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[ "A group of nine convicts and two children , led by William Bryant , stole a small uncovered government boat and escaped from Port Jackson , Australia .", "A group of nine convicts and two children , led by William Bryant , stole a small uncovered government boat and escaped from Port Jackson ." ]
[ "The city is located in West Timor on the island of Timor , and had a population estimated in 2010 at 335,050 .", "The city is located in West Timor , and had a population estimated in 2010 at 335,050 ." ]
[ "The Mutiny on the Bounty took place about 30 nautical miles ( 56 km ) from Tofua .", "The Mutiny on the Bounty ( 1789 ) took place about 30 nautical miles ( 56 km ) from Tofua ." ]
[ "Kupang was the final destination of William Bligh who was set adrift in an open boat during the Mutiny on the Bounty ( 1789 ) .", "Kupang was the final destination of William Bligh who was set adrift in an open boat during the Mutiny on the Bounty ." ]
[ "News of the journey of Captain Bligh inspired the escape of a party of convicts from the penal colony at Sydney Cove , Australia .", "News of the journey of Captain Bligh inspired the escape of a party of convicts from the penal colony at Sydney Cove ." ]
[ "He was the leader of the Social Democratic political party , but quit in March 2007 . He was replaced by Mona Sahlin as leader of the party , the partys first woman to do so .", "Conceding defeat in the September 2006 general election , he announced that he would resign as party leader , and Mona Sahlin was elected to succeed him as party leader in March 2007 ." ]
[ "GÃ ran Persson ( born January 20 1949 ) was the Prime minister of Sweden between 1996 and 2006 .", "Hans GÃ ran Persson ( born 20 January 1949 ) was the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1996 to 2006 and the leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1996 to 2007 ." ]
[ "In 1847 Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis brought down infant mortality at a Vienna hospital by instituting a disinfection procedure .", "Another important pioneer was Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis , who in 1847 brought down infant mortality at a Vienna hospital by instituting a disinfection procedure ." ]
[ "Dr. John Snow investigated into the causes of the 19th Century Cholera epidemics .", "Dr. John Snow is famous for his investigations into the causes of the 19th century cholera epidemics ." ]
[ "He refuted Galen 's miasma theory ( poison gas in sick people ) .", "In this way he refuted Galen 's miasma theory ( poison gas in sick people ) ." ]
[ "Epidemiologists work from outbreak investigation to study design , data collection and analysis including the development of statistical models to test hypotheses and the documentation of results . Epidemiologists also study the interaction of diseases in a population .", "In the study of communicable and non-communicable diseases , epidemiologists are involved in outbreak investigation to study design , data collection , statistical analysis , documentation of results and submission for publication ." ]
[ "But the term is used in studies of zoological populations , although there is the term ` epizoology ' , and it has also been applied to studies of plant populations .", "However , the term is widely used in studies of zoological populations ( veterinary epidemiology ) , although the term ` epizoology ' is available , and it has also been applied to studies of plant populations ( botanical epidemiology ) ." ]
[ "It also is an important methodology of public health research , and an evidence-based medicine for identifying risk factors for disease and determining optimal treatment approaches to clinical practice .", "It is the cornerstone method of public health research , and helps inform evidence-based medicine for identifying risk factors for disease and determining optimal treatment approaches to clinical practice and for preventive medicine ." ]
[ "He noticed the significantly higher death rates in two areas supplied by Southwark Company .", "He began with noticing the significantly higher death rates in two areas supplied by Southwark Company ." ]
[ "Epidemiology is the study of factors which affect the health and illness of populations by communicable and non-communicable diseases .", "Epidemiology is the study of patterns of health and illness and associated factors at the population level ." ]
[ "Epidemiologists use informatics as a tool .", "Modern epidemiologists use informatics as a tool ." ]
[ "Epidemiologists rely on biology ( to better understand disease processes ) , biostatistics ( the current raw information available ) , Geographic Information Science ( to store data and map disease patterns ) and social science disciplines ( to better understand proximate and distal risk factors ) .", "Epidemiologists rely on a number of other scientific disciplines such as biology ( to better understand disease processes ) , biostatistics ( the current raw information available ) and social science disciplines ( to better understand proximate and distal risk factors ) ." ]
