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[ "Herodotus , Josephus , Livy , Polybius , Suetonius , Tacitus , Thucydides and Sima Qian .", "Some of the more notable ancient writers include Herodotus , Josephus , Livy , Polybius , Sallust , Suetonius , Tacitus , Thucydides , and Sima Qian ." ]

[ "Ancient history is history from when human history began until the early Middle Ages or the end of the Roman Empire in about 476 AD .", "Ancient history is the study of the written past from the beginning of recorded human history in the Old World to the Early Middle Ages in Europe ." ]

[ "Lance K. McNaught ( March 2 , 1981-August 13 , 2010 ) was an American professional wrestler , who is best known for wrestling in World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) on its Raw brand under the stage name , Lance Cade and Garrison Cade .", "Lance Kurtis McNaught ( March 2 , 1981 â `` August 13 , 2010 ) was an American professional wrestler . He was best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) where he performed under the ring names Garrison Cade and Lance Cade ." ]

[ "While part of the WWE Cade won the World Tag Team Championship three times with Trevor Murdoch .", "On the June 4 edition of Raw , Cade and Murdoch were given another shot at the World Tag Team Championship against The Hardys and were successful , becoming two time World Tag Team Champions . When Cade made the pin on Jeff Hardy , Hardy 's foot was on the ropes but was pushed off by Murdoch ." ]

[ "Netscape Navigator ( or just Netscape ) , is a closed source web browser .", "The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by Netscape Communicator ." ]

[ "Covalent hydrides : These have covalent bonds between hydrogen and the other element .", "According to the antiquated definition of hydride covalent hydrides cover all other compounds containing hydrogen ." ]

[ "Except for a few of the Noble gases , all of the elements in the periodic table can form hydrides . The properties of hydrides can be very different , but some of the hydrides have similar properties .", "Transition metal hydride include what can be called covalent hydrides as well as interstial hydrides and other bridging hydrides ." ]

[ "Tomoaki Makino ( born 11 May 1987 ) is a Japanese football player .", "Tomoaki Makino is a Japanese football player currently playing for 1 ." ]

[ "Most references have retained Agavaceae ( in varying circumscriptions ) as a family distinct from Asparagaceae .", "Many sources have retained Agavaceae ( in varying circumscriptions ) as a family distinct from Asparagaceae ." ]

[ "Some species are succulent .", "Species may be succulent or not ." ]

[ "This includes for example Cordyline and Dracaena , which are sometimes separated off into a separate family , Dracaenaceae . Recent research has tended to incorporate these into a larger family Ruscaceae , though .", "Some genera ( e.g. Cordyline and Dracaena ) are sometimes separated off into a separate family , Dracaenaceae , though recent research has tended to incorporate these into a larger family Ruscaceae ." ]

[ "Some grow in the desert . Well-known plants of this family are the agave , yucca , and Joshua tree .", "The group includes many well-known desert and dry zone types such as the agave , yucca , and Joshua tree ." ]

[ "The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 's APG II classification places Agavaceae , along with a number of other families ( including Ruscaceae ) in an expanded family Asparagaceae .", "The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 's 2009 classification classification places Agavaceae , along with a number of other families ( including Ruscaceae ) in an expanded family Asparagaceae , rejecting the alternative of keeping some of the families separate , as was permitted in their earlier 2003 proposal . Members of the APG have proposed the subfamily Agavoidae as a replacement for the old Agavaceae ." ]

[ "Conversely , data from molecular systematics now suggest that Agavaceae should be broadened to include a number of genera previously classified elsewhere . Among them are Chlorogalum , Camassia and the family Anthericaceae .", "Conversely , data from molecular systematics now suggest that Agavaceae should be broadened to include a number of genera previously classified elsewhere , among them Chlorogalum , Camassia and the family Anthericaceae with anything up to 22 additional genera ." ]

