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SQuAD
Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gradually developed in Manhattan. Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children. It was not until 1827 that slavery was completely abolished in the state, and free blacks struggled afterward with discrimination. New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. The city's black population reached more than 16,000 in 1840.
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5e3d105e413a420c91b01a4ef9c9809e
In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in New York City?
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[ "16,000" ]
SQuAD
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16bec1000b2448d18af82c150823e873
The gradual abolition act in New York was formed in what year?
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[ "1799" ]
SQuAD
Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gradually developed in Manhattan. Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children. It was not until 1827 that slavery was completely abolished in the state, and free blacks struggled afterward with discrimination. New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. The city's black population reached more than 16,000 in 1840.
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c04a06a29f6e43a9b9fa3aae79034e90
When was slavery completely outlawed in the state of New York?
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[ "1827" ]
SQuAD
New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the most expensive new office tower in the world.
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fb62c19b3196406b99e7e7ced46103da
What structure is an example of saltbox architecture?
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[ "Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House" ]
SQuAD
New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the most expensive new office tower in the world.
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29376996070849268994f45bab3192c1
In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
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[ "Brooklyn" ]
SQuAD
New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the most expensive new office tower in the world.
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b76c24f595ff4ddc8f5e84e0323fee77
What building is the priciest office tower in the world?
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[ "One World Trade Center" ]
SQuAD
New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the most expensive new office tower in the world.
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50b2c3c4e3d1416a87e169ea5197b774
In what borough is One World Trade Center located?
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[ "Manhattan" ]
SQuAD
New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the most expensive new office tower in the world.
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f9f363586cd0461d8bb64b618dd87125
In what year did construction on the oldest part of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House begin?
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[ "1656" ]
SQuAD
New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the most expensive new office tower in the world.
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161e0fc664ee4bea9cd9c954551d0bb4
The most expensive office tower built in the world today is what?
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[ "One World Trade Center" ]
SQuAD
According to the United States Geological Survey, an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July 2014 revealed a "slightly lower hazard for tall buildings" in New York City than previously assessed. Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city.
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084b6efbd4f84a768e09bf574d0e9660
When did the United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis?
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[ "July 2014" ]
SQuAD
In the precolonial era, the area of present-day New York City was inhabited by various bands of Algonquian tribes of Native Americans, including the Lenape, whose homeland, known as Lenapehoking, included Staten Island; the western portion of Long Island, including the area that would become Brooklyn and Queens; Manhattan; the Bronx; and the Lower Hudson Valley.
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What was the name of the Lenape homeland?
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{ "text": [ "Lenapehoking" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 182 ], "end": [ 193 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "Lenapehoking" ]
SQuAD
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
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The Stonewall riots are named after what building?
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{ "text": [ "the Stonewall Inn" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 191 ], "end": [ 207 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "the Stonewall Inn" ]
SQuAD
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
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In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?
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{ "text": [ "Greenwich Village" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 216 ], "end": [ 232 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 42 ] } ] }
[ "Greenwich Village" ]
SQuAD
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
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On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?
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[ "June 28, 1969" ]
SQuAD
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
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In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen?
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{ "text": [ "Manhattan" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 256 ], "end": [ 264 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 46 ] } ] }
[ "Manhattan" ]
SQuAD
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
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What event provoked the Stonewall riots?
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{ "text": [ "a police raid" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 113 ], "end": [ 125 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "a police raid" ]
SQuAD
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
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Where did the Stonewall riots happen?
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[ "Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan" ]
SQuAD
In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time, and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, all at Federal Hall on Wall Street. By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States.
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In what year did New York become the United States capital?
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[ "1785" ]
SQuAD
In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time, and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, all at Federal Hall on Wall Street. By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States.
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Who was the United States' first President?
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{ "text": [ "George Washington" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 313 ], "end": [ 329 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 60 ] } ] }
[ "George Washington" ]
SQuAD
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In what building did the Supreme Court of the United States first sit?
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{ "text": [ "Federal Hall" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 517 ], "end": [ 528 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 97 ], "end": [ 98 ] } ] }
[ "Federal Hall" ]
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3a30b6e8ae30471ab6da8ceffea3ed2a
On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur?