[ "Many epidemiologists are physicians , or hold graduate degrees of Master of Public Health ( MPH ) , Master of Science or Epidemiology ( MSc . ) .", "Many epidemiologists are physicians , or hold graduate degrees such as a Master of Public Health ( MPH ) , Master of Science or Epidemiology ( MSc . ) ." ]
[ "Unfortunately , disinfection did not become widely practiced until British surgeon Joseph Lister ` discovered ' antiseptics in 1865 in light of the work of Louis Pasteur .", "Disinfection did not become widely practiced until British surgeon Joseph Lister ` discovered ' antiseptics in 1865 in light of the work of Louis Pasteur ." ]
[ "Some epidemiologists work in the community , commonly in a public health\\/health protection service and are at the forefront of investigating and combating disease outbreaks .", "Some epidemiologists work ` in the field ' ; i.e. , in the community , commonly in a public health\\/health protection service and are often at the forefront of investigating and combating disease outbreaks ." ]
[ "Often the uncertainties about these findings are not communicated well ; news articles often prominently report the latest result of one study with little mention of its limitations , or context .", "Often the uncertainties about these findings are not communicated well ; news articles often prominently report the latest result of one study with little mention of its limitations , caveats , or context ." ]
[ "It applies only to human populations .", "Epidemiology , literally meaning `` the study of what is upon the people '' , is derived , suggesting that it applies only to human populations ." ]
[ "In 1543 , he in his book De contagione et contagiosis morbis was the first to promote personal and environmental hygiene to prevent disease .", "In 1543 he wrote a book De contagione et contagiosis morbis , in which he was the first to promote personal and environmental hygiene to prevent disease ." ]
[ "Epidemiological studies are aimed , where possible , at revealing unbiased relationships between ( ( Exposure Assessment Exposure exposures ) ) such as alcohol or smoking , biological agents , stress , or chemicals to mortality or morbidity .", "Epidemiological studies are aimed , where possible , at revealing unbiased relationships between exposures such as alcohol or smoking , biological agents , stress , or chemicals to mortality or morbidity ." ]
[ "The term has expanded considerably in scope since to cover the description and causation of not only epidemic disease , but of disease in general , and even many non-disease health-related conditions , such as high blood pressure and obesity .", "The term epidemiology is now widely applied to cover the description and causation of not only epidemic disease , but of disease in general , and even many non-disease health-related conditions , such as high blood pressure and obesity ." ]
[ "Epidemiological tools have proved effective in establishing major causes of diseases like cholera and lung cancer but have had problems with more subtle health issues , and several recent epidemiological results on medical treatments ( for example , on the effects of hormone replacement therapy ) have been refuted by later randomized controlled trials .", "Epidemiological tools have proved effective in establishing major causes of diseases like cholera and lung cancer , but have had problems with more subtle health issues , and several recent epidemiological results on medical treatments ( for example , on the effects of hormone replacement therapy ) have been refuted by later randomized controlled trials ." ]
[ "Italian doctor from Verona named Girolamo Fracastoro was the first to propose a theory that these very small , unseeable , particles that cause disease were alive .", "In the middle of the 16th century , a doctor from Verona named Girolamo Fracastoro was the first to propose a theory that these very small , unseeable , particles that cause disease were alive ." ]
[ "Hippocrates is viewed as the father of epidemiology as the first who has examined the relationships between the occurrence of disease and environmental influences .", "The Greek physician Hippocrates is sometimes said to be the father of epidemiology . He is the first person known to have examined the relationships between the occurrence of disease and environmental influences ." ]
[ "His identification of the Broad Street pump as the cause of the Soho epidemic is the classic example of epidemiology .", "His identification of the Broad Street pump as the cause of the Soho epidemic is considered the classic example of epidemiology ." ]
[ "Others work for non-profit organizations , universities , hospitals and larger government entities such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) , the Health Protection Agency , The World Health Organisation ( WHO ) .", "Others work for non-profit organizations , universities , hospitals and larger government entities such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) , the Health Protection Agency , The World Health Organization ( WHO ) , or the Public Health Agency of Canada ." ]
