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SQuAD
In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the new city together. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the city became a world center for industry, commerce, and communication.
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In what year was the modern City of New York founded?
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[ "1898" ]
SQuAD
In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the new city together. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the city became a world center for industry, commerce, and communication.
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26541341e031498da7cbfb8ef9e49141
In what year did the subway begin operation?
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[ "1904" ]
SQuAD
In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the new city together. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the city became a world center for industry, commerce, and communication.
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af9d6c2e328a4063a00867fe2e92b38f
Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York?
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{ "text": [ "the Bronx" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 166 ], "end": [ 174 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 36 ] } ] }
[ "the Bronx" ]
SQuAD
In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the new city together. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the city became a world center for industry, commerce, and communication.
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8541f967e4e34f7d9af2a734d26cbc12
The subway of New York was first available in what year?
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[ "1904" ]
SQuAD
In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.
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What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land?
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{ "text": [ "Minneapolis" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 202 ], "end": [ 212 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }
[ "Minneapolis" ]
SQuAD
In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.
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5e0c29642be542c2827440eae306bdc1
What city had the second highest ParkScore rating?
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[ "New York City" ]
SQuAD
In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.
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e27d7347b3bf437980d346506b6e2a43
The 2013 ParkScore rating for NYC made NYC second in best park system to what other US city?
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[ "Minneapolis" ]
SQuAD
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
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On what island did the Dutch set up a settlement to trade furs?
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[ "Governors Island" ]
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On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?
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[ "Manhattan Island" ]
SQuAD
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
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ee9127fc396b468ba08809733e0c8344
In what year did construction begin on Fort Amsterdam?
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[ "1625" ]
SQuAD
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
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aace95dfc26c4c0d91dea378d81842b5
What person bought Manhattan from the Canarsie for the Dutch?
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[ "Peter Minuit" ]
SQuAD
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
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c89c687d479247de88a73171cb1e5c51
In what year did the Dutch buy Manhattan?
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[ "1626" ]
SQuAD
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
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436e2e01efd24549b66516dbd1370391
New Netherland established a permanent European presence in what year?
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[ "1624" ]
SQuAD
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
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c559d93cb6ff4c19850466912e01a528
What year did building begin of Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
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{ "text": [ "1625" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 262 ], "end": [ 265 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 43 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ] }
[ "1625" ]
SQuAD
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
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31630d703ba34f2ba3769aa6c955d424
What was the myth that Manhattan was bought for by General Peter Minuit ?
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[ "glass beads" ]
SQuAD
New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890. New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition. The larger economic boom generated construction of skyscrapers competing in height and creating an identifiable skyline.
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8bf66d6f74d7405b9da5542b85cfa649
How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890?
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[ "36,620" ]
SQuAD
New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890. New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition. The larger economic boom generated construction of skyscrapers competing in height and creating an identifiable skyline.
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1a93469a2a784e748373afc9e5a4e871
What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York?
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[ "Harlem Renaissance" ]
SQuAD
New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890. New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition. The larger economic boom generated construction of skyscrapers competing in height and creating an identifiable skyline.
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What was the population of people in New York that were not Caucasian in 1890?
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[ "36,620" ]
SQuAD
The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.
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On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur?
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SQuAD
The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.
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Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting?
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[ "Lord Howe" ]
SQuAD
The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.
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What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation?
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SQuAD
The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.
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In what modern-day borough did the Great Fire happen?
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[ "Manhattan" ]
SQuAD
The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.
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What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire?
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[ "Trinity Church" ]
SQuAD
The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.
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2004261f458149cfa8c0ce40ee15850f
Who was the English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776?
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[ "Lord Howe" ]
SQuAD
The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.
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Which natural disaster happened after English occupation of Lower Manhattan?
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[ "the Great Fire of New York" ]
SQuAD
The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.
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In what year was John Peter Zenger tried?
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[ "1735" ]
SQuAD
The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.
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On what island did Zenger's trial occur?
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[ "Manhattan" ]
SQuAD
The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.
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In what year was Columbia University chartered?
