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{"datasets_id": 160739, "wiki_id": "Q17431972", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 647} | 160,739 | Q17431972 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 647 | Antonia Ridge | Antonia Ridge Antonia Florence Ridge (7 October 1895 β 18 June 1981) was a Dutch-born writer and broadcaster, who wrote the English lyrics for Friedrich-Wilhelm MΓΆller's popular song, "The Happy Wanderer" (originally "Der frΓΆhliche Wanderer" or "Mein Vater war ein Wandersmann"), and others of his works.
She wrote fiction and non-fiction, for adults and children. She scripted and read plays for BBC Radio's Children's Hour. Her non-fiction works include a biography of the botanical artist, Pierre-Joseph RedoutΓ©, and For Love of a Rose, a biography of the rose-growing Meilland family. Some of her works were collaborations with the Dutch author Mies |
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{"datasets_id": 160739, "wiki_id": "Q17431972", "sp": 4, "sc": 647, "ep": 4, "ec": 760} | 160,739 | Q17431972 | 4 | 647 | 4 | 760 | Antonia Ridge | Bouhuys.
She appeared as a "castaway" on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 25 January 1960. |
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{"datasets_id": 160740, "wiki_id": "Q41805732", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 261} | 160,740 | Q41805732 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 261 | Antonio Merlo | Early life & Career | Antonio Merlo Early life Antonio Merlo was born in Italy in 1963. A first-generation college graduate, he received a Laurea summa cum laude in economics and social sciences from Bocconi University in Milan in 1987. Merlo emigrated to the United States in 1988 and earned a PhD in economics from New York University in 1992. Career Merlo began his academic career in 1992 as an assistant professor of economics at the University of Minnesota, where he was promoted to associate professor with tenure in 1998. Between 1998 and 2000 he held a joint appointment in the Department of Economics and |
{"datasets_id": 160740, "wiki_id": "Q41805732", "sp": 10, "sc": 261, "ep": 10, "ec": 846} | 160,740 | Q41805732 | 10 | 261 | 10 | 846 | Antonio Merlo | Career | the Department of Politics at New York University. In 2000, he joined the faculty at the University of Pennsylvania, where he held the Lawrence R. Klein Chair of Economics and the Directorship of the Penn Institute for Economic Research (PIER) until 2014. He was also the chair of the economics department from 2009 to 2012. In 2014, Merlo joined Rice University as the George A. Peterkin Professor of Economics, the chair of the economics department, and the Founding Director of the Rice Initiative for the Study of Economics (RISE). From 2016 to 2019, he served as dean of the Rice |
{"datasets_id": 160740, "wiki_id": "Q41805732", "sp": 10, "sc": 846, "ep": 10, "ec": 1531} | 160,740 | Q41805732 | 10 | 846 | 10 | 1,531 | Antonio Merlo | Career | University School of Social Sciences. In 2019, Merlo returned to his alma mater as the Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz Dean of NYU's Faculty of Arts and Science and Professor of Economics.
In 2012, Merlo was elected a Fellow of the Econometric Society. His areas of expertise are political economy, policy analysis, public economics, bargaining theory and applications, and empirical microeconomics. His research interests include the economics of crime, voting, the career decisions of politicians, the formation and dissolution of coalition governments, the industrial organization of the political sector, household bargaining and the study of the residential housing market. He |
{"datasets_id": 160740, "wiki_id": "Q41805732", "sp": 10, "sc": 1531, "ep": 14, "ec": 405} | 160,740 | Q41805732 | 10 | 1,531 | 14 | 405 | Antonio Merlo | Career & Other leadership positions | has published numerous articles in the leading journals in the profession, including the American Economic Review, Econometrica, the Journal of Political Economy, and the Review of Economic Studies. Other leadership positions From 2008 to 2014, Merlo was the Head Coach of the men's water polo team of the University of Pennsylvania. He led the Penn Quakers to three championship titles in the Mid-Atlantic Division of the Collegiate Water Polo Association (CWPA) in 2008, 2010, and 2013, the 2013 Ivy League Collegiate Club Championship, and a fifth place finish at the National Collegiate Club Championship in 2013. From 2016 to |
{"datasets_id": 160740, "wiki_id": "Q41805732", "sp": 14, "sc": 405, "ep": 18, "ec": 210} | 160,740 | Q41805732 | 14 | 405 | 18 | 210 | Antonio Merlo | Other leadership positions & Personal life | 2019, Merlo was the Head Coach of the men's and women's water polo teams at Rice University. In 2013, 2017, and 2018, he won Coach of the Year in the CWPA men's Mid-Atlantic Division, women's Texas Division, and men's Texas Division, respectively. Personal life Antonio Merlo is married to Dr. Gia Merlo, a triple board certified physician in adult psychiatry, child & adolescent psychiatry, and lifestyle medicine. They have two children, Monisha Lewis and Martina Merlo. |
{"datasets_id": 160741, "wiki_id": "Q4778570", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 151} | 160,741 | Q4778570 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 151 | Aobagakuen Junior College | Aobagakuen Junior College The Aobagakuen junior college (ιθε¦εηζε€§ε¦ Aobagakuen Tanki Daigaku) was a private junior college in Setagaya Ward in Tokyo, Japan. It was set up in 1966. |
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{"datasets_id": 160742, "wiki_id": "Q463430", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 554} | 160,742 | Q463430 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 554 | Aosta Mechanized Brigade | 1831 to 1914 | Aosta Mechanized Brigade 1831 to 1914 After the ascension to the throne of Charles Albert of Sardinia on 27 April 1831 a major reform of the military of the Kingdom of Piedmont was undertaken. Thus on 25 October 1831 the Aosta Brigade was raised with two infantry regiments. These two regiments were the "His Royal Highness Fusilier Regiment" (Reggimento Fucilieri di Sua Altezza Reale) founded on 20 February 1690 and a newly raised Infantry Regiment. From 1 November 1815 to 25 October 1831 the "HRH Fusilier Regiment" was known as "Brigade of Aosta" (Brigata di Aosta), however in size and |
{"datasets_id": 160742, "wiki_id": "Q463430", "sp": 6, "sc": 554, "ep": 6, "ec": 1188} | 160,742 | Q463430 | 6 | 554 | 6 | 1,188 | Aosta Mechanized Brigade | 1831 to 1914 | function this brigade was an infantry regiment with just two battalions. Between 1774 and 1799 the "HRH Fusilier Regiment" was known as the "Regiment of Aosta" (Reggimento di Aosta). Initially each regiment consisted of three battalions: the 1st and 2nd battalions fielded each three companies of fusiliers and one company of grenadiers, while the third battalions consisted of four companies of skirmishers. A fourth battalion was added to each regiment and the companies personnel strength was increased. By 1839 each regiment fielded four battalions, which in turn fielded 4 companies of 250 men each. In 1839 the regiments of the |
{"datasets_id": 160742, "wiki_id": "Q463430", "sp": 6, "sc": 1188, "ep": 6, "ec": 1824} | 160,742 | Q463430 | 6 | 1,188 | 6 | 1,824 | Aosta Mechanized Brigade | 1831 to 1914 | Aosta were numbered and renamed as 5th Infantry Regiment Aosta Brigade and 6th Infantry Regiment Aosta Brigade.
The brigade participated in the First Italian War of Independence fighting in the battles of Santa Lucia, Goito, Pastrengo and Novara, where the 5th Regiment was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valor. In 1855 the brigade provided two battalions for the Sardinian Expeditionary Corps in the Crimean War. In the Second Italian War of Independence the brigade was employed in the battles of Magenta and Solferino. The brigade was awarded a Gold Medal of Military Valor for its conduct at Solferino. Furthermore, the |
{"datasets_id": 160742, "wiki_id": "Q463430", "sp": 6, "sc": 1824, "ep": 10, "ec": 24} | 160,742 | Q463430 | 6 | 1,824 | 10 | 24 | Aosta Mechanized Brigade | 1831 to 1914 & World War I | IV Battalion of the 5th Regiment was awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valor for its conduct during the Battle of Aspromonte. In the following years the brigade was employed in Calabria and the region of Salerno to suppress the popular revolt of the peasant population against the annexation of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies into the new Kingdom of Italy. In the Third Italian War of Independence the brigade fought in the Battle of Custoza.
