sentence1
stringlengths
1
8.54k
sentence2
stringlengths
1
15.9k
Users who are given the rollback flag ( ` rollbacker ' user group ) may revert revisions using the rollback feature .
Users who are given the rollback flag may revert revisions using the rollback feature .
See Special : ListUsers\/confirmed for a list of users in this group .
For a list , please see Special : Listusers\/bureaucrat .
Although MediaWiki software provides the ability to import articles directly from XML ( which may come from any wiki site ) , on en .
Although Mediawiki software provides the ability to import articles directly from XML , this is disabled on en .
All logged-in users may mark edits as minor .
All logged-in users may mark changes as small .
As ` local founder actions ' are usually of great interest to the local community , and are only relevant to the English Wikipedia , the local ` founder ' right also has the benefit of allowing Wales ' actions to be visible in the English Wikipedia rights log ; actions performed with the global founder bit are not visible in that record , but only on the log at Metawiki .
However , as `` founder actions '' are usually of great interest to the local community , and are only relevant to the English Wikipedia , the ` founder ' right also has the benefit of allowing Jimmy Wales ' actions to be visible in the en .
See Special : ListUsers\/ipblock-exempt for a list of users in this group .
For a list , please see Special : Listusers\/rollbacker .
See Special : ListUsers\/bureaucrat for a list of users in this group .
A ( usually empty ) list of users in the ` developer ' group can be found at Special : Listusers\/developer .
Users are automatically promoted into the Autoconfirmed\/Established users pseudo-group when their account is more than four days old and has ten edits .
Users automatically get access into the Autoconfirmed\/Established users group when their account is four days old .
Users who are given the checkuser flag ( ` checkuser ' user group ) have access to Special : CheckUser .
See also : Wikipedia : Checkuser and meta : CheckUser policy Users who are given the checkuser flag ( ` checkuser ' user group ) have access to Special : CheckUser .
Autoconfirmed status ( or membership of the ` confirmed ' group ; see below ) is required to move pages , edit semi-protected pages , and upload files or upload a new version of an existing file .
Autoconfirmed status is required to move pages and edit semi-protected pages .
Accounts used by approved bots to make pre-approved edits can be flagged as such .
See also : Wikipedia : Bot policy Accounts used by approved bots to make pre-approved changes can be flagged as such .
Bureaucrats have extended access to Special : UserRights , enabling them to add users to the ` bureaucrat ' group ( but not remove them ) , and both add users to and remove users from the ` sysop ' and ` bot ' user groups .
They have more access to Special : UserRights , letting them add users to the ` sysop ' ( or use Special : MakeSysop ) and ` bureaucrat ' groups ( but not remove them ) , and can add or remove users from the ` bot ' user group .
See Special : GlobalUsers\/steward or meta : Special : ListUsers\/steward for a list of users in this group .
See meta : Special : Listusers\/steward for a list of users in this group .
Although the precise requirements for autoconfirmed status vary according to circumstances , most English Wikipedia user accounts that are more than four days old and have made at least 10 edits are considered autoconfirmed .
The precise requirements for autoconfirmed status varies according to circumstances : for most users on en .
The tools cover processes such as page deletion , page protection , blocking and unblocking , access to modify fully protected pages and the Mediawiki interface .
Users who are members of the ` administrator ' user group have access to the page deletion , page protection , blocking and unblocking buttons , the ability to edit protected pages , the mediawiki interface , and the ability to grant and remove rollback , flood , and ipblock-exempt rights to other users .
Administrators are also known historically as `` sysops '' ( system operators ) .
See also : Wikipedia : Administrators Administrator ( also known as `` sysops '' ( system operators ) ) rights are granted by the community to users requesting them .
Users who edit through an account they have registered may immediately create pages in any namespace ( except the MediaWiki namespace , and limited to eight per minute ) and may also e-mail other users if they activate an email address in their user preferences .
A user who edits through an account they have registered , may e-mail other users if they activate an email address in their user preferences .
See Special : ListUsers\/reviewer for a list of users in this group .
For a list of admins , please see Special : Listusers\/sysop .
Users who meet these requirements are considered part of the pseudo-group ` autoconfirmed ' .
