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Brockram
Eden where it has also been quarried for lime burning. It is visible also beside a river bed under a bridge on the edge of Kirkby Stephen.
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Burn for You (INXS song)
Video
Burn for You (INXS song) Video The video was filmed by Richard Lowenstein, over a week of the band while on tour in the style of a home movie, in Mackay in North Queensland. Hutchence asked Lowenstein to come to Queensland to direct after seeing his work on the video for the Hunters & Collectors single "Talking to a Stranger". It was the first of fifteen videos that Lowenstein directed for the band. The video won Best Promotional Video at the 1984 Countdown Music and Video Awards, while the band won Best Group Performance in a Video. On 20 April
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Burn for You (INXS song)
Video
1986 they won three further Countdown awards for 1985.
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Butter lamp
Butter lamp Butter lamps (Tibetan: དཀར་མེ་, Wylie: dkar me; simplified Chinese: 酥油灯; traditional Chinese: 酥油燈; pinyin: sūyóu dēng) are a conspicuous feature of Tibetan Buddhist temples and monasteries throughout the Himalayas. The lamps traditionally burn clarified yak butter, but now often use vegetable oil or vanaspati ghee. The butter lamps help to focus the mind and aid meditation. According to the Root tantra of Cakrasaṃvara Tantra, "If you wish for sublime realization, offer hundreds of lights". Pilgrims also supply lamp oil to gain merit. The monks in the monastery manage the actual lamps, taking extreme care to avoid starting one of
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Butter lamp
the devastating fires which have damaged many monasteries over the years. For safety, butter lamps are sometimes restricted to a separate courtyard enclosure with a stone floor. Externally, the lights are seen to banish darkness. Conceptually, they convert prosaic substance into illumination, a transformation akin to the search for enlightenment. Esoterically, they recall the heat of the tummo yoga energy of the Six Yogas of Naropa, an important text for Kagyu, Gelug, and Sakya schools of tantric Buddhism.
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Early years
C. Gardner Sullivan Early years Sullivan was born in Stillwater, Minnesota and educated in the public schools of St. Paul, Minnesota. Interviewed in 1916, Sullivan said he was "not precisely what one would call a college man, although I had some training at the University of Minnesota. In 1907, Sullivan went into the newspaper business, working on the staff of the St. Paul Daily News at a starting salary of six dollars per week. Shortly afterward, Sullivan was assigned to write a column that he later said "was supposed to be a humorous column." He moved to New
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Early years
York where he joined the staff of the New York Evening Journal. While working in New York, a colleague showed him an advertisement by a motion picture company in the Saturday Evening Post inviting new authors to contribute stories. Gardner recalled it was that advertisement that got him started with "photoplay writing." Sullivan's first script was returned to him, and he did not make another submission for some time. The first story he sold was Her Polished Family, which was purchased by Edison Studios for $25. He later submitted a western story to the New York Motion Picture
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Early years & Hollywood screenwriter
Corporation run by Thomas H. Ince and received a check for $50. In the following months, Ince's company purchased sixty of Sullivan's stories. Hollywood screenwriter In 1914, Ince offered Sullivan a full-time job in Hollywood as a member of his movie studio's "scenario staff." By that time, Sullivan had married and was uncertain about moving to California. However, he accepted and for the next decade became the "dean" of Hollywood's screenwriters. Sullivan began his career in Hollywood writing stories for Ince's two-reel films. He then progressed to full-length feature films, and his stories contributed much to the
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Hollywood screenwriter
fame of stars including Dorothy Dalton, Enid Bennett, Louise Glaum and Constance Bennett. His early films were mostly in the western genre, but also included historical dramas such as The Witch of Salem (1913) and The Battle of Gettysburg (1913), and comedies such as "The Adventures of Shorty" two-reelers from 1914 through 1917. Sullivan's 1915 feature The Italian was one of the biggest box office hits of the year. And his screenplays for William S. Hart, including The Scourge of the Desert, The Aryan, Hell's Hinges, The Return of Draw Egan, Branding Broadway and Wagon Tracks helped make Hart one of
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Hollywood screenwriter
the biggest stars of the 1910s. Showing an ability to handle diverse topics, Sullivan also wrote screenplays involving domestic melodrama. These included The Golden Claw and a series of screenplays for silent film femme fatale, Louise Glaum, such as The Wolf Woman (described as "the greatest vampire woman of all time"), Sahara and the provocatively titled Sex (featuring Glaum performing a sensual "spider dance" dressed in a form-fitting cloak of webs). With the outbreak of World War I, Sullivan also turned his attention to the war. In Shell 43, he told the story of English spy working behind German lines
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Hollywood screenwriter
who saves the life of a German officer and is killed in a German trench by an Allied shell. Perhaps Sullivan's most famous screenplay was Civilization, a big budget anti-war movie in which Jesus appeared on a World War I battlefield. In the film, a Germanic submarine commander refuses to follow orders to fire torpedoes at a ship carrying innocent passengers, saying he is "obeying orders -- from a Higher Power." The submarine is destroyed, and the commander's soul descends into hell, where he encounters Jesus. Jesus announces that the commander can find redemption by having Jesus occupy his
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Hollywood screenwriter
body and return to the living world as a voice for peace. The commander is sentenced to death for refusing to follow orders, and at his execution, the spirit of Jesus emerges from his dead body and gives the king of the warring nation a tour of the battlefields. Jesus asks, "See here thy handiwork? Under thy reign, thy domain hath become a raging hell!" In the film's most famous scene, Jesus departs through the bloodied battlefields. The film was a popular success when it was released in 1916. In fact, the 1916 Democratic
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Hollywood screenwriter
National Committee credited the film with helping to re-elect President Woodrow Wilson. However, after the entry of the United States into the war, the film was pulled from distribution. Sullivan returned to the subject of World War I as the supervising story chief for the 1930 film adaptation of All Quiet on the Western Front. Sullivan prided himself on tackling a diverse range of subject matters, telling an interviewer the following: "I have made all kinds and manner of pictures, none of them the work of a specialist in a certain grooved form. ... The public is fickle. The man
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Hollywood screenwriter
who makes pictures for the public must be able to turn from comedy to melodrama, from psychological realism to sophisticated farce, from the big-scale popular spectacle to the cameo of emotions, sentimental drama." By 1919, Sullivan was the best known screenwriter in Hollywood. The Los Angeles Times wrote of him: "Several years ago, when the newly-formed Triangle organization contributed a new art and finish to the motion picture, there came into great prominence C. Gardner Sullivan, a writer of fine capabilities; a careful, technical craftsman. No author having a contempt for the intellect of his audience -- and many writers
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Hollywood screenwriter
