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He brought back a number of the glasshouse plants in vogue at the time , such as Acalyphas , Cordylines , Codiaeums ( Crotons ) and Dracaenas , and , from Fiji , a palm of a new genus later named after him , Veitchia joannis . | He brought back a number of the glasshouse plants that were in fashion at the time , such as Acalyphas , Cordylines , Codiaeums ( Crotons ) and Dracaenas , and from Fiji , a palm of a new genus later named after him , Veitchia joannis , in addition to this genus the Veitch family name is honored by hundreds of other plant names . |
In Japan , he came across the eminent plant collector Robert Fortune , and their competing collections returned to England on the same ship . | In Japan , he met another famous plant collector called Robert Fortune , and their competing collections returned to England on the same ship . |
A great-grandson of John Veitch , the founder of the Veitch horticulture dynasty , he also visited the Philippines , Australia , Fiji , and other Polynesian islands . | He was a great-grandson of John Veitch , the founder of the Veitch family plant growing business . |
During her career , her coaches included John Nicks , Peter Oppegard , Frank Carroll , Elena Tcherkasskaia , Richard Callaghan , Igor Pashkevich . | Her coaches included John Nicks , Peter Oppegard , Frank Carroll , Elena Tcherkasskaia , Richard Callaghan , Igor Pashkevich . |
While in Portland , Oregon , for the 2005 U.S. National Championships , she and her family were involved in a car accident that killed her mother . | While in Portland , Oregon , for the 2005 U.S. National Championships , she and her family were in a car accident that killed her mother . |
After missing two Grand Prix seasons , Nikodinov returned to win the 2004 Skate America . | After missing two seasons , Nikodinov returned to win the 2004 Skate America . |
The pairs team of Bianca Butler \ / Joseph Jacobsen and Tenile Victorsen are among her and Dinev 's former students that have qualified for the U.S. Figure Skating Championships at the senior level . | The pairs team of Bianca Butler & Joseph Jacobsen and Tenile Victorsen are among her and Dinev 's former students that have qualified for the U.S. Figure Skating Championships at the Senior level . |
Along with her coaching duties , she occasionally skates in shows and was a guest skater on the Stars on Ice tour . | Along with her coaching duties , she skates in shows and was a guest skater on the Stars on Ice tour . |
Nikodinov missed the entire 2002-2003 season . | Nikodinov missed the 2002-2003 season . |
Nikodinov coached Bulgarian figure skater Ivan Dinev in the 2005-2006 season , and they currently coach together in the Los Angeles area . | Nikodinov coached Bulgarian figure skater Ivan Dinev in the 2005-2006 season . |
Nikodinov did not return to competition following the accident . | Nikodinov did not return to competition after the accident . |
Nikodinov is the daughter of Bulgarian immigrants and speaks Bulgarian fluently . | Nikodinov is the daughter of Bulgarian immigrants . |
She was born in Spartanburg , South Carolina but her family moved to southern California when she was a toddler . | She was born in Spartanburg , South Carolina . |
Raised in San Pedro , Los Angeles , California , she trained in Lake Arrowhead , California . | She was raised in San Pedro , Los Angeles , California . |
Nikodinov and Bulgarian figure skater Ivan Dinev were married in July 2008 . | Nikodinov and Dinev were married in July 2008 . |
Her coach , Elena Tcherkasskaia , with whom she was very close , died of pancreatic cancer in November 2001 . | Her coach Tcherkasskaia , with whom she was very close , died of cancer in November 2001 . |
She dislocated her shoulder in February 2002 and again in September , and then had a virus which sapped her strength . | She also had a virus . |
Some of the important historical Mesopotamian leaders were Ur-Nammu ( king of Ur ) , Sargon ( who established the Akkadian Empire ) , Hammurabi ( who established the Old Babylonian state ) , Ashur-uballit II and Tiglath-Pileser I ( who established the Assyrian Empires ) . | Some of the important historical Mesopotamian leaders were Ur-Nammu ( king of Ur ) , Sargon ( who started the Akkadian Kingdom ) , Hammurabi ( who established the Old Babylonian state ) , and Tiglath-Pileser I ( who started the Assyrian Empire ) . |
Mesopotamia housed historically important cities such as Uruk , Nippur , Nineveh , Assur and Babylon , as well as major territorial states such as the city of Eridu , the Akkadian kingdom , the Third Dynasty of Ur , and the various Assyrian empires . | Historically important cities in Mesopotamia included Uruk , Nippur , Nineveh , and Babylon , as well as major territorial states such as the city of Ma-asesblu , the Akkadian kingdom , the Third Dynasty of Ur , and the Assyrian empire . |
Jake Blues is released from prison after serving three years for armed robbery . | `` Joliet '' Jake Blues is released from jail . |