A number of actions on the English wikipedia are restricted to user accounts which pass certain thresholds for age and editcount : users which meet these requirements are considered part of the pseudo-group autoconfirmed .
Contributors who have not created an account or logged in are identified by their IP address rather than a user name , and may read all Wikipedia pages ( except restricted special pages ) , and edit pages that are not protected or semi-protected .
These editors , and some editors who have created an account but are not logged in , may read all Wikipedia pages ( except special pages used by administrators ) .
There , he taught at the Bauhaus school of art and architecture from 1922 until the Nazis closed it in 1933 .
There he taught at the Bauhaus school of art and architecture from 1922 until the Nazis closed it in 1933 .
Later in life , he would recall being fascinated and stimulated by color as a child .
Later in life he would recall being fascinated and stimulated by color as a child .
This experience , and his study of the region 's folk art ( particularly the use of bright colors on a dark background ) , was reflected in much of his early work .
This experience , and his study of the region 's folk art ( particularly the use of bright colors on a dark background ) , can be seen in much of his early work .
Successful in his profession-he was offered a professorship ( chair of Roman Law ) at the University of Dorpat-he began painting studies ( life-drawing , sketching and anatomy ) at the age of 30 .
Quite successful in his profession-he was offered a professorship ( chair of Roman Law ) at the University of Dorpat-he started painting studies ( life-drawing , sketching and anatomy ) at the age of 30 .
He enrolled at the University of Moscow , studying law and economics .
He enrolled at the University of Moscow and chose to study law and economics .
In Looks on the Past , he relates that the houses and churches were decorated with such shimmering colors that upon entering them , he felt that he was moving into a painting .
In Looks on the Past , he tells how the houses and churches were decorated with such shimmering colors that , on entering them , he felt he was moving into a painting .
He then moved to France where he lived for the rest of his life , becoming a French citizen in 1939 and producing some of his most prominent art .
He then moved to France where he lived the rest of his life , and became a French citizen in 1939 .
He returned to Moscow in 1914 , after the outbreak of World War I. Kandinsky was unsympathetic to the official theories on art in Communist Moscow , and returned to Germany in 1921 .
He was unsympathetic to the official theories on art in Moscow and returned to Germany in 1921 .
In 1896 Kandinsky settled in Munich , studying first at Anton Ažbe 's private school and then at the Academy of Fine Arts .
In 1896 he settled in Munich and studied first in a private school , then at the Academy of Fine Arts , Munich .
There is a memorial to Simpson near the summit , which has become a shrine to fans of cycling , who often leave small tokens of remembrance there .
There is a memorial to Simpson near the summit which has become a shrine to fans of cycling , who often leave small tokens of remembrance there .
On May 16 , 2006 , Jean-Pascal Roux from Bédoin broke the record of climbs in 24 hours , with eleven climbs , all of them from Bédoin .
On May 16 2006 , Jean-Pascal Roux from Bédoin broke the record of climbs in 24 hours , with eleven climbs , all of them from Bédoin .
For road bicycle racing enthusiasts , the mountain can be climbed by three routes .
For road bicycle racing enthusiasts , the mountain can be climbed by three roads .
In 1970 , Eddy Merckx rode himself to the brink of collapse while winning the stage .
In 1970 , Eddy Merckx rode himself to the brink of collapse but won the stage .
In 1994 , Eros Poli , not known for his climbing ability , stole away at the beginning of the day 's stage , built up a substantial time gap from the peloton , and was first over the Ventoux and eventual stage winner despite losing a minute of his lead per kilometre of the ascent .
In 1994 , Eros Poli , not known for his climbing ability , stole away at the beginning of the day 's stage , built up a big time gap from the peloton , and was first over the Ventoux and was the stage winner despite .
In 1882 , a meteorological station was constructed on the summit , though it is no longer in use .
In 1882 , a meteorological station was constructed on the summit , but it is not used now .
Mont Ventoux ( Ventor in Provençal ) is a mountain in the Provence region of southern France , located some 20 km northeast of Carpentras , Vaucluse .
Mont Ventoux is a mountain in the Provence region of southern France , about 20 km north-east of Carpentras , Vaucluse .
It is the largest mountain in the region and has been nicknamed the `` Beast of Provence '' , the `` Giant of Provence '' , or `` The Bald Mountain '' .