of photodramas continue to hold their audiences in contempt -- could have made the success of screen authorship that C. Gardner Sullivan has." In January 1920, Sullivan left New York for a world tour. He was given a roving commission by Ince allowing him to "leave the studio with a free mind and just browse around wherever fancy dictates; if the spirit should move him he may write a script now and then, 'just for practice,' or he may just store up a fund of mental notes for future use." In February 1924, the Los Angeles Times reported that the number
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Hollywood screenwriter
of feature films produced from the original stories or adaptations of Mr. Sullivan totaled 311 in eight years. The Times noted: "This record undoubtedly is unrivaled among screen authors. Mr. Sullivan's work is all the more remarkable because of the recognition which it has achieved for unvarying quality and variety." At that time, Sullivan described the rule he applied in the selection of a story for the screen: "Is it human, is it true to life, is it sincere? If you can conscientiously satisfy yourself on these things, you won't have to worry as to whether the public
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Hollywood screenwriter
will like the story or not. If you are genuinely moved by it, you may be sure that the public will respond in like manner. ... Give the public a story that touches the heart and is true to life, and, to paraphrase Emerson, 'the world will make a beaten path to the theater box office.'" In his book about the history of American screenwriting, Marc Norman wrote that the Ince studio, where Sullivan was the lead writer, was the first to use the screenplay as the blueprint for the entire production, marking a departure from earlier productions in which
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Hollywood screenwriter
the "screenplay" was simply "a one-page précis of the film's narrative." Indeed, Sullivan's scripts detailed locations, the number of actors, costumes, and even the blocking of the shoot. Norman pointed to the following excerpt from the Hell's Hinges script as an example of the directorial detail contained in Sullivan's work: "SCENE L: Close-Up on Bar in Western Saloon A group of good western types of the earlier period are drinking at the bar and talking idly -- much good fellowship prevails and every man feels at ease with his neighbor -- one of them glances off the picture and the
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Hollywood screenwriter
smile fades from his face to be replaced by the strained look of worry -- the others notice the change and follow his gaze -- their face reflect his own emotions -- be sure to get over a good contrast between the easy good nature that had prevailed and the unnatural, strained silence that follows -- as they look, cut." Once Sullivan's scripts were completed, Thomas Ince would stamp them "Produce exactly as written," leaving little to the discretion of the directors and cameramen. By setting every detail of the scene in words, Sullivan was able to "control the outcome
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Hollywood screenwriter & Producer and screenwriter
of the film he saw in his mind's eye." Producer and screenwriter In September 1924, Sullivan entered the production end of the business forming a new production company called C. Gardner Sullivan Productions. The company produced Cheap Kisses, a 1924 comedy drama, and If Marriage Fails, both based on screenplays written by Sullivan. In the late 1920s, Sullivan signed on with Cecil B. DeMille as a producer. While working with DeMille, Sullivan made such films as The Yankee Clipper. In 1927, he was referred to as "the man who knows box office": "C. Gardner Sullivan, creator of 365 box-office hits,
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Producer and screenwriter
maker of 'The Yankee Clipper,' ... as well as of 'White Gold,' ... producer for the De Mille studios, whose reputation is that of 'the man who knows box office,' is the man who chose to film a story as truth rather than as 'mush for the morons' ..." With the arrival of censorship in the motion picture industry, Sullivan was an outspoken critic of the practice. In 1931, Sullivan argued publicly that censorship was impeding the presentation of satire in motion pictures. He noted that "some of the finest examples of screen writing are being rejected because their
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Producer and screenwriter & Personal life and death & Role in film history
keen satire would be resented by some strata of society." Sullivan remained active as a screenwriter in the 1930s with works including DeMille's 1938 adventure film The Buccaneer. His final film credit was the story of Jackass Mail, a 1942 western directed by Norman Z. McLeod and starring Wallace Beery. Personal life and death Sullivan was married to Anne May Sullivan. He was an avid golfer and crossword puzzle enthusiast. In September 1965, Sullivan died of a heart attack at age 80 at his home in West Hollywood, California. Role in film history In 1924, the magazine Story World selected
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C. Gardner Sullivan
Role in film history
a list of the ten individuals who had contributed the most to the advancement of the motion picture industry from the time of its inception. The list included Gardner (the only screenwriter on the list), director D.W. Griffith, actors Charlie Chaplin and Mary Pickford, Carl Laemmle (founder of Universal Studios), Charles Francis Jenkins (inventor of the motion picture projector), producer Thomas H. Ince, and art director Wilfred Buckland. Four of Sullivan's films, The Italian (1915), Civilization (1916), Hell's Hinges (1916) and All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), have been listed in the National Film Registry.
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CJTS-FM
History
CJTS-FM History The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2003, and went on the air on May 31, 2004. It was originally owned by local broadcaster Groupe Génération Rock, and had the call sign CIGR-FM. On June 18, 2007, CIGR's owners announced a tentative deal to sell the station to Corus Entertainment. The transaction was approved by the CRTC in December 2007, and was completed as of January 28, 2008. Under Corus' ownership, the station then adopted the CKOY-FM call sign, which is a disambiguation of its sister station in Montreal, CKOI-FM. Since 2009, the station
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CJTS-FM
History
began to use the CKOI calls in its promotions for branding purposes, as CKOI Estrie, though its legal calls remained CKOY-FM. It also changed its format to hot adult contemporary at the time. On May 9, 2009, due to signal deficiencies, the station was given CRTC approval to authorized to increase its effective radiated power from 1,300 watts to 9,200 watts and increase its peak effective radiated power to 50,000 watts, increasing the effective antenna height and relocating the antenna to the Mount Bellevue, in Sherbrooke. Since the relocating, the station has (unlike competitors CITE-FM-1 and CIMO-FM) good coverage in
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CJTS-FM
History
the city of Sherbrooke. On April 30, 2010, Cogeco announced it would purchase Corus Quebec's radio stations, including CKOY-FM. Cogeco already owned CFGE-FM in Sherbrooke and would also acquire CHLT-FM from Corus; keeping all three stations would have put Cogeco in excess of ownership limits for the Sherbrooke market. The company proposed to convert CKOY to a repeater of Montreal's CKAC, which was also part of the Corus transaction. On December 17, 2010, the CRTC approved the sale of most of Corus' radio stations in Quebec to Cogeco, on condition that CKOY be resold to another party by December 2011, and
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CJTS-FM
History
placed in a blind trust in the interim. On February 1, 2011, Cogeco swapped the music formats on 104.5 FM and 107.7 FM, and changed the call letters to CJTS-FM. CJTS assumed the Souvenirs Garantis Classic hits format that was previously aired on CHLT 107.7; that station assumed the CKOY-FM callsign and the CKOI branding and hot adult contemporary format. On December 6, 2011, the station ceased operations at noon, in compliance with the conditions set forth by the sale of the station to Cogeco, as Cogeco was unable to find a buyer for the station by the deadline. At the request
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CJTS-FM
History
of Cogeco, the CRTC cancelled the license for CJTS-FM on December 22, 2011.
