizedInput]]] = None,
boxes: Union[List[List[int]], List[List[List[int]]]] = None,
word_labels: Optional[Union[List[int], List[List[int]]]] = None,
add_special_tokens: bool = True,
padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
truncation: Union[bool, str, TruncationStrategy] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
stride: int = 0,
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
return_length: bool = False,
verbose: bool = True,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> BatchEncoding:
"""
This method first forwards the `images` argument to [`~LayoutLMv3ImageProcessor.__call__`]. In case
[`LayoutLMv3ImageProcessor`] was initialized with `apply_ocr` set to `True`, it passes the obtained words and
bounding boxes along with the additional arguments to [`~LayoutLMv3Tokenizer.__call__`] and returns the output,
together with resized and normalized `pixel_values`. In case [`LayoutLMv3ImageProcessor`] was initialized with
`apply_ocr` set to `False`, it passes the words (`text`/``text_pair`) and `boxes` specified by the user along
with the additional arguments to [`~LayoutLMv3Tokenizer.__call__`] and returns the output, together with
resized and normalized `pixel_values`.
Please refer to the docstring of the above two methods for more information.
"""
# verify input
if self.image_processor.apply_ocr and (boxes is not None):
raise ValueError(
"You cannot provide bounding boxes if you initialized the image processor with apply_ocr set to True."
)
if self.image_processor.apply_ocr and (word_labels is not None):
raise ValueError(
"You cannot provide word labels if you initialized the image processor with apply_ocr set to True."
)
# first, apply the image processor
features = self.image_processor(images=images, return_tensors=return_tensors)
# second, apply the tokenizer
if text is not None and self.image_processor.apply_ocr and text_pair is None:
if isinstance(text, str):
text = [text] # add batch dimension (as the image processor always adds a batch dimension)
text_pair = features["words"]
encoded_inputs = self.tokenizer(
text=text if text is not None else features["words"],
text_pair=text_pair if text_pair is not None else None,
boxes=boxes if boxes is not None else features["boxes"],
word_labels=word_labels,
add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
padding=padding,
truncation=truncation,
max_length=max_length,
stride=stride,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
return_offsets_mapping=return_offsets_mapping,
return_length=return_length,
verbose=verbose,
return_tensors=return_tensors,
**kwargs,
)
# add pixel values
images = features.pop("pixel_values")
if return_overflowing_tokens is True:
images = self.get_overflowing_images(images, encoded_inputs["overflow_to_sample_mapping"])
encoded_inputs["pixel_values"] = images
return encoded_inputs
def get_overflowing_images(self, images, overflow_to_sample_mapping):
# in case there's an overflow, ensure each `input_ids` sample is mapped to its corresponding image
images_with_overflow = []
for sample_idx in overflow_to_sample_mapping:
images_with_overflow.append(images[sample_idx])
if len(images_with_overflow) != len(overflow_to_sample_mapping):
raise ValueError(
"Expected length of images to be the same as the length of `overflow_to_sample_mapping`, but got"
f" {len(images_with_overflow)} and {len(overflow_to_sample_mapping)}"
)
return images_with_overflow
def batch_decode(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
This method forwards all its arguments to PreTrainedTokenizer's [`~PreTrainedTokenizer.batch_decode`]. Please
refer to the docstring of this method for more information.
"""
return self.tokenizer.batch_decode(*args, **kwargs)
def decode(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
This method forwards all its arguments to PreTrainedTokenizer's [`~PreTrainedTokenizer.decode`]. Please refer
to the docstring of this method for more information.
"""
return self.tokenizer.decode(*args, **kwargs)
@property
def model_input_names(self):
return ["input_ids", "bbox", "attention_mask", "pixel_values"]
@property
def feature_extractor_class(self):
warnings.warn(
"`feature_extractor_class` is deprecated and will be removed in v5. Use `image_processor_class` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
return self.image_processor_class
@property
def feature_extractor(self):
warnings.warn(
"`feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in v5. Use `image_processor` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
return self.image_processor
| transformers/src/transformers/models/layoutlmv3/processing_layoutlmv3.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/layoutlmv3/processing_layoutlmv3.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3523
} | 325 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch Llava model."""