Single battalions of the brigade were employed in the First Italo-Ethiopian War and the Italo-Turkish War. World War I At the outbreak of World |
{"datasets_id": 160742, "wiki_id": "Q463430", "sp": 10, "sc": 24, "ep": 10, "ec": 569} | 160,742 | Q463430 | 10 | 24 | 10 | 569 | Aosta Mechanized Brigade | World War I | War I the brigade was based in the city of Gemona with its two regiments fielding three battalions each and each of the battalions consisting of four companies and a machine gun section. The 6th Regiment was the first to see action on the Italian front when it tried to conquer the PlΓΆcken Pass on 3 July 1916. Afterwards the brigade reinforced by two battalions of Alpini was given the task to conquer Monte Rombon. In 1916 the brigade was engaged in combat in the region of Kras. From 22 to 26 November 1917 the brigade defended the summit of |
{"datasets_id": 160742, "wiki_id": "Q463430", "sp": 10, "sc": 569, "ep": 14, "ec": 176} | 160,742 | Q463430 | 10 | 569 | 14 | 176 | Aosta Mechanized Brigade | World War I & World War II | Col della Berretta on the Monte Grappa massif during the Battle of Monte Grappa, which managed to end the Austrian advance after the Battle of Caporetto.
In October 1918 the brigade conquered the summit of Monte Valderoa and held it against repeated Austrian counterattacks. For this last engagement of the World War I the Aosta brigade was awarded its second Gold Medal of Military Valor. World War II After the end of World War I the brigade moved to Sicily and was garrisoned in the city of Palermo. In 1926 the brigade gained the 85th Infantry Regiment Verona and changed its |
{"datasets_id": 160742, "wiki_id": "Q463430", "sp": 14, "sc": 176, "ep": 14, "ec": 779} | 160,742 | Q463430 | 14 | 176 | 14 | 779 | Aosta Mechanized Brigade | World War II | name to XXVIII Infantry Brigade. Along with the 22nd Artillery Regiment the brigade formed the 28th Division. In 1939 the brigade lost the 85th Infantry regiment and was renamed 28th Infantry Division Aosta. This binary division consisted of only two infantry regiments (5th and 6th) and the 22nd Field Artillery Regiment. The division remained based in Sicily and was tasked to defend the island against landings by Allied forces.
On 9 July 1943 the Allied invasion of Sicily began and the division was badly mauled by US Army troops during the Battle of Troina in the North of the island. The |
{"datasets_id": 160742, "wiki_id": "Q463430", "sp": 14, "sc": 779, "ep": 18, "ec": 185} | 160,742 | Q463430 | 14 | 779 | 18 | 185 | Aosta Mechanized Brigade | World War II & Equipment | remnants of the division were evacuated to mainland Italy between 9 and 12 August 1943. After the Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces of 8 September 1943 the division was disbanded by German Forces.
On 20 September 1944 the Aosta was raised again on Sicily as part of the Italian Co-Belligerent Army. The new unit was named Aosta Internal Security Division and consisted of the III and IV Internal Security Brigades. Equipment The infantry regiments and the Bersaglieri regiment of the brigade are equipped with Freccia wheeled infantry fighting vehicles. The Lancieri di Aosta regiment is equipped with Centauro |
{"datasets_id": 160742, "wiki_id": "Q463430", "sp": 18, "sc": 185, "ep": 18, "ec": 312} | 160,742 | Q463430 | 18 | 185 | 18 | 312 | Aosta Mechanized Brigade | Equipment | wheeled tank destroyers and Lince light multirole vehicles. The brigade's artillery regiment fields 18x FH-70 towed howitzers. |
{"datasets_id": 160743, "wiki_id": "Q56281882", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 568} | 160,743 | Q56281882 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 568 | Arizona (2018 film) | Plot | Arizona (2018 film) Plot In 2009, in the midst of the real estate housing crisis, divorced realtor Cassie Fowler resides in Harding, Arizona with her 14 year-old daughter Morgan.
Cassie is ridiculed one morning by Gary, her aggressive boss. While Cassie is on the phone with a debt collector regarding the potential foreclosure of her own home, a client named Sonny enters the office, enraged at Gary because the house he was sold is losing value. The argument turns physical and culminates with Gary pushed over a ledge to his death. Sonny then notices Cassie, tries to convince her |
{"datasets_id": 160743, "wiki_id": "Q56281882", "sp": 6, "sc": 568, "ep": 6, "ec": 1124} | 160,743 | Q56281882 | 6 | 568 | 6 | 1,124 | Arizona (2018 film) | Plot | not to call the authorities, then knocks her unconscious and takes her to his house.
Sonny tells her he will let her go if she promises not to tell. When Sonny decides Cassie is lying, he ties her up just as his ex-wife Vikki enters the house. An argument ensues between Sonny and Vikki, ending with Sonny striking her in the head with a golf club.
Sonny has both women tied up. After a verbal argument where Vikki highlights how much of a loser he is, Sonny bashes Vikki in the face with a granite block, killing her. Cassie tries to calm |
{"datasets_id": 160743, "wiki_id": "Q56281882", "sp": 6, "sc": 1124, "ep": 6, "ec": 1693} | 160,743 | Q56281882 | 6 | 1,124 | 6 | 1,693 | Arizona (2018 film) | Plot | him, but when he gets suspicious that she is lying to him over simple facts, he decides to torment her by kidnapping Morgan.
Sonny arrives at Cassie's house and tells Morgan that Cassie has been in a car accident. Suspicious, Morgan attempts to make a phone call, and Sonny forces his way in. Able to hide in the house, Morgan calls 911, but Sonny has picked up on another line and tricks her into believing he is the operator and revealing her location in the house.
Cassie has untied herself and runs to the guard shack at the entrance to the housing |
{"datasets_id": 160743, "wiki_id": "Q56281882", "sp": 6, "sc": 1693, "ep": 6, "ec": 2261} | 160,743 | Q56281882 | 6 | 1,693 | 6 | 2,261 | Arizona (2018 film) | Plot | development. The guard is reluctant to provide assistance but lends her his cell phone. Cassie calls Scott, her ex-husband, to come and help her save Morgan. She tells him the name of the housing development, but hangs up to talk with Sheriff Coburn, who has arrived. Cassie takes him back to the house and Coburn forces his way in. Coburn is sprayed in the face with pepper spray and fatally shoots the unseen attacker, revealed to be an elderly woman and the wrong house. Sonny arrives and shoots Coburn dead. He takes Cassie at gunpoint, revealing he watched them |
{"datasets_id": 160743, "wiki_id": "Q56281882", "sp": 6, "sc": 2261, "ep": 6, "ec": 2799} | 160,743 | Q56281882 | 6 | 2,261 | 6 | 2,799 | Arizona (2018 film) | Plot | drive by and that he lives only a few houses over. Sonny forces Cassie and Morgan to bury Vikki, but Cassie is able to hit him with a shovel, allowing time to escape.
They find the keys to the elderly woman's vehicle. As they drive towards the gate, Sonny appears in the guard's uniform, his fourth kill of the day. Sonny shoots out the vehicle's tire, causing them to crash. Cassie and Morgan flee to the first house they find with lights on, but it is an abandoned house being used to grow marijuana.
Scott and his |
{"datasets_id": 160743, "wiki_id": "Q56281882", "sp": 6, "sc": 2799, "ep": 6, "ec": 3339} | 160,743 | Q56281882 | 6 | 2,799 | 6 | 3,339 | Arizona (2018 film) | Plot | girlfriend Kelsey arrive at the guard shack and Sonny convinces them that he is the security guard. Sonny leads them through the neighborhood and tells Scott to shout for Cassie and Morgan. Still in the house, they hear Scott and Cassie runs out. Seeing Sonny, she shouts at Scott to run over the guard, but Sonny shoots Scott dead. Kelsey manages to back the car away, but crashes into and knocks down a light pole that knocks out the electricity to the marijuana house and ignites a brush fire. While trying to get a gun from the trunk |
{"datasets_id": 160743, "wiki_id": "Q56281882", "sp": 6, "sc": 3339, "ep": 6, "ec": 3901} | 160,743 | Q56281882 | 6 | 3,339 | 6 | 3,901 | Arizona (2018 film) | Plot | to kill Sonny, the fire reaches the car and she is killed in the ensuing explosion.
