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{"datasets_id": 161665, "wiki_id": "Q4671133", "sp": 34, "sc": 506, "ep": 34, "ec": 1083} | 161,665 | Q4671133 | 34 | 506 | 34 | 1,083 | Academic Games | Propaganda | lose two points for an incorrect answer. If you wager "cautious," then you receive two points for a correct answer; however, you lose nothing for an incorrect answer. A round consists of nine questions, so the highest score possible per round is 36 points, while the lowest is -18 points.
Most Propaganda clues involve statements that are likely to be heard in advertising or politics. There are six different Propaganda sections, but only four specific sections are used in each season. Sections A, B, D, and E are being used for the 2016–2017 season, and B, C, D, |
{"datasets_id": 161665, "wiki_id": "Q4671133", "sp": 34, "sc": 1083, "ep": 38, "ec": 281} | 161,665 | Q4671133 | 34 | 1,083 | 38 | 281 | Academic Games | Propaganda & Presidents | and F will be used for the 2017–2018 season. For 2018–2019, the sections will be A, C, D, and E. For 2019–2020, the sections will be A, B, C, and F. For 2020–2021, the sections will be B, C, D, and E. Here are all the Propaganda techniques, listed by section. Presidents A reader announces three clues about a particular U.S. President. Each player must individually write down which President the clue describes. Players who answer correctly on the earliest clue get more points than players that answer after more clues are given. The first clue is |
{"datasets_id": 161665, "wiki_id": "Q4671133", "sp": 38, "sc": 281, "ep": 42, "ec": 10} | 161,665 | Q4671133 | 38 | 281 | 42 | 10 | Academic Games | Presidents & World Events | worth 6 points, the second is worth 4 points, and the third is worth 2 points. The 6 point clue is the hardest clue, while the 4 point and 2 point clues get progressively easier.
In the Elementary and Middle divisions, only a portion of presidents are used per season. For those divisions, ranges switch between presidents 1–24 and 25–45 every other year. In Junior and Senior divisions, however, all the presidents are used every season. During a tournament, players are assisted by a gazetteer which has each president's name, birth date, birthplace, and other basic information. World Events This event |
{"datasets_id": 161665, "wiki_id": "Q4671133", "sp": 42, "sc": 10, "ep": 46, "ec": 407} | 161,665 | Q4671133 | 42 | 10 | 46 | 407 | Academic Games | World Events & Current Events | was part of the national tournament through 2016, after which its two rounds, Current Events and Theme, were each made an independent game.
This game was originally known as “World Card.” Current Events This event concerns events from the past year, both foreign and domestic. It consists of a Wager Round, in which the players choose how many points they wish to wager, and a Lightning Round, in which the point values for each question are determined before the round.
In the Wager Round, players may wager two, four, or six points after being given a broad category (such as “international politics” |
{"datasets_id": 161665, "wiki_id": "Q4671133", "sp": 46, "sc": 407, "ep": 46, "ec": 1002} | 161,665 | Q4671133 | 46 | 407 | 46 | 1,002 | Academic Games | Current Events | or “arts and entertainment”). The player need not have any points to wager; thus, negative scores are possible. After the wager is made, the question is asked and the players answer. A correct answer earns as many points as were wagered, while an incorrect answer loses half that many.
In the Lightning Round, the questions are assigned point values (two, four, or six, with six questions of each value) by a panel of judges before the game starts. The questions are asked rapidly, and a correct answer earns its value; however, unlike the Wager Round, there is no penalty for answering |
{"datasets_id": 161665, "wiki_id": "Q4671133", "sp": 46, "sc": 1002, "ep": 50, "ec": 586} | 161,665 | Q4671133 | 46 | 1,002 | 50 | 586 | Academic Games | Current Events & Theme | incorrectly. Theme This event is very similar to its sister game, Current Events, which was once also a round of World Events. It is played and scored in the same fashion, with a Wager Round followed by a Lightning Round. The only notable difference is that this game concerns historical facts related to a theme chosen at the national tournament two years prior. Examples of past themes include the 1970s, the history of NASA, the Mesoamerican civilizations (Aztecs, Incas, Mayas), World War I, and the American Civil War.
The theme of the 2017–2018 season is Greek and Roman Mythology, which was |
{"datasets_id": 161665, "wiki_id": "Q4671133", "sp": 50, "sc": 586, "ep": 50, "ec": 757} | 161,665 | Q4671133 | 50 | 586 | 50 | 757 | Academic Games | Theme | chosen by vote at the 2015–2016 tournament. The theme of the 2018–2019 season is “50 Women Who Changed the World,” which included Rosa Parks, Sacagawea, and Jane Addams . |
{"datasets_id": 161666, "wiki_id": "Q16001554", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 214} | 161,666 | Q16001554 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 214 | Accessible housing | Renovations for accessibility & Alzheimer disease and housing adaptations | Accessible housing Renovations for accessibility Homeowners may be challenged by the need to find renovators familiar with accessible design issues. The federal government of Canada and the provincial governments work jointly to share the cost of offering reimbursement programs for homeowners in need of house renovations for accessibility. These programs improve the ability of homeowners to fund house modifications, through renovating existing houses. Alzheimer disease and housing adaptations Alzheimer disease presents specific challenges for caregivers, who need to make the home as accessible as possible to the elderly resident, while keeping safety features in mind. Removable stove switch knobs, locks |
{"datasets_id": 161666, "wiki_id": "Q16001554", "sp": 10, "sc": 214, "ep": 10, "ec": 810} | 161,666 | Q16001554 | 10 | 214 | 10 | 810 | Accessible housing | Alzheimer disease and housing adaptations | on kitchen cabinets, electric kettles with automatic shut-off, and adding lighting to eliminate shadows in the house can all help caregivers to reduce dangers to the person with Alzheimer disease. Other features that can improve the well-being of the elderly person can include marking doors with conspicuous and distinct signs or objects such as ribbons or wreaths, can assist memory. Adding a cot or bed to the main floor of the house to allow the elderly person to rest without climbing stairs to a bedroom can be helpful to the Alzheimer patient. Furniture and clutter can also be removed to |
{"datasets_id": 161666, "wiki_id": "Q16001554", "sp": 10, "sc": 810, "ep": 10, "ec": 885} | 161,666 | Q16001554 | 10 | 810 | 10 | 885 | Accessible housing | Alzheimer disease and housing adaptations | make the house more safe for an elderly person inclined to pace or wander. |
{"datasets_id": 161667, "wiki_id": "Q351210", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 177} | 161,667 | Q351210 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 177 | Adam Wylie | Early life & Voice-over work | Adam Wylie Early life Adam Augustus Wylie was born in San Dimas, California, the son of Leonard and Karen Wylie. He is one of five children, including brothers Eric, Ben, Aaron, and sister, Tai. He started his acting career at the age of four in a toy commercial. He attended Upland Christian Schools in Upland, California and Condit Elementary in Claremont, California. Voice-over work By the age of nine, he was busy with voice-over work, including the voice of young Prince Derek in The Swan Princess (1994), and David in All Dogs Go to Heaven 2 (1996). He then |
{"datasets_id": 161667, "wiki_id": "Q351210", "sp": 10, "sc": 177, "ep": 10, "ec": 799} | 161,667 | Q351210 | 10 | 177 | 10 | 799 | Adam Wylie | Voice-over work | lent his voice to many animated series, including Dennis the Menace as the title character (1993–94), Hey Arnold! as Curly (1996–2002), Crayola Kids Adventures, Napoleon as the title character (1997), The King and I (1999) as Louis Leonowens, and Walt Disney Television Animation's pilot Kitty's Dish (as Josh). Wylie's voice credits also include Batman Beyond, Pepper Ann as Crash, As Told By Ginger as Ian Richton, Midnight Club II, Jimmy Olsen in the 2007 direct-to-DVD movie, Superman: Doomsday, the roles of Fred Nerk, Nigel Thrall and Bananas B on American Dragon: Jake Long, Avatar: The Last Airbender, Ben 10, and |
{"datasets_id": 161667, "wiki_id": "Q351210", "sp": 10, "sc": 799, "ep": 10, "ec": 1453} | 161,667 | Q351210 | 10 | 799 | 10 | 1,453 | Adam Wylie | Voice-over work | the character Justin in The Easter StoryKeepers.
He also starred as Mike Fowler in Focus on the Family's The Last Chance Detectives audio cases (2004).
Wylie also starred as the voice of Brainiac 5 and Colossal Boy in the animated television show Legion of Super-Heroes and the voice of Ulraj in the Secret Saturdays.
More recently, Wylie voiced the lead role in Sir Malcolm and the Missing Prince, the first series in Lamplighter Publishing's new radio drama Lamplighter Theatre. This radio drama is a two-hour production in which Wylie plays the role of the prince.