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from ... import PreTrainedModel
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache
from ...modeling_outputs import ModelOutput
from ...utils import (
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from ..auto import AutoModel, AutoModelForCausalLM
from .configuration_llava import LlavaConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "LlavaConfig"
LLAVA_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"llava-hf/llava-1.5-7b-hf",
"llava-hf/llava-1.5-13b-hf",
"llava-hf/bakLlava-v1-hf",
# See all Llava models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=llava
]
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.idefics.modeling_idefics.IdeficsCausalLMOutputWithPast with Idefics->Llava
class LlavaCausalLMOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for Llava causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`)
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
image_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the image embeddings, `(batch_size, num_images,
sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
image_hidden_states of the model produced by the vision encoder, and optionally by the perceiver
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
image_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
class LlavaMultiModalProjector(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: LlavaConfig):
super().__init__()
self.linear_1 = nn.Linear(config.vision_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size, bias=True)
self.act = ACT2FN[config.projector_hidden_act]
self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(config.text_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size, bias=True)
def forward(self, image_features):
hidden_states = self.linear_1(image_features)
hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.linear_2(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
LLAVA_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LlavaConfig`] or [`LlavaVisionConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare LLaMA Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
LLAVA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class LlavaPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = LlavaConfig
base_model_prefix = "model"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["LlavaVisionAttention"]
_skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
_supports_flash_attn_2 = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
# important: this ported version of Llava isn't meant for training from scratch - only
# inference and fine-tuning - so the proper init weights code has been removed - the original codebase
# https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA/tree/main/llava should serve for that purpose
std = (
self.config.initializer_range
if hasattr(self.config, "initializer_range")
else self.config.text_config.initializer_range
)
if hasattr(module, "class_embedding"):
module.class_embedding.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
@property
def _supports_sdpa(self):
"""
Retrieve language_model's attribute to check whether the model supports
SDPA or not.
"""
return self.language_model._supports_sdpa
LLAVA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, image_size, image_size)):
The tensors corresponding to the input images. Pixel values can be obtained using
[`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`CLIPImageProcessor.__call__`] for details ([]`LlavaProcessor`] uses
[`CLIPImageProcessor`] for processing images).
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `decoder_input_ids` have to be input (see
`past_key_values`).
If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more
information on the default strategy.
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"""The LLAVA model which consists of a vision backbone and a language model.""",
LLAVA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class LlavaForConditionalGeneration(LlavaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: LlavaConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.vision_tower = AutoModel.from_config(config.vision_config)
self.multi_modal_projector = LlavaMultiModalProjector(config)
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.language_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(
config.text_config, attn_implementation=config._attn_implementation
)
self.pad_token_id = self.config.pad_token_id if self.config.pad_token_id is not None else -1
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.language_model.set_input_embeddings(value)
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.language_model.get_output_embeddings()
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.language_model.set_output_embeddings(new_embeddings)
def set_decoder(self, decoder):
self.language_model.set_decoder(decoder)
def get_decoder(self):
return self.language_model.get_decoder()
def tie_weights(self):
return self.language_model.tie_weights()
def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens: Optional[int] = None, pad_to_multiple_of=None) -> nn.Embedding:
model_embeds = self.language_model.resize_token_embeddings(new_num_tokens, pad_to_multiple_of)
# update vocab size
self.config.text_config.vocab_size = model_embeds.num_embeddings
self.config.vocab_size = model_embeds.num_embeddings
self.vocab_size = model_embeds.num_embeddings
return model_embeds
def _merge_input_ids_with_image_features(self, image_features, inputs_embeds, input_ids, attention_mask, labels):
num_images, num_image_patches, embed_dim = image_features.shape
batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
left_padding = not torch.sum(input_ids[:, -1] == torch.tensor(self.pad_token_id))
# 1. Create a mask to know where special image tokens are
special_image_token_mask = input_ids == self.config.image_token_index
num_special_image_tokens = torch.sum(special_image_token_mask, dim=-1)
# Compute the maximum embed dimension
max_embed_dim = (num_special_image_tokens.max() * (num_image_patches - 1)) + sequence_length
batch_indices, non_image_indices = torch.where(input_ids != self.config.image_token_index)
# 2. Compute the positions where text should be written
# Calculate new positions for text tokens in merged image-text sequence.
# `special_image_token_mask` identifies image tokens. Each image token will be replaced by `nb_text_tokens_per_images - 1` text tokens.