Sonny chases Cassie and Morgan back into the blacked out house. Sonny finds them and β just as he's about to shoot Cassie β Morgan shines a flashlight in his face, allowing Cassie to stab him with a pair of gardening shears. Sonny pursues them and catches Cassie at the door of the unfinished basement. After a short struggle, Cassie pushes him in, and Sonny dies from the fall. Cassie and Morgan walk out of the development, shown burning as the various fires spread. |
{"datasets_id": 160743, "wiki_id": "Q56281882", "sp": 8, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 219} | 160,743 | Q56281882 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 219 | Arizona (2018 film) | Reception | Reception Arizona received a Metacritic score of 41 based on 11 critics, indicating mixed or average reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film was given an approval rating of 41% based on 34 reviews, with an average rating of 5.1/10. |
{"datasets_id": 160744, "wiki_id": "Q4794174", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 674} | 160,744 | Q4794174 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 674 | Army Man (magazine) | Excerpts | Army Man (magazine) Excerpts A "LAKELY" STORY: My friend from Michigan says if you pushed all the Great Lakes together theyβd be as big as the Mediterranean. I say, why bother?
BRIDE: (QUIETLY, TEARFUL) Ladies and gentlemen ... Iβm afraid there wonβt be a wedding after all. Because, you see ... my fiancΓ© has ... has died.
HECKLER FROM BACK PEW: Louder!
BRIDE: (LOUDER, ALMOST HYSTERICAL) My fiancΓ© has died!
ANOTHER HECKLER: Funnier!
PET PEEVE: If there is one thing that really honks me off, it's the hopelessness and futility of the human condition
NEEDED: What this country needs is a good five-cent sports car (referencing |
{"datasets_id": 160744, "wiki_id": "Q4794174", "sp": 6, "sc": 674, "ep": 6, "ec": 839} | 160,744 | Q4794174 | 6 | 674 | 6 | 839 | Army Man (magazine) | Excerpts | a famous quote by former Vice President of the United States Thomas R. Marshall who allegedly remarked "What this country needs is a really good five-cent cigar."). |
{"datasets_id": 160745, "wiki_id": "Q698493", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 568} | 160,745 | Q698493 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 568 | Around the Sun | Description | Around the Sun Description The album was released in two editions: CD only, and a limited-edition box set with the CD and fold-out posters by 14 different artists illustrating the songs.
"The Outsiders" features a guest appearance by rapper Q-Tip. When the song was performed live, Michael Stipe carried out the rap, as he did on a later b-side release of the song.
"Final Straw" is a politically charged song. The version on the album is a remix of the original version, which was made available as a free download on March 25, 2003 from the band's website. The song was written |
{"datasets_id": 160745, "wiki_id": "Q698493", "sp": 6, "sc": 568, "ep": 10, "ec": 366} | 160,745 | Q698493 | 6 | 568 | 10 | 366 | Around the Sun | Description & Reception | in protest of the U.S. government's actions in the Iraq War.
Around the Sun was the first of only two R.E.M. albums to include a title track (the second being its follow-up, Accelerate). Reception Around the Sun was met with mixed reviews from critics noted at review aggregator Metacritic. This release received an weighted average score of 56 out of 100, based on 27 reviews. Despite hitting #1 in the UK, it became their first studio album to miss the U.S. Top 10 (reaching #13 with 7 weeks in the Billboard 200) since 1988's Green and is still awaiting a gold |
{"datasets_id": 160745, "wiki_id": "Q698493", "sp": 10, "sc": 366, "ep": 10, "ec": 931} | 160,745 | Q698493 | 10 | 366 | 10 | 931 | Around the Sun | Reception | record. As of March 2007, Around the Sun had sold 2 million copies worldwide and 232,000 units in the U.S. This is less than R.E.M. had sold in the first week of an album's release while at their early to mid-1990s commercial peak.
Lead single "Leaving New York" became a UK Top 5 hit, with additional singles "Aftermath", "Electron Blue" and "Wanderlust" becoming minor hits there as well. Around the Sun did not have any singles success in the United States, however. It was the band's first studio album to fail to have a song chart on the Hot 100 since |
{"datasets_id": 160745, "wiki_id": "Q698493", "sp": 10, "sc": 931, "ep": 14, "ec": 178} | 160,745 | Q698493 | 10 | 931 | 14 | 178 | Around the Sun | Reception & Reissue | Fables of the Reconstruction in 1985.
After the release of their following album, Accelerate, guitarist Peter Buck said that for him Around the Sun "... just wasn't really listenable, because it sounds like what it is, a bunch of people that are so bored with the material that they can't stand it anymore." The album's songs were largely excluded from the band's live setlists after the release of Accelerate. Reissue In 2005, Warner Bros. Records issued an expanded two-disc edition of Around the Sun which includes a CD, a DVD-Audio disc containing a 5.1-channel surround sound mix of the album |
{"datasets_id": 160745, "wiki_id": "Q698493", "sp": 14, "sc": 178, "ep": 14, "ec": 381} | 160,745 | Q698493 | 14 | 178 | 14 | 381 | Around the Sun | Reissue | done by Elliot Scheiner, and the original CD booklet with expanded liner notes.
A remix of the song "Final Straw" appeared earlier in 2004 on the compilation album Future Soundtrack for America. |
{"datasets_id": 160746, "wiki_id": "Q4815905", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 197} | 160,746 | Q4815905 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 197 | Atkinson, Indiana | History & Geography | Atkinson, Indiana History A post office was established at Atkinson in 1873, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1923. The town was named for W. J. Atkinson and served as a shipping point on the Big Four railway.
Its population in the 1920s was from 10 to 15. Geography Atkinson is located at 40Β°33β²46β³N 87Β°14β²48β³W on the border of Center and Oak Grove Townships. U.S. Route 52 and the Kankakee, Beaverville and Southern Railroad both pass northwest through the town. |
{"datasets_id": 160747, "wiki_id": "Q2870948", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 639} | 160,747 | Q2870948 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 639 | August Treboniu Laurian | August Treboniu Laurian August Treboniu Laurian ([awΛΙ‘ust treΛbonju la.uriΛan]; 17 July 1810 β 25 February 1881) was a Transylvanian Romanian politician, historian and linguist. He was born in the village of Hochfeld, Principality of Transylvania, Austrian Empire (today Fofeldea as part of Nocrich, Romania). He was a participant in the 1848 revolution, an organizer of the Romanian school and one of the founding members of the Romanian Academy.
Laurian was a member of the Latinist School, a mainly-Transylvanian movement in the Romanian culture which promoted the idea that Romanians are pure Romans, whose history was a continuation of the history of |
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{"datasets_id": 160747, "wiki_id": "Q2870948", "sp": 4, "sc": 639, "ep": 4, "ec": 1248} | 160,747 | Q2870948 | 4 | 639 | 4 | 1,248 | August Treboniu Laurian | the Roman Empire.
His book on History of the Romanians began with the Foundation of Rome in 753 BC and after the demise of Rome, it continues with the history of the Romanians, with all dates being converted to the Roman system, Ab urbe condita. Thus, in his book it is written that Vladimirescu's rebellion occurred in the year 2574 AUC.
Because of this alleged continuity, he supported the purification of the Romanian language by stripping it of non-Latin elements and attempting to bring it as close to Latin as possible. Between 1871 and 1876, Laurian collaborated with Ioan Massim for a |
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{"datasets_id": 160747, "wiki_id": "Q2870948", "sp": 4, "sc": 1248, "ep": 4, "ec": 1690} | 160,747 | Q2870948 | 4 | 1,248 | 4 | 1,690 | August Treboniu Laurian | two-volume Romanian language dictionary, commissioned by the Romanian Academy. The dictionary was stripped of non-Latin words, including neologisms as replacements for such words, which were supposed to be eliminated from the language. The dictionary was also written in an etymological spelling system, the result being an artificial language which only vaguely resembled Romanian and it provoked laughter, discrediting the Latinist school. |
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{"datasets_id": 160748, "wiki_id": "Q739481", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 646} | 160,748 | Q739481 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 646 | Aura (symptom) | Seizures | Aura (symptom) Seizures An epileptic aura is the consequence of the activation of functional cortex by abnormal, unilateral, and brief neuronal discharge. In addition to being a warning sign to an upcoming seizure, the nature of an aura can give insight into the localization and lateralization of the seizure or migraine.
Not everyone experiences an aura with a seizure, but the most common auras include motor, somatosensory, visual, and auditory symptoms. The activation in the brain during an aura can spread through multiple regions continuously or discontinuously, on the same side or to both sides.
