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3hop1__844109_720914_41132 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Clinical death",
"paragraph_text": "At the onset of clinical death, consciousness is lost within several seconds. Measurable brain activity stops within 20 to 40 seconds. Irregular gasping may occur during this early time period, and is sometimes mistaken by rescuers as a sign that CPR is not necessary. During clinical death, all tissues and organs in the body steadily accumulate a type of injury called ischemic injury.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda. Due to climate change in Asia, rodents began to flee the dried out grasslands to more populated areas, spreading the disease. Nestorian graves dating to 1338 -- 1339 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to China and India. In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China. In China, the 13th - century Mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. However, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century. In the 1330s, a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million Chinese and other Asians during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Plague doctor",
"paragraph_text": "The first European epidemic of the bubonic plague dates back to the mid 6th century and is called the Plague of Justinian. The largest plague epidemic was the Black Death in Europe in the 14th century. In medieval times, the large loss of people (due to the bubonic plague) in a town created an economic disaster. Community plague doctors were quite valuable and were given special privileges; for example, plague doctors were freely allowed to perform autopsies, which were otherwise generally forbidden in Medieval Europe, to research a cure for the plague.In some cases, plague doctors were so valuable that when Barcelona dispatched two to Tortosa in 1650, outlaws captured them en route and demanded a ransom. The city of Barcelona paid for their release. The city of Orvieto hired Matteo fu Angelo in 1348 for four times the normal rate of a doctor of 50-florin per year. Pope Clement VI hired several extra plague doctors during the Black Death plague. They were to attend to the sick people of Avignon. Of 18 doctors in Venice, only one was left by 1348: five had died of the plague, and 12 were missing and may have fled.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ring a Ring o' Roses",
"paragraph_text": "``Ring a Ring o 'Roses ''or`` Ring Around the Rosie'' or ``Ring a Ring o' Rosie ''is a nursery rhyme or folksong and playground singing game. It first appeared in print in 1881, but it is reported that a version was already being sung to the current tune in the 1790s and similar rhymes are known from across Europe. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7925. Urban legend says the song originally described the plague, specifically the Great Plague of London, or the Black Death, but folklorists reject this idea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)",
"paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Tuberculosis",
"paragraph_text": "One-third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. New infections occur in about 1% of the population each year. In 2014, there were 9.6 million cases of active TB which resulted in 1.5 million deaths. More than 95% of deaths occurred in developing countries. The number of new cases each year has decreased since 2000. About 80% of people in many Asian and African countries test positive while 5–10% of people in the United States population tests positive by the tuberculin test. Tuberculosis has been present in humans since ancient times.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Entombment (Titian, 1559)",
"paragraph_text": "The Entombment is a 1559 painting by Titian, commissioned by Philip II of Spain. In this painting, Tizian uses the mature style characterized by the use of broad brushwork and brilliant colours. The figure holding Christ body is Nicodemus, the Jewish elder that secretly visited Jesus at night to learn about his teachings. The figure of Nicodemus bears the traits of the artist himself. This could have been inspired by Michelangelo's idea in his unfinished Pietà from 1550, depicting himself as Nicodemus, supporting the body of Christ displayed in the Cathedral in Florence. The stone sarcophagus where Christ body is placed is decorated with depictions of Cain and Abel and the Sacrifice of Isaac - themes that according to the Christian faith predicted the sacrifice of Jesus.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015. Since the death penalty was reauthorized in 1976, 1,411 people have been executed, almost exclusively by the states, with most occurring after 1990. Texas has accounted for over one-third of modern executions (although only two death sentences were imposed in Texas during 2015, with the courts preferring to issue sentences of life without parole instead) and over four times as many as Oklahoma, the state with the second-highest number. California has the greatest number of prisoners on death row, has issued the highest number of death sentences but has held relatively few executions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Door in the Wall (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "The story, illustrated by the author, is set in England during the Middle Ages, as the Black Death (bubonic plague) is sweeping across the country. Young Robin is sent away to become a knight like his father, but his dreams are endangered when he loses the use of his legs. A doctor reassures Robin that the weakness in his legs is not caused by the plague and the doctor is supposed to come and help him but does not. His parents are away, serving the king and queen during war, and the servants abandon the house, fearing the plague. Robin is saved by Brother Luke, a friar, who finds him and takes him to a monastery and cares for him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Christian Ackermann",
"paragraph_text": "Christian Ackermann was born in Königsberg. He worked in Riga, Stockholm, and Gdańsk, before becoming active in Tallinn from about 1672 until his death in 1710. In 1675, Ackermann moved to Tallinn and acquired his own workshop. He probably died either in 1710 or a short time later from plague.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "In addition to arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics of the bubonic plague theory point out that the symptoms of the Black Death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague); that transference via fleas in goods was likely to be of marginal significance; and that the DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere, despite extensive samples from other mass graves. Other arguments include the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas; that, despite primitive transport systems, the spread of the Black Death was much faster than that of modern bubonic plague; that mortality rates of the Black Death appear to be very high; that, while modern bubonic plague is largely endemic as a rural disease, the Black Death indiscriminately struck urban and rural areas; and that the pattern of the Black Death, with major outbreaks in the same areas separated by 5 to 15 years, differs from modern bubonic plague—which often becomes endemic for decades with annual flare-ups.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Rattlesnake",
"paragraph_text": "An estimated 7,000 to 8,000 people are bitten by venomous snakes in the United States each year, with about five deaths. The most important factor in survival following a severe envenomation is the time elapsed between the bite and treatment. Most deaths occur between six and 48 hours after the bite. If antivenom treatment is given within two hours of the bite, the probability of recovery is greater than 99%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "It is recognised that an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period. Most work has been done on the spread of the plague in England, and even estimates of overall population at the start vary by over 100% as no census was undertaken between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims are usually extrapolated from figures from the clergy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893 and suggested that \"it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague\". He was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death for the second edition in 1908, implicating rats and fleas in the process, and his interpretation was widely accepted for other ancient and medieval epidemics, such as the Justinian plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda. Nestorian graves dating to 1338–39 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to China and India. In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China. In China, the 13th century Mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. However, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century. In the 1330s a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million Chinese and other Asians during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Rigor mortis",
"paragraph_text": "At the time of death, a condition called ``primary flaccidity ''occurs. Following this, the muscles stiffen in rigor mortis. All muscles in the body are affected. Starting between two and six hours following death, rigor mortis begins with the eyelids, neck, and jaw. The sequence may be due to different lactic acid levels among different muscles, which is directly related to the difference in glycogen levels and different types of muscle fibers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "In the first half of the 17th century, a plague claimed some 1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population. In 1656, the plague killed about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants. More than 1.25 million deaths resulted from the extreme incidence of plague in 17th-century Spain. The plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half. In 1709–13, a plague epidemic that followed the Great Northern War (1700–21, Sweden v. Russia and allies) killed about 100,000 in Sweden, and 300,000 in Prussia. The plague killed two-thirds of the inhabitants of Helsinki, and claimed a third of Stockholm's population. Europe's last major epidemic occurred in 1720 in Marseille.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended. Based on genetic evidence derived from Black Death victims in the East Smithfield burial site in England, Schuenemann et al. concluded in 2011 \"that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis that may no longer exist.\" A study published in Nature in October 2011 sequenced the genome of Y. pestis from plague victims and indicated that the strain that caused the Black Death is ancestral to most modern strains of the disease.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Black Death in England",
"paragraph_text": "The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the Second Pandemic, caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria. The term ``Black Death ''was not used until the late 17th century.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How many times did the plague occur where the creator of The Entombment died? | [
{
"id": 844109,
"question": "The Entombment >> creator",
"answer": "Titian",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 720914,
"question": "#1 >> place of death",
"answer": "Venice",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 41132,
"question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?",
"answer": "22",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | 22 | [] | true | How many times did the plague occur where the creator of The Entombment died? |
2hop__3131_3300 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "American Idol (season 3)",
"paragraph_text": "The third season of American Idol premiered on Monday, January 19, 2004 and continued until May 26, 2004. The third season was won by Fantasia Barrino, who defeated Diana DeGarmo by an approximate margin of 2% (1.3 million votes); the vote total (65 million votes) was the highest recorded vote total in the show's history until the May 23, 2007, finale of the sixth season. This season also featured Jennifer Hudson, who would subsequently win the 2006 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. This is the last season to be aired in standard definition, with the only exception being the grand finale.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network. It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "The fourteenth season premiered on January 7, 2015. Ryan Seacrest returned to host, while Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second seasons as judges. Eighth season runner-up Adam Lambert filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions. Randy Jackson did not return as the in-house mentor for this season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Justin Guarini",
"paragraph_text": "Justin Guarini (born Justin Eldrin Bell; October 28, 1978) is an American singer / musician, actor, host and producer, who in 2002 was the runner - up on the first season of American Idol.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "A Moment Like This",
"paragraph_text": "``A Moment Like This ''is the debut single by American singer Kelly Clarkson, the winner of the first season of American Idol. It was released as a double - A side with`` Before Your Love'' and topped the Billboard Hot 100. The song was later included on her debut album, Thankful (2003). It is her coronation song from American Idol.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "American Idol (season 1)",
"paragraph_text": "The first season of American Idol premiered on June 11, 2002 (under the full title American Idol: The Search for a Superstar) and continued until September 4, 2002. It was won by Kelly Clarkson. That first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman, the latter of whom left the show after the season ended.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "American Idol (season 6)",
"paragraph_text": "The sixth season of American Idol premiered on the Fox Broadcasting Company as a two - night, four - hour premiere special on January 16 and January 17, and ran until May 23, 2007. Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned to judge once again, and Ryan Seacrest returned as host. A new record of 74 million votes were cast in the finale round, and a new record of 609 million votes were cast in the entire season (the seasonal total record was surpassed by the tenth season and the finale vote record was broken by the eleventh season). Jordin Sparks won the competition with Blake Lewis as the first runner - up and Melinda Doolittle finishing third. Jordin Sparks is also the youngest winner of the competition, winning at age 17, as well as the first winner from outside the Southern United States. Sparks remained the last female winner until the twelfth season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "The performance of \"Summertime\" by Barrino, later known simply as \"Fantasia\", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show. Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the last two finalists, and Fantasia was crowned as the winner. Fantasia released as her coronation single \"I Believe\", a song co-written by season one finalist Tamyra Gray, and DeGarmo released \"Dreams\". Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "American Idol (season 8)",
"paragraph_text": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory. This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale, with the first being season three.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "American Idol (season 11)",
"paragraph_text": "The season set a record when 132 million votes were gathered for the finale. On May 23, 2012, Phillip Phillips became the winner of the eleventh season of American Idol, beating Jessica Sanchez, the first female recipient of the judges' save.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "American Idol has traditionally released studio recordings of contestants' performances as well as the winner's coronation single for sale. For the first five seasons, the recordings were released as a compilation album at the end of the season. All five of these albums reached the top ten in Billboard 200 which made then American Idol the most successful soundtrack franchise of any motion picture or television program. Starting late in season five, individual performances were released during the season as digital downloads, initially from the American Idol official website only. In season seven the live performances and studio recordings were made available during the season from iTunes when it joined as a sponsor. In Season ten the weekly studio recordings were also released as compilation digital album straight after performance night.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "American Idol (season 8)",
"paragraph_text": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale, with the first being season three.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "FC Chiatura",
"paragraph_text": "In 1991–92 season, the club finished the third in Pirveli Liga. In the next season the club finished runner-up, made the club played in Umaglesi Liga 1993-94.The club also played in Umaglesi Liga 1997-98. But in 2000s the club was in Regionuli Liga.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "American Idol (season 5)",
"paragraph_text": "The fifth season of reality television singing competition American Idol began on January 17, 2006, and concluded on May 24, 2006. Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell returned to judge, and Ryan Seacrest returned to host. It is the most successful season to date ratings-wise, and resulted in 18 contestants (including all of the top 10 and a few semifinalists) getting record deals -- nine of them with major labels. It was the first season with a male winner (Taylor Hicks) and a female runner - up (Katharine McPhee). It was also the first season of the series to be aired in high definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "American Idol (season 16)",
"paragraph_text": "The sixteenth season of American Idol premiered on March 11, 2018, on the ABC television network. It is the show's first season to air on ABC. Ryan Seacrest continued his role as the show's host, while Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Lionel Richie joined as judges. Maddie Poppe from Clarksville, Iowa won the season on May 21, 2018, while Caleb Lee Hutchinson was runner - up. In addition to being the first Iowan to win the competition, Poppe was the first female winner since Candice Glover in season twelve, the first female to beat a male in the finale since Jordin Sparks in season six and the first white female to win since Carrie Underwood in season four.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola were two of the first sponsors of American Idol in its first season. The sponsorship deal cost around $10 million in season one, rising to $35 million by season 7, and between $50 to $60 million in season 10. The third major sponsor AT&T Wireless joined in the second season but ended after season 12, and Coca-Cola officially ended its sponsorship after season 13 amidst the declining ratings of Idol in the mid-2010s. iTunes sponsored the show since season seven.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez. Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage – which she accepted.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 3)",
"paragraph_text": "The winner of the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars was Trixie Mattel, with Kennedy Davenport being the runner - up.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis. Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "American Idol (season 1)",
"paragraph_text": "The first season of American Idol premiered on June 11, 2002 (under the full title American Idol: The Search for a Superstar) and continued until September 4, 2002. It was won by Kelly Clarkson. The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman, the latter of whom left the show after the season ended.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Which season was the runner up of the third season of American Idol on? | [
{
"id": 3131,
"question": "Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?",
"answer": "Diana DeGarmo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 3300,
"question": "Which season was #1 on?",
"answer": "season three",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | season three | [] | true | Which season was the runner up of the third season of American Idol on? |
3hop1__174833_650651_7262 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Lumapas, Brunei-Muara",
"paragraph_text": "Lumapas is a mukim in the Brunei-Muara district of Brunei. It is located in the south of the Brunei-Muara district, bordering the water village mukims and Mukim Kianggeh to the north, Mukim Kota Batu and Pulau Berambang (Kota Batu) to the north and east, Limbang, Sarawak (Malaysia) to the east and south, Mukim Pengkalan Batu to the west and Mukim Kilanas to the west and north.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Middle (season 9)",
"paragraph_text": "The ninth and final season of the television comedy series The Middle began on October 3, 2017, on ABC in the United States. It is produced by Blackie and Blondie Productions and Warner Bros. Television with series creators DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler as executive producers. On August 2, 2017, it was announced that the ninth season would be the series' last. The season has been dubbed as ``The Farewell Season ''and will run for 24 episodes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Adult contemporary music",
"paragraph_text": "Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY, had switched to an all-soft rock format. By the 1980s, tastes had changed and radio formats reflected this change, including musical artists such as Journey. Walter Sabo and his team at NBC brought in major personalities from the AM Band to the FM Band taking the format from a background to a foreground listening experience. The addition of major radio stars such as Dan Daniel, Steve O'Brien, Dick Summers, Don Bleu and Tom Parker made it possible to fully monetize the format and provide the foundation for financial success enjoyed to this day",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Newcastle United F.C.",
"paragraph_text": "The club found it difficult to adjust to the Second Division and were nearly further relegated in the 1937 -- 38 season, when they were spared on goal averages. However, when World War II broke in 1939, Newcastle had a chance to regroup, and in the War period, they brought in Jackie Milburn, Tommy Walker and Bobby Cowell. They were finally promoted back to the First Division at the end of the 1947 -- 48 season. During the 1950s, Newcastle won the FA Cup trophy on three occasions within a five - year period, beating Blackpool in 1951, Arsenal in 1952, and Manchester City in 1955. However, after this last FA Cup victory the club fell back into decline and were relegated to the Second Division once again at the end of the 1960 -- 61 season under the management of Charlie Mitten. Mitten left after one season in the Second Division and was replaced by former player Joe Harvey. Newcastle returned to the First Division at the end of the 1964 -- 65 season after winning the Second Division title. Under Harvey, the club qualified for European competition for the first time after a good run in the 1967 -- 68 season and the following year won the 1969 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, triumphing 6 -- 2 over two legs against Hungary's Újpest in the final.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)",
"paragraph_text": "Richard Holman Hatch Jr (born April 8, 1961) is an American former reality television contestant. In 2000, he won the first season of the CBS reality series Survivor. He was a contestant on a subsequent All - Stars season of Survivor, on one season of Celebrity Apprentice, and on one season of The Biggest Loser.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)",
"paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\". The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000. This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pretty Little Liars",
"paragraph_text": "Janel Parrish portrays Mona Vanderwaal, the original and first ``A ''. She is the person who stalked Alison before her disappearance, and did this as revenge for Alison crowning her`` Rosewood's biggest loser''. After Alison disappeared she became best friends with Hanna Marin and they transformed themselves into the most popular girls at school, taking Alison's place. In the season two finale she is exposed as ``A ''and sent to Radley Sanitarium, where she is visited by CeCe Drake (Charlotte), who takes Mona's place in the`` A'' game. In Season 3, she continues working as ``A ''and by the end of the season is kicked off the`` A'' team and becomes a victim of ``A ''along with the other girls. In Season 4 she helps the girls out with their investigations of the new`` A''. In season 5 she creates an army so as not to be intimidated by Alison's return. Later in the season, she fakes her own death to ferret out ``A ''but is kidnapped by`` A'' and imprisoned in ``A '''s dollhouse. After the time jump, Mona is working for Veronica Hastings' rival for State Senator, and is revealed to be Charlotte Drake's killer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ilta-Sanomat",
"paragraph_text": "Ilta-Sanomat (Finnish for \"the evening news\") is one of Finland's two prominent tabloid size evening newspaper and the second largest paper in the country. Its counterpart and biggest rival is \"Iltalehti\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 2)",
"paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser (season 2) is the second season of the NBC competitive reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\". The second season premiered on September 13, 2005, and like season one features overweight contestants who compete by trying to lose the most weight. The show is hosted by comedian Caroline Rhea, with Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels joining as the",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Johnny Dare",
"paragraph_text": "Johnny Dare (born John William Caprefoli) is an American radio personality. He is host of \"The Johnny Dare Morning Show\" the morning show for 98.9 The Rock in Kansas City, Missouri. He is one of the station's more prominent figures, and hosts the station's annual concert festival, Rockfest, which has grown to become the biggest one-day concert event in the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Broken (Once Upon a Time)",
"paragraph_text": "``Broken ''was co-written by co-creators Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz, while being directed by V veteran Ralph Hemecker. With the curse broken in the first season finale, the writers felt that they could now go farther with each of the characters. In an attempt to instill a`` whole different vibe'' into the series, they envisioned a larger ambition than the previous season. Horowitz explained, ``We have been allowed to do more at the start of the (season). Without addressing the budget, everybody at the studio is on board with this as a big - canvas show... A lot of it actually is the learning - curve aspect of season 1, where we figured out what we can do and how to do it well. We learned how to maximize our bang for our buck. The biggest key is time. If we can figure out our stories far enough in advance, the more time our effects team and department heads will have. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament",
"paragraph_text": "NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament Current season, competition or edition: 2018 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament Sport Women's Basketball Founded 1982 No. of teams 64 Country NCAA Division I (USA) Most recent champion (s) South Carolina (1st) Most titles Connecticut (11) TV partner (s) ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNU, WatchESPN Official website NCAA.com",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "1976 FA Cup Final",
"paragraph_text": "United had finished third in the First Division that season, and were strong favourites, while unfancied Southampton had finished sixth in the Second Division. In one of the biggest shocks in the history of the final, Southampton won 1 -- 0 through an 83rd - minute goal from Bobby Stokes. It was the first time Southampton won a major trophy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Melodifestivalen 2003",
"paragraph_text": "Melodifestivalen 2003 was the selection for the 43rd song to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest. It was the 42nd time that this system of picking a song had been used. Five semi-finals had taken place to select the ten songs for the final, in Jönköping, Gothenburg, Luleå, Sundsvall and a Second Chance round in Stockholm. The final was broadcast on SVT1 and Sveriges Radio's P4 network. The show was watched by 1,230,751 people.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 16)",
"paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of The Biggest Loser which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC. Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show. There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom. This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists. The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Biggest Loser (season 1)",
"paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser (season 1) is the first season of the NBC reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\", which premiered on October 19, 2004. The show features overweight contestants competing to lose the largest percentage of their body weight and receive the title of 'Biggest Loser,' along with a $250,000 grand prize. The first season featured twelve contestants divided into two teams of six players. The teams were each led by a personal trainer, Bob Harper with the Blue Team and Jillian Michaels with the Red Team. The first season was hosted by Caroline Rhea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "1932 Albanian First Division",
"paragraph_text": "The 1932 Albanian First Division is the second season of the second tier of football in Albania. The league was played between April and May 1932 and it was divided into 3 groups, Group A being an exhibition tournament and the winners of Group B and C played each other in the final. The final was played between SK Kavajë and SK Vlorë, which was won by SK Kavajë 3-1 to be crowned champions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Calle 7 (season 2)",
"paragraph_text": "The second season of Calle 7 began on Monday, August 3 of 2009. The new competitors were presented, and called \"Challenging Team\", they will team up to compete against the well known \"Team Calle 7\" that includes the first season winner Francisco \"Chapu\" Puelles. The competition system is the same as the one utilized in the first season; On Mondays and Wednesdays, the two teams compete in three events, each worth 100, 200 and 300 points. The winner of those days is saved from competing in elimination, while the loser has to compete among themselves on Tuesdays and Thursdays to elect a nominated team member. The elimination competition is on Fridays, and the loser leaves Calle 7 for ever. This season is formally presented Jean Philippe Cretton as the co-host of Calle 7.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "KAGH-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KAGH-FM (104.9 FM, \"Today's Country 104.9\") is a radio station licensed to serve Crossett, Arkansas, United States. The station is owned by Crossett Radio and licensed to Peggy S. Medlin's Ashley County Broadcasters, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Biggest Loser Brunei: Lose It All",
"paragraph_text": "The Biggest Loser Brunei (season 3): Lose It All is the third season of The Biggest Loser Brunei, which is the Bruneian version of the NBC reality television series The Biggest Loser. This season called Lose It All because this is the biggest show of this Brunei's series and to prove to people for keep losing weight weather on the ranch or outside the ranch. This season premiered March 13, 2012. This season introduce the new trainer, Cristine Phoebe for replacing Juliana Mikael which not return for her third season.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | Who was a prominent figure at the radio division of the network that created the version of The Biggest Loser: The Final Chance, set in the country containing Luamapas? | [
{
"id": 174833,
"question": "Lumapas >> country",
"answer": "Brunei",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 650651,
"question": "The Biggest Loser #1 (season 3): The Final Chance >> creator",
"answer": "NBC",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 7262,
"question": "Who was a prominent figure at #2 's radio division?",
"answer": "Walter Sabo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] | Walter Sabo | [] | true | Who was a prominent figure at the radio division of the network that created the version of The Biggest Loser: The Final Chance, set in the country containing Luamapas? |
3hop2__668732_467331_162182 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Enderta (woreda)",
"paragraph_text": "Enderta () is one of the woredas in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. It was named for the former Enderta province, which was later merged into Tigray Province. Located in the Debub Misraqawi (Southeastern) Zone at the eastern edge of the Ethiopian highlands Enderta is bordered on the south by Hintalo Wajirat, on the west by Samre, on the northwest by the Mehakelegnaw (Central) Zone, on the north by the Misraqawi (Eastern) Zone, and on the east by the Afar Region; the city and special zone of Mek'ele is an enclave within Enderta. Towns in Enderta include Aynalem and Qwiha; the historic village of Chalacot is also located in this woreda.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Forlanini (district of Milan)",
"paragraph_text": "Forlanini is a district (\"quartiere\") of Milan, Italy. It is part of the Zone 4 administrative division, located east of the city centre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "South Central Coast",
"paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of Đà Nẵng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thuận and Bình Thuận are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Hoàng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Trường Sa District), are also part of this region.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bike, Ethiopia",
"paragraph_text": "Bike () is a town in central Ethiopia of the Somali Region in the Shinile Zone. It is located 72 km west of Shinile. The town is located on the main railway between Djibouti City and Addis Ababa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "An Phú District",
"paragraph_text": "An Phú is a district of An Giang Province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam on the border with Cambodia. An Phú juts out at the western edge of Vietnam into Cambodia. As of 2003 the district had a population of 178,613. The district covers an area of 226 km². The district capital lies at An Phú town.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Minsk Region",
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jeju (woreda)",
"paragraph_text": "Jeju is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Arsi Zone, Jeju is bordered by Dodotana Sire to the west, the Misraq Shewa Zone to the north, Merti to the east, and Sude to the south. Its administrative centre is Arboye, located 168 kilometres southeast of Addis Ababa. Other towns in this woreda include Bolo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Port Said Governorate",
"paragraph_text": "Port Said Governorate ( \"\") is one of the Canal Zone governorates of Egypt. It is located in the northeastern part of the country, on the Mediterranean Sea at the northern gate of the Suez Canal, making it the second most important harbor in Egypt. Its capital is the city of Port Said, and is the home of the Suez Canal Authority historical administrative building and the Lighthouse of Port Said.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Phú Quốc",
"paragraph_text": "Phú Quốc (), is the largest island in Vietnam. Phú Quốc and nearby islands, along with distant Thổ Chu Islands, is part of Kiên Giang Province as Phú Quốc District, the island has a total area of and a permanent population of approximately 103,000. Located in the Gulf of Thailand, the district of Phú Quốc includes the island proper and 21 smaller islets. Dương Đông town, is located on the west coast, and is also the administrative and largest town on the island. The other township is An Thoi on the southern tip of the island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Zec de la Bessonne",
"paragraph_text": "The Zec de la Bessonne is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting area) (ZEC) near La Tuque in administrative region of Mauricie, in Quebec, in Canada. A territory of was assigned in 1978 to the Zec.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kostroma region Museum of Nature",
"paragraph_text": "The Kostroma region Museum of Nature is a natural history museum located in Kostroma, Russia. The museum was founded in 1958 as a department of the Kostroma State Historical and Architectural Museum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Impression 5 Science Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Impression 5 Science Center, is a science museum located in downtown Lansing, Michigan. Formerly known as the \"Impression 5 Museum\", the center is located in a historic wagon works factory on the Grand River. The name, \"Impression 5\", refers to the five senses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Zec de la Rivière-Nouvelle",
"paragraph_text": "The Zec de la Rivière-Nouvelle (River Nova) is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (zec) in the unorganized territory of Rivière-Nouvelle, in Avignon Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, in Quebec, in Canada. The main purpose of the ZEC is the management of salmon fishing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Fort Vredeburg Museum",
"paragraph_text": "Fort Vredeburg Museum (Official Indonesian name, Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta), was a former colonial fortress located in the city of Yogyakarta. The military complex has been converted into an Independence Struggle Museum which was opened in 1992. It is located in front of Gedung Agung and Kraton Yogyakarta (Sultan's Palace).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "List of territorial entities where English is an official language",
"paragraph_text": "The following is a list of territories where English is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. In 2015, there were 54 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign entities where English was an official language. Many country subdivisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "German military administration in occupied France during World War II",
"paragraph_text": "Military Administration in France Militärverwaltung in Frankreich Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne 1940 -- 1944 Flag Emblem German (pink) and Italian (green) occupation zones of France: the zone occupée, the zone libre, the zone interdite, the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, and annexed Alsace - Lorraine. Status Territory under German military administration Capital Paris Military Commander 1940 -- 1942 Otto von Stülpnagel 1942 -- 1944 Carl - Heinrich von Stülpnagel 1944 Karl Kitzinger Historical era World War II Second Compiègne armistice 22 June 1940 Case Anton 11 November 1942 Liberation of Paris 25 August 1944 Preceded by Succeeded by French Third Republic Provisional Government of the French Republic",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang",
"paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy Tân, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Phù Yên District",
"paragraph_text": "Phú Yên is a rural district of Sơn La Province in the Northwest region of Vietnam. As of 2003, the district had a population of 103,459. The district covers an area of 1,227 km². The district capital lies at Phú Yên.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Base Borden Military Museum",
"paragraph_text": "Base Borden Military Museum is a military museum located on the grounds of CFB Borden, in Borden, Ontario, Canada. Combining four separate museums, it has numerous items, equipment and vehicles from all eras of Canadian military history, including a large number of historic armored vehicles and aircraft displayed outside in the Major-General F. F. Worthington Memorial Park and around the base.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what region of the country containing An Phú, is the city with the Zone 5 Military Museum located? | [
{
"id": 668732,
"question": "An Phú >> country",
"answer": "Vietnam",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 467331,
"question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Da Nang",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 162182,
"question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?",
"answer": "South Central Coast",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] | South Central Coast | [] | true | In what region of the country containing An Phú, is the city with the Zone 5 Military Museum located? |
2hop__78401_158262 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo",
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican -- American War (1846 -- 1848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Thornton A. Jenkins",
"paragraph_text": "Thornton A. Jenkins (11 December 1811 – 9 August 1893) was an officer in the United States Navy, who served during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. He later served as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation and as President of the United States Naval Institute. Jenkins retired as a Rear Admiral.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Chihuahua (state)",
"paragraph_text": "The United States Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846 after only having a few hours to debate. Although President José Mariano Paredes's issuance of a manifesto on May 23 is sometimes considered the declaration of war, Mexico officially declared war by Congress on July 7. After the American invasion of New Mexico, Chihuahua sent 12,000 men led by Colonel Vidal to the border to stop the American military advance into the state. The Mexican forces being impatient to confront the American forces passed beyond El Paso del Norte about 20 miles (32 km) north along the Rio Grande. The first battle that Chihuahua fought was the battle of El Bracito; the Mexican forces consisting of 500 cavalry and 70 infantry confronted a force of 1,100–1,200 Americans on December 25, 1846. The battle ended badly by the Mexican forces that were then forced to retreat back into the state of Chihuahua. By December 27, 1846, the American forces occupied El Paso Del Norte. General Doniphan maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte awaiting supplies and artillery which he received in February 1847.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tennessee",
"paragraph_text": "In 1864, Andrew Johnson (a War Democrat from Tennessee) was elected Vice President under Abraham Lincoln. He became President after Lincoln's assassination in 1865. Under Johnson's lenient re-admission policy, Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress, on July 24, 1866. Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, it was the only one of the formerly secessionist states that did not have a military governor during the Reconstruction period.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Jefferson Davis",
"paragraph_text": "Davis was born in Fairview, Kentucky, to a moderately prosperous farmer, the youngest of ten children. He grew up in Wilkinson County, Mississippi, and also lived in Louisiana. His eldest brother Joseph Emory Davis secured the younger Davis's appointment to the United States Military Academy. After graduating, Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the United States Army. He fought in the Mexican–American War (1846–1848), as the colonel of a volunteer regiment. Before the American Civil War, he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi, which his brother Joseph gave him, and owned as many as 113 slaves. Although Davis argued against secession in 1858, he believed that states had an unquestionable right to leave the Union.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Confederate States of America",
"paragraph_text": "The government of the United States (the Union) rejected the claims of secession and considered the Confederacy illegally founded. The War began with the Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, a Union fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. No foreign government officially recognized the Confederacy as an independent country, although Great Britain and France granted it belligerent status, which allowed Confederate agents to contract with private concerns for arms and other supplies. In early 1865, after four years of heavy fighting which led to 620,000–850,000 military deaths, all the Confederate forces surrendered and the Confederacy vanished. The war lacked a formal end; nearly all Confederate forces had been forced into surrender or deliberately disbanded by the end of 1865, by which point the dwindling manpower and resources of the Confederacy were facing overwhelming odds. By 1865 Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate States of America for the duration of the civil war, lamented that the Confederacy had \"disappeared\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "President of the Confederate States of America",
"paragraph_text": "The president was indirectly elected by the people through the Electoral College to a six - year term, and was one of only two nationally elected Confederate officers, the other being the Vice President. On February 18, 1861, Jefferson Davis became president of the provisional government. On February 22, 1862, he became president of the permanent government and served in that capacity until being captured by elements of the United States Cavalry in 1865.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Dandridge McRae",
"paragraph_text": "Dandridge McRae (October 10, 1829 – April 23, 1899) was an American lawyer, court official, and Inspector General of Arkansas State Troops, as well as a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He served in several key battles that helped secure Arkansas for the Confederacy, prolonging the war in the Western Theater.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Military history of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the \"peculiar institution\" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides became progressively more violent. After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860. On April 12, 1861, forces of the South (known as the Confederate States of America or simply the Confederacy) opened fire on Fort Sumter, whose garrison was loyal to the Union.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Secession in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "During the presidential term of Andrew Jackson, South Carolina had its own semi-secession movement due to the 1828 ``Tariff of Abominations ''which threatened both South Carolina's economy and the Union. Andrew Jackson also threatened to send federal troops to put down the movement and to hang the leader of the secessionists from the highest tree in South Carolina. Also due to this, Jackson's vice president, John C. Calhoun, who supported the movement and wrote the essay`` The South Carolina Exposition and Protest'', became the first US vice-president to resign. On May 1, 1833, Jackson wrote of nullification, ``the tariff was only a pretext, and disunion and southern confederacy the real object. The next pretext will be the negro, or slavery question. ''South Carolina also threatened to secede in 1850 over the issue of California's statehood. It became the first state to declare its secession from the Union on December 20, 1860, with the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union and later joined with the other southern states in the Confederacy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "In 1860, North Carolina was a slave state, in which one-third of the population was enslaved. This was a smaller proportion than in many Southern states. The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy. The title of \"last to join the Confederacy\" has been disputed; although Tennessee's informal secession on May 7, 1861, preceded North Carolina's official secession on May 20, the Tennessee legislature did not formally vote to secede until June 8, 1861.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Chihuahua (state)",
"paragraph_text": "On February 8, 1847, Doniphan continued his march with 924 men mostly from Missouri; he accompanied a train of 315 wagons of a large commercial caravan heading to the state capital. Meanwhile, the Mexican forces in the state had time to prepare a defense against the Americans. About 20 miles (32 km) north of the capital where two mountain ranges join from east to west is the only pass into the capital; known as Sacramento Pass, this point is now part of present-day Chihuahua City. The Battle of Sacramento was the most important battle fought in the state of Chihuahua because it was the sole defense for the state capital. The battle ended quickly because of some devastating defensive errors from the Mexican forces and the ingenious strategic moves by the American forces. After their loss at the Battle of Sacramento, the remaining Mexican soldiers retreated south, leaving the city to American occupation. Almost 300 Mexicans were killed in the battle, as well as almost 300 wounded. The Americans also confiscated large amounts of Mexican supplies and took 400 Mexican soldiers prisoners of war. American forces maintained an occupation of the state capital for the rest of the Mexican–American War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Tennessee",
"paragraph_text": "Tennessee is known as the \"Volunteer State\", a nickname some claimed was earned during the War of 1812 because of the prominent role played by volunteer soldiers from Tennessee, especially during the Battle of New Orleans. Other sources differ on the origin of the state nickname; according to the Columbia Encyclopedia, the name refers to volunteers for the Mexican–American War. This explanation is more likely, because President Polk's call for 2,600 nationwide volunteers at the beginning of the Mexican-American War resulted in 30,000 volunteers from Tennessee alone, largely in response to the death of Davy Crockett and appeals by former Tennessee Governor and now Texas politician, Sam Houston.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo",
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo in Spanish), officially entitled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican -- American War (1846 -- 48). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "White House of the Confederacy",
"paragraph_text": "The White House of the Confederacy is a historic house located in the Court End neighborhood of Richmond, Virginia. Built in 1818, it was the main executive residence of the sole President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis, from August 1861 until April 1865. It was viewed as the Confederate States counterpart to the White House in Washington, D.C.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "James Edward Jouett",
"paragraph_text": "Rear Admiral James Edward Jouett (7 February 1826 – 30 September 1902), known as \"Fighting Jim Jouett of the American Navy\", was an officer in the United States Navy during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. His father was Matthew Harris Jouett, a notable painter, and his grandfather was Revolutionary War hero Jack Jouett.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Chihuahua (state)",
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war, gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, and established the U.S.–Mexican border of the Rio Grande. As news of peace negotiations reached the state, new call to arms began to flare among the people of the state. But as the Mexican officials in Chihuahua heard that General Price was heading back to Mexico with a large force comprising several companies of infantry and three companies of cavalry and one division of light artillery from Santa Fe on February 8, 1848, Ángel Trías sent a message to Sacramento Pass to ask for succession of the area as they understood the war had concluded. General Price, misunderstanding this as a deception by the Mexican forces, continued to advance towards the state capital. On March 16, 1848 Price began negotiations with Ángel Trías, but the Mexican leader responded with an ultimatum to General Price. The American forces engaged with the Mexican forces near Santa Cruz de los Rosales on March 16, 1848. The Battle of Santa Cruz de los Rosales was the last battle of the Mexican–American War and it occurred after the peace treaty was signed. The American forces maintained control over the state capital for three months after the confirmation of the peace treaty. The American presence served to delay the possible succession of the state which had been discussed at the end of 1847, and the state remained under United States occupation until May 22, 1848.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Confederate States of America",
"paragraph_text": "The Confederacy was established in the Montgomery Convention in February 1861 (before Lincoln's inauguration in March) and was disintegrated in April and May 1865. It was formed by delegations from seven Southern slave states that had proclaimed their secession from the Union. After the fighting began in April, four additional slave states seceded and were admitted. Later, two states (Missouri and Kentucky) and two territories were given seats in the Confederate Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Paris Peace Accords",
"paragraph_text": "The Paris Peace Accords, officially titled the Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam, was a peace treaty signed on January 27, 1973 to establish peace in Vietnam and end the Vietnam War. The treaty included the governments of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam), the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), and the United States, as well as the Provisional Revolutionary Government (PRG) that represented indigenous South Vietnamese revolutionaries. It ended direct U.S. military combat, and temporarily stopped the fighting between North and South Vietnam. However, the agreement was not ratified by the United States Senate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Confederate States Army",
"paragraph_text": "The Confederate States Army (C.S.A.) was the military ground force of the Confederate States of America (Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861 - 1865). On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the newly chosen Confederate president, Jefferson Davis (1808 - 1889), a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy on the Hudson River at West Point, New York, and colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican -- American War (1846 - 1848), later a United States Senator from Mississippi and U.S. Secretary of War in the administration of 14th President Franklin Pierce (1853 - 1857). By March 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress expanded the provisional forces and established a more permanent Confederate States Army.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the person chosen to be president of the confederacy end his fight in the Mexican-American war? | [
{
"id": 78401,
"question": "who did representatives from the seceded states choose to be president of the confederacy",
"answer": "Jefferson Davis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 158262,
"question": "When did #1 end his fight in the Mexican-American war?",
"answer": "1848",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | 1848 | [] | true | When did the person chosen to be president of the confederacy end his fight in the Mexican-American war? |
4hop1__88342_49853_128008_48717 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Draft Day",
"paragraph_text": "Draft Day is a 2014 American sports drama film directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Kevin Costner. The premise revolves around the fictional general manager of the Cleveland Browns (Costner) deciding what to do after his team acquires the number one draft pick in the upcoming National Football League draft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ted Laurent",
"paragraph_text": "Ted Laurent (born January 1, 1988) is a Canadian football defensive lineman who is currently a member of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League. He was drafted in the second round in the 2011 CFL supplemental draft, costing the Edmonton Eskimos a second round draft choice in the 2012 CFL Draft. He signed with the team on June 2, 2011. He played college football with the Ole Miss Rebels. He was awarded the Lew Hayman Trophy in 2014 for being the most outstanding Canadian player in the East Division.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "2018 NBA draft",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 NBA draft will be held on June 21, 2018 at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. National Basketball Association (NBA) teams will take turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. It will be televised nationally by ESPN. This draft will be the last to use the original weighted lottery system that gives teams near the bottom of the NBA draft better odds at the top three picks of the draft while teams higher up had worse odds in the process; the rule was agreed upon by the NBA on September 28, 2017, but would not be implemented until the 2019 draft. With the last year of what was, at the time, the most recent lottery system (with the NBA draft lottery being held in Chicago instead of in New York), the Phoenix Suns won the first overall pick on May 15, 2018, with the Sacramento Kings at the second overall pick and the Atlanta Hawks at third overall pick. The Suns' selection is their first No. 1 overall selection in franchise history.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "New York Yankees",
"paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Major League Baseball draft",
"paragraph_text": "While many NHL, NBA, and NFL draftees will eventually reach their respective leagues, the vast majority of players selected in the first - year player draft will never play in a single MLB game, including many first - rounders. For example, only 31 of 52 first - round draft picks in the 1997 draft eventually made a big - league appearance, and only 13 of those 31 appeared in more than 100 games as of 2009. In 1997's sixth round, only five of the 30 players selected eventually made a big league appearance, and only two of those five (Tim Hudson and Matt Wise) played more than 40 innings in the majors. Further illustrating the unpredictability of the draft's middle and later rounds, none of the 30 players selected in the 18th round ever reached the major leagues, but the 19th round eventually produced an all - star and World Series MVP, David Eckstein.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Aaron Edwards",
"paragraph_text": "On 25 November 2006 the North Melbourne Football Club selected Aaron Edwards in the 2006 AFL Draft with their sixth round selection (82nd overall pick) effectively giving Edwards a second chance at elite level.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "2008 NBA draft",
"paragraph_text": "For the first time in draft history the first three draft picks were all freshmen. The Chicago Bulls used the first overall pick to draft Chicago native Derrick Rose from the University of Memphis, who later went on to win the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, making him the first player to be drafted first overall and to win Rookie of the Year since LeBron James in 2003. The Miami Heat used the second pick to draft Michael Beasley from Kansas State University, and the Minnesota Timberwolves used the third pick to draft O. J. Mayo from University of Southern California. With five players taken in the draft, the University of Kansas tied University of Connecticut (2006) and University of Florida (2007) for the record with the most players selected in the first two rounds of an NBA draft. Another record was set when twelve freshmen were drafted, ten of whom were drafted in the first round. Of the players drafted, 29 are forwards, 19 are guards, and 12 are centers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Brandon Crawford",
"paragraph_text": "Brandon Michael Crawford (born January 21, 1987) is an American professional baseball shortstop for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was the sixth player in MLB history to hit a grand slam in his first Major League game, and is also the first shortstop to hit a grand slam in a Major League Baseball postseason game. Crawford played college baseball for the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he was twice named the team's Most Valuable Player (MVP).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Kevin Durant",
"paragraph_text": "Kevin Durant Durant in February 2014 No. 35 -- Golden State Warriors Position Small forward League NBA (1988 - 09 - 29) September 29, 1988 (age 29) Washington, D.C. Nationality American Listed height 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) Listed weight 240 lb (109 kg) Career information High school National Christian Academy (Fort Washington, Maryland) Oak Hill Academy (Mouth of Wilson, Virginia) Montrose Christian School (Rockville, Maryland) College Texas (2006 -- 2007) NBA draft 2007 / Round: 1 / Pick: 2nd overall Selected by the Seattle SuperSonics Playing career 2007 -- present Career history 2007 -- 2016 Seattle SuperSonics / Oklahoma City Thunder 2016 -- present Golden State Warriors Career highlights and awards NBA champion (2017) NBA Finals MVP (2017) NBA Most Valuable Player (2014) 9 × NBA All - Star (2010 -- 2018) NBA All - Star Game MVP (2012) 5 × All - NBA First Team (2010 -- 2014) 2 × All - NBA Second Team (2016, 2017) 4 × NBA scoring champion (2010 -- 2012, 2014) NBA Rookie of the Year (2008) NBA Rookie Challenge MVP (2009) 50 -- 40 -- 90 club (2013) Consensus National College Player of the Year (2007) Consensus first - team All - American (2007) Big 12 Player of the Year (2007) No. 35 retired by the University of Texas FIBA World Championship MVP (2010) 2 × USA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year (2010, 2016) McDonald's All - American Game MVP (2007) Stats at NBA.com Stats at Basketball-Reference.com Medals (hide) Men's basketball Representing United States Olympic Games 2012 London Team 2016 Rio de Janeiro Team World Championship 2010 Turkey Team",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Michael Jordan",
"paragraph_text": "Jordan's individual accolades and accomplishments include six NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten scoring titles (both all - time records), five MVP Awards, ten All - NBA First Team designations, nine All - Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All - Star Game selections, three All - Star Game MVP Awards, three steals titles, and the 1988 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award. He holds the NBA records for highest career regular season scoring average (30.12 points per game) and highest career playoff scoring average (33.45 points per game). In 1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century by ESPN, and was second to Babe Ruth on the Associated Press' list of athletes of the century. Jordan is a two - time inductee into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, having been enshrined in 2009 for his individual career, and again in 2010 as part of the group induction of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (``The Dream Team ''). He became a member of the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "1999 Major League Baseball draft",
"paragraph_text": "Pick Player Team Position School Josh Hamilton Tampa Bay Devil Rays OF Athens Drive HS (Raleigh, North Carolina) Josh Beckett Florida Marlins Spring HS (Spring, Texas) Eric Munson Detroit Tigers University of Southern California Corey Myers Arizona Diamondbacks SS Desert Vista HS (Phoenix, Arizona) 5 B.J. Garbe Minnesota Twins OF, P Moses Lake HS (Moses Lake, Washington) 6 Josh Girdley Montreal Expos Jasper HS (Jasper, Texas) 7 Kyle Snyder Kansas City Royals University of North Carolina 8 Bobby Bradley Pittsburgh Pirates Wellington Community HS (Wellington, Florida) 9 Barry Zito Oakland Athletics University of Southern California 10 Ben Sheets Milwaukee Brewers Northeast Louisiana University 11 Ryan Christianson Seattle Mariners Arlington HS (Riverside, California) 12 Brett Myers Philadelphia Phillies Englewood Senior HS (Jacksonville, Florida) 13 Mike Paradis Baltimore Orioles Clemson University 14 Ty Howington Cincinnati Reds Hudson's Bay HS (Vancouver, Washington) 15 Jason Stumm Chicago White Sox Centralia HS (Centralia, Washington) 16 Jason Jennings Colorado Rockies Baylor University 17 Rick Asadoorian Boston Red Sox OF Northbridge HS (Whitinsville, Massachusetts) 18 Richard Stahl Baltimore Orioles Newton County HS (Covington, Georgia) 19 Alex Ríos Toronto Blue Jays OF San Pedro Martin HS (Guaynabo, PR) 20 Vince Faison San Diego Padres OF Toombs County HS (Lyons, Georgia) 21 Larry Bigbie Baltimore Orioles OF Ball State University 22 Matt Ginter Chicago White Sox Mississippi State University 23 Keith Reed Baltimore Orioles OF Providence College 24 Kurt Ainsworth San Francisco Giants Louisiana State University 25 Mike MacDougal Kansas City Royals Wake Forest University 26 Ben Christensen Chicago Cubs Wichita State University 27 David Walling New York Yankees University of Arkansas 28 Gerik Baxter San Diego Padres Edmonds Woodway HS (Edmonds, Washington) 29 Omar Ortíz San Diego Padres University of Texas - Pan American 30 Chance Caple St. Louis Cardinals Texas A&M University",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Jackie Robinson",
"paragraph_text": "Jackie Robinson Robinson with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1954 Second baseman Born: (1919 - 01 - 31) January 31, 1919 Cairo, Georgia Died: October 24, 1972 (1972 - 10 - 24) (aged 53) Stamford, Connecticut Batted: Right Threw: Right MLB debut April 15, 1947, for the Brooklyn Dodgers Last MLB appearance October 10, 1956, for the Brooklyn Dodgers MLB statistics Batting average. 311 Home runs 137 Runs batted in 734 Teams Brooklyn Dodgers (1947 -- 1956) Career highlights and awards 6 × All - Star (1949 -- 1954) World Series champion (1955) NL MVP (1949) MLB Rookie of the Year (1947) NL batting champion (1949) 2 × NL stolen base leader (1947, 1949) Jersey number 42 retired by all MLB teams Major League Baseball All - Century Team Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame Induction 1962 Vote 77.5% (first ballot)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Jon Gray",
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan Charles Gray (born November 5, 1991) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Colorado Rockies of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Rockies chose Gray with the third pick in the 2013 MLB draft, and he made his MLB debut in 2015. Gray previously attended Eastern Oklahoma State College and the University of Oklahoma, where he played college baseball.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "World Series",
"paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "1974 NBA draft",
"paragraph_text": "The 1974 NBA draft was the 28th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on May 28, 1974, before the 1974–75 season. In this draft, 18 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip. The Portland Trail Blazers won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Philadelphia 76ers were awarded the second pick. The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season. Prior to the draft, the Capital Bullets were renamed the Washington Bullets. An expansion franchise, the New Orleans Jazz, took part in the NBA Draft for the first time and were assigned the tenth pick in each round. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection. If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated. Before the draft, 20 college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule. These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier. The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 178 players.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Lee Smith (baseball)",
"paragraph_text": "A native of Jamestown in Bienville Parish in north Louisiana, Smith was scouted by Buck O'Neil and drafted by the Cubs in the 1975 MLB Draft. Smith was an intimidating figure on the pitcher's mound at 6 feet, 6 inches (1.98 m) and 265 pounds (120 kg) with a 95-mile per hour (150 km/h) fastball. In , Smith set a National League (NL) record with 47 saves for the St. Louis Cardinals, and was runner-up for the league's Cy Young Award; it was the second of three times he led the NL in saves, and he later led the American League (AL) once while with the Baltimore Orioles in . He also set the major league career record for games finished (802), and his 1,022 career games pitched were the third-most in history when he retired; he still holds the team records for career saves for the Cubs (180), and he also held the Cardinals record (160) until 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award",
"paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "2017 NHL Expansion Draft",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 NHL Expansion Draft was an expansion draft conducted by the National Hockey League on June 18 -- 20, 2017 to fill the roster of the league's expansion team for the 2017 -- 18 season, the Vegas Golden Knights. The team's selections were announced on June 21 during the NHL Awards ceremony at T - Mobile Arena.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Rougned Odor",
"paragraph_text": "Rougned Roberto Odor (Spanish pronunciation: (ˈruɣneð oˈðor)) (born February 3, 1994), nicknamed ``Rougie '', is a Venezuelan professional baseball second baseman for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the team's minor league affiliates from 2011 until he was called up to the MLB team in May 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Miguel Cabrera",
"paragraph_text": "José Miguel Cabrera Torres (born April 18, 1983), commonly known as Miguel Cabrera and nicknamed \"Miggy\", is a Venezuelan professional baseball player. He is the first baseman for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Since his debut in 2003 he has been a two-time American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) award winner, a four-time AL batting champion, and an 11-time MLB All-Star. He has played at first and third base for most of his major league career, but primarily played left and right field before 2006. He claimed the 17th MLB Triple Crown in 2012, the first to do so in 45 seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who was the second pick in the 1999 draft of the organization, that includes the team with the most titles, in the event preceding the awarding of the MLB MVP? | [
{
"id": 88342,
"question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award",
"answer": "after the World Series",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 49853,
"question": "what team has the most #1 titles",
"answer": "the New York Yankees",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 128008,
"question": "Which is the league of #2 ?",
"answer": "Major League Baseball",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 48717,
"question": "who was the second pick in the 1999 #3 draft",
"answer": "Josh Beckett",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | Josh Beckett | [] | true | Who was the second pick in the 1999 draft of the organization, that includes the team with the most titles, in the event preceding the awarding of the MLB MVP? |
3hop1__671542_651917_47686 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Beardy River",
"paragraph_text": "Beardy River, a perennial river that is part of the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Day the Music Died",
"paragraph_text": "At the time, Holly and his band, consisting of Waylon Jennings, Tommy Allsup, and Carl Bunch, were playing on the ``Winter Dance Party ''tour across the Midwest. Rising artists Valens, Richardson and Dion and the Belmonts had joined the tour as well. The long journeys between venues on board the cold, uncomfortable tour buses adversely affected the performers, with cases of flu and even frostbite. After stopping at Clear Lake to perform, and frustrated by such conditions, Holly chose to charter a plane to reach their next venue in Moorhead, Minnesota. Richardson, who had the flu, swapped places with Jennings, taking his seat on the plane, while Allsup lost his seat to Valens on a coin toss.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Stansted Transit",
"paragraph_text": "Stansted Transit Buses Ltd was a bus operating company based in Braintree, with an outstation at Saffron Walden, United Kingdom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Angwantibo",
"paragraph_text": "The males mate with all available females whose territory overlaps with theirs. Copulation takes place hanging onto a branch. Gestation lasts 130 days and births are of a single offspring. The juvenile clasps itself first to the belly of the mother and later she may park her offspring on a branch while she goes searching for food. Within three to four months the young are weaned, at about six months it leaves its mother, and at an age of eight to ten months it becomes fully mature. The life expectancy of angwantibos is at most 13 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Mord ist mein Geschäft, Liebling",
"paragraph_text": "Mord ist mein Geschäft, Liebling (literally translated \"Murder is my trade, darling\") is a German comedy directed by Sebastian Niemann.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Simpson family",
"paragraph_text": "Santa's Little Helper, voiced by Frank Welker and Dan Castellaneta, is the Simpsons' pet greyhound. He first appeared in ``Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire ''as a race dog adopted by Homer and Bart and has been in the series since. While usually well - behaved, he can be vicious at times, having a female dog giving birth to puppies which angers Bart at first, although Bart loves and cares for him deeply.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "William Boissevain",
"paragraph_text": "He arrived in Australia in 1947, became naturalised in 1949, and has established a studio at Glen Forrest in the Darling Range near Perth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Swampy Plain River",
"paragraph_text": "Swampy Plain River (and in some places Swampy Plains River), a perennial stream that is part of the Murray catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Snowy Mountains bioregion of New South Wales, Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Peggy Olson",
"paragraph_text": "At the end of Season 1, which takes place just before Thanksgiving 1960, Peggy is promoted to Junior Copywriter, heading up the new Clearasil account. Just after receiving the promotion, Peggy begins experiencing severe abdominal pain; she attributes it to a ``bad sandwich ''from the office cart and heads to St. Mary's Hospital in Brooklyn. She is shocked and in denial when informed she's actually in labor. As she gets up to leave, she collapses, and the hospital staff moves her into a hospital room in labor and delivery. She gives birth to a healthy baby boy, whom she refuses to hold or look at.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Hyundai Chorus",
"paragraph_text": "The Hyundai Chorus (hangul:현대 코러스) is a minibus built by Hyundai Motor Company. The range was primarily available as tourist buses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "John Julius Norwich",
"paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- \"Darling Monster: The Letters of Lady Diana Cooper to Her Son John Julius Norwich\" (editor), Chatto & Windus, 2013,",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Freedom Riders",
"paragraph_text": "Ride Date Carrier or terminal Point of departure Destination Ref. Note Original CORE Freedom Ride May 4 -- 17, 1961 Trailways Washington, D.C. New Orleans, Louisiana Greyhound Washington, D.C. New Orleans, Louisiana Nashville Student Movement Freedom Ride May 17 -- 21, 1961 Birmingham, Alabama New Orleans, Louisiana Connecticut Freedom Ride May 24 -- 25, 1961 Greyhound Atlanta, Georgia Montgomery Alabama Interfaith Freedom Ride June 13 -- 16, 1961 Greyhound Washington, D.C. Tallahassee, Florida Organized Labor -- Professional Freedom Ride June 13 -- 16, 1961 Washington, D.C. St. Petersburg, Florida Missouri to Louisiana CORE Freedom Ride July 8 -- 15, 1961 St. Louis, Missouri New Orleans, Louisiana New Jersey to Arkansas CORE Freedom Ride July 13 -- 24, 1961 Newark, New Jersey Little Rock, Arkansas Los Angeles to Houston Freedom Ride August 9 -- 11, 1961 Union Railway Station Los Angeles, California Houston, Texas Monroe Freedom Ride August 17 -- September 1, 1961 Monroe, North Carolina Prayer Pilgrimage Freedom Ride September 13, 1961 Trailways New Orleans, Louisiana Jackson, Mississippi Albany Freedom Rides November 1, 1961 Trailways (terminal only) Atlanta, Georgia Trailways Atlanta, Georgia Albany, Georgia November 22, 1961 Trailways (terminal only) Albany, Georgia December 10, 1961 Central Georgia Railroad Atlanta, Georgia Albany, Georgia McComb Freedom Rides November 29, 1961 Greyhound New Orleans, Louisiana McComb, Mississippi December 1, 1961 Greyhound Baton Rouge, Louisiana McComb, Mississippi December 2, 1961 Greyhound Jackson, Mississippi McComb, Mississippi",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Little Darling",
"paragraph_text": "The Little Darling is a 1909 short film directed by D. W. Griffith. Released in split-reel for with Griffith's \"The Sealed Room\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ida Darling",
"paragraph_text": "Ida Darling (February 23, 1880 – June 5, 1936) was an American actress of the stage and in silent motion pictures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Sun's Darling",
"paragraph_text": "The Sun's Darling is a masque, or masque-like play, written by John Ford and Thomas Dekker, and first published in 1656.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Kevin Drew",
"paragraph_text": "Kevin Drew (born September 9, 1976) is a Canadian musician and songwriter who, together with Brendan Canning, founded the expansive Toronto baroque-pop collective Broken Social Scene. He was also part of the lesser-known KC Accidental, which consisted of Drew and Charles Spearin, another current member of Broken Social Scene.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Darlings (Kevin Drew album)",
"paragraph_text": "Darlings is the second solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Kevin Drew. It was released on March 18, 2014.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Darling Scarp",
"paragraph_text": "The Darling Scarp, also referred to as the Darling Range or Darling Ranges, is a low escarpment running north-south to the east of the Swan Coastal Plain and Perth, Western Australia. The escarpment extends generally north of Bindoon, to the south of Pemberton. The adjacent Darling Plateau goes easterly to include Mount Bakewell near York and Mount Saddleback near Boddington. It was named after the Governor of New South Wales Lieutenant-General Ralph Darling.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Toronto Coach Terminal",
"paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | Where do greyhound buses leave from in the city where the performer of Darlings was born? | [
{
"id": 671542,
"question": "Darlings >> performer",
"answer": "Kevin Drew",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 651917,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "Toronto",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 47686,
"question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2",
"answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] | Toronto Coach Terminal | [] | true | Where do greyhound buses leave from in the city where the performer of Darlings was born? |
3hop1__401538_132457_47686 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Toronto Coach Terminal",
"paragraph_text": "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 610 Bay Street, in the city's Downtown. The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). The TTC managed the station directly until July 8, 2012, when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually. Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal, the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach, an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC. It replaced an earlier open air terminal, Gray Line Terminal.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Live and Improvised",
"paragraph_text": "Live and Improvised is a two compact disc live album by the band Blood, Sweat & Tears, that was originally released in 1976 as a live album entitled \"In Concert\" by Columbia Records in Europe and Japan. This album was later remixed and released in the United States as \"Live and Improvised\" in 1991. This collection was recorded live at four different venues over five nights during the summer of 1975. The lineup for this album is the same as the \"New City\" album they were supporting on that tour with the exception of Steve Khan and Mike Stern on guitar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Transport in Chennai",
"paragraph_text": "The first motor bus service in the city was organised by the Madras Tramway Corporation between 1925 and 1928. Most motor bus service providers in the city were nationalised as per the 1939 Motor Vehicles Act. The Pallavan Transport Corporation was created on 1 January 1972 to serve Madras city. It had a fleet of 1029 buses. In 1994, Pallavan Transport Corporation was bifurcated into Dr. Ambedkar Transport Corporation Limited for northern Madras and Pallavan Transport Corporation Limited for southern Madras. The two were reunited in 2001 to form the Metropolitan Transport Corporation. The bus service, currently, plies about 4,000 buses on 622 routes, moves an estimated 5.038 million passengers each day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "We Sweat Blood",
"paragraph_text": "We Sweat Blood is the second album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album was re-released on April 19, 2005 in the United States with two additional tracks from the 2002 album \"Born a Lion\", \"Lovercall\" and \"Sound of Love\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "David Clayton-Thomas",
"paragraph_text": "David Clayton - Thomas (born David Henry Thomsett; 13 September 1941) is a Grammy Award - winning Canadian musician, singer and songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist of the American band Blood, Sweat & Tears. Clayton - Thomas has been inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame and in 2007 his jazz / rock composition ``Spinning Wheel ''was enshrined in the Canadian Songwriter's Hall of Fame. In 2010 Clayton - Thomas received his star on Canada's Walk of Fame.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Spinning Wheel (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Spinning Wheel ''is the title of a song from 1968 by the band Blood, Sweat & Tears. The song was written by the band's Canadian lead vocalist David Clayton - Thomas and appears on their eponymous album.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Hemostasis",
"paragraph_text": "Hemostasis occurs when blood is present outside of the body or blood vessels. It is the instinctive response for the body to stop bleeding and loss of blood. During hemostasis three steps occur in a rapid sequence. Vascular spasm is the first response as the blood vessels constrict to allow less blood to be lost. In the second step, platelet plug formation, platelets stick together to form a temporary seal to cover the break in the vessel wall. The third and last step is called coagulation or blood clotting. Coagulation reinforces the platelet plug with fibrin threads that act as a ``molecular glue ''. Platelets are a large factor in the hemostatic process. They allow for the creation of the`` platelet plug'' that forms almost directly after a blood vessel has been ruptured. Within seconds of a blood vessel's epithelial wall being disrupted platelets begin to adhere to the sub-endothelium surface. It takes approximately sixty seconds until the first fibrin strands begin to intersperse among the wound. After several minutes the platelet plug is completely formed by fibrin. Hemostasis is maintained in the body via three mechanisms:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Make It Last Forever (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Make It Last Forever is the debut album of American R&B recording artist Keith Sweat. It was recorded at INS Recording and Power Play Studios in New York City. Released on November 24, 1987, the album went to # 1 on the Top R&B Albums chart for three weeks (and topped the Billboard Year - End R&B chart for 1988), and # 5 on the Billboard 200. Make It Last Forever was one of the earliest R&B albums to showcase the up - and - coming new jack swing sound, as it was mostly produced by Sweat himself and music producer Teddy Riley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Blood Stain Child",
"paragraph_text": "Blood Stain Child (stylised as BLOOD STAIN CHILD) is a Japanese heavy metal band from the city of Osaka. The band's musical style combines melodic death metal with electronic and trance. The band formed under the name \"Visionquest\" (stylised as \"VISIONQUEST\") in 1999, but changed their name to Blood Stain Child in 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "New Delhi",
"paragraph_text": "New Delhi has one of India's largest bus transport systems. Buses are operated by the state-owned Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC), which owns largest fleet of compressed natural gas (CNG)-fueled buses in the world. Personal vehicles especially cars also form a major chunk of vehicles plying on New Delhi roads. New Delhi has the highest number of registered cars compared to any other metropolitan city in India. Taxis and Auto Rickshaws also ply on New Delhi roads in large numbers. New Delhi has one of the highest road density in India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "You've Made Me So Very Happy",
"paragraph_text": "``You've Made Me So Very Happy ''is a song written by Brenda Holloway, Patrice Holloway, Frank Wilson and Berry Gordy, and was released first as a single in 1967 by Brenda Holloway on the Tamla label. The song was later a huge hit for jazz - rock band Blood, Sweat & Tears in 1969, and became a Gold record.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "New York City",
"paragraph_text": "New York City's public bus fleet is the largest in North America, and the Port Authority Bus Terminal, the main intercity bus terminal of the city, serves 7,000 buses and 200,000 commuters daily, making it the busiest bus station in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Make It Last Forever (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Make It Last Forever ''is a 1988 single by Keith Sweat and Jacci McGhee. Taken as the second single and the title track from Sweat's debut album, the single peaked at # 59 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was a hit on the Hot Black Singles chart, where it peaked at # 2.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Aldosterone",
"paragraph_text": "Aldosterone, the main mineralocorticoid hormone, is a steroid hormone produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland. It is essential for sodium conservation in the kidney, salivary glands, sweat glands and colon. It plays a central role in the homeostatic regulation of blood pressure, plasma sodium (Na), and potassium (K) levels. It does so mainly by acting on the mineralocorticoid receptors in the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the nephron. It influences the reabsorption of sodium and excretion of potassium (from and into the tubular fluids, respectively) of the kidney, thereby indirectly influencing water retention or loss, blood pressure and blood volume. When dysregulated, aldosterone is pathogenic and contributes to the development and progression of cardiovascular and renal disease. Aldosterone has exactly the opposite function of the atrial natriuretic hormone secreted by the heart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Jerry Weiss",
"paragraph_text": "Jerry Weiss (born May 1, 1946 in New York City) is an American trumpet and flugelhorn player, best known as a founding member of the jazz fusion band Blood, Sweat & Tears. He appeared on their critically acclaimed 1968 debut album, \"Child Is Father to the Man\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Vitamin K",
"paragraph_text": "Vitamin K, also known as phylloquinone, is made by plants, and is found in highest amounts in green leafy vegetables because it is directly involved in photosynthesis. It may be thought of as the plant form of vitamin K. It is active as a vitamin in animals and performs the classic functions of vitamin K, including its activity in the production of blood - clotting proteins. Animals may also convert it to vitamin K.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Interliner",
"paragraph_text": "Interliner is an express bus system in the Netherlands. In this country the backbone of medium and long distance public transport is the railroad system. Long distance buses are used complementarily. While most bus lines have many stops or only span small distances (e.g. within cities), Interliner buses travel longer distances with fewer stops, to cover itineraries not served by train, either because the destination is not on the railroad system, or because travel by train would require a considerable detour.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Khoon Pasina",
"paragraph_text": "Khoon Pasina (, \"Blood and Sweat\") is a 1977 Hindi action crime film. The movie is produced by Baboo Mehra and directed by Rakesh Kumar. The movie stars Amitabh Bachchan, Vinod Khanna, Rekha, Nirupa Roy, Asrani, Aruna Irani, Bharat Bhushan and Kader Khan. The music is by Kalyanji Anandji. This was another \"blockbuster\" movie of Amitabh Bachchan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "We shall fight on the beaches",
"paragraph_text": "``We shall fight on the beaches ''is a common title given to a speech delivered by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 4 June 1940. This was the second of three major speeches given around the period of the Battle of France, with the others designated as the`` Blood, toil, tears, and sweat'' speech of 13 May, and the ``This was their finest hour ''speech of 18 June. Events developed dramatically over the five - week period, and although broadly similar in themes, each speech addressed a different military and diplomatic context.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Danko Jones",
"paragraph_text": "Danko Jones is a Canadian rock trio from Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), John 'JC' Calabrese (bass guitar) and Rich Knox (drums). The band's rock music includes elements of punk and they are known for their humorous lyrics and energetic live shows.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | Where do greyhound buses leave from in the city where the performer of We Sweat Blood was formed? | [
{
"id": 401538,
"question": "We Sweat Blood >> performer",
"answer": "Danko Jones",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 132457,
"question": "What city was #1 formed in?",
"answer": "Toronto",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 47686,
"question": "where do greyhound buses leave from in #2",
"answer": "Toronto Coach Terminal",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | Toronto Coach Terminal | [] | true | Where do greyhound buses leave from in the city where the performer of We Sweat Blood was formed? |
2hop__95970_456836 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Les Bonnes Femmes",
"paragraph_text": "Les Bonnes Femmes is a French comedic drama directed by Claude Chabrol. Its mix of melodrama, absurd comedy and tragedy is typical for the early, experimental New wave films. It was one of the earliest and most revered films of the French New Wave, although it was a financial flop on its initial release. There is a considerable number of scenes set on the streets, and the viewer gets an expansive look at how Paris looked at the time, in night and day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Cabanon de vacances",
"paragraph_text": "The Cabanon de vacances is a vacation home designed and built by noted architect Le Corbusier in 1951. It is the only place the architect Le Corbusier built for himself which he used for vacation. In July 2016, the home and several other works by Le Corbusier were inscribed as the world's smallest UNESCO World Heritage Sites.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Cubism",
"paragraph_text": "It was against this background of public anger that Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes wrote Du \"Cubisme\" (published by Eugène Figuière in 1912, translated to English and Russian in 1913). Among the works exhibited were Le Fauconnier's vast composition Les Montagnards attaqués par des ours (Mountaineers Attacked by Bears) now at Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Joseph Csaky's Deux Femme, Two Women (a sculpture now lost), in addition to the highly abstract paintings by Kupka, Amorpha (The National Gallery, Prague), and Picabia, La Source, The Spring (Museum of Modern Art, New York).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "La Rosiere de Pessac",
"paragraph_text": "La Rosière de Pessac (The Virgin of Pessac) is the title of two hour-long films directed by Jean Eustache (in 1968 and 1979 respectively). The films cover an annual ceremony, held in Eustache's place of birth, in which the mayor and his associates nominate a girl as the town's most virtuous. Thus, the girls chosen in those two years are eponymous subjects of these documentaries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Vaux-sous-Aubigny",
"paragraph_text": "Vaux-sous-Aubigny is a former commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Le Montsaugeonnais. It is the natal village of beekeeper Charles Dadant.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pauvres Diables",
"paragraph_text": "\"Pauvres Diables\" is a song by Julio Iglesias recorded in 1979. The song is also commonly known as \"Vous les femmes\" based on the opening lyrics. The song was also recorded in Spanish language by Iglesias as \"Pobre diablo\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "La Femme aux Phlox",
"paragraph_text": "La Femme aux Phlox, also known as Woman with Phlox or Woman with Flowers, is an oil painting created in 1910 by the French artist and theorist Albert Gleizes (1881–1953). The painting was exhibited in Room 41 at the Salon des Indépendants in the Spring of 1911 (no. 2612); the exhibition that introduced Cubism as a group manifestation to the general public for the first time. The complex collection of geometric masses in restrained colors exhibited in Room 41 created a scandal from which Cubism spread throughout Paris, France, Europe and the rest of the world. It was from the preview of the works by Gleizes, Jean Metzinger, Henri Le Fauconnier, Robert Delaunay, and Fernand Léger at the 1911 Indépendants that the term 'Cubism' can be dated. \"La Femme aux Phlox\" was again exhibited the following year at the Salon de la Section d'Or, Galerie La Boétie, 1912 (no. 35). \"La Femme aux Phlox\" was reproduced in \"The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations (Les Peintres Cubistes)\" by Guillaume Apollinaire, published in 1913. The same year, the painting was again revealed to the general public, this time in the United States, at the International Exhibition of Modern Art (The Armory Show), New York, Chicago, and Boston (no. 195). The work is now in the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Gift of the Esther Florence Whinery Goodrich Foundation in 1965.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Restaurant management",
"paragraph_text": "The Chef de Cuisine (or Executive Sous Chef) manages the kitchen staff working in the kitchen and creates the menus in absence of the Executive Chef.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Code Name Melville",
