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Embedding Training Data 11

[ "It flows through the city of Karachi from north east to the center before flowing into the Arabian Sea .", "Malir River passes through the city of Karachi from North East to the Centre and drains into the Arabian Sea ." ]

[ "Today it houses a collection of 755 species of animals , with 15,104 individuals , making it one of the largest collections in the United Kingdom .", "Today it houses a collection of 755 species of animals , with 16,802 individuals , making it one of the largest collections in the United Kingdom ." ]

[ "The London Zoo is the world 's oldest scientific zoo .", "London Zoo is the world 's oldest scientific zoo ." ]

[ "It is managed under the aegis of the Zoological Society of London ( ZSL ) , established in 1826 . It is situated at the northern edge of Regent 's Park , on the boundary line between City of Westminster and Camden ( the Regent 's Canal runs through it ) .", "It is managed under the aegis of the Zoological Society of London ( established in 1826 ) , and is situated at the northern edge of Regent 's Park , on the boundary line between City of Westminster and Camden ( the Regent 's Canal runs through it ) ." ]

[ "Saint-Martin-de-Laye is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Saint-Martin-de-Laye is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]

[ "Harrison is a city of Idaho in the United States .", "Harrison is a city in Kootenai County , Idaho , United States ." ]

[ "Guru Ram Das was born on September 24 1534 in Lahore , Punjab , Pakistan and died 1 September , 1581 , in Amritsar , Punjab , India . He became the fourth of the ten Sikh Gurus on March 26 1552 .", "Guru Ram Das ( Born in Lahore , Punjab on 24 September 1534 â `` 1 September 1581 , Amritsar , Punjab ) was the fourth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and was given the title of Sikh Guru on 30 August 1574 ." ]

[ "It was nicknamed the `` Terror Bird '' for obvious reasons : it was one of the largest carnivorous birds ever to have existed , along with Titanis , Kelenken and Brontornis . Its rudimentary wings had claws shaped like a meat hook for tackling prey , which was then killed with the massive beak .", "It was nicknamed the `` Terror Bird '' for obvious reasons : it was one of the largest carnivorous birds to have ever existed , along with Titanis , Kelenken and Brontornis , and its rudimentary wings formed arm-like structures with claws shaped like a meat hook for tackling prey , which was then killed with the massive beak ." ]

[ "Phorusrhacos stood around 2.5 meters ( 8 ft ) tall and weighed approximately 130 kilograms ( 280 lbs ) .", "Phorusrhacos stood around 2.5 meters ( 8 ft ) tall and weighed approximately 130 kilograms ( 280 lbs ) ( Alvarenga & HÃ fling , 2003 ) ." ]

[ "Phorusrhacos was a genus of giant predatory flightless birds which lived in Patagonia .", "was a genus of giant flightless predatory birds that lived in Patagonia , containing the single species Phorusrhacos longissimus ." ]

[ "It raced over the grassy plateaus and hills of Patagonia , catching small reptiles and mammals leaving larger prey to its more massive relatives such as Brontornis .", "It raced over the grassy plateaus and hills of Patagonia , catching small reptiles and mammals leaving larger prey to its far more massive relatives such as Brontornis ." ]

[ "Its skull was up to sixty centimeters long , armed with a powerful , hook-tipped beak .", "It had an enormous skull up to sixty centimeters long , armed with a powerful , hook-tipped beak ." ]

[ "Plumetot is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Plumetot is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]

[ "Chandigarh , also called `` The Beautiful City '' , is a city in India . It is a union territory , because it is the capital of two states : Punjab and Haryana .", "However , the city of Chandigarh was on the border , and was thus created into a union territory to serve as capital of both these states ." ]

[ "During the series , Gordon must win in hard situations , often without backup .", "Throughout the series , Gordon must prevail in hostile situations despite overwhelming odds , often without backup ." ]

[ "The character is seen first as a theoretical physicist working at Black Mesa Research Facility and working in an experiment which accidentally opens an portal , releasing confused , harmful aliens into Black Mesa .", "The character is introduced as a theoretical physicist working at the fictional Black Mesa Research Facility and involved in an experiment which accidentally opens an interdimensional portal , releasing confused , hostile beings into the complex ." ]

