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Edwin McMillan constructed the first electron synchrotron in 1945 , although Vladimir Veksler had already ( unknown to McMillan ) published the principle in a Soviet journal in 1944 . | Edwin McMillan constructed the first electron synchrotron . |
The straight sections along the closed path in such facilities are not only required for radio frequency cavities , but also for particle detectors ( in colliders ) and photon generation devices such as wigglers and undulators ( in third generation synchrotron light sources ) . | Straight sections are required at spacings around a ring for both radiofrequency cavities , and in third generation setups space is allowed for insertion of energy extraction devices such as wigglers and undulators . |
The North Island or Te Ika-a-Māui is one of the two main islands of New Zealand , separated from the slightly larger but much less populous South Island by Cook Strait . | The North Island is one of the two main islands of New Zealand . |
Twelve main urban areas ( half of them officially cities ) are in the North Island . | Twelve cities are in the North Island . |
Approximately 77 % of New Zealand 's population lives in the North Island . | About 76 % of New Zealand 's population live in the North Island . |
This great fish became the North Island and thus a Māori name for the North Island is Te Ika-a-Māui ( The Fish of Māui ) . | Its Māori name is Te Ika-a-Māui . |
The park includes areas of the three countries Niger , Benin and Burkina Faso , and is governed by the three governments . | The park includes areas of the three countries Niger , Benin and Burkina Faso . |
The park provides a home for some of West Africa 's last wild African Elephants . | The park has a home for some of West Africa 's last wild African Elephants . |
There is a small but apparently increasing population of at least 15-25 animals of this rare cat in the park . | There is a small but increasing population of at least 15-25 animals of this rare cat in the park . |
The W National Park of Niger was created by decree on 4 August 1954 , and since 1996 has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . | The W National Park of Niger was formed by decree on 4 August 1954 . |
The W Regional Park ( French : `` W '' du Niger ) is a major national park in West Africa around a meander in the River Niger shaped like a `` W '' . | It is formed around a meander in the River Niger shaped like a `` W '' . |
The W area is also known for its bird populations , especially transitory migrating species , with over 350 species identified in the park . | The W area is also known for its bird populations . |
The W Park is also known for historic occurrence of packs of the endangered Painted Hunting Dog , although this canid may now be extirpated from the area . | The W Park used to have packs of the endangered Painted Hunting Dog . |
31 Euphrosyne is one of the largest main-belt asteroids , discovered by James Ferguson on September 1 , 1854 . | 31 Euphrosyne is one of the biggest main belt asteroids , found by James Ferguson on September 1 , 1854 . |
Consequently Euphrosyne is never visible with binoculars , having a maximum magnitude at the best possible opposition of around +10.2 , as in November 2011 , which is actually fainter than any of the thirty asteroids previously discovered . | Consequently Euphrosyne is never visible with binoculars , having a maximum magnitude at the best possible opposition of around +10.2 , which is actually fainter than any of the thirty asteroids previously found . |
Whereas Pallas and Eris-the only larger bodies with comparably tilted orbits-have nodes near perihelion and aphelion , Euphrosyne 's perihelion lies at the northernmost point of its orbit . | Whereas Pallas and Eris - the only bigger bodies with comparably tilted orbits - have nodes near perihelion and aphelion , Euphrosyne 's perihelion lies at the northernmost point of its orbit . |
It is a C-type asteroid with a primitive surface . | It is a normal C-type asteroid with a primitive surface . |
Nothing is known of its axial tilt . | Its rotation period is very common for big asteroids , but nothing is known of its axial tilt . |
Its orbit , however , is quite unusual and bears a considerable resemblance to that of 2 Pallas in its high inclination and eccentricity . | It 's orbit is similar to that of 2 Pallas in its high inclination and eccentricity . |
It is a very little-studied body despite being one of the largest asteroids . | It has not been studied a lot despite being one of the biggest asteroids . |
Since June 2001 he has served as Governing Mayor ( Regierender Bürgermeister ) of Berlin . | Since June 2001 he has served as Governing Mayor , Regierender Bürgermeister , of Berlin . |
In September 2007 , Wowereit published an autobiographical book titled '' ... und das ist auch gut so . '' | In September 2007 , Wowereit published an autobiography called '' ... und das ist auch gut so . '' |