"paragraph_text": "Code Name Melville (original French title: Sous le nom de Melville) is a feature length documentary about Jean-Pierre Melville, directed by Olivier Bohler and produced by Raphaël Millet for Nocturnes Productions in 2008. Its world premiere took place in November 2008 at the Golden Horse Film Festival in Taipei (Taiwan). It has been shown on French channel CinéCinéma Classic in March–April 2010, and on Belgian channel La Deux (RTBF) in May 2010. It is the first feature documentary about Jean-Pierre Melville since he died in 1973.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Family Pack",
"paragraph_text": "Family Pack or Que faisaient les femmes pendant que l'homme marchait sur la lune? is a 2001 French-Belgium drama film, directed by Chris Vander Stappen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "La femme enfant",
"paragraph_text": "La femme enfant () is a 1980 French drama film directed by Raphaële Billetdoux and starring Klaus Kinski. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Les Sous-doués en vacances",
"paragraph_text": "Les Sous-doués en vacances is a 1982 French comedic film, directed by Claude Zidi. It is the sequel to \"Les sous-doués\" (1980).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "La Femme au Cheval",
"paragraph_text": "La Femme au Cheval (also known as Woman with Horse, L'Écuyère and Kvinde med hest) is a large oil painting created toward the end of 1911, early 1912, by the French artist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956). The work was exhibited in Paris at the Salon des Indépendants (20 March–16 May) in 1912 and the Salon de la Section d'Or, 1912. The following year \"La Femme au Cheval\" was reproduced in \"The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations\" by Guillaume Apollinaire (1913).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Les Accords de Bella",
"paragraph_text": "Les Accords de Bella is a 2007 anthropological documentary film directed by David Constantin. It was selected by the African Film Festival of Cordoba - FCAT.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Isabelle Carré",
"paragraph_text": "Isabelle Carré (born 28 May 1971) is a French actress. She has appeared in more than 70 films since 1989. She won a César Award for Best Actress for her role in \"Se souvenir des belles choses\" (2001), and has been nominated a further six times for \"Beau fixe\" (1992), \"Le Hussard sur le toit\" (1995), \"La Femme défendue\" (1997), \"Les Sentiments\" (2003), \"Entre ses mains\" (2005) and \"Anna M.\" (2007).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Le Temps des bouffons",
"paragraph_text": "Le Temps des bouffons (French for \"Time of the Buffoons\") is a short film created (and narrated) in 1985 by Québécois director Pierre Falardeau.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Sous les pieds des femmes",
"paragraph_text": "Sous les pieds des femmes (also known as \"Under Women's Feet\") is a 1997 French drama film written and directed by Rachida Krim and starring Claudia Cardinale.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Sandra Julien",
"paragraph_text": "Sandra Julien (born Sandra Calaputti 14 February 1950 in Toulon, France) is a French actress. Her acting career only lasted a few years, but one of the films she is remembered for is \"Le Frisson des Vampires\" (\"The Shiver of the Vampires\"), a film by director Jean Rollin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "A Summer in La Goulette",
"paragraph_text": "The film also features La Goulette native Claudia Cardinale as herself. The film was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Canton of Noyelles-sous-Lens",
"paragraph_text": "The canton of Noyelles-sous-Lens is a former canton situated in the department of the Pas-de-Calais and in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 3 communes, which joined the canton of Harnes in 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where was the person who acted in the film Sous les pieds des femmes born? | [
{
"id": 95970,
"question": "Who has acted in the film Sous les pieds des femmes?",
"answer": "Claudia Cardinale",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 456836,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "La Goulette",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | La Goulette | [] | true | Where was the person who acted in the film Sous les pieds des femmes born? |
4hop1__152146_5274_458768_33633 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "EmArcy Records",
"paragraph_text": "EmArcy Records is a jazz record label founded in 1954 by Mercury Records, and today a European jazz label owned by Universal Music Group. The name is a phonetic spelling of \"MRC\", the initials for Mercury Record Company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Sony Music",
"paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Nothing Records",
"paragraph_text": "Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992. It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company, in this case being Interscope Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ruth's Chris Steak House",
"paragraph_text": "Ruth's Chris Steak House is a chain of over 100 steakhouses across the United States, Canada and Mexico. The restaurant is regarded as an upscale fine dining establishment, marking a gradual elevation in its status since its founding in the 1960s. Ruth's Chris is currently the largest luxury steakhouse company in number of locations, operating income, and overall profit, larger than The Palm and Morton's. On May 22, 2008, the company underwent rebranding and became part of Ruth's Hospitality Group after its acquisition of Mitchell's Fish Market. The group has its headquarters in Winter Park, Florida.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Terry Nelson (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "Terry Nelson Skinner (born August 24, 1947) was an American disc jockey from Russellville, Alabama, United States. Together with a group of studio musicians, Nelson released a single in 1971 under the name C. Company featuring Terry Nelson. The single, entitled \"Battle Hymn of Lt. Calley\", was a spoken-word recording with a musical background which defended William Calley and the incident at My Lai, for which Calley was court-martialed in 1970-71. Originally issued on a small local label, Quickit Records, it was reissued nationally on Plantation Records in April 1971. The single reached No. 37 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts and No. 49 on Hot Country Songs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "New York City",
"paragraph_text": "New York City is additionally a center for the advertising, music, newspaper, digital media, and publishing industries and is also the largest media market in North America. Some of the city's media conglomerates and institutions include Time Warner, the Thomson Reuters Corporation, the Associated Press, Bloomberg L.P., the News Corporation, The New York Times Company, NBCUniversal, the Hearst Corporation, AOL, and Viacom. Seven of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York. Two of the top three record labels' headquarters are in New York: Sony Music Entertainment and Warner Music Group. Universal Music Group also has offices in New York. New media enterprises are contributing an increasingly important component to the city's central role in the media sphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Tennessee",
"paragraph_text": "Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group, based in Knoxville; Eastman Chemical Company, based in Kingsport; the North American headquarters of Nissan Motor Company, based in Franklin; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Financial, based in Nashville; and Unum, based in Chattanooga. Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Sony Music",
"paragraph_text": "ARC was acquired in 1938 by the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS, which, in turn, had been formed by the Columbia Phonograph Company, but then sold off). ARC was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation. The Columbia Phonograph Company had international subsidiaries and affiliates such as the Columbia Graphophone Company in the United Kingdom, but they were sold off prior to CBS acquiring American Columbia. RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein convinced CBS head William S. Paley to buy ARC and Paley made Wallerstein head of the newly acquired record company. The renamed company made Columbia its flagship label with Okeh its subsidiary label while deemphasizing ARC's other labels. This allowed ARC's leased labels Brunswick Records and Vocalion Records to revert to former owner Warner Bros. which sold the labels to Decca Records. Columbia kept the Brunswick catalogue recorded from December 1931 onward which was reissued on the Columbia label as well as the Vocalion label material from the same time period which was reissued on the Okeh label. Wallerstein, who was promoted at the end of 1947 from president to chairman of the record company, restored Columbia's status as a leading record company and spearheaded the successful introduction of the long playing (LP) record before he retired as Columbia's chairman in 1951. James Conkling then became head of Columbia Records. Also in 1951, Columbia severed its ties with the EMI-owned record label of the same name and began a UK distribution deal with Philips Records, whereas Okeh Records continued to be distributed by EMI on the Columbia label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Santa Monica, California",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portolà, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Crespí on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Right Stuff Records",
"paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Aera Energy",
"paragraph_text": "Aera Energy LLC (Aera) is a natural gas, oil exploration and production company jointly owned by Shell Oil Company and ExxonMobil headquartered in Bakersfield, California. In addition, Aera Energy LLC is a California limited liability company, and one of California’s largest oil and natural gas producers, with an approximate 2015 revenues of over $2 billion. Aera is operated as a stand-alone company through its board of managers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Rebelle Records",
"paragraph_text": "Rebelle Records AB is a record label founded by Björn Afzelius in 1988. The name is a convergence of his two daughters' names \"Rebecca\" and \"Isabelle\". The company, which holds the rights to all of Afzelius music is now located in Snekkersten, Denmark.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Sony Music",
"paragraph_text": "Doug Morris, who was head of Warner Music Group, then Universal Music, became chairman and CEO of the company on July 1, 2011. Sony Music underwent a restructuring after Morris' arrival. He was joined by L.A. Reid, who became the chairman and CEO of Epic Records. Under Reid, multiple artists from the Jive half of the former RCA/Jive Label Group moved to Epic. Peter Edge became the new CEO of the RCA Records unit. The RCA Music Group closed down Arista, J Records and Jive Records in October 2011, with the artists from those labels being moved to RCA Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Jive Records",
"paragraph_text": "Jive Records was an American record label under the RCA Music Group formed in 1981 by Zomba Records. Formerly headquartered in New York City, the label was best known for a string of successes with hip hop artists in the 1980s, and also in teen pop and boy bands during the 1990s and early 2000s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Edsels",
"paragraph_text": "The Edsels were an American doo-wop group active during the late 1950s and early 1960s. The name of the group was originally The Essos, after the oil company, but was changed to match the new Ford automobile, the Edsel. They recorded over 25 songs and had multiple performances on Dick Clark's \"American Bandstand\". The Edsels were one of the few doo-wop groups to sign with a major record label, as most groups of that era found success with small independent labels; before their national hit \"Rama Lama Ding Dong\", songs like \"What Brought Us Together\", \"Bone Shaker Joe\" and \"Do You Love Me\" helped the group land a major recording contract with Capitol Records in 1961.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "MCA Records",
"paragraph_text": "MCA Records was an American record label owned by MCA Inc., which later gave way to the larger MCA Music Entertainment Group (now Universal Music Group), which the label was part of until its dissolution in 2003. The label's country division MCA Nashville is a still active imprint of Universal Music Group Nashville.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Touchstone Semiconductor",
"paragraph_text": "Touchstone Semiconductor was founded in 2010 by a group of semiconductor industry experts from Maxim Integrated Products, Linear Technology and Analog Devices. The company received $12M funding in Series A funding from Opus Capital and Khosla Ventures, the headquarters were located in Milpitas, California.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Biltmore Records",
"paragraph_text": "Biltmore Records was a United States based record label active from 1949 through 1951. The label was headquartered in New York City. Biltmore Records were often reissues of recordings no longer in the catalogues of other labels. When RCA Victor found out that Biltmore were making unauthorized reissues of material originally recorded by Victor, they sued Biltmore, putting Biltmore out of business.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Långa nätter",
"paragraph_text": "Långa nätter is the debut album by singer-songwriter Melissa Horn, released April 30, 2008, on Sony Music Entertainment. It was produced by Lasse Englund and Jan Radesjö. The album features the singles \"Långa nätter\", \"En famn för mig\" and \"Som jag hade dig förut\", a duet with Lars Winnerbäck.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Sony Music",
"paragraph_text": "RCA/Jive Label Group CEO Barry Weiss left the company in March 2011 to become the new CEO of Island Def Jam and Universal Republic, which were both part of Universal Music Group. Weiss had been the RCA/Jive Label Group CEO since 2008 and was head of Jive Records since 1991.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the explorer reach the headquarters location of the only company larger than Langa natter's record label? | [
{
"id": 152146,
"question": "What was the record label of Långa nätter?",
"answer": "Sony Music Entertainment",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 5274,
"question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?",
"answer": "Universal Music Group.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 458768,
"question": "#2 >> headquarters location",
"answer": "Santa Monica",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 33633,
"question": "What date did the explorer reach #3 ?",
"answer": "August 3, 1769",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] | August 3, 1769 | [] | true | When did the explorer reach the headquarters location of the only company larger than Langa natter's record label? |
2hop__574496_123283 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association",
"paragraph_text": "The Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) of the United States was founded in 1909 by several flavor firms in response to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. Founding members were McCormick & Company, Ulman Driefus & Company, Jones Brothers, Blanke Baer Chemical Company, Frank Tea & Spice Company, Foote & Jenkes, Sherer Gillett Company, and C.F. Sauer Company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "John Houseman",
"paragraph_text": "Houseman was born on September 22, 1902, in Bucharest, Romania, the son of May (née Davies) and Georges Haussmann, who ran a grain business. His mother was British, from a Christian family of Welsh and Irish descent. His father was an Alsatian-born Jew. He was educated in England at Clifton College, became a British subject, and worked in the grain trade in London before emigrating to the United States in 1925, where he took the stage name of John Houseman. He became a United States citizen in 1943.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Edgar Lansbury (producer)",
"paragraph_text": "Lansbury is the recipient of the John Houseman Award, presented to him by The Acting Company to honor his commitment to the development of classical actors and a national audience for the theater.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "André Chagnon",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Montreal, Quebec, the son of an electrician, he began his work career by laying underground cables, eventually starting his own contracting company Chagnon Electric, in 1957, which he later sold to his employees. In 1964, he founded the cable company Le Groupe Vidéotron which grew into one of Canada's largest telecommunications companies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Louis Delâge",
"paragraph_text": "Born Pierre Louis Delâge to a family of modest means in Cognac in the Charente \"département\" of France, as an infant he lost the sight in one eye. At the age of sixteen, he went to study at a trade school Arts et Métiers ParisTech in the city of Angers, graduating with an engineering degree in 1893. Delage then fulfilled his military obligation and was stationed in Algeria. Discharged in 1895, he found work with a railway company in the south of France but in 1900 moved to Paris. There, he was employed in the engineering and design department of a motor vehicle manufacturing concern until 1903 when he received an offer to join the fledgling Renault automobile company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Religion (journal)",
"paragraph_text": "Religion is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of Religious Studies. It was founded in 1971, with close ties to the Religious Studies program at the University of Lancaster. That program was founded and chaired by Ninian Smart, and he served as the Chairman of the first editorial board. Four companies have published the journal over the years: Oriel Press (1971–72), Routledge & Kegan Paul (1973–80), Academic Press (1981–2000), Elsevier (2001–2010), and currently Routledge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Marilyn Monroe",
"paragraph_text": "When the studio was still reluctant to change Monroe's contract, she founded a film production company in late 1954; she named it Marilyn Monroe Productions (MMP). She dedicated 1955 to building her company and began studying method acting at the Actors Studio. In late 1955, Fox awarded her a new contract, which gave her more control and a larger salary. Her subsequent roles included a critically acclaimed performance in Bus Stop (1956) and the first independent production of MMP, The Prince and the Showgirl (1957). Monroe won a Golden Globe for Best Actress for her work in Some Like It Hot (1959), a critical and commercial success. Her last completed film was the drama The Misfits (1961).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Thank You for Smoking",
"paragraph_text": "Nick Naylor is a handsome, smooth-talking tobacco spokesman who attempts to influence the act of people in daily life and the vice-president of a tobacco lobby called the \"Academy of Tobacco Studies\", which has been researching that whether smoking tobacco cause lung diseases or not. They claim that their research—funded primarily by tobacco companies—has found no definitive evidence for it. Nick's job is mainly defending Big Tobacco on television programs by presenting this research to the public. Naylor and his friends, firearm lobbyist Bobby Jay Bliss and alcohol lobbyist Polly Bailey, meet every week and jokingly call themselves the \"Merchants of Death\" or \"The MOD Squad\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Beethoven House",
"paragraph_text": "The Beethoven House (German: Beethoven-Haus) in Bonn, Germany, is a memorial site, museum and cultural institution serving various purposes. Founded in 1889 by the Beethoven-Haus association, it studies the life and work of composer Ludwig van Beethoven.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Kenji Fujimori",
"paragraph_text": "From 1999 to 2004, Kenji Fujimori studied agronomics at Kansas State University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree. Since 2008, he has been the general manager of a Lima private security and surveillance company. In March 2009, he founded his own enterprise, offering \"independent services\". Moreover, he holds executive positions in three other companies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Economic inequality",
"paragraph_text": "Research by Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment\". According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000, high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries. A study of Swedish counties between 1960 and 2000 found a positive impact of inequality on growth with lead times of five years or less, but no correlation after ten years. Studies of larger data sets have found no correlations for any fixed lead time, and a negative impact on the duration of growth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Ensign Manufacturing Company",
"paragraph_text": "Ensign Manufacturing Company, founded as Ensign Car Works in 1872, was a railroad car manufacturing company based in Huntington, West Virginia. In the 1880s and 1890s Ensign's production of wood freight cars made the company one of the three largest sawmill operators in Cabell County. In 1899, Ensign and twelve other companies were merged to form American Car and Foundry Company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Jan De Nul",
"paragraph_text": "Founded in 1938, in Hofstade near Aalst, Belgium, Jan De Nul started as a construction company specialised in civil works and maritime construction. It was only in 1951 that the company entered into the dredging business.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Vendini",
"paragraph_text": "Vendini, founded in 2001, is a company headquartered in San Francisco that offers tools for ticketing, marketing, fundraising, logistics and more for the performing arts, live music, music festival and live event spaces. The company works with a wide variety of venues across North America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Envision EMI",
"paragraph_text": "The company was originally founded as the Congressional Youth Leadership Council (CYLC) in 1985 by Barbara Harris and Richard Rossi. Prior to founding CYLC, Harris worked as both a classroom teacher and as a school administrator, and Rossi worked as a congressional staffer. The two met when Harris arranged a trip for her students to attend the second Presidential Inauguration of Ronald Reagan. The stated purpose of the company was to \"create unique experiences that create a lifetime advantage to high-achievers.\" , neither Harris nor Rossi were affiliated with the company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Carmelo Gómez",
"paragraph_text": "Carmelo Gómez Celada (born 2 January 1962 in Sahagún, León) is a Spanish actor. He was born and worked in the village of Sahagún until he moved for his acting studies to Salamanca. He is the recipient of two Goya Awards, for best supporting actor in El método and best leading actor in Días contados.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Zoomlion",
"paragraph_text": "Founded in 1992 as Changsha Hi-tech Development Area Zoomlion Construction Mechanical Industry Company, one of its first products were concrete pumps. The company grew out of a subsidiary founded in 1956 in Beijing, as part of the first Ministry of Machinery Industry, Ministry of Construction, Central Enterprise Work Committee.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Kellogg's",
"paragraph_text": "Kellogg's was founded as the Battle Creek Toasted Corn Flake Company on February 19, 1906, by Will Keith Kellogg as an outgrowth of his work with his brother John Harvey Kellogg at the Battle Creek Sanitarium following practices based on the Seventh - day Adventist Church. The company produced and marketed the hugely successful Kellogg's Toasted Corn Flakes and was renamed the Kellogg Company in 1922.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Four Star Television",
"paragraph_text": "Four Star Television, also called Four Star International, was an American television production company. The company was founded in 1952 as Four Star Productions, by prominent Hollywood actors Dick Powell, David Niven, Charles Boyer, and Joel McCrea, after they were inspired by Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz founded Desilu Productions a year earlier. McCrea left Four Star soon after its founding to continue acting in film, television and radio, before being replaced with Ida Lupino as the fourth star, even though Lupino did not own any stock in the company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Amanda Bresnan",
"paragraph_text": "Amanda Bresnan was raised in Brisbane and studied at Griffith University. She moved to Canberra to work in policy development in the public and community sectors. Initially, Bresnan entered the ACT Government's Graduate Program and later became a senior policy officer in ACT Health. She went on to become policy manager for the Consumers’ Health Forum of Australia and the director of policy at the Mental Health Council of Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where did the founder of the Acting Company study? | [
{
"id": 574496,
"question": "The Acting Company >> founded by",
"answer": "John Houseman",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 123283,
"question": "Where did #1 study or work?",
"answer": "Clifton College",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] | Clifton College | [] | true | Where did the founder of the Acting Company study? |
3hop1__178435_547811_41132 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Mars 7",
"paragraph_text": "Mars 7 was launched by a Proton-K carrier rocket with a Blok D upper stage, flying from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24. The launch occurred at 17:00:17 UTC on 9 August 1973, with the first three stages placing the spacecraft and upper stage into a low Earth parking orbit before the Blok D fired to propel Mars 7 into heliocentric orbit bound for Mars. The spacecraft performed a course correction on 16 August 1973.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Gloria (Vivaldi)",
"paragraph_text": "Antonio Vivaldi wrote at least three settings of the hymn Gloria in excelsis Deo, whose words date probably from the 4th Century and which is an integral part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Two survive: RV 588 and RV 589. A third, RV 590, is mentioned only in the Kreuzherren catalogue and presumed lost. The RV 589 Gloria is a familiar and popular piece among sacred works by Vivaldi. It was probably written at about the same time as the RV 588, possibly in 1715.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "It is recognised that an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period. Most work has been done on the spread of the plague in England, and even estimates of overall population at the start vary by over 100% as no census was undertaken between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims are usually extrapolated from figures from the clergy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)",
"paragraph_text": "The Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, also known as Beethoven's 9th, is the final complete symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, composed between 1822 and 1824. It was first performed in Vienna on 7 May 1824. One of the best-known works in common practice music, it is regarded by many critics and musicologists as one of Beethoven's greatest works and one of the supreme achievements in the history of western music. In the 2010s, it stands as one of the most performed symphonies in the world.The symphony was the first example of a major composer using voices in a symphony (thus making it a choral symphony). The words are sung during the final (4th) movement of the symphony by four vocal soloists and a chorus. They were taken from the \"Ode to Joy\", a poem written by Friedrich Schiller in 1785 and revised in 1803, with text additions made by Beethoven.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "National Environmental Policy Act",
"paragraph_text": "NEPA grew out of the increased public appreciation and concern for the environment that developed during the during the 1960s, amid increased industrialization, urban and suburban growth, and pollution across the United States. During this time, environmental interest group efforts and the growing public awareness resulting from Rachel Carson's 1962 book, Silent Spring, led to support for the 1964 Wilderness Act and subsequent legislation (including the 1970 Clean Air Act and 1972 Clean Water Act). The public outrage in reaction to the Santa Barbara oil spill in early 1969 occurred just as the NEPA legislation was being drafted in Congress. Another major driver for enacting NEPA were the 1960s highway revolts, a series of protests in many American cities that occurred in response to the bulldozing of many communities and ecosystems during the construction of the Interstate Highway System.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Joseph Beer (clarinetist)",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Beer (18 May 1744, Grünwald, Bohemia – 28 October 1812, Berlin) was one of the first internationally famous clarinet virtuosos, with connections to many major composers of the era.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Plague doctor",
"paragraph_text": "The first European epidemic of the bubonic plague dates back to the mid 6th century and is called the Plague of Justinian. The largest plague epidemic was the Black Death in Europe in the 14th century. In medieval times, the large loss of people (due to the bubonic plague) in a town created an economic disaster. Community plague doctors were quite valuable and were given special privileges; for example, plague doctors were freely allowed to perform autopsies, which were otherwise generally forbidden in Medieval Europe, to research a cure for the plague.In some cases, plague doctors were so valuable that when Barcelona dispatched two to Tortosa in 1650, outlaws captured them en route and demanded a ransom. The city of Barcelona paid for their release. The city of Orvieto hired Matteo fu Angelo in 1348 for four times the normal rate of a doctor of 50-florin per year. Pope Clement VI hired several extra plague doctors during the Black Death plague. They were to attend to the sick people of Avignon. Of 18 doctors in Venice, only one was left by 1348: five had died of the plague, and 12 were missing and may have fled.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Piano Sonata in A minor, D 784 (Schubert)",
"paragraph_text": "Franz Schubert's Piano Sonata in A minor, D 784 (posthumously published as Op. 143), is one of Schubert's major compositions for the piano. Schubert composed the work in February 1823, perhaps as a response to his illness the year before. It was however not published until 1839, eleven years after his death. It was given the opus number 143 and a dedication to Felix Mendelssohn by its publishers. The D 784 sonata, Schubert's last to be in three movements, is seen by many to herald a new era in Schubert's output for the piano, and to be a profound and sometimes almost obsessively tragic work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Natural-born-citizen clause",
"paragraph_text": "The U.S. Constitution uses but does not define the phrase ``natural born Citizen '', and various opinions have been offered over time regarding its precise meaning. The consensus of early 21st - century constitutional scholars, together with relevant case law, is that natural - born citizens include, subject to exceptions, those born in the United States. Many scholars have also concluded that those who meet the legal requirements for U.S. citizenship`` at the moment of birth'', regardless of place of birth, are also natural - born citizens. Every president to date was either a citizen at the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 or was born in the United States; of these there have been seven that had at least one parent who was not born on U.S. soil.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mount Etna",
"paragraph_text": "Volcanic activity first took place at Etna about 500,000 years ago, with eruptions occurring beneath the sea off the ancient coastline of Sicily. About 300,000 years ago, volcanism began occurring to the southwest of the summit (centre top of volcano) then, before activity moved towards the present centre 170,000 years ago. Eruptions at this time built up the first major volcanic edifice, forming a stratovolcano in alternating explosive and effusive eruptions. The growth of the mountain was occasionally interrupted by major eruptions, leading to the collapse of the summit to form calderas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Antonio Vivaldi composed a mandolin concerto (Concerto in C major Op.3 6) and two concertos for two mandolins and orchestra. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work Don Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of it. Antonio Maria Bononcini composed La conquista delle Spagne di Scipione Africano il giovane in 1707 and George Frideric Handel composed Alexander Balus in 1748. Others include Giovani Battista Gervasio (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Giuseppe Giuliano (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Emanuele Barbella (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Domenico Scarlatti (Sonata n.54 (K.89) in D minor for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), and Addiego Guerra (Sonata in G major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Birth control in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Birth control advocacy organizations around the world also began to collaborate. In 1946, Sanger helped found the International Committee on Planned Parenthood, which evolved into the International Planned Parenthood Federation and soon became the world's largest non-governmental international family planning organization. In 1952, John D. Rockefeller III founded the influential Population Council. Fear of global overpopulation became a major issue in the 1960s, generating concerns about pollution, food shortages, and quality of life, leading to well - funded birth control campaigns around the world. The 1994 International Conference on Population and Development and the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women addressed birth control and influenced human rights declarations which asserted women's rights to control their own bodies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Mihai Brediceanu",
"paragraph_text": "Mihai Brediceanu (born 14 June 1920, Brașov - d. 4 March 2005, Focșani) was a Romanian composer, conductor and musicologist, son of the composer Tiberiu Brediceanu.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Tainted Love",
"paragraph_text": "``Tainted Love ''is a song composed by Ed Cobb, formerly of American group the Four Preps, which was originally recorded by Gloria Jones in 1964. It attained worldwide fame after being covered by Soft Cell in 1981 and has since been covered by numerous groups and artists.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Mars 5",
"paragraph_text": "Mars 5 was launched by a Proton-K carrier rocket with a Blok D upper stage, flying from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24. The launch occurred at 18:55:48 UTC on 25 July 1973, with the first three stages placing the spacecraft and upper stage into a low Earth parking orbit before the Blok D fired to propel Mars 5 into heliocentric orbit bound for Mars.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Education",
"paragraph_text": "Informal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners this includes language acquisition, cultural norms and manners. Informal learning for young people is an ongoing process that also occurs in a variety of places, such as out of school time, in youth programs at community centers and media labs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)",
"paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda. Nestorian graves dating to 1338–39 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to China and India. In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China. In China, the 13th century Mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. However, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century. In the 1330s a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million Chinese and other Asians during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Mars 4",
"paragraph_text": "Mars 4 was launched by a Proton-K carrier rocket, a Blok D upper stage, flying from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23. The launch occurred at 19:30:59 UTC on 21 July 1973, with the first three stages placing the spacecraft and upper stage into a low Earth parking orbit before the Blok D fired to propel Mars 4 into heliocentric orbit bound for Mars.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How many times did plague occur in the birthplace of the composer of Gloria in D Major? | [
{
"id": 178435,
"question": "Gloria in D Major >> composer",
"answer": "Antonio Vivaldi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 547811,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "Venice",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 41132,
"question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?",
"answer": "22",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | 22 | [] | true | How many times did plague occur in the birthplace of the composer of Gloria in D Major? |
2hop__57209_67668 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Neil Patrick Harris",
"paragraph_text": "Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, writer, producer, comedian, magician, and singer. He is known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on Doogie Howser, M.D. (1989 -- 1993), Barney Stinson on How I Met Your Mother (2005 -- 2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf in A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017 -- present).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Carlos Buttice",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos \"Batman\" Buttice (December 17, 1942 in Monte Grande, Argentina – August 3, 2018) was a football Goalkeeper. Buttice played for most of his career in clubs of Argentina, Brazil and Chile.In Chile Buttice played for Unión Española. He was part of the 1977 Unión Española team that won the Primera División de Chile.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "How I Met Your Mother",
"paragraph_text": "Josh Radnor as Ted Mosby, an architect, college professor and the central character of the series. He is the main protagonist where he tells the story of his adult years from his late twenties to his early thirties and about all his obstacles he has to endure before he meets The One aka the Mother. This story is told by the Older Ted Mosby, and narrator of the series, Bob Saget. Ted moved to New York City with his friends Marshall and Lily after graduating from Wesleyan University. In New York, he met Barney at the urinal of MacLaren's and Robin, to whom he was immediately attracted. Ted is on a quest for happiness and ``The One '', the woman he will marry. Ted prefers more elegant and high - class interests than his friends have. He goes to great lengths to profess his love to the women in his life, but they all falter eventually. Despite these qualities, Ted often acts immaturely, such as partaking in wild activities with Barney. He meets the love of his life (the titular Mother) in the show's finale.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)",
"paragraph_text": "Tracy McConnell (colloquial: ``The Mother '') is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. The show, narrated by Future Ted, tells the story of how Ted Mosby met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in 8 episodes from`` Lucky Penny'' to ``The Time Travelers ''as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in`` Something New'' and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Happy Since I Met You",
"paragraph_text": "Happy Since I Met You is a television play written by Victoria Wood, and broadcast on ITV on 9 August 1981.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Batman: Under the Red Hood",
"paragraph_text": "Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct - to - video film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and released by Warner Home Video. It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series. It was released on July 27, 2010. The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne / Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood / Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing / Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask. The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the ``Under the Hood ''run in the monthly Batman comic.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)",
"paragraph_text": "Tracy McConnell (colloquial: ``The Mother '') is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from`` Lucky Penny'' to ``The Time Travelers '', as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in`` Something New'' and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "How I Met Your Mother",
"paragraph_text": "The series concerns the adventures of Ted Mosby (played by Josh Radnor) narrating the story of how he met the mother of his children. The story goes into a flashback and starts in 2005 with a 27 - year - old Ted Mosby living in New York City and working as an architect; the narrative deals primarily with his best friends, including the long - lasting couple Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel) and Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan); the eccentric, womanizing - playboy Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris); and news reporter Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie Smulders). The lives of all characters are entwined in each others. The series explores many storylines, including a ``will they or wo n't they ''relationship between Robin and each of the two single male friends, Marshall and Lily's relationship, and the ups and downs of the characters' careers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "David Henrie",
"paragraph_text": "David Clayton Henrie (/ ˈhɛnri / HEN - ree; born July 11, 1989) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter. He is noted for playing Ted Mosby's future son Luke on How I Met Your Mother and Justin Russo in Wizards of Waverly Place, as well as starring in the films in Little Boy and Walt Before Mickey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Rob-B-Hood",
"paragraph_text": "Rob-B-Hood (, also known as Robin-B-Hood, literally: Baby Project) is a 2006 Hong Kong action comedy film written, produced and directed by Benny Chan, and starring Jackie Chan, Louis Koo, Yuen Biao and Michael Hui. The film was produced with a budget of HK$130 million (US$16.8 million) and filmed between December 2005 and January 2006. \"Rob-B-Hood\" is the first film in over 30 years in which Jackie Chan plays an anti-hero.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Foresters",
"paragraph_text": "The Foresters or, Robin Hood and Maid Marian is a play written by Alfred Tennyson and first produced with success in New York in 1892. A set of incidental music in nine movements was composed for the play by Arthur Sullivan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Martha Wayne",
"paragraph_text": "Lauren Cohan portrays Martha Wayne in the 2016 film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. During the opening credits, Martha tried to fight the mugger after Thomas gets shot to protect their son only to be killed herself. The mugger's gun gets stuck in her pearl neckalace, and its Recoil damages the necklace. Before dying, her husband yells out her name after seeing her corpse. When Batman and Superman clash due to Lex Luthor's manipulations, Batman spares Superman when Superman asks Batman to ``save Martha ''due to the memories of his own mother and Lois Lane mentioning that Superman's mother is also named Martha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Cristin Milioti",
"paragraph_text": "Cristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her work in Broadway theatre productions such as That Face, Stunning, and the Tony Award - winning musical Once. She is also known for playing Tracy McConnell, the titular mother, on the sitcom How I Met Your Mother from 2013 to 2014, Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 film The Wolf of Wall Street, and Betsy Solverson in FX series Fargo (2015). She has won a Grammy Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Little Red Riding Hood",
"paragraph_text": "``Little Red Riding Hood ''is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a Big Bad Wolf. Its origins can be traced back to the 10th century by several European folk tales, including one from Italy called The False Grandmother (Italian: La finta nonna), later written among others by Italo Calvino in the Italian Folktales collection; the best known versions were written by Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm.. The story has been changed considerably in various retellings and subjected to numerous modern adaptations and readings. Other names for the story are:`` Little Red Ridinghood'', ``Little Red Cap ''or simply`` Red Riding Hood''. It is number 333 in the Aarne - Thompson classification system for folktales.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Maïté Schwartz",
"paragraph_text": "Schwartz was born in Dallas, Texas. She received her BFA from Carnegie Mellon School of Drama in 2001. Schwartz plays Lisa on the online and cable TV series \"Quarterlife\". She has also had roles in \"The Mentalist\", \"\", \"How I Met Your Mother\", \"Dexter\", \"\", \"Community\", and \"Gilmore Girls\", among others, as well as film roles in such as \"South of Pico\" (2007) and \"House of Grim\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Mr. Freeze",
"paragraph_text": "Mr. Freeze was played by George Sanders, Otto Preminger, and Eli Wallach in the original Batman television series, by Arnold Schwarzenegger in the 1997 film Batman & Robin, and by Nathan Darrow on the TV series Gotham. He was voiced by Michael Ansara in Batman: The Animated Series, by Clancy Brown in The Batman, and by Maurice LaMarche in the Batman: Arkham video game franchise. IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time List ranked Mr. Freeze as # 67.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Barney Stinson",
"paragraph_text": "Barney has three half - siblings: James (played by Wayne Brady), from his mother's side, a gay African American who is married to a man, with whom he has an adopted son and daughter (as revealed in the season seven episode ``The Rebound Girl ''); Carly (played by Ashley Benson), a university student from his father's side with whom Ted has a one - night stand in`` Ring Up!'', and Jerome Jr. (JJ), from his father's side, who is 11. He also has a female cousin named Leslie, with whom he accidentally grinds in a nightclub, as seen in the episode ``Okay Awesome ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "After the Ball (play)",
"paragraph_text": "After the Ball is a play by Australian playwright David Williamson, published by Currency Press in 1997. Williamson wrote the play in response to his mother's death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)",
"paragraph_text": "Tracy McConnell How I Met Your Mother character The Mother appearing in ``The Locket ''First appearance`` Lucky Penny (unseen)'' ``Something New ''(seen) Last appearance`` Last Forever'' Created by Carter Bays Craig Thomas Portrayed by Cristin Milioti Information Aliases The Mother Gender Female Spouse (s) Ted Mosby Significant other (s) Max (deceased former boyfriend) Louis (ex-boyfriend) Children Penny Mosby (daughter, born in 2015, played by Lyndsy Fonseca) Luke Mosby (son, born in 2017, played by David Henrie) Nationality American",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gary Oldman",
"paragraph_text": "In 2004, Oldman returned to prominence when he landed a significant role in the Harry Potter film series, playing Harry Potter's godfather Sirius Black. The following year, he starred as James Gordon in Christopher Nolan's commercially and critically successful Batman Begins, a role that he reprised in the even more successful sequel The Dark Knight (2008) and once more in the conclusion, The Dark Knight Rises (2012). Prominent film critic Mark Kermode, in reviewing The Dark Knight, downplayed claims that Heath Ledger's Joker was the highlight of the film, saying, ``the best performance in the film, by a mile, is Gary Oldman's... it would be lovely to see him get a (n Academy Award) nomination because actually, he's the guy who gets kind of overlooked in all of this. ''Oldman co-starred with Jim Carrey in the 2009 version of A Christmas Carol in which Oldman played three roles. He had a starring role in David Goyer's supernatural thriller The Unborn, released in 2009. In 2010, Oldman co-starred with Denzel Washington in The Book of Eli. He also played a lead role in Catherine Hardwicke's Red Riding Hood. Oldman voiced the role of villain Lord Shen and was nominated for an Annie Award for his performance in Kung Fu Panda 2.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | The actor who plays Barney in "How I Met Your Mother" plays what character in Batman Under the Red Hood? | [
{
"id": 57209,
"question": "who plays barney from how i met your mother",
"answer": "Neil Patrick Harris",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 67668,
"question": "who does #1 play in batman under the red hood",
"answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | Nightwing / Dick Grayson | [
"Nightwing",
"Dick Grayson",
"Batman",
"Robin"
] | true | The actor who plays Barney in "How I Met Your Mother" plays what character in Batman Under the Red Hood? |
2hop__796221_18803 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Break-up of the Beatles",
"paragraph_text": "The break - up of the Beatles was a cumulative process that developed over the final years of their career, marked by rumours of a split and ambiguous comments by the members themselves regarding the future of the group. In September 1969, John Lennon privately informed his bandmates that he was leaving the group, but there was no public acknowledgement of the break - up until 10 April 1970, when Paul McCartney announced he was leaving the band.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Frogger Returns",
"paragraph_text": "On October 27, 2009, Konami announced \"Frogger Returns\" being released on WiiWare and PlayStation Network. A version for the DSiWare was also announced in 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "General Satellite",
"paragraph_text": "February, 2nd, 2010 – GS Group announced launching of the first 3D-broadcasting in Russia and Eastern Europe. On April 15, for the first time in Russia the live 3D broadcast was performed by the company (Gala concert in the Mariinsky Theatre). European premiere of the satellite channel with three-dimensional image 3DV was held on May 21 in London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood",
"paragraph_text": "On March 20, 2009, it was announced that the English title of the series was Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood and that it would receive its English language premiere on Animax Asia, with Japanese audio and English subtitles, from April 10, 2009, at 8: 30 p.m., five days after its Japanese premiere. On April 3, 2009, Funimation announced they would stream English subtitled episodes four days after they air in Japan. Madman Entertainment would also stream it ``within days ''of the episodes airing in Japan. On February 14, 2010, the English - dubbed version of the series began its run on Adult Swim. On February 1, 2016, Funimation announced that they would be losing home video and streaming rights to both Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood and Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa by March 31, 2016. The series was transferred to Aniplex of America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "MV Putney Hill",
"paragraph_text": "MV \"Putney Hill\" was a cargo ship completed by William Doxford & Sons Ltd in Sunderland in 1940. She was owned by Putney Hill Steamships Co Ltd and managed by Counties Ship Management Co Ltd of London (CSM), both of which were offshoots of the Rethymnis & Kulukundis shipbroking company. \"Putney Hill\" was a sister ship of , which Doxford built in the same year for another CSM company, Tower Steamships Co Ltd.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Declan Napier",
"paragraph_text": "Declan Napier is a fictional character from the Australian Network Ten soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by James Sorensen from 2007 to 2010, and Erin Mullally from 2010 to 2011. In January 2010 it was announced that Sorensen had quit the role of Declan and the decision to recast was taken, with Mullally making his first on-screen appearance on 3 May 2010. In October 2010, it was announced the character was to leave \"Neighbours\" and he made his final appearance on 15 March 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Movie Gallery",
"paragraph_text": "On April 30, 2010, Movie Gallery announced it was closing and liquidating all of its stores per a filing of Chapter 7 bankruptcy. At its peak the firm had about 4,700 stores in North America, operating mainly under the Movie Gallery, Hollywood Video, and Game Crazy brands. The last of the company's stores were closed in August 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Helix Producer 1",
"paragraph_text": "Helix Producer 1 is a ship-shaped monohull floating production and offloading vessel, converted from the ferry MV \"Karl Carstens\". It has no storage capability.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Royal Dutch Shell",
"paragraph_text": "In April 2010, Shell announced its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and \"Helios\". In several countries such as Tunisia, protests and strikes broke out. Shell denied rumours of the sellout. Shell continues however upstream activities/extracting crude oil in the oil-rich Niger Delta as well as downstream/commercial activities in South Africa. In June 2013, the company announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested. In August 2014, the company disclosed it was in the process of finalizing the sale of its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Working Lunch",
"paragraph_text": "Working Lunch is a television programme broadcast on BBC Two which covers business, personal finance and consumer news, broadcast between 1994 and 2010. The programme was first aired on 19 September 1994. It had a quirky, relaxed style, especially when compared to other BBC business shows such as \"World Business Report\". In April 2010, the BBC announced that the programme was being cancelled at the end of July 2010. \"GMT\" with George Alagiah took its place in the schedule at 12:30 on BBC Two.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Tanya Branning",
"paragraph_text": "Tanya Lauren Branning (also Cross and Jessop) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Jo Joyner. She made her first appearance on 27 June 2006. She left the show temporarily on 25 December 2009 for maternity leave and returned for one episode on 23 June 2010. She made her full - time return on 27 September 2010. Tanya's storylines have included opening her own salon, giving birth to her third child, divorcing and then burying Max Branning (Jake Wood) alive, marrying Greg Jessop (Stefan Booth), starting an affair with Max, dealing with her cervical cancer and discovering that Max has a secret wife, Kirsty Branning (Kierston Wareing). On 1 May 2012, it was announced Joyner would take another break from the series in 2013, however, on 1 April 2013, it was announced her departure would be indefinite. On 15 May 2013, Joyner filmed her final scenes and departed on 28 June 2013. Tanya returned in February 2015 for two episodes as part of the show's 30th anniversary celebrations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Jean-Louis Borloo",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Louis Borloo (; born 7 April 1951 in Paris) is a French politician and was the leader of the Union of Democrats and Independents, and French Minister for Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and Town and Country Planning (Regional Development) between 2007 and 2010. On 6 April 2014, he announced in a letter that he would resign from every mandate or responsibility, due to health reasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Transavia Denmark",
"paragraph_text": "In September 2010, it was announced that Transavia Denmark will cease operations on 23 April 2011. From 1 November 2010 the current activities were gradually down-scaled until the complete stop on 23 April 2011. The parent of Transavia Denmark, Air France-KLM, had stated that the Danish part of Transavia has not met up to expectations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "MV Rapana",
"paragraph_text": "MV \"Rapana\" was one of nine Anglo Saxon Royal Dutch/Shell oil tankers converted to become a Merchant Aircraft Carrier (MAC ship). The group is collectively known as the \"Rapana\" class.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Robert Galambos",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Carl Galambos (April 20, 1914 – June 18, 2010) was an American neuroscientist whose pioneering research demonstrated how bats use echolocation for navigation purposes, as well as studies on how sound is processed in the brain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "IPad (1st generation)",
"paragraph_text": "The device was announced and unveiled on January 27, 2010 at a media conference. On April 3, 2010, the Wi - Fi variant of the device was released in the United States, followed by the release of the Wi - Fi + Cellular variant on April 30. On May 28, it was released in Australia, Canada, France, Japan, Italy, Germany, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "BRICS",
"paragraph_text": "In 2010, South Africa began efforts to join the BRIC grouping, and the process for its formal admission began in August of that year. South Africa officially became a member nation on 24 December 2010, after being formally invited by China to join and subsequently accepted by other BRIC countries. The group was renamed BRICS – with the \"S\" standing for South Africa – to reflect the group's expanded membership. In April 2011, the President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma, attended the 2011 BRICS summit in Sanya, China, as a full member.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Kosciuszko (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Kosciuszko is the fifth studio album by Australian alternative rock band Jebediah. Recorded between 2010 and 2011, it was released on 15 April 2011 by record label Dew Process; their first release since their hiatus following 2005's \"Anniversary E.P.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Royal Dutch Shell",
"paragraph_text": "On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country. On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations. On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy. Shell branded gas stations will be rebranded within maximum of five years from the acquisition and the number of gas stations is likely to be reduced. Until then the stations will operate under Shell brand licence.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Equality Act 2010",
"paragraph_text": "The Parliamentary process was completed following a debate, shortly after 11pm on 6 April 2010, when amendments by the House of Lords were accepted in full.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What did MV Rapana's owner announce it was the process of doing in April 2010? | [
{
"id": 796221,
"question": "MV Rapana >> owned by",
"answer": "Shell",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 18803,
"question": "#1 announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?",
"answer": "trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland | [
"FIN",
"fi",
"Finland"
] | true | What did MV Rapana's owner announce it was the process of doing in April 2010? |
3hop2__855821_467331_162182 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Port Said Governorate",
"paragraph_text": "Port Said Governorate ( \"\") is one of the Canal Zone governorates of Egypt. It is located in the northeastern part of the country, on the Mediterranean Sea at the northern gate of the Suez Canal, making it the second most important harbor in Egypt. Its capital is the city of Port Said, and is the home of the Suez Canal Authority historical administrative building and the Lighthouse of Port Said.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Impression 5 Science Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Impression 5 Science Center, is a science museum located in downtown Lansing, Michigan. Formerly known as the \"Impression 5 Museum\", the center is located in a historic wagon works factory on the Grand River. The name, \"Impression 5\", refers to the five senses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Vietnamese đồng",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, notes were introduced in denominations of 5 hào, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, and 500 đồng. As inflation became endemic, these first banknotes were followed by 200, 1,000, 2,000, and 5,000 đồng notes in 1987, by 10,000 and 50,000 đồng notes in 1990, by a 20,000 đồng note in 1991, a 100,000 đồng note in 1994, a 500,000 đồng note in 2003, and a 200,000 đồng note in 2006. Banknotes with denominations of 5,000 đồng and under have been discontinued from production, but as of 2015 are still in wide circulation.Five banknote series have appeared. Except for the current series, dated 2003, all were confusing to the user, lacking unified themes and coordination in their designs. The first table below shows the latest banknotes, of 100 đồng or higher, prior to the current series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Enderta (woreda)",
"paragraph_text": "Enderta () is one of the woredas in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. It was named for the former Enderta province, which was later merged into Tigray Province. Located in the Debub Misraqawi (Southeastern) Zone at the eastern edge of the Ethiopian highlands Enderta is bordered on the south by Hintalo Wajirat, on the west by Samre, on the northwest by the Mehakelegnaw (Central) Zone, on the north by the Misraqawi (Eastern) Zone, and on the east by the Afar Region; the city and special zone of Mek'ele is an enclave within Enderta. Towns in Enderta include Aynalem and Qwiha; the historic village of Chalacot is also located in this woreda.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert",
"paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Lâm Đồng Province",
"paragraph_text": "Lâm Đồng () is a province located in the Central Highlands () region of Vietnam. Its capital is Da Lat. Lâm Đồng borders Khánh Hòa Province and Ninh Thuận Province to the east, Đồng Nai Province to the southwest, Bình Thuận Province to the southeast, Đắk Lắk Province to the north, and Đắk Nông Province to the northwest. It is the only Central Highlands province which does not share its western border with Cambodia.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Fort Vredeburg Museum",
"paragraph_text": "Fort Vredeburg Museum (Official Indonesian name, Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta), was a former colonial fortress located in the city of Yogyakarta. The military complex has been converted into an Independence Struggle Museum which was opened in 1992. It is located in front of Gedung Agung and Kraton Yogyakarta (Sultan's Palace).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Minsk Region",
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang",
"paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy Tân, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Base Borden Military Museum",
"paragraph_text": "Base Borden Military Museum is a military museum located on the grounds of CFB Borden, in Borden, Ontario, Canada. Combining four separate museums, it has numerous items, equipment and vehicles from all eras of Canadian military history, including a large number of historic armored vehicles and aircraft displayed outside in the Major-General F. F. Worthington Memorial Park and around the base.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Berhale (woreda)",
"paragraph_text": "Berahle is one of the woredas in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Administrative Zone 2, Berahle's territory includes part of the Afar Depression. This woreda is bordered on the south by Afdera and Abala, on the southwest by the Tigray Region, on the west by Koneba, on the north by Dallol, and on the northeast by Eritrea. Towns in Berahle include Berhale and Tiyarabora.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Windham Textile and History Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Windham Textile and History Museum is a museum in Willimantic, Connecticut, in the New England region of the United States. It is currently located in Main St.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Jeju (woreda)",
"paragraph_text": "Jeju is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Arsi Zone, Jeju is bordered by Dodotana Sire to the west, the Misraq Shewa Zone to the north, Merti to the east, and Sude to the south. Its administrative centre is Arboye, located 168 kilometres southeast of Addis Ababa. Other towns in this woreda include Bolo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Kostroma region Museum of Nature",
"paragraph_text": "The Kostroma region Museum of Nature is a natural history museum located in Kostroma, Russia. The museum was founded in 1958 as a department of the Kostroma State Historical and Architectural Museum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Zec de la Bessonne",
"paragraph_text": "The Zec de la Bessonne is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting area) (ZEC) near La Tuque in administrative region of Mauricie, in Quebec, in Canada. A territory of was assigned in 1978 to the Zec.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "List of territorial entities where English is an official language",
"paragraph_text": "The following is a list of territories where English is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. In 2015, there were 54 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign entities where English was an official language. Many country subdivisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "South Central Coast",
"paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of Đà Nẵng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thuận and Bình Thuận are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Hoàng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Trường Sa District), are also part of this region.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Lâm Quang Thi",
"paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Lâm Quang Thi (born 1932) was a senior military officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Forlanini (district of Milan)",
"paragraph_text": "Forlanini is a district (\"quartiere\") of Milan, Italy. It is part of the Zone 4 administrative division, located east of the city centre.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what region of the country where Lam Dong is located is the city where Zone 5 Military Museum is found? | [
{
"id": 855821,
"question": "Lâm Đồng >> country",
"answer": "Vietnam",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 467331,
"question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Da Nang",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 162182,
"question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?",
"answer": "South Central Coast",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | South Central Coast | [] | true | In what region of the country where Lam Dong is located is the city where Zone 5 Military Museum is found? |
2hop__141365_417697 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "List of Governors of Kwara",
"paragraph_text": "Name Title Took office Left office Party Notes David Bamigboye Military Governor 28 May 1967 July 1975 Military Ibrahim Taiwo Military Governor Jul 1975 13 Feb 1976 Military George Agbazika Innih Military Governor March 1976 July 1978 Military Sunday Ifere Military Governor July 1978 October 1979 Military Adamu Atta Civilian Governor October 1979 October 1983 NPN Cornelius Olatunji Adebayo Civilian Governor October 1983 December 1983 UPN Salaudeen Latinwo Military Governor January 1984 August 1985 Military Mohammed Ndatsu Umaru Military Governor August 1985 December 1987 Military Ahmed Abdullahi Military Governor December 1987 July 1988 Military Ibrahim Alkali Military Governor July 1988 December 1989 Military Alwali Kazir Military Governor December 1989 January 1992 Military Shaaba Lafiaji Civilian Governor January 1992 November 1993 SDP Mustapha Ismail Military Administrator 9 Dec 1993 14 Sep 1994 Military Baba Adamu Iyam Military Administrator 14 September 1994 22 August 1996 Military Peter A.M. Ogar Military Administrator 22 August 1996 August 1998 Military Rasheed Shekoni Military Administrator August 1998 29 May 1999 Military Mohammed Lawal Civilian Governor 29 May 1999 29 May 2003 ANPP Bukola Saraki Civilian Governor 29 May 2003 29 May 2011 PDP Abdulfatah Ahmed Civilian Governor 29 May 2011 PDP",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Nissan S30",
"paragraph_text": "Nissan released the Datsun 280Z model for the U.S. market in the 1975 model year. In a further effort to keep the S30 models sporting in the face of increasingly stringent U.S. emission and safety requirements, engine size was again increased, this time to 2.8 L. The L26 engine was bored out. 2 L to create the L28, and a Bosch L - Jetronic fuel injection system was added.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "American Airlines Flight 11",
"paragraph_text": "Fifteen minutes into the flight, the hijackers injured at least three people (possibly killing one), forcibly breached the cockpit, and overpowered the captain and first officer. Atta, an al - Qaeda member and licensed commercial pilot, took over the controls. Air - traffic controllers noticed the flight was in distress when the crew was no longer responding. They realized the flight had been hijacked when Mohamed Atta's announcements for passengers were transmitted to air traffic control. On board, flight attendants Amy Sweeney and Betty Ong contacted American Airlines, and provided information about the hijackers and injuries to passengers and crew.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Lucy Awuni Mbun",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Awuni Mbun is a Ghanaian politician and a former deputy Upper East Regional Minister of Ghana. He was appointed by President John Evan Atta Mills and served till January 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Thugs of Hindostan",
"paragraph_text": "Amitabh Bachchan as Khudabaksh Azaad, a commander of the Thugs Aamir Khan as Firangi Mallah, a small - time Thug from Awadh Katrina Kaif as Suraiyya, a dancer and performer Fatima Sana Shaikh as Zafira, a warrior - archer Thug Lloyd Owen as John Clive, a ruthless British East India Company officer Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub Ronit Roy Satyadev Kancharana Abdul Quadir Amin as Azhar Ali",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Datsun 1500, 1600, 2000 Roadster",
"paragraph_text": "The Datsun 1500/1600/2000 Roadster, also known as the Datsun Fairlady in certain markets, is a sports car produced by Datsun in Japan from 1961 to 1970. It made its debut at the Tokyo Motor show in 1961, several months before the roll-out of the MGB.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Mohamed Azima",
"paragraph_text": "Mohamed Semida Abdel Azim, commonly known as Mohamed Azima, (born 17 October 1968) is a former Egypt international football midfielder who played for clubs in Egypt, Germany, Austria and South Korea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "September 11 attacks",
"paragraph_text": "At 9:42 am, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) grounded all civilian aircraft within the continental U.S., and civilian aircraft already in flight were told to land immediately. All international civilian aircraft were either turned back or redirected to airports in Canada or Mexico, and were banned from landing on United States territory for three days. The attacks created widespread confusion among news organizations and air traffic controllers. Among the unconfirmed and often contradictory news reports aired throughout the day, one of the most prevalent said a car bomb had been detonated at the U.S. State Department's headquarters in Washington, D.C. Another jet—Delta Air Lines Flight 1989—was suspected of having been hijacked, but the aircraft responded to controllers and landed safely in Cleveland, Ohio.In an April 2002 interview, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and Ramzi bin al-Shibh, who are believed to have organized the attacks, said Flight 93's intended target was the United States Capitol, not the White House. During the planning stage of the attacks, Mohamed Atta, the hijacker and pilot of Flight 11, thought the White House might be too tough a target and sought an assessment from Hani Hanjour (who hijacked and piloted Flight 77). Atta said al-Qaeda initially planned to target nuclear installations rather than the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, but decided against it, fearing things could \"get out of control\". Final decisions on targets, according to Atta, were left in the hands of the pilots.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Island President",
"paragraph_text": "The Island President is a 2011 documentary film about the efforts of then-President of the Maldives Mohamed Nasheed to tackle rising sea levels resulting from climate change. Produced by Actual Films, an Oscar- and Emmy-winning American documentary film company based in San Francisco, and directed by Jon Shenk, the film premiered at the Telluride Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Datsun DC-3",
"paragraph_text": "The Datsun DC-3 was a lightweight automobile produced by Nissan and sold under the Datsun brand in 1952. The series was a predecessor to the Fairlady sports cars, and succeeded the pre-war Road Star. It was powered by the 860 cc Nissan D10 straight-four engine which produced and could propel the DC-3 to . The side badges read \"Datsun 20\" (\"20\" meaning 20PS). Leaf springs were used in the suspension, and a three-speed manual transmission was specified. Four people could ride in the DC-3. Only 50 DC-3s were ever built; of these, 30 were sold (the remaining cars were converted back into trucks). A variant of the DC-3 was the Datsun 5147 pickup.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Jabril Hassan Mohammed",
"paragraph_text": "Jabril Hassan Mohammed is a Somali international footballer who currently plays as a striker for Dong Thap and the Somalia national team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "East India Company",
"paragraph_text": "The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, was an English and later British joint - stock company. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with Mughal India and the East Indies (Maritime Southeast Asia), and later with Qing China. The company ended up seizing control over large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonized parts of Southeast Asia, and colonized Hong Kong after a war with Qing China.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Datsun",
"paragraph_text": "Datsun (, ) is an automobile brand owned by Nissan. Datsun's original production run began in 1931. From 1958 to 1986, only vehicles exported by Nissan were identified as Datsun. By 1986 Nissan had phased out the Datsun name, but re-launched it in June 2013 as the brand for low-cost vehicles manufactured for emerging markets.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Mohamed Atta's Nissan",
"paragraph_text": "]A 2001 Nissan Altima, 1N4DL01D81C212547 is the VIN of a blue rental car belonging to Alamo Rent a Car, that was found in the Portland International Jetport parking lot, following the September 11, 2001 attacks. It was issued a Massachusetts license plate 3335 VI.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "American Airlines Flight 11",
"paragraph_text": "Mohamed Atta, the ringleader of the attacks, and a fellow hijacker, Abdulaziz al-Omari, arrived at Portland International Jetport at 05:41 Eastern Daylight Time on September 11, 2001. They boarded Colgan Air Flight 5930, which was scheduled to depart at 06:00 from Portland, Maine, and fly to Boston. Both hijackers had first class tickets with a connecting flight to Los Angeles; Atta checked in two bags, Omari none. When they checked in, the Computer-Assisted Passenger Prescreening System (CAPPS) selected Atta for extra luggage scrutiny, but he boarded without incident. The flight from Portland departed on time and arrived in Boston at 06:45. Three other hijackers, Waleed al-Shehri, Wail al-Shehri, and Satam al-Suqami, arrived at Logan Airport at 06:45, having left their rental car in the airport parking facility. At 06:52, Marwan al-Shehhi, the hijacker pilot of United Airlines Flight 175, made a call from a pay phone in Logan Airport to Atta's cell phone.Since they were not given boarding passes for Flight 11 in Portland, Atta and Omari checked in and went through security in Boston. In the rushed check-in after the flight from Portland, airline officials did not load Atta's bags on Flight 11. Suqami, Wail al-Shehri, and Waleed al-Shehri also checked in for the flight in Boston. Wail al-Shehri and Suqami each checked one bag; Waleed al-Shehri did not check any bags. CAPPS selected all three for a detailed luggage check. As the CAPPS' screening was only for luggage, the three hijackers did not undergo any extra scrutiny at the passenger security checkpoint.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Infinite monkey theorem",
"paragraph_text": "In this context, ``almost surely ''is a mathematical term with a precise meaning, and the`` monkey'' is not an actual monkey, but a metaphor for an abstract device that produces an endless random sequence of letters and symbols. One of the earliest instances of the use of the ``monkey metaphor ''is that of French mathematician Émile Borel in 1913, but the first instance may have been even earlier.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Mohamed Amine Sbihi",
"paragraph_text": "Mohamed Amine Sbihi ( - born 1954, Salé) is a Moroccan politician of the Party of Progress and Socialism. Since 3 January 2012, he holds the position of Minister of Culture in Abdelilah Benkirane's government. He is professor of Statistics and Mathematics at the Mohammed V University of Rabat and al-Akhawayn University of Ifrane.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Mohamed Bangura",
"paragraph_text": "Mohamed Bangura (born 27 July 1989) is a professional footballer from Sierra Leone who plays as a striker for Akropolis IF.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "1973 oil crisis",
"paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "1973 oil crisis",
"paragraph_text": "The crisis reduced the demand for large cars. Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic, the Mitsubishi Galant (a captive import from Chrysler sold as the Dodge Colt), the Subaru DL, and later the Honda Accord all had four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder engines. Japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive, which became de facto standards.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is Mohamed Atta's car, manufactured by the company that includes Datsun, an instance of? | [
{
"id": 141365,
"question": "What company is Datsun part of?",
"answer": "Nissan",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 417697,
"question": "Mohamed Atta's #1 >> instance of",
"answer": "Nissan Altima",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | Nissan Altima | [
"ALTIMA"
] | true | What is Mohamed Atta's car, manufactured by the company that includes Datsun, an instance of? |
2hop__123545_47134 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Benny Beaver",
"paragraph_text": "Benny Beaver is the official mascot of Oregon State University and winner of the 2011 Capital One Mascot of the Year write - in campaign. The exact date of when the name was first used as the university's mascot is not known, but photographs in the school's yearbook document its use as early as the 1940s.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Biff, the Michigan Wolverine",
"paragraph_text": "BLUE, the Wolverine was a live wolverine who served as a team mascot at University of Michigan Wolverines football games and was later kept in a small zoo at the University of Michigan in the 1920s and 1930s. In the mid-1920s, before the acquisition of a live wolverine, the University of Michigan used a mounted and stuffed wolverine, also named ``Biff '', as the team mascot.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Southern California",
"paragraph_text": "The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions. Amongst these include 5 University of California campuses (Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego); 12 California State University campuses (Bakersfield, Channel Islands, Dominguez Hills, Fullerton, Los Angeles, Long Beach, Northridge, Pomona, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Marcos, and San Luis Obispo); and private institutions such as the California Institute of Technology, Chapman University, the Claremont Colleges (Claremont McKenna College, Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, Pomona College, and Scripps College), Loma Linda University, Loyola Marymount University, Occidental College, Pepperdine University, University of Redlands, University of San Diego, and the University of Southern California.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Aurel Braun",
"paragraph_text": "Aurel Braun is Professor of International Relations and Political Science at the University of Toronto. He is also a senior member of the Centre for Eurasian, Russian and East European Studies and of the Centre for International Studies, and a Fellow and Senator of Trinity College at the University of Toronto. Braun has twice been appointed a Visiting Scholar at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. Braun received his Ph.D. in international relations from the London School of Economics (London, England). He is a Canadian citizen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "DeKalb County High School",
"paragraph_text": "DeKalb County High School (DCHS) is located in Smithville, Tennessee. It is the only high school in the county and serves grades 9-12 with an enrollment of 867 as of August 8, 2015. The school's mascot is a tiger and the school colors are black and gold. The principal is Randy Jennings and the assistant principals are David Gash and Jenny Norris. The school is fed by DeKalb Middle School (6-8; located at the same complex as the high school) and DeKalb West School (K-8).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Wildcat Comic Con",
"paragraph_text": "Wildcat Comic Con was a comic book convention held in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States, at the Pennsylvania College of Technology. The conventions name came from the mascot of the Pennsylvania College of Technology. Wildcat Comic Con placed extra value with educators and librarians and how comic books and graphic novels can be used in the educational fields.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "University of Southern Indiana",
"paragraph_text": "University of Southern Indiana Motto Knowledge for Life Type Public Established September 15, 1965 As Indiana State University - Evansville April 16, 1985 As University of Southern Indiana Endowment US $103 million President Linda L.M. Bennett Provost Dr. Ronald Rochon Academic staff 677 Students 11,033 Undergraduates 7,719 Postgraduates 1,308 Location Vanderburgh County, Indiana, USA Campus Suburban: 1,400 acres (6 km) Athletics 17 NCAA Division II teams Colors Cardinal, Navy, White Nickname Screaming Eagles Affiliations Great Lakes Valley Conference American Association of State Colleges and Universities Mascot Archibald Eagle (Archie) Website www.usi.edu",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Don Frye",
"paragraph_text": "Born of Irish, Scottish and Pennsylvania Dutch descent, Don Frye began wrestling at Buena High School in Sierra Vista, Arizona then in college for Arizona State University in 1984, where he was trained by fellow future Ultimate Fighting Championship legend, then assistant wrestling coach, Dan Severn. In 1987, he won the freestyle and Greco-Roman events during an Olympic qualifier. A year later, he transferred to Oklahoma State University–Stillwater, where he encountered another future UFC star amongst his teammates: Randy Couture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Harris Manchester College, Oxford",
"paragraph_text": "Harris Manchester College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Formerly known as Manchester College, it is listed in the University Statutes (V.1) as Manchester Academy and Harris College, and at university ceremonies it is called \"Collegium de Harris et Manchester\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Robert Khayat",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Conrad \"Bob\" Khayat (born April 18, 1938) was the 15th Chancellor of the University of Mississippi. He was appointed in 1995. Khayat, a former student of the University of Mississippi, is the only Chancellor of the university to be a member of the Student Hall of Fame there. He has B.A. and J.D. degrees from the University of Mississippi and a LL.M. degree from Yale University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Boston",
"paragraph_text": "The area's many colleges and universities are active in college athletics. Four NCAA Division I members play in the city—Boston College, Boston University, Harvard University, and Northeastern University. Of the four, only Boston College participates in college football at the highest level, the Football Bowl Subdivision. Harvard participates in the second-highest level, the Football Championship Subdivision.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Randy Conrads",
"paragraph_text": "Randy Conrads attended Oregon State University, graduating in 1972 with a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering. Before founding Classmates Online, Inc. Conrads worked for Boeing for twenty one years. Classmates.com became a very popular website and Conrads received many honors including eBusiness Report's 2001 Entrepreneur of the Year. After he left Classmates Online, Inc. Conrads went on to co-found RedWeek.com. He continues to work for this company.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Randi Mayem Singer",
"paragraph_text": "Randi Mayem Singer earned her undergraduate degree in political science at the University of California, Berkeley, before pursuing a career in broadcast journalism. Before selling her first script, Singer worked as a news reporter for KMEL San Francisco and as a news anchor for LA radio stations KRLA, KRTH and KFI, using the pseudonym Randi Allison.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Jason Hu",
"paragraph_text": "Hu attended, then known as Big Tiger. He had relatively low friends, but that didn't matter. All that Jason Hu cared about was success. After graduating from Taichung Municipal First High School, then known as Chu-jen (居仁, Hanyu Pinyin: Juren) High School, Jason Hu attended National Chengchi University where he studied in the Diplomatic Studies Department, graduating in 1970. He attended the University of South Carolina from 1971–73 and pursued a master's degree in international studies but had to withdraw due to his father's ailing health. He later studied in the United Kingdom, first to the University of Southampton, where he studied International Relations, then to Balliol College, University of Oxford, where he received his PhD in International Relations in 1984.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Conrad, Illinois",
"paragraph_text": "Conrad is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Illinois, United States. Conrad is southwest of Brussels. Hetzer Cemetery is located in the community.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "North Carolina is also home to many well-known private colleges and universities, including Duke University, Wake Forest University, Pfeiffer University, Lees-McRae College, Davidson College, Barton College, North Carolina Wesleyan College, Elon University, Guilford College, Livingstone College, Salem College, Shaw University (the first historically black college or university in the South), Laurel University, Meredith College, Methodist University, Belmont Abbey College (the only Catholic college in the Carolinas), Campbell University, University of Mount Olive, Montreat College, High Point University, Lenoir-Rhyne University (the only Lutheran university in North Carolina) and Wingate University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Susie Boyt",
"paragraph_text": "The daughter of Suzy Boyt and artist Lucian Freud, and great-granddaughter of Sigmund Freud. Susie Boyt was educated at Channing and at Camden School for Girls and read English at St Catherine's College, Oxford, graduating in 1992. Working variously at a PR agency, and a literary agency, she completed her first novel, \"The Normal Man\", which was published in 1995 by Weidenfeld & Nicolson. She returned to university to do a Masters in Anglo American Literary Relations at University College London studying the works of Henry James and the poet John Berryman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Randy Olson",
"paragraph_text": "Richard Randolph \"Randy\" Olson (born October 3, 1955) is a marine biologist-turned-filmmaker who earned his Ph.D. in Biology from Harvard University (1984) and became a tenured professor of marine biology at the University of New Hampshire (1992) before changing careers by moving to Hollywood and entering film school at the University of Southern California.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Industrial and Labor Relations Review",
"paragraph_text": "Industrial and Labor Relations Review (ILR Review) is a publication of the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations. It is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research on all aspects of industrial relations. The editors are Rosemary Batt and Lawrence M. Kahn (Cornell University). The target audience is composed of academics and practitioners in labor and employment relations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Journal of Theoretical Biology",
"paragraph_text": "The journal was established in 1961. Its founding editor-in-chief was English biologist James F. Danielli, who remained editor until his death in 1984. Other notable founding members of the Editorial Board included Melvin Calvin, Barry Commoner, Christian De Duve, Daniel Mazia, Jacques Monod, Conrad Waddington, and John Zachary Young. The \"Journal of Theoretical Biology\" is published by Elsevier and, , the editors-in-chief are Denise Kirschner (University of Michigan Medical School), Yoh Iwasa (Kyushu University), and Lewis Wolpert (University College London). According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 2.049.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the mascot of the university related to Randy Conrads? | [
{
"id": 123545,
"question": "Which college or university is related with Randy Conrads?",
"answer": "Oregon State University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 47134,
"question": "what is the mascot of #1",
"answer": "Benny Beaver",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | Benny Beaver | [] | true | Who is the mascot of the university related to Randy Conrads? |
3hop1__662413_42197_18397 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Military history of Italy during World War II",
"paragraph_text": "On 10 June 1940, as the French government fled to Bordeaux during the German invasion, declaring Paris an open city, Mussolini felt the conflict would soon end and declared war on Britain and France. As he said to the Army's Chief - of - Staff, Marshal Badoglio:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Cuban War of Independence",
"paragraph_text": "The Cuban War of Independence (, 1895–98) was the last of three liberation wars that Cuba fought against Spain, the other two being the Ten Years' War (1868–1878) and the Little War (1879–1880). The final three months of the conflict escalated to become the Spanish–American War, with United States forces being deployed in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippine Islands against Spain. Historians disagree as to the extent that United States officials were motivated to intervene for humanitarian reasons but agree that yellow journalism exaggerated atrocities attributed to Spanish forces against Cuban civilians.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Imperialism",
"paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Korean War",
"paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Intellectual property",
"paragraph_text": "The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recognizes that conflicts may exist between the respect for and implementation of current intellectual property systems and other human rights. In 2001 the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights issued a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\" that argued that intellectual property tends to be governed by economic goals when it should be viewed primarily as a social product; in order to serve human well-being, intellectual property systems must respect and conform to human rights laws. According to the Committee, when systems fail to do so they risk infringing upon the human right to food and health, and to cultural participation and scientific benefits. In 2004 the General Assembly of WIPO adopted The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization which argues that WIPO should \"focus more on the needs of developing countries, and to view IP as one of many tools for development—not as an end in itself\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Citizenship Clause",
"paragraph_text": "The reference to naturalization in the Citizenship Clause is to the process by which immigrants are granted United States citizenship. Congress has power in relation to naturalization under the Naturalization Clause in Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 of the Constitution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Kirill Eskov",
"paragraph_text": "Eskov graduated from the Department of Biology of Moscow State University in 1979. In 1986 he defended a dissertation for the Candidate of Biological Sciences at the A.N. Severtsov Institute of Animal Evolutionary Morphology and Ecology of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the theme being \"Spiders of Northern Siberia (horology analysis)\". His main scientific interests as a biologist are the spiders of Siberia and the Russian Far East and, as a paleontologist, the Paleozoic and Cenozoic eras. he is the Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Arthropods of the Paleontological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences and vice-president of the Eurasian Arachnological Society. He has worked at the institute since 1988. he had 86 scientific publications.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Muammar Gaddafi",
"paragraph_text": "A fundamental part of Gaddafi's ideology was anti-Zionism. He believed that the state of Israel should not exist, and that any Arab compromise with the Israeli government was a betrayal of the Arab people. In large part due to their support of Israel, Gaddafi despised the United States, considering the country to be imperialist and lambasting it as \"the embodiment of evil.\" Rallying against Jews in many of his speeches, his anti-Semitism has been described as \"almost Hitlerian\" by Blundy and Lycett. From the late 1990s onward, his view seemed to become more moderate. In 2007, he advocated the Isratin single-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, stating that \"the [Israel-Palestine] solution is to establish a democratic state for the Jews and the Palestinians... This is the fundamental solution, or else the Jews will be annihilated in the future, because the Palestinians have [strategic] depth.\" Two years later he argued that a single-state solution would \"move beyond old conflicts and look to a unified future based on shared culture and respect.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Korean War",