He also voices Ryan Cummings in the popular Christian |
{"datasets_id": 161667, "wiki_id": "Q351210", "sp": 10, "sc": 1453, "ep": 14, "ec": 453} | 161,667 | Q351210 | 10 | 1,453 | 14 | 453 | Adam Wylie | Voice-over work & Television and film work | audio drama series Adventures in Odyssey.
From 2012 to 2013, Wylie voiced Tritannus, the main antagonist in the fifth season of Winx Club. Television and film work In 1993, he voiced Timmy and Chris on cartoon Christmas movie Precious Moments Timmy's Special Delivery. In 1994, he did one of the characters on cartoon Easter movie Precious Moments: Simon the Lamb. Wylie first became widely known as Zack Brock, the youngest of Sheriff Brock's three children in the television series Picket Fences from 1992 to 1996. This was followed by appearances in many other television programs, including as a series regular in |
{"datasets_id": 161667, "wiki_id": "Q351210", "sp": 14, "sc": 453, "ep": 14, "ec": 1049} | 161,667 | Q351210 | 14 | 453 | 14 | 1,049 | Adam Wylie | Television and film work | Love and Marriage as Max, Ed as David Mirsky (2001), and Gilmore Girls as Brad Langford (2001–2002), he played Garfield in The Biggest Fan (2002) and as a guest star in 7th Heaven as Marvin, Sliders as Trevor, Touched by an Angel as Andy Erskine, Judging Amy as Nicholas Binkow, MTV Undressed as Owen, Entourage, Living Single, Monk, CSI: Miami, and Veronica Mars.
Wylie was cast as Garfield (Debbie Warden's older brother) in the Dream Street film The Biggest Fan.
Wylie also appeared in the made for TV movies Under Wraps as Gilbert, Out on a Limb, Balloon Farm as Charles, and |
{"datasets_id": 161667, "wiki_id": "Q351210", "sp": 14, "sc": 1049, "ep": 14, "ec": 1684} | 161,667 | Q351210 | 14 | 1,049 | 14 | 1,684 | Adam Wylie | Television and film work | Michael Landon, the Father I Knew as the best friend to the television star's teenage son.
Wylie's first motion picture appearance was in Child's Play 2 (1990), which was followed by roles in films including Kindergarten Cop as Larry (1990), Santa With Muscles (1996), Children of the Corn V: Fields of Terror as Ezekial (1998), Breaking Free as Billy (1995), Cutaway as Cal (2000), Can of Worms as Nick (1999), Flying Virus as Adam (2001), Daybreak as Newton Warner (2001), Rebound (2005), and American Pie Presents: Band Camp as Guy (2005). He also starred in several Crayola Kids' Club-produced movies.
Wylie played |
{"datasets_id": 161667, "wiki_id": "Q351210", "sp": 14, "sc": 1684, "ep": 18, "ec": 152} | 161,667 | Q351210 | 14 | 1,684 | 18 | 152 | Adam Wylie | Television and film work & Musical theatre | Mikey in the 2009 skateboarding film Street Dreams.
In 2009, Wylie was seen performing card tricks & coin tricks on syndicated magic show "Masters of Illusion."
In 2010 he had a small part as a cop opposite Kelly Monaco's character Sam McCall on General Hospital.
Also in 2012, he guest starred as Andy the Android on Disney Channel's Shake It Up: Made in Japan and was in love with a Talking Toilet he named ToyToy. Musical theatre In 2002, Wylie appeared as Jack in Stephen Sondheim's Tony Award-winning revival of Into the Woods on Broadway.
His role in Into the Woods was |
{"datasets_id": 161667, "wiki_id": "Q351210", "sp": 18, "sc": 152, "ep": 18, "ec": 761} | 161,667 | Q351210 | 18 | 152 | 18 | 761 | Adam Wylie | Musical theatre | meta-referenced on Gilmore Girls as being done by his character in that series, Brad Langford.
He has also appeared frequently in regional theatre, including in Camelot as Merlyn-Tom-Morgan at the North Shore Music Theatre (Massachusetts) in 2005, Big River as Huck Finn, 110 in the Shade as Jimmy Curry in 2004 at the Pasadena Playhouse (California), On the Town as Chip in 2003 at the Gateway Playhouse, Bellport, New York, Footloose as Willard, Precious Sons as Freddie Jr., House Arrest as Todd, and Beauty and the Beast, as Chip. He also recently played Leo Bloom in a regional production of Mel |
{"datasets_id": 161667, "wiki_id": "Q351210", "sp": 18, "sc": 761, "ep": 22, "ec": 218} | 161,667 | Q351210 | 18 | 761 | 22 | 218 | Adam Wylie | Musical theatre & Honors and awards | Brooks' The Producers (musical) at Gateway Playhouse.
February 21, 2007 marked Wylie's debut in the musical Wicked at the Pantages Theatre, Los Angeles. He starred opposite such stars as Eden Espinosa, Jenna Leigh Green, Megan Hilty, and Carol Kane. He played his final performance on December 30, 2007 along with Espinosa and Kane, and was replaced by his understudy, Michael Drolet. Honors and awards Wylie won Young Artist Awards for Picket Fences, and Dennis the Menace, and Hollywood Reporter YoungStar Awards for Picket Fences twice. He has been nominated for Young Artist Awards for Under Wraps, and All Dogs Go To |
{"datasets_id": 161667, "wiki_id": "Q351210", "sp": 22, "sc": 218, "ep": 22, "ec": 306} | 161,667 | Q351210 | 22 | 218 | 22 | 306 | Adam Wylie | Honors and awards | Heaven 2, and YoungStar Awards for Balloon Farm, and Michael Landon, The Father I Knew. |
{"datasets_id": 161668, "wiki_id": "Q26857002", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 69} | 161,668 | Q26857002 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 69 | Agnia Grigas | Education and early life & Career | Agnia Grigas Education and early life Agnia Grigas (née Baranauskaitė) was born in Kaunas, Lithuania while the country was still part of the Soviet Union. At the age of ten, she immigrated with her mother to the United States. In 2002 Grigas graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Political Science from Columbia University. In 2006 she earned a Master’s (MPhil) in International Relations from St Antony's College, Oxford and subsequently in 2011 her Doctorate (DPhil) in International Relations from Brasenose College, Oxford. Career In 2002, Grigas started her career as a financial analyst at JPMorgan |
{"datasets_id": 161668, "wiki_id": "Q26857002", "sp": 10, "sc": 69, "ep": 10, "ec": 749} | 161,668 | Q26857002 | 10 | 69 | 10 | 749 | Agnia Grigas | Career | Chase in London where she worked on Eurobond issuance for corporations and governments. After her master’s studies, in 2007 Grigas joined as an associate with global consultancy Eurasia Group, where she advised for its multinational clients on Central and Eastern Europe, post-Soviet States and launched the company’s coverage of the Baltic States.
In 2008-2009 Grigas served as an advisor on energy security and economy to the Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, under Minister Vygaudas Ušackas. She worked on regional gas diversification solutions, including the early stages of the Klaipeda LNG FSRU and on concluding one of the nation’s largest foreign investment |
{"datasets_id": 161668, "wiki_id": "Q26857002", "sp": 10, "sc": 749, "ep": 14, "ec": 84} | 161,668 | Q26857002 | 10 | 749 | 14 | 84 | Agnia Grigas | Career & Personal life | projects by Barclays. Subsequently, she went on to consult Barclays including leading the launch their global engineering center in Vilnius, Lithuania.
In 2014 Grigas became a nonresident Senior Fellow at the McKinnon Center for Global Affairs at Occidental College in Los Angeles. In 2015 she joined the Truman National Security Project as a Security Fellow. Since 2015 she is a nonresident Senior Fellow at the Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Center in Atlantic Council in Washington DC. Personal life Grigas lives Washington D.C. with her husband Paulius Grigas and their two children. |
{"datasets_id": 161669, "wiki_id": "Q4694911", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 273} | 161,669 | Q4694911 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 273 | Ahamidat Alhoarh | Ahamidat Alhoarh The Ahamidat Alhoarh are a tribe found in the Qena Governorate of Egypt.