It is the largest mountain in the region and has the nicknames `` Giant of Provence '' and `` The Bald Mountain '' .
In the 15th century , a chapel was constructed on the top and dedicated to the Holy Cross .
In the 15th century a chapel was built on the top .
He began to wildly weave across the road before he fell down .
He began to weave across the road before he fell down twice .
The mountain achieved worldwide notoriety when it claimed the life of British cyclist Tom Simpson , who died here on July 13 , 1967 from heat exhaustion caused by a combination of factors , including dehydration ( caused by lack of fluid intake and diarrhea ) , amphetamines , and alcohol , although there is still speculation as to the exact cause of his death .
British cyclist Tom Simpson , who died here on July 13 , 1967 from a combination of amphetamines , alcohol and heat exhaustion .
Mont Ventoux has become legendary as the scene of one of the most grueling climbs in the Tour de France bicycle race , which has ascended the mountain fifteen times since 1951 .
Mont Ventoux is the one of the most gruelling climbs in the Tour de France .
Every year there are amateur races to climb the mountain as quickly and often as possible in 24 hours , the Ventoux Masterseries and `` Les Cinglés du Mont Ventoux '' .
Every year there are amateur races to climb the mountain as quickly and often as possible in 24 hours .
UCSB faculty includes five Nobel Prize laureates , one Fields Medalist , 29 members of the National Academy of Sciences , 27 members of the National Academy of Engineering , and 31 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences .
UCSB faculty includes five Nobel Prize laureates , one Fields Medalist , 29 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences , 27 members of the National Academy of Engineering , and 23 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences .
The University of California , Santa Barbara ( commonly referred to as UC Santa Barbara or UCSB ) is a public research university and one of the 10 general campuses of the University of California system .
The University of California , Santa Barbara ( also referred to as UCSB and UC Santa Barbara ) is a research university in Santa Barbara , California , United States .
UCSB houses twelve national research centers , including the renowned Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics .
UCSB houses twelve national research centers .
The main campus is located on a 1,022-acre ( 414 ha ) site near Goleta , California , United States , 8 miles ( 13 km ) from Santa Barbara and 100 miles ( 160 km ) northwest of Los Angeles .
The main campus is located on a 1,022-acre ( 4.1 km2 ) site in Santa Barbara , California , 100 miles ( 160 km ) northwest of Los Angeles .
UC Santa Barbara is a `` very high activity '' research university and spent $ 191.2 million on research expenditures in the 2007 fiscal year , 97th-largest in the United States .
UC Santa Barbara is a `` very high activity '' research university .
In cooking , a consommé is a type of clear soup made from richly flavored stock or bouillon that has been clarified , a process which uses egg whites to remove fat and sediment .
In cooking , a consommé is a type of clear soup made from richly flavored stock or bouillon .
She published two autobiographies , Changing ( 1977 ) and Choices ( 1984 ) .
She published two autobiographies Changing ( 1977 ) and Choices ( 1984 ) , in which she candidly discussed her life and career .
Liv Johanne Ullmann ( born 16 December 1938 ) is a Norwegian actress and film director .
Liv Ullmann ( born 16 December 1938 ) is a Norwegian actress particularly associated with movies by Swedish director Ingmar Bergman .
She is a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador and has traveled widely for the organization .
She also worked as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF .
Ullmann was born in Tokyo , Japan , the daughter of Viggo Ullmann , a Norwegian aircraft engineer who was working in Tokyo at the time , and Janna ( née Lund ) , also Norwegian .
Ullmann was born in Tokyo , Japan , to Norwegian parents .
The boroughs of Berlin are not independent municipalities , however .
Berlin is the capital city of Germany .
In July 2010 , WWE released Satan 's Prison : The Anthology of the Elimination Chamber , a DVD featuring every Elimination Chamber match as of Elimination Chamber 2010 .
WWE released a DVD with the title Satan 's Prison : The Anthology of the Elimination Chamber ( Iron Will in Europe ) , which included every Elimination Chamber match up until Elimination Chamber 2010 , in July of 2010 .
The Olmec were the first major civilization in Mexico .
The Olmec were the first civilization in the ancient area known as Mesoamerica .
