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Embedding Training Data 11

[ "During the early years of the 20th century , there was a lot of talk in the British Empire as to the role the Dominions would play in defense and foreign affairs .", "During the early years of the 20th century , there was growing debate within the British Empire as to the role the Dominions would play in defense and foreign affairs ." ]

[ "The Toy Fox Terrier ( also known as American Toy Terrier , Amertoy ) is a small terrier breed of dogs .", "Some Toy Fox Terrier breeders can trace their dogsâ lineage back to a Smooth Fox Terrier called `` Foiler '' , the first fox terrier registered by the Kennel Club in Britain , circa 1875-76 . It is believed that careful breeding from smaller Smooth Fox Terriers without crosses to other toy breeds such as Manchester Terrier and Chihuahua resulted in the Toy Fox Terrier of today ." ]

[ "The Toy Fox Terrier ( also known as American Toy Terrier , Amertoy ) is a small terrier breed of dogs . They are related to the Fox Terrier , but are considered a separate breed .", "The Toy Fox Terrier is a small terrier breed of dog , directly descended from the larger Fox Terrier but considered a separate breed ." ]

[ "The Swahili Wikipedia is the Swahili language version of Wikipedia .", "The Swahili Wikipedia is the Swahili language edition of Wikipedia ." ]

[ "Longprà - le-Sec is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France .", "Longprà - le-Sec is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]

[ "The series has been made into a book form that has sold over 6 million copies in Japan . Akamatsu received the Kodansha Manga Award for shÅ nen in 2001 for this series .", "The series appeared in Weekly Shonen Magazine and has been collected in eleven volumes ( with fourteen volumes in total ) , which have sold over 6 million copies in Japan , and received the Kodansha Manga Award for shÅ nen in 2001 ." ]

[ "Like caraway , its fernlike leaves are aromatic , and are used to flavor many foods , such as gravlax ( pickled salmon ) , borscht and other soups , cream cheese and pickles .", "Like caraway , its fernlike leaves are aromatic and are used to flavor many foods , such as gravlax ( cured salmon ) , borscht and other soups , and pickles ( where the dill flower is sometimes used ) ." ]

[ "Dill oil can be extracted from the leaves , stems and seeds of the plant .", "And , dill oil can be extracted from the leaves , stems and seeds of the plant ." ]

[ "Dill ( Anethum graveolens ) is a short-lived annual herb that is often used as a spice , to make food taste better .", "Dill ( Anethum graveolens ) is a short-lived perennial herb ." ]

[ "Dill is said to be best when used fresh , as it lose its flavor rapidly if dried ; however , freeze-dried dill leaves preserve their flavor relatively well for a few months .", "Dill is best when used fresh , as it loses its flavor rapidly if dried ; however , freeze-dried dill leaves preserve their flavor relatively well for a few months ." ]

[ "Dill seed is used as a spice , with a flavor similar to caraway .", "Dill seed is used as a spice , with a flavor somewhat similar to caraway but also resembling that of fresh or dried dill weed ." ]

[ "Christian wanted to go back to Tahiti . This event is called the Mutiny on the Bounty .", "The Bounty never reached the Caribbean , as mutiny broke out on board shortly after the ship left Tahiti ." ]

[ "In 1787 Bligh became leader of a small expedition to be sent to Tahiti to get breadfruit trees .", "In 1787 , Bligh took command of the Bounty . In order to win a premium offered by the Royal Society of Arts , he first sailed to Tahiti to obtain breadfruit trees , then set course for the Caribbean , where breadfruit was wanted for experiments to see whether it would be a successful food crop for slaves there ." ]

[ "In 1787 Bligh was made captain of HMS Bounty and sailed to Tahiti to collect breadfruit trees .", "Between 1783 and 1787 , Bligh was a captain in the merchant service . In 1787 , Bligh was selected as commander of the Bounty ." ]

[ "This category is for birds that come from Australia .", "This category is intended for birds of Australia ." ]

[ "Alaincourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Alaincourt is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]

[ "If is a bijection from to then its inverse , , is a bijection from to .", "In that case , f â ' 1 is also a bijection . The composition of two bijections and is a bijection ." ]

[ "Story framed as a letter from Gilbert Markham to his friend and brother-in-law .", "It is framed as a letter from Gilbert Markham to his friend and brother-in-law about the events leading to his meeting his wife ." ]