[ "The family includes about 550-600 species in around 18 genera . It is widespread in the tropical , subtropical and warm temperate regions of the world .", "There are about 550-600 species in around 24 genera , widespread in the tropical , subtropical and warm temperate regions of the world ." ]

[ "Hesperocallis , sometimes placed in its own family , Hesperocallideaceae , has recently been shown to be closely related and its inclusion in Agavaceae has been recommended ( Pires et al . 2004 ) .", "Hesperocallis , sometimes placed in its own family , Hesperocallideaceae , has recently been shown to be closely related and its inclusion in Agavaceae has been recommended ." ]

[ "A head tie is a west and southern African womenâ s head scarf , specifically an elaborate ornamental head covering .", "A head tie is a west and southern African womenâ s cloth head scarf ." ]

[ "Patpong is an entertainment district and a red light district in Bangkok , Thailand .", "Patpong ( , `` Phatphong '' ) is an entertainment district in Bangkok , Thailand , catering mainly , though not exclusively , to foreign tourists and expatriates . While Patpong is internationally known as a red light district at the heart of Bangkok 's sex industry , it is in fact only one of numerous red-light districts some catering primarily to Thai men and some others , like Patpong , catering primarily to foreigners ." ]

[ "Air France Flight 447 was a scheduled commercial flight from Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , to Paris , France .", "Air France Flight 447 was a scheduled commercial flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris that crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on 1 June 2009 , killing all 216 passengers and 12 crew members ." ]

[ "Le Mà riot is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France .", "Le Mà riot is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]

[ "In 2004 the city had a population of 239,100 .", "In 2004 , the local government district had an estimated population of 239,100 ; the wider Urban Area had a population of 251,462 , which makes it the 13th most populous city in England ." ]

[ "Wolverhampton is a city in England .", "Wolverhampton is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England ." ]

[ "The story told in the book of Luke was that Simeon , who was a Jew , had been promised by the Holy Ghost that he would not die until he had seen Jesus .", "Simeon was a devout Jew who , according to the book of Luke , had been promised by the Holy Ghost that he would not die until he had seen the Saviour ." ]

[ "When Mary and Joseph brought the baby Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem for the ceremony of consecration of the firstborn son , Simeon was there , and he took Jesus into his arms and said the words which are now known as the Nunc dimittis .", "When Mary and Joseph brought the baby Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem for the ceremony of consecration of the firstborn son ( not the circumcision , but rather after the time of Mary 's purification : at least 40 days after the birth ) , Simeon was there , and he took Jesus into his arms and uttered words rendered variously as follows ." ]

[ "As of 2003 , these are the only known Wilson primes .", "As of 2008 , these are the only known Wilson primes ." ]

[ "This page contains a list of the first 500 prime numbers and lists of prime numbers by specific categorizations .", "The first 500 primes are listed below , followed by lists of the first prime numbers of various types in alphabetical order ." ]

[ "As of 2003 , these are the only known Fermat primes .", "As of 2009 these are the only known Fermat primes ." ]

[ "As of 2003 , these are the only known Wolstenholme primes .", "As of 2008 , these are the only known Wolstenholme primes ." ]

[ "Newberry is a city of Florida in the United States .", "Newberry is located at ." ]

[ "Jainism is an ancient religion of India that teaches non-violence towards all living beings .", "Jainism is an Indian religion that prescribes pacifism and a path of non-violence towards all living beings ." ]

[ "Jains have an ancient tradition of scholarship and have the highest degree of literacy in India ; Jain libraries are the oldest in the country .", "Jains have an ancient tradition of scholarship and have the highest degree of literacy for a religious community in India . Jain libraries are the oldest in the country ." ]

[ "Its philosophy and practice rely mainly on self-effort in progressing the soul on the spiritual ladder to divine consciousness .", "Its philosophy and practice emphasize the necessity of self-effort to move the soul towards divine consciousness and liberation ." ]