[ "Epidemiology has its limits at the point where an inference is made that the relationship between an agent and a disease is causal ( general causation ) and where the magnitude of excess risk attributed to the agent has been determined ; that is , epidemiology addresses whether an agent can cause a disease , not whether an agent did cause a specific plaintiffâ s disease .", "Epidemiology has its limits at the point where an inference is made that the relationship between an agent and a disease is causal ( general causation ) and where the magnitude of excess risk attributed to the agent has been determined ; that is , epidemiology addresses whether an agent can cause a disease , not whether an agent did cause a specific plaintiffâ s disease . ''" ]
[ "Another Andalusian-Arabian physician , Ibn al-Khatib ( 1313 â `` 1374 ) in his treatise On the Plague stated how infectious disease can be transmitted through bodily contact and `` through garments , vessels and earrings .", "Another 14th century Andalusian-Arabian physician , Ibn al-Khatib ( 1313 â `` 1374 ) , wrote a treatise called On the Plague , in which he stated how infectious disease can be transmitted through bodily contact and `` through garments , vessels and earrings . ''" ]
[ "Booker T. & the M.G. 's are a rhythm and blues ( R&B ) music band that are important in the history of soul music .", "Booker T. & the M.G. 's is an instrumental R&B band that was influential in shaping the sound of southern soul and Memphis soul ." ]
[ "Since Al Jackson , Jr. was murdered in 1975 , the band have used several drummers .", "Al Jackson , Jr. was murdered in 1975 ." ]
[ "People liked them so much and felt they were so important they were given an award of being named in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 .", "The band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 ." ]
[ "They worked at Stax Records , and played music on hundreds of important records by famous singers such as Wilson Pickett , Otis Redding , Bill Withers , Sam & Dave , Carla Thomas and Rufus Thomas and Johnnie Taylor .", "In the 1960s , as members of the house band of Stax Records , they played on hundreds of recordings by artists such as Wilson Pickett , Otis Redding , Bill Withers , Sam & Dave , Carla and Rufus Thomas and Johnnie Taylor ." ]
[ "Steinberg left the band in 1965 , and Donald `` Duck '' Dunn joined the band .", "In 1965 , Steinberg was replaced by Donald `` Duck '' Dunn , who has played with the group ever since ." ]
[ "Magnus Rosà n started to play the bass when he was 15 years old .", "Magnus Rosà n started to play bass when he was 15 years old ." ]
[ "He became a member in the Swedish heavy metal band HammerFall in 1997 .", "He became a member of the Swedish heavy metal band Hammerfall in 1997 ." ]
[ "Klas Magnus Rosà n is a Swedish musician , born 1963 in Gothenburg , and was the bassist of Swedish band HammerFall .", "Klas Magnus Rosà n is a Swedish musician , born 1963 in Gothenburg , and is best known for being the bassist of the Swedish band HammerFall during the years 1997-2007 ." ]
[ "Lakki Marwat is a city in Pakistan .", "Lakki Marwat or Lakki is the headquarters of Lakki Marwat District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan ." ]
[ "GÃ rald Passi ( born 24 January 1964 ) is a former French football player .", "GÃ rald Passi ( born 21 January 1964 in Albi , France ) is a former football midfielder ." ]
[ "Starlings are generally a highly social family .", "The starlings are generally a highly social family ." ]
[ "Starlings have strong feet , their flight is strong and direct , and they are very gregarious ( social ) .", "Starlings have strong feet , their flight is strong and direct , and they are very gregarious ." ]
[ "Several species live around humans , and are effectively omnivores .", "Several species live around human habitation , and are effectively omnivores ." ]
[ "Several European and Asian species have been introduced to these areas as well as to North America , Hawaii and New Zealand . In these new areas they compete for habitat with native birds , and are invasive species .", "Several European and Asian species have been introduced to these areas as well as North America , Hawaii and New Zealand , where they generally compete for habitat with native birds and are considered to be invasive species ." ]
[ "Starlings have varied and complex songs , and may copy sounds from their surroundings , including car alarms , and human speech .", "Starlings have diverse and complex vocalizations , and have been known to embed sounds from their surroundings into their own calls , including car alarms , and human speech patterns ." ]
[ "Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen .", "Plumage of many species is typically dark with a metallic sheen ." ]
[ "Most species associate in flocks of varying sizes throughout the year . These flocks may include other species of starlings and sometimes species from other families .", "Most species associate in flocks of varying sizes throughout the year , these flocks may include other species of starlings and sometimes species from other families ." ]
