_id
stringlengths 77
96
| datasets_id
int32 0
1.38M
| wiki_id
stringlengths 2
9
| start_paragraph
int32 2
1.17k
| start_character
int32 0
70.3k
| end_paragraph
int32 4
1.18k
| end_character
int32 1
70.3k
| article_title
stringlengths 1
250
| section_title
stringlengths 0
1.12k
| passage_text
stringlengths 1
14k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 140, "sc": 1014, "ep": 144, "ec": 622} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 140 | 1,014 | 144 | 622 | Stochastic process | Birth of modern probability theory & Stochastic processes after World War II | Doeblin, considered now a pioneer in stochastic processes. Stochastic processes after World War II After World War II the study of probability theory and stochastic processes gained more attention from mathematicians, with significant contributions made in many areas of probability and mathematics as well as the creation of new areas. Starting in the 1940s, Kiyosi Itô published papers developing the field of stochastic calculus, which involves stochastic integrals and stochastic differential equations based on the Wiener or Brownian motion process.
Also starting in the 1940s, connections were made between stochastic processes, particularly martingales, and the mathematical field of potential theory, with |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 144, "sc": 622, "ep": 144, "ec": 1284} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 144 | 622 | 144 | 1,284 | Stochastic process | Stochastic processes after World War II | early ideas by Shizuo Kakutani and then later work by Joseph Doob. Further work, considered pioneering, was done by Gilbert Hunt in the 1950s, connecting Markov processes and potential theory, which had a significant effect on the theory of Lévy processes and led to more interest in studying Markov processes with methods developed by Itô.
In 1953 Doob published his book Stochastic processes, which had a strong influence on the theory of stochastic processes and stressed the importance of measure theory in probability. Doob also chiefly developed the theory of martingales, with later substantial contributions by Paul-André Meyer. Earlier work had |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 144, "sc": 1284, "ep": 144, "ec": 1965} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 144 | 1,284 | 144 | 1,965 | Stochastic process | Stochastic processes after World War II | been carried out by Sergei Bernstein, Paul Lévy and Jean Ville, the latter adopting the term martingale for the stochastic process. Methods from the theory of martingales became popular for solving various probability problems. Techniques and theory were developed to study Markov processes and then applied to martingales. Conversely, methods from the theory of martingales were established to treat Markov processes.
Other fields of probability were developed and used to study stochastic processes, with one main approach being the theory of large deviations. The theory has many applications in statistical physics, among other fields, and has core ideas going back to |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 144, "sc": 1965, "ep": 144, "ec": 2602} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 144 | 1,965 | 144 | 2,602 | Stochastic process | Stochastic processes after World War II | at least the 1930s. Later in the 1960s and 1970s fundamental work was done by Alexander Wentzell in the Soviet Union and Monroe D. Donsker and Srinivasa Varadhan in the United States of America, which would later result in Varadhan winning the 2007 Abel Prize. In the 1990s and 2000s the theories of Schramm–Loewner evolution and rough paths were introduced and developed to study stochastic processes and other mathematical objects in probability theory, which respectively resulted in Fields Medals being awarded to Wendelin Werner in 2008 and to Martin Hairer in 2014.
The theory of stochastic processes still continues to be |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 144, "sc": 2602, "ep": 152, "ec": 168} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 144 | 2,602 | 152 | 168 | Stochastic process | Stochastic processes after World War II & Discoveries of specific stochastic processes & Bernoulli process | a focus of research, with yearly international conferences on the topic of stochastic processes. Discoveries of specific stochastic processes Although Khinchin gave mathematical definitions of stochastic processes in the 1930s, specific stochastic processes had already been discovered in different settings, such as the Brownian motion process and the Poisson process. Some families of stochastic processes such as point processes or renewal processes have long and complex histories, stretching back centuries. Bernoulli process The Bernoulli process, which can serve as a mathematical model for flipping a biased coin, is possibly the first stochastic process to have been studied. The process is |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 152, "sc": 168, "ep": 156, "ec": 326} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 152 | 168 | 156 | 326 | Stochastic process | Bernoulli process & Random walks | a sequence of independent Bernoulli trials, which are named after Jackob Bernoulli who used them to study games of chance, including probability problems proposed and studied earlier by Christiaan Huygens. Bernoulli's work, including the Bernoulli process, were published in his book Ars Conjectandi in 1713. Random walks In 1905 Karl Pearson coined the term random walk while posing a problem describing a random walk on the plane, which was motivated by an application in biology, but such problems involving random walks had already been studied in other fields. Certain gambling problems that were studied centuries earlier can be considered as |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 156, "sc": 326, "ep": 156, "ec": 963} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 156 | 326 | 156 | 963 | Stochastic process | Random walks | problems involving random walks. For example, the problem known as the Gambler's ruin is based on a simple random walk, and is an example of a random walk with absorbing barriers. Pascal, Fermat and Huyens all gave numerical solutions to this problem without detailing their methods, and then more detailed solutions were presented by Jakob Bernoulli and Abraham de Moivre.
For random walks in -dimensional integer lattices, George Pólya published in 1919 and 1921 work, where he studied the probability of a symmetric random walk returning to a previous position in the lattice. Pólya showed that a symmetric random walk, which |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 156, "sc": 963, "ep": 160, "ec": 326} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 156 | 963 | 160 | 326 | Stochastic process | Random walks & Wiener process | has an equal probability to advance in any direction in the lattice, will return to a previous position in the lattice an infinite number of times with probability one in one and two dimensions, but with probability zero in three or higher dimensions. Wiener process The Wiener process or Brownian motion process has its origins in different fields including statistics, finance and physics. In 1880, Thorvald Thiele wrote a paper on the method of least squares, where he used the process to study the errors of a model in time-series analysis. The work is now considered as an early discovery |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 160, "sc": 326, "ep": 160, "ec": 948} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 160 | 326 | 160 | 948 | Stochastic process | Wiener process | of the statistical method known as Kalman filtering, but the work was largely overlooked. It is thought that the ideas in Thiele's paper were too advanced to have been understood by the broader mathematical and statistical community at the time.
The French mathematician Louis Bachelier used a Wiener process in his 1900 thesis in order to model price changes on the Paris Bourse, a stock exchange, without knowing the work of Thiele. It has been speculated that Bachelier drew ideas from the random walk model of Jules Regnault, but Bachelier did not cite him, and Bachelier's thesis is now considered pioneering |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 160, "sc": 948, "ep": 160, "ec": 1576} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 160 | 948 | 160 | 1,576 | Stochastic process | Wiener process | in the field of financial mathematics.
It is commonly thought that Bachelier's work gained little attention and was forgotten for decades until it was rediscovered in the 1950s by the Leonard Savage, and then become more popular after Bachelier's thesis was translated into English in 1964. But the work was never forgotten in the mathematical community, as Bachelier published a book in 1912 detailing his ideas, which was cited by mathematicians including Doob, Feller and Kolmogorov. The book continued to be cited, but then starting in the 1960s the original thesis by Bachelier began to be cited more than his book |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 160, "sc": 1576, "ep": 160, "ec": 2267} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 160 | 1,576 | 160 | 2,267 | Stochastic process | Wiener process | when economists started citing Bachelier's work.
In 1905 Albert Einstein published a paper where he studied the physical observation of Brownian motion or movement to explain the seemingly random movements of particles in liquids by using ideas from the kinetic theory of gases. Einstein derived a differential equation, known as a diffusion equation, for describing the probability of finding a particle in a certain region of space. Shortly after Einstein's first paper on Brownian movement, Marian Smoluchowski published work where he cited Einstein, but wrote that he had independently derived the equivalent results by using a different method.
Einstein's work, as well |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 160, "sc": 2267, "ep": 164, "ec": 412} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 160 | 2,267 | 164 | 412 | Stochastic process | Wiener process & Poisson process | as experimental results obtained by Jean Perrin, later inspired Norbert Wiener in the 1920s to use a type of measure theory, developed by Percy Daniell, and Fourier analysis to prove the existence of the Wiener process as a mathematical object. Poisson process The Poisson process is named after Siméon Poisson, due to its definition involving the Poisson distribution, but Poisson never studied the process. There are a number of claims for early uses or discoveries of the Poisson
process.
At the beginning of the 20th century the Poisson process would arise independently in different situations.