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CKEX-FM
History
CKEX-FM History CKRI received approval by the CRTC on October 17, 2008, along with other new applications to serve Red Deer. CKRI launched on August 6, 2010 as 100.7 The River, with an adult contemporary format. In August 2014,the station flipped to adult hits as 100.7 Cruz FM (modelled upon Edmonton sister station CKEA-FM). In January 2018, the station flipped to alternative rock as X100.7 (modelled upon Calgary sister station CFEX-FM). The station changed its call letters to CKEX-FM.
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Cache-oblivious distribution sort
Distribution step
Cache-oblivious distribution sort Distribution step As mentioned in step 2 above, the goal of the distribution step is to distribute the sorted subarrays into q buckets The distribution step algorithm maintains two invariants. The first is that each bucket has size at most at any time, and any element in bucket is no larger than any element in bucket The second is that every bucket has an associated pivot, a value which is greater than all elements in the bucket. Initially, the algorithm starts with one empty bucket with pivot . As it fills buckets, it creates
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Cache-oblivious distribution sort
Distribution step
new buckets by splitting a bucket into two when it would be made overfull (by having at least elements placed into it). The split is done by performing the linear time median finding algorithm, and partitioning based on this median. The pivot of the lower bucket will be set to the median found, and the pivot of the higher bucket will be set to the same as the bucket before the split. At the end of the distribution step, all elements are in the buckets, and the two invariants will still hold. To accomplish this, each subarray and bucket will
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Cache-oblivious distribution sort
Distribution step
have a state associated with it. The state of a subarray consists of an index next of the next element to be read from the subarray, and a bucket number bnum indicating which bucket index the element should be copied to. By convention, if all elements in the subarray have been distributed. (Note that when we split a bucket, we have to increment all bnum values of all subarrays whose bnum value is greater than the index of the bucket that is split.) The state of a bucket consists of the value of the bucket's pivot, and the number
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Cache-oblivious distribution sort
Distribution step
of elements currently in the bucket. Consider the follow basic strategy: iterate through each subarray, attempting to copy over its element at position next. If the element is smaller than the pivot of bucket bnum, then place it in that bucket, possibly incurring a bucket split. Otherwise, increment bnum until a bucket whose pivot is large enough is found. Though this correctly distributes all elements, it does not exhibit a good cache performance. Instead, the distribution step is performed in a recursive divide-and-conquer. The step will be performed as a call to the function distribute, which takes three parameters i, j, and
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Cache-oblivious distribution sort
Distribution step
m. distribute(i,j,m) will distribute elements from the i-th through (i+m-1)-th subarrays into buckets, starting from . It requires as a precondition that each subarray r in the range has its . The execution of distribute(i,j,m) will guarantee that each . The whole distribution step is distribute. Pseudocode for the implementation of distribute is shown below: def distribute(i,j,m): if m == 1: copy_elems(i,j) else: distribute(i,j,m/2) distribute(i+m/2,j,m/2) distribute(i,j+m/2,m/2) distribute(i+m/2,j+m/2,m/2) The base case, where m=1, has a call to the subroutine copy_elems. In this base case, all
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Distribution step
elements from subarray i that belong to bucket j are added at once. If this leads to bucket j having too many elements, it splits the bucket with the procedure described beforehand.
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Cal Poly Pomona College of Engineering
History
Cal Poly Pomona College of Engineering History Engineering classes at the Kellogg Campus in Pomona, California of the California Polytechnic began in academic year 1957-58. At the time, the Engineering Center (the current two-story portion of Building 9) had not been finalized and it took two more years, until 1959, to complete. The first class of the College of Engineering graduated in 1960 with 11 graduates in the disciplines of Aeronautical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Industrial Engineering and Mechanical Engineering. It is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, Inc. (formerly the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) for its baccalaureate
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Cal Poly Pomona College of Engineering
History & College of Engineering magazine
programs in aerospace engineering, civil engineering, chemical and materials engineering, electrical and computer engineering, industrial engineering, manufacturing engineering, and mechanical engineering. It is also accredited by the Technology Accreditation Commission of ABET for its baccalaureate programs in construction engineering technology, and electromechanical engineering technology. The baccalaureate program in agricultural engineering is also accredited by ABET, yet this program is housed by the College of Agriculture. The Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering was formed in 1972 and is accredited by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) in addition to ABET. College of Engineering magazine In 2012, the College of
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Cal Poly Pomona College of Engineering
College of Engineering magazine & Admissions
Engineering launched the first issue of its magazine, Xpressions of Xcellence. Admissions Admissions to Cal Poly's College of Engineering are on a rolling basis along with all other colleges at the university. According to the California State University system students in engineering, technology and computer science represent the largest sector of enrollment with 23% of the student body in those areas. Also, the largest three majors by enrollment at the university are Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Electrical Engineering.