[ "To try to make the game more belivable , the character never speaks , and there are no cut scenes , all action is seen as if the player was Gordon , with the player being in control of Gordon 's actions at nearly all times .", "As a means of immersing the player in the role , the character never speaks , and there are no cut-scenes or mission briefingsâ '' all action is viewed through Gordon 's eyes , with the player retaining control of Gordon 's actions at nearly all times . The images of Gordon are only seen on the game 's cover and menu pages , and also in advertisements , making them marketing tools rather than pictures of what Gordon is `` really '' like ." ]

[ "In the second game , Half-Life 2 , Gordon is introduced to a miltary world years after the Black Mesa incident , along with a force known as the Combine that took over the world .", "In its sequel , Half-Life 2 , Gordon is introduced to a dystopian world years after the Black Mesa incident , along with an interdimensional imperial force known as the Combine that took advantage of the interdimensional portals and has established itself as the ruling force on Earth ." ]

[ "Gordon Freeman is the main hero of the Half-Life video game series .", "Gordon Freeman is a fictional character , the main protagonist of the Half-Life video game series ." ]

[ "In the first Half-Life , Gordon Freeman , fights through the facility with other workers , fighting the aliens as well as a military unit sent in to stop the incident and silence any surviving witnesses .", "In the first Half-Life , the player , as Gordon Freeman , fights through the facility alongside fellow employees , engaging the aliens as well as a military unit sent in to contain the situation and silence any surviving witnesses ." ]

[ "Fort Myers is a city of Florida in the United States .", "Fort Myers is governed by a six member city council ." ]

[ "The song was nominated for `` Best Single '' at the 2002 Juno Awards .", "The song was nominated for `` Best Single '' at the 2002 Juno Awards , losing to Nickelback 's `` How You Remind Me '' ." ]

[ "'' ` Life ' '' is a 2000 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their fourth studio album Spiritual Machines , which was released in 2000 .", "`` Life '' is a song by Canadian rock group Our Lady Peace . It was the second single released from their fourth studio album , Spiritual Machines and the most successful from that album ." ]

[ "Pan European Game Information ( PEGI ) is an European organization that rates video games . The PEGI system is used in more than thirty countries .", "The European Commission supports the PEGI self-regulation : `` PEGI appears to have achieved good results and PEGI On-line is also a promising initiative , making of PEGI a good example of self regulation in line with the better regulation agenda . ''" ]

[ "The PEGI system is used in more than thirty countries .", "The PEGI system is now used in more than thirty countries and is based on a code of conduct , a set of rules to which every publisher using the PEGI system is contractually committed ." ]

[ "Pan European Game Information ( PEGI ) is an European organization that rates video games .", "Pan European Game Information ( PEGI ) is a European video game content rating system established to help European parents make informed decisions on buying computer games with logos on games boxes ." ]

[ "The post was created with the formation of the Department of Energy on October 1 , 1977 by President Jimmy Carter 's signing of the Department of Energy Organization Act .", "The position was formed on October 1 , 1977 with the creation of the Department of Energy when President Jimmy Carter signed the Department of Energy Organization Act ." ]

[ "The position was originally developed to focus on energy production and regulation .", "Originally the post focused on energy production and regulation ." ]

[ "During the 1980s , the emphasis shifted to development of technology for better , more efficient energy sources as well as education regarding energy .", "The emphasis soon shifted to developing technology for better , more efficient energy sources as well as energy education ." ]

[ "As the Cold War ended , the department 's efforts were more often devoted to nuclear waste disposal and maintenance of environmental quality .", "After the end of the Cold War , the department 's also turned toward radioactive waste disposal and maintenance of environmental quality ." ]

[ "From 2000 to 2005 he starred in The Patriot , Monster 's Ball , A Knight 's Tale , The Four Feathers , Ned Kelly , The Order , and The Brothers Grimm .", "From 2000 to 2005 , he starred in supporting roles as Gabriel Martin , the eldest son of Benjamin Martin ( Mel Gibson ) , in The Patriot ( 2000 ) , and as Sonny Grotowski , the son of Hank Grotowski ( Billy Bob Thornton ) , in Monster 's Ball ( 2000 ) ; and in leading or title roles in A Knight 's Tale ( 2001 ) , The Four Feathers ( 2002 ) , The Order ( 2003 ) , Ned Kelly ( 2003 ) , Casanova ( 2005 ) , The Brothers Grimm ( 2005 ) , and Lords of Dogtown ( 2005 ) ." ]

[ "Ledger died in New York City on January 22 , 2008 . However , the final film he was in , The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus , came out in 2009 .", "At the time of his death , on 22 January 2008 , Ledger had completed about half of the work for his final film performance as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus ." ]