In Sweden 1903, Filip Lundberg published a thesis |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 164, "sc": 412, "ep": 164, "ec": 1077} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 164 | 412 | 164 | 1,077 | Stochastic process | Poisson process | containing work, now considered fundamental and pioneering, where he proposed to model insurance claims with a homogeneous Poisson process.
Another discovery occurred in Denmark in 1909 when A.K. Erlang derived the Poisson distribution when developing a mathematical model for the number of incoming phone calls in a finite time interval. Erlang was not at the time aware of Poisson's earlier work and assumed that the number phone calls arriving in each interval of time were independent to each other. He then found the limiting case, which is effectively recasting the Poisson distribution as a limit of the binomial distribution.
In 1910 Ernest |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 164, "sc": 1077, "ep": 168, "ec": 90} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 164 | 1,077 | 168 | 90 | Stochastic process | Poisson process & Markov processes | Rutherford and Hans Geiger published experimental results on counting alpha particles. Motivated by their work, Harry Bateman studied the counting problem and derived Poisson probabilities as a solution to a family of differential equations, resulting in the independent discovery of the Poisson process. After this time there were many studies and applications of the Poisson process, but its early history is complicated, which has been explained by the various applications of the process in numerous fields by biologists, ecologists, engineers and various physical scientists. Markov processes Markov processes and Markov chains are named after Andrey Markov who studied Markov chains |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 168, "sc": 90, "ep": 168, "ec": 723} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 168 | 90 | 168 | 723 | Stochastic process | Markov processes | in the early 20th century. Markov was interested in studying an extension of independent random sequences. In his first paper on Markov chains, published in 1906, Markov showed that under certain conditions the average outcomes of the Markov chain would converge to a fixed vector of values, so proving a weak law of large numbers without the independence assumption, which had been commonly regarded as a requirement for such mathematical laws to hold. Markov later used Markov chains to study the distribution of vowels in Eugene Onegin, written by Alexander Pushkin, and proved a central limit theorem for such chains.
In |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 168, "sc": 723, "ep": 168, "ec": 1365} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 168 | 723 | 168 | 1,365 | Stochastic process | Markov processes | 1912 Poincaré studied Markov chains on finite groups with an aim to study card shuffling. Other early uses of Markov chains include a diffusion model, introduced by Paul and Tatyana Ehrenfest in 1907, and a branching process, introduced by Francis Galton and Henry William Watson in 1873, preceding the work of Markov. After the work of Galton and Watson, it was later revealed that their branching process had been independently discovered and studied around three decades earlier by Irénée-Jules Bienaymé. Starting in 1928, Maurice Fréchet became interested in Markov chains, eventually resulting in him publishing in 1938 a detailed study |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 168, "sc": 1365, "ep": 168, "ec": 2046} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 168 | 1,365 | 168 | 2,046 | Stochastic process | Markov processes | on Markov chains.
Andrei Kolmogorov developed in a 1931 paper a large part of the early theory of continuous-time Markov processes. Kolmogorov was partly inspired by Louis Bachelier's 1900 work on fluctuations in the stock market as well as Norbert Wiener's work on Einstein's model of Brownian movement. He introduced and studied a particular set of Markov processes known as diffusion processes, where he derived a set of differential equations describing the processes. Independent of Kolmogorov's work, Sydney Chapman derived in a 1928 paper an equation, now called the Chapman–Kolmogorov equation, in a less mathematically rigorous way than Kolmogorov, while studying |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 168, "sc": 2046, "ep": 172, "ec": 353} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 168 | 2,046 | 172 | 353 | Stochastic process | Markov processes & Lévy processes | Brownian movement. The differential equations are now called the Kolmogorov equations or the Kolmogorov–Chapman equations. Other mathematicians who contributed significantly to the foundations of Markov processes include William Feller, starting in the 1930s, and then later Eugene Dynkin, starting in the 1950s. Lévy processes Lévy processes such as the Wiener process and the Poisson process (on the real line) are named after Paul Lévy who started studying them in the 1930s, but they have connections to infinitely divisible distributions going back to the 1920s. In a 1932 paper Kolmogorov derived a characteristic function for random variables associated with Lévy processes. |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 172, "sc": 353, "ep": 176, "ec": 330} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 172 | 353 | 176 | 330 | Stochastic process | Lévy processes & Mathematical construction | This result was later derived under more general conditions by Lévy in 1934, and then Khinchin independently gave an alternative form for this characteristic function in 1937. In addition to Lévy, Khinchin and Kolomogrov, early fundamental contributions to the theory of Lévy processes were made by Bruno de Finetti and Kiyosi Itô. Mathematical construction In mathematics, constructions of mathematical objects are needed, which is also the case for stochastic processes, to prove that they exist mathematically. There are two main approaches for constructing a stochastic process. One approach involves considering a measurable space of functions, defining a suitable measurable mapping |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 176, "sc": 330, "ep": 180, "ec": 126} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 176 | 330 | 180 | 126 | Stochastic process | Mathematical construction & Resolving construction issues | from a probability space to this measurable space of functions, and then deriving the corresponding finite-dimensional distributions.
Another approach involves defining a collection of random variables to have specific finite-dimensional distributions, and then using Kolmogorov's existence theorem to prove a corresponding stochastic process exists. This theorem, which is an existence theorem for measures on infinite product spaces, says that if any finite-dimensional distributions satisfy two conditions, known as consistency conditions, then there exists a stochastic process with those finite-dimensional distributions. Resolving construction issues One approach for avoiding mathematical construction issues of stochastic processes, proposed by Joseph Doob, is to assume that |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 180, "sc": 126, "ep": 180, "ec": 827} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 180 | 126 | 180 | 827 | Stochastic process | Resolving construction issues | the stochastic process is separable. Separability ensures that infinite-dimensional distributions determine the properties of sample functions by requiring that sample functions are essentially determined by their values on a dense countable set of points in the index set. Furthermore, if a stochastic process is separable, then functionals of an uncountable number of points of the index set are measurable and their probabilities can be studied.
Another approach is possible, originally developed by Anatoliy Skorokhod and Andrei Kolmogorov, for a continuous-time stochastic process with any metric space as its state space. For the construction of such a stochastic process, it is assumed |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 180, "sc": 827, "ep": 180, "ec": 1511} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 180 | 827 | 180 | 1,511 | Stochastic process | Resolving construction issues | that the sample functions of the stochastic process belong to some suitable function space, which is usually the Skorokhod space consisting of all right-continuous functions with left limits. This approach is now more used than the separability assumption, but such a stochastic process based on this approach will be automatically separable.
Although less used, the separability assumption is considered more general because every stochastic process has a separable version. It is also used when it is not possible to construct a stochastic process in a Skorokhod space. For example, separability is assumed when constructing and studying random fields, where the collection |
{"datasets_id": 161590, "wiki_id": "Q176737", "sp": 180, "sc": 1511, "ep": 180, "ec": 1617} | 161,590 | Q176737 | 180 | 1,511 | 180 | 1,617 | Stochastic process | Resolving construction issues | of random variables is now indexed by sets other than the real line such as -dimensional Euclidean space. |
{"datasets_id": 161591, "wiki_id": "Q702178", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 224} | 161,591 | Q702178 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 224 | Stolpersteine in the district of Braunau am Inn | First 11 memorials laid | Stolpersteine in the district of Braunau am Inn The Stolpersteine in the district of Braunau am Inn are small, cobble stone-sized memorials to the former residents of the district who perished at the hands of the Nazis during the Third Reich. Conceived and installed by Cologne artist Gunter Demnig, they were set in the pavement at various locations between August 11–12, 2006. First 11 memorials laid Demnig has laid over 20,000 Stolpersteine since 1996. The 11 Stolpersteine in the district Braunau am Inn are in eight different municipalities. The former Heimatgau des Führers (Adolf Hitler's birthplace) was the first area |
{"datasets_id": 161591, "wiki_id": "Q702178", "sp": 8, "sc": 224, "ep": 8, "ec": 908} | 161,591 | Q702178 | 8 | 224 | 8 | 908 | Stolpersteine in the district of Braunau am Inn | First 11 memorials laid | to receive its Stolpersteine. They’re installed in front of the former residences of people who were persecuted for different reasons.