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Cameron Borthwick-Jackson
Manchester United
Cameron Borthwick-Jackson Manchester United Born in Manchester, Borthwick-Jackson joined Manchester United's Academy at the age of 6 in July 2003. He made his debut for the club's reserve team at the age of 16, coming on as a substitute for Tom Lawrence in a 4–1 win over Bolton Wanderers on 16 September 2013. He made 22 appearances for the under-18s during the 2013–14 season, as well as two more in the FA Youth Cup, and got on the scoresheet in the penultimate league game of the season against Stoke City on 29 April 2014. In July 2014, Borthwick-Jackson played in all
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1,088
Cameron Borthwick-Jackson
Manchester United
five of the under-17s' matches at the Milk Cup, scoring in both the 4–0 semi-final win over Scottish side Partick Thistle and the only goal in the final against French club Vendée. He held a regular spot in the under-18s throughout the 2014–15 season, playing in 28 of their 29 league games, and scoring the second goal in their 2–1 win over Blackburn Rovers on 31 January 2015. However, he also scored an own goal to level the scores against Chelsea on 2 May, before Chelsea went on to win 2–1. He made the step up to the club's under-21s in
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160,773
Q21403420
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6
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Cameron Borthwick-Jackson
Manchester United
2015–16, and on 7 November 2015, he was named on the first-team substitutes' bench for the first time against West Bromwich Albion; he came on for Marcos Rojo in the 76th minute for his senior debut. Multiple injuries to the squad saw Borthwick-Jackson make his first start on 12 December 2015 away at Bournemouth, ending in a 2–1 defeat. He finished the season with 10 senior league appearances, as well as winning the U21 Premier League. On 2 May 2016, at the club's annual award ceremony, he won the U21 Player of the Year award after receiving more votes than teammates
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160,773
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10
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Cameron Borthwick-Jackson
Manchester United & Wolverhampton Wanderers (loan)
James Weir and Donald Love. On 30 May 2016, Borthwick-Jackson signed a new contract with United, keeping him at the club until 2020, with the option to extend for a further year. Wolverhampton Wanderers (loan) On 22 August 2016, Borthwick-Jackson joined Championship side Wolverhampton Wanderers on a season-long loan. He made his club debut on 10 September 2016, in a 1–1 draw with Burton Albion. He went on to make a further five league appearances for Wolves up until the appointment of new manager Paul Lambert on 5 November 2016. After which he was phased out of the squad, with
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160,773
Q21403420
10
373
14
247
Cameron Borthwick-Jackson
Wolverhampton Wanderers (loan) & Leeds United (loan)
his last start being on 5 November 2016 and his last showing on the bench on 10 December 2016. The lack of game time led to Borthwick-Jackson returning to Manchester United to play for the Under-23s in the second half of the season after a mutual agreement between the two clubs was made. Leeds United (loan) On 7 August 2017, Borthwick-Jackson joined Championship club and rivals Leeds United on a season-long loan for the 2017–18 campaign. His debut came two days later against Port Vale in the EFL Cup, which ended in a 4–1 win. He made his League debut
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160,773
Q21403420
14
247
22
80
Cameron Borthwick-Jackson
Leeds United (loan) & Scunthorpe United (loan) & Tranmere Rovers (loan)
for Leeds on 12 August in a 0–0 draw against Preston North End. On 16 January 2018, it was announced that Borthwick-Jackson's loan had been cancelled. Scunthorpe United (loan) On 28 July 2018, Borthwick-Jackson joined League One side Scunthorpe United on a season long loan deal. He scored his first senior goals when he scored twice in a 5–3 win over Charlton Athletic on 2 October 2018. Upon returning to Manchester United in June 2019, Borthwick-Jackson had a trial with Eredivisie outfit SC Heerenveen in July. Tranmere Rovers (loan) On 2 September 2019, Borthwick-Jackson joined League One side Tranmere Rovers on
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160,773
Q21403420
22
80
26
205
Cameron Borthwick-Jackson
Tranmere Rovers (loan) & International career
loan for the 2019–20 season. International career Borthwick-Jackson has represented England at youth level, playing three matches for the under-16s and six for the under-17s. He made his debut for the under-19s against the Netherlands on 12 November 2015.
{"datasets_id": 160774, "wiki_id": "Q5081059", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 543}
160,774
Q5081059
2
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543
Charles Moore and Co.
Charles Moore
Charles Moore and Co. Charles Moore Charles Moore was born near Derry, County Londonderry in the north of Ireland. He emigrated to Adelaide around 1881 and for a time worked for John Martin & Co. in Rundle Street, then for the wholesalers Matthew Goode & Co. He struck out on his own account by opening a store in 64–74 Gouger Street, later the site of Peoplestores Ltd., on 9 April 1884. In 1905 this store moved to larger premises on the Gouger Street market site. He took over Peter Smith and Co.'s "Sandringham House" (previously "Gault's") at 16–18 Rundle Street and
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160,774
Q5081059
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543
6
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Charles Moore and Co.
Charles Moore
reopened it as the "Coliseum" in 1898, managed by F. C. Catt, who later had his own Rundle Street store. This shop closed in December 1909 after water leaking from the fifth floor percolated through the building, resulting in extensive damage to stock and fittings. This occurred just four years after the store had been enlarged by the addition of another two storeys. It became Donaldson and Andrews (later Donaldson's), then in 1933 Glasson's, which was taken over by Myers in 1938. He opened a branch in the boom town of Kadina (on the corner of Graves and Hallett Streets) in
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160,774
Q5081059
6
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6
1,767
Charles Moore and Co.
Charles Moore
1887. By 1891 he also had stores in Eudunda and Balaklava in country South Australia. By 1893 a store in Manoora was being advertised, but was dropped by 1895. From 1900 only the Kadina shop was advertised, and that closed by 1981. Moore was a leading figure in the Central Traders' Association, which represented businesses around Grote and Gouger Streets, bravely making major investments away from the major retail precinct of Rundle, Hindley and Grenfell Streets. In 1914 he opened a new palatial store on the west side of Victoria Square between Grote and Gouger Streets, designed by architects Garlick & Jackman.
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160,774
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6
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Charles Moore and Co.
Charles Moore
No expense was spared in providing a maximum of display area behind large plate glass windows, generously lit by a huge leadlight cupola and extensive artificial lighting. A feature was a grand marble staircase leading to the first floor. The store was officially opened by the Mayor of Adelaide, Isaac Isaacs, on 29 August 1916. On 2 March 1948 Moore's was gutted by fire; all that remained was some ground floor structures, the external shell, and the staircase. The shop was rebuilt under the architects Garlick, Jackman and Gooden and business returned until a gradual decline in the 1970s. In 1979
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160,774
Q5081059
6
2,378
6
2,991
Charles Moore and Co.
Charles Moore
the store was sold to the South Australian Government and was later transformed into a major law courts building containing some 26 courtrooms, library and administration. It was named the "Sir Samuel Way Building" by the Governor of South Australia Sir Donald Dunstan in 1983 commemorating the South Australian jurist Samuel Way. He opened a store "Moore and Gobbett" in Hay Street, Perth, Western Australia in 1895, and bought the "Coliseum" furniture shop, also on Hay Street, but sold it in 1902. By 1899 the shop was advertised as Charles Moore and Co. Moore is particularly remembered in Perth for
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160,774
Q5081059
6
2,991
6
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Charles Moore and Co.
Charles Moore
his advocacy for a children's hospital (founding in 1897 the Children's Hospital Movement) and its generous support. He was principal partner of the "Charles M. Read" store in Chapel Street, Prahran, and owned the property. and was full owner when his partner Jacob Read died in 1910. In 1956 Read's was Australia's largest suburban store. Around 1900 Charles and his family moved to Melbourne, living at "Woorigoleen", Clendon Road, Toorak, where he died after a short illness, and was buried at Brighton cemetery. Substantial sums were left to his employees in his will. They owned a nearby property "Warrawee" on the corner
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160,774
Q5081059
6
3,634
10
252
Charles Moore and Co.