They head back to Chicago with dozens of police cars and the Good Ole Boys in pursuit . | On the run , the Good Ole Boys ' camper is wrecked by a police car in pursuit . |
Three years later , in 1934 , Lindgren gave birth to her second child , Karin , who became a translator . | Three years later , in 1934 , Lindgren gave birth to her second child , Karin , who later became a translator . |
In 1931 , she married her boss , Sture Lindgren ( 1898-1952 ) . | In 1931 she married her boss , Sture Lindgren ( 1898-1952 ) . |
Although poorly paid , she saved whatever she could and traveled as often as possible to Copenhagen to be with Lars , often just over a weekend , spending most of her time on the train back and forth . | Although poorly paid , she saved whatever she could and traveled as often as possible to Copenhagen to be with Lars ; often just over a weekend , spending most of her time on the train back and forth . |
This was to be known as the `` Pomperipossa effect '' from a story she published in Expressen on 3 March 1976 . | This is known as the `` Pomperipossa effect '' from a story , which she published in Expressen on 3 March 1976 . |
Astrid Lindgren grew up in Näs , near Vimmerby , Småland and many of her books are based on her family and childhood memories and landscapes . | Astrid Lindgren grew up in Näs , near Vimmerby , Småland , and many of her books are based on her family and childhood memories . |
In 1994 , she received the Right Livelihood Award , '' ... For her commitment to justice , non-violence and understanding of minorities as well as her love and caring for nature . '' | In 1994 , she received the Right Livelihood Award ( also known as the Alternative Nobel Prize ) , '' ... For her commitment to justice , non-violence and understanding of minorities as well as her love and caring for nature . '' |
Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren ( born Ericsson ) ( Swedish : ( ˈastrɪd ˈlɪŋɡreːn ) ( listen ) ; 14 November 1907 - 28 January 2002 ) was a Swedish writer of fiction and screenplays . | Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren , born Astrid Ericsson , ( November 14 , 1907 - January 28 , 2002 ) was a famous Swedish writer . |
The family moved in 1941 to an apartment on Dalagatan , with a view over Vasaparken , where Lindgren lived until her death in 2002 , at the age of 94 . | The family moved in 1941 to an apartment on Dalagatan , with a view over Vasaparken , where Astrid lived until her death . |
Upon finishing school , Lindgren took a job with the a local newspaper in Vimmerby . | She finished the school and took a job with the a local newspaper in Vimmerby . |
She had a relationship with a the chief editor , who eventually proposed marriage in 1926 after she became pregnant . | When she became pregnant with the chief editor 's child in 1926 , he proposed marriage . |
Lindgren was the daughter of Samuel August Ericsson and Hanna Jonsson . | Lindgren was the daughter of Samuel August Ericsson and Hanna Johnsson . |
The character Pippi Longstocking was invented for her daughter to amuse her while she was ill and bed-ridden . | However , Pippi Longstocking , her most famous character , was invented for her daughter Karin , who was , at the time , ill and had to stay in the bed . |
She declined and moved to Stockholm , learning to become a typist and stenographer ( she would later write most of her drafts in stenography ) . | She did not accept , and moved to Stockholm , learning to become a typist and stenographer . |
In due time , she gave birth to her son , Lars , in Copenhagen and left him in the care of a foster family . | There she gave birth to her son Lars in Copenhagen and left him with another family to care for him . |
She had two sisters , Stina and Ingegerd and a brother , Gunnar Ericsson , who eventually became a member of the Swedish parliament . | Her brother , Gunnar Ericsson , was a member of the Swedish parliament . |
On May 31 , 2011 , the Supreme Court , in a 8-0 ruling , stated that al-Kidd 's lawyers had not met the high burden of proof needed to show that Attorney General Ashcroft could be personally sued , that he was directly involved or had explicit knowledge of the events ( suggesting the matter was handled mostly by distant subordinates ) . | On May 31 , 2011 , the Supreme Court , in a 5-3 ruling along the Court 's ideological lines , stated that Al-Kidd 's lawyers had not met the high burden of proof needed to show that Attorney General Ashcroft could be personally sued - that he was directly involved or had explicit knowledge of the events ( suggesting the matter was handled mostly by distant subordinates ) . |
In 2009 , the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit found that Ashcroft could personally be sued and held responsible for al-Kidd 's wrongful detention . | In 2009 , the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit found that Ashcroft could be sued and held personally responsible for the wrongful holding of al-Kidd . |