Their population is over 75,000 people. They have strong partnerships with local councils, but won few seats in the council because of stronger representation of other Arab tribes around them. |
|
{"datasets_id": 161670, "wiki_id": "Q4699709", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 406} | 161,670 | Q4699709 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 406 | Ajethna | Preparation | Ajethna Preparation Wash the vegetables. Chop the vegetable into small rectangular pieces. Put coconut oil in a frying or saute pan and add red chilli and mustard seeds to the oil, saute it, add the chopped vegetables and salt to taste. Stir it for a few minutes and remove from heat. Turmeric powder or cumin seeds or garam masala can be added for different taste. The ajethna is generally served with cooked rice or chapati. |
{"datasets_id": 161671, "wiki_id": "Q28229609", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 653} | 161,671 | Q28229609 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 653 | Albaviation D24 MagicOne | Design and development | Albaviation D24 MagicOne Design and development The D24 MagicOne was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a strut-braced high-wing, an enclosed cabin with two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration, accessed by doors, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from aluminum sheet. Its 9.00 m (29.5 ft) span wing employs fowler flaps and has a fixed 70% span leading edge slot. Standard engines available are the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS, 85 hp (63 kW) Jabiru 2200 and the 120 hp (89 kW) Jabiru 3300 four-stroke powerplants. With a laminar flow airfoil the design has a high cruise |
{"datasets_id": 161671, "wiki_id": "Q28229609", "sp": 6, "sc": 653, "ep": 6, "ec": 684} | 161,671 | Q28229609 | 6 | 653 | 6 | 684 | Albaviation D24 MagicOne | Design and development | speed for the installed power. |
{"datasets_id": 161672, "wiki_id": "Q3492056", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 546} | 161,672 | Q3492056 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 546 | Aleksander Chodkiewicz | Political career | Aleksander Chodkiewicz Political career As a young boy Chodkiewicz was taken hostage with his family by the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate in October 1482. His father and sister died in captivity, while he, his mother and sister Agrafena were ransomed in 1484 and returned to Lithuania. Chodkiewicz appeared in political arena in 1495 when he won a court case against caretakers of a royal estate. At the time he already was a member of the Royal court. Chodkiewicz was a favorite of Grand Duke Alexander Jagiellon, who granted him his first public position as governor of Punia in 1501. |
{"datasets_id": 161672, "wiki_id": "Q3492056", "sp": 6, "sc": 546, "ep": 6, "ec": 1194} | 161,672 | Q3492056 | 6 | 546 | 6 | 1,194 | Aleksander Chodkiewicz | Political career | On October 30, 1501, Chodkiewicz was among 27 nobles agreeing to abide by the Union of Mielnik. The next year he was appointed as royal Master of the Horse (koniuszy). It was an honorary title, but signified royal favor. In 1506, Chodkiewicz became royal marshal (marszałek hospodarski), a position which guaranteed close contacts with the King and granted a seat in the Lithuanian Council of Lords. However, after death of Alexander Jagiellon, Chodkiewicz's career stagnated.
Chodkiewicz was accused of participating in the 1508 uprising organized by Michael Glinski. However, there was not enough proof and he was released from prison in |
{"datasets_id": 161672, "wiki_id": "Q3492056", "sp": 6, "sc": 1194, "ep": 6, "ec": 1851} | 161,672 | Q3492056 | 6 | 1,194 | 6 | 1,851 | Aleksander Chodkiewicz | Political career | 1511. He returned to the previous position of court marshal and was sent on several diplomatic missions to Poland. Due to the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars the state budget was emptied and the Grand Duke mortgaged his properties to raise funds. This way Chodkiewicz acquired Ostrovo west of Lida (1520) and Vilkija (1522). In 1525 he obtained a privilege to establish Zabłudów. Around the same time he began consolidating his holdings near Choroszcz—the resulting complex was ranked 3rd in size after the holdings of the Radziwiłł and Goštautai families.
Chodkiewicz supported Queen Bona Sforza in her efforts to consolidated royal estates. Perhaps due |
{"datasets_id": 161672, "wiki_id": "Q3492056", "sp": 6, "sc": 1851, "ep": 6, "ec": 2492} | 161,672 | Q3492056 | 6 | 1,851 | 6 | 2,492 | Aleksander Chodkiewicz | Political career | to her favor in 1528 Chodkiewicz became starost of Brest, a position that was similar to voivodes (Brest Litovsk Voivodeship was established in 1566). In 1530, Chodkiewicz became governor of Knyszyn, favorite hunting location of Grand Duke Sigismund. For unknown reasons, perhaps due to poor health, he was skipped for several promotions to voivode. In 1530s he was tasked with delineating the border between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland.
In 1544, Sigismund I the Old transferred much of political power within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to his son Sigismund II Augustus, who was significantly influenced |
{"datasets_id": 161672, "wiki_id": "Q3492056", "sp": 6, "sc": 2492, "ep": 6, "ec": 3175} | 161,672 | Q3492056 | 6 | 2,492 | 6 | 3,175 | Aleksander Chodkiewicz | Political career | by his mother Queen Sforca. Sigismund Augustus almost immediately made new appointments: Chodkiewicz became voivode of Nowogródek while his son Hieronim became castellan of Trakai. Both of these positions entitled to a seat in the Council of Lords. The following year Hieronim was further promoted to Elder of Samogitia; thus Hieronim politically surpassed his father. These appointments marked a considerable social jump for the Chodkiewicz family. The Chodkiewiczs sided with Queen Sforza against their political rival Barbara Radziwiłł, involved in the love affair with Sigismund Augustus. By the time Aleksander Chodkiewicz died in 1549, his sons, especially Hieronim, were well |
{"datasets_id": 161672, "wiki_id": "Q3492056", "sp": 6, "sc": 3175, "ep": 10, "ec": 597} | 161,672 | Q3492056 | 6 | 3,175 | 10 | 597 | Aleksander Chodkiewicz | Political career & Supraśl Monastery | established in politics and the family was second in power after the Radziwiłłs. Supraśl Monastery Already in 1498, Chodkiewicz founded what became the Supraśl Orthodox Monastery in lands inherited from his father. The monastery combines features of fortified churches, Western Gothic and Eastern Byzantine architectures. Polish historian Józef Maroszek argued that this unique blend of the early 16th century was related to attempts to establish a church union between Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Lithuanian historian Genutė Kirkienė further claimed that Chodkiewicz was a follower of Joseph Bolgarynovich, Metropolitan of Kiev in 1498–1501, who supported the church union as agreed |
{"datasets_id": 161672, "wiki_id": "Q3492056", "sp": 10, "sc": 597, "ep": 10, "ec": 1258} | 161,672 | Q3492056 | 10 | 597 | 10 | 1,258 | Aleksander Chodkiewicz | Supraśl Monastery | in the Council of Florence—Orthodoxs would retain their rites and churches, but would be subordinates of the Pope in Rome. After Bolgarynovich's death the union was abandoned at the metropolitan level, but Kirkienė found hints that Supraśl continued the idea locally. The monastery soon was granted the status of lavra—it became an autonomous body with great rights reserved for its founder (ktetor) and various restrictions placed on the Metropolitan.
The Supraśl Monastery became cultural and spiritual center as well as mausoleum of the Chodkiewicz family. Alexander's mother was the first person buried in its catacombs; he is buried there as well. |
{"datasets_id": 161673, "wiki_id": "Q2155652", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 447} | 161,673 | Q2155652 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 447 | Amstelland | History | Amstelland Amstelland is the area along the river Amstel in the Netherlands, beginning in South Holland and running north towards Amsterdam in southern North Holland. History Amstelland's history is inextricably linked with the Amstel river and the growth of Amsterdam. Its history is essentially the history of Amstelveen, Aalsmeer, Ouderkerk aan de Amstel and the other towns. The river was important in medieval times as a waterway leading to the south and to Utrecht. The oldest settlement in the area was Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, which dated from the 11th century (and thus is older than Amsterdam). Amsterdam at this |
{"datasets_id": 161673, "wiki_id": "Q2155652", "sp": 8, "sc": 447, "ep": 8, "ec": 1030} | 161,673 | Q2155652 | 8 | 447 | 8 | 1,030 | Amstelland | History | time was a small fishing village at the mouth of the Amstel. A part of Utrecht, this area was part of the seigniory (heerlijkheid) of the Van Aemstel family.
At one point the right bank of the Amstel was being referred to as the "Old Amstel" (Ouder-Amstel), the left bank as the "New Amstel" (Nieuwer-Amstel). Peat was an important source of fuel at the time. The fens around the river were dredged for their peat. By the 13th century there was a small community of peat workers in the fens west of the Amstel—the "Amstel fen" (Amstelveen) in Nieuwer-Amstel. Meanwhile, when |
{"datasets_id": 161673, "wiki_id": "Q2155652", "sp": 8, "sc": 1030, "ep": 8, "ec": 1701} | 161,673 | Q2155652 | 8 | 1,030 | 8 | 1,701 | Amstelland | History | a dam was constructed at the mouth of the Amstel, the now strategically located fishing hamlet in the north of Nieuwer-Amstel grew quickly. The settlement on the Amstel dam became "Amstellerdam" (or something similar), which became "Amsterdam". Amsterdam acquired city rights around 1300 and quickly dominated the entire region.
After the Napoleonic occupation of the Netherlands, the French created new administrative divisions in the Netherlands and named them (as they did in France) after major rivers. From 1807 to 1810, there was a département called "Amstelland". The landdrost (préfet) was Jan van Styrum. On 1 January 1811 Amstelland was integrated into |
{"datasets_id": 161673, "wiki_id": "Q2155652", "sp": 8, "sc": 1701, "ep": 12, "ec": 161} | 161,673 | Q2155652 | 8 | 1,701 | 12 | 161 | Amstelland | History & Geography | a new département called Zuyderzee (Zuyderzée), with van Styrum remaining in office until 11 February 1811. "Amstelland" was no longer used as the name.