[ "This sociality is obvious in their roosting behavior . In the non-breeding season some roosts can number thousands of birds .", "This sociality is particularly evident in the their roosting behavior ; in the non-breeding season some roosts can number in the thousands of birds ." ]
[ "The birds can recognize particular individuals by their calls .", "The birds can recognize particular individuals by their calls , and are currently the subject of research into the evolution of human language ." ]
[ "Categories that show a user 's status or type of changes to the Wikipedia .", "Categories that denote a user 's status or type of contribution to the Wikipedia ." ]
[ "The word `` ruminant '' comes from the Latin word ruminaire which means `` to chew over again '' .", "The word `` ruminant '' comes from the Latin ruminare , which means `` to chew over again '' ." ]
[ "There are 3.5 billion domestic ruminants , with about 95 % being cattle , goats and sheep .", "The population of domestic ruminants is greater than 3.5 billion , with cattle , sheep , and goats accounting for about 95 % of the total population ." ]
[ "There are also about 75 million wild ruminants . They can be found anywhere except for the continents Australia and Antarctica .", "Wild ruminants number at least 75 million and are native to all continents except Australia and Antarctica ." ]
[ "Ruminating mammals include cattle , goats , sheep , giraffes , bison , yaks , water buffalo , deer , camels , alpacas , llamas , wildebeest , antelope , pronghorn , and nilgai .", "Ruminating mammals include cattle , goats , sheep , giraffes , bison , moose , elk , yaks , water buffalo , deer , camels , alpacas , llamas , wildebeest , antelope , pronghorn , and nilgai ." ]
[ "The four parts of the stomach are the rumen , reticulum , omasum , and abomasum .", "The four parts of the stomach are rumen , reticulum , omasum , and abomasum ." ]
[ "Almost all the glucose produced by breaking down the cellulose is used by microbes in the rumen , and so ruminants usually absorb little glucose from the small intestine .", "Almost all the glucose produced by the breaking down of cellulose and hemi-cellulose is used by microbes in the rumen , and as such ruminants usually absorb little glucose from the small intestine ." ]
[ "Rather , ruminants ' requirement for glucose ( for brain function and lactation if appropriate ) is made by the liver .", "Rather , ruminants ' requirement for glucose ( for brain function and lactation if appropriate ) is made by the liver from propionate , one of the volatile fatty acids made in the rumen ." ]
[ "13 % of psychiatric patients had BDD .", "13 % of psychiatric inpatients were diagnosed with BDD ." ]
[ "Sigmund Freud had an important Russian person ( Sergei Pankejeff ) with him in the past , who would have been classified as having the disorder in modern times . Freud named him `` The Wolf Man '' , to protect Pankejeff 's identity .", "In his practice , Freud had a patient who would today be diagnosed with the disorder : Russian aristocrat Sergei Pankejeff ( nicknamed `` The Wolf Man '' by Freud himself in order to protect Pankejeff 's identity ) , had a preoccupation with his nose to such an extent it greatly limited his functioning ." ]
[ "In a study of 54 patients with BDD , some of them had Cognitive Behavior Therapy , and some had no treatment . BDD symptoms decreased a lot in those patients undergoing CBT .", "In a study of 54 BDD patients who were randomly assigned to Cognitive Behavior Therapy or no treatment , BDD symptoms decreased significantly in those patients undergoing CBT ." ]
[ "In research done on 17 patients with BDD , BDD was ` found ' in only five patients , and none of the patients had a proper diagnosis of BDD even though they all in fact had BDD .", "In a study of 17 patients with BDD , BDD was noted in only five patient charts , and none of the patients received an official diagnosis of BDD ." ]
[ "In most examples , BDD is not found even when people have it .", "People with BDD often have more than one area of concern ." ]
[ "53 patients with OCD and 53 patients with BDD were compared to each other in research . Clinical features , comorbidity , family history , and population features were compared between the two groups .", "53 patients with OCD and 53 patients with BDD were compared on clinical features , comorbidity , family history , and demographic features ." ]
[ "Research also found that some of the patients who were firstly diagnosed with OCD , also had BDD .", "Some of the patients initially diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) had BDD , as well ." ]
[ "The results showed that BDD is in 0.7 % - 1.1 % of community samples and 2 % -13 % of non-clinical samples .", "The results showed that BDD occurs in 0.7 â `` 1.1 % of community samples and 2 â `` 13 % of non-clinical samples ." ]
[ "A German study has shown that 1-2 % of the population has complete BDD , but a bigger percentage of people show some of the effects ( Psychological Medicine , vol 36 , p 877 ) .", "A German study has shown that 1 â `` 2 % of the population meet all the diagnostic criteria of BDD , with a larger percentage showing milder symptoms of the disorder ( Psychological Medicine , vol . 36 , p. 877 ) ." ]