"paragraph_text": "Korea was ruled by Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and—by agreement with the United States—occupied Korea north of the 38th parallel. U.S. forces subsequently occupied the south and Japan surrendered. By 1948, two separate governments had been set up. Both governments claimed to be the legitimate government of Korea, and neither side accepted the border as permanent. The conflict escalated into open warfare when North Korean forces—supported by the Soviet Union and China—invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950. On that day, the United Nations Security Council recognized this North Korean act as invasion and called for an immediate ceasefire. On 27 June, the Security Council adopted S/RES/83: Complaint of aggression upon the Republic of Korea and decided the formation and dispatch of the UN Forces in Korea. Twenty-one countries of the United Nations eventually contributed to the defense of South Korea, with the United States providing 88% of the UN's military personnel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "John Kerry",
"paragraph_text": "In a speech before the Organization of American States in November 2013, Kerry remarked that the era of the Monroe Doctrine was over. He went on to explain, \"The relationship that we seek and that we have worked hard to foster is not about a United States declaration about how and when it will intervene in the affairs of other American states. It's about all of our countries viewing one another as equals, sharing responsibilities, cooperating on security issues, and adhering not to doctrine, but to the decisions that we make as partners to advance the values and the interests that we share.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Ogaden War",
"paragraph_text": "As Somalia gained military strength, Ethiopia grew weaker. In September 1974, Emperor Haile Selassie had been overthrown by the Derg (the military council), marking a period of turmoil. The Derg quickly fell into internal conflict to determine who would have primacy. Meanwhile, various anti-Derg as well as separatist movements began throughout the country. The regional balance of power now favoured Somalia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Article One of the United States Constitution",
"paragraph_text": "Congress has several powers related to war and the armed forces. Under the War Powers Clause, only Congress may declare war, but in several cases it has, without declaring war, granted the President the authority to engage in military conflicts. Five wars have been declared in United States' history: the War of 1812, the Mexican -- American War, the Spanish -- American War, World War I and World War II. Some historians argue that the legal doctrines and legislation passed during the operations against Pancho Villa constitute a sixth declaration of war. Congress may grant letters of marque and reprisal. Congress may establish and support the armed forces, but no appropriation made for the support of the army may be used for more than two years. This provision was inserted because the Framers feared the establishment of a standing army, beyond civilian control, during peacetime. Congress may regulate or call forth the state militias, but the states retain the authority to appoint officers and train personnel. Congress also has exclusive power to make rules and regulations governing the land and naval forces. Although the executive branch and the Pentagon have asserted an ever - increasing measure of involvement in this process, the U.S. Supreme Court has often reaffirmed Congress's exclusive hold on this power (e.g. Burns v. Wilson, 346 U.S. 137 (1953)). Congress used this power twice soon after World War II with the enactment of two statutes: the Uniform Code of Military Justice to improve the quality and fairness of courts martial and military justice, and the Federal Tort Claims Act which among other rights had allowed military service persons to sue for damages until the U.S. Supreme Court repealed that section of the statute in a divisive series of cases, known collectively as the Feres Doctrine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Great power",
"paragraph_text": "According to Joshua Baron – a \"researcher, lecturer, and consultant on international conflict\" – since the early 1960s direct military conflicts and major confrontations have \"receded into the background\" with regards to relations among the great powers. Baron argues several reasons why this is the case, citing the unprecedented rise of the United States and its predominant position as the key reason. Baron highlights that since World War Two no other great power has been able to achieve parity or near parity with the United States, with the exception of the Soviet Union for a brief time. This position is unique among the great powers since the start of the modern era (the 16th century), where there has traditionally always been \"tremendous parity among the great powers\". This unique period of American primacy has been an important factor in maintaining a condition of peace between the great powers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Trinidad and Tobago passport",
"paragraph_text": "The Oath of Citizenship or officially Oath of Allegiance, is a statement recited by individuals wishing to become citizens of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Individuals who wish to become a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago do so through the Ministry of National Security's Citizenship and Immigration Section. The Oath of Allegiance is a mandatory step to becoming a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Korean War",
"paragraph_text": "In April 1950, Stalin gave Kim permission to invade the South under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if they became needed. Stalin made it clear that Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct war with the Americans. Kim met with Mao in May 1950. Mao was concerned that the Americans would intervene but agreed to support the North Korean invasion. China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the Soviets. At that time, the Chinese were in the process of demobilizing half of the PLA's 5.6 million soldiers. However, Mao sent more ethnic Korean PLA veterans to Korea and promised to move an army closer to the Korean border. Once Mao's commitment was secured, preparations for war accelerated.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Glorious Revolution",
"paragraph_text": "The Revolution permanently ended any chance of Catholicism becoming re-established in England. For British Catholics its effects were disastrous both socially and politically: Catholics were denied the right to vote and sit in the Westminster Parliament for over a century; they were also denied commissions in the army, and the monarch was forbidden to be Catholic or to marry a Catholic, this latter prohibition remaining in force until 2015. The Revolution led to limited tolerance for Nonconformist Protestants, although it would be some time before they had full political rights. It has been argued, mainly by Whig historians, that James's overthrow began modern English parliamentary democracy: the Bill of Rights 1689 has become one of the most important documents in the political history of Britain and never since has the monarch held absolute power.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Korean War",
"paragraph_text": "Korea was ruled by Imperial Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Imperial Japan, as a result of an agreement with the United States, and liberated Korea north of the 38th parallel. U.S. forces subsequently moved into the south. By 1948, as a product of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, Korea was split into two regions, with separate governments. Both claimed to be the legitimate government of all of Korea, and neither accepted the border as permanent. The conflict escalated into open warfare when North Korean forces -- supported by the Soviet Union and China -- moved into the south on 25 June 1950. On 27 June, the United Nations Security Council authorized the formation and dispatch of UN forces to Korea to repel what was recognized as a North Korean invasion. Twenty - one countries of the United Nations eventually contributed to the UN force, with the United States providing 88% of the UN's military personnel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "John remained Lord of Ireland throughout his reign. He drew on the country for resources to fight his war with Philip on the continent. Conflict continued in Ireland between the Anglo-Norman settlers and the indigenous Irish chieftains, with John manipulating both groups to expand his wealth and power in the country. During Richard's rule, John had successfully increased the size of his lands in Ireland, and he continued this policy as king. In 1210 the king crossed into Ireland with a large army to crush a rebellion by the Anglo-Norman lords; he reasserted his control of the country and used a new charter to order compliance with English laws and customs in Ireland. John stopped short of trying to actively enforce this charter on the native Irish kingdoms, but historian David Carpenter suspects that he might have done so, had the baronial conflict in England not intervened. Simmering tensions remained with the native Irish leaders even after John left for England.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Culture",
"paragraph_text": "Matthew Arnold contrasted \"culture\" with anarchy; other Europeans, following philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, contrasted \"culture\" with \"the state of nature\". According to Hobbes and Rousseau, the Native Americans who were being conquered by Europeans from the 16th centuries on were living in a state of nature; this opposition was expressed through the contrast between \"civilized\" and \"uncivilized.\" According to this way of thinking, one could classify some countries and nations as more civilized than others and some people as more cultured than others. This contrast led to Herbert Spencer's theory of Social Darwinism and Lewis Henry Morgan's theory of cultural evolution. Just as some critics have argued that the distinction between high and low cultures is really an expression of the conflict between European elites and non-elites, some critics have argued that the distinction between civilized and uncivilized people is really an expression of the conflict between European colonial powers and their colonial subjects.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Napoleon",
"paragraph_text": "Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal. On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed towards Portugal to enforce Napoleon's orders. This attack was the first step in what would eventually become the Peninsular War, a six-year struggle that significantly sapped French strength. Throughout the winter of 1808, French agents became increasingly involved in Spanish internal affairs, attempting to incite discord between members of the Spanish royal family. On 16 February 1808, secret French machinations finally materialized when Napoleon announced that he would intervene to mediate between the rival political factions in the country. Marshal Murat led 120,000 troops into Spain and the French arrived in Madrid on 24 March, where wild riots against the occupation erupted just a few weeks later. Napoleon appointed his brother, Joseph Bonaparte, as the new King of Spain in the summer of 1808. The appointment enraged a heavily religious and conservative Spanish population. Resistance to French aggression soon spread throughout the country. The shocking French defeat at the Battle of Bailén in July gave hope to Napoleon's enemies and partly persuaded the French emperor to intervene in person.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where did the arguer that Kirill Eskov's country of citizenship had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict? | [
{
"id": 662413,
"question": "Kirill Eskov >> country of citizenship",
"answer": "USSR",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 42197,
"question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?",
"answer": "Mao Zedong",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 18397,
"question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?",
"answer": "the Politburo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] | the Politburo | [
"Politburo"
] | true | Where did the arguer that Kirill Eskov's country of citizenship had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict? |
4hop1__131611_32392_823060_610794 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "History of Mississippi",
"paragraph_text": "In 1817 elected delegates wrote a constitution and applied to Congress for statehood. On Dec. 10, 1817, the western portion of Mississippi Territory became the State of Mississippi, the 20th state of the Union. Natchez, long established as a major river port, was the first state capital. As more population came into the state and future growth was anticipated, in 1822 the capital was moved to the more central location of Jackson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ocean Forest Country Club",
"paragraph_text": "Ocean Forest Country Club, also known as Ocean Forest Hotel and Country Club, is a historic country club and hotel located at Myrtle Beach in Horry County, South Carolina. The club and hotel were designed by an influential New York architect, Raymond Hood (1881-1934) and is an unusual example of Classical Revival architecture. Construction of the club began in 1926 and was completed in 1927. In addition to the hotel / club building, a 27-hole golf course was built in association with the club. It was designed by Robert White, a golf course designer and future president of the Professional Golfers' Association of America. The present 18-hole course dates to 1946.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Canada–United States border",
"paragraph_text": "The Canada -- United States border (French: Frontière entre le Canada et les États - Unis), officially known as the International Boundary (French: Frontière internationale), is the longest international border in the world between two countries. It is shared between Canada and the United States, the second - and fourth - largest countries by area, respectively. The terrestrial boundary (including portions of maritime boundaries in the Great Lakes, and on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic coasts) is 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi) long, of which 2,475 kilometres (1,538 mi) is Canada's border with Alaska. Eight Canadian provinces and territories (Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick), and thirteen U.S. states (Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine) are located along the border.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Borders of China",
"paragraph_text": "China shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. In addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of Hong Kong, which was a British dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with Macau, a Portuguese territory until 1999. With a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rocklea, Queensland",
"paragraph_text": "Rocklea is a large suburb of Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland, Australia. The suburb is located 9 kilometres south of the city. The west of the suburb is bordered by the Oxley Creek. The suburb's name is derived from the Rocky Waterholes in the area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Latvia",
"paragraph_text": "Latvia ( or ; , ), officially the Republic of Latvia (, ), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. Since its independence, Latvia has been referred to as one of the Baltic states. It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Sweden to the west. Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of . The country has a temperate seasonal climate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Charleston, South Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Israel",
"paragraph_text": "Israel (/ˈɪzreɪəl/ or /ˈɪzriːəl/; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrā'el; Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل Isrāʼīl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל Medīnat Yisrā'el [mediˈnat jisʁaˈʔel] ( listen); Arabic: دولة إِسْرَائِيل Dawlat Isrāʼīl [dawlat ʔisraːˈʔiːl]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Spain",
"paragraph_text": "Spain (Spanish: España (esˈpaɲa) (listen)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagoes, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities, Ceuta and Melilla, in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Keanapuka Mountain",
"paragraph_text": "Keanapuka Mountain is a mountain located on the Hawaiian Island of Kauai. It rises 4,000 ft above the ocean floor and is located near the border of Na Pali Coast State Park. Due to its location, the mountain receives intense amounts of rain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Geography of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "The capital city, Washington, District of Columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of Maryland. (Virginia had also donated land, but it was returned in 1849.) The United States also has overseas territories with varying levels of independence and organization: in the Caribbean the territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and in the Pacific the inhabited territories of Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands, along with a number of uninhabited island territories.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "List of capitals in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Washington, D.C. is the current federal capital city of the United States, as it has been since 1800. Each U.S. state has its own capital city, as do many of its Insular areas. Historically, most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times. There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such as the Republic of Texas, Native American nations, and other unrecognized governments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "United States",
"paragraph_text": "The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America (/ əˈmɛrɪkə /), is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self - governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km) and with over 324 million people, the United States is the world's third - or fourth - largest country by total area and the third-most populous. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty - eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Canada",
"paragraph_text": "Canada (French: (kanadɑ)) is a country located in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second - largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with 82 percent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium - sized cities, many near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "WWNQ",
"paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Mozambique",
"paragraph_text": "Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( or \"\", , , , ), is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini (Swaziland) and South Africa to the southwest. The sovereign state is separated from the Comoros, Mayotte and Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital of Mozambique is Maputo (formerly known as \"Lourenço Marques\" from 1876 to 1976) while Matola is the largest city, being a suburb of Maputo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "States of Nigeria",
"paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "United States",
"paragraph_text": "The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America (/ əˈmɛrɪkə /), is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self - governing territories, and various possessions. Forty - eight states and the federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "List of burn centres in Australia",
"paragraph_text": "While many hospitals in Australia have the capability to treat burns, there are currently 13 designated burns units across Australia. Most states have one centre for adults and another for children; all units are located in a state/territorial capital city.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In which county is the city sharing a border with the capitol of the state where Ocean Forest Country Club is located? | [
{
"id": 131611,
"question": "Which state is Ocean Forest Country Club located?",
"answer": "South Carolina",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 32392,
"question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?",
"answer": "Columbia",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 823060,
"question": "#2 >> shares border with",
"answer": "Forest Acres",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 610794,
"question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Richland County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | Richland County | [
"Richland County, South Carolina"
] | true | In which county is the city sharing a border with the capitol of the state where Ocean Forest Country Club is located? |
2hop__109242_113442 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Keats and His Nightingale: A Blind Date",
"paragraph_text": "Keats and His Nightingale: A Blind Date is a 1985 American short documentary film directed by Jim Wolpaw. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Love on a Saturday Night",
"paragraph_text": "Love on a Saturday Night is a London Weekend Television produced game show that aired on ITV between 7 February and 22 May 2004. It was a replacement show for \"Blind Date\", and lasted only two series before being axed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Dancing Dots",
"paragraph_text": "Dancing Dots Braille Music Technology, L.P., is an American company based in Philadelphia that was founded in 1992 to develop and adapt music technology for the blind. Its founder, Bill McCann, is a blind musician. Among the products it offers are several programs that produce a musical version of Braille by converting print musical notation, allowing blind musicians access to the scores used by their sighted counterparts. The company also offers programs that aid blind musicians in transcribing their compositions to Braille. Dancing Dots created the latter products to help speed the process of Braille transcription for blind composers, who might otherwise have to wait between two weeks and six months to have their compositions transcribed by one of the less than one hundred certified Braille music transcribers in the United States. Dancing Dots has developed more products to help blind musicians in the areas of MIDI and digital audio production and musical instruction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sati (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sati is a Bengali film released in 1989 written and directed by Aparna Sen. Based on a story by Kamal Kumar Majumdar, the film is about mute orphan girl who is married to a Banyan tree because her horoscope suggests that she would be a sati, and her husband would die. The film had Shabana Azmi and Arun Banerjee in lead roles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Blueberry Hill (song)",
"paragraph_text": "In the popular 1970s sitcom Happy Days, set in the 1950s, lead character Richie Cunningham, played by Ron Howard, would often sing ``I found my thrill... ''(the first line of Domino's 1950s version of`` Blueberry Hill'') in reference to pretty girls he dated or wanted to date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Amazing Race 26",
"paragraph_text": "Blind date couple Laura Pierson & Tyler Adams, known as ``Team SoCal, ''were the winners of the 26th season of The Amazing Race.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Blind Girl",
"paragraph_text": "The Blind Girl (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais which depicts two itinerant beggars, presumed to be sisters, one of whom is a blind musician, her concertina on her lap. They are resting by the roadside after a rainstorm, before travelling to the town of Winchelsea, visible in the background.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "John Everett Millais",
"paragraph_text": "Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Baronet ( , ; 8 June 1829 – 13 August 1896) was an English painter and illustrator who was one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. He was a child prodigy who, aged eleven, became the youngest student to enter the Royal Academy Schools. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was founded at his family home in London, at 83 Gower Street (now number 7). Millais became the most famous exponent of the style, his painting \"Christ in the House of His Parents\" (1850) generating considerable controversy, and painting perhaps the embodiment of the school, \"Ophelia\", in 1850-51.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Only the Good Die Young",
"paragraph_text": "``Only the Good Die Young ''is a song from Billy Joel's 1977 pop rock album, The Stranger. It was the third of four singles released from the album. The song was controversial for its time, with the lyrics written from the perspective of a young man determined to deflower a Catholic girl.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Blind spot (vision)",
"paragraph_text": "A blind spot, scotoma, is an obscuration of the visual field. A particular blind spot known as the physiological blind spot, ``blind point '', or punctum caecum in medical literature, is the place in the visual field that corresponds to the lack of light - detecting photoreceptor cells on the optic disc of the retina where the optic nerve passes through the optic disc. Because there are no cells to detect light on the optic disc, the corresponding part of the field of vision is invisible. Some process in our brains interpolates the blind spot based on surrounding detail and information from the other eye, so we do not normally perceive the blind spot.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Man of Constant Sorrow",
"paragraph_text": "``Man of Constant Sorrow ''(also known as`` I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow'') is a traditional American folk song first published by Dick Burnett, a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky. The song was originally titled ``Farewell Song ''in a songbook by Burnett dated to around 1913. An early version was recorded by Emry Arthur in 1928, which gave the song its current titles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "So Close to Paradise",
"paragraph_text": "So Close to Paradise () is a 1998 Chinese film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai, a member of Chinese cinema's so-called Sixth Generation. It is alternatively known by the English title Ruan's Song or by its original Chinese title, The Girl From Vietnam (). The film was a coproduction of the Beijing Film Studio, and Beijing Jin Die Yingshi Yishu, as such, it is Wang's first major film production within the Chinese studio system. The film's literal title, The Pole-Carrier and the Girl, refers to two of the main characters played by Shi Yu and Wang Tong.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Guide Dogs for the Blind",
"paragraph_text": "Guide Dogs for the Blind (GDB) is a guide dog school located in the United States, with campuses in San Rafael, California, and Boring, Oregon. It was founded in 1942 by Lois Merrihew and Don Donaldson to help veterans who had been blinded in World War II. Guide Dogs for the Blind has about 2000 Guide Dog teams across the United States and Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Wanna Come In?",
"paragraph_text": "Wanna Come In? is an MTV reality television show. It is a modern reality twist on the legendary play \"Cyrano de Bergerac\". In the show, a two-man team that consists of a \"stud\" and a \"dud\" compete with another \"stud\"/\"dud\" duo to try to win cash prizes. The \"stud\" secretly coaches the \"dud\" by speaking through a hidden microphone while the \"dud\" is on a blind date with a beautiful young woman. Each team goes through several challenges in an effort to get the \"geek\" invited inside the woman's home at the end of the date. If she does not invite her \"dud\" inside, the team loses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Corazón Sin Cara",
"paragraph_text": "\"Corazón Sin Cara\" (English: \"Love is Blind,\" literally \"Heart Without a Face\") is a bachata song by American singer-songwriter Prince Royce. It was written and composed by Prince Royce, and produced by Andrés Hidalgo and Sergio George. The song's lyrical content deals with the self-esteem of girls and their appearance. The song also includes violins and cellos, which Royce notes aren't normally used in bachata music. It is recognized as one of Prince Royce's signature songs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Louis Braille",
"paragraph_text": "Blinded in both eyes as a result of an early childhood accident, Braille mastered his disability while still a boy. He excelled in his education and received a scholarship to France's Royal Institute for Blind Youth. While still a student there, he began developing a system of tactile code that could allow blind people to read and write quickly and efficiently. Inspired by the military cryptography of Charles Barbier, Braille constructed a new method built specifically for the needs of the blind. He presented his work to his peers for the first time in 1824.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Miss Mousie's Blind Date",
"paragraph_text": "Miss Mousie's Blind Date is a book by Canadian children's book author Tim Beiser, illustrated by Canadian painter Rachel Berman. It was published by Tundra Books in October 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Tokimeki Memorial Girl's Side: 3rd Story",
"paragraph_text": "Tokimeki Memorial Girl's Side: 3rd Story is the 2010 sequel to \"\" and the seventh main game in Konami's \"Tokimeki Memorial\" dating sim series. An enhanced port to the PlayStation Portable featuring additional content and titled Tokimeki Memorial Girl's Side Premium ~3rd Story~ was released in 2012. This game was the first game in the Tokimeki Memorial series to be released on PSP.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "International Day of the Girl Child",
"paragraph_text": "International Day of the Girl Child Also called International Day of the Girl, Day of Girls Type International Significance Raising awareness of issues facing girls internationally, such as education, nutrition, child marriage, legal and medical rights Date 11 October Frequency annual First time 11 October 2012",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Chuck Hughes",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Frederick ``Chuck ''Hughes (March 2, 1943 -- October 24, 1971) was an American football player, a wide receiver in the National Football League from 1967 to 1971. He is, to date, the only NFL player to die on the field during a game.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | On what date did the creator of The Blind Girl die? | [
{
"id": 109242,
"question": "Who is The Blind Girl by?",
"answer": "John Everett Millais",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 113442,
"question": "What date did #1 die?",
"answer": "13 August 1896",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] | 13 August 1896 | [] | true | On what date did the creator of The Blind Girl die? |
2hop__157498_127908 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Worcester Worcesters",
"paragraph_text": "The Worcester Worcesters were a 19th-century Major League Baseball team from to in the National League. The team is referred to, at times, as the Brown Stockings or the Ruby Legs; however, no contemporary sources from the time exist that support the use of either name. The Ruby Legs played their home games at the Worcester Driving Park Grounds in the Worcester Agricultural Fairgrounds, located south of Highland Street between Sever Street and Russell Street in Worcester, Massachusetts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Dick's Sporting Goods Park",
"paragraph_text": "Dick's Sporting Goods Park, also known as DSG Park, is a soccer-specific stadium located in Commerce City, Colorado that is home to the Colorado Rapids men's professional soccer team. The stadium seats up to 18,061 people for soccer matches, but can accommodate up to 19,734 for special soccer events and 27,000 for concerts. It became the third home venue for the Rapids upon its opening in 2007. Sitting at just over 5,200 feet above sea level, the stadium has the highest elevation of any stadium regularly used by MLS teams.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "AutoZone Park",
"paragraph_text": "Designed by Looney Ricks Kiss Architects of Memphis with Kansas City-based HOK Sport, AutoZone Park cost $80.5 million to build. This is by far the most money ever spent on a structure dedicated to a minor league baseball team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Boston",
"paragraph_text": "The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the American League of Major League Baseball in 1901, play their home games at Fenway Park, near Kenmore Square in the city's Fenway section. Built in 1912, it is the oldest sports arena or stadium in active use in the United States among the four major professional American sports leagues, encompassing Major League Baseball, the National Football League, National Basketball Association, and the National Hockey League. Boston was the site of the first game of the first modern World Series, in 1903. The series was played between the AL Champion Boston Americans and the NL champion Pittsburgh Pirates. Persistent reports that the team was known in 1903 as the \"Boston Pilgrims\" appear to be unfounded. Boston's first professional baseball team was the Red Stockings, one of the charter members of the National Association in 1871, and of the National League in 1876. The team played under that name until 1883, under the name Beaneaters until 1911, and under the name Braves from 1912 until they moved to Milwaukee after the 1952 season. Since 1966 they have played in Atlanta as the Atlanta Braves.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Isotopes Park",
"paragraph_text": "Isotopes Park is a minor league baseball stadium located in Albuquerque, New Mexico and is the home field of the Albuquerque Isotopes of the Pacific Coast League, the Triple-A affiliate of the Colorado Rockies. The facility was also previously used by the baseball program of the University of New Mexico. The stadium also hosts New Mexico United, an expansion team in the United Soccer League that began play in 2019.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Nestor Morales Stadium",
"paragraph_text": "Nestor Morales Stadium is a baseball stadium in Humacao, Puerto Rico. The stadium, located at the Osvaldo Gil Bosch sports complex, is also used for soccer by the Grises de Humacao double A baseball team and the Tornados de Humacao who play in the Puerto Rico Soccer League.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Daejeon Hanbat Baseball Stadium",
"paragraph_text": "The Daejeon Hanbat Baseball Stadium, also known as the Hanwha Life Insurance Eagles Park due to sponsorship reasons, is a baseball park in Daejeon, South Korea. The stadium is located in southern skirt of Daejeon, vicinity of Daejeon Station. Located in Daejeon Hanbat Sports Complex with other main sports facilities in Daejeon, it is currently used as home of Hanwha Eagles of Korea Professional Baseball League.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Eastwood Towne Center",
"paragraph_text": "Eastwood Towne Center is an open-air shopping mall and lifestyle center located in Lansing Charter Township, Michigan, United States at the northwest corner of the intersection of Lake Lansing Road and U.S. 127. Its anchor stores include NCG Cinemas, Dick's Sporting Goods, DSW Shoe Warehouse, and Pottery Barn. The center is owned, managed, and leased by Retail Properties of America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "J.League Jikkyō Winning Eleven 2001",
"paragraph_text": "J-League Jikkyō Winning Eleven 2001 is a sports video game developed by Konami for the PlayStation exclusively in Japan on June 2001. It is an addition to the Winning Eleven J-League series, and the successor to the J-League Winning Eleven 2000. The game only features club teams (no national teams) and teams from both tiers of the J. League totalling 28 teams. The game also features seven foreign teams from the European football leagues.The game uses the ISS Pro Evolution 2 engine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Nanjing",
"paragraph_text": "As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA. Jiangsu Volleyball men and women teams are also traditionally considered as at top level in China volleyball league.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Bahrain SC",
"paragraph_text": "Al-Bahrain Sports Club (), otherwise simply known as Bahrain, is primarily a Bahraini football club based in the island-governorate of Al-Muharraq. Their football team currently plays in the Bahraini Premier League. Their home football stadium is the Al Muharraq Stadium, which they share along with their local island rivals, Al-Muharraq Sports Club. Bahrain Club also have teams for other sports, such as Basketball, Team Handball and Volleyball.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Three points for a win",
"paragraph_text": "Three points for a win is a standard used in many sports leagues and group tournaments, especially in association football, in which three (rather than two) points are awarded to the team winning a match, with no points awarded to the losing team. If the game is drawn, each team receives one point. The system places additional value on wins compared to draws such that teams with a higher number of wins may rank higher in tables than teams with a lower number of wins but more draws.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Canada Rugby League",
"paragraph_text": "Canada Rugby League (CRL) () is the governing body for the sport of rugby league football in Canada. Founded in 2010, the CRL organizes the Canada national rugby league team and supports the development of the game through the country's domestic competitions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Premier League",
"paragraph_text": "Premier League Founded 20 February 1992; 26 years ago (1992 - 02 - 20) Country England (19 teams) Other club (s) from Wales (1 team) Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Level on pyramid Relegation to EFL Championship Domestic cup (s) FA Cup FA Community Shield League cup (s) EFL Cup International cup (s) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Manchester City (3rd title) (2017 -- 18) Most championships Manchester United (13 titles) Most appearances Gareth Barry (653) Top goalscorer Alan Shearer (260 goals) TV partners Sky Sports and BT Sport (live matches) Sky Sports and BBC (highlights) Website premierleague.com 2018 -- 19 Premier League",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ivy League",
"paragraph_text": "The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "London",
"paragraph_text": "London's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen League football clubs, including five in the Premier League: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur, and West Ham United. Among other professional teams based in London include Fulham, Queens Park Rangers, Millwall and Charlton Athletic. In May 2012, Chelsea became the first London club to win the UEFA Champions League. Aside from Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham, none of the other London clubs have ever won the national league title.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Oklahoma City",
"paragraph_text": "Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown is the principal multipurpose arena in the city which hosts concerts, NHL exhibition games, and many of the city's pro sports teams. In 2008, the Oklahoma City Thunder became the major tenant. Located nearby in Bricktown, the Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark is the home to the city's baseball team, the Dodgers. \"The Brick\", as it is locally known, is considered one of the finest minor league parks in the nation.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Penydarren Park",
"paragraph_text": "Penydarren Park is a sports stadium in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, that is the present home ground of Merthyr Town F.C.. Historically used for varying sports, it has been the home to two professional football teams, Merthyr Town and Merthyr Tydfil F.C.. It has a capacity of 4,500.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Colorado Rapids",
"paragraph_text": "The Colorado Rapids are an American professional soccer club based in the Denver suburb of Commerce City, Colorado. The Rapids compete in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference. The franchise began play in 1996 as one of the charter clubs in MLS.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Lehigh Valley IronPigs",
"paragraph_text": "The Lehigh Valley IronPigs are a professional Minor League Baseball team that plays in the International League. The IronPigs are the Triple-A affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies. The team plays their home games at Coca-Cola Park in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Coca-Cola Park, which opened for the start of the IronPigs' first season in 2008, seats up to 8,100, with a capacity of 10,000, and cost $50.25 million to complete. In 2016, \"Forbes\" listed the IronPigs as the fourth-most valuable Minor League Baseball team with a value of $43 million.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What league does the team that uses Dick's Sporting Goods Park play for? | [
{
"id": 157498,
"question": "What team uses Dick's Sporting Goods Park?",
"answer": "Colorado Rapids",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 127908,
"question": "What league was #1 ?",
"answer": "Major League Soccer",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | Major League Soccer | [
"MLS"
] | true | What league does the team that uses Dick's Sporting Goods Park play for? |
3hop2__79978_90098_10557 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sylvester",
"paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective silvestris meaning ``wooded ''or`` wild'', which derives from the noun silva meaning ``woodland ''. Classical Latin spells this with i. In Classical Latin y represented a separate sound distinct from i, not a native Latin sound but one used in transcriptions of foreign words. After the Classical period y came to be pronounced as i. Spellings with Sylv - in place of Silv - date from after the Classical period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily",
"paragraph_text": "Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily (6 June 1772 – 13 April 1807) was the last Holy Roman Empress and the first Empress of Austria by marriage to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor. She was the eldest daughter of Ferdinand IV & III of Naples and Sicily (later Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies) (1751–1825) and Marie Caroline of Austria (1752–1814).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Heian period",
"paragraph_text": "The Heian period was preceded by the Nara period and began in 794 A.D after the movement of the capital of Japan to Heian-kyō (present day Kyōto京都), by the 50th emperor, Emperor Kanmu. Kanmu first tried to move the capital to Nagaoka-kyō, but a series of disasters befell the city, prompting the emperor to relocate the capital a second time, to Heian. The Heian Period is considered a high point in Japanese culture that later generations have always admired. The period is also noted for the rise of the samurai class, which would eventually take power and start the feudal period of Japan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Middle Ages",
"paragraph_text": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery—or writing office—made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Roman Republic",
"paragraph_text": "The Hortensian Law deprived the patricians of their last weapon against the plebeians, and thus resolved the last great political question of the era. No such important political changes occurred between 287 BC and 133 BC. The important laws of this era were still enacted by the senate. In effect, the plebeians were satisfied with the possession of power, but did not care to use it. The senate was supreme during this era because the era was dominated by questions of foreign and military policy. This was the most militarily active era of the Roman Republic.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Septimius Severus",
"paragraph_text": "Septimius Severus (; ; 11 April 145 – 4 February 211), also known as Severus, was Roman emperor from 193 to 211. He was born in Leptis Magna in the Roman province of Africa. As a young man he advanced through the \"cursus honorum\"—the customary succession of offices—under the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. Severus seized power after the death of Emperor Pertinax in 193 during the Year of the Five Emperors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Meng Xuanzhe",
"paragraph_text": "Meng Xuanzhe (孟玄喆) (937–991), courtesy name Zunsheng (遵聖), formally the Duke of Teng (滕國公), was a crown prince of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Shu under his father Meng Chang, the last emperor of the state. After Later Shu was destroyed by Song Dynasty, Meng Xuanzhe served as a general and official for Song.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Charlemagne",
"paragraph_text": "Charlemagne (/ ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn /) or Charles the Great (2 April 742 -- 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774 and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor in western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Historic eruptions of Mount Fuji",
"paragraph_text": "Sixteen eruptions of New Fuji have been recorded since 781. Many of the eruptions occurred in the Heian era, with twelve eruptions between 800 and 1083. Sometimes inactive periods between eruptions lasted for hundreds of years, as in the period between 1083 and 1511, when no eruptions were recorded for over 400 years. At present, there have been no eruptions since the Hoei eruption in 1707 -- 1708, around 300 years ago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Sylvester, West Virginia",
"paragraph_text": "Sylvester is a town in Boone County, West Virginia, United States, along the Big Coal River. The population was 160 at the 2010 census. Sylvester was incorporated on April 11, 1952 by the Boone County Circuit Court. Sylvester bears the name of a family of settlers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "New Year's Eve",
"paragraph_text": "In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve (also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries), the last day of the year, is on December 31 which is the seventh day of the Christmas season. In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated at evening social gatherings, where many people dance, eat, drink alcoholic beverages, and watch or light fireworks to mark the new year. Some Christians attend a watchnight service. The celebrations generally go on past midnight into New Year's Day, January 1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Holy Roman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "In 768 Pepin's son Charlemagne became King of the Franks and began an extensive expansion of the realm. He eventually incorporated the territories of present - day France, Germany, northern Italy, and beyond, linking the Frankish kingdom with Papal lands. On Christmas Day of 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne emperor, restoring the title in the West for the first time in over three centuries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "East–West Schism",
"paragraph_text": "In 476, when the last emperor of the western part of the Roman Empire was deposed and the western imperial insignia were sent to Constantinople, there was once again a single Roman Emperor. However, he had little power in the West, which was ruled almost entirely by various Germanic tribes. In the opinion of Randall R. Cloud, the permanent separation of the Greek East from the Latin West was ``the fundamental reason for the estrangement that soon followed between the Greek and the Latin Christians ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Constantinople",
"paragraph_text": "Constantinople (Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολις, Konstantinoúpolis; Latin: Constantinopolis) was the capital city of the Roman / Byzantine Empire (330 -- 1204 and 1261 -- 1453), and also of the brief Latin (1204 -- 1261), and the later Ottoman (1453 -- 1923) empires. It was reinaugurated in 324 AD from ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330 AD.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Peqin Castle",
"paragraph_text": "The Peqin Castle () is a castle in Peqin, Albania. In the Roman times the city was known by the name of Clodiana, an Illyrian-inhabited territory. The foundations of the castle are thought to date from the Roman period, the time of the construction of the Via Egnatia. Its walls at one point had a height of around . The castle was later rebuilt and expanded during the Turkish occupation of Albania, at which time it was passed into the control of the Sipahi (lord) of the local fief, who added a palace and a harem. The last resident of the castle was Demir Pasha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "A (Pretty Little Liars)",
"paragraph_text": "After the revelation of Mona Vanderwaal as the first and original ``A '', she began receiving visits from someone, known as Red Coat, who offered her a partnership and together they built up the`` A-Team''. The team had many members but disbanded after the season three finale and Big A began working with a single ally. The identity of the second ``A '', Red Coat, and the leader of the`` A-Team'' was revealed to be CeCe Drake, while her ally that donned the Black Widow and other Red Coat disguise was revealed to be Sara Harvey. Five years later, a new mysterious entity arises and begins using Emojis to communicate but later baptizes themselves as ``A.D. '', while the Liars refer to the anonymous figure as Uber A. Then, in the Series Finale,`` A.D.'' reveals themselves to be Alex Drake, the twin sister of Spencer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Raymond Gram Swing",
"paragraph_text": "Raymond Gram Swing (March 25, 1887 – December 22, 1968) was an American print and broadcast journalist. He was one of the most influential news commentators of his era, heard by people worldwide as a leading American voice from Britain during World War II. Known originally as Raymond Swing, he adopted his wife's last name in 1919 and became known as Raymond Gram Swing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "East Prussia",
"paragraph_text": "Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor. In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself \"King in Prussia\" in 1701. The new kingdom ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty became known as the Kingdom of Prussia. The designation \"Kingdom of Prussia\" was gradually applied to the various lands of Brandenburg-Prussia. To differentiate from the larger entity, the former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreußen (\"Old Prussia\"), the province of Prussia, or \"East Prussia\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Constantinople",
"paragraph_text": "Constantinople (Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολις Kōnstantinoúpolis; Latin: Cōnstantīnopolis) was the capital city of the Roman / Byzantine Empire (330 -- 1204 and 1261 -- 1453), and also of the brief Latin (1204 -- 1261), and the later Ottoman (1453 -- 1923) empires. It was reinaugurated in 324 from ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Shi Shi",
"paragraph_text": "Shi Shi was Shi Hu's youngest son, by his third empress Empress Liu, the daughter of Han Zhao's last emperor Liu Yao. In 348, after Shi Hu had executed his second crown prince Shi Xuan (石宣) for having assassinated his brother Shi Tao (石韜), he considered whom to make crown prince, and although Shi Shi was the youngest, Shi Hu's official Zhang Chai (張豺) was able to convince him that he needed to create a crown prince whose mother did not come from low birth. Empress Liu and Zhang then planned to control the government after Shi Hu's death.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What was the language from which the last name Sylvester originates during the era of the person crowned new Roman emperor in 800 A.D. later known as? | [
{
"id": 79978,
"question": "who was crowned the new roman emperor in a.d. 800",
"answer": "Charlemagne",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 90098,
"question": "where does the last name sylvester come from",
"answer": "from the Latin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 10557,
"question": "What was the #2 of #1 's era later known as?",
"answer": "Medieval Latin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] | Medieval Latin | [] | true | What was the language from which the last name Sylvester originates during the era of the person crowned new Roman emperor in 800 A.D. later known as? |
2hop__151705_141308 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Barbara Pittman",
"paragraph_text": "Barbara Pittman (April 6, 1938 – October 29, 2005) was an American singer, one of the few female singers to record at Sun Studio. As a young teenager, she recorded some demos of songs for others. Pittman's most popular recordings include \"I Need A Man\" on the Sun label and \"Two Young Fools In Love\", released on Sam Phillips' International label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Sony Music",
"paragraph_text": "ARC was acquired in 1938 by the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS, which, in turn, had been formed by the Columbia Phonograph Company, but then sold off). ARC was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation. The Columbia Phonograph Company had international subsidiaries and affiliates such as the Columbia Graphophone Company in the United Kingdom, but they were sold off prior to CBS acquiring American Columbia. RCA Victor Records executive Ted Wallerstein convinced CBS head William S. Paley to buy ARC and Paley made Wallerstein head of the newly acquired record company. The renamed company made Columbia its flagship label with Okeh its subsidiary label while deemphasizing ARC's other labels. This allowed ARC's leased labels Brunswick Records and Vocalion Records to revert to former owner Warner Bros. which sold the labels to Decca Records. Columbia kept the Brunswick catalogue recorded from December 1931 onward which was reissued on the Columbia label as well as the Vocalion label material from the same time period which was reissued on the Okeh label. Wallerstein, who was promoted at the end of 1947 from president to chairman of the record company, restored Columbia's status as a leading record company and spearheaded the successful introduction of the long playing (LP) record before he retired as Columbia's chairman in 1951. James Conkling then became head of Columbia Records. Also in 1951, Columbia severed its ties with the EMI-owned record label of the same name and began a UK distribution deal with Philips Records, whereas Okeh Records continued to be distributed by EMI on the Columbia label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "EmArcy Records",
"paragraph_text": "EmArcy Records is a jazz record label founded in 1954 by Mercury Records, and today a European jazz label owned by Universal Music Group. The name is a phonetic spelling of \"MRC\", the initials for Mercury Record Company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sony Music",
"paragraph_text": "RCA/Jive Label Group CEO Barry Weiss left the company in March 2011 to become the new CEO of Island Def Jam and Universal Republic, which were both part of Universal Music Group. Weiss had been the RCA/Jive Label Group CEO since 2008 and was head of Jive Records since 1991.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Bob Shad",
"paragraph_text": "Robert \"Bob\" Shad (born Abraham Shadrinsky; February 12, 1920 – March 13, 1985) was an American record producer and record label owner. He produced the first album by Big Brother and the Holding Company (featuring Janis Joplin). Among his more successful labels were Time Records, Brent Records, and Mainstream Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "I Dig Love",
"paragraph_text": "Leng draws parallels between \"I Dig Love\" and the Beatles' more free-form compositions of the late 1960s. Among these, Paul McCartney's \"Why Don't We Do It in the Road?\" exemplifies what Ian MacDonald termed in the 1990s the \"long-gone let-it-all-hang-out era\". In his book \"Working Class Mystic\", Gary Tillery identifies \"I Dig Love\" as one of two \"All Things Must Pass\" tracks (the other being \"Wah-Wah\") that could have been sung by John Lennon, whose style increasingly embraced provocative artistic statements following the start of his relationship with Yoko Ono in 1968. Leng also compares \"I Dig Love\" with \"Love the One You're With\", a \"hymn to hedonism\" by Stephen Stills, with whom Harrison worked on Doris Troy's eponymous album for Apple Records, in 1969–70.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Nothing Records",
"paragraph_text": "Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992. It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company, in this case being Interscope Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Dig This!",
"paragraph_text": "Dig This! is an album by American jazz flautist Bobbi Humphrey recorded in 1972 and released on the Blue Note label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Blues",
"paragraph_text": "The bassist and prolific songwriter and composer Willie Dixon played a major role on the Chicago blues scene. He composed and wrote many standard blues songs of the period, such as ``Hoochie Coochie Man '',`` I Just Want to Make Love to You'' (both penned for Muddy Waters) and, ``Wang Dang Doodle ''and`` Back Door Man'' for Howlin 'Wolf. Most artists of the Chicago blues style recorded for the Chicago - based Chess Records and Checker Records labels. Smaller blues labels of this era included Vee - Jay Records and J.O.B. Records. During the early 1950s, the dominating Chicago labels were challenged by Sam Phillips' Sun Records company in Memphis, which recorded B.B. King and Howlin 'Wolf before he moved to Chicago in 1960. After Phillips discovered Elvis Presley in 1954, the Sun label turned to the rapidly expanding white audience and started recording mostly rock' n 'roll.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Love, Loss, Hope, Repeat",
"paragraph_text": "Love, Loss, Hope, Repeat is an album by the band Carbon Leaf on the Vanguard Records label. Recording for the album started in 2004 and it was released on September 12, 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Do You Love Me",
"paragraph_text": "``Do You Love Me ''is a 1962 hit single recorded by The Contours for Motown's Gordy Records label. Written and produced by Motown CEO Berry Gordy, Jr.,`` Do You Love Me?'' was the Contours' only Top 40 single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States. Notably, the record achieved this feat twice, once in 1962 and again in 1988. A main point of the song is to name the Mashed Potato, The Twist, and a variation of the title ``I like it like that '', as`` You like it like this'', and many other fad dances of the 1960s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Disa Records",
"paragraph_text": "Disa Records is a privately owned record label based in San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico. Specializing in Spanish language recordings, the company's works are distributed in the United States by Universal Music Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Edsels",
"paragraph_text": "The Edsels were an American doo-wop group active during the late 1950s and early 1960s. The name of the group was originally The Essos, after the oil company, but was changed to match the new Ford automobile, the Edsel. They recorded over 25 songs and had multiple performances on Dick Clark's \"American Bandstand\". The Edsels were one of the few doo-wop groups to sign with a major record label, as most groups of that era found success with small independent labels; before their national hit \"Rama Lama Ding Dong\", songs like \"What Brought Us Together\", \"Bone Shaker Joe\" and \"Do You Love Me\" helped the group land a major recording contract with Capitol Records in 1961.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Apple Records",
"paragraph_text": "Apple Records is a record label founded by the Beatles in 1968 as a division of Apple Corps Ltd. It was initially intended as a creative outlet for the Beatles, both as a group and individually, plus a selection of other artists including Mary Hopkin, James Taylor, Badfinger, and Billy Preston. In practice, the roster had become dominated by the mid-1970s with releases of the former Beatles as solo artists. Allen Klein managed the label from 1969 to 1973, then it was managed by Neil Aspinall on behalf of the Beatles and their heirs. Aspinall retired in 2007 and was replaced by Jeff Jones.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Asian Man Records",
"paragraph_text": "Asian Man Records is a DIY record label run by Mike Park in Monte Sereno, California. Park started a record label and began releasing music in 1989 under the name Dill Records, with the Asian Man label established May 1996.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Sony Music",
"paragraph_text": "Sony renamed the record company Sony Music Entertainment (SME) on January 1, 1991, fulfilling the terms set under the 1988 buyout, which granted only a transitional license to the CBS trademark. The CBS Associated label was renamed Epic Associated. Also on January 1, 1991, to replace the CBS label, Sony reintroduced the Columbia label worldwide, which it previously held in the United States and Canada only, after it acquired the international rights to the trademark from EMI in 1990. Japan is the only country where Sony does not have rights to the Columbia name as it is controlled by Nippon Columbia, an unrelated company. Thus, until this day, Sony Music Entertainment Japan does not use the Columbia trademark for Columbia label recordings from outside Japan which are issued in Japan. The Columbia Records trademark's rightsholder in Spain was Bertelsmann Music Group, Germany, which Sony Music subsequently subsumed via a 2004 merger, followed by a 2008 buyout.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Face of a Fighter",
"paragraph_text": "Face of a Fighter is an album by country singer Willie Nelson. It was recorded in 1961 but released in 1978 when Nelson founded his own label company, Lone Star Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "George Jones with Love",
"paragraph_text": "George Jones with Love is an album by American country music artist George Jones, released in 1971 on the Musicor Records label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Rebelle Records",
"paragraph_text": "Rebelle Records AB is a record label founded by Björn Afzelius in 1988. The name is a convergence of his two daughters' names \"Rebecca\" and \"Isabelle\". The company, which holds the rights to all of Afzelius music is now located in Snekkersten, Denmark.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Cari Lekebusch",
"paragraph_text": "Cari Lekebusch (born 1972) is a Swedish electronic music producer and DJ based in Stockholm. His productions range from techno to hip hop. He owns a record label, H. Productions, founded and managed by himself. The original name of the record label was Hybrid productions, but a legal twist in 1998 with the Japanese label Avex Trax's British group Hybrid forced Lekebusch to change his record label name to its present name. His studio is called HP HQ (Hybrid production Headquarters).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What company is I Dig Love's record label a part of? | [
{
"id": 151705,
"question": "What is the name of I Dig Love's record label?",
"answer": "Apple Records",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 141308,
"question": "What company is #1 part of?",
"answer": "Apple Corps",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | Apple Corps | [] | true | What company is I Dig Love's record label a part of? |
2hop__242938_18803 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Kosciuszko (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Kosciuszko is the fifth studio album by Australian alternative rock band Jebediah. Recorded between 2010 and 2011, it was released on 15 April 2011 by record label Dew Process; their first release since their hiatus following 2005's \"Anniversary E.P.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Debbie Flintoff-King",
"paragraph_text": "Debra (\"Debbie\") Lee Flintoff-King, (OAM) (born 20 April 1960 in Melbourne) is a retired Australian athlete, and winner of the women's 400 m hurdles event at the 1988 Seoul Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Jack Hubbert",
"paragraph_text": "Jack Hubbert (19 March 1916 – 5 August 1990) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "M. King Hubbert",
"paragraph_text": "Marion King Hubbert (October 5, 1903 – October 11, 1989) was an American geologist and geophysicist. He worked at the Shell research lab in Houston, Texas. He made several important contributions to geology, geophysics, and petroleum geology, most notably the Hubbert curve and Hubbert peak theory (a basic component of peak oil), with important political ramifications. He was often referred to as \"M. King Hubbert\" or \"King Hubbert\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Pair of Kings",
"paragraph_text": "Pair of Kings is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the cable channel Disney XD from September 10, 2010 to February 18, 2013. The sitcom's target audience was teenagers. The series began production on February 15, 2010, with stars Mitchel Musso and Doc Shaw departing fellow Disney series Hannah Montana and The Suite Life on Deck respectively, and premiered on September 10, 2010 on the Disney Channel. The show is filmed before a live studio audience, but uses a laugh track. On November 20, 2010, Disney XD announced Pair of Kings had been renewed for a second season, which premiered on June 13, 2011. In December 2011, the series was renewed for a third season, however Disney announced Musso would be replaced with actor Adam Hicks who has worked with Disney on previous projects such as Zeke and Luther. The third season premiered on June 18, 2012. However, on November 3, 2012, it was announced on Adam Hicks's Twitter page that Disney XD would not renew Pair of Kings for a fourth season. The series revolves around a pair of Chicago teens who discover they are rulers of a fictitious Pacific island nation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "San Ardo, California",
"paragraph_text": "San Ardo (formerly, San Bernardo) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Monterey County, California, United States. San Ardo is located southeast of King City, at an elevation of 449 feet (137 m). The population was 517 at the 2010 census, up from 501 at the 2000 census.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Real Housewives of Orange County",
"paragraph_text": "In April 2017, the series was officially renewed for its twelfth season. Prior to, Dubrow announced her departure from the franchise, after five seasons. In May 2017, it was announced that Dodd and McLaughlin, the latter of whom only appeared during the eighth season, would appear in the series' twelfth season. In June 2017, it was announced Gunvalson, Beador, King Edmonds, Judge, would all return, alongside new housewife Peggy Sulahian, with former housewives Keough, Rossi, Tanous, and Rovsek making guest appearances. It premiered on July 10, 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Paul Reiser Show",
"paragraph_text": "The Paul Reiser Show is an American sitcom that originally aired on NBC. In May 2010, NBC announced that it had approved the series for the 2010–11 television season, with the half-hour comedy expected to premiere as a midseason replacement. The series premiered on April 14, 2011, at 8:30 pm. Due to extremely low ratings, the program was canceled on April 22, 2011, after only two episodes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Agriculture in Nigeria",
"paragraph_text": "Agriculture in Nigeria is a branch of the economy in Nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010. The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and large-scale enterprise levels.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tyler Toffoli",
"paragraph_text": "Tyler Toffoli (born April 24, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward currently playing for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Kings in the second round, 47th overall, of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Royal Dutch Shell",
"paragraph_text": "In April 2010, Shell announced its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and \"Helios\". In several countries such as Tunisia, protests and strikes broke out. Shell denied rumours of the sellout. Shell continues however upstream activities/extracting crude oil in the oil-rich Niger Delta as well as downstream/commercial activities in South Africa. In June 2013, the company announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested. In August 2014, the company disclosed it was in the process of finalizing the sale of its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "New York City",
"paragraph_text": "Other important sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities. Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment, although the city's garment industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn. Food processing is a US$5 billion industry that employs more than 19,000 residents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Transavia Denmark",
"paragraph_text": "In September 2010, it was announced that Transavia Denmark will cease operations on 23 April 2011. From 1 November 2010 the current activities were gradually down-scaled until the complete stop on 23 April 2011. The parent of Transavia Denmark, Air France-KLM, had stated that the Danish part of Transavia has not met up to expectations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Robert Galambos",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Carl Galambos (April 20, 1914 – June 18, 2010) was an American neuroscientist whose pioneering research demonstrated how bats use echolocation for navigation purposes, as well as studies on how sound is processed in the brain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Break-up of the Beatles",
"paragraph_text": "The break - up of the Beatles was a cumulative process that developed over the final years of their career, marked by rumours of a split and ambiguous comments by the members themselves regarding the future of the group. In September 1969, John Lennon privately informed his bandmates that he was leaving the group, but there was no public acknowledgement of the break - up until 10 April 1970, when Paul McCartney announced he was leaving the band.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "457 visa",
"paragraph_text": "In Australia, the 457 visa was the most common visa for Australian or overseas employers to sponsor skilled overseas workers to work temporarily in Australia. It has been abolished since 18 March 2018 by Turnbull government and replaced by another visa category. The full title of this subclass of visa was Temporary Business (Long Stay) and was introduced soon after John Howard became Prime Minister in 1996. The title of the visa was changed to Temporary Work (Skilled) (Subclass 457) visa on 24 November 2012. Applications were processed by the Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP). On 18 April 2017, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced that the 457 visas will be replaced with two new visa categories.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Equality Act 2010",
"paragraph_text": "The Parliamentary process was completed following a debate, shortly after 11pm on 6 April 2010, when amendments by the House of Lords were accepted in full.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Laura Tobin",
"paragraph_text": "Laura Tobin Laura Elizabeth Tobin (1981 - 10 - 10) 10 October 1981 (age 36) Northampton, England Education Duston Upper School Alma mater Reading University Occupation Meteorologist Years active 2007 -- present Employer BBC (2007 -- 12) ITV Breakfast (2012 --) Spouse (s) Dean Brown (m. 2010) Children",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Royal Dutch Shell",
"paragraph_text": "On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country. On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations. On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy. Shell branded gas stations will be rebranded within maximum of five years from the acquisition and the number of gas stations is likely to be reduced. Until then the stations will operate under Shell brand licence.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Jean-Louis Borloo",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Louis Borloo (; born 7 April 1951 in Paris) is a French politician and was the leader of the Union of Democrats and Independents, and French Minister for Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and Town and Country Planning (Regional Development) between 2007 and 2010. On 6 April 2014, he announced in a letter that he would resign from every mandate or responsibility, due to health reasons.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What did M. King Hubbert's employer announce it was in the process of doing in April 2010? | [
{
"id": 242938,
"question": "M. King Hubbert >> employer",
"answer": "Shell",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 18803,
"question": "#1 announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?",
"answer": "trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland | [
"FIN",
"fi",
"Finland"
] | true | What did M. King Hubbert's employer announce it was in the process of doing in April 2010? |
2hop__124592_402641 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Andy Barclay",
"paragraph_text": "Andy Barclay Child's Play character Andy in Child's Play 2 First appearance Child's Play Created by Don Mancini Portrayed by Alex Vincent (1 - 2, 6 - 7) Justin Whalin (3) Information Full name Andrew William Barclay Gender Male Family Karen Barclay (mother) Mr. Barclay (deceased father) Michael Norris (stepfather) Kyle (foster sister) Phil Simpson (deceased foster father) Joanne Simpson (deceased foster mother) Nationality American",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Lina Medina",
"paragraph_text": "Medina has never revealed the father of the child nor the circumstances of her impregnation. Escomel suggested that she might not actually know herself, as she \"couldn't give precise responses\". Lina's father was arrested on suspicion of child sexual abuse, but he was released due to lack of evidence and the biological father was never identified. Her son grew up healthy. He died in 1979 at the age of 40.In young adulthood, Medina worked as a secretary in the Lima clinic of Lozada, which gave her an education and helped put her son through high school. She married Raúl Jurado, who fathered her second son in 1972. As of 2002, they lived in a poor district of Lima known as \"Chicago Chico\". She refused an interview with Reuters that year, just as she had turned away many reporters in years past.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Helen Vlachos",
"paragraph_text": "Helen Vlachos was the daughter, and only child, of Georgios Vlachos, who founded \"Kathimerini\", one of Greece's premier newspapers, in 1919. She worked as a journalist in her father's newspaper and covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936. During World War II, her father refused to cooperate with the Nazi occupation government and closed down \"Kathimerini\". During the war she worked as a nurse.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Carle Vernet",
"paragraph_text": "Antoine Charles Horace Vernet aka. Carle Vernet (14 August 175817 November 1836) was a French painter, the youngest child of Claude Joseph Vernet, and the father of Horace Vernet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Fairly Legal",
"paragraph_text": "\"Fairly Legal\" stars Sarah Shahi as Kate Reed, a young woman who changes her profession from lawyer to mediator and works at the San Francisco law firm her father started. As the series opens, Kate's father has just died, leaving his young widow Lauren in charge as Kate and the firm adjust to the loss.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Xiao Shuxian",
"paragraph_text": "Xiao Shuxian (Simplified Chinese: 萧淑娴; Traditional Chinese: 蕭淑嫻; Pinyin: Xiāo Shúxián; sometimes spelled Hsiao Shu-sien) (4 April 1905 in Tianjin – 26 November 1991 in Beijing) was a Chinese composer and music educator.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Chiang Hsiao-wu",
"paragraph_text": "Chiang Hsiao-wu (; also known as Alex Chiang; April 25, 1945 - July 1, 1991) was the second son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one older brother, Hsiao-wen, one older sister, Hsiao-chang, and one younger brother, Hsiao-yung. He also had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Doi Chiang Dao",
"paragraph_text": "Doi Chiang Dao (, ), also known as Doi Luang Chiang Dao (, ), is a 2,175 m high mountain in Chiang Dao District of Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. It is one of the highest peaks of the Daen Lao Range on the Thai side of the border.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Chiang Hsiao-wen",
"paragraph_text": "Chiang Hsiao-wen (; also known as Alan Chiang; 14 December 1935 – 14 April 1989) was the eldest son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one younger sister, Hsiao-chang, and two younger brothers, Hsiao-wu and Hsiao-yung. He had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Lady Barbara FitzRoy",
"paragraph_text": "Lady Barbara FitzRoy (16 July 1672 – 6 May 1737), was the sixth and youngest child of Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland, a mistress of Charles II of England. Charles never publicly acknowledged her as his child, as he was probably not the father. She became a Benedictine nun, known as \"Benedite\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Black people",
"paragraph_text": "Some succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608. He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father. Such tolerance for black persons, even when technically \"free\", was not so common in Morocco. The long association of sub-Saharan peoples as slaves is shown in the term abd (Arabic: عبد,) (meaning \"slave\"); it is still frequently used in the Arabic-speaking world as a term for black people.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Blood Stain Child",
"paragraph_text": "Blood Stain Child (stylised as BLOOD STAIN CHILD) is a Japanese heavy metal band from the city of Osaka. The band's musical style combines melodic death metal with electronic and trance. The band formed under the name \"Visionquest\" (stylised as \"VISIONQUEST\") in 1999, but changed their name to Blood Stain Child in 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Madame Defarge",
"paragraph_text": "She is one of the main villains of the novel, obsessed with revenge against the Evrémondes. She ruthlessly seeks revenge against the Evrémondes, including Charles Darnay, his wife, Lucie Manette, and their child, for crimes a prior generation of the Evrémonde family had committed. These crimes include the deaths of her nephew, sister, brother, father and brother - in - law. She refuses to accept the reality that Charles Darnay changed his ways by intending to renounce his title to the lands to give them to the peasants who worked on them, and his son Charles renounces his title to the lands which are given to the peasants; however, Charles' arrogant and snobbish uncle becomes the Marquis St. Evrémonde. His arrogance causes the death of an innocent child which makes him hated, and helps legitimize Defarge's rage. Her consuming need for revenge against the innocent Darnay and his wife brings about her fatal doom by her own weapon at the hands of Miss Pross.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The New One-Armed Swordsman",
"paragraph_text": "The New One-Armed Swordsman, also known as Triple Irons, is a 1971 Hong Kong \"wuxia\" film directed by Chang Cheh and produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio, starring David Chiang. Chiang replaced Jimmy Wang, the star of the two preceding films in the series, \"The One-Armed Swordsman\" and \"Return of the One-Armed Swordsman\". The film features Chang Cheh's usual brand of violent swordplay and bloody effects.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Pratapnarayan",
"paragraph_text": "Pratapnarayan was the only child of Rudranarayan and Bhavashankari. His father died when he was just five years of age.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Loekman Hakim",
"paragraph_text": "Loekman Hakim was born in Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia, on December 30, 1975, to Eman Sulaeman and Iis Martini. Loekman is the third child of five siblings. His father was a teacher at SMP 5 Bandung. Loekman married Rika Nurhayati and have two child.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Chiang Hsiao-chang",
"paragraph_text": "Chiang Hsiao-chang (; born 1938) is the only daughter of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. Her mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. She had one older brother, Hsiao-wen, and two younger brothers, Hsiao-wu and Hsiao-yung. She is the only living member of Chiang Ching-kuo's legitimate children, and was the only one among the siblings who could converse in Russian with their mother.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Chiang Ching-kuo",
"paragraph_text": "The son of President Chiang Kai-shek and his first wife, Mao Fumei, Chiang Ching-kuo was born in Fenghua, Zhejiang, with the courtesy name of Jiànfēng (). He had an adopted brother, Chiang Wei-kuo. \"Ching\" literally means \"longitude\" while \"kuo\" means \"nation\"; in his brother's name, \"wei\" literally means \"parallel (of latitude)\". The names are inspired by the references in Chinese classics such as the \"Guoyu\", in which \"to draw the longitudes and latitudes of the world\" is used as a metaphor for a person with great abilities, especially in managing a country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Dara Rasmi",
"paragraph_text": "Dara Rasmi, The Princess consort (; , , , August 26, 1873 – December 9, 1933), was a princess of Chiang Mai and Siam (later Thailand) and the daughter of King Inthawichayanon of Chiang Mai and Queen Thip Keson of Chiang Mai descended from the Chet Ton Dynasty. She was one of the princess consorts of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam and gave birth to one daughter by King Chulalongkorn, Princess Vimolnaka Nabisi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Abdul Muntaqim",
"paragraph_text": "Pengiran Muda Abdul Muntaqim ibn Al-Muhtadee Billah (born 17 March 2007) is the oldest child and first son of Al-Muhtadee Billah, heir to the Sultan of Brunei, and his wife, Sarah, Crown Princess of Brunei. He has a younger sister, Princess Muneerah Madhul, who was born in 2011. The Prince is second-in-line to become Sultan of Brunei after his father Al-Muhtadee Billah. His father is heir to Abdul Muntaqim's grandfather Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the other child of Chian Hsiao-chang's father? | [
{
"id": 124592,
"question": "The father of Chiang Hsiao-chang was who?",
"answer": "Chiang Ching-kuo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 402641,
"question": "#1 >> child",
"answer": "Chiang Hsiao-wu",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] | Chiang Hsiao-wu | [
"Alex Chiang"
] | true | Who is the other child of Chian Hsiao-chang's father? |
2hop__51261_87295 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bianca Minola",
"paragraph_text": "Linda Arvidson plays Bianca in the first screen version of the play directed by D.W. Griffith (1908). Dorothy Jordan plays Bianca in the first ``talkie ''film version of the play with Mary Pickford as Kate and Douglas Fairbanks as Petruchio. Natasha Pyne renders the role in the 1967 film starring Elizabeth Taylor as Kate and her then - husband Richard Burton as Petruchio. Susan Penhaligon appears as Bianca in the 1980 BBC television production directed by Jonathan Miller. Laura Boccanera plays Bianca in the most recent film version of the play, Kate - La bisbetica domata (2004) which was billed as the first - ever stop - animation movie made in Italy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Matthew Garber",
"paragraph_text": "Matthew Adam Garber (25 March 1956 -- 13 June 1977) was a British child actor, best known for his role as Michael Banks in the 1964 film Mary Poppins. He also starred in two other Disney films, The Three Lives of Thomasina and The Gnome - Mobile, all three times appearing alongside actress Karen Dotrice.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Rocky Trottier",
"paragraph_text": "Rocky Trottier (born April 11, 1964 in Climax, Saskatchewan and raised in Val Marie, Saskatchewan) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 38 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) over two seasons with the New Jersey Devils.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Mary Poppins (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Mary Poppins is a 1964 American musical - fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers. The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, loosely based on P.L. Travers's book series Mary Poppins. The film, which combines live - action and animation, stars Julie Andrews in her feature film debut as Mary Poppins, who visits a dysfunctional family in London and employs her unique brand of lifestyle to improve the family's dynamic. Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson, and Glynis Johns are featured in supporting roles. The film was shot entirely at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California using painted London background scenes.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Getting Gertie's Garter",
"paragraph_text": "Getting Gertie's Garter is a 1945 American slapstick comedy film written and directed by Allan Dwan, and starring Dennis O'Keefe, Marie McDonald, and Barry Sullivan. The film is based on the 1921 play of the same name by Wilson Collison and Avery Hopwood. The play was previously adapted for the screen as a silent film released in 1927 by Metropolitan Pictures and starred Marie Prevost and Charles Ray.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Devon Bostick",
"paragraph_text": "Devon Bostick (born November 13, 1991) is a Canadian actor best known for playing the lead role of Simon in the Atom Egoyan directed film Adoration, Brent in Saw VI, Rodrick Heffley in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid movies and Jasper Jordan on The CW show The 100 from 2014 to 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Anatomie d'un rapport",
"paragraph_text": "Anatomie d'un rapport (English title: Anatomy of a Relationship; German title: \"Anatomie einer Beziehung\"), is a 1976 French film directed by Luc Moullet and Antonietta Pizzorno. The director plays himself in a docudrama fashion, an actress (Christine Hébert) plays his wife and his real-life partner, Antonietta Pizzorno, co-directs and handles the camera. Unlike more conventional drama centered narrative film, \"Anatomie d'un Rapport\" presents itself as a diary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Op zoek naar Mary Poppins",
"paragraph_text": "Op zoek naar Mary Poppins (\"Looking for Mary Poppins\") was a 2009 talent show-themed television series produced by the AVRO in the Netherlands and broadcast on AVRO.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Princess Athena of Denmark",
"paragraph_text": "Princess Athena of Denmark (Athena Marguerite Françoise Marie; born 24 January 2012), is the younger child and only daughter of Prince Joachim and Princess Marie of Denmark.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Sister Mary Explains It All",
"paragraph_text": "Sister Mary Explains It All is a 2001 satirical dark comedy film written by Christopher Durang and directed by Marshall Brickman. The film, based upon Durang's 1979 play \"Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All For You\", and starring Diane Keaton in the title role, premiered on the Showtime network.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Being Nikki",
"paragraph_text": "Being Nikki was written by author of the Princess Diaries series Meg Cabot, and is the second book in the Airhead series. This book is followed by \"Runaway\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Puritan Passions",
"paragraph_text": "Puritan Passions is a 1923 silent film directed by Frank Tuttle, based on Percy MacKaye's 1908 play \"The Scarecrow\", which was itself based on Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story \"Feathertop\". The film stars Glenn Hunter, Mary Astor, and stage actor Osgood Perkins. It follows the play faithfully, except that Osgood Perkins' character is called Dickon in the play and Dr. Nicholas in the movie, and Justice Gilead Merton is renamed Justice Gilead Wingate in the film. It is the only theatrical film version – so far – of Percy MacKaye's play, though there were previously two silent film versions of Hawthorne's original story.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Marie Vassiltchikov",
"paragraph_text": "On 28 January 1946 Princess Marie Vassiltchikov married U.S. Army Captain Peter Graham Harnden of Military Intelligence (born in London on 9 April 1913). They settled in Paris, where Harnden opened an architectural firm. After Harnden died in Cadaqués on 15 October 1971, she moved to London. After her husband's death, she bowed to the wishes of friends and relatives who had been encouraging her to publish her wartime diaries. She died in London of leukemia on 12 August 1978. At the time, the task of editing and polishing her diaries was still incomplete; this task was completed by her brother George Vassiltchikov, who wrote an introduction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Princess Diaries (film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, Héctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "London",
"paragraph_text": "London has played a significant role in the film industry, and has major studios at Ealing and a special effects and post-production community centred in Soho. Working Title Films has its headquarters in London. London has been the setting for films including Oliver Twist (1948), Scrooge (1951), Peter Pan (1953), The 101 Dalmatians (1961), My Fair Lady (1964), Mary Poppins (1964), Blowup (1966), The Long Good Friday (1980), Notting Hill (1999), Love Actually (2003), V For Vendetta (2005), Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber Of Fleet Street (2008) and The King's Speech (2010). Notable actors and filmmakers from London include; Charlie Chaplin, Alfred Hitchcock, Michael Caine, Helen Mirren, Gary Oldman, Christopher Nolan, Jude Law, Tom Hardy, Keira Knightley and Daniel Day-Lewis. As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House. London is a major centre for television production, with studios including BBC Television Centre, The Fountain Studios and The London Studios. Many television programmes have been set in London, including the popular television soap opera EastEnders, broadcast by the BBC since 1985.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Julie Andrews",
"paragraph_text": "Andrews made her feature film debut in Mary Poppins (1964), and won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the title role. She starred in The Sound of Music (1965), playing Maria von Trapp, and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. Between 1964 and 1986, she starred in The Americanization of Emily (1964), Hawaii (1966), Torn Curtain (1966), Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967), Star! (1968), The Tamarind Seed (1974), 10 (1979), Victor / Victoria (1982), That's Life! (1986), and Duet for One (1986).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Feed the Birds",
"paragraph_text": "``Feed the Birds ''is a song written by the Sherman Brothers (Richard M. Sherman & Robert B. Sherman) and featured in the 1964 motion picture Mary Poppins. The song speaks of an old beggar woman (the`` Bird Woman'') who sits on the steps of St Paul's Cathedral, selling bags of breadcrumbs to passers - by for twopence a bag so that they can feed the many pigeons which surround the old woman. The scene is reminiscent of the real - life seed vendors of Trafalgar Square, who began selling birdseed to passers - by shortly after its public opening in 1844.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Feed the Birds",
"paragraph_text": "In the book, Mary Poppins accompanies the children, on the way to tea with their father, to give money to the bird woman to feed the birds. In the movie, on the way to the bank, their father discourages the children from feeding the birds, while Mary Poppins, who had sung the song to the children the previous night, was on her day off. Academy Award winner Jane Darwell played the Bird Woman, her last screen appearance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Laurent Cabannes",
"paragraph_text": "Laurent Jean-Marie Cabannes (born Béarn, 6 February 1964) is a former French rugby union footballer. He played as a flanker.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Emma Chambers",
"paragraph_text": "Emma Gwynedd Mary Chambers (11 March 1964 -- 21 February 2018) was an English actress. She was known for playing the role of Alice Tinker in the BBC comedy The Vicar of Dibley and Honey Thacker in the film Notting Hill (1999).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who does the actress that played mary poppins in the 1964 film play in princess diaries? | [
{
"id": 51261,
"question": "who played mary poppins in the 1964 film",
"answer": "Julie Andrews",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 87295,
"question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries",
"answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi | [] | true | Who does the actress that played mary poppins in the 1964 film play in princess diaries? |
4hop1__525129_315334_131926_89261 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Lake Ainslie",
"paragraph_text": "Lake Ainslie on Cape Breton Island is the largest natural freshwater lake in Nova Scotia. The Southwest Margaree River starts at the lake and empties into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The lake is approximately 20 km long and averages 5 km in width.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "El Gallito Airstrip",
"paragraph_text": "El Gallito Airstrip is a privately owned public-use dirt airstrip at Hotel Serenidad, located 2 miles south of Mulegé, Municipality of Mulegé, Baja California Sur, Mexico, just on the Gulf of California coast. The airstrip is used solely for general aviation purposes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Cazones de Herrera",
"paragraph_text": "Cazones de Herrera, or Cazones, is a town and municipality located in the north of the Mexican state of Veracruz on the Gulf of Mexico. While it has tourist attractions along its shore, especially in the Barra de Cazones area, the municipality, including the seat, has a high level of socioeconomic marginalization. Most of the municipality's population works in agriculture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Imperial Valley",
"paragraph_text": "The Imperial Valley extends southward for 50 miles (80 km) from the southern end of the Salton Sea into Mexico. Part of a trough stretching from the Coachella Valley to the Gulf of California, it is almost entirely below sea level -- 235 feet (72 m) below at the edge of the Salton Sea. Its hot desert climate is characterized by daily temperature extremes. It was once part of the Gulf of California, from which it was cut off by the dam - like deposits of the Colorado River Delta Fan as it carved out the Grand Canyon. Bordered by sand dunes and barren mountains, it was uninhabited until 1901, when the Imperial Canal was opened and diverted Colorado River water into the valley through Mexico. Flood - waters in 1905 -- 07 destroyed the irrigation channels and created the Salton Sea now filled by the New River and irrigation run - off. The rivers in the southern part of the Salton Sea river basin flow south to north.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Chattahoochee River",