Charles Moore & Second generation
of Grange and Struan Roads, where Mrs. Moore lived for a time, and subdivided for sale in 1918. She purchased "Merriwa", A. Rutter Clarke's home, noted for its garden of indigenous plants, on Orrong Road, Toorak in September 1917. From around 1930 until her death she lived at "Tara", also on Orrong Road, the last ten years as an invalid. Second generation Charles C. Moore succeeded his father as Chief Executive Officer of Chas. Moore and Co. and was succeeded by a grandson Fred Moore some time before 1956. Campbell Smith, a nephew of Charles Moore, was General Manager until 1935. Charles
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160,774
Q5081059
10
252
10
566
Charles Moore and Co.
Second generation
Edward Stuart Smith, another nephew, managed the Charles M. Read store in Prahran from 1902 then managed the Adelaide business then from 1907 to 1930 managed the Perth business. He then worked for another company in Sydney but returned to the Prahran store on the death of his uncle and remained there until 1932.
{"datasets_id": 160775, "wiki_id": "Q5083007", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 560}
160,775
Q5083007
2
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Charles Townsend (Ohio politician)
Biography
Charles Townsend (Ohio politician) Biography Charles Townsend was born December 22, 1834 in Harrisville, Belmont County, Ohio, to Samuel H. Townsend and Rebecca Morrison, and removed to Athens County in childhood. He attended common schools, and taught school for expenses as he attended Ohio University, where he graduated in 1861. He founded Decamp Institute in Meigs County, Ohio, and was in charge of that school when the American Civil War began. In July, 1861, he enlisted in the Union Army, and in August was made a Captain in the Thirtieth Ohio Volunteer Infantry. On January 27, 1864, he was made
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160,775
Q5083007
6
560
6
1,158
Charles Townsend (Ohio politician)
Biography
Major of the regiment. After the War he graduated from Cincinnati Law School in 1866. Townsend was elected Prosecuting Attorney of Athens County, Ohio three times. In 1877 he was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives for the 64th General Assembly, and re-elected in 1879 for the 65th. He resigned when he was elected Ohio Secretary of State in 1880, and ran again in 1882, but was defeated. He served as State Commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, and was elected to the Ohio Senate in 1887 for the 9th District in the 68th General Assembly. Townsend married Margaret
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160,775
Q5083007
6
1,158
6
1,251
Charles Townsend (Ohio politician)
Biography
Jane Allen in October 1859, and had three children, Helen, Charles and Mary. He was a Mason.
{"datasets_id": 160776, "wiki_id": "Q5099477", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 525}
160,776
Q5099477
2
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6
525
Chin Gee Hee
Life
Chin Gee Hee Life Born the son of a maker of soy sauce crocks in a village in what is now the city of Taishan, Chin came to the attention of an old man because of his calm after some other boys smashed crocks that he was carrying to market. The man brought him along on his passage to America, where Chin worked in a placer mine before making his way to Port Gamble, Washington, where he worked in a lumber mill. While still in North Kitsap, he learned a reasonable amount of English, and made friends with several Suquamish, including
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160,776
Q5099477
6
525
6
1,124
Chin Gee Hee
Life
the family of Chief Seattle. He also met and befriended Henry Yesler, owner of a mill in the young city of Seattle, who convinced him to move there. In 1873, he arrived in Seattle, a settlement that was about 20 years old at the time. After meeting Chin Chun Hock (Chinese: 陳程學; pinyin: Chén Chéngxué), who was from the same village in Taishan, he became a junior partner in the Wa Chong company (Chinese: 華昌; pinyin: Huá Chāng, "Chinese Prosperity"), the city's leading Chinese enterprise of the time. The Wa Chong company imported or manufactured goods including sugar, tea, rice, cigars,
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160,776
Q5099477
6
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6
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Chin Gee Hee
Life
opium (legal at the time), and fireworks. At the time, there were few Chinese women in America. While still in North Kitsap, Chin imported a wife from China. Their son Chin Lem (Chinese: 陳霖; pinyin: Chén Lín), later known as Tew Dong (Chinese: 秋宗; pinyin: Qiūzōng), born 1875 in Seattle, was the first known Chinese child born in Washington Territory (now Washington State). At the Wa Chong company, he acquired labor contracts from coal mines, railroads, farming, and the Puget Sound mosquito fleet. As one of the major labor suppliers for Northern Pacific Railway in the Puget Sound district, Chin also helped
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160,776
Q5099477
6
1,752
6
2,423
Chin Gee Hee
Life
with payroll and discipline of the Chinese labor. He also placed Chinese house-boys and cooks. His partnership with Chin Ching-hock was somewhat uneasy: Chin Ching-hock was more interested in imports and exports than in the labor contracting that became Chin Gee Hee's specialty. Chin Gee Hee was a central figure in the efforts at political and diplomatic defense against the anti-Chinese riots of November 1885. During the crisis, he represented the community and exchanged telegrams with Chinese consul general Ow-yang Ming (Chinese: 歐陽明; pinyin: Ōuyáng Míng) in San Francisco, California. He kept careful records of damages to Chinese businesses, and, partly
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160,776
Q5099477
6
2,423
6
3,083
Chin Gee Hee
Life
as a result, Seattle's Chinese community fared far better than that of neighboring Tacoma, ultimately remaining in the city and collecting $700,000 in damages through a favorable ruling by judge Thomas Burke. In 1888, he set up independently as a labor contractor, with his Quong Tuck Company (also known as Quong Tuck Lung Company) or Quon Tuck Company supplying construction workers to railways (the Great Northern Railway, the Seattle and Walla Walla Railroad and Transportation Company) and to Seattle's regrading projects. He provided work crews (and was involved entrepreneurially) in rail lines along what are now Alaskan Way (along the Seattle
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160,776
Q5099477
6
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Chin Gee Hee
Life
waterfront) and a cable car perpendicular to the waterfront along Yesler Way as far as 14th Avenue. He also provided Chinese masons to help build the Burke Building, a full city block at Second Avenue and Marion Street. His own building at Second and Washington, the Canton Building (also known as the Chin Gee Hee Building, now the Kon Yick Building), 208-210 S. Washington Street, was among the first brick buildings raised after the Great Seattle Fire of June 6, 1889. It was shared with the Bow Tai Wo Company. (As of 2007, the building is still standing, though much altered;
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160,776
Q5099477
6
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Chin Gee Hee
Life
in particular, a 1928 re-routing of Second Avenue S. removed a corner of the building.) He passed his Seattle business on to his son, Chin Lem, and son-in-law Woo Quon-bing (Chinese: 胡冠炳; pinyin: Hú Guānbǐng) and returned in 1904 or 1905 to China, where he was the entrepreneur behind South China's first railway and founded a seaport, while continuing also to have business associations with Seattle. He returned frequently to the U.S. and, in particular, to Seattle, where he retained close ties, and which he last visited in 1922. His railway was known as the Sun Ning Railway Company. He raised
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160,776
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Chin Gee Hee
Life
$2.75 million, mainly from overseas Chinese; Chin's partner Yu Zhuo (Chinese: 余灼; pinyin: Yú Zhuó; also variously rendered as Yu Shek) or Yu Chuek raised further funds in China and from overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia. The Sun Ning was the Pearl River Delta's first major railway. Its benefits to Guangdong's economy were cut short when it was seized by local warlords in 1926; it was finally destroyed during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1938. While in China, Chin also served as a connection for the Seattle China Club. Members of the China Club, which advocated for increased trade between China
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160,776
Q5099477
6
4,910
6
4,987
Chin Gee Hee
Life
and Seattle, were invited to attend the opening of Chin's port in Guangdong.