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{ "text": [ "Wall Street" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 533 ], "end": [ 543 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 100 ], "end": [ 101 ] } ] }
[ "Wall Street" ]
SQuAD
In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time, and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, all at Federal Hall on Wall Street. By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States.
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21bbca534da34a3d9ca180d303dd78d4
What was the second largest city in the United States in 1790?
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{ "text": [ "Philadelphia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 578 ], "end": [ 589 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ] }
[ "Philadelphia" ]
SQuAD
In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time, and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, all at Federal Hall on Wall Street. By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States.
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69c65ac88e5c4066a8b8de74af863e66
Which organization made New York the national capital in 1785?
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{ "text": [ "Congress of the Confederation" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 57 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "Congress of the Confederation" ]
SQuAD
In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time, and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, all at Federal Hall on Wall Street. By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States.
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34c9dfc5af054d57a407ec31e705ee32
New York City became the first what under the new Constitution of the United States?
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[ "capital" ]
SQuAD
In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time, and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, all at Federal Hall on Wall Street. By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States.
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64219ca738a14b75bd93a99677cc88be
The first president, George Washington, took office in what year?
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{ "text": [ "1789" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 265 ], "end": [ 268 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "1789" ]
SQuAD
In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time, and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, all at Federal Hall on Wall Street. By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States.
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091db3c12dbf4a07943951bca6dc84d0
By which year, did New York City become the largest city in the United States?
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[ "1790" ]
SQuAD
There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States.
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9c1e4f6027a6450dabdd604b3c3728cd
How many of New York's boroughs would be counted among the United States' ten most populated cities if they were independent?
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{ "text": [ "four" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 201 ], "end": [ 204 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "four" ]
SQuAD
There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States.
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9375ebec9e084b47960652ff22c4d9d3
How many boroughs does New York City have?
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{ "text": [ "five" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 63 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "five" ]
SQuAD
There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States.
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91fb5fe88780479bbe91add46fdf287a
Which four boroughs of NYC would be among the the most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?
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{ "text": [ "Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 223 ], "end": [ 264 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ] }
[ "Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx" ]
SQuAD
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
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8f65e083a4844a82b51d04159f886249
What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on September 11, 2001?
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{ "text": [ "American Airlines Flight 11" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 215 ], "end": [ 241 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ] }
[ "American Airlines Flight 11" ]
SQuAD
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
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d834b10a8fe04dc39e4735e72b384794
What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001?
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{ "text": [ "United Airlines Flight 175" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 294 ], "end": [ 319 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 57 ] } ] }
[ "United Airlines Flight 175" ]
SQuAD
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
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8b8df66c3cf24341ae2753edf6ee7a2a
How many firefighters died in the World Trade Center attack?
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{ "text": [ "343" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 420 ], "end": [ 422 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 77 ] } ] }
[ "343" ]
SQuAD
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
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102ddac2533b46b9a9853037db1aae39
On what date did the World Trade Center PATH begin operation?
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{ "text": [ "July 19, 1909" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 727 ], "end": [ 739 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 135 ], "end": [ 138 ] } ] }
[ "July 19, 1909" ]
SQuAD
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
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f88a0441c93749279b87e184ac2012a7
How tall is One World Trade Center in meters?
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[ "541.3" ]
SQuAD
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
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c19381f287b94633bea25af22fca4868
The Hudson Terminal which was also demolished was build in what year?
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{ "text": [ "1909" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 736 ], "end": [ 739 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 138 ], "end": [ 138 ] } ] }
[ "1909" ]
SQuAD
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
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0d86bde18f8f42568be5df2fb25098a6
How many leader terrorists of Al Quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day?
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{ "text": [ "10" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 158 ], "end": [ 159 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "10" ]
SQuAD
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
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87a877013513483c99dff7c70abaab18
What was the plane named that crashed into the World Trade Center?
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{ "text": [ "American Airlines Flight 11" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 215 ], "end": [ 241 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ] }
[ "American Airlines Flight 11" ]
SQuAD
In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s. By the mid 1990s, crime rates started to drop dramatically due to revised police strategies, improving economic opportunities, gentrification, and new residents, both American transplants and new immigrants from Asia and Latin America. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy. New York's population reached all-time highs in the 2000 Census and then again in the 2010 Census.
