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600 | You need to be logged in and have a library card in Jönköping to put a hold on this media. Log in to place your reservation. | {
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601 | When it comes to landlords and investors, we’re always looking for new ways to increase the value of our properties, thus further increasing the rental prices we can offer enabling a greater overall profit. Everyone wants to stand out from the competition and capitalize on the maximum amount of possible income, so why not boost your holiday let as much as possible to ensure that? The tips digressed upon within this article will help you boost your holiday let profit and will help you stand out from the competition.
Have a flexible pricing strategy
By simply enforcing a flexible pricing strategy you could greatly increase your overall profit margins. Sites like Airbnb offer flexible pricing models such as paying 50% on reservation and the remaining 50% a couple days before arrival. Flexible plans like this on average increase profit by 12% in comparison to other holiday lets that don’t offer the same flexibility.
An extra tip for those who are more lenient and want to marginalize?? more is to extend cancellation dates and policies. Not only will this attract more customers, but it will also make them feel safer to reserve one of your holiday lets due to the extra level of flexibility in case of a change of plans or an emergency. This in turn will help boost your booking occupancies and would help instill a degree of trust, thus helping to boost your profit.
Spend money where it matters – make it count!
Holiday lets which have well-equipped kitchens and bathrooms are an essential component to any good let and always perform better than others. Upgraded perks like a fully integrated kitchen, high-pressured showers and easy-to-clean wooden/stone floors offer an attractive dwelling for guests to indulge in.
One of the best things about spending money on your property is that you can deduct the costs from pre-tax profits if your home successfully qualifies as a furnished holiday let, helping to stretch your income even more.
Why not invest a little more and indulge in some luxuries for your guests (and you) to enjoy such as a high-quality wooden hot tub, Netflix, high-quality speakers or a good quality barbecue which would easily increase the value of your holiday let per night. These are easily some luxuries that you’ll be able to pay off in no time.
Make it appeal all year-round
Alongside upgrading and even possibly doing a little renovating to you holiday let – making sure it appeals all-year-round is a surefire way to boost your profit. An easy tip on how to attract guests throughout the year is to allow shorter breaks – something that will easily boost your income by an increased occupancy rate percentage.
Why not add some marketing to your holiday let listing – if you’re targeting your stay as a ‘romantic getaway,’ try and create spaces around your let that follow in line with that theme. Adding a dedicated and cozy living space with a log burner or fire could greatly enhance the appeal of your holiday let.
“Properties with open fires earn an average of 14pc more, according to Sykes, while Jess Clark, of upmarket rentals agency Unique Homestays, said wet weather facilities such as games rooms and cinema rooms allowed owners to charge more.” (Telegraph, 2021).
Accept Pets
Whilst it’s true that many holiday let owners are more reserved about allowing pets due to the increased amount of wear and tear – it serves to be a significant revenue increase and could generate up to 18% more booking and profit in the long run than those which are not pet-friendly.
If you do decide to open that option, be sure to let your guests know about the rules in place and the consequences if damage is done to the property. Thorough inspections before and after a guest stays should be carried out so you can keep an eye on any areas of the holiday let which raise concern or have been defected. If this is too much hassle, instructing a management company can ease the workload and ensure your property stays in show-home conditions at all times.
Create a mini-workstation space
With more people working remotely due to the onset of the pandemic, around one in five people are likely to work on holiday, therefore it’s imperative to cater for nomads and provide a workstation to increase your profit margins.
You can increase your income by 16% just by ensuring you have a strong and stable WIFI connection throughout the holiday let – bonus points for those who create a dedicated workspace, suitable lighting and good internet connectivity for their guests.
For those looking to specifically target digital nomads and businessmen/businesswomen alike, consider investing in some workspace luxuries for your holiday let such as a good printer and coffee machine.
To summarise, we’ve gone over some of the best tips on helping you to increase your profit margins by boosting the appeal of your holiday let. If you’re looking for more tips on maximizing the value of your property or are looking for some extra guidance, feel free to contact us now at: 0116 232 5129 or email us at: [email protected].
At Big Roar we pride ourselves on our excellent quality of customer care and services- that’s why we offer a no obligation free zoom consultation for all of our loyal clients and future customer. To find out more contact us now. | {
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602 | George Strait is a compelling storyteller through song, but it turns out he's also a great bedtime story reader, too. The King of Country was recently part of a Facebook Live program that features Texas celebrities reading children's stories.
On Tuesday (May 5), Strait took part in Texas First Lady Cecilia Abbott's Stars of Texas Storytime program, reading Gareth Edwards' Never Ask a Dinosaur to Dinner. The illustrated book cautions readers about the real, if rather hilarious, perils of dining with a dino, using a tiger as a towel, sharing a toothbrush with a shark and more. Strait's voice brings the story to life — and, importantly, he's diligent about showing off Guy Parker-Rees' illustrations.
Stars of Texas Storytime takes place live on Gov. Greg Abbott's Facebook page on Tuesdays and Fridays at 10AM CT. The series began in April, aiming to spread some smiles during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. In addition to Strait, NFL player Colt McCoy, jeweler Kendra Scott and more have also taken part.
WATCH: Why Did George Strait Quit Doing Interviews?
Strait has also found another way to help out during the ongoing pandemic: In late April, the country icon's Codigo 1530 tequila brand donated 30 percent of the proceeds from online orders to the United States Bartenders Guild National Charity Foundation’s Bartender Emergency Assistance Program, which is helping bartenders who have lost jobs due to pandemic-related shutdowns of restaurants and bars.
Like the rest of his fellow musicians, Strait is off the road due to the pandemic. He is, however, currently scheduled to play Notre Dame Stadium in August; Chris Stapleton and Brothers Osborne are in the lineup for that date as well. Strait also has a show at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minn., and more dates in Las Vegas set for August. | {
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603 | Comprised of 18 concepts and counting across Delaware, the Big Fish Restaurant Group takes pride in delivering quality food at reasonable prices paired with unparalleled hospitality whether you’re seeking an intimate, romantic atmosphere, a family friendly environment or a local neighborhood bar feel.
SOUTHERN DELAWARE
Big Fish Grill
Rehoboth Beach, DE
The restaurant that started it all located in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. A unique blend of original recipes, must have favorites and affordable prices has resulted in a dedicated following for locals and summer time patrons alike.
Must Haves
Peanut Butter Pie & Neva’s Potatoes
Big Fish Market
Rehoboth Beach, DE
Situated right next door to the Big Fish Grill, the Big Fish Market offers the whole Big Fish menu to-go! Also, featuring a full-service fish market with hand-cut fish & meat, prepared foods, Big Fish desserts, artisan cheeses, and gourmet snacks, and so much more!
Must Haves
Shrimp Salad & Box Lunches
Summer House Saloon
Rehoboth Beach, DE
Located in downtown Rehoboth Beach, two blocks from the boardwalk, the Summer House has a casual, yet relaxed beach atmosphere. The biggest and best bar in Rehoboth Beach!
Must Haves
Juicy Grilled Angus Cheeseburger & White Chicken Chili
Salt Air Kitchen + Bar
Rehoboth Beach, DE
Farm to fork fresh in the heart of downtown Rehoboth Beach! Salt Air offers a locally inspired menu featuring fresh, seasonal produce, sustainable seafood and organic meats & poultry.
Must Haves
Crab Deviled Eggs & “Shadow” Blackened Tuna
Crab House
Rehoboth Beach, DE
A family friendly eatery with a casual, relaxed and fun atmosphere! Serving the best steamed crabs in Rehoboth Beach along with the freshest seafood and raw bar specialties.
Must Haves
Maryland Crab Balls & Deep Dish Chocolate Chip Cookie
Stingray
Rehoboth Beach, DE
A casual Sushi Bar and Asian grill located on Lake Avenue in downtown Rehoboth Beach.
Must Haves
Hairy Mexican Roll & Firecracker Shrimp
Big Fish Grill
Ocean View, DE
The Big Fish Grill drifted south in January 2017 bringing great seafood and stellar hospitality to Ocean View & the Bethany Beach area.
Must Haves
Chesapeake Tortellini & Brussels and Cauli Salad
Market Craft Catering
Rehoboth Beach, DE
Our corporate lunch catering company devoted to delivering delicious, creative food to Sussex County, Delaware & beyond.
Must Haves
Slammin’ Stir Fry Bar & Fajita Bar
Sazio
Rehoboth Beach
One of our newly acquired locations in downtown Rehoboth Beach, Sazio offers coastal Italian dishes in an upscale atmosphere with fine Italian wines & outdoor seating.
Obie’ By the Sea
Rehoboth Beach, DE
(This is a managed location)
Obie’s by the Sea located at Olive Ave & the boardwalk offers the same great beach eats along with fresh Maine lobster rolls and enticing fish sandwiches.
Big Fish Rosenfeld’s
Bethany Beach, DE
We have fused together the amazing Big Fish delicacies and the traditional Jewish specialties of Rosenfeld’s deli into one marketplace located in South Bethany, DE.
NORTHERN DELAWARE
Big Fish Grill
Wilmington, DE
The second installment of the Big Fish Grill opened on the Wilmington Riverfront in 2009 bringing fresh, creative seafood dishes, a lively raw bar & so much more!
Must Haves
Fried Calamari & Chesapeake Bay Crab Cakes
Trolley Square Oyster House
Wilmington, DE
Our first seafood concept in Trolley Square within downtown Wilmington, DE that has become a local hot spot. Serving up freshly shucked East & West Coast oysters along with delicious drinks in a fun, vibrant atmosphere.
Must Haves
Cauliflower Bites & Fish Tacos
Mikimotos
Wilmington, DE
The ideal location to enjoy the best and freshest sushi in town, along with an extensive chef-inspired Asian menu to appease any palate.
Must Haves
Drunken General’s Chicken & Cheesecake Spring Rolls
Torbert Street Social
Wilmington, DE
Offering a nostalgic sense of class and history, with the right clue you can step through the threshold into our sophisticated cocktail lounge, and patio. Torbert St. Social brings together a fusion of elusiveness and complexity, serving only the finest spirits and cocktails.
Washington Street Ale House
Wilmington, DE
Located in the business district of Wilmington, DE specializing in great gastropub inspired food and handcrafted beers.
Must Haves
The Great American Burger & Crab Bisque
Riverfront Events
Wilmington, DE
Our newest venture offers event space within the Hyatt Place Hotel on the Riverfront with accommodations up to 250 people. Riverfront Events offers views of the Christina River, with a modern design and elegant detail.
Taco Grande
Wilmington, DE
The long awaited Taco Grande is slated to open in 2020 on the Wilmington Riverfront. It will fuse together Mexican and American cuisine to bring you a fun, local taqueria with outside dining and delicious cocktails!
STATEWIDE & OUTSIDE DELAWARE
Congressional
Seafood
Our seafood provider partner located in Jessup, Maryland. They deliver the highest quality product, responsibly sourced from around the world.
Big Fish
Events
The catering division of the Big Fish Restaurant Group, provides exceptional dining experiences and signature events at your venue or ours. Experience our genuine hospitality and enjoy our award winning cuisine for your next event. Event space and catering available through the state of Delaware.
Big Fish
Premium Bakery
Our full-service bakery for the Big Fish Restaurant Group providing freshly baked breads, pastries & desserts to all our concepts.
Nick’s Fish House
Baltimore, MD
Owned & operated by a partnership right on the water in Baltimore, Maryland serving up the freshest seafood, regional specialties, and the best steamed crabs in town.
Must Haves
Nick’s Deck Fries & Lobster Crab Roll
Diamond
State Meats
Our local hand-cut meat & poultry provider located in Rehoboth Beach, DE servicing the Eastern Shore. DSM sources superior quality products from Creekstone Farms. Their products are raised without any growth hormones and contain no antibiotics.
Email Sign-Up
Loyalty Program
E-Gift Cards
Join our mailing list!
Sign Up Now
Terms & Conditions
FAQs
Check Points
IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO PURCHASE A PHYSICAL GIFT CARD, PLEASE VISIT ANY BIG FISH RESTAURANT GROUP LOCATION.
Email Sign-Up
Join our mailing list to get updates on any of our restaurant locations that you are interested in!
Sign Up Now
Loyalty Program
Terms & Conditions
FAQs
Check Points
E-Gift Cards
IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO PURCHASE A PHYSICAL GIFT CARD, PLEASE VISIT ANY BIG FISH RESTAURANT GROUP LOCATION. | {
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605 | Top companies covered are Mitsui Chemical , SABIC , Kaneka Corporation , Dow Chemical Company ,Clariant AG , ExxonMobil Chemical , Lanxess AG , , and more players profiled in plastic additives market research report
The global plastic additives market size is projected to reach USD 74.61 billion by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period. Escalating demand for personal protective equipment (PPE) amid the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to propel the growth of this market, states Fortune Business Insights™ in its report, titled “Plastic Additives Market Size, Share Industry Analysis, By Type (Plasticizers, Flame Retardants, Stabilizers, Impact Modifiers, Others), By End-Use (Packaging, Construction, Automotive, Consumer Goods, Others), and Regional Forecast, 2020-2027”.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 89 million medical masks, 76 million disposable gloves, and 1.6 million goggles will be required each month to fight the pandemic. The need for PPE has only grown since March, with coronavirus cases surging in most countries. Plastic additives are playing a critical role in the manufacturing of PPE for frontline healthcare workers as these materials are easy to produce, are resistant to chemicals and toxic substances, and effectively prevent the transmission of the infection between health workers and patients. The soaring demand for this equipment has triggered innovation not only in large companies but also among small, emerging players.
As per the report, the global market value stood at USD 46.59 billion in 2019. The report also features the following:
Holistic assessment of the factors driving and restraining the market;
Comprehensive analysis of all possible market segments;
Careful evaluation of the key market players and their strategies; and
Detailed research into the regional dynamics shaping the market growth.
Restraining Factor
Staggering Plastic Pollution Levels Worldwide May Limit Market Growth
The plastic additives market growth is likely to be inhibited owing the uncontrollable level of plastic pollution facing the world currently. According to the UN Environment Program (UNEP), at present, nearly 300 million tons of plastic waste is generated every year. A team of researchers led by the University of Leeds in the UK estimates that 1.3 billion tons of plastic will be dumped on land and in the oceans between 2016 and 2040. The researchers also point out that even if immediate measures are put in place, 710 million tons of plastic waste will still be discarded into the oceans and on lands worldwide.
Regional Insights
High Plastic Production in China to Stimulate Growth in the Asia Pacific Market
Asia Pacific, where the market size stood at USD 17.24 billion in 2019, is anticipated to hold a prominent position in the plastic additives market share during the forecast period. This is mainly attributable to the massive production of plastics and polymers in China, which accounts for roughly 30% of the global production of these materials. In addition to this, countries such as India and Vietnam are experiencing a rapid expansion of their domestic packaging industry, which is further augmenting the demand for advanced plastic derivatives in the region.
Competitive Landscape
Exciting Collaborations among Key Players to Enhance Market Potential
To meet the rising demand for bio-based polymers and plastics, key players in this market are entering into exciting partnerships to develop and market eco-friendly plastic materials. Furthermore, a few companies such as BASF are expanding the applicability of plastic additives in less-explored domains such as infrastructure and construction. | {
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606 | Source : Make Brownies According To Directions Make Pudding Using The Can Of Sweet Condensed Milk And 1/3 Cup Of Milk Fold In The 8 Oz Container Of Whipped Topp...
PreTime
more Minutes
CookTime
a few Minutes
Yield
Some Servings
Sent by MsKipper
at : March 20, 2021
Step:
make Brownies according to directions.
make pudding using the can of sweet condensed milk and 1/3 cup of milk. fold in the 8 oz container of whipped topping. blend well and place in the fridge while Brownies finish.
put whole in Brownies when they are done and almost cool with the handle of a wooden spoon. pour chocolate syrup in wholes and let it cool completely .... | {
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607 | In order to login you must be registered. Registering takes only a few moments but gives you increased capabilities. The board administrator may also grant additional permissions to registered users. Before you register please ensure you are familiar with our terms of use and related policies. Please ensure you read any forum rules as you navigate around the board. | {
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608 | In order to login you must be registered. Registering takes only a few moments but gives you increased capabilities. The board administrator may also grant additional permissions to registered users. Before you register please ensure you are familiar with our terms of use and related policies. Please ensure you read any forum rules as you navigate around the board. | {
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Диман Драгиев Диманов
1917 - 1992
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Grave site information of Диман Драгиев Диманов (1917 - 1992) at МЕМОРИАЛ 99 ЕООД in Sofia, Sia, Bulgaria from BillionGraves
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Диман Драгиев Диманов
Born: 1917
Died: 1992
МЕМОРИАЛ 99 ЕООД
2 ulitsa "Malashevska"
Sofia, , Sia
Bulgaria
Transcriber
CopperheadFluckiger
February 28, 2020
Transcriber
georgevshkurkin
January 24, 2020
Photographer
raytracer
May 15, 2019
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Катя Лазарова Загорова
Buried here
1919 - 1992
Николай Иванов Загоров
Buried here
1919 - 2006
Иван Игнатов Иванов
Buried here
Not Available - 7 Aug 1992
Елена Янкова Диманова
Buried here
1920 - 2002
Таня Луцова Сомлева
Buried here
3 Nov 1951 - 30 Jan 1992
Иван Луцов
Buried here
1924 - 2001
Здравка Т. Георгиева
Buried here
1918 - 1992
Цеко Г. Иванов
Buried here
1912 - 1993
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Grave Site of Диман Драгиев
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Диман Драгиев Диманов is buried in the МЕМОРИАЛ 99 ЕООД at the location displayed on the map below. This GPS information is ONLY available at BillionGraves. Our technology can help you find the gravesite and other family members buried nearby.
Cemetery Name
МЕМОРИАЛ 99 ЕООД
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2 ulitsa "Malashevska"
Sofia,Sia
Bulgaria
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Life timeline of Диман Драгиев Диманов
1917
Диман Драгиев Диманов was born in 1917
Диман Драгиев Диманов was 11 years old when Walt Disney character Mickey Mouse premieres in his first cartoon, "Plane Crazy". Walter Elias Disney was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.
Диман Драгиев Диманов was 22 years old when Adolf Hitler signs an order to begin the systematic euthanasia of mentally ill and disabled people. Adolf Hitler was a German politician, demagogue, and Pan-German revolutionary, who was the leader of the Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and Führer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As dictator, Hitler initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939, and was central to the Holocaust.
Диман Драгиев Диманов was 23 years old when The Holocaust: The first prisoners arrive at a new concentration camp at Auschwitz. The Holocaust, also referred to as the Shoah, was a genocide during World War II in which Nazi Germany, aided by its collaborators, systematically murdered some six million European Jews, around two-thirds of the Jewish population of Europe, between 1941 and 1945. Jews were targeted for extermination as part of a larger event involving the persecution and murder of other groups, including in particular the Roma and "incurably sick", as well as ethnic Poles and other Slavs, Soviet citizens, Soviet prisoners of war, political opponents, gay men and Jehovah's Witnesses, resulting in up to 17 million deaths overall.
Диман Драгиев Диманов was 40 years old when Space Race: Launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth. The Space Race refers to the 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for dominance in spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following World War II, aided by captured German missile technology and personnel from the Aggregat program. The technological superiority required for such dominance was seen as necessary for national security, and symbolic of ideological superiority. The Space Race spawned pioneering efforts to launch artificial satellites, uncrewed space probes of the Moon, Venus, and Mars, and human spaceflight in low Earth orbit and to the Moon.
Диман Драгиев Диманов was 48 years old when Thirty-five hundred United States Marines are the first American land combat forces committed during the Vietnam War. The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting amphibious operations with the United States Navy. The U.S. Marine Corps is one of the four armed service branches in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States.
1977
Диман Драгиев Диманов was 60 years old when Star Wars is released in theaters. Star Wars is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original Star Wars trilogy and the beginning of the Star Wars franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star.
Диман Драгиев Диманов was 65 years old when Michael Jackson's Thriller, the best-selling album of all time, was released. Michael Joseph Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he was one of the most popular entertainers in the world, and was the best-selling music artist during the year of his death. Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades.
Диман Драгиев Диманов died in 1992 at the age of 75
Browse > Bulgaria > Sia > МЕМОРИАЛ 99 ЕООД > Диман Драгиев Диманов
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Grave record for Диман Драгиев Диманов (1917 - 1992), BillionGraves Record 35554585 Sofia, Sia, Bulgaria
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OBLIGATORY FILLER MATERIAL – ESCAPE FROM STALAG SULTANATE, Part 1
That reminds me of a story.
“HELLFIRE AND DALMATIANS!” I shouted to no one in particular.
“What’s the problem, dear?” Esme asks in that way she has of telling me to calm down without having to say it directly.
“This bloody fucking country. A day late and several dollars short.” I fume. “Can’t get a new liquor license because of the bloody COVID. Can’t go to a hotel bar and have a snort because of the bloody COVID. Can’t even slip across the border to Dubai and soak up some room service and buckets of complimentary cocktails because of the bloody COVID.”
Yes, the Sultanate of Oman, in its infinitesimal wisdom, has traditionally followed other GCC countries by at least three months in making any sort of proclamations regarding this latest bugaboo: the hideous, deadly, itchy, loathsome, and possibly serially bent, noxious, pandemical COVID-19; aka, this pandemic’s entry for flu.
Their response is one of immense knee-jerk without first having thought of the consequences.
“Bloody lockdown, 2100 to 0700. What is this, the whole fucking country’s been bad and now being sent to bed without any supper?” I wondered aloud. “Idiot benchodes.”
Even Esme couldn’t come up with a rejoinder to that.
“Plus they close all the bars. And all the hotels. And the fucking bottle shops. It’s not enough that these fucking Muppets jack the ‘sin tax’ on booze and cigars by 100%, now they’re not even legally available.” I swore.
Of course, once you’ve spent even a small portion of the time that I have in the Middle East, you have your connections. Your system. Your access to the seedy underbelly of any society; the venerable Black Market.
Jesus Q. Christ on toast with baked beans, fried tomatoes, black pudding, and mushrooms, I could get most anything in the Middle East, be it legal, shady, or just plain illegal. However, before you all recoil in horror that the venerable Dr. Rocknocker dabbles in the prohibited, just remember: the ends always dojustify the means.
“I'm telling you, Esme dear; this Gulf story is getting too complicated. The weasels have started closing in.” I complain to Es as she hands me a fresh drink.
“Do you think…?” Esme asks expectantly.
Esme is more than ready to go. I’ve used this place as a base of operations for years whilst I wear out the Omani legal system suing those asswipes that think just because they’re local and I’m a kafir, they’re immune to the law.
I’ve spent a long, profitable and time-consuming period of the last few years proving them wrong.
But, time was marching onwards. I agreed with Esme, we’ve milked this particular cash cow dry. It was time to hitch up our bootstraps, call it a day, and get the hell out of Dodge.
But not before I took care of a few loose ends.
Now, the country had recently lost its venerable Sultan, who croaked back in January of this year.
Sultan Qaboos was a good egg, friend to expat and local alike. Did a shitload of good for this benighted Middle East sandpit. Dragged it kicking and screaming out of the 12th century into, well, not exactly the 21st, but a whole hell of a lot closer.
He realized that he needed revolutionary, not evolutionary change in the country. By revolutionary, he needed American, British, Canadian, and the like Western Expats here to do the heavy thinking and lifting and Eastern Expats like Indians, Bangladeshis and Nepalese to do all the scut work.
Yeah, I know. That sounds racist as fuck, but sometimes that’s the way the ball bounced.
Simple evolution of society where Omanis graduated the local equivalent of grade school, through high school, into University, and finally into Entry level jobs in the oil and gas industry wasn’t going to cut it. Took too long and the country needed a serious cash flow now.
So, that’s what he did. And it worked a treat.
Then he died.
And his chosen took over.
Except his chosen was pretty much antithetical to everything the previous and very revered and successful, Sultan wanted.
Soon, there are 100% ‘sin taxes’ aimed directly at the western expats. Tourists included.
Then there’s quotas and ‘Letters of No Objection’, which are impossible to get so that the Eastern Expats can’t switch jobs.
Then, there are Sultanic proclamations of new taxes on tourists, new taxes on fast food, new taxes on this, that and the other. Then there’s, in his own words, “Oman is for Omanis”, blatantly ridiculous and xenophobic Omanization, and the general swipe at all expats.
“GET OUT.”
This was the clear message of the new sultan.
He wanted to take over and possibly nationalize all the oil workings in the country.
Ask Venezuela, Iran, and Myanmar how well that worked out for them.
Then he wants all expats out on their asses. He wants Omanis to take over all the jobs, even though they’re nowhere near educated nor experienced enough for the positions. Then take up the massive GDP slack in lower oil production and oil prices with tourism.
Given everything else, that last line should be enough to get him off the throne.
He’s fucking nuts if he thinks people are going to want to cruise or overland anywhere near a place where foreigners are seen only as a cash supply, are despised, and would welcome these all new 100% tax levies.
Be that as it may, Esme and I decided that we have had enough of 135O F summer temperatures, virtual house arrest under the guise of a COVID lockdown, and idiots who were the only ones stupid or twisted enough not to vamoose when the great, big bloody letters were clearly written on the wall.
But, there was the physical act of getting out of the country.
Now, I had plenty of strings which I could pull, but I decided I’d start low and save those until we really needed them.
So low, in fact, we went to the US Embassy in Muscat.
“How low can you go?” reverberated through my head.
What a haven of sad-sacks, flubadubs, and third rate hobbyists.
Was either Esme or I surprised that when we finally secured an invitation to the embassy, that required a bit of string-pulling with the ex-Ambassador to Oman, now in Kabul; that besides the peach-fuzz faced Marine guarding the place, we were the only Americans in the joint?
“This is American soil!” I laughed, as I pulled out a huge Cuban cigar and was immediately told to extinguish it. “We’re as American as apple pie and napalm! We file our fucking 1040s every April; I pay my fucking long-distance taxes and demand US assistance to vacate this gloomy place of sandy, sweaty, sultry Sturm und Drang!”
“Shut up, Rock”, Esme chided me, “They don’t understand English. Much less, the florid English the way you trowel it on.”
“Fuckbuckets”, I remonstrated. “Here I had memorized the whole Patrick Henry speech he made to the Second Virginia Convention on March 23, 1775, at St. John's Church in Richmond, Virginia. Troglodytes. No admiration for the classics.”
“Rock, dear?” Esme noted, “It’s almost 1100 hours. Best to get to our appointment.”
True, our appointment was slated for 1100 hours. But around here, anything starting within three hours of the stated time was considered close enough.
We dragged ourselves, none too cheerfully, to the waiting room. Once we pried open the door, there was the usual “If you hear a high pitched wail, hit the deck” signs, and other things one could do while kissing one’s ass goodbye if there was a terrorist attack, we had a whole new slew of bullshit with which to deal.
“Social distancing. 6 feet. Or if you’re from Baja Canada, 1 cow’s length.”
“Must wear a mask. Bandanna, bandoliers, and large-caliber weapons or sombrero optional.”
“No sitting. Faux Naugahyde seats are too difficult to sterilize. You must stand at attention, do not talk amongst yourselves, and remain patient until your number is called.”
“Well, fuck!”, I snorted quietly, as I raised my first secret flask in rapt attention to our old glory of red, white, and blue.
“Good thing they didn’t say nothin’ about getting a load on. If I’m going to be treated like cattle, I’m going to at least have something to chew on in the process.”
“Oh, lord”, Esme grumbled, “You didn’t bring that Japanese Rye Whiskey with you, did you?”
“ルハイム”, I said, which is Japanese for “L’chaim”!
“Oh, hell”, Esme grinned as she borrowed my flask, “This is going to be a long day.”
I began to protest but remembered that I was wearing my Agency-issued field vest. I must have had at least 5 or 6 more flasks lurking around in those pockets somewhere.
Funny aside: they don’t bother with my going through an X-ray machine nor do they confiscate my phone, radio, knives, nor other field equipment when I go to the US Embassy.
It took them almost two solid hours last time, and by the time they got to my Brunton Compass, emergency flasks, a few spare blasting cap boosters, and saw the label sewn into the back of my vest, they decided they’d just send Rack and Ruin some evil Emails and let me pass unmolested.
“I’ll drink to that”, I say as I raise a flask as the locals raise an eyebrow. “Courtesy of Atheists International. We’re here for your children…”
The collective gasps and growls indicate they weren’t happy with me or my betrothed.
“Don’t care, Buckwheat”, I smiled, “Never did, never will. We’re out of here for good. You can curse my name all you want then. But, then again, why you standing in the American Embassy trying to get a visa to visit the land of the great evil empire?”
All the locals and most of the Eastern Expats crowded into a corner as far away from us as they physically could.
“BOO!” I snickered over a shot of Wild Turkey 101 Rye.
“Now serving number 58! Number 58!” came the call over the tannoy.
“Look at that”, I remarked to Es as I stashed both our flasks, “It’s only 12:35. Record time.”
We both shimmy into the glass-fronted and presumably bullet- but not C-4 resistant- glass.
We pick up the telephones there and acknowledge that we are who we said we were.
The East Indian fella, one Harsh Talavalakar, behind the multiple layers of glass asked us why we were here.
“Didn’t you read the appointment card?” I asked, “We’re here to have Uncle Sam get us passage out of this sordid and sultry place.”
“You are American citizens?” he asked, vacantly.
“That’s what it says on appointment cards and these here blue passports,” I replied.
“Well, how was I to know?” he scoffed, returning to his half-consumed powdered sugar doughnut.
“Maybe read the appointment card and see that we are US Citizens here on the behest of Ambassador Bethesda Orun?” I replied.
“Like I have time to read everything that comes across my desk”, he scoffed again.
I tapped on the glass to make certain I had his full attention.
“Look here, Herr Harsh. I’m not sure how you got this job at the American Consulate but want to be very clear with you. My wife and I are residents of this place for the last 20 years. We’re American citizens of very high standing and have more high powered connections than an Arduino in a nuclear power station. We have direct connections with Langley, Virginia and if you want to retain your cushy job, you’ll put down that fucking doughnut and pay very rapt attention to the two Americans standing here who are getting more and more irritated with some Indian benchode that doesn’t think he has to really do his job. You savvy? You diggin’ me, Beaumont”
I guess the benchode got his attention. The two scowls he received from Esme and myself sort of cemented the idea that we’re not too pleased and not with to be trifled.
“Yes, sir?” he said, “And ma’am”, as Harsh quickly corrected himself as the doughnut disappeared.
“We want out. Gone. Vamoose. Outta here. AMF. You got me?” he nods behind the shatterprone glass.
“Now I know the borders are sealed and the airport’s closed, but fuck that. We want out and we want gone for good. I can’t make that much simpler or clearer. Get after it, son.” I said, as seriously as I could.
“Well, sir”, he began, “ The airport’s closed…”
“Are you deaf or born stupid and been losing ground ever since?” I asked, rhetorically. “I know that. We all know that. My HAT knows that. So, what devious little plan does the US Embassy have in store in just such an unsavory situation?”
“Well”, he chokes a bit, “There’s this unofficial lottery where America citizens are issued random numbers and if their number comes up, there are seats made available on special clandestine charter flights.”
Considering that Es and I are some of the last American citizens left in the country, I thought our chances might be pretty good.
“OK”, I said, “Let us have two of your finest numbers.”
“Yes, sir”, he said, “That will be US$500 total.”
“Excuse me?” I said.
“Oh, yes”, he smirked, “US$250 per number. Chances are you’ll never be called, but with these numbers, at least you stand a chance.”
“OK”, I said, “Forget the numbers. I want your name and operating number. I’ve got a report to file that’s due in Virginia before breakfast.”
“Oh, sir”, he smirked more, “I cannot release that information. Thanking you. Now be having a good day.” And he slammed the supposedly bulletproof shield between himself and Es and me.
“Bulletproof? Maybe. Nitro proof? No fucking way.” I groused as I fished out a couple of blasting cap superfast boosters.
“Calm down, dear”, Esme smiled to me as we walked out, “When he wasn’t looking, I took his picture, got his operating number, and full name. In fact, I think I got some information on where he lives…”
In the cab on the way back to our villa, I reviewed and confirmed Es’s subterfuge. Flasks number 6 and 8 needed serious replenishment by the time we arrived home.
“That’s fucking right, Ruin.” I yelled over the phone, “We need extraction. And now. Along with our personal effects and a few hundredweight of ‘don’t ask, don’t tell’ boxes of stuff we need to be transported.”
“Well, Rock”, Agent Ruin replied, “That’s a tall order. Usually, extraction is for one person and the stuff they’re wearing. Tell you what. Let Rack and I work on it for a week or so. We’ll arrange transport of your personal effects, then we’ll see about getting you and Esme to Dubai. At least there, you can order a plane. Hell, knowing you, you’ll get Tony Stark to fly in and provide door to door service. Sit tight. We’ll be back in touch.”
“Good!” I say as I slam the phone down. With these newfangled cellphone telephone instruments, they lack the same sort of satisfying “KER FUCKING CLANG” the old landlines used to have.
“Es!”, I yelled, “Start packing. We’re due out of here within a week.”
That meant we needed to do some packing triage:
• Things going home with us.
• Things being shipped.
• Things being sold.
• Things being left behind.
• Things no one was about to get their furry little mitts on.
“Oh, fuck!”, I startled. I had just remembered the John Wick-ian stash of various explosives, and adjunct materials I had buried in the basement. Obviously, I couldn’t take it home with me, I couldn’t sell it, and I sure as festering frothing fuck wasn’t going to leave it here.
I needed to call one of my more shifty and swarthy friends and arrange for passage out to the deep, dark desert. Around the area where the new sultan had opened a couple of brand new landfills.
Looks like I was going to expand them a few meters once we disposed of the few hundred kilos of accumulation I attained over the last few years.
See, I’m a packrat. I never leave nor toss anything that might be convenient. Might have a benefit. Might prove to be useful sometime down the line.
So, I’ve accumulated a bit of kit.
Like…well…a few hundred sticks of Du Pont 60% Extra Fast Dynamite. A couple dozen spools of Z-4 Primacord, in various degrees of fullness. A shitload of C-4; enough bricks for a Floydian wall. A couple, well, a dozen, well, two dozen cases of binary liquid explosives. Hey, this stuff is hard to come by…
Continuing, several thousand blasting caps and superfast flash blasting cap boosters. Some mercury fulminate. Some nitrogen triiodide. A couple tens of pounds of PETN. An equal amount of RDX. A few Erlenmeyer flasks full of shit even I’m not certain of what it is…
Oh.
And a few kilos of freshly decanted, raw nitroglycerin; packed in sturdy wooden boxes lined with new fuzzy lamb’s wool.
Not that much. Just 10 or 12 kilos.
Yeah. I can’t leave that here. Even a small accident with this stuff would lay waste to not only our villa; but my landlord’s villa with whom we share a common wall.
Besides, as Omanis go, my landlord was the only dishdasha dressed denizen for which I had any respect or admiration. He was a good guy. I needed to return his villa at least in some semblance of what I received when we first rented from him.
So, I had to dispose of many, many billions of kilojoules of potential energy. I needed to do this out in a distant and far away from prying ears and eyes regions and I needed a truck to haul this stuff out to the range.
To be continued…
submitted by Rocknocker to Rocknocker [link] [comments]
My uneventful hysterectomy experience + smooth recovery at 4 1/2 weeks postop
I'd like to show my thanks for you folks who have provided so many useful tips on this sub by sharing my fairly standard/normal hysterectomy experience and week by week recovery. It's a long, detailed post but TL;DR: my experience is similar to folks who have had a normal recovery with no complications and manageable pain and discomfort and I highly recommend surgery! (I'm including insomnia and mood swings as normal, since I kept my ovaries and I'm coming off hormonal medication as well, lol.)
I waited until 4 weeks before posting because even though I felt great during the first few days after surgery, I wanted to wait and see if complications and weird stuff popped up afterwards. Nope! It has been a delightfully smooth recovery: only very little spotting 2 days after surgery then no bleeding even up until now. My surgeon checked out my vaginal cuff 3 1/12 post-op and she said it was healing nicely, no pain when she touched the cuff and no bleeding.
Background:
I'm a non-binary (they/her pronouns,) femme- and androgynous-presenting 35 year old, overweight and sedentary except for light walking. No kids, never gave birth or had an abortion. No top/bottom surgeries and no hormones apart from norethindrone 5-10 mg to stop bleeding/periods and manage pelvic pain a year before surgery. Most of the dysphoria for me post-op is the swollen belly (I look quite pregnant especially during the first 3 weeks) but I'm trying to reframe the swollen belly as looking really cute :) and that the swelling will go away eventually, even though it'll take months. But having no uterus is really awesome! I like the emptiness and lack of heaviness and fatigue from the uterus/fibroids/endo. I did grieve losing parts of my body but this process was months before surgery.
First surgery ever for adenomyosis, endometriosis, and multiple fibroids; total laparoscopic hysterectomy (LAVH): delivered 7 cm fibroid vaginally (!), only kept ovaries and a vaginal cuff was sutured where my cervix used to be. 6 cm endometrioma on right ovary removed, endo excision on partially obliterated cul-de-sac and uterosacral ligaments. Biopsies confirmed adeno in uterus and endo in endometrioma and excised tissues. Took hormones until 3 1/2 week post-op checkup when surgeon allowed me to stop using them. Surgeon expects low recurrence of endo.
I had short notice (3 weeks) for my surgery due to COVID-19 precautions at the hospital, but I was waitlisted for almost a year beforehand.
How the weeks played out post-op:
After surgery: going under anesthesia and waking up in the recovery room happened in seconds. I felt pain which was 3-4/10 but never really went beyond 5-6 (at that point I requested pain meds); most of the pain came from gas pain which touched on the parts that had surgery so it hurt, but I didn't have the dreaded shoulder pain. The catheter was uncomfortable but I asked the nurse to adjust the tubing which sort of helped. I wore the hospital robe during my overnight stay, which had some tiny blood stains from my incisions. I mostly slept and was woken up by nurses during their rounds of checking my blood pressure and temperature. I drank coffee and lots of watejuice after my catheter was removed the next morning and before being discharged. Didn't use my phone and didn't need my toiletries, wore the same maxi dress and slip-on shoes as what I came in the hospital with.
Week 1: most of the discomfort and pains (especially gas) happened this week: ice packs helped along with taking OTC pain meds (tylenol/acetaminophen and naproxen) on a regular schedule and narcotics (tramadol) only a couple of times cause I was afraid of constipation. I made sure to include stool softeners (eg Miralax) in-between pain meds. No fatigue and only 2 days of light spotting; no discharge as well. Incisions were healing normally and were itchy at the end of week 1. Had urine leakage so I purchased additional incontinence pads but I already had this issue prior to surgery. Watched a lot of Netflix/Prime Video while reclined on couch and paced around the house a lot (usually after peeing a lot due to all the fluids) to help get rid of gas/prevent blood clots; activated charcoal didn't helped me, I had to ride out the gas pain. Had pressure while peeing but wasn't painful, also peed a lot due to drinking lots of fluids and eating soups. My BM on the second day was gassy and loose at first, but became more solid when I had another BM that same day, so I didn’t phone the surgeon’s office. I had more BMs than before surgery (went once a day before, then twice a day post-op) and I used a small stool in lieu of a Squatty Potty to help me poop; doing the "moo" sound instead of straining was a big help! I was also really hungry and ate more than usual; more like frequent, smaller meals: a lot of toast/rice, some fruit, and lots of soups with chicken and vegetables. No housework and didn't lift anything heavier than half a gallon (~2 litres.)
Week 2: I had fewer abdominal and back pains compared to the first week and I continued to feel great; ab/incision pains went away eventually by the end of this week. No discharge but still felt pressure from peeing, so I purchased urine tests that were a dollar each from the pharmacy (which also checks for blood and proteins) and I didn't have a UTI. I still used ice packs at the start of the second week but stopped them once I started taking a small dose of cannabis during the day and edibles at night. I stopped naproxen before taking cannabis but this point, I could have also taken tylenol if cannabis wasn't a option, but I didn't like the idea of taking tylenol for long periods of time (can affect the liver.) I gradually increased my walking from slow walking around the block to averaging about 3-4k steps up and down sidewalks in the neighbourhood despite walking very slowly. My surgeon allowed me to do light low impact exercise two weeks onwards. My belly felt more swollen after long walks, likely due to increased activity. Felt tired in the afternoons but I attribute this to the long walks and sleeping less than 8 hours. Still no housework and didn't lift anything heavier than half a gallon (~2 litres.) Felt more emotional this week, cried a bit from post-op blues (wasn't major depression, but thinking about what my body went through up until this point made me sad and angry) but my husband listened to my feelings and I felt better.
Week 3: I felt my body starting to normalize (fewer BMs, not so hungry/thirsty) and sitting down became more comfortable (fewer instances of external genitalia soreness) but "Beware Week 3" is correct! I did ~9000 steps one day at the start of week 3 cause I felt so good (big oops) and I felt more tired in the afternoon and a bit more soreness (mostly leg soreness from the long distance walked.) I rested a few days after and took it easier and it's all good. Still no discharge and even on the 3 1/2 week mark when my surgeon did the post-op checkup, my cuff was healing well and my ovaries looked well. Surgeon recommended pelvic floor therapy as I mentioned the urine leakage. Started to get really bored but walking helped, just not overdoing it. I tried modified, really gentle yoga/pelvic floor exercises/chair yoga and felt sore, but rested afterwards and the soreness resolved. Pressure from peeing continued to decrease, now I can feel my bladder emptying when I pee and I sit for a little bit after peeing for the rest of the pee to come out. I was cleared to drive but at this point, twisting was still uncomfortable. I started experiencing insomnia so when it got really bad, I would take cannabis oils/edibles again and I was able to sleep continuously.
Week 4: Smoke from west-coast forest fires kept me stuck at home so I continued to rest (watch TV and Reddit,) do a little bit more bending/squatting and even picked up a load of laundry under 20 pounds (surgeon cleared me to lift anything under 20 pounds but no lifting furniture for 3 months.) No bleeding despite doing those movements. Swollen belly is very slowly becoming less swollen but it's still swollen. I can tolerate wearing high-waisted leggings/joggers now but jeans and anything too tight around the belly (even tank tops/shirts) are a no go. I still have persistent lower back pain but no abdominal pain so I wonder if my back took a lot of the pressure from day to day activities instead of my abs; massage and heat packs help.
What helped me pre- and post-op:
Positive self-talk/reassurance, even though I was worrying a lot before surgery. I reminded myself that hysterectomies are common procedures (high success rate) and that I have a support system (spouse, housemates, psychologist) to help me with recovery. Reading recovery stories on this sub helped me have a realistic view of the surgery. I also mentally braced myself if my ovaries had to go but thankfully my surgeon was a rockstar and that my right ovary with endometrioma ended up being healthy.
My husband took a couple of weeks off work to help me out: he dropped off/picked me up from the hospital, got groceries and helped prepare food on stovetop, and assisted with getting me in/out of bed and with showers. I would suggest having help from a partnefriend/family member at least a week post-op as second week isn't as bad as the first week.
Having food delivered sometimes! Having easy to prepare food made by my husband/parents that was easy to reach/reheat also really helped me.
Purchasing items to prepare for recovery:
Raised toilet seat + arms for a really low toilet, especially helpful for the first couple of weeks when my ab muscles were so weak and sore. Also baby wipes!
Small pillow for the drive home (to cushion against the seatbelt) and holding against my belly when standing up/walking on the first week. I also purchased another cute, soft whale plushie from Miniso (like a Japanese dollar store) to sleep/cuddle with.
Bath chair for showetub. It was so comforting to sit and have a hot shower as I can't have a bath until the 8 week mark. The moist heat helped with the soreness and it was nice to be able to shower and towel-dry myself independently. I still needed help to get out of the tub to avoid falling/slipping, a suction cup grab bar and tub mat also helps with this.
Wedge pillow + lots of pillows on my side and under my knees. I shared a bed so I went with this option but I'm sure those C-shaped pregnancy pillows will also help.
Multiple plastic cups with straws: I was so thirsty and having watejuice on hand also helped me have regular BMs. Glasses were heavy during the first week and the plastic cups helped me get extra fluids in.
Hanes nightshirts (my fave! looks like a giant t-shirt that goes down to my knees) and Fruit of the loom plus-size high-waisted panties from Amazon, both 2-3 sizes up for the swollen belly. I was peeing so often in the first couple of weeks from soups and drinking so much water that I didn't wanna fuss with pants. I wore other (thrifted) t-shirt dresses and slip-on shoes for walks cause I didn't want anything touching my swollen belly.
No effort/easy to swallow food such as applesauce and pudding. As naproxen had to be taken with food, I ate applesauce and pudding with naproxen when the timing was before/after meals. Also pudding was a nice treat when I felt so crappy.
Popsicles! My throat was a little sore from intubation, so the ice chips were heavenly in the hospital, and popsicles helped a lot during the first week. It was the height of summer as well at the time, so popsicles also helped keep me cool.
Following pre- and post-op instructions from hospital and doctor's office. I stopped vitamins and asprin-like meds a week before surgery, followed the no food after enema the night before surgery, and only drank the approved fluids (water and apple/cranberry juice) up until an hour before I was admitted to the hospital. If you don't follow pre-op instructions, you may be denied surgery. For post-op, my only instructions aside from the OTC pain meds schedule were no full intercourse and no baths/swimming for 8 weeks, light low impact exercise 2 weeks onwards, and visit the ER if any symptoms of surgical complications show up (didn't need to). So in addition to that, I followed the guidelines that I frequently saw on the sub: no bending, no lifting over 5 pounds, and going up stairs one step at a time and taking breaks when needed.
Lots of slow walking. (I didn't have restrictions from my surgeon but if you do, follow them.)
Cannabis (in small doses,) which is legal where I live. After I finished 10 days of naproxen, I stopped tylenol and I tried 5 mg THC/CBD edibles at night and I was finally able to sleep for 6-7 hours straight. The cannabis numbed my pain in a more effective way compared to tramadol, tylenol, and naproxen. In hindsight, I wish I took cannabis sooner instead of bearing with tylenol and naproxen but I followed doctors orders and I didn’t know if the cannabis would interfere with anesthesia post-op. I also took a high CBD oil (1.5 mg THC: 25 mg CBD) during the day, which helped mute most of the pain during the day on the second week.
Having a routine. Since I'm having an easy recovery, having a routine helps me not feel down and have things to focus on/look forward to. My routine is having a couple of walks between breakfast and dinner and watching TV/reading a book during the afternoon/after dinner.
Please feel free to ask questions, I'm happy to help! I hope your surgery goes smoothly as well and for those recovering, I hope your recovery continues to be smooth sailing. :)
submitted by tarpfest to hysterectomy [link] [comments]
Should you try shooting sports?
Many people who get interested in guns and start shooting soon find out that there are a number of shooting sports out there. A lot of those shooters wonder whether that kind of shooting is for them. Maybe they’re not good enough? Maybe it’s only for the really hard core shooters? Maybe it’s super expensive? Maybe you have to be invited, or know a member of the club, or be former military? Do you have to be a really competitive person to enjoy it? Should you delay getting into the game until you are “good enough”? This post is intended to answer some of those questions. The short answer is that if you’ve been shooting long enough to safely handle a gun around others, know how to generally operate your firearm(s), and can hit where you are aiming at least some of the time, you can start playing shooting sports. At least in the United States, that is – the barriers can be higher in some other countries. But there are robust competitive shooting communities in a lot of countries around the world, including most of western Europe and other places you might not expect. Let’s run down some of the reasons people delay or avoid trying their hand at a gun game.
• I’m worried I’m not good enough.” Good enough to WHAT? To win? You’re NOT. Not good enough to WIN against people who have been playing these games for years. But that’s OK. Nobody would expect a new guy or gal to show up and win. What competitive shooters care about in terms of the new participant is: safety; attitude; safety; willingness to learn and help; and safety.
OK, you get it. By and large, when a new shooter shows up to a match/game/field/whatever, the existing players don’t wonder “how good is he going to be?” They wonder “how safe is he going to be?” If you are a safe gun handler, you’re about 85% of the way home. If you’re interested in learning about the game, generally pleasant to be around, and, if needed, willing to lend a hand to keep the match going, chances are really, really good you will be welcome REGARDLESS of how you shoot.
• “I just want to wait until I’m a little better.” Guess what? No matter how long you wait (or practice on your own), you’re probably not going to get good enough to show up and dominate out of the gate. Do you think you’ll get better faster by practicing alone, in isolation, with no learning sources except youtube and a subreddit? Or by meeting lots of really experienced shooters, getting to watch what they do up close, getting to ask questions of them, getting objective feedback on how you’re doing, etc.? Right, the latter. Wherever your shooting skill is right now, if you start competing tomorrow, you’ll be a better shooter this time next year than if you wait and start competing in a year.
• “I’m not really a competitive person, and I don’t like super competitive people, trash talking, people trying to wager, etc.” Don’t worry. A lot of people who shoot the gun games do it because they LOVE TO SHOOT and gun games offer the most interesting shooting challenges… not because they feel the need to dominate others. There are actually relatively few intensely competitive people in many of the gun games – and they’re not going to be trying to flex on the new guy or gal. Sometimes you’ll overhear some good natured ribbing among friends, but shooting sports people are overwhelmingly encouraging to others while being very hard on THEMSELVES. There are lots of people who have shot for years and never won a darn thing. But they’ve made a lot of friends, learned a lot, had a lot of good times, etc. Competitive outcomes are secondary for a LOT of people.
• “I’m worried it’s too expensive.” OK, this one does have a tiny kernel of truth, depending on the game. There are a small number of gun games where even the entry level gear is pretty expensive, but in most gun games the gear is either not that impactful on outcomes or there are equipment divisions that keep things under control and create some relatively inexpensive options. If you’ve got a service-grade/field-grade gun, chances are good there’s some game you can use it in where you’re not just taking a tricycle to a motocross rally.
The more significant aspect is that people who get into gun games tend to shoot a lot. You will find shooting in games is more fun than static range work, so you’ll want to shoot matches. You’ll also want to improve (and you’ll have good ideas and information about how to do it), so you’ll want to practice more. It varies by game, but if you fall down the rabbit hole on, for example, USPSA, you might end up shooting 10,000 rounds in a year and be far from the highest-volume shooter in your immediate circle! But that’s self-directed/driven. If you can afford to shoot 500 rounds a month for the pistol games or the shotgun games, or half or a quarter of that for the accuracy-oriented rifle games, you can play and make progress. But you will end up spending more on ammo. That’s one reason so many competitive shooters take up reloading!
• “I’m worried my gear isn’t legal.” Possibly. But it’s probably legal for some game, or can be traded for other gear that is legal. Although plenty of people get into competitive shooting and end up buying specialized competition gear (guns and other stuff), most gun games don’t have a whole lot of crazy rules designed to keep people OUT. Most of the gear rules are to control stuff that would be a competitive advantage, not set some minimum floor of baller-ness. In my preferred game (USPSA), you can rock a Hi-Point if you want… but not a binary trigger.
• “Do I have to be invited?” In the United States, generally the answer is no. Most of the more popular games are open to anyone who pays the appropriate match or other fees, agrees to abide by the rules, is legally allowed to possess firearms, etc. That goes even for a lot of matches that are held at otherwise-private, member’s-only facilities. The national governing organization for most of the sports will help you find local matches/events and contact information for the people who run them. You can then easily email, call, or message those local folks, and they’ll be happy to tell you if the match is open to the general public – chances are very, very good it is, and that they will want you to come!
• “I’m worried I won’t like anyone, and they won’t like me.” There are no guarantees, but the minute you show up, you’ve got a big plus in your column – you’re also someone interested in guns and maybe the game everyone else there already loves. In most of the gun games, there is quite a bit of standing around and talking, and you’ll get to know people quickly – but because there is a game going on, there’s no painful small talk. You can just talk about the sport! It’s super easy social interaction, even for introverts. “I’m worried it will just make going to the square/lane range kind of boring by comparison.” That one’s true, just like scuba diving the great barrier reef makes swimming laps in the pool kinda boring.
So if those are the big reasons for people not to try shooting sports, what are the reasons to try it?
• It will make you a better shooter. • It will make you a safer shooter. • You will almost surely make new friends. • It will launch you on a new hobby and journey of discovery.
“Eh, I’m still on the fence.” OK. Go watch one of the gun games. Most of the sports are perfectly happy to have people watch a match and talk to participants. These aren’t really big spectator sports, but most of us will gladly explain what’s going on, what gear you need, the basics of the rules, etc., to someone who shows up and is just curious.
“OK, that sounds kind of interesting in the abstract… how do I know which game to try?” That’s another post. If people want it, I’ll be happy to post that, too, in a few days.
submitted by Madeitup75 to Informedgunowners [link] [comments]
Different type of Non-NFA Other firearms
Wondering what do you guys think about https://franklinarmory.com/reformation-rs11/. Based on their website, it's Non-NFA Other because it doesn't have a rifled barrel (twist 0x0)
Based on other sources (https://www.tactical-life.com/firearms/special-weapons/franklin-armory-reformation-firearm/), it can get to 4 MOA. So it can easily be used in CQB which is certainly an option for self-defense type of firearm. They sell it with a regular and binary trigger, but I believe the binary trigger is not legal in NJ.
submitted by Bandit300x4 to NJGuns [link] [comments]
Voices needed: Rust compiler privacy issues
saw on privacy and hackernews that the rust compiler leaks usernames and paths, might be other stuff not yet found, and voices are needed to speak out against this. also thought i saw something similar on twitter about this.
many people use their actual names, or in the case of windows, names from microsoft accounts as their pc logins. this means if they share a release binary they can be doxxed by the rust team due to what they embed in the binary. made worse since even if they find it getting something removed from crates.io is difficult if not impossible. so their info is out there with no recourse.
ci isnt always an option or some dont know how to use so this shouldnt be expected that everyone ci all projects all the time. and what if they do use ci on proprietary business systems, possibly leaking buisiness secrets or info. a type of dox at best, or legal issue at worst.
dont think of just yourself but fellow devs who may use rust. rust is getting a great rep but this may cause issues with this. as said nobody knows what else they hide and this could set a bad prescedent.
please add your voices to get this fixed and not set a precedent like this going forward. as far as i know no other languages do similar type of underhanded behavior.
also: ignoring the privacy issues this causes issues with reproducible builds. something i build on my machine is different then if its on another because the username is different at least. coupled with the fact this also causes different hashes means users cannot even be sure they dont have something tampered with.
github issues linked in other posts:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/40552
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/75263
submitted by Ambitious-Bit4083 to rust [link] [comments]
My Beginners Guide to Choosing the Right Server
I am here to tell you the difference between commonly used Minecraft Server Variations (Paper), Minecraft APIs (Bukkit), and server connectors (Bungee).
Minecraft Servers:
Vanilla: Vanilla is the official server that is downloadable on Mojang’s website. This is officially supported and endorsed by Mojang. There are no modifications and is almost the same as a constantly running LAN game.