[ "Jains successfully sustained this ancient religion to this era and have significantly influenced and contributed to ethical , political and economic spheres in India .", "Jains have successfully sustained this longstanding religion to the present day and have significantly influenced and contributed to ethical , political and economic spheres in India ." ]

[ "It is refered to in Hindi à à à à à à à ( Jain Dharma ) , and in Tamil à à à # à à ( Samanam ) .", "The holy Moodabidre , famously renouned as ` Southern Kashi ' has 1000 pillar temple ( à à 3\\/4 à à à à à à à à à à à ) ." ]

[ "Tamil Jains and Tulu Jains who are native to their region residing in places of TamilNadu and Karnataka early since 1st century BC . Even though South Indian Jains are distinguishable in some of their routines and practices from North Indian Jains , the core philosophies and belief systems are the same for both cultures .", "Tamil Jains and Kannada Jains who are native to their regions , residing in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka respectively since 1st century BCE , are distinguishable from North Indian Jains in some of their routines and practices , but the core philosophies and belief systems are the same for all Jain communities ." ]

[ "Any soul which has conquered its own inner enemies and achieved the state of supreme being is called jina which means conqueror or victor .", "Any soul that has conquered its own inner enemies and achieved the state of supreme being is called Jina ( Conqueror or Victor ) ." ]

[ "Lalouvesc is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France .", "Lalouvesc is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]

[ "Marcel Mangel ( 22 March 1923 â `` 22 September 2007 ) , better known by his stage name Marcel Marceau , was a well-known mime .", "Marcel Marceau ( 22 March 1923 â `` 22 September 2007 ) was an internationally acclaimed French actor and mime most famous for his persona as Bip the Clown . Marcel Marceau ( Marcel Mangel ) was born in Strasbourg , France , to Ann Werzberg and Charles Mangel ." ]

[ "Castillon-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Castillon-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]

[ "Saint-Symphorien , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Saint-Symphorien is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]

[ "La Chapelle-Anthenaise is a commune of 865 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .", "La Chapelle-Anthenaise is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]

[ "The Edinburgh Trams project is a scheme to build a new tramway in Edinburgh , Scotland .", "Edinburgh Trams is a forthcoming tramway system which is currently under construction in Edinburgh , Scotland ." ]

[ "Local public transport had been limited to buses since the closing of the cityâ s previous Edinburgh Corporation Tramways system on 16 November 1956 .", "Edinburgh 's previous tram system , Edinburgh Corporation Tramways , shut down on 16 November 1956 and since then the only local public transport services consisted of buses and a limited network of local rail lines ." ]

[ "Loudest Common Denominator is a live album by alternative rock\\/metal band Drowning Pool .", "Loudest Common Denominator is a live album by alternative rock\\/metal band Drowning Pool , and was recorded in San Diego ." ]

[ "Dulene is a village in the Pivara municipality in Kragujevac city district in the Å umadija District of central Serbia .", "Dulene is a village in Pivara municipality in Kragujevac city district in the Å umadija District of central Serbia ." ]

[ "It has a population of 218 people .", "It has a population of 218 ." ]

[ "Giardia lamblia ( synonymous with Lamblia intestinalis and Giardia duodenalis ) is a flagellated protozoan parasite that infects the gastrointestinal tract and causes giardiasis .", "Giardia lamblia ( synonymous with Lamblia intestinalis and Giardia duodenalis ) is a flagellated protozoan parasite that colonizes and reproduces in the small intestine , causing giardiasis ." ]

[ "Giardia affects humans , but is also one of the most common parasites infecting cats , dogs and birds .", "Giardia infects humans , but is also one of the most common parasites infecting cats , dogs and birds ." ]

[ "Giardia lamblia ( synonymous with Lamblia intestinalis and Giardia duodenalis ) is a flagellated protozoan parasite that infects the gastrointestinal tract and causes giardiasis . Giardia affects humans , but is also one of the most common parasites infecting cats , dogs and birds .", "The names for the human parasite Giardia duodenalis , Giardia lamblia and Giardia intestinalis are all in common current use despite the potential for confusion that this has created ." ]