{"datasets_id": 160777, "wiki_id": "Q441056", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 596}
160,777
Q441056
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Christina Stead
Biography
Christina Stead Biography Christina Stead's father was the marine biologist and pioneer conservationist David George Stead. She was born in the Sydney suburb of Rockdale. They lived in Rockdale at Lydham Hall. She later moved with her family to the suburb of Watsons Bay in 1911. She was the only child of her father's first marriage, and had five half-siblings from his second marriage. He also married a third time, to Thistle Yolette Harris, the Australian botanist, educator, author, and conservationist. According to some, this house was a hellhole for her because of her "domineering" father. She then left Australia
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160,777
Q441056
6
596
6
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Christina Stead
Biography
in 1928, and worked in a Parisian bank from 1930 to 1935. Stead also became involved with the writer, broker and Marxist political economist William J. Blake (formerly Wilhelm Blech), with whom she travelled to Spain (leaving at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War) and to the USA. They married in 1952, once Blake was able to obtain a divorce from his previous wife. It was after his death from stomach cancer in 1968 that she returned to Australia. Indeed, Stead only returned to Australia after she was denied the Britannica-Australia prize on the grounds that she had "ceased
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160,777
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Christina Stead
Biography
to be an Australian." Stead wrote 12 novels and several volumes of short stories in her lifetime. She taught "Workshop in the Novel" at New York University in 1943 and 1944, and also worked as a Hollywood screenwriter in the 1940s, contributing to the Madame Curie biopic and the John Ford and John Wayne war movie, They Were Expendable. Her first novel, Seven Poor Men of Sydney (1934), dealt with the lives of radicals and dockworkers, but she was not a practitioner of social realism. Stead's best-known novel, titled The Man Who Loved Children, is largely based on her own childhood,
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160,777
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Christina Stead
Biography
and was first published in 1940. It was not until the poet Randall Jarrell wrote the introduction for a new American edition in 1965 and her New York publisher convinced her to change the setting from Sydney to Washington, that the novel began to receive a larger audience. In 2005, the magazine Time included this work in their "100 Best Novels from 1923–2005," and in 2010 American author Jonathan Franzen hailed the novel as a "masterpiece" in The New York Times. Stead's Letty Fox: Her Luck, often regarded as an equally fine novel, was officially banned in Australia for several
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160,777
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Christina Stead
Biography
years because it was considered amoral and salacious. Stead set her only British novel, Cotters' England, partly in Gateshead (called Bridgehead in the novel). She was in Newcastle upon Tyne in the summer of 1949, accompanied by her friend Anne Dooley (née Kelly), a local woman, who was the model for Nellie Cotter, the extraordinary heroine of the book. Anne was no doubt responsible for Stead's reasonable attempt at conveying the local accent. Her letters indicate that she had taken on Tyneside speech and become deeply concerned with the people around her. The American title of the book is Dark Places
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160,777
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Christina Stead
Biography & Quotes
of the Heart. Stead died in hospital at Balmain, Sydney, in 1983, aged 80. Her former home in Pacific Street, Watsons Bay, was the first site chosen for the Woollahra Council Plaque Scheme, which was launched in 2014 with the aim of honouring significant people who had lived in the area covered by Woollahra Council. A plaque was installed on the footpath outside Stead's former home. Quotes How suburban!' cried Elvira. I was in Hampstead the other day: in front of one of the richest houses was a crazy pavement: they paid about £35 for it, doubtless. The man who would
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Christina Stead
Quotes
have done it best was in an asylum : he would have done it for nothing, happy to do it, and the more there is of it, the more dull and plain it looks, just an expanse of conventional craziness, looking as stupid as a neanderthal skull. That's the suburbs all over. That's what we are, you see: suburban, however wild we run. You know quite well, in yourself, don't you, two people like us can't go wild? Still, it's nice to pretend to, for a while. — Christina Stead, The Beauties and Furies They went on playing quietly and waiting for Sam (who
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160,777
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10
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Christina Stead
Quotes
had gone back to the bedroom to seek Tommy) and for their turns to see Mother. Bonnie meanwhile, with a rueful expression, was leaning out the front window, and presently she could not help interrupting them, 'Why is my name Mrs Cabbage, why not Mrs Garlic or Mrs Horse Manure?' They did not hear her, so intent were they, visiting each other and inquiring after the health of their respective new babies. They did not hear her complaining to Louie that, instead of being Mrs Grand Piano or Mrs Stair Carpet, they called her Garbage, 'Greta Garbage, Toni Toilet,' said
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160,777
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Christina Stead
Quotes
she laughing sadly, 'because they always see me out there with the garbage can and the wet mop; association in children's naïve innocent minds you see!' 'Oh no, it isn't that, protested Louie, Garbage is just a funny word: they associate you with singing and dancing and all those costumes you have in your trunk!' 'Do you think so?' Bonnie was tempted to believe. 'Mrs Strip Tease?' — Christina Stead, The Man Who Loved Children And Nelly turned to her and laughed a horrible laugh. She startled herself. She paused to light another cigarette, choking, blowing a cloud to hide her face; and when she
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160,777
Q441056
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Christina Stead
Quotes
could, continued in a gentle voice: "You will do me a favour? Save me from disillusionment. Let the man coming back with you on Wednesday be a sensible man, who admits it all, defeat and hopelessness and the bitterness; but sanity." "But I don't know why I should," said Camilla, seriously. "Won't you do what I ask, love? I know him, poor lad. I know what's best. I don't want him roaming the countryside, footloose and aimless and perhaps in some pub, on some roadside pick up some other harpy, instead of swallowing the bitter pill and facing the lonely road." — Christina Stead, Cotters'
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160,777
Q441056
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Christina Stead
Quotes
England
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160,778