CraftBukkit: CraftBukkit is the original modified Minecraft server. It has the ability to run plugins and is a modification of Minecraft’s code. CraftBukkit was partially shut down due to copyright issues with Mojang. Now the only way to get it is through BuildTools by Spigot. {Uses Bukkit API}
Spigot: A fork of CraftBukkit. Spigot was created to do right to the things CraftBukkit did wrong. Spigot is one of the most popular servers to run. It has optimizations, more settings, and solved the legal issue that CraftBukkit had. This was done through BuildTools. It basically is the officials server but more complicated to that the binary is not the same. This means that you have to compile the server on your own, though it really only requires a few clicks. Spigot also has an extended API. This allows many more plugin options and more possibilities. {Uses Spigot API}
Paper: A fork of Spigot. Spigot is getting slower and people don’t like running BuildTools. There are also many unfixed exploits and bugs in the Spigot code. That is where Paper comes int. As a fork of Spigot, it can also run plugins. Paper also has it’s own extended API of Spigot API. This adds even more features. Paper is considered by many the best Minecraft server to run due to the fact that it is faster than Spigot, has more options than Spigot, and has many bug fixes that Spigot doesn’t have. Another plus of Paper is that there is no BuildTools. You just download and run the jar. They have already compiled the code for you meaning you just put it in a folder and run it. {Uses Paper API}
Forge: A server for Mods. Forge is a modded server. It also has a modded client. Plugins differ from mods because mods require client side modifications. Basically you can join a server with plugins from any Minecraft client but you can only join a Forge server from a modded client. The advantage of mods is that it completely changes Minecraft. Mods have the ability to edit practically every line of Minecraft’s code making it the most customizable out of all of the servers. However, it requires a modded client and requires stronger hardware. {Uses Forge}
Sponge: Sponge was made to be an optimized forge server. In other words what Sponge is to Forge is what Spigot was to CraftBukkit. Sponge uses forge in the server but provides many optimizations and bug fixes. The only downfall is that it lost support after 1.12 likely due to Minecraft practically being rewritten and the developers not being able to keep up {Uses Sponge API}
Next we have the API that allows plugins to run. Note: These won’t work on Vanilla and only work on certain servers:
Bukkit API: The original plugin API. Bukkit API is the base for most of the Modern APIs. Bukkit provides many features. If you are developing a plugin, you are likely using some version of this. It is integrated into CraftBukkit.
Spigot API: The popular fork of Bukkit API. Spigot API is a better version of Bukkit API and it has additional features. This is the most commonly used API. It is integrated into Spigot.
Paper API: A fork of Spigot API. Paper API is Spigot API with more classes. Paper API would be the best API but a majority of servers are still on Spigot. It is integrated into Paper.
Sponge API: Sponge API is a standalone API for developing plugins that work with Sponge. You will likely only use this if you have a Sponge server.
Forge: Forge isn’t exactly an API, but it is a platform for creating mods. Forge is used by Forge and is in Forge and Sponge.
Lastly, we have the Reverse Proxy Server Connectors. These allow you to create a network of multiple servers while it still looks like 1 server. Note: Most of these will work with almost any of the Server Variations.
BungeeCord: BungeeCord is one of the most popular Reverse Proxy Server Connectors. BungeeCord was created by and is maintained by the Spigot Team. BungeeCord has direct support with Spigot servers.
Waterfall: Waterfall is a fork of Bungee Cord. Waterfall provides more features and customization than BungeeCord which is why it is so popular. Waterfall was created by and is maintained by PaperMC. Waterfall is designed to work with Paper.
Others: There are many other forks of Spigot/Waterfall and I am too lazy to look them up. If you would like to please mention them and their features in the comments
That’s that. This is my beginners guide to Minecraft Server Variations, APIs, and Reverse Proxies.
Finally, I know what you are thinking. WHERE IS FABRIC IN THERE!
Well I don’t know or use fabric so I can’t talk much about it. There are many people more qualified that me to describe fabric. If you know fabric comment it and what it does so more people can understand it.
Also, just to point out I spent 1.5 HOURS typing this so please don’t be rude if I messed up or forgot something.
submitted by I-Is-crouton to admincraft [link] [comments]
Daughters don’t believe in church, one doesn’t believe in God
Ok, I’m struggling with my kids. I have 4 daughters. The 2 oldest are out of the home. Both left the church but still believe in God. My youngest 2 are 15 and 14. Let’s call them E and G respectively. A week or so ago, G broke down to me and said she feels like she is non-binary. She was worried her dad and wouldn’t love her anymore. I reassured her that we would always love her no matter what and that there was nothing in this universe that could make us stop loving her. I’ve known for a while that she’s been struggling with the church and her testimony. But this seemed to come out of left field. She wanted to change her name and her hair color. I told her we wouldn’t legally change her name and she was fine with that. I also told her we would not do any medical hormone therapy and she’s fine with that. She isn’t interested in that. I talked to her about what the leadership manual says about it and I just talked to her from my heart. She seems to be ok, but still feels the same way. We also let her color her hair, which she loves.
E came to me today begging to not attend seminary this year. This will be her first year. Our older girls also didn’t attend seminary and I feel like it had a lot to do with them leaving the church. Then E told me she isn’t even sure God is real. I shared my testimony with her and we talked for a while. But she begged me not to make her go to seminary. I asked her to try to have a little faith and pray again about God. She reluctantly agreed. Seminary this year is home study with one zoom meeting a week. E is extremely introverted so I thought home seminary would sound better for her.
We live in a small branch that has made things harder for our girls. I have NEVER had a problem with my testimony. It’s so hard for me to understand how they don’t see Gods’ work in the world. I guess I can kinda see it, but I’ve just never had to struggle to see God. So I don’t know what to do. We haven’t been to church since March, and probably won’t be back anytime soon because my husband is high risk. We are struggling to do lessons at home. My husband and I are both disabled and I’m pretty much bedridden so we can’t go out and do things, so we are stuck at home and all they do is play on their devices. That’s all we can do. We don’t have the money to provide them better opportunities or options of things to do. So idk what to do to help them. I feel like they are going down a hole that will be very hard for them to get out of.
Any ideas on how to help? Any good church videos I can show them? Good talks?
submitted by marysue17 to latterdaysaints [link] [comments]
Everything You Always Wanted To Know About Swaps* (*But Were Afraid To Ask)
Hello, dummies
It's your old pal, Fuzzy.
As I'm sure you've all noticed, a lot of the stuff that gets posted here is - to put it delicately - fucking ridiculous. More backwards-ass shit gets posted to wallstreetbets than you'd see on a Westboro Baptist community message board. I mean, I had a look at the daily thread yesterday and..... yeesh. I know, I know. We all make like the divine Laura Dern circa 1992 on the daily and stick our hands deep into this steaming heap of shit to find the nuggets of valuable and/or hilarious information within (thanks for reading, BTW). I agree. I love it just the way it is too. That's what makes WSB great.
What I'm getting at is that a lot of the stuff that gets posted here - notwithstanding it being funny or interesting - is just... wrong. Like, fucking your cousin wrong. And to be clear, I mean the fucking your *first* cousin kinda wrong, before my Southerners in the back get all het up (simmer down, Billy Ray - I know Mabel's twice removed on your grand-sister's side). Truly, I try to let it slide. I do my bit to try and put you on the right path. Most of the time, I sleep easy no matter how badly I've seen someone explain what a bank liquidity crisis is. But out of all of those tens of thousands of misguided, autistic attempts at understanding the world of high finance, one thing gets so consistently - so *emphatically* - fucked up and misunderstood by you retards that last night I felt obligated at the end of a long work day to pull together this edition of Finance with Fuzzy just for you. It's so serious I'm not even going to make a u/pokimane gag. Have you guessed what it is yet? Here's a clue. It's in the title of the post.
That's right, friends. Today in the neighborhood we're going to talk all about hedging in financial markets - spots, swaps, collars, forwards, CDS, synthetic CDOs, all that fun shit. Don't worry; I'm going to explain what all the scary words mean and how they impact your OTM RH positions along the way.
We're going to break it down like this. (1) "What's a hedge, Fuzzy?" (2) Common Hedging Strategies and (3) All About ISDAs and Credit Default Swaps.
Before we begin. For the nerds and JV traders in the back (and anyone else who needs to hear this up front) - I am simplifying these descriptions for the purposes of this post. I am also obviously not going to try and cover every exotic form of hedge under the sun or give a detailed summation of what caused the financial crisis. If you are interested in something specific ask a question, but don't try and impress me with your Investopedia skills or technical points I didn't cover; I will just be forced to flex my years of IRL experience on you in the comments and you'll look like a big dummy.
TL;DR? Fuck you. There is no TL;DR. You've come this far already. What's a few more paragraphs? Put down the Cheetos and try to concentrate for the next 5-7 minutes. You'll learn something, and I promise I'll be gentle.
Ready? Let's get started.
1. The Tao of Risk: Hedging as a Way of Life
The simplest way to characterize what a hedge 'is' is to imagine every action having a binary outcome. One is bad, one is good. Red lines, green lines; uppie, downie. With me so far? Good. A 'hedge' is simply the employment of a strategy to mitigate the effect of your action having the wrong binary outcome. You wanted X, but you got Z! Frowny face. A hedge strategy introduces a third outcome. If you hedged against the possibility of Z happening, then you can wind up with Y instead. Not as good as X, but not as bad as Z. The technical definition I like to give my idiot juniors is as follows:
Utilization of a defensive strategy to mitigate risk, at a fraction of the cost to capital of the risk itself.
Congratulations. You just finished Hedging 101. "But Fuzzy, that's easy! I just sold a naked call against my 95% OTM put! I'm adequately hedged!". Spoiler alert: you're not (although good work on executing a collar, which I describe below). What I'm talking about here is what would be referred to as a 'perfect hedge'; a binary outcome where downside is totally mitigated by a risk management strategy. That's not how it works IRL. Pay attention; this is the tricky part.
You can't take a single position and conclude that you're adequately hedged because risks are fluid, not static. So you need to constantly adjust your position in order to maximize the value of the hedge and insure your position. You also need to consider exposure to more than one category of risk. There are micro (specific exposure) risks, and macro (trend exposure) risks, and both need to factor into the hedge calculus.
That's why, in the real world, the value of hedging depends entirely on the design of the hedging strategy itself. Here, when we say "value" of the hedge, we're not talking about cash money - we're talking about the intrinsic value of the hedge relative to the the risk profile of your underlying exposure. To achieve this, people hedge dynamically. In wallstreetbets terms, this means that as the value of your position changes, you need to change your hedges too. The idea is to efficiently and continuously distribute and rebalance risk across different states and periods, taking value from states in which the marginal cost of the hedge is low and putting it back into states where marginal cost of the hedge is high, until the shadow value of your underlying exposure is equalized across your positions. The punchline, I guess, is that one static position is a hedge in the same way that the finger paintings you make for your wife's boyfriend are art - it's technically correct, but you're only playing yourself by believing it.
Anyway. Obviously doing this as a small potatoes trader is hard but it's worth taking into account. Enough basic shit. So how does this work in markets?
2. A Hedging Taxonomy
The best place to start here is a practical question. What does a business need to hedge against? Think about the specific risk that an individual business faces. These are legion, so I'm just going to list a few of the key ones that apply to most corporates. (1) You have commodity risk for the shit you buy or the shit you use. (2) You have currency risk for the money you borrow. (3) You have rate risk on the debt you carry. (4) You have offtake risk for the shit you sell. Complicated, right? To help address the many and varied ways that shit can go wrong in a sophisticated market, smart operators like yours truly have devised a whole bundle of different instruments which can help you manage the risk. I might write about some of the more complicated ones in a later post if people are interested (CDO/CLOs, strip/stack hedges and bond swaps with option toggles come to mind) but let's stick to the basics for now.
(i) Swaps
A swap is one of the most common forms of hedge instrument, and they're used by pretty much everyone that can afford them. The language is complicated but the concept isn't, so pay attention and you'll be fine. This is the most important part of this section so it'll be the longest one.
Swaps are derivative contracts with two counterparties (before you ask, you can't trade 'em on an exchange - they're OTC instruments only). They're used to exchange one cash flow for another cash flow of equal expected value; doing this allows you to take speculative positions on certain financial prices or to alter the cash flows of existing assets or liabilities within a business. "Wait, Fuzz; slow down! What do you mean sets of cash flows?". Fear not, little autist. Ol' Fuzz has you covered.
The cash flows I'm talking about are referred to in swap-land as 'legs'. One leg is fixed - a set payment that's the same every time it gets paid - and the other is variable - it fluctuates (typically indexed off the price of the underlying risk that you are speculating on / protecting against). You set it up at the start so that they're notionally equal and the two legs net off; so at open, the swap is a zero NPV instrument. Here's where the fun starts. If the price that you based the variable leg of the swap on changes, the value of the swap will shift; the party on the wrong side of the move ponies up via the variable payment. It's a zero sum game.
I'll give you an example using the most vanilla swap around; an interest rate trade. Here's how it works. You borrow money from a bank, and they charge you a rate of interest. You lock the rate up front, because you're smart like that. But then - quelle surprise! - the rate gets better after you borrow. Now you're bagholding to the tune of, I don't know, 5 bps. Doesn't sound like much but on a billion dollar loan that's a lot of money (a classic example of the kind of 'small, deep hole' that's terrible for profits). Now, if you had a swap contract on the rate before you entered the trade, you're set; if the rate goes down, you get a payment under the swap. If it goes up, whatever payment you're making to the bank is netted off by the fact that you're borrowing at a sub-market rate. Win-win! Or, at least, Lose Less / Lose Less. That's the name of the game in hedging.
There are many different kinds of swaps, some of which are pretty exotic; but they're all different variations on the same theme. If your business has exposure to something which fluctuates in price, you trade swaps to hedge against the fluctuation. The valuation of swaps is also super interesting but I guarantee you that 99% of you won't understand it so I'm not going to try and explain it here although I encourage you to google it if you're interested.
Because they're OTC, none of them are filed publicly. Someeeeeetimes you see an ISDA (dsicussed below) but the confirms themselves (the individual swaps) are not filed. You can usually read about the hedging strategy in a 10-K, though. For what it's worth, most modern credit agreements ban speculative hedging. Top tip: This is occasionally something worth checking in credit agreements when you invest in businesses that are debt issuers - being able to do this increases the risk profile significantly and is particularly important in times of economic volatility (ctrl+f "non-speculative" in the credit agreement to be sure).
(ii) Forwards
A forward is a contract made today for the future delivery of an asset at a pre-agreed price. That's it. "But Fuzzy! That sounds just like a futures contract!". I know. Confusing, right? Just like a futures trade, forwards are generally used in commodity or forex land to protect against price fluctuations. The differences between forwards and futures are small but significant. I'm not going to go into super boring detail because I don't think many of you are commodities traders but it is still an important thing to understand even if you're just an RH jockey, so stick with me.
Just like swaps, forwards are OTC contracts - they're not publicly traded. This is distinct from futures, which are traded on exchanges (see The Ballad Of Big Dick Vick for some more color on this). In a forward, no money changes hands until the maturity date of the contract when delivery and receipt are carried out; price and quantity are locked in from day 1. As you now know having read about BDV, futures are marked to market daily, and normally people close them out with synthetic settlement using an inverse position. They're also liquid, and that makes them easier to unwind or close out in case shit goes sideways.
People use forwards when they absolutely have to get rid of the thing they made (or take delivery of the thing they need). If you're a miner, or a farmer, you use this shit to make sure that at the end of the production cycle, you can get rid of the shit you made (and you won't get fucked by someone taking cash settlement over delivery). If you're a buyer, you use them to guarantee that you'll get whatever the shit is that you'll need at a price agreed in advance. Because they're OTC, you can also exactly tailor them to the requirements of your particular circumstances.
These contracts are incredibly byzantine (and there are even crazier synthetic forwards you can see in money markets for the true degenerate fund managers). In my experience, only Texan oilfield magnates, commodities traders, and the weirdo forex crowd fuck with them. I (i) do not own a 10 gallon hat or a novelty size belt buckle (ii) do not wake up in the middle of the night freaking out about the price of pork fat and (iii) love greenbacks too much to care about other countries' monopoly money, so I don't fuck with them.
(iii) Collars
No, not the kind your wife is encouraging you to wear try out to 'spice things up' in the bedroom during quarantine. Collars are actually the hedging strategy most applicable to WSB. Collars deal with options! Hooray!
To execute a basic collar (also called a wrapper by tea-drinking Brits and people from the Antipodes), you buy an out of the money put while simultaneously writing a covered call on the same equity. The put protects your position against price drops and writing the call produces income that offsets the put premium. Doing this limits your tendies (you can only profit up to the strike price of the call) but also writes down your risk. If you screen large volume trades with a VOL/OI of more than 3 or 4x (and they're not bullshit biotech stocks), you can sometimes see these being constructed in real time as hedge funds protect themselves on their shorts.
(3) All About ISDAs, CDS and Synthetic CDOs
You may have heard about the mythical ISDA. Much like an indenture (discussed in my post on $F), it's a magic legal machine that lets you build swaps via trade confirms with a willing counterparty. They are very complicated legal documents and you need to be a true expert to fuck with them. Fortunately, I am, so I do. They're made of two parts; a Master (which is a form agreement that's always the same) and a Schedule (which amends the Master to include your specific terms). They are also the engine behind just about every major credit crunch of the last 10+ years.
First - a brief explainer. An ISDA is a not in and of itself a hedge - it's an umbrella contract that governs the terms of your swaps, which you use to construct your hedge position. You can trade commodities, forex, rates, whatever, all under the same ISDA.
Let me explain. Remember when we talked about swaps? Right. So. You can trade swaps on just about anything. In the late 90s and early 2000s, people had the smart idea of using other people's debt and or credit ratings as the variable leg of swap documentation. These are called credit default swaps. I was actually starting out at a bank during this time and, I gotta tell you, the only thing I can compare people's enthusiasm for this shit to was that moment in your early teens when you discover jerking off. Except, unlike your bathroom bound shame sessions to Mom's Sears catalogue, every single person you know felt that way too; and they're all doing it at once. It was a fiscal circlejerk of epic proportions, and the financial crisis was the inevitable bukkake finish. WSB autism is absolutely no comparison for the enthusiasm people had during this time for lighting each other's money on fire.
Here's how it works. You pick a company. Any company. Maybe even your own! And then you write a swap. In the swap, you define "Credit Event" with respect to that company's debt as the variable leg . And you write in... whatever you want. A ratings downgrade, default under the docs, failure to meet a leverage ratio or FCCR for a certain testing period... whatever. Now, this started out as a hedge position, just like we discussed above. The purest of intentions, of course. But then people realized - if bad shit happens, you make money. And banks... don't like calling in loans or forcing bankruptcies. Can you smell what the moral hazard is cooking?
Enter synthetic CDOs. CDOs are basically pools of asset backed securities that invest in debt (loans or bonds). They've been around for a minute but they got famous in the 2000s because a shitload of them containing subprime mortgage debt went belly up in 2008. This got a lot of publicity because a lot of sad looking rednecks got foreclosed on and were interviewed on CNBC. "OH!", the people cried. "Look at those big bad bankers buying up subprime loans! They caused this!". Wrong answer, America. The debt wasn't the problem. What a lot of people don't realize is that the real meat of the problem was not in regular way CDOs investing in bundles of shit mortgage debts in synthetic CDOs investing in CDS predicated on that debt. They're synthetic because they don't have a stake in the actual underlying debt; just the instruments riding on the coattails. The reason these are so popular (and remain so) is that smart structured attorneys and bankers like your faithful correspondent realized that an even more profitable and efficient way of building high yield products with limited downside was investing in instruments that profit from failure of debt and in instruments that rely on that debt and then hedging that exposure with other CDS instruments in paired trades, and on and on up the chain. The problem with doing this was that everyone wound up exposed to everybody else's books as a result, and when one went tits up, everybody did. Hence, recession, Basel III, etc. Thanks, Obama.
Heavy investment in CDS can also have a warping effect on the price of debt (something else that happened during the pre-financial crisis years and is starting to happen again now). This happens in three different ways. (1) Investors who previously were long on the debt hedge their position by selling CDS protection on the underlying, putting downward pressure on the debt price. (2) Investors who previously shorted the debt switch to buying CDS protection because the relatively illiquid debt (partic. when its a bond) trades at a discount below par compared to the CDS. The resulting reduction in short selling puts upward pressure on the bond price. (3) The delta in price and actual value of the debt tempts some investors to become NBTs (neg basis traders) who long the debt and purchase CDS protection. If traders can't take leverage, nothing happens to the price of the debt. If basis traders can take leverage (which is nearly always the case because they're holding a hedged position), they can push up or depress the debt price, goosing swap premiums etc. Anyway. Enough technical details.
I could keep going. This is a fascinating topic that is very poorly understood and explained, mainly because the people that caused it all still work on the street and use the same tactics today (it's also terribly taught at business schools because none of the teachers were actually around to see how this played out live). But it relates to the topic of today's lesson, so I thought I'd include it here.
Work depending, I'll be back next week with a covenant breakdown. Most upvoted ticker gets the post.
*EDIT 1\* In a total blowout, $PLAY won. So it's D&B time next week. Post will drop Monday at market open.
submitted by fuzzyblankeet to wallstreetbets [link] [comments]
Can you trade options in minutes? (A friend claims to be doing it)
So I have a friend who has quit their job and stays home living that life we all dream of. He’s making insane profits. By doing many trades a day for quick profits.
My question because I can’t find a single article on this, is is this possible, legal, or something frowned upon?
He buys option calls on stocks going up. Sells them within minutes (1 day options). I always thought you had to wait the entire 24 hours to sell the option.
Can someone please explain this more. He has Robinhood gold.
I can only find articles on binary trading which it seems isn’t possible on Robinhood?
Thanks guys.
submitted by Sinisterbutcher to options [link] [comments]
Binary Options Recovery: Scammed Traders, Fake Brokers, and Funds Recovery
Following the “permanent temporary” measures against binary options and CFDs (contract for difference), the body in charge implements its own set of limitations that simply forbids regulated houses to offer such product in the UK, hence increasing the risk of pushing retails traders towards illegal brokers and outright scams. Fortunately, a new solution is now available to UK traders via a new United Kingdom Financial regulatory ruling.
More scrutiny from UK banks about financial transactions, even to binary optionsIn short, banks will have to take more responsibility about the financial transactions they facilitate. This new ruling should lead to the creation of a new code of conduct that will help defrauded people to have their funds recovered by their bank, unless it is proven they acted recklessly.
As a popular Financial blog puts, it, “It is likely that should a bank or credit card company be either impersonated by a fraudster in order to gain money, or trick a client into depositing, and the bank allows the transfer, a client will be able to take recourse.
The broad protection should kick for many online scheme and scams, whether it is fake investment companies, fraudulent binary options brokers or those scammers who promise to help you recover your stolen funds…only to steal from you once again. On the other hands, it means the banks will be more likely to forbid transactions to legit businesses, such as reputable cryptocurrency exchanges or honest smart options platforms.
The regulating bodies and financial institutions are taking a number of measures to prevent financial fraud. Binary options trading, in particular, is being controlled with a greater degree of robustness to protect the unwary general public being drawn into a situation where they suffer financial losses. Many hundreds of people around the world are targeted each day.
Frequently they are novice investors who are unfamiliar with the markets and do not recognize that the so-called trading platform and its way of working are actually bogus. The individual only realizes the extent of the fraud when eventually when the fraudsters finally decide that there is no more money to be had and shut down the account and promptly vanish without trace.
Spotting Fraudulent Binary Options Broker
Some lawyers in the financial fraud division are very familiar with the pattern of behaviour demonstrated by the fraudulent brokers and the distress caused by their dealings with inexperienced investors. There is a track of record of recovery in relation to financial fraud and has a number of strategies and tactics to compel the fraudulent broker or associated financial service providers to restore funds to those who have been deceived.
Needless to say, the fraudsters are accomplished at hiding their tracks and frequently there are myriad inter-connected limited liability companies, often some are registered in different countries, with some dormant and some active. It is hardly surprising if the complexity of the situation results in a failure to discover a single person who can be challenged and held accountable.
However, there are various channels financial fraud lawyers use when attempting to retrieve money for clients and each avenue is investigated. Whilst an individual may be alarmed and confused at the prospect of navigating through the complex structures that have been deliberately set up to confuse, Financial fraud lawyers are usually quite familiar with strategies fraudsters use, and frequently can steer a course to the recovery of some or all of the lost money.
https://preview.redd.it/daa505b3ecf51.jpg?width=600&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b27aa7697b0bf1afbd238964166ce40c693db2e3
The step of last resort, legal action, is understandably daunting for a person who often has lost significant amounts of money to the fraudulent brokers. It is fully understandable that such a situation will leave the victim decidedly risk-averse. There have been experiences with class actions against the fraudulent brokers and has developed links with litigation funding organizations in order to offset the risk in respect of class actions.
The lessons that can be drawn from the experiences of those individuals who have had the misfortune of losing their investments to fraudsters are to be extremely cautious. Always consider every offer or investment for at least 48 hours before making a decision, a genuine broker will understand the caution that a new investor will view a proposition.
All investments carry a risk and anything that promises a return on your initial investment seems to be significantly higher than normal it is almost certainly not to be trusted. Do not allow yourself to be hurried into a decision, it is highly unlikely that an authentic broker would try to rush you into an investment, especially if you demonstrated reluctance; their reputation would suffer by such behaviour.
You can now recover all money lost to bitcoin, binary options, cryptocurrency, investment, scam by hiring any one of these Verified Wealth Recovery Experts.
To recover money lost to binary options, forex, bitcoins, cryptocurrency, and investment, get all the information you need here; https://bitcoinbinaryoptionsreview.com/binary-options-uk-scammed-traders-fake-brokers-and-funds-recovery/
submitted by sinenyoku to u/sinenyoku [link] [comments]
B1048 - Gender Recognition (Reform) Bill - Division
Gender Recognition (Reform) Bill
A
Bill
To
Reform the grounds and procedure in order to obtain gender recognition; and for connected purposes
BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:-
1 - Definitions:
The “2004 Act” refers to the Gender Recognition Act 2004.
The “2015 Acts” refers to the Gender Equality Act 2015 and the Gender Equality Enhancement Act 2015
2 - Amendments to the 2004 Act
(1)The following provisions of the 2004 Act are repealed—
Section 1 (3) and (4) and consequently Schedule 1 and the definition of “Gender Recognition Panel” under Section 25.
Section 2, except for (5) as amended —
(5) Where gender markings are required to denote gender identity in all official documentation including but not limited to Passports, Driving Licenses and correspondence from Government Departments, a non binary person shall be afforded the option to denote their legal gender identity an ‘x’, or as ‘non-binary’
and consequently the definitions of “Gender Dysphoria” and “approved country or territory” under Section 25 are repealed
Section 3 in its entirety and consequently the definition of “Chartered Psychologist” under Section 25.
Section 4 in its entirety and consequently Schedule 2.
Section 6 in its entirety
Section 7 in its entirety
Section 8 in its entirety
Section 10 (1A) (a)
Section 11 in its entirety and consequently schedule 4
Section 13 in its entirety and consequently schedule 5
Section 21 in its entirety
(2) The following sections in the 2004 Act are amended—
In Section 1 (1), replace “either gender” with “any gender identity, or lack thereof,” and in subsection (a), replace “the other gender” with “any gender identity, or lack thereof,” and in subsection (b) insert “identity, or lack thereof” after “gender” and in subsection (c ) replace “either gender” with “any gender identity”
In Section 1 (2) , insert “identity” after gender in the definition “the acquired gender”, and in subsections (a) and (b), add “identity, or lack thereof” after references to “gender”
and subsequently add “identity” after “acquired gender” in Section 10 (5) and Section 25
In Section 17, replace mentions of “a full gender recognition certificate has been issued to any person or revoked” with “a person’s gender identity, or lack thereof, has become, or ceased to be”
In Section 20, replace “to whom a full gender recognition certificate has been issued were not” with “had not become”
In Section 22, replace (2) with:
(2) “Protected Information” means information that relates to a person: (a) who has made an application for a gender recognition certificate and which concerns that application or any other application by that person under this Act. (b) whose gender identity, or lack thereof, has become the acquired gender identity and concerns the gender identity before it became the acquired gender identity.
In Section 25, omit references to “interim gender recognition certificate”
(3) Insert a new section into the 2004 Act, reading:
2A - Applications to the Registrar General Schedule 3A (Applications to the Registrar General) has effect .
And Schedule 3A shall be implemented as per the schedule of this Act.
3 - Amendments to the 2015 Acts
Section 2 in the Gender Equality Act 2015 is repealed in its entirety, and consequently Section 2 of the Gender Equality Enhancement Act 2015 is repealed.
4 - Amendments to the Equality Act 2010
In Section 27 of Schedule 3, replace—
in subsection (1) and (6) “one sex” with “the same gender identity”
in subsection (2), “sex” with “the same gender identity”
in subsections (3) and (4), “both sexes” with “any gender identity, or lack thereof ”
in subsection (4), “each sex” with “any gender identity, or lack thereof”
in subsection (6), “opposite sex” with “a different gender identity, or lack thereof ”
in subsection (7), “that same sex” with “that same gender identity”
And insert subsection (9) reading, “A person using a service should be under no obligation to disclose their gender identity or be excluded from using a service based on their perceived gender identity, or lack thereof”
And insert subsection (a) after (9) reading, “any exclusion based on perceived gender identity, or lack thereof, or based on a person’s gender which has ceased to be the same as their acquired gender, shall be treated as discrimination based on gender identity.”
And rename the cross heading “Single Sex Spaces” to “Same Gender Identity Spaces”
5 - Extent, Commencement and Short Title
(1)This Section and Section 4 extends to England and Wales, and Scotland
(2) Section 1, Section 2, Section 3 and consequently the Schedule of this Act extends to England and Wales only.
(3)This Act comes into force 6 months after Royal Assent.
(4) This Act may be cited as the Gender Recognition (Reform) Act 2020.
#Schedule
Insert in the 2004 Act:
Schedule 3A - Applications to the Registrar General
1 - Interpretations
In this section, “Registrar General” shall refer to the Registrar General for England & Wales.
2 - Persons who may apply to the Registrar General for Gender Recognition
(1)A person making an application under Section 1 (1) of this Act may do so if they meet the condition that:
(a) is a subject of a UK birth registry entry or; (b) is not the subject of such an entry, but is an ordinary resident in England or Wales.
3 - Notice to be given by Registrar General upon receipt of application
(1)On receipt of an application under Section 1 (1) of this Act, the Registrar General must notify the applicant in writing, including electronic form: —
(a) that the application has been received (b) the date by which a Gender Recognition Certificate will be provided. (c)that the applicant has the right to revoke the Gender Recognition Certificate during the intermission period and is not limited to applying for a Gender Recognition Certificate again after this period. (d)reiterate that there is no cost for applying for a Gender Recognition Certificate in this instance or in future instances of application.
4 - Ground for which application is granted
(1)The Registrar General must grant application under section 1 (1) of this Act if—
(a) the application includes a statutory declaration by the applicant that the applicant meets the criteria of: (i) Section 1 of this Act (ii) Section 2 of this Schedule
(2) A statutory declaration shall be the only requirement by the Registrar General to process an application for a Gender Recognition Certificate
(a) An applicant may declare they intend to live in their acquired gender permanently but the absence of this must have no bearing on the processing of a Gender Recognition Certificate. (b) there shall be no charge for requesting a Gender Recognition Certificate at any instance of any application by an applicant.
(3)An application for a Gender Recognition Certificate is considered revoked if the applicant sends written notice stating their wish for the application to not continue before the day that a Gender Recognition Certificate is issued
5 - Certificate to be issued by the Registrar General
(1)The Registrar General must issue a Full Gender Recognition Certificate to an applicant by the date given under Section 3 (1) of this Schedule.
(2) If there is a delay in the issuing of the Gender Recognition Certificate, the Registrar General must inform the applicant, in writing, the reasons for such a delay.
(3) If there is an error in print, an applicant may, in writing, inform the Registrar General.
(a) The Registrar General must inform the applicant when the error will be fixed by, and issue a replacement Gender Recognition Certificate.
6 - Gender Recognition obtained outside of England & Wales
(1)When a person has obtained a Gender Recognition Certificate in Scotland or Northern Ireland, —
(a) the person has, for all purposes, received a Gender Recognition Certificate as issued by the Registrar General. (b) the person’s gender identity, or lack thereof, is the acquired gender identity
(2) When a person has obtained overseas gender recognition —
(a) the person has, for all purposes, received a Gender Recognition Certificate as issued by the Registrar General. (b) the person’s gender identity, or lack thereof, is the acquired gender identity
(3) in this Act, an “overseas gender recognition” means gender recognition recognised in a country or territory outside of the United Kingdom, which resulted in a person’s gender identity, or lack thereof, becoming the acquired gender identity.
This bill is written by The Rt Hon. Sir CountBrandenburg GCMG KCB CT CVO CBE PC MP MLA on behalf of the Liberal Democrats and co-sponsored by The Labour Party, The People’s Movement, Democratic Reformist Front and The Conservative and Unionist Party and inspired by the draft Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill
Acts referenced:
The Gender Recognition Act 2004
The Gender Equality Act 2015
The Gender Equality Enhancement Act 2015
The Gender Recognition (Amendment) Act 2018
Section 27 of Schedule 3 of the Equality Act 2010
The Equality (Amendment) Act 2020
Please vote Aye/No/Abstain only.
This division shall end on Friday 17th July at 10PM BST
submitted by CountBrandenburg to MHOCMP [link] [comments]
B1048 - Gender Recognition (Reform) Bill - Final Division
Amendment 1, in the name of the Earl of Avon, is not agreed to.
Division! Clear the bar.
Gender Recognition (Reform) Bill
A
Bill
To
Reform the grounds and procedure in order to obtain gender recognition; and for connected purposes
BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:-
1 - Definitions:
The “2004 Act” refers to the Gender Recognition Act 2004.
The “2015 Acts” refers to the Gender Equality Act 2015 and the Gender Equality Enhancement Act 2015
2 - Amendments to the 2004 Act
(1)The following provisions of the 2004 Act are repealed—
Section 1 (3) and (4) and consequently Schedule 1 and the definition of “Gender Recognition Panel” under Section 25.
Section 2, except for (5) as amended —
(5) Where gender markings are required to denote gender identity in all official documentation including but not limited to Passports, Driving Licenses and correspondence from Government Departments, a non binary person shall be afforded the option to denote their legal gender identity an ‘x’, or as ‘non-binary’
and consequently the definitions of “Gender Dysphoria” and “approved country or territory” under Section 25 are repealed
Section 3 in its entirety and consequently the definition of “Chartered Psychologist” under Section 25.
Section 4 in its entirety and consequently Schedule 2.
Section 6 in its entirety
Section 7 in its entirety
Section 8 in its entirety
Section 10 (1A) (a)
Section 11 in its entirety and consequently schedule 4
Section 13 in its entirety and consequently schedule 5
Section 21 in its entirety
(2) The following sections in the 2004 Act are amended—
In Section 1 (1), replace “either gender” with “any gender identity, or lack thereof,” and in subsection (a), replace “the other gender” with “any gender identity, or lack thereof,” and in subsection (b) insert “identity, or lack thereof” after “gender” and in subsection (c ) replace “either gender” with “any gender identity”
In Section 1 (2) , insert “identity” after gender in the definition “the acquired gender”, and in subsections (a) and (b), add “identity, or lack thereof” after references to “gender”
and subsequently add “identity” after “acquired gender” in Section 10 (5) and Section 25
In Section 17, replace mentions of “a full gender recognition certificate has been issued to any person or revoked” with “a person’s gender identity, or lack thereof, has become, or ceased to be”
In Section 20, replace “to whom a full gender recognition certificate has been issued were not” with “had not become”
In Section 22, replace (2) with:
(2) “Protected Information” means information that relates to a person: (a) who has made an application for a gender recognition certificate and which concerns that application or any other application by that person under this Act. (b) whose gender identity, or lack thereof, has become the acquired gender identity and concerns the gender identity before it became the acquired gender identity.
In Section 25, omit references to “interim gender recognition certificate”
(3) Insert a new section into the 2004 Act, reading:
2A - Applications to the Registrar General Schedule 3A (Applications to the Registrar General) has effect .
And Schedule 3A shall be implemented as per the schedule of this Act.
3 - Amendments to the 2015 Acts
Section 2 in the Gender Equality Act 2015 is repealed in its entirety, and consequently Section 2 of the Gender Equality Enhancement Act 2015 is repealed.
4 - Amendments to the Equality Act 2010
In Section 27 of Schedule 3, replace—
in subsection (1) and (6) “one sex” with “the same gender identity”
in subsection (2), “sex” with “the same gender identity”
in subsections (3) and (4), “both sexes” with “any gender identity, or lack thereof ”
in subsection (4), “each sex” with “any gender identity, or lack thereof”
in subsection (6), “opposite sex” with “a different gender identity, or lack thereof ”
in subsection (7), “that same sex” with “that same gender identity”
And insert subsection (9) reading, “A person using a service should be under no obligation to disclose their gender identity or be excluded from using a service based on their perceived gender identity, or lack thereof”
And insert subsection (a) after (9) reading, “any exclusion based on perceived gender identity, or lack thereof, or based on a person’s gender which has ceased to be the same as their acquired gender, shall be treated as discrimination based on gender identity.”
And rename the cross heading “Single Sex Spaces” to “Same Gender Identity Spaces”
5 - Extent, Commencement and Short Title
(1)This Section and Section 4 extends to England and Wales, and Scotland
(2) Section 1, Section 2, Section 3 and consequently the Schedule of this Act extends to England and Wales only.
(3)This Act comes into force 6 months after Royal Assent.
(4) This Act may be cited as the Gender Recognition (Reform) Act 2020.
#Schedule
Insert in the 2004 Act:
Schedule 3A - Applications to the Registrar General
1 - Interpretations
In this section, “Registrar General” shall refer to the Registrar General for England & Wales.
2 - Persons who may apply to the Registrar General for Gender Recognition
(1)A person making an application under Section 1 (1) of this Act may do so if they meet the condition that:
(a) is a subject of a UK birth registry entry or; (b) is not the subject of such an entry, but is an ordinary resident in England or Wales.
3 - Notice to be given by Registrar General upon receipt of application
(1)On receipt of an application under Section 1 (1) of this Act, the Registrar General must notify the applicant in writing, including electronic form: —
(a) that the application has been received (b) the date by which a Gender Recognition Certificate will be provided. (c)that the applicant has the right to revoke the Gender Recognition Certificate during the intermission period and is not limited to applying for a Gender Recognition Certificate again after this period. (d)reiterate that there is no cost for applying for a Gender Recognition Certificate in this instance or in future instances of application.
4 - Ground for which application is granted
(1)The Registrar General must grant application under section 1 (1) of this Act if—
(a) the application includes a statutory declaration by the applicant that the applicant meets the criteria of: (i) Section 1 of this Act (ii) Section 2 of this Schedule
(2) A statutory declaration shall be the only requirement by the Registrar General to process an application for a Gender Recognition Certificate
(a) An applicant may declare they intend to live in their acquired gender permanently but the absence of this must have no bearing on the processing of a Gender Recognition Certificate. (b) there shall be no charge for requesting a Gender Recognition Certificate at any instance of any application by an applicant.
(3)An application for a Gender Recognition Certificate is considered revoked if the applicant sends written notice stating their wish for the application to not continue before the day that a Gender Recognition Certificate is issued
5 - Certificate to be issued by the Registrar General
(1)The Registrar General must issue a Full Gender Recognition Certificate to an applicant by the date given under Section 3 (1) of this Schedule.
(2) If there is a delay in the issuing of the Gender Recognition Certificate, the Registrar General must inform the applicant, in writing, the reasons for such a delay.
(3) If there is an error in print, an applicant may, in writing, inform the Registrar General.
(a) The Registrar General must inform the applicant when the error will be fixed by, and issue a replacement Gender Recognition Certificate.
6 - Gender Recognition obtained outside of England & Wales
(1)When a person has obtained a Gender Recognition Certificate in Scotland or Northern Ireland, —
(a) the person has, for all purposes, received a Gender Recognition Certificate as issued by the Registrar General. (b) the person’s gender identity, or lack thereof, is the acquired gender identity
(2) When a person has obtained overseas gender recognition —
(a) the person has, for all purposes, received a Gender Recognition Certificate as issued by the Registrar General. (b) the person’s gender identity, or lack thereof, is the acquired gender identity
(3) in this Act, an “overseas gender recognition” means gender recognition recognised in a country or territory outside of the United Kingdom, which resulted in a person’s gender identity, or lack thereof, becoming the acquired gender identity.
This bill is written by The Rt Hon. Sir CountBrandenburg GCMG KCB CT CVO CBE PC MP MLA on behalf of the Liberal Democrats and co-sponsored by The Labour Party, The People’s Movement, Democratic Reformist Front and The Conservative and Unionist Party and inspired by the draft Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill
Acts referenced:
The Gender Recognition Act 2004
The Gender Equality Act 2015
The Gender Equality Enhancement Act 2015
The Gender Recognition (Amendment) Act 2018
Section 27 of Schedule 3 of the Equality Act 2010
The Equality (Amendment) Act 2020
This division ends 1 August 2020 at 10pm BST.
Please vote Content, Not Content, or Present only.
submitted by lily-irl to MHOLVote [link] [comments]
Power REIT -- Stock analysis and Value Investors Club application
This is my Value Investors Club application on Power REIT. Tell me what you think.
Power REIT is a real estate trust with investments in solar, railroad, and newly in medical cannabis greenhouses.
Thesis:Power REIT (PW) is the best way to invest in the cannabis area without the traditionally binary hit or miss nature of emerging industries.PW is anchored by a portfolio of traditional properties allowing it to more safely and at lower cost invest in cannabis assets.PW earns a return on invested capital (ROIC) in great excess of the cost of capital. Return of 12%-19% in new properties, recently issued bonds at 4.62%.PW is under valued despite a seemingly rich market price because of probable massive increase in revenue, earnings, and funds from operation (FFO).The margin of safety is significant.
Significant Assets:6 Controlled Environment Agriculture greenhouse facilities aggregating over 131,00 square feet7 solar farm ground leases totaling 601 acres112 miles of railroad propertyApprox. $10 mil. cash
Significant Liabilities:Approx. $24 mil. Long term debt at interest rates less than or equal to 5%Major debt: $15,500,000 at 4.62% fully amortizing, maturing in 2054Maturities as follows:2021 $635,5022022 $675,3742023 $1,168,2972024 $715,7772025+ $21,208,698Preferred stock: 144,636 shares of 7.75% Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, at $25.
General info:Power REIT is currently pursuing investment in what they call controlled environment agriculture or CEA, essentially greenhouses. PW seeks out strictly medical cannabis producers who for whatever reason need additional financing, they then purchase the real estate they own and lease it back to them, and at times help with financing of construction. PW is one of the few ways for cannabis producing companies to get any sort of financing as federally it is still illegal and banks are weary. This gives PW lots of negotiating power in deal making, and that is why they can for example, buy and finance a 5.2 acre CEA property in southern Colorado for around $1 Mil. and get a straight lined rent of $192,000 equating to around a 19% FFO yield.
These properties and tenants are of greater quality than the typical cannabis operation, remember they require tenants to maintain a medical cannabis producers license in the lease. That is a key for PW, this is not a speculative cannabis play that is dependent on federal legalization, on the contrary, a lease they have in a Maine property includes the clause that states that "After the deferred-rent period, rent is structured to provide a 12.9% return based on the original invested capital amount with annual rent increases of 3% rate per annum. At any time after year six, if cannabis is legalized at the federal level, the rent will be readjusted down to an amount equal to a 9% return on the original invested capital amount and will increase at a 3% rate per annum based on a starting date of the start of year seven." PW is partly a play against the federal legalization.
On the topic of debt:A company with a market cap of under $50 mil with about $24 mil in debt might seem a little risky, but here is where the stability from the solar and rail assets comes in. Their existing FFO from those two asset classes is a little over $1 mil while the debt payments with exception of 2023 don't exceed $1 mil for the foreseeable future. So as long as they don't issue new debt in an uncharacteristically bad way PW will have no solvency issues.
Management:Management is skill-full. The CEO David Lesser is pretty much for all intents and purposes the whole company, he is the sole full time employee. He is excellent in terms of real estate expertise. It is very clear he knows his stuff. He has a long history in real estate and more specifically in renewable/clean energy real estate. Lesser is also the chairman of the board, and the largest shareholder. He gets paid exclusively in various forms of equity. His interests are aligned with owners interests. Insider ownership is around 30%, very high for a REIT.
Lesser is also key on avoiding share dilution as stated, and in practice unlike many REITs. There have been no share dilutions besides management's compensation plan. The major recent financing was the 2019 bond issuance.
Relative PricingFor this section I will refer to Innovative Industrial Properties (IIPR) another publicly listed REIT that invests in cannabis assets. IIPR invests in a wider range of assets like retail not just CEA. I am much more suspicious of IIPR's real estate and management. There have been many questions raised about the quality of real estate and solvency of tenants. The CEO seems sleazy and they constantly dilute shareholders. I think PW is superior in terms of intangibles and tangibles. IIPR is PW only publicly traded comparable.
IIPR has grown FFO per share 133% for the MRQ YoY. PW has grown FFO per share 107% over the same time. PW only started investing in high return CEA in late 2019, and engage in more conservative financing, so the difference in growth rates is marginal.
IIPR is currently being priced at around 19.1 times forward 12 months FFO.PW is priced at only 14 times forward 12 months FFO. (If management's most basic expectations are met)In terms of relative price PW, if it sold at the 19.1 multiple it would be selling for $32.4 which I still think could yield an above market rate of return over time.
ValuationI believe PW to be the type of business that the market undervalues because of high uncertainty but low risk. The high uncertainty comes from not knowing how much management will want to grow and raise capital, will management continue to use safe amounts of leverage, will new financing options become available to cannabis companies etc. The low risk comes from the fact that PW has very low risk of going to 0 or even decreasing substantially in share price because of the current safety in investment return and diversification. I'll put a floor as to what I think a low risk price is. Let's say base case scenario over the next year PW invests the existing $10 mil. in cash at a yield of 12.5% (below the usual yield of around 18%), doesn't raise any additional capital, and lease payments are collected and debts paid as scheduled. PW FFO per share would be about $0.45 per quarter. If they trade at an P/FFO multiple of 20 (PW currently trades at 27) that makes the price $36 per share. However, I do think capital will be raised, management has expressed interest in doing so. In that case the strong ROIC and high cash flow would give PW a high ceiling to grow as far as macroeconomic and market conditions allow.
Catalyst
Share price increases when new real estate acquisitions are announced. Eventual dividend. PW currently pays no dividend because the preferred has satisfied the REIT return of capital requirement recently, however with income rising 100%. It is likely a dividend will be coming soon and that will attract more attention. Continued performance and time.
Edit: as a disclaimer, I am Obviously long PW
submitted by DryReading0 to SecurityAnalysis [link] [comments]
I have a question
Hello! My name is Dolly and I am a bisexual non-binary, I am currently getting my name changed legally but I have a few questions about pronouns. So, most non-binary people have they/them as their pronouns and/or more. But I just have one question,
What do we like.. what are we? In the sense of like, Miss [Last Name] or Sir [Last Name]? Because I don’t really want to be miss or sir, but there isn’t a non-binary option. I’m confused if there is and haven’t heard about it, but if someone knows please tell me!
submitted by JustHappyTo to Nonbinaryteens [link] [comments]
ASIC Regulation Thread - Regarding the proposed changes ( Australians effected the most )
I'm hopeless at formatting text, so if you think you can structure this post better take everything i write and put it into an easy to digest way. I'm just going to type out everything i know in text as fast as possible. I'm not a legal expert, I'm not somehow who understands every bit of information in the PDF's below, but i know I'm a retail trader that uses leverage to make profit which is why I'm posting this, in the hope that someone who can run a charge better than me, will.
Some of you are already aware of what might be happening, this is just a post to educate retail traders on changes that might be coming to certain brokers. This effects Australian Customers the most, but also effects those living in other countries that use Australian brokers, such as Pepperstone and others.
Last year in August 2019, ASIC ( Australian Securities and Investments Commission ) was concerned about retail traders going into Forex and Binary options without understanding these instruments properly and started sticking their noses in for tough regulation.
ASIC asked brokers and anyone with interest in the industry to write to them and explain what should and should not change from the changes they proposed, some of the proposed changes are very misguided and come from a lack of understanding exactly how OTC derivatives actually work.
I will provide the link to the paper further down so you can read it yourself and i will provide a link to all the submission made by all parties that sent submissions to ASIC, however the 2 main points of debate are:
1, To reduce the overall leverage available to retail traders to either 20:1 or 30:1. This means people who currently use leverage such as 100:1 to 500:1 and everything in between will be effected the most, even more so are those traders with relatively small accounts, meaning in order to get your foot in the door to trading you will need more capital for it to be viable.
^^ This point above is very important.
2, The removing of Binary options trading, which basically includes products like "Bet if gold will rise to this price in the next 30 seconds" This sort of stuff. So far from all the submissions from brokers and individuals nobody really cares if this changes as far as i know, though if you have concerns about this i would start voicing your disapproval. Though i would not waste your time here, all is pointing to this being eradicated completely with brokers also supporting the changes, I've never used such a product and know very little about them.
^^ This point above isn't very important and will probably be enforced in the future.
Still to this day i see retail traders not understanding leverage, they think of it as "dangerous and scary", it's not, position size is the real danger, not leverage. So ASIC is aiming to limit retail traders access to high leverage, they are claiming it is a way to protect traders who don't really understand what they are getting into by attacking leverage and not the real problem which is position size relative to your capital.
If it was truly about protecting retail traders from blowing up their accounts, they would look for ways to educate traders on "understanding position sizes and why it's important" rather than attacking leverage, but their goal is misguided or has an ulterior motive . I will give you a small example below.
EXAMPLE - We will use 2 demo accounts for demonstration purposes. If you don't understand my example, i suggest you try it for yourself. - Skip if not interested in examples.
Lets say we open 2 demo accounts with $1000 in both, one with 20:1 leverage and one with 500:1 leverage and we open an identical position on both accounts ( say a micro lot '0.01' on EURUSD ). You are safer on the 500:1 account as you don't need to put up as much margin as collateral as you would on the 20:1. If the trade we just opened goes against us and continues against us, the account with 20:1 leverage will run out of free margin a lot faster than the 500:1 account. In this simple example is shows you that leverage is not dangerous but safer and gives you a lot more breathing room. This trade was a small micro lot, so it would take hundreds of pips movements to get margin called and blow up that $1000 on each account. Lets now use a different position size to truly understand why retail traders blow up accounts and is the reason why trading can be dangerous.
This time instead of opening a micro lot of '0.01' on our $1000 dollar demo accounts, lets open a position size much larger, 5 lots. Remember we only have $1000 and we are about to open a position much larger relative to our capital ( which we should never do because we can't afford to do that ) the 20:1 probably wont even let you place that trade if you don't have enough margin as collateral or if you could open the position you would have a very tiny amount of free margin left over, meaning a small pip movement against you will instantly blow up your $1000 account. On the 500:1 account you wouldn't need to put up as much margin as collateral with more free margin if the trade goes bad, but again a small movement could blow up your account. In this example, both accounts were dangerous because the lack of understanding position sizes, opening a position you can't afford to open. This is what the true danger is, not the leverage.
Even in the second example, the higher leverage would "margin call" you out later. So i would go as far to say that lower leverage is more dangerous for you because it margin calls you out faster and just by having a lower leverage doesn't stop you from opening big positions that can blow you up in a 5 pip movement anymore, any leverage size is dangerous if you're opening positions you can't afford to open. This is also taking into consideration that no risk management is being used, with risk management higher leverage is even more powerful.
ASIC believes lowering leverage will stop people opening positions that they can't afford. When the reality is no matter how much capital you have $500, $1000, $5000, $50,000, $500,000, $5,000,000. You don't open position sizes that will blow that capital up completely with small movements. The same thing can happen on a 20:1 or 500:1 account.
Leverage is a tool, use it, if your on a lower leverage already such as 20:1, 30:1 it means your country has been regulated and you already have harder trading conditions. Just remember higher leverage allows you to open larger position sizes in total for the amount of money you own, but the issue is NOT that your using the higher leverage but because you are opening positions you can't afford, for what ever reason that is, the only fix for this is education and will not be fixed by simply lowing leverage, since you can just as easy blow up your account on low leverage just as fast or if not faster.
So what is going on?
There might ( get your tinfoil hats on ) be more that is involved here, deeper than you think, other agendas to try and stop small time retail traders from making money via OTC products, theories such as governments not wanting their citizens to be traders, rather would prefer you to get out there and work a 9 to 5 instead. Effective ways to do this would be making conditions harder with a much larger barrier of entry and the best way to increase the barrier of entry for retail traders is to limit leverage, lower leverage means you need to put up more money, less breathing room for trades, lower potential. They are limiting your upside potential and the downside stays the same, a blown account is a blow account.
Think of leverage as a weapon, a person wielding a butchers knife can probably destroy a person wielding a steak knife, but both knifes can prove fatal. They want to make sure your holding the butter knife then tell you to butcher a cow with it. 30:1 leverage is still workable and can still be profitable, but not as profitable as 500:1 accounts. This is why they are allowing professionals to use high leverage, this gives them another edge over successful retail traders who will still be trying to butcher a cow with a butter knife, while they are slaying limbs off the cow with machetes.
It's a way to hamstring you and keep you away rather than trying to "protect" you. The real danger is not leverage, they are barking up the wrong tree, how convenient to be barking up the very tree most retail traders don't fully understand ( leverage) , pass legislation to make trading conditions harder and at the same time push the narrative that trading is dangerous by making it even harder. A full circle strategy to make your trading conditions worse, so you don't succeed.
Listen carefully especially if you trade with any of the brokers that have provided their submissions to ASIC. Brokers want to seem like they are on your side and so far some of the submissions ( i haven't read them all ) have brokers willing to drop their leverage down to 30:1 because they know by dropping the leverage down it will start margin calling out their clients at a much faster rate, causing more blown up accounts / abandoned accounts with residual margin called funds, but they also know that if they make trading environments too hard less people will trade or even worse move their funds elsewhere offshore to unregulated brokers that offer higher leverage.
Right now it's all just a proposal, but as governments expand and continue to gain more control over it's citizens, it's just a matter of time till it's law, it's up to you to be vocal about it, let your broker know that if they drop their leverage, you're out, force them to fight for you.
If you have any more information related to this, or have anything to add, post below. I'm not an expert at this technical law talk, i know that i do well with 500:1 leverage and turn profits with it, it would be harder for me to do on a lower leverage, this is the reason for my post.
All related documents HERE
CP-322 ( Consultation paper 322 ) & Submissions from brokers and others.
https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/find-a-document/consultation-papers/cp-322-product-intervention-otc-binary-options-and-cfds/
submitted by southpaw_destroyer to Forex [link] [comments]
Widow unaware of credit card debt
Hi everyone -
I wish the circumstances were different, but I am here seeking advice for my newly-widowed mother. My father recently passed away, and, in going through his things, we became aware of not immaterial CC debt that she was not aware of. She lives in CA, where they raised me and have lived since 1971.
There is life insurance, so she should be fine in the short-term. Medium-term, however, I have some concerns about her financial runway. If it is at all relevant, the life insurance will go into a trust (of which she is now the sole trustee).