"paragraph_text": "The Chattahoochee River forms the southern half of the Alabama and Georgia border, as well as a portion of the Florida border. It is a tributary of the Apalachicola River, a relatively short river formed by the confluence of the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers and emptying from Florida into Apalachicola Bay in the Gulf of Mexico. The Chattahoochee River is about 430 miles (690 km) long. The Chattahoochee, Flint, and Apalachicola rivers together make up the Apalachicola -- Chattahoochee -- Flint River Basin (ACF River Basin). The Chattahoochee makes up the largest part of the ACF's drainage basin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ragtime",
"paragraph_text": "Ragtime -- also spelled rag - time or rag time -- is a musical style that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1918. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated, or ``ragged '', rhythm.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "KDLW",
"paragraph_text": "KDLW is a commercial radio station located in Los Lunas, New Mexico, broadcasting to the Albuquerque, New Mexico area on 106.3 FM. KDLW airs a Top 40 (CHR) music format branded as \"Z106.3\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Lanark Village, Florida",
"paragraph_text": "Lanark Village is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Florida, United States, located along U.S. 98 on St. James Island, on the Gulf of Mexico.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Minneapolis",
"paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mississippi River",
"paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers",
"paragraph_text": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers is an album by the blues trio Koerner, Ray & Glover, released in 1964.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Koerner, Ray & Glover",
"paragraph_text": "Koerner, Ray & Glover was a loose-knit group of three blues musicians from Minneapolis, Minnesota: \"Spider\" John Koerner on guitar and vocals, Dave \"Snaker\" Ray on guitar and vocals, and Tony \"Little Sun\" Glover on harmonica. They were notable figures of the revival of folk music and blues in the 1960s.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Mississippi River",
"paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River has the world's fourth - largest drainage basin (``watershed ''or`` catchment''). The basin covers more than 1,245,000 square miles (3,220,000 km), including all or parts of 31 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The drainage basin empties into the Gulf of Mexico, part of the Atlantic Ocean. The total catchment of the Mississippi River covers nearly 40% of the landmass of the continental United States. The highest point within the watershed is also the highest point of the Rocky Mountains, Mount Elbert at 14,440 feet (4,400 m).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Rancho El Barril Airstrip",
"paragraph_text": "Rancho El Barril Airstrip is a private airstrip located 2 miles from El Barril, Municipality of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, in Rancho \"El Barril\", a camp located South of Punta San Francisquito, on the Gulf of California coast. The airstrip is used solely for general aviation purposes. The EBL code is used as identifier.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Clearwater River (Quebec)",
"paragraph_text": "The Clearwater River (in French: Rivière à l'Eau Claire) is a river flowing on the east shore of Lake Guillaume-Delisle (formerly designated \"Richmond Gulf\"), which empties into the Hudson Bay. The \"Clearwater River\" is located in Nunavik, in the west of the Labrador peninsula, in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in Quebec, in Canada. This river drains Clearwater Lake into Lac Guillaume-Delisle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Gulf of Mexico",
"paragraph_text": "The Gulf of Mexico formed approximately 300 million years ago as a result of plate tectonics. The Gulf of Mexico basin is roughly oval and is approximately 810 nautical miles (1,500 km; 930 mi) wide and floored by sedimentary rocks and recent sediments. It is connected to part of the Atlantic Ocean through the Florida Straits between the U.S. and Cuba, and with the Caribbean Sea (with which it forms the American Mediterranean Sea) via the Yucatán Channel between Mexico and Cuba. With the narrow connection to the Atlantic, the Gulf experiences very small tidal ranges. The size of the Gulf basin is approximately 1.6 million km (615,000 sq mi). Almost half of the basin is shallow continental shelf waters. The basin contains a volume of roughly 2,500 quadrillion liters (550 quadrillion Imperial gallons, 660 quadrillion US gallons, 2.5 million km or 600,000 cu mi). The Gulf of Mexico is one of the most important offshore petroleum production regions in the world, comprising one - sixth of the United States' total production.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Gulf of Mexico",
"paragraph_text": "The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. The U.S. states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida border the Gulf on the north, which are often referred to as the \"Third Coast\", in comparison with the U.S. Atlantic and Pacific coasts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Montana",
"paragraph_text": "Montana contains thousands of named rivers and creeks, 450 miles (720 km) of which are known for \"blue-ribbon\" trout fishing. Montana's water resources provide for recreation, hydropower, crop and forage irrigation, mining, and water for human consumption. Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose rivers form parts of three major watersheds (i.e. where two continental divides intersect). Its rivers feed the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and Hudson Bay. The watersheds divide at Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Hurricane Katrina",
"paragraph_text": "The storm originated over the Bahamas on August 23 from the interaction between a tropical wave and the remnants of Tropical Depression Ten. Early the following day, the new depression intensified into Tropical Storm Katrina. The cyclone headed generally westward toward Florida and strengthened into a hurricane only two hours before making landfall at Hallandale Beach and Aventura on August 25. After very briefly weakening to a tropical storm, Katrina emerged into the Gulf of Mexico on August 26 and began to rapidly deepen. The storm strengthened to a Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, but weakened before making its second landfall as a Category 3 hurricane on August 29, in southeast Louisiana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Mamaroneck River",
"paragraph_text": "The Mamaroneck River is a freshwater stream located in Southern Westchester County, New York. The river forms in White Plains and Harrison and flows south through Mamaroneck Town and Village, where it empties into Mamaroneck Harbor and Long Island Sound. The name of the river comes from a local native American word meaning, \"where the fresh water meets the salt water.\" The river flows into Long Island Sound.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where into the Gulf of Mexico does the body of water by the city where the Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers performer was formed empty? | [
{
"id": 525129,
"question": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers >> performer",
"answer": "Koerner, Ray & Glover",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 315334,
"question": "#1 >> location of formation",
"answer": "Minneapolis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 131926,
"question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?",
"answer": "Mississippi River",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 89261,
"question": "where does #3 empty into the gulf of mexico",
"answer": "the Mississippi River Delta",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] | the Mississippi River Delta | [
"Mississippi River Delta"
] | true | Where into the Gulf of Mexico does the body of water by the city where the Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers performer was formed empty? |
2hop__327688_56873 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "List of football clubs in England by competitive honours won",
"paragraph_text": "England's first football competition, the FA Cup, began in the 1871 -- 72 season, making it the oldest football competition in the world. Arsenal hold the record number of wins, with 13. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 1888 -- 89. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English football league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. Manchester United hold the record in the competition with 21 wins. The Football League created its own knockout competition in 1960, the League Cup. The Anglo - Italian League Cup was created in 1969 to match English cup winners against the winners of the Coppa Italia, and was permanently disbanded in 1976. In 1985, the Full Members Cup and Football League Super Cup were created as substitutes for UEFA competitions after UEFA responded to the Heysel Stadium disaster by banning English clubs. They finished in 1986 and 1992 respectively. The Football League Centenary Trophy marked The Football League's 100th birthday, in the 1988 -- 89 season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "FA Cup",
"paragraph_text": "Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for European football and a place in the FA Community Shield match. Arsenal are the current holders, having beaten Aston Villa 4–0 in the 2015 final to win the cup for the second year in a row. It was their 12th FA Cup title overall, making Arsenal the FA Cup's most successful club ahead of Manchester United on 11.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "History of Chelsea F.C.",
"paragraph_text": "The 1963 -- 72 seasons saw Chelsea regularly challenge for honours for the first time, although they often narrowly missed out. The League Cup was won in 1965, the FA Cup in 1970 and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1971; they were also FA Cup runners - up in 1967 and League Cup runners - up in 1972. Several problems over the next decade, principally the debt burden caused by an ambitious attempt to redevelop Stamford Bridge, brought the club to the brink of extinction, before a revival under John Neal in the mid-1980s saw the club win the Second Division title and ultimately re-establish itself in the top flight.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2015–16 Leicester City F.C. season",
"paragraph_text": "Games played 43 (38 Premier League) (2 FA Cup) (3 League Cup) Games won 25 (23 Premier League) (0 FA Cup) (2 League Cup) Games drawn 12 (12 Premier League) (1 FA Cup) (1 League Cup) Games lost 4 (3 Premier League) (1 FA Cup) Goals scored 76 (67 Premier League) (2 FA Cup) (7 League Cup) Goals conceded 42 (35 Premier League) (4 FA Cup) (3 League Cup) Goal difference + 34 (+ 32 Premier League) (- 2 FA Cup) (+ 4 League Cup) Clean sheets 14 (14 Premier League) Most appearances 42 Appearances (Marc Albrighton) Top scorer 24 Goals (Jamie Vardy) Winning Percentage Overall: 21 / 36 (58.33%)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Premier League",
"paragraph_text": "Premier League Founded 20 February 1992; 26 years ago (1992 - 02 - 20) Country England (19 teams) Other club (s) from Wales (1 team) Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Level on pyramid Relegation to EFL Championship Domestic cup (s) FA Cup FA Community Shield League cup (s) EFL Cup International cup (s) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Manchester City (3rd title) (2017 -- 18) Most championships Manchester United (13 titles) Most appearances Gareth Barry (653) Top goalscorer Alan Shearer (260 goals) TV partners Sky Sports and BT Sport (live matches) Sky Sports and BBC (highlights) Website premierleague.com 2018 -- 19 Premier League",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "List of Chelsea F.C. managers",
"paragraph_text": "Name Nat Tenure Honours Ted Drake England 1952 -- 1961 1955 First Division 1955 FA Charity Shield Tommy Docherty Scotland 1961 -- 1967 1965 Football League Cup Dave Sexton England 1967 -- 1974 1970 FA Cup 1971 European Cup Winners' Cup John Neal England 1981 -- 1985 1984 Second Division John Hollins England 1985 -- 1988 1986 Full Members Cup Bobby Campbell England 1988 -- 1991 1989 Second Division 1990 Full Members Cup Ruud Gullit Netherlands 1996 -- 1998 1997 FA Cup Gianluca Vialli Italy 1998 -- 2000 1998 Football League Cup 1998 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1998 UEFA Super Cup 2000 FA Cup 2000 FA Charity Shield José Mourinho Portugal 2004 -- 2007 2013 -- 2015 2005 Football League Cup 2005 Premier League 2005 FA Community Shield 2006 Premier League 2007 Football League Cup 2007 FA Cup 2015 Football League Cup 2015 Premier League Guus Hiddink Netherlands 2009 2015 -- 2016 2009 FA Cup Carlo Ancelotti Italy 2009 -- 2011 2009 FA Community Shield 2010 Premier League 2010 FA Cup Roberto Di Matteo Italy 2012 2012 FA Cup 2012 UEFA Champions League Rafael Benítez Spain 2012 -- 2013 2013 UEFA Europa League Antonio Conte Italy 2016 -- 2018 2017 Premier League 2018 FA Cup",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "Competition Manchester United wins Draws Liverpool wins League 67 46 55 FA Cup 9 League Cup 0 Europa League 0 Other Total 79 54 65",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "2005 FA Cup Final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2005 FA Cup Final was a football match played between Arsenal and Manchester United on 21 May 2005 at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff. It was the final match of the 2004 -- 05 FA Cup, the 124th season of English football's primary cup competition, the FA Cup. Arsenal became the first team to win the FA Cup via a penalty shoot - out, despite being outplayed throughout the game, after neither side managed to score in the initial 90 minutes or in 30 minutes of extra time. The shoot - out finished 5 -- 4 to Arsenal, with Patrick Vieira scoring the winning penalty after Paul Scholes' shot was saved by Arsenal goalkeeper Jens Lehmann.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "FA Cup",
"paragraph_text": "Since the start of the 1994–95 season, the FA Cup has been sponsored. However, to protect the identity of the competition, the sponsored name has always included 'The FA Cup' in addition to the sponsor's name, unlike sponsorship deals for the League Cup where the word 'cup' is preceded by only the sponsor's name. Sponsorship deals run for four years, though – as in the case of E.ON – one-year extensions may be agreed. Emirates airline is the sponsor from 2015 to 2018, renaming the competition as 'The Emirates FA Cup', unlike previous editions, which included 'The FA Cup in association with E.ON' and 'The FA Cup with Budweiser'.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Luciano Goux",
"paragraph_text": "He played the majority of his football in his native Argentina, with a stint in Malaysia in between. He played for Malaysian team Perak FA in the 2004 Super League Malaysia season, and helped Perak to win that year's Malaysia FA Cup, scoring in the final.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Craig Westcarr",
"paragraph_text": "He began his career at Nottingham Forest, becoming the youngest player ever to play for the club when he made his first team debut in October 2001 at the age of 16. He was loaned out to Lincoln City and Milton Keynes Dons in 2005, before he left the Football League to spend the 2005–06 season in the Conference with Cambridge United. He then spent three seasons with Kettering Town, helping the club to win the Conference North title in 2007–08. He signed with Notts County in May 2009, and helped the club to win the League Two title in 2009–10. He was sold on to Chesterfield in August 2011, and won the Football League Trophy with the club in 2012, scoring a goal in the final. He joined Walsall, initially on loan, in November 2012. He finished as the club's top-scorer in the 2013–14 campaign, but was released in May 2014. On 17 June 2014 Westcarr joined Portsmouth on a free transfer after leaving Walsall, penning a two-year contract.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "FA Cup",
"paragraph_text": "ITV lost the rights to the FA Cup beginning with the 2014 -- 15 FA Cup, terrestrial rights will return to BBC Sport, with the final being shown on BBC One while BT Sport hold the pay TV rights. Under this deal, the BBC will show around the same number of games as ITV and still having the first pick for each round.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Manchester United F.C.",
"paragraph_text": "Manchester United have won a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. The club has also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998 -- 99, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League, the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League. In 2016 -- 17, by winning the UEFA Europa League, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions. In addition, they became the only professional English club to have won every ongoing honour available to the first team that is organised by a national or international governing body.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "1914 FA Cup Final",
"paragraph_text": "The 1914 FA Cup Final was a football match between Burnley and Liverpool on 25 April 1914 at Crystal Palace, London. It was the final match of the 1913–14 FA Cup, the 43rd season of the country's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, better known as the FA Cup. Both teams were appearing in their first final.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Singapore FA Cup",
"paragraph_text": "After the Singapore Cup and League Cup, the Singapore FA Cup is the next major cup competition in Singapore. For a number of years, the FA Cup was solely restricted to NFL Clubs. In 2006, S.League clubs were once again allowed in the competition, but were only permitted to field their developmental Prime League teams. The team matchups were drawn out of a hat against one another for the initial 2006 and 2007 seasons before being seeded into two groups after 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Premier League",
"paragraph_text": "The team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League, and the sixth and seventh-placed teams can also qualify, depending on the winners of the two domestic cup competitions i.e. the FA Cup and the Capital One Cup (League Cup). Two Europa League places are reserved for the winners of each tournament; if the winner of either the FA Cup or League Cup qualifies for the Champions League, then that place will go to the next-best placed finisher in the Premier League. A further place in the UEFA Europa League is also available via the Fair Play initiative. If the Premier League has one of the three highest Fair Play rankings in Europe, the highest ranked team in the Premier League Fair Play standings which has not already qualified for Europe will automatically qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Everton F.C.",
"paragraph_text": "Formed in 1878, Everton were founding members of The Football League in 1888 and won their first League Championship two seasons later. Following four League Championship and two FA Cup wins, Everton experienced a lull in the immediate post World War Two period, until a revival in the 1960s, which saw the club win two League Championships and an FA Cup. The mid-1980s represented their most recent period of sustained success, with two League Championships, an FA Cup, and the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup. The club's most recent major trophy was the 1995 FA Cup.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Manchester United F.C.",
"paragraph_text": "Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. United have also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998 -- 99, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League, the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League. By winning the UEFA Europa League in 2016 -- 17, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions, and the only English club to have won every ongoing top - flight honour available to them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Nottingham Forest F.C.",
"paragraph_text": "Forest were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889 before joining the Football League in 1892. They have since mostly competed in the top two League tiers except five seasons in the third tier. Forest won the FA Cup in 1898 and 1959. Their most successful period was in the management reign of Brian Clough and Peter Taylor between 1976 and 1982. With Forest they won the 1977 -- 78 Football League title followed by the 1979 and 1980 European Cups. They also won two Football League Cups at Forest together. After Taylor left Clough won two more League Cups and two Full Members Cups.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Chelsea F.C.",
"paragraph_text": "Chelsea Football Club is an English professional football club in Fulham, London, that competes in the Premier League, the top division of English football. The club has won six top division titles, eight FA Cups, five League Cups, four FA Community Shields, two UEFA Europa Leagues, two UEFA Cup Winners' Cups, two Full Members' Cups, one UEFA Champions League, and one UEFA Super Cup.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the sports team that Craig Westcarr played for win the fa cup? | [
{
"id": 327688,
"question": "Craig Westcarr >> member of sports team",
"answer": "Nottingham Forest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 56873,
"question": "when did #1 win the fa cup",
"answer": "1898 and 1959",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | 1898 and 1959 | [] | true | When did the sports team that Craig Westcarr played for win the fa cup? |
2hop__496961_554601 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Meskhenet",
"paragraph_text": "In Ancient Egyptian mythology, Meskhenet, (also spelt Mesenet, Meskhent, and Meshkent) was the goddess of childbirth, and the creator of each child's Ka, a part of their soul, which she breathed into them at the moment of birth. She was worshipped from the earliest of times by Egyptians.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "La Rosiere de Pessac",
"paragraph_text": "La Rosière de Pessac (The Virgin of Pessac) is the title of two hour-long films directed by Jean Eustache (in 1968 and 1979 respectively). The films cover an annual ceremony, held in Eustache's place of birth, in which the mayor and his associates nominate a girl as the town's most virtuous. Thus, the girls chosen in those two years are eponymous subjects of these documentaries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sunnyboys",
"paragraph_text": "Sunnyboys first formed in 1979 and broke up in June 1984. Jeremy Oxley formed various incarnations of the band throughout the 1980s and into 1991, as the only original member. The original line-up (without Burgman) reunited for a one-off show in 1998 for the Mushroom 25 Concert. In 2012 the original line-up reunited for a surprise show in Sydney as part of the Dig It Up concert series, billed as \"Kids In Dust\". The original line-up of Sunnyboys later played sporadic shows in 2013 and continue to tour periodically.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Star Trek: Birth of the Federation",
"paragraph_text": "Star Trek: Birth of the Federation (also known as Star Trek: The Next Generation: Birth of the Federation and Birth of the Federation) is a 4X turn-based strategy video game developed by MicroProse and published by Hasbro Interactive. The game was initially released on May 25, 1999 for Windows personal computers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Athanasius of Alexandria",
"paragraph_text": "However Cornelius Clifford places his birth no earlier than 296 and no later than 298, based on the fact that Athanasius indicates no first hand recollection of the Maximian persecution of 303, which he suggests Athanasius would have remembered if he had been ten years old at the time. Secondly, the Festal Epistles state that the Arians had accused Athanasius, among other charges, of not having yet attained the canonical age (30) and thus could not have been properly ordained as Patriarch of Alexandria in 328. The accusation must have seemed plausible. The Orthodox Church places his year of birth around 297.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Streams of Expression",
"paragraph_text": "Streams of Expression is the 20th studio album by American jazz musician Joe Lovano to be released on the Blue Note label. It was released in 2006 and features a five-part \"Streams of Expression Suite,\" three-part \"Birth of the Cool Suite,\" and three other shorter works. The \"Birth of the Cool Suite\" was conducted by Gunther Schuller and utilizes melodic themes inspired by Miles Davis' work from his 1948 and 1950 nonet. The album also features George Garzone, Ralph Lalama, Gary Smulyan, and Tim Hagans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Republic of the Congo",
"paragraph_text": "As of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus",
"paragraph_text": "The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Sura 19) begin with an account of the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya (Zecharias) and Good News of the birth of Yahya (John), followed by the account of the annunciation. It mentions how Mary was informed by an angel that she would become the mother of Jesus through the actions of God alone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Steven Gerrard",
"paragraph_text": "Steven Gerrard MBE Gerrard lining up for England at UEFA Euro 2012 Full name Steven George Gerrard Date of birth (1980 - 05 - 30) 30 May 1980 (age 37) Place of birth Whiston, England Height 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) Playing position Midfielder Youth career 1989 -- 1998 Liverpool Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 1998 -- 2015 Liverpool 504 (120) 2015 -- 2016 LA Galaxy 34 (5) Total 538 (125) National team 1999 -- 2000 England U21 (1) 2000 -- 2014 England 114 (21) Teams managed 2017 -- Liverpool U18s * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "You Can't Have Everything",
"paragraph_text": "You Can't Have Everything is a 1937 Fox musical film directed by Norman Taurog and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. The film stars Alice Faye and Don Ameche, and was the film debut for Gypsy Rose Lee credited as Louise Hovick part of her birth name.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Fundamental Rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. These rights, defined in Part III of the Constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions. The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. These provisions, set out in Part IV of the Constitution, are not enforceable by the courts, but the principles on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance that the State is expected to apply in framing policies and passing laws.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus",
"paragraph_text": "Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their positioning within the liturgical sequence effectively places the Theotokos in the most prominent place after Christ. Within the Orthodox tradition, the order of the saints begins with: The Theotokos, Angels, Prophets, Apostles, Fathers, Martyrs, etc. giving the Virgin Mary precedence over the angels. She is also proclaimed as the \"Lady of the Angels\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Natural-born-citizen clause",
"paragraph_text": "The U.S. Constitution uses but does not define the phrase ``natural born Citizen '', and various opinions have been offered over time regarding its precise meaning. The consensus of early 21st - century constitutional scholars, together with relevant case law, is that natural - born citizens include, subject to exceptions, those born in the United States. Many scholars have also concluded that those who meet the legal requirements for U.S. citizenship`` at the moment of birth'', regardless of place of birth, are also natural - born citizens. Every president to date was either a citizen at the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 or was born in the United States; of these there have been seven that had at least one parent who was not born on U.S. soil.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2018 Illinois gubernatorial election",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Illinois gubernatorial election takes place as part of the 2018 Illinois general election and elects the Governor of Illinois. The Democratic and Republican general primary elections will take place on March 20, 2018, and the general election will take place on November 6, 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Jeremy Oxley",
"paragraph_text": "Jeremy Saxon Oxley (born 1961 in Kingscliff, New South Wales) is an Australian songwriter, singer and guitarist. He fronted the 1980s pop-rock band Sunnyboys.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Maurice Hope",
"paragraph_text": "Maurice Hope (born 6 December 1951 in St. John's, Antigua) is a former boxer from England, who was world Jr. Middleweight champion. Hope lived in Hackney most of his life, but now lives in his place of birth, Antigua. He represented Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "American Precision Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The American Precision Museum is located in the renovated 1846 Robbins & Lawrence factory on South Main Street in Windsor, Vermont. The building is said to be the first U.S. factory at which precision interchangeable parts were made, giving birth to the precision machine tool industry. In recognition of this history, the building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1966.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Female reproductive system",
"paragraph_text": "The vagina is a fibromuscular (made up of fibrous and muscular tissue) canal leading from the outside of the body to the cervix of the uterus or womb. It is also referred to as the birth canal in the context of pregnancy. The vagina accommodates the male penis during sexual intercourse. Semen containing spermatazoa is ejaculated from the male at orgasm, into the vagina potentially enabling fertilization of the egg cell (ovum) to take place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Mid-twentieth century baby boom",
"paragraph_text": "The end of World War II brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones. There is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. The boom started to decline as birth rates in the United States started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What's the place of birth of the former member of The Sunnyboys? | [
{
"id": 496961,
"question": "The Sunnyboys >> has part",
"answer": "Jeremy Oxley",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 554601,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "Kingscliff",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | Kingscliff | [
"Kingscliff, New South Wales"
] | true | What's the place of birth of the former member of The Sunnyboys? |
3hop2__87184_90327_76291 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sanoh Thienthong",
"paragraph_text": "Sanoh Thienthong has graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree from the Sripatum University. He is married with Uraiwan Thienthong, who is also a politician. They have six children together. Among them are Sorawong Thienthong, who is an MP for Sa Kaeo and Surachat Thienthong, who is an MP for Bangkok, after having been product manager for Thai Beverage, the producer of Beer Chang. Sanoh's nephew and niece, Thanit and Trinuch Thienthong, are both MPs for Sa Kaeo. Moreover, Thanit serves as a Deputy Interior Minister in Yingluck Shinawatra's cabinet. Sanoh's brother Witthaya was a long-term MP for Sa Kaeo as well (since 1996, all three Sa Kaeo seats in the House of Representatives have been controlled by members of the Thienthong family), while his sister Kwanruan was a member of the Senate in 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Cabinet of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the ``nuclear option ''during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by ⁄ supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Prime Minister of Pakistan",
"paragraph_text": "This position places its holder in leadership of the nation and in control over all matters of internal and foreign policy. The last holder of this position was Nawaz Sharif who was recently disqualified by the Supreme Court. He was replaced by interim Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi. The Prime Minister is elected by the members of the National Assembly and therefore is usually the leader of the majority party in the parliament. The Constitution of Pakistan vests the executive powers in the Prime Minister, who is responsible for appointing the Cabinet as well as running the executive branch, taking and authorising executive decisions, appointments and recommendations that require executive confirmation of the Prime Minister.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Estonia",
"paragraph_text": "The Government of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) or the executive branch is formed by the Prime Minister of Estonia, nominated by the president and approved by the parliament. The government exercises executive power pursuant to the Constitution of Estonia and the laws of the Republic of Estonia and consists of twelve ministers, including the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister also has the right to appoint other ministers and assign them a subject to deal with. These are ministers without portfolio — they don't have a ministry to control.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Sally Perz",
"paragraph_text": "Sally Perz is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives, serving from 1993 to 1999. Beginning as a defender for women's rights, her advocacy eventually led to politics. She later served as a business consultant. In 1992, she decided to run for a term in the Ohio House of Representatives, and faced Don Czarcinski, a troubled incumbent. She ended up defeating Czarcinski to take her first term, and was reelected in 1994, 1996 and 1998. She resigned from the House in 1999 to pursue other ventures, and was succeeded by Jim Mettler.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Stewart Barlow",
"paragraph_text": "Stewart Barlow is an American politician and a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives representing District 17 since his September 1, 2011, appointment to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Julie Fisher.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "David J. Robinson",
"paragraph_text": "David J. Robinson is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives. He was appointed to his position when the previous representative, E.J. Thomas, resigned; in turn, when Robinson lost the Republican primary election to Jim Hughes, he resigned so that Hughes could be appointed to his seat and run as an incumbent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Alissa Keny-Guyer",
"paragraph_text": "Alissa Keny-Guyer (born on May 20, 1959) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Oregon House of Representatives representing District 46 (parts of SE and NE Portland) since her September 27, 2011 appointment by the Multnomah County Board of Commissioners to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Ben Cannon. Keny-Guyer chairs the House Committee on Human Services and Housing; serves on the House Health Care Committee and the Ways and Means Subcommittee on Human Services; and serves as Assistant Majority Leader for the Oregon House Democrats.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Prime Minister of Australia",
"paragraph_text": "Prime Minister of Australia Commonwealth Coat of Arms Incumbent Malcolm Turnbull since 15 September 2015 Government of Australia Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Style The Honourable (formal) Prime Minister (spoken) His / Her Excellency (in international correspondence) Member of Cabinet National Security Committee Federal Executive Council Reports to Parliament, Governor - General Residence The Lodge Kirribilli House Seat Canberra Appointer Governor - General of Australia by convention, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the House of Representatives Term length At the Governor - General's pleasure contingent on the Prime Minister's ability to command confidence in the lower house of Parliament Inaugural holder Edmund Barton Formation 1 January 1901 Deputy Michael McCormack Salary $527,852 (AUD) Website pm.gov.au",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Qing dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "The Guangxu Emperor died on November 14, 1908, and on November 15, 1908, Cixi also died. Rumors held that she or Yuan Shikai ordered trusted eunuchs to poison the Guangxu Emperor, and an autopsy conducted nearly a century later confirmed lethal levels of arsenic in his corpse. Puyi, the oldest son of Zaifeng, Prince Chun, and nephew to the childless Guangxu Emperor, was appointed successor at the age of two, leaving Zaifeng with the regency. This was followed by the dismissal of General Yuan Shikai from his former positions of power. In April 1911 Zaifeng created a cabinet in which there were two vice-premiers. Nonetheless, this cabinet was also known by contemporaries as \"The Royal Cabinet\" because among the thirteen cabinet members, five were members of the imperial family or Aisin Gioro relatives. This brought a wide range of negative opinions from senior officials like Zhang Zhidong. The Wuchang Uprising of October 10, 1911, led to the creation of a new central government, the Republic of China, in Nanjing with Sun Yat-sen as its provisional head. Many provinces soon began \"separating\" from Qing control. Seeing a desperate situation unfold, the Qing government brought Yuan Shikai back to military power. He took control of his Beiyang Army to crush the revolution in Wuhan at the Battle of Yangxia. After taking the position of Prime Minister and creating his own cabinet, Yuan Shikai went as far as to ask for the removal of Zaifeng from the regency. This removal later proceeded with directions from Empress Dowager Longyu.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Cabinet of Thailand",
"paragraph_text": "The cabinet of Thailand or, formally, the Council of Ministers of Thailand (; is a body composed of thirty-five of the most senior members of the government of the Kingdom of Thailand. The cabinet is the primary organ of the executive branch of the Thai government. Members of the cabinet are nominated by the prime minister and formally appointed by the King of Thailand. Most members are governmental department heads with the title of \"minister of state\" (; . The cabinet is chaired by the Prime Minister of Thailand. The cabinet is often collectively called \"the government\" or \"the Royal Thai Government\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Robert Walmsley",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Walmsley was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, on 1 February 1941 and was educated at Fettes College in Edinburgh. He joined the Royal Navy as a Dartmouth Cadet in 1958, and went on to read Mechanical Sciences at Queens' College, Cambridge, before taking up a range of seagoing appointments, mainly in submarines, developing an expertise in nuclear propulsion. During his naval career he was at times Chairman of the Naval Nuclear Technical Safety Panel and Director General, Submarines. For three years, he was the Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff for Communications, Command, Control and Information Systems. His final naval appointment (in 1994) was as Controller of the Navy and member of the Navy Board as a vice admiral. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1995.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Svatopluk II",
"paragraph_text": "Svatopluk II or Svätopluk II (Latin: \"Zentobolchus\") was a member of the House of Mojmír and Prince in Moravia (maybe of Nitra) from 894 to 899, as which he strove to control all of Great Moravia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ordinance (India)",
"paragraph_text": "Ordinances are laws that are promulgated by the President of India on the recommendation of the Union Cabinet. They can only be issued when Parliament is not in session. They enable the Indian government to take immediate legislative action. Ordinances cease to operate either if Parliament does not approve of them within six weeks of reassembly, or if disapproving resolutions are passed by both Houses. It is also compulsory for a session of Parliament to be held within one months.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "2014 United States Senate elections",
"paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "114th United States Congress",
"paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Careen M. Gordon",
"paragraph_text": "Careen M. Gordon is a former Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives who served as a representative from the 75th district from her appointment in December 2003 until leaving office in January 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Gun politics in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "According to historian Saul Cornell, states passed some of the first gun control laws, beginning with Kentucky's law to ``curb the practice of carrying concealed weapons in 1813. ''There was opposition and, as a result, the individual right interpretation of the Second Amendment began and grew in direct response to these early gun control laws, in keeping with this new`` pervasive spirit of individualism.'' As noted by Cornell, ``Ironically, the first gun control movement helped give birth to the first self - conscious gun rights ideology built around a constitutional right of individual self - defense. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Rita Mayfield",
"paragraph_text": "Rita Mayfield is a member of the Illinois House of Representatives who has represented the 60th district since July 2010 after her appointment to complete the term of State Representative Eddie Washington who died of a heart attack the month before.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Warren Van Wyck",
"paragraph_text": "Warren Van Wyck (born October 25, 1952) is an American Republican politician. In February 7, 2013 he was appointed a member of the Vermont House of Representatives after the death of incumbent Gregory S. Clark.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the majority party in the House of Representatives gain control of the body which approves members of the Cabinet? | [
{
"id": 87184,
"question": "who controls the house of representatives right now",
"answer": "the Republicans",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 90327,
"question": "the members of american cabinet are appointed after the approval of",
"answer": "Senate",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 76291,
"question": "when did #1 take control of the #2",
"answer": "January 2015",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | January 2015 | [] | true | When did the majority party in the House of Representatives gain control of the body which approves members of the Cabinet? |
2hop__481349_302087 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Tip Top Bakeries",
"paragraph_text": "Tip Top Bakeries is an Australasian manufacturer of bread products owned by George Weston Foods, a subsidiary of multinational food giant Associated British Foods.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Aerojet",
"paragraph_text": "Aerojet was an American rocket and missile propulsion manufacturer based primarily in Rancho Cordova, California, with divisions in Redmond, Washington, Orange and Gainesville in Virginia, and Camden, Arkansas. Aerojet was owned by GenCorp. In 2013, Aerojet was merged by GenCorp with the former Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne to form Aerojet Rocketdyne.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Mevius",
"paragraph_text": "Mevius (Japanese: メビウス) previously called Mild Seven (Japanese: マイルドセブン \"Mairudo Sebun\") is a Japanese brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Japan Tobacco.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "ALFA 40/60 HP",
"paragraph_text": "The ALFA 40/60 HP is a road car and race car made by Italian car manufacturer ALFA (later to become Alfa Romeo). This model was made between 1913 and 1922 and was designed by Giuseppe Merosi, as were all other Alfas at that time. The 40/60 HP has a 6082 cc straight-4 engine with overhead valves, which produced and its top speed was . The race model 40-60 HP Corsa had and a top speed of , and it also won its own category in the Parma-Berceto race.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rosenlew",
"paragraph_text": "Electrolux owns the brand in home appliances and uses it in Finland. Electrolux stopped the manufacturing of fridges in Pori, Finland, in 1998.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "List of Bombardier CRJ operators",
"paragraph_text": "Produced by Bombardier Aerospace, aerospace division of the Canadian aerospace and defence company Bombardier Inc. the former CRJ100 and CRJ200 series are no longer in production but still in active airline service, while the more recent CRJ700, CRJ900 and CRJ1000 series are in production and in service.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "List of NASCAR Manufacturers' champions",
"paragraph_text": "In the 60 seasons the Championship has been awarded, only nine different manufacturers have won it. Chevrolet has been the most successful, with 39 titles. The second most successful is Ford, with 15 titles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Transistor",
"paragraph_text": "Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like \"MPF\" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts of other naming schemes, for example a PN2222A is a (possibly Fairchild Semiconductor) 2N2222A in a plastic case (but a PN108 is a plastic version of a BC108, not a 2N108, while the PN100 is unrelated to other xx100 devices).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tiara Air",
"paragraph_text": "Tiara Air N.V., operating as Tiara Air Aruba, was an airline headquartered and Oranjestad, Aruba in the Dutch Caribbean. The airline, which began operations in 2006, operated scheduled flights to Bonaire, Colombia, Curacao, the United States and Venezuela. The airlines fleet consisted of the Shorts 360 and Boeing 737 aircraft for passenger operations, with a Learjet 35 for ambulance and private operations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Eleanor (automobile)",
"paragraph_text": "Eleanor Original 1971 Mustang Sportsroof (restyled as 1973) Eleanor from the original 1974 film Gone in 60 Seconds Overview Manufacturer Ford Body and chassis Class Pony car / Muscle car Body style 2 - door fastback",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Bally Manufacturing",
"paragraph_text": "The Bally Manufacturing Corporation was founded by Raymond Moloney on January 10, 1932, when Bally's original parent, Lion Manufacturing, established the company to make pinball games. The company took its name from its first game, Ballyhoo. The company, based in Chicago, quickly became a leading maker of the games. In the late 1930s, Moloney began making gambling equipment, and had great success developing and improving the mechanical slot machines that were the core of the nascent gaming industry. After manufacturing munitions and airplane parts during World War II, Bally Manufacturing Corporation continued to produce innovations in flipperless pinball machines, bingo machines, payout machines and console slot machines through the late 1950s. They also designed and manufactured vending machines and established a coffee vending service. The company made a brief venture into the music business with their own record label, Bally Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Laverda (harvesters)",
"paragraph_text": "Laverda is a manufacturer of combine harvesters and hay equipment, based in Breganze, Italy. It was founded in 1873 by Pietro Laverda to produce farming implements in the Province of Vicenza. 1956 was the year the first self-propelled Laverda combine, the M 60, was manufactured. Laverda formed a partnership with Fiat in 1981, and would be a part of that company for some 20 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Sheffield Pharmaceuticals",
"paragraph_text": "Sheffield Pharmaceuticals is a manufacturer of over the counter pharmaceutical products to retailers in the United States. It manufactures and sells products both under its own labels and privately for other companies, and is an FDA registered cGMP facility. The company was founded in 1880 as the Sheffield Dentifrice Company by Washington Sheffield, the inventor of modern toothpaste.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip",
"paragraph_text": "The series takes place behind the scenes of a live sketch comedy show (also called \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\" or \"Studio 60\") on the fictional television network NBS (National Broadcasting System), whose format is similar to that of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\". National Broadcasting System is owned by the TMG Corporation. The show-within-a-show is run by executive producers Matt Albie (Matthew Perry) and Danny Tripp (Bradley Whitford). Matt serves as the head writer and Danny produces the show.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "NUMMI",
"paragraph_text": "New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) was an automobile manufacturing company in Fremont, California, jointly owned by General Motors and Toyota that opened in 1984 and closed in 2010. On October 27, 2010, its former plant reopened as a 100% Tesla Motors-owned production facility, known as the Tesla Factory. The plant is located in the East Industrial area of Fremont between Interstate 880 and Interstate 680.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Learjet 60",
"paragraph_text": "The Learjet 60 is a mid-size cabin, medium-range business jet aircraft manufactured by Bombardier Aerospace in Wichita, Kansas. Powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW305A engines, it has a range (with 4 passengers and 2 crew) of with NBAA reserves, ISA. In July 2012 Bombardier Aerospace announced a temporary \"production pause\" of the latest variant Learjet 60XR to begin in the fourth quarter of 2012.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Wagner Manufacturing Company",
"paragraph_text": "The Wagner Manufacturing Company was a family - owned manufacturer of cast iron and aluminum products based in Sidney, Ohio, US. It made products for domestic use such as frying pans, casseroles, kettles and baking trays, and also made metal products other than cookware. Wagner was active between 1891 and 1952, and at one time dominated the cookware market, selling in Europe and the US. The purchasers of the company in 1952 continued the brand, and Wagner products are still manufactured today. The original items are prized by collectors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Baguley valve gear",
"paragraph_text": "The Baguley valve gear is a type of steam engine valve gear invented by Ernest E. Baguley, the Chief Draughtsman of the W.G. Bagnall company of locomotive manufacturers. It was patented in 1893. It was used by Bagnall during Baguley's time there, then by his own company of Baguley Cars Ltd.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Coomassie Brilliant Blue",
"paragraph_text": "The name Coomassie was adopted at the end of the 19th century as a trade name by the Blackley-based dye manufacturer Levinstein Ltd, in marketing a range of acid wool dyes. In 1896 during the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War, British forces had occupied the town of Coomassie (modern-day Kumasi in Ghana). In 1918 Levinstein Ltd became part of British Dyestuffs which in 1926 became part of Imperial Chemical Industries. Although ICI still owns the Coomassie trademark, the company no longer manufactures the dyes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Viseon Bus",
"paragraph_text": "Viseon Bus GmbH was a German bus, trolleybus and coach manufacturer, based in Pilsting, Bavaria, Germany. It was established in July 2008, and in April 2009 it took over the former Neoman bus and coach production facility of MAN Truck & Bus in Pilsting and a workforce of 220 employees. That plant had been manufacturing vehicles under the Neoplan brand, owned by MAN since 2001. Because of financial difficulties, Viseon Bus ceased production in 2013 and was liquidated in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Which company owns the manufacturer of Learjet 60? | [
{
"id": 481349,
"question": "Learjet 60 >> manufacturer",
"answer": "Bombardier Aerospace",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 302087,
"question": "#1 >> owned by",
"answer": "Bombardier Inc.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | Bombardier Inc. | [
"Bombardier"
] | true | Which company owns the manufacturer of Learjet 60? |
3hop1__305282_282081_10972 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "III (Stanton Moore album)",
"paragraph_text": "III is Stanton Moore's third studio solo album released 2006. As each of Moore's solo albums have had unique character, \"III\" features keyboardist Robert Walter and guitarist Will Bernard for a 1970s-like soul funk with a \"sense of authenticity\" as \"artists who live it.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "New York City",
"paragraph_text": "The present mayor is Bill de Blasio, the first Democrat since 1993. He was elected in 2013 with over 73% of the vote, and assumed office on January 1, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2013 Dunedin mayoral election",
"paragraph_text": "The 2013 Dunedin mayoral election was held on Saturday, 12 October 2013 and was conducted under the single transferable voting system. Dave Cull, Dunedin's 57th mayor, was re-elected after seeing off eight challengers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Richmond, Virginia",
"paragraph_text": "In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the first African American Baptist Minister elected to the Richmond City Council, Prince's election paved the way for a political paradigm shift in politics that persist today. Following Prince's election, Reverend Gwendolyn Hedgepeth and the Reverend Leonidas Young, former Richmond Mayor were elected to public office. Prior to Prince's election black clergy made political endorsements and served as appointees to the Richmond School Board and other boards throughout the city. Today religion and politics continues to thrive in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Honorable Dwight C. Jones, a prominent Baptist pastor and former Chairman of the Richmond School Board and Member of the Virginia House of Delegates serves as Mayor of the City of Richmond.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "La Rosiere de Pessac",
"paragraph_text": "La Rosière de Pessac (The Virgin of Pessac) is the title of two hour-long films directed by Jean Eustache (in 1968 and 1979 respectively). The films cover an annual ceremony, held in Eustache's place of birth, in which the mayor and his associates nominate a girl as the town's most virtuous. Thus, the girls chosen in those two years are eponymous subjects of these documentaries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Oklahoma City",
"paragraph_text": "Patience Latting was elected Mayor of Oklahoma City in 1971, becoming the city's first female mayor. Latting was also the first woman to serve as mayor of a U.S. city with over 350,000 residents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Auckland",
"paragraph_text": "In October 2010, Manukau City mayor Len Brown was elected mayor of the amalgamated Auckland Council. He was re-elected for a second term in October 2013. Brown did not stand for re-election in the 2016 mayoral election, and was succeeded by successful candidate Phil Goff in October 2016. Twenty councillors make up the remainder of the Auckland Council governing body, elected from thirteen electoral wards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Flyin' the Koop",
"paragraph_text": "Flyin' the Koop is the second solo album by New Orleans drummer Stanton Moore. The album includes funk, rock and jazz. Moore's line-up for \"Flyin' the Koop\" is in part a combination of musicians with whom he played at a \"SuperJam\" at Tipitina's during Jazz Fest 2000.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Kraków",
"paragraph_text": "The Kraków City Council has 43 elected members, one of whom is the mayor, or President of Kraków, elected every four years. The election of the City Council and of the local head of government, which takes place at the same time, is based on legislation introduced on 20 June 2002. The President of Kraków, re-elected for his fourth term in 2014, is Jacek Majchrowski. Several members of the Polish national Parliament (Sejm) are elected from the Kraków constituency. The city's official symbols include a coat of arms, a flag, a seal, and a banner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Raeanne Presley",
"paragraph_text": "Raeanne Presley is an American politician of the Republican Party, having served four terms as Mayor of Branson, Missouri. Presley had previously served as an alderman in Branson, and had lost an election for mayor to Lou Schaeffer in the mid-1990s. She was defeated for re-election in 2015 by the current mayor, Karen Best.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "E. Denise Simmons",
"paragraph_text": "E. Denise Simmons is the former mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts, having served her first mayoral term during the 2008–2009 term and she was the first openly lesbian African-American mayor in the United States. The previous mayor of Cambridge, Kenneth Reeves, was the first openly gay African-American mayor in the United States. As Cambridge mayor, Simmons served as head of the city's legislative body—while the non-elected city manager serves as the city's chief executive officer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "2017 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election",
"paragraph_text": "St. Petersburg mayoral election, 2017 ← 2013 November 7, 2017 2021 → Nominee Rick Kriseman Rick Baker Party Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Popular vote 34,531 32,341 Percentage 51% 49% Mayor before election Rick Kriseman Nonpartisan Elected Mayor Rick Kriseman Nonpartisan",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2017 Atlantic City mayoral election",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Atlantic City mayoral election was held on November 7, 2017 to elect the Mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey. Primary elections were held on June 6. Incumbent Republican Don Guardian lost re-election to a second term to Democratic city councilman Frank Gilliam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "James Hannell",
"paragraph_text": "James Hannell (1 December 1813 – 31 December 1876) was an auctioneer, publican, and Australian politician elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, the first Mayor of Newcastle, and the first Mayor of Wickham.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Hamburg",
"paragraph_text": "Since 1897, the seat of the government has been the Hamburg Rathaus (Hamburg City Hall), with the office of the mayor, the meeting room for the Senate and the floor for the Hamburg Parliament. From 2001 until 2010, the mayor of Hamburg was Ole von Beust, who governed in Germany's first statewide \"black-green\" coalition, consisting of the conservative CDU and the alternative GAL, which are Hamburg's regional wing of the Alliance 90/The Greens party. Von Beust was briefly succeeded by Christoph Ahlhaus in 2010, but the coalition broke apart on November, 28. 2010. On 7 March 2011 Olaf Scholz (SPD) became mayor. After the 2015 election the SPD and the Alliance 90/The Greens formed a coalition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Jaime Barrón",
"paragraph_text": "Jaime Barrón Poveda (born 1959 in Sucre) is former mayor of the city of Sucre, Bolivia, representing the Pact of Social Integration (PAÍS) political party, which is closely aligned with the Inter-Institutional Committee of Chuquisaca. Following his election in the April 4, 2010 regional elections, Barrón was sworn in as mayor in late May. However, Barrón was also indicted for instigating the violence of May 24, 2008. His office as mayor was suspended due to the indictment and Veronica Berrios, of the Movimiento Al Socialismo party was chosen by the council as interim mayor in mid-June 2010. On June 19, Barrón formally resigned his position as mayor to make way for new elections, which can be held no earlier than January 2011. On November 15, by judge's order, Barrón was placed into detention to await trial.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Detroit",
"paragraph_text": "Beginning with its incorporation in 1802, Detroit has had a total of 74 mayors. Detroit's last mayor from the Republican Party was Louis Miriani, who served from 1957 to 1962. In 1973, the city elected its first black mayor, Coleman Young. Despite development efforts, his combative style during his five terms in office was not well received by many suburban residents. Mayor Dennis Archer, a former Michigan Supreme Court Justice, refocused the city's attention on redevelopment with a plan to permit three casinos downtown. By 2008, three major casino resort hotels established operations in the city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Black people",
"paragraph_text": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Election 2",
"paragraph_text": "Election 2 (literal title: \"Black Society: Harmony is a Virtue\"), also known as Triad Election in the United States, is a 2006 Category III Hong Kong crime film directed by Johnnie To with a large ensemble cast that includes Louis Koo, Simon Yam and Nick Cheung. A sequel to the 2005 film \"Election\", the film concludes the events of the first film centring on Lok (Yam), who this time struggles to keep his title as triad boss as a triad re-election draws near, while Jimmy (Koo) attempts to retire as a triad to become a legitimate businessman.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the city where Ill's performer was born elect its first black mayor? | [
{
"id": 305282,
"question": "III >> performer",
"answer": "Stanton Moore",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 282081,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "New Orleans",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 10972,
"question": "When did #2 elect it's first black Mayor?",
"answer": "1970s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | 1970s | [] | true | When did the city where Ill's performer was born elect its first black mayor? |
2hop__89403_602275 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Photoelectric effect",
"paragraph_text": "In 1887, Heinrich Hertz discovered that electrodes illuminated with ultraviolet light create electric sparks more easily. In 1900, while studying black - body radiation, the German physicist Max Planck suggested that the energy carried by electromagnetic waves could only be released in ``packets ''of energy. In 1905, Albert Einstein published a paper advancing the hypothesis that light energy is carried in discrete quantized packets to explain experimental data from the photoelectric effect. This model contributed to the development of quantum mechanics. In 1914, Robert Millikan's experiment supported Einstein's model of the photoelectric effect. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for`` his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect'', and Millikan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923 for ``his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect ''.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Evelyn Einstein",
"paragraph_text": "Evelyn Einstein (28 March 1941 – 13 April 2011) was the adopted daughter of Hans Albert Einstein, the son of Albert Einstein.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Child labour",
"paragraph_text": "From European settlement in 1888, child convicts were occasionally sent to Australia where they were made to work. Child labour was not as excessive in Australia as in Britain. With a low population, agricultural productivity was higher and families did not face starvation as in established industrialised countries. Australia also did not have significant industry until the later part of the 20th century when child labour laws, and compulsory schooling had developed under the influence of Britain. From the 1870s Child labour was restricted by compulsorry schooling.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Infection",
"paragraph_text": "A number of studies have reported associations between pathogen load in an area and human behavior. Higher pathogen load is associated with decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area. This may be due high pathogen load favoring avoidance of other groups, which may reduce pathogen transmission, or a high pathogen load preventing the creation of large settlements and armies that enforce a common culture. Higher pathogen load is also associated with more restricted sexual behavior, which may reduce pathogen transmission. It also associated with higher preferences for health and attractiveness in mates. Higher fertility rates and shorter or less parental care per child is another association that may be a compensation for the higher mortality rate. There is also an association with polygyny which may be due to higher pathogen load, making selecting males with a high genetic resistance increasingly important. Higher pathogen load is also associated with more collectivism and less individualism, which may limit contacts with outside groups and infections. There are alternative explanations for at least some of the associations although some of these explanations may in turn ultimately be due to pathogen load. Thus, polygny may also be due to a lower male:female ratio in these areas but this may ultimately be due to male infants having increased mortality from infectious diseases. Another example is that poor socioeconomic factors may ultimately in part be due to high pathogen load preventing economic development.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Planck constant",
"paragraph_text": "The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons (called \"photoelectrons\") from a surface when light is shone on it. It was first observed by Alexandre Edmond Becquerel in 1839, although credit is usually reserved for Heinrich Hertz, who published the first thorough investigation in 1887. Another particularly thorough investigation was published by Philipp Lenard in 1902. Einstein's 1905 paper discussing the effect in terms of light quanta would earn him the Nobel Prize in 1921, when his predictions had been confirmed by the experimental work of Robert Andrews Millikan. The Nobel committee awarded the prize for his work on the photo-electric effect, rather than relativity, both because of a bias against purely theoretical physics not grounded in discovery or experiment, and dissent amongst its members as to the actual proof that relativity was real.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Quantum mechanics",
"paragraph_text": "Quantum mechanics gradually arose from the necessity of discrete energy values in Max Planck's solution in 1900 to the black - body radiation problem, and from the necessary correspondence between energy and frequency in Albert Einstein's 1905 paper which offered a quantum - based theory to explain the photoelectric effect. Early quantum theory was profoundly re-conceived in the mid-1920s by Erwin Schrödinger, Werner Heisenberg, Max Born and others. The modern theory is formulated in various specially developed mathematical formalisms. In one of them, a mathematical function, the wave function, provides information about the probability amplitude of position, momentum, and other physical properties of a particle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Photodiode",
"paragraph_text": "A photodiode is a p–n junction or PIN structure. When a photon of sufficient energy strikes the diode, it creates an electron–hole pair. This mechanism is also known as the inner photoelectric effect. If the absorption occurs in the junction's depletion region, or one diffusion length away from it, these carriers are swept from the junction by the built-in electric field of the depletion region. Thus holes move toward the anode, and electrons toward the cathode, and a photocurrent is produced. The total current through the photodiode is the sum of the dark current (current that is generated in the absence of light) and the photocurrent, so the dark current must be minimized to maximize the sensitivity of the device.To first order, for a given spectral distribution, the photocurrent is linearly proportional to the irradiance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Economic inequality",
"paragraph_text": "Some theories developed in the 1970s established possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development. According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality, were thought to offset reduced consumer demand. A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality. Some theories popular from the 1950s to 2011 incorrectly stated that inequality had a positive effect on economic development. Analyses based on comparing yearly equality figures to yearly growth rates were misleading because it takes several years for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth. IMF economists found a strong association between lower levels of inequality in developing countries and sustained periods of economic growth. Developing countries with high inequality have \"succeeded in initiating growth at high rates for a few years\" but \"longer growth spells are robustly associated with more equality in the income distribution.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "James Cuffey",
"paragraph_text": "James Cuffey (October 8, 1911 – May 30, 1999) was an American astronomer. He specialized in photoelectric photometry and held the patent on the Cuffey Iris Photometer, an instrument used in stellar photographic photometry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Solar energy",
"paragraph_text": "In the last two decades, photovoltaics (PV), also known as solar PV, has evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source. A solar cell is a device that converts light directly into electricity using the photoelectric effect. The first solar cell was constructed by Charles Fritts in the 1880s. In 1931 a German engineer, Dr Bruno Lange, developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide. Although the prototype selenium cells converted less than 1% of incident light into electricity, both Ernst Werner von Siemens and James Clerk Maxwell recognized the importance of this discovery. Following the work of Russell Ohl in the 1940s, researchers Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller and Daryl Chapin created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954. These early solar cells cost 286 USD/watt and reached efficiencies of 4.5–6%. By 2012 available efficiencies exceed 20% and the maximum efficiency of research photovoltaics is over 40%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Remote control",
"paragraph_text": "The first remote intended to control a television was developed by Zenith Radio Corporation in 1950. The remote, called ``Lazy Bones '', was connected to the television by a wire. A wireless remote control, the`` Flashmatic'', was developed in 1955 by Eugene Polley. It worked by shining a beam of light onto a photoelectric cell, but the cell did not distinguish between light from the remote and light from other sources. The Flashmatic also had to be pointed very precisely at the receiver in order to work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Neptune",
"paragraph_text": "An alternative concept is that they formed closer to the Sun, where the matter density was higher, and then subsequently migrated to their current orbits after the removal of the gaseous protoplanetary disc. This hypothesis of migration after formation is favoured, due to its ability to better explain the occupancy of the populations of small objects observed in the trans-Neptunian region. The current most widely accepted explanation of the details of this hypothesis is known as the Nice model, which explores the effect of a migrating Neptune and the other giant planets on the structure of the Kuiper belt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Hardware random number generator",
"paragraph_text": "In computing, a hardware random number generator (HRNG) or true random number generator (TRNG) is a device that generates random numbers from a physical process, rather than by means of an algorithm. Such devices are often based on microscopic phenomena that generate low-level, statistically random \"noise\" signals, such as thermal noise, the photoelectric effect, involving a beam splitter, and other quantum phenomena. These stochastic processes are, in theory, completely unpredictable, and the theory's assertions of unpredictability are subject to experimental test. This is in contrast to the paradigm of pseudo-random number generation commonly implemented in computer programs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "HPV vaccine",
"paragraph_text": "The first HPV vaccine became available in 2006. As of 2017, 71 countries include it in their routine vaccinations, at least for girls. They are on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US $47 a dose as of 2014. In the United States it costs more than US $200. Vaccination may be cost effective in the developing world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Orphan Black",
"paragraph_text": "Orphan Black is a Canadian science fiction thriller television series created by screenwriter Graeme Manson and director John Fawcett, starring Tatiana Maslany as several identical people who are clones. The series focuses on Sarah Manning, a woman who assumes the identity of one of her fellow clones, Elizabeth Childs, after witnessing Childs's suicide. The series raises issues about the moral and ethical implications of human cloning, and its effect on issues of personal identity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Toddler",
"paragraph_text": "A toddler is a child 12 to 36 months old. The toddler years are a time of great cognitive, emotional and social development. The word is derived from ``to toddle '', which means to walk unsteadily, like a child of this age.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Presley Smith as Sunny Baudelaire, the infant child of the Baudelaires with unnaturally strong teeth. Tara Strong provides Sunny's babbling sound effects, the meaning of which is often translated in subtitles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Mr. Hooper",
"paragraph_text": "At the time of Lee's death, instead of recasting the role, or explaining his departure by saying he had moved, quit or retired, the writers and producers of Sesame Street decided to create an episode that taught their young audience about the difficult topic of death. Research was conducted to ascertain the messages they wanted to convey about the topic, as well as the effect the episode would have on the young children who watched it. They were advised by experts in the fields of child psychology, child development, and religion. Studies conducted after the episode was produced showed that most children understood its messages about death, and that they experienced no long - term ill effects. The episode, written by head writer Norman Stiles, aired on Thanksgiving Day 1983; the cast and crew reported that filming it was an emotional and touching experience. The episode, which set the standard for dealing with difficult topics on children's television, was called heartbreaking yet affirming, and one of the proudest moments in the show's history.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Planck constant",
"paragraph_text": "The black-body problem was revisited in 1905, when Rayleigh and Jeans (on the one hand) and Einstein (on the other hand) independently proved that classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum. These proofs are commonly known as the \"ultraviolet catastrophe\", a name coined by Paul Ehrenfest in 1911. They contributed greatly (along with Einstein's work on the photoelectric effect) to convincing physicists that Planck's postulate of quantized energy levels was more than a mere mathematical formalism. The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to \"the theory of radiation and quanta\". Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics \"in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Jean Piaget",
"paragraph_text": "Jean Piaget (French: (ʒɑ̃ pjaʒɛ); 9 August 1896 -- 16 September 1980) was a Swiss clinical psychologist known for his pioneering work in child development. Piaget's theory of cognitive development and epistemological view are together called ``genetic epistemology ''.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the child of the physicist who who developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect? | [
{
"id": 89403,
"question": "who developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect",
"answer": "Albert Einstein",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 602275,
"question": "#1 >> child",
"answer": "Hans Albert Einstein",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] | Hans Albert Einstein | [] | true | Who is the child of the physicist who who developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect? |
4hop3__373866_5189_276146_86687 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hero of Socialist Labour (Albania)",
"paragraph_text": "Hero of Socialist Labour () was an honorary title in Albania and other Warsaw Pact countries. It was the highest degree of distinction for exceptional achievements in national economy and culture. It provided a similar status to the title People's Hero of Albania that was awarded for heroic deeds, but unlike the latter, was awarded to citizens who contributed to the development of Albania's industry, agriculture, transportation, trade, science and technology and promoted the might and the glory of Albania.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Exercise Reforger",
"paragraph_text": "Exercise Campaign Reforger (from return of forces to Germany) was an annual exercise and campaign conducted, during the Cold War, by NATO. The exercise was intended to ensure that NATO had the ability to quickly deploy forces to West Germany in the event of a conflict with the Warsaw Pact. Although most troops deployed were from the United States, the operation also involved a substantial number of troops from other NATO countries including Canada and the United Kingdom.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Constitution of Vietnam",
"paragraph_text": "The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam () is the current constitution of Vietnam, adopted on 28 November 2013 by the Thirteenth National Assembly, and took effect on 1 January 2014. It is the fourth constitution adopted by the Vietnamese government since the political reunification of the country in 1976.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Memel Agricultural Party",
"paragraph_text": "Memel Agricultural Party or MLP () was the largest and most influential pro-German political party in the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory) from 1925 to 1934. Leaders of the party were Heinrich Conrad, Konrad von Dressler and James Gubba. Together with the Memel People's Party, the party was established on June 13, 1925, by the Memel Cultural Union (\"Memelländischer Kultubund\") in preparation for the first elections to the local county councils and the Parliament of the Klaipėda Region. The party represented farmers, war veterans, fishermen, and some clerks. It published \"Memel Rundschau\", \"Lietuviška ceitunga\", \"Memeler Dampfboot\" and controlled several agricultural and credit institutions, including \"Agraria\", \"Landschaftsbank\", \"Vereinsbank\", and \"Raiffeisenbank\". MLP was able to offer discounts to its members and thus gained significant influence in the region. In May 1926, the party won three seats (out of 85) in the Third Seimas of Lithuania (August Mielbrecht, Johann Schuischel and Georg Waschkies). After the Nazi seizure of power in Germany in 1933, MLP became increasingly right-wing and encouraged its members to join the pro-Nazi Socialist National Community (\"Sozialistische Volksgemeinschaft\" or SOVOG). For their anti-Lithuanian activities SOVOG and MLP were outlawed in 1934. Some of MLP members were arrested and tried in the Neumann–Sass case. The party ceased its activities; its former members ran in later elections under the unified German list (\"Memelländische Einheitsliste\" in 1935 and \"Memeldeutsche Einheitsliste\" in 1938).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Dissolution of Czechoslovakia",
"paragraph_text": "The Dissolution of Czechoslovakia (Czech: Rozdělení Československa, Slovak: Rozdelenie Česko - Slovenska), which took effect on 1 January 1993, was an event that saw the self - determined split of the federal state of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, entities that had arisen before as the Czech Socialist Republic and the Slovak Socialist Republic in 1969 within the framework of Czechoslovak federalisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Warsaw Pact",
"paragraph_text": "The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania participated in the invasion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jean Allemane",
"paragraph_text": "Jean Allemane (1843, Sauveterre-de-Comminges, Haute-Garonne – 1935, Herblay in Seine-et-Oise) was a French socialist politician, veteran of the Paris Commune of 1871, pioneer of syndicalism, leader of the Socialist-Revolutionary Workers' Party (POSR) and co-founder of the unified French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) in 1905. He was a deputy in the National Assembly of the Third French Republic.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ministry of Public Security (China)",
"paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China (MPS) is the principal police and security authority of the People's Republic of China and the government ministry that exercises oversight over and is ultimately responsible for day-to-day law enforcement. It currently has 1.9 million officers. It is headed by the Minister of Public Security. Prior to 1954, it was known as the Ministry of Public Security of the Central People's Government. The Ministry operates the system of Public Security Bureaus, which are broadly the equivalent of police forces or police stations in other countries. The candidate for the minister of the MPS is nominated by the Premier of the People's Republic of China and approved by the National People's Congress. As the main domestic security agency in the People's Republic of China, the MPS is the equivalent of the National Police Agency in Japan or national police in other countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Warsaw Pact",
"paragraph_text": "The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Vangjush Dako",
"paragraph_text": "Vangjush Dako is the current mayor of the city of Durrës, Albania. He was elected to the post following the February 2007 local elections. He is a member of the Socialist Party of Albania.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "National Progressive Democrats",
"paragraph_text": "The National Progressive Democrats was a small socialist political party in the Republic of Ireland, active between 1958 and 1963. The party was founded as a left-wing progressive secular party. Its founders were Noël Browne (former Minister for Health) and Jack McQuillan, former members of the social democratic wing of Clann na Poblachta.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Gogo Nushi",
"paragraph_text": "Gogo Nushi (February 15, 1913 – December 4, 1970) was an Albanian political figure who served in a number of positions in Albania during its socialist period.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Movement for Changes",
"paragraph_text": "In the 2006 parliamentary election, the party ran for the first time, winning 11 of 81 seats. It became a vocal opposition party and forged links with the Serb People's Party and the Socialist People's Party of Montenegro in an attempt to unify the country's political opposition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Germans",
"paragraph_text": "In 1866, the feud between Austria and Prussia finally came to a head. There were several reasons behind this war. As German nationalism grew strongly inside the German Confederation and neither could decide on how Germany was going to be unified into a nation-state. The Austrians favoured the Greater Germany unification but were not willing to give up any of the non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire and take second place to Prussia. The Prussians however wanted to unify Germany as Little Germany primarily by the Kingdom of Prussia, whilst excluding Austria. In the final battle of the German war (Battle of Königgrätz) the Prussians successfully defeated the Austrians and succeeded in creating the North German Confederation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Muammar Gaddafi",
"paragraph_text": "On 2 March 1977 the General People's Congress adopted the \"Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority\" at Gaddafi's behest. Dissolving the Libyan Arab Republic, it was replaced by the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Arabic: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية, al-Jamāhīrīyah al-‘Arabīyah al-Lībīyah ash-Sha‘bīyah al-Ishtirākīyah), a \"state of the masses\" conceptualized by Gaddafi. Officially, the Jamahiriya was a direct democracy in which the people ruled themselves through the 187 Basic People's Congresses, where all adult Libyans participated and voted on national decisions. These then sent members to the annual General People's Congress, which was broadcast live on television. In principle, the People's Congresses were Libya's highest authority, with major decisions proposed by government officials or with Gaddafi himself requiring the consent of the People's Congresses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "German reunification",
"paragraph_text": "Horst Teltschik, Kohl's foreign policy advisor, later recalled that Germany would have paid ``100 billion deutschmarks ''if the Soviets demanded it. The USSR did not make such great demands, however, with Gorbachev stating in February 1990 that`` The Germans must decide for themselves what path they choose to follow''. In May 1990 he repeated his remark in the context of NATO membership while meeting Bush, amazing both the Americans and Germans. This removed the last significant roadblock to Germany being free to choose its international alignments, though Kohl made no secret that he intended for the reunified Germany to inherit West Germany's seats in NATO and the EC.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Warsaw Pact",
"paragraph_text": "While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (with the participation of all Pact nations except Romania and Albania). The Pact failed to function when the Revolutions of 1989 spread through Eastern Europe, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland and its success in June 1989.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Timothy Fok",
"paragraph_text": "Timothy Fok Tsun-ting (born 14 February 1946), GBS, JP, the eldest son of Henry Fok, is a Member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, representing the Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication functional constituency. While he is not affiliated with any political party, he is viewed as agreeing with the conservative wing of LegCo, and is a Member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Florjon Mima",
"paragraph_text": "Florjon Prokop Mima is a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "East India Company",
"paragraph_text": "By 1803, at the height of its rule in India, the British East India company had a private army of about 260,000 -- twice the size of the British Army, with Indian revenues of £13,464,561, and expenses of £14,017,473. The company eventually came to rule large areas of India with its private armies, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | A country was in effective control of both political and military functions of the organization the People's Socialist Republic of Albania belonged to. When did this country agree to a unified Germany inside the organization that ran an annual event called Exercise Reforger? | [
{
"id": 373866,
"question": "People's Socialist Republic of Albania >> member of",
"answer": "Warsaw Pact",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 5189,
"question": "Which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of #1 ?",
"answer": "the USSR",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 276146,
"question": "Exercise Reforger >> participant",
"answer": "NATO",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 86687,
"question": "when did the #2 agree to a unified germany inside of #3",
"answer": "May 1990",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | May 1990 | [
"1990"
] | true | A country was in effective control of both political and military functions of the organization the People's Socialist Republic of Albania belonged to. When did this country agree to a unified Germany inside the organization that ran an annual event called Exercise Reforger? |
3hop1__380590_831637_91775 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Seal River (Manitoba)",
"paragraph_text": "The Seal River is a river in the Northern Region of Manitoba, Canada. It travels from Shethanei Lake to the Hudson Bay. The river was nominated for the Canadian Heritage Rivers System in 1987 and was officially listed in 1992.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "USS Zigzag (SP-106)",
"paragraph_text": "USS \"Zigzag\" (SP-106) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "USS Daly (DD-519)",
"paragraph_text": "USS \"Daly\" (DD-519), a \"Fletcher\"-class destroyer, was a ship of the United States Navy named for Marine Sergeant Major Daniel Daly, (1873–1937), one of the very few people to be twice awarded the Medal of Honor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "USS Preble (DD-345)",
"paragraph_text": "The fourth USS \"Preble\" (DD-345/DM-20/AG-99) was a \"Clemson\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy following World War I, and saw combat in World War II as a minelayer. She was named for Commodore Edward Preble.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Seal Online",
"paragraph_text": "After two years, a website was created for Seal Online. It had a post announcing the arrival of Seal Online in English to the United States. The English Seal Online was finally released on 19 November 2007 at 8pm EST by YNK Interactive.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "United States Navy SEALs",
"paragraph_text": "The United States Navy's ``Sea, Air, and Land ''Teams, commonly abbreviated as the Navy SEALs, are the U.S. Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main functions are conducting small - unit maritime military operations that originate from, and return to, a river, ocean, swamp, delta, or coastline. The SEALs are trained to operate in all environments (Sea, Air, and Land) for which they are named.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Rudy Boesch",
"paragraph_text": "Boesch was born and raised in Rochester, New York, and enlisted in the United States Navy at age 17. He became a Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) Frogman in 1951, serving on two UDT Teams. He was chosen as one of the first SEALs, becoming Chief of the Boat of newly created SEAL Team TWO in 1962. Starting in 1968 and 1970, Boesch completed two combat deployments during the Vietnam War, where he earned the Bronze Star for heroic action. During that time and later, Boesch set physical and operational standards at SEAL Team TWO. In 1987, he became Senior Enlisted Advisor for United States Special Operations Command. Designated the \"Bullfrog\", the longest-serving SEAL still on active duty, Boesch achieved considerable renown within the force for his physical fitness training regimens and his military appearance. After 45 years of continuous service, he retired from the Navy in 1990 as a Master Chief Petty Officer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy",
"paragraph_text": "The first major warship produced by the U.S. Navy after World War II (and in the Cold War) were \"frigates\"—the ships were originally designated destroyer leaders but reclassified in 1975 as guided missile cruisers (except the became guided missile destroyers). These grew out of the last all-gun destroyers of the 1950s. In the middle 1970s the s entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "USS MacLeish (DD-220)",
"paragraph_text": "USS \"MacLeish\" (DD-220/AG-87) was a \"Clemson\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named for Lieutenant Kenneth MacLeish.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "HMS Seal (1897)",
"paragraph_text": "HMS \"Seal\" was a B-class torpedo boat destroyer of the British Royal Navy. She was completed by Laird, Son & Company, Birkenhead, in 1897.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "USS Macdonough (DD-351)",
"paragraph_text": "The third USS \"Macdonough\" (DD-351) was a \"Farragut\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named for Thomas Macdonough.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "California Golden Seals",
"paragraph_text": "The California Golden Seals were a professional ice hockey club that competed in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1967 to 1976. Initially named the California Seals, the team was renamed the Oakland Seals partway through the 1967–68 season (on December 8, 1967) and then to the California Golden Seals in 1970, after two games as the Bay Area Seals. The Seals were one of six teams added to the league as part of the 1967 NHL expansion. Based in Oakland, California, they played their home games at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Arena. The Seals were never successful at the gate, qualifying for the postseason in only two of their nine seasons and failing to obtain a winning record in each, and eventually moved to Cleveland to become the Cleveland Barons in 1976. They are the only franchise from the 1967 expansion to not reach the Stanley Cup Finals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "USS Rhodes (DE-384)",
"paragraph_text": "USS \"Rhodes\" (DE-384) was an \"Edsall\"-class destroyer escort built for the United States Navy during World War II. She served in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean and provided destroyer escort protection against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys. Post-war she served the Navy as a radar picket ship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "USS Kirkpatrick (DE-318)",
"paragraph_text": "USS \"Kirkpatrick\" (DE-318) was an Edsall-class destroyer escort built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. She served in the Atlantic Ocean the Pacific Ocean and provided destroyer escort protection against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys. Post-war, she was converted to a radar picket ship to support the DEW Line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "USS Balch (DD-363)",
"paragraph_text": "USS \"Balch\" (DD-363) was a \"Porter\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy. She is named for Admiral George Beall Balch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "USS Catbird (AM-68)",
"paragraph_text": "USS \"Catbird\" (AM-68) was the lead ship of her class of two naval trawlers, which were operated as minesweepers by the United States Navy during World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "California Golden Seals",
"paragraph_text": "The California Golden Seals were a team in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1967 to 1976. Initially named California Seals, the team was renamed Oakland Seals partway through the 1967 -- 68 season (on December 8, 1967), and then to California Golden Seals in 1970. The Seals were one of six teams added to the league as part of the 1967 NHL expansion. Based in Oakland, California, they played their home games at the Oakland -- Alameda County Coliseum Arena. However, the Seals were never successful at the gate, and eventually moved to Cleveland to become the Cleveland Barons in 1976.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "USS Kilty (DD-137)",