The 11 Stolpersteine memorialize the Jehovah's Witness Anna Sax (from Braunau am Inn), the four Communists and the Socialist Franz Amberger, Adolf Wenger (both from Braunau am Inn), Johann Lenz and Josef Weber (both from Hackenbuch/Moosdorf), of Franz Jägerstätter (from Sankt Radegund), who refused his conscription orders, of father Ludwig S. Binder (Maria Schmolln), the Sinto Johann Kerndlbacher (of Hochburg–Ach), the victims of the Nazi military legal system and of Michael Nimmerfahl (from Braunau am Inn), who was killed while under |
{"datasets_id": 161591, "wiki_id": "Q702178", "sp": 8, "sc": 908, "ep": 12, "ec": 360} | 161,591 | Q702178 | 8 | 908 | 12 | 360 | Stolpersteine in the district of Braunau am Inn | First 11 memorials laid & History | Gestapo detention. The Stolpersteine were laid in the presence of local politicians, the media and local residents. The Stolpersteine project has led to a new interest in the forgotten victims. History The cultural initiative KNIE invited Demnig in 1997 to Oberndorf near Salzburg. After the Stolpersteine for Jehovah’s Witnesses Matthias and Johann Nobis were accidentally destroyed, the political scientist Andreas Maislinger, who is from the area, invited Demnig to renovate the destroyed memorials and install more in the adjacent district of Braunau am Inn. |
{"datasets_id": 161592, "wiki_id": "Q7626138", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 633} | 161,592 | Q7626138 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 633 | Stu Briese | Biography | Stu Briese Biography Briese served twenty years on the council for the Rural Municipality of Langford. He also was a director of the Association of Manitoba Municipalities, serving as president and vice-president as well, and served three years on the board for the Federation of Canadian Municipalities. In 2013, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal for outstanding contribution to municipal government in Manitoba.
Briese was reelected in the 2011 provincial election for the newly created electoral division of Agassiz. In June 2014, he announced that he would not run for reelection in the upcoming general election. He |
{"datasets_id": 161592, "wiki_id": "Q7626138", "sp": 6, "sc": 633, "ep": 6, "ec": 674} | 161,592 | Q7626138 | 6 | 633 | 6 | 674 | Stu Briese | Biography | died on March 12, 2019 at the age of 72. |
{"datasets_id": 161593, "wiki_id": "Q7631593", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 620} | 161,593 | Q7631593 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 620 | Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment | Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment (SEIE), also known as Submarine Escape and Immersion Equipment, is a whole-body suit and one-man life raft, designed by British company RFD Beaufort Limited, that allows submariners to escape from a sunken submarine. The suit provides protection against hypothermia and is rapidly replacing the Steinke hood rescue device. The suit allows survivors to escape a disabled submarine at depths down to 600 feet (183 m), with an ascent speed of 2–3 meters/second, at a rate of eight or more sailors per hour.
The latest generation RFD Beaufort SEIE MK11 enables free ascent from a |
|
{"datasets_id": 161593, "wiki_id": "Q7631593", "sp": 4, "sc": 620, "ep": 4, "ec": 1308} | 161,593 | Q7631593 | 4 | 620 | 4 | 1,308 | Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment | stricken submarine and provides extensive protection for the submariner on reaching the surface until rescued. A typical assembly comprises a submarine escape and immersion suit, an inner thermal liner, and a gas-inflated single-seat life raft, all contained in a protective stowage compartment. The intention of the suit is to keep the escapee dry and protected from cold shock during ascent, and to provide buoyancy, freeboard, and thermal insulation at the surface.
Following a nearly 30-year hiatus, the U.S. Navy reinstituted pressurized submarine escape training (PSET) for submarine sailors in 2009, using the Beaufort Mk 10 Submarine Escape and Immersion Equipment (SEIE) |
|
{"datasets_id": 161593, "wiki_id": "Q7631593", "sp": 4, "sc": 1308, "ep": 4, "ec": 1987} | 161,593 | Q7631593 | 4 | 1,308 | 4 | 1,987 | Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment | suit.
In a Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine review of training, O'Donnell and Horn report that "During the first 39 months of training, 7,025 students screened for PSET with 32% completing all phases, including two pressurized ascents. The most common reason for screening disqualification was presence of upper respiratory congestion. During training, middle ear barotrauma was responsible for 53% of attrition, primarily during the test of pressure."
The SEIE Mk-10 has been used in Royal Navy Submarines for a number of years and is scheduled to replace all Steinke hoods aboard U.S. Navy submarines as well. Crew training, and reconfiguration of escape trunks, |
|
{"datasets_id": 161593, "wiki_id": "Q7631593", "sp": 4, "sc": 1987, "ep": 4, "ec": 2608} | 161,593 | Q7631593 | 4 | 1,987 | 4 | 2,608 | Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment | are prerequisites to installing the new system. Several submarines have already installed the new system.
The Steinke hood was designed for the same purpose as the SEIE, but did not include thermal insulation or a life raft. It could not protect submariners from hypothermia and weather exposure, or provide crew visibility at the surface, as the SEIE can.
The SEIE is designed to be a last resort in the event of a submarine emergency at sea. Rescue with a submarine rescue vehicle, which connects directly to a submarine's escape hatch, is still the preferred option, as it allows crew members to avoid |
|
{"datasets_id": 161593, "wiki_id": "Q7631593", "sp": 4, "sc": 2608, "ep": 4, "ec": 3256} | 161,593 | Q7631593 | 4 | 2,608 | 4 | 3,256 | Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment | direct exposure to cold water and high pressure at depth. If a rescue vehicle is not available or cannot connect to a sunken submarine, the crew can escape using the SEIE.
Another benefit of vehicle rescue as compared to escape with the SEIE is that there would likely be additional critical on-site resources available, such as a recompression chamber, that could be urgently needed by the rescued crew members.
Reduced risk of decompression sickness, oxygen toxicity, carbon dioxide toxicity and nitrogen narcosis is dependent on a relatively high rate of pressurization and ejection from the escape lock, as all of these hazards |
|
{"datasets_id": 161593, "wiki_id": "Q7631593", "sp": 4, "sc": 3256, "ep": 4, "ec": 3355} | 161,593 | Q7631593 | 4 | 3,256 | 4 | 3,355 | Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment | are time-dependent. Use of a dedicated air supply further reduces risk of carbon dioxide toxicity. |
|
{"datasets_id": 161594, "wiki_id": "Q4175709", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 521} | 161,594 | Q4175709 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 521 | Swecon | Swecon Swecon is a title annually awarded to a Swedish science fiction convention.
Since 1998, one Swedish science fiction convention per year has been elected to host national awards in science fiction and has been awarded the title "Swecon" in addition to its actual name. Swecon is usually the largest Swedish science fiction convention in any given year.
The name Swecon is part of a larger tradition and similar conventions are held in Norway, Denmark and Finland under the names Norcon, Dancon and Finncon. |
|
{"datasets_id": 161595, "wiki_id": "Q10854573", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 248} | 161,595 | Q10854573 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 248 | TVG2 | List of HRTV commentators | TVG2 List of HRTV commentators Scott Hazelton, Kurt Hoover, Christina Blacker, Matt Carothers, Todd Schrupp, Dave Weaver, Mike Joyce, Rich Perloff, Simon Bray, Donna Brothers, Nick Hines, Frank Miramahdi, Tom Cassidy, Joaquin Jaime, Paul Lo Duca, Peter Lurie, and Britney Eurton. |
{"datasets_id": 161596, "wiki_id": "Q7684745", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 682} | 161,596 | Q7684745 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 682 | Tapovan | Tapovan Tapovan (Sanskrit) comes from the two root words tapas - meaning penance and by extension religious mortification and austerity, and more generally spiritual practice, and vana, meaning forest or thicket. Tapovan then translates as forest of austerities or spiritual practice.
In Honour to the great saint Tapovan Maharaj this area was named as Tapovan. He authored two books on his travels through the Himalayas: "Wanderings in the Himalayas" (Himagiri Viharam) and "Kailasa Yatra." Tapovan Maharaj exhibited a deep love for nature and his accounts of his travels demonstrate such.[citation needed] His autobiography, written in Sanskrit is titled "Ishvara Darshana". After |
|
{"datasets_id": 161596, "wiki_id": "Q7684745", "sp": 4, "sc": 682, "ep": 4, "ec": 1294} | 161,596 | Q7684745 | 4 | 682 | 4 | 1,294 | Tapovan | observance of rites and rituals following the Master's last earthly breath (1957), Shri Swami Tapovan Maharaj's body was interred into the holy Ganga by a procession of Sadhus. To this present day, there is a simple, solemn and dignified way in which the Uttarkashi monks mark the samaadhi of any sadhu and Swami Tapovan Maharaj represents the ideal of austerity and pinnacle of wisdom which all anchorites aspire to.