In 1896 and 1921 Amsterdam annexed parts of Nieuwer Amstel and built suburbs (Rivierenbuurt) along the Amstel. Today Amsterdam and Amstelveen have grown extensively, including large parts of land on both sides of the river. However, much of Amstelland has remained undeveloped and has retained its green, rural character. Geography The term Amstelland nowadays generally refers to the area along the river Amstel just south of the city of Amsterdam. The borders of Amstelland are not, however, |
{"datasets_id": 161673, "wiki_id": "Q2155652", "sp": 12, "sc": 161, "ep": 16, "ec": 542} | 161,673 | Q2155652 | 12 | 161 | 16 | 542 | Amstelland | Geography & Amstelland as green space | precisely defined and the meaning of Amstelland can depend on the context. Amstelland as green space Amstelland includes the green wedge-shaped area that juts into Amsterdam from the south. Extending south of the Utrechtsebrug, this green area has a rural character and remains free of development. It is managed by an organisation called Groengebied Amstelland ("Amstelland Green Area").
When used in this sense, Amstelland means just the triangle of green space just south of Amsterdam and does not include the surrounding built-up areas and villages. It is seen as an area worth protecting because of the green and rural elements it |
{"datasets_id": 161673, "wiki_id": "Q2155652", "sp": 16, "sc": 542, "ep": 16, "ec": 961} | 161,673 | Q2155652 | 16 | 542 | 16 | 961 | Amstelland | Amstelland as green space | brings almost into the heart of Amsterdam. Not every city can boast that there is pasture land just a 15-minute cycle away. A project called Toekomst Amstelland ("Future Amstelland") has been set up to help protect this area and guide its future. They define the borders of Amstelland as follows: "The area between the A9, Amstelveen, Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, Uithoorn, De Ronde Venen, Abcoude and Amsterdam-Zuidoost." |
{"datasets_id": 161674, "wiki_id": "Q481964", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 330} | 161,674 | Q481964 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 330 | Amy Tryon | Death | Amy Tryon Death Tryon was found dead at her home in Duvall, Washington on April 12, 2012. According to King County Medical Examiner's Office, Tryon died of an "accidental drug overdose". The toxicology reports show toxic levels of "oxycodone, diphenhydramine, alprazolam, lorazepam, diazepam and temazepam" in her system at the time of her death. |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 551} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 551 | Anders Lee | Early life and high school | Anders Lee Early life and high school Lee was born in Edina, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis, to Thomas (Tom) and Lisa Lee. He excelled in football, ice hockey and baseball from a young age. In 2004, he transferred to Saint Thomas Academy high school in Mendota Heights. He made the varsity ice hockey team as an eighth grader and played alongside Jordan Schroeder. He was also part of St. Thomas Academy's Class A high school hockey tournament, winning the championship in 2006 and playing again in 2007.
In the fall of 2007, Lee transferred back to Edina High School. Although |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 6, "sc": 551, "ep": 6, "ec": 1137} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 6 | 551 | 6 | 1,137 | Anders Lee | Early life and high school | private-to-public school transfers were rare, the daily 30-mile round trip commute to St. Thomas and a desire to play with teammates he grew up with factored into his decision. In his junior year, he made an immediate impact in both football and hockey. In the fall, he won the starting quarterback position and passed for 2,049 yards and 14 touchdowns for the Edina Hornets, who finished with a 10–1 record after losing to the eventual state champion Eden Prairie in the Section 6AAAAA championship game. This was the best finish for the Edina Hornet football team in the past decade. |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 6, "sc": 1137, "ep": 6, "ec": 1711} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 6 | 1,137 | 6 | 1,711 | Anders Lee | Early life and high school | In the winter, he transitioned to hockey, where he finished third in scoring for his team with 54 points (32 goals and 22 assists). He was selected to the Pioneer Press All-State First Team. and received an honorable mention to the AP All-State team. He helped lead the hockey team to a 26–1 regular season record and a second-place finish in the Class AA 2008 state hockey tournament. In the spring, he played varsity baseball as both a pitcher and third basemen.
As a senior, Lee had a breakout year in football. As quarterback, he passed for 2,007 yards and five |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 6, "sc": 1711, "ep": 6, "ec": 2326} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 6 | 1,711 | 6 | 2,326 | Anders Lee | Early life and high school | touchdowns and ran for 1,105 yards and 32 touchdowns, averaging 308.7 yards of offense per game. He was selected as the 2008 Minnesota Gatorade Football Player of the Year, the Star Tribune All-Metro Player of the Year, and was a finalist for Minnesota's "Mr. Football", losing to now professional player Varmah Sonie. Lee holds the state record for most all-purpose yards in a game, gaining 581 yards (477 passing and 104 rushing) in 42–56 loss to Hopkins High School. Despite the individual on-field success, the Hornets went 6–4 that year and did not make the playoffs.
Lee's success in football carried |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 6, "sc": 2326, "ep": 6, "ec": 2892} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 6 | 2,326 | 6 | 2,892 | Anders Lee | Early life and high school | over to the ice, where he had another successful season for the Hornets ice hockey team. He finished as one of the top scorers in the league during his senior year, scoring 25 goals and 59 assists in 31 games. He led the Hornets to a 24–3 regular season record and 2009 high school hockey tournament appearance. Despite being the first seed in the tournament bracket, the Hornets lost in the opening round to the eighth seed Moorhead High School. The Hornets would go on to win the consolation final, finishing fifth-place overall in the Class AA tournament. He was |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 6, "sc": 2892, "ep": 10, "ec": 58} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 6 | 2,892 | 10 | 58 | Anders Lee | Early life and high school & Early career | a 2009 finalist for the annual "Mr. Hockey" Award, losing to now professional hockey player and current New York Islanders teammate Nick Leddy. Playing in the pre-season Upper Midwest Elite League, Lee scored 12 goals with 17 assists in 18 games for Team Southwest. Many scouts regarded him as one of the best athletes in the state of Minnesota. While Lee was offered opportunities to play both football and hockey at Harvard, Minnesota and Denver, Lee ultimately committed play hockey at the University of Notre Dame. Early career In the 2009 NHL Entry Draft, Lee was selected in the sixth |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 10, "sc": 58, "ep": 10, "ec": 640} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 10 | 58 | 10 | 640 | Anders Lee | Early career | round, 151st overall, by the New York Islanders. Lee arguably could have gone higher in the draft, but many teams were concerned he would choose football over hockey. Many scouts were also concerned with his skating. He spent the upcoming season playing for the Green Bay Gamblers in the United States Hockey League (USHL) and was their leading scorer. He scored 35 goals with 31 assists and had a team-best +38 plus-minus rating with 54 penalties-in-minutes in 59 games and was chosen for the 2010 All-Star Game. He was named Playoff MVP after scoring 10 goals with 12 assists and |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 10, "sc": 640, "ep": 10, "ec": 1232} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 10 | 640 | 10 | 1,232 | Anders Lee | Early career | finishing +10 in 12 playoff contests. He was also named "Rookie of the Year" for the season. The following season, Lee was the second-leading scorer for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) as a freshman as the team were one of the turnaround stories in college hockey, finishing second in the CCHA after finishing ninth the previous season. He scored a team-leading 24 goals with 20 assists and his 44 points were topped only by fellow freshman T. J. Tynan, who had 54 points. After falling in the CCHA playoff semi-finals and consolation games, |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 10, "sc": 1232, "ep": 14, "ec": 83} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 10 | 1,232 | 14 | 83 | Anders Lee | Early career & New York Islanders | Notre Dame rebounded to capture the NCAA Northeast Region and advanced to the Frozen Four, losing to eventual national champion University of Minnesota Duluth in the semi-finals. In the 2011–12 season, Lee was the second-leading scorer for Notre Dame as a sophomore. He scored 17 goals with 17 assists and was minus-one with 24 penalty minutes. The Fighting Irish finished eighth in the league, reaching the tournament quarter-finals against the University of Michigan after defeating Ohio State University in an opening round series. New York Islanders Lee received his first call-up to the Islanders during the 2012–13 season. On April |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 14, "sc": 83, "ep": 14, "ec": 663} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 14 | 83 | 14 | 663 | Anders Lee | New York Islanders | 2, 2013, he scored his first NHL goal in the opening period of his NHL debut, against goaltender Ondřej Pavelec of the Winnipeg Jets. Lee was sent to the team's minor league affiliate, the Bridgeport Sound Tigers of the American Hockey League (AHL), for the following season, but was called-up to the Islanders again shortly after the midway point in the season. He began the 2014–15 season with the Sound Tigers but was quickly called back up for a third time to play with the Islanders in a more long-term situation.