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f260612cfb0d40cfa934dcb8200c52dc
In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period?
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[ "2000" ]
SQuAD
In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s. By the mid 1990s, crime rates started to drop dramatically due to revised police strategies, improving economic opportunities, gentrification, and new residents, both American transplants and new immigrants from Asia and Latin America. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy. New York's population reached all-time highs in the 2000 Census and then again in the 2010 Census.
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56f9ec52f9c3464ca84472e48396ab6d
In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?
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[ "2010" ]
SQuAD
In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s. By the mid 1990s, crime rates started to drop dramatically due to revised police strategies, improving economic opportunities, gentrification, and new residents, both American transplants and new immigrants from Asia and Latin America. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy. New York's population reached all-time highs in the 2000 Census and then again in the 2010 Census.
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f0b9de822e6f4f3a8000d349ae6e4e9a
What was the name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s?
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{ "text": [ "Silicon Alley" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 606 ], "end": [ 618 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 106 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ] }
[ "Silicon Alley" ]
SQuAD
In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s. By the mid 1990s, crime rates started to drop dramatically due to revised police strategies, improving economic opportunities, gentrification, and new residents, both American transplants and new immigrants from Asia and Latin America. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy. New York's population reached all-time highs in the 2000 Census and then again in the 2010 Census.
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07fd3bdf1ff94ea387f8eb3c847d7d4f
In what decade did the crime rate drop significantly?
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{ "text": [ "1990s" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 332 ], "end": [ 336 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 59 ] } ] }
[ "1990s" ]
SQuAD
In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s. By the mid 1990s, crime rates started to drop dramatically due to revised police strategies, improving economic opportunities, gentrification, and new residents, both American transplants and new immigrants from Asia and Latin America. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy. New York's population reached all-time highs in the 2000 Census and then again in the 2010 Census.
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81188b24229d40cab5e9497c608cfe2b
In what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs?
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{ "text": [ "1970s" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "1970s" ]
SQuAD
In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s. By the mid 1990s, crime rates started to drop dramatically due to revised police strategies, improving economic opportunities, gentrification, and new residents, both American transplants and new immigrants from Asia and Latin America. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy. New York's population reached all-time highs in the 2000 Census and then again in the 2010 Census.
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ac9b8f70093c4b9d9ad67cc6b1033050
Which decade did massive job losses happen in NYC due to industrial issues?
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[ "1970s" ]
SQuAD
Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.
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86f45ff32e014a89b8bdf27353b79fe7
How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?
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{ "text": [ "5,937" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 182 ], "end": [ 186 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ] }
[ "5,937" ]
SQuAD
Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.
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7b878a6831f94cc0a4c31b0a149510d2
What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?
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{ "text": [ "Hong Kong" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 311 ], "end": [ 319 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 65 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ] }
[ "Hong Kong" ]
SQuAD
Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.
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1048bab3a0db470da18bb481a98c97db
How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall?
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{ "text": [ "550" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 218 ], "end": [ 220 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 45 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ] }
[ "550" ]
SQuAD
Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.
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In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?
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[ "1913" ]
SQuAD
Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.
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39b9a402596f420093ddb6c5235dce89
NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?
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[ "Hong Kong" ]
SQuAD
Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.
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How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height?
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[ "550" ]
SQuAD
The City of New York has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
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What is the name of the New York City department that operates the park system?
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{ "text": [ "New York City Department of Parks and Recreation" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 188 ], "end": [ 235 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ] }
[ "New York City Department of Parks and Recreation" ]
SQuAD
The City of New York has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
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0a0cd6102b89414c9bb1844adcc7a0f4
What is the state office that operates New York City parks?
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{ "text": [ "New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 177 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation" ]
SQuAD
The City of New York has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
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What federal service operates New York City parks?
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{ "text": [ "National Park Service" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 83 ], "end": [ 103 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "National Park Service" ]
SQuAD
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city.
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The Hudson River serves as a dividing line between New York and what state?
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{ "text": [ "New Jersey" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 194 ], "end": [ 203 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 41 ] } ] }
[ "New Jersey" ]
SQuAD
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city.