[ "In September 2007 , Williams ' father , Larry , told the Sydney Daily Telegraph that Ledger and Williams had separated .", "In September 2007 , Williams ' father confirmed to Sydney 's Daily Telegraph that Ledger and Williams had ended their relationship ." ]

[ "He also received a nomination for Golden Globe `` Best Actor in a Drama '' and a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actor for this acting .", "He also received a nomination for Golden Globe Best Actor in a Drama and a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actor for this performance , making him , at age 26 , the ninth-youngest nominee for a Best Actor Oscar ." ]

[ "In 2001 , he won a ShoWest Award for the `` Male Star of Tomorrow '' for on his work in The Patriot and A Knight 's Tale .", "In 2001 , he won a ShoWest Award as `` Male Star of Tomorrow '' ." ]

[ "He also said the state had lynchings as recently as the 1980s .", "He had also referred mistakenly to West Virginia 's having had lynchings as recently as the 1980s , but state scholars disputed his statement , observing that , whereas lynchings did occur in Alabama as recently as 1981 , according to `` the director of state archives and history '' quoted in The Charleston Gazette , `` The last documented lynching in West Virginia took place in Lewisburg in 1931 . ''" ]

[ "Heath Ledger was born in Perth , Western Australia .", "Heath Ledger was born in Perth , Western Australia , the son of Sally Ledger ( nà e Ramshaw ) , a French teacher , and Kim Ledger , a racing-car driver and mining engineer , whose family established and owned the Ledger Engineering Foundry ." ]

[ "Ledger started a record company with singer Ben Harper .", "Later that year , Ledger inaugurated a new record label , Masses Music , with singer Ben Harper and also directed a music video for Harper 's song `` Morning Yearning '' ." ]

[ "Ledger received `` Best Actor of 2005 '' awards from both the New York Film Critics Circle and the San Francisco Film Critics Circle for his acting in Brokeback Mountain . In this movie he plays Wyoming ranchhand Ennis Del Mar , who is in love with rodeorider Jack Twist , played by Jake Gyllenhaal .", "Ledger received `` Best Actor of 2005 '' awards from both the New York Film Critics Circle and the San Francisco Film Critics Circle for his performance in Brokeback Mountain , in which he plays Wyoming ranch hand Ennis Del Mar , who has a love affair with aspiring rodeo rider Jack Twist , played by Jake Gyllenhaal ." ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger ( April 4 , 1979 â `` January 22 , 2008 ) was an Academy Award-winning Australian actor .", "Heath Andrew Ledger ( 4 April 1979 â `` 22 January 2008 ) was an Australian television and film actor ." ]

[ "Ledger attended Guildford Grammar School , where he had his first acting experiences . He starred in a school production as Peter Pan at age 10 .", "Ledger attended Mary 's Mount Primary School , in Gooseberry Hill , and later Guildford Grammar School , where he had his first acting experiences , starring in a school production as Peter Pan at age 10 ." ]

[ "Ledger was engaged to actress Michelle Williams , whom he met while filming Brokeback Mountain . Their daughter , Matilda Rose , was born on October 28 , 2005 in New York City .", "In the summer of 2004 , he met and began dating actress Michelle Williams on the set of Brokeback Mountain , and their daughter , Matilda Rose , was born on 28 October 2005 in New York City ." ]

[ "Ledger caused problems after he was quoted in January 2006 in Australia 's Herald Sun as saying that West Virginia had banned Brokeback Mountain ( which it had not ) .", "Ledger was quoted in January 2006 in Melbourne 's Herald Sun as saying that he heard that West Virginia had banned Brokeback Mountain , which it had not ; actually , a cinema in Utah had banned the film ." ]

[ "In 2006 , Ledger directed three music videos : `` Cause an Effect '' and `` Seduction Is Evil ( She 's Hot ) '' for Australian hip-hop artist N ` fa , as well as `` Morning Yearning '' for Ben Harper .", "In 2006 Ledger directed music videos for the title track on Australian hip-hop artist N ` fa 's CD debut solo album Cause An Effect and for the single `` Seduction Is Evil ( She 's Hot ) '' ." ]

[ "Loudà ac is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cà tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .", "Loudà ac ( , Gallo : Loudia ) is a commune in the Cà tes-d ` Armor department in Brittany in north-western France ." ]

[ "Paulo Roberto Jamelli JÃ nior ( born 22 July 1974 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "Paulo Roberto Jamelli JÃ nior , known as Jamelli ( born July 22 , 1974 in SÃ # o Paulo ) , is a retired Brazilian footballer , who played mainly as a forward ." ]