Auras are particularly common in focal seizures. |
{"datasets_id": 160748, "wiki_id": "Q739481", "sp": 6, "sc": 646, "ep": 6, "ec": 1333} | 160,748 | Q739481 | 6 | 646 | 6 | 1,333 | Aura (symptom) | Seizures | If the motor cortex is involved in the overstimulation of neurons, motor auras can result. Likewise, somatosensory auras (such as tingling, numbness, and pain) can result if in the somatosensory cortex. When the primary somatosensory cortex is activated, more discrete parts on the opposite side of the body and the secondary somatosensory areas result in symptoms ipsilateral to the seizure focus.
Visual auras can be simple or complex. Simple visual symptoms can include static, flashing, or moving lights/shapes/colors caused mostly by abnormal activity in the primary visual cortex. Complex visual auras can include people, scenes, and objects which results from stimulation |
{"datasets_id": 160748, "wiki_id": "Q739481", "sp": 6, "sc": 1333, "ep": 10, "ec": 69} | 160,748 | Q739481 | 6 | 1,333 | 10 | 69 | Aura (symptom) | Seizures & Examples | of the temporo-occipital junction and is lateralized to one hemifield. Auditory auras can also be simple (ringing, buzzing) or complex (voices, music). Simple symptoms can occur from activation in the primary auditory cortex and complex symptoms from the temporo-occipital cortex at the location of the auditory association areas. Examples An aura sensation can include some or a combination of the following: |
{"datasets_id": 160749, "wiki_id": "Q4829142", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 579} | 160,749 | Q4829142 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 579 | Avoidance response | Experiments | Avoidance response Experiments An experiment conducted by Solomon and Wynne in 1953 shows the properties of negative reinforcement. The subjects, dogs, were put in a shuttle box (a chamber containing two rectangular compartments divided by a barrier a few inches high). The dogs had the ability to move freely between compartments by going over the barrier. Both compartments had a metal floor designed to administer an unpleasant electric shock. Each compartment also had a light above each, which would turn on and off. Every few minutes, the light in the room the dog was occupying was turned off, while the |
{"datasets_id": 160749, "wiki_id": "Q4829142", "sp": 6, "sc": 579, "ep": 6, "ec": 1110} | 160,749 | Q4829142 | 6 | 579 | 6 | 1,110 | Avoidance response | Experiments | other remained on. If after 10 seconds in the dark, the dog did not move to the lit compartment, a shock was delivered to the floor of the room the dog was in. The shock continued until the dog moved into the other compartment. In doing this, the dog was escaping the shock by jumping the barrier into the next room. The dog could avoid the shock completely though by jumping the barrier before the 10 seconds of darkness led to a shock. Each trial worked this way with avoiding the shock as the response. In the first few trials, |
{"datasets_id": 160749, "wiki_id": "Q4829142", "sp": 6, "sc": 1110, "ep": 6, "ec": 1704} | 160,749 | Q4829142 | 6 | 1,110 | 6 | 1,704 | Avoidance response | Experiments | the dog did not move until the shocks began and then it jumped over the barrier. However, after several trials, the dog began to make avoidance responses and would jump over the barrier when the light turned off, and would not receive the shock. Many dogs never received the shock after the first trial. These results led to questioning in the term avoidance paradox (the question of how the nonoccurrence of an aversive event can be a reinforcer for an avoidance response?)
Because the avoidance response is adaptive, humans have learned to use it in training animals such as dogs and |
{"datasets_id": 160749, "wiki_id": "Q4829142", "sp": 6, "sc": 1704, "ep": 6, "ec": 2300} | 160,749 | Q4829142 | 6 | 1,704 | 6 | 2,300 | Avoidance response | Experiments | horses. B.F. Skinner (1938) believed that animals learn primarily through rewards and punishments, the basis of operant conditioning. The avoidance response comes into play here when punishment is administered. An animal will presumably learn to avoid the behavior that preceded this punishment. A naturally occurring example for humans would be that after a child has been burned by a red stove, he or she learns not to touch the stove when it is red. The child avoids that behavior in the future. For a non-human animal, an example would be that of invisible fences which prompt a dog to learn |
{"datasets_id": 160749, "wiki_id": "Q4829142", "sp": 6, "sc": 2300, "ep": 10, "ec": 569} | 160,749 | Q4829142 | 6 | 2,300 | 10 | 569 | Avoidance response | Experiments & Disorders | not to cross a certain (invisible) boundary because its collar shocks it when it does. Disorders Although the avoidance response is often advantageous and has developed because it is adaptive, it can sometimes be harmful or become obsessive. Such is the case with obsessive compulsive disorder, a disorder involving mental obsessions followed by actions performed often repetitively, to relieve the anxiety of the obsessions, panic disorder, and other psychiatric disorders. In panic disorder, a person learns to avoid certain situations such as being in crowded places because when they enter these situations, a panic attack (aversive stimulus) ensues. People with |
{"datasets_id": 160749, "wiki_id": "Q4829142", "sp": 10, "sc": 569, "ep": 14, "ec": 526} | 160,749 | Q4829142 | 10 | 569 | 14 | 526 | Avoidance response | Disorders & Neuropharmacology | obsessive compulsive disorder may learn to avoid using public restrooms because it produces anxiety in them (aversive stimulus). Neuropharmacology The posterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitary are necessary for maintenance of the avoidance response once learned. When these areas of the brain are lesioned or removed, animals display difficulty in maintaining a conditioned avoidance response.
The avoidance response can be extinguished using a procedure called "flooding" or response prevention. This is a method in which the subject is forced to remain in the fearsome or aversive situation and not allowed the opportunity to avoid it. This is sometimes |
{"datasets_id": 160749, "wiki_id": "Q4829142", "sp": 14, "sc": 526, "ep": 14, "ec": 729} | 160,749 | Q4829142 | 14 | 526 | 14 | 729 | Avoidance response | Neuropharmacology | used in treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. Systematic desensitization can also be used to extinguish avoidance response behaviors.
See for example studies involving avoidance response. |
{"datasets_id": 160750, "wiki_id": "Q4851432", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 588} | 160,750 | Q4851432 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 588 | Ballantine scale | Ballantine scale The Ballantine scale is a biologically defined scale for measuring the degree of exposure level of wave action on a rocky shore. Devised in 1961 by W. J. Ballantine, then at the zoology department of Queen Mary College, London, the scale is based on the observation that where shoreline species are concerned "Different species growing on rocky shores require different degrees of protection from certain aspects of the physical environment, of which wave action is often the most important." The species present in the littoral zone therefore indicate the degree of the shore's exposure. |
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{"datasets_id": 160751, "wiki_id": "Q4854579", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 554} | 160,751 | Q4854579 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 554 | Bandi Rajan Babu | Early life | Bandi Rajan Babu Early life Rajan took to serious photography in 1960 after joining the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University.
Rajan Babu was all set to become a painter until given a Kodak camera. βOne of my cousins presented me with a camera when I was in my seventh class and I casually clicked some photos that were appreciated by all, and that was the seeding of a photographer in me. Later, when I joined the five-year diploma course in commercial art, I came across Raja Triambak Raj Bahadur, a pioneer in pictorial photography. It was he who inspired me to wield |
{"datasets_id": 160751, "wiki_id": "Q4854579", "sp": 6, "sc": 554, "ep": 10, "ec": 550} | 160,751 | Q4854579 | 6 | 554 | 10 | 550 | Bandi Rajan Babu | Early life & Career | the camera. And here I am today from a painter to a photographer." Career He started as a lecturer at JNTU Fine Arts College. Later, he established his own school and mastered the craft of βpictorial photography'. He was a Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain, an Associate of the International Federation of Photographic Art, France, and an Honorary Fellow of the AP State Akademi of Photography.
He became a pictorial, fashion and glamour, industrial and advertising photographer. He drew inspiration from Raja Triambak Raj Bahadur, the first from former Andhra Pradesh to be honored with the |
{"datasets_id": 160751, "wiki_id": "Q4854579", "sp": 10, "sc": 550, "ep": 18, "ec": 283} | 160,751 | Q4854579 | 10 | 550 | 18 | 283 | Bandi Rajan Babu | Career & Personal life & Recognition | status of Associate of Britain's Royal Photographic Society.
He later worked as a scientific photographer in International Crop Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics.