"paragraph_text": "USS \"Kilty\" (DD–137) was a \"Wickes\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy. She was the first ship named for Admiral Augustus Kilty.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "USS Drayton (DD-366)",
"paragraph_text": "USS \"Drayton\" (DD-366) was a \"Mahan\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy before and during World War II. She was the second ship named for Captain Percival Drayton, a career naval officer who served during the American Civil War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "List of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, organised chronologically by entry into service.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What does the seal stand for in the operator of the list of destroyer classes of the operator of the USS ZigZag seals? | [
{
"id": 380590,
"question": "USS Zigzag >> operator",
"answer": "United States Navy",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 831637,
"question": "list of destroyer classes of #1 >> operator",
"answer": "U.S. Navy",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 91775,
"question": "what does seal stand for in #2 seals",
"answer": "Sea, Air, and Land",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | Sea, Air, and Land | [] | true | What does the seal stand for in the operator of the list of destroyer classes of the operator of the USS ZigZag seals? |
4hop2__71753_158985_70784_61381 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Cyprus",
"paragraph_text": "Dams remain the principal source of water both for domestic and agricultural use; Cyprus has a total of 107 dams (plus one currently under construction) and reservoirs, with a total water storage capacity of about 330,000,000 m3 (1.2×1010 cu ft). Water desalination plants are gradually being constructed to deal with recent years of prolonged drought. The Government has invested heavily in the creation of water desalination plants which have supplied almost 50 per cent of domestic water since 2001. Efforts have also been made to raise public awareness of the situation and to encourage domestic water users to take more responsibility for the conservation of this increasingly scarce commodity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Samarqand District",
"paragraph_text": "Samarqand District is a district of Samarqand Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at Gulabad. The district was established in 1930.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "South Asia",
"paragraph_text": "India is the largest & fastest growing economy in the region (US $2.180 trillion) and makes up almost 82% of the South Asian economy; it is the world's 7th largest in nominal terms and 3rd largest by purchasing power adjusted exchange rates (US $8.020 trillion). India is the only member of powerful G - 20 major economies and BRICS from the region. It is the fastest growing major economy in the world and one of the world's fastest registering a growth of 7.3% in FY 2014 -- 15. Pakistan has the next largest economy ($250 billion) and the 5th highest GDP per capita in the region, followed by Bangladesh and then by Sri Lanka which has the 2nd highest per capita and is the 4th largest economy in the region. According to a World Bank report in 2015, driven by a strong expansion in India, coupled with favorable oil prices, from the last quarter of 2014 South Asia become the fastest - growing region in the world",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Kon Tum Province",
"paragraph_text": "Kon Tum Province lies in the Central Highlands region of Vietnam and shares borders with Laos and Cambodia. It has an area of 9,934 square km and a population of approximately 530,000. The economy is primarily agricultural.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Israel",
"paragraph_text": "Israel is one of the world's technological leaders in water technology. In 2011, its water technology industry was worth around $2 billion a year with annual exports of products and services in the tens of millions of dollars. The ongoing shortage of water in the country has spurred innovation in water conservation techniques, and a substantial agricultural modernization, drip irrigation, was invented in Israel. Israel is also at the technological forefront of desalination and water recycling. The Ashkelon seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant, the largest in the world, was voted 'Desalination Plant of the Year' in the Global Water Awards in 2006. Israel hosts an annual Water Technology Exhibition and Conference (WaTec) that attracts thousands of people from across the world. By 2014, Israel's desalination programs provided roughly 35% of Israel's drinking water and it is expected to supply 40% by 2015 and 70% by 2050. As of May 29, 2015 more than 50 percent of the water for Israeli households, agriculture and industry is artificially produced. As a result of innovations in reverse osmosis technology, Israel is set to become a net exporter of water in the coming years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Central African Republic",
"paragraph_text": "Approximately 10,000 years ago, desertification forced hunter-gatherer societies south into the Sahel regions of northern Central Africa, where some groups settled and began farming as part of the Neolithic Revolution. Initial farming of white yam progressed into millet and sorghum, and before 3000 BC the domestication of African oil palm improved the groups' nutrition and allowed for expansion of the local populations. Bananas arrived in the region and added an important source of carbohydrates to the diet; they were also used in the production of alcoholic beverages.[when?] This Agricultural Revolution, combined with a \"Fish-stew Revolution\", in which fishing began to take place, and the use of boats, allowed for the transportation of goods. Products were often moved in ceramic pots, which are the first known examples of artistic expression from the region's inhabitants.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Water resources",
"paragraph_text": "Desalination is an artificial process by which saline water (generally sea water) is converted to fresh water. The most common desalination processes are distillation and reverse osmosis. Desalination is currently expensive compared to most alternative sources of water, and only a very small fraction of total human use is satisfied by desalination. It is usually only economically practical for high-valued uses (such as household and industrial uses) in arid areas. However, there is growth in desalination for agricultural use, and highly populated areas such as Singapore or California. The most extensive use is in the Persian Gulf.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Dehradun",
"paragraph_text": "Dehradun (/ ˌdɛərəˈduːn /) or Dehra Dun is the interim capital city of Uttarakhand, a state in the northern part of India. Located in the Garhwal region, it lies 236 kilometres (147 mi) north of India's capital New Delhi and 168 kilometres (104 mi) from Chandigarh. It is one of the ``Counter Magnets ''of the National Capital Region (NCR) being developed as an alternative centre of growth to help ease the migration and population explosion in the Delhi metropolitan area and to establish a smart city at Dehradun. During the days of British Raj, the official name of the town was Dehra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Israel",
"paragraph_text": "Israel (/ ˈɪzreɪəl /; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל , Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل ), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל , Arabic: دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل ), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Agriculture in Pennsylvania",
"paragraph_text": "Historically, different geographic locations in Pennsylvania were centers for different forms of agricultural production, with fruit production occurring in the Adams County region, fruit and vegetables in the Lake Erie region, and potatoes in the Lehigh County region. Modern agricultural production in Pennsylvania includes corn, wheat, oats, barley, sorghum, soybeans, tobacco, sunflowers, potatoes, and sweet potatoes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mehergaon",
"paragraph_text": "Mehergaon is a small village in India, located in the north-west region of the state of Maharashtra. It is abounded by various places like Amalgaon on the East, Pingalwade on the West, Gandhali on the North and Ninbhora on the South.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia",
"paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Jequetepeque",
"paragraph_text": "Jequetepeque is a town in Northern Peru, capital of the district Jequetepeque in Pacasmayo Province of La Libertad Region. This town is located some 117 km north Trujillo city and is primarily an agricultural center in the Jequetepeque Valley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Saudi Arabia",
"paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Rajasthan",
"paragraph_text": "The Aravalli Range and the lands to the east and southeast of the range are generally more fertile and better watered. This region is home to the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion, with tropical dry broadleaf forests that include teak, Acacia, and other trees. The hilly Vagad region, home to the cities of Dungarpur and Banswara lies in southernmost Rajasthan, on the border with Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. With the exception of Mount Abu, Vagad is the wettest region in Rajasthan, and the most heavily forested. North of Vagad lies the Mewar region, home to the cities of Udaipur and Chittaurgarh. The Hadoti region lies to the southeast, on the border with Madhya Pradesh. North of Hadoti and Mewar lies the Dhundhar region, home to the state capital of Jaipur. Mewat, the easternmost region of Rajasthan, borders Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. Eastern and southeastern Rajasthan is drained by the Banas and Chambal rivers, tributaries of the Ganges.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Al-Farabi Kazakh National University",
"paragraph_text": "KazNU is the oldest classical university of the Republic established by a Decree of the Kazakh Regional Committee (KRC) office dated November 13, 1933. One year after Kazakhstan's 1990 declaration of independence, the name was changed to Al-Farabi Kazakh State University. According to the QS World University Rankings KazNU takes 207th place in the rating of the best universities of the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Tzelafon",
"paragraph_text": "Tzelafon () is a moshav in central Israel. Located to the north of Beit Shemesh, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. In it had a population of .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Human overpopulation",
"paragraph_text": "Almost all growth will take place in the less developed regions, where today's 5.3 billion population of underdeveloped countries is expected to increase to 7.8 billion in 2050. By contrast, the population of the more developed regions will remain mostly unchanged, at 1.2 billion. An exception is the United States population, which is expected to increase by 44% from 2008 to 2050.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Israel",
"paragraph_text": "Israel is considered the most advanced country in Southwest Asia and the Middle East in economic and industrial development. Israel's quality university education and the establishment of a highly motivated and educated populace is largely responsible for spurring the country's high technology boom and rapid economic development. In 2010, it joined the OECD. The country is ranked 3rd in the region and 38th worldwide on the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Index as well as in the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report. It has the second-largest number of startup companies in the world (after the United States) and the largest number of NASDAQ-listed companies outside North America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Israel",
"paragraph_text": "At the other extreme mountainous regions can be windy, cold, and areas at elevation of 750 meters or more (same elevation as Jerusalem) will usually receive at least one snowfall each year. From May to September, rain in Israel is rare. With scarce water resources, Israel has developed various water-saving technologies, including drip irrigation. Israelis also take advantage of the considerable sunlight available for solar energy, making Israel the leading nation in solar energy use per capita (practically every house uses solar panels for water heating).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the region immediately north of the region where Israel is located and the site of the most growth in desalination for agricultural use established? | [
{
"id": 71753,
"question": "what region of the world is israel located",
"answer": "Middle East,",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 158985,
"question": "Where is the most growth taking place in desalination for agricultural use?",
"answer": "Persian Gulf",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 70784,
"question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2",
"answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 61381,
"question": "when was #3 established",
"answer": "1932",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | 1932 | [] | true | When was the region immediately north of the region where Israel is located and the site of the most growth in desalination for agricultural use established? |
3hop2__38242_92991_76291 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Cabinet of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the ``nuclear option ''during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by ⁄ supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "2014 United States Senate elections",
"paragraph_text": "The Republicans regained the majority of the Senate in the 114th Congress, which started in January 2015; the Republicans had not controlled the Senate since January 2007. They had needed a net gain of at least six seats to obtain a majority. They held all of their seats, and gained nine Democratic - held seats. Republicans defeated five Democratic incumbents:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "History of the United States Congress",
"paragraph_text": "Following the end of the war, the Wilson administration was plagued with numerous problems such as: 1) the large support against President Wilson's support for US membership into the League of Nations (which was regarded by the American public as an organization that could have introduced a German - American relationship) -; 2) the massive Steel Strike of 1919 3) race riots, and 4) the growing support among the American public, who now feared Communists would infiltrate the country, to reduce immigration. As a result, the Republican party would obtain a firmer majority control of both Congressional houses, in the 1920 congressional election, and score a heavy win the 1920 US Presidential Election as well; Republican Presidential candidate Warren Harding, a pro-laissez faire conservative, would also receive a record - breaking percent of the popular vote as well. However, the Harding administration could not bring the economy back to normal. Although the Republicans were able to retain control of both houses of Congress, the conservative Republicans (whom Harding backed) would suffer major losses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "United States House of Representatives",
"paragraph_text": "As of December 2014, the annual salary of each Representative is $174,000. The Speaker of the House and the Majority and Minority Leaders earn more: $223,500 for the Speaker and $193,400 for their party leaders (the same as Senate leaders). A cost - of - living - adjustment (COLA) increase takes effect annually unless Congress votes to not accept it. Congress sets members' salaries; however, the Twenty - seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits a change in salary (but not COLA) from taking effect until after the next election of the whole House. Representatives are eligible for retirement benefits after serving for five years. Outside pay is limited to 15% of congressional pay, and certain types of income involving a fiduciary responsibility or personal endorsement are prohibited.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives",
"paragraph_text": "When the Majority Leader's party loses control of the House, and if the Speaker and Majority Leader both remain in the leadership hierarchy, convention suggests that they would become the Minority Leader and Minority Whip, respectively. As the minority party has one less leadership position after losing the speaker's chair, there may be a contest for the remaining leadership positions. Nancy Pelosi is the most recent example of an outgoing Speaker seeking the Minority Leader post to retain the House party leadership, as the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 elections. Outgoing Speaker Nancy Pelosi ran successfully for Minority Leader in the 112th Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "111th United States Congress",
"paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Eleventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011. It began during the last two weeks of the George W. Bush administration, with the remainder spanning the first two years of Barack Obama's presidency. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The apportionment of seats in the House was based on the 2000 U.S. Census. In the November 4, 2008, elections, the Democratic Party increased its majorities in both chambers, giving President Obama a Democratic majority in the legislature for the first two years of his presidency. A new delegate seat was created for the Northern Mariana Islands. The 111th Congress had the most experienced members in history: at the start of the 111th Congress, the average member of the House had served 10.3 years, while the average Senator had served 13.4 years. This Congress has been considered one of the most productive Congresses in history in terms of legislation passed since the 89th Congress, during Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "African Americans in the United States Congress",
"paragraph_text": "As a result of these measures, blacks acquired the right to vote across the Southern states. In several states (notably Mississippi and South Carolina), blacks were the majority of the population. By forming coalitions with pro-Union whites, Republicans took control of the state legislatures. At the time, state legislatures elected the members of the US Senate. During Reconstruction, only the state legislature of Mississippi elected any black senators. On February 25, 1870, Hiram Rhodes Revels was seated as the first black member of the Senate, while Blanche Bruce, also of Mississippi, seated in 1875, was the second. Revels was the first black member of the Congress overall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Senate of the Philippines",
"paragraph_text": "The Senate of the Philippines (Filipino: Senado ng Pilipinas, also Mataas na Kapulungan ng Pilipinas or ``upper chamber '') is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, the Congress; the House of Representatives is the lower house. The Senate is composed of 24 senators who are elected at - large with the country as one district under plurality - at - large voting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "United States Congress",
"paragraph_text": "United States Congress 115th United States Congress Type Type Bicameral Houses Senate House of Representatives History Founded March 4, 1789 (228 years ago) (1789 - 03 - 04) Preceded by Congress of the Confederation New session started January 3, 2017 Leadership President of the Senate & Vice President Mike Pence (R) Since January 20, 2017 Speaker of the House of Representatives Paul Ryan (R) Since October 29, 2015 President pro tempore of the Senate Orrin Hatch (R) Since January 6, 2015 Structure Seats 535 voting members 100 senators 435 representatives 6 non-voting members Senate political groups Republican (51) Democratic (47) Independent (2) (caucusing with Democrats) House of Representatives political groups Republican (239) Democratic (193) Vacant (3) Elections Senate last election November 8, 2016 House of Representatives last election November 8, 2016 Meeting place United States Capitol Washington, D.C., United States Website www.congress.gov",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mike Shirkey",
"paragraph_text": "Mike Shirkey (born December 5, 1954) is a member of the Michigan State Senate and former member of the Michigan House of Representatives. He was first elected to the House in 2010 and Senate in 2014. His district covers all of Branch, Hillsdale, and Jackson Counties.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Connecticut Senate",
"paragraph_text": "The Connecticut State Senate is the upper house of the Connecticut General Assembly, the state legislature of the US state of Connecticut. The state senate comprises 36 members, each representing a district with around 99,280 inhabitants. Senators are elected to two-year terms without term limits. The Connecticut State Senate is one of 14 state legislative upper houses whose members serve two-year terms; four-year terms are more common.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "2018 Wisconsin gubernatorial election",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Wisconsin gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to determine the governor and lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It will occur concurrently with the election of Wisconsin's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "115th United States Congress",
"paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fifteenth United States Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It meets in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2017, to January 3, 2019, during the final weeks of Barack Obama's presidency and the first two years of Donald Trump's presidency. The November 2016 elections maintained Republican control of both the House and Senate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "President's rule",
"paragraph_text": "The article was used for the first time in Uttar Pradesh 1954. It was also used in the state of Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) and during the Vimochana Samaram to dismiss the democratically elected Communist state government of Kerala on 31 July 1959. In the 1970s and 1980s, it was common for the central government to dismiss state governments led by opposition parties. The Indira Gandhi regime and post-emergency Janata Party were noted for this practice. Indira Gandhi's government between 1966 and 1977 is known to have imposed President's rule 39 times in different states. Similarly, the Janata Party which came to power after the emergency issued President's rule in 9 states which were ruled by Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Nigeria",
"paragraph_text": "Because of the above issues, Nigeria's political parties are pan-national and secular in character (though this does not preclude the continuing preeminence of the dominant ethnicities). The major political parties at that time included the then ruling People's Democratic Party of Nigeria, which maintains 223 seats in the House and 76 in the Senate (61.9% and 69.7% respectively); the opposition formerly All Nigeria People's Party now All Progressives Congress has 96 House seats and 27 in the Senate (26.6% and 24.7%). About twenty minor opposition parties are registered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary",
"paragraph_text": "Senate Judiciary Committee Standing committee Active United States Senate 115th Congress History Formed December 10, 1816 Leadership Chair Chuck Grassley (R) Since January 3, 2015 Ranking member Dianne Feinstein (D) Since January 3, 2017 Structure Seats 21 members Political parties Majority (11) Republican (11) Minority (10) Democratic (10) Jurisdiction Policy areas Federal judiciary, civil procedure, criminal procedure, civil liberties, copyrights, patents, trademarks, naturalization, constitutional amendments, congressional apportionment, state and territorial boundary lines Oversight authority Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, federal judicial nominations House counterpart House Committee on the Judiciary Meeting place 226 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, D.C. Website judiciary.senate.gov Rules Rule XXV. 1. (m), Standing Rules of the Senate Rules of Procedure U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
"paragraph_text": "As the 1954 congressional elections approached, and it became evident that the Republicans were in danger of losing their thin majority in both houses, Eisenhower was among those blaming the Old Guard for the losses, and took up the charge to stop suspected efforts by the right wing to take control of the GOP. Eisenhower then articulated his position as a moderate, progressive Republican: \"I have just one purpose ... and that is to build up a strong progressive Republican Party in this country. If the right wing wants a fight, they are going to get it ... before I end up, either this Republican Party will reflect progressivism or I won't be with them anymore.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Festus Olabode Ola",
"paragraph_text": "Festus Olabode Ola (born 12 November 1956) was elected Senator for Ekiti Central constituency of Ekiti State, Nigeria, taking office on 30 June 2009. He is a member of the Action Congress (AC) party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Speaker (politics)",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives presides over the lower house of Congress, the House of Representatives. This post is second in line to the presidency -- after the vice president -- and is therefore the third highest - ranking national office overall. In practice, this post is the highest - ranking in Congress, because the president of the US Senate is the vice president, who has his / her office, and predominant responsibilities, at the White House, and therefore does not have a day - to - day presence at the Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate",
"paragraph_text": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: ``Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings... ''",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | When did the party with majorities in Congress prior to the 1954 elections gain control of the body which determines rules of the US House and US Senate? | [
{
"id": 38242,
"question": "Prior to the 1954 elections, who had majorities in Congress?",
"answer": "Republicans",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 92991,
"question": "who determines the rules of the us house and us senate",
"answer": "The Senate",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 76291,
"question": "when did #1 take control of the #2",
"answer": "January 2015",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] | January 2015 | [] | true | When did the party with majorities in Congress prior to the 1954 elections gain control of the body which determines rules of the US House and US Senate? |
2hop__66708_573255 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Isabel of Coimbra",
"paragraph_text": "Infanta Isabel of Coimbra (Isabella of Portugal) (1 March 1432 – 2 December 1455) was a Portuguese infanta and a queen consort of Portugal as the first spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Nutrition",
"paragraph_text": "The first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects is found in the Bible's Book of Daniel. Daniel and his friends were captured by the king of Babylon during an invasion of Israel. Selected as court servants, they were to share in the king's fine foods and wine. But they objected, preferring vegetables (pulses) and water in accordance with their Jewish dietary restrictions. The king's chief steward reluctantly agreed to a trial. Daniel and his friends received their diet for 10 days and were then compared to the king's men. Appearing healthier, they were allowed to continue with their diet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Ahinoam",
"paragraph_text": "Adherents of source criticism suggest that references to a woman called \"Ahinoam\" being Saul's wife belong to the account of the \"republican source\" of the Books of Samuel, while in the passages ascribed to the \"monarchial source\", the only mention of a woman called \"Ahinoam\" is the description of her as a wife of David.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hannah (biblical figure)",
"paragraph_text": "Hannah (/ ˈhænə /; Hebrew: חַנָּה Ḥannāh) is one of the wives of Elkanah mentioned in the First Book of Samuel. According to the Hebrew Bible she was the mother of Samuel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Bible translations into English",
"paragraph_text": "Early Modern English Bible translations are of between about 1500 and 1800, the period of Early Modern English. This, the first major period of Bible translation into the English language, began with the introduction of the Tyndale Bible. The first complete edition of his New Testament was in 1526. Tyndale used the Greek and Hebrew texts of the New Testament (NT) and Old Testament (OT) in addition to Jerome's Latin translation. He was the first translator to use the printing press -- this enabled the distribution of several thousand copies of his New Testament translation throughout England. Tyndale did not complete his Old Testament translation. The first printed English translation of the whole bible was produced by Miles Coverdale in 1535, using Tyndale's work together with his own translations from the Latin Vulgate or German text. After much scholarly debate it is concluded that this was printed in Antwerp and the colophon gives the date as 4th October 1535. This first edition was adapted by Coverdale for his first ``authorised version '', known as the Great Bible, of 1539. Other early printed versions were the Geneva Bible (1560), notable for being the first Bible divided into verses; the Bishop's Bible (1568), which was an attempt by Elizabeth I to create a new authorised version; and the Authorized King James Version of 1611.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Aliya bint Ali",
"paragraph_text": "Queen Aliya bint Ali of Hejaz (1911 – 21 December 1950), was an Arabian princess and a queen consort of Iraq. She was the spouse and first cousin of King Ghazi of Iraq and the queen mother of King Faisal II of Iraq. She was the last Queen of Iraq.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Twelve Tribes of Israel",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Hebrew Bible, the Twelve Tribes of Israel or Tribes of Israel (Hebrew: שבטי ישראל ) were said to have descended from the 12 sons of the patriarch Jacob (who was later named Israel) by two wives, Leah and Rachel, and two concubines, Zilpah and Bilhah.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Saul",
"paragraph_text": "Saul (/ sɔːl /; Hebrew: שָׁאוּל, Šāʼûl; ``asked for, prayed for ''; Latin: Saul; Arabic: طالوت , Ṭālūt or Arabic: شاؤل , Ša'ūl), according to the Hebrew Bible, was the first king of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah. His reign, traditionally placed in the late 11th century BCE, marked a transition from a tribal society to statehood.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Israel",
"paragraph_text": "The names Land of Israel and Children of Israel have historically been used to refer to the biblical Kingdom of Israel and the entire Jewish people respectively. The name \"Israel\" (Standard Yisraʾel, Isrāʾīl; Septuagint Greek: Ἰσραήλ Israēl; 'El(God) persists/rules' though, after Hosea 12:4 often interpreted as \"struggle with God\") in these phrases refers to the patriarch Jacob who, according to the Hebrew Bible, was given the name after he successfully wrestled with the angel of the Lord. Jacob's twelve sons became the ancestors of the Israelites, also known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel or Children of Israel. Jacob and his sons had lived in Canaan but were forced by famine to go into Egypt for four generations, lasting 430 years, until Moses, a great-great grandson of Jacob, led the Israelites back into Canaan during the \"Exodus\". The earliest known archaeological artifact to mention the word \"Israel\" is the Merneptah Stele of ancient Egypt (dated to the late 13th century BCE).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Until the 19th century, Westminster was the third seat of learning in England, after Oxford and Cambridge. It was here that the first third of the King James Bible Old Testament and the last half of the New Testament were translated. The New English Bible was also put together here in the 20th century. Westminster suffered minor damage during the Blitz on 15 November 1940.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Chileab",
"paragraph_text": "Chileab, also known as Daniel, was the second son of David, King of Israel, according to the Bible. He was David's son with his third wife Abigail, widow of Nabal the Carmelite, and is mentioned in , and . Unlike the other of David's three elder sons, Amnon, Absalom, and Adonijah who were important characters in 2 Samuel, Chileab is only named in the list of David's sons and no further mention is made of him. Though being the second son, Chileab was not a contender for the throne of Israel, even after the death of the first-born Amnon, the third-born Absalom and fourth-born Adonijah. He may have died before his father. Later rabbinic traditions name him as one of four ancient Israelites who died without sin, the other three being Benjamin, Jesse and Amram. The throne eventually passed to his younger half brother, Solomon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Israel",
"paragraph_text": "In 1992, Yitzhak Rabin became Prime Minister following an election in which his party called for compromise with Israel's neighbors. The following year, Shimon Peres on behalf of Israel, and Mahmoud Abbas for the PLO, signed the Oslo Accords, which gave the Palestinian National Authority the right to govern parts of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The PLO also recognized Israel's right to exist and pledged an end to terrorism. In 1994, the Israel–Jordan Treaty of Peace was signed, making Jordan the second Arab country to normalize relations with Israel. Arab public support for the Accords was damaged by the continuation of Israeli settlements and checkpoints, and the deterioration of economic conditions. Israeli public support for the Accords waned as Israel was struck by Palestinian suicide attacks. Finally, while leaving a peace rally in November 1995, Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated by a far-right-wing Jew who opposed the Accords.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Solomon's Temple",
"paragraph_text": "The only source of information on the First Temple is the Tanakh. According to the biblical sources, the temple was constructed under Solomon, during the united monarchy of Israel and Judah. The Bible describes Hiram I of Tyre who furnished architects, workmen and cedar timbers for the temple of his ally Solomon at Jerusalem. He also co-operated with Solomon in mounting an expedition on the Red Sea. 1 Kings 6: 1 puts the date of the beginning of building the temple ``in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel ''. The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are circa 970 to 931 BCE. This puts the date of its construction in the mid-10th century BCE. Schmid and Rupprecht are of the view that the site of the temple used to be a Jebusite shrine which Solomon chose in an attempt to unify the Jebusites and Israelites. 1 Kings 9: 10 says that it took Solomon 20 years altogether to build the Temple and his royal palace. The Temple itself finished being built after 7 years. During the united monarchy the Temple was dedicated to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and housed the Ark of the Covenant. Rabbinic sources state that the First Temple stood for 410 years and, based on the 2nd - century work Seder Olam Rabbah, place construction in 832 BCE and destruction in 422 BCE (3338 AM), 165 years later than secular estimates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Elohim",
"paragraph_text": "The word Elohim occurs more than 2500 times in the Hebrew Bible, with meanings ranging from ``gods ''in a general sense (as in Exodus 12: 12, where it describes`` the gods of Egypt''), to specific gods (e.g., 1 Kings 11: 33, where it describes Chemosh ``the god of Moab '', or the frequent references to Yahweh as the`` elohim'' of Israel), to demons, seraphim, and other supernatural beings, to the spirits of the dead brought up at the behest of King Saul in 1 Samuel 28: 13, and even to kings and prophets (e.g., Exodus 4: 16). The phrase bene elohim, translated ``sons of the Gods '', has an exact parallel in Ugaritic and Phoenician texts, referring to the council of the gods.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "History of Jerusalem",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Bible, the Israelite history of the city began in c. 1000 BCE, with King David's sack of Jerusalem, following which Jerusalem became the City of David and capital of the United Kingdom of Israel. According to the Books of Samuel, the Jebusites managed to resist attempts by the Israelites to capture the city, and by the time of King David were mocking such attempts, claiming that even the blind and lame could defeat the Israelite army. Nevertheless, the masoretic text for the Books of Samuel states that David managed to capture the city by stealth, sending his forces through a ``water shaft ''and attacking the city from the inside. Archaeologists now view this as implausible as the Gihon spring -- the only known location from which water shafts lead into the city -- is now known to have been heavily defended (and hence an attack via this route would have been obvious rather than secretive). The older Septuagint text, however, suggests that rather than by a water shaft, David's forces defeated the Jebusites by using daggers rather than through the water tunnels coming through the Gihon spring. There was another king in Jerusalem, Araunah, during, and possibly before, David's control of the city, according to the biblical narrative, who was probably the Jebusite king of Jerusalem. The city, which at that point stood upon the Ophel, was, according to the biblical account, expanded to the south, and declared by David to be the capital city of the Kingdom of Israel. David also, according to the Books of Samuel, constructed an altar at the location of a threshing floor he had purchased from Araunah; a portion of biblical scholars view this as an attempt by the narrative's author to give an Israelite foundation to a pre-existing sanctuary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Israel",
"paragraph_text": "In 586 BCE King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Judah. According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. The defeat was also recorded by the Babylonians (see the Babylonian Chronicles). In 538 BCE, Cyrus the Great of Persia conquered Babylon and took over its empire. Cyrus issued a proclamation granting subjugated nations (including the people of Judah) religious freedom (for the original text, which corroborates the biblical narrative only in very broad terms, see the Cyrus Cylinder). According to the Hebrew Bible 50,000 Judeans, led by Zerubabel, returned to Judah and rebuilt the temple. A second group of 5,000, led by Ezra and Nehemiah, returned to Judah in 456 BCE although non-Jews wrote to Cyrus to try to prevent their return.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Books of Samuel",
"paragraph_text": "The Books of Samuel, 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel, form part of the narrative history of Israel in the Nevi'im or ``prophets ''section of the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament, called the Deuteronomistic history, a series of books (Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings) that constitute a theological history of the Israelites and aim to explain God's law for Israel under the guidance of the prophets. According to Jewish tradition, the book was written by Samuel, with additions by the prophets Gad and Nathan. Modern scholarly thinking is that the entire Deuteronomistic history was composed in the period c. 630 -- 540 BC by combining a number of independent texts of various ages.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Holman Bible Outreach International",
"paragraph_text": "Holman Bible Outreach International is a new Bible society established by the trustees of LifeWay Christian Resources on September 11, 2001. Their purpose is to \"share Christ with a hurting nation and world,\" according to www.holmanbibleoutreach.org. They help facilitate the distribution of the Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB). Holman Bible Outreach has a unique business structure. They sell Bibles for a minimal profit. With that profit and donations from individuals and ministries, they are able to give Bibles away to people who may not be able to afford them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "King James Version",
"paragraph_text": "The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Authorized Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed / published in 1611. The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha, and the 27 books of the New Testament.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Deborah",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Book of Judges chapters 4 and 5, Deborah (Hebrew: דְּבוֹרָה, Modern Dvora, Tiberian Dəḇôrā; ``Bee '') was a prophet of Yahweh the God of the Israelites, the fourth Judge of pre-monarchic Israel and the only female judge mentioned in the Bible, and the wife of Lapidoth. Deborah told Barak that Yahweh commanded him to lead an attack against the forces of Jabin king of Canaan and his military commander Sisera (Judges 4: 6 - 7); the entire narrative is recounted in chapter 4.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who was the spouse of the person the Bible says was the first king of Israel? | [
{
"id": 66708,
"question": "who was the first king of israel according to the bible",
"answer": "Saul",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 573255,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Ahinoam",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] | Ahinoam | [] | true | Who was the spouse of the person the Bible says was the first king of Israel? |
3hop1__46571_87694_64412 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Esztergom Basilica",
"paragraph_text": "The Primatial Basilica of the Blessed Virgin Mary Assumed Into Heaven and St Adalbert (), also known as the Esztergom Basilica (), is an ecclesiastic basilica in Esztergom, Hungary, the mother church of the Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest, and the seat of the Catholic Church in Hungary. It is dedicated to the Saint Mary of the Assumption and Saint Adalbert.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Sant'Eustachio",
"paragraph_text": "Sant'Eustachio is a Roman Catholic titular church and minor basilica in Rome, named for the martyr Saint Eustace. It is located on Via di Sant'Eustachio in the rione Sant'Eustachio, a block west of the Pantheon and via della Rotonda, and a block east of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza and the Via della Dogana Vecchia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Grape",
"paragraph_text": "The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiation. Wine is used (not grape juice) both due to its strong Scriptural roots, and also to follow the tradition set by the early Christian Church. The Code of Canon Law of the Catholic Church (1983), Canon 924 says that the wine used must be natural, made from grapes of the vine, and not corrupt. In some circumstances, a priest may obtain special permission to use grape juice for the consecration, however this is extremely rare and typically requires sufficient impetus to warrant such a dispensation, such as personal health of the priest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Cathedral Basilica of Lima",
"paragraph_text": "The Basilica Cathedral of Lima, otherwise Lima Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the Plaza Mayor of downtown Lima, Peru. Construction began in 1535, and the building has undergone many reconstructions and transformations since. It retains its colonial structure and facade. It is dedicated to St John, Apostle and Evangelist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ercole Bernabei",
"paragraph_text": "Bernabei was born in Caprarola, and became a pupil of Orazio Benevoli in Rome. From 1653 he served as organist at San Luigi dei Francesi as successor of Luigi Rossi. In July 1665 Bernabei was appointed \"maestro di cappella\" at the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran. And from 1672 to 1674 he hold this post at the Cappella Giulia in St. Peter's Basilica thanks to the protection of Christina, Queen of Sweden.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Quod iam diu",
"paragraph_text": "Quod iam diu was an encyclical of Pope Benedict XV, given at Rome at St. Peter's on December 1, 1918, the fifth year of his Pontificate. It requests all Catholics everywhere in the world, no matter which side they were on, to pray for a lasting peace and for those who are entrusted to make it during the peace negotiations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei",
"paragraph_text": "The Pontifical Shrine of the Blessed Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei () is a Roman Catholic cathedral, Marian pontifical shrine and minor basilica commissioned by Bartolo Longo, located in Pompei, Italy. It is the see of the Territorial Prelature of Pompei.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Feast in the House of Levi",
"paragraph_text": "The Feast in the House of Levi or Christ in the House of Levi is a 1573 painting by Italian painter Paolo Veronese and one of the largest canvases of the 16th century, measuring . It is now in the Gallerie dell'Accademia in Venice. It was painted by Veronese for the rear wall of the refectory of the Basilica di Santi Giovanni e Paolo, a Dominican friary, as a \"Last Supper\", to replace an earlier work by Titian destroyed in the fire of 1571.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Joseph De Piro",
"paragraph_text": "Giuseppe De Piro or Joseph De Piro, (2 November 1877 – 17 September 1933) was a Roman Catholic priest and missionary. He founded The Missionary Society of St Paul (MSSP) in June 1910 with a charism that Maltese priests would become missionaries. Presently holding the status of Servant of God, he is a candidate for beatification.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Old St. Peter's Basilica",
"paragraph_text": "St. Peter's Basilica Basilica Sancti Petri 19th - century drawing of St. Peter's Basilica as it is thought to have looked around 1450. The Vatican Obelisk is on the left, still standing on the spot where it was erected on the orders of the Emperor Caligula in 37 A.D. Basic information Geographic coordinates 41 ° 54 ′ 8 ''N 12 ° 27 ′ 12'' E / 41.90222 ° N 12.45333 ° E / 41.90222; 12.45333 Coordinates: 41 ° 54 ′ 8 ''N 12 ° 27 ′ 12'' E / 41.90222 ° N 12.45333 ° E / 41.90222; 12.45333 Affiliation Roman Catholic Country Papal States Year consecrated c. 360 Ecclesiastical or organizational status Major basilica Architectural description Architectural style Ancient Roman architecture Groundbreaking 326 - 333 (326 - 333) Completed c. 360 (c. 360)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mosaic",
"paragraph_text": "Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese craftsmen, executed in the first decades of the 11th century. The mosaic was almost totally destroyed together with the basilica in the 17th century. The Golden Gate of the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague got its name from the golden 14th-century mosaic of the Last Judgement above the portal. It was executed by Venetian craftsmen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "St. Peter's Basilica",
"paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Bacarra Church",
"paragraph_text": "Bacarra Church is a Roman Catholic church located in the municipality of Bacarra, Ilocos Norte, Philippines under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Laoag. The church was founded by the Augustinians, who dedicated it to St. Andrew.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Southeast Asia",
"paragraph_text": "Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bank of America",
"paragraph_text": "In 1928 Giannini merged his bank with Bank of America, Los Angeles, headed by Orra E. Monnette and consolidated it with other bank holdings to create what would become the largest banking institution in the country. Bank of Italy was renamed on November 3, 1930 to Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, which was the only such designated bank in the United States of America at that time. Giannini and Monnette headed the resulting company, serving as co-chairs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Foligno Cathedral",
"paragraph_text": "Foligno Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic cathedral situated on the Piazza della Repubblica in the center of Foligno, Italy. The cathedral, built on the site of an earlier basilica, is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, the martyr Felician of Foligno (San Feliciano), who was buried here in 251 AD. It is the seat of the Bishop of Foligno.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Carnival",
"paragraph_text": "The term Carnival is traditionally used in areas with a large Catholic presence. However, the Philippines, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, does not celebrate Carnival anymore since the dissolution of the Manila Carnival after 1939, the last carnival in the country. In historically Lutheran countries, the celebration is known as Fastelavn, and in areas with a high concentration of Anglicans and Methodists, pre-Lenten celebrations, along with penitential observances, occur on Shrove Tuesday. In Eastern Orthodox nations, Maslenitsa is celebrated during the last week before Great Lent. In German-speaking Europe and the Netherlands, the Carnival season traditionally opens on 11/11 (often at 11:11 a.m.). This dates back to celebrations before the Advent season or with harvest celebrations of St. Martin's Day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Đakovo Cathedral",
"paragraph_text": "The Đakovo Cathedral or Cathedral basilica of St. Peter () is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Đakovo-Osijek in Đakovo, Croatia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Vatican City",
"paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Last Supper (Leonardo)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter looks angry and is holding a knife pointed away from Christ, perhaps foreshadowing his violent reaction in Gethsemane during Jesus' arrest.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | When did the city that contains the basilica named after the saint who is holding a knife in the last supper become a country? | [
{
"id": 46571,
"question": "who's holding the knife in the last supper",
"answer": "Peter",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 87694,
"question": "st. #1 ’s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in",
"answer": "Vatican City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 64412,
"question": "when did #2 become its own country",
"answer": "11 February 1929",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | 11 February 1929 | [] | true | When did the city that contains the basilica named after the saint who is holding a knife in the last supper become a country? |
4hop1__15607_59747_211319_557671 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Zarqa Governorate",
"paragraph_text": "Zarqa Governorate (Arabic \"محافظة الزرقاء\" \"Muħāfazat az-Zarqāʔ\", local dialects \"ez-Zergā\" or \"ez-Zer'a\") is the third largest governorate in Jordan by population. The capital of Zarqa governorate is Zarqa City, which is the largest city in the governorate. It is located east of the Jordanian capital Amman. The second largest city in the governorate is Russeifa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)",
"paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in Oklahoma; aggravated kidnapping in Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky and South Carolina; aircraft hijacking in Alabama and Mississippi; assault by an escaping capital felon in Colorado; armed robbery in Georgia; drug trafficking resulting in a person's death in Florida; train wrecking which leads to a person's death, and perjury which leads to a person's death in California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sacramento, California",
"paragraph_text": "Sacramento (/ ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ / SAK - rə - MEN - toh; Spanish: (sakɾaˈmento)) is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's estimated 2018 population of 501,334 makes it the sixth - largest city in California and the 9th largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Assembly, the Governor of California, and Supreme Court of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Sacramento metropolitan area, which had 2010 population of 2,414,783, making it the fifth largest in California.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "United States",
"paragraph_text": "The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America (/ əˈmɛrɪkə /), is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self - governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km) and with over 324 million people, the United States is the world's third - or fourth - largest country by total area and the third-most populous. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty - eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Darwin, Northern Territory",
"paragraph_text": "Darwin (/ ˈdɑːrwɪn / (listen) DAR - win) is the capital city of the Northern Territory of Australia. Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin is the largest city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, with a population of 142,300. It is the smallest and most northerly of the Australian capital cities, and acts as the Top End's regional centre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Mount Franklin (Australian Capital Territory)",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the Brindabella Ranges that is located on the border between the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales, Australia. The summit of the mountain is located in the Australian Capital Territory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Strasbourg",
"paragraph_text": "Strasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: [stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin département. The city and the region of Alsace were historically predominantly Alemannic-speaking, hence the city's Germanic name. In 2013, the city proper had 275,718 inhabitants, Eurométropole de Strasbourg (Greater Strasbourg) had 475,934 inhabitants and the Arrondissement of Strasbourg had 482,384 inhabitants. With a population of 768,868 in 2012, Strasbourg's metropolitan area (only the part of the metropolitan area on French territory) is the ninth largest in France and home to 13% of the ACAL region's inhabitants. The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau had a population of 915,000 inhabitants in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tallahassee, Florida",
"paragraph_text": "Tallahassee / ˌtæləˈhæsi / is the capital of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat and only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824. In 2016, the population was 190,894, making it the 7th - largest city in the U.S state of Florida, and the 126th - largest city in the United States. The population of the Tallahassee metropolitan area was 379,627 as of 2016. Tallahassee is the largest city in the Florida Panhandle region, and the main center for trade and agriculture in the Florida Big Bend and Southwest Georgia regions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of capitals in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Washington, D.C. is the current federal capital city of the United States, as it has been since 1800. Each U.S. state has its own capital city, as do many of its Insular areas. Historically, most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times. There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such as the Republic of Texas, Native American nations, and other unrecognized governments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Borders of China",
"paragraph_text": "China shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. In addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of Hong Kong, which was a British dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with Macau, a Portuguese territory until 1999. With a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mississippi",
"paragraph_text": "Mississippi ( (listen)) is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. Mississippi is the 32nd largest and 34th-most populous of the 50 United States. Mississippi is bordered to north by Tennessee, to the east by Alabama, to the south by the Gulf of Mexico, to the southwest by Louisiana, and to the northwest by Arkansas. Mississippi's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River. Jackson is both the state's capital and largest city. Greater Jackson, with an estimated population of 580,166 in 2018, is the most populous metropolitan area in Mississippi and the 95th-most populous in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Tucson, Arizona",
"paragraph_text": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Border Security Force",
"paragraph_text": "The Border Security Force (BSF) is the primary border defence organisation of India. It is one of the five Central Armed Police Forces of the Union of India, it was raised in the wake of the 1965 War on 1 December 1965, ``for ensuring the security of the borders of India and for matters connected there with ''. It is a Central Armed Police Force charged with guarding India's land border during peacetime and preventing transnational crime. It is a Union Government Agency under the administrative control of Ministry of Home Affairs. The BSF has its own cadre of officers but its head, designated as a Director - General (DG), since its raising has been an officer from the Indian Police Service. It is an Armed Force of the Union of India tasked with various assignments from time to time. The BSF has grown exponentially from a few battalions in 1965, to 186 battalions with a sanctioned strength of 257,363 personnel including an expanding air wing, marine wing, artillery regiments, and commando units. It currently stands as the world's largest border guarding force. BSF has been termed as the First Line of Defence of Indian Territories.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "States of Nigeria",
"paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Canada",
"paragraph_text": "Canada (French: (kanadɑ)) is a country located in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second - largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with 82 percent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium - sized cities, many near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Sno*Drift",
"paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Desnianskyi District, Kiev",
"paragraph_text": "Desnianskyi District () is an administrative raion (district or borough) of the city of Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. It is located in the north-eastern part of the city on the Left Bank of the Dnieper River and is the most populous district of Kiev. It is also the second largest district with the total area of ca. 14.8 ha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Alpena Power Company",
"paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Border Security Force",
"paragraph_text": "The Border Security Force (BSF) is the primary border guarding force of India. It is one of the five Central Armed Police Forces of the Union of India, it was raised in the wake of the 1965 War on 1 December 1965, ``for ensuring the security of the borders of India and for matters connected there with ''. It is a Central Armed Police Force charged with guarding India's land border during peacetime and preventing transnational crime. It is a Union Government Agency under the administrative control of Ministry of Home Affairs. The BSF has its own cadre of officers but its head, designated as a Director - General (DG), since its raising has been an officer from the Indian Police Service. It is an Armed Force of the Union of India tasked with various assignments from time to time. The BSF has grown exponentially from a few battalions in 1965, to 186 battalions with a sanctioned strength of 257,363 personnel including an expanding air wing, marine wing, artillery regiments, and commando units. It currently stands as the world's largest border guarding force. BSF has been termed as the First Line of Defence of Indian Territories.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state where armed robbery is a capital crime is located? | [
{
"id": 15607,
"question": "In what state is armed robbery a capital crime?",
"answer": "Georgia",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 59747,
"question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population",
"answer": "Atlanta",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 211319,
"question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Montmorency County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 557671,
"question": "#3 >> shares border with",
"answer": "Presque Isle County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | Presque Isle County | [] | true | Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state where armed robbery is a capital crime is located? |
2hop__155781_155922 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Doubtful Creek",
"paragraph_text": "Doubtful Creek, formerly known as Doubtful River, a watercourse that is part of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Snowy Mountains district of New South Wales, Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Boomi River",
"paragraph_text": "The Boomi River, an anabranch of the Barwon River and part of the Macintyre catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the north–western slopes region of New South Wales, flowing downstream into the South Downs region of Queensland, Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "List of tributaries of Catawissa Creek",
"paragraph_text": "Catawissa Creek is a long creek flowing into the Susquehanna River with 26 named tributaries, of which 19 are direct tributaries. The creek flows through Luzerne, Schuylkill, and Columbia counties in Pennsylvania. The two shortest tributaries are approximately long, while the longest is about in length. The tributaries include seventeen runs, six creeks, and three hollows (unnamed streams named after named valleys that they flow through). By length, the five largest tributaries of Catawissa Creek are Little Catawissa Creek, Tomhicken Creek, Scotch Run, Beaver Run, and Messers Run. By watershed area, the five largest tributaries are Tomhicken Creek, Little Catawissa Creek, Beaver Run, Scotch Run, and Messers Run.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Murrumbidgee River",
"paragraph_text": "Murrumbidgee River (), a major tributary of the Murray River within the Murray–Darling basin and the second longest river in Australia. It flows through the Australian state of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. It descends as it flows in a west-northwesterly direction from the foot of Peppercorn Hill in the Fiery Range of the Snowy Mountains towards its confluence with the Murray River near Boundary Bend.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Little Pine Creek (Luzerne and Columbia Counties, Pennsylvania)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Pine Creek is a tributary of Pine Creek in Luzerne County and Columbia County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Huntington Township and New Columbus in Luzerne County and Fishing Creek Township in Columbia County. The watershed of the creek has an area of . A number of bridges have been built over the creek and a fulling mill historically existed on it. The creek is inhabited by wild trout.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Darling Mills Creek",
"paragraph_text": "The Darling Mills Creek, an urban watercourse that is part of the Parramatta River catchment, is located in Greater Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Gardner River",
"paragraph_text": "The Gardner River (also known as the Gardiner River) is a tributary of the Yellowstone River, approximately long, in northwestern Wyoming and south central Montana in the United States. The entire river is located within Yellowstone National Park. It rises on the slope of Joseph Peak, Gallatin Range in the northwestern part of the park, and winds southeast through Gardner's Hole, a broad subalpine basin which is a popular trout fishing location. Angling on the Gardner is governed by Yellowstone National Park fishing regulations. After merging with Panther Creek, Indian Creek and Obsidian Creek, it then turns north and flows through a steep canyon where it cuts through a basaltic flow from approximately 500,000 years ago known as Sheepeater Cliffs. Below Sheepeater, Glen Creek out of Golden Gate Canyon and Lava Creek out of Lava Creek Canyon join the Gardner near Mammoth Hot Springs. The river crosses the 45th parallel in Gardner Canyon and is also home to a popular hot spring known as \"The Boiling River\". The river continues north through Gardner Canyon and empties into the Yellowstone near Gardiner, Montana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Mill Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary)",
"paragraph_text": "Mill Creek is the name of four different tributaries of Loyalsock Creek in Lycoming and Sullivan counties in Pennsylvania in the United States. There are two more streams named \"Mill Creek\" in the Loyalsock Creek drainage basin and one named \"Mill Run\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Cooper Creek",
"paragraph_text": "The Cooper Creek (formerly Cooper's Creek) is one of the most famous rivers in Australia because it was the site of the death of the explorers Burke and Wills in 1861. It is sometimes known as the Barcoo River from one of its tributaries and is one of three major Queensland river systems that flow into the Lake Eyre basin. The flow of the creek depends on monsoonal rains falling months earlier and many hundreds of kilometres away in eastern Queensland. At in length it is the second longest inland river system in Australia after the Murray-Darling system.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Coliban River",
"paragraph_text": "The Coliban River, an inland perennial river of the northcentral catchment, part of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the lower Riverina bioregion and Central Highlands region of the Australian state of Victoria. The headwaters of the Coliban River rise on the northern slopes of the Great Dividing Range and descend to flow north into the Campaspe River with the impounded Lake Eppalock.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Murrah River",
"paragraph_text": "Formed by the confluence of the Mumbulla Creek and Dry River, approximately southeast by south of Quaama, the Murrah River flows generally east, before flowing into Murrah Lagoon and reaching its mouth into the Tasman Sea of the South Pacific Ocean north of Murrah Beach. The length of the course of the river varies between and .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Parramatta River",
"paragraph_text": "The Parramatta River is an intermediate tide dominated, drowned valley estuary located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. With an average depth of , the Parramatta River is the main tributary of Sydney Harbour, a branch of Port Jackson. Secondary tributaries include the smaller Lane Cove and Duck rivers.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "River Ravensbourne",
"paragraph_text": "The River Ravensbourne is a tributary of the River Thames in south London, England. It flows into the tidal River Thames at Deptford, where its tidal reach is known as Deptford Creek.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Chugwater Creek",
"paragraph_text": "Chugwater Creek is a tributary of the Laramie River in southeastern Wyoming in the United States. The stream rises northeast of Laramie, in the Laramie Mountains in eastern Albany County and flows . It flows northeast, emerges from the mountains and flows past Chugwater, where it turns north-northwest, and flows past Slater. Chugwater Creek joins the Laramie approximately northeast of Wheatland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Cayoosh Creek",
"paragraph_text": "Cayoosh Creek is a northeast-flowing tributary of the Seton River in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The name Cayoosh Creek remains on the bridge-sign crossing the stream on BC Highway 99 and continues in use locally to refer to the final reaches of the Seton River, formerly Seton Creek, which prior to the renaming ending at the confluence with Cayoosh Creek. The creek is the namesake of Cayoosh Creek Indian Reserve No. 1, one of the main Indian reserves of the Cayoose Creek Indian Band (aka the Sekwelwas First Nation), which lies adjacent to what was renamed the Seton River without local consultation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Great Trough Creek",
"paragraph_text": "Great Trough Creek is a tributary of the Raystown Branch Juniata River in Bedford, Fulton and Huntingdon counties in Pennsylvania in the United States. The creek is long, flows northeast for half its length then northwest, and its watershed is in area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Orikaka River",
"paragraph_text": "The Orikaka River (also known as the Mackley River) is a river of the West Coast Region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows southwest from the southern end of the Matiri Range before turning south to flow into the Buller River five kilometres to the west of Inangahua.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Holitna River",
"paragraph_text": "The Holitna River is a tributary of the Kuskokwim River in the U.S. state of Alaska. Formed by the confluence of Shotgun Creek and the Kogrukluk River east of the Kuskokwim Mountains, the river flows generally northeast to meet the larger river near Sleetmute.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Honcut Creek",
"paragraph_text": "Honcut Creek is a stream in central California in the United States. It is a tributary of the Feather River and flows from the Sierra Nevada south and west into the river] in the Sacramento Valley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "South Fork Crooked River",
"paragraph_text": "The South Fork Crooked River is a tributary, long, of the Crooked River in the U.S. state of Oregon. Starting southeast of Hampton in Deschutes County, the South Fork flows east from near Ram Lake (dry). It passes under U.S. Route 20 at Hampton, then continues east and north for about before entering Crook County. Shortly thereafter, east of Hampton Buttes, it receives Buck Creek from the right and then passes through Logan Reservoir. Flowing north, it receives Sand Hollow Creek from the left, then Twelvemile Creek from the right before crossing under Oregon Route 380 (Southeast Paulina Highway). Just north of the highway, the river joins Beaver Creek to form the Crooked River from its confluence with the Deschutes River.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What does the river that Darling Mills Creek turns into flow into? | [
{
"id": 155781,
"question": "What river does Darling Mills Creek turn into?",
"answer": "Parramatta River",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 155922,
"question": "What does #1 flow into?",
"answer": "Sydney Harbour",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] | Sydney Harbour | [
"Port Jackson"
] | true | What does the river that Darling Mills Creek turns into flow into? |
3hop1__418091_15840_36014 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Little Samson",
"paragraph_text": "Little Samson, known in Japan as , is a 1992 action platformer video game developed by Takeru and published by Taito Corporation for the Nintendo Entertainment System.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bigfoot (video game)",
"paragraph_text": "Bigfoot is a racing video game released in July 1990 for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was developed by Beam Software and published by Acclaim. The game was advertised by the legendary monster truck of the same name in the cartoon segment of the 1990 television show, \"Video Power\", titled \"The Power Team\". The show also often used sound effects for the actions of not only Bigfoot, but others as well.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Nintendo La Rivista Ufficiale",
"paragraph_text": "Nintendo La Rivista Ufficiale, also known by the acronym NRU, was the Italian edition of Official Nintendo video game magazine, specializing in all Nintendo video game consoles and handheld gaming platforms.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Super Mario Bros. 2",
"paragraph_text": "Super Mario Bros. 2 is a platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game was first released in North America in October 1988, and in PAL regions the following year. Super Mario Bros. 2 has been remade or re-released for several video game consoles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Pesterminator: The Western Exterminator",
"paragraph_text": "Pesterminator: The Western Exterminator is a side-scrolling, platform advergame developed by Color Dreams for the Nintendo Entertainment System, in cooperation with the Western Exterminator Company (a privately owned pest control company headquartered in Anaheim, California). Color Dreams published the game in 1990.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Nintendo Entertainment System",
"paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Philips CD-i",
"paragraph_text": "Philips at first marketed CD-i as a family entertainment product, and avoided mentioning video games to not compete against game consoles. Early software releases focused heavily on educational, music, and self-improvement titles, with only a few games, many of them adaptations of board games such as Connect Four. However, the system was handily beaten in the market for multimedia devices by cheap low-end PCs, and the games were the best-selling software. By 1993 Philips encouraged MS-DOS and console developers to create games, introduced a $250 peripheral with more memory and support for full-motion video, and added to new consoles a second controller port for multiplayer games.The attempts to develop a foothold in the games market were unsuccessful, as the system was designed strictly as a multimedia player and thus was under-powered compared to other gaming platforms on the market in most respects. Earlier CD-i games included entries in popular Nintendo franchises, although those games were not developed by Nintendo. Specifically, a Mario game (titled Hotel Mario), and three Legend of Zelda games were released: Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon, Link: The Faces of Evil and Zelda's Adventure. Nintendo and Philips had established an agreement to co-develop a CD-ROM enhancement for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System due to licensing disagreements with Nintendo's previous partner Sony (an agreement that produced a prototype console called the SNES-CD). While Philips and Nintendo never released such a CD-ROM add-on, Philips was still contractually allowed to continue using Nintendo characters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "We Farm",
"paragraph_text": "We Farm is a simulation video game developed by Zynga Dallas and published by ngmoco for the iOS platform. It is available for download on the iPhone, iPod touch and the iPad on the App Store or iTunes. Within weeks of release, \"We Farm\" was estimated to have been downloaded millions of times, with approximately two million user sessions per day. Its gameplay is in part inspired by the Zynga game \"FarmVille\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3",
"paragraph_text": "Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3 is a platform game developed by Nintendo for the Game Boy in 1994. It is the first video game to feature Wario as both a playable character and the main character, as well as the first appearance of Captain Syrup and her Brown Sugar Pirates, recurring villains in the \"Wario Land\" series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pokémon (video game series)",
"paragraph_text": "Pokémon Genres Adventure Augmented reality Fighting Puzzle Role - playing Strategy Developer (s) Ambrella Bandai Namco Entertainment Chunsoft Creatures Inc. Game Freak Genius Sonority HAL Laboratory Hudson Soft Intelligent Systems Niantic Labs Nintendo Tecmo Koei Publisher (s) Nintendo Creator (s) Satoshi Tajiri Platforms Android Arcade Game Boy Game Boy Advance Game Boy Color GameCube iOS Nintendo 3DS Nintendo 64 Nintendo DS Nintendo Switch Wii Wii U Platform of origin Game Boy Year of inception First release Pokémon Red and Blue February 27, 1996 Latest release Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon November 17, 2017",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Yoshi's Woolly World",
"paragraph_text": "Yoshi's Woolly World is a side-scrolling platformer video game developed by Good-Feel and published by Nintendo for the Wii U. The game is the seventh main entry in the \"Yoshi\" series of games, the first home console title in the series since 1997's \"Yoshi's Story,\" as well as the spiritual successor to 2010's \"Kirby's Epic Yarn.\" The game was released worldwide throughout 2015. A port for the Nintendo 3DS, known as Poochy & Yoshi's Woolly World, was released worldwide in early 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System",
"paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system—the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Warlocked",
"paragraph_text": "Warlocked is a real-time strategy video game developed by Bits Studios and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color. Critical reception towards the game was positive, it received a score of 86% on review aggregation website GameRankings. IGN named the game as the Best Game Boy Strategy game of 2000, and would later list the game as one they would like to see on a hypothetical Virtual Console platform for the Nintendo DSi, owing partially due to its real-time strategy interface. A sequel to the game, titled \"Wizards\", was in development for the Game Boy Advance, but was cancelled due to the lack of a publisher.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Mario Bros.",
"paragraph_text": "Mario Bros. (マリオブラザーズ, Mario Burazāzu) is a platform game published and developed for arcades by Nintendo in 1983. It was created by Shigeru Miyamoto. It has been featured as a minigame in the Super Mario Advance series and numerous other games. Mario Bros. has been re-released for the Wii's, Nintendo 3DS's, and Wii U's Virtual Console services in Japan, North America, Europe and Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "New Super Mario Bros.",
"paragraph_text": "New Super Mario Bros. is a 2006 platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. A title in the Super Mario series, the game was released in North America and Japan in May 2006, and in PAL regions the following month.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Kirby's Dream Land",
"paragraph_text": "Kirby's Dream Land is an action platform video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. Released in 1992, it is the first video game in the \"Kirby\" series and the debut of Kirby. As the inaugural \"Kirby\" title it created many conventions that would appear in later games in the series. However, Kirby's iconic copy ability would not appear until \"Kirby's Adventure\", released less than one year later.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Super Mario Bros. 3",
"paragraph_text": "Super Mario Bros. 3 is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). It was first released in Japan on October 23, 1988, and later in North America on February 12, 1990. The game was developed by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development, led by Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka. Enhanced remakes were later released on the Super NES in 1993 and the Game Boy Advance in 2003. The game has been re-released as a Virtual Console title for the Wii, Nintendo 3DS, and Wii U consoles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Electronic Super Joy",
"paragraph_text": "Electronic Super Joy is a platform video game created by Michael Todd. The game is available for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, Nintendo Wii U, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. A PlayStation Vita release was planned, but later cancelled. The developers have announced plans to publish it on iOS and Android.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Nintendo Entertainment System",
"paragraph_text": "Nintendo's near monopoly on the home video game market left it with a degree of influence over the industry. Unlike Atari, which never actively courted third-party developers (and even went to court in an attempt to force Activision to cease production of Atari 2600 games), Nintendo had anticipated and encouraged the involvement of third-party software developers; strictly, however, on Nintendo's terms. Some of the Nintendo platform-control measures were adopted by later console manufacturers such as Sega, Sony, and Microsoft, although not as stringent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Tetrisphere",
"paragraph_text": "Tetrisphere is a falling block puzzle video game for the Nintendo 64 (N64) console. Developed by Canadian company H2O Entertainment, a nearly complete version of the game was originally slated for release on the Atari Jaguar in early 1995. After Nintendo obtained its publishing rights, \"Tetrisphere\" was reworked for the N64 and released on the platform in North America on August 11, 1997, and the PAL regions in February 1998.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the gaming platform with a three letter abbreviation that the game Bigfoot was on? | [
{
"id": 418091,
"question": "Bigfoot >> platform",
"answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 15840,
"question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?",
"answer": "NES",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 36014,
"question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?",
"answer": "five",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] | five | [] | true | What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the gaming platform with a three letter abbreviation that the game Bigfoot was on? |
2hop__89764_827343 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Tiny Furniture",
"paragraph_text": "Tiny Furniture is a 2010 American independent comedy-drama film written, directed by, and starring Lena Dunham. The film premiered at South by Southwest, where it won the award for Best Narrative Feature, screened at such festivals as Maryland Film Festival, and was released theatrically in the United States on November 12, 2010. Dunham’s own mother, the artist Laurie Simmons, plays Aura’s mother, while her real sister, Grace, plays Aura’s on-screen sibling. The actors Jemima Kirke and Alex Karpovsky would also appear in Dunham's television series \"Girls\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ella Little-Collins",
"paragraph_text": "Ella Little-Collins (1914 – 1996) was an American civil rights activist and the half-sister of Malcolm X. She was born in Butler, Georgia, to Earl Little and Daisy Mason-Little; her paternal grandparents were John (Big Pa) Lee Little and Ella Gray-Little, and her siblings, including half-siblings, were Mary, Earl Lee Jr., Wilfred, Philbert, Hilda, Reginald, Malcolm, Wesley, and Evonne. She worked as congressman Adam Clayton Powell's secretary, the manager of her mother's grocery store, and an investor in house property, which she let out as rooming houses. She joined the Nation of Islam in the mid-1950s and helped establish its mosque in Boston and a day-care center attached to it, although she left the Nation in 1959 to become a Sunni Muslim. She supported black and ethnic studies programs in universities across the United States and founded the Sarah A. Little School of Preparatory Arts in Boston.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Miracle on 34th Street",
"paragraph_text": "Attorney Fred Gailey (John Payne), Doris's neighbor, takes the young divorcée's daughter Susan (Natalie Wood) to see Santa. Doris has raised her to not believe in fairy tales, but Susan is shaken after seeing Kris speak Dutch with a girl who does not know English. Doris asks Kringle to tell Susan that he is not Santa, but he insists that he is.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Good Deeds",
"paragraph_text": "Good Deeds was produced by Perry's 34th Street Films. Principal photography took place in Atlanta from April 25, 2011 to June 2011. Good Deeds was released through Liongate and Tyler Perry Studios ``Good Deeds ''. on February 24, 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Jenny Fulle",
"paragraph_text": "Jenny Fulle (born in San Francisco, California) is an American woman who, at the age of eleven, became the first girl to play Little League baseball legally in the United States. She is currently a Visual Effects producer in Hollywood with over fifty films to her credit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Mr. Noodle",
"paragraph_text": "Mr. Noodle and his siblings -- Mr. Noodle's brother Mister Noodle, Ms Noodle, and Miss Noodle -- are characters who appear in the ``Elmo's World ''segments during the educational children's television program Sesame Street. Mr. Noodle was played by Broadway actor Bill Irwin, who had previously worked with Arlene Sherman, executive producer of Sesame Street and co-creator of`` Elmo's World'', in short films for the program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "James Remar",
"paragraph_text": "William James Remar (born December 31, 1953), is an American actor and voice actor. He played Richard, the on - off tycoon boyfriend of Kim Cattrall's character in Sex and the City, Ajax in The Warriors (1979), homicidal maniac Albert Ganz in the thriller 48 Hrs. (1982), gangster Dutch Schultz in The Cotton Club (1984), Lord Raiden in Mortal Kombat: Annihilation (1997), Giuseppe Salvatore in The CW TV series The Vampire Diaries, Jack Duff in Miracle on 34th Street (1994), and Harry Morgan in the Showtime TV series Dexter. Since 2009, he has done voiceover work in ads for Lexus luxury cars. James Remar also studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Chickasaw, Louisville",
"paragraph_text": "Chickasaw is a neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. Its boundaries are West Broadway, 34th Street, Hale Avenue and Chickasaw Park.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bit part",
"paragraph_text": "Bit parts are often significant in the story line and sometimes pivotal, as in Jack Albertson's role as a postal worker in the 1947 feature film Miracle on 34th Street. Some characters with bit parts attract significant attention. Constantin Stanislavski remarked that ``there are no small parts, only small actors. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Light as a feather, stiff as a board",
"paragraph_text": "The oldest known account of levitation play comes from the diary of Samuel Pepys (1633 - 1703), a British naval administrator. Pepys's account of levitation play comes from a conversation with a friend of his, Mr. Brisband, who claimed to have seen four little girls playing light as a feather, stiff as a board in Bourdeaux, France. Pepys's account of Mr. Brisband's experience reads:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Sloane House YMCA",
"paragraph_text": "The Sloane House YMCA, also known as William Sloane House YMCA, at 356 West 34th Street in Manhattan was the largest residential YMCA building in the nation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade",
"paragraph_text": "In 1924, the annual Thanksgiving parade started in Newark, New Jersey by Louis Bamberger at the Bamberger's store was transferred to New York City by Macy's. In New York, the employees marched to Macy's flagship store on 34th Street dressed in vibrant costumes. There were floats, professional bands and live animals borrowed from the Central Park Zoo. At the end of that first parade, as has been the case with every parade since, Santa Claus was welcomed into Herald Square. At this first parade, Santa was enthroned on the Macy's balcony at the 34th Street store entrance, where he was then ``crowned ''`` King of the Kiddies.'' With an audience of over 250,000 people, the parade was such a success that Macy's declared it would become an annual event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "David Bjornson",
"paragraph_text": "David Bjornson (born 7 July 1947 in Selkirk, Manitoba) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1993, serving in the 34th Canadian Parliament for the Progressive Conservative party in the Selkirk riding. By career, he is an electrician.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Miracle on 34th Street",
"paragraph_text": "Miracle on 34th Street (originally released in the United Kingdom as The Big Heart) is a 1947 American Christmas comedy - drama film written and directed by George Seaton and based on a story by Valentine Davies. It stars Maureen O'Hara, John Payne, Natalie Wood and Edmund Gwenn. The story takes place between Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day in New York City, and focuses on the impact of a department store Santa Claus who claims to be the real Santa. The film has become a perennial Christmas favorite.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Edward Klabiński",
"paragraph_text": "Edward Klabiński, known in France as Édouard Klabinski (7 August 1920 – 4 March 1997) was a professional racing cyclist from Poland. He was the first cyclist from Poland to take part in the Tour de France. He finished in 34th place at the 1947 Tour de France.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "4 Little Girls",
"paragraph_text": "4 Little Girls is a 1997 American historical documentary film about the 15 September 1963 case of four African-American girls (Addie May Collins, Carol Denise McNair, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Rosamond Robertson) in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama. It was directed by Spike Lee and nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Season of Miracles",
"paragraph_text": "Season of Miracles is a 2013 American Christian-themed dramatic film directed by Dave Moody and starring John Schneider, Grayson Russell, Andrew Williams, and Nancy Stafford. Based on writer Rusty Whitener's award-winning novel \"A Season of Miracles\", the story is set in Alabama during the 1970s and follows a group of twelve-year-olds and their championship little league baseball season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Five Finger Exercise",
"paragraph_text": "The film stars Rosalind Russell, Jack Hawkins, Richard Beymer, Maximilian Schell, and Annette Gorman, with an early screen appearance from Lana Wood, the sister of Natalie Wood.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Kate Kellaway",
"paragraph_text": "The daughter of the Australians Bill and Deborah Kellaway, she is the older sister of the journalist Lucy Kellaway. Both siblings were educated at the Camden School for Girls, where their mother was a teacher, and at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, where Kate Kellaway read English.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Eddie Bracken",
"paragraph_text": "Edward Vincent Bracken (February 7, 1915 -- November 14, 2002) was an American actor. Bracken became a Hollywood comedy legend with lead performances in the films Hail the Conquering Hero and The Miracle of Morgan's Creek both in 1944, and both have been preserved by the National Film Registry. During this era, he also had success on Broadway, with performances in plays like Too Many Girls (1941).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the sibling of the actress that played the little girl in Miracle on 34th street 1947? | [
{
"id": 89764,
"question": "who played the little girl in miracle on 34th street 1947",
"answer": "Natalie Wood",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 827343,
"question": "#1 >> sibling",
"answer": "Lana Wood",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | Lana Wood | [] | true | Who is the sibling of the actress that played the little girl in Miracle on 34th street 1947? |
2hop__77832_159673 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Fox and the Hound",
"paragraph_text": "The Fox and the Hound is a 1981 American animated drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions and loosely based on the novel of the same name by Daniel P. Mannix. The 24th Disney animated feature film, the film tells the story of two unlikely friends, a red fox named Tod and a hound dog named Copper, who struggle to preserve their friendship despite their emerging instincts and the surrounding social pressures demanding them to be adversaries. Directed by Ted Berman, Richard Rich, and Art Stevens, the film features the voices of Mickey Rooney, Kurt Russell, Pearl Bailey, Jack Albertson, Sandy Duncan, Jeanette Nolan, Pat Buttram, John Fiedler, John McIntire, Dick Bakalyan, Paul Winchell, Keith Mitchell, and Corey Feldman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Fox and the Hound",
"paragraph_text": "Mickey Rooney as Tod Kurt Russell as Copper Pearl Bailey as Big Mama Jack Albertson as Amos Slade Sandy Duncan as Vixey Jeanette Nolan as Widow Tweed Pat Buttram as Chief John Fiedler as The Porcupine John McIntire as The Badger Dick Bakalyan as Dinky Paul Winchell as Boomer Keith Coogan as Young Tod Corey Feldman as Young Copper",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Spencer Gray",
"paragraph_text": "Spencer Gray is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Darren John Langford. The character first appeared on-screen in December 2008. He initially appeared as the former foster brother of Warren Fox, turning up after the death of his mother. He is noted for his learning disability and his condition of where he has a mental age of a human in preadolescence. The character was axed by Paul Marquess.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Br'er Fox and Br'er Bear",
"paragraph_text": "Br'er Fox and Br'er Bear (also spelled Brer Fox and Brer Bear, ) are fictional characters from the Uncle Remus folktales adapted and compiled by Joel Chandler Harris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Martin Riggs",
"paragraph_text": "Martin Riggs is a fictional character from the \"Lethal Weapon\" film series. Riggs was originally played by Mel Gibson in all four films from 1987 to 1998, and later by Clayne Crawford in the Fox television series from 2016 to 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pensacola Flyers",
"paragraph_text": "The Pensacola Flyers were an American professional indoor soccer team based in Pensacola, Florida. They played their home games in the Pensacola Civic Center. They were members of the Eastern Indoor Soccer League and played only during the 1998 season. During the 1997 season, the team played at the Tupelo Coliseum in Tupelo, Mississippi, as the Tupelo Hound Dogs then relocated to Pensacola during the offseason.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Roger Murtaugh",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Murtaugh is a fictional character in the \"Lethal Weapon\" film series. Murtaugh was originally played by Danny Glover in all four films from 1987 to 1998, and later by Damon Wayans in the Fox television series from 2016 to 2019.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Fox and the Hound",