[ "How bad each person 's BDD was , was assessed using the `` Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale '' , modified for BDD . Symptoms were assessed with the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination .", "The severity of BDD was assessed using the Yaleâ `` Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale modified for BDD , and symptoms were assessed using a Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination Sheet ." ]
[ "At the end of 12 weeks , 53 % of patients responded to the fluoxetine .", "At the end of treatment , 53 % of patients responded to the fluoxetine ." ]
[ "However , Cognitive Behavior Therapy ( CBT ) has been found to be more effective .", "Studies have found that Cognitive Behavior Therapy ( CBT ) has proven effective ." ]
[ "74 subjects were enrolled in a placebo controlled study group to evaluate the efficiency of fluoxetine hydrochloride , a SSRI drug . Patients were randomized to receive 12-weeks of double-blind treatment with fluoxetine or the placebo .", "74 subjects were enrolled in a placebo-controlled study group to evaluate the efficiency of fluoxetine hydrochloride ( Prozac ) ; patients were enrolled in a 12-weeks , double-blind , randomized study ." ]
[ "Both tests were made just for BDD .", "Both tests were designed specifically to assess BDD ." ]
[ "Dr. Katharine Philips did research , with more than 500 people with BDD , on the percentage of patients unhappy with the most common parts of the body ;", "In research carried out by Dr. Katharine Philips , involving over 500 patients , the percentage of patients concerned with the most common locations were as follows ;" ]
[ "( 8 ) Due to low levels of serotonin in the brain , another commonly used treatment is SSRI drugs ( Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor ) .", "Due to believed low levels of serotonin in the brain , another commonly used treatment is SSRI drugs ( Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor ) ." ]
[ "Some people say that there is a link between undiagnosed BDD and a higher than average suicide rate with people who had cosmetic surgery .", "There has also been a suggested link between undiagnosed BDD and a higher-than-average suicide rate among people who have undergone cosmetic surgery ." ]
[ "9 of the 62 subjects ( 14.5 % ) of those with OCD also had BDD .", "Nine of the 62 subjects ( 14.5 % ) of those with OCD also had BDD ." ]
[ "BDD is often wrongly thought of as a ` vanity ' obsession , but it is actually the opposite , because people with BDD believe they are very ugly , even though people without BDD do not think they are .", "BDD is often misunderstood as a vanity-driven obsession , whereas it is quite the opposite ; people with BDD do not believe themselves to be better looking than others , but instead feel that their perceived `` defect '' is irrevocably ugly or not good enough . People with BDD may compulsively look at themselves in the mirror or , conversely , cover up and avoid mirrors ." ]
[ "Saint-Jean-de-Gonville is a commune .", "Saint-Jean-de-Gonville is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "The British Museum in London is one of the world 's largest and most important museums of human history and culture .", "The British Museum is a museum of human history and culture in London ." ]
[ "It has more than seven million objects from all continents . They illustrate and document the story of human culture from its beginning to the present .", "Its collections , which number more than seven million objects , are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all continents , illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present ." ]
[ "The company operates the Wales and Border railway franchise from the company of the same name in December 2003 .", "The company took over operation of the reorganised Wales and Border railway franchise from the company of the same name in December 2003 ." ]
[ "Arriva Trains Wales is a train operating company , owned by Arriva , that operates passenger services in Wales and the Welsh Marches .", "Arriva Trains Wales is a train operating company , ultimately owned by Deutsche Bahn , that operates urban and inter urban passenger services in Wales and the Welsh Marches ." ]
[ "They have made direct services between North and South Wales , and the reintroduction of passenger services on freight-only portions of the Vale of Glamorgan Line and Ebbw Vale Line .", "This has included the introduction of direct services between North and South Wales , and the reintroduction of passenger services on freight-only portions of the Vale of Glamorgan Line and Ebbw Vale Line ." ]
[ "The Roman Emperor Constantine I moved the capital of the Roman Empire to the city of Byzantium , and he renamed the city Constantinople .", "Centered on the capital of Constantinople , it was ruled by emperors in direct succession to the ancient Roman emperors after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire . As the distinction between `` Roman Empire '' and `` Byzantine Empire '' is largely a modern convention , it is not possible to assign a date of separation , but an important point is Emperor Constantine I 's transfer in 324 of the capital from Nicomedia ( in Anatolia ) to Byzantium on the Bosphorus , which became Constantinople , `` City of Constantine '' ( alternatively `` New Rome '' ) ." ]