If we assume she is not a joint account holder (i.e., assuming my dad didn’t forge her signature on the docs), I wonder what her legal options are? Those I can think of include:
a) Do not pay anything and let his now irrelevant credit rating take a beating.
b) Attempt to negotiate a settlement directly.
c) Hire a third party to negotiate a settlement on my mom’s behalf.
d) Honor the debts he incurred and pay the debt from her life insurance proceeds.
I am sure there are other considerations that are less binary, but those are the ones that come to mind.
While I do struggle with the morals of potentially not honoring his debt, my primary focus at this point is providing my mother with the greatest amount of financial freedom possible (and, of course, conducting ourselves lawfully with respect to the debt).
To be clear, this man was a legend to me and I will forever love him, respect him and cherish our time together. He was, unfortunately for all, not great with money and terrible about asking for help. Nobody is perfect, but he got pretty close in my eyes.
Thank you for any thoughts you might be willing to share.
submitted by Mckelder to personalfinance [link] [comments]
B1048 - Gender Recognition (Reform) Bill - Amendment Division
Gender Recognition (Reform) Bill
A
Bill
To
Reform the grounds and procedure in order to obtain gender recognition; and for connected purposes
BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:-
1 - Definitions:
The “2004 Act” refers to the Gender Recognition Act 2004.
The “2015 Acts” refers to the Gender Equality Act 2015 and the Gender Equality Enhancement Act 2015
2 - Amendments to the 2004 Act
(1)The following provisions of the 2004 Act are repealed—
Section 1 (3) and (4) and consequently Schedule 1 and the definition of “Gender Recognition Panel” under Section 25.
Section 2, except for (5) as amended —
(5) Where gender markings are required to denote gender identity in all official documentation including but not limited to Passports, Driving Licenses and correspondence from Government Departments, a non binary person shall be afforded the option to denote their legal gender identity an ‘x’, or as ‘non-binary’
and consequently the definitions of “Gender Dysphoria” and “approved country or territory” under Section 25 are repealed
Section 3 in its entirety and consequently the definition of “Chartered Psychologist” under Section 25.
Section 4 in its entirety and consequently Schedule 2.
Section 6 in its entirety
Section 7 in its entirety
Section 8 in its entirety
Section 10 (1A) (a)
Section 11 in its entirety and consequently schedule 4
Section 13 in its entirety and consequently schedule 5
Section 21 in its entirety
(2) The following sections in the 2004 Act are amended—
In Section 1 (1), replace “either gender” with “any gender identity, or lack thereof,” and in subsection (a), replace “the other gender” with “any gender identity, or lack thereof,” and in subsection (b) insert “identity, or lack thereof” after “gender” and in subsection (c ) replace “either gender” with “any gender identity”
In Section 1 (2) , insert “identity” after gender in the definition “the acquired gender”, and in subsections (a) and (b), add “identity, or lack thereof” after references to “gender”
and subsequently add “identity” after “acquired gender” in Section 10 (5) and Section 25
In Section 17, replace mentions of “a full gender recognition certificate has been issued to any person or revoked” with “a person’s gender identity, or lack thereof, has become, or ceased to be”
In Section 20, replace “to whom a full gender recognition certificate has been issued were not” with “had not become”
In Section 22, replace (2) with:
(2) “Protected Information” means information that relates to a person: (a) who has made an application for a gender recognition certificate and which concerns that application or any other application by that person under this Act. (b) whose gender identity, or lack thereof, has become the acquired gender identity and concerns the gender identity before it became the acquired gender identity.
In Section 25, omit references to “interim gender recognition certificate”
(3) Insert a new section into the 2004 Act, reading:
2A - Applications to the Registrar General Schedule 3A (Applications to the Registrar General) has effect .
And Schedule 3A shall be implemented as per the schedule of this Act.
3 - Amendments to the 2015 Acts
Section 2 in the Gender Equality Act 2015 is repealed in its entirety, and consequently Section 2 of the Gender Equality Enhancement Act 2015 is repealed.
4 - Amendments to the Equality Act 2010
In Section 27 of Schedule 3, replace—
in subsection (1) and (6) “one sex” with “the same gender identity”
in subsection (2), “sex” with “the same gender identity”
in subsections (3) and (4), “both sexes” with “any gender identity, or lack thereof ”
in subsection (4), “each sex” with “any gender identity, or lack thereof”
in subsection (6), “opposite sex” with “a different gender identity, or lack thereof ”
in subsection (7), “that same sex” with “that same gender identity”
And insert subsection (9) reading, “A person using a service should be under no obligation to disclose their gender identity or be excluded from using a service based on their perceived gender identity, or lack thereof”
And insert subsection (a) after (9) reading, “any exclusion based on perceived gender identity, or lack thereof, or based on a person’s gender which has ceased to be the same as their acquired gender, shall be treated as discrimination based on gender identity.”
And rename the cross heading “Single Sex Spaces” to “Same Gender Identity Spaces”
5 - Extent, Commencement and Short Title
(1)This Section and Section 4 extends to England and Wales, and Scotland
(2) Section 1, Section 2, Section 3 and consequently the Schedule of this Act extends to England and Wales only.
(3)This Act comes into force 6 months after Royal Assent.
(4) This Act may be cited as the Gender Recognition (Reform) Act 2020.
#Schedule
Insert in the 2004 Act:
Schedule 3A - Applications to the Registrar General
1 - Interpretations
In this section, “Registrar General” shall refer to the Registrar General for England & Wales.
2 - Persons who may apply to the Registrar General for Gender Recognition
(1)A person making an application under Section 1 (1) of this Act may do so if they meet the condition that:
(a) is a subject of a UK birth registry entry or; (b) is not the subject of such an entry, but is an ordinary resident in England or Wales.
3 - Notice to be given by Registrar General upon receipt of application
(1)On receipt of an application under Section 1 (1) of this Act, the Registrar General must notify the applicant in writing, including electronic form: —
(a) that the application has been received (b) the date by which a Gender Recognition Certificate will be provided. (c)that the applicant has the right to revoke the Gender Recognition Certificate during the intermission period and is not limited to applying for a Gender Recognition Certificate again after this period. (d)reiterate that there is no cost for applying for a Gender Recognition Certificate in this instance or in future instances of application.
4 - Ground for which application is granted
(1)The Registrar General must grant application under section 1 (1) of this Act if—
(a) the application includes a statutory declaration by the applicant that the applicant meets the criteria of: (i) Section 1 of this Act (ii) Section 2 of this Schedule
(2) A statutory declaration shall be the only requirement by the Registrar General to process an application for a Gender Recognition Certificate
(a) An applicant may declare they intend to live in their acquired gender permanently but the absence of this must have no bearing on the processing of a Gender Recognition Certificate. (b) there shall be no charge for requesting a Gender Recognition Certificate at any instance of any application by an applicant.
(3)An application for a Gender Recognition Certificate is considered revoked if the applicant sends written notice stating their wish for the application to not continue before the day that a Gender Recognition Certificate is issued
5 - Certificate to be issued by the Registrar General
(1)The Registrar General must issue a Full Gender Recognition Certificate to an applicant by the date given under Section 3 (1) of this Schedule.
(2) If there is a delay in the issuing of the Gender Recognition Certificate, the Registrar General must inform the applicant, in writing, the reasons for such a delay.
(3) If there is an error in print, an applicant may, in writing, inform the Registrar General.
(a) The Registrar General must inform the applicant when the error will be fixed by, and issue a replacement Gender Recognition Certificate.
6 - Gender Recognition obtained outside of England & Wales
(1)When a person has obtained a Gender Recognition Certificate in Scotland or Northern Ireland, —
(a) the person has, for all purposes, received a Gender Recognition Certificate as issued by the Registrar General. (b) the person’s gender identity, or lack thereof, is the acquired gender identity
(2) When a person has obtained overseas gender recognition —
(a) the person has, for all purposes, received a Gender Recognition Certificate as issued by the Registrar General. (b) the person’s gender identity, or lack thereof, is the acquired gender identity
(3) in this Act, an “overseas gender recognition” means gender recognition recognised in a country or territory outside of the United Kingdom, which resulted in a person’s gender identity, or lack thereof, becoming the acquired gender identity.
This bill is written by The Rt Hon. Sir CountBrandenburg GCMG KCB CT CVO CBE PC MP MLA on behalf of the Liberal Democrats and co-sponsored by The Labour Party, The People’s Movement, Democratic Reformist Front and The Conservative and Unionist Party and inspired by the draft Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill
Acts referenced:
The Gender Recognition Act 2004
The Gender Equality Act 2015
The Gender Equality Enhancement Act 2015
The Gender Recognition (Amendment) Act 2018
Section 27 of Schedule 3 of the Equality Act 2010
The Equality (Amendment) Act 2020
Amendment 1, in the name of the Rt Hon. the Earl of Avon
remove from 2 - Amendments to the 2004 Act the following text;
"Section 2, except for (5) as amended —
(5) Where gender markings are required to denote gender identity in all official documentation including but not limited to Passports, Driving Licenses and correspondence from Government Departments, a non binary person shall be afforded the option to denote their legal gender identity an ‘x’, or as ‘non-binary’"
My Lords,
while the UK offers gender non confirming individuals the ability to place an "x" on any gender identity for internal UK use, it has so far resisted doing so for passports in order to keep them in line with the intentional standards for the content of a passport.
This was supported by the Court case R (Christie Elan-Cane) v Secretary of State for the Home Department
That not issuing such documents is not discriminatory on the part of the Home Office. The case rejected a claim that such a policy voided Article 8 ECHR was rejected in part due to the fact the government in this current age was reviewing what documentation for gender non conforming individuals required.
My Lords,
As part of this consultation the Passport office, it's self-put out a warning based on the experience of those in Australia with an "x" marker on the effect of outing Oneself to the authorities of less accepting countries, the implications of a British subject not having there passport recognised and thus not being facilitated the rights that One can normally expect abroad or worse facing expressed prosecution because of information in One's passport is something this house should consider.
It is for these reasons and not any other I wish for this chamber to debate in the next reading the inclusion of the aforementioned section in this Bill.
This division ends 30 July 2020 at 10pm BST.
Please vote Content, Not Content, or Present to Amendment 1.
submitted by lily-irl to MHOLVote [link] [comments]
Practicing SR since July 2017; currently have a 3+ month streak
2 accounts got shadowbanned for uploading this post. Spam filter kept on removing it this post. Messaged the moderators, but received no answer. Removed many links, so check post history for full version.
First time making a Reddit post. Estimated Reading Time: 15 minutes
Brief summary of post:
History of Journey
Using Subliminals (affirmations converted into audio) to reprogram the subconscious, overcome nocturnal emissions, and turbo-charge the Law of Attraction
Experience from meditation retreats
Massive booklist covering psychotherapy, spirituality, and general books such as negotiating and advanced social skills
Fundamental shifts that occurred
Experiences with semen-retention benefits
How I overcame and conquered negative entities
Tantric meditation method that actually works with zero side effects
Experience on speaking Japanese for 1 full hour with native speakers without notes after 3 months of learning
Terminology:
Wet dream/WD – sexual dream causing semen emission while sleeping
Nocturnal Emission/NE – semen emission occurring while sleeping even without dreaming
Semen-retention/SR streak – avoiding porn, masturbation, and ejaculation whether conscious or unconscious
Nofap Hardmode – avoiding porn, masturbation, and conscious ejaculation. Unconscious ejaculation/WD is considered fine.
As the title suggests, my current streak started in the middle of June 2017. Haven’t watched any porn or masturbated in 3 years. Experienced almost all the benefits such as massive attraction (men, women, children), an aura/energy surrounding me, enhanced charisma, less need for sleep, insane levels of energy, drive, and motivation, zero anxiety or fear, massive confidence occasionally bordering on arrogance, increased manifestation/LOA, people admiring/respecting me for no reason, online attraction, less procrastination, better athletic performance, greater creativity/intelligence, the desire to live a purposeful life, greater emphasis on spirituality, and much much more. Could probably write several posts just on the benefits themselves. Only thing that didn’t improve was my skin, which was later fixed using subliminals.
It’s been a long journey, so I’ll start with background information, and later elaborate on how I managed to go from nocturnal emissions every 5 days (avg) to having a perfect SR streak for 3 months.
Used to watch anime which led to hentai (2013), and eventually western/japanese porn. Don’t even bother to search these terms on Google. It’s not worth it. Thankfully, those days are long behind me. As a side-note, I discovered the nofap/semen-retention subreddit in November 2017. Didn’t even know about SR before that.
I was raised a Catholic in a fairly religious family. Always started various streaks, and eventually broke them due to boredom/emotional coping/curiosity about new videos. Thankfully, I got good grades, read books, and was interested in self-development, but all that time spent on porn was a complete waste. Assuming I spent at least 2 hours everyday for 4 years (1460 days), it amounts to 122 complete days or around 4 months in total. It’s pretty sad on reflection, but at least the experience is now absorbed, and I can write this post.
On June 2017, after summer break started and final exams were over, I decided to permanently quit this habit. Downloaded an application called Cold Turkey and completely blocked all websites I used to visit. Now use Leechblock, which is available on most browsers (also use it to block/restrict access to non-NSFW websites which impair productivity like ESPN). Started 30 minutes of daily meditation (mindfulness + metta). Still continue the habits to this day, although the length is increased to 1 hour. Read Mindfulness in Plain English by Bhante Gunaratana and Lovingkindness by Sharon Salzberg for instructions. Have re-read these books multiple times.
Mindfulness will allow you to be self-aware of your mental conditioning, while metta (feeling compassion for yourself, a friend, neutral person, and enemy) can remove thoughts of lust and fundamentally alter your mental programming. Compassion is a very powerful exercise. Read “The Mindful Path to Self-Compassion by Christopher Germer” while you’re at it and learn tonglen. All of these books contain zero fluff, and are invaluable reads.
Started drinking 16 glasses of water (thought it would help skin, but helped in other ways), and doing 100 pushups + 100 sit-ups everyday. Increased it to 200 pushups + 200 sit-ups after 1 month. After 2 months, I made a decent amount of gains (SR helps), and people started asking me workout tips and what gym I go to. Had a Kindle Paperwhite, which is frankly one of my most valued possessions. Still works perfectly fine after 5 years, and costs only $130. Buy one now. Read a lot of books mostly consisting of biographies/spirituality/practical social skills/800+ page novels for around 6 hours per day. Still try to read for at least 15 minutes/1 chapter even when extremely busy. Will post a small booklist at the end of this post.
You can upload books to it for free if you lack money. Visit (gen.lib.rus.ec), download the ebook in epub/mobi format, open it with Calibre (https://calibre-ebook.com/), and send it to Kindle using USB. Knowledge is an investment that produces continuous returns. Warren Buffett spends 80% of his time just reading! and takes action based on that knowledge.
Even managed to have the motivation to learn Japanese by joining a foreign language exchange website. People, especially women, accepted and sent a lot of invitations to have a conversation; didn’t realize online attraction was due to SR back then. None of us showed our faces, so my physical appearance had nothing to do with it. From experience, the best way to learn a language was to make a phrase sheet with the most common phrases/questions, such as “okay”, “that’s awesome”, “what is that word in English/Japanese?” Basically a human AI bot. Don’t waste time trying to learn how to write the alphabet, although my primary purpose was to learn how to speak. Google Translate is good enough to understand the pronunciation.
I learned Japanese primarily by watching Terrace House. First watched the episode with subtitles, then re-watched it without, while simultaneously writing all the connectives/conversational phrases. You can try unique methods to remember, but brute-force memorization/review worked the best. Never tried Anki since it was cumbersome to use.
For the accent, the best way is to watch Japanese people trying to speak English, and try to mirror their accent as much as possible. It honestly helps. After 3 months, I could have a full 1 hour conversation in Japanese with a native speaker without looking at any notes. I wasn’t “fluent” (still stuttered and made mistakes), but it was a huge amount of progress for starting from scratch. Eventually after 6 months, I gave up practicing/speaking the language. I was mainly trying to fulfill a childhood fantasy, and I’m glad I tried since I learned a lot from it and got to talk with interesting people. But in reality, I stopped watching anime, and honestly never needed to speak Japanese in real-life. Now I barely remember any of the words, except a few basic phrases. Could probably last 30 seconds of full conversation at best.
So, everything was going great until December 2017. During this time period, I probably had wet dreams/nocturnal emissions every 1 – 2 months. Barely felt much difference since there was a decent time interval between emissions. Drank 2 glasses of water everyday before bed, slept on my stomach, and ate spicy food (practices that cause nocturnal emissions), but was perfectly fine. However in December I started having emissions every 2 weeks. Initially didn’t care about it. In January it started happening every 1 week. Nothing really changed in my life during this time to cause emissions to increase. Then it started happening every 5 days, every 3 days, sometimes even 2 days in a row!
Most of you will have no idea how terrible it feels to be on top of the world, and then suddenly crash down. The difference between living life with/without SR benefits is night and day. Even after sleeping 10 hours, I used to feel completely exhausted. People ignored me, or worse started “joking” around me. Complete disrespect by friends, family, and acquaintances. No energy/motivation to do anything. Constant brain fog, could barely concentrate. Felt even worse than my porn days when I ejaculated everyday. Voice completely shot, started feeling anxious about oral presentations for no reason, when I always excelled. Felt like my soul was dying. Those were really dark times. People started saying I “changed”, and started pointing out and constantly magnifying my flaws. It’s strange how people exaggerate our skills/talents on SR, while they completely ignore them post WD/ejaculation, and focus only on your flaws/mistakes. It makes you lose trust in everyone around you, as if all of them are energy vampires who only like you due to SR.
I grew desperate. During this whole time I meditated, practiced no lust/no arousal as best as possible since July 2017, yet emissions increased massively in frequency. Some occurred due to sexual dreams, but most were nocturnal emissions. Thought I had a UTI at first, and went to a general practitioner. He didn’t seem very reliable, so I went to a prominent urologist. Did all sorts of tests, paid a good amount of money, and the doctor said everything was fine. Having nocturnal emissions every 5 days was perfectly normal at my age. Encouraged me to masturbate regularly if it became an inconvenience :)
So medical science obviously failed. Started following all the tips/methods in this subreddit, and believe me I tried almost everything no matter how uncomfortable or time-consuming. Omad, avoid food/water before bed, vegetarianism, tantric meditation, different diets, various sleeping positions, no/increased meditation before bed, no/more exercise, yogic exercises, qigong, some tips mentioned by Soaring Eagle, prayed to God. None of them worked. The only method I didn’t try extensively were kegels. Initially tried a normal + reverse kegel routine, then found an article by coincidence on this subreddit about someone who permanently damaged their penis from doing kegels. Immediately stopped, thank you to that person for sharing your experience. It’s as if the universe was looking out for me. Best to avoid such risky methods even if you’re desperate. Currently sleep on my back since it avoids any "accidental physical stimulation" from occurring.
So this nocturnal emission phenomena continued for over a year. Some methods worked better than others, while for some, I wasn’t sure if it was merely the placebo effect. In mid-2019 I came across subliminal videos (finally the good part!) on YouTube. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0W5AB1sGr0) This video explains it more thoroughly, but basically you convert affirmations (sentences like “I am happy/smart/handsome”) into audio using text-to-speech software and reprogram your subconscious mind. Tried a beauty subliminal (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEXaAsm-Iys) as a joke, but the next day I noticed changes in my facial structure. Listened for an hour the first day, which was easy given the music. You have no idea how amazing it feels to know that you can control your reality just by using your mind. Completely magical. Supposedly it works due to the Law of Attraction; you can find out more by reading/watching “The Secret” by Rhonda Byrne, and later reading all the books by Neville Goddard. Started using a skin subliminal as well (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqi8Q80pspk and later moved onto https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COxz8hvl14Y ), and now my skin is completely normal. Visited prominent US dermatologists, tried all sorts of acne medicine including Accutane, and even did SR, yet none of them worked. Skin was pretty terrible, and I was glad it got fixed. Took around 4 months of daily listening although it can be shortelonger depending on your belief, blockages, and levels of positivity. There’s a CIA document on holographic universes, astral projection, time travel, and psychic powers if you need scientific validation: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP96-00788R001700210016-5.pdf
Disclaimer: Although there can be bad subliminal makers, they are very rare, and there has been only 2 of them in the history of the community. Someone named MindPower and Rose subliminals. The vast majority (99%) put positive affirmations. It’s best that you verify by checking all the comments, seeing their subscriber count, general personality, etc, but ultimately there’s no guarantee. The only way to make sure the affirmations are 100% positive and safe are to make them yourself or use a subliminal that blocks negative affirmations.
One thing to note is that physical change (biokinesis; search that term)/spiritual subliminals utilize the prana in your body to a certain extent to make changes. It makes sense since physical change is essentially a psychic poweenergy work. So your SR benefits/aura might temporarily decrease. Hydration is also recommended, and you will notice feeling thirsty. Personally drink 20 glasses of water everyday.
Obviously, my interest now turned towards using subliminals to cure nocturnal emissions. Unfortunately there’s a huge lack of subliminals regarding semen-retention or those targeted towards nocturnal emissions. Initially bought a subliminal using a paid request (you pay a subliminal maker for a specialized subliminal), but it didn’t work that well. Desired to be permanently free of nocturnal emissions, or at least reduce the frequency to once a month. So I decided to make my own subliminal. The affirmations will be posted below, and this is how I eventually cured my nocturnal emissions.
Steps on how to make your own subliminal:
Write all the affirmations in a word document and save it.
Download text-to-speech software like Balabolka and output the audio file in wav format (you want both uncompressed + lossless)
Optional but recommended; download an audio editor like Audacity, and fast-forward the audio as much as possible using the “Change Tempo” effect. Personally I speed the audio to one second and then loop it 1000x. Continue the process as much as possible, but never make the audio length less than 1 second. Some subliminal makers make their subliminals even more powerful by creating multiple audio streams of their affirmations using different voices, merging all the voices together, and speeding them up. It’s called layering. Why super-sped affirmations work better can be somewhat explained by this article (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/sensorium/201812/experiments-suggest-humans-can-directly-observe-the-quantum), but science still doesn’t have all the answers. Will take time.
Converting the affirmations to binary code (https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/numbeascii-to-binary.html) is a technique some subliminal makers use. Supposedly it penetrates the subconscious faster.
Affirmations Link: https://www.reddit.com/pureretention/comments/hg0tjb/practicing_sr_since_july_2017_finally_conquered/ (same content; scroll down to the subliminal section and download the affirmations file from the mega link)
Listened to this personal subliminal for 1 hour everyday for an entire month. Still listen just to be safe. Took months of testing and editing affirmations to make it perfect. Experienced massive sexual dreams on certain days, more than normal, and found out that entities could be responsible. Try to avoid this subreddit as well, since reading the posts can trigger memories. More energetically sensitive now, and sometimes there’s a lot of low-vibrational energy. On a side-note, porn cripples your aura and invites negative entities (https://www.awakeningstaryoga.com/blog/expanding-away-from-porn-aura).
Non-subliminal solutions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMx69hgYq0s (morphic field)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWK0D1g069I (powerful aura cleanse; Tibetan bowl sounds)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7moRsibNyMA (reiki)
Subliminal solutions (ordered in terms of effectiveness):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Kt9s5tY1YE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvyPscRD1ss
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NTmnrFzR0_Q (for spells, curses, black magic, etc)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Kt9s5tY1YE (last resort)
The entire channel is a gem; these were some of the best. Have used them for a few months and feel much lighter and peaceful; experienced only headaches due to subconscious absorbing the affirmations, but zero negative effects.
Advice: Remember to immediately download any subliminal video you find that is useful in wav format (https://www.savethevideo.com/download). Subliminal channels are sometimes deleted by YouTube (spam filter) or the creators themselves.
Waited 3 whole months before deciding to make a Reddit post to make sure the method was 100% foolproof. Remember many people offering solutions in the past, yet 1 month later they would have another wd/nocturnal emission.
The first month there was a lot of fear. Will I have a wet dream/nocturnal emission tonight? Was so traumatized it was difficult getting to sleep every night. After the 2nd month, I experimented with sleeping on my stomach and eating/drinking before bed. Nothing happened. Stopped recently to stay careful.
After 2 years of suffering, this is a method that has worked. Try and see for yourself.
Present day:
How do you feel now? Some days it’s meh (due to flatline) like today; on other days I feel divine. No idea why flatline still occurs. Have regained all the benefits, feel love and happiness all the time. Experience intense states of bliss in meditation more frequently, although it’s just a distraction.
Religiously/Spiritually I’ve moved from Christianity to Buddhism/Advaita Vedanta/parts of New Age. Found them more practical and useful in life. Was inspired to aim for spiritual enlightenment after reading “The 3 pillars of Zen” by Philip Kapleau. Read it, it might change your life.
Have attended a number of meditation retreats now, along with 10-day ones. Everyone reading this post should try it. Understood how much our mental programming defined us, and that we aren’t are thoughts. Our childhood traumas define so much of our habitual reactions. Realized its okay to feel bored rather than chasing after constant stimulation.
Even attended a Jhana retreat, which is exclusive for people who have attended prior retreats. Entered intense states of meditative absorption, understood the permeability/impermanence of reality, and had all sorts of mystical experiences. Experienced past lives; can confirm my mind did not make it up, since it’s an experience you can constantly replicate using the same methods. Before attempting such methods, you need to have the ability to sit down and meditate continuously for at least 3 hours. If you live in the US, attend IMS (Insight Meditation Society) or any prominent Vipassana/Theravada related retreat. Zen is a valid form of enlightenment, but it personally felt unstructured.
Gave up music, took time since I was convinced it was needed for creativity. Instead, it was just a substitute source of dopamine and a way to avoid my emotions. Have much less brain fog after quitting. Only communicate using regular phone calls these days, which no one uses, and Snapchat/WhatsApp for texting. Avoid stories, waste of time. Instagram/TwitteFacebook are a waste of time unless you are using it for business purposes. The only social media you really need is LinkedIn.
Women: You’ll learn more about them by reading romantic novels, Korean mangas, and watching Kdramas then reading all that seduction/red pill stuff. Focus on general charisma (men and women) instead of a specific gender. Read “The Charisma Myth” by Olivia Fox Cabane; it’s the most practical book on social skills I have ever read, and possibly the most life-changing as well. Teaches you self-awareness, applies Buddhist psychology to social interaction. Used to train executives in Google, read it now (and do all the exercises). The bibliography sent me on a rabbit hole that made me read ton of books on psychotherapy, meditation, mindfulness, and Buddhism; this was before SR. Inspired me to practice meditation, although the habit only became regular after SR.
Read books such as Crucial Conversations by Al Switzer, Difficult Conversations by Douglas Stone, How to Talk so Kids will Listen by Adele Faber (works very well in general since even adults have childhood programming, and can act like children), Never Split the Difference by Chris Voss (FBI's chief international hostage and kidnapping negotiator from 2003 to 2007), Getting More by Stuart Diamond (trains negotiators at Google), and Pitch Anything by Oren Klaff (more theoretical but useful). Also read The Definitive Book of Body Language by Allan Pease and What Every Body is Saying by Joe Navarro. These are all books that will greatly improve your human interactions and contain limited fluff. Have re-read all of these books in difficult times, and they have never let me down. You should read it as well. Even if you become a monk, there’s lots of social infighting even in monasteries. Highly-developed social skills are invaluable whenever you are dealing with individuals. Read “How to make friends and influence people” by Dale Carnegie once in a while, since most forget to apply his “basic” advice. Learned a lot about oral presentations by watching Alan Shore on Boston Legal (TV show).
Current position in life? Studying for a bachelor’s degree. My family is financially well-off, and my father is paying for my college tuition and dorm. Scholarships aren’t available for all income levels. Although I come from “privilege”, the above information can help anyone regardless of their financial position. We live in an era where information is accessible to all social classes, so excuses aren’t that relevant. If you’re practicing SR, you are already 20 steps closer to success. The tips above can be applied for free as long as you have a computesmartphone. Read books starting from today, knowledge is a source of power. People spend so much time reading the news, scrolling social media feeds, reacting to comments, chatting about useless things with friends, binging shows on Netflix, browsing YouTube/Reddit, that time quietly passes by. Time is the most valuable commodity you have; don’t waste such a limited resource on things that will contribute nothing towards your purpose in life. Once it’s spent, you can never get it back.
Personally, I schedule the next day before going to bed. Leisure, Reading, Schoolwork, Meditation, everything is mapped out perfectly. Try to eliminate habits that just waste time and stick to your schedule perfectly (working on it myself). If you feel tired after work/studying, take a nap or meditate instead of receiving even more stimulation from videogames, YouTube, or other artificial dopamine sources. Try NoSurf.
Basic Booklist:
Spirituality:
The End of Your World by Adyashanti (fantastic writer; must-read if you have had an awakening experience or believe you are "enlightened")
How to Attain Enlightenment -> The Essence of Enlightenment by James Swartz (best introduction to Advaita Vedanta I have read so far)
I am That by Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj
In the Buddha's Words by Bhikkhu Bodhi (best introduction to Buddhist scripture)
Why Buddhism is True by Robert Wright (secular perspective but informative; his previous book The Moral Animal is a good introduction to evolutionary psychology. Read this first if you are non-spiritual)
Wisdom Wise and Deep by Shaila Catherine (comprehensive introduction by one of the best Jhana teachers in the US)
Manual of Insight by Mahasi Sayadaw
Emptiness: A Practical Guide by Guy Armstrong (good introduction to the Buddhist version of reality)
Books by Loch Kelly (practical guide to non-dual meditation practices within Buddhism; The Little Book of Being by Diana Winston may be a better introduction)
Seeing that Frees by Rob Burbea (really advanced but profound)
http://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/2007/03/thusnesss-six-stages-of-experience.html (Buddhism > Advaita)
Books by Robert Bruce such as Psychic Self-Defence and Energy Work
Psychic Witch by Mat Auryn
Dream Yoga by Andrew Holecek (amazing/practical book on lucid dreaming -> dream yoga)
Autobiography of a Yogi
The Practice of Brahmacharya by Swami Sivananda and Soaring Eagle (https://forum.nofap.com/index.php?threads/6-years-clean-rebooting-as-the-best-remedy.135983/) if you haven’t read already
Xunzi trans. by Eric Hutton (final evolution of Confucianism)
Novels (use translators mentioned):
http://gen.lib.rus.ec/fiction/? for foreign literature
Musashi by Eiji Yoshikawa (Taiko is decent as well, but this one was a masterpiece)
Romance of the Three Kingdoms trans. Moss Roberts
The Dream of the Red Chamber trans. David Hawkes (read it in the summer of 2017, profound but not all may see the deeper meaning)
The Nine Cloud Dream trans. Heinz Insu Fenkl
Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand (Inspirational for Entrepreneurs, however don’t start adopting this book as economic philosophy. It’s just a novel!)
The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho (read now if you are experiencing an existential crisis)
Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment + The Brothers Karamazov (optional reading; prefer Pevear translation)
Perry Mason and Sherlock Holmes Series (pleasure reading but not useless)
Psychotherapy (never visited a therapist, but found these useful):
Getting Past Your Past by Francine Shapiro (by the founder of EMDR, best practical book on trauma and exercises to resolve it)
Complex PTSD: From Surviving to Thriving (another immensely practical book on recovering from trauma)
Breaking the Cycle by George Collins (best practical workbook on sexual addiction I have read; all should read)
Get out of your mind and into your life by Steven Hayes (Was mentioned in the charisma myth booklist; take control of your thoughts and mind by the founder of ACT)
Mindful Compassion by Paul Gilbert and Choden (prominent researcher on compassion applied to therapy; part one can be boring, but part two on practical exercises is invaluable)
Feeling Book by David Burns (rightfully a classic book on therapy and CBT; read if you are suffering from depression)
Healing Development Trauma by Laurence Heller (best book on the impact of childhood/development trauma but meant for therapists, might explain why we use addiction to cope from childhood memories; google ACE study as well)
The Boy who was raised as a Dog by Bruce Perry (stories about children experiencing trauma. Increases empathy for yourself and others; you realize how childhood trauma affects how a lot of people think and behave)
Whole Again: Healing Your Heart and Rediscovering Your True Self After Toxic Relationships and Emotional Abuse by Jackson MacKenzie (fantastic book on recovering from relationship abuse. Many of us have emotional baggage that fuels coping and addiction loops. Read Healing from Hidden Abuse by Shannon Thomas as well.)
Self-Compassion by Kristen Neff (optional reading, but complimentary)
For biographies, read those of presidents and important leaders. Also about famous/successful individuals. Read all of Ron Chernow’s books. Abuse the Amazon Search Engine and look through their categories. Reading biographies can fundamentally enhance your worldview so you realize that real-life issues are much more nuanced and gray rather than black and white. Also shows how successful people deal with difficult crises and their perspective on life. Especially for public policy. If a President implements an economic policy that has short-term gains, but long-term loss, he has a greater chance of being re-elected. However, short-term loss in favor of long-term gain is the correct policy. Employ critical-thinking! Avoid cable news even if you need to stay informed. Don’t even have a television in my house. Unnecessary. Just read 2 – 3 reputable news sources for 20 minutes max. Sometimes I even avoid the news since there’s too much negativity.
https://www.reddit.com/kundalini/comments/1unyph/a_tantric_perspective_on_the_use_of_sexual_energy/ (tantric meditation technique that actually works; you are supposed to do it for 1 hour. Optional.)
https://www.reddit.com/kundalini/comments/2zn8ev/grounding_201_two_effective_quick_methods/ (energetic protection + grounding method after doing the tantric meditation)
Avoid learning Mantak Chia’s techniques from a book, since some have suffered side-effects to their energetic/biological body. For NEO, Tibetan buddhists practice meditation for 13 years before attempting it (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmamudr%C4%81). Not easy. Not sure about women, since SR streak is more important. Don’t pick a partner to fulfill some kind of emotional void, or due to societal programming where women are held to be the ultimate goal. Spiritual Enlightenment is the ultimate goal now, but even enlightened people need money for food and shelter.
Youtubers I follow are Graham Stephan, Ryan Serhant, Rupert Spira, and https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUX1V5UNWP1RUkhLewe77ZQ (cured women objectification for me; wholesome content) although mostly I avoid the website. Easy to loose track of time.
Avoid smoking, alcohol, recreational drug use (https://www.elitedaily.com/wellness/drugs-alcohol-aura-damage/1743959), casual sex (https://mywakingpath.wordpress.com/tag/aura/; sensitive images but useful), and fast food. Budget your money, and learn how to save as much as possible.
Hope everyone reading this post experiences their definition of success and leads a purposeful life. Will end it by stating two quotes that have inspired and guided me:
“You yourself have to change first, or nothing will change for you!”
― Hideaki Sorachi
“It is not important to be better than someone else, but to be better than you were yesterday.”
― Jigoro Kano (Founder of Judo)
Update 1, 2, 3: Added a post summary and the audio as well in the affirmations link
Update 4: https://starseedsunited.com/negative-entities-and-psychic-attacks (basic article on entities)
Some solutions are posted above. Updated* daily routine:
https://www.reddit.com/kundalini/comments/1xyp5k/a_simple_and_universal_white_light_protection/ (basic psychic self-defence)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Kt9s5tY1YE (at least once everyday; cures sexual dreams and flushes all entities)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLeubTQv65Q (best shielding subliminal so far; general protection. Listen at least once everyday)
Note: Will continuously update this post based on further clarification. Close to 40,000 character word limit.
submitted by RisingSun7799 to Semenretention [link] [comments]
While not regulated, technically, it is legal to trade binary options—unless there’s a law that specifically states it’s not allowed. Binary options are not illegal in countries with unregulated markets since there’s no law that neither allows nor prohibits it. Binary options trading is legal in the United States, but the restrictions are a little different than they are in other countries across the globe. Binary options are considered gambling, on a level similar to that of casinos and other venues, due to the risk to funds associated with them. Binary Options Legal. 1 Comment. A lot of people are skeptical of trading binary options because it is done online; people tend to always be more skeptical when it comes to something that deals with money and it’s not done face to face. But everyone can rest assured that not only is a binary options trading very legal, but it is also ... Binary options are very simple, extremely popular and most important legal in the US. You are asked a simple yes or no question whether a market will be above a certain price at this time. If yes, you buy the option. Firstly, it is "not" illegal to use binary options in the US. However, you may find it more of a challenge compared to other countries. That said binary options trading is not as regulated as compared to Forex or other trading types so the restrictions are not as tight as they could be.
[index] [2010] [2670] [3800] [5556] [3755] [1991] [3013] [5077] [5477] [903]
Breaking News...Binary Options is illegal in USA?
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612 | biobees home | how to start beekeeping for free | top bar hive plans | UK courses | books | barefoot beekeeper blog | black bees | podcast | articles | beekeeping news | videos | iTunes App | Android APP | contact
Natural Beekeeping International Forum
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Quality Top Bar Hives by Andrew Vidler
Conserving wild bees
Research suggests that bumble bee boxes have a very low success rate in actually attracting bees into them. We find that if you create an environment where first of all you can attract mice inside, such as a pile of stones, a drystone wall, paving slabs with intentionally made cavities underneath, this will increase the success rate.
Most bumble bee species need a dry space about the size a football, with a narrow entrance tunnel approximately 2cm in diameter and 20 cm long. Most species nest underground along the base of a linear feature such as a hedge or wall. Sites need to be sheltered and out of direct sunlight. | {
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Fabio Viviani
It isn’t easy to achieve success. Fabio Viviani has been one of the world’s most gifted chefs since he was 18 years old. He’s also a complex and fearless businessman. His achievements are awe-inspiring. His hard work and perseverance have…
Posted on June 8, 2021 Christian Golden
Biography
K. D. Aubert
Karen Denise Aubert is an American actress, singer, and fashion model who won the African Oscar for her role in the film Turning Point. She has appeared in various music videos and films, as well as serving as a co-host…
Posted on June 7, 2021 Christian Golden
Biography
Clay Aiken
Clay Aiken has been a sensation and then some since he beat every competitor in American Idol’s first season, becoming a sensation and then more. He’s the old news that continues resurfacing on television, having been popularized by many of…
Posted on June 1, 2021 Christian Golden
Biography
Jill Marie Nicolini
Jill Marie Nicolini Jill Marie Nicolini is a reporter and former model, actress, and reality TV show participant. Currently, Nicolini is a traffic reporter on WPIX 11 Morning News in New York City Age, Parents, Siblings, Family, Nationality, Ethnicity, Education… | {
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614 | Know mechanisms for functional divergence at the molecular level that span a wide range of biological complexity. Understand how specific models of adaptive evolution explain real examples of functional divergence. [BIOL 3046]
Understand how molecular evolutionary processes give rise to patterns of genetic diversity that we observe in the natural world, and how to use those patterns to make inferences about different processes. [BIOL 3046]
Understand the importance of molecular evolution in the post-genomic era, and be able to explain this to non-specialists. [BIOL 3046]
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615 | Comprehend different evolutionary models for genetic load and how these led to the neutral theory of molecular evolution. Understand and describe the “Neutral theory” and the “nearly neutral theory”. Know the major predictions of neutral theory and give examples where predictions have been validated with real molecular data. Comprehend both the benefits and pitfalls of neutral theory. [BIOL 3046]
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Understand the importance of molecular evolution in the post-genomic era, and be able to explain this to non-specialists. [BIOL 3046]
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617 | Novozymes Pristine® is a ground-breaking technology that liberates trapped body grime from laundry and offers a new baseline of cleaning.
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Turn market challenges into opportunities with reformulation
Turn market challenges into opportunities with reformulation
Reformulation towards enzymes can reduce your exposure to market uncertainties and bring new, performance-driven opportunities.
Novozymes can help.
Contact us to learn more
Extreme weather conditions, the global pandemic, and pressures on logistic chains have recently resulted in price and supply pressures on key detergent raw materials. These, in turn have hit operational efficiency, fostered uncertainty, and cost businesses a lot of money.
Ways to attain a more stable cost structure and supply
By replacing a certain amount of surfactants with enzymes, you have the possibility to reduce your formulation cost without compromising on performance.
A key challenge in the industry now is to make a performing detergent that is less vulnerable to fluctuating raw material prices and availability – and safer for the environment and the people who use it.
Download our new insights paper to learn more about your reformulation opportunities.
Download insights paper
Local and global events disrupting the chemical ingredients supply
Since April 2020 when Covid-19 reached global pandemic level, the prices of raw materials often used at detergent manufacturers have fluctuated and in many cases increased dramatically.
Extreme weather events are also having an intense effect on the chemical market. The Big Freeze in Texas was first local, but with about 20% of the US chemical industry offline, according to the Independent Commodity Intelligence Services (ICIS), the negative supply impact has become global.
Key chemical feedstocks are being rerouted, driving up prices and causing shortages in other parts of the world. The Big Freeze in Texas or the blockage of the Suez Canal are just some of the latest events in a chain of disruptions to have hit trans-continental chemical supply chains over the years.
It was less than 4 years ago that the heart of the US chemical industry in the Gulf of Mexico was paralyzed due to Hurricane Harvey. Texas used to be spared from hurricanes or polar vortexes, but due to climate change, the chemical industry may need to prepare for once-in-a-century weather event every 5 years.
Price volatility and lack of availability of chemical ingredients are a big concern for detergent manufacturers
When a detergent mainly consists of chemicals, and when the surfactant cost alone can comprise up to 50% of the raw material cost, this largely impacts detergent manufacturers’ bottom lines.
Enzymes, meanwhile, originate from nature and are part of a different value chain with more reliable supply and more stable prices. This difference can help protect detergent manufacturers and consumers from the price volatility and lack of availability in the chemical markets.
We saw this trend firsthand at Novozymes with the sudden higher demand for cleaning and laundry products during the Covid-19 pandemic (up 25-50% at peak times). As demand suddenly rose, challenging the industry overall in maintaining supply, both our European and American production sites beat production records, meeting our customers’ needs, as well as delivering to customers even faster, to meet urgent requests.
Across our different industries, and particularly in our household care unit, we managed to deliver on time and in full when chemical value chains were in disarray. This demonstrates our ability and our dedication to being a trusted partner and supplier — particularly in volatile market conditions.
Supply chain continuity – right when you need it
Every day, truckloads of enzymes and microbes reach our customers to help advance their work. We pride ourselves on delivering on specification, on time, all over the world. We secure supply with flexible logistics and a global network of multipurpose production facilities, located across four continents.
So many people depend on you to deliver – and we hope that you will depend on us too.
Overcome increasing raw material prices with reformulation – with no compromise on performance
Making detergents more biological does not need to lead to poorer performance. In fact, in two case studies (one for powder detergent and one for liquid detergent), we demonstrated that replacing 30% petro-based surfactants with enzymes led to improved washing performance. Even with a 45% surfactant reduction, the detergent outperformed the control on most stain groups.
At the same time, replacing surfactants with enzymes can enable up to 10% in cost savings, depending on the baseline costs and formulation.
Download whitepaper to see the case study results
Let enzymes unlock critical business value for you during uncertain times
Current times are forcing consumers and business around the world to rethink processes, systems, and habits, and to implement more sustainable solutions to balance and protect public health, the economy, the environment, and their business' bottom lines.
There is value for consumers when detergent manufacturers and distributors can keep up with rising demand for products at the right price and availability, despite interruptions in key raw material supply.
Enzymes are part of the answer for a robust supply chain and continuous delivery of value to consumers. | {
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619 | What a fun night! We welcomed Hank Early and his wife to our meeting. Thank you SO MUCH for coming!!! Thank you Terry and Sonny for hosting! Included in our group were some of the husbands which made the conversation even more interesting! Heaven’s Crooked Finger brings backwoods religious snake-handling churches with a twist of… Continue reading July 2018 – Heaven’s Crooked Finger by Hank Early
Dec 2017 – Christmas at the Cupcake Cafe by Jenny Colgan
Dec 2017 – Christmas at the Cupcake Cafe by Jenny Colgan
December 21, 2017 December 21, 2017 Kimy KennedyLeave a comment
Happy Holidays everyone! We gathered at my home for our merry year end party of sorts! Our end of year book is usually a festive pick and this one hit the mark. Festive, light and Christmasy all rolled into one. Jenny Colgan is know for her ‘chick-lit’ genre. Christmas at the Cupcake Cafe is actually… Continue reading Dec 2017 – Christmas at the Cupcake Cafe by Jenny Colgan
Sept 2017 – The Lost Time Accidents by John Wray
Sept 2017 – The Lost Time Accidents by John Wray
October 28, 2017 Kimy KennedyLeave a comment
We gathered at Ginger’s lovely ‘new’ home! Thanks for hosting Ginger! We needed to break it in properly! Our Sept read was The Lost Time Accidents by John Wray. Summary by Good Reads: In his ambitious and fiercely inventive new novel, The Lost Time Accidents, John Wray takes us from turn-of-the-century Viennese salons buzzing with rumors… Continue reading Sept 2017 – The Lost Time Accidents by John Wray
July 2017 – Where’d You Go Bernadette? – Maria Semple
July 2017 – Where’d You Go Bernadette? – Maria Semple
August 1, 2017 Kimy KennedyLeave a comment
Fun meeting everyone! For the very few (everyone actually) who got kissed (licked) by Pip the wonder scottie – she sends hugs and kisses (licks)! Seriously, the girls love company as you can tell! Thanks to everyone who came out for our July meeting of the Birmingham Literary Society! We all agreed the book was… Continue reading July 2017 – Where’d You Go Bernadette? – Maria Semple
Madonna in a Fur Coat by Sabahattin Ali
Madonna in a Fur Coat by Sabahattin Ali
March 26, 2017 Kimy KennedyLeave a comment
Our March book is Madonna in a Fur Coat by Sabahattin Ali. I can’t remember exactly who told me we must read this for book club — I’m very glad we did. Thanks to who gave me the recommendation! My first thought when I heard the title was I don’t know if really care to… Continue reading Madonna in a Fur Coat by Sabahattin Ali
Nov 2016 – The Ghost at the Table by Suzanne Berne
Nov 2016 – The Ghost at the Table by Suzanne Berne
November 18, 2016 Kimy KennedyLeave a comment
The one fabulous thing for me about book club (besides reading the book of course) is that you learn about your fellow book club mates. Enlightening discussions ladies! Firstly — THANK YOU Miriam (and Clay!) for hosting November book club. Your home is divine. I chose The Ghost at the Table by Suzanne Berne… Continue reading Nov 2016 – The Ghost at the Table by Suzanne Berne
Oct 2016 – The Feathers by Cynthia Lott
Oct 2016 – The Feathers by Cynthia Lott
October 25, 2016 October 25, 2016 Kimy KennedyLeave a comment
I love October, Halloween and all things spoooky (Kimy speaking here). I chose The Feathers for our October read – for a few reasons. # 1 being it’s my friend’s book (Cynthia Lott actually has her 2nd book out now – The Irises Go Cynthia!) AND #2 it’s a supernatural murder mystery set in New… Continue reading Oct 2016 – The Feathers by Cynthia Lott
Sept 2016 – All Over but the Shoutin’ – Rick Bragg
Sept 2016 – All Over but the Shoutin’ – Rick Bragg
October 3, 2016 Kimy KennedyLeave a comment
A HUGE thank you to Barbara & Robin Harbin — and of course to Hershey (the milk chocolate Havanese) who had the final ‘approval’ for us having book club in his lair. An incredibly lovely home and setting. Completely magical. Our book for September was by the award winning Alabama author Rick Bragg –… Continue reading Sept 2016 – All Over but the Shoutin’ – Rick Bragg
July 2016 – A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara
July 2016 – A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara
August 8, 2016 Kimy KennedyLeave a comment
I’m laughing just a bit when I recall first opening the package from Amazon with this book and realized it was a 720 page whopper I had chosen for July. Holy smack! Thanks to everyone who actually integrated this difficult subject matter with so many busy schedules in a summer month no doubt! Thanks for hosting Terry!… Continue reading July 2016 – A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara
May 2016- The Double Life of Liliane by Lily Tuck
May 2016- The Double Life of Liliane by Lily Tuck
June 23, 2016 June 23, 2016 Kimy KennedyLeave a comment
Tag I’m it for book club hosting in May! We had a good group – first time for a few of the members. Our book this month is The Double Life of Liliane. This is Lily Tuck’s auto-biography of an unusual childhood; for the author bio click >HERE<. An accomplished author with at least ten… Continue reading May 2016- The Double Life of Liliane by Lily Tuck
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620 | There are many truisms about physical appearance, personality, and the lack of correlation between the two. Most are designed to pump up self-confidence, suggesting that people who aren’t conventionally good-looking make up for it with great personalities. But that's not always true. People have physical defects. People have personality defects. They can have one or both. It’s rare that they have neither.
Happy Face seeks to explore this complex idea, and it often succeeds admirably. Director Alexandre Franchi drew upon his struggle with bone cancer, his mother’s disfiguring and ultimately fatal cancer, and the stories of his diverse, starkly unique-looking cast to tell the film’s spiderweb of stories, and the result is a film that wears its heart on its sleeve - sometimes to a fault.
Centring around members of a support group for people with extreme facial differences, Happy Face drops the audience in the deep end from the get-go. There’s a man with no nose; a woman with incurable warts; a heavily-injured policeman; and people with other congenital or accidental issues that leave them looking different enough to be ostracised by the world. In most other films, these actors would be cast as villains or monsters. In Happy Face, we immediately meet them as real people, Franchi’s camera treating them as any other camera would treat any other person.
Their stories make up a great deal of the movie, but they’re not its central plot. That belongs to Stanislas, a pretty regular-looking young man who infiltrates the group under cover of bandages, in order to - in his words - get used to the idea of what his cancer-stricken mother will look like after facial surgery. Stan’s deception doesn’t go down well with his new friends, but he quickly finds his way back into their good graces with an unorthodox therapy idea. Instead of dealing with their issues internally, he suggests, why not get confrontational, rubbing people’s prejudices in their faces, daring them to be more insulting?
Stan’s audacious plan is responsible for some of the film’s best scenes, and some of its worst. When he storms in like Perfect-Faced Jesus, his pep talks are cringe-inducing; his plan of “breaking [the support group members] so they get over their fear of being broken” feels naive; the fact that he’s doing all this so he can get back into the group just seems nakedly self-serving. That said, scenes where Stan’s cohort take point in reclaiming their lives range from truthfully observational to genuinely triumphant, laced through with honesty and gallows humour.
The bluntness of Stan’s methodology is reflected in the script, which while underlaid with painful truths is executed with sledgehammer bluntness. References to Don Quixote, and an extended metaphor wherein Stan ascribes Dungeons and Dragons character archetypes to his friends, are belaboured to eye-rolling extremes. Narrative exposition, too, is delivered with a hilarious level of clunkiness. Worse, the audience is treated as clueless about most concepts explored in the film. At least when the characters engage in novice-level cognitive behavioural thearpy, somebody makes a “cock and ball torture” joke about the acronym CBT. That always privately amused me in therapy.
Most of that material seems secondary, though, to the most personal element of Franchi’s film: coming to terms with a parent seriously physically affected by disease. Stan’s over-the-top championing of his new friends is essentially compensation for his avoidance of his mother post-surgery. Stan’s terror at what his mother could have become is appropriately painful to watch. For anyone who’s failed to be there for loved ones, or whose loved ones failed to be there for them, it’s an uncomfortably familiar story, full of guilt and anger and regret.
Stan’s self-loathing is reflected, too, in the other characters, as negative elements of their personalities and backstories start to manifest. All have something to feel guilty about, and their attempts to overcome those inner issues are powerful and frankly surprising to see, given cinema’s tendency to depict the disfigured in black-and-white terms. The shades of grey in these characters’ inner selves are far more difficult to grapple with than their exterior appearances.
Happy Face is at its best when engaging directly with its supporting characters, and at its worst when engaging with them through hamfisted speechifying. Compared to last year’s festival favourite Chained For Life, which dealt with similar issues more subtly, originally, and artfully, it doesn’t fare well. Its ending is particularly puzzling, presenting the internet - brand-new, in the film’s 1992 setting that barely comes up elsewhere - as a place where others engage with ideas instead of race or sex or appearance. Viewed through 2019’s online paradigm, it’s unclear whether that’s a commentary on how catastrophically the internet’s lofty aspirations have collapsed, or simply naive and over-optimistic.
Just like its ending, and like its characters, Happy Face is a flawed and sometimes contradictory piece. But there’s real heart at its core, and its nakedly empathetic yet unbeatific treatment of its unconventional cast is something rarely seen in cinema.
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Andrew is a New Zealand-born writer, filmmaker, and theatre practitioner who sometimes lives in Canada. He can be read at Birth.Movies.Death., SlashFilm, IGN, Polygon, and elsewhere. His favourite movie is MIRACLE MILE, his favourite band is the Manic Street Preachers, and his favourite commenters are the ones who read the article first. | {
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621 | Monitor and remediate your infrastructure agains 100+ such rules that include compliance against AWS CIS benchmarks and AWS Best Practices. | {
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623 | Welcome to Biting-Edge, a blog shared by authors and vampire experts, Mario Acevedo and Jeanne Stein. We’ll cover urban fantasy, vampires, pop culture, and all things Joss Whedon. Unlike other fantasy blogs, we don’t insist on body cavity searches (unless you ask politely). Snarkiness is most welcome...though we won't promise not to bite back!
Sunday, June 06, 2010
Juliet Blackwell and her magical witchiness
Mario here:
Today at Biting-Edge, we're busting at the seams because we have as our special guest, Juliet Blackwell, author of the Lily Ivory Witchcraft Mystery series. Juliet is not only everybody's friend (as far as we can tell), she loves costumes and parties, is a professional artist, a great dancer, a fan of Happy Hour (and all that implies), and one of the hardest working writers taming the muse.
We've invited her to answer questions about her newest book, Cast-Off Coven, the sequel to Secondhand Spirits.
Juliet also writes with her sister under the pseudonym of Hailey Lind and they pen the Annie Kincaid Art Lover's mystery series. Their first book, Feint of Art, was nominated for an Agatha Award.
Besides this opportunity to learn more about Juliet and what makes her go tick-tock, we're holding a drawing with the prize being signed copies of Cast-Off Coven and Secondhand Spirits plus special witchy shwag. To be eligible, simply post a question or comment. The contest ends Saturday, June 12, midnight Mountain Time (for you especially anal-retentive types) and I'll announce the winner on this blog next week.
And now, the interview:
1. For those not familiar with the series, why a witch?
I’ve always been fascinated with witches – their connections to the earth, the seasons, the lunar cycle, as well as to healing and the botanical arts. And as a woman, a witch character seemed particularly compelling. Throughout history –and around the globe-- accusations of witchcraft have been used to denigrate, abuse, or even murder women for the sin of being powerful and respected members of the community. Men can be witches too, of course, and plenty of men died alongside their womenfolk during the burning times. But most often we associate women with witchcraft – for instance, calling someone a witch is generally synonymous with calling them a bitch... and is almost exclusively used for a woman.