"paragraph_text": "After a young red fox is orphaned, Big Mama the owl, with the help of her friends Dinky the finch and Boomer the woodpecker, arranges for him to be adopted by a kindly farmer named Widow Tweed. Tweed names him Tod, because he reminds her of a toddler. Meanwhile, her neighbor, a hunter named Amos Slade, brings home a young hound puppy named Copper and introduces him to his hunting dog Chief. One day, Tod and Copper meet and become playmates, vowing to remain ``friends forever ''. Slade grows frustrated at Copper for constantly wandering off to play, and places him on a leash. While playing with Copper outside his doghouse, Tod awakens Chief. Slade and Chief chase Tod until they are stopped by Tweed. After an argument, Slade threatens to kill Tod if he trespasses on his farm again. Hunting season comes and Slade takes his dogs into the wilderness for the interim. Meanwhile, Big Mama, Dinky, and Boomer attempt to explain to Tod that his friendship with Copper will not continue, as they are natural enemies, but Tod naively refuses to believe them, hoping that he and Copper will remain friends forever.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Batman (1966 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Batman (often promoted as Batman: The Movie) is a 1966 American superhero film based on the Batman television series, and the first full - length theatrical adaptation of the DC Comics character Batman. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film starred Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin. The film hit theaters two months after the last episode of the first season of the television series. The film includes most members of the original TV cast, with the exception of Lee Meriwether as Catwoman, the character previously played by Julie Newmar in two episodes of the series' first season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Fox and the Hound",
"paragraph_text": "The Fox and the Hound was released to theaters on July 10, 1981 to financial success. At the time of release it was the most expensive animated film produced to date, costing $12 million. It was re-released to theaters on March 25, 1988. A direct - to - video followup, The Fox and the Hound 2, was released to DVD on December 12, 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "List of Carry On films cast members",
"paragraph_text": "Kenneth Williams (25 films, and co-presenting That's Carry On!) played a range of character types, nearly always a lead character. Early roles were rather strait - laced, he then sometimes played his snide character: quite slimy and smarmy with a distinctive nasal voice. Later the haughty, proud and easily outraged elitist became more frequent and Williams' best known character type. Williams sometimes played characters of other nationalities, such as in Up the Khyber. In some roles, when not actually playing his role in snide mode, Williams might deliver a single joke using his snide voice. A running gag in many of the films was that Williams' character would be embroiled in an extra-marital affair with that of Hattie Jacques -- this plot device was used to greatest effect in the hospital based films, which gave rise to Williams' famous catchphrase ``ohhh Matron! ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "United Copper",
"paragraph_text": "The United Copper Company was a short-lived United States copper mining business in the early 20th century that played a pivotal role in the Panic of 1907.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Key Exchange",
"paragraph_text": "Key Exchange is a 1985 American romantic comedy film directed by Barnet Kellman and starring Brooke Adams as Lisa. The film is based on a play by Kevin Wade. The film was released by 20th Century Fox on August 14, 1985.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Fox and the Hound",
"paragraph_text": "The Fox and the Hound is a 1981 American animated drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions and loosely based on the novel of the same name by Daniel P. Mannix. The film tells the story of two unlikely friends, a red fox named Tod and a hound dog named Copper, who struggle to preserve their friendship despite their emerging instincts and the surrounding social pressures demanding them to be adversaries. Directed by Ted Berman, Richard Rich and Art Stevens, the film included the voices of Mickey Rooney, Kurt Russell, Keith Mitchell and Corey Feldman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Wild Geese II",
"paragraph_text": "Wild Geese II is a 1985 British action-thriller film directed by Peter Hunt, based on the 1982 novel \"The Square Circle\" by Daniel Carney, in which a group of mercenaries are hired to spring Rudolf Hess from Spandau Prison in Berlin. The film is a sequel to the 1978 film \"The Wild Geese\", which was also produced by Euan Lloyd and adapted from a novel by Carney. Actor Richard Burton, who starred in the first film as Colonel Allen Faulkner, was planning to reprise his role for the sequel, but he died days before filming began. The sequel has Faulkner's brother (played by Edward Fox) as one of the mercenaries. No characters from the original are featured in the sequel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Hateful Eight",
"paragraph_text": "The Hateful Eight (often marketed as The H8ful Eight) is a 2015 American western thriller film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars Samuel L. Jackson, Kurt Russell, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Walton Goggins, Demián Bichir, Tim Roth, Michael Madsen, and Bruce Dern as eight strangers who seek refuge from a blizzard in a stagecoach stopover some time after the American Civil War.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Bradley Whitford",
"paragraph_text": "Whitford also played Danny Tripp in Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, Dan Stark in the Fox police buddy - comedy The Good Guys, Timothy Carter, a character who was believed to be Red John, in the CBS series The Mentalist, antagonist Eric Gordon in the film Billy Madison, Arthur Parsons in The Post, and Dean Armitage in the horror film Get Out.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Tim Burton",
"paragraph_text": "Stalk of the Celery Monster attracted the attention of Walt Disney Productions' animation division, which offered Burton an animator's apprenticeship at the studio. He worked as an animator, storyboard artist and concept artist on films such as The Fox and the Hound (1981), The Black Cauldron (1985) and Tron (1982). His concept art never made it into the finished films.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Fox and the Hound (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "The Fox and the Hound is a 1967 novel written by American novelist Daniel P. Mannix and illustrated by John Schoenherr. It follows the lives of Tod, a red fox raised by a human for the first year of his life, and Copper, a half - bloodhound dog owned by a local hunter, referred to as the Master. After Tod causes the death of the man's favorite hound, man and dog relentlessly hunt the fox, against the dual backdrops of a changing human world and Tod's normal life in hunting for food, seeking a mate, and defending his territory. As preparation for writing the novel, Mannix studied foxes, both tame and wild, a wide variety of hunting techniques, and the ways hounds appear to track foxes, seeking to ensure his characters acted realistically.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Dog",
"paragraph_text": "In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff. It is believed this \"dog\" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category \"hound\". By the 16th century, dog had become the general word, and hound had begun to refer only to types used for hunting. The word \"hound\" is ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kwon- \"dog\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | The actor who plays copper in Fox and the Hound is a character in which film? | [
{
"id": 77832,
"question": "who plays copper in fox and the hound",
"answer": "Kurt Russell",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 159673,
"question": "#1 is a character in which film?",
"answer": "The Hateful Eight",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | The Hateful Eight | [
"Hateful Eight"
] | true | The actor who plays copper in Fox and the Hound is a character in which film? |
3hop1__109196_720914_41132 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Malchiostro Annunciation",
"paragraph_text": "Malchiostro Annunciation is a painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Titian, completed around 1520, and housed in the Cathedral of Treviso, northern Italy.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Black Death in England",
"paragraph_text": "The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the Second Pandemic, caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria. The term ``Black Death ''was not used until the late 17th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda. Due to climate change in Asia, rodents began to flee the dried out grasslands to more populated areas, spreading the disease. Nestorian graves dating to 1338 -- 1339 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to China and India. In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China. In China, the 13th - century Mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. However, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century. In the 1330s, a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million Chinese and other Asians during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Clinical death",
"paragraph_text": "At the onset of clinical death, consciousness is lost within several seconds. Measurable brain activity stops within 20 to 40 seconds. Irregular gasping may occur during this early time period, and is sometimes mistaken by rescuers as a sign that CPR is not necessary. During clinical death, all tissues and organs in the body steadily accumulate a type of injury called ischemic injury.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church",
"paragraph_text": "Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States, was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1956, and completed in 1961. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The church is one of Wright's last works; construction was completed after his death. The design is informed by traditional Byzantine architectural forms, reinterpreted by Wright to suit the modern context. The church's shallow scalloped dome echoes his Marin County Civic Center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Door in the Wall (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "The story, illustrated by the author, is set in England during the Middle Ages, as the Black Death (bubonic plague) is sweeping across the country. Young Robin is sent away to become a knight like his father, but his dreams are endangered when he loses the use of his legs. A doctor reassures Robin that the weakness in his legs is not caused by the plague and the doctor is supposed to come and help him but does not. His parents are away, serving the king and queen during war, and the servants abandon the house, fearing the plague. Robin is saved by Brother Luke, a friar, who finds him and takes him to a monastery and cares for him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Plague doctor",
"paragraph_text": "The first European epidemic of the bubonic plague dates back to the mid 6th century and is called the Plague of Justinian. The largest plague epidemic was the Black Death in Europe in the 14th century. In medieval times, the large loss of people (due to the bubonic plague) in a town created an economic disaster. Community plague doctors were quite valuable and were given special privileges; for example, plague doctors were freely allowed to perform autopsies, which were otherwise generally forbidden in Medieval Europe, to research a cure for the plague.In some cases, plague doctors were so valuable that when Barcelona dispatched two to Tortosa in 1650, outlaws captured them en route and demanded a ransom. The city of Barcelona paid for their release. The city of Orvieto hired Matteo fu Angelo in 1348 for four times the normal rate of a doctor of 50-florin per year. Pope Clement VI hired several extra plague doctors during the Black Death plague. They were to attend to the sick people of Avignon. Of 18 doctors in Venice, only one was left by 1348: five had died of the plague, and 12 were missing and may have fled.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Rattlesnake",
"paragraph_text": "An estimated 7,000 to 8,000 people are bitten by venomous snakes in the United States each year, with about five deaths. The most important factor in survival following a severe envenomation is the time elapsed between the bite and treatment. Most deaths occur between six and 48 hours after the bite. If antivenom treatment is given within two hours of the bite, the probability of recovery is greater than 99%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tuberculosis",
"paragraph_text": "One-third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. New infections occur in about 1% of the population each year. In 2014, there were 9.6 million cases of active TB which resulted in 1.5 million deaths. More than 95% of deaths occurred in developing countries. The number of new cases each year has decreased since 2000. About 80% of people in many Asian and African countries test positive while 5–10% of people in the United States population tests positive by the tuberculin test. Tuberculosis has been present in humans since ancient times.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda. Nestorian graves dating to 1338–39 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to China and India. In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China. In China, the 13th century Mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. However, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century. In the 1330s a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million Chinese and other Asians during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)",
"paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Education",
"paragraph_text": "Informal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners this includes language acquisition, cultural norms and manners. Informal learning for young people is an ongoing process that also occurs in a variety of places, such as out of school time, in youth programs at community centers and media labs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "In the first half of the 17th century, a plague claimed some 1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population. In 1656, the plague killed about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants. More than 1.25 million deaths resulted from the extreme incidence of plague in 17th-century Spain. The plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half. In 1709–13, a plague epidemic that followed the Great Northern War (1700–21, Sweden v. Russia and allies) killed about 100,000 in Sweden, and 300,000 in Prussia. The plague killed two-thirds of the inhabitants of Helsinki, and claimed a third of Stockholm's population. Europe's last major epidemic occurred in 1720 in Marseille.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ring a Ring o' Roses",
"paragraph_text": "``Ring a Ring o 'Roses ''or`` Ring Around the Rosie'' or ``Ring a Ring o' Rosie ''is a nursery rhyme or folksong and playground singing game. It first appeared in print in 1881, but it is reported that a version was already being sung to the current tune in the 1790s and similar rhymes are known from across Europe. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7925. Urban legend says the song originally described the plague, specifically the Great Plague of London, or the Black Death, but folklorists reject this idea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus",
"paragraph_text": "Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as \"God-bearer\" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple. This feast is called in older prayer books the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary on February 2. The Annunciation of our Lord to the Blessed Virgin on March 25 was from before the time of Bede until the 18th century New Year's Day in England. The Annunciation is called the \"Annunciation of our Lady\" in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer. Anglicans also celebrate in the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin on 31 May, though in some provinces the traditional date of July 2 is kept. The feast of the St. Mary the Virgin is observed on the traditional day of the Assumption, August 15. The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin is kept on September 8.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "In addition to arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics of the bubonic plague theory point out that the symptoms of the Black Death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague); that transference via fleas in goods was likely to be of marginal significance; and that the DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere, despite extensive samples from other mass graves. Other arguments include the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas; that, despite primitive transport systems, the spread of the Black Death was much faster than that of modern bubonic plague; that mortality rates of the Black Death appear to be very high; that, while modern bubonic plague is largely endemic as a rural disease, the Black Death indiscriminately struck urban and rural areas; and that the pattern of the Black Death, with major outbreaks in the same areas separated by 5 to 15 years, differs from modern bubonic plague—which often becomes endemic for decades with annual flare-ups.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015. Since the death penalty was reauthorized in 1976, 1,411 people have been executed, almost exclusively by the states, with most occurring after 1990. Texas has accounted for over one-third of modern executions (although only two death sentences were imposed in Texas during 2015, with the courts preferring to issue sentences of life without parole instead) and over four times as many as Oklahoma, the state with the second-highest number. California has the greatest number of prisoners on death row, has issued the highest number of death sentences but has held relatively few executions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Christian Ackermann",
"paragraph_text": "Christian Ackermann was born in Königsberg. He worked in Riga, Stockholm, and Gdańsk, before becoming active in Tallinn from about 1672 until his death in 1710. In 1675, Ackermann moved to Tallinn and acquired his own workshop. He probably died either in 1710 or a short time later from plague.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "It is recognised that an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period. Most work has been done on the spread of the plague in England, and even estimates of overall population at the start vary by over 100% as no census was undertaken between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims are usually extrapolated from figures from the clergy.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How many times did plague occur in the place of death of the creator of the Malchiostro Annunciation? | [
{
"id": 109196,
"question": "Who is Malchiostro Annunciation by?",
"answer": "Titian",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 720914,
"question": "#1 >> place of death",
"answer": "Venice",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 41132,
"question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?",
"answer": "22",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | 22 | [] | true | How many times did plague occur in the place of death of the creator of the Malchiostro Annunciation? |
3hop2__222979_132957_40768 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Nissan Rogue",
"paragraph_text": "The Nissan Rogue is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan. It made its debut in October 2007 for the 2008 model year. The current model, the second generation launched in 2013, is the North American version of the Nissan X-Trail. It is currently Nissan's best - selling vehicle in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Acura RL",
"paragraph_text": "The Acura RL is a mid-sized / executive luxury car that was manufactured by the Acura division of Honda for the 1996–2012 model years over two generations. The RL was the flagship of the marque, having succeeded the Acura Legend, and was replaced in 2013 by the Acura RLX. All models of the Legend, RL and RLX lines have been adapted from the Japanese domestic market Honda Legend. The model name \"RL\" is an abbreviation for \"Refined Luxury.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation",
"paragraph_text": "CSI's theme song was, since the last episode of season one, ``Who Are You '', written by Pete Townshend with vocals by lead singer Roger Daltrey of The Who. Daltrey made a special appearance in the season - seven episode`` Living Legend'', which also contained many musical references such as the words ``Who's next ''on a dry - erase board in the episode's opening sequence. In certain countries, to avoid music licensing fees, a unique theme was used, instead.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Scion xD",
"paragraph_text": "The Scion xD is a five-door subcompact hatchback marketed in the U.S. and Canada by Japanese manufacturer Toyota beginning with the 2008 model year — replacing the xA. The Scion xD and the second generation xB were first shown to the public on February 8, 2007 at the Chicago Auto Show. The xD appeared in Scion showrooms in mid-2007 in the USA and in 2011 for Canada. The Scion xD was discontinued in 2014, and was succeeded by the Toyota C-HR in 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Jonga",
"paragraph_text": "The Jonga was a Nissan designed vehicle used by the Indian Army. Jonga was an acronym for Jabalpur Ordnance aNd Guncarriage Assembly.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Roman Republic",
"paragraph_text": "Caesar held both the dictatorship and the tribunate, and alternated between the consulship and the proconsulship. In 48 BC, Caesar was given permanent tribunician powers. This made his person sacrosanct, gave him the power to veto the senate, and allowed him to dominate the Plebeian Council. In 46 BC, Caesar was given censorial powers, which he used to fill the senate with his own partisans. Caesar then raised the membership of the Senate to 900. This robbed the senatorial aristocracy of its prestige, and made it increasingly subservient to him. While the assemblies continued to meet, he submitted all candidates to the assemblies for election, and all bills to the assemblies for enactment. Thus, the assemblies became powerless and were unable to oppose him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Scion (automobile)",
"paragraph_text": "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "NUMMI",
"paragraph_text": "New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) was an automobile manufacturing company in Fremont, California, jointly owned by General Motors and Toyota that opened in 1984 and closed in 2010. On October 27, 2010, its former plant reopened as a 100% Tesla Motors-owned production facility, known as the Tesla Factory. The plant is located in the East Industrial area of Fremont between Interstate 880 and Interstate 680.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Infiniti Kuraza",
"paragraph_text": "The Infiniti Kuraza is a concept car designed by Nissan, under the Infiniti brand at the Nissan Technical Center in Atsugi, Japan, headed by product design director Kojii Nagano. It made its world debut in Detroit, at the 2005 North American International Auto Show. The Infiniti Kuraza ultimately never made it to production.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Acura Legend",
"paragraph_text": "The Acura Legend is a mid-size luxury/executive car manufactured by Honda. It was sold in the U.S., Canada, and parts of China under Honda's luxury brand, Acura, from 1985 to 1995, as both a sedan, which was classified as a full-size car, and a coupe, which was classified as a mid-size car (similar to how the Honda Accord is set up today). It was the first flagship sedan sold under the Acura nameplate, until being renamed in 1996 as the Acura 3.5RL. The 3.5RL was the North American version of the KA9 series Honda Legend.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Acura RLX",
"paragraph_text": "The Acura RLX is a full-size luxury sedan manufactured by Honda and sold under their Acura division, released in 2013. Succeeding the Acura RL, the RLX offers two versions, a front-wheel drive base model equipped with Acura's Precision All-Wheel Steer (P-AWS) four-wheel steering system, and a hybrid variant featuring SH-AWD that serves as Acura's flagship. The JDM version, the Honda Legend, is only offered with the SH-AWD powertrain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Datsun",
"paragraph_text": "Datsun (, ) is an automobile brand owned by Nissan. Datsun's original production run began in 1931. From 1958 to 1986, only vehicles exported by Nissan were identified as Datsun. By 1986 Nissan had phased out the Datsun name, but re-launched it in June 2013 as the brand for low-cost vehicles manufactured for emerging markets.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Nissan Stadium",
"paragraph_text": "On June 24, 2015, car manufacturer Nissan, which has its North American headquarters just south of Nashville in Franklin and operates a large manufacturing plant in nearby Smyrna, bought the naming rights for the stadium in a 20 - year contract, rebranding the stadium as Nissan Stadium. As part of the sponsor agreement, a 2016 Nissan Titan pickup truck was placed next to the stadium scoreboard.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Nissan Rogue",
"paragraph_text": "Nissan Rogue 2014 S AWD Overview Production 2013 -- present Assembly Smyrna, Tennessee, United States (Nissan USA) Designer Keisuke Otsuki Body and chassis Platform Nissan CMF platform (CMF - CD) Related Nissan Rogue Nissan Qashqai Renault Koleos Powertrain Engine Petrol 2.0 L MR20DD 143 hp (106 kW) I4 (144 hp for X-Trail Hybrid) 2.5 L QR25DE 170 hp (126 kW) I4 Diesel 2.0 L 177 bhp (130kW) I4) 1.6 L Y9M 130 bhp (96 kW) I4 Transmission 6 - speed manual 6 - speed automatic CVT Dimensions Wheelbase 2,705 mm (106.5 in) Length 4,641 mm (182.7 in) Width 1,820 mm (71.65 in) Height 1,709 mm (67.3 in) Chronology Predecessor Nissan Qashqai + 2 (7 passenger models only)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Dell",
"paragraph_text": "By the late 2000s, Dell's \"configure to order\" approach of manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications from its US facilities was no longer as efficient or competitive with high-volume Asian contract manufacturers as PCs became powerful low-cost commodities. Dell closed plants that produced desktop computers for the North American market, including the Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center in Austin, Texas (original location) and Lebanon, Tennessee (opened in 1999) in 2008 and early 2009, respectively. The desktop production plant in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, received US$280 million in incentives from the state and opened in 2005, but ceased operations in November 2010. Dell's contract with the state required them to repay the incentives for failing to meet the conditions, and they sold the North Carolina plant to Herbalife. Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas. The Miami, Florida, facility of its Alienware subsidiary remains in operation, while Dell continues to produce its servers (its most profitable products) in Austin, Texas. On January 8, 2009, Dell announced the closure of its manufacturing plant in Limerick, Ireland, with the loss of 1,900 jobs and the transfer of production to its plant in Łodź in Poland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Dell",
"paragraph_text": "Dell opened plants in Penang, Malaysia in 1995, and in Xiamen, China in 1999. These facilities serve the Asian market and assemble 95% of Dell notebooks. Dell Inc. has invested[when?] an estimated $60 million in a new manufacturing unit in Chennai, India, to support the sales of its products in the Indian subcontinent. Indian-made products bear the \"Made in India\" mark. In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "1973 oil crisis",
"paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Toyota",
"paragraph_text": "By the early 1960s, the US had begun placing stiff import tariffs on certain vehicles. The so - called ``chicken tax ''of 1964 placed a 25% tax on imported light trucks. In response to the tariff, Toyota, Nissan Motor Co. and Honda Motor Co. began building plants in the US by the early 1980s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Short Scion",
"paragraph_text": "The Short S.16 Scion and Scion II were 1930s British two-engine, cantilever monoplanes built by Short Brothers and (under licence) by Pobjoy Airmotors and Aircraft Ltd. in Rochester, Kent between 1933 and 1937. Altogether 22 Scion/Scion II aircraft were built and they provided useful service to operators working from small airstrips/water courses in many parts of the globe, including Europe, the Near and Middle East, Sierra Leone, Papua New Guinea and Australia. Many were impressed into the RAF during the Second World War, providing pilot ferry services, anti-aircraft co-operation and radar calibration duties. Of the civilian Scions, at least two were still operating in Australia in 1966, one having been re-engined with de Havilland Gipsy Minor engines.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Infiniti J30",
"paragraph_text": "The Infiniti J30, or Nissan Leopard J Ferie in Japan, was a rear wheel drive luxury car. The J30 went into production on April 7, 1992 as a 1993 model to replace the M30 (which was a coupe), and was launched in the United States after its competitor, the Lexus GS. The car was designed to slot between the smaller G20 and the larger Q45, as Infiniti's first mid-size sedan to compete directly with the Acura Legend. Also, it was fairly small but featured rounded styling uncharacteristic of the crowded executive car class, that is now reminiscent of a four-door coupé. Chief designer for the J30 was Jerry Hirshberg, president of Nissan Design International (NDI) and exterior designer Doug Wilson in 1988-1989. Design work was frozen in 1989. In a promotional video produced in 1994, it was referred to as a \"personal luxury sedan\" as attempt to define it as a four-door coupé. It has the round looks of the Nissan Altima/Bluebird U13.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the maker of Acura Legend, the owner of Scion, and Nissan open US assembly plants? | [
{
"id": 222979,
"question": "Scion >> owned by",
"answer": "Toyota",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 132957,
"question": "Who made Acura Legend?",
"answer": "Honda",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 40768,
"question": "When did #2 , #1 and Nissan open US assembly plants?",
"answer": "1981",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | 1981 | [] | true | When did the maker of Acura Legend, the owner of Scion, and Nissan open US assembly plants? |
2hop__6265_718451 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Electrochemical cell",
"paragraph_text": "An electrochemical cell consists of two half - cells. Each half - cell consists of an electrode and an electrolyte. The two half - cells may use the same electrolyte, or they may use different electrolytes. The chemical reactions in the cell may involve the electrolyte, the electrodes, or an external substance (as in fuel cells that may use hydrogen gas as a reactant). In a full electrochemical cell, species from one half - cell lose electrons (oxidation) to their electrode while species from the other half - cell gain electrons (reduction) from their electrode.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Equivalents",
"paragraph_text": "Equivalents is a series of photographs of clouds taken by Alfred Stieglitz from 1925 to 1934. They are generally recognized as the first photographs intended to free the subject matter from literal interpretation, and, as such, are some of the first completely abstract photographic works of art.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Drugs, Inc.",
"paragraph_text": "Drugs, Inc. is an American documentary style television series on the National Geographic Channel that explores global narcotics production and trafficking. The series features drug dealers, recreational users, and addicts, as well as professionals in the fields of substance abuse, drug rehabilitation, and criminal justice.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "John von Neumann",
"paragraph_text": "Von Neumann founded the field of continuous geometry. It followed his path-breaking work on rings of operators. In mathematics, continuous geometry is an analogue of complex projective geometry, where instead of the dimension of a subspace being in a discrete set 0, 1, ..., n, it can be an element of the unit interval [0,1]. Von Neumann was motivated by his discovery of von Neumann algebras with a dimension function taking a continuous range of dimensions, and the first example of a continuous geometry other than projective space was the projections of the hyperfinite type II factor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Plasma (physics)",
"paragraph_text": "Plasma (from Ancient Greek πλάσμα , meaning 'moldable substance') is one of the four fundamental states of matter, and was first described by chemist Irving Langmuir in the 1920s. Unlike the other three states, solid, liquid, and gas, plasma does not exist freely on the Earth's surface under normal conditions. Plasma can only be artificially generated by heating or subjecting a neutral gas to a strong electromagnetic field to the point an ionised gaseous substance becomes increasingly electrically conductive, and long - range electromagnetic fields dominate the behavior of the matter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Forrest S. Mozer",
"paragraph_text": "Forrest S. Mozer (born February 13, 1929 in Lincoln, Nebraska) is an American experimental physicist, inventor, and entrepreneur known best for his pioneering work on electric field measurements in space plasma and for development of solid state electronic speech synthesizers and speech recognizers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Incandescent light bulb",
"paragraph_text": "A very small amount of water vapor inside a light bulb can significantly affect lamp darkening. Water vapor dissociates into hydrogen and oxygen at the hot filament. The oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp. Hydrogen from water vapor reduces the oxide, reforming water vapor and continuing this water cycle. The equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps will significantly increase darkening. Small amounts of substances such as zirconium are placed within the lamp as a getter to react with any oxygen that may bake out of the lamp components during operation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Hydrogen",
"paragraph_text": "The first hydrogen-filled balloon was invented by Jacques Charles in 1783. Hydrogen provided the lift for the first reliable form of air-travel following the 1852 invention of the first hydrogen-lifted airship by Henri Giffard. German count Ferdinand von Zeppelin promoted the idea of rigid airships lifted by hydrogen that later were called Zeppelins; the first of which had its maiden flight in 1900. Regularly scheduled flights started in 1910 and by the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, they had carried 35,000 passengers without a serious incident. Hydrogen-lifted airships were used as observation platforms and bombers during the war.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "John Franklin Gray",
"paragraph_text": "John Franklin Gray (September 23, 1804 – June 9, 1882) was an American educator and physician, a pioneer in the field of homoeopathy and one of its first practitioners in the United States. He is also recognized as an important medical reformer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Russian State Social University",
"paragraph_text": "Russian State Social University (RSSU; Russian: Российский государственный социальный университет, abbreviated as РГСУ) was the first public university in the Russian Federation to offer undergraduate and graduate programmes in the field of social work. It is located in Moscow where positioned its three main historically important campuses. Russian State Social University is recognized as a fully accredited, state-owned, traditional institution. The current rector is Natalia Pochinok.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Hydrogen",
"paragraph_text": "Hydrogen gas was first artificially produced in the early 16th century, via the mixing of metals with acids. In 1766–81, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, a property which later gave it its name: in Greek, hydrogen means \"water-former\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Autotroph",
"paragraph_text": "An autotroph (``self - feeding '', from the Greek autos`` self'' and trophe ``nourishing '') or producer, is an organism that produces complex organic compounds (such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) from simple substances present in its surroundings, generally using energy from light (photosynthesis) or inorganic chemical reactions (chemosynthesis). They are the producers in a food chain, such as plants on land or algae in water (in contrast to heterotrophs as consumers of autotrophs). They do not need a living source of energy or organic carbon. Autotrophs can reduce carbon dioxide to make organic compounds for biosynthesis and also create a store of chemical energy. Most autotrophs use water as the reducing agent, but some can use other hydrogen compounds such as hydrogen sulfide. Some autotrophs, like green plants and algae, are phototrophs, meaning that they convert electromagnetic energy from sunlight into chemical energy in the form of reduced carbon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Hydrogen",
"paragraph_text": "Hydrogen gas (dihydrogen or molecular hydrogen) is highly flammable and will burn in air at a very wide range of concentrations between 4% and 75% by volume. The enthalpy of combustion for hydrogen is −286 kJ/mol:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Hydrogen",
"paragraph_text": "In 1671, Robert Boyle discovered and described the reaction between iron filings and dilute acids, which results in the production of hydrogen gas. In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction \"flammable air\". He speculated that \"flammable air\" was in fact identical to the hypothetical substance called \"phlogiston\" and further finding in 1781 that the gas produces water when burned. He is usually given credit for its discovery as an element. In 1783, Antoine Lavoisier gave the element the name hydrogen (from the Greek ὑδρο- hydro meaning \"water\" and -γενής genes meaning \"creator\") when he and Laplace reproduced Cavendish's finding that water is produced when hydrogen is burned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Homer Burton Adkins",
"paragraph_text": "Homer Burton Adkins (16 January 1892 in Newport, Ohio – 10 August 1949 in Madison, Wisconsin) was an American chemist who studied the hydrogenation of organic compounds. Adkins was regarded as top in his field and a world authority on the hydrogenation of organic compounds. Adkins is known for his wartime work, where he experimented with agents and poisonous gasses. Renowned for his work, Adkins eventually suffered a series of heart attacks and died in 1949.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Margaret Keyes",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Naumann Keyes (March 4, 1918 – October 14, 2015) was an American academic and heritage preserver. She was a professor of Home Economics at the University of Iowa and is a nationally recognized leader in the field of heritage conservation, best known for her work to preserve the Iowa Old Capitol Building.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Hydrogen",
"paragraph_text": "The nickel hydrogen battery was used for the first time in 1977 aboard the U.S. Navy's Navigation technology satellite-2 (NTS-2). For example, the ISS, Mars Odyssey and the Mars Global Surveyor are equipped with nickel-hydrogen batteries. In the dark part of its orbit, the Hubble Space Telescope is also powered by nickel-hydrogen batteries, which were finally replaced in May 2009, more than 19 years after launch, and 13 years over their design life.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Child labour",
"paragraph_text": "Similarly, in 1996, member countries of the European Union, per Directive 94/33/EC, agreed to a number of exceptions for young people in its child labour laws. Under these rules, children of various ages may work in cultural, artistic, sporting or advertising activities if authorised by the competent authority. Children above the age of 13 may perform light work for a limited number of hours per week in other economic activities as defined at the discretion of each country. Additionally, the European law exception allows children aged 14 years or over to work as part of a work/training scheme. The EU Directive clarified that these exceptions do not allow child labour where the children may experience harmful exposure to dangerous substances. Nonetheless, many children under the age of 13 do work, even in the most developed countries of the EU. For instance, a recent study showed over a third of Dutch twelve-year-old kids had a job, the most common being babysitting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Cavendish Professor of Physics",
"paragraph_text": "The Cavendish Professorship is one of the senior faculty positions in physics at the University of Cambridge. It was founded on 9 February 1871 alongside the famous Cavendish Laboratory, which was completed three years later. William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire endowed both the professorship and laboratory in honor of his relative, chemist and physicist Henry Cavendish.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Saturn",
"paragraph_text": "Saturn has an intrinsic magnetic field that has a simple, symmetric shape – a magnetic dipole. Its strength at the equator – 0.2 gauss (20 µT) – is approximately one twentieth of that of the field around Jupiter and slightly weaker than Earth's magnetic field. As a result, Saturn's magnetosphere is much smaller than Jupiter's. When Voyager 2 entered the magnetosphere, the solar wind pressure was high and the magnetosphere extended only 19 Saturn radii, or 1.1 million km (712,000 mi), although it enlarged within several hours, and remained so for about three days. Most probably, the magnetic field is generated similarly to that of Jupiter – by currents in the liquid metallic-hydrogen layer called a metallic-hydrogen dynamo. This magnetosphere is efficient at deflecting the solar wind particles from the Sun. The moon Titan orbits within the outer part of Saturn's magnetosphere and contributes plasma from the ionized particles in Titan's outer atmosphere. Saturn's magnetosphere, like Earth's, produces aurorae.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What field of work did the person who first recognized that hydrogen was a discrete substance work in? | [
{
"id": 6265,
"question": "Who first recognized that hydrogen was a discrete substance?",
"answer": "Henry Cavendish",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 718451,
"question": "#1 >> field of work",
"answer": "physic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | physic | [
"Physic"
] | true | What field of work did the person who first recognized that hydrogen was a discrete substance work in? |
2hop__74084_75184 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Back to the Future Part II",
"paragraph_text": "On October 26, 1985, Dr. Emmett Brown arrives in the DeLorean time machine and persuades Marty McFly and his girlfriend, Jennifer Parker, to travel to the future with him, and help their future children. Biff Tannen witnesses their departure. They arrive on October 21, 2015, where Doc electronically knocks out Jennifer, and leaves her asleep in an alley, explaining that she should not have too much knowledge of future events. He has Marty pose as his own son and lookalike Marty Jr. to refuse an offer to participate in a robbery with Biff's grandson Griff, thus saving both of Marty's children from prison.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey",
"paragraph_text": "Michael J. Fox as the voice of Chance Don Ameche as the voice of Shadow Sally Field as the voice of Sassy Robert Hays as Bob Seaver Kim Greist as Laura Burnford - Seaver Benj Thall as Peter Burnford Veronica Lauren as Hope Burnford Kevin Chevalia as Jamie Burnford William Edward Phipps as Quentin Ed Bernard as Desk Sergeant Gary Taylor as Frank Jean Smart as Kate Bart the Bear as Bear",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Back to the Future Part II",
"paragraph_text": "Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Bob Gale. It is the sequel to the 1985 film Back to the Future and the second installment in the Back to the Future trilogy. The film stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Thomas F. Wilson, and Lea Thompson. In the plot, Marty McFly (Fox) and his friend Dr. Emmett ``Doc ''Brown (Lloyd) travel to 2015, where bully Biff Tannen (Wilson) steals Doc's DeLorean time machine and uses it to alter history for the worse.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Thomas F. Wilson",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Francis Wilson Jr. (born April 15, 1959) is an American actor, writer, musician, painter, voice - over artist, comedian, and podcaster. He is known for his voice - over work in video games, movies and TV shows. He is also known for playing Biff Tannen, Griff Tannen and Buford ``Mad Dog ''Tannen in the Back to the Future trilogy, and Coach Ben Fredricks on NBC's Freaks and Geeks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Back to the Future Part II",
"paragraph_text": "Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 American science - fiction adventure comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Bob Gale. It is the sequel to the 1985 film Back to the Future and the second installment in the Back to the Future trilogy. The film stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Thomas F. Wilson, and Lea Thompson and continues immediately following the original film. After repairing the damage to history done by his previous time travel adventures, Marty McFly (Fox) and his friend Dr. Emmett ``Doc ''Brown (Lloyd) travel to 2015 to prevent McFly's future son from ending up imprisoned. However, their presence allows Biff Tannen (Wilson) to steal Doc's DeLorean time machine and travel to 1955, where he alters history by making his younger self wealthy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "John Ratzenberger",
"paragraph_text": "John Dezso Ratzenberger (born April 6, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, and entrepreneur. He played Cliff Clavin in the TV show Cheers, for which he earned two Emmy nominations, and plays voice roles in Pixar Animation Studios' films, including Hamm in the Toy Story franchise, The Underminer in The Incredibles franchise, and Mack in the Cars franchise. He is the only actor to appear in all of Pixar's feature films, and with minor appearances in major films such as Superman and The Empire Strikes Back, he is one of the most successful actors of all time in terms of box - office receipts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Legend of Bagger Vance",
"paragraph_text": "Though losing a chance to win because of the penalty, Junuh sinks an improbable putt and the match ends in a gentlemanly three - way tie. The three golfers shake hands with all of Savannah cheering. Junuh and Adele get back together.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Back to Black",
"paragraph_text": "Back to Black is the second and final studio album by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse, released on 27 October 2006 by Island Records. Winehouse predominantly based the album on her tumultuous relationship with then-ex-boyfriend and future husband Blake Fielder-Civil, who temporarily left her to pursue his previous ex-girlfriend. Their short-lived separation spurred her to create an album that explores the themes of guilt, grief, infidelity and heartbreak in a relationship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Seven Chances",
"paragraph_text": "Seven Chances is a 1925 American comedy silent film directed by and starring Buster Keaton, based on the play of the same name by Roi Cooper Megrue, produced in 1916 by David Belasco. Additional cast members include T. Roy Barnes, Snitz Edwards and Ruth Dwyer. Jean Arthur, a future star, has an uncredited supporting role. The film's opening scenes were shot in early Technicolor, and this rare color footage still survives on the Kino International special edition DVD print.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Eric Stoltz",
"paragraph_text": "Originally cast as Marty McFly for Back to the Future in late 1984, he was replaced after about a month of filming when Michael J. Fox (the director's first choice for the role) agreed to divide time between the movie and his television sitcom Family Ties. The director, Robert Zemeckis, said that while Stoltz provided an admirable performance, it lacked the precise comedic sense that Zemeckis was seeking. Some of the original footage, where Stoltz does not appear but was on set, was used in the film. Stoltz playing the character was referenced in the 2010 episode of Fringe titled ``Peter ''when, in a parallel universe, a theater marquee reads`` Back to the Future starring Eric Stoltz''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "List of Back to the Future characters",
"paragraph_text": "The character was played by Claudia Wells in Back to the Future. However, Wells was not available to film the sequels for personal reasons, and the role was recast to Elisabeth Shue although Wells reprised her role as Jennifer in Back to the Future: The Game as a punk rock version of her character. Consequently, the opening scene of Back to the Future Part II was re-shot with Shue taking Wells' place, rather than using the ending of Back to the Future. In the spin - off Back to the Future: the Animated Series, Jennifer was voiced by Cathy Cavadini.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Worldwar: Upsetting the Balance",
"paragraph_text": "Worldwar: Upsetting the Balance is an alternate history novel by American writer Harry Turtledove. It is the third novel of the Worldwar tetralogy, as well as the third installment in the extended Worldwar series that includes the Colonization trilogy and the novel \"Homeward Bound\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "How I Met Your Mother",
"paragraph_text": "Bob Saget as Future Ted Mosby (voice only, uncredited), Ted's future self, telling his children the story of how he met their mother, in the year 2030.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Fiction Man",
"paragraph_text": "Fiction Man is an album by Robert Pollard, released in 2004. The songs recorded for this album were written during the same time as the material for Guided by Voices' 2003 release \"Earthquake Glue\". Producer Todd Tobias plays almost every instrument on the album. This album marks a producing relationship between Pollard and Todd Tobias that would continue with Robert's future solo albums, including \"From a Compound Eye\", \"Normal Happiness\" and others.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Christopher Lloyd",
"paragraph_text": "Christopher Allen Lloyd (born October 22, 1938) is an American actor, voice actor, and comedian. He is best known for his roles as Emmett ``Doc ''Brown in the Back to the Future trilogy, Reverend Jim Ignatowski on the television series Taxi (1978 - 1983), Judge Doom in Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), Merlock the Magician in DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp (1990), Uncle Fester in The Addams Family (1991) and its sequel Addams Family Values (1993), and Grigori Rasputin in Anastasia (1997).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "List of Back to the Future characters",
"paragraph_text": "George Douglas McFly (portrayed by Crispin Glover in Back to the Future and by Jeffrey Weissman in Back to the Future Part II and Back to the Future Part III and voiced by Michael X. Sommers in Back to the Future: The Game) is the father of Marty, Linda and Dave from the union with his wife Lorraine Baines McFly. Although he is one of the main characters in the first movie, George only makes cameos in Back to the Future Part II and Back to the Future Part III.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Peace Chance",
"paragraph_text": "Peace Chance was bred and raced by Joseph E. Widener and trained by Pete Coyne, who had won the 1927 Belmont Stakes with his sire, Chance Shot. At age two, the colt's best result was a second in the Remsen Stakes. At age three, he was ridden by 17-year-old jockey Wayne Wright to a new record for the mile in the 1934 Derby Trial Stakes. Wright was aboard the colt in the Kentucky Derby, but Peace Chance was kicked by another horse at the start and finished far back in fifth place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Danica McKellar",
"paragraph_text": "Danica Mae McKellar (born January 3, 1975) is an American actress, voice actress, mathematics writer, and education advocate. She played Kevin Arnold's on - off girlfriend Winnie Cooper in the television series The Wonder Years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Pilot (How I Met Your Mother)",
"paragraph_text": "The pilot episode of the American television sitcom How I Met Your Mother premiered on CBS on September 19, 2005. It was written by series creators Carter Bays and Craig Thomas, and directed by Pamela Fryman The pilot takes place in 2030, as a future Ted Mosby (Voiced by Bob Saget) is telling his kids the story of how he met their mother. It flashes back to 2005 to a younger Ted (Josh Radnor) who meets Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie Smulders), a reporter who he becomes smitten for. Meanwhile, Ted's lawyer friend Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel) plans on proposing to his girlfriend Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan), a kindergarten teacher.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Back to the Future Part II",
"paragraph_text": "On October 26, 1985, Dr. Emmett Brown arrives in his flying time machine and persuades Marty McFly and his girlfriend, Jennifer Parker, to come back to the future with him to help their future children. Biff Tannen witnesses their departure. They arrive on October 21, 2015, where Doc electronically knocks out Jennifer and leaves her asleep in an alley, explaining that she should not have too much knowledge of future events. He has Marty pose as his own son and lookalike Marty Jr. to refuse an offer to participate in a robbery with Biff's grandson Griff, thus saving both of Marty's children from prison.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who played the girlfriend of Chance's voice actor in Homeward Bound in Back to the Future? | [
{
"id": 74084,
"question": "who was the voice of chance in homeward bound",
"answer": "Michael J. Fox",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 75184,
"question": "who played #1 girlfriend in back to the future",
"answer": "Claudia Wells",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | Claudia Wells | [] | true | Who played the girlfriend of Chance's voice actor in Homeward Bound in Back to the Future? |
2hop__231805_514393 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Kyril, Prince of Preslav",
"paragraph_text": "Kyril, Prince of Preslav, Duke of Saxony (born 11 July 1964), also known as Kyril of Saxe-Coburg, is the second son of Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria (also Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 2001 to 2005) and Doña Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Weaverton, Henderson",
"paragraph_text": "Weaverton is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Henderson, Kentucky, United States. This neighborhood is often referred to as the East End of the South Side of town today. Its boundaries are Loeb St to the east, Atkison St to the south, Madison St to the west, Mill St to the north, Pringle St to the west, Meadow St to the north connecting to the corner of Loeb St. Weaverton High School, now Weaverton Apartments, being the remaining site of this old unincorporated place is the territorial feature of this neighborhood area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Simeon of Moscow",
"paragraph_text": "Simeon Ivanovich Gordiy (the Proud) (Семён Иванович Гордый in Russian) (7 November 1316 – 27 April 1353) was Prince of Moscow and Grand Prince of Vladimir. Simeon continued his father's policies aimed to increase the power and prestige of his state. Simeon's rule was marked by regular military and political standoffs against the Novgorod Republic and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. His relationships with neighboring Russian principalities remained peaceful if not passive: Simeon stayed aside from conflicts between subordinate princes. He had recourse to war only when war was unavoidable. A relatively quiet period for Moscow was ended by the Black Death that claimed the lives of Simeon and his sons in 1353.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Maurice Hope",
"paragraph_text": "Maurice Hope (born 6 December 1951 in St. John's, Antigua) is a former boxer from England, who was world Jr. Middleweight champion. Hope lived in Hackney most of his life, but now lives in his place of birth, Antigua. He represented Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "St Matthew's Church, Widcombe",
"paragraph_text": "St Matthew's Church in Widcombe is an Anglican church located on Cambridge Place in Widcombe, the southeastern section of Bath, Somerset. Built 1846-1847 principally to designs by Bath City Architect George Phillips Manners, it is situated above the Widcombe Locks of the Kennet and Avon Canal and opposite the Church Room Institute on Cambridge Place. It is one of two churches in the parish of Widcombe, the other being the much older St Thomas à Becket. The bells of St Matthew's were taken from St Becket's in 1847, possibly by force.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Michael Basman",
"paragraph_text": "Michael John Basman (born 16 March 1946 in St Pancras, London) is an English chess player, chess author and International Master. He was awarded the International Master title in 1980. He is a prolific writer, who has made many contributions to the field of chess openings, and is particularly known for frequently choosing bizarre or rarely played openings in his own games, including the St. George Defence (with which English Grandmaster Tony Miles once famously defeated the then World Champion Anatoly Karpov), the Grob (for Black and White) and also The Creepy Crawly, which is a3, then h3 followed by a quick c4. Possibly his greatest tournament success was when tying for first place in the British Chess Championship tournament of 1973, although he was to lose the play-off match with William Hartston.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Budapest",
"paragraph_text": "The Magyar tribes led by Árpád, forced out of their original homeland north of Bulgaria by Tsar Simeon after the Battle of Southern Buh, settled in the territory at the end of the 9th century displacing the founding Bulgarian settlers of the towns of Buda and Pest, and a century later officially founded the Kingdom of Hungary. Research places the probable residence of the Árpáds as an early place of central power near what became Budapest. The Tatar invasion in the 13th century quickly proved that it is difficult to mount a defence on a plain. King Béla IV of Hungary therefore ordered the construction of reinforced stone walls around the towns and set his own royal palace on the top of the protecting hills of Buda. In 1361 it became the capital of Hungary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "St. Simeon Stylites (poem)",
"paragraph_text": "\"St Simeon Stylites\" is a poem written by Alfred Tennyson in 1833 and published in his 1842 collection of poetry. The poem describes the actions of St. Simeon Stylites, a Christian ascetic saint who goes counts his various physical acts in hopes that he has earned his place in heaven. It captures Tennyson's feelings following the death of a close friend, Arthur Hallam, and contains feelings of self-loathing and regret. The work has ironic overtones that give it the appearance of a satirical work.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Credo (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Credo is a novel by British author and broadcaster Melvyn Bragg, published in 1996. An epic story of the Christian faith set in 7th Century Britain, it centres on the life of a young Celtic Princess torn between her dedication to God's service and her love for Padric, a Prince of Rheged. Set against the background of venerated Church figures of the period notably St Cuthbert, St Wilfrid and Hilda of Whitby, Bega (i.e. St Bee) experiences all the violence and deprivations of her age.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "An Essay on the Principle of Population",
"paragraph_text": "The book An Essay on the Principle of Population was first published anonymously in 1798, but the author was soon identified as Thomas Robert Malthus. The book predicted a grim future, as population would increase geometrically, doubling every 25 years, but food production would only grow arithmetically, which would result in famine and starvation, unless births were controlled.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Paril Saddle",
"paragraph_text": "Paril Saddle (Parilska Sedlovina \\pa-'ril-ska se-dlo-vi-'na\\) is a saddle of elevation 1398 m in Friesland Ridge in Tangra Mountains on Livingston Island, Antarctica. Bounded by St. Boris Peak to the northeast, and Simeon Peak to the southwest. Overlooking Macy Glacier to the east and southeast, and Huntress Glacier to the west and northwest. Bulgarian topographic survey in 1995/96 (estimated elevation 1390 m), and mapping in 2005 and 2009. It was first visited and GPS-surveyed by the Bulgarian climbers D. Boyanov, N. Petkov and N. Hazarbasanov on 15 January 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Peggy Olson",
"paragraph_text": "At the end of Season 1, which takes place just before Thanksgiving 1960, Peggy is promoted to Junior Copywriter, heading up the new Clearasil account. Just after receiving the promotion, Peggy begins experiencing severe abdominal pain; she attributes it to a ``bad sandwich ''from the office cart and heads to St. Mary's Hospital in Brooklyn. She is shocked and in denial when informed she's actually in labor. As she gets up to leave, she collapses, and the hospital staff moves her into a hospital room in labor and delivery. She gives birth to a healthy baby boy, whom she refuses to hold or look at.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "St. Pauli Piers",
"paragraph_text": "The St. Pauli Piers (, often only referred to as \"Landungsbrücken\"; ), are the largest landing place in the Port of Hamburg, Germany, and also one of Hamburg's major tourist attractions. Other English language translations include St. Pauli Landing Stages or St. Pauli Landing Bridges.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Athanasius of Alexandria",
"paragraph_text": "However Cornelius Clifford places his birth no earlier than 296 and no later than 298, based on the fact that Athanasius indicates no first hand recollection of the Maximian persecution of 303, which he suggests Athanasius would have remembered if he had been ten years old at the time. Secondly, the Festal Epistles state that the Arians had accused Athanasius, among other charges, of not having yet attained the canonical age (30) and thus could not have been properly ordained as Patriarch of Alexandria in 328. The accusation must have seemed plausible. The Orthodox Church places his year of birth around 297.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Léonie Gilmour",
"paragraph_text": "Léonie Gilmour was born in New York City on June 17, 1873, and grew up in the East Village, Manhattan. At the time of her birth, her father, Andrew Gilmour, a clerk, and mother, Albiana Gilmour (née Smith, daughter of one of the co-founders of the \"Brooklyn Times-Union\"), were living \"in one room in a rear house\" in St. Bridget's Place, the alley behind St. Brigid's Church on the east side of Tompkins Square Park. Léonie was among the first students at the Free Kindergarten organized by Felix Adler's Ethical Culture Society and became a member of the first class of the Workingman's School (later Ethical Culture School). After her graduation in 1887, Adler found a place for her at the recently opened Bryn Mawr School in Baltimore. As one of the few students to pass the Bryn Mawr School's rigorous graduation requirements, she was awarded its first four-year college scholarship, funded by school president Mary Garrett.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Charles Tennyson Turner",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Somersby, Lincolnshire, he was an elder brother of Alfred Tennyson; his friendship and the \"heart union\" with his greater brother is revealed in \"Poems by Two Brothers\" (1829). Another poet brother was Frederick Tennyson.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Antonia Parvanova",
"paragraph_text": "Antonyia Parvanova (; born 26 April 1962 in Dobrich) is a Bulgarian politician and Member of the European Parliament. She is a member of the National Movement Simeon II, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, and became an MEP on 1 January 2007 with the accession of Bulgaria to the European Union.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Joseph Robson Tanner",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Robson Tanner (28 July 1860 – 15 Jan. 1931) was an English historian, an expert on Samuel Pepys, author of numerous publications and Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ferdinand Le Quesne",
"paragraph_text": "Lieutenant-Colonel Ferdinand Simeon Le Quesne, VC (25 December 1863 – 14 April 1950) was a British army surgeon and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Edith Cavell Memorial",
"paragraph_text": "The Edith Cavell Memorial is an outdoor memorial to Edith Cavell by Sir George Frampton, in London, United Kingdom. The memorial is sited in St Martin's Place, beside the A400, just outside the northeast corner of Trafalgar Square, north of St Martin-in-the-Fields, east of the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery, and south of the London Coliseum. The site is adjacent to the first headquarters of the British Red Cross, originally located at 7 St Martin's Place.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is the birthplace of St. Simeon Stylites' author? | [
{
"id": 231805,
"question": "St. Simeon Stylites >> author",
"answer": "Alfred Tennyson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 514393,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "Somersby",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | Somersby | [] | true | What is the birthplace of St. Simeon Stylites' author? |
2hop__42464_718451 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "In this equation, a dimensional constant is used to describe the relative strength of gravity. This constant has come to be known as Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant, though its value was unknown in Newton's lifetime. Not until 1798 was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance; this was widely reported in the press as a measurement of the mass of the Earth since knowing could allow one to solve for the Earth's mass given the above equation. Newton, however, realized that since all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal. Succinctly stated, Newton's Law of Gravitation states that the force on a spherical object of mass due to the gravitational pull of mass is",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "United States dollar",
"paragraph_text": "There is ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some economists are in favor of a zero inflation policy and therefore a constant value for the U.S. dollar, others contend that such a policy limits the ability of the central bank to control interest rates and stimulate the economy when needed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Cavendish experiment",
"paragraph_text": "The Cavendish experiment, performed in 1797–1798 by British scientist Henry Cavendish, was the first experiment to measure the force of gravity between masses in the laboratory and the first to yield accurate values for the gravitational constant. Because of the unit conventions then in use, the gravitational constant does not appear explicitly in Cavendish's work. Instead, the result was originally expressed as the specific gravity of the Earth, or equivalently the mass of the Earth. His experiment gave the first accurate values for these geophysical constants.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Josiah Parsons Cooke",
"paragraph_text": "Josiah Parsons Cooke (October 12, 1827 – September 3, 1894) was an American scientist who worked at Harvard University and was instrumental in the measurement of atomic weights, inspiring America's first Nobel laureate in chemistry, Theodore Richards, to pursue similar research. Cooke's 1854 paper on atomic weights has been said to foreshadow the periodic law developed later by Mendeleev and others. Historian I. Bernard Cohen described Cooke \"as the first university chemist to do truly distinguished work in the field of chemistry\" in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica",
"paragraph_text": "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Latin for \"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\"), often referred to as simply the Principia (), is a work in three books by Isaac Newton, in Latin, first published 5 July 1687. After annotating and correcting his personal copy of the first edition, Newton published two further editions, in 1713 and 1726. The \"Principia\" states Newton's laws of motion, forming the foundation of classical mechanics; Newton's law of universal gravitation; and a derivation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion (which Kepler first obtained empirically).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Planck constant",
"paragraph_text": "Bohr also introduced the quantity , now known as the reduced Planck constant, as the quantum of angular momentum. At first, Bohr thought that this was the angular momentum of each electron in an atom: this proved incorrect and, despite developments by Sommerfeld and others, an accurate description of the electron angular momentum proved beyond the Bohr model. The correct quantization rules for electrons – in which the energy reduces to the Bohr model equation in the case of the hydrogen atom – were given by Heisenberg's matrix mechanics in 1925 and the Schrödinger wave equation in 1926: the reduced Planck constant remains the fundamental quantum of angular momentum. In modern terms, if J is the total angular momentum of a system with rotational invariance, and Jz the angular momentum measured along any given direction, these quantities can only take on the values",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Alfred North Whitehead",
"paragraph_text": "In physics, Whitehead's thought has had some influence. He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation. It has been severely criticized. Yutaka Tanaka, who suggests that the gravitational constant disagrees with experimental findings, proposes that Einstein's work does not actually refute Whitehead's formulation. Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves. They are phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes. Consequently, Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation, and his assumption of a uniform spatio-temporal geometry, Minkowskian in particular, as an often-locally-adequate approximation. An exact replacement of Whitehead's cosmology would need to admit a Riemannian geometry. Also, although Whitehead himself gave only secondary consideration to quantum theory, his metaphysics of processes has proved attractive to some physicists in that field. Henry Stapp and David Bohm are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Legendre's constant",
"paragraph_text": "Legendre's constant is a mathematical constant occurring in a formula conjectured by Adrien-Marie Legendre to capture the asymptotic behavior of the prime-counting function formula_1. Its value is now known to be exactly 1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Carlos Newton",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Newton was born in Anguilla and moved to Canada at a young age. He attended Westview Centennial Secondary School in the Jane and Finch area of Toronto, Ontario. Newton competed in numerous Jiu-Jitsu and BJJ competitions in Canada and across the world, starting under the legendary Tom Sharkey. Notably the prestigious Abu Dhabi Combat Club in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates against Rodrigo Gracie of the legendary Gracie family. Newton started his Jiu-Jitsu competing career out of the Samurai Club in Toronto. Shortly after, in 1996, Terry Riggs founded Warrior Mixed Martial Arts in Newmarket, Ontario, which was Canada's first official MMA Academy; Newton followed his long time training partner and made it his home. Out of Warrior MMA, Newton's legendary career flourished under the coaching of Terry Riggs and Everton McEwan. Newton, a Toronto's York University student, did his study on geriatric medicine, having done research at Baycrest Hospital, one of the world leaders in geriatric care. However, he now has a full-time job in the field of architecture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Robert Kennicutt",
"paragraph_text": "He received his bachelor's degree in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1973. He was a graduate student in astronomy at the University of Washington, where he received his master's degree in 1976 and his Ph.D. in 1978. He was awarded the Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics in 2007 by the American Astronomical Society. He shared the 2009 Gruber Prize in Cosmology with Wendy Freedman of the Carnegie Institution of Washington and Jeremy Mould of the University of Melbourne School of Physics, for their leadership in the definitive measurement of the value of the constant of proportionality in Hubble's Law. He was made a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001 and appointed a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). Newton proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium \"natural state\" in place of the Aristotelian idea of the \"natural state of rest\". That is, the first law contradicts the intuitive Aristotelian belief that a net force is required to keep an object moving with constant velocity. By making rest physically indistinguishable from non-zero constant velocity, Newton's First Law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities. Specifically, in systems where objects are moving with different velocities, it is impossible to determine which object is \"in motion\" and which object is \"at rest\". In other words, to phrase matters more technically, the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference, that is, in all frames related by a Galilean transformation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Planck constant",
"paragraph_text": "In principle, the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons, and this is how its value was first calculated in the early twentieth century. In practice, these are no longer the most accurate methods. The CODATA value quoted here is based on three watt-balance measurements of KJ2RK and one inter-laboratory determination of the molar volume of silicon, but is mostly determined by a 2007 watt-balance measurement made at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Five other measurements by three different methods were initially considered, but not included in the final refinement as they were too imprecise to affect the result.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "History of gravitational theory",
"paragraph_text": "In 1687, English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton published Principia, which hypothesizes the inverse - square law of universal gravitation. In his own words, ``I deduced that the forces which keep the planets in their orbs must be reciprocally as the squares of their distances from the centers about which they revolve; and thereby compared the force requisite to keep the Moon in her orb with the force of gravity at the surface of the Earth; and found them answer pretty nearly. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Speed of light",
"paragraph_text": "The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted c, is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics. Its exact value is 7008299792458000000 ♠ 299,792,458 metres per second (approximately 300,000 km / s (186,000 mi / s)). It is exact because by international agreement a metre is defined to be the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1 / 299792458 second. According to special relativity, c is the maximum speed at which all conventional matter and hence all known forms of information in the universe can travel. Though this speed is most commonly associated with light, it is in fact the speed at which all massless particles and changes of the associated fields travel in vacuum (including electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves). Such particles and waves travel at c regardless of the motion of the source or the inertial reference frame of the observer. In the special and general theories of relativity, c interrelates space and time, and also appears in the famous equation of mass -- energy equivalence E = mc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Rydberg constant",
"paragraph_text": "In spectroscopy, the Rydberg constant, symbol \"R\" for heavy atoms or \"R\" for hydrogen, named after the Swedish physicist Johannes Rydberg, is a physical constant relating to the electromagnetic spectra of an atom. The constant first arose as an empirical fitting parameter in the Rydberg formula for the hydrogen spectral series, but Niels Bohr later showed that its value could be calculated from more fundamental constants via his Bohr model. , \"R\" and electron spin \"g\"-factor are the most accurately measured physical constants.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Cavendish Professor of Physics",
"paragraph_text": "The Cavendish Professorship is one of the senior faculty positions in physics at the University of Cambridge. It was founded on 9 February 1871 alongside the famous Cavendish Laboratory, which was completed three years later. William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire endowed both the professorship and laboratory in honor of his relative, chemist and physicist Henry Cavendish.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Planck constant",
"paragraph_text": "The Faraday constant F is the charge of one mole of electrons, equal to the Avogadro constant NA multiplied by the elementary charge e. It can be determined by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current. In practice, it is measured in conventional electrical units, and so given the symbol F90. Substituting the definitions of NA and e, and converting from conventional electrical units to SI units, gives the relation to the Planck constant.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Einstein extended the principle of inertia further when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration, such as those free-falling toward a gravitating object, were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames. This is why, for example, astronauts experience weightlessness when in free-fall orbit around the Earth, and why Newton's Laws of Motion are more easily discernible in such environments. If an astronaut places an object with mass in mid-air next to himself, it will remain stationary with respect to the astronaut due to its inertia. This is the same thing that would occur if the astronaut and the object were in intergalactic space with no net force of gravity acting on their shared reference frame. This principle of equivalence was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "General relativity",
"paragraph_text": "General relativity (GR, also known as the general theory of relativity or GTR) is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and the current description of gravitation in modern physics. General relativity generalizes special relativity and refines Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time, or spacetime. In particular, the \"\" is directly related to the energy and momentum of whatever matter and radiation are present. The relation is specified by the Einstein field equations, a system of partial differential equations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Speed of light",
"paragraph_text": "The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted c, is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics. Its exact value is 7008299792458000000 ♠ 299,792,458 metres per second (approximately 7008300000000000000 ♠ 3.00 × 10 m / s, or 300,000 km / s (186,000 mi / s)). It is exact because the unit of length, the metre, is defined from this constant and the international standard for time. According to special relativity, c is the maximum speed at which all conventional matter and hence all known forms of information in the universe can travel. Though this speed is most commonly associated with light, it is in fact the speed at which all massless particles and changes of the associated fields travel in vacuum (including electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves). Such particles and waves travel at c regardless of the motion of the source or the inertial reference frame of the observer. In the theory of relativity, c interrelates space and time, and also appears in the famous equation of mass -- energy equivalence E = mc.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | The field of work of the physicist making the first to measure value of the Newton Universal Gravitation Constant is what? | [
{
"id": 42464,
"question": "Who made the first to measure value of the Newton Universal Gravitation Constant?",
"answer": "Henry Cavendish",
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},
{
"id": 718451,
"question": "#1 >> field of work",
"answer": "physic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | physic | [
"Physic"
] | true | The field of work of the physicist making the first to measure value of the Newton Universal Gravitation Constant is what? |
2hop__516918_126537 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Unisys",
"paragraph_text": "Unisys was formed in 1986 through the merger of mainframe corporations Sperry and Burroughs, with Burroughs buying Sperry for $4.8 billion. The name was chosen from over 31,000 submissions in an internal competition when Christian L Machen submitted the word \"Unisys\" which was composed of parts of the words \"united\", \"information\" and \"systems\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Cecil Noble",
"paragraph_text": "He was 23 years old, and an Acting Corporal in the 2nd Battalion, The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own), British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone",
"paragraph_text": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantasy novel written by British author J.K. Rowling. It is the first novel in the Harry Potter series and Rowling's debut novel, first published in 1997 by Bloomsbury. It was published in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone by Scholastic Corporation in 1998. The plot follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage as he makes close friends and a few enemies in his first year at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. With the help of his friends, Harry faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Muammar Gaddafi",
"paragraph_text": "With crude oil as the country's primary export, Gaddafi sought to improve Libya's oil sector. In October 1969, he proclaimed the current trade terms unfair, benefiting foreign corporations more than the Libyan state, and by threatening to reduce production, in December Jalloud successfully increased the price of Libyan oil. In 1970, other OPEC states followed suit, leading to a global increase in the price of crude oil. The RCC followed with the Tripoli Agreement, in which they secured income tax, back-payments and better pricing from the oil corporations; these measures brought Libya an estimated $1 billion in additional revenues in its first year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "John Vincent Atanasoff",
"paragraph_text": "Atanasoff invented the first electronic digital computer in the 1930s at Iowa State College. Challenges to his claim were resolved in 1973 when the Honeywell v. Sperry Rand lawsuit ruled that Atanasoff was the inventor of the computer. His special - purpose machine has come to be called the Atanasoff -- Berry Computer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "David Ferguson Hunter",
"paragraph_text": "Hunter was 26 years old, and a corporal in the 1/5th Battalion, The Highland Light Infantry, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC on 23 October 1918.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sperry, Iowa",
"paragraph_text": "Sperry is an unincorporated community in central Des Moines County, Iowa, United States. It lies along local roads north of the city of Burlington, the county seat of Des Moines County. Its elevation is 751 feet (229 m). Although Sperry is unincorporated, it has a post office with the ZIP code of 52650, which opened on 5 February 1870.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997",
"paragraph_text": "The Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 (Act No. 33 of 1997) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa that abolished judicial corporal punishment. It followed the Constitutional Court's 1995 decision in the case of S v Williams and Others that caning of juveniles was unconstitutional. Although the ruling in S v Williams was limited to the corporal punishment of males under the age of 21, Justice Langa mentioned in dicta that there was a consensus that corporal punishment of adults was also unconstitutional.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Airline",
"paragraph_text": "DELAG, Deutsche Luftschiffahrts - Aktiengesellschaft was the world's first airline. It was founded on November 16, 1909, with government assistance, and operated airships manufactured by The Zeppelin Corporation. Its headquarters were in Frankfurt. The first fixed wing scheduled air service was started on January 1, 1914, from St. Petersburg, Florida, to Tampa, Florida. The four oldest non-dirigible airlines that still exist are Netherlands' KLM (1919), Colombia's Avianca (1919), Australia's Qantas (1921), and the Czech Republic's Czech Airlines (1923).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "MicroProse",
"paragraph_text": "In 1993, the company lost most of their UK-based personnel and became a subsidiary of Spectrum HoloByte. Subsequent cuts and corporate policies led to Sid Meier, Jeff Briggs and Brian Reynolds leaving and forming Firaxis Games in 1996, as MicroProse closed its ex-Simtex development studio in Austin, Texas. In 1998, following an unsuccessful buyout attempt by GT Interactive Software, the struggling MicroProse (Spectrum HoloByte) became a wholly owned subsidiary of Hasbro Interactive and its development studios in Alameda, California and Chapel Hill, North Carolina were closed the following year. In 2001, MicroProse ceased to exist as an entity and Hasbro Interactive sold the MicroProse intellectual properties to Infogrames Entertainment, SA. MicroProse UK's former main office in Chipping Sodbury was closed in 2002, followed by the company's former headquarters in Hunt Valley, Maryland in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Robert Smallwood",
"paragraph_text": "Smallwood moved to New Orleans where he worked for Burroughs Corporation (later Unisys after a merger with Sperry) implementing mainframe computer and document management systems for commercial banks and the Federal Reserve Bank branch in New Orleans. Later he worked for Wang Laboratories where he implemented some of the first commercially available document imaging systems, and law firm software.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Avicenna",
"paragraph_text": "Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud). He argued that the fact of existence can not be inferred from or accounted for by the essence of existing things, and that form and matter by themselves cannot interact and originate the movement of the universe or the progressive actualization of existing things. Existence must, therefore, be due to an agent-cause that necessitates, imparts, gives, or adds existence to an essence. To do so, the cause must be an existing thing and coexist with its effect.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Mego Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1982 Mego filed for bankruptcy, and by 1983, the Mego Corporation ceased to exist; today, Mego dolls and playsets can be highly prized collectibles, with some fetching hundreds, or even in some cases, thousands of dollars (depending on rarity) in the collectibles market. In July 2018, the newly-reformed Mego Corporation announced they would be producing a limited run of their classic style clothed dolls in their traditional 1/9 scale, as well as some 1/5 figures sold exclusively through Target. These dolls, which include recreations of dolls released in the 1970s, began seeing release later in the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Apex Silver Mines",
"paragraph_text": "Apex Silver Mines, founded by Thomas Kaplan, from Denver, Colorado was a US-American transnational mining corporation with a tax haven address in the Cayman Islands. Following its reorganization under Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2009, it re-emerged as Golden Minerals Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Daylight saving time",
"paragraph_text": "Changes to DST rules cause problems in existing computer installations. For example, the 2007 change to DST rules in North America required many computer systems to be upgraded, with the greatest impact on email and calendaring programs; the upgrades consumed a significant effort by corporate information technologists.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Damodar Valley Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "Mr. Voorduin's ``Preliminary Memorandum ''suggested a multipurpose development plan designed for achieving flood control, irrigation, power generation and navigation in the Damodar Valley. Four consultants appointed by the Government of India examined it. They also approved the main technical features of Voorduin's scheme and recommended early initiation of construction beginning with Tilaiya to be followed by Maithon. By April 1947, full agreement was practically reached between the three Governments of Central, West Bengal and Bihar on the implementation of the scheme and in March 1948, the Damodar Valley Corporation Act (Act No. XIV of 1948) was passed by the Central Legislature, requiring the three Governments, The Central Government and the State Governments of West Bengal and Bihar (now Jharkhand) to participate jointly for the purpose of building the Damodar Valley Corporation. The Corporation came into existence on 7 July 1948 as the first multipurpose river valley project of independent India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Rolf Schock",
"paragraph_text": "His parents, who had left Germany in 1931, would eventually settle in the United States, where Rolf would go on to study geology and psychology, with mathematics as a minor, at the University of New Mexico. After completing a bachelor of arts in 1955, he pursued studies in philosophy and logic from 1956 to 1960 at the University of California, first in Berkeley and then in Los Angeles (UCLA), and in 1960 moved to Stockholm, Sweden, to specialize in theoretical philosophy at Stockholm University with a particular interest in \"free logic\", logic free of existence assumptions. He was awarded an intermediate post-graduate degree in 1964 and a Ph.D. in 1968, which was followed by an appointment as associate professor at Uppsala University in the following year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "William Amey",
"paragraph_text": "Amey was 37 years old, and a lance-corporal in the 1/8th Battalion, The Royal Warwickshire Regiment, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "John William Sayer",
"paragraph_text": "He was 38 years old, and a Lance Corporal in the 8th Battalion, The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment), British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Design 1013 ship",
"paragraph_text": "The Design 1013 ship (full name Emergency Fleet Corporation Design 1013), also known as the Robert Dollar type, was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for mass production by the United States Shipping Boards Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. Like many of the early designs approved by the EFT, the Design 1013 did not originate with the EFT itself but was based on an existing cargo ship design, in this case one developed by the Skinner & Eddy Corporation of Seattle, Washington.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what year was the successor of Sperry Corporation established? | [
{
"id": 516918,
"question": "Sperry Corporation >> followed by",
"answer": "Unisys",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 126537,
"question": "In what year did #1 first exist?",
"answer": "1986",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | 1986 | [] | true | In what year was the successor of Sperry Corporation established? |
2hop__78873_461854 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Vivien Leigh",
"paragraph_text": "Vivien Leigh (born Vivian Mary Hartley, and also known as Lady Olivier after 1947; 5 November 1913 -- 8 July 1967) was an English stage and film actress. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her iconic performances as Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of Tovarich (1963).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best - known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled Gone with the Wind production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and the Singer Midgets as the Munchkins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Tara Knowles",
"paragraph_text": "Tara Grace Knowles - Teller First appearance ``Pilot ''(2008) Last appearance`` A Mother's Work'' (2014) Created by Kurt Sutter Portrayed by Maggie Siff Information Nickname (s) Doc Gender Female Occupation Attending Surgeon at St. Thomas Hospital Pediatric Surgery Neonatal Surgery Trauma Surgery Title M.D. F.A.C.S. Spouse (s) Jax Teller Children Abel Teller Thomas Teller",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Laura Hope Crews",
"paragraph_text": "Laura Hope Crews (December 12, 1879 -- November 12, 1942) was a leading actress of the American stage in the first decades of the 20th century who is best remembered today for her later work as a character actress in motion pictures of the 1930s. Her best - known film role was Aunt Pittypat in Gone with the Wind.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gone with the Wind (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936. The story is set in Clayton County and Atlanta, both in Georgia, during the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era. It depicts the struggles of young Scarlett O'Hara, the spoiled daughter of a well - to - do plantation owner, who must use every means at her disposal to claw her way out of poverty following Sherman's destructive ``March to the Sea ''. This historical novel features a Bildungsroman or coming - of - age story, with the title taken from a poem written by Ernest Dowson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Fire Over England",
"paragraph_text": "Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the novel \"Fire Over England\" by AEW Mason. Leigh's performance in the film helped to convince David O. Selznick to cast her as Scarlett O'Hara in his production of \"Gone with the Wind\". The film is an historical drama set during the reign of Elizabeth I focusing on England's victory over the Spanish Armada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Marcella Rabwin",
"paragraph_text": "Marcella Rabwin (born 15 May 1908, Richmond, Virginia – d. 25 December 1998, New York City) was a Hollywood figure and civic leader. She is most remembered as the executive assistant of David O. Selznick on the production of \"Gone with the Wind\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Loew's Grand Theatre",