[ "The Byzantine Empire ( or Eastern Roman Empire ) was the name of the Greek part of the Roman Empire which survived into the Middle Ages .", "The Byzantine Empire ( or Byzantium ) was the predominantly Greek-speaking eastern part of the Roman Empire throughout Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages . Also known as the Eastern Roman Empire , the Byzantine Empire was called simply Roman Empire ( Greek : , Basileia RhŠmaiŠn ) or Romania ( , RhŠmanà a ) by its inhabitants and neighbors ." ]
[ "Many years later , after the city of Rome was taken over by Germanic people , the ` Roman ' Empire was moved to Constantinople , and a new empire was born . The new empire had a smaller territory than the original Roman Empire .", "If the existence of the Ancient Roman Empire ( including the Western Roman Empire ) and that of the Eastern Roman\\/Byzantine Empire is combined , the whole Roman Empire had existed for 1480 years ." ]
[ "Bad Wiessee is a spa town on Lake Tegernsee in Bavaria , Germany .", "Bad Wiessee is a spa town on Lake Tegernsee , Bavaria , Germany ." ]
[ "Gabarnac is a commune .", "Gabarnac is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]
[ "and AOL came to a deal where Microsoft 's Live Communication Server 2005 ( which is interestingly also used by Reuters for its Reuters Messaging service ) users would also have the possibility to talk to public instant messaging users .", "and AOL agreed a deal in which Microsoft 's Live Communications Server 2005 users would also have the possibility to talk to public instant messaging users ." ]
[ "Separately , on October 13 , 2005 Microsoft and Yahoo !", "Separately , on 13th October 2005 , Microsoft and Yahoo !" ]
[ "Companies implement specialized IM archiving and security products and services like those from Secure Computing , Akonix , Surfcontrol , and ScanSafe to mitigate these risks and provide safe , secure , productive instant messaging capabilities to their employees .", "Companies implement specialized IM archiving and security products and services to mitigate these risks and provide safe , secure , productive instant messaging capabilities to their employees ." ]
[ "This historic agreement enabled AIM , ICQ and MSN Messenger users to talk with Reuters Messaging counterparts and vice-versa against an access fee .", "This agreement enabled AIM , ICQ and MSN Messenger users to talk with Reuters Messaging counterparts and vice-versa ." ]
[ "Microsoft followed suit shortly thereafter with Microsoft Exchange Instant Messaging , and later created a new platform called Microsoft Office Live Communications Server .", "Microsoft followed suit shortly thereafter with Microsoft Exchange Instant Messaging , later created a new platform called Microsoft Office Live Communications Server , and released Office Communications Server 2007 in October 2007 ." ]
[ "As such , it could be considered a sort of GUI , albeit much more primitive than the later Unix , Windows and Macintosh based GUI IM programs .", "As such , it could be considered a sort of GUI ( Graphical User Interface ) , albeit much more primitive than the later Unix , Windows and Macintosh based GUI IM software ." ]
[ "announced that by ( the Northern Hemisphere ) summer of 2006 they would interoperate using SIP\\/SIMPLE which is followed on December 2005 by the AOL and Google strategic partnership deal where Google Talk users would be able to talk with AIM and ICQ users provided they have an identity at AOL .", "announced that by the 3rd quarter of 2006 they would interoperate using SIP\\/SIMPLE , which was followed , in December 2005 , by the AOL and Google strategic partnership deal in which Google Talk users would be able to communicate with AIM and ICQ users provided they have an AIM account ." ]
[ "An effective attack using a `` poison URL '' may reach tens of thousands of people in minutes when each person 's buddy list receives messages appearing to be from a trusted friend .", "An effective attack using a poisoned URL may reach tens of thousands of people in a short period when each person 's buddy list receives messages appearing to be from a trusted friend ." ]
[ "Some networks have made changes to prevent them from being utilized by such multi-network IM clients .", "Certain networks have made changes to prevent them from being utilized by such multi-network IM clients ." ]
[ "It is possible to save a conversation for later reference .", "It is typically possible to save a text conversation for later reference ." ]
[ "Recent changes to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure , effective December 1 , 2006 , create a new category for electronic records which may be requested during discovery ( law ) in legal proceedings .", "Changes to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure , effective December 1 , 2006 , created a new category for electronic records which may be requested during discovery in legal proceedings ." ]