Lee had a career year in the 2016–17 season, playing |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 14, "sc": 663, "ep": 14, "ec": 1269} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 14 | 663 | 14 | 1,269 | Anders Lee | New York Islanders | mostly on a line with team captain John Tavares and Josh Bailey, scoring 34 goals. Lee was presented the Bob Nystrom Award for 2016–17 as the Islander who best exemplifies leadership, hustle and dedication.
During the 2017–18 season, Lee again played as left wing on the first line with Bailey and Tavares. Lee was the Islanders' leading scorer with 40 goals, tied for seventh-most in the NHL during the regular season. Lee additionally had 22 assists, making a total of 62 points for the season. On April 23, 2018, he was nominated for the King Clancy Memorial Trophy.
At the beginning of |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 14, "sc": 1269, "ep": 18, "ec": 241} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 14 | 1,269 | 18 | 241 | Anders Lee | New York Islanders & Personal life | the 2018–19 season, after the departure of John Tavares to the Toronto Maple Leafs, Lee was named the 15th captain of the Islanders. On July 1, 2019, Lee signed a new seven-year, $49 million contract with the Islanders (effective from the 2019–20 season through to the end of the 2025–26 season) worth an average annual value of $7 million. Personal life Lee started partnering with Jam Kancer in the Kan after seeing a video of cancer patient Fenov Pierre-Louis at a Jam Kancer in the Kan event. Since then, Lee has hosted several events for the organization, raising over $300,000 for childhood |
{"datasets_id": 161675, "wiki_id": "Q4753855", "sp": 18, "sc": 241, "ep": 18, "ec": 501} | 161,675 | Q4753855 | 18 | 241 | 18 | 501 | Anders Lee | Personal life | cancer, and established the Fenov Pierre-Louis Memorial Scholarship after Pierre-Louis' passing in 2018, which he awards to five high school seniors. Lee's cousin is football player Ryan Connelly and he holds a degree in Management Consulting from Notre Dame. |
{"datasets_id": 161676, "wiki_id": "Q4753944", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 610} | 161,676 | Q4753944 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 610 | Anders Uppström | Anders Uppström Anders Uppström (29 June 1806 – 21 January 1865) was a Swedish philologist, particularly known for his work on the Codex Argenteus, the manuscript of Bishop Wulfila's Gothic Bible translation held by the Uppsala University Library.
Born into the family of a factory worker at Hammarby bruk in Gästrikland, Uppström had his education partly paid for by his father's employer Tore Petré. After completing school in Gävle, he enrolled at Uppsala University in 1824, and was awarded the highest degree at the Faculty of Philosophy, filosofie magister, in 1833. He worked as a teacher of Greek and Hebrew at |
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{"datasets_id": 161676, "wiki_id": "Q4753944", "sp": 4, "sc": 610, "ep": 4, "ec": 1271} | 161,676 | Q4753944 | 4 | 610 | 4 | 1,271 | Anders Uppström | the Uppsala Cathedral School between 1835 and 1859 (as kollega from 1834, förste adjunkt from 1845, and lektor — lecturer — from 1858). He was appointed docent of the Gothic language at the University in 1850, and professor extraordinary of "Mesogothic and related languages" in 1859.
Uppström started studying Gothic in 1834 and became docent based on his dissertation, Aivaggeljo þairh Matþaiu eller Fragmenterna af Matthæi Evangelium på götiska jemte ordförklaring och ordböjningslära, for which the Swedish Academy awarded him its Royal Prize. In 1854, he published an edition of the parts of Wulfila's Gothic Bible translation that were known from |
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{"datasets_id": 161676, "wiki_id": "Q4753944", "sp": 4, "sc": 1271, "ep": 4, "ec": 1910} | 161,676 | Q4753944 | 4 | 1,271 | 4 | 1,910 | Anders Uppström | the manuscript Codex Argenteus. This codex had been kept in Uppsala since the late seventeenth century and is thought to have originated at the court of Ostrogothic king Theodoric the Great (d. 526). His edition contained only the text from the 177 manuscript leaves then extant, ten leaves having mysteriously disappeared between 1821 and 1834. The ten missing leaves were recovered in 1857, returned to Uppström by an old library janitor on his deathbed. Uppström published a supplement to his previous edition, Decem Codicis argenteæ rediviva folia the same year.
A journey in 1860 to Rome, Milan, and Wolfenbüttel, financed by |
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{"datasets_id": 161676, "wiki_id": "Q4753944", "sp": 4, "sc": 1910, "ep": 4, "ec": 2354} | 161,676 | Q4753944 | 4 | 1,910 | 4 | 2,354 | Anders Uppström | the sons of his childhood patron Petré, resulted in Fragmenta gothica selecta (1861) and another journey to the Ambrosian Library in Milan in 1863 to study the so-called Ambrosian Gothic manuscripts led to Codices gotici ambrosiani, which was published posthumously by his son Anders Erik Wilhelm Uppström in 1868.
Uppström also published works on comparative Indo-European linguistics, Swedish dialects, and a variety of other topics. |
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{"datasets_id": 161677, "wiki_id": "Q532024", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 534} | 161,677 | Q532024 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 534 | Angel of Death (Slayer song) | Composition and origins | Angel of Death (Slayer song) Composition and origins Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman wrote "Angel of Death" after reading books about Nazi physician Josef Mengele while on tour with the band. He said that he remembered "stopping someplace where I bought two books on Mengele. I thought, 'This has gotta be some sick shit.' So when it came time to do the record, that stuff was still in my head—that's where the lyrics to 'Angel of Death' came from."
The lyrics are written both from Mengele's point of view and from that of a detached observer condemning his actions. They detail |
{"datasets_id": 161677, "wiki_id": "Q532024", "sp": 6, "sc": 534, "ep": 10, "ec": 155} | 161,677 | Q532024 | 6 | 534 | 10 | 155 | Angel of Death (Slayer song) | Composition and origins & Controversy | Mengele's surgical experiments on patients at the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. Mengele's explorations were conducted on such groups as dwarfs and twins, and included both physical and psychological examinations. Among the tests he performed that are mentioned in "Angel of Death" are experimental surgeries performed without anesthesia, transfusion of blood between twins, isolation endurance, gassing, injections with lethal germs, sex change operations, the removal of organs and limbs, and abacination. Controversy The lyrics of "Angel of Death" delayed the release of Reign in Blood. The band were signed to Def Jam Records, whose distributor, Columbia Records, refused |
{"datasets_id": 161677, "wiki_id": "Q532024", "sp": 10, "sc": 155, "ep": 10, "ec": 813} | 161,677 | Q532024 | 10 | 155 | 10 | 813 | Angel of Death (Slayer song) | Controversy | to release the album due to its subject matter and artwork, which they believed were "too graphic". Reign in Blood was eventually distributed by Geffen Records on October 7, 1986. However, due to the controversy, Reign in Blood did not appear on Geffen Records' official release schedule.
"Angel of Death" caused outrage among Holocaust survivors, as well as their families and the general public. The controversy led to accusations of Nazi sympathizing which have followed Slayer throughout their career. People took Hanneman's interest in Nazi history and his collection of Nazi medals, his most prized item being a German Knight's Cross, |
{"datasets_id": 161677, "wiki_id": "Q532024", "sp": 10, "sc": 813, "ep": 10, "ec": 1396} | 161,677 | Q532024 | 10 | 813 | 10 | 1,396 | Angel of Death (Slayer song) | Controversy | as evidence of sympathizing. Hanneman objected, stating:
I know why people misinterpret it – it's because they get this knee–jerk reaction to it. When they read the lyrics, there's nothing I put in the lyrics that says necessarily he was a bad man, because to me – well, isn't that obvious? I shouldn't have to tell you that.
According to guitarist Kerry King: "Yeah, 'Slayer are Nazis, fascists, Communists'—all that fun shit. And of course we got the most flak for it in Germany. I was always like, 'Read the lyrics and tell me what's offensive about it. Can you |
{"datasets_id": 161677, "wiki_id": "Q532024", "sp": 10, "sc": 1396, "ep": 10, "ec": 2033} | 161,677 | Q532024 | 10 | 1,396 | 10 | 2,033 | Angel of Death (Slayer song) | Controversy | see it as a documentary, or do you think Slayer's preaching fucking World War II?' People get this thought in their heads—especially in Europe—and you'll never talk them out of it."
The song drew accusations of racism, which the band has denied. The band members are often asked about the accusations in interviews, and have stated numerous times that they do not condone racism and are merely interested in the subject.