"paragraph_text": "Loew's Grand Theater, originally DeGive's Grand Opera House, was a movie theater at the corner of Peachtree and Forsyth Streets in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States. It was most famous as the site of the 1939 premiere of \"Gone with the Wind\", which was attended by the stars of the film, except for the African Americans who appeared in it, who were also excluded from the souvenir program. (They were to be segregated and be in the \"colored-only\" regions if they were to be present in the theaters at all.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Rhett Butler",
"paragraph_text": "Rhett Butler Gone with the Wind character Clark Gable as Rhett Butler in the Gone with the Wind film trailer First appearance Gone with the Wind Last appearance Rhett Butler's People Created by Margaret Mitchell Portrayed by Clark Gable Timothy Dalton Information Occupation Blockade runner (discharged) Socialite Title Captain Family Steven Butler (father) Eleanor Butler (mother) Rosemary Butler (younger sister) Ross Butler (younger brother) Spouse (s) Scarlett O'Hara (first wife) Anne Hampton (second wife) Children Eugenie Victoria ``Bonnie Blue ''Butler (daughter) Katie Colum`` Cat'' Butler (daughter)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The City Gone Wild",
"paragraph_text": "The City Gone Wild (1927) is a silent gangster film produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film starred Louise Brooks and was directed by James Cruze, and is now a lost film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Cammie King",
"paragraph_text": "Eleanore Cammack ``Cammie ''King (August 5, 1934 -- September 1, 2010) was an American child actress. She is best known for her portrayal of`` Bonnie Blue Butler'' in Gone with the Wind (1939). She also provided the voice for the doe ``Faline ''as a fawn in the animated Disney film, Bambi (1942).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Ona Munson",
"paragraph_text": "Ona Munson (born Owena Wolcott; June 16, 1903 -- February 11, 1955) was an American actress perhaps best known for her portrayal of madam Belle Watling in Gone with the Wind (1939).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gone with the Wind (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming. Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong - willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner, from her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton, to her marriage to Rhett Butler. The leading roles are portrayed by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn",
"paragraph_text": "``Frankly, my dear, I do n't give a damn ''is a line from the 1939 film Gone with the Wind starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh. The line is spoken by Rhett Butler (Gable), as his last words to Scarlett O'Hara (Leigh), in response to her tearful question:`` Where shall I go? What shall I do?'' Scarlett clings to the hope that she can win him back. This line is also partially spoken by Rhett Butler in Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, published in 1936, from which the film is derived.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Cammie King",
"paragraph_text": "Cammie King As ``Bonnie Blue Butler ''in Gone With the Wind (1939) Eleanore Cammack King (1934 - 08 - 05) August 5, 1934 Los Angeles, California, U.S. September 1, 2010 (2010 - 09 - 01) (aged 76) Fort Bragg, California, U.S. Cause of death Lung cancer Resting place Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City Occupation Actress Years active 1939 -- 1942",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Wind and Cloud",
"paragraph_text": "Wind and Cloud, also known as Fung Wan and The Storm Riders, is a Taiwanese television series based on Hong Kong artist Ma Wing-shing's manhua series \"Fung Wan\". Vincent Zhao and Peter Ho starred as the titular protagonists. The series was first broadcast on CTV in Taiwan in 2002, and was followed by \"Wind and Cloud 2\" in 2004.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Something in the Wind",
"paragraph_text": "Something in the Wind is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by Irving Pichel and starring Deanna Durbin, Donald O'Connor, and John Dall. Based on a story by Fritz Rotter and Charles O'Neal, the film is about the grandson of a recently deceased millionaire who mistakes a beautiful female disc jockey for her aunt, who once dated his grandfather. It was O'Connor's first film after he returned from military service in World War II. The film includes the famous \"I Love a Mystery\" number performed by O'Connor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Darlings of the Gods",
"paragraph_text": "Darlings of the Gods is a 1989 Australian mini series about the 1948 trip to Australia by Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh and the Old Vic Company, where Olivier and Leigh met Peter Finch.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Lyle R. Wheeler",
"paragraph_text": "Lyle Reynolds Wheeler (February 2, 1905 – January 10, 1990) was an American motion picture art director. He received five Academy Awards — for \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), \"Anna and the King of Siam\" (1946), \"The Robe\" (1953), \"The King and I\" (1956) and \"The Diary of Anne Frank\" (1959).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Mickey Kuhn",
"paragraph_text": "Theodore Matthew Michael Kuhn, Jr. (born September 21, 1932), known as Mickey Kuhn, is an American former child actor of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. He came to prominence in 1939 playing Beau Wilkes in Gone with the Wind.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the female star in Gone with the Wind married to? | [
{
"id": 78873,
"question": "who was the female star in gone with the wind",
"answer": "Vivien Leigh",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 461854,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Laurence Olivier",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | Laurence Olivier | [] | true | Who is the female star in Gone with the Wind married to? |
4hop1__88342_49853_128008_46748 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Cleveland Indians",
"paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "List of Major League Baseball All-Star Games",
"paragraph_text": "Eighty - nine Major League Baseball All - Star Games have been played since the inaugural one in 1933. The American League (AL) leads the series with 44 victories; two games ended in ties. The National League (NL) has the longest winning streak of 11 games from 1972 -- 1982; the AL held a 13 - game unbeaten streak from 1997 -- 2009 (including a tie in 2002). The AL previously dominated from 1933 to 1949, winning 12 of the first 16. The NL dominated from 1950 to 1987, winning 33 of 42 with 1 tie, including a stretch from 1963 to 1982 when they won 19 of 20. Since 1988 the AL has dominated, winning 24 of 31 with one tie. In 2018 the AL took their first lead in the series since 1963.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "LeBron James",
"paragraph_text": "James played high school basketball at St. Vincent -- St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio, where he was highly promoted in the national media as a future NBA superstar. After graduating, he was selected by his home team, the Cleveland Cavaliers, as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft. James led Cleveland to the franchise's first Finals appearance in 2007, ultimately losing to the San Antonio Spurs. In 2010, he left the Cavaliers for the Miami Heat in a highly publicized ESPN special titled The Decision. James spent four seasons with the Heat, reaching the Finals all four years and winning back - to - back championships in 2012 and 2013. In 2013, he led Miami on a 27 - game winning streak, the third longest in league history. Following his final season with the Heat in 2014, James opted out of his contract and returned to the Cavaliers. From 2015 to 2017, he led the Cavaliers to three consecutive Finals, winning his third championship in 2016 to end Cleveland's 52 - year professional sports title drought.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Major League Baseball wild card",
"paragraph_text": "In Major League Baseball (MLB), the wild - card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues (American and National) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division. Both teams in each league possess the two best winning percentages in their respective league after the three division winners. The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994, with one wild - card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner. In 2012, the system was modified to add a second wild - card team per league and pit each league's wild - card teams against each other in a play - in game -- the MLB wild - card game -- the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record. This system ensures that the team with the second - best record in each league, after the three division winners and the team with the first - best record in the league that is a non-division winner, will also get a postseason berth, even if it is n't a division champion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award",
"paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Lin Chih-chieh",
"paragraph_text": "Lin Chih-chieh (; born 11 June 1982 in Hualien County, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese professional basketball player of Amis descent. During his career with the Taiwan Beer club of the Super Basketball League (SBL), Lin has won one Regular Season most valuable player (MVP) award, two back-to-back Championship Series MVP awards, and two scoring champion titles. Dubbed \"The Beast\" (野獸) by local media, Lin is renowned for his ability to boost his team's morale by making sensational plays and is among the most beloved basketball players in Taiwan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "1983 America's Cup",
"paragraph_text": "The 1983 America's Cup was the occasion of the first winning challenge to the New York Yacht Club, which had successfully defended the cup over a period of 132 years. An Australian syndicate representing the Royal Perth Yacht Club fielded the Australia II, skippered by John Bertrand, against defender Liberty, skippered by Dennis Conner. Australia II won the match races to win the America's Cup, ending the longest winning streak in sporting history and ending U.S. domination of the racing series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "World Series Most Valuable Player Award",
"paragraph_text": "Willie Mays World Series MVP Award George Springer, 2017 World Series MVP Given for Annual Most Valuable Player of the World Series Country United States Presented by Major League Baseball History First award 1955 Most recent George Springer, 2017 Houston Astros",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award",
"paragraph_text": "As of 2018, NL players have won the award 27 times (including one award shared by two players), and American League (AL) players have won 30 times. Baltimore Orioles players have won the most awards for a single franchise (with six); players from the Cincinnati Reds, Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants are tied for the most in the NL with five each. Five players have won the award twice: Willie Mays (1963, 1968), Steve Garvey (1974, 1978), Gary Carter (1981, 1984), Cal Ripken, Jr. (1991, 2001), and Mike Trout (2014, 2015). The award has been shared by multiple players once; Bill Madlock and Jon Matlack shared the award in 1975. Two players have won the award for a game in which their league lost: Brooks Robinson in 1966 and Carl Yastrzemski in 1970. One pair of awardees were father and son (Ken Griffey Sr. and Ken Griffey Jr.), and another were brothers (Roberto Alomar and Sandy Alomar, Jr.). Mike Trout of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim became the first player ever to win the MVP award in back - to - back years in the 86 - year history of the MLB All - Star Game when he accomplished the feat in both 2014 and 2015. Alex Bregman of the Houston Astros is the most recent MLB All - Star Game MVP, winning the award in 2018. Only six players have won the MVP award in the only All - Star Game in which they appeared; LaMarr Hoyt, Bo Jackson, J.D. Drew, Melky Cabrera, Eric Hosmer, and Alex Bregman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Jackie Robinson",
"paragraph_text": "Jackie Robinson Robinson with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1954 Second baseman Born: (1919 - 01 - 31) January 31, 1919 Cairo, Georgia Died: October 24, 1972 (1972 - 10 - 24) (aged 53) Stamford, Connecticut Batted: Right Threw: Right MLB debut April 15, 1947, for the Brooklyn Dodgers Last MLB appearance October 10, 1956, for the Brooklyn Dodgers MLB statistics Batting average. 311 Home runs 137 Runs batted in 734 Teams Brooklyn Dodgers (1947 -- 1956) Career highlights and awards 6 × All - Star (1949 -- 1954) World Series champion (1955) NL MVP (1949) MLB Rookie of the Year (1947) NL batting champion (1949) 2 × NL stolen base leader (1947, 1949) Jersey number 42 retired by all MLB teams Major League Baseball All - Century Team Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame Induction 1962 Vote 77.5% (first ballot)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "South Carolina Gamecocks baseball",
"paragraph_text": "The South Carolina Gamecocks baseball team represents the University of South Carolina in NCAA Division I college baseball. South Carolina has perennially been one of the best teams in college baseball since 1970, posting 31 NCAA Tournament appearances, 11 College World Series berths, 6 CWS Finals appearances and 2 National Championships: 2010 and 2011. Carolina is one of six schools in NCAA history to win back - to - back titles. Since joining the Southeastern Conference in 1992, the team has competed in the Eastern division. South Carolina owns a stellar 32 - 18 record at the CWS, holds the NCAA record for consecutive wins (22) in the national tournament and the longest win streak ever at the CWS (12 in a row from 2010 to 2012) in which the Gamecocks played for national titles all three years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kansas City Royals",
"paragraph_text": "The Kansas City Royals are an American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Royals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member team of the American League (AL) Central division. The team was founded as an expansion franchise in 1969, and has participated in four World Series, winning in 1985 and 2015, and losing in 1980 and 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks",
"paragraph_text": "The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for the longest unbeaten streak in MLB history at 26 wins. The second - longest winning streak is 22 by the 2017 Cleveland Indians, which is still ongoing and the American League record. The Chicago Cubs franchise has won 21 games twice, once in 1880 when they were the Chicago White Stockings and once in 1935.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award",
"paragraph_text": "The Super Bowl MVP has been awarded annually since the game's inception in 1967. Through 1989, the award was presented by SPORT magazine. Bart Starr was the MVP of the first two Super Bowls. Since 1990, the award has been presented by the NFL. At Super Bowl XXV, the league first awarded the Pete Rozelle Trophy, named after former NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle, to the Super Bowl MVP. Ottis Anderson was the first to win the trophy. Most award winners have received cars from various sponsors. The most recent Super Bowl MVP, from Super Bowl LII held on February 4, 2018, is Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Nick Foles, who passed for 373 yards and three touchdowns and scored a fourth touchdown as a receiver, becoming the first player to both throw and catch a touchdown pass in a Super Bowl.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers",
"paragraph_text": "The Dodgers as a franchise have won six World Series titles and 22 National League pennants. 11 NL MVP award winners have played for the Dodgers, winning a total of 13 MVP Awards, Eight Cy Young Award winners have pitched for the Dodgers, winning a total of twelve Cy Young Awards. The team has also produced 18 Rookie of the Year Award winners, twice as many as the next closest team, including four consecutive from 1979 to 1982 and five consecutive from 1992 to 1996.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Three points for a win",
"paragraph_text": "Three points for a win is a standard used in many sports leagues and group tournaments, especially in association football, in which three (rather than two) points are awarded to the team winning a match, with no points awarded to the losing team. If the game is drawn, each team receives one point. The system places additional value on wins compared to draws such that teams with a higher number of wins may rank higher in tables than teams with a lower number of wins but more draws.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "World Series",
"paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Montreal Expos",
"paragraph_text": "Immediately after the minor league Triple - A Montreal Royals folded in 1960, political leaders in Montreal sought an MLB franchise, and when the National League evaluated expansion candidates for the 1969 season, it awarded a team to Montreal. Named after the Expo 67 World's Fair, the Expos originally played at Jarry Park Stadium before moving to Olympic Stadium in 1977. The Expos failed to post a winning record in any of their first ten seasons. The team won its only division title in the strike - shortened 1981 season, but lost the 1981 National League Championship Series (NLCS) to the Los Angeles Dodgers. The team was sold in 1991 by its majority, founding owner, Charles Bronfman, to a consortium headed by Claude Brochu. Felipe Alou was promoted to the team's field manager in 1992, becoming MLB's first Dominican - born manager. He led the team to four winning seasons, including 1994, where the Expos had the best record in baseball before a players' strike ended the season. Alou became the Expos leader in games managed (1409).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "New York Yankees",
"paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Miguel Cabrera",
"paragraph_text": "José Miguel Cabrera Torres (born April 18, 1983), commonly known as Miguel Cabrera and nicknamed \"Miggy\", is a Venezuelan professional baseball player. He is the first baseman for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Since his debut in 2003 he has been a two-time American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) award winner, a four-time AL batting champion, and an 11-time MLB All-Star. He has played at first and third base for most of his major league career, but primarily played left and right field before 2006. He claimed the 17th MLB Triple Crown in 2012, the first to do so in 45 seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is the longest win streak, in the history of the league, that includes the team with the most titles, from the event preceding the awarding of the MLB MVP? | [
{
"id": 88342,
"question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award",
"answer": "after the World Series",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 49853,
"question": "what team has the most #1 titles",
"answer": "the New York Yankees",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 128008,
"question": "Which is the league of #2 ?",
"answer": "Major League Baseball",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 46748,
"question": "longest win streak in #3 history",
"answer": "26",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | 26 | [] | true | What is the longest win streak, in the history of the league, that includes the team with the most titles, from the event preceding the awarding of the MLB MVP? |
3hop2__304722_582839_63959 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Second City derby",
"paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Everton F.C.",
"paragraph_text": "Formed in 1878, Everton were founding members of The Football League in 1888 and won their first League Championship two seasons later. Following four League Championship and two FA Cup wins, Everton experienced a lull in the immediate post World War Two period, until a revival in the 1960s, which saw the club win two League Championships and an FA Cup. The mid-1980s represented their most recent period of sustained success, with two League Championships, an FA Cup, and the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup. The club's most recent major trophy was the 1995 FA Cup.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Nwankwo Kanu",
"paragraph_text": "Kanu has won a UEFA Champions League medal, a UEFA Cup medal, three FA Cup Winners Medals and two African Player of the Year awards amongst others. He is also one of few players to have won the Premier League, FA Cup, Champions League, UEFA Cup and an Olympic Gold Medal. He made the third-most substitute appearances in Premier League history, appearing from the bench 118 times. He is regarded as one of the best players in African football history",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Chelsea F.C.",
"paragraph_text": "Chelsea Football Club is an English professional football club in Fulham, London, that competes in the Premier League, the top division of English football. The club has won six top division titles, eight FA Cups, five League Cups, four FA Community Shields, two UEFA Europa Leagues, two UEFA Cup Winners' Cups, two Full Members' Cups, one UEFA Champions League, and one UEFA Super Cup.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "FA Cup",
"paragraph_text": "Since the start of the 1994–95 season, the FA Cup has been sponsored. However, to protect the identity of the competition, the sponsored name has always included 'The FA Cup' in addition to the sponsor's name, unlike sponsorship deals for the League Cup where the word 'cup' is preceded by only the sponsor's name. Sponsorship deals run for four years, though – as in the case of E.ON – one-year extensions may be agreed. Emirates airline is the sponsor from 2015 to 2018, renaming the competition as 'The Emirates FA Cup', unlike previous editions, which included 'The FA Cup in association with E.ON' and 'The FA Cup with Budweiser'.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Manchester City F.C.",
"paragraph_text": "The club's most successful period was in the late 1960s and early 1970s, when they won the League Championship, FA Cup, League Cup and European Cup Winners' Cup under the management team of Joe Mercer and Malcolm Allison. After losing the 1981 FA Cup Final, the club went through a period of decline, culminating in relegation to the third tier of English football for the only time in their history in 1998. Having regained their Premier League status in the early 2000s, the club was purchased in 2008 by Abu Dhabi United Group and has since become one of the wealthiest in the world. Since 2011, the club have won five major honours, including the Premier League in 2012 and 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "1894–95 FA Cup",
"paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a £10 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "2005 FA Cup Final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2005 FA Cup Final was a football match played between Arsenal and Manchester United on 21 May 2005 at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff. It was the final match of the 2004 -- 05 FA Cup, the 124th season of English football's primary cup competition, the FA Cup. Arsenal became the first team to win the FA Cup via a penalty shoot - out, despite being outplayed throughout the game, after neither side managed to score in the initial 90 minutes or in 30 minutes of extra time. The shoot - out finished 5 -- 4 to Arsenal, with Patrick Vieira scoring the winning penalty after Paul Scholes' shot was saved by Arsenal goalkeeper Jens Lehmann.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "2015 Rugby World Cup Final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 Rugby World Cup Final was a rugby union match to determine the winner of the 2015 Rugby World Cup, played between reigning champions New Zealand and their rivals Australia on 31 October 2015 at Twickenham Stadium in London. New Zealand beat Australia 34–17, winning the World Cup for a record third time, and becoming the first team to retain the Webb Ellis Cup.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "FA Cup",
"paragraph_text": "The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division and there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West Ham United (1980). With the exception of Tottenham, these clubs were all playing in the second tier (the old Second Division) - Tottenham were playing in the Southern League and were only elected to the Football League in 1908, meaning they are the only non-league winners of the FA Cup. Other than Tottenham's victory, only 24 finalists have come from outside English football's top tier, with a record of 7 wins and 17 runners-up: and none at all from the third tier or lower, Southampton (1902) being the last finalist from outside the top two tiers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Premier League",
"paragraph_text": "The team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League, and the sixth and seventh-placed teams can also qualify, depending on the winners of the two domestic cup competitions i.e. the FA Cup and the Capital One Cup (League Cup). Two Europa League places are reserved for the winners of each tournament; if the winner of either the FA Cup or League Cup qualifies for the Champions League, then that place will go to the next-best placed finisher in the Premier League. A further place in the UEFA Europa League is also available via the Fair Play initiative. If the Premier League has one of the three highest Fair Play rankings in Europe, the highest ranked team in the Premier League Fair Play standings which has not already qualified for Europe will automatically qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Singapore FA Cup",
"paragraph_text": "After the Singapore Cup and League Cup, the Singapore FA Cup is the next major cup competition in Singapore. For a number of years, the FA Cup was solely restricted to NFL Clubs. In 2006, S.League clubs were once again allowed in the competition, but were only permitted to field their developmental Prime League teams. The team matchups were drawn out of a hat against one another for the initial 2006 and 2007 seasons before being seeded into two groups after 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Premier League",
"paragraph_text": "Premier League Founded 20 February 1992; 26 years ago (1992 - 02 - 20) Country England (19 teams) Other club (s) from Wales (1 team) Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Level on pyramid Relegation to EFL Championship Domestic cup (s) FA Cup FA Community Shield League cup (s) EFL Cup International cup (s) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Manchester City (3rd title) (2017 -- 18) Most championships Manchester United (13 titles) Most appearances Gareth Barry (653) Top goalscorer Alan Shearer (260 goals) TV partners Sky Sports and BT Sport (live matches) Sky Sports and BBC (highlights) Website premierleague.com 2018 -- 19 Premier League",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ronnie Morris (footballer)",
"paragraph_text": "Ronald Morris (born 25 September 1970) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham City. He played as a winger.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "List of Chelsea F.C. managers",
"paragraph_text": "Name Nat Tenure Honours Ted Drake England 1952 -- 1961 1955 First Division 1955 FA Charity Shield Tommy Docherty Scotland 1961 -- 1967 1965 Football League Cup Dave Sexton England 1967 -- 1974 1970 FA Cup 1971 European Cup Winners' Cup John Neal England 1981 -- 1985 1984 Second Division John Hollins England 1985 -- 1988 1986 Full Members Cup Bobby Campbell England 1988 -- 1991 1989 Second Division 1990 Full Members Cup Ruud Gullit Netherlands 1996 -- 1998 1997 FA Cup Gianluca Vialli Italy 1998 -- 2000 1998 Football League Cup 1998 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1998 UEFA Super Cup 2000 FA Cup 2000 FA Charity Shield José Mourinho Portugal 2004 -- 2007 2013 -- 2015 2005 Football League Cup 2005 Premier League 2005 FA Community Shield 2006 Premier League 2007 Football League Cup 2007 FA Cup 2015 Football League Cup 2015 Premier League Guus Hiddink Netherlands 2009 2015 -- 2016 2009 FA Cup Carlo Ancelotti Italy 2009 -- 2011 2009 FA Community Shield 2010 Premier League 2010 FA Cup Roberto Di Matteo Italy 2012 2012 FA Cup 2012 UEFA Champions League Rafael Benítez Spain 2012 -- 2013 2013 UEFA Europa League Antonio Conte Italy 2016 -- 2018 2017 Premier League 2018 FA Cup",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Kang Gee-eun",
"paragraph_text": "Kang Gee-Eun (also \"Gang Ji-Eun\", ; born October 15, 1990 in Seoul) is a South Korean sport shooter. She beat World Cup champion Yang Huan of China and two-time Olympian Yukie Nakayama of Japan for the gold medal in the women's trap at the 2012 Asian Shooting Championships in Doha, Qatar, accumulating a score of 93 clay pigeons. Kang is also a member of Korea Telecom Shooting Team, and is coached and trained by Song Nam-Jun.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Manchester United F.C.",
"paragraph_text": "Manchester United have won a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. The club has also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998 -- 99, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League, the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League. In 2016 -- 17, by winning the UEFA Europa League, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions. In addition, they became the only professional English club to have won every ongoing honour available to the first team that is organised by a national or international governing body.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "FA Cup",
"paragraph_text": "ITV lost the rights to the FA Cup beginning with the 2014 -- 15 FA Cup, terrestrial rights will return to BBC Sport, with the final being shown on BBC One while BT Sport hold the pay TV rights. Under this deal, the BBC will show around the same number of games as ITV and still having the first pick for each round.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "2018 FIFA World Cup Final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final is an upcoming football match to determine the winner of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It will be the 21st final of the FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The match will be held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia, on 15 July 2018 and will be contested by the winners of the semi-finals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "1914 FA Cup Final",
"paragraph_text": "The 1914 FA Cup Final was a football match between Burnley and Liverpool on 25 April 1914 at Crystal Palace, London. It was the final match of the 1913–14 FA Cup, the 43rd season of the country's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, better known as the FA Cup. Both teams were appearing in their first final.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the last time the team employing Ronnie Morris beat the 1894-95 FA Cup winner? | [
{
"id": 304722,
"question": "1894–95 FA Cup >> winner",
"answer": "Aston Villa",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 582839,
"question": "Ronnie Morris >> member of sports team",
"answer": "Birmingham City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 63959,
"question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1",
"answer": "1 December 2010",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | 1 December 2010 | [] | true | When was the last time the team employing Ronnie Morris beat the 1894-95 FA Cup winner? |
3hop1__347858_503371_21711 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Castiliscar",
"paragraph_text": "Castiliscar is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 395 inhabitants.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse",
"paragraph_text": "These are the results of the men's pommel horse competition, one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 27, 29 and August 2 at the Palau d'Esports de Barcelona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Castillo de San Marcos",
"paragraph_text": "The Castillo de San Marcos is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States. Located on the western shore of Matanzas Bay in the city of St. Augustine, Florida, the fort was designed by the Spanish engineer Ignacio Daza. Construction began in 1672, 107 years after the city's founding by Spanish Admiral and conquistador Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, when Florida was part of the Spanish Empire. The fort's construction was ordered by Governor Francisco de la Guerra y de la Vega after the destructive raid by the English privateer Robert Searles in 1668. Work proceeded under the administration of Guerra's successor, Manuel de Cendoya in 1671, and the first coquina stones were laid in 1672. The construction of the core of the current fortress was completed in 1695, though it would undergo many alterations and renovations over the centuries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Alcuéscar",
"paragraph_text": "Alcuéscar is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. The town is on the Silver Route (the Via de la Plata) branch of the Camino de Santiago, the pilgrimage trail to the burial place of St. James the Apostle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gothic architecture",
"paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Zec de la Bessonne",
"paragraph_text": "The Zec de la Bessonne is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting area) (ZEC) near La Tuque in administrative region of Mauricie, in Quebec, in Canada. A territory of was assigned in 1978 to the Zec.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Alajeró",
"paragraph_text": "Alajeró is a municipality on the island of La Gomera in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands. It is located on the south coast, SW of the capital San Sebastián de la Gomera. As well as being a municipality, Alajeró is also the name of the administrative town that governs that municipality.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Minsk Region",
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lac-Lenôtre, Quebec",
"paragraph_text": "Lac-Lenôtre is an unorganized territory in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada. It is one of the five unorganized territories in the La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. It is named after Lake Lenôtre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pedro Madueño",
"paragraph_text": "Pedro Madueño Palma (La Carlota, Córdoba, 1961) is a Spanish photographer. Graphic reporter for newspaper La Vanguardia (Barcelona) since 1983-2015. In 2015 he is appointed Deputy to the Director of La Vanguardia with responsibility for the image area of this newspaper. President of the jury of the Godó Prize for Photojournalism of the Conde de Barcelona Foundation. He has been associate professor at the University Pompeu Fabra, since 2008 he teaches graduate students at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. He is the author of the official image of Prince Felipe de Borbón y Grecia between 2002–2010, and he is also the author in 2010 of the official image of the President of the Generalitat de Catalunya, Artur Mas. He photographed Salvador Dalí during the last three years of the artist’s life.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Palau Tiger Team",
"paragraph_text": "Palau Tiger Team was a Palauan association football club which competed in the Palau Soccer League, the top level league in Palau, in 2006-07, when they finished fourth losing 2-4 to Mount Everest Nepal in the third place play-off. Due to fragmentary records, it is not known how many other seasons they competed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Martin of Aragon",
"paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 – 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Josep Domènech i Estapà",
"paragraph_text": "His works in Barcelona include the church of Sant Andreu del Palomar (1881, with Pere Falqués), Teatre Poliorama and Reial Acadèmia de les Ciències (1883), Palau de la Justícia - Palace of Justice courthouse (1887-1908, with Enric Sagnier i Villavecchia), Palau Montaner, now the Delegación del Gobierno Español (Delegation of the Spanish Government) in Barcelona (1889-1896, with Lluís Domènech i Montaner), the University of Barcelona's Faculty of Medicine (1904), Modelo prison (1904, with Salvador Vinyals i Sabaté), the Amparo de Santa Lucía / Empar de Santa Llúcia home for the blind, which eventually became the Museu de la Ciència de Barcelona, now known as CosmoCaixa Barcelona (1904-1909), the Fabra Observatory (1906), Catalana de Gas i electricitat building and water tower (1908), the Church of Our Lady of Carmen (Església de la Mare de Déu del Carme) and Carmelite convent (1910-1921, finished by his son Josep Domènech i Mansana) and Magoria station (1912). He also headed the construction of the Hospital Clínic (1895-1906), based on a design by Ignasi C. Bartrolí (1881). In the town of Viladrau, he built the Hotel Bofill (1898).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Complexe Maisonneuve",
"paragraph_text": "Complexe Maisonneuve is an office building complex in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Complexe Maisonneuve is located on De la Gauchetière Street West between University Street and Beaver Hall Hill. It is situated facing Victoria Square in the Quartier international district of Downtown Montreal, and is linked to Montreal's Underground City and Square-Victoria-OACI Station on the Montreal Metro. The complex consists of two buildings, the Tour de la Banque Nationale and 700 de La Gauchetière. It was constructed in 1983, and the two towers share an underground base six floors deep.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Museu d'Art Jaume Morera",
"paragraph_text": "The Museu d'Art Jaume Morera (Jaume Morera Art Museum) is a museum in Lleida (Catalonia) created by the Diputació de Lleida and the Lleida City Council (\"La Paeria\") with the collaboration of the painter Jaume Morera i Galícia. It is the museum of modern and contemporary art of the city of Lleida. Today is municipally owned and receives financial support from the \"Diputació de Lleida\" and the Department of Culture of the Generalitat of Catalonia. Its entrance is free.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Valencia",
"paragraph_text": "Valencia has experienced a surge in its cultural development during the last thirty years, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the Palau de la Música, the Palacio de Congresos, the Metro, the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), the Valencian Museum of Enlightenment and Modernity (Museo Valenciano de la Ilustracion y la Modernidad), and the Institute of Modern Art (Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno). The various productions of Santiago Calatrava, a renowned structural engineer, architect, and sculptor and of the architect Félix Candela have contributed to Valencia's international reputation. These public works and the ongoing rehabilitation of the Old City (Ciutat Vella) have helped improve the city's livability and tourism is continually increasing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Santa Cruz de las Flores, Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Cruz de las Flores is the name of a town located south of Tlajomulco de Zuñiga, in the state of Jalisco, Mexico. It has been called Xochitlan, meaning \"Place of Flowers\" (\"xōchitl\" is Nahuatl for flower ).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Pola de Siero",
"paragraph_text": "Pola de Siero (in Asturian and as official name La Pola Siero, and also known as La Pola colloquially) is a town in the autonomous community of Asturias on the north coast of the Kingdom of Spain. It is the administrative capital of the municipality (concejo) of Siero. Pola de Siero is located in the centre of Asturias, approximately 16 km east of the regional Capital Oviedo and 16 km south of Gijón.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Zec de la Rivière-Nouvelle",
"paragraph_text": "The Zec de la Rivière-Nouvelle (River Nova) is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (zec) in the unorganized territory of Rivière-Nouvelle, in Avignon Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, in Quebec, in Canada. The main purpose of the ZEC is the management of salmon fishing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Execution of Louis XVI",
"paragraph_text": "The execution of Louis XVI, by means of the guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution (``Revolution Square '', formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. The National Convention had convicted the king (17 January 1792) in a near - unanimous vote (while no one voted`` not guilty'', several deputies abstained) and condemned him to death by a simple majority.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin of the place where Castiliscar is located died? | [
{
"id": 347858,
"question": "Castiliscar >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Aragon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 503371,
"question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death",
"answer": "Barcelona",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 21711,
"question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?",
"answer": "built in the 15th century",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | built in the 15th century | [
"15th century"
] | true | When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin of the place where Castiliscar is located died? |
4hop2__161602_426860_88460_86452 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "2014 FIFA World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "Thirty - one national teams advanced through qualification competitions to join the host nation in the final tournament (with Bosnia and Herzegovina as only debutant). A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues located in as many host cities across Brazil. For the first time at a World Cup finals, match officials used goal - line technology, as well as vanishing spray for free kicks. FIFA Fan Fests in each host city gathered a total of 5 million people, and the country received 1 million visitors from 202 countries. Every World Cup - winning team since the first tournament in 1930 -- Argentina, Brazil, England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Uruguay -- qualified for this tournament. Spain, the title holders, were eliminated at the group stage, along with England and Italy. Uruguay were eliminated in the round of 16, and France exited in the quarter - finals. Host nation Brazil, who had won the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, lost to Germany 7 -- 1 in the semi-finals and eventually finished in fourth place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Oklahoma",
"paragraph_text": "Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa. Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001. Rodeos are popular throughout the state, and Guymon, in the state's panhandle, hosts one of the largest in the nation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "2017 Women's Hockey Asia Cup",
"paragraph_text": "2017 Women's Hockey Asia Cup Tournament details Host country Japan City Kakamigahara, Gifu Dates 28 October -- 5 November Teams 8 Venue (s) 1 (in 1 host city) Top three teams Champions India (2nd title) Runner - up China Third place South Korea Tournament statistics Matches played 24 Goals scored 134 (5.58 per match) Top scorer (s) Zhong Jiaqi (11 goals) ← 2013 (previous) (next) 2021 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2017 FIFA Confederations Cup",
"paragraph_text": "Russia was announced as the host on 2 December 2010 after the country was awarded the hosting rights of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The matches were played in four different stadiums across four cities: Saint Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, and Sochi. It was the first time Russia has hosted the tournament, and the third time the Confederations Cup has been held in the European continent. As hosts, Russia qualified automatically for the tournament; they were joined by the six winners of the FIFA confederation championships and the 2014 FIFA World Cup champions, Germany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Portland-Simonds",
"paragraph_text": "Portland-Simonds is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada. It was originally created for the 1995 provincial election as Saint John Portland and its boundaries were altered slightly in 2006. It in the 2013 redrawing of boundaries its boundaries were moved significantly southward into territory previously part of Saint John East; though the boundaries commission did not recommend a name change, a committee of the legislative assembly later voted to change the name to Portland-Simonds.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "That Dam",
"paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao ທາດດຳ, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed nāga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "2013 World Men's Handball Championship",
"paragraph_text": "The 2013 World Men's Handball Championship was the 23rd World Men's Handball Championship, an international handball tournament that took place in Spain from 11 to 27 January 2013. This was the first time Spain hosted the World Men's Handball Championship, becoming the twelfth country to host the competition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament",
"paragraph_text": "2016 Women's Olympic Football Tournament Tournament details Host country Brazil Dates 3 -- 19 August 2016 Teams 12 (from 6 confederations) Venue (s) 7 (in 6 host cities) Final positions Champions Germany (1st title) Runners - up Sweden Third place Canada Fourth place Brazil Tournament statistics Matches played 26 Goals scored 66 (2.54 per match) Attendance 635,885 (24,457 per match) Top scorer (s) Melanie Behringer (5 goals) Fair play award Sweden ← 2012 2020 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Names of Myanmar",
"paragraph_text": "The official English name was changed by the country's government from the ``Union of Burma ''to the`` Union of Myanmar'' in 1989, and still later to the ``Republic of the Union of Myanmar '', which since then has been the subject of controversies and mixed incidences of adoption.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification",
"paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup was the 17th FIFA U-17 World Cup, a biennial international football tournament contested by men's under - 17 national teams. Organized by FIFA, the tournament took place in India between 6 and 28 October 2017, after the country was awarded the hosting rights on 5 December 2013. The tournament marked the first time India have hosted a FIFA tournament and the first Asian hosted U-17 World Cup since 2013. The attendance for this World Cup was a record 1,347,133 surpassing China's 1985 edition where it was 1,230,976.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Duncan Lake (British Columbia)",
"paragraph_text": "Duncan Lake is a man-made reservoir lake in the Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada, formed by Duncan Dam and about 45 km in length. It is fed by the Duncan River, which forms part of the boundary between the Selkirk Mountains to the west and the Purcell Mountains to the east. Below Duncan Dam is the head of Kootenay Lake.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Water security",
"paragraph_text": "The most common threat to water security is water scarcity. There can be several causes to water scarcity including low rainfall, climate change, high population density, and overallocation of a water source. An example of periodic water scarcity in the United States is droughts in California. Another category of threats to water security is environmental threats. These include contaminates such as biohazards (biological substances that can harm humans), climate change and natural disasters. Contaminants can enter a water source naturally through flooding. Contaminants can also be a problem if a population switches their water supply from surface water to groundwater. Natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires can damage man - made structures such as dams and fill waterways with debris. Other threats to water security include terrorism and radiation due to a nuclear accident.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Cricket World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "Sri Lanka as a co-host of the 1996 Cricket World Cup was the first host to win the tournament though the final was held in Pakistan. India won in 2011 as host and was the first team to win in a final played in their own country. Australia repeated the feat in 2015. England is the only other host to have made the final, in 1979. Other countries which have achieved or equalled their best World Cup results while co-hosting the tournament are New Zealand as finalists in 2015; Zimbabwe who reached the Super Six in 2003; and Kenya as semi-finalists in 2003. In 1987, co-hosts India and Pakistan both reached the semi-finals, but were eliminated by Australia and England respectively. Australia in 1992, England in 1999, South Africa in 2003, and Bangladesh in 2011 have been the host teams that were eliminated in the first round.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Vajiralongkorn Dam",
"paragraph_text": "Vajiralongkorn Dam (; ), also called the Khao Laem Dam (), is a concrete-faced rock-fill dam (CFRD) in Thong Pha Phum District in Kanchanaburi, Thailand. The dam lies across the Khwae Noi River (River Kwai) and was renamed Vajiralongkorn Dam after King Vajiralongkorn on 13 July 2001 when he was crown prince. Vajiralongkorn Dam is Thailand's first CFRD and supplies a 300 MW hydroelectric power station with water. The dam was built and is managed by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "2016 FIFA Club World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 FIFA Club World Cup (officially known as the FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2016 presented by Alibaba YunOS Auto for sponsorship reasons) was the 13th edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, a FIFA - organised international club football tournament between the champion clubs from each of the six continental confederations, as well as the national league champion from the host country. The tournament was hosted by Japan. Real Madrid won their second Club World Cup, defeating hosts Kashima Antlers in the final.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Natural Dam, Arkansas",
"paragraph_text": "Natural Dam is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, Arkansas, United States. Natural Dam is located on Arkansas Highway 59, north-northwest of Cedarville. Natural Dam has a post office with ZIP code 72948. Lee Creek Bridge, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in the community.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Friant Dam",
"paragraph_text": "Friant Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the San Joaquin River in central California in the United States, on the boundary of Fresno and Madera Counties. It was built between 1937 and 1942 as part of a U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) water project to provide irrigation water to the southern San Joaquin Valley. The dam impounds Millerton Lake, a reservoir about north of Fresno.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Geography of Myanmar",
"paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament",
"paragraph_text": "The men's tournament in ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held in Gangneung, South Korea between 14 and 25 February 2018. Twelve countries qualified for the tournament; eight of them did so automatically by virtue of their ranking by the International Ice Hockey Federation, one, South Korea, automatically qualified as hosts, while the three others took part in a qualification tournament.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did Burma change its name to the country on the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where That Dam is from? | [
{
"id": 161602,
"question": "Who hosted the tournament?",
"answer": "Thailand",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 426860,
"question": "That Dam >> country",
"answer": "Laos",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 88460,
"question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2",
"answer": "Myanmar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 86452,
"question": "when did burma change its name to #3",
"answer": "1989",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] | 1989 | [] | true | When did Burma change its name to the country on the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where That Dam is from? |
4hop1__88342_49853_128008_80487 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "New York Yankees",
"paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Major League Baseball All - Star Game was the 88th edition of the Major League Baseball All Star Game. The game was hosted by the Miami Marlins and was played at Marlins Park on July 11, 2017. It was televised nationally by Fox. The game was the first since 2002 whose outcome did not determine home - field advantage for the World Series; instead, the team with the better regular - season record will have home - field advantage. The Marlins were announced as the hosts on February 10, 2015, by Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred; the game was the Marlins' first time hosting, leaving the Tampa Bay Rays as the only MLB franchise not to have hosted an All - Star game.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Kevin Durant",
"paragraph_text": "Kevin Durant Durant in February 2014 No. 35 -- Golden State Warriors Position Small forward League NBA (1988 - 09 - 29) September 29, 1988 (age 29) Washington, D.C. Nationality American Listed height 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) Listed weight 240 lb (109 kg) Career information High school National Christian Academy (Fort Washington, Maryland) Oak Hill Academy (Mouth of Wilson, Virginia) Montrose Christian School (Rockville, Maryland) College Texas (2006 -- 2007) NBA draft 2007 / Round: 1 / Pick: 2nd overall Selected by the Seattle SuperSonics Playing career 2007 -- present Career history 2007 -- 2016 Seattle SuperSonics / Oklahoma City Thunder 2016 -- present Golden State Warriors Career highlights and awards NBA champion (2017) NBA Finals MVP (2017) NBA Most Valuable Player (2014) 9 × NBA All - Star (2010 -- 2018) NBA All - Star Game MVP (2012) 5 × All - NBA First Team (2010 -- 2014) 2 × All - NBA Second Team (2016, 2017) 4 × NBA scoring champion (2010 -- 2012, 2014) NBA Rookie of the Year (2008) NBA Rookie Challenge MVP (2009) 50 -- 40 -- 90 club (2013) Consensus National College Player of the Year (2007) Consensus first - team All - American (2007) Big 12 Player of the Year (2007) No. 35 retired by the University of Texas FIBA World Championship MVP (2010) 2 × USA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year (2010, 2016) McDonald's All - American Game MVP (2007) Stats at NBA.com Stats at Basketball-Reference.com Medals (hide) Men's basketball Representing United States Olympic Games 2012 London Team 2016 Rio de Janeiro Team World Championship 2010 Turkey Team",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2018 WNBA All-Star Game",
"paragraph_text": "2018 WNBA All - Star Game Total Team Parker 27 23 34 35 119 Team Delle Donne 31 23 24 34 112 Date July 28, 2018 Arena Target Center City Minneapolis, Minnesota MVP Maya Moore (Team Parker) Network ABC WNBA All - Star Game < 2017 2019 >",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Jackie Robinson",
"paragraph_text": "Robinson had an exceptional 10 - year MLB career. He was the recipient of the inaugural MLB Rookie of the Year Award in 1947, was an All - Star for six consecutive seasons from 1949 through 1954, and won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949 -- the first black player so honored. Robinson played in six World Series and contributed to the Dodgers' 1955 World Series championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "World Series",
"paragraph_text": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 18 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Major League Baseball draft",
"paragraph_text": "While many NHL, NBA, and NFL draftees will eventually reach their respective leagues, the vast majority of players selected in the first - year player draft will never play in a single MLB game, including many first - rounders. For example, only 31 of 52 first - round draft picks in the 1997 draft eventually made a big - league appearance, and only 13 of those 31 appeared in more than 100 games as of 2009. In 1997's sixth round, only five of the 30 players selected eventually made a big league appearance, and only two of those five (Tim Hudson and Matt Wise) played more than 40 innings in the majors. Further illustrating the unpredictability of the draft's middle and later rounds, none of the 30 players selected in the 18th round ever reached the major leagues, but the 19th round eventually produced an all - star and World Series MVP, David Eckstein.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Miguel Cabrera",
"paragraph_text": "José Miguel Cabrera Torres (born April 18, 1983), commonly known as Miguel Cabrera and nicknamed \"Miggy\", is a Venezuelan professional baseball player. He is the first baseman for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Since his debut in 2003 he has been a two-time American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) award winner, a four-time AL batting champion, and an 11-time MLB All-Star. He has played at first and third base for most of his major league career, but primarily played left and right field before 2006. He claimed the 17th MLB Triple Crown in 2012, the first to do so in 45 seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "List of career achievements by Kobe Bryant",
"paragraph_text": "Bryant currently ranks third both on the league's all - time post-season scoring and all - time regular season scoring lists. He has been selected to 15 All - NBA Team (eleven times to the All - NBA First Team) and 12 All - Defensive Team (nine times to the All - Defensive First Team). He was selected to play in the NBA All - Star Game on 18 occasions, winning All - Star MVP Awards in 2002, 2007, 2009 and 2011 (he shared the 2009 award with Shaquille O'Neal). He also won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest in 1997. He has had 1 eighty - point game, 6 sixty - point games (including his final game), 26 fifty - point games, and 134 forty - point games in his career. Kobe had been also in a three way tie with Stephen Curry and Donyell Marshall for most three pointers with 12 in a game until November 8, 2016 when Curry set a new record with 13. In his final game on April 13, 2016, at 37 years old, he became the oldest player to score 60 in a single game and set the highest point total in the 2015 - 16 regular season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Lin Chih-chieh",
"paragraph_text": "Lin Chih-chieh (; born 11 June 1982 in Hualien County, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese professional basketball player of Amis descent. During his career with the Taiwan Beer club of the Super Basketball League (SBL), Lin has won one Regular Season most valuable player (MVP) award, two back-to-back Championship Series MVP awards, and two scoring champion titles. Dubbed \"The Beast\" (野獸) by local media, Lin is renowned for his ability to boost his team's morale by making sensational plays and is among the most beloved basketball players in Taiwan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "2016 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 World Series was the 112th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 2. The Indians had home - field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All - Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home - field advantage determined by the All - Star Game results; since 2017, home - field advantage is awarded to the team with the better record.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award",
"paragraph_text": "As of 2018, NL players have won the award 27 times (including one award shared by two players), and American League (AL) players have won 30 times. Baltimore Orioles players have won the most awards for a single franchise (with six); players from the Cincinnati Reds, Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants are tied for the most in the NL with five each. Five players have won the award twice: Willie Mays (1963, 1968), Steve Garvey (1974, 1978), Gary Carter (1981, 1984), Cal Ripken, Jr. (1991, 2001), and Mike Trout (2014, 2015). The award has been shared by multiple players once; Bill Madlock and Jon Matlack shared the award in 1975. Two players have won the award for a game in which their league lost: Brooks Robinson in 1966 and Carl Yastrzemski in 1970. One pair of awardees were father and son (Ken Griffey Sr. and Ken Griffey Jr.), and another were brothers (Roberto Alomar and Sandy Alomar, Jr.). Mike Trout of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim became the first player ever to win the MVP award in back - to - back years in the 86 - year history of the MLB All - Star Game when he accomplished the feat in both 2014 and 2015. Alex Bregman of the Houston Astros is the most recent MLB All - Star Game MVP, winning the award in 2018. Only six players have won the MVP award in the only All - Star Game in which they appeared; LaMarr Hoyt, Bo Jackson, J.D. Drew, Melky Cabrera, Eric Hosmer, and Alex Bregman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Preki",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Serbia, Preki played briefly for Red Star Belgrade in the old Yugoslav First League after coming from FK Čukarički Stankom where he played in their youth team. In the summer of 1985, the Tacoma Stars head coach Bob McNab spotted Preki at an indoor tournament in Belgrade. McNab signed Preki. He played five seasons for the Stars. During those years, he was a three-time First Team All Star, the 1988 and 1989 All Star Game MVP, led the league in assists in 1988 and scoring in 1989 and was the 1989 MISL MVP. During the summer of 1989, Preki began to consider becoming a U.S. citizen and returning to the outdoor game in order to make himself eligible for the U.S. national team. He played one season for Råslätts SK in Sweden in 1990. The Stars released Preki in July 1990 as part of a salary reduction move. In August, he signed with the St. Louis Storm. He played two seasons in St. Louis before being bought by Everton manager Howard Kendall for GBP 100,000 in the summer of 1992 following a trial. He made 53 appearances for the Blues, 28 of those as a substitute. In June 1994, Preki signed with the San Jose Grizzlies of the Continental Indoor Soccer League where he rejoined Bob McNab from his Tacoma days. He played eight games, scoring sixteen goals, before returning to England in August 1994 to play for Portsmouth. On July 5, 1995, the Grizzlies purchased Preki's contract from Portsmouth. He was the CISL's second leading scorer and league MVP.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Exhibition game",
"paragraph_text": "Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Major League Baseball wild card",
"paragraph_text": "In Major League Baseball (MLB), the wild - card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues (American and National) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division. Both teams in each league possess the two best winning percentages in their respective league after the three division winners. The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994, with one wild - card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner. In 2012, the system was modified to add a second wild - card team per league and pit each league's wild - card teams against each other in a play - in game -- the MLB wild - card game -- the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record. This system ensures that the team with the second - best record in each league, after the three division winners and the team with the first - best record in the league that is a non-division winner, will also get a postseason berth, even if it is n't a division champion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "2016 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 3. The Indians had home - field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All - Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home - field advantage determined by the All - Star Game results; since 2017, home - field advantage is awarded to the team with the better record.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers",
"paragraph_text": "The Dodgers as a franchise have won six World Series titles and 22 National League pennants. 11 NL MVP award winners have played for the Dodgers, winning a total of 13 MVP Awards, Eight Cy Young Award winners have pitched for the Dodgers, winning a total of twelve Cy Young Awards. The team has also produced 18 Rookie of the Year Award winners, twice as many as the next closest team, including four consecutive from 1979 to 1982 and five consecutive from 1992 to 1996.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "LeBron James",
"paragraph_text": "LeBron James James with the Cavaliers in 2017 No. 23 -- Cleveland Cavaliers Position Small forward League NBA (1984 - 12 - 30) December 30, 1984 (age 33) Akron, Ohio Nationality American Listed height 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) Listed weight 250 lb (113 kg) Career information High school St. Vincent -- St. Mary (Akron, Ohio) NBA draft 2003 / Round: 1 / Pick: 1st overall Selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers Playing career 2003 -- present Career history 2003 -- 2010 Cleveland Cavaliers 2010 -- 2014 Miami Heat 2014 -- present Cleveland Cavaliers Career highlights and awards 3 × NBA champion (2012, 2013, 2016) 3 × NBA Finals MVP (2012, 2013, 2016) 4 × NBA Most Valuable Player (2009, 2010, 2012, 2013) 14 × NBA All - Star (2005 -- 2018) 3 × NBA All - Star Game MVP (2006, 2008, 2018) 11 × All - NBA First Team (2006, 2008 -- 2017) 2 × All - NBA Second Team (2005, 2007) 5 × NBA All - Defensive First Team (2009 -- 2013) NBA All - Defensive Second Team (2014) NBA Rookie of the Year (2004) NBA All - Rookie First Team (2004) NBA scoring champion (2008) J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award (2017) 2 × AP Athlete of the Year (2013, 2016) 2 × Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year (2012, 2016) USA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year (2012) 2 × Mr. Basketball USA (2002, 2003) Naismith Prep Player of the Year (2003) McDonald's All - American Game MVP (2003) 3 × Ohio Mr. Basketball (2001 -- 2003) Stats at NBA.com Stats at Basketball-Reference.com Medals (hide) Men's basketball Representing the United States Olympic Games 2008 Beijing Team 2012 London Team 2004 Athens Team FIBA World Championship 2006 Japan FIBA Americas Championship 2007 Las Vegas",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award",
"paragraph_text": "MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Brandon Crawford",
"paragraph_text": "Brandon Michael Crawford (born January 21, 1987) is an American professional baseball shortstop for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was the sixth player in MLB history to hit a grand slam in his first Major League game, and is also the first shortstop to hit a grand slam in a Major League Baseball postseason game. Crawford played college baseball for the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he was twice named the team's Most Valuable Player (MVP).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the all-star game played for the league that includes the team with the most titles won just before the mlb mvp is awarded? | [
{
"id": 88342,
"question": "when do they give out the mlb mvp award",
"answer": "after the World Series",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 49853,
"question": "what team has the most #1 titles",
"answer": "the New York Yankees",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 128008,
"question": "Which is the league of #2 ?",
"answer": "Major League Baseball",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 80487,
"question": "when is the #3 all-star game being played",
"answer": "July 11, 2017",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] | July 11, 2017 | [] | true | When was the all-star game played for the league that includes the team with the most titles won just before the mlb mvp is awarded? |
3hop1__516535_834494_34053 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Kiri Territory",
"paragraph_text": "Kiri Territory is an administrative region in the Mai-Ndombe District of Bandundu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Kiri.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Texas–Indian wars",
"paragraph_text": "Although several Indian tribes occupied territory in the area, the preeminent nation was the Comanche, known as the ``Lords of the Plains. ''Their territory, the Comancheria, was the most powerful entity and persistently hostile to the Spanish, the Mexicans, and finally, the Texans. This article covers the conflicts from 1820, just before Mexico gained independence from Spain, until 1875, when the last free band of Plains Indians, the Comanches led by Quahadi warrior Quanah Parker, surrendered and moved to the Fort Sill reservation in Oklahoma.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Oblasts of the Soviet Union",
"paragraph_text": "The oblasts of the Soviet Union were second-level entities of the Soviet Union, and first-level entities of the republics of the Soviet Union.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Territories of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Territories of the United States are sub-national administrative divisions directly overseen by the United States Federal Government. Unlike U.S. states and Native American tribes which exercise limited sovereignty alongside the federal government, territories are without sovereignty. The territories are classified by whether they are incorporated and whether they have an ``organized ''government through an Organic Act passed by the U.S. Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "James Millner (doctor)",
"paragraph_text": "James Stokes Millner MD (1830 – 25 February 1875) was a medical practitioner and administrator in the early history of the Northern Territory of Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Federalism",
"paragraph_text": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a \"little constitution\", called \"organic law\" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation",
"paragraph_text": "Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "States of Nigeria",
"paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Biłgoraj County",
"paragraph_text": "Biłgoraj County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lublin Voivodeship, eastern Poland. It was established on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Biłgoraj, which lies south of the regional capital Lublin. The county contains three other towns: Tarnogród, lying south of Biłgoraj, Józefów, lying east of Biłgoraj, and Frampol, north of Biłgoraj.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Marussia Motors",
"paragraph_text": "In April 2014, the Marussia Motors company was disbanded, with staff leaving to join a government-run technical institute. The Marussia F1 team continued unaffected as a British entity, independent of the Russian car company. However, on 7 November 2014 the administrator announced that the F1 team had ceased trading.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pettai, Karaikal",
"paragraph_text": "Pettai is a panchayat village and revenue village in Pondicherry Union Territory, India. Administratively, Pettai is under the Thirunallar Taluk (formerly Thirunallar Commune Panchayat) of Karaikal District, Pondicherry Union Territory. Pettai is situated on the banks of the Arasalar River, to the west of Karaikal town and south of Thirunallar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ap Lo Chun",
"paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Australia",
"paragraph_text": "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower houses are known as the Legislative Assembly (the House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General.The Commonwealth Parliament also directly administers the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands; Australian Antarctic Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales. The external territory of Norfolk Island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an Administrator to represent the Queen. In 2015, the Commonwealth Parliament abolished self-government, integrating Norfolk Island into the Australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. Macquarie Island is administered by Tasmania, and Lord Howe Island by New South Wales.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Tucson, Arizona",
"paragraph_text": "At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 °F (46 °C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 °F (−14 °C) on January 7, 1913. There are an average of 150.1 days annually with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 26.4 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Average annual precipitation is 11.15 in (283 mm). There is an average of 49 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm). The most precipitation in one month was 7.56 in (192 mm) in July 1984. The most precipitation in 24 hours was 4.16 in (106 mm) on October 1, 1983. Annual snowfall averages 0.7 in (1.8 cm). The most snow in one year was 7.2 in (18 cm) in 1987. The most snow in one month was 6.0 in (15 cm) in January 1898 and March 1922.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Open Packaging Conventions",
"paragraph_text": "The Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) is a container-file technology initially created by Microsoft to store a combination of XML and non-XML files that together form a single entity such as an Open XML Paper Specification (OpenXPS) document. OPC-based file formats combine the advantages of leaving the independent file entities embedded in the document intact and resulting in much smaller files compared to normal use of XML.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Allen, Arizona",
"paragraph_text": "Allen, also known as Allen City is a ghost town in Pima County in southern Arizona. It was founded fifty miles southeast of Ajo, c. 1880. By 1886, the post office closed and the town has been abandoned since.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pak Tam Chung",
"paragraph_text": "Pak Tam Chung () is an area in the southern part of the Sai Kung Peninsula in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is administratively under the Sai Kung District.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What was the wettest year in the city that shares the same county as the ghost town Allen? | [
{
"id": 516535,
"question": "Allen >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Pima County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 834494,
"question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Tucson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 34053,
"question": "What was #2 's wettest year?",
"answer": "1905",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | 1905 | [] | true | What was the wettest year in the city that shares the same county as the ghost town Allen? |
2hop__147260_623159 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert",
"paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Palazzo Sormani",
"paragraph_text": "Palazzo Sormani (also known as Palazzo Sormani-Andreani) is a historic building of Milan, Italy, and the seat of the central public library of Milan. It is located at number 6 in Corso di Porta Vittoria, in the Zone 1 administrative division of the city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Texas–Indian wars",
"paragraph_text": "Although several Indian tribes occupied territory in the area, the preeminent nation was the Comanche, known as the ``Lords of the Plains. ''Their territory, the Comancheria, was the most powerful entity and persistently hostile to the Spanish, the Mexicans, and finally, the Texans. This article covers the conflicts from 1820, just before Mexico gained independence from Spain, until 1875, when the last free band of Plains Indians, the Comanches led by Quahadi warrior Quanah Parker, surrendered and moved to the Fort Sill reservation in Oklahoma.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Lutsel K'e Dene School",
"paragraph_text": "Lutsel K'e Dene School is a K-12 public school located in Lutselk'e, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the settlement and serves a student population of approximately 73 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Hairy Ape (film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Hairy Ape is a 1944 American drama film based upon the play of the same name by Eugene O'Neill. It was directed by Alfred Santell and adapted by Robert Hardy Andrews and Decla Dunning. The film stars William Bendix, Susan Hayward, John Loder, Dorothy Comingore, Roman Bohnen, Tom Fadden and Alan Napier. The film was released on July 2, 1944, by United Artists.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Krasnovishersky District",
"paragraph_text": "Krasnovishersky District () is an administrative district (raion) of Perm Krai, Russia; one of the thirty-three in the krai. Municipally, it is incorporated as Krasnovishersky Municipal District. It is located in the northeast of the krai, in the valley of the Vishera River, and borders with the Komi Republic in the north, Sverdlovsk Oblast in the east, Cherdynsky District in the west, Solikamsky District in the south, and with the territory of the town of krai significance of Alexandrovsk in the southeast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Krasnovishersk. Population: The population of Krasnovishersk accounts for 71.4% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Minsk Region",
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Polemon II of Pontus",
"paragraph_text": "Polemon II's father died in 8 BC. His mother then married King Archelaus of Cappadocia, and the family had moved to Cappadocia, where Polemon II was raised, along with his siblings, at the court of his stepfather. Archelaus died in 17, whereupon Polemon II and his mother moved back to Pontus. From 17 until 38, Polemon II lived as a private citizen in Pontus and assisted his mother in the administration of their realm. When his mother died in 38, Polemon II succeeded his mother as the sole ruler of Pontus, Colchis and Cilicia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kalmia hirsuta",
"paragraph_text": "Kalmia hirsuta, the hairy mountain-laurel, is a plant species native to the southeastern United States. It is reported from Florida, Georgia, Alabama and South Carolina. It grows in open, sandy locations such as savannahs, sand hills and pine barrens at elevations of less than 100 m (330 feet).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "John the Hairy",
"paragraph_text": "Blessed John the Hairy (, also known as John the Merciful of Rostov) was a holy fool (Yurodivy), of the Russian Orthodox Church in the second half of the 16th century. He endured a great many trials in his lifetime. \"He did not have a permanent shelter, and at times took his rest at the house of his spiritual Father, a priest at the church of the All-Holy, or with one of the aged widows.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Australia",
"paragraph_text": "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower houses are known as the Legislative Assembly (the House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General.The Commonwealth Parliament also directly administers the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands; Australian Antarctic Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales. The external territory of Norfolk Island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an Administrator to represent the Queen. In 2015, the Commonwealth Parliament abolished self-government, integrating Norfolk Island into the Australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. Macquarie Island is administered by Tasmania, and Lord Howe Island by New South Wales.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ap Lo Chun",
"paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "List of territorial entities where English is an official language",
"paragraph_text": "The following is a list of territories where English is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. In 2015, there were 54 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign entities where English was an official language. Many country subdivisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Kennedy Space Center",
"paragraph_text": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center) is one of ten National Aeronautics and Space Administration field centers. Since December 1968, the KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of human spaceflight. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS). The management of the two entities work very closely together, share resources, and even own facilities on each other's property.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "States of Nigeria",
"paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Rostov",
"paragraph_text": "Rostov () is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, one of the oldest in the country and a tourist center of the Golden Ring. It is located on the shores of Lake Nero, northeast of Moscow. Population:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Federalism",
"paragraph_text": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a \"little constitution\", called \"organic law\" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What territorial entity does the town where John the Hairy lived belong to? | [
{
"id": 147260,
"question": "Where did John the Hairy live when he died?",
"answer": "Rostov",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 623159,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Yaroslavl Oblast",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | Yaroslavl Oblast | [] | true | What territorial entity does the town where John the Hairy lived belong to? |
3hop1__90327_83076_319330 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Prime Minister of India",
"paragraph_text": "The union cabinet headed by the prime minister is appointed by the President of India to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive. Union cabinet is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha as per article 75 (3) of the Constitution of India. The prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of a majority in the Lok Sabha and shall resign if they are unable to prove majority when instructed by the president.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Political appointments in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "According to the United States Office of Government Ethics, a political appointee is ``any employee who is appointed by the President, the Vice President, or agency head ''. As of 2016, an incoming administration needs to appoint around 4,000 new employees, of which about 1,200 require Senate approval.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Preamble to the United States Constitution",
"paragraph_text": "The Preamble was placed in the Constitution during the last days of the Constitutional Convention by the Committee on Style, which wrote its final draft, with Gouverneur Morris leading the effort. It was not proposed or discussed on the floor of the convention beforehand. The initial wording of the preamble did not refer to the people of the United States, rather, it referred to people of the various states, which was the norm. In earlier documents, including the 1778 Treaty of Alliance with France, the Articles of Confederation, and the 1783 Treaty of Paris recognizing American independence, the word ``people ''was not used, and the phrase the United States was followed immediately by a listing of the states, from north to south. The change was made out of necessity, as the Constitution provided that whenever the popularly elected ratifying conventions of nine states gave their approval, it would go into effect for those nine, irrespective of whether any of the remaining states ratified.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Greece",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Constitution, executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Government. From the Constitutional amendment of 1986 the President's duties were curtailed to a significant extent, and they are now largely ceremonial; most political power thus lies in the hands of the Prime Minister. The position of Prime Minister, Greece's head of government, belongs to the current leader of the political party that can obtain a vote of confidence by the Parliament. The President of the Republic formally appoints the Prime Minister and, on his recommendation, appoints and dismisses the other members of the Cabinet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Marshall Islands",
"paragraph_text": "Legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Treaty of Versailles",
"paragraph_text": "After Scheidemann ′ s resignation, a new coalition government was formed under Gustav Bauer. President Friedrich Ebert knew that Germany was in an impossible situation. Although he shared his countrymen's disgust with the treaty, he was sober enough to consider the possibility that the government would not be in a position to reject it. He believed that if Germany refused to sign the treaty, the Allies would invade Germany from the west -- and there was no guarantee that the army would be able to make a stand in the event of an invasion. With this in mind, he asked Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg if the army was capable of any meaningful resistance in the event the Allies resumed the war. If there was even the slightest chance that the army could hold out, Ebert intended to recommend against ratifying the treaty. Hindenburg -- after prodding from his chief of staff, Wilhelm Groener -- concluded the army could not resume the war even on a limited scale. However, rather than inform Ebert himself, he had Groener inform the government that the army would be in an untenable position in the event of renewed hostilities. Upon receiving this, the new government recommended signing the treaty. The National Assembly voted in favour of signing the treaty by 237 to 138, with five abstentions (there were 421 delegates in total). This result was wired to Clemenceau just hours before the deadline. Foreign minister Hermann Müller and colonial minister Johannes Bell travelled to Versailles to sign the treaty on behalf of Germany. The treaty was signed on 28 June 1919 and ratified by the National Assembly on 9 July by a vote of 209 to 116.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Solicitor General of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Solicitor General of India is below the Attorney General for India, who is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. The Solicitor General of India is appointed for the period of 3 years. The Solicitor General of India is the secondary law officer of the country, assists the Attorney General, and is himself assisted by several Additional Solicitors General of India. Ranjit Kumar is the present Solicitor General who was appointed so on 7 June 2014 Like the Attorney General for India, the Solicitor General and the Additional Solicitors General advise the Government and appear on behalf of the Union of India in terms of the Law Officers (Terms and Conditions) Rules, 1972. However, unlike the post of Attorney General for India, which is a Constitutional post under Article 76 of the Constitution of India, the posts of the Solicitor General and the Additional Solicitors General are merely statutory. Appointments Committee of the Cabinet appoints the Solicitor General. Whereas Attorney General for India is appointed by the President under Article 76 (1) of the Constitution, the solicitor general of India is appointed to assist the attorney general along with four additional solicitors general by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet. The proposal for appointment of Solicitor General, Additional Solicitor General is generally moved at the, level of Joint secretary / Law Secretary in the Department of Legal Affairs and after obtaining the approval of the Minister of Law & Justice, the proposal is sent to the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet for its approval.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "European Union law",
"paragraph_text": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should \"promote the general interest of the Union\" while Article 17(3) adds that Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\". Under article 17(2), \"Union legislative acts may only be adopted on the basis of a Commission proposal, except where the Treaties provide otherwise.\" This means that the Commission has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure, although the Council is the \"de facto catalyst of many legislative initiatives\". The Parliament can also formally request the Commission to submit a legislative proposal but the Commission can reject such a suggestion, giving reasons. The Commission's President (currently an ex-Luxembourg Prime Minister, Jean-Claude Juncker) sets the agenda for the EU's work. Decisions are taken by a simple majority vote, usually through a \"written procedure\" of circulating the proposals and adopting if there are no objections.[citation needed] Since Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007, there remains one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states, including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini). The Commissioners (and most importantly, the portfolios they will hold) are bargained over intensively by the member states. The Commissioners, as a block, are then subject to a qualified majority vote of the Council to approve, and majority approval of the Parliament. The proposal to make the Commissioners be drawn from the elected Parliament, was not adopted in the Treaty of Lisbon. This means Commissioners are, through the appointment process, the unelected subordinates of member state governments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Military history of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Cabinet of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the President and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the ``nuclear option ''during the 113th US Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by ⁄ supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in and then begin their duties.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Treaty of Versailles",
"paragraph_text": "After the Versailles conference, Democratic President Woodrow Wilson claimed that ``at last the world knows America as the savior of the world! ''However, the Republican Party, led by Henry Cabot Lodge, controlled the US Senate after the election of 1918, and the senators were divided into multiple positions on the Versailles question. It proved possible to build a majority coalition, but impossible to build a two - thirds coalition that was needed to pass a treaty.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Panama Canal",
"paragraph_text": "On January 22, 1903, the Hay -- Herrán Treaty was signed by United States Secretary of State John M. Hay and Colombian Chargé Dr. Tomás Herrán. For $10 million and an annual payment it would have granted the United States a renewable lease in perpetuity from Colombia on the land proposed for the canal. The treaty was ratified by the U.S. Senate on March 14, 1903, but the Senate of Colombia did not ratify it. Bunau - Varilla told President Theodore Roosevelt and Hay of a possible revolt by Panamanian rebels who aimed to separate from Colombia, and hoped that the United States would support the rebels with U.S. troops and money. Roosevelt changed tactics, based in part on the Mallarino -- Bidlack Treaty of 1846, and actively supported the separation of Panama from Colombia and, shortly after recognizing Panama, signed a treaty with the new Panamanian government under similar terms to the Hay -- Herrán Treaty.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Mirek Topolánek's Second Cabinet",
"paragraph_text": "The Government of the Czech Republic since January 9, 2007 was formed by a coalition of the victorious Civic Democratic Party (ODS, 9 seats) with the small Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU-ČSL, 5 seats) and the Green Party (SZ, 4 seats). It had 18 members; initially four of the appointed ministers were women but two subsequently resigned and were replaced with men. On 24 March 2009, during the Czech presidency of the European Union, Topolánek's second cabinet suffered defeat in a parliamentary vote of no confidence, 101–96, in the 200-seat lower house. Prime minister Topolánek stated that he would resign.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Vance C. McCormick",
"paragraph_text": "Vance Criswell McCormick (June 19, 1872 – June 16, 1946) was an American politician and prominent businessman from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He served as mayor of Harrisburg from 1902 to 1905 and as United States Democratic National Committee chairman from 1916 to 1919. He was appointed chair of the American delegation at the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, under President Woodrow Wilson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Treaty of Versailles",
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Versailles (French: Traité de Versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "United States Environmental Protection Agency",
"paragraph_text": "The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA or sometimes U.S. EPA) is an agency of the federal government of the United States which was created for the purpose of protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA and it began operation on December 2, 1970, after Nixon signed an executive order. The order establishing the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate. The agency is led by its Administrator, who is appointed by the President and approved by Congress. The current Administrator is Scott Pruitt. The EPA is not a Cabinet department, but the Administrator is normally given cabinet rank.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Southern Europe",
"paragraph_text": "The outbreak of World War I in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took up sides. The Allies defeated the Central Powers in 1918. During the Paris Peace Conference the Big Four imposed their terms in a series of treaties, especially the Treaty of Versailles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Treaty",
"paragraph_text": "The Brazilian federal constitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress (articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I). In practice, this has been interpreted as meaning that the executive branch is free to negotiate and sign a treaty, but its ratification by the president is contingent upon the prior approval of Congress. Additionally, the Federal Supreme Court has ruled that, following ratification and entry into force, a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree published in the federal register in order to be valid in Brazil and applicable by the Brazilian authorities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre",
"paragraph_text": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 – January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Foreign policy of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Subject to the advice and consent role of the U.S. Senate, the President of the United States negotiates treaties with foreign nations, but treaties enter into force if ratified by two - thirds of the Senate. The President is also Commander in Chief of the United States Armed Forces, and as such has broad authority over the armed forces. Both the Secretary of State and ambassadors are appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate. The United States Secretary of State is the foreign minister of the United States and is the primary conductor of state - to - state diplomacy.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the child of the president who suffered a major defeat when the body which approves members of the American cabinet refused to ratify the Versailles treaty? | [