Traditionally in India, any place where someone has engaged in serious spiritual retreat may become known as a tapovan, even if there is no forest. As well as particular caves and other |
|
{"datasets_id": 161596, "wiki_id": "Q7684745", "sp": 4, "sc": 1294, "ep": 8, "ec": 311} | 161,596 | Q7684745 | 4 | 1,294 | 8 | 311 | Tapovan | Tapovan (place) | hermitages where sages and sadhus have dwelt, there are some places, such as the western bank of the northern Ganges river around Rishikesh, that have been so used by hermits that the whole area has become known as a tapovan. Tapovan (place) The most well known tapovan in India is the area above the Gangotri Glacier at one of the primary sources of the Ganges, in Uttarakhand, India. At the foot of Shivling peak, a barren area at about 4,463m (14640 feet) elevation, is a seasonal home to several sadhus living in caves, huts etc. and it has become a |
{"datasets_id": 161596, "wiki_id": "Q7684745", "sp": 8, "sc": 311, "ep": 8, "ec": 894} | 161,596 | Q7684745 | 8 | 311 | 8 | 894 | Tapovan | Tapovan (place) | trekking destination also. The trekking usually starts from Gomukh and the trek was considered moderate to difficult prior to the destruction of much of the trail from Gangotri to Gaumukh by the 2013 North Indian Floods. Tapovan area is base camp for several mountaineering expeditions including Shivling peak, Bhagirathi peak etc. Tapovan area is full of meadows, streams and flowering plants and the meadows are considered as one of the best high altitude meadow in India. In Tapovan a stream named Amrit Ganga - the nectar of the Ganges - flows into the glacier. There is also |
{"datasets_id": 161596, "wiki_id": "Q7684745", "sp": 8, "sc": 894, "ep": 8, "ec": 1065} | 161,596 | Q7684745 | 8 | 894 | 8 | 1,065 | Tapovan | Tapovan (place) | a place named Nandanvan near Tapovan, and Nandanvan is also trekked by trekkers and pilgrims.Nandanvan is also a spacious meadow located at the base of Bhagirathi massif. |
{"datasets_id": 161597, "wiki_id": "Q23872618", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 553} | 161,597 | Q23872618 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 553 | Taylor Rogers | Career | Taylor Rogers Career Rogers was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in the 37th round of the 2009 Major League Baseball draft out of Chatfield Senior High School in Littleton, Colorado. He did not sign with the Orioles, and instead attended the University of Kentucky to play college baseball. In 2010, he tied for the Southeastern Conference lead in losses (7) and runs allowed (68), as he went 4-7 with a 6.40 ERA. In 2011, he tied for second in the Southeastern Conference in losses (7), and was third-highest in runs allowed (56). In 2012, he was fourth in the Southeastern |
{"datasets_id": 161597, "wiki_id": "Q23872618", "sp": 6, "sc": 553, "ep": 6, "ec": 1128} | 161,597 | Q23872618 | 6 | 553 | 6 | 1,128 | Taylor Rogers | Career | Conference in runs allowed (45). Pitching in college from 2010-12, he was 13-18 with a 5.35 ERA. After his junior season, Rogers was drafted by the Minnesota Twins in the 11th round of the 2012 MLB draft.
Rogers signed with the Twins and made his professional debut that season with the Elizabethton Twins and also played for the Beloit Snappers. In 15 games (ten starts) between both teams, he was 4-3 with a 2.27 ERA. Rogers started 2013 with the Cedar Rapids Kernels and was promoted to the Fort Myers Miracle during the season. In 25 games between the two clubs, |
{"datasets_id": 161597, "wiki_id": "Q23872618", "sp": 6, "sc": 1128, "ep": 6, "ec": 1648} | 161,597 | Q23872618 | 6 | 1,128 | 6 | 1,648 | Taylor Rogers | Career | 24 of which were starts, Rogers was 11-7 with a 2.88 ERA. In 2014 he pitched for the New Britain Rock Cats where he compiled an 11-6 record with a 3.29 ERA in 24 games started, and in 2015 he played for the Rochester Red Wings where he posted an 11-12 record with a 3.98 ERA in 28 games (27 starts). The Twins added Rogers to their 40-man roster after the 2015 season. He began 2016 with Rochester.
Rogers was called up to the major leagues on April 13, 2016, and he made his major league debut the next day. He |
{"datasets_id": 161597, "wiki_id": "Q23872618", "sp": 6, "sc": 1648, "ep": 10, "ec": 68} | 161,597 | Q23872618 | 6 | 1,648 | 10 | 68 | Taylor Rogers | Career & Personal life | was optioned to Rochester on April 19, and recalled to Minnesota on May 17. After his May 17 promotion, he spent the rest of the season with Minnesota, going 3-1 with a 3.96 ERA in 57 relief appearances.
Rogers spent all of the 2017 season with the Twins, pitching to a 7-3 record, a 3.07 ERA, and a 1.31 WHIP in 55 ²⁄₃ innings pitched, with a major-league-leading 30 holds. The following season, Rogers appeared in 72 games for Minnesota, pitching to a 1-2 record in 68 ¹⁄₃ innings. Personal life Rogers' identical mirror image twin brother, Tyler, is a pitcher for |
{"datasets_id": 161597, "wiki_id": "Q23872618", "sp": 10, "sc": 68, "ep": 10, "ec": 152} | 161,597 | Q23872618 | 10 | 68 | 10 | 152 | Taylor Rogers | Personal life | the San Francisco Giants. The brothers became the 10th set of twins to play in MLB. |
{"datasets_id": 161598, "wiki_id": "Q7694376", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 595} | 161,598 | Q7694376 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 595 | Teenage Daughters | History | Teenage Daughters History McBride wrote the song with The Warren Brothers (Brad and Brett Warren). She told Country Weekly magazine that they decided to write the song after talking with the Warrens about her older daughter, Delaney. She said, "I was just saying how one minute you are everything to them[…]and the next minute it's just a whole different thing." After saying that, she decided that they should write about having a teenage daughter. The song was released to the iTunes Store on March 29, 2011, the day that McBride's middle daughter, Emma turned 13.
McBride co-wrote "Teenage Daughters" and seven |
{"datasets_id": 161598, "wiki_id": "Q7694376", "sp": 6, "sc": 595, "ep": 10, "ec": 370} | 161,598 | Q7694376 | 6 | 595 | 10 | 370 | Teenage Daughters | History & Critical reception | other songs on the album. She said that after having a top five hit with "Anyway", the first single release that she ever co-wrote, she decided to co-write more frequently. Critical reception The song was met with mixed reviews by critics. Matt Bjorke of Roughstock rated it four stars out of five, calling it "a song that any parent[…]can relate to" and saying that it "doesn’t fall into the dramatic melisma-filled type of song that was so often sent out to radio over the years." Blake Boldt of Engine 145 gave the song a "thumbs down." His review praises the |
{"datasets_id": 161598, "wiki_id": "Q7694376", "sp": 10, "sc": 370, "ep": 14, "ec": 190} | 161,598 | Q7694376 | 10 | 370 | 14 | 190 | Teenage Daughters | Critical reception & Music video | song's lyrics for being "a witty and accurate portrayal of what it means to be a parent," but criticized the "misplaced" production and McBride's "whiny, exaggerated" singing. Music video The music video shows McBride as the mother of a teenage daughter in the 1950s, the 1970s, and the 1980s. McBride's husband and daughters appear in the video. It was directed by Roman White. |
{"datasets_id": 161599, "wiki_id": "Q5235295", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 92} | 161,599 | Q5235295 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 92 | Tenaturris dysoni | Description & Distribution | Tenaturris dysoni Description The length of the shell varies between 5 mm and 12 mm.
(Original description) The ovate shell has a rather short spire. The whorls are rounded at the upper part, longitudinally very closely finely ribbed, decussated with transverse striae. The ribs, being decussated with striae, have a slightly granular appearance. The sinus is broad. The siphonal canal is almosty lacking. The color of the shell is whitish, encircled with two faint bands of orange brown. Distribution This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Honduras, Colombia and in the Lesser Antilles. |
{"datasets_id": 161600, "wiki_id": "Q2283127", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 457} | 161,600 | Q2283127 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 457 | The Book of Good Love | Interpretation | The Book of Good Love Interpretation The title The Book of Good Love is inferred from the text, and who or what Good Love may be is not revealed by the author.