Hanneman also wrote "SS-3", a song about senior SS commander Reinhard Heydrich, which appeared on the band's 1994 album Divine Intervention. The song "Jihad" from their 2006 album Christ Illusion has |
{"datasets_id": 161677, "wiki_id": "Q532024", "sp": 10, "sc": 2033, "ep": 14, "ec": 219} | 161,677 | Q532024 | 10 | 2,033 | 14 | 219 | Angel of Death (Slayer song) | Controversy & Music and structure | drawn comparison to "Angel of Death". "Jihad" deals with the September 11, 2001, attacks, and is told from a terrorist's perspective. Araya expected the subject matter to create a similar backlash to that of "Angel of Death", although it did not materialise, in part, he believes, due to people's view that the song is "just Slayer being Slayer". Music and structure At 4 minutes and 51 seconds, "Angel of Death" is the longest track on the album, which is 29 minutes in total. It is one of the most structurally conventional songs on the album, featuring prominent verses and choruses, |
{"datasets_id": 161677, "wiki_id": "Q532024", "sp": 14, "sc": 219, "ep": 14, "ec": 848} | 161,677 | Q532024 | 14 | 219 | 14 | 848 | Angel of Death (Slayer song) | Music and structure | which most of the songs eschew. Araya's vocal performance begins with a piercing, wordless scream. "[G]uitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman deliver their intricate riffs [and] drummer Dave Lombardo performs some of the most powerful drumming ever recorded" at 210 beats per minute.
When drummer Lombardo left Slayer in 1992, they recruited a full-time replacement in Forbidden drummer Paul Bostaph. Bostaph made one mistake out of the nine songs the band trialled him with, on "Angel of Death". Before the "big double bass part" there is a lead section, which Bostaph could not understand, as he had to learn from live |
{"datasets_id": 161677, "wiki_id": "Q532024", "sp": 14, "sc": 848, "ep": 18, "ec": 413} | 161,677 | Q532024 | 14 | 848 | 18 | 413 | Angel of Death (Slayer song) | Music and structure & Reception | records recorded with Lombardo. Bostaph could not tell how many revolutions the guitar riff goes before the bass sequence. The band members told him there were eight, "perfecting" the song afterwards. Reception Although "Angel of Death" did not chart, it was highly praised by critics reviewing Reign in Blood. Clay Jarvas of Stylus Magazine observed how the song "smokes the asses of any band playing fast and/or heavy today. Lyrically outlining the horrors to come, while musically laying the groundwork for the rest of the record: fast, lean and filthy." Adrien Begrand of PopMatters remarked that "There's no better song |
{"datasets_id": 161677, "wiki_id": "Q532024", "sp": 18, "sc": 413, "ep": 18, "ec": 521} | 161,677 | Q532024 | 18 | 413 | 18 | 521 | Angel of Death (Slayer song) | Reception | to kick things off than the masterful 'Angel of Death', one of the most monumental songs in metal history." |
{"datasets_id": 161678, "wiki_id": "Q2849415", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 590} | 161,678 | Q2849415 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 590 | Angeliki Kanellopoulou | Angeliki Kanellopoulou Angeliki Kanellopoulou (born December 18, 1965 in Athens) is a former tennis player from Greece who competed on the WTA Tour. She reached a career-high ranking of No. 43 in April 1987. During her career, she twice reached the third round of the French Open. She competed in the Federation Cup multiple times and participated in the tennis demonstration in the 1984 Summer Olympics, reaching the quarterfinals. Another career highlight was reaching the finals of the 1986 Athens Trophy, where she lost to Sylvia Hanika.
Kanellopoulou is the mother of pro tennis player Maria Sakkari. |
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{"datasets_id": 161679, "wiki_id": "Q18579825", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 308} | 161,679 | Q18579825 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 308 | Antilopen Gang | History | Antilopen Gang Antilopen Gang (Antelope Gang) is a German hip hop group from Düsseldorf and Aachen. The group consists of the rappers Koljah, Panik Panzer and Danger Dan and is under contract with JKP, a minor German label. Another member of the group, NMZS (Jakob Wich), committed suicide in 2013. History Under the name Caught in the Crack, the musicians that later formed Antilopen Gang published parodistic gangsta rap albums in 2005 and 2008.
Antilopen Gang was founded in 2009 by the rappers Danger Dan, Koljah, NMZS and Panik Panzer. In interviews about the band's name the rappers have given several |
{"datasets_id": 161679, "wiki_id": "Q18579825", "sp": 8, "sc": 308, "ep": 8, "ec": 952} | 161,679 | Q18579825 | 8 | 308 | 8 | 952 | Antilopen Gang | History | ironic answers, such as having an inspiring dinner at a restaurant that contained antilope meat as well as personal experiences as boy scouts.
Their first album Spastik Desaster was released at the turn of the year 2009/2010 as a free download, and the group gained national popularity through the song Fick die Uni (fuck university), which was followed by solo albums by several members.
NMZS committed suicide in March 2013. His fellow group members posthumously released his solo album Der Ekelhafte (the disgusting one).
In 2014, Antilopen Gang signed a contract with the label JKP of the popular German punk band |
{"datasets_id": 161679, "wiki_id": "Q18579825", "sp": 8, "sc": 952, "ep": 12, "ec": 440} | 161,679 | Q18579825 | 8 | 952 | 12 | 440 | Antilopen Gang | History & Aversion (2014) | Die Toten Hosen. In October 2014 the Single Beate Zschäpe hört U2 (Beate Zschäpe is listening to U2) was released, criticizing the phenomenon of right-wing extremism in Germany. Aversion (2014) On November 7, 2014 the album Aversion was released under the JKP label, and was dedicated to NMZS.
In 2015 the Band won the New Music Award as well as the VIA Award in the category "Best Newcomer" and was awarded with the political Amadeu Antonio Award. In 2015 the band recorded a song for the satirical party Partei für Arbeit, Rechtsstaat, Tierschutz, Elitenförderung und basisdemokratische Initiative (Die PARTEI) together with |
{"datasets_id": 161679, "wiki_id": "Q18579825", "sp": 12, "sc": 440, "ep": 16, "ec": 297} | 161,679 | Q18579825 | 12 | 440 | 16 | 297 | Antilopen Gang | Aversion (2014) & Anarchie und Alltag (2017) | artists Bela B and Slime. Anarchie und Alltag (2017) In January 2017 the band announced that in addition to their new album Anarchie und Alltag (Anarchy and Everyday Life) a bonus album Atombombe auf Deutschland (Atom Bomb on Germany) would be released.
"Anarchie und Alltag" was released on January 20, immediately topping the German charts. |
{"datasets_id": 161680, "wiki_id": "Q174303", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 381} | 161,680 | Q174303 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 381 | Appeal of Conscience Foundation | Mission | Appeal of Conscience Foundation Founded by Rabbi Arthur Schneier in 1965, the Appeal of Conscience Foundation is an interfaith partnership of corporate and spiritual leaders from all faiths who come together to promote “peace, tolerance and ethnic conflict resolution.” Mission The Appeal’s philosophy is that freedom, democracy and human rights are basic principles, and if they are granted, nations of the world have their best hope for “peace, security and shared prosperity.”
"A crime committed in the name of religion is the greatest crime against religion,” is the organization’s mantra. Following the act of September 11th, the ACF has rallied |
{"datasets_id": 161680, "wiki_id": "Q174303", "sp": 8, "sc": 381, "ep": 12, "ec": 314} | 161,680 | Q174303 | 8 | 381 | 12 | 314 | Appeal of Conscience Foundation | Mission & Activities | religious leaders worldwide to take a stand against terrorism and to use their influence to halt violence and promote tolerance.
The true motivation of the Appeal has been called into question following the honoring of Indonesian president Yudhoyono despite controversy within Indonesia and the ongoing genocide Yudhoyono's government is overseeing in West Papua. Activities Delegations from the group meet and have met with religious and government leaders throughout the world promoting peace and democracy. Some of its work has been in conducted in Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Bulgaria, People's Republic of China, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Cuba, Czech Republic, El |
{"datasets_id": 161680, "wiki_id": "Q174303", "sp": 12, "sc": 314, "ep": 16, "ec": 418} | 161,680 | Q174303 | 12 | 314 | 16 | 418 | Appeal of Conscience Foundation | Activities & World Statesman of the Year | Salvador, Germany, the Vatican City, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Japan, Morocco, Panama, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovak Republic, Switzerland, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom and the former Yugoslavia.
The Foundation frequently hosts diplomatic and clerical groups from abroad to acquaint them with the religious life in America society. World Statesman of the Year The 2019 recipient was Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Hsien Loong.
The 2016 recipient was French President, François Hollande.
The 2015 recipient was British Prime Minister, David Cameron.
The 2014 recipient was Mexican President, Enrique Pena Nieto.
The 2013 recipient was Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
The 2012 recipient was Canada's Prime Minister, Stephen |
{"datasets_id": 161680, "wiki_id": "Q174303", "sp": 16, "sc": 418, "ep": 16, "ec": 1215} | 161,680 | Q174303 | 16 | 418 | 16 | 1,215 | Appeal of Conscience Foundation | World Statesman of the Year | Harper.