He opened his studio in 1978 and thereafter, was among India's leading photographers. Personal life He married and had three kids. He has five grand children. Recognition Rajan got his first international honor from Belgium, received the APRS honor in 1983, and followed it up with the Fellowship of the Royal Photographic Society in 1987. Apart from winning national and international awards, he is the only Fellow of Royal Photographic Society from AP. |
{"datasets_id": 160752, "wiki_id": "Q4859346", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 584} | 160,752 | Q4859346 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 584 | Barbara Sturgeon | Career | Barbara Sturgeon Career Sturgeon's broadcasting career began in 1983 when she joined BBC Radio Medway (later BBC Radio Kent) and presented reports for the BBC from Northern Ireland during the height of the Troubles, and a Teabreak feature. She went on from this to front the Drivetime show for BBC Radio Kent, as well as a Sunday request show, before presenting her own lunchtime current affairs show, The Barbara Sturgeon Show. The programme covered a broad range of topics, from political and social issues to more light-hearted subjects, as well as human interest stories. Among topics covered on the show |
{"datasets_id": 160752, "wiki_id": "Q4859346", "sp": 6, "sc": 584, "ep": 6, "ec": 1196} | 160,752 | Q4859346 | 6 | 584 | 6 | 1,196 | Barbara Sturgeon | Career | were a debate on the Zeebrugge Inquiry, held following the 1987 Zeebrugge ferry disaster. Sturgeon also hosted election coverage for the station.
The lunchtime show garnered Sturgeon the Sony Local Radio Personality of the Year Award in both 1987 and 1988. She was again nominated for the Award in 1989 for a programme which featured live coverage of a human birth. Following the success of her lunchtime show, she later presented BBC Radio Kent's News and Current Affairs Breakfast Show, before moving to BBC Radio 2 in 1992, where she spent two years presenting an early breakfast show on Saturday and |
{"datasets_id": 160752, "wiki_id": "Q4859346", "sp": 6, "sc": 1196, "ep": 6, "ec": 1620} | 160,752 | Q4859346 | 6 | 1,196 | 6 | 1,620 | Barbara Sturgeon | Career | Sunday mornings.
Sturgeon returned to BBC Radio Kent in the 1990s to present another lunchtime show, which had a similar format to her original programme. One of the topics covered on the show was that of animal welfare, and in 1998 she was awarded the RSPCA Local Media Award for this. In 2004 following twenty years with the BBC, Sturgeon left BBC Radio Kent to pursue other projects inside and outside the media. |
{"datasets_id": 160753, "wiki_id": "Q1896081", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 14, "ec": 113} | 160,753 | Q1896081 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 113 | Baytown Township, Washington County, Minnesota | History & Geography & Demographics | Baytown Township, Washington County, Minnesota History Baytown Township was organized in 1858, and named for a harbor on the St. Croix River. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 9.6 square miles (25Β kmΒ²); 8.2 square miles (21Β kmΒ²) of it is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6Β kmΒ²) of it (14.42%) is water. 40th Street North / Olinda Boulevard, Oakgreen Avenue, and Stagecoach Trail are three of the main routes in the township. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 1,533 people, 492 households, and 435 families residing in the township. The |
{"datasets_id": 160753, "wiki_id": "Q1896081", "sp": 14, "sc": 113, "ep": 14, "ec": 740} | 160,753 | Q1896081 | 14 | 113 | 14 | 740 | Baytown Township, Washington County, Minnesota | Demographics | population density was 187.2 people per square mile (72.3/kmΒ²). There were 499 housing units at an average density of 60.9/sqΒ mi (23.5/kmΒ²). The racial makeup of the township was 95.56% White, 0.46% African American, 0.39% Native American, 1.96% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 1.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.11% of the population.
There were 492 households out of which 47.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 81.9% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.4% were non-families. 8.9% of all households |
{"datasets_id": 160753, "wiki_id": "Q1896081", "sp": 14, "sc": 740, "ep": 14, "ec": 1271} | 160,753 | Q1896081 | 14 | 740 | 14 | 1,271 | Baytown Township, Washington County, Minnesota | Demographics | were made up of individuals and 2.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.12 and the average family size was 3.34.
In the township the population was spread out with 31.4% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 29.9% from 45 to 64, and 5.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.1 males.
The median income for |
{"datasets_id": 160753, "wiki_id": "Q1896081", "sp": 14, "sc": 1271, "ep": 14, "ec": 1629} | 160,753 | Q1896081 | 14 | 1,271 | 14 | 1,629 | Baytown Township, Washington County, Minnesota | Demographics | a household in the township was $99,362, and the median income for a family was $102,231. Males had a median income of $69,375 versus $38,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $38,260. About 1.7% of families and 1.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 14.6% of those age 65 or over. |
{"datasets_id": 160754, "wiki_id": "Q61722415", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 450} | 160,754 | Q61722415 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 450 | Beatriz BermΓΊdez de Velasco | Biography | Beatriz BermΓΊdez de Velasco Beatriz BermΓΊdez de Velasco, also known as La Bermuda, was a Spanish woman soldier during the Spanish Conquest of Mexico. Biography She became famous during the expedition of HernΓ‘n CortΓ©s to Mexico according to the Spanish chronicler Francisco Cervantes de Salazar. It is unclear if she fought personally at any point, but she became famous for her leadership skills. During the Spanish siege to Tenochtitlan, she harangued the Spanish and allied troops that were on retreat to persuaded them to go back to combat, after which the troops that had run away regrouped and returned to |
{"datasets_id": 160754, "wiki_id": "Q61722415", "sp": 8, "sc": 450, "ep": 8, "ec": 1036} | 160,754 | Q61722415 | 8 | 450 | 8 | 1,036 | Beatriz BermΓΊdez de Velasco | Biography | finally defeat the Mexica coalition. She was recognized by her companions and the crown as an instrumental piece in avoiding a second Spanish defeat against the Mexica Empire.
Β«...and as La Bermuda saw that them both, Spanish and Indian-allies, all in a mess, were retreating, she jumped to the middle of the road and cut their way holding an Indian shield and a Spanish sword, and with a helmet in her head. She told them: " Shame! Shame! Spanish? Embarrassment! Embarrassment! How can you run away from such evil people, who you have defeated so many times before? Go back to |
{"datasets_id": 160754, "wiki_id": "Q61722415", "sp": 8, "sc": 1036, "ep": 8, "ec": 1361} | 160,754 | Q61722415 | 8 | 1,036 | 8 | 1,361 | Beatriz BermΓΊdez de Velasco | Biography | help and support your companions, those who are still fighting, as they should. If you donΒ΄t, and if you try to continue ahead, in the name of God I swear that there wonΒ΄t be a single one of you that isnΒ΄t killed by my hand; for those who run away from such evil people deserve to die at the hands of a skinny woman as I am" |
{"datasets_id": 160755, "wiki_id": "Q4881690", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 91} | 160,755 | Q4881690 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 91 | Bel-Air (Sanford) | Bel-Air (Sanford) Bel-Air is a neighborhood of Sanford, Florida. Bel-Air is located at 28Β°47β²41β³N 81Β°15β²17β³W. |
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{"datasets_id": 160756, "wiki_id": "Q11960628", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 534} | 160,756 | Q11960628 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 534 | BergbΓΊa ΓΎΓ‘ttr | BergbΓΊa ΓΎΓ‘ttr BergbΓΊa ΓΎΓ‘ttr ('the tale of the mountain-dweller') is a short medieval Icelandic tale (ΓΎΓ‘ttr). It tells of ΓΓ³rΓ°r and his companion who get lost on their way to church one winter and take refuge in a cave. Once inside, after they have settled down for the evening, they hear noises from the back of the cave. Later they see two huge eyes and hear a voice which recites a poem of twelve stanzas, now known as HallmundarkviΓ°a. The speaker of these verses refers to himself as a giant, and repeats the poem three time across the course of |
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{"datasets_id": 160756, "wiki_id": "Q11960628", "sp": 4, "sc": 534, "ep": 4, "ec": 1186} | 160,756 | Q11960628 | 4 | 534 | 4 | 1,186 | BergbΓΊa ΓΎΓ‘ttr | the night. The giant instructs the humans to remember the poem or suffer a forfeit. ΓΓ³rΓ°r memorises the poem but his companion does not and subsequently dies the following year.