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[ "1754" ]
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5d2e0d9ec7314840b6ab9c48c9cd6f36
Under what king did the founding of Columbia University occur?
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{ "text": [ "George II" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 178 ], "end": [ 186 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "George II" ]
SQuAD
The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.
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4bfea2efaba447c28ba449ff7136a1fb
What was the original name of Columbia University?
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{ "text": [ "King's College" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 191 ], "end": [ 204 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "King's College" ]
SQuAD
The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.
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bbf506dd1ed649d8ad52d311e525c7cb
Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press?
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{ "text": [ "John Peter Zenger" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 42 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "John Peter Zenger" ]
SQuAD
The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.
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d90acca92b3c40098c0b8b73c74632b0
Columbia University of New York was founded in what year?
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{ "text": [ "1754" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 118 ], "end": [ 121 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "1754" ]
SQuAD
The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.
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c71361b2cbb8489eaa6319e3fe7f5fb1
The Stamp Act Congress had a meeting in 1765 in which US city?
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{ "text": [ "New York" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 256 ], "end": [ 263 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 50 ] } ] }
[ "New York" ]
SQuAD
In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary. When the river narrowed and was no longer saline, he realized it was not a maritime passage and sailed back downriver. He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for his employer. In 1614, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay would be claimed by the Netherlands and called Nieuw-Nederland (New Netherland).
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40ed9408f2a84461902893063aa9f83c
What was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609?
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{ "text": [ "Henry Hudson" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 6 ] } ] }
[ "Henry Hudson" ]
SQuAD
In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary. When the river narrowed and was no longer saline, he realized it was not a maritime passage and sailed back downriver. He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for his employer. In 1614, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay would be claimed by the Netherlands and called Nieuw-Nederland (New Netherland).
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8440e0d5a3db4b178926e3bf2fd24641
Who was Henry Hudson working for?
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{ "text": [ "Dutch East India Company" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 225 ], "end": [ 248 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "Dutch East India Company" ]
SQuAD
In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary. When the river narrowed and was no longer saline, he realized it was not a maritime passage and sailed back downriver. He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for his employer. In 1614, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay would be claimed by the Netherlands and called Nieuw-Nederland (New Netherland).
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447231acf06c4f66b6fe5acd31737aa1
In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Delaware Bay and Cape Cod?
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{ "text": [ "1614" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 702 ], "end": [ 705 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 144 ], "end": [ 144 ] } ] }
[ "1614" ]
SQuAD
In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary. When the river narrowed and was no longer saline, he realized it was not a maritime passage and sailed back downriver. He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for his employer. In 1614, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay would be claimed by the Netherlands and called Nieuw-Nederland (New Netherland).
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f7e22bab76994c3fa48516434f06530c
How many days did Henry Hudson spend exploring the region?
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[ "ten" ]
SQuAD
In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary. When the river narrowed and was no longer saline, he realized it was not a maritime passage and sailed back downriver. He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for his employer. In 1614, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay would be claimed by the Netherlands and called Nieuw-Nederland (New Netherland).
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1dfc507695ac4403b17196d90ec814f0
What did Henry Hudson call the river that is now called the Hudson River?
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{ "text": [ "North River" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 293 ], "end": [ 303 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ] }
[ "North River" ]
SQuAD
In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary. When the river narrowed and was no longer saline, he realized it was not a maritime passage and sailed back downriver. He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for his employer. In 1614, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay would be claimed by the Netherlands and called Nieuw-Nederland (New Netherland).
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Henry Hudson worked for which company in the 1600s?
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{ "text": [ "Dutch East India Company" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 225 ], "end": [ 248 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "Dutch East India Company" ]
SQuAD
In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary. When the river narrowed and was no longer saline, he realized it was not a maritime passage and sailed back downriver. He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for his employer. In 1614, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay would be claimed by the Netherlands and called Nieuw-Nederland (New Netherland).
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In what year was the land between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Dutch?