But in addition to that history, having a witchy protagonist allows me to play around with all sorts of legends and folktales, and I love including different cultural traditions. A lot of us are familiar with the history of European witchcraft, but the Craft is still alive and well throughout Latin America, Africa, and Asia. The practitioners can take various forms, from “witch doctors,” to voodoo priests, to gypsy fortunetellers. (I used to be an anthropologist, so once you get me going on this stuff I can go on all night…)
On a personal note, my aunt read cards and tea leaves– and she was astonishingly talented at telling the future and intuiting the past. She stopped reading fortunes when she predicted a friend’s imminent death – which came true. And my ex-mother-in-law (who I’m still close to) comes from a small Nahuatl-speaking village in Mexico. She’s taught me a great deal about herbs and botanicals, and the traditions of her people with regard to medicine and spirits.
And besides all of the above…I had to write about witches because all the cool vampires and werewolves had been written about, including a certain Felix Gomez…;-)
2. The story goes into engaging detail about witchcraft (including spells, culture and history), vintage clothing, and the San Francisco Bay area. How much of those details were simply background for the story and how much reflects your true interests?
Both, really. I’m not much good at writing about things I’m not interested in. I’m a research geek – whether I’m in the library, on the internet, or talking with people and participating in events, I love to learn everything I can about the subjects I describe in my stories.
I’m from the Bay Area originally. I’ve lived elsewhere, but I always return. One reason I love it is that the people are so open-minded, and open-hearted – it truly is home to misfits of all kinds. The people and the geography of the area, both, provide a diverse, beautiful backdrop to stories of urban fantasy. I also adore vintage clothing – actually I’m a fan of anything aged or antique, including old buildings (and wine, of course…and tequila, and scotch…). And as I mentioned above, I’m fascinated by witchcraft. As an author, all three of those themes allow me to explore history, culture, and paranormal realms.
3. As you researched the witchcraft aspects of the series, what was a surprising find?
How many local witches there are in the Bay Area. How many different traditions there are, and what the followers of each think of one another. And how many people are still truly afraid of witches and witchcraft.
4. Could you share some details or anecdotes about doing research with the local witch/wiccan community? Were there some dos and don’ts?
The first coven meeting I ever went was held by the CAYA coven, which stands for the “Come As You Are” coven. They are just as welcoming and inclusive as their name indicates, welcoming any and all “of good will” into their midst. As do many Wiccan groups, they draw on numerous and varied pagan traditions –from Irish to Indian-- for their ceremonies and focus only on the positive, espousing the Wiccan rede which states: harm ye none. I made the mistake of asking some of these coven members whether they ever approved of hexcraft or “black magic” – they were offended by the suggestion, and stated emphatically that there was no such thing in their Craft. But other, non-Wiccan witches I spoke to were more than happy to talk about hexes and curses, and found it amusing that I was so careful about phrasing the question to them. Of course, when one of these women asked to hold my glove during the interview, it made me very nervous.
Here are a few dos and don’ts:
Don’t assume Wicca and witchcraft are the same thing – the first is more akin to a religion, the second a magical practice.
Do be careful when speaking about God, the Devil, or any other Christian-inspired concept.
Don’t mention love spells unless you want a REAL earful
Do bring your own goblet (you never know what they’ll be serving)
Don’t assume any witch wants to talk to you about her (or his) profession for free. There is often a cost associated with their time and expertise, and it’s best to know so up front.
Don’t forget to retrieve your glove (or lock of hair, or fingernail clippings) upon leaving…just in case.
5. You have a breezy sense of humor that makes the narrative a delight to read. (Love Oscar the pig/gargoyle) Yet there are malevolent themes skimming below the surface such as the danger of using magic for sinister ends (as what happened to Lily’s father) and Lily’s horrific moments as a child witch in Texas. Will this dark side of witchcraft tempt or affect Lily and her witch friends as the series progresses?
One of my goals in writing a witchcraft series was to keep my protagonist, Lily Ivory, from acting like a “Bewitched”-inspired fun, happy-go-lucky, point your wand and turn someone into a frog, kind of witch. I wanted to provide an entertaining tale, while still taking the theme seriously. Basically, if one has powers for good, then one also has powers for evil. That’s just the way it works. And of course, in fiction –especially in crime fiction – those malevolent themes make storytelling so much deeper, multi-layered, and exciting.
Also, I think that in any crime series, there is an inevitable darkening effect – it’s hard to pass through story after story of violence and murder, no matter how humorously they might be treated, without addressing one basic truth: exposure to such trauma would change a person. One would hope there would be some positive effects– making the protagonist embrace life all the more, finding a deeper sense of compassion and justice – but there would be some fallout, nonetheless. None of us pass through this life unscathed, after all.
6. As a result of these books, have you incorporated witchiness into your life? Maybe even something from the dark side?
Nothing from the dark side, at least not knowingly! As I mentioned above, I do respect the traditions and rites I’ve come to learn about, and would never want to trivialize them. That said, I do incorporate a few things into my life: some fashion choices, of course, because they’re so much fun and what’s the point of writing about witchcraft if you can’t dress just a little bit like a sexy modern witch? And I grow rosemary near my door, and hang sachets over the doorways. I have a few crystals and stones that are meaningful to me, and I can’t tempt fate without knocking on wood…just in case.
7. You’ve put an interesting twist to the Southwestern fable of La Llorona by placing her in the San Francisco Bay. Obviously something about La Llorona has caught your imagination. Care to elaborate? Or was it simply a plot device?
I’ve been intrigued by the tale of La Llorona since I first heard the story at college. My counselor had a disturbing painting hanging on his wall: all greens and blacks, it was not a great painting, technically speaking, but it was undeniably compelling.
My counselor (a latino) told me the legend of La Llorona, the wailing woman who drowned her children, and now haunts the riverbanks, calling out for her babies and abducting children who are out at night. I went on to read a great deal about the story (there are many different versions), and once wrote a theme paper about her.
(painting by Diana Bryer) As horrified and fascinated as I was by the theme at the time, now that I’m a parent myself, the kind of anguished emotions that would drive a mother to murder her own children are beyond anything I can imagine.
I’ve always been surprise that every latino I’ve ever met shudders at the very mention of La Llorona, but most other Americans have never heard of her. So I thought I’d use the idea…it had such creepy potential.
8. Can you clue us in on the story arc as it progressed from Secondhand Spirits through Cast-Off Coven to the third book (title)?
Secondhand Spirits is primarily about Lily finding a place she feels safe, and searching for community. She begins to make friends, and to “come out” a little as a witch. She’s forced to become more comfortable with her magic, but it’s really about the effort to find a sense of place, of belonging. In A Cast-off Coven Lily’s still cementing her friendships and ties to the community, but she also embarks on a bit of a romantic adventure –up ‘til now, she hasn’t had the best track record with men. Her magic is growing in scope, and she’s coming to realize that her special talents are in demand and that she has a moral obligation to use them to help others –and that she really can’t keep her powers under wraps. In the third as-yet-untitled book (I’m thinking Phantoms of Fashion or Enchanted Ensemble – anyone care to weigh in?) Lily will find her friendships and romance challenged, and will have to choose between what comes first, being a witch, or being a friend and lover…
9. What’s in store for Lily, Max, and Aidan? Is Lily going to choose? Or is there going to be a love triangle? Or maybe even a new male character to act as yet another complication?
Love triangles are always great fun, but why stop at two? A Cast-off Coven introduces another man who might be the best match for Lily yet – he’s a rather sullen, dark character, but he does bring out an interesting side of Lily. And with luck, the series will continue for some time, and there will be lots of fun romantic tension with everyone from witch to mythbuster to psychic…
10. This last year you wrote three books for three different series. Assuming that each book was at least 70,000 words, that’s over 210,000 (polished) words in one year. That’s an amazing feat. Plus you have edits to manuscripts, proposals for new work, and promotions for each book as it is released. And our sources reveal that you are not a social hermit by any means. So how do you manage to write so much? What is your writing schedule like? What are the sacrifices you’ve had to make? Conversely, what about such rigorous schedule that may energize you?
As you and most other working authors know, there’s not much time for sleep. When I’m in my intensive writing mode, I get up at four in the morning so I can have a couple of solid hours of uninterrupted writing/thinking/creating before the rest of the world starts moving around. My garden’s a disaster, my home is only a few steps away from a hazardous waste zone, and things like bills get paid in what could most kindly be called a haphazard fashion. Weekends are nonexistent, and holidays often slip by unobserved. My friends tell me they feel neglected, as well.
But on the flip side, this is my dream life. It’s incredible to spend generous portions of every day in creative endeavors, building worlds and hearing voices in my head…and no, I don’t need medication ;-) I’m aware of how many people would love to be in my shoes, how many really good writers are struggling to get published. So most of the time I really am energized by the demands of the profession, and I know I’m lucky, so I remind myself to love every minute of it (except for revisions, of course. Revisions suck.)
11. You also have an art business on the side that you’ve had to step back from. Do you miss your studio time? Any plans to pick that up?
I don’t miss the business aspects – writing up contracts, working with difficult clients and designers, worrying about making payroll – but I do miss the painting itself. Lately I occasionally procrastinate by slipping into my studio for an hour at time. Actually, in answer to question #10, I should have mentioned that the most painful thing I’ve given up for writing (aside from sleeping) is time to paint every day. In my fantasies, along with making scads of money writing, I’d also be able to paint – not for money, but just for the love of it.
12. What’s on your reading pile? More specifically, what are you excited to read?
Well, there’s a new novel called Werewolf Smackdown that I’m looking forward to ;-) Seriously. I’m a huge Felix fan. Also, Sophie Littlefield’s A Bad Day for Pretty is on my nightstand – she and I are touring together this month, so I’m especially excited to read her latest. I met Nicole Peeler recently and am looking forward to reading her Urban Fantasy books, as well. I read outside the genre a lot, too. Sherman Alexie, Barbara Kingsolver, and Nick Hornby are among my favorites.
Lastly, you have two more books coming out this year. Give us details and a teaser for each. Any websites to link?
The first will come out in September. Arsenic and Old Paint is the fourth in the Art Lover’s Mystery series, about an ex-art forger in San Francisco. I write this series with my sister under the pen-name of Hailey Lind. Here’s the blurb:
When Annie Kincaid painted a perfect Mona Lisa at the age of ten, she was named a prodigy. A similar copy at seventeen landed her in jail. Years later, she’s putting her artistic talents to legitimate use as a faux finisher in San Francisco, but memories are long in the art world. Now, with the blessing of the FBI Art Squad, Annie's using her underworld connections to boost her new art investigation agency. At first it's strictly business, but when Annie stumbles across a body in an exclusive Nob Hill men's club, and then her Uncle Anton is attacked, Annie's on the trail of more than just art. This time, she's looking for justice.
The second is another paranormal, but it’s first in the new Haunted Home Renovation series, featuring Mel Turner, an ex-anthropologist running a construction business – and finding more than she bargained for behind the walls. If Walls Could Talk (to be released December 7, 2010) is a paranormal mystery, and once again I’m writing as Juliet Blackwell. Here’s the official blurb for that one:
Two years after Mel Turner stepped in “temporarily” to help with her father’s construction business, she’s still renovating high-end historic homes in San Francisco and dreaming of escaping to Paris. But when a colleague is assaulted with power tools, and his ghost starts following her around, Mel finds deadly secrets from the past hidden behind the mansion’s walls. Mel has to nail this case before she becomes the next victim….
Both books are available for pre-order on Amazon. I have a great website under construction at the moment (it should be up any day now!) but in the meantime, check out www.haileylind.com and www.julietblackwell.net for events, signings, and other news.
Plus, visit my Facebook pages, at Juliet Blackwell (for the paranormal series) and Hailey Lind (for the Art Lover’s Mystery Series)
And join me on Twitter! @ JulietBlackwell
Thanks Julie! You've got us under your spell.
Labels: Cast-Off Coven, Juliet Blackwell, Magic, San Francisco, Witches
¶ posted by Mario Acevedo @ 7:46 PM
Comments:
hey, when are we going shopping for our "sexy modern witch" touring wardrobe?
# posted by Sophie Littlefield : 10:30 PM
Fascinating interview. I would have really enjoyed the research part of this, it is all so interesting. Have you ever tried your hand at the cards or leaves?
Would it be safe to say that you are a believer?
# posted by Ellz : 4:40 AM
A terrific interview!
Is there a particular part of the process of creating a book that you dislike? Do you have a favorite character from your books?
# posted by Qwill : 6:06 AM
Sophie -- you wear your sexy modern witch right on your sleeve, babe ;-)
Elie -- the research really has been fascinating, and enlightening. I never know whether to say I'm a believer...I was trained as an academic, and tend to err on the side of skepticism. On the other hand, the more I see, the more I believe. At the moment I like to think of myself as increasingly open-minded. I've seen enough to know that there are dimensions most of us don't fully comprehend.
Qwill -- I hate the re-writes! And the revisions, and the copyedits ;-) I love the creative stuff, but no matter what, writing a book means having to do the nitty gritty boring stuff as well. My favorite character? Oscar, by far (he's the shape-shifting pot-bellied pig/goblin). He's just such fun.
# posted by Juliet Blackwell : 7:12 AM
What a wonderful interview. I am very familiar with the lifestyles of the modern day witch, living in Colorado you find a sort of inundation to the craft, if you are so inclined. I found this interview right on! I am going to put these books on my reading list. Thanks for introducing me to another great author.
Samantha Shu ( Author, Illustrator)
# posted by Samantha Shu : 10:06 AM
What a great interview, Hulie! (Juliet + Hailey = Hulie, see?)
The most shocking part of your process to me is that whole 'getting up at 4am' part. That does not compute. What I really love, though, is your unabashed joy in your writing and the good attitude you keep while conquering some hefty deadlines. ANd since I've read everything you've written so far (except Cast Off Coven, which is at the very top of my TBR pile), I can add that you conquer them with fantastic results.
# posted by Dana Fredsti : 10:20 AM
YAY! I'm so excited to find a new author (for me) that apparently follows me around and writes books on what I love: ghosts, witches and art. But stop peeking in my window - that's just weird. ;)
I can't wait to order IF WALLS COULD TALK, it sounds like a hoot! :)
# posted by weeghosties : 10:23 AM
Found your book on a trip to the library and loved it! Can't wait till I can get my hands on the new one. I have a special place in my heart for witch stories, my first and favorite was from high school called The Secret Circle. Now I can't get enough of witches. Thank you!
# posted by Unknown : 10:33 AM
Someone must have put an overachieving spell on you because there's no way I could get that much work done even if I stay up for 5 days straight and live in a yurt with no bills to pay.
Fun interview!
# posted by Pop Culture Nerd : 10:35 AM
Thanks so much to Mario for having you on the blog - I have more books to add to my wish list because all three series sound amazing. I love witches and with the research you've done and your attitude toward them, I'm sure the stories will be wonderful.
# posted by Barbara E. : 11:05 AM
I know this is only the second book in a wonderful series of books that will be published for many years, and I see a TV show in the near future based on the books, so my question is 'Who do you think would be a good choice to play Lily Ivory in the TV show?'
# posted by Anonymous : 11:07 AM
Ooh, and I want to know if your new haunted home repair series was inspired by your own experiences renovating your house!
# posted by Dana Fredsti : 11:31 AM
Since you mentioned Nicole Peeler, I'll tell you a story. I discovered Gail Carriger on the website GoodReads. I learned of Nicole Peeler on Gail Carriger's blog. I discovered Mario Acevedo on Nicole Peeler's blog - and now I am quite excited to try Secondhand Spirits, and looking forward to the release of If Walls Could Talk!
# posted by deenbat : 12:01 PM
Loved reading this! Can't wait to crack the spine on 2nd Lily book!
# posted by Mysti : 1:11 PM
Thanks for you insight on your writing process it really shows me how I could manage my own writing time better, but really revisions totally suck!
See you in LA!
Jeri
# posted by Jeri Hoag : 3:21 PM
Love your books. I eagerly anticipate each one... Thanks!!
# posted by lavendersbluegreen : 3:47 PM
Thanks everyone for the lovely comments! In response to just a few: yes, it IS shocking to get up at 4 am! I'm shocked every single time I manage it. Thank heavens for really strong french roast ;-) And as for who would play Lily on the big (or little) screen...I'm going to have to give that one some thought. One of the things I've given up for writing is watching TV and most movies, so I'm woefully out of touch wtih the actresses who would be young enough to play her. Any ideas yourself? And deenbat -- thanks for the story! Goes to show how this internet thingamajig might actually work ;-)
Thanks again for weighing in, everybody!
# posted by Juliet Blackwell : 4:44 PM
Wonderful interview! And the witchy series sounds great. Can't wait to read the books. I also incorporate a lot of Wiccan and/or witchcraft elements in my stories, along with general metaphysics. Even my vampires have magical gifts. Much success with your books!
# posted by Lynda Hilburn : 6:18 PM
There is a pig in 'A Cast-off Coven'?
I must put these on my tbr list and not just because of the pig.
Great interview btw.
# posted by Sullivan McPig : 11:30 AM
I like Enchanted Ensemble!
# posted by Unknown : 11:39 AM
Loved this interview! Makes me want to watch Wicker Man again (the original, not the Nic Cage wanna-be)
Did I already know you were an anthropologist? I DID know you had pictures of my favorite/creepiest Aztec god Xipe Totec in your house.
It all makes perfect sense now...
-K
# posted by Kilt Kilpatrick : 1:39 PM
Look forward to reading the series - next to vampires, witches are my favorite!
# posted by Unknown : 5:01 PM
Juliet-- I'm kind of excited because you are one of the first authors I've ran across that mentioned herbs and botanicals. LOL Yeah, I'm a nerd like that. Everyone around here gets that glassy eyed look when I talk about herbs. I'm wondering if I have gypsy blood in me from way back when:) It must have been cool to learn from someone instead of having to learn hit and miss.
Thanks for such an indepth interview on your writing and interests. I also love all things vintage too. I cannot wait to read your books!
# posted by Brenda Hyde : 5:01 PM
Oh I've got to read these now! Witches and vintage goodies? What could be better?! Great Q&A too :)
# posted by Ladytink_534 : 5:18 PM
I just finished Secondhand Spirits and was thrilled to see that the next book was coming out so soon and I didn't have to wait for the next adventure. Really great idea and fun to read.
# posted by Unknown : 8:07 PM
Great interview! Why had I not heard of this series before? One thing is for sure, these books are definitely going on my must read list
# posted by JulioC : 11:02 PM
Hi Moonsanity -- clearly we have a lot in common! I've always been surprised at how rarely botanicals are discussed as well -- they're crucial to so many magical systems. I, too, can go on about them at length, and always have to cut bits out of the books so as not to bore people!
And Lynda, seems to me that there's plenty of overlap with the magic of witches and vampires, I say go for it ;-) Makes things much more fun.
Hi Kilt! You know that when a woman pays homage to Xipe Totec, something must be amiss, right?
Thanks to everyone for the nice comments -- can't take much credit for the interview, since Mario came up with all the great questions ;-) Seriously, that's not easy to do!
I'm feeling the witchy love out there -- I think it's time witches came into their own right alongside the vamps, don't you? I'm thinking we might be ripe for the newest HBO series...
# posted by Juliet Blackwell : 7:34 AM
I hope this wasn't answered above (no time to read through them all - I skimmed).
Are any of the books, especially the Hailey Lind ones, in audiobook? My wife has a long drive to work and loves listening to mysteries on her commute.
# posted by Zombie Joe : 9:48 AM
Loved the interview. I'm an aspiring author and I love to read how others get inspiration/work. I also love, love your books.
# posted by Jennifer : 9:49 AM
This comment has been removed by the author.
# posted by Juliet Blackwell : 10:00 AM
Hi Zombie Joe! (2 dollar vodka, 'nuff said)
Unfortunately, so far none of the books has been put out in audio editions. I plan to push for that, hard, in my next contract. I like to listen to books while I paint, too.
And Jennifer -- I love aspiring writers! Welcome to this crazy club. Find inspiration wherever you can, and never give up writing!
# posted by Juliet Blackwell : 10:11 AM
I can't wait to buy the first book and try out this series. It looks really interesting. Thanks for the info!
# posted by Unknown : 2:26 PM
I'm so glad I saw a note on Vampire Wire about this interview. I always enjoy reading about authors and their research. I wasn't familiar with your books, but they look so interesting.
# posted by Andrea I : 4:35 PM
Thanks for checking it out, Scarlet (always love that name ;-))
And Andrea, I just adore any reader who comes to me via Vampire Wire! Thanks for the comment--
Juliet
# posted by Juliet Blackwell : 6:00 PM
great interview. my mom used to read the grounds from Greek (Turkish) coffee, and wwe had a woman who was called Cooma Bruja (maybe - my Mom's language skills are iffy - she thought the Italian for WC was Bac-a-ouse (backhouse) b/c that is what her dad called it). Bruja is obviously Spanish for witch and many Spanish words have found their way into Southern Italian dialects. That woman could cure warts in a half of an hour for life and w/o any pain! Having the magiic in my heritage helps me realize that there are more things in heaven and earth....
# posted by [email protected] : 6:40 PM
Thanks for sharing! I just recently found out about your books and am really looking forward to picking them up. They sound great.
Thanks!!
# posted by donnas : 9:27 PM
As a modern day witch (who does happen to consider witchcraft my religion, though many do not), I love that you have created a modern, positive character that practices the Craft - and how you've incorporated a bit of magic into your everyday life!
I can't wait to read these!
# posted by KrisMrsBBradley : 2:49 PM
sounds like fun could you please enter my name into the draw Dianne @ [email protected]
Thanks and Blessed Be
# posted by Dianne : 3:20 PM
What an awesome interview. If I don't win this giveaway I'm sure going to pick up the books!
# posted by Zombie Queen : 4:15 PM
Wow, these look like such fantastic books! Thank you for making the witch the PROTAGONIST, it's about time some one did! Thank you so much!
P.S.--I haven't read your books, but Enchanted Ensemble has a great ring to it and fits well with your other titles.
# posted by windchild : 4:22 PM
Thanks to Mrs. B for pointing in this direction. I love coming across new authors (to me anyways). This is definitely something I am going to have look for next time I'm in the book store!
# posted by Anonymous : 4:57 PM
I had never heard of either of these two books and just placed both of them on my e-wish list last week.
Thanks for posting the interview. Now i really cannot wait to read them.
# posted by ONe PiNK FiSH : 5:02 PM
Wow! I didn't know about your books before, but as a practicing pagan, I'm so excited to see there's something out there for me! Thanks for your hard work in writing these. I REALLY look forward to reading them! And please enter my name in the drawing.
Beth
[email protected]
# posted by Anonymous : 5:05 PM
Your books sound wonderful, I would love to read them!
# posted by Cauleen Hansen : 5:09 PM
Great interview. I'd love to read your books they sound fantastic.
# posted by Ellie-TheForgottenMuse : 5:24 PM
Oh dear! More books to add to my list of MUST BUY'S! But it will be worth it!
# posted by Judith : 5:25 PM
Great interview! I can hardly wait to start reading your books..it's always so exciting for me to find a great new to me author.
# posted by Diane Elizabeth : 5:36 PM
Just found your blog via Mrs. B. Awesome interview, and I'm glad I found it, even if I don't win the giveaway (but of coure, my fingers and toes are crossed!).
Kisses from Nydia.
# posted by Nydia : 6:17 PM
WOW - just wow, hearing about how you research and sacrifice for your books, it is just unbelievable. My must read list is growing, can't wait to read these!
# posted by BleuMoon : 5:15 AM
Fabulous! Looks like I need to add some books to my reading list!
# posted by Sethanie : 6:33 AM
I'm getting royally pissed at both the Brooklyn and Queens county library systems. You are a kickass writer and they wont even acknowledge your existence by carrying your books. It looks like I'll have to budget more money for buying instead of borrowing and get your books online.
# posted by NoraA : 7:30 AM
Wow...I can't get over how this whole lovefest keeps going ;-) Seriously, I want to party with you all ;-)
Steph -- I love the Turkish coffee grounds reading -- makes perfect sense, and I happened to just write a scene in which Turkish coffee is served!
Mrs. B -- I loved creating her! And as Leathra says -- so great to have a witch as protagonist, finally, in all her flawed glory.
NoraA -- thanks for raging on my behalf. Really, brings a smile to my heart.
And I can't thank you all enough for giving the books a try. They've been so interesting and exciting to write, and I can't wait to see what happens next, myself ;-)
As I like to say, pagans really know how to party...;-)
# posted by Juliet Blackwell : 9:26 AM
Wow. As a bibliophile and mystery lover I now have 5 book series to hunt down and impatiently wait for new releases on, lol.
# posted by The Traveler : 10:40 AM
Hey The Traveler -- you're right next door! I live in Oakland. In fact, I've got a few signings coming up in the east bay if you want to track me down (bring the kids!)
# posted by Juliet Blackwell : 11:14 AM
Wonderful! I have a new series to check out!
# posted by K(Banterings of a Basketcase) : 2:26 PM
YAY, more of the Art Lover's Mystery series!! I love that series.
I read SECONDHAND SPIRITS a few month ago and loved it, cannot wait to read CAST OFF COVEN. And now I have a third series to look forward to in December!
I like ENCHANTED ENSEMBLE for the third. MAGICAL MANNEQUIN, HOCUSPOCUS HAUTE COUTURE.....
# posted by Vickie : 7:15 PM
Loved the interview! So nice to find more great authors to keep my days and nights company... how 'bout Magic Under Wraps? lol
# posted by Anonymous : 10:36 PM
I Loved the first book, and have been hanging out for the next one! Secondhand Spirits was the kind of book you just couldn't put down.
# posted by Unknown : 8:12 PM
What a great interview! thanks for the insite and info. I will definately check these books out!! (I would love to be entered in the drawing for two)
# posted by Sugar : 7:41 AM
love witches. i have a ton on witches, and wicca
[email protected]
# posted by Anonymous : 11:01 PM
Ooh this is the book I remembered hearing about when I was at RT! I am intrigued by witchcraft, there are always so many different ways to write about it, as are a lot of things! | {
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Diversified Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund saw the majority of inflows, as investors bet on both bitcoin and the crypto space as a whole
SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 28, 2020 /PRNewswire/ — Bitwise Asset Management, a leading provider of cryptoasset index funds to professional investors, announced today that it recently surpassed $100 million in assets under management (AUM).
The majority of demand has been for its Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund, which tracks the 10 largest cryptoassets—including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin—that historically comprise over 80% of the entire crypto asset class. The fund is currently available as a private placement; shares are expected to start publicly trading later this quarter.
“2020 is the year crypto crossed the chasm for professional investors,” said Matt Hougan, Chief Investment Officer for Bitwise. “PayPal’s decision to embrace crypto last week was groundbreaking. The challenges that historically kept professional investors on the sidelines—including regulatory concerns, custody, reputation, and understanding—are rapidly being swept aside. Meanwhile, the potential impact crypto can have on portfolios from a risk-adjusted basis, amid the current macro backdrop, is making it hard to ignore.”
According to the Bitwise/ETF Trends Release 2020 Benchmark Survey Of Financial Advisor Attitudes Toward Cryptoassets, the number of financial advisors who expected to allocate to the space is set to double this year, from 6% to 13%.
“When Bitwise started in 2017, most investors in the space were individuals,” said Hunter Horsley, Bitwise’s Chief Executive Officer. “Today, we see the greatest demand from RIAs, financial advisors, multifamily offices, and hedge funds. The recent entrance of firms like PayPal, Square, Fidelity, CME, Nomura, Facebook, and others has convinced many who were previously cautious that it’s time to reevaluate.”
Bitwise specializes in educating and supporting professional investors, with a senior team from firms like BlackRock, Fidelity, Eaton Vance, Wealthfront, Facebook, J.P. Morgan, and iCapital. In addition to the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund, Bitwise provides funds offering stand-alone exposure to bitcoin and stand-alone exposure to Ethereum. The bitcoin and ethereum funds are today available to accredited investors as private placements.
About Bitwise Asset Management
Bitwise Asset Management is the leading provider of index and beta funds for the cryptoasset space. The firm created the world’s first and largest cryptoasset index fund in 2017, and today manages multiple funds serving high net worth individuals, financial advisors, family offices, multifamily offices, investment managers, and institutions. Its indexes serve as the benchmark for dozens of financial institutions and crypto funds. Based in San Francisco, Bitwise’s team combines expertise in technology with decades of experience in traditional asset management and indexing—coming from firms including Facebook, Google, Wealthfront, BlackRock, Fidelity, Deutsche Bank, IndexIQ, and ETF.com. Bitwise is backed by leading institutional investors and is a frequent commentator on crypto in the press. It has been profiled in Institutional Investor, CNBC, Barron’s, Bloomberg, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and many other leading publications. The firm exists to be a trusted partner to investors as they navigate the cryptomarket.
Disclosure
*Forward-Looking Statements: This communication includes forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical information provided herein are forward-looking and may contain information about known uncertainties. Some of these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “should,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “anticipates” or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans, intentions or unrealized investment results. These statements involve risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that may cause actual results or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this communication, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us and our projections of the future, about which we cannot be certain. Forward-looking statements in this offering circular include, but are not limited to, statements about our expectations regarding the effects of the conversion and the intended initiation of quotations of the interests in the fund on an over-the-counter market. Such forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and are necessarily dependent on assumptions that may be incorrect or imprecise and may not be realized. We caution the reader that actual results could differ materially from those expected depending on the outcome of certain factors, including without limitation, regulatory developments. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.
This press release is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation for an offer to buy Interests in any Fund. Any such offer or solicitation will be made solely through definitive offering documents, identified as such, which will contain information about each fund’s investment objectives and terms and conditions of an investment and may also describe risks and tax information related to an investment therein and which qualifies in its entirety the information set forth in this Presentation. Prospective investors must not construe the contents of this document as legal, tax, investment, or other advice. Each prospective investor is urged to consult with its own advisors with respect to legal, tax, regulatory, financial, accounting and similar consequences of investing in any Fund. The Units and the Shares (the “Interests”) of the Funds have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the securities laws of any state or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction, nor is such registration contemplated. The Interests will be and have been offered and sold under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder and other exemptions of similar import in the laws of the states and jurisdictions where the offering will be made. The offer and sale of the Interests have not been registered with or approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or the securities commission or regulatory authority of any state or foreign jurisdiction. The Funds mentioned herein are not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Bitwise believes that such registration is not required.
Information May Change and Be Inaccurate, Incomplete, or Outdated: The information in this document is for discussion purposes only and no representations or warranties are given or implied. All of the information presented herein is subject to change without notice.*
For More Information
www.bitwiseinvestments.com
Source
Bitwise Asset Management
To request an interview or for further information about Bitwise, we ask that members of the press please contact:
Frank Taylor/Ryan Dicovitsky
Dukas Linden Public Relations
[email protected]
Author
Bitwise Asset Management
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Carefully consider the risk factors, investment objectives, fees, expenses, and other information associated with each of the following: Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund, Bitwise 10 ex Bitcoin Crypto Index Fund, Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (non-OTC Trust), Bitwise DeFi Crypto Index Fund, Bitwise 10 Index Offshore Fund, Ltd., Digital Asset Index Fund, LLC, Bitwise Bitcoin Fund, Bitwise Ethereum Fund, LLC, Bitwise Uniswap (UNI) Fund, Bitwise Aave (AAVE) Fund, Bitwise Compound (COMP) Fund, and Bitwise Polygon (MATIC) Fund, (collectively the “Funds”) or the units or shares of said Funds (the “Shares”) before making an investment decision regarding any of the Funds. Such risk factors, investment objectives, fees, expenses and other important information can be found in each Fund’s Private Placement Memorandum, which can be obtained from Bitwise Asset Management, Inc. and its affiliates (collectively “Bitwise”). Such documents may not contain all of the information necessary for a prospective investor to make a fully informed investment decision, and all investors are encouraged to read all available documents prior to making an investment decision.
All Funds are speculative investments that involve a high degree of risk and uncertainty, and are only available to accredited investors who can afford loss of the entire investment. For the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (Symbol: BITW), which has Shares available for trading on the OTCQX Best Market, there can be no assurance that the value of the Shares, if traded on this secondary market, will reflect the value of the Trust’s net assets. Such Shares may trade at a substantial premium over, or a substantial discount to, the value of the Trust’s net assets, because, among other factors, such Funds do not currently operate a redemption program, and because, among other factors, such Funds’ Shares when initially issued are subject to the holding period under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. As a result of these factors, there is no arbitrage mechanism to keep the price of the Shares closely linked to the value of the Trust’s net assets, and therefore the performance of the Funds’ Shares may deviate significantly from the performance of the Funds’ Net Asset Value per share (“NAV”). There is no guarantee that any Fund will meet its investment objective. For the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (Symbol: BITW), the shares of which are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section12(g) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are quoted on the OTCQX, the public filings and disclosures can be located on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.
Certain of the Bitwise investment products may be subject to the risks associated with investing in crypto assets, including cryptocurrencies and crypto tokens. Because crypto assets are a new technological innovation with a limited history, they are a highly speculative asset. Future regulatory actions or policies may limit the ability to sell, exchange or use a crypto asset. The price of a crypto asset may be impacted by the transactions of a small number of holders of such crypto asset. Crypto assets may decline in popularity, acceptance or use, which may impact their price.
Prior to making any investment decision in respect of any Fund or Shares of any Fund, each investor must undertake its own independent examination and investigation of the Fund, including the merits and risks involved in an investment in the Fund or Shares, and must base its investment decision, including a determination of whether the Fund would be a suitable investment for the investor, on such examination and investigation and must not rely on Bitwise or the Funds in making such investment decision. Prospective investors must not construe the contents of this website as legal, tax, investment, or other advice. Each prospective investor is urged to consult with its own advisors with respect to legal, tax, regulatory, financial, accounting and similar consequences of investing in any Fund, the suitability of the investment for such investor and other relevant matters concerning an investment in any Fund.
This website contains an overview summary of the terms of each Fund. This website is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation to buy units or shares in any Fund. Any such offer or solicitation will be made solely through definitive offering documents, identified as such, which will contain information about each Fund’s investment objectives and terms and conditions of an investment and may also describe risks and tax information related to an investment therein, and which will qualify in their entirety the information set forth on this website. The summary set forth on this website does not purport to be complete, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the definitive offering documents relating to each Fund. Do not place undue reliance on this website.
The Shares of any Fund have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), or any state securities commission or other regulatory body. Bitwise is not registered as an Investment Adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), and is not registered as a Commodity Pool Operator or Commodity Trading Adviser under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “Commodity Exchange Act”).
Shares of each Fund are offered in private placements pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder and other exemptions of similar import in the laws of the states and jurisdictions where the offering will be made and are only issued and sold directly by the Fund to accredited investors. As a result, the Shares of each Fund when initially sold are restricted and subject to significant limitations on transfer and resale.
Prospective investors in any Fund should very carefully consider such risks prior to making any investment decision, including the fact that certain Funds may not offer a redemption program if the shares of the Fund are traded on a secondary market. The Shares of Funds that are publicly quoted on the OTCQX Best Market are Shares that have become “unrestricted” under Rule 144 of the Securities Act (although Shares held by affiliates and insiders will be subject to additional restrictions on resales, including restrictions on the number of Shares that may be resold within any three-month period). Shares that have become unrestricted after the statutory holding period may be quoted on the OTCQX Best Market and may be purchased and sold throughout the trading day through any brokerage account with access to such markets. | {
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627 | Just like the Pro sight, the NEW Pro FX was designed to allow archers to fine-tune their setup quickly and accurately with micro-click adjustment. The head and windage of the Pro FX also has Black Gold’s proven micro-click adjustment but eliminates the dial-of-death for those that do not require the extra floating pin option. As with all sights in the Pro Series, it is constructed from a rugged 6061 aluminum design and comes with Black Gold’s unconditional guarantee!
2nd & 3rd Axis Adjustability
2X or 4X lens adaptable (optional) – Makes target easier to see
Click-Micro individually adjustable pins
Available with the Pro X fixed base (pictured) or a 6” Wing Truss
SHOOT LIKE A PRO!
Product Specifications
Pro Sight Pins
This CNC machined pin is the latest pin development for Black Gold®. The Pro Pin has a narrower pin throat that ends in a round pinhead. This smaller throat allows for less target blackout, as well as a more defined aiming point. The microfiber groove protects the fiber while allowing as much light as possible to reach the fiber optic. All of this combines to make a sleek pin design that still meets Black Gold’s standard for pin toughness.
Lens Kit Adaptable
Pro FX is available with a 2x or 4x lens (accessory) that makes it easier to see your target for enhanced accuracy – for 1-3/4″ standard guard and New 2″ for Big Dog guard (Single Pin Scope only)
Sight Tape
Choose the right sight tape for you from 54 tapes (included). We include 54 different sight tapes customized for bows of almost all speeds. You pick the tape that works for you. This way you don’t have to make your own! | {
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628 | A one day project, recreating a photo inspiration from Pixabay. Modelled and Rendered in Blender3D, textures in Substance Painter (the wood of the branches was made with Bitmap2Material and a photo I took outside), with an HDR environment used for global illumination and as a background. Post-effects done in Photoshop. | {
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629 | Wrapping up Oct. 7, BLADE Show West 2018 in Portland, Oregon, showed why times are good for knifemakers and knife collectors.
That starts with the fact that BLADE Show West is an expansion of the annual BLADE Show in Atlanta, but most knife fans already knew that. Here’s a recap of show highlights that you might’ve missed if you weren’t one of the lucky dogs at the Portland show.
Fresh Faces
Over and over again, exhibitors commented how refreshing it was to see new knife fans. In turn, knife fans in the Portland area said they were excited to see the BLADE Show come to this side of the country, and to this part of the Pacific Northwest in particular.
That should come as no surprise, as the greater Portland area is positively primed for knife enthusiasts. There’s a good reason so many knife companies call the area home. Now, finally, there’s an event that brings everything together in one stellar package.
Attendance: Hot Runs On Customs, Factory Fun and One-on-One
BLADE Show West took place on a Friday, Saturday, Sunday circuit. Like many knife shows, each day brought different sorts of people to the event.
Friday was a hot one for custom knifemakers, with a line to get in out the door that cleared tables once the entrance unlocked. Custom ‘makers who sold out had two days to explore Portland, visit friends in the industry and, of course, log some backorders. That’s proof that the knife nuts will turn up when the floor plan looks as good as it did.
This Bradford 4.5 took home the Best Fixed Blade award for factory knives. Also making a strong showing was the Bradford 3.5.
Saturday veered toward the factory exhibitors, as is often the case with events that also bring in casual knife fans (call them “knife peanuts” instead of “knife nuts?”). Companies local to the area, such as CRKT, Benchmade and Kershaw/ZT, made a big impression.
But the local knife nuts weren’t content with sticking to local companies. They also veered off into new favorites like WE Knife, Hogue and TOPS, to name only a few.
The crowds tamed down Sunday, the last day of the event, as one might expect, but that didn’t put a dent in the experience. As one knifemaker told The Oregonian, he “met future customers.” And those future customers got to meet knifemakers.
Besides, where else can your favorite knife company sharpen your favorite knife?
That’s what knife shows are all about. There isn’t anything wrong with logging onto Instagram or a retail website and placing an order for a knife. But can anything replace the in-person experience of talking with someone one-on-one? That’s always been important, and it will become even more important as various online platforms bend toward prohibiting knife content.
Simply put, nothing replaces a good, live knife show.
“Weird” Knives Were a Hit
Factory – Best “Weird” Knife award #bladeshowwest
Zombie Tools Hurley pic.twitter.com/ORFNIOTPy6
— BLADE Magazine
(@BladeMagazine) October 6, 2018
The “City of Roses” might be Portland’s official nickname, but many know that the unofficial slogan is “Keep Portland Weird.” What better way to tip the ol’ cap to a terrific host city than by featuring some “weird” knives?
Yep. It’s a custom pizza cutter from Ooak Forge. It also got people talking, and that’s a good thing.
Knifemakers, not one to shy away from, well, anything, were more than happy to oblige. Without a doubt, the biggest head turner of the “weirds” was the “Hurley” from Zombie Tools. This dramatic re-interpretation of a key component of a traditional Irish sport not only won the Best “Weird” Knife award for factory blades, but also brought in wide-eyed rubberneckers from other events in the convention center.
It goes to show that the “weird” factor is not only fun for those in the know, but also a way to reach new people.
Custom and Factory Awards Highlight Excellent Knife Crop
BLADE Show West in Portland might be a cousin of BLADE Show in Atlanta, but it holds its own. That goes for the show awards, too.
Best Buys for Blade Readers:
Affordable Automatics from $29.99 smkw.com
Knife Sharpeners from $2.99 smkw.com
BLADE Show West bestowed awards for custom and factory achievement in folding, fixed blade, EDC, non-knife EDC and “weird” categories. That’s in addition to the “Best in Show.”
The full list of winners is here. Pay close attention to the EDC and non-knife EDC categories. As with “weird,” those categories were new and exclusive to the Portland knife show. The Pacific Northwest, already a hotspot for knife companies, is especially primed for carrying knives and tools on a daily basis.
Red Hot Knifemaker to Watch: P.H. Jacob
BLADE already rang the alarms with the high-quality work P.H. Jacob produces, and BLADE Show West put another notch in that belt.
Just look at this happy camper:
Phil cleaned up the custom awards with Best Folding Knife and Best EDC Knife. He’s probably still grinning about the double dip.
That’s another unique part about knife shows. It’s a chance to recognize knifemakers who spend a lot of time laboring in creative isolation. Not only does BLADE Show West hand out the awards, the brains and hands behind the knives are present at the event. As a knife nut, BLADE Show West is a golden opportunity to hold the latest and greatest knives in your hands.
Not Just Knives
BLADE Show West also focused on gear, both harder use and EDC. That’s different from the BLADE Show in Atlanta. Here’s a little taste from InnerBark Outdoors.
Where’s “The Pit?”
“The Pit” at the Atlanta BLADE Show, as seen in 2011, prior to things getting “Pit”-y.
One thing the Portland BLADE Show West didn’t have was the famous “Pit” from the Atlanta BLADE Show, or a rough equivalent. That should be remedied next year in some fashion, but can the legendary “Pit” truly be copy/pasted? Time will tell, because if there’s one thing the knife crowd knows how to do, it’s…it’s…let’s just say…respectfully hosting discussions about contemporary issues in the knife industry over adult beverages until early morning at reasonable volume. Yeah. That.
Will There Be a BLADE Show West 2019?
It would make some sense, wouldn’t it?
A 2019 BLADE Show West is in the works right now, and it wouldn’t be unless the attendees and exhibitors were asking for one. Stay tuned for dates.
BLADE Show West Attendee Videos
A few highlights from the great videos attendees shot while at BLADE Show West.
See More Photos and Videos from BLADE Show West
If you weren’t lucky enough to be at BLADE Show West, you can still catch the highlight reel here on BLADE‘s Instagram, Twitter and Facebook profiles. Also check out BLADE Show’s official Instagram account. | {
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630 | Be sure to follow BLADE on Instagram for the most up-to-date coverage and more content from the event. More videos will be posted here as they become available. | {
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631 | We are a Belgium based clothing & lifestyle boutique with a focus on affordable fashion for all modern styles! | {
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632 | Fabricated equipment is constructed by UCSD departments for use by the University upon completion and must qualify as a piece of inventorial equipment.
** OFC PROCESS UPDATE**
With the implementation of OFC-PPM there is no longer a need for departments to submit a Fabrication Request to the Equipment Management Office. The fabrication identification (“FAB”) number has been replaced by the COA-POET(AF) and fabrication-related expenditures are now tracked through PPM.
Departments, in cooperation with OCGA, OPAFS, and Plant Accounting, are responsible for the classification, budget approval, expenditures and accounting of equipment fabrications. Departments are responsible for reporting fabricated equipment to the Equipment Management Office upon completion.
Please submit/forward inquiries regarding expenditure type selection and/or equipment accounting to the Capital Projects team using one of these Services & Support routes:
Submit a new ticket:
From the Submit a Ticket page, select the following from the drop-downs: Ask a Question or Make a Request>Financial Accounting>Oracle Project Portfolio Management>Capital Project Inquiries or Requests
Re-assign tickets as an agent:
From the Case view page, select the following for the required assignment group hierarchy fields: Budget & Finance Services>Capital Project Inquiries or Requests>BFP-GA-CapitalProjects
Once reported as equipment to the Equipment Management Office, it will be recorded in CAMS, assigned a UCID number and added to the inventory of the responsible department.
1. Make sure the fabrication process will result in inventorial equipment.
Fabricated equipment ("fab") is defined as a specialized piece of equipment that is constructed in-house by University personnel. Funding sources may include awards and/or campus funds.
Fabricated equipment is non-expendable, tangible personal property that:
has been physically constructed by a University activity
has a total acquisition cost of $5,000 or more
has a normal life expectancy of more than one year
is expected to be used by the University upon completion
Consult the UC Business and Finance Bulletin BFB-BUS-29, pages 2 and 25, for more detailed information about fabrications. For information on accounting for fabrications, see the UC Accounting Manual, AM-P-415-32.
2. Create a Project and Task for the fabrication in Oracle PPM.
Depending on funding source, work with the Office of Post Award Financial Services (OPAFS) or General Accounting (GA) to create a Project and Task for the fabrication in OFC PPM.
Submit a ticket via Services & Support to request Project/Task creation.
For sponsor-funded fabrications select the following when submitting a ticket:
I want to: Ask a Question or Make a Request
About: Post Award Financials
Related to: Oracle Award Projects
More Specifically: Create New/Modify Existing Oracle Award Project and/or Task
Subject: Create a project/task for fabrication of equipment
Description: Include project number (if already established), PI, description, and other COA elements if available.
For UCSD-funded fabrications select the following when submitting a ticket:
I want to: Ask a Question or Make a Request
About: Financial Accounting
Related to: Oracle Project Portfolio Management
More Specifically: Create a New or Modify Existing Oracle General Project
Subject: Create a project/task for fabrication of equipment
Description: Include project number (if already established), PI, description, and other COA elements if available.
Note: For each unique equipment fabrication, the Equipment Management Office recommends considering creation of a fabrication-specific task ("fab-task") under all accountable PPM projects. Additionally, fabrications of multiple pieces of identical equipment (e.g. quantity of 10 microscopes) may be tracked under a single task on all accountable projects.
3. Purchase components and fabricate the equipment.
Purchase components, materials and/or supplies from outside vendors using a Procurement Card or through Oracle Procurement. Such goods may also be acquired internally via recharge.
Purchase fabrication services from recharge operations such as the Campus Research Machine Shop or Marine Science Development Center.
Note: Fabrication/construction work should be performed at least in-part by UCSD departments, and not solely by outside vendors. Custom equipment fabricated by an outside vendor and delivered to UCSD as a complete item ready for use should be treated as a purchase of standalone inventorial equipment.
It is important to account for equipment fabrication expenses in accordance with the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) regulations. Contact your General Accounting or OPAFS award/project accountant if you need assistance selecting the correct account and expenditure types when purchasing components, materials and/or supplies.
Include references to the legacy "FAB" number and/or Project and Task numbers wherever possible.
4. Close out the fabrication.
Submit a request to the Equipment Management Office to close or cancel the fabrication using the Services & Support portal.
Select the following when submitting a ticket:
I want to: Ask a Question or Make a Request
About: Equipment Asset Management
Related to: Capital Equipment Fabrications
More Specifically: Fabrications (Closeouts, Requests)
Subject: Close/Cancel Fabrication
Description: Include the following elements:
FAB number (if pre-OFC)
Project and task number
Final quantity of separate equipment items
Operating ledger detail or other expense report(s) consistent with official financial system records (ie Excel export/download)
For fabrications of multiple equipment items, be sure to specify the cost of each item.
Expense reports submitted by departments should confirm the actual cost and are subject to audit.
Once reported as complete to the Equipment Management Office, the equipment will be recorded in CAMS, assigned a UCID number and added to the inventory of the responsible department.
An asset tag will be mailed to the Departmental Equipment Custodian.
Note: Cancelled equipment fabrications that received a pre-Oracle FAB number should be reported to our office to ensure proper updating of CAMS records.
For more information on equipment, see Equipment Management Basics.
Find answers, request services, or get help from our team at the UC San Diego Services & Support portal | {
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633 | Ultra compact, the Boundless CF will fit in your pocket for easy carrying. The Boundless CF is simple to operate and heats up fast
Get Your Hands On One Today!
How Big Is The Oven In The Boundless Cf
Affordable, compact and discreet. Get Your Hands On One Today!
If you're looking for a cost effective vaporizer that can suit your pocket, you 'd be hard pushed to find a much better option than the Boundless CF. It's compact, simple to use, provides huge clouds and looks fantastic. Boundless has really knocked it out of the park with their CF and CFX vaporizers.
Boundless Vape Screens
That being stated, it's still easy to utilize, preserve and it produces some excellent vapor. With the Boundless CF you're getting performance that has to do with 80% as good as vaporizers that are 3x more costly. You can depend on it to produce big clouds time and time again. As an affordable vaporizer, you might expect it to take a while to warm up.
It takes just 20 seconds to warm up your herb to the preferred temperature level. You don't have to wait around for long prior to it's prepared to strike. When it pertains to performance/size ratio, the Boundless CF vaporizer performs great. It's just 3. 5 in x 2. 4 in which suggests that it can quickly suit your pocket, unlike its bigger bro the Boundless CFX which is too huge for that.
Just toss it in your pocket or a bag. Just know that you're quiting a bit of battery performance compared to the CFX due to the smaller size. It just has a 1300 mAh battery which does not last too long, at least compared to bigger models. The Boundless CF user interface is actually easy to use.
To change the temperature level, you just require to hold the button for 2 seconds each time you wish to alter it. There are 5 pre-programmed temperature levels you can utilize: 355 F, 370 F, 385 F, 400 F, and 415 F. And, the blue LED strip on the left side of the button will inform you which temperature level setting you are using.
The CF uses the very same hybrid heating chamber, made of ceramic, as the Boundless CFX. They both deliver excellent vapor with huge clouds. The CF likewise has very complimentary air flow. That indicates that you can breathe in easily and to pull a great deal of vapor from your herb or concentrate. The vapor density increases with the temperature.
How To Check Cf Boundless Battery
While some vaporizers only work with extremely jam-packed chambers, you can have a small or big bowl with the CF. Handheld portable 20 seconds Herbs, concentrates 50 minutes (on low) Conduction 3 years w/ Boundless (90 days on battery) 355 F - 415 F 3. 5 in x 2. 4 in 5 oz Battery 1 x Boundless CF Vaporizer1 x User Manual1 x USB Cable1 x Concentrate Pod1 x Cleaning up Brush1 x Packaging Tool Does CF included parts that require replacing after a while? After a while you will require to replace parts that are simple to lose, such as the screens.
How great is the battery life and for how long does it take to charge it? On a complete charge, you can get from 10 to 15 5-minute sessions, depending on the temperature level settings you are utilizing. The good idea about this vaporizer is that it has a 5-minute automobile shutoff function that conserves the battery when you are not utilizing it.
Is the CF designed only for dry herb usage or can it also utilize concentrates? The boundless CF vaporizer is designed in such a way that allows it to use both dry herb and focuses. But, for the concentrates, you need to utilize the concentrate pod. Who is the CF right for? This vaporizer is meant for individuals who like to delight in dry herb vaping session but do not wish to invest a small fortune.
GREAT DEALS OF CHARACTERISTIC AT A LOW RATE. The Boundless CFX is a solid portable vaporizer that can be found in at a reasonable rate point. While on the bigger-en ... This is the precise same wax/concentrate pod that you got with your Boundless vaporizer. Maybe it got filthy or you simply want to keep extras arou ...
It's OEM, which means it's made by the maker. It's fantastic to keep around as ... This is a replacement mouth piece for your Boundless CFX vaporizer. It has everything you require to start vaping once again. It's made by the manufacturer ...
When you see the, you might do a double take! This vaporizer looks very similar to the Storz and Bickel portable vaporizer units that are used for dry herbs; nevertheless, it costs a fraction of the cost. But how does it compare in regards to performance? Continue reading to discover out.
What Is Boundless Cfc 2.0 Rubber
- - Although it is priced like a low-cost vaporizer, the system is able to provide a better experience than other designs of similar price. The vape features a ceramic heating chamber and uses conduction plus secondary convection to produce vapor. You don't have to fret about the subtleties of vaping vs smoking cigarettes with this vaporizer; it does not combust herbs even on its highest setting.
Any hotter and the vapor quality is lessened. Overall, the strongest selling point of the Boundless CF is the vapor cloud size, as the system produces plentiful quantities of vapor. - - The Boundless CF includes a 2-year guarantee plus a 30-day money-back assurance. That service warranty is about average when you take a look at dry herb vaporizers as an entire and above average for one that is so affordable.
The unit fumes faster than standalone convection vaporizers and vibrates when it's ready. - - Ultra compact, the Boundless CF will suit your pocket for easy carrying. Its ergonomic design makes it extremely comfortable to hold. - - The Boundless CF is easy to run; however, the natural vaporizer does have some draw resistance.
The unit has a 5-minute automobile shutoff that will power off after 5 minutes. You will likely need to turn it back on to finish a full session however the vape reaches working temperature level quickly so this isn't much of an issue. - - With the Boundless CF you can pick from five heat settings, however as formerly pointed out, just the most affordable 2 are truly suggested to get a nice balance of vapor production with smoothness and pleasing flavor.
How To Clean My Boundless Vape Cfx
355 - 415 degrees Fahrenheit 100 - 430 degrees Fahrenheit 140 - 446 degrees Fahrenheit Vape While Charging No No No No Guarantee 3 Years 3 Years 3 Years 3 Years.
For the a lot of part, the Boundless CF seems a well-crafted gadget. There are no glaring physical problems and the gadget is nicely completed. I like the rubberized surface of the device that provides you a bit of grip and feels good in the hands. Our primary issue is that the gadget is, for the many part, made entirely of plastic, which can give a little a cheap aesthetic to the vaporizer.
Related Post: Boundless Cfc 2.0 How To Switch Celsius To Fahrenheit | BLN Vapors | 2021 Updates
The affordable, portable vaporizer that fits in your pocket
Ultra compact, the Boundless CF will fit in your pocket for easy carrying. The Boundless CF is simple to operate and heats up fast
Get Your Hands On One Today!
BLN Vapors
© Copyright 2021 BLN Vapors. We receive compensation from companies whose products and services we recommend. | {
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635 | I have two big goals for 2021: to crochet one blanket for each month of 2021, and to open an online store for my journaling designs. I’ll blog mostly about those two topics, while also posting anything else that interests me! | {
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The Emergence of 'Bring Your Own Services'
The Emergence of ‘Bring Your Own Services’
Posted On: 12/19/2012 By: Dizdar Senad
Filed Under: Cloud Computing Tagged With: basecamp, BYOD, BYOS, cloud, dropbox, Evernote, google drive, salesforce, skydrive
We’ve seen the powerful emergence of the ‘Bring Your Own Devices‘ (BYOD) movement and how it is affecting companies and how they deal with their employees and security policies. There is currently another movement that seems to be just as powerful and it is currently gaining ground on a daily basis. We can call it ‘Bring Your Own Services‘ (BYOS) as it is comprised of companies that allow employees to perform company work on their own devices, using their own choice of services.
What is BYOS movement?
In a recent survey by IDC, more than half of the companies surveyed allow their employees to perform company work on their own devices and they provide support for them. And, it’s not so much about company-required services anymore; the newest trend is to allow employees to use their own services. For instance, the company IT may prefer that everybody uses Sharepoint but the employee may be more comfortable using Evernote. Two similar services – one on-premise one in cloud – with the same result. However, by allowing the employee to use the cloud service that they are most comfortable with, the work is more likely to be completed in an efficient and timely manner with fewer mistakes. This is the BYOS movement.