At the time of al-Kidd 's arrest , the FBI Director Robert S. Mueller told Congress that it was one of the FBI 's `` success '' stories . | FBI Director Robert S. Mueller told Congress that al-Kidd 's capture was one of the FBI 's `` success '' stories . |
On October 18 , 2010 , the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear Ashcroft 's appeal of the Ninth Circuit 's ruling . | On October 18 , 2010 , the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear Ashcroft 's appeal . |
He was held for two weeks under the federal material-witness statute and controlled by supervised release for 13 months because he was to testify in the trial of Sami Omar Al-Hussayen . | He was held for 15 nights under the federal material-witness statute ( a law that allows police to hold people who are going to testify in court ) because he was to testify in the trial of Sami Omar Al-Hussayen . |
The plaintiff , Abudullah al-Kidd ( born Lavoni T. Kidd in Wichita , Kansas ) , is an American citizen and was a prominent football player at the University of Idaho . | A young man named Lavoni T. Kidd was a prominent football player at the University of Idaho . |
Al-Kidd was never charged or called as a witness , and he was ultimately released . | Al-Kidd was never charged with a crime or called as a witness . |
While at college , Kidd converted to Islam and adopted the name Abudullah al-Kidd . | While at college , Kidd converted to Islam and adopted the name Abudulla al-Kidd . |
Justice Kagan did not participate in the case as she had previously worked on the government 's preparation of its case while serving in the Obama administration . | Justice Kagan did not participate in the case . |
The federal government said that Aschroft has absolute immunity from such civil suits because he was acting within the scope of his duties as US Attorney General . | Aschroft claims that he has `` absolute immunity '' from such civil suits . |
The American Civil Liberties Union , which represented al-Kidd , claim that he is one of 70 Muslim men who were similarly treated . | The American Civil Liberties Union lawyers who represent al-Kidd claim that he is one of 70 Muslim men who were similarly treated . |
Al-Kidd filed suit against John Ashcroft , who was U.S. Attorney General from 2001 to 2005 . | Al-Kidd went to court suing John Ashcroft who was U.S. Attorney General from 2001 to 2005 . |
In the alternative , Ashcroft has qualified immunity that prevents such suits unless the official acted in violation of the complainant 's constitutional rights . | Ashcroft also claims that he has `` qualified immunity '' that prevents such suits unless the official actied in violation of a clearly established constitutional right . |
Athens is one of the first known democracies . | Athens had a direct democracy . |
On both shows McGraw offers advice in the form of `` life strategies '' from his life experience as a clinical psychologist . | On both shows McGraw offers advice in the form of `` life strategies '' from his experience as a clinical psychologist . |
Dr. Phil is a talk show hosted by Phil McGraw . | Dr. Phil is an American talk show hosted by Dr. Phil McGraw . |
The show is in syndication throughout the United States and a number of other countries . | The show is in syndication throughout the United States and Canada , as well as a number of other countries . |
After McGraw 's success with his segments on The Oprah Winfrey Show , Dr. Phil debuted on September 16 , 2002 . | It debuted on September 16 , 2002 , after McGraw had success with the `` Tuesdays With Dr. Phil '' segment on The Oprah Winfrey Show . |
Its tenth season premiered on September 12 , 2011 . | The sixth season premiered on September 10 , 2007 . |
Clandestine chemistry is chemistry carried out in secret , and particularly in illegal drug laboratories . | Clandestine chemistry is chemistry that occurs in a lab that is used for making illegal drugs , usually using unsafe equipment . |
Music played at raves include house , trance , techno , drum and bass , hardcore and other forms of electronic dance music with the accompaniment of laser light shows , projected images , visual effects and smoke machines . | Music played at raves include house , trance , techno , drum and bass , dubstep and other forms of electronic dance music ( EDM ) . |
A rave ( from the verb : to rave ) is a large party or festival featuring performances by disc jockeys ( colloquially called DJs ) and occasionally live performers playing electronic music , particularly electronic dance music ( EDM ) . | A rave is a large party or festival with disc jockeys playing electronic music . |
Rave culture originated mostly from acid house music parties in the mid-to-late 1980s in the Chicago area in the United States . | Raves mostly developed from acid house music parties in the mid-to-late 1980s in England and Ibiza . |