Swami Shankar Purushottam Tirtha quotes the Yoga Vasistha : According to Sivaya Subramuniyaswami , a Hindu satguru is always a sannyasin , an unmarried renunciate , but not all writers include this stricture .
According to Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami , a Hindu Satguru is always a sannyasin , an unmarried renunciate .
The word destrier is derived from the Vulgar Latin dextarius , meaning `` right-sided '' ( the same root as our modern dexterous and dexterity ) .
The word destrier comes from the Vulgar Latin dextarius , meaning `` right-sided '' ( the same root as our modern dexterous and dexterity ) .
These horses were usually stallions , bred and raised from foalhood specifically for the needs of war .
These horses were usually stallions , bred and raised from colts specifically for the needs of war .
The destrier is the best-known war horse of the medieval era .
The destrier is the best-known type of Warhorse of the medieval era .
These three types of horse were often referred to generically as chargers .
These three types of horse were often called chargers .
Each pistil forms a fruitlet , and collectively the fruitlets are called an etaerio .
Drupes are also called stone fruit .
The strawberry is also an aggregate-accessory fruit , only one in which the seeds are contained in achenes .
Pomes , such as apples and pears , are also accessory fruits : the core is the true fruit .
When such other floral parts are a significant part of the fruit , it is called an accessory fruit .
A fig is a type of accessory fruit called a syconium .
More complex sentences may contain multiple clauses .
A sentence can contain many clauses .
A primary division for the discussion of clauses is the distinction between main clauses ( i.e. , matrix clauses , independent clauses ) and subordinate clauses ( i.e. , embedded clauses , dependent clauses ) .
A subordinating clause is one which is dependent on the main clause ( the primary clause ) .
A clause that functions as the argument of a given predicate is known as an argument clause .
A clause is a part of a sentence .
- Adjunct clause modifying matrix clause These adjunct clauses modify the entire matrix clause .
However , the subordinating clause does not .
Cells respond to a hormone when they express a specific receptor for that hormone .
The cells that react to a given hormone have special receptors for that hormone .
For example , thyroid-stimulating hormone ( TSH ) causes growth and increased activity of another endocrine gland , the thyroid , which increases output of thyroid hormones .
This hormone is made by the pituitary gland .
Zimmer 's works are notable for integrating electronic music sounds with traditional orchestral arrangements .
Zimmer 's works are notable for combining electronic music sounds with traditional orchestral arrangements .
He has received four Grammy Awards , three Classical BRIT Awards , two Golden Globes , and an Academy Award .
He has been given four Grammy Awards , two Golden Globe Awards , a Classical BRIT Award , and an Academy Award .
He is the head of the film music division at DreamWorks studios and works with other composers through the company which he founded , Remote Control Productions .
He also works with other composers through the company he founded , Remote Control Productions .
Hans Florian Zimmer ( German pronunciation : ( hans ˈfloːʁi̯aːn ˈtsɪmɐ ) ; born 12 September 1957 ) is a German film composer and music producer .
Hans Florian Zimmer ( born 12 September 1957 ) is a German movie score composer and music producer .
He has composed music for over 100 films , including award-winning film scores for The Lion King ( 1994 ) , Crimson Tide ( 1995 ) , The Thin Red Line ( 1998 ) , Gladiator ( 2000 ) , The Last Samurai ( 2003 ) , The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) , and Inception ( 2010 ) .
These movies include The Lion King ( 1994 ) , Crimson Tide ( 1995 ) , Gladiator ( 2000 ) , Batman Begins ( 2005 ) , The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) , Inception ( 2010 ) , Rango ( 2011 ) , The Dark Knight Rises ( 2012 ) , and Man of Steel ( 2013 ) .
He also composed a new version of the theme music for ABC World News .
He has written music for over 100 movies .
More than 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced by fishery or farming for human consumption , the majority of it being shrimp and prawns .
More than 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced by fishery or farming for human consumption , the majority of it being shrimps and prawns .
It often has spikes on its carapace , which may assist these small organisms in maintaining directional swimming .
These may assist these small organisms in maintaining directional swimming .
Crustaceans ( Crustacea ) form a very large group of arthropods , usually treated as a subphylum , which includes such familiar animals as crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill and barnacles .
Crustaceans include crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill and barnacles .