50% of companies allow BYOD – but what about BYOS?
In reality, companies will eventually have to support this movement. Companies should provide support for multiple services on various devices in order to continue improving productivity and creativity of their employees. Creativity may need to be used in order to make important company data safe and secure while at the same time providing employees the access that they need. This is important in order to remain competitive in the company’s industry, while also providing the technical abilities of the BYOS movement to attract fresh, talented workers and yet keeping company data secure.
The leading services used by companies employees are Evernote, Dropbox (known to be forbidden and blocked by many IT but secretly used by many employees), Google Drive, SkyDrive, Basecamp, etc.
Allowing BYOS should increase productivity
By allowing employees to use their own services, companies are affording themselves a new, innovative tool. Employees are more comfortable when they can make the choice to use a service that they are used to. Perhaps they like the interface, the ease of use, additional functions or other favorable aspects of an app or service; but whatever the reason, companies that embrace the BYOS movement will find that their workers have a higher work ethic, project completion rate and satisfactory content.
As an alternative method, some companies have tried sending out a request for information from their employees, evaluating the responses and then making a decision based on the majority vote. This is a bad idea for a variety of reasons- the biggest being that it’s costly, untimely and inefficient; plus it’s more than likely that majority vote will still leave some unhappy employees. The BYOS movement is the solution to all of these problems.
Don’t forget security
Security should not be overlooked of course. Data storage, data access and data transfer should still be made secure and in complete compliance with the company’s policies and procedures but this can be accomplished while allowing workers to use their own services.
Accomplished platforms such as Google Drive, Dropbox, Evernote, and SalesForce provide much of the structure that the BYOS movement is built on. Ordering workers to conform to company required services just stifles their creativity and forces them into a one-way thought process. This can equate to money being lost, time being wasted and projects not being completed as efficiently or as high-quality as can be expected if the employees are turned loose to complete the work using the service they are most efficient using.
The BYOS movement is a powerful trend that is surging through the corporate world at a high rate of speed. We can’t stop it and shouldn’t try to slow it down. Embrace it, jump on the train and ride this out for all it’s worth.
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637 | Coinbase is one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, with more than 43 million verified users in over 100 countries, and more than $90 billion in Coinbase user accounts. Read our full Coinbase review to find out whether Coinbase is the right cryptocurrency exchange for you.
This cryptocurrency exchange is a good fit for: investors and traders of all skill levels who want a solid all-around platform for buying, storing, and selling cryptocurrencies.
Pros
Cryptocurrency selection
Low minimums
Top-rated mobile app
Advanced trading platform
Offers free cryptocurrency for learning about new digital tokens
Offers Coinbase debit card to spend cryptocurrency anywhere Visa is accepted
Cons
Fee structure is difficult to understand
Fees are expensive for smaller purchases
Top perks
Great selection
There are 43 cryptocurrencies available for trading on Coinbase, ranging from Bitcoin and other major coins to some smaller and newer digital tokens. This is one of the widest selections among the best cryptocurrency exchanges.
Low minimums
Although Bitcoin’s price is hovering around $50,000 as of this writing, Coinbase allows customers to buy as little as $25 worth of the digital currency. There is also an easy way to set up recurring buys if you want to invest gradually over time.
Mobile app
Coinbase has a user friendly and highly functional mobile app that allows users to buy, sell, and manage their cryptocurrencies wherever they are. It has a rating of 4.7 out of 5 stars on the Apple App Store and 4.4 out of 5 on the Google Play Store.
Advanced trading platform
For most people who want to buy, sell, and spend cryptocurrency, Coinbase’s standard desktop portal is sufficient. But for active traders, the company offers the Coinbase Pro desktop trading platform. On that platform, customers can view real-time order books, use charting tools, and quickly place their own orders.
Earn while you learn
Coinbase offers customers the ability to earn free cryptocurrencies for learning about newer digital assets. For example, for agreeing to learn about Numeraire (NMR), customers earn as much as $3 of the cryptocurrency’s tokens. To get the free crypto, customers watch videos on different cryptocurrencies and complete quizzes, and there are dozens of these offers on Coinbase’s platform with values of as much as $10 each.
Educational resources
In addition to the “earn while you learn” component, Coinbase maintains an impressive library of educational resources. Want an easy-to-follow but thorough introduction to Bitcoin? A guide to the tax implications of cryptocurrency investing? Coinbase has you covered on these topics and many more.
Easy to send money
Coinbase allows users to send cryptocurrency to other Coinbase users by simply using their Coinbase Wallet username.
Debit card access
The Coinbase Card is a Visa-branded debit card linked to Coinbase users’ balances. It provides a way to instantly spend cryptocurrencies at any merchant that accepts Visa worldwide.
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Pros and Cons of Coinbase
Posted by staff on June 9, 2021
cryptocurrency Insights & Tutorials
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Pros and Cons of Coinbase
Coinbase is one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, with more than 43 million verified users in over 100 countries, and more than $90 billion in Coinbase user accounts. Read our full Coinbase review to find out whether Coinbase is the right cryptocurrency exchange for you.
This cryptocurrency exchange is a good fit for: investors and traders of all skill levels who want a solid all-around platform for buying, storing, and selling cryptocurrencies.
Pros
Cryptocurrency selection
Low minimums
Top-rated mobile app
Advanced trading platform
Offers free cryptocurrency for learning about new digital tokens
Offers Coinbase debit card to spend cryptocurrency anywhere Visa is accepted
Cons
Fee structure is difficult to understand
Fees are expensive for smaller purchases
Top perks
Great selection
There are 43 cryptocurrencies available for trading on Coinbase, ranging from Bitcoin and other major coins to some smaller and newer digital tokens. This is one of the widest selections among the best cryptocurrency exchanges.
Low minimums
Although Bitcoin’s price is hovering around $50,000 as of this writing, Coinbase allows customers to buy as little as $25 worth of the digital currency. There is also an easy way to set up recurring buys if you want to invest gradually over time.
Mobile app
Coinbase has a user friendly and highly functional mobile app that allows users to buy, sell, and manage their cryptocurrencies wherever they are. It has a rating of 4.7 out of 5 stars on the Apple App Store and 4.4 out of 5 on the Google Play Store.
Advanced trading platform
For most people who want to buy, sell, and spend cryptocurrency, Coinbase’s standard desktop portal is sufficient. But for active traders, the company offers the Coinbase Pro desktop trading platform. On that platform, customers can view real-time order books, use charting tools, and quickly place their own orders.
Earn while you learn
Coinbase offers customers the ability to earn free cryptocurrencies for learning about newer digital assets. For example, for agreeing to learn about Numeraire (NMR), customers earn as much as $3 of the cryptocurrency’s tokens. To get the free crypto, customers watch videos on different cryptocurrencies and complete quizzes, and there are dozens of these offers on Coinbase’s platform with values of as much as $10 each.
Educational resources
In addition to the “earn while you learn” component, Coinbase maintains an impressive library of educational resources. Want an easy-to-follow but thorough introduction to Bitcoin? A guide to the tax implications of cryptocurrency investing? Coinbase has you covered on these topics and many more.
Easy to send money
Coinbase allows users to send cryptocurrency to other Coinbase users by simply using their Coinbase Wallet username.
Debit card access
The Coinbase Card is a Visa-branded debit card linked to Coinbase users’ balances. It provides a way to instantly spend cryptocurrencies at any merchant that accepts Visa worldwide. | {
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638 | It’s official. We are smack in the middle of fall. And as of last Sunday, Daylight Savings Time went into effect, essentially making us fall backward by 60 minutes, which means waking up in the dark (if, like most people, you have to be at work early in the morning), and heading home in the …
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White Henna
Halloween Thoughts About Temporary Tattoos
By Carine Fabius on Monday, October 29, 2018
For no good reason other than everywhere I look, I am barraged with Halloween imagery and silly product suggestions (Hello, Grandpa Wig Costume with Glasses and Mustache!). No, wait, I think I love that. Now you know what I’ll be wearing at my Halloween party. Wait. I’m not having a Halloween party. Think I’ll get …
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Body Painting Kits culture
Earth Henna is Going Places!
By Carine Fabius on Sunday, October 7, 2018
Trying hard not to brag, but Earth Henna is going places! By that, I mean places like Target, American Eagle Outfitters, Hot Topic, Earthbound Trading, Von Maur and Sprouts! Earthbound Trading is a fabulous chain of stores for free-spirited, curious bohemians, who love the idea of the nomadic and natural life. We’re so excited to be …
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culture
If You Believe Her, Wear The Woman’s Symbol
By Carine Fabius on Monday, October 1, 2018
This week it would be hard not to reference the spectacle that played out on TV, computer, tablet, and phone screens as Dr. Christine Blasey Ford and Brett Kavanaugh took turns making their cases to a riveted American public about the sexual assault that took place nearly two decades ago. Personally, I am sick to my …
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Jagua Nature's Ink
Jagua—It’s Nature’s Ink!
By Carine Fabius on Friday, September 21, 2018
We’re thrilled to introduce our newest product, Nature’s Ink Freestyle! It’s like a jagua tattoo kit but not really, because there’s nothing to mix or assemble. You just open the happy purple box featuring Sugar Skull Lady with her rose blossom headdress, pull out the bottle of pre-mixed jagua gel, and start creating your own …
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0
Henna
Here’s Why You Should Get A Henna Tattoo Kit
By Carine Fabius on Thursday, August 23, 2018
You may think you should get a henna tattoo kit because that one box can deliver anywhere from 15-30 beautiful henna designs that make you look pretty and special. But I’ll let the Moroccans tell you why you really want a henna tattoo! Here’s an excerpt from my book Mehndi, The Art Of Henna Body …
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White Henna
What Is White Henna and What It’s Not
By Carine Fabius on Wednesday, August 22, 2018
What is white henna? There is a lot of confusion on the subject and that’s understandable. So maybe I should start by telling you what it’s not: henna. White henna is not henna. By definition, white henna could not be henna because there’s no such thing as white henna. Now you’re really confused, right? Sorry, …
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Body Art Henna Temporary Tattoos
Henna—More Than A Tattoo, It’s Art!
By Carine Fabius on Friday, August 3, 2018
Girls creating henna art at Vidcon Awareness of Henna tattoos is so high that people refer to any temporary tattoo as a henna tattoo; but it’s more than a temporary tattoo, it’s art! I bet that right about now, some [permanent] tattoo enthusiasts are muttering something about all tattoos being art. Let me just say …
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Body Painting Kits Henna
There’s A New Kit On The Block!
By Carine Fabius on Friday, July 27, 2018
We’re thrilled to introduce Henna Freestyle! It’s the new kit on the block, and we couldn’t be more excited. We figured out that people love to do their own designs, so the Earth Henna Freestyle kit comes with the basics needed to create your own, original temporary tattoo designs: —pre-measured henna powder —pre-measured solution —a …
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Beauty Body Art Henna
It’s Hot Out. You Need Henna!
By Carine Fabius on Thursday, July 19, 2018
It’s hot out. You need henna! Believe it or not, the practice of mehndi started out as an answer to the need for air-conditioning in the desert. The henna plant has several medicinal properties, chief among them its ability to cool down the human body. When the desert people of Rajasthan, Punjab, and Gujarat became …
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About Earth Henna
Over twenty years ago, Earth Henna was founded not only with the goal to create the best-quality henna and jagua temporary tattoo kits on the market, but also to operate with fair-trade practices and the well-being of our suppliers in mind. Since the beginning, we have helped an economically disadvantaged family of Moroccan farmers, who provide us with henna (used for mehndi designs for thousands of years); as well as the impoverished indigenous Matsés people in the Amazon, who provide us with our jagua (the perfect material for creating realistic black temporary tattoos).…
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639 | Employers should seek legal advice to ensure they are not altering essential terms and conditions of employment in attempts to improve performance. This is especially the case when dealing with long term employees who have never received negative feedback on performance or been subject to performance management.
Article by Stringer LLP / Employee Relations, Payroll / breach of employment contract, employment contract, employment law, telecommuting, terms and conditions of employment, work from home, work from home arrangements, working from home
By Occasional Contributors | 3 Minutes Read September 9, 2016
The virtual office: Working from home considerations
With the advancement of technology, employers looking to cut overhead costs, and family and lifestyle accommodations growing, working from home is becoming more and more common. However, there are some considerations that must be explored before such practices are approved.
Article by Occasional Contributors / Employee Relations, Employment Standards, Health and Safety, Privacy / Computer Ergonomics: Workstation Layout and Lighting | Health and Safety Guidelines, employees working from home, employment law, ergonomics, hazards with telecommuting, keeping employer information confidential, occupational health and safety act, telecommuting arrangement, working from home, Workplace Safety and Insurance Act
By Stringer LLP | 3 Minutes Read October 7, 2015
Dial “D” for dismissal: Employee fired after “pocket-dial”
Most people have received (or sent) a “pocket-dial”, which is an unintentional cell phone call that is made by a phone when it is in a person’s pocket. In a recent decision from Alberta, an employee’s pocket-dial revealed that he was performing work for his own personal business on company time, leading to his dismissal for cause.
Article by Stringer LLP / Employee Relations, Employment Standards, Payroll / Business Conduct Guidelines, code of conduct, Dismissal, dismissal for cause, Employee fired after “pocket-dial”, employment law, employment relationship, just cause, moonlighting, performing work, termination, terminations, working from home, wrongful dismissal
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We welcome your comments on our blog articles. However, we do not respond to specific legal questions in this space.
We do not provide any form of legal advice or legal opinion. Please consult a lawyer in your jurisdiction or try one of our products. | {
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640 | If you are facing scoring mark issue in your existing stainless steel linear guide solution then you are reading a right article.
People are using SS linear guide solution mostly in pharmaceutical, packaging & chemical industry where highly corrosive substances are coming in directly contact with system.
Stainless steel corrosion resistance is a result of a very thin (about 5 nm) oxide layer on the steel’s surface. The passive layer forms because of the minimum 10.5%chromium added to stainless steel. Other elements such as nickel, manganese, and molybdenum can be added to enhance stainless steel corrosion resistance. Carbon content is less than 1.5% in SS and because of that hardness is also less.
304 and 316 SS grade austenitic stainless steel are used in linear motion application but because of less hardness it is not recommendable to use with recirculating ball bearing where ball hardness is 58 HRC. Martensitic SS with 0.1 to 1.2% carbon content like 440C grade is developed for linear guide application but again in long term or high acceleration application, recirculating balls are damaging the shafts.
One alternate solution is to shift to polymer based linear bearing where polymer will come in contact with rod and scoring mark issue can be completely resolve even in case of high acceleration application. Igus has developed special material A160 for SS mating part, The COF of this material against X90 or V2A is very less and it is advisable to use with soft and hardened stainless steel shaft both. If you are facing scoring mark issue with your current stainless steel shaft change your bearing not shaft. | {
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641 | During the keynote at KotlinConf, Andrey highlighted our strategic view on the current areas of focus for the evolution of Kotlin, and our plans for Kotlin 1.4 which will be released some time next year.
Watch the entire keynote below
Our vision is for Kotlin to be a reliable companion for all your endeavors, a default language choice for your tasks. To accomplish this, we’re going to make it shine on all platforms. Multiple case studies from companies well-known in the industry show that we are making good progress in this direction.
Kotlin 1.4 that is going to arrive in spring 2020 will make another step forward for the Kotlin ecosystem.
Focusing on quality {#quality}
Most of all, Kotlin 1.4 will focus on quality and performance. Kotlin is a modern language that already pioneers many ideas and approaches. We’re going to keep it modern and always evolving. At the moment, however, we believe that Kotlin has reached the stage where improving the overall experience is more important than adding big features. This is why Kotlin 1.4 will deliver only a few small language changes, which are explained in detail below.
We’ve already managed to achieve some impressive results in boosting the performance of IDEs that support Kotlin. The code completion speed has increased substantially compared to previous versions:
Together with the Gradle team, we’ve made Gradle scripts faster. Kotlin 1.3.60, Gradle Import in Android Studio is about 2.5 times as fast and takes about 75% less memory than it did in Kotlin 1.3.10:
What’s more, loading build.gradle.kts entails almost zero CPU usage! Also, compiling Kotlin/Native in dev mode is becoming up to 2 times as fast with code caching.
We understand that build speed is often the biggest concern for our users, and we are constantly improving our toolchain to address that. But incremental improvements cannot keep up with the natural growth of production codebases: while we make compilation faster, users write more code, and the overall build time doesn’t improve enough. It’s become clear that we need to reimplement the compiler to make it really fast.
New compiler {#new-compiler}
The goal for the new compiler implementation is to be really fast, unify all the platforms Kotlin supports, and provide an API for compiler extensions. This is going to be a multi-year effort, but we started a while ago, so some parts of this new implementation are going to arrive in 1.4, and the transition will be very gradual. It’s happening already; for instance, if you’ve tried the new algorithm for type inference, that’s a part of the new compiler. The approach for other parts will be the same; that is, both versions will be available for some time, the old one and the new one in an experimental mode; and when the new one becomes stable, it will become the default.
Speed-up with the new front-end
The bulk of the speed-up we expect from the new compiler will come through a new front-end implementation.
To provide a little background, compilation can be thought of as a pipeline that takes source files and turns them into executable code step by step. The first big step in this pipeline is colloquially referred to as the front-end of the compiler. It parses the code, resolves names, performs type checking, etc. This part of the compiler also works inside the IDE when it highlights errors, navigates to definitions, and searches for symbol usages in your project. And this is the step where kotlinc spends the most time nowadays, so we want to make it much faster.
The current implementation is not complete yet, and it will not arrive in 1.4. However, it already does most of the time-consuming work, and we can measure the expected speed-up. Our benchmarks (compiling YouTrack and the Kotlin compiler itself) show that the new front-end will be about 4.5 times as fast as the existing one.
Unified back-ends and extensibility
After the front-end is done analyzing the code, a back-end generates the executables. We have three back-ends: Kotlin/JVM, Kotlin/JS, and Kotlin/Native. The first two were historically written independently and didn’t share much code. When we started Kotlin/Native, it was based on a new infrastructure built around an internal representation (IR) for Kotlin code which serves a function somewhat similar to bytecode in virtual machines. We are now migrating the other two back-ends to the same IR. As a result, we will share a lot of the back-end logic and have a unified pipeline, to allow most features, optimizations, and bugfixes to be done only once for all targets.
We will gradually migrate to the new back-ends, and in 1.4 they are unlikely to be enabled by default, but users will be able to opt into using them explicitly.
A common back-end infrastructure opens the door for multiplatform compiler extensions. One can plug into the pipeline and add some custom processing and/or transformations which will automatically work for all targets. In 1.4 we do not provide a public API for such extensions (the API will be stabilized later), but we are working closely with our partners, including JetPack Compose, who are building their compiler plugins already.
Meet KLib: Kotlin Library Format {#klib}
To build a multiplatform library in Kotlin and ship it so that clients can depend on it, one needs a distribution format that works equally on any platform. This is why we’re introducing KLib: a library format for Kotlin multiplatform. A KLib file contains serialized IR. Your code may add it as a dependency, and the compiler back-end will pick it up and generate executable code for the given platform. The analogy with bytecode still holds here: one can analyze and transform KLibs much like JVM bytecode. Any transformations done to the serialized IR will affect any platform the KLib will be used for.
In fact, Kotlin/Native has been using the KLibs format to distribute Kotlin native libraries for quite a while, and now we are extending the format to support other back-ends and multiplatform libraries. The format will be experimental in 1.4, and we will work on providing a stable ABI for it in future versions.
More multiplatform news
Running iOS code in Android Studio {#as-plugin}
We are working on a plugin for Android Studio that will be able to run, test, and debug Kotlin code on iOS devices and simulators. The plugin is using proprietary code from IntelliJ, so it will be closed-source. It will not bring language support for Objective-C or Swift, and some operations such as deployment to AppStore may require running Xcode, but anything you do with Kotlin code will work from Android Studio with the new plugin installed. We expect to open a preview for this plugin in 2020.
Kotlin/Native runtime improvements
Apart from Linux, Windows, macOS, and iOS, Kotlin/Native now works on watchOS and tvOS, so virtually any device can run Kotlin. We are also working on the runtime performance of Kotlin/Native to make iOS Kotlin programs run even faster.
Core libraries
The Kotlin core libraries work on all platforms. This includes kotlin-stdlib which handles all the basic types and collections, kotlinx.coroutines, kotlinx.serialization, and kotlinx.io. The support for dates is really needed in the multiplatform world, and this is what we are working on: experimental Durations have been already added to stdlib, and DateTime support is under way.
Another important addition to Kotlin libraries is Flow which is a coroutine-based implementation of Reactive Streams. Flow is great at processing streams of data, and it’s making use of the power of Kotlin in doing so. Apart from its ergonomics, Flow brings extra speed. On some benchmarks it is almost 2 times as fast as existing popular Reactive Streams implementations.
For library authors
As creating new libraries is vital for the Kotlin ecosystem, we keep improving the experience of library authors. The new library authoring mode will help shape your code in the way that’s best for stable APIs. Also, we are going to release Dokka 1.0 to support docs generation for all platforms.
Multiplatform web
Sharing code across platforms is great for mobile, but it’s also great for Web clients: a lot can be shared with the server and/or with mobile apps. We invest more and more in the Kotlin/JS tooling, and now can do very fast development roundtrips, from changing Kotlin code to seeing results in the browser:
We’ve also improved JS interop so that now you’ll be able to attach an NPM dependency to a Kotlin project and any .d.ts type definitions will be picked up automatically by the Kotlin toolchain.
The new IR-based back-end will also bring significant improvements in binary sizes. Compiled JS files can become half their current size.
New language features {#language-features}
Kotlin 1.4 will deliver a few new language features.
SAM conversions for Kotlin classes {#sam-conversions}
The community has requested us to introduce support for SAM conversions for Kotlin classes (KT-7770). SAM conversion applies if you pass a lambda as an argument when an interface or a class with only one single abstract method is expected as a parameter. Then the compiler automatically converts the lambda to an instance of the class implementing the abstract member function.
SAM conversions currently only work for Java interfaces and abstract classes. The initial idea behind this design was to use function types explicitly for such use-cases. It turned out, however, that function types and typealiases don’t cover all the use-cases, and people often had to keep an interface in Java only to get a SAM-conversion for it.
Unlike Java, Kotlin will not allow a SAM conversion for every interface with one single abstract method. We believe that an intention to make an interface applicable for SAM conversion should be explicit. Thus, to define a SAM interface, you’ll need to mark an interface with the fun keyword to emphasize that it can be used as a functional interface:
fun interface Action {
fun run()
}
fun runAction(a: Action) = a.run()
fun main() {
runAction {
println("Hello, KotlinConf!")
}
}
Note that passing a lambda instead of a fun interface will be supported only in a new type inference algorithm.
Mixing named and positional arguments {#mixing-named-and-positional}
Kotlin prohibits mixing arguments with explicit names (“named”) and regular ones without names (“positional”) unless you put named arguments only after all the positional ones. In one case, however, it’s really annoying: when all arguments stay in their correct positions and you want to specify a name for one argument in the middle. Kotlin 1.4 will fix this issue, so you will be able to write code like:
fun f(a: Int, b: Int, c: Int) {}
fun main() {
f(1, b = 2, 3)
}
Optimized delegated properties {#delegated-properties}
We’ll improve the underlying way in which the lazy property and some other delegated properties are compiled.
Generally, a delegated property can access the corresponding KProperty reflection object. For instance, when using Delegates.observable, you can display information about the modified property:
import kotlin.properties.Delegates
class MyClass {
var myProp: String by Delegates.observable("<no name="">") {
kProperty, oldValue, newValue ->
println("${kProperty.name}: $oldValue -> $newValue")
}
}</no>
fun main() {
val user = MyClass()
user.myProp = "first"
user.myProp = "second"
}
To make this possible, the Kotlin compiler generates an additional syntactic member property, an array storing all KProperty objects that represent delegated properties used inside the class:
>>> javap MyClass
public final class MyClass {
static final kotlin.reflect.KProperty[] $$delegatedProperties;
...
}
Some delegated properties, however, don’t use KProperty in any way. For them, generating an object in $$delegatedProperties is suboptimal. The Kotlin 1.4 release will optimize such cases. If the delegated property operators are inline, and the KProperty parameter is not used, the corresponding reflection objects will not be generated.
The most outstanding example is the lazy property. The implementation of getValue for thelazy property is inline and doesn’t use the KProperty parameter:
inline operator fun <t> Lazy<t>.getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): T = value
Starting with Kotlin 1.4, when you define a lazy property, the corresponding KProperty instance won’t be generated. If the only delegated properties you use in a class are lazy properties (and other properties that comply with this optimization), the whole $$delegatedProperties array won’t be generated for the class:
class MyOtherClass {
val lazyProp by lazy { 42 }
}
>>> javap MyOtherClass
public final class MyOtherClass {
// no longer generated:
static final kotlin.reflect.KProperty[] $$delegatedProperties;
...
}
Trailing Commas
This minor syntactic change turns out to be incredibly convenient! You can place an additional trailing comma after the last parameter in a parameter list. You can then swap lines or add new parameters without having to add or remove the missing commas.
Other notable changes
A useful typeof function introduced in Kotlin 1.3.40 is going to become stable and supported on all platforms.
The feature that lets you enable break and continue inside when was already described in the 1.3.60 release blog post.
Thank you!
We’re really grateful to everyone who has tried the Kotlin EAPs and experimental features and has given us feedback. We are developing the Kotlin language together with you, and making many design decisions based on your invaluable inputs. Keeping this fast and effective feedback loop going with the community is really important to help Kotlin become the best it can be!
We’re really grateful to all members of our community who are creating so many amazing things with Kotlin. Let’s continue to Kotlin together!
By the way, the Kotlin plugin inside IntelliJ IDEA and Android Studio collects anonymized statistics of your usage of its functionality. We want to kindly ask you to opt into these statistics, as they help us understand what works, what is causing difficulties, and what we should focus on improving.
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Comments below can no longer be edited.
18 Responses to What to Expect in Kotlin 1.4 and Beyond
Adnan Ayoub says:
December 6, 2019
Thanks Jetbrains,
You know Android Studio is one of the best IDE. But Every time We have to
Compile a whole code even if there was small change in code. There should onlyCompile changed code (HOT Reaload feature is missing)
David Herman says:
December 7, 2019
This feature exists! Take a look at apply changes: https://developer.android.com/studio/run#apply-changes
Christian says:
December 6, 2019
Great news! I think you’re on the right track. Improving the development experience further is more important than new fancy language feature, since Kotlin is already a pretty powerful language.
Do you have any plans for a Web Assembly backend? I have the hope that Web Assembly will become the new standard of web development within the next few years.
Alexey Belkov says:
December 6, 2019
We do, see the keynote https://youtu.be/0xKTM0A8gdI?t=2168
Sebastian says:
December 7, 2019
Still waiting for a way to make the copy function of data classes private, so I can write my DDD value types in a single line instead of having to write regular classes with equals, toString, …
Christian says:
December 20, 2019
My team is using DDD value classes based on Kotlin data classes every day. What should be wrong with a public copy function? It simply doesn’t hurt.
Charles Ganza says:
December 7, 2019
Wow, the new features sound exciting. It’s always great to have more speed. Looking forward to using these new features.
Thanks.
Włodas says:
December 7, 2019
As for date/time API for Kotlin the most reasonable way in my opinion would be to just alias the existing java.time classes, as it was done until now with other packages. Up to date it is the best date/time API I ever worked with, so it would be reasonable to simply port this to JS and Native platforms.
Nikola says:
December 8, 2019
Absolutely agree. Even in JavaScript I use its port joda-time. I don’t see a need for a new library.
Robin Bygrave says:
December 30, 2019
For me introducing any new date/time API for Kotlin on the JVM rather than using java.time … would be a massive negative move.
B says:
December 8, 2019
Will the new front end also act as a language server?
Alexey Belkov says:
December 9, 2019
No.
Vairavan Srinivasan says:
December 8, 2019
Android team at Google is working on further optimizations of the generated byte code (after kotlinc and dexing) using D8 and R8. However, these are restricted only to Android JVM.
Is there any plan to take these optimizations to help leverage in other JVMs like Server backend?
Krzysztof Kocel says:
December 10, 2019
SAM conversions for Kotlin classes is nice, but I wonder if https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-6653 will be resolved as well – it it also very important for the community…
Alexey Belkov says:
December 11, 2019
It’s not in the near-term plans.
ZHOU YICHENG says:
December 11, 2019
As we know，we can only run one kotlin runtime on multiplatform for iO。It is hard for us to write some deperate module for iOS。Will U support the feature in 1.4 that we can
integrate more than one framework/pod project to our iOS Project？
Dr. David Akehurst says:
December 11, 2019
There is already a great, multi-platform DateTime library for Kotlin, if you are not already making use of it as part of providing DateTime in the stdlib, perhaps you should.!
https://github.com/korlibs/klock
Peter Holak says:
December 19, 2019
I took a quick look, and it seems like it doesn’t have any notion of local date/time without timezone (analogous to java.time.LocalDateTime).
It also lacks any timezone support (even though there is a class called DateTimeTz), yet it seems to encourage users working with raw offsets at a specific times, which is a very dangerous combination (because users will end up using offsets in place of timezones).
It seems like one of those libraries where it’s really easy to confuse absolute time vs civil time (as used in this great talk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rnIHsqABfM).
Discover more
Advent of Code 2021 in Kotlin, Day 1
In this post, I’m going to walk you through my solution to the Advent of Code 2021 Day 1 task. Of course, I used Kotlin to solve it! https://www.youtube.com/embed/76IzmtOyiHw The input for the task is a text file, where each line is a number that represents a measurement of the depth of the seafloor. The task is to count the number of measurements where the depth increases. For examp
Anton Arhipov
Compose Multiplatform 1.0 is going live!
Compose Multiplatform by JetBrains, the declarative UI framework for Kotlin, has reached version 1.0, which makes it ready for production use! Here are a few highlights that we hope will make you as excited about the release of this framework as we are: On desktop, you can now create Kotlin apps with beautiful user interfaces quickly and efficiently.On the web, you can now build production-qual
Sebastian Aigner
Advent of Code 2021 in Kotlin – Win Prizes, Solve Problems, Have Fun!
It’s that magical time of the year! Supermarkets are stocking cookies, the smell of cinnamon and roasted chestnuts fills the air, and maybe you’ll even see some snowflakes fall in front of your window. It can only mean one thing: Advent of Code is coming! It starts December 1, when the first of twenty-five coding puzzles is unlocked. From then on, a new coding challenge comes out each day. Whe
Sebastian Aigner
Dokka Is In Beta – Try It Now and Share Your Feedback!
We are happy to announce that Dokka has reached Beta. This means we are getting close to making it Stable, but before we do, we need your feedback about the major new feature delivered in Beta – the new HTML output format. Example of a package The goal of this Beta release is to polish the UI and UX of the HTML output format so they fulfill the community’s requirements, and implement the | {
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642 | Amphibian ball is a brand new sport combining the best of football, water polo and Peruvian mud wrestling. Run like a cheetah — swim like a sea snake — clamber like a frog — in a thrilling hurricane of passion and guile.
Amphibian ball is played in a swimming pool filled with a suspension of cornflour in water. The suspended starch particles present players with a Non-Newtonian shear thickening fluid: under slow pressure, the suspension flows like a liquid; under impact, it stiffens like brittle rock. This allows a sprinting amphiballer, with his feet pounding the surface, to tear up and down the pool as though it were a beach. Conversely, stationary players will sink slowly. Through a kind of hybrid of swimming and crawling, others may steal into position. Watch out — the fluid’s opacity can help the cunning amphiballer to lurk like a crocodile, with only his nostrils visible, before suddenly rising up to score like a Leviathan-Pele.
To find out more about amphibian ball, or to see where you can play near you, contact us through this website. Alternatively, start your own local league and register with the Fédération Internationale d’Amphibian Ball Association (FIABA). Amphibian ball is a licenced innovation of Kilometer Zero, and can only be played with an official Kilometer Zero Running Eye Eyeball.
About Adrian Hornsby
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Categories Select Category Beautiful (6) Humour (19) Interesting (9) KMZ Current (14) KMZ Features (28) Knowledge (18) Reflections from elsewhere (19) Thoughts and ideas (22) Uncategorized (49) Useful (5) | {
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643 | What self-care practices are you incorporating into your daily routine to maintain a positive wellbeing?
Read More
19th March 2020
Happiness Habits
In celebration of International Day of Happiness, we are encouraging our community to think of what makes you happy? | {
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644 | I was researching how to make my 3D printer controller as scale. The usual option is to make a large purchase order from a manufacturer in Asia, but why not try a different way.
The issue with ordering from a PCB assembly house is that to make the process economical you have to place an order for 100-500 boards. For smaller batches it takes too much effort for the company to setup the machines. As you can guess ordering 500 boards is not exactly an affordable affair and mistakes are very costly.
I can make PCB production fairly efficiently. The most time consuming step is soldering all through-hole connectors on the board.
So why not try to automate that? As one of my favorite superheroes often says: “Maximum effort”.
I was inspired by this video:
I liked the idea of using a dispensing needle to guide the solder wire. However I wanted a bit more control over the angle of the solder iron and the solder wire.
This is a video of my first attempt to test the soldering tip mount. I used Hakko T12 tip with a soldering iron controlled from KSGER (aliexpress).
I’m planning to mount this contraption on a Prusa MK3 chassis. The plate on the bottom is designed to mount on the X axis carrier of the Prusa. | {
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645 | I just got Marlin to boot and move the motors. Had to make some tweaks to the serial port configuration, because I have unique setup (X, Y and Z share one serial port) and the two extruders share another. I also use proper hardware serial ports, not the SoftwareSerial library. At the moment the code requires special patches to the STM32Duino core and the Trinamic library so it can properly support serial half-duplex communication.
On separate topic, I got a prototype of an LCD i/o board for the Nucleo-F407. I tested it with the REPRAP_DISCOUNT_SMART_CONTROLLER and was working flawlessly.
Here it is connected to my soldering machine:
The very first prototype had a bug, hence the little red wire. This adds support for the traditional EXT1 and EXT2 connectors that are popular with other boards. Graphics panels would require a little work, to convince marlin to use the second SPI hardware block.
Posted on September 8, 2019 September 22, 2019
Some early experiments with the TMC2209 board
Good news first: I managed to get one motor moving with a simple Arduino sketch.
I’m starting to hate QFN packages with a passion. I spent a whole afternoon trying to re-work two pesky drivers. The chips would not communicate via the UART port, no matter what I tried. Finally traced the issue to a bad solder joint on the QFN package and boy these are hard to spot. Simply re-heating the drivers and re-positioning was not enough, I had to remove the chip, add more solder paste, melt it, then re-insert the chip, wipe the excess solder with a soldering iron and finally re-flow the chip one more time. Complete and total PITA.
To top it off this destroys any near by plastic connectors, so now I have the drivers in-place but have to re-solder the connectors back. This would be an endeavor for the next week.
Now all 5 steppers are communicating with the MCU reliably. I had to add support for half-duplex mode to the stm32duino core. The proposed changes are still pending, but I verified that the TMCStepper library is able to communicate with the drivers.
Posted on September 1, 2019 September 1, 2019
First prototype of the TMC2209 design
This took me whole day. Working with QFN drivers is plain PITA. It does look good though. I just hope it works.
I finally figured out how to wash most of the flux from the board. It is still not perfect, but looks really good.
I have another revision with 3 fuses. I figured that one fuse for both motors and extruder heaters may be too taxing. In my latest design I have one 15A fuse for the heated bed; one 10A fuse for the extruder heaters and one more 10A fuse for the rest of the electronics.
Posted on August 31, 2019
Added some useful features to my Marlin fork
I maintain a separate fork of Marlin with some tweak that enabled features specifically for the PRNTRBoard. The code is located in github.com .
Last weekend I spent some time adding some minor, but useful updates. First I finally got to enable support for the sd-card reader on the Nucleo-F407 board. It took a while because typically Marlin uses SPI to communicate with the sd-card. However the STM32 has much better hardware module (SDIO) which allows excellent transfer speed.
So it took some time to research what is the simplest way to add SDIO support to the Marlin firmware. There was already support for the STM32F1 series CPU, but it was written using a deprecated library (libmaple). Long story short it is working fine now. The code is in the f407 branch.
The second feature I wanted to enable is the ability to store the printer settings. Usually this is accomplished using I2C or SPI EEPROM chip. Alas I did not add one to the Nucleo-F407 board. I added an SPI flash instead.
The difference is small but significant. EEPROM chips are small, but can sustain millions of data re-writes. In contrast SPI flash chips are relatively large (the one I use is 2MB), but can only support around 100k re-write cycles.
There were two possible approaches, one use the sd-card as storage. This was already supported in the Marlin firmware, so I simply ported to code. The disadvantage is that it depends on the presence of an sd-card in the slot.
The second approach is called wear leveling – using the fact that I have relatively large storage and spread the writing operations across many locations in the chip. This way if I spread the write operation evenly across 100 separate locations I’ll achieve 10 million re-write cycles.
The error leveling code is relatively simple. For the curious you can find the changes here.
Next I finally decider to make a converter board for RAMPS style LCD controller modules. The files are checked in the main PRNTRBoard github repository. I placed and order for a few prototypes – they should be arriving in a week or so.
Posted on January 6, 2019 January 6, 2019
Controller brain – replaced
While I was working on porting Smoothieware to run on my 3D printer controller, I was going back and forth between my trusted NUCLEO-64 F446 devkit and a new acquisition from china – the “Black VET6“. That was a very capable board with onboard SPI EEPROM, battery backup, micro SD card and USB connector – all this for less that $10 from aliexpress.
While the NUCLEO has the advantage of build-in ST-LINK debugger, I was missing the SD-CARD connector and the extra pins to work with.
The NUCLEO-64 uses only 64-pin micro-controller package and I was running out of available IO pins. For example on the Rev3 of my controller I has to use every last pin to be able to connect an LCD screen – and even then sharing the SPI bus between the screen and the TMC drivers was causing some issues.
Here comes a proposed solution for this issues: a NUCLEO-64 form factor board designed with a 100-pin MCU (STM32F407VE):
This was my very first try and I did not have all parts available yet, so you can see some unpopulated pads.
The board is the same size as NUCLEO-64, and has the same dual row connector on the back:
Here is a “fuzzy” picture of the two boards side by side:
The USB connector is micro-usb, which I think is more available. There is a micro-sd card slot and a plethora of expansion ports for future extensions like LCD panel, WiFi module or even more extruders.
I also added some SPI EEPROM so we can save settings etc. Last but not least there is a power supply module which provides 5V up to 3A from 12 to 24V input. The 5V and 3.3V from the CPU board are connected to the motor controller board so there is no need for an external 5V buck converter anymore.
The only slight disadvantage is that now I have to use external ST-LINK adapter to program the board and an external serial-to-usb adapter for debugging. | {
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646 | (1) My system is configured as follows. I have a dual 800MHz G4 QuickSilver machine with 1.5GB RAM. I have two internal drives, one is the original "master", an 80GB Seagate, and one is a drive I added, a 120GB Seagate "slave". I also have two external FW drives. One is a 200GB LaCie d2 single FW interface, and the other is a 200GB d2 triple interface. On the internal master drive resides most of my data, including everything but music and movies (about 30 GB at present, counting Apps, System, Library, Users, etc.), and I am using the slave as a backup clone. One of the external d2's holds the data I can't fit on the internal drive, namely media (music and movies), which is currently about 90GB. I am currently backing that stuff up on the other d2. I am wondering if you think this is an optimal backup strategy, or if in your wisdom, you see a better solution.
(2) I would like to make a second backup of my Users folder (about 10 GB) onto the d2 drive I use to backup my media files, but I can't find a SmartUpdate way to do it without interfering with data already there (i.e., backing up /Users interferes with the /Music and /Movies data and vice versa). I don't want to use the Copy Different/Copy Newer functions, since they don't delete the stuff I might have deleted on the original drive. The only option I see is to partition the drive, one partition for /Users (from my Master drive) and another for /Music and /Movies (from my #1 external drive). Do you see any other solutions? LaCie's SilverKeeper does offer folder level backup options and I was wondering if this might be a realistic future addition for your program.
(3) While copying (Smart Update) my /Users folder, I notice SD! scrolling directory names at the bottom of the window. What I don't understand is why, when only copying /Users, do I see other directories being "explored" such as /Applications, /Library, /Volumes, etc.
(4) After cloning my master drive to my slave drive (the first time, using erase first, then copy), I did GetInfo on the drives. The cloned slave drive reads 20GB less than the master drive. However, when I explore the constituent folders in each drive, and check the size of these, everything appears to be there. What accounts for this large discrepancy? Could it be invisible/system files? If so, shouldn't they be copied in a clone. 20GB seems like a lot of data to be "superfluous".
(5) I like the feature to allow saving configuartion settings to a file, and being able to read them back in. It makes things more convenient, and lessens the chance of making a mistake when manually setting the configuration options each backup session. However, it would be useful to have a delete function for old, unwanted settings files. Currently, I have to manually delete the file in the Application Settings folder (no big deal, but just giving a suggestion for a trivial feature, nonetheless).
(6) It would be nice to have a technical section to your documentation to explain to those with some interest exactly what your program is doing when it works its magic (without, of course, giving away any trade secrets).
Thank you for your excellent program and wonderful support.
Stu Pollack
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User Control Panel Private Messages Subscriptions Who's Online Search Forums Forums Home SuperDuper! Frequently Asked Questions General netTunes Frequently Asked Questions General launchTunes Frequently Asked Questions General | {
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647 | February 27, 2017 TradeNet Campaign and Election Products, Cancer Awareness, Church, Dentist, Dry Erase, Financial Services, Healthcare Ideas and Products, Home and Business Delivery Ideas, Insurance Agents, Made in the USA, Magnets, Memo Boards, Schools, Service IndustryDry Erase, Made in USA, memo boards, TradeNet
Dry Erase Memo Boards deliver with every trip to the fridge
Nothing stays in style like a product that generates great results and has proven value. Case in point: The magnetic Dry Erase Memo Board. A TradeNet classic, the venerable Write On/Wipe Off Memo Board remains a top seller. Its common-sense functionality and high visibility are ideal for delivering messages day in and day out. It delivers messages and notes and reminders where the entire family goes multiple times a day: The Refrigerator! CLICK NOW!
There’s more. Full-color printing is available at no extra charge for the back of your Dry Erase Board. It’s in ideal place to present extended messages and resource information. Stock options are available but the space is yours. Be creative!
It’s ideal for all types of end users:
Healthcare — Perfect for health tips and emergency numbers.
Carry out/delivery restaurants — Put your logo and your contact info where it’s sure to make an impact… On the refrigerator door! | {
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648 | Former NOAA Officials File Scientific Integrity Complaint over Trump Attacks on Weather Forecasters - Union of Concerned Scientists
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Former NOAA Officials File Scientific Integrity Complaint over Trump Attacks on Weather Forecasters
September 11, 2019
NOAA
Michael Halpern
Former contributor
Three former high-ranking NOAA officials filed an official complaint yesterday asking for a comprehensive investigation into multiple violations of the NOAA Scientific Integrity Policy. “Recent actions to censor NWS scientists put public safety at risk, are inconsistent with NOAA’s scientific integrity principles, violate the public trust, and compromise the independence and reliability of the National Weather Service.”
The complaint comes after NOAA leaders muzzled NWS scientists and rebuked the Birmingham weather service office for clarifying that Hurricane Dorian would not hit Alabama. President Trump previously tweeted that the storm was headed for Alabama, prompting concern among Alabama residents.
Signatories to the complaint include former NOAA Administrator Jane Lubchenco, former NOAA Chief Scientist Rick Spinrad, and former NOAA Deputy Director of the National Marine Fisheries Service Andrew Rosenberg (who is now at UCS).
The NOAA scientific integrity policy is one of the strongest in government: it explicitly prohibits misrepresentation of science, empowers scientists to speak publicly about their work without asking for permission, and gives scientists the right to review press releases and other statements that rely primarily on their work. All three of these principles were violated over the past two weeks.
NOAA Chief Scientist Craig McLean previously said that he would investigate circumstances behind the press release that attacked the Birmingham office’s work. The three former officials wanted to be sure that the investigation was comprehensive to include other potential violations. “We will consider this a formal allegation of scientific misconduct under NOAA NAO 202-735D Scientific Integrity,” responded NOAA Scientific Integrity Officer Cynthia Decker.
The New York Times reported today that the directive to rebuke the scientists was communicated to NOAA by White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulveney through Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross. The Washington Post subsequently reported that the order came directly from President Trump.
Posted in: Science and Democracy, Scientific Integrity
Tags: censorship, National Weather Service, NOAA, Scientific Integrity Act, scientific integrity policies
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649 | Just like in face-to-face sex, virtual reality sex machines that can be linked together allow your partner to take control and show you what they like sex dolls for sale . Imagine going on a sexual bender with your partner via a VR sex machine and learning all their likes and dislikes.
Well, this could never be more wrong; most people with crazy desires for sexual adventure to the extent of buying inflatable sex dolls are already sexually active. A few virgins may be hidden within the lot, but the majorities are not virgins. However, usually, when a virgin is ready to dive into the world of sex, they tend to turn to inflatable sex dolls so that they can learn a thing or two about real people before trying them out officially. This might be the reason behind this myth, but let it not distract you. Go forth and enjoy your sex with an inflatable sex doll, virgin or not. mini sex doll In this context, when you visualize the erotic scene, such as burning between the robot Samantha Theodore (Joaquin Phoenix) and the movie “She”, we might feel a complex emotion: It size of emotions filmmakers and operating system that shows us in the amount. Very intimate with sensual words, Theodore and Samantha, “your face, chest, would like to touch the fingertips”, “You are you going to kiss me?”, Or “I can taste your masu “and says. Sometimes, it may be hard to forget that there is no emotion in Samantha. She is a very sophisticated machine. People and technology was eloquently depicts the most likely scenario for the future of the relationship is not only in this movie. Ex Machina (2015), Air Doll (2009), or a part of the chapter of BlackMirror series is another example.
Since the couple is accepting these adult toys for self-satisfaction and a threesome, there is a growing demand for Transsexual sex doll. Society has come time to remove the stigma surrounding these perfect companion. Dutch wife is there is a possibility to become a practical solution to the heart, if there is a serious human relations problems, you can also take the help of a sex therapist. cheap sex doll These creatures, people who have lost hope of having a great romantic relationship with a real partner, people do not have the necessary skills to build or maintain a relationship, or simply want the joy of better love is ideal for people who are.
May it is for females, males, or transgender, those who buy any kinds of sex dolls and sex toys have their reasons. Some may have brought them self-confidence, relieves their stress, and helps them cope up in their moments alone especially during this time. There will always be a positive and negative comment on every story but is the right of every people to choose whatever they want and they think could help them. And whether it brings comfort to them in any way, it is their choice.
Futureof Sex reports that have been carried out by some experts in this field, that can be a former lover and sex will ensure that to become a reality that does not last long in our life. In addition, such as a previous partner of our own, you can also reproduce the people from our environment. And, not only to select the physique of our sex bot (Sex robot), shyness, empathy, to personalize the aspects such as sexual desire. When you customize, with them or talk, or perform joint activities in the same way as other couples, of course, will be able to or engaged in a variety of sexual acts.
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ABOUT ULOVERSDOLL
ULOVERSDOLL was founded in 2010.We provide the most high-quality lifelike sex dolls in a market. We take pride in our user’s experience with our dolls. All our dolls are manufactured according to the most demanding quality standards. ULOVERSDOLL is the owner of the DL brand, and ULOVERSDOLL successfully registered the DL brand in the European Union in July 2019.
At the same time, we have also established a good cooperative relationship with well-known sex doll brands such as WM Dolls,Irontech Doll，JY Doll，etc.We have obtained sales licenses for these brands
The dolls are hand sculpted by professionals who spend a lot of time to highlight every detail. Our goal is to find the best doll so you can make your dreams come true, and to achieve this, we have partnered with the leading manufacturers in China to offer you the best models, prices and customization options. Whether you are looking for TPE Dolls, Silicone Dolls, we are your best choice. Our team will make sure to guarantee the best customer experience and ensure that we offer you the doll that best suits your needs. | {
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650 | This is the longer version of an article that first appeared in InPublishing Magazine, by Professor Charlie Beckett of the Media and Communications Department at LSE. Charlie is the director of the LSE Truth, Trust and Technology Commission that reports on the information crisis this autumn.
Is 2018 the year when the publisher/platform relationship is turned on its head? Is this the moment when policy-makers change the balance of power between the tech giants and the content creators?
Recent years have been tough on publishers as the social networks and search companies have grown up from transformative teens to dominating adults. Once mighty media brands have seen the Silicon Valley behemoths disrupt and dominate their revenue, audiences and even their content creation and distribution systems.
Companies like Facebook, Google, Twitter and Amazon have vacuumed up vast amounts of advertising. They have captured the public attention online. They recruit the best of the young talent. They either buy out or fund the most innovative research and development around new technologies such as AI and VR. For many people, markets and even countries they are now the information infrastructure.
Burgeoning Networks
They have done all this while happily using publishers’ product to feed their burgeoning networks with (usually) free content. In return the publishers get thin slices of revenue, occasional hand-outs, some very neat tools and access to a global public. Publishers hope that the people they reach on those platforms will return to places where the content creators can get them to pay up and build a more loyal, sustainable relationship.
It is a fragile ‘friendship’. As Facebook’s Newsfeed change this year showed, what platforms give, platforms can take away. An algorithm change cooked up in Menlo Park can wreck business plans for publishers around the world. Recent Oxford University research shows that publishers are well aware that in the short-term they need to work with the platforms. There is a powerful ‘fear of missing out’. But in the longer-term they are worried that the relationship is creating a dependency culture.
Mainstream media watches Facebook’s Zuckerberg being quizzed by US politicians
But it seems to some that the tables have turned. Take Facebook. That Newsfeed algorithm change was a profound strategic move aimed at securing Facebook’s long-term business model of keeping people active on its platform for the maximum time. Yet it was trialled in the most careless way, nearly destroying some vital independent news media organisations in countries that can ill afford to lose good journalism. And across the world, some publishers that depended on Facebook for scale found their traffic shredded almost overnight leaving them scrambling for a new business model. Add in the Cambridge Analytica story. Add in accusations that it was failing to stem the tidal wave of ‘fake news’ and deliberate disinformation from malevolent sources such as Russia.
Bad Public Relations
This was all bad public relations but it is having real policy impacts. In Europe especially, both individual governments in France and Germany and the EU as a whole are planning and implementing interventions that will make these platforms responsible for harmful content. The Germans have brought in the NetzDG law that could lead to fines of up to 50 million Euros. The EC is toying with the idea of a levy on the platforms. Anti-Trust actions are being considered on both sides of the Atlantic.
But it would be a mistake if publishers thought that these attempts to rein in the power of the platforms automatically solves their problems. Firstly, they might not happen. There is a lot of rhetoric from politicians but when it comes down to practical interventions they realise that regulation is complex and potentially counter-productive. The platforms have responded by bringing in new measures to tackle the worst problems. Facebook has hired hundreds of moderators in Germany alone. Tens of thousands of accounts and pages have been closed. Twitter is hiring new ‘independent’ advisors. Google and Facebook are both introducing measures to ‘up-rank’ more trusted content. They have both brought in fact-checking agencies and collaborated with mainstream newsrooms to help filter our misinformation, especially around elections. These are all useful measures but they still feel like reactive attempts to head off more serious regulatory actions. That might not bad thing. Do publishers really want the platforms to be treated in the same way as newsrooms?
Publishers Must Act
The first step for publishers has to be to get their own houses in order. Yes, there has been a Trump/Brexit/Fake News ‘bump’ for the better brands. At a time of distrust of information in general, we can see that there is a flight to quality. That has been especially good for those brands who have already been building alternative models for recruiting and engaging customers. Also good for publishers who produce credible, engaging, quality content. Less good for those who went down the click bait route. Remember, the public may be falling out of love with the platforms, but the trust ratings for mainstream media are not much to write home about. There is no point screaming about Facebook’s failings if you hide your corrections column at the bottom of page 42.
All the statistics show that, even in the wake of recent scandals, the number of people going to the platforms to discover and share content is growing. For example, I find it hard to think of a solution to the local/hyper local news problem that does not involve Facebook in some way. Even an analogue publisher will still benefit from social networks if people are talking about their product on them. Collaboration is still possible, though very much like hedgehogs and sex, it has to be done carefully.
Clumsy policy-makers, egged on by angry publishers happily highlighting the worst excesses of the platforms, might make mistakes. Yes, we need more responsible, accountable, transparent platforms. But we don’t want to restrict the networks that have provided such a valuable space for public expression and reach for publishers. The platforms have acted in bad faith and incompetently on a number of issues such as data privacy and allowing disruptive propaganda. But that is not the same as ‘blaming’ them for Donald Trump or Brexit.
Truth, Trust And Technology
We are only half-way through our LSE Truth, Trust and Technology Commission investigating the information crisis, but it is already clear that we need new ways of thinking about how to shape our media environment. We have brought together publishers, policy makers, the platforms and ‘the public’ to think this through. There is never going to be consensus.
The different stakeholders have to be honest about their self-interest and some are much more powerful than others. The relationship between publishers and platforms is ‘toxic’. Despite their efforts to hire people who can mediate more sympathetically between themselves and the media brands, it is clear that the platforms still struggle to understand their needs. Likewise, there is still a failure on behalf of the publishers to appreciate that their analogue party is over and a new world has been created. But we can all shape that future.
In the UK we have a very mixed regulatory environment. Broadcasters, newspapers, telecoms, advertisers and social media all have different systems. With the platforms we have not even agreed what they are. The truth is that they are all different and while they share characteristics such as curation or editing and are subject to national laws, they are not easily put into a category such as ‘publisher’, channel or ‘pipes’. The debate about whether Google or Facebook are ‘media’ companies (whatever that means) misses the point. Do we want to treat them like data companies and fine them for breaches? Or are they like a public utility that should adhere to minimum ‘health and safety’ standards? As they influence politics should they fall under the Electoral Commission? Or should they have Independent Ombudsmen? Or perhaps all of the above and more? Be careful what you wish for. Around the world less democratic governments are already racing to bring in measures to control these platforms. For citizens and publishers they are often the only route around authoritarianism.
Publishers Have History
Publishers have a strong sense of their institutional role. They have a history that platforms could learn from. They are not going to become history anytime soon. Content and curation are still king. People are willing to pay for their judgement. Over time publishers have both resisted and accepted their role in society beyond market imperatives. In the UK we had an extended and profound debate, for example, about our newspapers through the Leveson inquiry. The BBC went through a painful Charter renewal process. Opinion is divided as to the value of the results of those arguments, but at least they took place in public. They are held accountable to some degree to uphold public interest.
This is now happening to the platforms. As their performances in front of various parliamentary committees have shown, they are, to put it mildly, uncomfortable with that process. They have a right to defend their position and their profits. However, these youthful but giant companies need to learn social graces, some humility and to open themselves up to scrutiny.