[ "Paleontology , evolutionary developmental biology , and sequence analysis contribute much evidence for the patterns and processes that can be classified as macroevolution .", "Paleontology , evolutionary developmental biology , comparative genomics and genomic phylostratigraphy contribute most of the evidence for the patterns and processes that can be classified as macroevolution ." ]

[ "Macroevolution , by their definition , can not be attained . Any observed evolutionary change is described by them as being `` just microevolution '' .", "Matzke and Gross state that many creationist critics define macroevolution as something that can not be attained , as these critics describe any observed evolutionary change as `` just microevolution '' ." ]

[ "Within the modern evolutionary synthesis school of thought , macroevolution is thought of as the compounded effects of microevolution .", "Within the Modern Synthesis school of thought , macroevolution is thought of as the compounded effects of microevolution ." ]

[ "Thus , the distinction between micro - and macroevolution is not a fundamental one -- the only difference between them is of time and scale .", "Thus , the distinction between micro - and macroevolution is not a fundamental one - the only difference between them is of time and scale ." ]

[ "They may accept that evolutionary change is possible within species ( microevolution ) , but deny that one species can evolve into another ( macroevolution ) .", "They may accept that evolutionary change is possible within species ( `` microevolution '' ) , but deny that one species can evolve into another ( `` macroevolution '' ) ." ]

[ "When discussing the topic , creationists use `` strategically elastic '' definitions of micro - and macroevolution .", "Nicholas Matzke and Paul R. Gross have accused creationists of using `` strategically elastic '' definitions of micro - and macroevolution when discussing the topic ." ]

[ "Russian entomologist Yuri Filipchenko ( or Philipchenko , depending on the transliteration ) first coined the terms ` macroevolution ' and ` microevolution ' in 1927 in his German language work , Variabilità t und Variatio .", "Russian entomologist Yuri Filipchenko first coined the terms `` macroevolution '' and `` microevolution '' in 1927 in his German language work , `` Variabilità t und Variation '' ." ]

[ "Microevolution , on the other hand , refers to smaller evolutionary changes within species or populations . Microevolution can typically be described as changes in allele frequencies .", "Macroevolutionary studies focus on change that occurs at or above the level of species , in contrast with microevolution , which refers to smaller evolutionary changes ( typically described as changes in allele frequencies ) within a species or population ." ]

[ "An example of macroevolution is the appearance of feathers during the evolution of birds from one group of dinosaurs .", "An example of macroevolution is the appearance of feathers during the evolution of birds from theropod dinosaurs ." ]

[ "Some biologists use the term for evolution in already separated gene pools .", "Macroevolution is evolution on a scale of separated gene pools ." ]

[ "The Greatest Show on Turf was the nickname for the offense fielded by the St. Louis Rams offense during 1999 , 2000 , and 2001 National Football League seasons .", "`` The Greatest Show on Turf '' was the nickname for the St. Louis Rams ' considerably talented and famous record-breaking offense during the 1999 , 2000 , and 2001 National Football League seasons ." ]

[ "Rostal played a wide variety of music , including many newly composed works such as Violin Concerto no 2 by Bà la Bartà k.", "Rostal played a wide variety of music , but was a particular champion of contemporary works such as Bà la Bartà k 's Violin Concerto No. 2 ." ]

[ "From 1930-33 he taught at the Berlin Hochschule , from 1944 to 1958 at the Guildhall School of Music , London and then at the conservatory in Bern , Switzerland .", "From 1930-33 he taught at the Berlin Hochschule , from 1944 to 1958 at the Guildhall School of Music , and then at the Musikhochschule KÃ ln ( 1957 â `` 82 ) and the Conservatory in Bern ( 1957 â `` 85 ) ." ]

[ "He was born in Cieszyn and studied with Carl Flesch .", "Max Rostal was born in Cieszyn and studied with Carl Flesch ." ]