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{ "text": [ "1614" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 702 ], "end": [ 705 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 144 ], "end": [ 144 ] } ] }
[ "1614" ]
SQuAD
In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary. When the river narrowed and was no longer saline, he realized it was not a maritime passage and sailed back downriver. He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for his employer. In 1614, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay would be claimed by the Netherlands and called Nieuw-Nederland (New Netherland).
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Which explorer sailed his ship into New York harbor in 1609?
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[ "Henry Hudson" ]
SQuAD
Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which in 1857 became the first landscaped park in an American city.
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What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States?
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[ "Central Park" ]
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Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which in 1857 became the first landscaped park in an American city.
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In what year was Central Park founded?
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{ "text": [ "1857" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 356 ], "end": [ 359 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 61 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ] }
[ "1857" ]
SQuAD
Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which in 1857 became the first landscaped park in an American city.
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Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what?
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[ "first landscaped" ]
SQuAD
The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.
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On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence?
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{ "text": [ "September 17, 2011" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 103 ], "end": [ 120 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "September 17, 2011" ]
SQuAD
The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.
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In what park did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur?
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{ "text": [ "Zuccotti Park" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "Zuccotti Park" ]
SQuAD
The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.
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In what borough did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place?
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{ "text": [ "Manhattan" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 92 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "Manhattan" ]
SQuAD
The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.
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In what district of Manhattan were the Occupy Wall Street protests?
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[ "Financial District" ]
SQuAD
The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.
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The Occupy Wall Street protests that took place in Zuccotti Park was on which date?
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[ "September 17, 2011" ]
SQuAD
Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was completed in 1952, solidifying New York's global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world.
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When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters?
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[ "1952" ]
SQuAD
Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was completed in 1952, solidifying New York's global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world.
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Prior to New York, what city was the center of the world of art?
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[ "Paris" ]
SQuAD
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What artistic movement caused New York to overtake Paris as the global art center?
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[ "abstract expressionism" ]
SQuAD
Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was completed in 1952, solidifying New York's global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world.
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The headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in New York?
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{ "text": [ "United Nations" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 287 ], "end": [ 300 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 55 ] } ] }
[ "United Nations" ]
SQuAD
In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards.
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In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?
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[ "1904" ]
SQuAD
In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards.
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How many people died on the General Slocum?
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[ "1,021" ]
SQuAD
In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards.
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In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?
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{ "text": [ "Triangle Shirtwaist Factory" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 113 ], "end": [ 139 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "Triangle Shirtwaist Factory" ]
SQuAD
In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards.
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How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
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[ "146" ]
SQuAD
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The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
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{ "text": [ "International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 253 ], "end": [ 296 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 55 ] } ] }
[ "International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union" ]
SQuAD
In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards.
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A catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what?
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{ "text": [ "Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 113 ], "end": [ 144 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire" ]
SQuAD
The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees, as well as escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean.
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d58aeea5540f4acaa8dbdb891dff119d
What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution?
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{ "text": [ "Battle of Long Island" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }
[ "Battle of Long Island" ]
SQuAD
The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees, as well as escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean.
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2879e76e831c4e09bdf4bcc17c34a2e9
In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur?
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{ "text": [ "Brooklyn" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 149 ], "end": [ 156 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "Brooklyn" ]
SQuAD
The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees, as well as escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean.
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ffac815e3694470db4a7c0791ebd0299
In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought?
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{ "text": [ "August 1776" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 95 ], "end": [ 105 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "August 1776" ]
SQuAD
The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees, as well as escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean.
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51fd70a48dc94d519af7c6fddf07eeea
About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it?
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{ "text": [ "10,000" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 539 ], "end": [ 544 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 99 ], "end": [ 99 ] } ] }
[ "10,000" ]
SQuAD
The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees, as well as escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean.
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2c89e23d31324681a0343894d36e2b66
In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?
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{ "text": [ "1783" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 675 ], "end": [ 678 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 123 ], "end": [ 123 ] } ] }
[ "1783" ]
SQuAD
The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees, as well as escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean.
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dfd4a6436b1d44df8beeb5dcd015c1e0
Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war?