HallmundarkviΓ°a makes many references to volcanic activity, and it has been suggested that it may refer to a specific Icelandic volcanic eruption. Determining which depends on the date of the poem. BergbΓΊa ΓΎΓ‘ttr was probably written some time in the thirteenth century, but HallmundarkviΓ°a may be considerably older. GuΓ°mundur Finnbogason suggested that it may refer to the 1262 eruption at SΓ³lheimajΓΆkull. The name HallmundarkviΓ°a is only attested from 1844 but it |
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{"datasets_id": 160756, "wiki_id": "Q11960628", "sp": 4, "sc": 1186, "ep": 4, "ec": 1767} | 160,756 | Q11960628 | 4 | 1,186 | 4 | 1,767 | BergbΓΊa ΓΎΓ‘ttr | has been proposed that the poem refers to the tenth century eruption at Hallmundarhraun.
The text survives in fragmentary form in AM 564a 4to (Pseudo-Vatnshyrna) and in paper copies made by Γrni MagnΓΊsson of the Vatnshyrna manuscript, which was destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1728. It is unusual amongst ΓΎΓ¦ttir for not being preserved as part of the kings' sagas manuscripts FlateyjarbΓ³k and Morkinskinna. KumlbΓΊa ΓΎΓ‘ttr, which is thematically similar to BergbΓΊa ΓΎΓ‘ttr, was likewise recorded outside of the kings' sagas manuscripts in Vatnshyrna and Pseudo-Vatnshyrna. |
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{"datasets_id": 160757, "wiki_id": "Q3639747", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 295} | 160,757 | Q3639747 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 295 | Bidzar | Site Description | Bidzar Bidzar is an archaeological site 20 kilometres (12Β mi) from Guider, Cameroon, featuring petroglyphs between 3000 and 300 years old. The site, currently under threat from local cement and marble manufacturing operations, is being considered for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list of sites with "outstanding universal value" to the world. Site Description The Bidzar petroglyphs are located near Bidzar village, on the Maroua-Garoua road toward Guider. An area of marble flagstone extending around the village circa 2.5 kilometres (1.6Β mi) from north to south, and 1 kilometre (0.62Β mi) from east to west displays around 500 engraved figures in total. |
{"datasets_id": 160757, "wiki_id": "Q3639747", "sp": 8, "sc": 295, "ep": 12, "ec": 188} | 160,757 | Q3639747 | 8 | 295 | 12 | 188 | Bidzar | Site Description & History | The marble is of a calcareous type called cipolin; it has an ideal composition for engraving, having low resistance to friction and breaking easily. Figures were engraved into the marble using a hammer and an engraving tool. The figures are mostly geometrical, consisting of groups of circles, some isolated and some in groups. It has been speculated that the engraving represent concepts or stories from myths, or elaborate a cosmogeny. History The age of the engravings has proven difficult to determine. Radiometric dating has produced a range of estimates, dating various carvings to between 300 and 3000 years of age.
The |
{"datasets_id": 160757, "wiki_id": "Q3639747", "sp": 12, "sc": 188, "ep": 16, "ec": 356} | 160,757 | Q3639747 | 12 | 188 | 16 | 356 | Bidzar | History & World Heritage Status | petroglyph site was discovered in 1933 by a French researcher named Buisson. World Heritage Status In the twentieth and twenty first centuries, the calcareous marble on which the engravings stand has been extracted for use at nearby cement and marble factories. This activity endangers the engravings, which received provisional protection when the site was included in the Cultural category of the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, on April 18, 2006. |
{"datasets_id": 160758, "wiki_id": "Q19865704", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 340} | 160,758 | Q19865704 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 340 | Bill Folger | University of North Carolina & 1916 | Bill Folger University of North Carolina Folger was a prominent running back for the North Carolina Tar Heels football of the University of North Carolina. One Dr. R. B. Lawson picked Folger as a second-team fullback on his all-time North Carolina football team. 1916 Folger starred in the game against conference champion Georgia Tech. Davidson would have defeated North Carolina had it not been for a 61-yard touchdown run from Folger. On November 13, he completed one of the most significant plays in the early history of the Carolina football program, a 52-yard touchdown run in the third quarter against |
{"datasets_id": 160758, "wiki_id": "Q19865704", "sp": 10, "sc": 340, "ep": 14, "ec": 145} | 160,758 | Q19865704 | 10 | 340 | 14 | 145 | Bill Folger | 1916 & Thomas Wolfe | Virginia. He was taken out in the fourth quarter when he showed signs of overwork. It was the first defeat of Virginia for the Tar Heels since 1905, and its first touchdown against its rival since 1913. He was selected All-Southern. Folger was elected captain for 1917. Due to the First World War, the school had only no varsity football that year. Thomas Wolfe He briefly shared a flat with author Thomas Wolfe in New York in 1923, who based the character of Jim Randolph in The Web and the Rock on Folger. |
{"datasets_id": 160759, "wiki_id": "Q5360519", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 130} | 160,759 | Q5360519 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 130 | Biwako Express | Service pattern & History | Biwako Express Service pattern As of AprilΒ 2016, one weekday morning service (Biwako Express 1) runs from Maibara to Osaka, and two weekday evening services (Biwako Express 2 & 4) run from Osaka to Kusatsu and Maibara respectively, with the journey time from Osaka to Maibara taking approximately 1 hour 25 minutes. History The Biwako Express services were introduced from 2 June 2003.
The services were made entirely no-smoking from 1 June 2009. |
{"datasets_id": 160760, "wiki_id": "Q2907290", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 488} | 160,760 | Q2907290 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 488 | Blueprint 2.1 | Bonus tracks | Blueprint 2.1 Bonus tracks The album contains two bonus tracks (after "What They Gonna Do, Pt. II") not included in The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse. The track "Stop" is a new cut and "La-La-La (Excuse Me Miss Again)" can also be found on the soundtrack to the 2003 film Bad Boys II . The bonus tracks are unlisted and do not have track numbers. The Jay-Z remix of Punjabi MC's "Beware of the Boys" is included as an additional bonus track on the European version only and is lifted off Punjabi MC's album/CDS. |
{"datasets_id": 160761, "wiki_id": "Q4950288", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 585} | 160,761 | Q4950288 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 585 | Bournemouth Little Theatre club | Early Years | Bournemouth Little Theatre club Early Years In the 1920s a private company was formed which raised enough funds for the building of the Club's own custom-designed, 450 seat theatre in Hinton Road which was opened in 1931 as The Little Theatre (later changed to The Palace Court Theatre). So great was the use of the premises that permanent paid staff were employed on a full-time basis to do those important but under-appreciated tasks that most amateur actors hate to do - taking bookings, managing the building, constructing sets, running the very active bar, and cleaning the place.
The sponsoring company, Bournemouth |
{"datasets_id": 160761, "wiki_id": "Q4950288", "sp": 6, "sc": 585, "ep": 6, "ec": 1241} | 160,761 | Q4950288 | 6 | 585 | 6 | 1,241 | Bournemouth Little Theatre club | Early Years | Little Theatre Ltd., paid Β£3,000 for the Land, Β£15,000 in construction costs, Β£1,600 for furnishings and fittings and Β£840 in preliminary expenses (incorporation, stamp duty and financial costs). Altogether the start up costs were Β£20,440, financed by equal amounts of debentures at 6% and preference shares. There were perhaps 546 seats at one time.
Inevitably, World War II affected social activities but the Club remained in business, and resumed in full flight after hostilities ceased. By the mid 1950s the picture was one of seasons packed full of productions by the Club, professional shows, basement starter plays, morning teas and coffees |
{"datasets_id": 160761, "wiki_id": "Q4950288", "sp": 6, "sc": 1241, "ep": 10, "ec": 427} | 160,761 | Q4950288 | 6 | 1,241 | 10 | 427 | Bournemouth Little Theatre club | Early Years & The Middle Years | on the Club premises. The Club was, in fact, so successful that a limit of 1500 had to be placed on membership. The Middle Years In the 1960s it proved increasingly difficult for the Club to meet the ever-escalating running costs of its premises. In 1970 the decision was taken to sell the building, and the sale was completed in 1971 providing the Club with a modest fund of cash to back its future activities.
The Club then moved to a location in Bournemouth town centre that proved too small for the staging of plays but which served as a useful |
{"datasets_id": 160761, "wiki_id": "Q4950288", "sp": 10, "sc": 427, "ep": 10, "ec": 1008} | 160,761 | Q4950288 | 10 | 427 | 10 | 1,008 | Bournemouth Little Theatre club | The Middle Years | base from which to conduct a touring programme, taking live theatre to many towns and villages in the vicinity.