[ "Max Rostal ( born Cieszyn , 7 August 1905 ; died Bern , 6 August 1991 ) was a violinist who was a famous violin teacher .", "Max Rostal ( 7 July 1905-6 August 1991 ) was a violinist and a viola player ." ]

[ "Saint-Laurent-les-Bains is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France .", "Saint-Laurent-les-Bains is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]

[ "Spirochaetes are distinguished from other bacterial phyla by the location of their flagella , sometimes called axial filaments , which run lengthwise between the cell wall and outer membrane .", "Spirochaetes are distinguished from other bacterial phyla by the location of their flagella , sometimes called axial filaments , which run lengthwise between the bacterial inner membrane and outer membrane in periplasmic space ." ]

[ "The Omagh bombing was a bomb attack by the Real Irish Republican Army in Omagh , Northern Ireland , on August 15 , 1998 .", "The Omagh bombing was a paramilitary car bomb attack carried out by the Real Irish Republican Army ( RIRA ) , a splinter group of former Provisional Irish Republican Army members opposed to the Belfast Agreement , on Saturday 15 August 1998 , in Omagh , County Tyrone , Northern Ireland ." ]

[ "Thury-Harcourt is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Thury-Harcourt is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]

[ "Puynormand is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Puynormand is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]

[ "Epworth is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Epworth is home to Divine Word College , which is a Roman Catholic seminary . Also , Western Dubuque High School is in Epworth ." ]

[ "Miranjani , the highest peak of the area , is also in Namli Maira .", "The highest peak in Abbottabad District , Miranjani , is located in Namli Maira ." ]

[ "These settlements are nestled on mountains about 20 kilometres from the city of Abbottabad .", "These settlements are nestled on mountain ridges about 20 kilometres from the city of Abbottabad ." ]

[ "Most of the area of these hilly hamlets and villages is covered with trees .", "Most of the area of these hilly hamlets is covered with trees ." ]

[ "Namli Maira is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .", "Namli Maira is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in NWFP North West Frontier Provience , Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan ." ]

[ "Namli Maira was partially damaged , but the aftershocks were felt in this area even in December .", "Aftershocks were felt through December ." ]

[ "Most of the people used forest wood as fuel for daily use and also for home construction .", "Wood is the primary source of fuel and home construction ." ]

[ "8 October 2005 was one of the worst days in the history of Pakistan . An earthquake of magnitude 7.6 struck the Northern Areas as well as Kashmir .", "On 8 October 2005 an earthquake of magnitude 7.6 struck the northern areas and Kashmir , causing significant damage to housing and some deaths ." ]

[ "Namli Maira is mainly a mountainous rural area . The nearest city to Namli Maira is Abbottabad which is also its Tehsil and District capital .", "Namli Maira is a mountainous rural area located in Abbottabad District ." ]

[ "As the hill people lack awareness about the markets , these fruits only meet the requirement of local people .", "As the hill people lack awareness about the markets , they are unable to get a proper return . These fruits only meet the requirement of local people ." ]

[ "There are primary schools for boys and girls , Government Boys High School , and Girls High school .", "There are Primary schools for boys and girls , Government Boys High School and Girls High School ." ]

[ "The Union Council is a collection of small hamlets , and takes its name from the largest two , Namli and Maira .", "It takes its name from the two largest hamlets in the Union Councilâ '' Namli and Maira ." ]

[ "Other tribes in this area are : Turks , the Mughals , Malik and Awan and Abbasi , although they are in a minority .", "Other tribes in this area include Turks ( Pakistani Turks ) , Awan , Malik , Abbasi and a handful of Mughals ." ]

[ "The majority of the people of Namli Maira belong to the Karlal tribes ( Karlal are also called Sardar ) .", "The people of Namli Maira are all Muslims . About 80 % belong to the Karlal ( Sardar ) tribe ." ]