Complete List:
Sep 20, 2011
Address by President Lee Myung-bak
President Lee Myung-bak of The Republic of Korea, recipient of the 2009 World Statesman Award.
May 12, 2011
Address by Francois Delattre of France
On behalf of President Nicolas Sarkozy of France, Ambassador Francois Delattre presented Rabbi Arthur Schneier with the Legion of Honor in recognition of his tireless efforts to promote and support religious freedom, human rights and interfaith tolerance all over the world
Sep 23, 2010
Address by Bill Burns, US Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
in absence of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh of India, recipient of the 2010 World Statesman Award.
Sep 22, 2009
Address by |
{"datasets_id": 161680, "wiki_id": "Q174303", "sp": 16, "sc": 1215, "ep": 16, "ec": 1991} | 161,680 | Q174303 | 16 | 1,215 | 16 | 1,991 | Appeal of Conscience Foundation | World Statesman of the Year | Ivan Lewis on behalf of PM Gordon Brown
The Gordon Brown, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom received the 2009 World Statesman Award
Sep 22, 2009
Address by Muhtar Kent
Muhtar Kent, Chairman & CEO, The Coca-Cola Company received the 2009 Appeal of Conscience Award
Sep 22, 2009
Address by Bernard J. Arnault
Bernard J. Arnault, Chairman & CEO, LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton received the 2009 Appeal of Conscience Award
Sep 23, 2008
Address by Jeffrey R. Immelt, President & CEO, GE
Jeffrey Immelt received the 2008 Appeal of Conscience Award
Sep 23, 2008
Address by Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg
Mayor Bloomberg delivers speech accepting the 2008 Appeal of Conscience |
{"datasets_id": 161680, "wiki_id": "Q174303", "sp": 16, "sc": 1991, "ep": 16, "ec": 2800} | 161,680 | Q174303 | 16 | 1,991 | 16 | 2,800 | Appeal of Conscience Foundation | World Statesman of the Year | Foundation Public Service Award
Sep 23, 2008
Remarks by Deputy Secretary John D. Negroponte
Deputy Secretary highlights honorees at the 2008 ACF Annual Awards Dinner
Sep 23, 2008
Address by Nicolas Sarkozy
President of the French Republic is recipient of the 2008 Appeal of Conscience World Statesman Award
Sep 23, 2008
Address by Henry A. Kissinger
Henry Kissinger gives address on behalf of Nicolas Sarkozy, President of the French Republic, at the ACF 2008 Annual Awards Dinner
Sep 21, 2005
Foreign Minister Alexander Downer
Acceptance of the World Statesman Award on behalf of the Prime Minister of Australia, John Howard, at the 40th anniversary dinner of the Appeal of Conscience Foundation
Sep 21, |
{"datasets_id": 161680, "wiki_id": "Q174303", "sp": 16, "sc": 2800, "ep": 16, "ec": 3621} | 161,680 | Q174303 | 16 | 2,800 | 16 | 3,621 | Appeal of Conscience Foundation | World Statesman of the Year | 2005
Jorma Ollila, Chairman and CEO, Nokia
Acceptance of the Appeal of Conscience Award Jorma Ollila, Chairman and CEO, Nokia Appeal of Conscience Foundation 40th Annual Awards Dinner New York September 21, 2005
Sep 21, 2005
Peter G. Peterson, Chairman, Blackstone Group
Honorable Peter G. Peterson, Chairman, Council on Foreign Relations, at the Appeal of Conscience Foundation 40th Anniversary Dinner September 21, 2005
Sep 20, 2004
Sir John Bond, HSBC Chairman, 2004 Dinner
Sir John Bond, HSBC Chairman, APPEAL OF CONSCIENCE FOUNDATION DINNER
Oct 14, 2003
Address by José Mará Aznar
President of the Government of Spain, recipient of the 2003 Appeal of Conscience World Statesman Award
Oct 14, 2003
Address by Dr. |
{"datasets_id": 161680, "wiki_id": "Q174303", "sp": 16, "sc": 3621, "ep": 20, "ec": 137} | 161,680 | Q174303 | 16 | 3,621 | 20 | 137 | Appeal of Conscience Foundation | World Statesman of the Year & Controversy | Josef Ackermann
Chairman Group Executive Committee and Spokesman of the Board of Managing Directors, Deutsche Bank Recipient of the 2003 Appeal of Conscience Award
Oct 01, 2002
Address by Rabbi Arthur Schneier
Appeal of Conscience Annual Awards Dinner Honoring Jean Chrétien and Carleton S. Fiorina
Oct 01, 2002
Address by Carly Fiorina
Chairman and CEO of Hewlett-Packard Company - receipt of the Appeal of Conscience Award Appeal of Conscience Foundation Annual Awards Dinner
Oct 01, 2002
Address by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien
2002 Appeal of Conscience Annual Award Dinner Controversy The 2013 'World Statesman of the Year' was highly controversial since Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has failed to protect |
{"datasets_id": 161680, "wiki_id": "Q174303", "sp": 20, "sc": 137, "ep": 20, "ec": 859} | 161,680 | Q174303 | 20 | 137 | 20 | 859 | Appeal of Conscience Foundation | Controversy | religious minorities in the world's largest Muslim-majority country, and overseen what has been determined to be a genocide in West Papua Instead of promoting tolerance, President Yudhoyono has overseen a sharp increase in acts of intolerance to Ahmadiyah Muslims, Shi'ite Muslims, and Christians, leading to widespread public criticism from human rights activists, academics, and persecuted minority groups.
Petitions to Rabbi Schneier to withdraw the award garnered over 10,000 signatures from around the globe. Instead of heeding the concerns of persecuted minorities, Rabbi Schneier granted the award and helped President Yudhoyono to, "whitewash his legacy." Human rights activists eventually concluded that |
{"datasets_id": 161680, "wiki_id": "Q174303", "sp": 20, "sc": 859, "ep": 20, "ec": 972} | 161,680 | Q174303 | 20 | 859 | 20 | 972 | Appeal of Conscience Foundation | Controversy | the Appeal of Conscience Foundation was little more than a vehicle for publicity-seeking and influence-peddling. |
{"datasets_id": 161681, "wiki_id": "Q60788955", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 599} | 161,681 | Q60788955 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 599 | Artemisia (Cimarosa) | Artemisia (Cimarosa) Artemisia is the last opera of Domenico Cimarosa. The libretto, in three acts, is by Count Giovanni Battista Colloredo. Cimarosa died on 11 January 1801 before writing the music to Act III; the first performance, given at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice on 17 January 1801, also included interpolations by other hands in the first two acts.
In the opera, Artemisia, Queen of Caria, the widow of Mausolus, has to deal with a variety of unwanted suitors.
The opera is not to be confused with Cimarosa's earlier opera (1797), Artemisia, Regina di Caria (Artemisa, Queen of Caria), which |
|
{"datasets_id": 161681, "wiki_id": "Q60788955", "sp": 4, "sc": 599, "ep": 4, "ec": 660} | 161,681 | Q60788955 | 4 | 599 | 4 | 660 | Artemisia (Cimarosa) | has a similar storyline, but is set to a different libretto. |
|
{"datasets_id": 161682, "wiki_id": "Q4797889", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 229} | 161,682 | Q4797889 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 229 | Arthur Robes | Education & Political career | Arthur Robes Education Robes graduated from the San Sebastian College – Recoletos with a Bachelor of Science in Commerce, major in Marketing, in 1998. After graduating, he took up a Management course at the Asian Institute of Management and at the University of the Philippines, as well as an Executive Course at the Development Academy of the Philippines. Political career Robes is a member of the PDP-Laban. He was first elected as representative of the lone district of San Jose del Monte in 2007, serving continuously until 2016. During this time, he served as head of various committees, including |
{"datasets_id": 161682, "wiki_id": "Q4797889", "sp": 10, "sc": 229, "ep": 10, "ec": 784} | 161,682 | Q4797889 | 10 | 229 | 10 | 784 | Arthur Robes | Political career | the Committee on Women and Gender Equality, and Social Services.
In 2015, Robes was implicated in pork barrel scam allegations involving him and his wife, Florida. A whistleblower, Bernadette Ricalde, claimed that Florida Robes directed her to look for a foundation which can be used by then-Representative Robes to funnel funds into. These allegations came to light around the same time as the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam.