[ "It takes its name from the heavily populated City of Leicester , its traditional administrative center , although the City of Leicester is today administered separately from the rest of Leicestershire .", "It takes its name from the heavily populated City of Leicester , traditionally its administrative center , although the City of Leicester unitary authority is today administered separately from the rest of Leicestershire ." ]

[ "Leicestershire ( abbreviated Leics ) is a county in central England .", "Leicestershire ( or ; abbreviation Leics . ) is a landlocked county in central England ." ]

[ "The county borders onto Lincolnshire , Rutland , Northamptonshire , Warwickshire , Staffordshire , Derbyshire , and Nottinghamshire .", "The county borders onto Derbyshire to the north-west , Nottinghamshire to the north , Rutland to the east , Warwickshire to the south-west , Staffordshire to the west , Lincolnshire to the north-east , and Northamptonshire to the south-east ." ]

[ "They are fighting against the Government of Sri Lanka for an independent Tamil state in Sri Lanka called Tamil Eelam .", "The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ( , ISO 15919 : tamiá '' Ä `` á '' a viá utalaip pulikaá ; commonly known as the LTTE or the Tamil Tigers ) was a separatist organization formerly based in northern Sri Lanka . Founded in May 1976 by Vellupillai Prabhakaran , it waged a secessionist campaign that sought to create Tamil Eelam , an independent state in the north and east of Sri Lanka for Eelam Tamils , who are native to Sri Lanka , and for Tamils of Indian origin ." ]

[ "On 8 July 2007 , they played on the Radio 1 NME Stage in front of thousands of people at T in the Park .", "On 8 July 2007 , they played on the Radio 1 NME Stage in front of thousands at T in the Park ." ]

[ "They supported Dirty Pretty Things whilst they toured in spring 2006 .", "They supported Dirty Pretty Things while they toured in spring 2006 ." ]

[ "The Pigeon Detectives are an English band who originated from Rothwell in Leeds , they formed in 2002 .", "The Pigeon Detectives are an English band from Rothwell , West Yorkshire , who formed in 2004 ." ]

[ "They have received praise by such well known DJs as Steve Lamacq and Jo Whiley , and performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals in 2006 , where they were `` the band most likely to leap to the main stage in 2007 â in an issue of the NME .", "They have been championed by such well known DJs as Steve Lamacq and Jo Whiley , and performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals in 2006 , where they were tagged `` the band most likely to leap to the main stage in 2007 '' in an NME review ." ]

[ "The performance was televised and shown later that day on BBC3 television channel .", "The performance was televised and shown later that day on BBC3 ." ]

[ "In early November 2006 they supported The Kaiser Chiefs , who are known to be admirers of the band .", "In early November 2006 they supported fellow Leeds band Kaiser Chiefs , who are known to be fans of the band , on a number of occasions around Europe ." ]

[ "Andert-et-Condon is a commune .", "Andert-et-Condon is a commune in the department of Ain in eastern France ." ]

[ "The 1975 Atlantic hurricane season began June 1 , 1975 and ended November 30 , 1975 .", "The 1975 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1975 , and lasted until November 30 , 1975 ." ]

[ "Orodel is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .", "Orodel is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 3,242 people ." ]

[ "You can also edit or copy the raw list code , or remove all titles from your list .", "You can also edit the raw list ." ]

[ "To remove a title , check the box next to it , then click the `` Remove Titles '' button at the bottom .", "To remove a title , check the box next to it , and click `` Remove titles '' ." ]

[ "The Scandinavian languages treat the characters with diacritics à , à and à as new and separate letters of the alphabet , and sort them after z. Usually à is sorted as equal to à ( ash ) and à is sorted as equal to à ( o-slash ) .", "The Scandinavian languages , by contrast , treat the characters with diacritics à , à and à as new and separate letters of the alphabet , and sort them after z. Usually à is sorted as equal to à ( ash ) and à is sorted as equal to à ( o-slash ) ." ]

[ "The diacritics in Hebrew and Arabic are not always used , however .", "The following languages have letters that contain diacritics that are considered independent letters distinct from those without diacritics ." ]

[ "Their name is sometimes shortened to D.A.I. , revealing that Do As Infinity was named after the band 's guitarist and composer , Dai Nagao .", "The band 's name is sometimes abbreviated as D.A.I. , alluding to the fact that Do As Infinity was named after Dai Nagao ." ]