[ "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is the second and final novel by English author Anne Brontà `` , published in 1848 .", "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is the second and final novel by English author Anne Brontà `` , published in 1848 under the pseudonym Acton Bell ." ]

[ "The Great Eastern Railway ( GER ) was a pre-grouping British railway company . The company 's main line linked London Liverpool Street to Norwich and had other lines through East Anglia .", "The Great Eastern Railway ( GER ) was a pre-grouping British railway company , whose main line linked London Liverpool Street to Norwich and which had other lines through East Anglia ." ]

[ "Twenty-five two-car units were ordered by Railtrack to enable it to replace its motley collection of ageing departmental vehicles , many of which were converted from redundant passenger stock .", "Twenty-five two-car units were ordered by Railtrack to enable it to replace its varied collection of ageing departmental vehicles , many of which were converted from redundant passenger stock ." ]

[ "Pskov ( , ancient Russian spelling Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ñ ( Pleskov ) ) is an old city that can be found in the north-west of Russia about 20 km east from the Estonian border , on the Velikaya River .", "Pskov ( , ancient Russian spelling Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ñ Pleskov , , , , , ) is an ancient city located in the north-west of Russia about east from the Estonian border , on the Velikaya River ." ]

[ "Real-time computing is a field of Computer science . The idea is to design systems that have a real-time constraint .", "In computer science , real-time computing ( RTC ) , or reactive computing , is the study of hardware and software systems that are subject to a `` real-time constraint '' â '' i.e. , operational deadlines from event to system response ." ]

[ "There are two kinds of real-time systems :", "The needs of real-time software are often addressed in the context of real-time operating systems , and synchronous programming languages , which provide frameworks on which to build real-time application software ." ]

[ "Osamu Yamaji ( born 31 August 1929 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Osamu Yamaji ( born August 31 , 1929 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]

[ "Pavel Ä ernà 1\\/2 ( born 11 October 1962 ) is a former Czech football player . He has played for Czechoslovakia national team .", "Pavel Ä ernà 1\\/2 ( born 11 October 1962 in Czechoslovakia ) is a former Czech football player ." ]

[ "Kumar founded the MASS Movement and Action for Social Services - ( à à 3\\/4 à ) .", "He is the founder of MASS Movement and Action for Social Services - ( à à 3\\/4 à ) ." ]

[ "Rajeev Kumar ( à à 3\\/4 à à à à à à à 3\\/4 à ) is a famous Activist and Educationist from New Delhi , India .", "Rajeev Kumar ( à à 3\\/4 à à à à à à à 3\\/4 à ) is an activist and educator from New Delhi , India ." ]

[ "Tremelo is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .", "Tremelo is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant , in Flanders ." ]

[ "In economics , scarcity is the result of people having `` Unlimited Wants and Needs , '' or always wanting something new , and having `` Limited Resources . ''", "Scarcity is the fundamental economic problem of having seemingly unlimited human needs and wants , in a world of limited resources ." ]

[ "Limited Resources means that there are never enough resources , or materials , to satisfy , or fulfill , the wants and needs that every person have .", "It states that society has insufficient productive resources to fulfill all human wants and needs ." ]

[ "After the Abu Dhabi GP , it was anounced that HÃ 1\\/4 lkenberg would not race for Williams in 2011 .", "HÃ 1\\/4 lkenberg raced in Formula One in with the Williams team ." ]

[ "He won the 2009 GP2 Series championship . He is a past champion in Formula Three Euroseries and the A1 Grand Prix , as part of A1 Team Germany .", "He was the 2009 champion of the GP2 Series , and is a previous champion of both the Formula 3 Euro Series and A1 Grand Prix , as part of A1 Team Germany ." ]

[ "For the season , he is the third driver for the Force India team .", "He has instead joined Force India as a test and reserve driver ." ]

[ "Nicolas `` Nico '' HÃ 1\\/4 lkenberg ( born 19 August 1987 in Emmerich am Rhein , North Rhine-Westphalia ) is a German racing driver .", "Nicolas `` Nico '' HÃ 1\\/4 lkenberg ( born 19 August 1987 in Emmerich am Rhein , North Rhine-Westphalia , former West Germany ) is a German professional racing driver ." ]