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Clan Strange
Origins of the clan & 15th and 16th centuries
Clan Strange Origins of the clan The surname Strange is more often found as Strang. It is probably derived from the Norman or French word etrange, which means foreign. The Strang rendering is believed to derive from the Scots dialect for the word strong. In around 1255 Home le Estraunge was in the service of the Scottish king. In around 1340 Thomas de Strang held land around Aberdeen. In about 1362 John Strang married Cecilia, sister of Richard Anstruther of that Ilk and as part of the marriage settlement, Strang received some of the lands of Balcaskie. 15th and 16th centuries
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160,778
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Clan Strange
15th and 16th centuries & 17th and 18th centuries
William Strang of Balcaskie is mentioned in around 1466 in deeds. In 1482 John Strang of Balcaskie received a charter of confirmation for the lands of Ewingston. John Strang of Balcaskie was killed at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh in 1547. 17th and 18th centuries In 1615 John Strang of Balcaskie sold the estate and became a colonel in Cochrane’s Scots Regiment. Sir Robert Strange was descended from a younger son of the house of Balcaskie whose family had settled in Orkney at the time of the Scottish Reformation. Strange was intended for a career in the law, but instead took
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160,778
Q5125611
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18
469
Clan Strange
17th and 18th centuries & Jacobite risings
ship on a man-of-war heading for the Mediterranean. When he returned he took up the art of engraving. Jacobite risings The same Sir Robert Strange was appointed to Charles Edward Stuart's Life Guard when Stuart's army entered Edinburgh in 1745. Strange served in the Life Guard during the Jacobite rising of 1745 until after the defeat at the Battle of Culloden in 1746. After which he managed to escape for several months remaining as a fugitive in the Scottish Highlands. He later returned to Edinburgh in obscurity. He moved to London in 1751 where he began to receive critical acclaim
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Clan Strange
Jacobite risings & Clan Strange Today
for engraving several important historical prints. He left to tour Italy in 1760 and died in 1792, being considered the father of the art of engraving historical prints. Clan Strange Today In February 1995 Major Timothy Strange of Balcaskie was confirmed by Lord Lyon as Chief of the Clan Strange.
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Clarence Streit
Life and career
Clarence Streit Life and career Streit was born in California, Missouri, the son of Emma (Kirschman) and Louis Leland Streit. Of Palatine German origin, he moved with his family to Missoula, Montana, in 1911. In Missoula, he founded the Konah, a high school paper that is now one of the oldest in the United States in continuous publication. While a student at Montana State University (now the University of Montana), he volunteered for military service during World War I, serving in an Intelligence unit in France and assisting the American delegation at the Conference of Versailles. He was a
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Clarence Streit
Life and career
Rhodes scholar at University of Oxford in 1920. He married Jeanne Defrance in Paris in 1921, after which he became a foreign correspondent for The New York Times. In 1929, he was assigned to cover the League of Nations in Switzerland, where he witnessed the League's slow disintegration and collapse. That experience, coupled with the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe, convinced him that mankind's best hope was a federal union of democracies, modeled on American federalism. This led him to write Union Now, a book advocating the political integration of the democracies of Western Europe (including their colonies) and
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Clarence Streit
Life and career
the other English-speaking countries at that time (the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa). The book was published in 1939, on the eve of World War II. It had sold over 300,000 copies by 1972. In the aftermath of the book's publication, Streit founded Federal Union, Inc. (later renamed the Association to Unite the Democracies) to promote his vision. Seeking what he described as "a man of national stature" to lend credence to his efforts, he was able to secure the support of Supreme Court Justice Owen Roberts, who would be a friend and collaborator in subsequent years.
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Clarence Streit
Life and career & Personal life
In 1949, Streit joined the board of the Roberts-chaired Atlantic Union Committee, which sought to pressure Congress to pursue a federation of democratic states. The Streit Council, a successor organization to the Association to Unite the Democracies, was named after him. Personal life He was married to Jeanne Defrance of Lille, France, niece of French jurist Fernand Payen, known for defending Marechal Petain in his trial for treason. They met at a bus stop at the Place de l'Opéra in 1920. His daughter, Jeanette Streit (1924-2012), married Felix Rohatyn in 1956; they divorced in 1979.
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Class A Wild Trout Waters
Class A Wild Trout Waters Class A Wild Trout Waters are the highest biomass class given to streams in Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. They are considered to contain the highest-quality naturally reproducing trout populations in Pennsylvania. The first streams received their Class A Wild Trout Waters designations in 1983. There are now hundreds of such waters, comprising nearly 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of streams. Class A Wild Trout Waters receive certain legal protections. For instance, they are typically classified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries. Most Class A Wild Trout Waters are
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Class A Wild Trout Waters
subject to standard statewide angling regulations by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. The official definition of Class A Wild Trout Waters is "streams that support a population of naturally produced trout of sufficient size and abundance to support a long-term and rewarding sport fishery". These streams are considered to be the best angling streams in Pennsylvania and most of the state's 67 counties contain at least one. Class A Wild Trout Waters are virtually never stocked, although many were prior to receiving their designation. There are different total biomass criteria for different species and combinations of species, but for brook
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Class A Wild Trout Waters
History
trout alone, the minimum is 30 kilograms per hectare (27 lb/acre), and for brown trout alone, the minimum is 40 kilograms per hectare (36 lb/acre). History The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, including Class A Wild Trout Waters, was developed with Operation Future, which marked a transition from recreation-based management to resource-based management, in 1983. Following statewide stream surveys in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission created a set of biomass standards for trout streams in the state. The first streams were designated as Class A Wild Trout Waters in 1983.