In 1975 BLTC found itself a new home in Jameson Road, Winton where it was lucky to secure the upper floor of an industrial building at a low rent. The property was originally designed during the 1930s for use as the staff canteen area of the garage below. Over the years since 1975, a continuous series of alterations has adapted the original, rather stark premises into today's intimate theatre. The auditorium has a capacity of 95 seats, there is an area for |
{"datasets_id": 160761, "wiki_id": "Q4950288", "sp": 10, "sc": 1008, "ep": 14, "ec": 281} | 160,761 | Q4950288 | 10 | 1,008 | 14 | 281 | Bournemouth Little Theatre club | The Middle Years & Modern Times | serving interval teas and coffees behind the auditorium and a corridor leads to the Green Room Bar and other facilities.
The Club adopted its present name in 1992, when it formed itself into a private company limited by guarantee, and also achieved charitable status. Modern Times In 1999 it looked as if BLTC would, once more, lose its theatre, for the club was annually in the red to the tune of about Β£4,000 - sometimes playing to a capacity of only 30%. But the club decided to fight back by active marketing, the build of an accurate database of patrons and |
{"datasets_id": 160761, "wiki_id": "Q4950288", "sp": 14, "sc": 281, "ep": 14, "ec": 661} | 160,761 | Q4950288 | 14 | 281 | 14 | 661 | Bournemouth Little Theatre club | Modern Times | regular mail shots. A raked auditorium (with tip-up seats) was built in 2000 and a newsletter developed which was sent (bi monthly) to both members and non-members.
Recently the Club has become a member of the Little Theatre Guild of Great Britain.
It is a regular winner of Curtain Call awards - the local 'Oscars' awarded annually by the Bournemouth Daily Echo. |
{"datasets_id": 160762, "wiki_id": "Q903804", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 656} | 160,762 | Q903804 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 656 | Breakheart Reservation | Breakheart Parkways | Breakheart Reservation Breakheart Parkways On August 11, 2003, the Breakheart Reservation Parkways (officially registered as Breakheart Reservation Parkways-Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston) were added to the National Register of Historic Places. The parkways consist of Forest Street, Pine Tops Road, Elm Road, and Hemlock Road. The parkways are under the jurisdiction of the Department of Conservation and Recreation, which also controls Lynn Fells Parkway in Melrose and Saugus. In December 2002, the Massachusetts Historical Commission voted to nominate both the Lynn Fells Parkway and the Breakheart Reservation Parkways to the Keeper of the National Register, but only the Breakheart |
{"datasets_id": 160762, "wiki_id": "Q903804", "sp": 6, "sc": 656, "ep": 6, "ec": 838} | 160,762 | Q903804 | 6 | 656 | 6 | 838 | Breakheart Reservation | Breakheart Parkways | Reservation Parkways were added to the Register that year. (The Lynn Fells Parkway was separately added to the national register in 2003.) The system was designed by Charles Eliot. |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 512} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 512 | Brendan Dolan | Early career | Brendan Dolan Early career After two early exits in the 2003 and 2004 UK Open, his first major run came in the 2004 World Grand Prix where he earned his place through the All Ireland qualifiers, winning one of four places. He defeated fellow qualifier Mark Wilton in the first round but lost 3β1 in the second to Kevin Painter. However, he did not yet play in full complement of PDC events as he only took part in a total of four tournaments in 2005 and 2006.
Dolan reached the last 32 of the 2007 UK Open, beating Bob Anderson and |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 6, "sc": 512, "ep": 10, "ec": 533} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 6 | 512 | 10 | 533 | Brendan Dolan | Early career & 2008 | Darren Johnson before losing to Dennis Priestley. 2008 In March 2008, Dolan reached his first PDC Pro Tour final, doing so in the UK Open Midlands Regional Final. He scored wins over Vincent van der Voort, Roland Scholten, Wes Newton, Colin Lloyd and Colin Osborne before losing to Phil Taylor. The result though earned Dolan Β£3,000, which helped him finish 16th in the UK Open rankings and enter the tournament in the third round. He defeated fellow countryman John MaGowan in the third round and then beat Adrian Lewis to reach the last 16 where he lost to Chris Thompson.
Dolan |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 10, "sc": 533, "ep": 16, "ec": 5} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 10 | 533 | 16 | 5 | Brendan Dolan | 2008 & 2009 & 2010 | won the non-ranking 2008 Ulster Open, beating Ronnie Baxter in the final. He qualified for the 2008 World Grand Prix as the highest ranked player from Northern Ireland in the PDC Order of Merit and was beaten in the first round by Jacko Barry. 2009 Dolan qualified for the 2009 World Championship by winning one of eight places at the qualifiers in Telford. He was beaten 3β0 by number three seed James Wade in the first round.
In October, he reached his second PDC Pro Tour final in Nuland, where Wade fought back from 2β0 down to defeat Dolan 6β2. 2010 |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 18, "sc": 0, "ep": 22, "ec": 164} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 18 | 0 | 22 | 164 | Brendan Dolan | 2010 & 2011 - Dolan's Breakthrough | Dolan qualified for the World Championship via the Players Championship Order of Merit and won his first game at the event by defeating Tony Eccles 3β1 in the first round, but lost 4β0 in the second to Raymond van Barneveld, who hit a nine-dart finish in the match. He qualified for the Players Championship Finals for the first time but lost 6β5 to Adrian Lewis in the first round. 2011 - Dolan's Breakthrough At the World Championship, Dolan defeated Kevin Painter 3β0 in the first round before losing 0β4 to Wes Newton in the second round.
At the World Grand Prix, |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 22, "sc": 164, "ep": 26, "ec": 78} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 22 | 164 | 26 | 78 | Brendan Dolan | 2011 - Dolan's Breakthrough & 2012 | Dolan defeated Wayne Jones, John Part and John Henderson to qualify for the semi-finals of the event. In his semi-final against James Wade, Dolan became the first darts player to hit a nine-dart finish with the double-start rule on television. He hit 160 to start, followed by a 180 then followed this up with treble 20, treble 17, and then the bullseye. Dolan eventually won the match 5β2 to reach the final, where his run ended with a 6β3 loss to Phil Taylor. 2012 Dolan did not enjoy a good 2012 World Championship as he lost 0β3 in the first |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 26, "sc": 78, "ep": 26, "ec": 670} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 26 | 78 | 26 | 670 | Brendan Dolan | 2012 | round to Kim Huybrechts, picking up just two legs during the match.
He then represented Northern Ireland with Michael Mansell in the World Cup and together they reached the quarter-finals, where they were whitewashed by the Netherlands 0β4, having beaten Denmark in the second round. Dolan reached the last 32 of the UK Open, where he lost 8β9 to Denis Ovens. He also reached the World Matchplay for the first time and was defeated by Andy Hamilton 7β10 in the first round. At the European Championship he beat Justin Pipe and Andree Welge to set up a quarter-final meeting with Phil |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 26, "sc": 670, "ep": 26, "ec": 1239} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 26 | 670 | 26 | 1,239 | Brendan Dolan | 2012 | Taylor, who had never lost a match in the event. Dolan became the first man in 23 attempts to defeat Taylor in the tournament with a 10β6 win, at the same time breaking his own duck against the fifteen-time world champion after 14 previous losses. Dolan played Wes Newton in the semi-finals and from being 9β6 up he lost five consecutive legs to bow out 9β11.