Until 1973 , Wowereit attended the Ulrich-von-Hutten-Oberschule in Berlin-Lichtenrade . | Klaus Wowereit attended the Ulrich-von-Hutten-Oberschule in Berlin until 1973 . |
Wowereit is one of the most famous German politicians who is openly gay . | Wowereit is one of the most famous German politicians who has openly declared himself homosexual . |
In coming out , prior to the 2001 mayoral elections , he coined the now famous German phrase `` Ich bin schwul , und das ist auch gut so . '' | He came out at a convention of the Berlin SPD just before the 2001 mayoral elections , when he said `` Ich bin schwul , und das ist auch gut so . '' |
Afterwards , he studied law at the Free University Berlin ( State Exams , 1981 and 1984 ) . | He went on to study law at the Free University Berlin , passing his first State Exams in 1981 and the second set in 1984 . |
After eleven years as a District Councillor he stood for the Berlin House of Deputies ( Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin ) which serves as the City 's Landtag or state legislature in 1995 . | After eleven years he stood for the Berlin House of Deputies Abgeordnetenhaus which is City 's Landtag or state legislature in 1995 . |
However , von Beust resigned in 2010 , making Wowereit the only gay mayor of a major German city . | Wowereit is not the only gay mayor of a large European city . |
He served as President of the Bundesrat ( the fourth highest office in Germany ) in 2001\/02 . | He was President of the Bundesrat in 2001\/02 . |
Klaus Wowereit ( born 1 October 1953 ) is a German politician , member of the SPD ( Social Democratic Party ) , and has been the Governing Mayor of Berlin since the 21 October 2001 state elections , where his party won a plurality of the votes , 29.7 % . | Klaus Wowereit ( born 1 October 1953 ) is a German politician . |
His election as mayor made Berlin one of three major European cities with an openly gay mayor , along with Paris , whose mayor is Bertrand Delanoë , and Hamburg , whose mayor was Ole von Beust at that time , who both also took office in 2001 . | Bertrand Delanoë , the mayor of Paris , is openly gay , and Ole von Beust , the former mayor of Hamburg , is also gay . |
Wowereit was born in Berlin . | He was born in Berlin . |
After 3 years as a civil servant in the Senate office of the Interior , Wowereit stood for election as municipal councillor in the Tempelhof district . | After university Wowereit spent three years as a civil servant in the Senate Office ( that is , Ministry ) of the Interior . |
( `` I 'm gay , and that is a good thing . '' ) | ( `` I am gay , and it 's good that way '' . ) |
Sapieha was born in 1867 in the castle of Krasiczyn , then part of the Austrian Empire . | Sapieha was born in 1867 in the castle of Krasiczyn . |
Prince Adam Stefan Stanisław Bonifacy Józef Sapieha ( Polish pronunciation : ( ˈadam ˈstɛfan saˈpjɛxa ) ; 14 May 1867 - 23 July 1951 ) was a Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Kraków . | Adam Stefan Stanisław Bonfatiusz Józef Sapieha ( 14 May 1867 - 23 July 1951 ) was a Polish Roman Catholic Church priest and Cardinal . |
Sapieha was appointed Metropolitan Archbishop in 1925 when the Diocese of Kraków was elevated to the rank of Archdiocese . | Sapieha was named Bishop of the diocese of Kraków in 1911 . |
He moved his students ( including the future Pope John Paul II , Karol Wojtyła ) into the Bishop 's Palace in Kraków to finish their training during the Nazi Occupation of Poland . | Among the students was Karol Wojtyła , the future Pope John Paul II . |
In 1946 , Pope Pius XII created him Cardinal . | He was created a Cardinal in 1946 . |
He was the youngest of the seven children of Prince Adam Stanisław Sapieha-Kodenski and Princess Jadwiga Klementyna Sanguszko-Lubartowicza , daughter of Władysław Hieronim Sanguszko . | He was the youngest of the seven children of Prince Adam Stanisław Sapieha-Kodenski . |
James Earl Ray , a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary , was arrested on June 8 , 1968 in London at Heathrow Airport , extradited to the United States , and charged with the crime . | On June 10 , 1968 , James Earl Ray , a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary , was arrested in London at Heathrow Airport . |
Ray later made many attempts to withdraw his guilty plea and be tried by a jury , but was unsuccessful ; he died in prison on April 23 , 1998 , at the age of 70 . | Ray later made many attempts to withdraw his guilty plea and be tried by a jury , but was unsuccessful . |
He was assassinated at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis , Tennessee on Thursday April 4 , 1968 , at the age of 39 . | Martin Luther King , Jr. , a prominent American leader of the civil rights movement and Nobel Peace Prize laureate , was assassinated at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis , Tennessee , on April 4 , 1968 , at the age of 39 . |