[ "Do As Infinity was a popular Japanese band which had their first song on September 29 , 1999 , `` Tangerine Dream '' .", "Signed to Avex Trax , the band released their debut single `` Tangerine Dream '' on September 29 , 1999 , followed by three more singles between 1999 and 2000 , which appeared on their debut album Break of Dawn ( 2000 ) ." ]

[ "The government of France is a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French fifth Republic .", "The government of the France is a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the fifth Republic ." ]

[ "The nation declares itself to be `` an indivisible , secular , democratic , and social Republic '' in it .", "The nation declares itself to be an `` indivisible , secular , democratic , and social Republic '' ." ]

[ "The constitution provides for a separation of powers . It proclaims France 's `` attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty defined by the Declaration of 1789 . ''", "The constitution provides for a separation of powers and proclaims France 's `` attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of 1789 . ''" ]

[ "Microphones are used in many applications such as telephones , tape recorders , hearing aids , motion picture production , live and recorded audio engineering , in radio and television broadcasting and in computers for recording voice .", "Microphones are used in many applications such as telephones , tape recorders , karaoke systems , hearing aids , motion picture production , live and recorded audio engineering , FRS radios , megaphones , in radio and television broadcasting and in computers for recording voice , speech recognition , VoIP , and for non-acoustic purposes such as ultrasonic checking or knock sensors ." ]

[ "The lines are named Joondalup , Midland , Fremantle and Armadale . The new Mandurah line will be open late in 2007 .", "The system consists of 70 stations on six narrow-gauge lines , running to Midland , Armadale , Fremantle , Clarkson ( terminus of the Joondalup line ) and Mandurah ." ]

[ "Transperth is launched in 1986 . It supplies public bus , train and ferry services .", "The Transperth brand was launched in 1986 as part of a series of reforms integrating Perth 's public bus , ferry and rail services ." ]

[ "The ferry is popular for people to go to the zoo located in South Perth .", "The ferry is popular with commuters and tourists who use it to get to the Perth Zoo ." ]

[ "Ferry services operate across the Swan River between the Perth CBD and South Perth .", "Transperth operates a ferry service across the Swan River between Barrack Street ( Perth CBD ) and the South Perth foreshore ." ]

[ "Transperth is the brand of the public transport system in Perth , Western Australia .", "Transperth is the brand name of the public transport system in Perth , Western Australia ." ]

[ "River dolphins are four species ( types ) of dolphin which live in fresh water rivers and estuaries .", "River dolphins There are four living species of dolphin which reside in freshwater rivers and estuaries ." ]

[ "The fourth species , the La Plata Dolphin , lives in salt water estuaries and the ocean .", "The fourth species , the La Plata Dolphin , lives in salt-water estuaries and near-shore marine environments ." ]

[ "The Billboard Hot 100 is the most popular chart .", "The two primary charts â `` the Hot 100 ( top 100 singles ) and the Billboard 200 ( top 200 albums ) â `` factor in airplay , as well as music sales in all relevant formats ." ]

[ "Billboard charts are charts published by Billboard magazine .", "The Billboard charts tabulate the relative weekly popularity of songs or albums in the United States . The results are published in Billboard magazine ." ]

[ "Dease Lake is located only a few hours from the Yukon border .", "Located only a few hours south of the Yukon border , it is located on Highway 37 at the south end of the lake of the same name ." ]

[ "Dease Lake is a small Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada . Dease Lake is located in the Northern Interior of British Columbia .", "For the lake see Dease Lake ( British Columbia ) ." ]

[ "Located near Dease Lake is the Dease Lake Indian Reserve No. 9 which is under the governance of the Tahltan First Nation band government .", "Dease Lake Indian Reserve No. 9 is located nearby and is under the governance of the Tahltan First Nation band government ." ]

[ "Maple syrup is a thick kind of syrup made from the sap of maple trees .", "Maple syrup is a syrup usually made from the xylem sap of sugar maple , red maple or black maple trees , although syrup can also be made from other maple species such as the Bigleaf Maple ." ]

[ "Maple syrup is a thick kind of syrup made from the sap of maple trees . It is made mostly of a type of sugar called sucrose , and is usually eaten together with waffles and pancakes .", "Sucrose is the most prevalent sugar in maple syrup ." ]

[ "Poillà - sur-V à gre is a commune .", "Poillà - sur-V à gre is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire in north-western France ." ]

[ "Fay-l à s-Marcilly is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France .", "Fay-l à s-Marcilly is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]