[ "The Union Council is administratively divided into the following areas : Dhaki Khaitar , Namli Maira , Noormang and Pangoora .", "The Union Council is administratively divided into Dhaki Khaiter , Namli Maira , Noormang , and Panghora areas ." ]

[ "Goats and other pet animals graze in pastures .", "Goats and other pet animals graze the pastures ." ]

[ "Born Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja LeszczyÅ ska h. Wieniawa , she was the second daughter of StanisÅ aw LeszczyÅ ski and his wife Katarzyna OpaliÅ ska .", "Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja LeszczyÅ ska h. Wieniawa was the second daughter of StanisÅ aw LeszczyÅ ski and his wife Katarzyna OpaliÅ ska ." ]

[ "The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the cathedral of Strasbourg , Louis XV being represented by his cousin Louis d'Orl à ans , Duke of Orlà ans .", "The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the cathedral of Strasbourg , Louis XV being represented by his cousin the Duke of Orlà ans , Louis le Pieux ." ]

[ "Marie LeszczyÅ ska ( Trzebnica , 23 June 1703 -- Versailles , 24 June 1768 ) was a queen of France as wife of Louis XV .", "Marie LeszczyÅ ska ( Trzebnica , 23 June 1703 -- Versailles , 24 June 1768 ) was a queen consort of France ." ]

[ "On 4 September 1725 , she married Louis XV of France .", "On 5 September 1725 , she married Louis XV of France ." ]

[ "à der Aleixo de Assis ( born 25 May 1957 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "à der Aleixo de Assis , was also known as à der or à der Assis ( born May 25 , 1957 in Vespasiano , Brazil ) , is a former Brazilian footballer ." ]

[ "When data is updated , it may change , and this may not be data loss .", "Although the two have substantially similar effects , data unavailability is temporary while data loss is permanent . Data loss is also distinct from data spill , although the term `` data loss '' has been sometimes used in those incidents ." ]

[ "Data loss is an event that happens when a file , program , or a piece of information is lost . When data is updated , it may change , and this may not be data loss .", "In the field of information technology , data loss refers to the unforeseen loss of data or information ." ]

[ "There are some common causes to data loss .", "An occurrence of data loss can be called a Data Loss Event and there are several possible root causes ." ]

[ "When data is updated , it may change , and this may not be data loss . Data loss also does not occur when the data is unavailable for some time only , for example because the server it is stored on can not be reached .", "The cost of a data loss event is directly related to the value of the data and the length of time that it is needed , but unavailable ." ]

[ "Radjabov earned the title of Grandmaster in March 2001 at the age of 14 , making him the second-youngest grandmaster in history at that time ( to Bu Xiangzhi ) .", "Radjabov earned the title of Grandmaster in March 2001 at the age of 14 , making him the second-youngest grandmaster in history at the time ( to Bu Xiangzhi ) ." ]

[ "Radjabov came second in the FIDE Grand Prix 2008 â `` 2010 , qualifying him for the Candidates tournament for the World Chess Championship of 2012 .", "Radjabov placed second in the FIDE Grand Prix 2008 â `` 2010 , qualifying him for the Candidates tournament for the World Chess Championship 2012 ." ]

[ "Radjabov is the youngest player ever to make the FIDE Top 100 Players list .", "Radjabov is the youngest player ever to make the FIDE Top 100 Players list , therefore he is also established himself as a chess prodigy ." ]

[ "Teimour Radjabov , born 12 March 1987 in Baku , Azerbaijan is a leading Azerbaijani chess player .", "Teimour Radjabov , also spelled Teymur Rajabov ; born 12 March 1987 in Baku , Azerbaijan is a leading Azerbaijani chess player ." ]

[ "Flash floods can also happen after the collapse of a dam .", "Flash floods can also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam , or a human structure such as a man-made dam , as occurred before the Johnstown Flood of 1889 . Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale less than six hours ." ]

[ "Greeley is a city in Iowa in the United States .", "Greeley is a city in Delaware County , Iowa , United States ." ]