2018 is the year when we all woke up to the fact that technology is not neutral. The same platforms and tools that can bring people together and connect us to an unimaginable diversity of entertaining, informative and inspirational content and conversation can also bring lies, anger, and malevolent communication. The Silicon Valley ideology that created these dazzling digital entities is no safeguard against pernicious forces rampaging through the systems they built.
It is time to think about what actions are needed. Yet, above all, this a fast-moving, developing situation. New technologies such as voice interactivity, image manipulation, artificial intelligence and Blockchain are creating new spaces and dynamics. We need to know much more about what is really happening out there before we rush to judgement and legislation. There are no simple solutions. In fact, talking about ‘solutions’ may itself underestimate the scale of the task. Publishers have nearly as much at stake here as the platforms themselves. When we start to come up with answers, let us make sure we have asked the right questions. 2018 is, indeed, a crucial year, but it is only the start of the process.
This article gives the views of the author and does not represent the position of the LSE Media Policy Project blog, nor of the London School of Economics and Political Science.
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651 | In the recent settlement of a lawsuit against the Evergreen School District over the molestation of children by a second-grade teacher, it’s fairly clear who lost: The district has agreed to pay $15 million to the families of four girls and their lawyers, led by Bob Allard of San Jose. The family of another child separately won $1.5 million.
It’s harder to sort out who pays in this case. It’s not the district, whose settlement will be covered by insurance. Continue Reading →
Courts, San Jose, Santa Clara County, Schools, Uncategorized child abuse, Craig Chandler, Evergreen School district
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652 | Alvin Gentry interview transcript (from a few weeks ago): "It would have to be a special situation for me to leave here" - Talking Points
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Alvin Gentry interview transcript (from a few weeks ago): “It would have to be a special situation for me to leave here”
Posted on May 18, 2015 by Tim Kawakami
OAKLAND–I talked with Warriors’ assistant Alvin Gentry a few weeks ago, but might as well post it now with his name in the news as a top candidate for several top jobs, most notably New Orleans, with ESPN just reporting that the Warriors have given the Pelicans permission to talk to Gentry.
Gentry is a key guy for Steve Kerr’s staff mainly because Kerr has run everything through Gentry–how to set up practices, what he wanted to get done in training camp, how he handles the entirety of being an NBA head coach.
Gentry has done it all. He has been a huge influence on the way the Warriors play offense and has been Kerr’s top sounding board.
If they lose him after a season, it’d be a loss, but 1) Gentry’s not going just for any head-coaching opportunity and 2) Kerr knew he could lose Gentry quickly the moment he hired him.
—ALVIN GENTRY interview transcript for several weeks ago/
-Q: Has the dynamic of the staff changed from the beginning of this season?
-GENTRY: It’s definitely evolved. Steve did a great job of adding, if you want to call us “veteran guys,” that’s a nice way of saying these old farts that have been in the league forever.
And he also went out and got some really good young assistants. I look at Jarron Collins, Luke Walton, Bruce Fraser—Bruce has been around for a while, too.
I look at all of those guys, they’re going to be really good coaches in this league a long, long time.
I think as players they really studied the game, so those guys are going to be really good coaches.
Personality-wise we get along so great together.
One of the reasons I think is because everybody just checked their ego at the door. We don’t have any problems with anything like that.
I think Steve empowers all of us—not just the veteran guys like me and Ron. He empowers everyone all the way down to our video coordinators, if they have something to say or have an opinion.
We just all realize that we’ve got one common goal and it’s much easier to try to accomplish that than to be fragmented.
I love this staff; it’s one of the better staffs I’ve been on from the standpoint of working hard, working together.
I thought our staff in L.A. last year was the same way; Doc put together a good staff; and then we had a staff in Phoenix that was similar to this.
I think what happens is that… there’s very few places where you have a lot of success if the coaching staff is not really united and gets along great.
And here, like I said, it’s the most enjoyable staff I’ve been on.
-Q: Steve turns to you a lot during games…
-GENTRY: We talk about a lot of stuff; he does it with Ron, he does it with Luke.
If it’s something he might have to ask me, an opinion or something, he’ll do the same thing to those guys, also. That’s the confidence that he has in us.
The thing I like about it: Steve will get an opinion, but at the end of the day, he’s going to do what he thinks is best.
Those are the kind of coaches that end up being really successful in this league, too. They want to hear what people have to say but at the end of the day they make the decision.
That’s what Steve has been really good at as a first-year guy.
-Q: Did Steve just say, ‘Alvin, you run the offense’?
-GENTRY: Not just run the offense, we just talked about what we’d like to do from a team offensively, moving the basketball; there were certain things we were going to put in that we thought would be good for this group of guys.
Some of the things I looked at last year that we did in L.A. or we did in Phoenix when he was there. I thought it was a collaborated effort between us, sitting and saying, ‘this is what we think is going to work best for our team.’
-Q: Luke, you and Steve talking during timeouts, and Ron is talking to the team about defense?
-GENTRY: Yeah, he talks defensive stuff. And we talk about maybe substitutions and rotations; we also talk about the play that we might want to run or who do we need to go to or who needs to have a shot, stuff like that.
It’s the same kind of thing that I did as a head coach; you have a couple of guys offensively you depend on and you have someone defensively that you can depend on. Usually they spend the first half of the timeout talking to the team while the other coaches are talking about what they’re going to do offensively.
-Q: Who’s the most vocal?
-GENTRY: I don’t know. I guess we all get pretty vocal. I think we’ve settled down a little bit now that the playoffs are here. We all have our opinions; we all are pretty passionate people.
-Q: A learning curve for Steve? The timeouts?
-GENTRY: I think it is for everyone. But I think also being involved with broadcasting the game, a lot of that stuff comes natural to you because you see the whole process being done as you sit there and observe.
I thought he got himself acclimated so quickly to everything that was going on in this league…
To be honest with you, it was quicker than I ever thought. He’s just so good.
-Q: When did you see it?
-GENTRY: After the preseason was over, I thought he was fine and ready to go.
There were obviously a couple things here or there, but after the preseason…
If you Steve like I know Steve, he was going to be prepared and he was going to work at it. So it’s not a shock to me that it only took that amount of time, because that’s kind of who he is.
He’s a guy that’s going to work extremely hard at whatever’s going to do and failure’s not an option for him. It never has been.
When he was the GM, we went to the Western Conference finals, you know?
Here, he comes in and wins more games than any first-year coach in history; takes a 51-win team and gets them to 67, which to me is really, really tough to do.
That’s like taking your golf game and going from shooting 90 to 78. That’s really, really difficult to do.
-Q: Kerr has kept some things that Mark Jackson did last year. Most coaches might’ve said forget about it, new deal here..
-GENTRY: That’s not the way he is. That’s why he’s so successful.
Plus he understands that these guys had a great relationship with Mark. And he’s done nothing but compliment Mark and what he accomplished here.
Our whole goal when we got here was to take what they had done and take it to another level; that’s all. Wasn’t anything going to be said, anyway.
-Q: What are Luke’s strengths?
-GENTRY: I think he’s a good communicator with the players; you know, he’s not that far removed from playing. So I think he can talk to them about certain things that’s happening on the floor.
I think he knows the game, obviously playing for Phil all of those years. I think he has a good feel for basketball, not just the Triangle Offense, but I think he’s got a good feel of how to relate to players, how to get to guys, and just how the game should be played.
-Q: Ron?
-GENTRY: Ron’s been around forever, he’s just like me. He’s been in so many situations and he’s done a lot of defensive stuff.
He’s been with really great teams, he’s been with teams that have kind of struggled. There’s just a feel about the league that he knows.
Jarron Collins, he hasn’t been removed from playing that many years. I kid him about that Stanford education, that elitist education they’ve had. (Smiles.)
But the players really respect him because he’s really conscientious; he’s going to do a scouting report, he goes beyond the call of duty, which tells me he’s really dedicated.
-Q: Would trying to get Livingston more involved be a coaching aspect?
-GENTRY: I don’t think think you can judge anything by one game. I think with the combination of players that are with him, I think we can help him in that area.
We’re going to continue to do what we did to get to this point. What we did was good enough to win 67 games and all we’ve got to do is get to the level we need to play at.
-Q: Do you expect to move on with a head-coaching opportunity next season?
-GENTRY: I like where I am. I think it’s really nice to be where I am.
Obviously I’d like to be a head coach again; but it would have to be a special situation for me to leave here. At this stage, the quality of life means a lot to me and the living situation.
Sure I would like to be a head coach; but it would have to be in the right situation.
I’m happy here; I’m flattered that my name has been out there a little bit.
-Q: I guess the commitment of ownership here is a big deal for coaches?
-GENTRY: One thing about Joe, I mean… he’s going to do whatever it takes to win games. He wants the best, that’s why he went out and got Steve and he told him he could go out and get a great staff.
Tim Kawakami
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653 | is a noble underground phenomena which started back in 2002 as a pretty small online magazine aiming to promote hardcore, metal, and... | {
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654 | "Leading From the Front" We invite you to join America's premier results-oriented Civil War education society. We depend on our members’ generosity to support our mission. BGES is a 501(c)(3) organization; therefore, membership donations are 100% tax-deductible. How to join. | {
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655 | The popularity of coffee continues to rise and shows no signs of abating. You only need to look at your local high street or shopping center to see a new coffee shop appearing almost weekly. The increasing consumption of coffee brings with it environmental challenges but it is fair to say that the coffee industry is taking positive action to tackle these issues head on.
Here are some of the positive steps they are taking to reduce the environmental impact
Offering customers incentives to bring their own reusable cups. – In the United States alone 25 billion disposable cups a year are thrown away, causing huge environmental waste and damage. By offering a financial incentive to their customers, the coffee companies are prepared to absorb the cost of this discount, in order to tackle this unnecessary waste.
The Rainforest Alliance – This organization is solely focused on environmental issues, it’s main aims being to conserve biodiversity and ensure sustainable livelihoods. The strategies used to deliver on these aims include education for the coffee farmer’s in how to properly maintain their land, and how to develop and grow their businesses. There is also a sustained consumer awareness program, to ensure that consumers make informed and educated decisions regarding their purchasing options.
Sustainable Agricultural Network – to a become certified coffee grower, with the SAN you must fulfill certain criteria, which includes the banning of deforestation. Any farms where there is evidence of deforestation after 2005 are currently forbidden from gaining certification. Since 1992, more than 1,600 certificates for more than one million farms – have been issued, including small family farms of cooperatives, as well as plantations – in over 40 countries, which clearly demonstrates that the message is getting through and that there is significant value in gaining the certification.
Making Use Of The Waste Products Created By Coffee Production – Unfortunately, in the process of growing and manufacturing coffee, there is lots of wastage created. Before the recent drive towards treating the environment better, the vast majority of the by-products were simply thrown away, or wasted.
However, recent breakthroughs in technology and research have ascertained that there are in fact many valuable uses for those so-called waste products. One of the biggest discoveries was that coffee pulp could replace up to 20% of the commercial concentrates used in cattle feed with no subsequent difference in weight gain or nutritional content. Regarding a financial boost to the agricultural economy of coffee growing countries, this presents a vital shot in the arm as well as reducing wastage.
There is no doubt that the coffee growing community has a long way to go with regards to its environmental impact, but progress has and will continue to be made. By educating the growers, and enabling them to build sustainable businesses correctly, there is a win-win situation for everyone. Coffee consumers around the world get the best product; the farmers are suitably compensated, and the environment is protected for future generations.
When it comes to buying your coffee products, please take into consideration the environmental impacts, and buy from a company such as A1 Coffee, a company that supports environmental production. It is only by empowering the growers that produce coffee in the right way, that we can change the industry positively.
Related Topics:coffeecoffee growersenvironmental impactRainforest AllianceSustainable Agricultural Network | {
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Why can’t I login?
There are several reasons why this could occur. First, ensure your username and password are correct. If they are, contact a board administrator to make sure you haven’t been banned. It is also possible the website owner has a configuration error on their end, and they would need to fix it.
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I registered in the past but cannot login any more?!
It is possible an administrator has deactivated or deleted your account for some reason. Also, many boards periodically remove users who have not posted for a long time to reduce the size of the database. If this has happened, try registering again and being more involved in discussions.
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I’ve lost my password!
Don’t panic! While your password cannot be retrieved, it can easily be reset. Visit the login page and click I forgot my password. Follow the instructions and you should be able to log in again shortly.
However, if you are not able to reset your password, contact a board administrator.
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Why do I get logged off automatically?
If you do not check the Remember me box when you login, the board will only keep you logged in for a preset time. This prevents misuse of your account by anyone else. To stay logged in, check the Remember me box during login. This is not recommended if you access the board from a shared computer, e.g. library, internet cafe, university computer lab, etc. If you do not see this checkbox, it means a board administrator has disabled this feature.
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What does the “Delete cookies” do?
“Delete cookies” deletes the cookies created by phpBB which keep you authenticated and logged into the board. Cookies also provide functions such as read tracking if they have been enabled by a board administrator. If you are having login or logout problems, deleting board cookies may help.
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User Preferences and settings
How do I change my settings?
If you are a registered user, all your settings are stored in the board database. To alter them, visit your User Control Panel; a link can usually be found by clicking on your username at the top of board pages. This system will allow you to change all your settings and preferences.
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How do I prevent my username appearing in the online user listings?
Within your User Control Panel, under “Board preferences”, you will find the option Hide your online status. Enable this option and you will only appear to the administrators, moderators and yourself. You will be counted as a hidden user.
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The times are not correct!
It is possible the time displayed is from a timezone different from the one you are in. If this is the case, visit your User Control Panel and change your timezone to match your particular area, e.g. London, Paris, New York, Sydney, etc. Please note that changing the timezone, like most settings, can only be done by registered users. If you are not registered, this is a good time to do so.
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I changed the timezone and the time is still wrong!
If you are sure you have set the timezone correctly and the time is still incorrect, then the time stored on the server clock is incorrect. Please notify an administrator to correct the problem.
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My language is not in the list!
Either the administrator has not installed your language or nobody has translated this board into your language. Try asking a board administrator if they can install the language pack you need. If the language pack does not exist, feel free to create a new translation. More information can be found at the phpBB® website.
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What are the images next to my username?
There are two images which may appear along with a username when viewing posts. One of them may be an image associated with your rank, generally in the form of stars, blocks or dots, indicating how many posts you have made or your status on the board. Another, usually larger, image is known as an avatar and is generally unique or personal to each user.
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How do I display an avatar?
Within your User Control Panel, under “Profile” you can add an avatar by using one of the four following methods: Gravatar, Gallery, Remote or Upload. It is up to the board administrator to enable avatars and to choose the way in which avatars can be made available. If you are unable to use avatars, contact a board administrator.
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What is my rank and how do I change it?
Ranks, which appear below your username, indicate the number of posts you have made or identify certain users, e.g. moderators and administrators. In general, you cannot directly change the wording of any board ranks as they are set by the board administrator. Please do not abuse the board by posting unnecessarily just to increase your rank. Most boards will not tolerate this and the moderator or administrator will simply lower your post count.
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When I click the email link for a user it asks me to login?
Only registered users can send email to other users via the built-in email form, and only if the administrator has enabled this feature. This is to prevent malicious use of the email system by anonymous users.
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Posting Issues
How do I create a new topic or post a reply?
To post a new topic in a forum, click "New Topic". To post a reply to a topic, click "Post Reply". You may need to register before you can post a message. A list of your permissions in each forum is available at the bottom of the forum and topic screens. Example: You can post new topics, You can post attachments, etc.
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How do I edit or delete a post?
Unless you are a board administrator or moderator, you can only edit or delete your own posts. You can edit a post by clicking the edit button for the relevant post, sometimes for only a limited time after the post was made. If someone has already replied to the post, you will find a small piece of text output below the post when you return to the topic which lists the number of times you edited it along with the date and time. This will only appear if someone has made a reply; it will not appear if a moderator or administrator edited the post, though they may leave a note as to why they’ve edited the post at their own discretion. Please note that normal users cannot delete a post once someone has replied.
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How do I add a signature to my post?
To add a signature to a post you must first create one via your User Control Panel. Once created, you can check the Attach a signature box on the posting form to add your signature. You can also add a signature by default to all your posts by checking the appropriate radio button in the User Control Panel. If you do so, you can still prevent a signature being added to individual posts by un-checking the add signature box within the posting form.
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How do I create a poll?
When posting a new topic or editing the first post of a topic, click the “Poll creation” tab below the main posting form; if you cannot see this, you do not have appropriate permissions to create polls. Enter a title and at least two options in the appropriate fields, making sure each option is on a separate line in the textarea. You can also set the number of options users may select during voting under “Options per user”, a time limit in days for the poll (0 for infinite duration) and lastly the option to allow users to amend their votes.
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Why can’t I add more poll options?
The limit for poll options is set by the board administrator. If you feel you need to add more options to your poll than the allowed amount, contact the board administrator.
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How do I edit or delete a poll?
As with posts, polls can only be edited by the original poster, a moderator or an administrator. To edit a poll, click to edit the first post in the topic; this always has the poll associated with it. If no one has cast a vote, users can delete the poll or edit any poll option. However, if members have already placed votes, only moderators or administrators can edit or delete it. This prevents the poll’s options from being changed mid-way through a poll.
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Why can’t I access a forum?
Some forums may be limited to certain users or groups. To view, read, post or perform another action you may need special permissions. Contact a moderator or board administrator to grant you access.
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Why can’t I add attachments?
Attachment permissions are granted on a per forum, per group, or per user basis. The board administrator may not have allowed attachments to be added for the specific forum you are posting in, or perhaps only certain groups can post attachments. Contact the board administrator if you are unsure about why you are unable to add attachments.
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Why did I receive a warning?
Each board administrator has their own set of rules for their site. If you have broken a rule, you may be issued a warning. Please note that this is the board administrator’s decision, and the phpBB Limited has nothing to do with the warnings on the given site. Contact the board administrator if you are unsure about why you were issued a warning.
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How can I report posts to a moderator?
If the board administrator has allowed it, you should see a button for reporting posts next to the post you wish to report. Clicking this will walk you through the steps necessary to report the post.
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What is the “Save” button for in topic posting?
This allows you to save drafts to be completed and submitted at a later date. To reload a saved draft, visit the User Control Panel.
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Why does my post need to be approved?
The board administrator may have decided that posts in the forum you are posting to require review before submission. It is also possible that the administrator has placed you in a group of users whose posts require review before submission. Please contact the board administrator for further details.
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How do I bump my topic?
By clicking the “Bump topic” link when you are viewing it, you can “bump” the topic to the top of the forum on the first page. However, if you do not see this, then topic bumping may be disabled or the time allowance between bumps has not yet been reached. It is also possible to bump the topic simply by replying to it, however, be sure to follow the board rules when doing so.
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Formatting and Topic Types
What is BBCode?
BBCode is a special implementation of HTML, offering great formatting control on particular objects in a post. The use of BBCode is granted by the administrator, but it can also be disabled on a per post basis from the posting form. BBCode itself is similar in style to HTML, but tags are enclosed in square brackets [ and ] rather than < and >. For more information on BBCode see the guide which can be accessed from the posting page.
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Can I use HTML?
No. It is not possible to post HTML on this board and have it rendered as HTML. Most formatting which can be carried out using HTML can be applied using BBCode instead.
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What are Smilies?
Smilies, or Emoticons, are small images which can be used to express a feeling using a short code, e.g. :) denotes happy, while :( denotes sad. The full list of emoticons can be seen in the posting form. Try not to overuse smilies, however, as they can quickly render a post unreadable and a moderator may edit them out or remove the post altogether. The board administrator may also have set a limit to the number of smilies you may use within a post.
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Can I post images?
Yes, images can be shown in your posts. If the administrator has allowed attachments, you may be able to upload the image to the board. Otherwise, you must link to an image stored on a publicly accessible web server, e.g. http://www.example.com/my-picture.gif. You cannot link to pictures stored on your own PC (unless it is a publicly accessible server) nor images stored behind authentication mechanisms, e.g. hotmail or yahoo mailboxes, password protected sites, etc. To display the image use the BBCode [img] tag.
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What are global announcements?
Global announcements contain important information and you should read them whenever possible. They will appear at the top of every forum and within your User Control Panel. Global announcement permissions are granted by the board administrator.
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What are announcements?
Announcements often contain important information for the forum you are currently reading and you should read them whenever possible. Announcements appear at the top of every page in the forum to which they are posted. As with global announcements, announcement permissions are granted by the board administrator.
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What are sticky topics?
Sticky topics within the forum appear below announcements and only on the first page. They are often quite important so you should read them whenever possible. As with announcements and global announcements, sticky topic permissions are granted by the board administrator.
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What are locked topics?
Locked topics are topics where users can no longer reply and any poll it contained was automatically ended. Topics may be locked for many reasons and were set this way by either the forum moderator or board administrator. You may also be able to lock your own topics depending on the permissions you are granted by the board administrator.
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What are topic icons?
Topic icons are author chosen images associated with posts to indicate their content. The ability to use topic icons depends on the permissions set by the board administrator.
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User Levels and Groups
What are Administrators?
Administrators are members assigned with the highest level of control over the entire board. These members can control all facets of board operation, including setting permissions, banning users, creating usergroups or moderators, etc., dependent upon the board founder and what permissions he or she has given the other administrators. They may also have full moderator capabilities in all forums, depending on the settings put forth by the board founder.
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What are Moderators?
Moderators are individuals (or groups of individuals) who look after the forums from day to day. They have the authority to edit or delete posts and lock, unlock, move, delete and split topics in the forum they moderate. Generally, moderators are present to prevent users from going off-topic or posting abusive or offensive material.
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What are usergroups?
Usergroups are groups of users that divide the community into manageable sections board administrators can work with. Each user can belong to several groups and each group can be assigned individual permissions. This provides an easy way for administrators to change permissions for many users at once, such as changing moderator permissions or granting users access to a private forum.
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Where are the usergroups and how do I join one?
You can view all usergroups via the “Usergroups” link within your User Control Panel. If you would like to join one, proceed by clicking the appropriate button. Not all groups have open access, however. Some may require approval to join, some may be closed and some may even have hidden memberships. If the group is open, you can join it by clicking the appropriate button. If a group requires approval to join you may request to join by clicking the appropriate button. The user group leader will need to approve your request and may ask why you want to join the group. Please do not harass a group leader if they reject your request; they will have their reasons.
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How do I become a usergroup leader?
A usergroup leader is usually assigned when usergroups are initially created by a board administrator. If you are interested in creating a usergroup, your first point of contact should be an administrator; try sending a private message.
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Why do some usergroups appear in a different color?
It is possible for the board administrator to assign a color to the members of a usergroup to make it easy to identify the members of this group.
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What is a “Default usergroup”?
If you are a member of more than one usergroup, your default is used to determine which group color and group rank should be shown for you by default. The board administrator may grant you permission to change your default usergroup via your User Control Panel.
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What is “The team” link?
This page provides you with a list of board staff, including board administrators and moderators and other details such as the forums they moderate.
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Private Messaging
I cannot send private messages!
There are three reasons for this; you are not registered and/or not logged on, the board administrator has disabled private messaging for the entire board, or the board administrator has prevented you from sending messages. Contact a board administrator for more information.
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I keep getting unwanted private messages!
You can automatically delete private messages from a user by using message rules within your User Control Panel. If you are receiving abusive private messages from a particular user, report the messages to the moderators; they have the power to prevent a user from sending private messages.
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I have received a spamming or abusive email from someone on this board!
We are sorry to hear that. The email form feature of this board includes safeguards to try and track users who send such posts, so email the board administrator with a full copy of the email you received. It is very important that this includes the headers that contain the details of the user that sent the email. The board administrator can then take action.
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Friends and Foes
What are my Friends and Foes lists?
You can use these lists to organize other members of the board. Members added to your friends list will be listed within your User Control Panel for quick access to see their online status and to send them private messages. Subject to template support, posts from these users may also be highlighted. If you add a user to your foes list, any posts they make will be hidden by default.
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How can I add / remove users to my Friends or Foes list?
You can add users to your list in two ways. Within each user’s profile, there is a link to add them to either your Friend or Foe list. Alternatively, from your User Control Panel, you can directly add users by entering their member name. You may also remove users from your list using the same page.
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Searching the Forums
How can I search a forum or forums?
Enter a search term in the search box located on the index, forum or topic pages. Advanced search can be accessed by clicking the “Advance Search” link which is available on all pages on the forum. How to access the search may depend on the style used.
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Why does my search return no results?
Your search was probably too vague and included many common terms which are not indexed by phpBB. Be more specific and use the options available within Advanced search.
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Why does my search return a blank page!?
Your search returned too many results for the webserver to handle. Use “Advanced search” and be more specific in the terms used and forums that are to be searched.
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How do I search for members?
Visit to the “Members” page and click the “Find a member” link.
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How can I find my own posts and topics?
Your own posts can be retrieved either by clicking the “Show your posts” link within the User Control Panel or by clicking the “Search user’s posts” link via your own profile page or by clicking the “Quick links” menu at the top of the board. To search for your topics, use the Advanced search page and fill in the various options appropriately.
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Subscriptions and Bookmarks
What is the difference between bookmarking and subscribing?
In phpBB 3.0, bookmarking topics worked much like bookmarking in a web browser. You were not alerted when there was an update. As of phpBB 3.1, bookmarking is more like subscribing to a topic. You can be notified when a bookmarked topic is updated. Subscribing, however, will notify you when there is an update to a topic or forum on the board. Notification options for bookmarks and subscriptions can be configured in the User Control Panel, under “Board preferences”.
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How do I bookmark or subscribe to specific topics?
You can bookmark or subscribe to a specific topic by clicking the appropriate link in the “Topic tools” menu, conveniently located near the top and bottom of a topic discussion.
Replying to a topic with the “Notify me when a reply is posted” option checked will also subscribe you to the topic.
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How do I subscribe to specific forums?
To subscribe to a specific forum, click the “Subscribe forum” link, at the bottom of page, upon entering the forum.
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How do I remove my subscriptions?
To remove your subscriptions, go to your User Control Panel and follow the links to your subscriptions.
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Attachments
What attachments are allowed on this board?
Each board administrator can allow or disallow certain attachment types. If you are unsure what is allowed to be uploaded, contact the board administrator for assistance.
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How do I find all my attachments?
To find your list of attachments that you have uploaded, go to your User Control Panel and follow the links to the attachments section.
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phpBB Issues
Who wrote this bulletin board?
This software (in its unmodified form) is produced, released and is copyright phpBB Limited. It is made available under the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPL-2.0) and may be freely distributed. See About phpBB for more details.
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Why isn’t X feature available?
This software was written by and licensed through phpBB Limited. If you believe a feature needs to be added please visit the phpBB Ideas Centre, where you can upvote existing ideas or suggest new features.
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Who do I contact about abusive and/or legal matters related to this board?
Any of the administrators listed on the “The team” page should be an appropriate point of contact for your complaints. If this still gets no response then you should contact the owner of the domain (do a whois lookup) or, if this is running on a free service (e.g. Yahoo!, free.fr, f2s.com, etc.), the management or abuse department of that service. Please note that the phpBB Limited has absolutely no jurisdiction and cannot in any way be held liable over how, where or by whom this board is used. Do not contact the phpBB Limited in relation to any legal (cease and desist, liable, defamatory comment, etc.) matter not directly related to the phpBB.com website or the discrete software of phpBB itself. If you do email phpBB Limited about any third party use of this software then you should expect a terse response or no response at all.
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How do I contact a board administrator?
All users of the board can use the “Contact us” form, if the option was enabled by the board administrator. | {
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657 | Denise is a dedicated volunteer who helped organize Blue Dot’s role at the Vancouver Earth Day Parade.
I grew up in a small, resource-based town on Vancouver Island where many young men worked in the logging industry. At this time, people were becoming more aware of the devastation caused by clearcut logging, and I realized that there are better, more sustainable practices. In 1994, the success of the blockade against logging in Clayoquot Sound was a huge inspiration and showed me what could be achieved when people collectively organize and stand up for what they believe is right.
Now, I’m understanding the effects of climate change, and I know there is an urgent need for action. Our children and grandchildren are facing a future that will be radically different unless we all work together to change the current trajectory. Blue Dot gives me hope. Many communities across the country are working together and forming a national movement, and governments are starting to listen as large groups of people stand up. I believe that a federal environmental bill of rights will ensure that all people in Canada have the backing of laws that safeguard the environment. It is astonishing that a country celebrated for its natural beauty isn’t a world leader in environmental protection.
I’ve been involved with Blue Dot for only a short time but already I’ve met many people who are inspiring in their dedication to improving the lives of people in this country. In these times, we need to gain strength from each other. Blue Dot gives us that.
Photo credit: Vincent Tom
Blue Dot relies on the efforts of dedicated citizens taking action in their local communities. Humans of Blue Dot is an attempt to capture the unique stories of some inspiring volunteers who have generously given their time to advancing the environmental rights movement in Canada. | {
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658 | Baffy blue light blocking sunglasses (with blue blocker added) – Blue Light Glasses Australia - Bjorn Blue
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Baffy blue light blocking sunglasses (with blue blocker added)
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For the professional and trendy look in one: be a boss in these super cool glasses.
Adding a blue blight blocking coating to sunglasses gives the sunnies a beautiful blue sheen. It also protects you from blue light as well as UV light while outside.
Protect yourself from blue light + UV rays with these super cool blue light blocking sunnies.
In Australia, anti-glare glasses may be tax deductible, depending on your work. See here for details. All our glasses come with an anti-glare coating.
TECHNICAL BLUE LIGHT BLOCKING INFORMATION
These Blue Light Blocking glasses are designed to block harmful blue light for those who spend significant amount of time in front of screens or on digital devices.
Unlike many blue light glasses companies, our glasses are made in a PROFESSIONAL OPTICAL LAB not a factory. Optical labs are what Australian optometrists use whereas factory made glasses are not made according to science and Australian standards and likely will not help to reduce digital eye strain - you are just flushing your money!
Our BLUESAFE+ lens are made according to science and have been designed with the best technology in Australia to filter out harmful, artificial blue light emitted by digital devices and all other artificial light sources.
Our blue light blockers eliminate 100% of harmful artificial blue light on the blue light spectrum up to 550nm to alleviate digital eye strain, sore and tired eyes, headaches/migraines, and blurred vision from both screen time and bright LED or fluorescent lighting in the workplace.
What sets our computer glasses apart from all the other computer glasses on the market is our BLUESAFE+ lens technology from an Australian optical lab which filters down the blue light spectrum to 550nm at which point the blue light from screens, LEDs and modern light is most high energy and dangerous to the eye.
Most blue light glasses currently sold online are made in factories and block little to no blue light. One way to tell if a blue light glasses provider is offering quality blue blockers is whether they also sell prescription blue light lens (from an optometrists script not magnification) as well as non prescription blue light blockers. This means that they will be getting their blue light glasses made in a professional optical lab. At Bjorn Blue, we offer prescription as well as non prescription blue light glasses.
Frame Type Ophthalmic
Hinge HINGE
Nose Pad TR90
Temple Tip NONE
Frame Width-Height-DBL 49-44-19
Temple Length 140
Material TR90
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We make revolutionary glasses from a professional optical lab designed to improve your health & wellbeing including sleep, mood, headaches by blocking blue light. As a full scale optical company we offer prescription as well as non prescription blue light glasses as well as kids blue light glasses, gaming glasses and blue blocker sunglasses. | {
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659 | No image available. if you have one please consider uploading it here. You must login to upload a photo. You could also post it in our facebook group Blue Nanta, OrchidRoots User's Group. Copyright credit and a link to your website will be displayed with every photo. | {
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662 | Really! Do you love shirt? Buy it now before lose it forever. Squirrel Shirt, Funny Christmas Squirrel T Shirt. Limited edition, available on our store in a few days.
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3 reviews for Squirrel Shirt, Funny Christmas Squirrel T Shirt
Rated 5 out of 5
Charles Obrien – 31/10/2021
From today this are going to my favorite shirt!
Rated 5 out of 5
Giovanni Lopez – 31/10/2021
This shirt came since I pictured it. Will recommend or buy again when I require more.
Rated 4 out of 5
Stephanie Juvera – 31/10/2021
Very happy with how my design turned out and the quick turnaround! I’ll be back soon for more!
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Product Description
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663 | Description of two measles outbreaks in the Lazio Region, Italy (2006-2007). Importance of pockets of low vaccine coverage in sustaining the infection | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text
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Description of two measles outbreaks in the Lazio Region, Italy (2006-2007). Importance of pockets of low vaccine coverage in sustaining the infection
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When Should One Switch to Synthetic?
Thread starter JawKnee
Start date Jun 26, 2003
Status
Not open for further replies.
J
JawKnee
Joined
Jun 25, 2003
Messages
3
Location
Seattle, WA
Jun 26, 2003
#1
I apologize if this is a repost. In short, I just picked up my new '03 Nissan 350Z Track last night and was wondering when is the appropriate time to switch to synthetic, if at all. My BMWs came from the factory with synthetic so I never had this question before. The break-in mileage for the 350Z is 1100-1200 miles and I plan on ultimately running the same oil that I run in the BMWs, AMSOIL Series 2000 0W-30. I was thinking of doing an oil change (including filter) after the break-in period around 1200 miles using the OE oil, then at 3500 miles (OE oil again), 7000 miles (OE oil still) and then switching to the AMSOIL around the 10k mile oil change. Thanks, Johnny 350Z awaiting switch to synthetic [ June 26, 2003, 02:32 PM: Message edited by: JawKnee ]
R
RogerUK
Joined
Dec 20, 2002
Messages
8
Location
United Kingdom
Jun 26, 2003
#2
I would change oil and filter after the first long run with fully synthetic oil of your choice and OEM filter. I have never understood the reasoning behind running dino or semi-synthetic during the break in period, I believe the only factor that affects break-in is driving style and being in sympathy with the motor. Good look with your new car. Roger
Patman
Staff member
Joined
May 27, 2002
Messages
22,023
Location
Guelph, Ontario
Jun 26, 2003
#3
Nice car! Is it that nice orange color? I saw one of them last week in a convertible (must've been aftermarket, since I don't think Nissan makes them that way) If it doesn't come with synthetic already, just do one oil change at 500 miles with conventional oil, then do a second change around 2000 or 2500 and go to synthetic then. The extra oil changes are going to help get any excess break in material out of there.
D
DockHoliday
Joined
Jun 24, 2003
Messages
463
Location
Palatine, IL
Jun 26, 2003
#4
Regarding break in: Some people argue to run an engine hard during break in. Anyone agree with this concept?
D
davefr
Joined
Mar 31, 2003
Messages
418
Location
OR
Jun 26, 2003
#5
Define hard?? Run it under varied conditions. (avoid long idles, avoid long constant highway speeds) I'd stomp on it from time to time, but I wouldn't take it to redline.
quote:
Originally posted by DockHoliday: Regarding break in: Some people argue to run an engine hard during break in. Anyone agree with this concept?
K
kiko
Joined
Apr 22, 2003
Messages
102
Location
Southern California
Jun 26, 2003
#6
quote:
If it doesn't come with synthetic already, just do one oil change at 500 miles with conventional oil, then do a second change around 2000 or 2500 and go to synthetic then. The extra oil changes are going to help get any excess break in material out of there.
That's exactly the procedure I've done since purchasing our 2004 Sienna. After the first dealer oil change @ 3k miles I left the dino oil in the engine for about 600 miles and then drained it out and put in Mobil 1 5w30. This may sound too costly for some but my plan is to have the dealer do my oil changes to keep up with the warranty after which right after I will drain and replace with synthetic oil + 3 oz. maintenance dose of Auto-RX and run with it for about 5k miles. I'll have better peace of mind knowing that it's synthetic oil in the engine and not some unknown batch of oil plus in the dealer's books I'm keeping up with the warranty by having them do the oil changes.
J
JohnBrowning
Joined
May 1, 2003
Messages
9,448
Location
USA
Jun 26, 2003
#7
Doc, I recently read about agressive breakin. The article recomended this for 20 miles. My car had 8 miles when I picked it up so I did the agressive breakin for the next 12 miles. I then drove easier but more agressive then I would normaly drive dureing break in for the next 38 miles. I drained the oil at 58 miles and refilled.I am now driveing it normal. We will see in about 150,000 miles how much difference it makes. The article I read said that you only have about 20 miles to seat the rings and that after that you are S.O.L.!!! P.S. You do not have to drive it hard for 500 miles. It is just a 20 mile hard breakin. Basicly after you are in 2nd or third gear you want to do some 3/4-WOT acceleration pass's often dureing the first 20 miles. [ June 26, 2003, 06:43 PM: Message edited by: JohnBrowning ]
B
Blue Liquid
Joined
Jun 2, 2003
Messages
3
Location
Bucks County, PA
Jul 7, 2003
#8
Does anyone have a link to this article? What do the authors of this article know that the engineers, designers, and builders of every automobile engine in the world don't? They all have a recommended break-in period, during which no high-revving or loading should be done.
P
pscholte
Joined
Jul 2, 2003
Messages
5,358
Location
Gone
Jul 8, 2003
#9
JK, Castrol (set your own "trust level") says that you can change right away to synthetic and you mentioned that Bimmers come with it from the factory (as do Porsches, most, if not all Mercedes [not just Mercedes AMG], Aston Martins, Corvettes, and Vipers. What I don't know is, have ALL these OEMS manufactured their engines with synthetics in mind, specifically to be "broken in" on synthetics. I used to follow a routine similar to what you are describing that you intend to do (although planning to switch sooner than 10K); but on my next new vehicle purshase (hopefully this Fall), I intend to do a change at 500, 1500 and then synthetic at 3000. The only reason I am not putting a synthetic in sooner is due to the short oil change intervals. Paul
S
sbc350gearhead
Joined
Jun 26, 2003
Messages
2,556
Location
Columbus Ohio
Jul 8, 2003
#10
Synthetics are "slicker" and cause the lengthens the time for the rings to seat. I cannot speak for the foreign cars......but corvettes have a "rough" hone to the blocks that allow the rings to seat and wear-in, even with synthetics. The initial fire up and break in in done at the factory. I have done the initial break-in to several engines I have built myself. Speaking from my experience and the experience of enginebuilders that I know, I would not run the engine hard for at least 1000 miles. Just vary the rpms and load condition and do not idle for extended periods. [ July 08, 2003, 09:01 PM: Message edited by: sbc350gearhead ]
M
mf150
Joined
Apr 23, 2003
Messages
450
Location
The Bay Area
Jul 8, 2003
#11
When breaking in my 01 F-150, I changed the break-in fluid at 1000 miles. I used the Motorcraft 5W-20 oil for the next 1000 miles, then changed it out to a cheap synthetic (Valvoline). At 3,000 miles I changed to Red Line 10W-30 and have been using that excluisively for the past 17,000 miles. I have had no problems, and the interior of the engine is clean enough to eat off of. I changed the filter every 500 miles for the first 3000 miles. [ July 08, 2003, 11:50 PM: Message edited by: mf150 ]
Status
Not open for further replies.
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665 | Pat Brick aka DJ Life has been on a steady rise since his debut record released in 2019 with Echocentric Records, corresponding with the labels first release. The Aussie DJ and producer has since had a total of eight releases with prominent underground labels such as Dansu Discs, R.A.N.D. Muzik, and most recently, Lobster Theremin’s Distant Horizons sublabel. The energetic and fun take at combining prog, trance and techno has landed DJ Life’s name amongst the top in his league of sound.
We caught up with DJ Life on this edition of MIXED BY to discuss a bit about his music production, influences and the Australian underground dance music scene.
INTERVIEW
We’ve been in the pandemic era for quite some time now, how has the Australian dance music scene shifted since that all began?
Australian dance has moved and shifted so much in the past 2 years. Most of our influences have coming from online, messaging , mixes and a big local radio scene (Skylab,PBS,RRR,Area 3000) I think there are more defined acts and events which exist now that everyone has had 2 years to upskill, dig and refine their acts. Obviously there has been massive moves into Progressive house/techno/trance because of everyone’s love for doifs (park raves) down here but there has also been a huge psytrance/Bass/rave/tech-step/dubstep uptake. In Melbourne our scene has very much been struggling with some seriously hectic lockdowns and not much support from the government for the clubs/event space, but this week we’ve had a glimpse of normality which I am supersupersuper excited to see and go to a full capacity event and see some dance music!
There are plenty of exciting artists coming out of Australia with an old school prog, trance and techno influence. Why do you think that is?
Bunch of super amazing artists coming out with great music at the moment in Australia. Everyone has had 2 years to upskill and finally progress from DJ’ing to end up producing, so naturally the Prog trance/tek influence has creeped over to everyone’s production skills! Australia is a pretty social place as well, I think a lot artists are kind of meeting up with each other, sending tracks around and sharing tracks within Facebook groups, so it spurs everyone to look a bit deeper to find hidden gems and sounds they think will push the boundaries.
Who are some producers who have influenced your musical style, both past or present?
In the past, the producers that really influenced me to move into music production were D.Tiffany/DJ Zozi and Roza Terenzi after some amazing livesets at Inner Varnika as well as local legends Dan White (Rings around Saturn), Daze and Sleep D. They kickstarted my love for electronic dance music that wasn’t Anjunabeats (I admit it!).
At the moment I’m taking inspiration from Old tech-house, Swingy flippy fun, Cruisey housey trance, Prog , Psy , Techno stuff! Solar Suite , Guy Contact , Lisene , Adam Pits , Youandewan , Reflex Blue , Fiber Optix , Remotif , Nathan Micay , Maara , Rey Colino, Moopie , Nathan Melja , Huerta , Gene on earth , Liquid Earth/ Urulu , Suki/Sniper1 , Anderson , LOIF
Combing through your discography, most, if not all your EP releases have been pressed on wax. Is that something you aim for and are you an avid record collector?
I’ve been pretty lucky with my entrance to the dance music world, working with a lot of my favourite labels from the get go has meant I get a pressing each release (Yay!) . Its not usually something I filter a release opportunity by, but I think that if a label is keen on pressing a record they naturally put a bit more effort to promote and send those records around to the right places.
When i get to Hand a record to a friend it usually gives me a lot more satisfaction than sending some promo links around to my friends. I used to spend all my money on records but recently I have not been collecting as much :( corona and shipping is a massive annoying thing to deal with in Australia, if an old prog record I want is in the UK or Germany for $10, it ends up being a $50 record in shipping and taxes by the time it gets here, Usually warped/Scratched up. My plan is to build a massive Discogs want list then do a mass ship to a friend in the UK (Hi Marlon)
There are no shortage of exciting raves and festivals in Australia, can you tell us some of your favorites? If you had to pick playing at an outdoor festival versus a club, which would you prefer?
Silly season has begun for us! When the sun is out there is something on every week until the start of the working year (April). I have a bit of both coming up! Easily love playing at outdoor events, As a patron I feel like I can get so much more into running amuck outside and being silly, but I really want to delve into big, over the top of your head sweepy trancey goodness where you cant breathe that well because of the festival sub bass is in your chest! Classic festivals like Inner Varnika , Hopkins Creek , Pitch music & Arts have set the tone for what I want to play at!
Some new cool ones I’m super Excited to go to is a NYE Festival called Tabula Rasa. I have a Bunch of Friends playing ;) and am super excited to be out in the bush again! Of course when the club is going off it is more of a dense shot of music, where sounds are more upfront and quick where you are just vibing to the crowd and its like a big friendly party.
If you oversaw booking a line-up for a night at a party, who would be on your dream line-up?
DJ Life b2b Solar Suite – 3 Hours
Youandewan b2b Huerta – 3 Hours
D.tiffany, Roza Terenzi, Moopie B3B – 4 Hours
Space Cadets (Adam Pits & Lisene) – 3 Hours
Give us a walkthrough of your approach to the creative process of writing tracks?
Usually I have a sound or particular noise that I hear from other tracks that I’d like to emulate. My main Creative process is thinking about what time and place I would hear the song, and then how i’d like it to progress from there. For example From my upcoming Craigie Knowes EP, I was very much thinking late nights, cold air sweeping across your face , or a big sweat box where everyone’s tops are off just having a great time. I like to think of the situation where I’d like to hear it and what mindset I would be in as a listener.
What do you have in store for the new year? Can you give us any hints as to what to expect from you in 2022?
Aussie Summer Festivals!
Tabula Rasa
TBA
TBA
Then Europe Tour! I’ll be coming up along with Solar Suite and Guy Contact June 3rd to the UK for as many months as I can stay. Pester your local Promoter and send them to [email protected] | {
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666 | When Seeley discovered Rebecca was pregnant he asked her to marry him, but she refused. It is later revealed she refused the proposal because she did not want to be "one of those women" and did not want to be judged. She later reveals to Temperance that she now wishes she had not missed her and Seeley's "one true moment" and wonders if he feels the same way.
Personality[]
She often gets quite annoyed at Booth, she does not seem to have an aggressive personality but she is ready to threath him if he crosses the line, as proven in S02E02 when she threatens to use the legal system to keep Booth from seeing his child when he investigates on her new boyfriend. She seems to be a good parent, with Parker never showing specific disdain to her, only her boyfriends. She also prides herself on being an independent woman, citing this as being another reason she didn't accept Booth's proposal.
Relationships[]
After Rebecca and Booth ended their relationship that resulted in Parker's conception, they were distant, Booth saying that he missed many of the milestones during Parker's early years. However, Rebecca has had sex with Booth since then, admitting in Season 2 (When Parker is 5-6) to having sex at least three, maybe four times that year. In that same episode, they mutually agreed that they were over, Booth stating they "cannot end up groping each other in the FBI closet." In the same episode (The Truth in the Lye), Rebecca lets Booth know the true reason that she did not marry him, reassuring him he is a good father to Parker. Rebecca sometimes appears in the series with a boyfriend, but often Parker doesn't take to them, preferring the company of his father.
v • d • e
Bones Characters
Main Characters
Temperance Brennan · Seeley Booth · Jack Hodgins · Angela Montenegro · Camille Saroyan · Lance Sweets (season 3-10) · James Aubrey (season 10-12) · Zack Addy (season 1-5,11-12) · Daniel Goodman (season 1)
Recurring Characters
Caroline Julian · Max Keenan · Clark Edison · Daisy Wick · Wendell Bray · Colin Fisher · Vincent Nigel-Murray · Arastoo Vaziri · Finn Abernathy · Oliver Wells · Rodolfo Fuentes · Jessica Warren · Douglas Filmore · Christopher Pelant · Jared Booth · Alex Radziwill · Hayes Flynn · Christine Booth · Parker Booth · Marianne Booth · Hannah Burley · Michael Hodgins · Michelle Welton · Gordon Wyatt · Billy Gibbons · Jacob Broadsky · The Gormogon · Avalon Harmonia · Amy Hollister · Rebecca Stinson · Tim Sullivan · Heather Taffet · Thomas Vega · Marcus Geier · Andrew Hacker · Aldo Clemens · Oliver Laurier · Maggie Magregor · Paul Lidner · Noel Liftin · Roxie Lyon · Padme Dalaj · Grayson Barasa · Beth Mayer | {
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667 | March 23, 1978 – via Newspapers.com. "Borg bests Gerulaitis". Central New Jersey Home News. March 27, 1978 – via Newspapers.com. Lucky Dragon Construction Set to Halt Due to Lack of Funds The plug's reportedly being pulled on construction at the boutique Lucky Dragon Hotel & Casino on the beleaguered north end of the Las Vegas Strip. Lucky Dragon's Doing the New Casino Shuffle In a refreshing turn of events, Lucky Dragon Hotel & Casino, the newest casino on the Las Vegas Strip, put out a news release sharing some changes happening at the resort.
Lucky Dragon has done an amazing job with relatively little real estate. Lucky Dragon occupies about three acres of land.Back in the day, opening a Las Vegas casino was pretty much a financial sure thing. That’s not the case today. (Especially when you open a resort without a nightclub.
Lucky Dragon Las Vegas is Now Open! • Vegas Bright Lucky Dragon Las Vegas Surprises with Early Opening...
Lucky Dragon Abruptly Closes Casino and Restaurants
Sep 19, 2018 ... Lucky Dragon, the Chinese-themed casino resort on the Las Vegas ... Despite stating it planned to re-open casino operations by mid-2018, the Las Vegas ... Lucky Dragon was the first of two Chinese-themed casino-resorts ... Las Vegas Casinos and Hotels | Lucky Dragon - The Real Deal
Eat, Drink, Gamble In Las Vegas. News And Advice for Las Vegas Restaurants, Bars, Casinos
Fashion Show Mall - Wikipedia Fashion Show Mall opened on February 14, ... Inside the Fashion Show Mall in Las Vegas Fashion Show Mall shown from the north References External links ... Lucky Dragon temporarily shuts gaming, restaurant ...
The closure last week of the Lucky Dragon’s casino and restaurant operations sent a minor jolt to Las Vegas to open 2018, but it gets a shot in the arm this week as more than 170,000 people descend on the Strip for the Consumer Electronics Show. The Lucky Dragon’s 203-room hotel remains open for ...
SHOT Show 2020 Las Vegas | January 21 – 24 SHOT Show Las Vegas 2020 is the largest trade show for target shooting, hunting, outdoor and law enforcement products. | {
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668 | This striking and sophisticated 3-arm candelabra will add drama and ambience to your wedding event, special occasion or living space. With its shapely details, this beautiful candelabra evokes old-world charm, even in a contemporary space.
Thank you so much for visiting our home décor boutique! Boogie's Boutique is dedicated in providing beautifully curated home and garden treasures. We offer vintage finds, decorative home accessories, garden décor, lighting & wall art.
We specialize in vintage, classic, and timeless home décor; and special occasion decorations and gifts. Boogie's Boutique has been a resource for home and garden treasures since 2011 for event planners, interior designers and shoppers seeking unique and charming home accessories that is delivered with a fully tailored, personal service. We hope that you allow us to be your personal online resource for all your home and garden décor; and special event decoration and design.
Shop the boutique today and enjoy 15% off your entire purchase with coupon code, CHICHOME17.
Questions Regarding Our Merchandise?
Please Contact Us! We’d love to help with our very personal service!
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Enjoy no sales tax & FREE Shipping on orders $75 or more on every order on our website at Boogies-Boutique.com.
*** Items usually ship the same day or within one (1) business day; and we ship Worldwide ***
RETURNS
We hope that you are absolutely delighted with your purchase from Boogie's Boutique!
If for any reason you are not completely satisfied, you most certainly can return the merchandise as long as the item is not marked as a final sale item or one of our vintage treasures on our website. Refunds will be processed immediately upon receipt of merchandise. Please visit our Returns page for more information on completing a return. | {
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669 | As a complement to your home's décor, this beautiful decorative inkwell will add a sense of mystery and beauty to your home when placed atop of your office desk. Bring a small piece of exquisite art and treasure from the past to your desk or table's vignette.
Thank you so much for visiting our home décor boutique! Boogie's Boutique is dedicated in providing beautifully curated home and garden treasures. We offer vintage finds, decorative home accessories, garden décor, lighting & wall art.
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670 | Description: Susan Mark, the fifth passenger, had a big secret, and her plain little life was being watched in Washington, and California, and Afghanistan—by dozens of people with one thing in common: They’re all lying to Reacher. A little. A lot. Or just enough to get him killed. A race has begun through the streets of Manhattan, a maze crowded with violent, skilled soldiers on all sides of a shadow war. For Jack Reacher, a man who trusts no one and likes it that way, the finish line comes when you finally get face-to-face and look your worst enemy in the eye. | {
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671 | Lords of the North The Heart of the Matter Fugly Taken by Midnight Kira-Kira Shades of Midnight No Exit Coinman: An Untold Conspiracy The Practice of the Presence of God How to Be Popular
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Quotes from Austenland
Shannon Hale · 197 pages
Rating: (73.4K votes)
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“He had a dashing smile. It nearly dashed right off his face.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“What are you doing?"
"Ya!" said Jane, whirling around, her hands held up menacingly.
It was Mr. Nobley with coat, hat, and cane, watching her with wide eyes. Jane took several quick (but oh so casual) steps away from Martin's window.
"Um, did I just say, 'Ya'?"
"You just said 'Ya,'" he confirmed. "If I am not mistaken, it was a battle cry, warning that you were about to attack me.
I, uh..." She stopped to laugh. "I wasn't aware until this precise and awkward moment that when startled in a startled in a strange place, my instincts would have me pretend to be a ninja.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a thirty-something woman in possession of a satisfying career and fabulous hairdo must be in want of very little”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“If you were a woman, all I'd have to say is 'Colin Firth in a wet shirt' and you'd say 'Ah.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“For Colin Firth:
You're a really great guy, but I'm married, so I think we should just be friends.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“It's not something you tell your single best friend. It'd be like rubbing your nose in the poop of my happiness.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“Miss Hayes, have you stopped to consider that you might have this all backward? That in fact you are my fantasy?”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“Figure out what is real for you. No use leaning on someone else's story all your life.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“I think you just complimented me," said Jane. "You should take better care next time."
The music had started, the couples had begun a promenade, but Mr. Nobley paused to hold Jane's arm and whisper, "Jane Erstwhile, if I never had to speak with another human being but you, I would die a happy man. I would that these people, the music, the food and foolishness all disappeared and left us alone. I would never tire of looking at you or listening to you." He took a breath. "There. That compliment was on purpose. I swear I will never idly compliment you again."
Jane's mouth was dry. All she could think to say was, "But... but surely you wouldn't banish all the food."
He considered, then nodded once. "Right. We will keep the food. We will have a picnic."
And he spun her into the middle of the dance.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“He nodded. "And if I don't make you feel like the most beautiful woman in the world every day of your life, then I don't deserve to be near you.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“... fantasy is not practice for what is real—fantasy is the opiate of women.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“Why was the judgement of the disapproving so valuable? Who said that their good opinions tended to be any more rational than those of generally pleasant people?”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“I'm not hopeless, that's the problem. I'm too hopeful, if anything ... I'm so thick-headed it's taken me this long to give up on men, but I can't give up completely, you know? So I ... I channel all my hope into an idea, to someone who can't reject me because he isn't real!”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“Miss Erstwhile: “It is such a relief, Mr. Nobley, to already know that you find this exercise vulgar and your partner unworthy. It saves us the idle chitchat.”
Mr. Nobley: “And yet you chat away.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“Well do I remember the first night we met, how you questioned my opinion that first impressions are perfect. You were right to do so, of course, but even then I suspected what I've come to believe most passionately these past weeks: from that first moment, I knew you were a dangerous woman, and I was in great peril of falling in love."