[ "The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron : Boy Genius is an American television series .", "The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron : Boy Genius , often shortened to just Jimmy Neutron , is an American animated television series , and spin-off of the Academy Award-nominated computer-animated movie , Jimmy Neutron : Boy Genius ." ]

[ "Geometric abstraction is not just an invention of 20th century avant-garde artists or movements .", "However , geometric abstraction can not only be seen as an invention of 20th century avant-garde artists or movements ." ]

[ "Other examples of pioneer abstractionists such as Kazimir Malevich and Piet Mondrian have also embraced this approach towards abstract painting .", "Other examples of pioneer abstractionists such as Kasimir Malevich and Piet Mondrian have also embraced this approach towards abstract painting ." ]

[ "It is present in many cultures throughout history both as decorative motifs and as art pieces themselves .", "It is present among many cultures throughout history both as decorative motifs and as art pieces themselves ." ]

[ "Geometric patterns were often used in the architecture of Islamic civilisations from the 7th century-20th century , to visually connect spirituality with science and art .", "Aligned with and often used in the architecture of Islamic civilations spanning the 7th century-20th century , geometric patterns were used to visually connect spirituality with science and art , both of which were key to Islamic thought of the time ." ]

[ "Islamic art , in its prohibition of depicting religious figures , is a prime example of this geometric pattern-based art . It existed centuries before the modern movement in Europe , and in many ways influenced this Western school .", "Islamic art , in its prohibition of depicting religious figures , is a prime example of this geometric pattern-based art , which existed centuries before the movement in Europe and in many ways influenced this Western school ." ]

[ "Expressionist abstract painting , as practiced by artists such as Jackson Pollock , is the opposite of geometric abstraction .", "Expressionist abstract painting , as practiced by artists such as Jackson Pollock , Franz Kline , Clyfford Still , and Wols , represents the opposite of geometric abstraction ." ]

[ "Artists who have worked extensively in geometric abstraction include Josef Albers , Theo van Doesburg , Wassily Kandinsky , Kazimir Malevich , Piet Mondrian , Barnett Newman , Kenneth Noland , Bridget Riley , Alexander Rodchenko , Sophie Taeuber-Arp , among others .", "Artists who have worked extensively in geometric abstraction include Nadir Afonso , Josef Albers , Richard Anuszkiewicz , Mino Argento , Max Bill , Ilya Bolotowsky , Nassos Daphnis , Ronald Davis , Tony DeLap , Burgoyne Diller , Theo van Doesburg , Thomas Downing , GÃ 1\\/4 nter Fruhtrunk , Al Held , Wassily Kandinsky , Ellsworth Kelly , Hilma af Klint , Frantisek Kupka , Michael Loew , Kazimir Malevich , Agnes Martin , John McLaughlin , Piet Mondrian , Barnett Newman , Kenneth Noland , Ad Reinhardt , Jack Reilly , Bridget Riley , Alexander Rodchenko , Sean Scully , Leon Polk Smith , Frank Stella , Sophie Taeuber-Arp , Victor Vasarely , Charmion von Wiegand , Zanis Waldheims , Gordon Walters , Neil Williams and Larry Zox among others ." ]

[ "Arms trafficking is smuggling of weapons and ammunition .", "Arms trafficking , also known as gunrunning , is the illegal trafficking or smuggling of contraband weapons or ammunition ." ]

[ "Geothermal energy ( from the Greek roots geo , meaning earth , and thermos , meaning heat ) is energy made by heat inside the Earth 's crust .", "The adjective geothermal originates from the Greek roots geo , meaning earth , and thermos , meaning heat ." ]

[ "This geothermal energy comes from radioactive decay of minerals , and from solar energy taken in at the surface .", "Earth 's geothermal energy originates from the original formation of the planet , from radioactive decay of minerals , from volcanic activity , and from solar energy absorbed at the surface ." ]

[ "Geothermal energy is also used directly for district heating , or in other heating and cooling applications .", "An additional 28 gigawatts of direct geothermal heating capacity is installed for district heating , space heating , spas , industrial processes , desalination and agricultural applications ." ]

[ "Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans is a commune .", "Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]

[ "Saint-Ou à `` n-des-Toits is a commune of 1 435 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .", "Saint-Ou à `` n-des-Toits is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]

[ "Kupang is the provincial capital of East Nusa Tenggara province in southeast Indonesia .", "Kupang is the provincial capital of East Nusa Tenggara , Indonesia ." ]