Dolan once again produced his best form at his home tournament, the World Grand Prix in October. He comfortably beat world number four Gary Anderson, Vincent van der Voort and Justin Pipe to reach the |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 26, "sc": 1239, "ep": 26, "ec": 1767} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 26 | 1,239 | 26 | 1,767 | Brendan Dolan | 2012 | semi-finals for the second successive year and the second successive major event. Dolan took out a 170 finish to trail 1β2 in sets against Mervyn King, but was unable to stop King from going on to win 5β2. At the Grand Slam, he finished second in Group F thanks to wins over Paul Nicholson and Barrie Bates to qualify for the last 16. Dolan played John Part and made a disastrous start to the match as he trailed 0β6 and despite only trailing at one point 6β8, he lost 6β10. After all 33 ProTour events of 2012 had been played, |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 26, "sc": 1767, "ep": 30, "ec": 272} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 26 | 1,767 | 30 | 272 | Brendan Dolan | 2012 & 2013 | Dolan was 21st on the Order of Merit, comfortably inside the top 32 who qualified for the Players Championship Finals. He beat James Wade 6β4 in the first round, and again fell 0β6 down in the second round against Justin Pipe, and never quite recovered as he was defeated 8β10. 2013 Dolan lost in the second round of the 2013 World Championship 1β4 to Raymond van Barneveld. In his third World Cup and second with Michael Mansell the pair were beaten 4β5 in the last 16 by the Croatian duo of Robert MarijanoviΔ and TonΔi RestoviΔ. Dolan reached the final |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 30, "sc": 272, "ep": 30, "ec": 819} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 30 | 272 | 30 | 819 | Brendan Dolan | 2013 | of the second UK Open Qualifier following wins over the likes of Dave Chisnall, Ronnie Baxter and van Barneveld. He faced Michael van Gerwen and was defeated 2β6. At the UK Open itself he eliminated Matt Padgett and Colin Lloyd to reach the last 16 for the first time since 2008. He faced Phil Taylor and missed three match darts when leading 8β7. He threw first in the deciding leg but Taylor only needed 11 darts to beat Dolan 9β8. In October, Dolan came extremely close to winning his first ranking tournament as he led Adrian Lewis 3β0 in the |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 30, "sc": 819, "ep": 30, "ec": 1368} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 30 | 819 | 30 | 1,368 | Brendan Dolan | 2013 | final of the ninth Players Championship, but went on to lose 6β4. He faced Lewis again a few days later in the first round of the World Grand Prix and lost in the deciding leg of the final set. Another defeat in a final followed at the Dutch Darts Masters as he was beaten 6β3 by Kim Huybrechts despite averaging 101.52. This meant he had appeared in eight ranking finals without landing a title. However, a week later at the 13th Players Championship Dolan finally won his first PDC ranking tournament. He took advantage of a depleted field due to |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 30, "sc": 1368, "ep": 34, "ec": 274} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 30 | 1,368 | 34 | 274 | Brendan Dolan | 2013 & 2014 | the top 16 on the Order of Merit all participating in the Masters to defeat world number 110 Ricky Evans 6β3 in the final. His second tournament win came later in the month at the final Players Championship of 2013 where he beat Jamie Robinson 6β1 in the final. 2014 Dolan was outplayed by Gary Anderson in the World Championship in a 4β1 defeat. He won the fourth UK Open Qualifier by beating Jamie Lewis 6β1. A favourable draw saw Dolan beat Steve Beaton, Nigel Heydon and Aden Kirk to reach the quarter-finals of the UK Open for the first |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 34, "sc": 274, "ep": 34, "ec": 846} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 34 | 274 | 34 | 846 | Brendan Dolan | 2014 | time, where he lost 10β4 to Terry Jenkins. His second title of the season and fourth in sixth months came at the fifth Players Championship where he averaged 103.66 in whitewashing Michael Smith 6β0 in the final. In June, Dolan and Mansell beat Peter Wright and Robert Thornton from Scotland in the quarter-finals of the World Cup. In the semis, Dolan edged world number one Michael van Gerwen 4β3, but Mansell lost 4β0 to Van Barneveld to send the match into a deciding doubles game in which the Dutch pair averaged an incredible 117.88 to progress with a 4β0 whitewash. |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 34, "sc": 846, "ep": 34, "ec": 1397} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 34 | 846 | 34 | 1,397 | Brendan Dolan | 2014 | Dolan won the 16th Players Championship with a 6β2 victory over Anderson at the Citywest Hotel in Dublin, the same venue where he reached the final and threw a nine-dart finish in the 2011 World Grand Prix. A day later, Anderson exacted revenge by knocking Dolan out of the first round of the World Grand Prix 2β0 in sets. He missed doubles in successive legs at 8β7 up against Van Gerwen in the second round of the European Championship and was eliminated 10β8. Dolan earned a spot in the Grand Slam through the qualifier, but lost each of his group |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 34, "sc": 1397, "ep": 38, "ec": 461} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 34 | 1,397 | 38 | 461 | Brendan Dolan | 2014 & 2015 | games against Wright, Simon Whitlock and Michael Smith to finish bottom of the table. 2015 Dolan dropped just one leg as he won the first two sets of his second round match with Michael Smith at the World Championship. However, he could only win two of the next fourteen legs to be defeated 4β2, which means he has now failed to advance beyond the second round in seven appearances at the event. His first final of the year was at the fifth Players Championship event where he lost 6β5 to Adrian Lewis. Dolan and Mansell met the Netherlands' Van Gerwen |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 38, "sc": 461, "ep": 42, "ec": 74} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 38 | 461 | 42 | 74 | Brendan Dolan | 2015 & 2016 | and Van Barneveld for the second successive year at the World Cup, this time in the quarter-finals. Dolan lost 4β2 to Van Gerwen, but Mansell defeated Van Barneveld 4β3 meaning a doubles match was required and, just like the previous year, Northern Ireland were thrashed 4β0. Dolan eliminated Vincent van der Voort 10β6 at the World Matchplay, before losing 13β8 to James Wade in the second round. He was knocked out in the first round of the World Grand Prix, European Championship and Players Championship Finals. 2016 Dolan once again failed to produce his best form at the World Championship |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 42, "sc": 74, "ep": 42, "ec": 626} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 42 | 74 | 42 | 626 | Brendan Dolan | 2016 | in the 2016 event as he was whitewashed 3β0 by Kyle Anderson in the first round. He lost 9β6 to amateur Barry Lynn in the third round of the UK Open. Dolan partnered Daryl Gurney at the World Cup for the first time and they saw off Japan, Ireland and Canada to reach the semi-finals, where they lost both their singles matches against the English pairing of Phil Taylor and Adrian Lewis. At the World Matchplay he beat Raymond van Barneveld 10β7, before losing 11β8 to Mervyn King. Before the World Grand Prix Dolan married his partner Teresa and then |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 42, "sc": 626, "ep": 42, "ec": 1174} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 42 | 626 | 42 | 1,174 | Brendan Dolan | 2016 | defeated Peter Wright 2β0 in the first round, but was then eliminated 3β1 by Dave Chisnall. Dolan recorded victories over Max Hopp and Martin Adams to qualify from his group at the Grand Slam behind Michael van Gerwen. He was 5β1 down to Gerwyn Price but pulled back to 5β5 and in the latter half of the contest took out finishes of 160 and 157 and squeezed through to his only quarter-final of 2016 10β9. There, he was thrashed 16β3 by Van Gerwen. Two deciding leg successes saw Dolan get to the third round of the Players Championship Finals and |
{"datasets_id": 160763, "wiki_id": "Q1573945", "sp": 42, "sc": 1174, "ep": 50, "ec": 207} | 160,763 | Q1573945 | 42 | 1,174 | 50 | 207 | Brendan Dolan | 2016 & 2017 & Personal life | he lost 10β4 to Kim Huybrechts. 2017 Dolan's quest to get past the second round of the World Championship continued as he lost at that stage in the 2017 tournament 4β0 to Jelle Klaasen. He has played in the event eight times without getting to the last 16. Personal life Dolan is married to Teresa. Dolan is a fan of Fermanagh GAA and Liverpool
Dolan has put on several fundraisers for Irish dancing in his local community to raise awareness for his chosen Charity: CWAS |
{"datasets_id": 160764, "wiki_id": "Q60988891", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 313} | 160,764 | Q60988891 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 313 | Brianna Buentello | Election | Brianna Buentello Election Buentello was elected in the general election on November 6, 2018, winning 50.5 percent of the vote over 49.5 percent of Republican candidate Don Bendell. She succeeded Judy Reyher, who was appointed to the position when Clarice Navarro, the previous incumbent, was appointed to serve in the Trump Administration. |
{"datasets_id": 160765, "wiki_id": "Q4972858", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 589} | 160,765 | Q4972858 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 589 | Brockram | Brockram Brockram is a type of rock found in northern England. It is a basal breccia of cemented limestone and sandstone fragments dating from the Permian period, forming part of the Appleby Group.
Brockram outcrops in the Whitehaven and Workington district (Geological survey of Gt. Britain sheet 28). Saltom Bay gives a good exposure of it. Along the coast (Saltom Bay to St. Bees ) its thickness varies from 0.75m to 20.5m. Inland boreholes have revealed its thickness to be up to 121m.
Brockram has been used as a building material in Kirkby Stephen and the rest of the Vale of |
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