She thought she should say something witty here. She said, "Really?”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“I need to admit up front that I don't know how to have a fling. I'm not good at playing around and then saying good-bye. I'm throwing myself at your feet because I'm hoping for a shot at forever." Henry Jenkins/Mr. Nobley”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“Figure out what is real for you. No use leaning on someone else's story all your life...go make your happily-ever-after happen.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“What? Don't British women know how to use their knees?”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“If you're listening Big Brother, I refuse to be Fanny Price.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“I know they are naught things, but I devour novels.” (p. 57).”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“I couldn't see what was real until time had washed away everything else.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“Later, when they would spend straight hours conversing in the dark, Jane would realize that Henry kissed the way he talked- his entire attention taut, focused, intensely hers.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“Is this why women wear heels? thought Jane. We hobble ourselves so we can still be rescued by men?”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“He had the kind of face you wanted to kiss — lips, forehead, cheeks, eyelids, everywhere except his chin. That you wanted to bite.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“Why was the judgment of the disapproving so valuable? Who said that their good opinions tended to be any more rational than those of generally pleasant people?”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“She was not who she'd thought she was. No one was.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“Figure out what is real for you. No use leaning on someone else’s story all your life.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“Without hope, it was impossible to fantasize.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“Mr Nobley: "Ah here you are. Miss Erstwhile. You are infuriating and irritating, and yet I find myself looking for you. I would be grateful if you would send me away and make me swear to never return.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
“I wasn't aware until this precise and awkward moment that when startled in a strange place, my instincts would have me pretend to be a ninja.”
― Shannon Hale, quote from Austenland
About the author
Shannon Hale
Born place: in Salt Lake City, Utah, The United States
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“Until recently each generation found it more expedient to plead guilty to the charge of being young and ignorant, easier to take the punishment meted out by the older generation (which had itself confessed to the same crime short years before). The command to grow up at once was more bearable than the faceless horror of wavering purpose, which was youth.”
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“I, on the other hand, am a finished product. I absorb electrical energy directly and utilize it with an almost one hundred percent efficiency. I am composed of strong metal, am continuously conscious, and can stand extremes of environment easily. These are facts which, with the self-evident proposition that no being can create another being superior to itself, smashes your silly hypothesis to nothing.”
― Isaac Asimov, quote from I, Robot
“Akhlys lunged at Percy, and for a split second he thought: Well, hey, I’m just smoke. She can’t touch me, right?
He imagined the Fates up in Olympus, laughing at his wishful thinking: LOL, NOOB!”
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“I have to get back there." I said to Adrian. "Into that door."
He arched an eyebrow. "What, like sneaking in? How very black ops of you. And oh, you know— dangerous and foolish."
"I know." I said, surprised at how calm I sounded as I admitted that. "But I have to know something, and this may be my only chance."
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BookQuoters is a community of passionate readers who enjoy sharing the most meaningful, memorable and interesting quotes from great books. As the world communicates more and more via texts, memes and sound bytes, short but profound quotes from books have become more relevant and important. For some of us a quote becomes a mantra, a goal or a philosophy by which we live. For all of us, quotes are a great way to remember a book and to carry with us the author’s best ideas.
We thoughtfully gather quotes from our favorite books, both classic and current, and choose the ones that are most thought-provoking. Each quote represents a book that is interesting, well written and has potential to enhance the reader’s life. We also accept submissions from our visitors and will select the quotes we feel are most appealing to the BookQuoters community.
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672 | In the following pages, it is intended to exhibit a rapid sketch of the History of Unitarianism on the continent of Europe subsequent to the æra of the Reformation ; but more particularly of its rise, establishment, and vicissitudes in Poland and its dependencies, with a view to the churches of which the annexed Catechism was originally compiled.
It is not possible to ascertain the precise date to which the revival of the doctrine of the divine Unity ought to be referred. Long before Luther renounced the communion of the Church of Rome, and erected the standard of the Reformation in Germany, many individuals had declared their dissent from particular articles of its creed, and, in defiance of its authority, had formed themselves into societies for separate religious worship upon other principles and with different forms*. Among the tenets which were called in
question * Such, among others, was the case of the Waldenses, who arose about the middle of the twelfth century, and who hold a very interesting place in Ecclesiastical History. They denied the supremacy of the Pope, remonstrated against indulgences, confession to a priest, prayers for the dead, and purgatory. They had bishops, presbyters and deacons. Some of them admitted the Catholic Church to be a true church, others re
)
5 I
5
garded garded the Pope as Antichrist. According to some of their published Confessions, they seem to have held the common opinion on the subject of the Trinity; but the following extract from a confession inserted in a curious old work, intituled Histoire des Vavdois, par Jean Paul Perrin, printed at Geneva in 1618, will furnish some ground of suspicion that on this point all their churches were not strictly orthodox. “1. Nous croyons qự'il n'est qu'un seul Dieu qui est Esprit, createur de toutes choses, Pere de tous, qui est sur tous, et par toutes choses, et en nous tous, lequel on doit adorer en esprit et verité, auquel seul attendons, et donnons gloire de nostre vie, nourriture, vestement, santé, maladie, prosperité, et adversité, l'aimons comme autheur de toute bonté, le craignons, comme celuy qui cognoit les
question after men had thus ventured, in spite of their spiritual shackles, to think for themselves, and to bring the received opinions to the test of the Scriptures, the doctrine of the Trinity appears to have been one of the first. In several of the writings of this period traces incidentally occur of antitrinitarian sentiments, which were regarded with deep horror, and assailed in the severest terins of reprobation, both by persons who still maintained their fidelity to the Roman Church, and by those who had begun to arraign the purity of its faith in other matters. seems probable, however, that these censures were drawn forth by the doubts and insinuations which had
It
2. Nous croyons que Jesus Christ est le Fils de l'image du Pere; qu'en luy habite toute plenitude de diuinité; pur lequel nous cognoissons le Pere, lequel est nostre Mediateur et aduocat, et n'y a point d'autre nom sous le ciel donné aux hommes, auquel il nous faille estre sauués : au nom duquel seul nous invoquons le Pere, et n'usons d'autres oraisons que de celles qui sont contenuës en l'Escriture Saincte, ou concordantes a icelles en substance. 3. Nous croyons que le Sainct Esprit est nostre consolateur, procedant du Pere øt du Fils, par l'inspiration duquel nous faisons prieres, estans par luy renouuelés, lequel fait toutes bonnes buures en nous, et pur luy auons cognoissance de toute verité.
caurs.
in some cases been hinted, more or less obscurely, respecting this doctrine*, rather than by any public renunciation of it; of which no well attested instance is recorded, until after the Reformation had made some progress. As far as can be collected from the accusations of their adversaries, the persons who first openly impugned this tenet were ANABAPTISTS of Germany and Holland;-a designation under which were comprised, not only those wild and infuriate visionaries who were at one time the terror of all Europe, but likewise men of high character and reputation, distinguished by their solid learning, their rational
* Of the mode of impugning the popular creed which was adopted at this period, we have two remarkable examples in the persons of Bernard Ochin and Lælius Socinus. Ochin is charged with having pursued this method to bring some of the doctrines of the Catholic Church into disrepute in his public discourses, while he adhered to her communion, stating difficulties and objections, and omitting to answer them, or subjoining unsatisfactory solutions. At a later period of his life he did the same, in respect to the doctrine of the Trinity, through the press. In his celebrated Dialogues, (Dial. xx. et xxi. lib. ii. pp. 146 et seqq.) in discussing this subject, he insi nuates strong objections to the popular notion, but adduces very feeble arguments in its support ; and plainly shows that he has not without reason been charged with having embraced antitrinitarian sentiments. Lælius Socinus pursued the same plan during his residence in Switzerland, never, seemingly, openly avowing his own opinions, but embodying his objections and difficulties in the form of questions, which he submitted, with apparent modesty and diffidence, for the solution of the great luminaries of the Reformation. The freedom of some of these questions exposed him to the suspicion of heresy, and had nearly involved him in difficulties; and others of them drew from Calvin a very angry letter, in which he pet tishly observes-Si plura desideras aliunde petenda sunt. Vide Bock, Hist. Antitrin. tom. ii. p. 485 &c. et p. 609. | {
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673 | My father, Sir Robert, sent me, when a young man, to the University ; but as I had no taste for study, I spent most of my time at the billiard-table, at cards, in hunting, playing at golf, or in public diversions. I was more gaily dressed than any of my companions, and I united many of the qualities of a beau and a buck. During the vacation, I resided at my father's house ; and the elegant and expensive manner in which he lived, increased my turn for pleasure and amusement. “I was in my twentieth year
when father, who had supplied me liberally with money, died, leaving me the small patrimony of one thousand pounds. Fifty pounds a-year could not support the expense of one who had been accustomed to spend four times that sum. In this situation it was thought necessary that I should do something for myself. Amidst the various schemes that were proposed, it was determined that I should become a merchant. My brother, Sir George, generously discharged all the debts I had contracted ; for, notwithstanding my father's liberality while he was living, I had contracted several; and I was bound apprentice to an eminent trader. He was a sober, industrious, thriving, man; but I soon found it impossible to accommodate myself to his frugal and economical ideas ; and my inclination for amusement, which he used to call dissipation and idleness, could not give way to his habits of industry and attention.
Accordingly, before the term of my apprenticeship was elapsed, my master wrote to Sir George, informing him that I had taken up with bad company; that I had neglected my business; that I had not profited by his instructions; and recom
mending to him to try me in something else, and, in all events, to remove me to some other place.
“ After a good deal of deliberation, it was resol. ved to try to set me up as a farmer; and I entered upon the management of a considerable farm. But in this business I found I did not succeed
any
better than in my former. Notwithstanding the good instructions I received at a club of very honest fellows, at which we met every week to talk about farming and improvements, somehow or other my crops never paid for the expense of raising them; and, in a few years, I found that I had improved away every shilling of my capital. Sir George then proposed to me that I should quit all thoughts of business, and take up my residence in his house; I cheerfully accepted his proposal, and have lived with him for fourteen years past.
In his house, I find every thing provided for me, and I am perfectly contented, having nothing to care for. Sir George, who is beloved and respected by all the neighbourhood, has frequently crowds of company who resort to his house; but, as he does not drink himself, whenever the company wish to drink a little more than usual, he deputes me to act his part as landlord. In that capacity, I do not fail to push about the bottle; and I find myself in a situation perfectly to my wish. As I am a good shot, I spend great part of my time in shooting ; and Mr. Joseph, for that is the name I go by, is made a welcome guest at all the gentlemen's houses in the neighbourhood; the more so, as I seldom make a visit without carrying along with me some of the game I have killed. I never fail to make one at all the sports in the neighbourhood. At a village wedding I am a considerable personage ; and there is not a country girl who does not think it an honour to dance with Mr. Joseph. When Lady Fielding makes a visit, I generally attend her in the absence of Sir George. The only part of my employment which I find disagreeable is, that sometimes, in the winter evenings, I am set a-reading to my Lady; and, among other publications, I have read over to her most of the Mirrors. My Lady likes them exceedingly; so do I too, but not for the same reason that she does; I like them,-because they are short. In the course of this employment, I read S. M.'s letter, and have already given you my reasons for being much dissatisfied with what she writes.
“ I can make no doubt, that, were she in my situation, she would think she had much reason to be unhappy. She would, perhaps, complain that her brother was so rich, and she so poor; she would say, that it was an employment below her to act as toast-master to her brother's drunken company ; that it was despicable to be known only by the name of Mr. Joseph ; that she could not but consider herself as in a contemptible situation, being unfit for any employment, or to act any higher part than that of a sportsman, a dancer at a country-wedding, or an humble attendant on my Lady Fielding. But I am of a very different opinion. I certainly neither have the fortune, nor do I meet with the same respect that my brother, Sir George does ;—but what does that signify ?--I eat, drink, and am merry, enjoy good health and good spirits ; and I have neither the trouble of managing a great estate, nor am I obliged to be circumspect in my conduct, in order that I may act up, as I hear my brother and some of his friends express it, to a certain dignity of character. In a word, I am happy enough, and I think Madam S. M. might have been so too, if she had had a mind.
“ I am, &c.
JOSEPH FIELDING.”
The situation which is described in the above letter is not, I believe, altogether an uncommon one. I should be very unwilling to make Mr. Joseph displeased with it; on the contrary, I think his cheerfulness and good-humour are to be envied. At the same time, without expressing those sentiments which, I doubt not, will occur to many of my readers, upon the perusal of his letter, I cannot bút observe, that I have sometimes felt regret, that, in certain circumstances, a more equal distribution of fortune were not made among the chil. dren of some great landed proprietors, or that care were not taken to moderate their education to that style of life in which their circumstances are likely to place them. A young man, who is left a smail patrimony, ought not surely to be accustomed to habits of extravagance and dissipation, but ought to be early inured to economy, and be qualified for some business. Without this, though accident may sometimes conduct such young men to fortune or to eminence, there must be always great danger of their proving unfit for any valuable purpose
in life, of their deserving no higher appellation than that of Mr. Joseph.
A
No. 70. SATURDAY, JANUARY S, 1780.
Ingentes dominos, et clare nomina fama,
Illustrique graves nobilitate domos,
Devita.
SENECA.
In an excursion I made some months ago to the county of — I paid a visit to Antonio, an old
acquaintance of my father's, whom I had known from my infancy. He had been exceedingly attentive to me when a boy ; and, as he was something of a sportsman, my guardians often permitted me to accompany him to the field, where, as indeed on every occasion, he treated me with the ease and freedom of a companion and an equal. This behaviour, so different from that to which boys are generally accustomed, while it flattered my self-importance, gave me so much favour and affection for Antonio, that I never saw him afterwards, without feeling those agreeable sensations, which accompany the recollection of that happy period of life, when we catch the pleasures of the moment, equally regardless of what is past or to come. I had not heard of Antonio for
many months. When I arrived at the village where he lived, I hastened to his house without any previous inquiry. The countenance of the servant made me suspect all was not well; and, when I entered his apartment, I found him in the last stage of a dropsy. The sensations that crowded on my mind at the squalid and death-like appearance of the good old man, so different from those in which I was prepared to indulge, had almost overcome me; but the growing emotion was checked by the countenance with which he beheld it. No sooner was I seated, than, taking my hand, — What a change,' said he, with a look of melancholy composure, me!—I was two years older than your father ; had he been alive, he would have been seventy-four next Christmas.'
The particulars of the conversation, though they have made a lasting impression on my mind, would be uninteresting to many of my readers; but as the life of Antonio will afford an important lesson to the younger part of them, I give the following | {
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674 | Adairsville answer asked bank began believe better boys Brother brought Button called cause chair church close coins coming continued cotton court Cowser Daddy didn't don't Driscoll explained face farmers father finally front gave give glasses Granny Lee Hancock hand hard head hear heard judge Junior jury killed kind knew later listened living Lonnie Lonnie Jackson looked Macgregor Memphis Miss morning Mother moved never night once opened Parker picked piece question remember river road Robert Earl sheriff side sitting smiled soon started stood story Sunday sure talked tell that's things thought told took town tree turned Uncle John voice waited walked wanted watched week witness
Informasi bibliografi
Judul Moonbeams from a Jar
Pengarang Hayes F. Fletcher
Edisi berilustrasi
Penerbit Vantage Press, Inc, 2006
ISBN 0533153719, 9780533153718
Tebal 244 halaman
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675 | No member of this state shall be disfranchised, or deprived of any of the rights or privileges secured to any citizen thereof, unless by the law of the land or the judgment of his peers.
A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of ... - Halaman 117
oleh New York (State). Legislature. Assembly - 1871 - 513 halaman
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Reports of the Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of 1821 Assembled ...
New York (State). Constitutional Convention, Nathaniel Hazeltine Carter, William Leete Stone - 1821 - 703 halaman
...test, shall be required as a qualification for any office or public trust. ARTICLE SEVENTH. SEC. I. No member of this state shall be disfranchised, or...deprived of any of the rights or privileges secured to the citizens of this state by this constitution, unless by the law of the land, or the judgment of...
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Reports of the Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of 1821 Assembled ...
New York (State). Constitutional Convention, Nathaniel Hazeltine Carter, William Leete Stone - 1821 - 703 halaman
...of this state, OHDAIN, UKTUMU x K, AKD HE- ¿lstl?l.1îh"c<i CLAiiK, that no member of th¡s stü'e shall be disfranchised, or deprived of any of the rights or privileges secured to the subjects of this state by this constitution, unless by the law of the land, or the judgment of...
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Reports of the Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of 1821 Assembled ...
New York (State). Constitutional Convention, Nathaniel Hazeltine Carter, William Leete Stone - 1821 - 703 halaman
...this state, ORDAIN, DETEHMISE. ASD HE- |,[^™j.- i,*. ciinE, that no memher of this sta-e shall he disfranchised, or deprived of any of the rights or privileges secured to the suhjects of this state hy this constitution, unless hy the law of the land, or the judgment of...
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Laws of the State of New York, Volume 1
New York (State) - 1823
...• V«. •'.. '• • . . • v •' • . . / i ARTICLE SEVENTH. SEC. I. No member of this stale shall be .disfranchised, or deprived of any of the...citizen thereof, unless by the law of the land, or the judgment of his peers. . ' JJ « . В ••-..SEC. II. The trial by jury, in all cases in which...
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Manual of Parliamentary Practice
1826 - 211 halaman
...a qualification for any oflice or public trust. ARTICLE SEVENTH.—Rights and Prohibitions. SEC. 1. No member of this state shall be disfranchised, or...citizen thereof, unless by the law of the land, or the judgment of his peers. SEC. 2. The trial by jury in all cases in which it hag been heretofore used,...
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The Constitution of the State of New York, Together with the Rules and ...
New York (State). Legislature - 1887
...our Freedom, in order to secure its blessings, DO ESTABLISH TH1S CONST1TUT1ON. ARTICLE I. SECT1ON 1. No member of this State shall be disfranchised, or...citizen thereof, unless by the law of the land, or the judgment of his peers. SEC. 2. The trial by jury in all cases in which it has been heretofore used,...
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Manual of Parliamentary Practice
1826 - 211 halaman
...qualification for any office or public trust. ARTICLE SEVENTH.— Rights and Prohibitions. SEC. 1. No member of this state shall be disfranchised, or deprived of any of the i ights or privileges secured to any citizen thereof, unless by the law of the laud, or the judgment...
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Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Circuit Court of the ..., Volume 1
United States. Circuit Court (2nd Circuit), Elijah Paine - 1827
...has been taken, as being in violation of the 13th article of the constitution; which declares, that " no member of this state shall be disfranchised, or deprived of any of the rights and privileges secured to the subjects of this state by this constitution, unless by the law of the...
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Commentaries on American Law, Volume 2
James Kent - 1827
...freehold, or liberties, or estate, or exiled, f>f Cdnchfemned, or deprived of life, liberty, or property, unless by the law of the land, or the judgment of his peers. The words, by the law of the (and, as used in magna carta, a in reference to this subject, are understood...
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A History of the State of New York: From the First Discovery of the Country ...
Francis Smith Eastman - 1828 - 279 halaman
...to their entering on the dutiet of their offices? ARTICLE VII. — Rights and Prohibitions. SEC. i. No member of this state shall be disfranchised, or...citizen thereof, unless by the law of the land, or the judgment of his peers. SEC. n. The trial by jury in all cases in which it has been heretofore used,...
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676 | ... had been converted into a foreign province ; Tuscany into a duchy ; and the whole peninsula , with the exception of her four republics , parcelled out in the manner most accordant with the principle of absolute government .
Page 11
And everywhere there was reform , and life , and action , – the application of new principles , the confirmation * It is somewhat remarkable that two such men as Muratori and Vico should have been contemporaries , and yet have exercised ...
Page 21
advantages which republics , according to Machiavelli , * may derive from being recalled from time to time towards the principles of their origin . Common minds were satisfied with the fact , but those of a more earnest and thoughtful ...
Page 22
But as the most abstruse principle is , if true , nothing more than a remote link in a continuous chain , so the world of thought is indissolubly connected with the world of fact , of which it is the legitimate and ultimate expression .
Page 23
... for society that all its classes must thus move together , and happy are mankind that the great law of progress , that deep - rooted and ever - active principle of their nature , unites them all in one common bond of brotherhood .
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Selected pages
Title Page
Table of Contents
Index
Contents
or Roman Scenes of the Time of
1
THE PAST AND THE PRESENT OF THE AMERICAN
8
769
32
RICHARD BRINSLEY SHERIDAN
72
MODERN PAINTERS
110
GRAY ON PRISON DISCIPLINE
145
EMERSON ON THE Trees of MASSACHUSETTS
190
THE HISTORY OF ACA
215
SCHMITZS HISTORY OF ROME
280
LAMARTINES HISTORY OF THE GIRONDISTS
288
LIVING WRITERS OF POLAND
323
Sir John BARROWS AUTOBIOGRAPHY
348
BROWNINGs PLAYS AND POEMS
357
The Past the Present and the Future By
426
Boston PUBLIC SCHOOLS
446
LOWELLS POEMS
458
More
CRITICAL Notices
245
New PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED
258
No CXXXIX
261
LEICHHARDTS EXPEDITION IN AUSTRALIA
482
New PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED
505
INDEX
511
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The North American Review, Volume 64
Jared Sparks,Edward Everett,James Russell Lowell,Henry Cabot Lodge
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Jared Sparks,Edward Everett,James Russell Lowell,Henry Cabot Lodge
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Jared Sparks,Edward Everett,James Russell Lowell,Henry Cabot Lodge
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appears attempt beautiful become believe better body called cause character common confined consider convicts course death early effect English excellent exist expression eyes fact feeling France French genius give given hand heart honor hope human ideas important insanity interest Italian Italy kind labor language learned leaves less light literature living look manner masters means mind moral nature never object observation once opinion original painted party passed period persons picture poet political present principles prison published question reason regard respect seems separate Sheridan Sismondi society soon spirit success taste thing thought tion true truth volume whole writings written
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Page 228 - Complete Angler; or, The Contemplative Man's Recreation : being a Discourse of Rivers, Fishponds. Fish and Fishing, written by IZAAK WALTON ; and Instructions how to Angle for a Trout or Grayling in a clear Stream, by CHARLES COTTON.
Appears in 746 books from 1604-2008
Page 442 - THE DANDELION. DEAR common flower, that grow'st beside the way, Fringing the dusty road with harmless gold, First pledge of blithesome May, Which children pluck, and, full of pride, uphold, High-hearted buccaneers, o'erjoyed that they An Eldorado in the grass have found, Which not the rich earth's ample round May match in wealth, — tliou art more dear to me Than all the prouder summerblooms may be.
Appears in 221 books from 1838-2008
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Page 204 - Died on his lips, and their motion revealed what his tongue would have spoken. Vainly he strove to rise ; and Evangeline, kneeling beside him, Kissed his dying lips, and laid his head on her bosom. Sweet was the light of his eyes; but it suddenly sank into darkness, As when a lamp is blown out by a gust of wind at a casement.
Appears in 179 books from 1847-2008
Page 203 - Vacant their places were, or filled already by strangers. Suddenly, as if arrested by fear or a feeling of wonder, Still she stood, with her colorless lips apart, while a shudder Ran through her frame, and, forgotten, the flowerets dropped from her fingers, And from her eyes and cheeks the light and bloom of the morning. Then there escaped from her lips a cry of such terribls anguish, That the dying heard it, and started up from their pillows.
Appears in 159 books from 1848-2008
Page 77 - Alike in the political and military line could be observed auctioneering ambassadors and trading generals : and thus we saw a revolution brought about by affidavits ! an army employed in executing an arrest ! a town besieged on a note of hand ! a prince dethroned for the balance of an account ! Thus it was they exhibited a government, which united the mock majesty of a bloody sceptre and the little traffic of a merchant's counting-house — wielding a truncheon with one hand, and picking a pocket...
Appears in 89 books from 1787-2006
Page 443 - THE CHANGELING I HAD a little daughter, And she was given to me To lead me gently backward To the Heavenly Father's knee, That I, by the force of nature, Might in some dim wise divine The depth of his infinite patience To this wayward soul of mine.
Appears in 83 books from 1848-2005
Page 215 - Livy. Selections from the first five books, together with the twenty-first and twenty-second books entire. With a Plan of Rome, and a Map of the Passage of Hannibal, and English Notes for the nse of Schools.
Appears in 61 books from 1847-1994
Page 68 - I've bought the best champagne from Brooks. From liberal Brooks, whose speculative skill Is hasty credit, and a distant bill. Who, nursed in clubs, disdains a vulgar trade, Exults to trust, and blushes to be paid.
Appears in 81 books from 1789-2007
Page 211 - And with these words of cheer they arose and continued their journey. Softly the evening came. The sun from the western horizon Like a magician extended his golden wand o'er the landscape ; Twinkling...
Appears in 123 books from 1817-2008
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Bibliographic information
Title The North American Review, Volume 66
American periodical series, 1800-1850
Issue 30409 of Microbook library of American civilization
Editors Jared Sparks, Edward Everett, James Russell Lowell, Henry Cabot Lodge
Publisher O. Everett, 1848
Original from the University of Michigan
Digitized 15 Sep 2005
Export Citation BiBTeX EndNote RefMan
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676
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677 | Only those are fit to live who do not fear to die; and none are fit to die who have shrunk from the joy of life and the duty of life. Both life and death are parts of the same Great Adventure.
The Americanism of Theodore Roosevelt - Page 207
1923
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Eloquent Obsessions: Writing Cultural Criticism
Marianna Torgovnick - 1994 - 292 pages
...in the immense Roosevelt rotunda, they can read the great man's celebration of power and manliness: "Only those are fit to live who do not fear to die...shrunk from the joy of life and the duty of life. ... I want to see you game, boys. . . . Courage, hard work, self-mastery, and intelligent effort are...
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The Senator and the Sharecropper's Son: Exoneration of the Brownsville Soldiers
John Downing Weaver - 1997 - 271 pages
...wrapped up in my boys at the front, and I am not thinking in terms of New York State conditions."18 "Only those are fit to live who do not fear to die," he wrote; "and none are fit to live who have shrunk from the joy of life. Both life and death are parts...
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The Wisdom of Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt - 2003 - 192 pages
...soft hitting. Do not hit at all if it can be avoided; but never hit softly. Autobiography, 1913 Life Only those are fit to live who do not fear to die;...shrunk from the joy of life and the duty of life. "The Great Adventure," Cosmopolitan, October 1918; in The Great Adventure, 1918 Malefactors of Great...
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Theodore Roosevelt: An American Original
Janet Benge, Geoff Benge - 2004 - 203 pages
...overlooking Sagamore Hill. Soon after he died, Teddy's last book was published. In it was the passage, "Only those are fit to live who do not fear to die....and death are parts of the same Great Adventure." What an adventure it had been for Teddy Roosevelt, a true American original. Bibliography Brands, HW...
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The Haraway Reader
Donna Jeanne Haraway - 2004 - 352 pages
...essential to a successful life." Youth mirrors Nature, its pair across the room. The next stage is Manhood: "Only those are fit to live who do not fear to die...shrunk from the joy of life and the duty of life." Opposite is its spiritual pair, the State: "Aggressive fighting for the right is the noblest sport...
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Freedom Is for Those Willing to Defend It: Stories of Men in War
Helene Ensign Maw - 2002 - 240 pages
...excellent firing scores. 2 The battalion name was changed to 2 nd Battalion, 222 nd Field Artillery. ONLY THOSE ARE FIT TO LIVE WHO DO NOT FEAR TO DIE;...SHRUNK FROM THE JOY OF LIFE AND THE DUTY OF LIFE. Theodore Roosevelt, qtd. in Inscriptions of a Nation, Clint W. Ensign VIETNAM CHAPTER 10 SERGEANT ROGER...
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The Quote Verifier: Who Said What, Where, and When
Ralph Keyes - 2007 - 416 pages
...quoted by John Kennedy and many others. After his son Quentin was killed in World War I, TR wrote, "Only those are FIT to live who do not fear to die . . . ," a phrase later requisitioned by Douglas MacArthur. On the other hand, Roosevelt did not call...
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Lord, What's Next?
Edwin Silie - 2007 - 188 pages
...world remains and is immortal." Albert Pike "One man with courage makes a majority." Andrew Jackson "Only those are fit to live who do not fear to die;...and death are parts of the same Great Adventure." Theodore Roosevelt "The wonder is that even when we cannot know fully, we can love wholeheartedly."...
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Lion in the White House: A Life of Theodore Roosevelt
A da DiPace Donald - 2007 - 287 pages
...Roosevelt's life, and Edith was inconsolable. Roosevelt took up his pen to eulogize fallen soldiers: 262 Only those are fit to live who do not fear to die;...life and death are parts of the same Great Adventure. . . . Unless men are willing to fight and die for great ideals, including love of country, ideals will...
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Medora and Theodore Roosevelt National Park
Gary Leppart - 2007 - 127 pages
...County Courthouse. (Courtesy of the National Park Service.) Three THE BURNING HILLS AMPHITHEATER OnK1 those are fit to live who do not fear to die; and...are fit to die who have shrunk from the joy of life. Both life and death are parts of the same great adventure. — Theodore Roosevelt The Burning Hills...
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678 | American appear become begins behavior Bloom calling characters College complete consciousness continues course criticism cultural Das Boot death describes early effect English essay example existence experience fact feel fiction final forces friends give human identity images imagination important influence John kind knowledge land less literary literature lives look lovers means Melville mind models moral mystery narrative narrator narrator's nature never novel ocean offer once passion person physical play poem political Pollard practice present profession professional Publications reader reference relation represents role says seems sense Shakespeare ship social stage Stegner story suggests teaching theory things thought tion Traveller turn understand University vocational West Western wife writes York
Informações bibliográficas
Título CEA Critic, Volume 63
Autor College English Association
Colaborador Texas A & M University. Department of English
Editora Department of English, Texas A & M University, 2001
Original de Universidade de Michigan
Digitalizado 30 abr. 2008
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679 | tory, with which from our very cradle, we are made acquainted, and wherein we read His mysterious birth, His sinless life, His constant, His bitter sufferings, His painful end, His atoning death, all written for our learning in the unerring word of God. In the short but awfully eventful period of His abode upon earth, we have an impartial and an impressive account of all that is necessary for us to know of what He did and suffered, for our sake:, His laborious and persecuted life, His unceasing toil in doing good: His sad usage from His own disciples, His mock trial, His dreadful sufferings and death, inflicted by those who, with all that malice, and power, and cunning could accomplish, could bring nothing against Him for which He could be condemned, even by an idolatrous ruler; Him of whom their own spies had said,
never man spake like this man.”* So great, so numerous were the deeds and the unexampled excellences of the life and character of the Redeemer of man, that His faithful and most confidential disciple winds up the whole of His history with a strong, an allowed, and a well understood declaration, after the fervent manner of eastern language. “ This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and wrote these things; and we know
* John, vii. 46.
،
that his testimony is true. And there are also many other things which Jesus did, to which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written."*
Thus, in His bitter sufferings for our sake, Christ was made man; thus, in His almighty power and works He remained, as He had been from everlasting, very and eternal God : as man He suffered for man; as God He remained entirely free from all possibility of pain and ill; and so sin was answered for, and man, penitent and believing, could then be forgiven. In His own infinite knowledge of the purpose for which He came into this world, He Himself declared, that “the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give His life a ransom for many.”+ And through His Holy apostles, we are expressly told that He “ gave Himself a ransom for all.” “That he might reconcile both,”. Jews and gentiles, “unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby."S. Had Christ not suffered, we, who sinned, could not have been restored to the image of God, which we had lost; nor to the favour of God which had been forfeited through sin. Christ then is our sacrifice, our only, * St. John, xxi. 24, 25.
+ Matt. xx. 28. # 1 Tim. ii. 2, 6.
§ Eph. ii. 16.
« For
our sufficient sacrifice, our Great High Priest, Himself the Paschal Lamb slain for the sins of the whole world. ;“ Surely He hath borné our griefs, and carried our sorrows':” He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for bur iniquities : the chastisement of our peace was upon Him; and with His stripesi we are healed.", "The Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.”* He hath made Him to be sin,''. a sin offering “ for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him.”+ Weithus see what Christ hath done on our bed half. That which repentance could not have procured, Christ hath, by right of merit, and full atonement, obtained. Repentance can do no more than shew sorrow for the past: it cannot answer to justice for broken laws:' neither in divine nor human law can repentance do away the past, or expiate wilful transgrèssion.
Having now seen who Christ was, and what He hath done for us, let us consider the influence which all this knowledge is intended to have upon our conduct, as well as upon our understanding and belief.
One of the most humbling proofs' of our fall, that is, of our not now being in the state in which God designed man to be, is that strange alienation from God, that pride and self-will, that natural love of sin, and impatience of restraint, to which, in a greater or less degree, the whole human race are subject. Hence the extreme difficulty with which practice is made to answer to doctrine. Hence, too, we see how it is, that the human under standing, in matters of religious truth, is oftentimes, entirely convinced, as far as argument goes; and yet that the enjoined duties arising herefrom, are totally neglected, or very carelessly attended to. Asi Christians we can easily account for this'; iMan, in his natural and unrenewed state, I cannot discern those things which cans only be s spiritually discerneds thougbi he: mayıber in ipossession of arguments, wbichi most gundeniably, support their truth.si Unless;; therefore; the will be sanctified unto obedience through a power higher far than any within himself, the mind will never really believe; the conscience will never be really, and upon good foundation at peace, the daily life will never exhibit the fruits of a pure and holy doctrine.f* ; !1'389 in's
* Isaiah, liiï: 5, 6. * 2 Cor. v. 21.
These observations may be well applied to the solemn subject of this discourse. The doctrine of the text, proved' as it is by all the evidence which the Word of God itself has af. forded, one would suppose, must be produce tive of its intended fruits. But is it so ? Thou.
sands believe these sacred truths, so far as having their understanding convinced, if they have examined it; or their mind indolently at ease about it, if they have taken it at another's word through indifference to the examination of it themselves: and yet they seem to spend their days as if nothing were hereafter to be said, no retribution of reward or punishment rendered to every man according to his works; no strict account to be taken of the means and opportunities of religious knowledge, as the foundation of religious practice. Men like these appear to live senseless and indifferent to this sure condition of their being here, in their place of trial, just as if they would never hear more of the things done in the body, of the thiogs neglected to be done in the body ; nor had any account to give of the knowledge they have received, the truths they have heard, the Gospel of their souls' salvation into which they have been baptized. That all this should be open, continued, acknowledged among all ranks and conditions of men; that the plain and awful doctrines of religion should be heard, day after day, rung in our ears, meeting us wherever we go; that thus, in a measure, we should be almost com. pelled to go in to the marriage supper of the great Lord, and yet that men should still remain in impenitency and practical disbelief, | {
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680 | so, in order that the removal of the other works of art might not be delayed, it was left unpacked as it was in the market-place. On account of its weight again it was not taken to Paris, and thus escaped the fate of the unfortunate Assumption in the Imperial Collection at Vienna, which to facilitate its transport was sawn into three pieces, by order of the French Deputy-Commissioner Denon. Besides this picture now in the Imperial Museum, which, after an absence of six years, was brought back to Vienna in 1815, there is yet another work of the master, - the most celebrated representation of this subject, — which adorns the high-altar of the Cathedral at Antwerp. Rubens was asked to paint this picture in 1619; but its execution was retarded, so that it was only placed in its position in 1626. We are told that he painted this work, — also a very large one, — in less than 16 days; but that probably only implies the time spent by the master himself over the work; since the collaboration of pupils, whose working days were not counted, can be clearly detected in it.
It was no doubt through Sir Dudley Carleton that Rubens became acquainted with a man, famous in his day as a great Mæcenas, and unrivalled as a collector, especially of antique marbles: Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel. In 1620 the artist painted in one canvas portraits of this patron of the Arts and his wife; a sumptuous picture now in the Pinakothek at Munich. The group might perhaps be better designated as “Portraits of the Countess of Arundel and her suite”. In an open hall with spiral marble columns, hung with heavy curtains wheron are richly embroidered the family coat of arms, the floor of which is covered with a magnificent carpet, is seated the Countess, attired in a gown of black silk. With her right hand she caresses a huge hound, who lays his head affectionately in her lap. To her left a small page in a gold-embroidered red dress carrying a falcon on his wrist, implies his mistress' devotion to the chase. She appears also to have kept a sort of jester in her train, for a dwarf dressed in yellow and green stands beside the hound. Behind the Countess' chair, and rather in the background, we may see the Earl of Arundel himself (Fig. 63).
The armistice during which the Netherlands enjoyed the blessings of peace came to an end in 1620. Religious warfare had broken out again in Germany, and the first battle had been decided in favour of the Emperor and the Catholics. The world was anxious to see the likeness of the socalled Victor of the White Mountain: and it was Rubens, who was commissioned to paint it - to be reproduced in numerous etchings. We see the victorious Count Boucquoy, Commander-in-Chief, arrayed in his armour and scarf, and with his baton in his hand, encircled by a wreath of bay and oakleaves, and surrounded by a number of allegorical figures. We may further perceive towns and rivers in chains beside the altar of Victory; a winged Nike is bearing trophies, whilst Hercules with his club, - Symbol of Power, - crushes to the ground the Hydra and Medusa. Angels holding aloft a chalice and the Popal double cross, -- symbol of the Catholic Faith, crown the Imperial eagle, to whom the genii of War and Victory offer the palm and the terrestrial globe (Fig. 64). Whilst Rubens designed this sketch (now at the Hermitage), intended for reproduction, most carefully in grey on grey, he was content on other occasions only to heighten similar
Fig. 64. CHARLES DE LONGUEVAL, COUNT Boucquoy. Painted for an engraving by Vorstermann.
In the Hermitage at St. Petersburg.
After a photograph from the original by Braun, Clément & Co., Dornach, Paris and New-York.
(To page 81.)
drawings with sepia; as, for instance, the cleverly executed design in the collection of Weimar, representing a warrior, whose name we may probably also seek among the heroes of the Thirty Years War (Fig. 65).
KNACKFUSS, Rubens.
6
In 1621 the Archduke Albrecht died. Among the portraits by Rubens' own hand, which have come down to us, of his Prince-patron we must single out the superb equestrian one in the Royal collection at Windsor, of which there is a drawing in the Louvre. It appears that he had also commenced to paint for the Archduke a series of portraits of his ancestors, when the latter's death interrupted the work. At least we may in this way account for certain portraits, which were found among the artist's property
Fig. 65. PORTRAIT OF A GENERAL. For an engraving. Drawing in the Gallery at Weimar.
After a photograph from the original by Braun, Clément & Co., Dornach, Paris and New-York.
(To page 81.)
at his death: for instance, one over-life-size of Charles the Bold, and another of the Emperor Maximilian I. Moreover, a picture which probably also owes its existence to the same circumstance is the painting in the Museum at Madrid representing the mediæval legend of Rudolf of Habsburg, commemorated in Schiller's famous Ballad. Rubens conceived this event with considerable sense of humour, depicting the priest, who was no horseman, crossing the surging torrent, mounted on a lively hunter. The picture is remarkable for its subject, since mediæval representations as a rule were most unusual at that period. But Rubens, excelling in all directions, once even painted a grand tournament. This work, with its fascinating landscape, in which
Fig. 66. TOURNAMENT OUTSIDE A Castle. In the Louvre at Paris. After a photograph from the original by Braun, Clément & Co., Dornach Paris and New-York. (To page 83.)
appears a mediæval castle with a tall watch-tower, is now in the Louvre (Fig. 66). The Imperial Museum at Vienna also possesses two very carefully executed scenes from Ariosto's Orlando Furioso, and Boccaccio's
Decamerone. Thus the varied capabilities of the artist appear to have been quite without limit. Most surprising is a sketch in the Liechtensteincollection which shows this painter of impetuous power and wanton extravagance in a sentimental mood. It is the seated figure of a veiled woman mourning over a battle-field. He is said to have specially appreciated those commissions, which gave him the greatest scope for variety of subject :
Fig. 67. PORTRAIT OF BARON HEINRICH VON Wice. In the Louvre at Paris.
After a photograph from the original by Braun, Clément & Co., Dornach, Paris and New-York.
(To page 86.)
and he declared that he enjoyed most those works, which admitted of execution in full sized proportions. With reference to the pictures ordered by the Prince of Wales, he writes on the 13th of September 1621 to W. Trumbull, the English consul at Brussels, “I wished that the painting for the Gallery of H. R. H. the Prince of Wales were of larger dimensions, because it would give me much more courage to express my thoughts with greater freedom and accuracy ... I must confess that | {
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681 | The Crises in Passenger Train Service, Hearings 89th Congress, 1st Session ... - United States. Congress. Senate. Commerce - Google Livros
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The Crises in Passenger Train Service, Hearings 89th Congress, 1st Session ...
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service.
if the merger was approved by the ICC with the proviso that the New York Central and the Pennsylvania Railroad should take over the New Haven Railroad. And that was not to take over the New Haven freight service, but take over the New Haven freight and passenger
In my judgment this merger will ultimately be approved. These two railroads which are in much stronger position now than they were in 1961 anyway, should be required as part of the merger to take over the operation of the New Haven Railroad.
Senator PASTORE. Do you have any fear in that regard, Mr. Kennedy, that there may be a desire on the part of both the Pennsylvania and New York Central to withdraw their merger proposal ?
Senator KENNEDY. No; I think that it is so attractive to them, Mr. Chairman, this merger is so attractive to them, that I think—and they are willing to take over the freight service—so that the only question really is the passenger service. The increase in profits that will result from this merger, if it is permitted, will be quite considerable.
I think that they could afford also to run the New Haven Railroad. Their merger presumably will provide great savings and increased income, and there is every reason to believe that the new combination could operate the New Haven's long haul passenger service without undue burden. Should circumstances change drastically at some future date, the multi-State agency contemplated by the Pell bill could always contract to subsidize it or take it over. I am hopeful that long before this happens, a high-speed run between Boston and Washington via New York will have mooted the whole problem.
In the main, what we are doing here today is talking about the long term. We are not solving the immediate New Haven problem in the sense that what we do will insure that people can keep getting to work next week or next month. That is primarily, Mr. Chairman, up to the States, and there is some reason to believe that New York has finally awakened to this responsibility and is now taking steps to meet it.
What we are doing is providing a vehicle by which every commuter line in the New York City area and in the rest of the five-State area, together with appropriate long-haul facilities, can be modernized so that people can get to work comfortably, safely, quickly and economically in 1975 or 1980.
I must end on a note of caution. We have heard so much about the financial problems of the New Haven, the Erie-Lackawanna and certain other carriers for so long a period that we run the danger of becoming immune to the threat of dissolution or bankruptcy. But the fact is that while most railroads in the country are doing relatively well and improving, many New York carriers are in extremely serious and rapidly deteriorating conditions.
The New Haven, for example, is experiencing a constant increase in operating expenses and a constantly increasing deficit. Its operating revenues have been dropping steadily. We cannot assume, simply because of their importance, that these carriers will continue in business on their own. On the contrary, we must act quickly to assure that they do.
I might say in that connection, I think that Judge Anderson who has been involved in this matter for such a long time has shown great patience over the period of the last 4 years.
To that end, I hope the committee will report the Pell bill, with the changes I have suggested.
Thank you for allowing me to appear before you this afternoon.
Senator PASTORE. Thank you very much, Mr. Kennedy. As I understand it you are in favor of the so-called Pell bill with some modifications which would incorporate some of the ideas that are contained in the Javits bill?
Senator KENNEDY. That is correct.
Senator PASTORE. Now, the Javits bill does call for some Federal participation. Would you be opposed to that?
Senator KENNEDY. I think the Javits bill is limited to a 2-year period which calls for one-third participation on the part—insofar as the deficit is concerned-on the part of the Federal Government, and two-thirds by the States.
I would not be opposed to it. I think what should be understood, Afr. Chairman, is that what is needed is not just to meet the rising costs and the increasing deficit, but what is required by the New Haven Railroad now is some modernization. What is going to be required is the raising of the platforms and new cars for the New Haven Railroad, and self-operated doors for the New Haven Railroad. As long as we continue to think just in the past and not what is absolutely required in the operation for the future, I think we are making a mistake.
I am not against some Federal participation, but I think that we should understand that this is primarily a State and local problem and we should meet it as such.
Senator PASTORE. So far as immediate emergency is concerned, you feel it is the primary responsibility of the States themselves ?
Senator KENNEDY. I do. I think the Federal Government can come in and help to some extent under the Mass Transportation Act, but I think primarily this is a State and local problem and should be handled as such.
Senator PASTORE. Thank you very much, Mr. Kennedy.
Senator KENNEDY. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Senator PASTORE. We will be in recess for 5 minutes awaiting the arrival of the junior Senator from Massachusetts.
(Recess.)
Senator PASTORE. Our next witness is the distinguished junior Senator from Massachusetts, Mr. Edward Kennedy.
STATEMENT OF HON. EDWARD M. KENNEDY, U.S. SENATOR FROM
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Senator KENNEDY. The recent petition filed by the New Haven Railroad to discontinue certain commuter trains in the New York and Boston area again emphasizes the critical need for protective action with respect to the services of this important carrier.
The New Haven is a vital lifeline to New England industry, as well as a commuter and intercity passenger line of absolute necessity. Yet circumstances are rapidly closing in upon this resource. The Federal court responsible for administering its receivership has indicated that barring extensive and immediate relief to the New Haven, this line may be brought to liquidation. The problem for some States appears to be more acute today than it has been in the entire history of this financially troubled carrier.
In my State, the pending New Haven petition for passenger discontinuance involves three of five commuter lines in the Greater Boston area. However, the language of the petition makes it clear that in due time, the New Haven will petition for the discontinuance of its entire passenger system.
Mindful of this, and fresh from its experience with recent Boston & Maine discontinuances, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority last week moved quickly to arrange with the New Haven for the continuation of commuter services south of Boston.
This arrangement, hopefully, will be in effect by May 1. In the meantime, the New Haven has agreed, in the event of any discontinuance order by the ICC, nevertheless, to continue commuter service to July 1 this year.
There are estimated to be about 6,000 commuters who could be affected by any shutdown of New Haven service in Massachusetts.
The MBTX estimates that nearly all of these commuters will be accommodated by the new program, and that adequate bus service to rail depots will be provided for those living outside the contract area.
I intend to watch this transition of commuter service very carefully, and I will urge that no discontinuance be permitted until the new program is finalized, and working adequately.
Massachusetts is determined to solve its share of the commuter crisis with respect to the two major New England railroads and it is hoped that its experience with the MBTA will be a helpful example to other States who are seeking a similar solution to their mass transportation problems.
By way of background, in 1962, we qualified for a $3.6 million demonstration grant from the Housing and Home Finance Agency to experiment with commuter fares, increased service, and the combined use of rail passenger, rapid transit, and bus passenger service within the Boston metropolitan area. The Commonwealth contributed an additional $1.8 million to the project, and has supplied some 50 percent of almost $3 million more for urban transportation planning presently undertaken.
These efforts led in turn to the establishment of the MBTA, a public agency, authorized to administer and provide funds for a comprehensive mass transit program throughout the Boston commuter area.
Its first major effort was to contract with the Boston & Maine for continued service to more than 11,000 daily passengers from areas north and west of Boston. Recently, it received the distinction of being the first transit authority in the country to receive a major capital grant ($4.7 million) under the new Urban Mass Transportation Act.
This indicates to me that with conscientious planning and strong efforts, States and communities can meet the critical impact of these train discontinuances in the commuter areas.
Solving the New Haven commuter crises, important as this is, is still only a part of the total picture. There must be a continuation of frequent intercity rail passenger service between major growth centers from Boston to New York, and from Springfield and Hartford to New York if studies of passenger potential justify it. Demand for this type of service is bound to increase as running time is shortened between points and the quality of service is improved.
Many people, especially our older citizens, prefer fast train service to automobile travel. This mode of transportation is in many ways less expensive and more practical than air travel.
Tourists and weekend travelers prefer the train if it is efficient and clean. A most important point is that the economy of a region is enhanced by the proximity of rail service, both freight and passenger, and with the economic development potential which exists between New York and Boston, and other southern New England points, rail service holds much hope for the future.
The Interstate Commerce Commission made an extensive investigation of the continuing need for intercity rail passenger service in 1959. In its conclusions in the Passenger Train Deficit case in 306 I.C.C. 484, No. 31954, May 18, 1959, it states:
We are of the view that the complete elimination of passenger train service would not be a solution in the public interest. Economic railroad service is, and for the foreseeable future will be, an integral part of our national transportation system and essential for the Nation's well-being and defense. That a solution is neither easy nor immediate does not make it less necessary.
And again, in the Passenger Fares case, the Commission called for Federal and State cooperation to keep the New Haven's passenger systems in operation:
"Rail commutation service," it said, "will be more essential and much more widely used 10 years from now than it is today assuming that it is still available.”
Commissioner William H. Tucker, before a joint meeting of Passenger Traffic Officers and Railroad Ticket Agents, in October 1963, sounded the warning to those who expect to rely on the private automobile to serve their mass transit and intercity travel needs. He said:
While the urban dwellers look at their clogged highways as a problem which reached its greatest proportions during rush hour commuter traffic, most city planners and transportation experts see separate transportation problems—commutation and intercity travel
I am convinced that more commuters will have to turn to rail service for the longer commuter trips to the city. Moreover, reduced accessibility to the cities will affect intercity travel and place a premium on that form of transportation which will be economical, time saving, and efficient. In my opinion modernized rail passenger service can provide this service at the lowest economic and social cost in many areas, particularly in the short-to-medium-distance trips.
As a means of direct assistance in the preservation of intercity passenger service, I favor the development of a four-State authority along the lines suggested by the able junior Senator from Rhode IslandMr. Pell—which in time, might be merged into a larger authority handling surface passenger transport along the Northeast corridor.
I cosponsored the Pell bill because I felt that it had the advantages of Federal subsidy without committing ourselves to a heavy financial outlay, and because it placed the responsibility of operating deficits on the States which used the railroad.
This is not to say that I would oppose the legislation advanced by the distinguished Senators from Connecticut, if such came to the Senate floor for action. Any effective stopgap legislation to relieve the passenger burden of our New England railroads would receive my support.
It is just that I believe that if those State and local areas who use and benefit from existing commuter passenger travel put their minds to the problem, they can work out a successful program with existing Federal assistance.
Since its receivership, the New Haven's rail freight plant has suffered drastic decline, as have its freight revenues. Force to divert its dwindling freight revenues to cover passenger losses, the carrier has not been able to update and streamline its operations as have other railroads. This, it is said, has worked an economic hardship on shippers and receivers, and has discouraged industrial and importexport activity in the New England area.
Mr. Robert B. Hanyon, in an excellent series in the Boston GlobeFebruary 7 and 8, 1965—-cited one company which wanted to build a $50 million plant in New England, but located elsewhere because of the uncertain rail situation.
At a time when we from New England are seeking to spark a program for regional economic development—when we are trying to Offset worsening losses in industrial employment by attracting new industry-we cannot afford to let our only southern New England railroad wither on the vine. It is a resource we cannot afford to lose.
This Nation is well into an era of regional competition. New England shippers and receivers must have available a viable, modern, and efficient rail freight service to national markets in which they compete.
No area can enjoy effective economic expansion without having fast and frequent rail service, both for bulk and piggyback traffic, connecting its major growth centers.
By finally taking positive action now at the State and local level to cooperate with the carriers in relieving their passenger burdens, we will be getting a double benefit for our money. We will be preserving essential rail passenger service and will retain for development the rights-of-way and facilities to meet the demands of the future; and we will be providing the rail carrier with the substantial opportunity to channel its freight revenues into the maintenance and improvement of its freight services.
This, I suggest, is the way to build a better and stronger New England.
Senator PASTORE. Thank you very much for an excellent statement. Mr. Pell, I will permit you to ask any questions if you desire.
Mr. PELL. I just have one query; that is, do you see the possibility of a fusion of the authority bill with perhaps Ribicoff's and Dodd's approach for quick funds and the Javits approach of having the guarantee of the $500 million shared by the States with the Federal Government.
Senator KENNEDY. It is the question, "Do I see a fusion of this?” Mr. PELL. A fusion of the ideas of this as a possible solution?
Senator KENNEDY. I would reserve a decision on that particular question until I had a greater opportunity to examine it in more detail. It isn't quite the approach which has been suggested by my testimony and I would say that the approach which has been suggested is based upon experience in my own State of Massachusetts, although I think it would be unrealistic to think that this would be comprehensive in examining the problem as extensive as the needs of the New Haven. | {
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682 | The works of ... Joseph Hall, with some account of his life and sufferings ... - Joseph Hall (bp. of Norwich.) - Google Böcker
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The works of ... Joseph Hall, with some account of his life and ..., Volym 7
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therein the conscience, filling us with heavenly delight, maketh sweet triumphs in itself, as being now the lord of his own dominions, and knowing what to trust to. No man knows the pleasure of this thought, “ I have done well,” but he that hath felt it: and he, that hath felt it, contemns all pleasure to it. It is a false slander raised on Christianity, that it maketh men dumpish and melancholic: for therefore are we heavy, because we are not enough Christians. We have religion enough, to mislike pleasures; not enough, to overcome them. But, if we be once conquerors over ourselves, and have devoted ourselves wholly to God, there can be nothing but heavenly mirth in the soul. Lo here, ye Philosophers, the true music of heaven, which the good heart continually heareth; and answers it, in the just measures of joy. Others may talk of mirth, as a thing they have heard of, or vainly fancied: only the Christian feels it; and, in comparison thereof, scorneth the idle, ribaldish, and scurrilous mirth of the profane.
SECT. XXIV. 2. Rule for our actions: To do nothing doubtingly. And this resolution, which we call for, must not only exclude manifestly evil actions; but also doubting and suspension of mind, in actions suspected and questionable: wherein the judgment must ever give confident determination one way. For this Tranquillity consisteth in a steadiness of the mind: and how can that vessel, which is beaten upon by contrary waves and winds, and tottereth to either part, be said to keep a steady course? Resolution is the only mother of security.
For instance*: I see, that Usury, which was wont to be condemned for no better than a legal theft, hath now obtained, with many, the reputation of an honest trade; and is both used by many, and by some defended. It is pity, that a bad practice should find any learned or religious patron. The sum of my patrimony lieth dead by me, sealed up in the bag of my father: my thriftier friends advise me to this easy and sure improvement: their counsel and my gain prevail : my yearly sums come in with no cost but of time, wax, parchment: my estate likes it well; better than my conscience; which tells me still, he doubts, my trade is too easy to be honest. Yet I continue my illiberal course, not without some scruple and contradiction: só as my fear of
Usury, in the author's days, denoted any advantage whatever made by lending money. This was condemned by the Canons of the Church, probably'in imitation of ihe Jewish Law, by which all profit made by lending, except to strangers, was forbidden; (Deut. xxiii. 20.) Since a certain gain has been allowed by law, the word has grown into a bad sense, to denote unlawful gain, or that which exceeds the legal allowance. The prohibition to the Jews was peculiarly adapted, and we may therefore suppose intended, to preserve them a distinct people ; buc among us, where the borrower makes gain by the money he borrows, it seems most truly equitable that the lender should have a reasonable share in that gain.
EDITOR
offence hinders the joy of my profit, and the pleasure of my gain heartens me against the fear of injustice. I would be rich with ease : and yet I would not be uncharitable; I would not be unjust. All the while I live in unquiet doubts and distraction: others are not so much entangled in my bonds, as I in my own. At last, that I may be both just and quiet, I conclude to refer this case wholly to the sentence of my inward judge, the Conscience: the adva cates, Gain and Justice, plead on either part at this bar, with doubtful success.