The group has an extensive fossil record , reaching back to the Cambrian , and includes living fossils such as Triops cancriformis , which has existed apparently unchanged since the Triassic period .
The group has an extensive fossil record , reaching back to the Cambrian .
It follows the nauplius stage and precedes the post-larva .
It follows the nauplius stage , and often has spikes on its carapace .
Malacostraca have hemocyanin as the oxygen-carrying pigment , while copepods , ostracods , barnacles and branchiopods have hemoglobins .
Crustaceans have three major body parts .
Most white immigrants arrived in Colonial America as indentured servants , usually as young men and women from Britain or Germany , under the age of 21 .
Many immigrants arrived in Colonial America as indentured servants .
The scallop Pecten has up to 100 millimetre-scale reflector eyes fringing the edge of its shell .
The scallop Pecten has up to 100 millimeter-scale reflector eyes fringing the edge of its shell .
To minimize the effect of eye motion while the animal moves , most such eyes have stabilising eye muscles .
To minimize the effect of eye motion while the animal moves , most such eyes have stabilizing eye muscles .
Good fliers such as flies or honey bees , or prey-catching insects such as praying mantis or dragonflies , have specialised zones of ommatidia organised into a fovea area which gives acute vision .
Good fliers like flies or honey bees , or prey-catching insects like praying mantis or dragonflies , have specialized zones of ommatidia organized into a fovea area which gives sharp vision .
The flattening allows more ommatidia to receive light from a spot and therefore higher resolution .
The flattening allows more ommatidia to receive light from a spot .
The ocelli of insects bear a simple lens , but their focal point always lies behind the retina ; consequently they can never form a sharp image .
The ocelli of insects have a simple lens , but their focal point always lies behind the retina .
Image-resolving eyes are present in molluscs , chordates and arthropods .
Image-resolving eyes are present in cnidaria , molluscs , chordates , annelids and arthropods .
A far sharper image can be obtained using materials with a high refractive index , decreasing to the edges ; this decreases the focal length and thus allows a sharp image to form on the retina .
This decreases the focal length and allows a sharp image to form on the retina .
Focusing the image would also cause the sun 's image to be focused on a few receptors , with the possibility of damage under the intense light ; shielding the receptors would block out some light and thus reduce their sensitivity .
Focusing the image would also cause the sun 's image to be focused on a few receptors .
Ocelli ( pit-type eyes of arthropods ) blur the image across the whole retina , and are consequently excellent at responding to rapid changes in light intensity across the whole visual field ; this fast response is further accelerated by the large nerve bundles which rush the information to the brain .
They are very good at responding to rapid changes in light intensity across the whole visual field - this fast response is accelerated even more by the large nerve bundles which rush the information to the brain .
The most basic form , seen in some gastropods and annelids , consists of a lens of one refractive index .
The most basic form can still be seen in some gastropods and annelids .
The directionality can be improved by reducing the size of the aperture , by incorporating a reflective layer behind the receptor cells , or by filling the pit with a refractile material .
The directionality can be improved by reducing the size of the opening , and by putting a reflective layer behind the receptor cells .
In the eyes of most mammals , birds , reptiles , and most other terrestrial vertebrates ( along with spiders and some insect larvae ) the vitreous fluid has a higher refractive index than the air .
The eyes of most land-living vertebrates ( as well as those of some spiders , and insect larvae ) contain a fluid that has a higher refractive index than the air .
They are small , comprising up to about 100 cells covering about 100 µm .
They are made of up to about hundred cells , covering about 100 µm .
In the acute zone the eyes are flattened and the facets larger .
In this zone the eyes are flattened and the facets are larger .
Many small organisms such as rotifers , copepods and platyhelminths use such organs , but these are too small to produce usable images .
Many small organisms such as rotifers , copeopods and platyhelminthes use such this design , but their eyes are too small to produce usable images .
Found in about 85 % of phyla , these basic forms were probably the precursors to more advanced types of `` simple eye '' .
Such eyes can be found in about 85 % of phyla .
An alternative to a lens is to line the inside of the eye with '' mirrors '' , and reflect the image to focus at a central point .
The image can then be reflected to focus at a central point .
Some annelids and bivalves also have apposition eyes .
and some annelids possess both .