[ "After the Abu Dhabi GP , it was anounced that HÃ 1\\/4 lkenberg would not race for Williams in 2011 . For the season , he is the third driver for the Force India team .", "On 26 January 2011 , HÃ 1\\/4 lkenberg was confirmed as Force India 's reserve driver for the season , where he would drive for the team in the Friday practice sessions ." ]

[ "He is one of three drivers to win the GP2 series championship in his first season . The other two are Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg .", "He has the distinction of being one of three drivers to win the GP2 series championship in his maiden season , along with Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg ." ]

[ "HÃ 1\\/4 lkenberg earned his first pole position at the Brazilian Grand Prix .", "This was the Williams team 's first pole position since the 2005 European Grand Prix . HÃ 1\\/4 lkenberg completed a final lap after pole position was already secured , increasing his gap to the rest of the field ." ]

[ "Sullivan was born November 18 , 1942 .", "Susan Michaela Sullivan ( born November 18 , 1942 ) is an American actress , known for several notable roles on various television programs ." ]

[ "Tubersent is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Tubersent is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]

[ "Gouvix is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Gouvix is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]

[ "Barbara Stanwyck ( July 16 1907 -- January 20 1990 ) was an American actress of film , stage , and television .", "Barbara Stanwyck ( July 16 , 1907 -- January 20 , 1990 ) was an American actress ." ]

[ "Toru Yoshikawa ( born 13 December 1961 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Toru Yoshikawa is a former Japanese football player ." ]

[ "Calc is similar to Microsoft Excel , with almost the same abilities .", "Calc is similar to Microsoft Excel , with a roughly equivalent range of features ." ]

[ "Calc is capable of opening and saving spreadsheets in Microsoft Excel 's file format .", "Calc is capable of opening and saving most spreadsheets in Microsoft Excel file format ." ]

[ "Calc also supports a wide range of other file formats , for both opening and saving files .", "Calc also supports a wide range of other file formats , for both opening and saving files , such as CSV , HTML , SXC , DBF , DIF , UOF , SLK , SDC and others ." ]

[ "In some cases , Calc lacks a GUI to access certain advanced features that other spreadsheet software have , such as statistical abilities like error bar support on graphs , and polynomial regression analysis , however , many of these calculations can still be performed by manually entering the functions .", "In some cases , Calc lacks a GUI wizard to access certain advanced features associated with competing products , such as statistical capabilities like error bar support on graphs , and polynomial regression analysis . However , many of these calculations can be performed by manually entering the functions and relationships , plus a few macros ." ]

[ "The default file format for OpenOffice.org Calc version 2 .", "The default file format for OpenOffice.org Calc ( versions 2 ." ]

[ "Another FOSS application called Gnumeric provides easier access to these statistical analysis features by showing them to users with a wizard .", "Another FOSS application called Gnumeric provides easier access to these statistical analysis features by presenting them to users with a wizard ." ]

[ "It provides a number of features not present in Excel , including a system which automatically defines a series for graphing based on the layout of the user 's data .", "It provides a number of features not present in Excel , including a system that automatically defines series for graphing based on the layout of the user 's data ." ]

[ "Just like the entire OpenOffice.org package , Calc can be used on many operating systems , including Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows , Linux , FreeBSD and Solaris .", "As with the entire OpenOffice.org suite , Calc can be used across a variety of platforms , including Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows , Linux , FreeBSD and Solaris ." ]

[ "x can be set to either Microsoft Excel 's native file format or the Open Document Format ( ODF ) .", "x ) can be set to either Microsoft Excel 's native file format or the international standard OpenDocument Format ( ODF ) ISO\\/IEC 26300:2006 ." ]

[ "OpenOffice.org Calc is the spreadsheet part of the OpenOffice.org software package .", "OpenOffice.org Calc is the spreadsheet component of the OpenOffice.org software package ." ]

[ "Brave New World is a novel by Aldous Huxley . It was first published in 1932 .", "Brave New World is a novel by Aldous Huxley , written in 1931 and published in 1932 ." ]

[ "In a documentary on heavy metal , he was described as `` the most notorious metal musician of all time . ''", "In Metal : A Headbanger 's Journey , director Sam Dunn described Vikernes as `` the most notorious metal musician of all time '' ." ]

[ "In 1991 Vikernes created the one-man music project Burzum . Burzum quickly became important within the early Norwegian black metal scene .", "In 1991 , he conceived the one-man music project Burzum , which quickly became popular within the early Norwegian black metal scene ." ]