# `torch.cumsum` computes how each image token shifts subsequent text token positions.
# - 1 to adjust for zero-based indexing, as `cumsum` inherently increases indices by one.
new_token_positions = torch.cumsum((special_image_token_mask * (num_image_patches - 1) + 1), -1) - 1
nb_image_pad = max_embed_dim - 1 - new_token_positions[:, -1]
if left_padding:
new_token_positions += nb_image_pad[:, None] # offset for left padding
text_to_overwrite = new_token_positions[batch_indices, non_image_indices]
# 3. Create the full embedding, already padded to the maximum position
final_embedding = torch.zeros(
batch_size, max_embed_dim, embed_dim, dtype=inputs_embeds.dtype, device=inputs_embeds.device
)
final_attention_mask = torch.zeros(
batch_size, max_embed_dim, dtype=attention_mask.dtype, device=inputs_embeds.device
)
if labels is not None:
final_labels = torch.full(
(batch_size, max_embed_dim), self.config.ignore_index, dtype=input_ids.dtype, device=input_ids.device
)
# In case the Vision model or the Language model has been offloaded to CPU, we need to manually
# set the corresponding tensors into their correct target device.
target_device = inputs_embeds.device
batch_indices, non_image_indices, text_to_overwrite = (
batch_indices.to(target_device),
non_image_indices.to(target_device),
text_to_overwrite.to(target_device),
)
attention_mask = attention_mask.to(target_device)
# 4. Fill the embeddings based on the mask. If we have ["hey" "<image>", "how", "are"]
# we need to index copy on [0, 577, 578, 579] for the text and [1:576] for the image features
final_embedding[batch_indices, text_to_overwrite] = inputs_embeds[batch_indices, non_image_indices]
final_attention_mask[batch_indices, text_to_overwrite] = attention_mask[batch_indices, non_image_indices]
if labels is not None:
final_labels[batch_indices, text_to_overwrite] = labels[batch_indices, non_image_indices]
# 5. Fill the embeddings corresponding to the images. Anything that is still zeros needs filling
image_to_overwrite = torch.all(final_embedding == 0, dim=-1)
image_to_overwrite &= image_to_overwrite.cumsum(-1) - 1 >= nb_image_pad[:, None].to(target_device)
if image_to_overwrite.sum() != image_features.shape[:-1].numel():
raise ValueError(
f"The input provided to the model are wrong. The number of image tokens is {torch.sum(special_image_token_mask)} while"
f" the number of image given to the model is {num_images}. This prevents correct indexing and breaks batch generation."
)
final_embedding[image_to_overwrite] = image_features.contiguous().reshape(-1, embed_dim).to(target_device)
final_attention_mask |= image_to_overwrite
position_ids = (final_attention_mask.cumsum(-1) - 1).masked_fill_((final_attention_mask == 0), 1)
if labels is None:
final_labels = None
return final_embedding, final_attention_mask, final_labels, position_ids
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LLAVA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=LlavaCausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
vision_feature_layer: Optional[int] = None,
vision_feature_select_strategy: Optional[str] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, LlavaCausalLMOutputWithPast]:
r"""
Args:
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, LlavaForConditionalGeneration
>>> model = LlavaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-1.5-7b-hf")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-1.5-7b-hf")
>>> prompt = "<image>\nUSER: What's the content of the image?\nASSISTANT:"
>>> url = "https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # Generate
>>> generate_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=30)
>>> processor.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
"\nUSER: What's the content of the image?\nASSISTANT: The image features a stop sign on a street corner"
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
vision_feature_layer = (
vision_feature_layer if vision_feature_layer is not None else self.config.vision_feature_layer
)
vision_feature_select_strategy = (
vision_feature_select_strategy
if vision_feature_select_strategy is not None
else self.config.vision_feature_select_strategy
)
if inputs_embeds is None:
# 1. Extra the input embeddings
inputs_embeds = self.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
# 2. Merge text and images
if pixel_values is not None and input_ids.shape[1] != 1:
image_outputs = self.vision_tower(pixel_values, output_hidden_states=True)