The Book of Good Love explains how men must be careful about Love that can be Good (el buen amor) or Foolish (el loco amor). The Good Love is God's one and is preferred to the Foolish love which only gives men sins. Juan Ruiz gives the reader a lot of examples to explain his theory and avoid Foolish love in name of Good one. |
{"datasets_id": 161601, "wiki_id": "Q7731293", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 571} | 161,601 | Q7731293 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 571 | The Dynamic Duo (professional wrestling) | History | The Dynamic Duo (professional wrestling) History Al Snow and Unabomb both wrestled for Jim Cornette's Knoxville, Tennessee-based Smoky Mountain Wrestling in 1995 before they formed a tag team in SMW on the February 6, 1995 TV taping of SMW, which was dubbed The Dynamic Duo. They defeated Anthony Michaels and The Wolfman. The same night, they earned a shot at the SMW Tag Team Champions Rock N' Roll Express (Robert Gibson and Ricky Morton). The champions retained their titles after getting disqualified and this started a feud between Dynamic Duo and Rock N' Roll Express.
Al Snow and Unabomb received several |
{"datasets_id": 161601, "wiki_id": "Q7731293", "sp": 6, "sc": 571, "ep": 6, "ec": 1146} | 161,601 | Q7731293 | 6 | 571 | 6 | 1,146 | The Dynamic Duo (professional wrestling) | History | shots at Gibson and Morton for the titles but usually got pinned or disqualified. Finally, Al Snow and Unabomb defeated Rock N' Roll Express for the SMW Tag Team Championship in a "coal miner's glove match". Al Snow and Unabomb had short-lived feuds with tag teams such as The Batten Twins (Bart & Brad), The Dirty White Boy and Tracy Smothers, Armstrong Brothers (Steve and Scott) and Robert Gibson & Boo Bradley.
Al Snow and Unabomb started to feud with Rock N' Roll Express again with this time, Snow and Unabomb as the champions. Snow and Unabomb had a series of |
{"datasets_id": 161601, "wiki_id": "Q7731293", "sp": 6, "sc": 1146, "ep": 6, "ec": 1732} | 161,601 | Q7731293 | 6 | 1,146 | 6 | 1,732 | The Dynamic Duo (professional wrestling) | History | title defenses against Rock N' Roll Express and they usually retained their titles after getting disqualified. Finally the dynamic reign of Dynamic Duo ended when they were defeated by The Thugs (Dirty White Boy and Tracy Smothers). They would still feud with Rock N' Roll Express and the two had a series of matches with Rock N' Roll Express winning. The two teams would also wrestle in a "thunder cage match" and a "street fight match". After the street fight match, Dynamic Duo ended their long-time feud with Rock N' Roll Express.
Dynamic Duo would now focus on the SMW Tag |
{"datasets_id": 161601, "wiki_id": "Q7731293", "sp": 6, "sc": 1732, "ep": 6, "ec": 2339} | 161,601 | Q7731293 | 6 | 1,732 | 6 | 2,339 | The Dynamic Duo (professional wrestling) | History | Team Championship and they started to feud with the then-champions Thugs who defeated them for the titles earlier in the month. Dynamic Duo challenged the Thugs twice for the titles but were unsuccessful in regaining the titles. Thugs dropped the titles but Dynamic Duo would still feud with them so they could take their revenge but would eventually lose to Thugs. Dynamic Duo earned a final shot at the SMW Tag Team Championship in a four corners elimination tag team match which involved themselves, the reigning champions Heavenly Bodies, The Thugs and The Headbangers (Mosh and Thrasher) but failed to |
{"datasets_id": 161601, "wiki_id": "Q7731293", "sp": 6, "sc": 2339, "ep": 6, "ec": 2693} | 161,601 | Q7731293 | 6 | 2,339 | 6 | 2,693 | The Dynamic Duo (professional wrestling) | History | win the titles. Their rivalry with Thugs ended when they lost a "loser-of-the-fall leaves town match" to Thugs. As a result of losing the fall, Unabomb was forced to leave SMW. He joined the World Wrestling Federation as Isaac Yankem, DDS, while Snow stayed for another month, until leaving for the WWF, after losing a televised match to Brad Armstrong. |
{"datasets_id": 161602, "wiki_id": "Q63576349", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 270} | 161,602 | Q63576349 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 270 | The Future of Humanity | Overview & Reception | The Future of Humanity Overview Kaku discusses the future and survival of the human species and discusses topics such as terraforming Mars and interstellar travel. Given that it may take centuries to reach the closest suns and exoplanets, Kaku also explores alternative paths to ensure the survival of humanity, including the possibility of genetic engineering and transferring human consciousness into non-biological machines. Reception Kirkus Reviews described Kaku's views as "[a]lways optimistic" and that "Kaku delivers a fascinating and scattershot series of scenarios in which humans overcome current obstacles without violating natural laws to travel the universe."
The New York Times praised |
{"datasets_id": 161602, "wiki_id": "Q63576349", "sp": 10, "sc": 270, "ep": 10, "ec": 456} | 161,602 | Q63576349 | 10 | 270 | 10 | 456 | The Future of Humanity | Reception | Kaku for being "adept at drawing from the lexicon of popular science fiction" and noted that "the strength of Kaku’s writing is knowing which science fiction ideas are worth following". |
{"datasets_id": 161603, "wiki_id": "Q7735903", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 569} | 161,603 | Q7735903 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 569 | The Gate, Newcastle | History | The Gate, Newcastle History The venue takes its name from the street on which it stands, Newgate Street. It is part of the historic Grainger Town area of Newcastle. It was opened on 28 November 2002.
The Gate has 19 venues spread across three floors, including a 16-screen Cineworld Cinema and Aspers Casino. The Gate is also next to Newcastle's Chinatown; there is an entrance on Stowell Street. The Gate building was built to replace the 35-year-old, 7-storey Newgate House, which was home to the prolific music venue; The Mayfair club. Mood Bar opened on 28 November 2002, the same time |
{"datasets_id": 161603, "wiki_id": "Q7735903", "sp": 6, "sc": 569, "ep": 6, "ec": 1242} | 161,603 | Q7735903 | 6 | 569 | 6 | 1,242 | The Gate, Newcastle | History | as The Gate.
The 19,235 m², £80 million venue was built by Land Securities and the 12-metre-tall (39 ft) sculpture outside, "Ellipsis Eclipses", was designed by Danny Lane. The 24-metre-high (79 ft) glass façade was designed by Space Decks Limited. The Odeon Cinema (later Empire, now Cineworld) was built to replace the 71-year-old Odeon/Paramount cinema on Pilgrim Street, which after the Gate's opening remained disused until its demolition in 2017. The Gate provided 400 new jobs when opened and a further 600 during construction.
In 2004 BDP Lighting won a Lighting Design award for their work at The Gate.
The Gate won the Property Week award |
{"datasets_id": 161603, "wiki_id": "Q7735903", "sp": 6, "sc": 1242, "ep": 6, "ec": 1644} | 161,603 | Q7735903 | 6 | 1,242 | 6 | 1,644 | The Gate, Newcastle | History | for Best Commercial UK Mixed-Use Leisure Scheme, and the British Toilet Association awarded The Gate a Loo of the Year Award and awarded it five stars.
In 2010 Jamie Ritblat's property company, Delancey, bought The Gate in a £900 million package of properties from PropInvest Group, in partnership with the Royal Bank of Scotland. In 2012 The Gate was sold to the Crown Estate for £60 million. |
{"datasets_id": 161604, "wiki_id": "Q24298868", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 383} | 161,604 | Q24298868 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 383 | The Queen of the Tambourine | Plot introduction | The Queen of the Tambourine Plot introduction Set in a wealthy Surrey suburb of South London, the novel takes the form of a series of increasingly bizarre letters written by Eliza Peabody, an interfering neighbour and hospice volunteer. The letters are written to Joan who has left her husband and fled the country, and tell of Emily's own marital and later mental breakdown, as the barriers between truth and fiction break down. |
{"datasets_id": 161605, "wiki_id": "Q3989027", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 506} | 161,605 | Q3989027 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 506 | The Rise and Fall of Ruby Woo | Background and development | The Rise and Fall of Ruby Woo Background and development The Rise and Fall of Ruby Woo contains covers of popular songs like "Walk Like an Egyptian" and "Crazy in Love" and five original tracks written by The Puppini Sisters themselves. Stephanie O'Brien wrote a song called "Soho Nights", which is based on London's Soho and her experience of going out with a good friend for two years, before he broke up with her. Marcella Puppini added "We've created lots of other things, lots of different influences: the tango feel – it's a bit wonky. Even the band sort of |
{"datasets_id": 161605, "wiki_id": "Q3989027", "sp": 6, "sc": 506, "ep": 6, "ec": 1070} | 161,605 | Q3989027 | 6 | 506 | 6 | 1,070 | The Rise and Fall of Ruby Woo | Background and development | … loosened up a little bit. We play a lot more of our own instruments as well." The album was recorded at Air Studios, Kensaltown Studios, RAK Studios & Little Big Room and in Nashville and the United States.