[ "Varg Vikernes ( born Kristian Vikernes on February 11 , 1973 near Bergen , Norway ) is a black metal musician , convicted murderer , arsonist and political activist .", "Varg Vikernes ( ; born February 11 , 1973 ) is a Norwegian black metal musician ." ]

[ "Later he became a part of the Heathen Front and wrote several writings on Germanic neopaganism .", "Around this time he became affiliated with the Heathen Front and authored several underground writings on Germanic neopaganism ." ]

[ "BÃ ny-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "BÃ ny-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]

[ "Dillingham is a city in Alaska .", "Dillingham has no roads from the Alaska Highway , therefore the only way to reach Dillingham is by plane or sea ." ]

[ "He won the WWE Intercontinental Championship after Umaga was attacked by Bobby Lashley .", "Marella 's debut , in which he took the WWE Intercontinental Championship from Umaga in a No Holds Barred match after interference from Bobby Lashley , resulted in both that night and Santino himself being dubbed `` The Milan Miracle '' ." ]

[ "Anthony John Carelli ( born March 14 , 1979 ) is an Canadian professional wrestler . He currently works for World Wrestling Entertainment on their RAW brand as Santino Marella .", "Anthony Carelli ( born March 14 , 1979 ) is a Canadian professional wrestler of Italian descent best known as Santino Marella in World Wrestling Entertainment ." ]

[ "Carrelli made his WWE debut on the April 16 edition of WWE Raw under the name of Santino Marella .", "He made his main-roster debut on the April 16 , 2007 edition of WWE Raw in Milan , Italy , as a planted fan named Santino Marella claiming to be from Calabria , Italy ." ]

[ "An equestrian by birth , Sejanus rose to power as Praetorian Prefect . He commanded the Roman imperial bodyguard , the Praetorian Guard , from AD 14 until his death in 31 .", "An equestrian by birth , Sejanus rose to power as prefect of the Roman imperial bodyguard , known as the Praetorian Guard , of which he was commander from AD 14 until his death in 31 ." ]

[ "Exactly what caused his sudden downfall is unclear : According to Josephus , it was Antonia , the mother of Livilla , who finally alerted Tiberius to the growing threat Sejanus posed . She sent a letter to Capri in the care of her freedman Pallas .", "According to Josephus however , it was Antonia , the mother of Livilla , who finally alerted Tiberius to the growing threat Sejanus posed ( possibly with information provided by Satrius Secundus ) , in a letter she dispatched to Capri in the care of her freedman Pallas ." ]

[ "Only Caligula , the last remaining son of Germanicus , managed to survive the purges of Sejanus . He had moved to Capri to be with Tiberius in 31 .", "Only Caligula , as the last remaining son of Germanicus , managed to survive the purges of Sejanus , and that he did by moving to Capri with Tiberius in 31 ." ]

[ "Sejanus ( Lucius Aelius Seianus 20 BC -- October 18 , AD 31 ) , was an ambitious soldier , friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius .", "Lucius Aelius Seianus ( 20 BC -- October 18 , AD 31 ) , commonly known as Sejanus , was an ambitious soldier , friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius ." ]

[ "After the Praetorian Guard was established under Augustus , Sejanus introduced reforms which saw the unit go from a mere bodyguard to an influential branch of the government . It controlled public security , and influenced civil administration .", "While the Praetorian Guard was formally established under Emperor Augustus , Sejanus introduced a number of reforms which saw the unit evolve beyond a mere bodyguard into a powerful and influential branch of the government involved in public security , civil administration , and ultimately political intercession ; changes which would have a lasting impact on the course of the Principate ." ]

[ "In 29 Sejanus began a series of purge trials of senators and wealthy equestrians in the city , removing those capable of opposing his power , adding to the imperial ( and his own ) treasury .", "Sejanus began a series of purge trials of senators and wealthy equestrians in the city , removing those capable of opposing his power as well as extending the imperial ( and his own ) treasury ." ]

[ "During the 20s , Sejanus gradually accumulated power by influencing Tiberius and eliminating potential political opponents , including the emperor 's son , Drusus .", "During the 20s , Sejanus gradually accumulated power by consolidating his influence over Tiberius and eliminating potential political opponents , including the emperor 's son , Drusus Julius Caesar ." ]