In London , itself , there were a few large clubs that staged raves on a regular basis , most notably `` The Laser Dome '' , `` The Fridge '' , `` The Hippodrome '' , `` Club U.K. '' , and `` Trade . '' | In London , there were a few large clubs that held raves on a regular basis . |
Later , in Vere 's cabin , Claggart repeats the false charge to Billy 's face . | Later , in Vere 's cabin , Claggart repeats the false charge in Billy 's presence . |
The Indomitable attacks , but loses the enemy in the mist . | The Indomitable attacks , but loses sight of the enemy in the mist . |
Billy refuses the bribe and believes he will be rewarded , but Dansker warns him to beware of Claggart . | Billy refuses the bribe and thinks he will be rewarded , but Dansker warns him that Claggart is dangerous . |
Vere does not believe him and sends for Billy so that Claggart may confront him . | Vere does not believe him and sends for Billy so that Claggart may talk to him . |
Baritones who have sung the role of Billy Budd include Sir Thomas Allen , Simon Keenlyside , Richard Stilwell , Nathan Gunn , Rod Gilfry , Bo Skovhus , Thomas Hampson , Teddy Tahu Rhodes , and Liam Bonner . | Famous baritones who have sung the role of Billy Budd include Thomas Allen , Simon Keenlyside , Richard Stilwell , and Thomas Hampson . |
Once again , Billy begins to stammer in rage . | Once again , Billy begins to stammer because he is so angry . |
Vere , as an old man , remembers Billy 's burial at sea , reflecting that the man he failed to save has instead blessed and saved him . | Vere , as an old man , remembers Billy 's burial at sea . |
Billy begs Vere to save him , and the officers appeal to him for guidance , but Vere remains silent and accepts their verdict . | Billy begs Vere to save him , and the officers ask him what they should do , but Vere stays silent . |
Unable to speak , he strikes Claggart , killing him . | Unable to speak , he hits Claggart and kills him . |
Claggart begins to tell Vere about the danger that Billy represents , but is interrupted by the sighting of a French ship . | Claggart begins to tell Vere that Billy could cause trouble , but is interrupted when a French ship is seen . |
50 , is an opera by Benjamin Britten to a libretto by the English novelist E. M. Forster and Eric Crozier , based on the short novel Billy Budd by Herman Melville . | It is based on the short novel Billy Budd by Herman Melville . |
The Captain is forced to convene an immediate court-martial , and the officers find Billy guilty and sentence him to hang . | They decide Billy is guilty and sentence him to be hanged . |
He goes into the cabin where Billy is being held , and the orchestra suggests a tender offstage meeting as the captain informs Billy of the death sentence . | He goes into the cabin where Billy is being held . |
Just before his execution , he praises Vere with his final words , singing `` Starry Vere , God Bless you ! '' | Just before he dies he praises Vere , singing : `` Starry Vere , God Bless you ! '' |
In the two-act version , Dansker simply tells the others Vere 's nickname , `` Starry Vere , '' and this is enough for the impulsive Billy to swear his loyalty to the unseen captain . | Dansker tells the new men that Captain Vere 's nickname is `` Starry Vere , '' . |
It was first performed at the Royal Opera House , London , on 1 December 1951 in four acts , but it was later revised as a two-act opera with a prologue and an epilogue . | It was first performed at the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , London on 1 December 1951 . |
The officers warn that Billy may cause trouble , but Vere dismisses their fears and expresses his love for the men under his command . | The officers say that Billy might cause trouble , but Vere thinks his men are all good . |
Dansker brings him a drink and reveals that the crew is willing to mutiny for his sake , but Billy is resigned to his fate . | He tells him that the crew are willing to mutiny for his sake , but Billy accepts his fate . |
The crew of the Indomitable works on deck . | The crew of the Indomitable are working on deck . |
echoed by the rest of the crew . | , and the rest of the crew echo his words . |
Eadred died on 23 November ( St. Clement 's Day ) , 955 , at Frome ( Somerset ) , and was buried in the Old Minster at Winchester . | He died on November 23 955 , in Frome , Somerset , and was buried in the Old Minster at Winchester . |
The etymologically related Italian ragù is a sauce such as Ragù Napoletano used typically to dress pasta . | The related word Italian ragù is a sauce , such as Ragù Napoletano . |
Whaling is the hunting of whales primarily for meat and oil . | Whaling is the practice of hunting whales . |
In the late 1930s , more than 50,000 whales were killed annually and by the middle of the century whale stocks were not being replenished . | In the late 1930s more than 50,000 whales were killed each year . |
In 1986 , the International Whaling Commission ( IWC ) banned commercial whaling so that stocks might recover . | In 1986 , the International Whaling Commission introduced a moratorium on commercial whaling so that stocks might recover . |