The title of the album is a tribute to the group's favourite lipstick, Ruby Woo by MAC Cosmetics. Puppini explained that Ruby Woo lipstick is used by women who "are outside of the norm", such as burlesque performers and those who are alternative. It is also "a quite famous shade", used by celebrities like Dita Von Teese. The Rise and Fall refer |
{"datasets_id": 161605, "wiki_id": "Q3989027", "sp": 6, "sc": 1070, "ep": 10, "ec": 74} | 161,605 | Q3989027 | 6 | 1,070 | 10 | 74 | The Rise and Fall of Ruby Woo | Background and development & Chart performance | to the songs on the album. It starts off with happier songs like "Walk Like an Egyptian", then gets bittersweet with "Soho Nights" and "Jilted", before closing with "We Have All the Time in the World", which starts the rise again. Kate Mullins commented "Ruby Woo kind of personifies the woman who's unafraid to be kind of different and be flamboyant and stand up for herself. And there are pits and troughs in life, and that's kind of all it was really." Chart performance The Rise and Fall of Ruby Woo debuted on the UK Albums Chart at Number 73. |
{"datasets_id": 161605, "wiki_id": "Q3989027", "sp": 10, "sc": 74, "ep": 10, "ec": 275} | 161,605 | Q3989027 | 10 | 74 | 10 | 275 | The Rise and Fall of Ruby Woo | Chart performance | The album spent 14 weeks on the Billboard charts, reaching Number 9 on the Jazz Albums chart. In France, The Rise and Fall of Ruby Woo spent 15 weeks on the albums chart, reaching a peak of Number 43. |
{"datasets_id": 161606, "wiki_id": "Q1057612", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 546} | 161,606 | Q1057612 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 546 | The Scarecrow (1920 film) | Plot | The Scarecrow (1920 film) Plot Buster plays a farmhand who competes with Joe Roberts to win the love of the farmer's daughter (Sybil Seely). Running from a dog (played by Luke, Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle's real-life pet) that he believes is rabid, Buster races around brick walls, jumps through windows, and falls into a hay thresher, which rips off most of his clothes. He is forced to borrow the clothes of a scarecrow in a nearby field. Buster then trips into a kneeling position while tying his shoes, and Sybil believes he is proposing marriage to her. Next the couple speeds |
{"datasets_id": 161606, "wiki_id": "Q1057612", "sp": 6, "sc": 546, "ep": 6, "ec": 793} | 161,606 | Q1057612 | 6 | 546 | 6 | 793 | The Scarecrow (1920 film) | Plot | off on a motorcycle with Joe and the farmer (played by Buster's father, Joe) in hot pursuit. Scooping up a minister during the chase, they are married on the speeding motorcycle and splash into a stream at the climax of the ceremony and the film. |
{"datasets_id": 161607, "wiki_id": "Q21160156", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 627} | 161,607 | Q21160156 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 627 | The Sixties (miniseries) | Development | The Sixties (miniseries) Development In 2013, CNN president Jeff Zucker came up with the concept of The Sixties from conversations about "the forthcoming anniversary of JFK’s assassination, The Beatles, and the civil rights movement". Inspiration for the series also came to Zucker after being impressed with the National Geographic historical television film Killing Lincoln, which included Mark Herzog as one of the executive producers. Upon the announcement of the series by Variety on September 17, 2013, Vinnie Malhotra, senior vice president of development and acquisition in CNN, stated that they were "looking at [The Sixties] as a major television event." |
{"datasets_id": 161607, "wiki_id": "Q21160156", "sp": 6, "sc": 627, "ep": 10, "ec": 253} | 161,607 | Q21160156 | 6 | 627 | 10 | 253 | The Sixties (miniseries) | Development & Release | With the inception of the project coming within a year of Zucker's appointment as president of CNN, Zucker also stated to Variety that "Projects like this are emblematic of exactly the type of programming that we need more of, signifying a new direction and expanded sensibility at CNN." Release Although The Sixties premiered in May 2014, the third episode, "The Assassination of President Kennedy", was previously released as its own television special on November 14, 2013 to coincide with the 50th anniversary of John F. Kennedy's assassination. |
{"datasets_id": 161608, "wiki_id": "Q22087736", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 88} | 161,608 | Q22087736 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 88 | This Unruly Mess I've Made | Background & Singles | This Unruly Mess I've Made Background Following the success of Macklemore and Ryan Lewis's debut album The Heist (2012), Macklemore revealed that the album cover artwork for their follow-up album, titled This Unruly Mess I've Made, on January 15, 2016, on his Instagram post. The album was self-released on February 26, 2016. He also revealed on the trailer for their album on his official website, which features himself discussing about how their album was created and their inspiration for making the new music. Singles The duo's lead single for This Unruly Mess I've Made, titled "Downtown", was released on |
{"datasets_id": 161608, "wiki_id": "Q22087736", "sp": 10, "sc": 88, "ep": 10, "ec": 696} | 161,608 | Q22087736 | 10 | 88 | 10 | 696 | This Unruly Mess I've Made | Singles | August 27, 2015. The song was produced by Ryan Lewis, who co-wrote it with Macklemore. The duo collaborated with artists including Eric Nally, Melle Mel, Kool Moe Dee and Grandmaster Caz on this track. The music video for "Downtown" featuring Eric Nally, Melle Mel, Kool Moe Dee and Grandmaster Caz, was also released on August 27, 2015.
The album's second single, "Dance Off", was released on February 25, 2016, in Australia, New Zealand and selected countries of Europe. The song was not released in the United States. The song contains a dialogue from actor Idris Elba and a guest appearance from |
{"datasets_id": 161608, "wiki_id": "Q22087736", "sp": 10, "sc": 696, "ep": 22, "ec": 26} | 161,608 | Q22087736 | 10 | 696 | 22 | 26 | This Unruly Mess I've Made | Singles & Promotional singles & Other songs & Release | American recording artist Anderson Paak. The music video for "Dance Off" featuring Idris Elba was released on May 17, 2016. "Brad Pitt's Cousin was released as the album's third single on April 12, 2016, also in Australia and New Zealand. The song features guest vocals from Xperience. Promotional singles "Growing Up (Sloane's Song)" featuring Ed Sheeran, was released on August 5, 2015. The previously-leaked track, "White Privilege II" featuring Jamila Woods, was released on January 22, 2016. Other songs On February 24, 2016, the music video was released for "Kevin" featuring Leon Bridges. Release In the weeks and months of |
{"datasets_id": 161608, "wiki_id": "Q22087736", "sp": 22, "sc": 26, "ep": 26, "ec": 320} | 161,608 | Q22087736 | 22 | 26 | 26 | 320 | This Unruly Mess I've Made | Release & Commercial performance | predating the album's release, Macklemore and Ryan Lewis shared three songs from the album such as "Downtown" featuring Kool Moe Dee, Melle Mel, Grandmaster Caz and Eric Nally, "Growing Up (Sloane's Song)" featuring Ed Sheeran, and "Kevin" featuring Leon Bridges. Commercial performance The album debuted at number 4 on the Billboard 200, with 61,000 album-equivalent units; it sold 51,000 copies in its first week in the United States. The album debuted at number one on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album dropped to number 31 in its second week on the Billboard 200 and left the chart entirely after |
{"datasets_id": 161608, "wiki_id": "Q22087736", "sp": 26, "sc": 320, "ep": 26, "ec": 398} | 161,608 | Q22087736 | 26 | 320 | 26 | 398 | This Unruly Mess I've Made | Commercial performance | its seventh. As of November 2016 the album has sold 667,000 copies worldwide. |
{"datasets_id": 161609, "wiki_id": "Q7786899", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 218} | 161,609 | Q7786899 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 218 | Thomas A. Parker House | Thomas Parker & History | Thomas A. Parker House Thomas Parker Thomas Augustus Parker was born in New York and came to Detroit with his brother in 1845. The two established a successful wholesale grocery business, enabling Parker to grow wealthy. After his retirement, he invested most of his grocery profits in real estate, and was said to be worth $750,000 in 1895. History Parker bought the land on which this house sits in 1867 and, in 1868, commissioned architect Gordon W. Lloyd to build what is now a rare example of a Gothic Revival house in Detroit. Parker lived in the house until his |
{"datasets_id": 161609, "wiki_id": "Q7786899", "sp": 10, "sc": 218, "ep": 14, "ec": 165} | 161,609 | Q7786899 | 10 | 218 | 14 | 165 | Thomas A. Parker House | History & Description | death in 1901. In the 1920s, the house was leased to the Advertisers Bureau by Parker's daughter, and in 1928 it was sold. The building was later used as an artist studio, offices and an apartment building. In 1957 it was sold again, and used as offices, a reading room, a hospital record room and four apartments. It was later turned into the law offices of Macuga, Liddle & Dubin, P.C. Description The house is built from Kelly Island grey limestone, with sandstone from Amherst used as trim. The front façade is asymmetric, with three bays. The central bay holds |
{"datasets_id": 161609, "wiki_id": "Q7786899", "sp": 14, "sc": 165, "ep": 14, "ec": 365} | 161,609 | Q7786899 | 14 | 165 | 14 | 365 | Thomas A. Parker House | Description | an arched double-door entranceway on the first floor, and above, double French doors leading to a balcony. The side bays have transverse gables, with the east bay containing a first-floor bay window. |
{"datasets_id": 161610, "wiki_id": "Q73877", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 635} | 161,610 | Q73877 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 635 | Thor (satellite) | Thor (satellite) Thor (previously known as Marcopolo) is a family of communications satellites designed, launched and tested by Hughes Space and Communications (now part of Boeing Satellite Systems) for British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB), and were used for Britain's Direct Broadcast Service. Thor is owned by Telenor. Marcopolo 1 launched on 27 August 1989 on the 187th launch of a Delta rocket, and Marcopolo 2 launched on 17 August 1990, on a Delta II rocket. Marcopolo I had the Hughes designation HS376.