[ "Vanessa Redgrave ( Blackheath , London , England , January 30 , 1937 ) is an English actress active in theater , film and television .", "Vanessa Redgrave , CBE ( born 30 January 1937 ) is an English actress of stage , screen and television , as well as a political activist ." ]

[ "Her brother Corin Redgrave ( 1939-2010 ) and sister Lynn Redgrave ( 1943-2010 ) were both actors .", "Her late siblings , Lynn Redgrave and Corin Redgrave , were also acclaimed actors ." ]

[ "Born in a theatrical family , her father was actor Sir Michael Redgrave ( 1908-1985 ) and her mother was actress Rachel Kempson ( 1910-2003 ) .", "Redgrave was born in Greenwich , London , the daughter of actors Sir Michael Redgrave and Rachel Kempson ." ]

[ "She has a son , Carlo Gabriel Nero ( b. 1969 ) with Italian actor Franco Nero , whom she married in 2006 .", "Redgrave 's son Carlo Gabriel Nero ( nà Carlo Sparanero ) , by Italian actor Franco Nero ( nà Francesco Sparanero ) , is a writer and film director ." ]

[ "Redgrave was married to film director Tony Richardson from 1962 until 1967 , with whom she had two daughters : actresses Natasha Richardson ( 1963-2009 ) and Joely Richardson ( b. 1965 ) .", "Redgrave 's daughters , Natasha Richardson ( 1963 â `` 2009 ) and Joely Richardson ( b. 1965 ) from her 1962 â `` 67 marriage to film director Tony Richardson , also built respected acting careers ." ]

[ "It was Walter who would make the rich Scotsman Andrew Carnegie realize that New York needed a really good concert hall and on May 5 , 1891 both Walter and the Russian composer Tchaikovsky conducted at the first concert of the city 's new Music Hall . A few years later this new hall was renamed Carnegie Hall after the man who gave the money for it to be built .", "It was Walter who would convince Andrew Carnegie that New York needed a first-class concert hall and on May 5 , 1891 both Walter and Russian composer Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky conducted at the inaugural concert of the city 's new Music Hall , which in a few years would be renamed for its primary benefactor , Andrew Carnegie ." ]

[ "Twelve thousand people applied for tickets to his funeral at the Metropolitan Opera House at 39th Street and Broadway and the streets were jammed with people and traffic .", "Twelve thousand people applied for tickets to his funeral at the Metropolitan Opera House at 39th Street and Broadway and the streets were jammed for blocks with a `` surging mass '' of his admirers ." ]

[ "When he died in 1885 , his 23-year-old son Walter Johannes Damrosch took over and continued the competition with the old Philharmonic .", "Upon his death in 1885 , his 23-year-old son Walter took over and continued the competition with the old Philharmonic ." ]

[ "Artur Rodzinski , Bruno Walter , and Sir Thomas Beecham made a series of recordings with the Philharmonic for Columbia Records during the 1940s .", "Artur RodziÅ ski , Bruno Walter , and Sir Thomas Beecham made a series of recordings with the Philharmonic for Columbia Records during the 1940s ." ]

[ "The next year Barbirolli was made the main conductor , a post he held until the spring of 1941 .", "The following year Barbirolli was given the full conductorship , a post he held until the spring of 1941 ." ]

[ "During his time he included a series of free Memorial Day Concerts at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine and annual concert tours abroad that included the orchestra 's first trip to mainland China .", "In addition to bringing the Orchestra to new virtuosic heights , the highlights of his tenure included a series of free Memorial Day Concerts at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine and annual concert tours abroad that included the orchestra 's first trip to mainland China ." ]

[ "The first of these started in 1958 . It was a new idea and it won every award for educational television .", "The former program , launched in 1958 , made television history , winning every award in the field of educational television ." ]

[ "In September 2002 , 60 years after conducting the Orchestra at the age of twelve at Lewisohn Stadium , Lorin Maazel became conductor of the Philharmonic .", "He assumed the post in September 2002 , 60 years after making his debut with the Orchestra at the age of twelve at Lewisohn Stadium ." ]

[ "Leopold Damrosch , who had been Franz Liszt 's concertmaster at Weimar , was the orchestraâ s conductor for the 1876-1877 season .", "Leopold Damrosch , Franz Liszt 's former concertmaster at Weimar , served as conductor of the Philharmonic for the 1876-1877 season ." ]

[ "It performs most of its concerts at the Avery Fisher Hall in New York .", "The Philharmonic 's home is Avery Fisher Hall , located in New York 's Lincoln Center ." ]