Ray died in prison on April 23 , 1998 , at the age of 70 from complications related to kidney disease , caused by hepatitis C ( probably contracted as a result of a blood transfusion given after a stabbing while at Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary ) . | He died in prison on April 23 , 1998 , at the age of 70 . |
In 1999 , the King family conducted a civil case against Jowers and other unnamed co-conspirators for wrongful death of Dr. King . | In 1999 , Coretta Scott King , King 's widow , along with the rest of King 's family , won a wrongful death civil trial against Loyd Jowers and `` other unknown co-conspirators . '' |
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad is a 1949 American animated musical feature produced by Walt Disney Productions . | The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad is a 1949 animated movie . |
The film is the 11th animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series and was released theatrically on October 5 , 1949 by RKO Radio Pictures . | The movie was released to theaters on October 5 , 1949 by RKO Radio Pictures . |
Historically , the town was home to a vibrant manufacturing industry with a woollen mill and foundry being key employers . | Historically , the town was home to a manufacturing industry with a woollen mill and foundry being key employers . |
The town is directly serviced by Routes 104 , 204 , 301 , and 321 . | The town is is on Routes 104 , 204 , 301 , and 321 . |
A series of swamps and meadows connect this lake to the River Philip . | A number of swamps and meadows connect this lake to the River Philip . |
The name `` Oxford '' is derived from the shallow river that was used to enter the town . | The name `` Oxford '' comes from the shallow river that was used to enter the town . |
Early settlers used Oxen to cross , or `` ford '' , the river , and thus derived the town 's name . | Early settlers used Oxen to cross , or `` ford '' , the river , and from here came the town 's name . |
Oxford was founded in 1791 by settler Richard Thompson . | Oxford was established in 1791 by settler Richard Thompson . |
Witnesses who thought they saw Stride with a man earlier that night gave differing descriptions : some said her companion was fair , others dark ; some said he was shabbily dressed , others well-dressed . | Witnesses who said they saw Stride with a man earlier that night gave differing descriptions : some said her companion was fair , others dark ; some said he was shabbily dressed , others well-dressed . |
Police Commissioner Charles Warren feared the graffito might spark anti-semitic riots , and ordered it washed away before dawn . | Police Commissioner Charles Warren feared the graffito might spark antisemitic riots , and ordered it washed away before dawn . |
His companions were unable to confirm his description . | His companions , however , were unable to confirm his description . |
The throat had been severed down to the spine , and the abdomen almost emptied of its organs . | The throat had been severed down to the spine , and the abdomen virtually emptied of its organs . |
Stride and Eddowes were killed in the early morning of Sunday 30 September 1888 . | ha ha '' Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes were killed in the early morning of Sunday 30 September 1888 . |
Jack the Ripper is the best-known name given to an unidentified serial killer who was active in the largely impoverished areas in and around the Whitechapel district of London in 1888 . | Jack the Ripper is the name given to an unidentified serial killer . |
The `` From Hell '' letter , received by George Lusk of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee , included half of a preserved human kidney , supposedly from one of the victims . | The `` From Hell '' letter was received by George Lusk , leader of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee , on 16 October 1888 . |
Kelly 's mutilated body was discovered lying on the bed in the single room where she lived at 13 Miller 's Court , off Dorset Street , Spitalfields , at 10:45 a.m. on Friday 9 November 1888 . | She thought she heard someone leaving the residence at about 5:45 a.m. Kelly 's gruesomely mutilated body was discovered the next morning lying on the bed at 10:45 a.m. on Friday 9 November 1888 . |
Chapman 's body was discovered at about 6 a.m. on Saturday 8 September 1888 near a doorway in the back yard of 29 Hanbury Street , Spitalfields . | Nobody had seen or heard a thing , the killer struck again on 8 September , Annie chapman was seen talking to a man at about 5:30 a.m. just beyond the back yard of 29 Hanbury Street , Spitalfields . |
Because of its quality and rarity , this porcelain is much prized by collectors . | Because of its quality and rarity , it is much prized by collectors . |