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{ "text": [ "The Battle of Long Island" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }
[ "The Battle of Long Island" ]
SQuAD
The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees, as well as escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean.
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52be144bdba64e21b105ddb0861f2921
Which borough of New York was the Battle of Long Island fought?
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{ "text": [ "Brooklyn" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 149 ], "end": [ 156 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "Brooklyn" ]
SQuAD
The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees, as well as escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean.
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6477816af93c4c0ebe08b0c8c241a206
When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island?
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[ "1783" ]
SQuAD
Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "heart" and its "Crossroads", is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District, one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major center of the world's entertainment industry. The names of many of the city's bridges, skyscrapers, and parks are known around the world. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world, and the city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world. Manhattan's Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere, with multiple signature Chinatowns developing across the city. Providing continuous 24/7 service, the New York City Subway is one of the most extensive metro systems worldwide, with 469 stations in operation. New York City's higher education network comprises over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 35 in the world.
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7ef0b2bc8cb14b178e47ceb83c86a26c
How many tourists visited New York in 2014?
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{ "text": [ "56 million" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 101 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "56 million" ]
SQuAD
Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "heart" and its "Crossroads", is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District, one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major center of the world's entertainment industry. The names of many of the city's bridges, skyscrapers, and parks are known around the world. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world, and the city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world. Manhattan's Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere, with multiple signature Chinatowns developing across the city. Providing continuous 24/7 service, the New York City Subway is one of the most extensive metro systems worldwide, with 469 stations in operation. New York City's higher education network comprises over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 35 in the world.
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80b9f52501d74419a74cf0f3f43f51b5
How many stations are operated by the New York City Subway?
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[ "469" ]
SQuAD
Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "heart" and its "Crossroads", is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District, one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major center of the world's entertainment industry. The names of many of the city's bridges, skyscrapers, and parks are known around the world. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world, and the city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world. Manhattan's Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere, with multiple signature Chinatowns developing across the city. Providing continuous 24/7 service, the New York City Subway is one of the most extensive metro systems worldwide, with 469 stations in operation. New York City's higher education network comprises over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 35 in the world.
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c641f45da705444f8596d2edf8891c9b
In what borough is Wall Street located?
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[ "Manhattan" ]
SQuAD
Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "heart" and its "Crossroads", is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District, one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major center of the world's entertainment industry. The names of many of the city's bridges, skyscrapers, and parks are known around the world. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world, and the city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world. Manhattan's Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere, with multiple signature Chinatowns developing across the city. Providing continuous 24/7 service, the New York City Subway is one of the most extensive metro systems worldwide, with 469 stations in operation. New York City's higher education network comprises over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 35 in the world.
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7eeef31a8c8748e5b7275bc4c217dec6
How many school and universities are in NYC?
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[ "120" ]
SQuAD
Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "heart" and its "Crossroads", is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District, one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major center of the world's entertainment industry. The names of many of the city's bridges, skyscrapers, and parks are known around the world. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world, and the city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world. Manhattan's Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere, with multiple signature Chinatowns developing across the city. Providing continuous 24/7 service, the New York City Subway is one of the most extensive metro systems worldwide, with 469 stations in operation. New York City's higher education network comprises over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 35 in the world.
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2583bd016c7946e08723c130d554b3c6
NYC has the two largest stock exchanges in the world which are called what?
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{ "text": [ "New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 906 ], "end": [ 939 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 173 ], "end": [ 178 ] } ] }
[ "New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ" ]
SQuAD
When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city. The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, commented, "By hearkening back to New York's heart after 9/11, for a moment Trump transcended politics. How easily we forget, but for weeks after the terror attacks, New York was America."
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98300718a46b4d4bbc9581511e56ba01
What individual established the National Review?
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{ "text": [ "William F. Buckley, Jr." ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 283 ], "end": [ 305 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }
[ "William F. Buckley, Jr." ]
SQuAD
When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city. The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, commented, "By hearkening back to New York's heart after 9/11, for a moment Trump transcended politics. How easily we forget, but for weeks after the terror attacks, New York was America."