Although the satellites performed as designed, BSB merged with Sky Television to form British Sky Broadcasting and the BSB satellites |
|
{"datasets_id": 161610, "wiki_id": "Q73877", "sp": 4, "sc": 635, "ep": 12, "ec": 37} | 161,610 | Q73877 | 4 | 635 | 12 | 37 | Thor (satellite) | Marcopolo 1 (Sirius 1/Sirius W) & Marcopolo 2 (Thor 1) | were sold off and renamed. This also resulted in the obsoletion of the Squarial satellite-reception antenna, which was designed to operate with Thor 1 only. Marcopolo 1 (Sirius 1/Sirius W) Sirius W, previously known as Sirius 1, was launched on 27 August 1989. It was Hughes Space and Communications's first satellite. Marcopolo 1 was sold in December 1993 to Nordic Satellite AB of Sweden and operated until 2000 as Sirius 1 at 5°E. It was then moved to 13°W, and renamed Sirius W. It had 5 Kᵤ band transponders. Marcopolo 2 (Thor 1) Marcopolo 2 was launched on 18 August |
{"datasets_id": 161610, "wiki_id": "Q73877", "sp": 12, "sc": 37, "ep": 16, "ec": 183} | 161,610 | Q73877 | 12 | 37 | 16 | 183 | Thor (satellite) | Marcopolo 2 (Thor 1) & Thor 2 | 1990. It had 5 Kᵤ band transponders. It was sold in July 1992 to Telenor of Norway and renamed Thor 1. It was located at 0.8°W. It was switched off in January 2002, and in November of that year it was moved to 7.4°W and reactivated with digital test signals broadcasting toward Scandinavia. Marcopolo 2 was sent up to the junk orbit in early January 2003. Thor 2 Thor 2 was launched on 21 May 1997, and retired in 2008 although it remained in an inclined geostationary orbit until January 2013 when it de-orbited to the graveyard orbit. It weighs |
{"datasets_id": 161610, "wiki_id": "Q73877", "sp": 16, "sc": 183, "ep": 20, "ec": 472} | 161,610 | Q73877 | 16 | 183 | 20 | 472 | Thor (satellite) | Thor 2 & Thor 3 | 1467 kg, and has 15 Kᵤ band transponders, with 3 spares, powered by 40-watt traveling-wave tube amplifiers (TWTAs). Thor 3 Thor 3 (the "3" is officially "III") was a satellite used by Canal Digital in the Nordic areas for DTH services. It launched on 9 June 1998 with an expected lifetime at 12 years, and was located at 0.8°W. It had 14 active Kᵤ band transponders powered by 47-watt traveling-wave tube amplifiers (TWTAs). The satellite was targeted on Scandinavia, Eastern Europe, and parts of Central Europe. Thor 3 is still in operation and is flying in inclined geostationary orbit but has |
{"datasets_id": 161610, "wiki_id": "Q73877", "sp": 20, "sc": 472, "ep": 32, "ec": 51} | 161,610 | Q73877 | 20 | 472 | 32 | 51 | Thor (satellite) | Thor 3 & Intelsat 10-02 (Thor 4) & Thor 5 & Thor 6 | been pointed towards the middle east. Thor 3 was replaced by Thor 6 in June 2010. Intelsat 10-02 (Thor 4) Intelsat 10-02 was launched on 16 June 2004, located at 1°W, and was beamed toward Central Europe and the Middle East.
In 2004 this satellite to begin used by Romanian TV provider Digi TV. Thor 5 Thor 5 was launched on 11 February 2008. It was first planned that the satellite would be called Thor 2R', but Telenor named it Thor 5. It has 24 active Kᵤ band transponders. Thor 6 Thor 6 was launched from the Guiana Spaceport on 29 |
{"datasets_id": 161610, "wiki_id": "Q73877", "sp": 32, "sc": 51, "ep": 36, "ec": 270} | 161,610 | Q73877 | 32 | 51 | 36 | 270 | Thor (satellite) | Thor 6 & Thor 7 | October 2009. Telenor Satellite Broadcasting announced on 15 December that Thor 6 had completed all necessary in-orbit and ground-related testing and would commence commercial service in late December.
Thor 6 has 36 Kᵤ band transponders. It provides direct-to-home television broadcasting services from the orbital location 0.8°W. It replaced Thor 3. Thor 7 Thor 7 has been built by SSL. It was successfully launched by Arianespace from Kourou spaceport on 26 April 2015. It will mainly serve maritime customers and have a total capacity of 9 Gbit/s. It was launched in tandem with the Italian/French Sicral 2 defense satellite. |
{"datasets_id": 161611, "wiki_id": "Q1185272", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 85} | 161,611 | Q1185272 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 85 | Tiszasas | Geography | Tiszasas Geography It covers an area of 28.79 km² (11 sq mi) and has a population of 1023 people (2015). |
{"datasets_id": 161612, "wiki_id": "Q56284075", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 264} | 161,612 | Q56284075 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 264 | Tony Kemp (nurse) | Awards | Tony Kemp (nurse) Anthony Edward Kemp, MBE MStJ is a principal lecturer and director of post-qualifying healthcare education for the University of Bedfordshire. He is most well known for his role as chairman of the British Association for Immediate Care, and for his work in the 2015 Shoreham Airshow crash. Awards Kemp was appointed a serving brother of the Order of Saint John by Queen Elizabeth II, in November 2011, for his work to nursing. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 2014 for "services to pre-hospital emergency care", in his role as the |
{"datasets_id": 161612, "wiki_id": "Q56284075", "sp": 8, "sc": 264, "ep": 8, "ec": 526} | 161,612 | Q56284075 | 8 | 264 | 8 | 526 | Tony Kemp (nurse) | Awards | vice chairman of the British Association for Immediate Care. He received the Special Service Cross of the British Red Cross and a Royal Humane Society Testimonial on Vellum for his actions in rescuing a pilot in the aftermath of the 2015 Shoreham Airshow crash. |
{"datasets_id": 161613, "wiki_id": "Q710119", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 587} | 161,613 | Q710119 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 587 | Tony Roche | Playing career | Tony Roche Playing career Roche started to play tennis at school when he was nine. His father, who worked as a butcher, and his mother were both recreational tennis players, and encouraged his interest. Roche grew up playing in Australia under the tutelage of Harry Hopman, who also coached other Australian tennis players such as Rod Laver and Ken Rosewall.