In 1764 a porcelain factory was started in Fulda under Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Heinrich von Bibra , but shortly after his death it was closed down in 1789 by his successor , Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Adalbert von Harstall . | The factory was begun under Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Heinrich von Bibra and closed down shortly after his death by his successor , Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Adalbert von Harstall . |
Fulda ( German pronunciation : ( ˈfʊlda ) ) is a city in Hesse , Germany ; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district ( Kreis ) . | Fulda ( IPA : ( ˈfʊlda ) ) is a city in Hesse , Germany ; it is on the Fulda River and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district ( Kreis ) . |
In 744 Saint Sturm , a disciple of Saint Boniface , founded the Benedictine monastery of Fulda as one of Boniface 's outposts in the reorganization of the church in Germany . | The Benedictine monastery of Fulda was founded in 744 by Saint Sturm , a disciple of Saint Boniface , when Boniface was reorganising the church in Germany . |
From its foundation , the abbey Fulda and its territory was based on an Imperial grant , and therefore was a sovereign principality subject only to the German emperor . | From its foundation , the abbey Fulda and its territory was subject only to the German emperor , not to the control of the local lords . |
The word Anglican originates in ecclesia anglicana , a Medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 meaning the `` English Church '' . | The term Anglican derives from a Medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 - ecclesia anglicana - meaning ` the English Church ' . |
As an adjective , `` Anglican '' is used to describe the people , institutions and churches , as well as the liturgical traditions and theological concepts , developed by the Church of England . | The noun Anglican is used to describe the people , institutions and churches as well as the liturgical traditions and theological concepts developed by the state established Church of England and the Anglican Communion , a theologically broad and often divergent affiliation of thirty-eight provinces that are in communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury . |
The word Anglicanism came into being in the 19th century ; constructed from the older word Anglican . | Anglicanism is a Protestant form of Christianity . |
Anglicanism is a tradition within Christianity comprising the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or have similar beliefs , worship practices and church structures . | Anglicanism is the term used for the doctrine , religious belief , faith , system , practice and principles of the Church of England and its overseas churches . |
Botswana \ / bɒtˈswɑːnə \ / , officially the Republic of Botswana ( Tswana : Lefatshe la Botswana ) , is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa . | Botswana ( officially called as Republic of Botswana ) is a country in southern Africa . |
It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast , Namibia to the west and north , and Zimbabwe to the northeast . | See also : List of cities in Botswana Botswana is bordered by the countries of Zimbabwe , South Africa and Namibia . |
The plastid ( Greek : πλαστός ; plastós : formed , molded - plural plastids ) is a major organelle found in the cells of plants and algae . | A plastid is a self-reproducing organelle of plants and algae . |
Frontal bossing is usually seen in a few rare medical syndromes such as acromegaly - a chronic medical disorder in which the anterior pituitary gland produces excess growth hormone ( GH ) . | Frontal bossing is usually seen in a few rare medical syndromes such as acromegaly - a chronic medical disorder in which the anterior pituitary gland makes to much growth hormone ( GH ) . |
Skull bossing is the protuberance of various bones of the skull which most often occurs in the frontal bones beneath the forehead . | Skull bossing is when the bones of the skull become bigger than normal which most often occurs in the frontal bones beneath the forehead . |
Frontal bossing is the development of an unusually pronounced forehead which may also be associated with a heavier than normal brow ridge . | Frontal bossing is when the forehead becomes bigger than normal which may also make the brow ridge stick out more . |
Born in Boston , Adams was brought up in a religious and politically active family . | Adams , born and raised in Boston , Massachusetts , was brought up in a religious family . |
Samuel Adams ( September 27 ( O.S. September 16 ) 1722 - October 2 , 1803 ) was an American statesman , political philosopher , and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . | Samuel Adams ( September 27 ( OS ) , 1722-October 2 , 1803 ) was an American leader , politician , writer , and political philosopher , and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . |
Adams was the Massachusetts delegate appointed to the committee to draft the Articles of Confederation , the plan for the colonial confederation . | Later , Adams helped draft the Articles of Confederation . |