In the 2016 local elections, Robes ran and successfully won, defeating incumbent Reynaldo San Pedro. |
{"datasets_id": 161683, "wiki_id": "Q35834278", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 134} | 161,683 | Q35834278 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 134 | Artyom Apalkin | Club career | Artyom Apalkin Club career He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Dynamo Barnaul on 9 August 2017 in a game against FC Irtysh Omsk. |
{"datasets_id": 161684, "wiki_id": "Q653364", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 12} | 161,684 | Q653364 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 12 | Atami | Geography & Climate | Atami Geography Atami is located in the far eastern corner of Shizuoka Prefecture at the northern end of Izu Peninsula. The city is on the steep slopes of a partially submerged volcanic caldera on the edge of Sagami Bay. The name "Atami" literally means "hot ocean," a reference to the town's famous onsen hot springs. The city boundaries include the offshore island of Hatsushima. Most of Atami is located within the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. Warmed by the Kuroshio Current offshore, the area is known for its moderate maritime climate with hot, humid summers, and short winters. Climate The city has |
{"datasets_id": 161684, "wiki_id": "Q653364", "sp": 10, "sc": 12, "ep": 14, "ec": 252} | 161,684 | Q653364 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 252 | Atami | Climate & History | a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Atami is 15.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1968 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 6.1 °C. History Atami has been known as a resort town centered on its hot springs since the 8th century AD. In the Kamakura period, Minamoto no Yoritomo and Hōjō Masako were notable visitors. During the Edo period, all of Izu Province was tenryō territory under direct |
{"datasets_id": 161684, "wiki_id": "Q653364", "sp": 14, "sc": 252, "ep": 14, "ec": 904} | 161,684 | Q653364 | 14 | 252 | 14 | 904 | Atami | History | control of the Tokugawa shogunate. During the cadastral reform of the early Meiji period in 1889, Atami village was organized within Kamo District, Shizuoka. It was elevated to town status on June 11, 1894, and was transferred to the administrative control of Tagata District in 1896.
The epicenter of the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923 was deep beneath Izu Ōshima Island in Sagami Bay, close to Atami, which suffered considerable damage, as did other municipalities throughout the surrounding Kantō region. The tsunami wave height reached 35 feet at Atami, swamping the town and drowning three hundred people.
The modern city of Atami |
{"datasets_id": 161684, "wiki_id": "Q653364", "sp": 14, "sc": 904, "ep": 14, "ec": 1525} | 161,684 | Q653364 | 14 | 904 | 14 | 1,525 | Atami | History | was founded on April 10, 1937, through the merger of Atami Town with neighboring Taga Village. After the proclamation of Atami as an "International Tourism and Culture City" by the Japanese government in 1950, the area experienced rapid growth in large resort hotel development. This growth increased after Atami station became a stop on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen high-speed train line in 1964. In concert with its famous onsen, Atami was known for its onsen geisha. Atami experienced a considerable decline in popularity as a vacation destination due to the Japanese economic crisis in the 1990s and the associated fall in |
{"datasets_id": 161684, "wiki_id": "Q653364", "sp": 14, "sc": 1525, "ep": 22, "ec": 93} | 161,684 | Q653364 | 14 | 1,525 | 22 | 93 | Atami | History & Government & Economy | large group company-sponsored vacations, but is currently experiencing a revival as a commuter town due to its proximity to Tokyo and Yokohama.
The Inagawa-kai, third largest of Japan's Yakuza groups, was founded in Atami in 1949 as the Inagawa-gumi (稲川組) by Kakuji Inagawa.
The Izu Study and Research Center is a study facility of the Japanese Communist Party, where they hold its annual congress. Government Atami has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 15 members. Economy The economy of Atami is heavily dependent on the tourist industry, mostly centered on its hot |
{"datasets_id": 161684, "wiki_id": "Q653364", "sp": 22, "sc": 93, "ep": 26, "ec": 296} | 161,684 | Q653364 | 22 | 93 | 26 | 296 | Atami | Economy & Education | spring resorts. Commercial fishing is a major secondary industry. Education Atami has eight public elementary schools and four public junior high schools operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Shizuoka Prefectural Board of Education. The International University of Health and Welfare, based in Ōtawara, Tochigi, has a campus in Atami. |
{"datasets_id": 161685, "wiki_id": "Q4818847", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 584} | 161,685 | Q4818847 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 584 | Atwater system | Atwater system The Atwater system, named after Wilbur Olin Atwater, or derivatives of this system are used for the calculation of the available energy of foods. The system was developed largely from the experimental studies of Atwater and his colleagues in the later part of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut. Its use has frequently been the cause of dispute, but no real alternatives have been proposed. As with the calculation of protein from total nitrogen, the Atwater system is a convention and its limitations can be seen in its |
|
{"datasets_id": 161685, "wiki_id": "Q4818847", "sp": 4, "sc": 584, "ep": 8, "ec": 662} | 161,685 | Q4818847 | 4 | 584 | 8 | 662 | Atwater system | Derivation | derivation. Derivation Available energy (as used by Atwater) is equivalent to the modern usage of the term metabolisable energy (ME).
In most studies on humans, losses in secretions and gases are ignored. The gross energy (GE) of a food, as measured by bomb calorimetry is equal to the sum of the heats of combustion of the components – protein (GEₚ), fat (GEf) and carbohydrate (GEcho) (by difference) in the proximate system.
Atwater considered the energy value of feces in the same way.
By measuring coefficients of availability or in modern terminology apparent digestibility, Atwater derived a system for calculating faecal energy losses.
where Dₚ, |
{"datasets_id": 161685, "wiki_id": "Q4818847", "sp": 8, "sc": 662, "ep": 12, "ec": 311} | 161,685 | Q4818847 | 8 | 662 | 12 | 311 | Atwater system | Derivation & Gross energy values | Df, and Dcho are respectively the digestibility coefficients of protein, fat and carbohydrate calculated as
for the constituent in question.
Urinary losses were calculated from the energy to nitrogen ratio in urine. Experimentally this was 7.9 kcal/g (33 kJ/g) urinary nitrogen and thus his equation for metabolisable energy became Gross energy values Atwater collected values from the literature and also measured the heat of combustion of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. These vary slightly depending on sources and Atwater derived weighted values for the gross heat of combustion of the protein, fat and carbohydrate in the typical mixed diet of his time. It |
{"datasets_id": 161685, "wiki_id": "Q4818847", "sp": 12, "sc": 311, "ep": 20, "ec": 34} | 161,685 | Q4818847 | 12 | 311 | 20 | 34 | Atwater system | Gross energy values & Apparent digestibility coefficients & Urinary correction | has been argued that these weighted values are invalid for individual foods and for diets whose composition in terms of foodstuffs is different from those eaten in the USA in the early 20th century. Apparent digestibility coefficients Atwater measured a large number of digestibility coefficients for simple mixtures, and in substitution experiments derived values for individual foods. These he combined in a weighted fashion to derive values for mixed diets. When these were tested experimentally with mixed diets they did not give a good prediction, and Atwater adjusted the coefficients for mixed diets. Urinary correction The energy/nitrogen ratio in urine |
{"datasets_id": 161685, "wiki_id": "Q4818847", "sp": 20, "sc": 34, "ep": 24, "ec": 387} | 161,685 | Q4818847 | 20 | 34 | 24 | 387 | Atwater system | Urinary correction & Modified system | shows considerable variation and the energy/organic matter is less variable, but the energy/nitrogen value provided Atwater with a workable approach although this has caused some confusion and only applies for subjects in nitrogen balance. Modified system Based on the work of Atwater, it became common practice to calculate energy content of foods using 4 kcal/g for carbohydrates and proteins and 9 kcal/g for lipids. The system was later improved by Annabel Merrill and Bernice Watt of the USDA, who derived a system whereby specific calorie conversion factors for different foods were proposed. This takes cognizance of the fact that first |
{"datasets_id": 161685, "wiki_id": "Q4818847", "sp": 24, "sc": 387, "ep": 24, "ec": 1044} | 161,685 | Q4818847 | 24 | 387 | 24 | 1,044 | Atwater system | Modified system | the gross energy values of the protein, fats and carbohydrates from different food sources are different, and second, that the apparent digestibility of the components of different foods is different.
This system relies on having measured heats of combustion of a wide range of isolated proteins, fats and carbohydrates. It also depends on data from digestibility studies, where individual foods have been substituted for basal diets in order to measure the apparent digestibility coefficients for those foods. This approach is based on the assumption that there are no interactions between foods in a mixture in the intestine, and from a practical |
{"datasets_id": 161685, "wiki_id": "Q4818847", "sp": 24, "sc": 1044, "ep": 28, "ec": 540} | 161,685 | Q4818847 | 24 | 1,044 | 28 | 540 | Atwater system | Modified system & Assumptions based on the use of carbohydrates by difference and the effects of dietary fibre | view point, such studies with humans are difficult to control with the required accuracy. Assumptions based on the use of carbohydrates by difference and the effects of dietary fibre The carbohydrate by difference approach presents several problems. First, it does not distinguish between sugars, starch and the unavailable carbohydrates (roughage, or "dietary fibre").
This affects first the gross energy that is assigned to carbohydrate—sucrose has a heat of combustion of 3.95 kcal/g (16.53 kJ/g) and starch 4.15 kcal/g (17.36 kJ/g).
Secondly it does not provide for the fact that sugars and starch are virtually completely digested and absorbed, and thus provide metabolisable energy equivalent to their |
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