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1,138
Class A Wild Trout Waters
History
At that time, 138 stream sections, totaling nearly 400 miles (640 km) of streams, were found to meet the criteria. As more streams were assessed, the number of Class A Wild Trout Waters grew rapidly. By 2005, there were 436 Class A Wild Trout Waters, totaling 1,265 miles (2,036 km). By the end of 2008, there were 487 such stream sections, which together included 1,436 miles (2,311 km) of streams. By 2014, there were 510 Class A Wild Trout Waters, comprising 1,490.6 miles (2,398.9 km) of streams. In the 2010s, the fact that the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission was considering adding seven urban streams
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Class A Wild Trout Waters
History
to its list of Class A Wild Trout Waters—thus ending stocking there—caused some criticism by anglers who believed that this would impact the quality of fishing in heavily fished streams such as Monocacy Creek and Little Lehigh Creek. However, the criticism was not universal, with proponents pointing out that a redesignation would provide extra protection for the streams. The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission eventually decided to classify them as Class A Wild Trout Waters, but continue stocking them in the spring to satisfy angler demand. According to Pennsylvania Outdoor News Person of the Year Bill Anderson, the Pennsylvania Fish and
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Class A Wild Trout Waters
History & Description and distribution
Boat Commission has become hesitant to classify streams as Class A Wild Trout Waters due to "'social' concerns". Description and distribution The official definition of Class A Wild Trout Waters is "streams that support a population of naturally produced trout of sufficient size and abundance to support a long-term and rewarding sport fishery". Class A Wild Trout Waters are the "best of the best" streams for trout fishing in Pennsylvania. They are distributed widely across the state. However, most are found in north-central and northeastern Pennsylvania, while very few are in the western third of the state. Some Class A Wild
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Class A Wild Trout Waters
Description and distribution
Trout Waters are located in The Poconos or the Lehigh Valley. As of 2009, 49 of the state's 67 counties contain at least one Class A Wild Trout stream. However, in that year, only nine counties contained at least 30 miles (48 km) of Class A Wild Trout Waters. Class A Wild Trout Waters are virtually never stocked with trout since they are managed solely for the propagation of wild trout. However, most current Class A Wild Trout streams were historically stocked with trout prior to the introduction of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission's classification system. They may also be tributaries
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Class A Wild Trout Waters
Description and distribution & Criteria
of streams that are stocked with trout. In 2014, there were 274 Class A Wild Trout Waters for brook trout, comprising 743.6 miles (1,196.7 km) of streams. There were 163 such stream segments for brown trout, making up a total of 507.3 miles (816.4 km) of streams, and 62 Class A Wild Trout Waters for both brook trout and brown trout, totaling 211.0 miles (339.6 km). There were only 11 Class A Wild Trout Waters for rainbow trout, making up 28.7 miles (46.2 km) of streams. Criteria In order to be listed as Class A Wild Trout Waters, a stream must be surveyed by Pennsylvania
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Class A Wild Trout Waters
Criteria
Fish and Boat Commission biologists with "approved protocols" to determine that it meets the relevant standards. The official designation is carried out by the Board of Commissioners. The criteria for Class A Wild Trout Waters vary by species. For brook trout, a biomass of 30 kilograms per hectare (27 lb/acre), including at least 0.1 kilograms per hectare (0.089 lb/acre) of brook trout less than 15 centimeters (5.9 in) long. Additionally, brook trout may not make up less than 75 percent of the total wild trout biomass. The requirements are the same for brown trout except that the minimum brown trout biomass is 40 kilograms
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160,780
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Class A Wild Trout Waters
Criteria
per hectare (36 lb/acre). For a stream to be Class A Wild Trout Waters for both brook trout and brown trout, the combined biomass of both species must be at least 40 kilograms per hectare (36 lb/acre) and the biomass of each species must include at least 0.1 kilograms per hectare (0.089 lb/acre) of trout less than 15 centimeters (5.9 in) long. Neither species may make up more than 75 percent of the total wild trout biomass. The criteria for rainbow trout are considerably simpler: the only requirement is that the biomass of wild rainbow trout less than 15 centimeters (5.9 in) long must be at least
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160,780
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Class A Wild Trout Waters
Criteria & Legal significance
2 kilograms per hectare (1.8 lb/acre). There is only one stream in Pennsylvania that is Class A Wild Trout Waters for brook trout and rainbow trout: Roaring Run. There are several rankings with lower biomass requirements in the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission's classification system: Class B Wild Trout Waters, Class C Wild Trout Waters, Class D Wild Trout Waters, and Class E Wild Trout Waters. Legal significance The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection designates Class A Wild Trout Waters as High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries, provided that there has been an adequate period of public comment and participation. This provides such streams with
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Class A Wild Trout Waters
Legal significance
extra legal protections under the federal Clean Water Act. Thus, any activity involving discharges into a Class A Wild Trout Stream is required to comply with more restrictive standards than for other streams. Some streams receive Exceptional Value status due to their classification as Class A Wild Trout Waters. Under Section 57.8a of the Pennsylvania Code, the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission is to manage trout populations in Class A Wild Trout Waters as renewable natural resources, and to conserve the populations for anglers. The Susquehanna River Basin Commission bases its water withdrawal policy in part on the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat
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Class A Wild Trout Waters
Legal significance
Commission's biomass classifications system. The habitat loss criteria for Class A Wild Trout Waters is 5 percent, except in cases of social or economic justification, in which case it is 7.5 percent. Class A Wild Trout Waters are subject to several angling regulations. The vast majority (92 percent) of such steams are managed with the statewide minimum length of 7 inches (18 cm) and the maximum creel limit of five fish. Of the 40+ Class A Wild Trout Waters under special regulations, about half are managed with a Catch and Release regulation. Trophy Trout and Wild Brook Trout Enhancement regulations apply to
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160,780
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1,540
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1,827
Class A Wild Trout Waters
Legal significance
the remainder. A total of 31 Class A Wild Trout Waters have been designated as Wilderness Trout Streams. Fishing in Class A Wild Trout Waters is permitted year-round, although the killing of fish is forbidden from Labor Day to the beginning of the following year's trout season.
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Clayton J. Lloyd International Airport
Notable flights
Clayton J. Lloyd International Airport Notable flights In recent history, a Boeing 737 landed at the airport as well as an MD-83 carrying the F.I.F.A World Cup Trophy Tour.
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Coat of arms of Guernsey
Seal of Guernsey
Coat of arms of Guernsey The coat of arms of Guernsey is the official symbol of the Channel Island of Guernsey. It is a red shield with three gold lions (historically described as leopards) passant guardant surmounted by a small branch of leaves. It is very similar to the arms of Normandy, Jersey and England. Seal of Guernsey The Seal of Guernsey closely follows the Coat of Arms, it originates from 1279 when a single seal was provided by Edward I for joint use in Guernsey and Jersey. The seal comprised 3 Luparts, leopards (or lions). By 1304 separate seals