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cbfbc5a60f7a4a77bcaf3cada507ca09
In what year was the National Review founded?
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{ "text": [ "1955" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 310 ], "end": [ 313 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ] }
[ "1955" ]
SQuAD
When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city. The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, commented, "By hearkening back to New York's heart after 9/11, for a moment Trump transcended politics. How easily we forget, but for weeks after the terror attacks, New York was America."
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25cfa889eec34a05bbb39a7461f23c1c
What public figure defended New York in January 2016?
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{ "text": [ "Donald Trump" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 128 ], "end": [ 139 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "Donald Trump" ]
SQuAD
When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city. The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, commented, "By hearkening back to New York's heart after 9/11, for a moment Trump transcended politics. How easily we forget, but for weeks after the terror attacks, New York was America."
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8761215572fc49d2b53b1d6303a22b27
A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism?
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{ "text": [ "Republican" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "Republican" ]
SQuAD
Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements. Chinese video sharing websites Youku and Tudou displayed a black background and placed multiple videos showing earthquake footage and news reports. The Chinese version of MSN, cn.msn.com, also displayed banner ads about the earthquake and the relief efforts. Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations. After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including "Long Live China". Casinos in Macau closed down.
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44afb6335119454b9487c37de9bf2b56
What colors did many websites convert their home pages to?
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{ "text": [ "black and white" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 43 ], "end": [ 57 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "black and white" ]
SQuAD
Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements. Chinese video sharing websites Youku and Tudou displayed a black background and placed multiple videos showing earthquake footage and news reports. The Chinese version of MSN, cn.msn.com, also displayed banner ads about the earthquake and the relief efforts. Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations. After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including "Long Live China". Casinos in Macau closed down.
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3efe5e72dcae42ad9abfd23c17373790
What did internet portals remove from their home pages?
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{ "text": [ "all advertisements" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 153 ], "end": [ 170 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "all advertisements" ]
SQuAD
Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements. Chinese video sharing websites Youku and Tudou displayed a black background and placed multiple videos showing earthquake footage and news reports. The Chinese version of MSN, cn.msn.com, also displayed banner ads about the earthquake and the relief efforts. Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations. After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including "Long Live China". Casinos in Macau closed down.
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4ad56e3efd5e43f5b6f9a687545ae277
Many of what shut down completely?
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{ "text": [ "various gaming sites" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 472 ], "end": [ 491 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ] }
[ "various gaming sites" ]
SQuAD
Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements. Chinese video sharing websites Youku and Tudou displayed a black background and placed multiple videos showing earthquake footage and news reports. The Chinese version of MSN, cn.msn.com, also displayed banner ads about the earthquake and the relief efforts. Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations. After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including "Long Live China". Casinos in Macau closed down.
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13af44759cdb46c4ac0a7e1e3dc1571f
What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moment of silence?
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[ "burst out cheering" ]
SQuAD
Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements. Chinese video sharing websites Youku and Tudou displayed a black background and placed multiple videos showing earthquake footage and news reports. The Chinese version of MSN, cn.msn.com, also displayed banner ads about the earthquake and the relief efforts. Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations. After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including "Long Live China". Casinos in Macau closed down.
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8b8e6c2ef5d24e10b8eb39869eee3019
What business closed in Macau?
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[ "Casinos" ]
SQuAD
The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has been evened out, especially in Manhattan.
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cee782064dc942cf94fdd4e191084a26
What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation?
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[ "Battery Park City" ]
SQuAD
Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population.
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d1b709ac048549019b36efee9405be32
How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924?
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[ "12 million" ]
SQuAD
Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population.
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39aed05cabcc44bdadcbcecff79a2cba
'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city?
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{ "text": [ "Lower East Side" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 298 ], "end": [ 312 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 55 ] } ] }
[ "Lower East Side" ]
SQuAD
Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population.
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57ec5bb4c32e4371aa92ca5171e3162e
What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?
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{ "text": [ "Germans" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 324 ], "end": [ 330 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 60 ] } ] }
[ "Germans" ]
SQuAD
Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population.