Adams was appointed to a three-man drafting committee with his cousin John Adams and James Bowdoin . | Adams helped write the Massachusetts Constitution with James Bowdoin and his cousin John Adams . |
Then a dishonest guest paid a visit to Hulda and convinced her to trade the wand for a piece of his beautiful jewelry . | A dishonest guest paid a visit to Hulda and convinced her to trade the wand for a piece of his beautiful jewelry . |
After finding a magical ring in her slice of cake , Hulda is given the opportunity to make a wish . | After receiving the magical ring in her slice , Hulda is given the opportunity to make a wish . |
The story revolves around Hulda , a lucky young girl in Norway who receives the opportunity to be granted a wish after finding a ring in her slice of cake . | `` The Lost Wand '' is a fairy tale written by Jean Ingelow and published by The Wonder Box Tales in 1902 The story revolves around Hulda , a lucky young girl in Norway who receives the opportunity to be granted a wish after finding a ring in her slice of cake . |
Much of Ingelow 's literature was influenced by the writings of Lewis Carroll and George Macdonald . | A lot of Ingelow 's literature was influenced by the writings of Lewis Carroll and George Macdonald , and her stories were written specifically for children , not so much to teach a lesson ; but for entertainment , which was a relatively new concept during this time period . |
A stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy . | A stew is a dish cooked for a long time , and served in the gravy produced by the cooking . |
Johannes Kepler ( German : ( ˈkʰɛplɐ ) ; December 27 , 1571 - November 15 , 1630 ) was a German mathematician , astronomer , and astrologer . | Johannes Kepler ( 27 December 1571 - 15 November 1630 ) was a German astronomer . |
The Edo period ( 江戸時代 , Edo jidai ? ) | Edo period ( 江戸時代 , Edo-jidai ? ) |
The shogunate was officially established in Edo on March 24 , 1603 , by Tokugawa Ieyasu . | The period is marked the governance of the Tokugawa shogunate , which was functionally established at Edo in 1603 by the Tokugawa Ieyasu . |
The period came to an end with the Meiji Restoration on May 3 , 1868 , after the fall of Edo . | The period ended with the Meiji Restoration , which was the restoration of imperial rule . |
Pnau is an Australian dance music duo originating from Sydney , Australia . | Pnau is an Australian dance music group . |
V. are used to convey mixed emotions that are more difficult to convey with traditional emoticons . | V. , are used to convey mixed emotions that are more difficult to convey with traditional emoticons . |
Characters are sometimes added to emoticons to convey an anime or manga-styled sweat drop , for example : ^ _ ^ ' or ! ) | Characters are sometimes added to emoticons to convey a anime or manga-styled sweat drop , for example : ^ _ ^ ' or ! ) |
In web forums , instant messengers and online games , text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small corresponding images , which came to be called emoticons as well . | In web forums , instant messengers and online games , text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small pictures , which came to be called emoticons as well . |
In 1963 the `` smiley face '' , a yellow button with two black dots representing eyes and an upturned thick curve representing a mouth was created by freelance artist Harvey Ball . | In 1963 the `` smiley face '' , a yellow button with two black dots representing eyes and an upturned thick curve representing a mouth , was created by freelance artist Harvey Ball . |
The most basic emoticons are relatively consistent in form , but each of them can be transformed by being rotated ( making them tiny ambigrams ) , with or a without hyphen ( nose ) . | The most basic emoticons are relatively consistent in form , but each of them can also be transformed by being rotated ( making them tiny ambigrams ) , with or a without hyphen ( nose ) . |
Certain complex character combinations can only be accomplished in a double-byte language , giving rise to especially complex forms , sometimes known by their romanized Japanese name of kaomoji . | Certain complex character combinations can only be accomplished in a double-byte language , giving rise to very complex forms , sometimes known by their romanized Japanese name of kaomoji . |
and presents a smiling mouth . | and presents a smiling mouth . '' |
In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an `` o '' as in = O . | In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an ` o ' as in = O ) . |
The use of emoticons can be traced back to the 19th century , and they were commonly used in casual and humorous writing . | The use of emoticons can be traced back to the 19th century , and they were commonly used in casual or humorous writing . |
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