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45fecbfeacfc410eb5cc450858f20d83
What river flows between the Hudson and East Rivers?
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{ "text": [ "Harlem River" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 325 ], "end": [ 336 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 67 ], "end": [ 68 ] } ] }
[ "Harlem River" ]
SQuAD
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city.
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309cace404da4d78b25ce04cb3b38157
What is the city's sole fresh water river?
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{ "text": [ "Bronx River" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 444 ], "end": [ 454 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 89 ], "end": [ 90 ] } ] }
[ "Bronx River" ]
SQuAD
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city.
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51078063ad2e4ebea061b75e87ef6b42
Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate?
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{ "text": [ "New York Bay" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 65 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "New York Bay" ]
SQuAD
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city.
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04ea63a9941446a585ca3a0f36b3db2d
Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?
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{ "text": [ "Troy, New York" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "Troy, New York" ]
SQuAD
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city.
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298990fef6b64184bca4eef0791a2e4d
The Hudson River separates NYC from which US state?
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{ "text": [ "New Jersey" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 194 ], "end": [ 203 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 41 ] } ] }
[ "New Jersey" ]
SQuAD
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city.
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8014b5b0b7bc481e9ac6233342613b56
The single only freshwater river in NYC is what river?
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{ "text": [ "The Bronx River" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 440 ], "end": [ 454 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 90 ] } ] }
[ "The Bronx River" ]
SQuAD
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city.
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0b8fd33b8e1d499aab77f15266215c3c
Which river seperates The Bronx from Manhatten?
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{ "text": [ "The Harlem River" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 321 ], "end": [ 336 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 68 ] } ] }
[ "The Harlem River" ]
SQuAD
Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
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e5bdbf75d8394b4497b78e619a8fc871
How many boroughs comprise New York City?
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{ "text": [ "five" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 85 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "five" ]
SQuAD
Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
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63c36626ef774fb49211c5861c43d72a
In what year were the five boroughs combined into one city?
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{ "text": [ "1898" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 271 ], "end": [ 274 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 55 ], "end": [ 55 ] } ] }
[ "1898" ]
SQuAD
Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
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7c2fee76f40740838bb30ce93d139aaa
In 2014, what did the census estimate the population of New York City to be?
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[ "8,491,079" ]
SQuAD
Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
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f197c76f61ce4d5ba66bcfe0aa1ab557
What is the size of New York City in square miles?
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[ "305" ]
SQuAD
Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
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6cb7355334674bdbb07d1adade92c1ce
What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area?
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[ "23.6 million" ]
SQuAD
Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
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81c279bebde84fdbab48afdaa8190efd
How man boroughs does New York City contain?
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[ "five" ]
SQuAD
Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
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883fda530f9e448a8e7d2788c019b72d
The five boroughs of New York City are named what?
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{ "text": [ "Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 171 ], "end": [ 227 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 46 ] } ] }
[ "Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island" ]
SQuAD
Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
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be14028f9a6c474b94d820982b4ac98e
All five boroughs of New York City formed into one city on what date?
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[ "1898" ]
SQuAD
Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
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b889940486384ec287cb1d420665709b
What is the population of New York City as of 2014?
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[ "8,491,079" ]
SQuAD
Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
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4e2420cb18954b1b8c1a950ba78dc2d3
How many languages are spoken by the people of New York City?
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[ "800" ]
SQuAD
There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River.
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4867b6c652ac4bb3b0c2fb662b996796
How many state parks exist in New York City?
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[ "seven" ]
SQuAD
There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River.
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ec9896985c8b4e6eac98e1e1c6873268
How many meters is Riverbank State Park elevated above the Hudson River?
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[ "21" ]
SQuAD
There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River.
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10cd901dcbbe41209f7098773c7193bb
How many New York state parks are within New York City?
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SQuAD
There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River.
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8ef42a9d846540e0a1831e16c631b451
Riverbank State park's highest point is how high above the Hudson River?
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[ "69 feet" ]
SQuAD
The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.
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e521a4a52b744cbca8e40d2b0aae8c47
What is the total area of New York City in square miles?
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SQuAD
The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.
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62a08fec06b940bbb76bb8f49b80b727
In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?
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SQuAD
The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.