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6c47d6ea1f5a4bcc953674cc08223513
What percentage of the population was Caucasian in 1940?
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{ "text": [ "92%" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 444 ], "end": [ 446 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ] }
[ "92%" ]
SQuAD
Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population.
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1dfb61717ff9446a984fdfa4aed28c21
What was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900?
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{ "text": [ "Irish" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 389 ], "end": [ 393 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 70 ], "end": [ 70 ] } ] }
[ "Irish" ]
SQuAD
Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population.
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559e2c54559e4688b6a62c4fbd89bd40
Between 1892-1924, how many immigrants came through Ellis Island?
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{ "text": [ "more than 12 million" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 103 ], "end": [ 122 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "more than 12 million" ]
SQuAD
New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.
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7b32e83758ea4d54bf1866b083dcec27
In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?
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{ "text": [ "Northeastern" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "Northeastern" ]
SQuAD
New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.
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339ce8f38a6d41a4a788b686bff6c032
In what geographical region of New York state is New York City located?
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{ "text": [ "southeastern" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 64 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "southeastern" ]
SQuAD
New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.
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b5eba0dd873a4ebf8ee3fdb78e335f0c
New York City is about half the distance between Washington DC and what city?
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{ "text": [ "Boston" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 144 ], "end": [ 149 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "Boston" ]
SQuAD
New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.
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75c658c7a5f24faab8deb93ca126eff7
New York City is adjacent to what ocean?
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{ "text": [ "Atlantic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 263 ], "end": [ 270 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ] }
[ "Atlantic" ]
SQuAD
New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.
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8d42973d78df47158e7c49a265c0999c
What river is New York City located on?
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{ "text": [ "Hudson River" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 185 ], "end": [ 196 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "Hudson River" ]
SQuAD
New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.
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4ba892061de34357b619ea86673bc3d2
New York City is at the base of which American river?
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{ "text": [ "Hudson" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 185 ], "end": [ 190 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "Hudson" ]
SQuAD
New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.
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6e24f01df6d5408ba60c7d26ab5dde42
The Hudson River flows into which body of water?
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{ "text": [ "Atlantic Ocean" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 263 ], "end": [ 276 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ] }
[ "Atlantic Ocean" ]
SQuAD
New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.
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afff218ec74d4b93818a0958e3be4867
The three islands that make up New York city are named what?
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{ "text": [ "Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island." ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 394 ], "end": [ 435 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 82 ] } ] }
[ "Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island." ]
SQuAD
Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gradually developed in Manhattan. Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children. It was not until 1827 that slavery was completely abolished in the state, and free blacks struggled afterward with discrimination. New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. The city's black population reached more than 16,000 in 1840.
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a5f00d90aecf48328635786445a15bc3
In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves?
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{ "text": [ "1799" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 51 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "1799" ]
SQuAD
Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gradually developed in Manhattan. Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children. It was not until 1827 that slavery was completely abolished in the state, and free blacks struggled afterward with discrimination. New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. The city's black population reached more than 16,000 in 1840.
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93fface52c584432a8db9bbae5698414
What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans?
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{ "text": [ "Manhattan" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 340 ], "end": [ 348 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 60 ] } ] }
[ "Manhattan" ]
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Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gradually developed in Manhattan. Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children. It was not until 1827 that slavery was completely abolished in the state, and free blacks struggled afterward with discrimination. New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. The city's black population reached more than 16,000 in 1840.
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c7efe10da3474124be266fa13019d127
Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?
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{ "text": [ "Alexander Hamilton" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 400 ], "end": [ 417 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 70 ] } ] }
[ "Alexander Hamilton" ]
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Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gradually developed in Manhattan. Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children. It was not until 1827 that slavery was completely abolished in the state, and free blacks struggled afterward with discrimination. New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. The city's black population reached more than 16,000 in 1840.
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d45561df283d49eb80310772954213e9
In what year did the state of New York eliminate slavery?
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{ "text": [ "1827" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 571 ], "end": [ 574 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 98 ] } ] }
[ "1827" ]