Gain informs the judge of a new and nice distinction; of toothless, and biting Interest: and brings precedents of particular cases of Usury, so far from any breach of charity or justice, that both parts therein confess themselves advantaged. Justice pleads even the most toothless usury to have sharp gums; and finds, in the most harmless and profitable practice of it, an insensible wrong to the common body; besides the infinite wrecks of private estates. The weak judge suspends, in such probable allegations; and demurreth: as being overcome of both, and of neither part: and leaves me yet no whit more quiet; no whit less uncertain. I suspend my practice, accordingly; being sure, it is good not to do, what I am not sure is good to be done: and now Gain solicits me as much, as Justice did before. Betwixt both, I live troublesomely: nor ever shall do other, till, in a resolute detestation, I have whipped this evil merchant out of the temple of my heart. This rigour is my peace: before, I could not be well, either full or fasting: uncertainty is much pain, even in a more tolerable action.
Neither is it, I think, easy to determine, whether it be worse to do a lawful act with doubting, or an evil with resolution: since that, which in itself is good, is made evil to me by my doubt: and what is in nature evil, is in this one point not evil to me, that I do it upon a verdict of a conscience: so now my judgment offends in not following the truth : I offend not, in that I follow my judgment. Wherein, if the most wise God had left us to rove only according to the aim of our own conjectures, it should have been less faulty to be sceptics in our actions, and either not to judge at all, or to judge amiss: but, now that he hath given us a perfect, rule of eternal equity and truth, whereby to direct the sentences of our judgment; that uncertainty, which alloweth no peace to us, will afford us no excuse before the tribunal of heaven: wherefore, then only is the heart quiet, when our actions are grounded upon judgment, and our judgment upon truth.
SECT. XXV. Rules for Estate: 1. Reliance upon the providence of God. For his Estate, the quiet mind must first roll itself upon the providence of the Highest: for, whosoever so casts himself upon
these outward things, that in their prosperous estate he rejoiceth, and, contrarily, is cast down in their miscarriage; I know not whether he shall find more uncertainty of rest, or more certainty of un
my
quietness: since he must needs be like a light unballasted vessel, that rises and falls with every wave, and depends only on the mercy
of wind and water. But, who relies on the inevitable decree and all-seeing providence of God, which can neither be crossed with second thoughts nor with events unlooked for, lays a sure ground of Tranquillity. Let the world toss how it list, and vary itself, as it ever doth, in storms and calms; his rest is pitched aloft, above the sphere of changeable mortality.
To begin, is harder than to prosecute: what counsel had God, in the first moulding of thee in the womb of thy mother! What aid shall he have, in repairing thee from the womb of the earth ? And, if he could make and shall restore thee without thee, why shall he not much more, without thy endeavour, dispose of thee? Is God wise enough to guide the heavens, and to produce all creatures in their kinds and seasons ? and shall he not be able to order thee alone?
Thou sayest, “ I have friends; and, which is best friend, I have wealth, to make both them and me; and wit, to put both to best use." () the broken reeds of human confidence! Who ever trusted on friends, that could trust to himself? Who ever was so wise, as not sometimes to be a fool in his own conceit; ofttimes in the conceit of others? Who was ever more discontent, than the wealthy ? Friends may be false: wealth cannot but be deceitful: wit hath made many fools. Trust thou to that, which, if thou wouldest, cannot fail thee.
Not that thou desirest shall come to pass ; but that which God hath decreed. Neither thy fears, nor thy hopes, nor vows shall either foreslow or alter it. The unexperienced passenger, when he sees the vessel go amiss or too far, lays fast hold on the contrary part, or on the mast, for remedy: the pilot laughs at his folly; knowing, that, whatever he labours, the bark will go which way the wind and his stern directeth it. Thy goods are embarked: now thou wishest a direct north-wind, to drive thee to the Straits; and then a west, to run in: and now, when thou hast emptied and laded again, thou callest as earnestly for the south and south-east, to return; and lowrest, if all these answer thee not: as if heaven and earth had nothing else to do, but to wait upon thy pleasure; and served only, to be commanded service by thee. Another, that hath contrary occasion, asks for winds quite opposite to thine. He, that sits in heaven, neither fits thy fancy nor his: but bids his winds spit sometimes in thy face; sometimes, to favour thee with a side blast; sometimes, to be boisterous; otherwhile, to be silent, at his own pleasure. Whether the mariner sing or curse, it shall go, whither it is sent. Strive or lie still, thy destiny shall run on; and, what must be, shall be. Not that we should hence exclude benefit of means, which are always necessarily included in this wise preordination of all things; but perplexity of cares, and wrestling with Proyidence. Oh, the idle and ill-spent cares of curious men, that consult with stars and spirits for their destinies, under colour of prevention! If it be not thy destiny; why wouldst thou know it; what needst thou resist it? If it be thy destiny ; why wouldst thou know that thou caust not prevent - That, which God hath decreed, is already done in heaven, and must be done on earth. This kind of expectation doth but hasten slow evils, and prolong them in their continuance; hasten them, not in their event, but in our conceit. Shortly then, if thou swimmest against the stream of this Providence, thou canst not escape drowning: every wave turns thee over, like a porpoise before a tempest: but, if thou swimmest with the stream, do but cast thine arms abroad, thou passest with safety and with ease: it both bears thee up, and carries thee on to the haven, whither God hath determined thine arrival,
SECT. XXVI. The second rule for estate. A persuasion of the goodness and fitness
of it for us. Next to this, the mind of the unquiet man must be so wrought by these former resolutions, that it be throughly persuaded, the estate, wherein he is, is best of all; if not in itself, yet to him : not out of pride, but out of contentment : which whosoever wanteth, cannot but be continually vexed with envy, and racked with ambition. Yea, if it were possible to be in heaven without this, he could not be happy : for it is as impossible, for the mind at once to long after and enjoy, as for a man to feed and sleep at once.
And this is the more to be striven for, because we are all naturally prone to afflict ourselves with our own frowardness: ungratefully contemuing all we have, for what we would have. Even the best of the Patriarchs could say, O Lord, what wilt thou give me, since I go childless ?
The bond-man desires now, nothing but liberty: that alone would make him happy. Once free, forgetting his former thought, he wishes some wealth to make use of his freedom; and
says, · It were as good be straited in place, as in ability.” Once rich, he longeth after nobility; thinking it no praise to be a wealthy peasant. Once noble, he begins to deem it a base matter to be subject:
: nothing can now content him but a crown. Then, it is a small matter to rule, so long as he hath but little dominions, and greater neighbours: he would, therefore, be an universal monarch. Whither then ? surely it vexeth him as much, that the earth is so small a globe, so little a molehill; and that there are no more worlds to conquer. And, now that he hath attained the highest dignity amongst men, he would needs be a God, conceits his immortality, erects temples to his own name, commands his dead statues to be adored; and, not thus contented, is angry that he 'cannot command heaven, and control nature.
( vain fools! whither doth our restless ambition climb? What shall be at length the period of our wishes ? I could not blame these desires, if contentinent consisted in having much: but, now that he only hath much, that hath contentment, and that it is as easily obtained in a low estate, I can account of these thoughts 110 better than proudl; foolish.
Thou art poor: what difference is there betwixt a greater man and thee; save that he doth his businesses by others; thou doest them thyself ? He hath caters, cooks, bailiffs, stewards, secretaries, and all other officers for his several services: thou providest, dressest, gatherest, receivest, expendest, writest for thyself. His patrimony is large: thine earnings small
. If Briareus feed fifty bellies with his hundred hands; what is he the better, than he that with two hands feedeth one? He is served in silver: thcu in a vessel of the same colour, of lesser price; as good for use, though not for value. His dishes are more dainty ; thine as well relished to thee, and no less wholesome. He eats olives, thou garlic: he mislikes not more the smeil of thy sauce, than thou dost the taste of his. Thou wantest somewhat, that he hath: he wisheth something, which thou hast, and regardest not. Thou couldst be content to have the rich man's purse; but his gout thou wouldst not have: he would have thy health; but not thy fare.
If we might pick out of all men's estates, that which is laudable, omitting the inconveniences, we would make ourselves complete : but, if we must take altogether, we should perhaps little advantage ourselves with the change: for the most wise God hath so proportioned out every man's condition, that he hath some just cause of sorrow inseparably mixed with other contentments, and hath allotted to no man living an absolute happiness, without some grievances; nor to any man such an exquisite misery, as that he findeth not somewhat wherein to solace himself: the weight whereof varies, according to our estimation of them. One hath much wealth, but no child to inherit it: he envies at the poor man's fruitfulness, which hath many heirs, and no lands; and could be content, with all his abundance to purchase a successor of his own loins. Another hath many children, little maintenance: he commendeth the careless quietness of the barren; and thinks fewer mouths and more meat would do better. The labouring man hath the blessing of a strong body; fit to digest any fare, to endure any labour: yet he wisheth himself weaker, on condition he might be wealthier. The man of nice education hath a feeble stomach; and, rasping since his last meal, doubts, whether he should eat of his best dish, or nothing: this man repines at nothing more than to see his hungry ploughman feed on a crust; and wisheth to change estates, on condițion he might change bodies with him,
Say, that God should give thee thy wish: what wouldst thou desire: “Let me,” thou sayest, “ be wise, healthful, rich, honourable, strong, learned, beautiful, immortal.” I know thou lovest thyself so well, that thou canst wish all these and more.
But say, that God hath so shared out these gifts, by a most wise and just distribution, that thou canst have but some of these; perhaps, but one: which wouldst thou single out for thyself ? Any thing, beside what thou hast: if learned, thou wouldst be strong; if strong, honourable ; if honourable, long lived. Some of these thou art already. | {
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683 | accent action admit agreeable appear arrangement beauty beginning better building capital cause Chapter circumstance close common comparison composition confined connected considered distinguished effect elevation emotions employed English equal example expression fall figure force former garden give greater hand hath Hence Hexameter idea imagination imitation impression instances introduced kind language latter less light lively manner means melody mentioned metaphor mind nature necessary never object observed ornaments particular passage passion pause perceived period person pleasure poem present principal produce pronounced proper proportion raised reader reason regular relation requires resemblance respect rest rhyme rule scene sense sensible separated short simile single sort sound speech syllables taste termed thing thou thought tion tragedy tree variety verse whole words writer
Populära avsnitt
Sida 171 - The barge she sat in, like a burnish'd throne, Burn'd on the water: the poop was beaten gold ; Purple the sails, and so perfumed that The winds were love-sick with them : the oars were silver ; Which to the tune of flutes kept stroke, and made The water, which they beat, to follow faster, As amorous of their strokes.
Visas i 882 böcker från 1709-2008
Sida 113 - Favours to none, to all she smiles extends ; Oft she rejects, but never once offends. « Bright as the sun, her eyes the gazers strike, And like the sun, they shine on all alike. Yet graceful ease, and sweetness void of pride, Might hide her faults, if belles had faults to hide : If to her share some female errors fall, Look on her face, and you'll forget 'em all.
Visas i 820 böcker från 1712-2008
Mer
Sida 163 - Wilt thou upon the high and giddy mast Seal up the ship-boy's eyes, and rock his brains In cradle of the rude imperious surge ; And in the visitation of the winds, Who take the ruffian billows by the top, Curling their monstrous heads, and hanging them With deafning clamours in the slippery clouds, That, with the hurly, death itself awakes ? Canst thou, O partial sleep!
Visas i 1022 böcker från 1709-2008
Sida 227 - O, you hard hearts, you cruel men of Rome, Knew you not Pompey? Many a time and oft Have you climb'd up to walls and battlements, To towers and windows, yea, to chimney-tops, Your infants in your arms, and there have sat The live-long day, with patient expectation, To see great Pompey pass the streets of Rome...
Visas i 678 böcker från 1709-2007
Sida 130 - The current that with gentle murmur glides, Thou know'st, being stopp'd, impatiently doth rage ; But when his fair course is not hindered, He makes sweet music with the enamel'd stones, Giving a gentle kiss to every sedge He overtaketh in his pilgrimage ; And so by many winding nooks he strays, With willing sport, to the wild ocean.
Visas i 491 böcker från 1733-2008
Sida 193 - For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel, And the men of Judah his pleasant plant: And he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; For righteousness, but behold a cry.
Visas i 1135 böcker från 1611-2008
Sida 242 - But whate'er you are That in this desert inaccessible, Under the shade of melancholy boughs, Lose and neglect the creeping hours of time ; If ever you have look'd on better days, If ever been where bells have knoll'd to church, If ever sat at any good man's feast, If ever from your eyelids wiped a tear And know what 'tis to pity and be pitied, Let gentleness my strong enforcement be : In the which hope I blush, and hide my sword.
Visas i 644 böcker från 1709-2008
Sida 229 - One cried, God bless us ! and, Amen, the other ; As they had seen me, with these hangman's hands, Listening their fear. I could not say, amen, When they did say, God bless us.
Visas i 698 böcker från 1784-2008
Sida 121 - Two of far nobler shape erect and tall, Godlike erect, with native honour clad In naked majesty seemed lords of all, And worthy seemed, for in their looks divine The image of their glorious Maker shone, Truth, wisdom, sanctitude severe and pure, Severe, but in true filial freedom...
Visas i 470 böcker från 1796-2008
Sida 373 - The crow doth sing as sweetly as the lark When neither is attended, and I think The nightingale, if she should sing by day, When every goose is cackling, would be thought No better a musician than the wren.
Visas i 702 böcker från 1733-2008
Mindre
Bibliografisk information
Titel Elements of Criticism, Volym 2
Elements of Criticism, Lord Henry Home Kames
Författare Lord Henry Home Kames
Utgåva 2
Utgivare M. Carey, 1816
Original från New York Public Library
Digitaliserad 22 maj 2007
Exportera citat BiBTeX EndNote RefMan
Om Google Böcker - Integritetspolicy - Användningsvillkor - Information för utgivare - Rapportera ett problem - Hjälp - Googles startsida | {
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684 | The Patentee's Manual: Being a Treatise on the Law and Practice of Letters ... - James Johnson (of the Middle Temple.), John Henry Johnson - Google Books
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The Patentee's Manual: Being a Treatise on the Law and Practice of Letters Patent Especially Intended for the Use of Patentees and Inventors ; with an Appendix of Statutes, Rules, and Foreign and Colonial Patent Laws, International Convention and Protocol
James Johnson (of the Middle Temple.), John Henry Johnson
Longmans, Green, 1884 - Patent laws and legislation - 489 pages
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Results 1-5 of 65
Page ix
... old result in a more economical manner or more perfect form New mode of applying an old thing Chemical processes , usually but not always in combination with mechanical contrivances AMOUNT OF INVENTION REQUIRED TO SUPPORT A PATENT .
Page 4
... take these things in order , and shall proceed to inquire in the following chapters1. What is the subject matter or nature of a patentable invention , and what are the incidents that must by law accompany it . 2.
Page 11
... consumption of steam in fire - engines may be lessened , but he has discovered a practical manner of doing it , and for that practical manner of doing it he has taken his patent . Surely this is a very different thing from taking a ...
Page 14
Keating 2 W. P. C. 182 ) , that ' the real invention may be , not so much the thing when produced , as the mode in which it is produced ; and its novelty may consist , not so much in its existence as a new substance , as in its being an ...
Page 15
and not to processes , when you come to examine , either literally , or even strictly , it appears to me the expression “ manufacture ” is free from objection , because , though an old thing , if made in a new way , the very making of ...
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Selected pages
Title Page
Table of Contents
Index
Contents
CHAPTER I
1
THE INCIDENTS OF UTILITY AND NOVELTY
35
CHAPTER IV
95
CHAPTER VI
105
CHAPTER VII
111
Definition of the invention
121
Must communicate the latest information
130
How combinations should be treated
139
CHAPTER IX
180
CHAPTER X
188
EXTENSION OR PROLONGATION OF LET
199
CHAPTER XII
224
CHAPTER XIII
235
REVOCATIONS
300
CHAPTER XVII
306
APPENDIX
319
More
A Specification must not claim too much
145
Ambiguity to be eschewed
152
CHAPTER VIII
169
COUNTRIES
401
PATENT LAWS OF BRITISH COLONIES
443
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION
462
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Other editions - View all
The Patentee's Manual: Being a Treatise on the Law and Practice of Letters ...
James Johnson,John Henry Johnson
No preview available - 2016
PATENTEES MANUAL A TREATISE ON
James Of the Middle Temple Johnson,J. Henry (John Henry) D. 1900 Johnson
No preview available - 2016
Common terms and phrases
action alleged allowed amend appeal application assignment Board British called carrying claim combination Company complete specification Comptroller construction contained copy costs Council Court decided decision defendant described directed discovery drawings effect entitled evidence experiments expiration extend fact fees filed foreign give given Government granted ground hearing held important improvements infringement invention inventor issue judge jury known law officer leave letters patent Lord machine manner manufacture material matter means ment method mode months nature notice novelty object obtained operation opposition original paid particular parties Patent Act Patent Office payment person petition plaintiff practice prescribed previously principle privilege proceedings produced profits protection proved provisional question reason reference relating Reports respect result Rules sealed similar specification sufficient taken term thereof thing tion Trade trial unless validity void
Popular passages
Page 345 - ... letter containing the same would be delivered in the ordinary course of post ; and, in proving the service of such notice, it shall be sufficient to prove that the Notice was properly addressed and put into the post.
Appears in 484 books from 1807-2007
Page 361 - ... deemed to have been served and received respectively at the time when the letter containing the same would be delivered in the ordinary course of post, and in proving such service or sending it shall be sufficient to prove that it was properly addressed and put into the post...
Appears in 201 books from 1807-1993
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Page 333 - At the hearing, no evidence shall, except by leave of the Court or a Judge, be admitted in proof of any alleged infringement or objection of which particulars are not so delivered.
Appears in 74 books from 1866-1985
Page 341 - means any manner of new manufacture the subject of letters patent and grant of privilege within section 26 of the Statute of Monopolies (that is, the Act of the twenty-first year of the reign of King James the First, chap.
Appears in 123 books from 1825-2008
Page 326 - Reports of examiners shall not in any case be published or be open to public inspection, and shall not be liable to production or inspection in any legal proceeding...
Appears in 55 books from 1841-2007
Page 324 - A complete specification, whether left on application or subsequently, must particularly describe and ascertain the nature of the invention, and in what manner it is to be performed, and must be accompanied by 2 drawings, if required.
Appears in 131 books from 1816-2006
Page 371 - Where, under these Rules, any person is required to do any act or thing, or to sign any document, or to make any declaration on behalf of himself or of any body corporate, or any document or evidence is required to be produced to or left with the Comptroller, or at the Patent Office, and it is shown to the satisfaction of the Comptroller that from any reasonable cause...
Appears in 75 books from 1827-2001
Page 293 - Where any person claiming to be the patentee of an invention, by circulars, advertisements, or otherwise, threatens any other person...
Appears in 76 books from 1841-1985
Page 326 - Office of opposition to the grant of the patent on the ground of the applicant having obtained the invention from him, or from a person of whom he is the legal representative, or on the ground that the invention has been patented in this country on an application of prior date...
Appears in 64 books from 1883-2005
Page 94 - Trade, or the publication of any description of the invention during the period of the holding of the exhibition, or the use of the invention for the purpose of the exhibition in the place where the exhibition is held, or the use of the invention during the period of the holding...
Appears in 68 books from 1827-1985
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Bibliographic information
Title The Patentee's Manual: Being a Treatise on the Law and Practice of Letters Patent Especially Intended for the Use of Patentees and Inventors ; with an Appendix of Statutes, Rules, and Foreign and Colonial Patent Laws, International Convention and Protocol
Nineteenth-century legal treatises. Intellectual property
Authors James Johnson (of the Middle Temple.), John Henry Johnson
Edition 5
Publisher Longmans, Green, 1884
Original from Oxford University
Digitized 21 Sep 2006
Length 489 pages
Export Citation BiBTeX EndNote RefMan
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685 | Books Books Books is super excited to present the newest super sexy release from the incomprabable Meghan Quinn. The Upside of Falling is the first book in The Blue Line Duet. Stay tuned for Neelam’s review coming next week!! In the mean time, enjoy!
Tucked away at the base of the Rocky Mountains lived a little boy with one singular dream: leave this broken and battered home and become someone.
Be somebody’s hero.
That boy was me—Colby Brooks. Except I’m not that same little boy anymore.
My dreams might still be the same, but my reality isn’t.
I’m smarter. Stronger. A man.
And I learned a long damn time ago, the only way to achieve my dreams was to avoid distractions—at any cost.
Focus. Resolve. Determination.
But all it took was one single night. One night and my entire life…changed.
One night had me colliding head first with the biggest distraction of my life; Rory Oaks.
Smart. Charming. Beautiful.
Rory changed everything.
Quickly, my one-track mind started to bend.
Each kiss faded decade-long dreams.
And with one single incident, I fly off course.
Head turned down, pushing the sleeves of his white Henley up his arms, he swaggers toward me. His jeans hang low on his hips, held up by the same brown belt he wore the other night. His narrow waist directs my eyes to the center of his jeans, and I can’t help wonder what might be behind the crotch of his pants.
And then there is his chest. Barrel like, broad and prominent. His thick biceps showcase his strength, and the fabric of his shirt stretches over his shoulders and forearms. Having spent a lot of time at the gym, I’ve seen every body type, but Colby’s is different. He’s strong, built, but not like a body builder. His body seems to suggest the only kind of weight he’s been lifting is his own body, pushup after pushup. I can’t imagine there being barbells in his workouts, but I can imagine logs, cadets, and heavy machinery. He has working muscles, the kind you earn from hard, dedicated work on the field. In a word? Impressive.
Walking up to Stryder, he grips his friend’s shoulder and says something into his ear. A smirk crosses Stryder’s face before he moves over to our side of the bowling alley and takes Colby’s place.
Is he leaving? Already?
Might as well at this point. It’s not like he’s going to talk to me, not after my pathetic attempt at a bet. I should have known I was going to hang out in the gutter all night. It’s where I usually am when I’m bowling. I blame the ball. The thing has a vendetta against me.
Sighing, I prop my chin in my hand and watch Stryder expertly toss his ball down the lane, getting a strike . . . once again. And just like every other strike, he pumps his arm up in the air and celebrates. We get it, you’re good, no need to—
“Hey.”
That voice . . .
Stunned, eyes wide, not able to move, not wanting to scare him away, I keep my eyes trained forward, soaking in that beautifully deep voice of his for a brief moment before saying, “Hey.”
“Can I sit here?”
Still keeping my eyes trained forward, I say, “Sure.”
My body tingles with awareness of how close he is to me, that fresh laundry scent invading my senses, prickling the little hairs on my arm. My body leans toward his, wanting a little more, searching for anything else he might give me. I don’t know why he’s choosing to engage me in conversation, but I’m sure as hell not moving while he does.
“Sorry about tonight,” he says and he actually sounds sincere.
“Why are you sorry?” I mumble.
Reaching around, he takes my cheek in his hand. The callouses on his palm rubbing against my skin is a welcome sensation. As I’m turned toward him, I steady my breathing. I’m having a hard time slowing my heart rate because of his close proximity, and the unexpected touch shooting a wave of heat through my veins.
“I’m sorry you didn’t get to ask me any questions. I didn’t think you were going to suck that bad.” A playful smile tugs at his lips, and my heart sinks to the floor. Oh God, he’s so gorgeous, especially when he smiles.
Matching his smirk, I say, “I didn’t think I was going to suck that bad either.”
“I feel bad.”
“You should.” That garners a laugh, deep and throaty, the sound cloaking me like a shield, protecting me from the outside world, bringing me into a little bubble where we are the only two that exist.
“Ask me a question.”
Shocked, I swallow hard and say, “Really?”
He nods and holds up his fingers. “You get three.”
“Oh, three? Wow, I feel like you just gave me the key to your soul.”
Rolling his eyes, he adjusts his stance on the barstool and leans back, giving us some space, our knees still knocking into each other. “Easy killer; it’s just three questions.”
“Yeah, three questions I didn’t have before.” Tapping my chin, I try to think of good questions, but now that I have him willing and waiting, nothing comes to mind. I wasn’t prepared for this, he caught me off-guard, and now I feel I can’t be strategic about my probing. “Hmm . . . what do you like to do on the weekends?”
“Jump,” he answers.
Searching his eyes, lips quirked, I say, “Uh, you’re going to have to be more specific than that. What kind of jumping are we talking here? Like jump roping? Because that seems kind of weird to do on the weekends, and if you tell me you’re in some kind of jump-roping club at the academy, I’m not going to believe you.”
His lips curve up as he scratches the side of his jaw. “Jump out of airplanes.”
Oh.
Oh.
That’s . . .
Uh, that’s really hot.
“So you just casually jump out of airplanes?”
“I’m part of the Wings of Blue, the academy’s parachute team. We jump every day, at least two to three times a day after class and before dinner, depending on wind and ceiling limits. On the weekends, some of the guys, including Stryder and me, go to Springs East Airport and do civilian jumps. The more jumps we get in, the higher the chance we’ll be considered for big demonstrations, like parachuting into football games and major sporting events for the Rockies and Broncos.” Ummmm. Did anyone else just hear how many words he gifted me? And seriously? Does the man have no clue how incredibly sexy he is when he talks about something he loves? The expression on his face . . .
“Wow, that’s . . . that’s really hot.” I chuckle. “Sorry, I don’t mean to fangirl over your parachuting, but I guess I wasn’t expecting that answer. You just jump out of planes?”
He slowly nods. “Every day.”
“Anything to get you up in the clouds, huh?”
“Yeah,” he answers shyly, rubbing his jaw. “Okay, next question.”
THE DOWNSIDE OF LOVE – July 5th
Born in New York and raised in Southern California, Meghan has grown into a sassy, peanut butter eating, blonde haired swearing, animal hoarding lady. She is known to bust out and dance if “It’s Raining Men” starts beating through the air and heaven forbid you get a margarita in her, protect your legs because they may be humped.
Once she started commuting for an hour and twenty minutes every day to work for three years, she began to have conversations play in her head, real life, deep male voices and dainty lady coos kind of conversations. Perturbed and confused, she decided to either see a therapist about the hot and steamy voices running through her head or start writing them down. She decided to go with the cheaper option and started writing… enter her first novel, Caught Looking.
Now you can find the spicy, most definitely on the border of lunacy, kind of crazy lady residing in Colorado with the love of her life and her five, furry four legged children, hiking a trail or hiding behind shelves at grocery stores, wondering what kind of lube the nervous stranger will bring home to his wife. Oh and she loves a good boob squeeze!
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686 | FAQ. Those who are looking for an answer to the question «How does someone earn the nobel prize for literature list?» often ask the following questions
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FAQ
Those who are looking for an answer to the question «How does someone earn the nobel prize for literature list?» often ask the following questions:
📚 How does someone earn the nobel prize for literature?
Yet, Danius affronted the popular criticism from the very beginning, clarifying what little criteria exist for the Nobel Prize. “The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to someone who has done outstanding work in an idealistic direction that adds the greatest benefit to humankind,” she said. “Nationality is expressly unimportant.”
Question from categories: olga tokarczuk rabindranath tagore literature nobel prize writers pulitzer prize
How does someone earn the nobel prize for literature winners?
Nobel prize literature list?
How does one earn a nobel prize for literature list?
📚 How does someone earn the nobel prize for literature 2020?
Nobel Prizes 2020 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020… The Nobel Prize in Literature 2020… Join thousands of global subscribers enjoying the free monthly Nobel Prize highlights, trivia and up-to-date information. Your e-mail address Check this box if you are a robot.
How does one earn the nobel prize for literature list?
Nobel prize for literature list?
How does one earn the nobel literature prize?
📚 How does someone earn the nobel prize for literature recipients?
These nominators are chosen in such a way that as many countries and universities as possible are represented over time. After receiving all nominations, the Nobel Committees of the four prize awarding institutions are responsible for the selection of the candidates.
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Answered by Helga Okuneva on Sat, May 29, 2021 11:41 PM
The candidates eligible for the Literature Prize are those nominated by qualified persons (see below) who have received an invitation from the Nobel Committee to submit names for consideration. Other persons who are qualified to nominate but have not received invitations may also submit nominations. No one can nominate himself or herself. How are the Nobel Laureates in Literature selected? The nomination process for Nobel Laureates in Literature. Ill. N. Elmehed
Answered by Audra Roberts on Sat, May 29, 2021 6:41 AM
“The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to someone who has done outstanding work in an idealistic direction that adds the greatest benefit to humankind,” she said. “Nationality is expressly unimportant.” Danius confronted some of the popular accusations the Swedish academy has faced in recent years.
Answered by Sherwood Kertzmann on Sun, May 30, 2021 10:42 PM
In 2020, there were 12 recipients of the Nobel Prize including Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez (physics); Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna (chemistry); Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice (medicine); Louise Gluck (literature); World Food Programme (peace prize); and Paul R. Milgrom and Robert B. Wilson (economics).
Answered by Destany Bashirian on Tue, Jun 1, 2021 12:26 AM
There is a shot, though. So what does it take to win? The announcement of winners comes a full year after the process starts. September the year prior kicks things off and is when you’ll need to be ready, as the Nobel Committee invites more than 6,000 individuals to submit names—maybe your name!—for consideration. As you can’t nominate yourself, you’d best become buddy-buddy with someone who can: the mix includes Nobel laureates (a fancy way of saying past winners), members of the ...
Answered by Aubrey Yost on Wed, Jun 2, 2021 12:36 AM
The Nobel Prize in Literature is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, "in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction" (original Swedish: den som inom litteraturen har producerat det utmärktaste i idealisk rigtning).
Answered by Tito Mayert on Wed, Jun 2, 2021 12:31 PM
Each year, thousands of members of academies, university professors, scientists, previous Nobel Laureates and members of parliamentary assemblies and others, are asked to submit candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year. These nominators are chosen in such a way that as many countries and universities as possible are represented over time.
Answered by Cary Stoltenberg on Wed, Jun 2, 2021 7:40 PM
The Nobel Prize for Literature is awarded every year by the Royal Swedish Academy to an author who has published a work deemed outstanding by a committee appointed by the academy. The author must be nominated by someone who has been asked by the academy to act as a nominee.
Answered by Liana Wyman on Thu, Jun 3, 2021 7:45 PM
The Nobel Prize for Literature is awarded, according to the will of Swedish inventor and industrialist Alfred Bernhard Nobel, “to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind” in the field of literature. It is conferred by the Swedish Academy in Stockholm.
Answered by April Jacobson on Fri, Jun 4, 2021 1:59 PM
The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions in the field of literature. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.
Answered by Pierre Becker on Sat, Jun 5, 2021 11:03 AM
Nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize are submitted from all corners of the world to the Norwegian Nobel Committee, the entity responsible for selecting the recipient(s) of the prize. Anyone who meets either of the nominator criteria can put forward a name and motivate his or her opinion of why a given candidate should be considered worthy of the award.
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We've handpicked 20 related questions for you, similar to «How does someone earn the nobel prize for literature list?» so you can surely find the answer!
How does one earn a nobel prize for literature?
How did he win a Nobel Prize? Each Nobel prize has an organization in charge of giving it out, for the prize in literature it is the Swedish Academy. Every year the Academy sends out requests for...
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How does one earn a nobel prize in literature?
A candidate has to have some work published in the previous year (although the Nobel Prize committee deviates from this rule every now and then); As of 1974, a candidate must be alive at least before the announcement to receive the Nobel Prize. Erik Axel Karlfeldt was the only posthumous Literature laureate (1931);
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After reading and reviewing the works of the five candidates, members of the Academy vote and the candidate who receives more than half of the votes is named the Nobel Laureate in Literature. No ...
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Books shelved as nobel-prize-winners: The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway, One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez, The Stranger ...
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What happened nobel prize 2018 literature list?
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2018 was awarded to Olga Tokarczuk "for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life." Olga Tokarczuk received her Nobel Prize in 2019. To cite this section MLA style: The Nobel Prize in Literature 2018. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2021.
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How does one earn a nobel prize for literature 1948?
The Nobel Prize for Literature is awarded, according to the will of Swedish inventor and industrialist Alfred Bernhard Nobel, “to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind” in the field of literature. It is conferred by the Swedish Academy in Stockholm.
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How does one earn a nobel prize for literature 2020?
Who is eligible for the Nobel Prize in Literature? The candidates eligible for the Literature Prize are those nominated by qualified persons (see below) who have received an invitation from the Nobel Committee to submit names for consideration. Other persons who are qualified to nominate but have not received invitations may also submit nominations. No one can nominate himself or herself. How are the Nobel Laureates in Literature selected?
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The Nobel Prize in Literature 1941. No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
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How does one earn a nobel prize for literature winners?
Yet, Danius affronted the popular criticism from the very beginning, clarifying what little criteria exist for the Nobel Prize. “The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to someone who has done outstanding work in an idealistic direction that adds the greatest benefit to humankind,” she said. “Nationality is expressly unimportant.”
Read more
How does one earn the nobel prize for literature 2020?
The candidates eligible for the Literature Prize are those nominated by qualified persons (see below) who have received an invitation from the Nobel Committee to submit names for consideration. Other persons who are qualified to
Read more
How does someone win the nobel prize in literature?
Each Nobel prize has an organization in charge of giving it out, for the prize in literature it is the Swedish Academy. Every year the Academy sends out requests for nominations to thousands of...
Read more
How do you earn the nobel prize for literature?
A candidate has to have some work published in the previous year (although the Nobel Prize committee deviates from this rule every now and then); As of 1974, a candidate must be alive at least before the announcement to receive the Nobel Prize. Erik Axel Karlfeldt was the only posthumous Literature laureate (1931);
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How does one earn a nobel prize for literature in 1982?
In honor of his contributions to literature, Gabriel García Márquez received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. Who started the Nobel Peace Prize?
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How does one earn a nobel prize for literature in 2016?
What is the Nobel Prize for literature and how does one earn it? The Nobel Prize in Literature is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, “in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction” (original Swedish: den som
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How much is nobel prize for literature list?
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1943. No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
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Who got first nobel prize in literature list?
The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 1901 to Sully Prudhomme of France. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years. [4] In 1901, Prudhomme received 150,782 SEK , which is equivalent to 8,823,637.78 SEK in January 2018.
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Who refused the nobel prize for literature list?
The list of 6 Nobel Prize winners who declined the prize presents you two men who rejected the prize willingly, and other four who were forced to do so by Nazi and Soviet authorities.
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Who refused the nobel prize in literature list?
The list of 6 Nobel Prize winners who declined the prize presents you two men who rejected the prize willingly, and other four who were forced to do so by Nazi and Soviet authorities.
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1954 nobel prize literature?
The 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded the American author Ernest Hemingway "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man …
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American nobel prize literature?
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977 Vicente Aleixandre “for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man’s condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars” | {
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687 | As a child Mick Manning wondered why his grandfather always wore a poppy in his buttonhole on Remembrance Day. This book, written as if Charlie Manning himself was talking to us, is the answer to that question. He was a fighter in the artillery serving in Egypt, Palestine and France during World War One. His resilience, energy and sense of duty are apparent but the privations and brutalities of the war are not hidden. These author illustrators know how to draw young readers into a fascinating personal story while passing on a great deal of information. The artwork is arresting and includes some fine diagrams of the layout of the trenches and the structure of tanks. Pages are well designed with written text, illustrations, photographs and pictures of memorabilia, for example cigarette cards, all working harmoniously to tell the story. There is a lot of telling dialogue in speech balloons while the language in the main text is often lyrical. We have a dynamic word picture of the soldiers moving into battle: ‘Tough lads, shy lads, mummy’s boys and bullies pushed out of the trenches in their thousands; going “over the top” into a storm of bullets and explosions’. It is the little human details that make this book so memorable. ‘Some gas smelled like the pear-drop sweets I used to get from my auntie’s shop and I’ve never eaten them since!’ We also learn that messages requesting ‘pen pals’ were sometimes found in boxes of shells from the women who worked in the dangerous ammunitions factories back home. The bravery of the soldiers, the camaraderie in the trenches where soldiers would sing songs, play cards and make trench art from bits of wood and the warm friendships formed thread through the story. But these authors never hide the human cost of a terrible conflict. Near the end of the book we learn that Charlie survived to return to his job in the steelworks and his friend Fred to running a pub near Liverpool. ‘But the things we’d seen and done and the friends we’d left behind haunted us for the rest of our lives.’
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http://booksforkeeps.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/bfklogo.png 0 0 Angie Hill http://booksforkeeps.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/bfklogo.png Angie Hill2013-05-01 01:00:482021-11-07 18:36:28Charlie’s War Illustrated: Remembering World War One
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688 | Malaya's First Year at the United Nations: As Reflected in Dr Ismail's Reports Home to Tunku Abdul Rahman | {
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689 | Our lifestyle listings have not been updated since Feb 2020. We apologize for this inconvenience. Please head over to our food listings for a better and more complete experience of our listings. | {
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690 | The Golden Retriever Photographic Society is Bruce Weber’s first career-spanning collection of his famed photographs of man’s best friend, and one he describes as his most personal. This book celebrates the human-animal bond, illuminating how connection to one’s pets can fuel creativity, provide companionship, and foster an abundance of joy.
Friends for Life
Bruce Weber’s photographs of the dogs always by his side
The photographer and filmmaker Bruce Weber is associated with a wide array of imagery: humanist portraits of artists, actors, and athletes; fashion spreads charged with emotion, irreverence, and nostalgia; lyrical tributes to eroticism and an arcadian vision of the American landscape. All these things—and golden retrievers, too. Since the very beginning, Weber has been accompanied on his travels by a pack of these benevolent canines, who have populated his photographs for fashion campaigns, prominent magazines, and the pages of his personal scrapbooks in equal measure.
The Golden Retriever Photographic Society is Weber’s first career-spanning collection of these photographs, one he describes as his most personal. In the introduction to the monograph, Weber remarks, “People sometimes say to me, ‘In my next life, I want to come back as one of your dogs.’” Paging through this volume, we understand the sentiment. For five decades, these golden retrievers have been foils for Weber’s imagination, storybook characters in the expansive life he has created with wife, Nan Bush. This book celebrates the human-animal bond, illuminating how connection to one’s pets can fuel creativity, provide companionship, and foster an abundance of joy.
The photographer and author
Photographer and filmmaker Bruce Weber first rose to international prominence in the early 1980s on the success of images that combined classical styling with more visceral underpinnings of mood and sexuality. His ability to construct a seamless sense of romance and drama created the central public images for fashion houses like Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein, Versace, and Abercrombie and Fitch, as well as earning him an enduring presence as a contributor to magazines at the very highest levels in the industry. Throughout his career, Weber has worked in various forms–he has directed seven short- and feature- length films, published more than 37 books, and has held more than 60 exhibitions worldwide–extending his lifelong exploration of the nature of human relationships.
The author
Jane Goodall is the world’s foremost expert on chimpanzees, which she has been studying for 60 years in what is now Tanzania. She is the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute, a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats, and for the past 30 years has been speaking about the threats facing them, as well as other environmental crises, and of her hope that humankind will solve the problems it has imposed on Earth. In 2002, Goodall was appointed to serve as a United Nations Messenger of Peace, and in 2004 she was named a Dame of the British Empire.
The designer
Dimitri Levas has been designing books since 1985, working on many Robert Mapplethorpe books and catalogues as well as numerous book projects with Bruce Weber. Levas is vice president and artistic director for The Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation.
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691 | Learn how Boom Training's 'Settling-in Period' procedures are having an impact in improving apprenticeship Return on Investment (RoI) for our clients
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695 | Find all of the businesses and stores local to the Landrum, South Carolina area that have been verified by Best of the Web Local
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Landrum
stone soup market & cafe
1522 E Rutherford St
Landrum, SC 29356
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Phone(864) 457-5255
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stone soup market & cafe
1522 E Rutherford St
Landrum, SC 29356
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Blogging Specialists
108 May Apple Way
Landrum, SC 29356
Affordable seo is a must for business owners' survival. We offer web design service, Business Facebook design and local SEO optimization. We focus on blogging to be the core tool for rescuing your amazing but invisible business . Blogging will last forever and is appreciated by your customers.
—
No Reviews Yet
Phone(864) 906-0481
Blogging Specialists
108 May Apple Way
Landrum, SC 29356
Affordable seo is a must for business owners' survival. We offer web design service, Business Facebook design and local SEO optimization. We focus on blogging to be the core tool for rescuing your amazing but invisible business . Blogging will last forever and is appreciated by your customers.
Imagination Station II
207 N Church Ave
Landrum, SC 29356
Here at Imagination Station II toy store in Landrum, SC, we believe you deserve the best toys for the kids in your life and that's what we have. With our friendly staff and unique, educational toys,we will quickly become your one and only toy shop! Call us or come in today and let us help you find the perfect toy/gift…
—
No Reviews Yet
Phone(864) 457-2005
Imagination Station II
207 N Church Ave
Landrum, SC 29356
Here at Imagination Station II toy store in Landrum, SC, we believe you deserve the best toys for the kids in your life and that's what we have. With our friendly staff and unique, educational toys,we will quickly become your one and only toy shop! Call us or come in today and let us help you find the perfect toy/gift…
Imagination Station II
207 N Church Ave
Landrum, SC 29356
Here at Imagination Station II toy store in Landrum, SC, we believe you deserve the best toys for the kids in your life and that's what we have. With our friendly staff and unique, educational toys,we will quickly become your one and only toy shop! Call us or come in today and let us help you find the perfect toy/gift…
—
No Reviews Yet
Phone(864) 457-2005
Imagination Station II
207 N Church Ave
Landrum, SC 29356
Here at Imagination Station II toy store in Landrum, SC, we believe you deserve the best toys for the kids in your life and that's what we have. With our friendly staff and unique, educational toys,we will quickly become your one and only toy shop! Call us or come in today and let us help you find the perfect toy/gift…
Blogging Specialists
108 May Apple Way
Landrum, SC 29356
Affordable seo is a must for business owners' survival. We offer web design service, Business Facebook design and local SEO optimization. We focus on blogging to be the core tool for rescuing your amazing but invisible business . Blogging will last forever and is appreciated by your customers.
—
No Reviews Yet
Phone(864) 906-0481
Blogging Specialists
108 May Apple Way
Landrum, SC 29356
Affordable seo is a must for business owners' survival. We offer web design service, Business Facebook design and local SEO optimization. We focus on blogging to be the core tool for rescuing your amazing but invisible business . Blogging will last forever and is appreciated by your customers.
Imagination Station II
110 S 562
Landrum, SC 29356
Here at Imagination Station II toy store in Landrum, SC, we believe you deserve the best toys for the kids in your life and that's what we have. With our friendly staff and unique, educational toys,we will quickly become your one and only toy shop! Call us or come in today and let us help you find the perfect toy/gift…
—
No Reviews Yet
Phone(864) 457-2005
Imagination Station II
110 S 562
Landrum, SC 29356
Here at Imagination Station II toy store in Landrum, SC, we believe you deserve the best toys for the kids in your life and that's what we have. With our friendly staff and unique, educational toys,we will quickly become your one and only toy shop! Call us or come in today and let us help you find the perfect toy/gift…
Imagination Station II
207 N Church Ave
Landrum, SC 29356
—
No Reviews Yet
Phone(864) 457-2005
Imagination Station II
207 N Church Ave
Landrum, SC 29356
Parkside Dental LLC
502 E Rutherford St
Landrum, SC 29356
Welcome to Parkside Dental family! When you visit our dental office in Landrum, you will always feel welcomed and right at home. Families in our community have trusted us with their oral health care for years because our team truly cares about your oral health and hygiene needs, and more importantly, we care about you. In fact, our patients say…
—
No Reviews Yet
Phone(864) 457-3901
Parkside Dental LLC
502 E Rutherford St
Landrum, SC 29356
Welcome to Parkside Dental family! When you visit our dental office in Landrum, you will always feel welcomed and right at home. Families in our community have trusted us with their oral health care for years because our team truly cares about your oral health and hygiene needs, and more importantly, we care about you. In fact, our patients say…
Increase Local Presence
169 Catnip Trl
Landrum, SC 29356
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No Reviews Yet
Phone(888) 504-0777
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Increase Local Presence
169 Catnip Trl
Landrum, SC 29356
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Owens Stump Grinding
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Phone(864) 475-7776
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Owens Stump Grinding
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696 | Fresh-cut bouquets sent directly from our South American farms to your door. Grown in the world's best sun and soil, our classic volcano flowers are how we got our start.
$12 Weekday Delivery
1
Tropical Love
$49$35
Subscribe for 30% off
Summer Love
$54$38
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Volcano Flower CollectionTropical FlowersThank You FlowersFlower SubscriptionsAnniversary FlowersBirthday FlowersJust Because FlowersLocal Flower DeliveryFlowers for NursesRomantic FlowersGraduation BouquetsColombian Flowers
South American Collection
Did you know that over ¾ of the flowers sold in America come from South America? South American countries like Ecuador and Colombia have the ideal conditions for many of your favorite blooms to flourish. Roses from Ecuador and Colombia are famous for their being robust, head-turning blooms that last longer than flowers grown in less ideal conditions.
By sourcing our flowers from the best climate for their growth, we ensure you receive high-quality bouquets at fair prices. We only partner with South American farms dedicated to sustainable farming practices such as minimizing waste and recycling. Gorgeous blooms that you can feel good about. What's not to love!
FAQ
What flowers grow in South America?
Roses and orchids are famous for thriving in South American countries. However, hundreds of flowers find South America’s climate to be exemplary for growing healthy, vibrant blooms. Other famous South American flowers include the cockspur coral, dahlia, cantuta, maga, the copihue, plumeria, Lily of the Incas, petunia, frangipani, passion flowers, cattleya, birds of paradise, and alstroemeria.
Where are roses grown in South America?
The Society of American florists estimates that 75-80% of the roses sold in the US are grown in South America with Colombia and Ecuador being the two largest producers of roses. The conditions in Ecuador and Colombia are perfect for growing big, strong, vibrant roses.
What flowers are grown in Colombia?
Over 1400 species of flowers flourish in Colombia. Some flowers Colombia is famous for include roses, orchids, birds of paradise, chrysanthemums, sunflowers, and carnations. | {
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697 | Double the pleasure for couples with the We-Vibe Sensations Unite Kit. This kit includes a We-Vibe Unite, We-Vibe Pivot, Silky Sash, Illustrated Playbook and even a 2ml. sample of We-Vibe lubricant so a couple has everything they need to add a little more adventure to an evening together.
About the Unite: This wearable vibrator can be worn by her hands-free during sex. Both partners benefit from strong vibrations, an easy one-button remote and 10 unique vibration modes for the ultimate in simplicity and pleasure. Smooth body safe silicone is safe with any water-based lubricant while it provides her internal and external stimulation.
About the Pivot: Pivot by We-Vibe provides comfort and stability in a smooth, silicone vibrating penis ring. Soft and stretchy, Pivot is comfortable to wear and provides hands-free clitoral stimulation with powerful rumbly vibrations that both partners can enjoy. Worn by a man around the base of his penis and above his testicles, the Pivot's motor can be faced up or down to target vibration above or below the penis. Rechargeable and fully waterproof, Verge will last for up to two hours of play and can be used with the free We-Connect app to share control from anywhere, create custom vibrations and play together with other We-Vibe products. | {
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698 | Download the Parent Consent form and have your parent(s)/guardian read the Brain Health Scholar position description and sign form.
Send the signed consent form to Kim Miele ([email protected]/).
BHI Brain Health Scholar Description
The Brain Health Scholar program is a competitive appointment open to high school and college (16 years or older) student leaders who participate in a youth program or attend a private or public school within the greater Suncoast region or a BHI associated college or university. The Brain Health Scholar program is an inclusive program free to eligible candidates.
An authorized representative of a collaborating organization will nominate identified student leader(s). The qualified candidate(s) should have an interest in science, medicine, and/or health and well-being. The position requires about 20 hours of commitment per term. Brain Health Scholars have the right to refuse the nomination and may withdraw from participation at any time during the project.
Scholars will work with the Brain Health Initiative in its effort to promote and protect brain health, prevent and fight brain illness, and improve performance for all ages throughout the Suncoast region. Specifically, Scholars will help carry out the community engagement, research, and innovation agenda with the Brain Health Initiative to better understand and take action on the brain health and well-being concerns, values, priorities, and attitudes of both youth and adults. Brain Health Scholars will receive a certificate of participation that can be included in their college application portfolio. The certificate also documents their service hours contributing to this unique opportunity to assist in the work of the Brain Health Initiative, an effort supported, in part, by Massachusetts General Hospital, a Harvard Medical School Teaching Hospital. Beyond supporting brain health, the experience of this program has been a differentiator during the college application process for many of BHI Brain Health scholars with elite college admission offices. Senior High School Brain Health Scholars may request a letter of introduction from Dr. Peabody to their top 3 choice college admission offices. All scholars may request a letter of support for scholarship applications.
The Brain Health Scholar will work primarily remotely, so must have reliable access to the internet. Their duties include, but are not limited to, the following:
Complete confidentiality agreement.
Attend webinars, labs, and presentations on the science of brain health and research methods.
Complete the BHI youth stakeholder prioritization survey. In doing so, the research assistant will contribute a youth perspective on the brain health risk and protective factors in Sarasota and/or Bradenton, Florida, share his/her perspective of how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the community, and help to shape the research that is conducted in the community.
Assist in analyzing and presenting the results, including discussion on next steps
Assist in creating communications and recruitment for youth related to the survey and Brain Health Scholar program.
Assist with press releases regarding the BH Scholar program.
Assist in identifying/recruiting youth leaders to complete the final BHI survey.
Serve as Brain Health Champions in schools and at community events.
Manage and respond to project related email.
Receive support in the college admissions process through letters of introduction and personal outreach by BHI faculty to the scholars’ top college choices.
Watch a short video about the program.
About the Brain Health Initiative (www.brainhealthiniative.org) The Brain Health Initiative (BHI) is a cutting-edge, new approach to protecting brain health and fighting brain illness across the lifespan. The BHI works collaboratively with Massachusetts General Hospital, a Harvard Medical School Teaching Hospital, to build brain healthy communities through education, research, innovation and action, with a specific focus on brain health promotion, prevention, early detection, evidence-based intervention, and performance optimization. The BHI is creating a culture that promotes brain health protective factors and decreases risk factors, thereby improving brain health and optimizing brain performance outcomes for the Florida Suncoast region and beyond. Join the Be Brain Healthy movement, because brain health matters, and lifestyle makes a difference.
2020-2021 Brain Health Scholar Pilot Program Outcomes
In its inaugural pilot semester, more than 60 students were appointed Brain Health Scholars and completed 6 months working with BHI clinicians and researchers learning about brain health in general, and how to increase protective and decrease risk factors through lifestyle behaviors. The Scholars participated in didactic training related to the science of brain health, as well as the scientific process of community-based research. The Scholars participated in the development of the community perception and prioritization pilot and final surveys for youth and adults and through this process, learned that two of the most prevalent brain health risk factors among Sarasota and Bradenton youth are sleep and stress. Further work with the students clarified the role that social media and sedentary lifestyle plays in interrupting sleep and adding stress into their daily lives. This learning has crystallized for the BHI the need to work together on improving youth and adolescent mental health as one of four core themes for the Brain Health Initiative. With funding, the Brain Health Scholars will have the opportunity to work alongside BHI faculty and producers, writers, and researchers of the Netflix documentary, The Social Dilemma. The students will lead a Community Town Hall panel discussion regarding the implications of social media use to youth and adolescent mental health. This will lead to the Brain Health developing a public health campaign to support brain healthy use of social media among youth and adolescents.
The potential of this program to boost brain health protective factors in youth and those with whom they associate while providing Scholars the opportunity to explore potential academic and career paths is enormous. Below are some quotes and attached is a portfolio from the inaugural 2020 class of Scholars about their experience in the program:
“I didn’t expect that my mental health, my physical health
and even my grades would improve….but they did.”
“I turn my phone and all other screens off about a half hour
before bed and meditate, this simply helps me sleep better.”
“The more I learned, the more I realized how
pertinent brain health is to my own community.”
“The program taught me multiple important aspects that go into
maintaining one’s brain health, as well as the extent to which brain illness
is present in society today – more so now than ever before.”
“I was able to learn how social media, physical exercise, and even
the foods you eat can affect the way your brain grows throughout your lifetime.”
Superintendents from Manatee and Sarasota Counties have requested we offer the Brain Health Scholars program to students from every high school in the region. And more than two dozen College Admissions offices, having learned about the program through student college applications, are requesting the BHI resources to help establish Brain Health Scholar Chapters on their campuses.
This single program provides a compelling example of the ways in which individuals can learn to be brain healthy. It also equips participants with the tools to help lead the BHI’s brain health movement and campaign for families and communities aimed at changing how we care for our brains and transform how we promote optimal performance and approach brain illness.
BHI Brain Health Community Stakeholder Prioritization Survey (Adult and Youth)
Sarasota and Bradenton, FL Research Project Introduction
Brain health is about all of us, and brain illness is about most of us. No matter our age, gender, race, or ethnicity, no matter our socio-economic status or where we live, no home goes untouched. Brain health affects many aspects of personal and community well-being and performance. At the personal level, optimal brain health prevents and reduces the impact of neurological, neurodevelopmental, neuropsychological, neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases across the lifespan, such as autism, depression, addictions, Parkinson’s, dementia and stroke. A healthy brain promotes the ability to concentrate, remember, communicate, learn, experience and express emotions, regulate behavior, and engage effectively with the outer world through all primary life domains (e.g., relationships, learning, work and play). At the community level, brain health is associated with higher education goals, higher productivity, creativity, career achievement and personal success, lower drug use and incidence of crime, and better physical health, and overall well-being leading to less burden on the education, law enforcement, judicial systems, health care systems and society in general.
The Brain Health Initiative (BHI), in collaboration with Massachusetts General Hospital, a Harvard Medical School Teaching Hospital, is working to create brain healthy communities —cultures that proudly promote and protect brain health and fight brain illness across the lifespan through education/awareness/programming, science, innovation, and action. The team of scientists and clinicians at BHI focus on brain health promotion, prevention, early identification, evidence-based intervention and performance optimization. Building a healthy and highly productive brain and cultivating brain reserve begins with understanding the related needs, strengths, priorities and concerns that increase brain health protective factors and decrease risk factors across the community and at the individual level.
In order to begin this process, the BHI, in part through generous support from the Charles and Margery Barancik Foundation, will conduct two BHI Brain Health Community Stakeholder Prioritization Surveys in the cities of Sarasota and Bradenton, FL. Our past research indicates that the input from community members, including student leaders below the age of 20, provides valuable perspective for positive community growth. Therefore, we have developed two surveys, one for adults and one for youth (ages 14-19).
These surveys, and their results, will achieve several goals that will benefit the citizens and leaders of Sarasota and Bradenton. Most importantly, the surveys will provide an opportunity for Sarasota/Bradenton citizens and leaders to help shape the direction of the future brain health of their community and region by raising awareness of related attitudes, priorities and concerns, and by informing BHI’s research, programming, clinical trials and action. By participating in the surveys, Sarasota and Bradenton citizens and leaders will also share ownership of this opportunity to increase brain health outcomes at the individual and community level.
Survey participants will contribute by providing their:
perception of attitudes toward brain health and illness in the Sarasota and Bradenton areas;
thoughts and concerns, as well as their priorities, about their community’s health and well-being;
physical, mental, social and emotional health and well-being experience secondary to COVID-19 pandemic individually and on the Sarasota and Bradenton communities. | {
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