As technology increased and demand for the resources remained , catches far exceeded the sustainable limit for whale stocks . | As technology increased and demand for the seemingly vast resources remained high , catches far exceeded the carrying capacity of whale stocks . |
The Domain Name System ( DNS ) is a hierarchical distributed naming system for computers , services , or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network . | The Domain Name System ( DNS ) is a system used to convert a computer 's host name into an IP address on the Internet . |
Edward Benjamin Britten , Baron Britten , OM , CH ( 22 November 1913 - 4 December 1976 ) was an English composer , conductor and pianist . | Edward Benjamin Britten , Baron Britten of Aldeburgh , OM CH ( born Lowestoft , 22 November 1913 ; died Aldeburgh , 4 December 1976 ) was probably the greatest English composer of his time . |
Plasencia is a walled market city in the province of Cáceres , Extremadura , Western Spain . | Plasencia is a walled market city in western Spain . |
Situated on the bank of the Jerte River , Plasencia has a historic quarter that is a consequence of the city 's strategic location along the Silver Route , or Ruta de la Plata . | It is on the bank of the Jerte River . |
A ( full ) adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack is an attack in which ciphertexts may be chosen adaptively before and after a challenge ciphertext is given to the attacker , with only the stipulation that the challenge ciphertext may not itself be queried . | A ( full ) adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack is an attack in which ciphertexts may be chosen adaptively before and after a challenge ciphertext is given to the attacker , with ONE condition that the challenge ciphertext may not itself be queried . |
A specially noted variant of the chosen-ciphertext attack is the `` lunchtime '' , `` midnight '' , or `` indifferent '' attack , in which an attacker may make adaptive chosen-ciphertext queries but only up until a certain point , after which the attacker must demonstrate some improved ability to attack the system . | A specially noted variant of the chosen-ciphertext attack is the `` lunchtime '' or `` midnight '' attack , in which an attacker may make adaptive chosen-ciphertext queries but only up until a certain point , after which the attacker must demonstrate some improved ability to attack the system . |
A proof that attacks in this model are impossible implies that any realistic chosen-ciphertext attack can not be performed . | A proof that attacks in this model are impossible implies that any practical chosen-ciphertext attack can not be performed . |
Additionally , other issues exists and some cryptosystems ( such as RSA ) use the same mechanism to sign messages and to decrypt them . | Additionally , some cryptosystems ( such as RSA ) use the same mechanism to sign messages and to decrypt them . |
When a cryptosystem is vulnerable to chosen-ciphertext attack , implementers must be careful to avoid situations in which an adversary might be able to decrypt chosen-ciphertexts ( i.e. , avoid providing a decryption oracle ) . | When a cryptosystem is susceptible to chosen-ciphertext attack , implementers must be careful to avoid situations in which an attackers might be able to decrypt chosen ciphertexts ( i.e. , avoid providing a decryption scheme ) . |
A better approach is to use a cryptosystem which is provably secure under chosen-ciphertext attack , including ( among others ) RSA-OAEP secure under the random oracle heuristics , Cramer-Shoup and many forms of authenticated symmetric encryption when one uses symmetric encryption rather than public key cryptography . | A better approach is to use a cryptosystem which is provably secure under chosen-ciphertext attack , including ( among others ) RSA-OAEP , Cramer-Shoup and many forms of authenticated symmetric encryption . |
Due to the wind-blocking density of the trees and an absence of nearly any wildlife , the forest is known for being exceptionally quiet . | The forest is known to be quiet because of the absence of wildlife and the wind-blocking density of the trees that are in it . |
The forest is a popular place for suicides , reportedly the most popular in Japan . | It is known as a popular suicide spot and is reportedly the most popular in Japan . |
, is a 35-square-kilometre ( 14 sq mi ) forest that lies at the northwest base of Mount Fuji in Japan . | Aokigahara is a forest located at the northwest base of Mount Fuji in Japan . |
Booker T. Jones ( born November 12 , 1944 ) is an American multi-instrumentalist , songwriter , record producer and arranger , best known as the frontman of the band Booker T. & the M.G. 's . | Booker T. Jones ( born November 12 , 1944 ) is an American musician , songwriter , record producer and arranger . |
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