[ "Many people were sad when Seidl suddenly died in 1898 from food poisoning at the age of 47 .", "Seidl 's sudden death in 1898 from food poisoning at the age of 47 was widely mourned ." ]

[ "He gave the first performance of Antonà n DvoÅ Ã k 's Ninth Symphony `` From the New World . ''", "During his tenure , the Philharmonic enjoyed a period of unprecedented success and prosperity and performed its first world premiere written by a world-renowned composer in the United States â `` Antonà n DvoÅ Ã k 's Ninth Symphony `` From the New World '' ." ]

[ "He stayed there for nine years , although other conductors , including Bruno Walter , Wilhelm Furtwà ngler , Igor Stravinsky , and Arturo Toscanini , led about half the concerts .", "For nine years Mengelberg dominated the scene , although other conductors , among them Bruno Walter , Wilhelm Furtwà ngler , Igor Stravinsky , and Arturo Toscanini , led about half of each season 's concerts ." ]

[ "They started to have an outdoor symphony series , playing low-priced summer concerts at Lewisohn Stadium in upper Manhattan .", "During this period , the Philharmonic became one of the first American orchestras to boast an outdoor symphony series when it began playing low-priced summer concerts at Lewisohn Stadium in upper Manhattan ." ]

[ "Theodore Thomas began conducting the Philharmonic in 1877 and made it a very good orchestra .", "Because of the desperate financial circumstances , the Philharmonic offered Theodore Thomas the conductorship without conditions , and he began conducting the orchestra in the autumn of 1877 ." ]

[ "He will stay with the orchestra until the end of the 2008-2009 season .", "Maazel concluded his tenure as the Philharmonic 's Music Director at the end of the 2008-2009 season ." ]

[ "In 1920 the orchestra hired Henry Hadley as `` associate conductor '' to perform concerts which included works by American composers .", "In 1920 the orchestra hired Henry Hadley as `` associate conductor '' given specific responsibility for the `` Americanization '' of the orchestra : each of Hadley 's concerts featured at least one work by an American-born composer ." ]

[ "The English conductor John Barbirolli and the Pole Artur Rodzinski , were joint replacements for Toscanini in 1936 .", "After an unsuccessful attempt to hire the German conductor , Wilhelm Furtwà ngler , the English conductor John Barbirolli and the Polish conductor Artur RodziŠski were joint replacements for Toscanini in 1936 ." ]

[ "Leonard Bernstein was Music Director for 11 seasons .", "Leonard Bernstein , who had made his historic , unrehearsed and spectacularly successful debut with the Philharmonic in 1943 , was Music Director for 11 seasons , a time of significant change and growth ." ]

[ "In 1891 Thomas left New York to found the Chicago Symphony Orchestra .", "He left in 1891 to found the Chicago Symphony , taking thirteen Philharmonic musicians with him ." ]

[ "In 1971 Pierre Boulez became the first Frenchman to have the job of conductor of the Philharmonic .", "In 1971 Pierre Boulez became the first Frenchman to hold the post of Philharmonic Music Director ." ]

[ "Kurt Masur , who had often been conducting the Philharmonic since 1981 , became conductor in 1991 .", "Kurt Masur , who had been conducting the Philharmonic frequently since his debut in 1981 , became Music Director in 1991 ." ]

[ "When the Philharmonic joined together with the National Symphony in 1921 , they had the Dutch conductor Willem Mengelberg .", "In 1921 the Philharmonic merged with New York 's National Symphony Orchestra ( no relation to the present Washington , D.C. ensemble ) . With this merger it also acquired the imposing Dutch conductor Willem Mengelberg ." ]

[ "Two television series were started on CBS : the Young People 's Concerts and `` Leonard Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic . ''", "Two television series were initiated on CBS : the Young People 's Concerts and `` Leonard Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic . ''" ]

[ "He had also been conducting on the Sunday afternoon radio broadcast when CBS listeners around the country heard the announcer break in on Arthur Rubinstein 's performance of Brahms 's Second Piano Concerto to tell them about the attack on Pearl Harbor .", "He had also conducted the Sunday afternoon radio broadcast when CBS listeners around the country heard the announcer break in on Arthur Rubinstein 's performance of Brahms 's Second Piano Concerto to update them about the attack on Pearl Harbor ." ]