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2d10ed61b7b04f699b417810289f7b82
In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?
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SQuAD
The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.
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7f70768fe4c545debef59d1630a78abe
What is the name of New York City's highest point?
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SQuAD
The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.
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d24466ac4138456ba743908ea1425550
On what island is New York City's highest point located?
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SQuAD
The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.
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fd4b3b4753464ce1b6baa2e100d9d778
How many square miles in NYC?
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SQuAD
The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.
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a95da59aeecf486ca9ca17cf206d9886
How many square miles are water in NYC?
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SQuAD
The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.
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68dec90a1d984a2593e1c39b4b336a61
How many square miles are land in NYC?
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[ "304.8" ]
SQuAD
The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.
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a2ca5142afa1456f93141157af2e0fc4
The highest peak in the city is what location?
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SQuAD
The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.
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b40de20170764a749d4b66319b9c9be8
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil?
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[ "409.8" ]
SQuAD
The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings. In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.
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1f6bbf4e123c400880b38fca340390dd
In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?
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[ "the Bronx" ]
SQuAD
The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings. In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.
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20087246c0bf43b096282caa1714f565
In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?
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{ "text": [ "Brooklyn" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 401 ], "end": [ 408 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 72 ], "end": [ 72 ] } ] }
[ "Brooklyn" ]
SQuAD
The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings. In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.
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12fe454055664d14bea76176320b65e5
In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located?
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{ "text": [ "Queens" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 431 ], "end": [ 436 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 79 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ] }
[ "Queens" ]
SQuAD
The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings. In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.
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c1064261c16b45d4939e641792e89629
Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year?
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{ "text": [ "1930" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 209 ], "end": [ 212 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 34 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "1930" ]
SQuAD
The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings. In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.
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eccae351d3854b679e9403246e5745ca
Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York?
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{ "text": [ "Victorian" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 535 ], "end": [ 543 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 98 ] } ] }
[ "Victorian" ]
SQuAD
The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings. In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.
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d0370d93f15b42bb851b0400d746f86f
What type of housing structure makes up most of the large residential districts of NYC?
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{ "text": [ "brownstone rowhouses" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "brownstone rowhouses" ]
SQuAD
Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights.
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b058d86299bb472eaa03b0c8a53ca49d
What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City?
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{ "text": [ "the Great Fire of 1835" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 139 ], "end": [ 160 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "the Great Fire of 1835" ]
SQuAD
Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights.
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5174fe6425874f2f815ca97729e7f52f
In the 19th century, New York city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall?
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{ "text": [ "six" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 334 ], "end": [ 336 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 63 ] } ] }
[ "six" ]
SQuAD
Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights.
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077c9f0d09a1489cbc304b7b69108ae0
What area was known for its garden apartments?
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{ "text": [ "Jackson Heights" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 542 ], "end": [ 556 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 99 ] } ] }
[ "Jackson Heights" ]
SQuAD
Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights.
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1a48dacd96a94e0a9e7430defb5ffbcf
After the Great Fire of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials?
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{ "text": [ "Stone and brick" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 0 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 0 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "Stone and brick" ]
SQuAD
Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights.
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44bf22b30bc94649912060d470efe02c
To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings?
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[ "wooden roof-mounted water towers" ]
SQuAD
New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches. Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).
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b21573b1bc66431795f764b5b4933d69
New York has approximately how many acres of parks?
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[ "28,000" ]
SQuAD
New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches. Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).
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f390552fb7dd4e6d916ad2dbcb298b80
How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?
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[ "14" ]
SQuAD
New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches. Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).
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07c174d3675f47b6835f7523a4f4937e
What is the biggest public park in the city?
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{ "text": [ "Pelham Bay Park" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 281 ], "end": [ 295 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ] }
[ "Pelham Bay Park" ]
SQuAD
New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches. Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).
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209fb768d64b4df5bf637e16175cf485
How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?
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{ "text": [ "1,093" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 315 ], "end": [ 319 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ] }
[ "1,093" ]
SQuAD
New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches. Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).
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aaaa23c61f8d40a29ddaef98d89f0076
New York City has how many acres of land dedicated to parks?
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[ "over 28,000" ]