A left-hander, Roche had a successful singles and double career. He won one singles Grand Slam tournament, the 1966 French Open at Roland Garros, defeating István Gulyás in the final. He was five times the runner-up at Grand Slam tournaments: the |
{"datasets_id": 161613, "wiki_id": "Q710119", "sp": 6, "sc": 587, "ep": 6, "ec": 1223} | 161,613 | Q710119 | 6 | 587 | 6 | 1,223 | Tony Roche | Playing career | French Championships in 1965 and 1967, losing to Fred Stolle and Roy Emerson respectively, Wimbledon in 1968, losing to Rod Laver, and the US Open in 1969 and 1970, losing to Rod Laver and Ken Rosewall. With compatriot John Newcombe, he won 12 Grand Slam men's doubles tournaments.
In January 1968, Roche turned professional, signing with World Championship Tennis, joining other pros like Cliff Drysdale, Nikola Pilić, and Roger Taylor to form the "Handsome Eight".
Perhaps one of his greatest achievements came in 1977, being called up to play singles in the finals of the Davis Cup tournament versus Italy, nearly 10 |
{"datasets_id": 161613, "wiki_id": "Q710119", "sp": 6, "sc": 1223, "ep": 10, "ec": 264} | 161,613 | Q710119 | 6 | 1,223 | 10 | 264 | Tony Roche | Playing career & Coaching career | years since he had last played for Australia. In the tie, Roche upset top Italian Adriano Panatta, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4, to lead Australia to a 3–1 victory, winning the Davis Cup. Shoulder and elbow injuries cut short his career after having finished in the top 10 for six consecutive years. Coaching career After completing his playing career Roche has developed a highly successful career as a tennis coach. He was the player-coach of the Denver Racquets who won the first World Team Tennis in competition 1974, and he was named WTT Coach of the Year. Ivan Lendl hired |
{"datasets_id": 161613, "wiki_id": "Q710119", "sp": 10, "sc": 264, "ep": 10, "ec": 811} | 161,613 | Q710119 | 10 | 264 | 10 | 811 | Tony Roche | Coaching career | Roche as a full-time coach for Roche's advice on volleying. (Lendl dreamed of winning Wimbledon, and because Roche had been a fine grass court player, he sought his tutelage.) Roche also coached former world no. 1 Patrick Rafter from 1997 to the end of his career in 2002. Roche coached world no. 1 Roger Federer from 2005 to 12 May 2007. It is reputed this was on a "handshake agreement" with no contract; Roche was paid by the week. Federer hired Roche for the opposite reason that Lendl hired him: to work on his clay-court game (as Roche had |
{"datasets_id": 161613, "wiki_id": "Q710119", "sp": 10, "sc": 811, "ep": 14, "ec": 356} | 161,613 | Q710119 | 10 | 811 | 14 | 356 | Tony Roche | Coaching career & Honours | won the French Open). He also coached two-time Grand Slam singles titlist Lleyton Hewitt, who was aiming to get his career back on track after a number of unsuccessful years on the ATP Tour. Honours Roche was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1981 and an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in 2001. He entered the International Tennis Hall of Fame alongside doubles partner and close friend John Newcombe in 1986. In 1990 he was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. He received an Australian Sports Medal in 2000 and |
{"datasets_id": 161613, "wiki_id": "Q710119", "sp": 14, "sc": 356, "ep": 14, "ec": 383} | 161,613 | Q710119 | 14 | 356 | 14 | 383 | Tony Roche | Honours | a Centenary Medal in 2001. |
{"datasets_id": 161614, "wiki_id": "Q7831990", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 598} | 161,614 | Q7831990 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 598 | Trade Union Congress (Burma) | Trade Union Congress (Burma) The Trade Union Congress (Burma) was a central trade union organization in Burma. The TUC(B) was founded by the Socialist Party in November 1945, in an attempt to counter the influence of the communist-led All Burma Trade Union Congress. Ba Cho was the President of TUC(B). The TUC(B) was an affiliate of the governing Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League.
In 1949 Thakin Lwin became the president of the TUC(B). Under Lwin's leadership, the TUC(B) steered towards an openly communist line. This shift could be seen in debates on whether the TUC(B) should join the World Federation of Trade |
|
{"datasets_id": 161614, "wiki_id": "Q7831990", "sp": 4, "sc": 598, "ep": 4, "ec": 1248} | 161,614 | Q7831990 | 4 | 598 | 4 | 1,248 | Trade Union Congress (Burma) | Unions. At the May Day rally of 1950, TUC(B) demonstrators had carried large portraits of Karl Marx, Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong. In his speech at the rally, Lwin publicly declared that TUC(B) followed the 'communist party line' and said that the organisation should join the WFTU. He harshly condemned the policy of the Burmese government of accepting British financial aid. But he also denounced the White Flag Communist Party, Red Flag Communist Party and Josip Broz Tito as 'deviationists'. Lwin's speech made the ongoing division in the Socialist Party public.
Lwin's May Day speech had political repercussions, |
|
{"datasets_id": 161614, "wiki_id": "Q7831990", "sp": 4, "sc": 1248, "ep": 4, "ec": 1838} | 161,614 | Q7831990 | 4 | 1,248 | 4 | 1,838 | Trade Union Congress (Burma) | but did not result in any immediate disciplinary action from the Socialist Party or the AFPFL. However, when the TUC(B) vice-president and AFPFL Member of Parliament Thakin Hla Kywe lashed out at the governments support for the Korean War in September 1950, the AFPFL decided to suspend the TUC(B) from the AFPFL. The AFPFL demanded that Lwin and Hla Kywe be removed from their positions in order for the TUC(B) to be reintegrated into the AFPFL. The TUC(B) complied and demoted Lwin and Hla Kywe. Following this, Lwin and other leftists broke with the Socialist Party and formed the Burma |
|
{"datasets_id": 161614, "wiki_id": "Q7831990", "sp": 4, "sc": 1838, "ep": 4, "ec": 1935} | 161,614 | Q7831990 | 4 | 1,838 | 4 | 1,935 | Trade Union Congress (Burma) | Workers and Peasants Party. In 1951, the socialist leader Ba Swe became the President of TUC(B). |
|
{"datasets_id": 161615, "wiki_id": "Q15507516", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 645} | 161,615 | Q15507516 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 645 | Triumph Group | 1980s | Triumph Group 1980s Triumph Group was formerly one of the companies in Alco Standard Corporation, a loose conglomerate of diversified companies that operated across a large number of unrelated fields, including office supplies. By the latter half of the decade, officers of Alco Standard Corporation were concentrating on office supplies, paper products and food services, their three core competencies. The former was the fastest growing market for the company.
In 1986, Alco was considering selling Triumph Group and its distribution businesses, the former of which competed in the aerospace industry and earned just under 3% of Alco Standard's revenue. |
{"datasets_id": 161615, "wiki_id": "Q15507516", "sp": 8, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 630} | 161,615 | Q15507516 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 630 | Triumph Group | 1990s | 1990s In addition to its aerospace factions, Triumph also had a stake in the U.S. steel industry. Because customers were becoming more demanding with respect to product quality, Alco Standard formed a new organization named Alco Diversified Services out of the 11 companies that comprised the Triumph Group, the two paper companies and their aerospace subsidiary. Richard Ill, who led Triumph Group for several years, was promoted to president of Alco Diversified Services.
In 1991, Alco sold their food division. In 1992, the corporation made an announcement that it was trying to sell Alco Diversified Services and purchase |
{"datasets_id": 161615, "wiki_id": "Q15507516", "sp": 10, "sc": 630, "ep": 10, "ec": 1312} | 161,615 | Q15507516 | 10 | 630 | 10 | 1,312 | Triumph Group | 1990s | 49.9% percent of IMM Office Systems Holding. In 1993, Triumph Group took over Alco Diversified Services in a leveraged buyout. Triumph conducted aviation repair and overhaul, industrial machining, paper converting and steel converting. The companies employed 1450 people at 22 US locations, with aviation accounting for just over 25% of total sales.
In 1995, due to Department of Defense cutbacks, Triumph sold Otto Konigslow Manufacturing Company (which manufactured aerospace components) to two of its supervisors.
In the middle of the 1990s, commercial aviation sales went from $200 million to $300 million in three years, with forecasts indicating that sales |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.