# this is not memory efficient at all (output_hidden_states=True) will save all the hidden stated.
selected_image_feature = image_outputs.hidden_states[vision_feature_layer]
if vision_feature_select_strategy == "default":
selected_image_feature = selected_image_feature[:, 1:]
elif vision_feature_select_strategy == "full":
selected_image_feature = selected_image_feature
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Unexpected select feature strategy: {self.config.vision_feature_select_strategy}"
)
image_features = self.multi_modal_projector(selected_image_feature)
inputs_embeds, attention_mask, labels, position_ids = self._merge_input_ids_with_image_features(
image_features, inputs_embeds, input_ids, attention_mask, labels
)
if labels is None:
labels = torch.full_like(attention_mask, self.config.ignore_index).to(torch.long)
else:
# In case input_ids.shape[1] == 1 & pixel_values==None & past_key_values != None, we are in the case of
# generation with cache
if past_key_values is not None and pixel_values is not None and input_ids.shape[1] == 1:
# Retrieve the first layer to inspect the logits and mask out the hidden states
# that are set to 0
first_layer_past_key_value = past_key_values[0][0][:, :, :, 0]
# Sum all dimensions of head_dim (-2) to avoid random errors such as: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/28032#issuecomment-1863691941
batch_index, non_attended_tokens = torch.where(first_layer_past_key_value.float().sum(-2) == 0)
# Get the target length
target_seqlen = first_layer_past_key_value.shape[-1] + 1
extended_attention_mask = torch.ones(
(attention_mask.shape[0], target_seqlen - attention_mask.shape[1]),
dtype=attention_mask.dtype,
device=attention_mask.device,
)
# Filter out only the tokens that can be un-attended, this can happen
# if one uses Llava + Fused modules where the cache on the
# first iteration is already big enough, or if one passes custom cache
valid_indices = non_attended_tokens < extended_attention_mask.size(-1)
new_batch_index = batch_index[valid_indices]
new_non_attended_tokens = non_attended_tokens[valid_indices]
# Zero-out the places where we don't need to attend
extended_attention_mask[new_batch_index, new_non_attended_tokens] = 0
attention_mask = torch.cat((attention_mask, extended_attention_mask), dim=1)
position_ids = torch.sum(attention_mask, dim=1).unsqueeze(-1) - 1
outputs = self.language_model(
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
logits = outputs[0]
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# Shift so that tokens < n predict n
if attention_mask is not None:
shift_attention_mask = attention_mask[..., 1:]
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :][shift_attention_mask.to(logits.device) != 0].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:][shift_attention_mask.to(labels.device) != 0].contiguous()
else:
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
# Flatten the tokens
loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(
shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1).to(shift_logits.device)
)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
return LlavaCausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, inputs_embeds=None, pixel_values=None, attention_mask=None, **kwargs
):
if past_key_values is not None:
if isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
cache_length = past_key_values.get_seq_length()
past_length = past_key_values.seen_tokens
else:
cache_length = past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
# Keep only the unprocessed tokens:
# 1 - If the length of the attention_mask exceeds the length of input_ids, then we are in a setting where
# some of the inputs are exclusively passed as part of the cache (e.g. when passing input_embeds as
# input)
if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.shape[1] > input_ids.shape[1]:
input_ids = input_ids[:, -(attention_mask.shape[1] - past_length) :]
# 2 - If the past_length is smaller than input_ids', then input_ids holds all input tokens. We can discard
# input_ids based on the past_length.
elif past_length < input_ids.shape[1]:
input_ids = input_ids[:, past_length:]
# 3 - Otherwise (past_length >= input_ids.shape[1]), let's assume input_ids only has unprocessed tokens.
elif self.config.image_token_index in input_ids:
input_ids = input_ids[:, input_ids.shape[1] - 1 :]
# If the cache has seen more tokens than it can hold, then the cache has a size limit. Let's discard the
# older attention values, as their corresponding values are not part of the input.
if cache_length < past_length and attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -(cache_length + input_ids.shape[1]) :]
position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
# create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
if past_key_values:
position_ids = position_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1] :]
# if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
else:
model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}
model_inputs.update(
{
"position_ids": position_ids,
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
"use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
}
)
return model_inputs
def _reorder_cache(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.language_model._reorder_cache(*args, **kwargs)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/llava/modeling_llava.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/llava/modeling_llava.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11976
} | 326 |
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