{
"id": 90327,
"question": "the members of american cabinet are appointed after the approval of",
"answer": "Senate",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 83076,
"question": "which president suffered a major defeat when the #1 refused to ratify the versailles treaty",
"answer": "Woodrow Wilson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 319330,
"question": "#2 >> child",
"answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | Jessie Woodrow Wilson | [
"Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre"
] | true | Who is the child of the president who suffered a major defeat when the body which approves members of the American cabinet refused to ratify the Versailles treaty? |
3hop1__652852_2053_52946 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "New York City",
"paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Augustus Kountze",
"paragraph_text": "Augustus Kountze (November 19, 1826–April 30, 1892) was an American businessman based in Omaha, Nebraska, Kountze, Texas and New York City. He founded a late 19th-century national banking dynasty along with his brothers Charles, Herman and Luther.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Cube house",
"paragraph_text": "Cube houses () are a set of innovative houses built in Rotterdam and Helmond in the Netherlands, designed by architect Piet Blom and based on the concept of \"living as an urban roof\": high density housing with sufficient space on the ground level, since its main purpose is to optimise the space inside. Blom tilted the cube of a conventional house 45 degrees, and rested it upon a hexagon-shaped pylon. His design represents a village within a city, where each house represents a tree, and all the houses together, a forest. The central idea of the cube houses around the world is mainly optimizing the space, as a house, to a better distribution of the rooms inside.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "New York Yankees",
"paragraph_text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City; the other club is the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. In the season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise that had ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Issues and Answers",
"paragraph_text": "Issues and Answers was a once-weekly TV news program that was telecast by the American Broadcasting Company network from November 1960 to November 1981. The series was distributed to the ABC affiliate stations on Sunday afternoons for either live broadcast or video taped for later broadcast.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "NYPD Blue",
"paragraph_text": "The show was created by Steven Bochco and David Milch, and was inspired by Milch's relationship with Bill Clark, a former member of the New York City Police Department who eventually became one of the show's producers. The series was originally broadcast on the ABC network, debuted on September 21, 1993 ‚ and aired its final episode on March 1, 2005. It was ABC's longest - running primetime one - hour drama series until Grey's Anatomy surpassed it in 2016.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Big Nate Goes for Broke",
"paragraph_text": "Big Nate Goes for Broke is a New York Times Bestselling realistic fiction novel by American cartoonist Lincoln Peirce, based on the Big Nate comic strip. It is the fourth book in the Big Nate series, followed by \"\", released on March 20, 2012. It is aimed at children aged 8 to 12. It was published by HarperCollins Publishers",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Pride of New York",
"paragraph_text": "The Pride of New York is a lost 1917 American silent war drama film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring his brother George Walsh. It was produced by and distributed through the Fox Film Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "La Ferme Célébrités",
"paragraph_text": "La Ferme Célébrités is the French version of the international TV show \"The Farm\", produced in France by Endemol and broadcast on TF1. A certain number of B-List celebrities (about 14) appear on it. The show was running in 2004 and 2005, then in 2010. It was hosted by Christophe Dechavanne and Patrice Carmouze in 2004 and 2005 . The farm was located in Visan, Vaucluse in the first seasons. For the season 3, the farm is located in South Africa, Benjamin Castaldi (who hosted the French Pop Idol and the French Big Brother, \"Secret Story\") and Jean-Pierre Foucault (Miss France and Who wants to be a millionaire?) are the new hosts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Taxi Orange",
"paragraph_text": "Taxi Orange was an alternative to the \"Big Brother\" reality show, quite popular in Austria. It was broadcast by the public television channel ORF. The idea, like \"Big Brother\", was to lock up a group of people in a closed environment, only allowed to leave in an orange taxi, so they were still able to interact with the world outside.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Barney Miller",
"paragraph_text": "Barney Miller is an American sitcom set in a New York City Police Department police station on East 6th St in Greenwich Village. The series was broadcast from January 23, 1975, to May 20, 1982, on ABC. It was created by Danny Arnold and Theodore J. Flicker. Noam Pitlik directed the majority of the episodes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Live with Kelly and Ryan",
"paragraph_text": "The show is broadcast live from New York City, on weekdays at 9 a.m. for stations in the Eastern Time Zone, and is tape - delayed for the rest of the country. Although the program is generally associated with the ABC network and airs on all ABC owned - and - operated stations, in many markets the program is syndicated to stations affiliated with other networks. Live did not air in a morning timeslot on all ABC - owned stations until September 2013, as WLS Chicago programmed the 9 a.m. timeslot with The Oprah Winfrey Show as the originating station for the program in the 1980s, then Windy City Live after the end of Oprah, while the New York - based Live had aired on The CW affiliate WGN since 2002 (although WLS had carried the show in an overnight timeslot earlier in its run).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)",
"paragraph_text": "Since the publication of Nineteen Eighty - Four the phrase ``Big Brother ''has come into common use to describe any prying or overly - controlling authority figure, and attempts by government to increase surveillance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "ABC Riverina",
"paragraph_text": "ABC Riverina is an ABC Local Radio station based in Wagga Wagga and broadcasting to the Riverina and Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area regions in New South Wales. This includes the towns and cities of Griffith, Goulburn, Leeton and Hay.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Cube (film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Cube is an hour-long teleplay that aired on NBC's weekly anthology television show \"NBC Experiment in Television\" in 1969. The production was produced and directed by puppeteer and filmmaker Jim Henson, and was one of several experiments with the live-action film medium which he conducted in the 1960s, before focusing entirely on \"The Muppets\" and other puppet works. The screenplay was co-written by long-time Muppet writer Jerry Juhl.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "World News Now",
"paragraph_text": "World News Now (or WNN) is an American overnight television news program that is broadcast on ABC. Airing during the early morning hours each Monday through Friday, the program features a mix of general news and off-beat stories, along with weather forecasts, sports highlights, feature segments, and repurposed segments and story packages from other ABC News programs; its tone is often lighthearted, irreverent and humorous.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Big Brother (American TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "The series currently has two spin - offs: Big Brother: Over The Top, which was the first reality game show to air exclusively on a streaming platform airing in Fall 2016 on CBS's streaming service, CBS All Access; and Celebrity Big Brother, set to air on CBS in early 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Big Brother 19 (American season)",
"paragraph_text": "Big Brother 19 is the nineteenth season of the American reality television series Big Brother. It is based upon the Dutch series of the same name. The season premiered on June 28, 2017 on CBS in the United States with a two - hour season premiere and Julie Chen returning as host.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "999 ABC Broken Hill",
"paragraph_text": "999 ABC Broken Hill is an ABC Local Radio station based in Broken Hill and broadcasting to the surrounding outback region in New South Wales, including the towns of Menindee, White Cliffs and Silverton.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the network that, along with ABC and the distributor of The Cube, is one of the the major broadcasters based in New York? | [
{
"id": 652852,
"question": "The Cube >> distributed by",
"answer": "NBC",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 2053,
"question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?",
"answer": "CBS",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 52946,
"question": "when is celebrity big brother coming to #2",
"answer": "February 7, 2018",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | February 7, 2018 | [] | true | When is Celebrity Big Brother coming to the network that, along with ABC and the distributor of The Cube, is one of the the major broadcasters based in New York? |
2hop__373544_66723 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Education in Turkey",
"paragraph_text": "In March 2012 the Grand National Assembly passed new legislation on primary and secondary education usually termed as ``4 + 4 + 4 ''(4 years primary education, first level, 4 years primary education, second level and 4 years secondary education). Children will begin their primary education in the first month of September following their sixth birthdays and will come to a close during the school year in which students turn 14 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Robert Ray Hamilton",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Ray Hamilton graduated from Columbia College and Columbia Law School. He was admitted to the bar, and practiced law in New York City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Greece",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Framework Law (3549/2007), Public higher education \"Highest Educational Institutions\" (Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα, Anótata Ekpaideytiká Idrýmata, \"ΑΕΙ\") consists of two parallel sectors:the University sector (Universities, Polytechnics, Fine Arts Schools, the Open University) and the Technological sector (Technological Education Institutions (TEI) and the School of Pedagogic and Technological Education). There are also State Non-University Tertiary Institutes offering vocationally oriented courses of shorter duration (2 to 3 years) which operate under the authority of other Ministries. Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place after completion of the third grade of Lykeio. Additionally, students over twenty-two years old may be admitted to the Hellenic Open University through a form of lottery. The Capodistrian University of Athens is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jeffrey Black",
"paragraph_text": "Jeffrey Black (born 1962 in Brisbane, Queensland) is an Australian opera singer. He studied singing at the Queensland Conservatorium of Music, and appeared in many of the operas staged by the Conservatorium students and post-graduate students, including appearing in the role of \"Figaro\", as a first year opera student, in the Conservatorium's 1981 production of \"The Marriage of Figaro\", at the Basil Jones Theatre (now called the QUT Gardens Theatre).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rathnavali Balika Vidyalaya, Gampaha",
"paragraph_text": "Rathnavali Balika Vidyalaya (Sinhala: රත්නාවලී බාලිකා විද්යාලය), is a leading government Buddhist national school for girls in Gampaha, Sri Lanka. Students are admitted to grade six on the basis of results of The Scholarship Examination in Sri Lanka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Women's colleges in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Women's colleges in the United States are single - sex U.S. institutions of higher education that only admit female students. They are often liberal arts colleges. There were approximately 37 active women's colleges in the United States in the fall of 2016.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Argelia Velez-Rodriguez",
"paragraph_text": "Argelia Velez-Rodriguez (born 1936) is a Cuban-American mathematician and educator. She was the first Black woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics in Cuba.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Alpha Phi Alpha",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Ogle had seen an article in the Chicago Defender magazine about a Negro fraternity at Ohio State University called Pi Gamma Omicron, of which the university had no knowledge. Pi Gamma Omicron inspired Ogle to try to transform the literary society into a fraternity. There was disagreement about the group's purpose: some wanted a social and literary club where everyone could participate; others wanted a traditional fraternal organization. Poindexter felt the group should serve the cultural and social needs of the black community and not be an elite secret society. The society decided to work to provide a literary, study, social, and support group for all minority students who encountered social and academic racial prejudice. On October 23, 1906, George Kelley proposed that the organization be officially known by the Greek letters Alpha Phi Alpha, and Robert Ogle proposed the colors black and old gold. Poindexter became the first President of Alpha Phi Alpha; under his leadership, the first banquet, initiation procedures, and policies were introduced.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Student loans in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "United States Government - backed student loans were first offered in 1958 under the National Defense Education Act (NDEA), and were only available to select categories of students, such as those studying toward engineering, science, or education degrees. The student loan program, along with other parts of the Act, which subsidized college professor training, was established in response to the Soviet Union's launch of the Sputnik satellite, and a widespread perception that the United States was falling behind in science and technology, in the middle of the Cold War. Student loans were extended more broadly in the 1960s under the Higher Education Act of 1965, with the goal of encouraging greater social mobility and equality of opportunity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Sixth grade",
"paragraph_text": "Sixth grade (equivalent to P7 in Scotland, Year 7 elsewhere in the UK, and Year 6 in Australia) is a year of education. In many nations, it is the first year of middle school or the last year of primary level (elementary). It is for students ages 11 -- 12. This grade may be the last year of elementary school or the first year of middle school unless the student (s) has been held back.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Yeni Həyat, Khachmaz",
"paragraph_text": "Yeni Həyat (also, Yeni-Khayat) is a village and municipality in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,503.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Rivermount College",
"paragraph_text": "Rivermount College is a non-denominational, co-educational Christian College situated in Yatala, Queensland, Australia. The school serves students from Prep through to Year 12. Since its first year Rivermount College has expanded with not only extra staff, equipment and buildings but a diversity of cultures are included in the student population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "James Meredith",
"paragraph_text": "James Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is a Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African - American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the Civil Rights Movement. Inspired by President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, Meredith decided to exercise his constitutional rights and apply to the University of Mississippi. His goal was to put pressure on the Kennedy administration to enforce civil rights for African Americans.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "HOSA (organization)",
"paragraph_text": "HOSA - Future Health Professionals, formerly known as Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA), is a national career and technical student organization endorsed by the U.S. Department of Education and the Health Science Technology Education Division of ACTE. HOSA is composed of middle school, secondary, and post secondary / collegiate students, along with professional, alumni, and honorary members. It is headquartered in Southlake, Texas, and is the largest student organization which prepares students to enter the healthcare field.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Dwight Macdonald",
"paragraph_text": "Macdonald was born in New York City to a prosperous Protestant family from Brooklyn and educated at Phillips Exeter Academy and at Yale University. At university, he was editor of \"The Yale Record\", the student humor magazine. As a student at Yale, he also was a member of Psi Upsilon and his first job was as a trainee executive for Macy's.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Robert Khayat",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Conrad \"Bob\" Khayat (born April 18, 1938) was the 15th Chancellor of the University of Mississippi. He was appointed in 1995. Khayat, a former student of the University of Mississippi, is the only Chancellor of the university to be a member of the Student Hall of Fame there. He has B.A. and J.D. degrees from the University of Mississippi and a LL.M. degree from Yale University.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Boston",
"paragraph_text": "The Boston Public Schools enrolls 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including the renowned Boston Latin Academy, John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science, and Boston Latin School. The Boston Latin School, established 1635, is the oldest public high school in the US; Boston also operates the United States' second oldest public high school, and its oldest public elementary school. The system's students are 40% Hispanic or Latino, 35% Black or African American, 13% White, and 9% Asian. There are private, parochial, and charter schools as well, and approximately 3,300 minority students attend participating suburban schools through the Metropolitan Educational Opportunity Council.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Black History Month",
"paragraph_text": "Black History Month was first proposed by Black educators and the Black United Students at Kent State University in February 1969. The first celebration of Black History Month took place at Kent State one year later, in February 1970.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "John Camm",
"paragraph_text": "Born in 1718, in Hornsea, Yorkshire, and educated in the school at nearby Beverley, John Camm was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge, on 16 June 1738, and took his B.A. in early 1742.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Robert Linn (composer)",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Linn (August 11, 1925 – October 28, 1999) was an American composer and an educator at the University of Southern California. His notable students there included Morten Lauridsen, Billy Childs, and Donald Crockett.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who was the first black student admitted to where Robert Khayat was educated? | [
{
"id": 373544,
"question": "Robert Khayat >> educated at",
"answer": "University of Mississippi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 66723,
"question": "who was the first black student admitted to #1",
"answer": "James Howard Meredith",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | James Howard Meredith | [
"James Meredith"
] | true | Who was the first black student admitted to where Robert Khayat was educated? |
4hop3__862_846_613770_7713 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Guangling District",
"paragraph_text": "Guangling District () is one of three districts of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, China. The district includes the eastern half of Yangzhou's main urban area (including Yangzhou's historic center within the former city wall), and the city's eastern suburbs. The other half of the city's main urban area is in Hanjiang District.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bruneian Empire",
"paragraph_text": "After the death of its emperor, Hayam Wuruk, Majapahit entered a state of decline and was unable to control its overseas possessions. This opened the opportunity for Bruneian kings to expand their influence. Chinese Ming emperor Yongle, after ascending to the throne in 1403, immediately dispatched envoys to various countries, inviting them to pay tribute to the Chinese court. Brunei immediately got involved in the lucrative tributary system with China.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Nanjing",
"paragraph_text": "A monument to the huge human cost of some of the gigantic construction projects of the early Ming dynasty is the Yangshan Quarry (located some 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city and Ming Xiaoling mausoleum), where a gigantic stele, cut on the orders of the Yongle Emperor, lies abandoned, just as it was left 600 years ago when it was understood it was impossible to move or complete it.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Even though the Gelug exchanged gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court up until the 1430s, the Gelug was not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu. On this, historian Li Tieh-tseng says of Tsongkhapa's refusal of Ming invitations to visit the Yongle Emperor's court:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Coquimbito",
"paragraph_text": "Coquimbito is a rural district in the Maipú Department, Mendoza Province, Argentina. It is located in the southeast of the metropolitan area of Mendoza (the provincial capital), and is administratively part of the municipality of Maipú. The name refers to the Chilean port city of Coquimbo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Zheng He",
"paragraph_text": "Zheng He (Chinese: 鄭和; 1371 -- 1433 or 1435) was a Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat, fleet admiral, and enslaved court eunuch during China's early Ming dynasty. He was originally born as Ma He in a Muslim family, later adopted the conferred surname Zheng from Emperor Yongle. Zheng commanded expeditionary voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, Western Asia, and East Africa from 1405 to 1433. His larger ships stretched 120 meters or more in length. These carried hundreds of sailors on four tiers of decks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Geography of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "The capital city, Washington, District of Columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of Maryland. (Virginia had also donated land, but it was returned in 1849.) The United States also has overseas territories with varying levels of independence and organization: in the Caribbean the territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and in the Pacific the inhabited territories of Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands, along with a number of uninhabited island territories.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "A. Tom Grunfeld says that Tsongkhapa claimed ill health in his refusal to appear at the Ming court, while Rossabi adds that Tsongkhapa cited the \"length and arduousness of the journey\" to China as another reason not to make an appearance. This first request by the Ming was made in 1407, but the Ming court sent another embassy in 1413, this one led by the eunuch Hou Xian (候顯; fl. 1403–1427), which was again refused by Tsongkhapa. Rossabi writes that Tsongkhapa did not want to entirely alienate the Ming court, so he sent his disciple Chosrje Shākya Yeshes to Nanjing in 1414 on his behalf, and upon his arrival in 1415 the Yongle Emperor bestowed upon him the title of \"State Teacher\"—the same title earlier awarded the Phagmodrupa ruler of Tibet. The Xuande Emperor (r. 1425–1435) even granted this disciple Chosrje Shākya Yeshes the title of a \"King\" (王). This title does not appear to have held any practical meaning, or to have given its holder any power, at Tsongkhapa's Ganden Monastery. Wylie notes that this—like the Karma Kargyu—cannot be seen as a reappointment of Mongol Yuan offices, since the Gelug school was created after the fall of the Yuan dynasty.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "The Zhengde Emperor (r. 1505–1521), who enjoyed the company of lamas at court despite protests from the censorate, had heard tales of a \"living Buddha\" which he desired to host at the Ming capital; this was none other than the Rinpung-supported Mikyö Dorje, 8th Karmapa Lama then occupying Lhasa. Zhengde's top advisors made every attempt to dissuade him from inviting this lama to court, arguing that Tibetan Buddhism was wildly heterodox and unorthodox. Despite protests by the Grand Secretary Liang Chu, in 1515 the Zhengde Emperor sent his eunuch official Liu Yun of the Palace Chancellery on a mission to invite this Karmapa to Beijing. Liu commanded a fleet of hundreds of ships requisitioned along the Yangtze, consuming 2,835 g (100 oz) of silver a day in food expenses while stationed for a year in Chengdu of Sichuan. After procurring necessary gifts for the mission, he departed with a cavalry force of about 1,000 troops. When the request was delivered, the Karmapa lama refused to leave Tibet despite the Ming force brought to coerce him. The Karmapa launched a surprise ambush on Liu Yun's camp, seizing all the goods and valuables while killing or wounding half of Liu Yun's entire escort. After this fiasco, Liu fled for his life, but only returned to Chengdu several years later to find that the Zhengde Emperor had died.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "With the example of the Ming court's relationship with the fifth Karmapa and other Tibetan leaders, Norbu states that Chinese Communist historians have failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship. He writes that the meetings of lamas with the Emperor of China were exchanges of tribute between \"the patron and the priest\" and were not merely instances of a political subordinate paying tribute to a superior. He also notes that the items of tribute were Buddhist artifacts which symbolized \"the religious nature of the relationship.\" Josef Kolmaš writes that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet, content with their tribute relations that were \"almost entirely of a religious character.\" Patricia Ann Berger writes that the Yongle Emperor's courting and granting of titles to lamas was his attempt to \"resurrect the relationship between China and Tibet established earlier by the Yuan dynastic founder Khubilai Khan and his guru Phagpa.\" She also writes that the later Qing emperors and their Mongol associates viewed the Yongle Emperor's relationship with Tibet as \"part of a chain of reincarnation that saw this Han Chinese emperor as yet another emanation of Manjusri.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Nanjing",
"paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (冶城) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (越城) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (金陵邑) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (秣陵) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Abuja",
"paragraph_text": "Abuja (/ əˈbuːdʒə /) is the capital city of Nigeria located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). It is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s, replacing the country's most populous city of Lagos as the capital on 12 December 1991. Abuja's geography is defined by Aso Rock, a 400 - metre (1,300 ft) monolith left by water erosion. The Presidential Complex, National Assembly, Supreme Court and much of the city extend to the south of the rock. Zuma Rock, a 792 - metre (2,598 ft) monolith, lies just north of the city on the expressway to Kaduna.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Qing dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Ming government officials fought against each other, against fiscal collapse, and against a series of peasant rebellions. They were unable to capitalise on the Manchu succession dispute and installation of a minor as emperor. In April 1644, the capital at Beijing was sacked by a coalition of rebel forces led by Li Zicheng, a former minor Ming official, who established a short-lived Shun dynasty. The last Ming ruler, the Chongzhen Emperor, committed suicide when the city fell, marking the official end of the dynasty.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Marsha Weidner states that Deshin Shekpa's miracles \"testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru and served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne,\" referring to the Yongle Emperor's conflict with the previous Jianwen Emperor. Tsai writes that Deshin Shekpa aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule by providing him with portents and omens which demonstrated Heaven's favor of the Yongle Emperor on the Ming throne.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Aegna",
"paragraph_text": "Aegna is an Estonian island in the Bay of Tallinn in the Baltic Sea. Administratively it is part of the city of Tallinn, the capital of Estonia and is a sub district of the Kesklinn (City center) district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the Ming capital were sent by the Karmapa.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Desnianskyi District, Kiev",
"paragraph_text": "Desnianskyi District () is an administrative raion (district or borough) of the city of Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. It is located in the north-eastern part of the city on the Left Bank of the Dnieper River and is the most populous district of Kiev. It is also the second largest district with the total area of ca. 14.8 ha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "The exact nature of relations between Tibet and the Ming dynasty of China (1368–1644) is unclear. Analysis of the relationship is further complicated by modern political conflicts and the application of Westphalian sovereignty to a time when the concept did not exist. Some Mainland Chinese scholars, such as Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet, pointing to the Ming court's issuing of various titles to Tibetan leaders, Tibetans' full acceptance of these titles, and a renewal process for successors of these titles that involved traveling to the Ming capital. Scholars within China also argue that Tibet has been an integral part of China since the 13th century and that it was thus a part of the Ming Empire. But most scholars outside China, such as Turrell V. Wylie, Melvin C. Goldstein, and Helmut Hoffman, say that the relationship was one of suzerainty, that Ming titles were only nominal, that Tibet remained an independent region outside Ming control, and that it simply paid tribute until the Jiajing Emperor (1521–1566), who ceased relations with Tibet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "History of the Forbidden City",
"paragraph_text": "The site of the Forbidden City was situated on the Imperial city during the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital from Beijing in the north to Nanjing in the south, and in 1369 ordered that the Yuan palaces be razed. His son Zhu Di was created Prince of Yan with his seat in Beijing. In 1402, Zhu Di usurped the throne and became the Yongle Emperor. He made Beijing a secondary capital of the Ming empire, and construction began in 1406 of what would become the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City's plan was designed by many architects and designers, and then it was examined by the Emperor's Ministry of Work. The chief architects and engineers include Cai Xin, Nguyen An, a Vietnamese eunuch, Kuai Xiang, Lu Xiang and others.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How long was the place where the Yongle Emperor greeted who the Ming court thought representatives were sent by the capitol of the city in which Guangling District is located? | [
{
"id": 862,
"question": "Who did the Ming court think the representatives were sent by?",
"answer": "the Karmapa",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 846,
"question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?",
"answer": "Nanjing",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 613770,
"question": "Guangling District >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Yangzhou",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 7713,
"question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #3 ?",
"answer": "about 400 years",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | about 400 years | [] | true | How long was the place where the Yongle Emperor greeted who the Ming court thought representatives were sent by the capitol of the city in which Guangling District is located? |
3hop2__326964_263934_7713 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Kunda Kalan",
"paragraph_text": "Kunda Kalan a village situated in the Gangoh Mandal of Saharanpur District in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 12.64 kilometres from the mandal headquarters at Gangoh and is 488 kilometres from the state capital in Lucknow.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Yang Meng",
"paragraph_text": "Yang Meng was the third son of Yang Xingmi, a major warlord at the end of Tang Dynasty as the military governor (\"Jiedushi\") of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu). It is not known when he was born, although his immediately older brother Yang Longyan was born in 897 and his immediately younger brother Yang Pu was born in 900, placing a timeframe on his birth date. His mother's name was not recorded in history.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "China Tang",
"paragraph_text": "China Tang is a Chinese restaurant located at 53 Park Lane in London which is owned by the Entrepreneur David Tang and was opened in 2005. It is located within the Dorchester Hotel. Nearest metro station: Hyde Park Corner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "List of capitals in Pakistan",
"paragraph_text": "Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan on 14 August 1967, exactly 20 years after the country's independence. Previously, Rawalpindi was the capital, designated in 1958. The first capital of Pakistan was the coastal city of Karachi, which was selected by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Karachi was and still is the largest city and economic capital of Pakistan. It remained the seat of government until 1959, when the military president, Ayub Khan, decided to build a new capital in the north of Pakistan, near the general headquarters of the Pakistani Armed Forces at Rawalpindi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "History of Delhi",
"paragraph_text": "The Indian capital city of Delhi has a long history, and has been an important political centre of India as the capital of several empires. Much of Delhi's ancient history finds no record and this may be regarded as a lost period of its history. Extensive coverage of Delhi's history begins with the onset of the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century. Since then, Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms, making Delhi one of the longest serving Capitals and one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. It is considered to be a city built, destroyed and rebuilt several times, as outsiders who successfully invaded the Indian Subcontinent would ransack the existing capital city in Delhi, and those who came to conquer and stay would be so impressed by the city's strategic location as to make it their capital and rebuild it in their own way. The core of Delhi's tangible heritage is Hindu, Islamic (spanning over seven centuries of Islamic rule over the city) with expansive British - era architecture in Lutyens' Delhi dating to the British rule in India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Thombattu",
"paragraph_text": "Thombattu is a village in Kundapura Taluk in Karnataka, India. It is in the Udupi district. It is located 45 km towards North from District headquarters Udupi. 26 km from Kundapura. 410 km from State capital Bangalore. Kota, Udupi, Karkala, Sagar are the nearby cities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh",
"paragraph_text": "Ghaziabad district (pronounced [ɣaːziːaːˈbaːd̪ ˈzɪlaː]) is a largely suburban district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India of National Capital Region. The city of Ghaziabad is the administrative headquarters of the district. This district is part of Meerut Division. It has become a major bedroom community for Delhi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Kathmandu",
"paragraph_text": "Kathmandu(/ˌkɑːtmɑːnˈduː/; Nepali pronunciation: [kɑʈʰmɑɳɖu]) is the capital and largest municipality of Nepal. It also hosts the headquarters of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). It is the only city of Nepal with the administrative status of Mahanagar (Metropolitan City), as compared to Upa-Mahanagar (Sub-Metropolitan City) or Nagar (City). Kathmandu is the core of Nepal's largest urban agglomeration located in the Kathmandu Valley consisting of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur and a number of smaller communities. Kathmandu is also known informally as \"KTM\" or the \"tri-city\". According to the 2011 census, Kathmandu Metropolitan City has a population of 975,453 and measures 49.45 km2 (19.09 sq mi).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Nanjing",
"paragraph_text": "The city of Nanjing was razed after the Sui dynasty took over it. It renamed Shengzhou (昇州) in Tang dynasty and resuscitated during the late Tang. It was chosen as the capital and called Jinling (金陵) during the Southern Tang (937–976), a state that succeeded Wu state. It renamed Jiangning (江寧) in Northern Song dynasty and renamed Jiankang in Southern Song dynasty. Jiankang's textile industry burgeoned and thrived during the Song dynasty despite the constant threat of foreign invasions from the north by the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. The court of Da Chu, a short-lived puppet state established by the Jurchens, and the court of Song were once in the city. Song was eventually exterminated by the Mongol empire under the name Yuan and in Yuan dynasty the city's status as a hub of the textile industry was further consolidated.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "John Deere World Headquarters",
"paragraph_text": "The John Deere World Headquarters is a complex of four buildings located on 1,400 acres (5.7 km²) of land at One John Deere Place, Moline, Illinois, United States. The complex serves as corporate headquarters for John Deere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Yaxing Coach",
"paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse（Yangzlv）\", and more recently Asiastar brands.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Nanjing",
"paragraph_text": "Being one of the four ancient capitals of China, Nanjing has always been a cultural centre attracting intellectuals from all over the country. In the Tang and Song dynasties, Nanjing was a place where poets gathered and composed poems reminiscent of its luxurious past; during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the city was the official imperial examination centre (Jiangnan Examination Hall) for the Jiangnan region, again acting as a hub where different thoughts and opinions converged and thrived.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "John Fox (American football)",
"paragraph_text": "John Fox Fox in 2010 Chicago Bears Position: Head coach Date of birth: (1955 - 02 - 08) February 8, 1955 (age 62) Place of birth: Virginia Beach, Virginia Career information High school: Chula Vista (CA) Castle Park College: San Diego State Undrafted: 1978 Career history As player: Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1978) * * Offseason and / or practice squad member only As coach: San Diego State (1978) Graduate assistant U.S. International (1979) Defensive backs coach Boise State (1980) Defensive backs coach Long Beach State (1981) Defensive backs coach Utah (1982) Defensive backs coach Kansas (1983) Defensive backs coach Iowa State (1984) Defensive backs coach Los Angeles Express (1985) Defensive backs coach Pittsburgh (1986 -- 1988) Defensive coordinator & defensive backs coach Pittsburgh Steelers (1989 -- 1991) Defensive backs coach San Diego Chargers (1992 -- 1993) Defensive backs coach Los Angeles Raiders (1994 -- 1995) Defensive coordinator St. Louis Rams (1996) Personnel consultant New York Giants (1997 -- 2001) Defensive coordinator Carolina Panthers (2002 -- 2010) Head coach Denver Broncos (2011 -- 2014) Head coach Chicago Bears (2015 -- present) Head coach Career highlights and awards NFC Championship (2000, 2003) AFC Championship (2013) Head coaching record Regular season: 128 -- 113 (. 531) Postseason: 8 -- 7 (. 533) Career: 136 -- 120 (. 531) Coaching stats at PFR",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Wu-Tang Forever",
"paragraph_text": "Wu-Tang Forever is the second studio album of American hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan, released June 3, 1997, on Loud/RCA Records in the United States. Pressed as a double album, it was released after a long run of successful solo projects from various members of the group, and serves as the follow-up to their debut album \"Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)\". \"Forever\" features several guest appearances from Wu-Tang affiliates Cappadonna, Streetlife, 4th Disciple, True Master, and Tekitha. The original run of compact discs featured an \"Enhanced CD\" which allowed users to walk around the \"Wu Mansion\" and access additional content.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Anzoátegui",
"paragraph_text": "Anzoátegui State (, ) is one of the 23 component states of Venezuela, located in the northeastern region of the country. Anzoátegui is well known for its beaches that attract many visitors. Its coast consists of a single beach approximately 100 km long. Its capital is the city of Barcelona, and significant cities include Puerto la Cruz and El Tigre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Chang'an",
"paragraph_text": "Chang'an ([ʈʂʰǎŋ.án] (listen); simplified Chinese: 长安; traditional Chinese: 長安) was an ancient capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history, today known as Xi'an. Chang'an means \"Perpetual Peace\" in Classical Chinese since it was a capital that was repeatedly used by new Chinese rulers. During the short-lived Xin dynasty, the city was renamed \"Constant Peace\" (Chinese: 常安; pinyin: Cháng'ān); the old name was later restored. By the time of the Ming dynasty, a new walled city named Xi'an, meaning \"Western Peace\", was built at the Sui and Tang dynasty city's site, which has remained its name to the present day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Bageshwar",
"paragraph_text": "Bageshwar is a town and a municipal board in Bageshwar district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is located at a distance of 470 km from the National Capital New Delhi and 332 km from the State Capital Dehradun. Bageshwar is known for its scenic beauty, Glaciers, Rivers and Temples. It is also the administrative headquarters of Bageshwar district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "14 September 2004 Baghdad bombing",
"paragraph_text": "The 14 September 2004 Baghdad bombing was a suicide car bomb attack on a market, near a police headquarters, in Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq, on 14 September 2004, killing 47 people and wounding 114.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Tang Jinhua",
"paragraph_text": "Tang Jinhua (; born 8 January 1992 in Nanjing) is a Chinese female badminton doubles player who competes at the highest level for some years now. She won the women's and mixed doubles categories with different partners, Tang graduated from Hunan University.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Nanjing",
"paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (冶城) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (越城) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (金陵邑) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (秣陵) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | How long had the place of birth of Tang Jinhua been the capital city of the Yaxing Coach headquarters location? | [
{
"id": 326964,
"question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location",
"answer": "Yangzhou",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 263934,
"question": "Tang Jinhua >> place of birth",
"answer": "Nanjing",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 7713,
"question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?",
"answer": "about 400 years",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] | about 400 years | [] | true | How long had the place of birth of Tang Jinhua been the capital city of the Yaxing Coach headquarters location? |
3hop2__565959_467331_162182 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Windham Textile and History Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Windham Textile and History Museum is a museum in Willimantic, Connecticut, in the New England region of the United States. It is currently located in Main St.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Zec de la Rivière-Nouvelle",
"paragraph_text": "The Zec de la Rivière-Nouvelle (River Nova) is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (zec) in the unorganized territory of Rivière-Nouvelle, in Avignon Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, in Quebec, in Canada. The main purpose of the ZEC is the management of salmon fishing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Mount Dora Museum of Speed",
"paragraph_text": "The Mount Dora Museum of Speed is located in Mount Dora, Florida in Lake County, Florida. Exhibits include American muscle cars, automobile memorabilia and an Americana collection.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Minsk Region",
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "German military administration in occupied France during World War II",
"paragraph_text": "Military Administration in France Militärverwaltung in Frankreich Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne 1940 -- 1944 Flag Emblem German (pink) and Italian (green) occupation zones of France: the zone occupée, the zone libre, the zone interdite, the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, and annexed Alsace - Lorraine. Status Territory under German military administration Capital Paris Military Commander 1940 -- 1942 Otto von Stülpnagel 1942 -- 1944 Carl - Heinrich von Stülpnagel 1944 Karl Kitzinger Historical era World War II Second Compiègne armistice 22 June 1940 Case Anton 11 November 1942 Liberation of Paris 25 August 1944 Preceded by Succeeded by French Third Republic Provisional Government of the French Republic",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Impression 5 Science Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Impression 5 Science Center, is a science museum located in downtown Lansing, Michigan. Formerly known as the \"Impression 5 Museum\", the center is located in a historic wagon works factory on the Grand River. The name, \"Impression 5\", refers to the five senses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Forlanini (district of Milan)",
"paragraph_text": "Forlanini is a district (\"quartiere\") of Milan, Italy. It is part of the Zone 4 administrative division, located east of the city centre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Mount Cẩn",
"paragraph_text": "núi Cẩn is a mountain of the Xuân Sơn National Park in Phú Thọ Province in northern Vietnam. It is the third highest point in the park at 1144 metres. The Park also contains núi Voi and núi Ten.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Mount Franklin (Australian Capital Territory)",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the Brindabella Ranges that is located on the border between the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales, Australia. The summit of the mountain is located in the Australian Capital Territory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Zec de la Bessonne",
"paragraph_text": "The Zec de la Bessonne is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting area) (ZEC) near La Tuque in administrative region of Mauricie, in Quebec, in Canada. A territory of was assigned in 1978 to the Zec.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang",
"paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy Tân, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Fort Vredeburg Museum",
"paragraph_text": "Fort Vredeburg Museum (Official Indonesian name, Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta), was a former colonial fortress located in the city of Yogyakarta. The military complex has been converted into an Independence Struggle Museum which was opened in 1992. It is located in front of Gedung Agung and Kraton Yogyakarta (Sultan's Palace).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Mount Chilalo",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Chilalo is an isolated, extinct silicic volcanic mountain in southeastern Ethiopia. The highest point in the Arsi Zone of the Oromia Region, and located on the border between the Hitosa and Tiyo woreda, this mountain has a latitude and longitude of with an elevation of above sea level.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Jeju (woreda)",
"paragraph_text": "Jeju is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Arsi Zone, Jeju is bordered by Dodotana Sire to the west, the Misraq Shewa Zone to the north, Merti to the east, and Sude to the south. Its administrative centre is Arboye, located 168 kilometres southeast of Addis Ababa. Other towns in this woreda include Bolo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Longido District",
"paragraph_text": "Longido District is one of the six districts in the Arusha Region of Tanzania. It was created in 2007 from part of Monduli District. The administrative seat is the town of Longido. Mount Longido is located within the boundaries of the district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Bike, Ethiopia",
"paragraph_text": "Bike () is a town in central Ethiopia of the Somali Region in the Shinile Zone. It is located 72 km west of Shinile. The town is located on the main railway between Djibouti City and Addis Ababa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "South Central Coast",
"paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of Đà Nẵng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thuận and Bình Thuận are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Hoàng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Trường Sa District), are also part of this region.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert",
"paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kostroma region Museum of Nature",
"paragraph_text": "The Kostroma region Museum of Nature is a natural history museum located in Kostroma, Russia. The museum was founded in 1958 as a department of the Kostroma State Historical and Architectural Museum.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what region of the country where Mount Can is located is the city where Zone 5 Military Museum is found? | [
{
"id": 565959,
"question": "Mount Can >> country",
"answer": "Vietnam",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 467331,
"question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Da Nang",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 162182,
"question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?",
"answer": "South Central Coast",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | South Central Coast | [] | true | In what region of the country where Mount Can is located is the city where Zone 5 Military Museum is found? |
2hop__50199_59409 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "WMMI",
"paragraph_text": "WMMI (830 AM) is an AM radio station located in Shepherd, Michigan. It specializes in news and talk programming from a variety of providers, such as Michigan Radio Network, Michigan Talk Radio Network, Radio America, and Premiere Networks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Body Talk Pt. 2",
"paragraph_text": "Body Talk Pt. 2 is the sixth studio album by Swedish recording artist Robyn. It was released on 6 September 2010, by Konichiwa Records. The album is the second part of the \"Body Talk\" trilogy, which consists of three mini-albums, all released during 2010. Robyn started working on songs for the album when \"Body Talk Pt. 1\" (2010) was still in development, and she collaborated with Klas Åhlund, Kleerup, Savage Skulls, Diplo, Snoop Dogg and Niggaracci. Musically, the songs on \"Body Talk Pt. 2\" are upbeat and a mixture between electro, house, hip hop and disco.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Devil's Labyrinth",
"paragraph_text": "The Devil's Labyrinth is a thriller horror novel by John Saul, published by Ballantine Books on July 17, 2007. The novel follows the story of Ryan McIntyre, a teenage boy sent to a Catholic boarding school, where strange deaths and mysterious disappearances begin to occur upon his arrival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry",
"paragraph_text": "\"I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. Released as a single in 1968, it charted #15 R&B and #55 Pop. The Wailers recorded a reggae version of the song under the title \"My Cup\" on their 1970 album \"Soul Rebels\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Women They Talk About",
"paragraph_text": "Women They Talk About is a 1928 American comedy drama film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Irene Rich and Audrey Ferris. It was a part-talkie Vitaphone film with talking, music, and sound effects sequences and produced and distributed by Warner Bros. It is considered to be a lost film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jab Pyaar Kisise Hota Hai",
"paragraph_text": "This film is about Sooraj Dhanrajgir (Salman Khan), a rich playboy lightening the financial burden of his industrialist grandfather (Anupam Kher) by spending his riches on alcohol and women. His grandfather calls him for some official work back home, beginning with a hotel project in Ooty. There his true character emerges as he starts running after pretty women. The first one he lays his eyes on is Komal (Twinkle Khanna). He convinces her that she is his childhood friend and sweet-talks her into falling for him. But soon she sees him for the player he is and walks out on him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "My Talk Show",
"paragraph_text": "My Talk Show is a daily comedic parody talk/variety television program that ran in first-run syndication from September 1990 to March 1991 in the United States and Canada. The series was produced by SCTV Productions, Imagine Entertainment and MCA Television.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Please Don't Talk to the Lifeguard",
"paragraph_text": "``Please Do n't Talk to the Lifeguard ''is a song by American pop singer Diane Ray. It was featured on her 1964 album The Exciting Years, and reached number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Roamin' Holiday",
"paragraph_text": "Roamin' Holiday is a 1937 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 155th \"Our Gang\" short released (156th episode, 67th talking short, and 68th talking episode).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Song Cry",
"paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "WIOD",
"paragraph_text": "WIOD (610 AM) is a talk radio-formatted radio station in Miami, Florida, owned by iHeartMedia. Its studios are located at the iHeart Broadcasting Complex in Miramar and the transmitter site is in North Bay Village next to studios and offices of FOX Television affiliate WSVN. Most of WIOD's weekday schedule is made up of nationally syndicated talk programs, including Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck and George Noory. A weekday morning news-talk program is hosted by Jimmy Cefalo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Glove Taps",
"paragraph_text": "Glove Taps is a 1937 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 151st \"Our Gang\" short (152nd episode, 63rd talking short, and 64th talking episode) that was released.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Open Talk",
"paragraph_text": "Open Talk () is a weekly topical debate ANS TV television program in Azerbaijan. The show typically features politicians from two political parties as well as other public figures. Open Talk is presented by Sevinj Osmanqizi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "I Wanna Talk About Me",
"paragraph_text": "``I Wanna Talk About Me ''is a song written by Bobby Braddock and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith. It was released in August 2001 as the second single from Keith's album Pull My Chain. The song was his seventh Number One single on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "KNWC-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KNWC-FM, also known as Life 96.5, is a Christian radio station located in Sioux Falls, South Dakota owned and operated by University of Northwestern – St. Paul, a Christian college in St. Paul, Minnesota. KNWC-FM concentrates on contemporary Christian music, although Christian talk programs are carried as well.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Intentional Talk",
"paragraph_text": "Intentional Talk is an hour long (during the regular season) and a 30-minute-long (during the offseason) talk show shown live Monday-Friday at 5:00 ET on MLB Network and aired at 4:00 PM on ESPN2. Hosts Chris Rose and Kevin Millar talk about the major events in baseball. Viewers are also allowed to tweet to the hosts during the show to voice their opinions and some of the tweets are shown on a marquee at the bottom of the screen, seen in \"Ask Kevin\" and/or read by Chris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Infinity on High",
"paragraph_text": "Upon listening to the finished tracks, the members selected guest appearances they felt would work with the songs. The group ``aim (ed) for the stars ''on its choices of collaborators, with Wentz stating,`` I want to bring in people who no one would expect... This year it's like, we made some new friends, like Lil Wayne. Or let's get Jay - Z on there.'' Wentz commented on working with Jay - Z, saying ``It was insane. We called him up and thought we were gon na talk to his assistant. Then he answers the phone, like, 'Yo, this is Hov,' and we were like, 'Um...' It just happened like that. And it was pretty crazy. ''Jay - Z recorded his introduction to the album's opening song`` Thriller'' while on tour in Australia and sent it to the band, who later put the vocal on the album. At a fashion show in Los Angeles, Wentz met rapper Kanye West, who invited Wentz and Stump to his home to share new music. West then agreed to create a remix of ``This Ai n't a Scene, It's an Arms Race ''three weeks before the scheduled release of the album. The band was unable to include the remix on the album due to time constraints, but a remix of West's version featuring Lil Wayne, Lupe Fiasco, Travis McCoy, Paul Wall and Tyga was released in July 2007.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Pigskin Palooka",
"paragraph_text": "The Pigskin Palooka is a 1937 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 159th \"Our Gang\" short (160th episode, 70th talking short, and 71st talking episode) that was released.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Questa volta parliamo di uomini",
"paragraph_text": "Questa volta parliamo di uomini (This Time Let's Talk about Men or Let's Talk About Men) is a 1965 Italian tragicomedy film directed by Lina Wertmüller and starring Nino Manfredi. The film was shot in black and white and in 35mm and lasted 91 minutes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "WBVP",
"paragraph_text": "WBVP and WMBA are news/talk radio stations based in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, United States. The stations serve Beaver County, Pennsylvania and simulcast their programming. The stations are owned by Mark and Cynthia Peterson, through licensee Sound Ideas Media, LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who was the person talking at the beginning of Thriller by Fall Out Boy talking about in Song Cry? | [
{
"id": 50199,
"question": "who is talking at the beginning of thriller by fall out boy",
"answer": "Jay - Z",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 59409,
"question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry",
"answer": "three different relationships he had in the past",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] | three different relationships he had in the past | [] | true | Who was the person talking at the beginning of Thriller by Fall Out Boy talking about in Song Cry? |
2hop__34495_85544 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Boston",
"paragraph_text": "The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the American League of Major League Baseball in 1901, play their home games at Fenway Park, near Kenmore Square in the city's Fenway section. Built in 1912, it is the oldest sports arena or stadium in active use in the United States among the four major professional American sports leagues, encompassing Major League Baseball, the National Football League, National Basketball Association, and the National Hockey League. Boston was the site of the first game of the first modern World Series, in 1903. The series was played between the AL Champion Boston Americans and the NL champion Pittsburgh Pirates. Persistent reports that the team was known in 1903 as the \"Boston Pilgrims\" appear to be unfounded. Boston's first professional baseball team was the Red Stockings, one of the charter members of the National Association in 1871, and of the National League in 1876. The team played under that name until 1883, under the name Beaneaters until 1911, and under the name Braves from 1912 until they moved to Milwaukee after the 1952 season. Since 1966 they have played in Atlanta as the Atlanta Braves.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "1990 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 1990 World Series was the 87th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series and the conclusion of the 1990 Major League Baseball season. The Series featured the defending champions and heavily favored American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics against the National League (NL) champion Cincinnati Reds. The Reds defeated the Athletics in a four - game sweep. It was the fifth 4 - game sweep by the National League and second by the Reds after they did it in 1976, as well as the second consecutive World Series to end in a sweep, after the A's themselves did it to the San Francisco Giants in 1989. It is remembered for Billy Hatcher's seven consecutive hits. The sweep extended the Reds' World Series winning streak to nine games, dating back to 1975. This also was the second World Series meeting between the two clubs (Oakland won four games to three in 1972). As of 2017, this remains both teams' most recent appearance in the World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Mercédesz Vesszős",
"paragraph_text": "Mercédesz Vesszős (born 10 January 1992) is a Hungarian football defender currently playing in the Hungarian First Division for MTK Hungária, with whom she has also played the Champions League. She is a member of the Hungarian national team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "1917 Stanley Cup Finals",
"paragraph_text": "The 1917 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Seattle Metropolitans and the National Hockey Association (NHA) and Stanley Cup defending champion Montreal Canadiens. Seattle defeated Montreal three games to one in a best - of - five game series to become the first United States - based team to win the Cup. It was also the first Stanley Cup Final to be played in the United States, as all games were played in Seattle, and the last Stanley Cup final to not feature a National Hockey League team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "1942–43 AHL season",
"paragraph_text": "The 1942–43 AHL season was the seventh season of the American Hockey League. Seven teams played 56 games each in the schedule, while an eighth team, the New Haven Eagles ceased operations 32 games into the season, in January 1943. The Buffalo Bisons won the F. G. \"Teddy\" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, and their first Calder Cup as league champions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "List of World Series champions",
"paragraph_text": "A total of 113 Series have been contested, with the NL champion winning 48 and the AL champion winning 65. The New York Yankees of the AL have played in 40 World Series through 2017 -- winning 27 -- the most Series appearances, victories, and losses (13, shared with the Los Angeles Dodgers) of any Major League Baseball franchise. The St. Louis Cardinals, who represented the NL for a 19th time in 2013, have won 11 championships, which is the second-most among all 30 Major League Baseball teams as well as most among NL teams. Both the Giants and the Dodgers have been NL champions more times, with the Giants winning 23 NL pennants and the Dodgers winning 22.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Premier League",
"paragraph_text": "Between the 1992–93 season and the 2012–13 season, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here). The FIFA Club World Cup (or the FIFA Club World Championship, as it was originally called) has been won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008), and they have also been runners-up twice, behind Brazil's Brasileirão with four wins, and Spain's La Liga and Italy's Serie A with two wins each (see table here).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Super League",
"paragraph_text": "Super League began in 1996, replacing the RFL Championship and switching from a winter to a summer season. Each team plays 23 games between February and July: 11 home games, 11 away games and a Magic Weekend game at a neutral venue. After 23 games, teams enter a Super 8 stage, the top eight play each other once more. The top four then enter the play - off series leading to the Grand Final (formerly the Championship Final) which determines the champions. The bottom four teams go on to play the top four Championship teams in The Qualifiers to determine who will play in Super League the following season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Super Bowl XXIX",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl XXIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion San Diego Chargers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1994 season. This is the only Super Bowl in history to be played between two teams from the same state. The 49ers defeated the Chargers by the score of 49–26, becoming the first team to win five Super Bowl championships. The game was played on January 29, 1995 at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida (now part of the suburb of Miami Gardens, which became a separate city in 2003).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "1461 Trabzon",
"paragraph_text": "In the season of 2012–2013 the team won the matches against both Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe in the Turkish Cup. Both matches were away games. 1461 Trabzon finished TFF First League in third place and gained rights to play in the playoff games for the promotion to the Süper Lig but were not allowed by the TFF because of being the local affiliate of Trabzonspor. In Turkish football league system reserve teams are not allowed to play in the same league as the main club.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "J.League Jikkyō Winning Eleven 2001",
"paragraph_text": "J-League Jikkyō Winning Eleven 2001 is a sports video game developed by Konami for the PlayStation exclusively in Japan on June 2001. It is an addition to the Winning Eleven J-League series, and the successor to the J-League Winning Eleven 2000. The game only features club teams (no national teams) and teams from both tiers of the J. League totalling 28 teams. The game also features seven foreign teams from the European football leagues.The game uses the ISS Pro Evolution 2 engine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Major League Baseball wild card",
"paragraph_text": "In Major League Baseball (MLB), the wild - card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues (American and National) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division. Both teams in each league possess the two best winning percentages in their respective league after the three division winners. The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994, with one wild - card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner. In 2012, the system was modified to add a second wild - card team per league and pit each league's wild - card teams against each other in a play - in game -- the MLB wild - card game -- the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record. This system ensures that the team with the second - best record in each league, after the three division winners and the team with the first - best record in the league that is a non-division winner, will also get a postseason berth, even if it is n't a division champion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "List of Premier League highest scoring games",
"paragraph_text": "This is a summary of the highest scoring games and biggest winning margins in the Premier League since its establishment in the 1992 -- 93 season. The record for the biggest win is Manchester United's 9 -- 0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford on 4th March 1995. Tottenham Hotspur are the only other club to have scored nine goals in a Premier League game - in their 9 -- 1 victory over Wigan Athletic at White Hart Lane on 22 November 2009. This game also boasts the record number of goals scored by both teams in one half of Premier League football (nine), and by one team in one half of Premier League football (eight, by Tottenham). Manchester United also hold the record for the biggest winning margin away from home with an 8 -- 1 victory over Nottingham Forest at the City Ground in Nottingham on 6 February 1999.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2004 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2004 World Series was the 100th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series. It featured the American League (AL) champions Boston Red Sox against the National League (NL) champions St. Louis Cardinals. The Red Sox defeated the Cardinals by four games to none in the best - of - seven series, played at Fenway Park and Busch Memorial Stadium. The series was played from October 23 to 27, 2004, broadcast on Fox, and watched by an average of just under 25.5 million viewers. The Red Sox became the third straight wild card team to win the World Series; the Anaheim Angels won in 2002 and the Florida Marlins won in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Super Bowl XLVIII",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season. The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43 -- 8, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993). It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10. This became the first Super Bowl victory for the Seahawks and the fifth Super Bowl loss for the Broncos, the most of any team. The game was played on February 2, 2014, at MetLife Stadium at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, the first Super Bowl played outdoors in a cold - weather city and the first Super Bowl to be played on February 2.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "2003 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2003 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2003 season. The 99th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Florida Marlins and the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees; the Marlins defeated the heavily favored Yankees, four games to two. The series was played from October 18 -- 25, 2003. This is the most recent Series in which the losing team outscored the winning team; the Yankees lost, despite outscoring the Marlins 21 -- 17 in the Series. This was the Marlins' second World Series championship win, having won their first in 1997. As of 2017, this is the Marlins' last appearance not only in the World Series, but in the postseason at all.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Super League",
"paragraph_text": "Super League began in 1996, replacing the Rugby Football League Championship and switching from a winter to a summer season. Each team plays 29 games between February and September: 11 home games, 11 away games, Magic Weekend and an additional 6 'loop fixtures' decided by league positions. The top five then enter the play - off series leading to the Grand Final which determines the champions. The bottom team is relegated to the Championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Chennai Super Kings–Mumbai Indians rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "The Super-Indian Derby is a sports rivalry between the cricket teams of Chennai Super Kings and Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League (IPL) and defunct Champions League Twenty20 (CLT20). The two teams have played each other 26 times with Mumbai Indians winning number of times (14). It is often regarded as the biggest rivalry in IPL since it started in 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "La Liga",
"paragraph_text": "The competition format follows the usual double round - robin format. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each club plays every other club twice, once at home and once away, for 38 matchdays. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with the highest - ranked club at the end of the season crowned champion.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Carolina Marín",
"paragraph_text": "In 2013, she became the first Spanish badminton player to win a Grand Prix Gold title after winning the London Grand Prix Gold. In August 2013, Marín played for the Bangalore-based team Banga Beats in the inaugural edition of the Indian Badminton League (IBL).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How many games does the team play that had the most champion league wins between 1992 and 2013? | [
{
"id": 34495,
"question": "Which league had the most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?",
"answer": "La Liga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 85544,
"question": "how many games do #1 teams play",
"answer": "38",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | 38 | [] | true | How many games does the team play that had the most champion league wins between 1992 and 2013? |
2hop__66167_72467 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "1955 NBA draft",
"paragraph_text": "The 1955 NBA draft was the ninth annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on April 13, 1955, before the 1955–56 season. In this draft, eight remaining NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players. In each round, the teams select in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season. The Milwaukee Hawks participated in the draft, but relocated to St. Louis, Missouri, and became the St. Louis Hawks prior to the start of the season. The draft consisted of 15 rounds comprising 96 players selected.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Craig Dykema",
"paragraph_text": "Craig Dykema (born June 11, 1959) is a retired American professional basketball small forward who spent the 1981–82 National Basketball Association (NBA) season with the Phoenix Suns. He was drafted in the 1981 NBA Draft by the Suns from California State University, Long Beach.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Cedric Henderson (basketball, born 1965)",
"paragraph_text": "A 6'8\" forward, Henderson played at the University of Georgia during the 1980s and was selected by the Atlanta Hawks in the second round of the 1986 NBA Draft. He split the 1986-87 NBA season with the Hawks and Milwaukee Bucks, averaging 1.4 points and 1.0 rebounds in 8 games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Rodney Buford",
"paragraph_text": "Buford played collegiately for Creighton University and was selected by the NBA's Miami Heat in the second round (53rd overall) of the 1999 NBA Draft. After seeing limited playing time during his rookie season with the Heat, Buford moved to Italy starting the season with Basket Rimini, but joined the Philadelphia 76ers in December for the 2000–01 season. He then moved on to the Memphis Grizzlies, the Sacramento Kings, and finally the New Jersey Nets. Buford averaged 6.4 points per game in his NBA career.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "1967 NBA draft",
"paragraph_text": "1967 NBA draft General information Date (s) May 3, 1967 (Rounds 1 -- 11) May 4, 1967 (Rounds 12 -- 20) Location New York City, New York First selection Jimmy Walker, Detroit Pistons ← 1966 NBA draft 1968 → 1967 NBA expansion draft",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Albert Burditt",
"paragraph_text": "Albert Burditt (born May 15, 1972) is an American basketball player who played for four years at the University of Texas at Austin, before being drafted by the Houston Rockets in the 1994 NBA draft. However, he did not play in the NBA. Burditt played for the Oklahoma City Cavalry of the Continental Basketball Association in the 1994–1995 season, averaging 8.4 points and 8.1 rebounds per game. Burditt played professionally in the CBA and nine other countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Fennis Dembo",
"paragraph_text": "Fennis Marx Dembo (born January 24, 1966) is a retired American professional basketball player for the 1989 National Basketball Association champion Detroit Pistons. A small forward, he only played in the NBA for one season, averaging 1.2 points and 0.7 rebounds in 31 games. He was selected by the Pistons in the second round (30th overall) of the 1988 NBA Draft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Donatas Motiejūnas",
"paragraph_text": "Donatas Motiejūnas (; born September 20, 1990) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player for the Shanghai Sharks of the Chinese Basketball Association (NBA). He was drafted 20th overall in the 2011 NBA draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves before going on to win the 2012 Polish Basketball League championship with Asseco Prokom Gdynia. After spending four seasons with the Houston Rockets from 2012 to 2016, Motiejūnas joined the New Orleans Pelicans in January 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Barry Yates",
"paragraph_text": "Barry Yates (born January 30, 1946) is an American former professional basketball player. He played for the Philadelphia 76ers in 24 games during the 1971–72 NBA season. He declared for the NBA draft after his sophomore season at the University of Maryland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "James Young (basketball)",
"paragraph_text": "James Young (born August 16, 1995) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Wisconsin Herd of the NBA G League. He played one season of college basketball for the Kentucky Wildcats before being selected with the 17th overall pick in the 2014 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics. He spent the majority of his rookie NBA season playing in the NBA Development League for the Celtics' affiliate team, the Maine Red Claws.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders",
"paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Jeryl Sasser",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Dallas, Texas, Sasser graduated from Justin F. Kimball High School and played college basketball at Southern Methodist University. He was selected by the Orlando Magic as the 22nd pick in the 2001 NBA Draft. In two seasons for the Magic (his only in the NBA) he averaged 2.5 points per game.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "NBA high school draftees",
"paragraph_text": "There have been 44 high school draftees in the NBA Draft. Three draftees were selected first overall; Kwame Brown in 2001 NBA draft, LeBron James in 2003 and Dwight Howard in 2004 NBA draft. Two draftees went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award in their first season; LeBron James and 2002 draftee Amar'e Stoudemire. Three draftees went on to win the Most Valuable Player Award; Kevin Garnett in 2004, Kobe Bryant in 2008 and LeBron James in 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2013. Ten draftees have been selected to the All - Star Game while seven draftees have been selected to the All - NBA Team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2007 NBA draft",
"paragraph_text": "Freshman Greg Oden from Ohio State University was drafted first overall by the Portland Trail Blazers, who won the draft lottery. However, he missed the 2007 -- 08 season due to microfracture surgery on his right knee during the pre-season. Another freshman, Kevin Durant, was drafted second overall from the University of Texas by the Seattle SuperSonics, and went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award for the 2007 -- 08 season. Oden and Durant became the first freshmen to be selected with the top two picks in the draft. Al Horford, the son of former NBA player Tito Horford, was drafted third by the Atlanta Hawks. Of the three top picks, Durant and Horford were able to enjoy solid All - Star careers, while Oden was beset by numerous microfracture surgeries on both knees that limited him to only 82 games from 2008 to 2010.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Tony Windis",
"paragraph_text": "Tony Windis (born January 27, 1933) is a former NBA basketball player for the Detroit Pistons. Windis played college basketball at the University of Wyoming, where he ranks 2nd all time in the school's career scoring average with 21.2 ppg. He was drafted with the second pick in the fifth round of the 1959 NBA Draft. He appeared in nine games for the Detroit Pistons in the 1959-60 NBA season and he averaged 4.0 points per game, 5.2 rebounds per game and 3.6 assists per game.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "James Bailey (basketball)",
"paragraph_text": "James L. Bailey (born May 21, 1957) is a retired American professional basketball player. A 6'9\" (2.06 m) forward/center from Rutgers University, he was selected with the 6th pick of the 1979 NBA Draft by the Seattle SuperSonics. Nicknamed \"Jammin' James,\" he spent 9 seasons (1979–1988) in the National Basketball Association (NBA), playing for the Sonics as well as the New Jersey Nets, Houston Rockets, New York Knicks, and Phoenix Suns. He ended his NBA career with 5,246 total points.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "2017–18 NBA season",
"paragraph_text": "2017 -- 18 NBA season League National Basketball Association Sport Basketball Duration October 17, 2017 -- April 11, 2018 April 14 -- May 28, 2018 (Playoffs) May 31 -- June 17, 2018 (Finals) Number of games 82 Number of teams 30 TV partner (s) ABC, TNT, ESPN, NBA TV Draft Top draft pick Markelle Fultz Picked by Philadelphia 76ers Regular season Top seed Houston Rockets Top scorer James Harden (Houston) Playoffs Finals NBA seasons ← 2016 -- 17 2018 -- 19 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Bruce Seals",
"paragraph_text": "Seals was drafted in the first round by the Utah Stars, playing two seasons in the ABA before being drafted into the NBA in the second round by the Seattle SuperSonics in 1975. Seals played three seasons in the NBA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Kenny Satterfield",
"paragraph_text": "Kenneth Alexander Satterfield (born April 10, 1981) is an American professional basketball player, formerly in the NBA. He played for the Cincinnati Bearcats beginning in 1999. In 2001, after a successful sophomore season, he bolted for the NBA, being drafted 53rd overall (2nd round) by the Dallas Mavericks of the 2001 NBA draft. He played for the Denver Nuggets (2001–2002) and the Philadelphia 76ers (December 2002 – 2003).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Wardell Jackson",
"paragraph_text": "Wardell Jackson (born July 18, 1951 in Yazoo City, Mississippi) is a retired professional basketball small forward who played one season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Seattle SuperSonics during the 1974–75 season. He attended Ohio State University where he was drafted by the Sonics during the sixth round of the 1974 NBA draft.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where did the player who scored the most points in a NBA season go in the NBA Draft? | [
{
"id": 66167,
"question": "who has the most points in a nba season",
"answer": "Kevin Durant",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 72467,
"question": "where did #1 go in the nba draft",
"answer": "Seattle SuperSonics",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | Seattle SuperSonics | [
"Sonics"
] | true | Where did the player who scored the most points in a NBA season go in the NBA Draft? |
3hop1__280834_547811_41132 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Plague doctor",
"paragraph_text": "The first European epidemic of the bubonic plague dates back to the mid 6th century and is called the Plague of Justinian. The largest plague epidemic was the Black Death in Europe in the 14th century. In medieval times, the large loss of people (due to the bubonic plague) in a town created an economic disaster. Community plague doctors were quite valuable and were given special privileges; for example, plague doctors were freely allowed to perform autopsies, which were otherwise generally forbidden in Medieval Europe, to research a cure for the plague.In some cases, plague doctors were so valuable that when Barcelona dispatched two to Tortosa in 1650, outlaws captured them en route and demanded a ransom. The city of Barcelona paid for their release. The city of Orvieto hired Matteo fu Angelo in 1348 for four times the normal rate of a doctor of 50-florin per year. Pope Clement VI hired several extra plague doctors during the Black Death plague. They were to attend to the sick people of Avignon. Of 18 doctors in Venice, only one was left by 1348: five had died of the plague, and 12 were missing and may have fled.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Apollo",
"paragraph_text": "A number of non-Greek etymologies have been suggested for the name, The Hittite form Apaliunas (dx-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš) is attested in the Manapa-Tarhunta letter, perhaps related to Hurrian (and certainly the Etruscan) Aplu, a god of plague, in turn likely from Akkadian Aplu Enlil meaning simply \"the son of Enlil\", a title that was given to the god Nergal, who was linked to Shamash, Babylonian god of the sun. The role of Apollo as god of plague is evident in the invocation of Apollo Smintheus (\"mouse Apollo\") by Chryses, the Trojan priest of Apollo, with the purpose of sending a plague against the Greeks (the reasoning behind a god of the plague becoming a god of healing is of course apotropaic, meaning that the god responsible for bringing the plague must be appeased in order to remove the plague).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda. Nestorian graves dating to 1338–39 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to China and India. In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China. In China, the 13th century Mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. However, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century. In the 1330s a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million Chinese and other Asians during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Athanasius of Alexandria",
"paragraph_text": "However Cornelius Clifford places his birth no earlier than 296 and no later than 298, based on the fact that Athanasius indicates no first hand recollection of the Maximian persecution of 303, which he suggests Athanasius would have remembered if he had been ten years old at the time. Secondly, the Festal Epistles state that the Arians had accused Athanasius, among other charges, of not having yet attained the canonical age (30) and thus could not have been properly ordained as Patriarch of Alexandria in 328. The accusation must have seemed plausible. The Orthodox Church places his year of birth around 297.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Education",
"paragraph_text": "Informal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners this includes language acquisition, cultural norms and manners. Informal learning for young people is an ongoing process that also occurs in a variety of places, such as out of school time, in youth programs at community centers and media labs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bajazet (opera)",
"paragraph_text": "Bajazet (; also called \"Il Tamerlano\") is an Italian opera composed by Antonio Vivaldi in 1735. Its libretto was written by Agostino Piovene. It was premiered in Verona, during the Carnival season of that year. This opera (catalog number RV 703) is presented in 3 acts, with a three-movement sinfonia as an introduction. The story is about the fate of Bajazet (known as Beyazid I) after being captured by Tamerlane (Timur Lenk). The famous aria, \"Sposa son disprezzata\" is from this opera.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "André Jolivet",
"paragraph_text": "André Jolivet (, 8 August 1905 – 20 December 1974) was a French composer. Known for his devotion to French culture and musical thought, Jolivet drew on his interest in acoustics and atonality, as well as both ancient and modern musical influences, particularly on instruments used in ancient times. He composed in a wide variety of forms for many different types of ensembles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "It is recognised that an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period. Most work has been done on the spread of the plague in England, and even estimates of overall population at the start vary by over 100% as no census was undertaken between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims are usually extrapolated from figures from the clergy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Mid-twentieth century baby boom",
"paragraph_text": "The end of World War II brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones. There is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. The boom started to decline as birth rates in the United States started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda. Due to climate change in Asia, rodents began to flee the dried out grasslands to more populated areas, spreading the disease. Nestorian graves dating to 1338 -- 1339 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to China and India. In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China. In China, the 13th - century Mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. However, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century. In the 1330s, a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million Chinese and other Asians during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)",
"paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pearl",
"paragraph_text": "A pearl is a hard glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled mollusk or another animal, such as a conulariid. Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pearl is composed of calcium carbonate (mainly aragonite or a mixture of aragonite and calcite) in minute crystalline form, which has been deposited in concentric layers. The ideal pearl is perfectly round and smooth, but many other shapes, known as baroque pearls, can occur. The finest quality natural pearls have been highly valued as gemstones and objects of beauty for many centuries. Because of this, pearl has become a metaphor for something rare, fine, admirable and valuable.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Cytosol",
"paragraph_text": "In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. The cytosol is thus a liquid matrix around the organelles. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "In addition to arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics of the bubonic plague theory point out that the symptoms of the Black Death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague); that transference via fleas in goods was likely to be of marginal significance; and that the DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere, despite extensive samples from other mass graves. Other arguments include the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas; that, despite primitive transport systems, the spread of the Black Death was much faster than that of modern bubonic plague; that mortality rates of the Black Death appear to be very high; that, while modern bubonic plague is largely endemic as a rural disease, the Black Death indiscriminately struck urban and rural areas; and that the pattern of the Black Death, with major outbreaks in the same areas separated by 5 to 15 years, differs from modern bubonic plague—which often becomes endemic for decades with annual flare-ups.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "In the first half of the 17th century, a plague claimed some 1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population. In 1656, the plague killed about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants. More than 1.25 million deaths resulted from the extreme incidence of plague in 17th-century Spain. The plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half. In 1709–13, a plague epidemic that followed the Great Northern War (1700–21, Sweden v. Russia and allies) killed about 100,000 in Sweden, and 300,000 in Prussia. The plague killed two-thirds of the inhabitants of Helsinki, and claimed a third of Stockholm's population. Europe's last major epidemic occurred in 1720 in Marseille.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Natural-born-citizen clause",
"paragraph_text": "The U.S. Constitution uses but does not define the phrase ``natural born Citizen '', and various opinions have been offered over time regarding its precise meaning. The consensus of early 21st - century constitutional scholars, together with relevant case law, is that natural - born citizens include, subject to exceptions, those born in the United States. Many scholars have also concluded that those who meet the legal requirements for U.S. citizenship`` at the moment of birth'', regardless of place of birth, are also natural - born citizens. Every president to date was either a citizen at the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 or was born in the United States; of these there have been seven that had at least one parent who was not born on U.S. soil.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "This Is Us",
"paragraph_text": "Most episodes feature a storyline taking place in the present (2016 -- 2018, contemporaneous with airing) and a storyline taking place at a set time in the past; but some episodes are set in one time period or use multiple flashback time periods. Flashbacks often focus on Jack and Rebecca c. 1980 both before and after their babies' birth, or on the family when the Big Three are children (at least ages 8 -- 10) or adolescents; these scenes usually take place in Pittsburgh, where the Big Three are born and raised. Various other time periods and locations have also served as settings. Recently, the show has flashed back to follow the lives of newer characters, such as Randall's foster child, Deja. As adults, Kate lives in Los Angeles, Randall and his family are in New Jersey, and Kevin relocates from Los Angeles to New York City.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How many times did plague occur in the place where Bajazet's composer was born? | [
{
"id": 280834,
"question": "Bajazet >> composer",
"answer": "Antonio Vivaldi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 547811,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "Venice",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 41132,
"question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?",
"answer": "22",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | 22 | [] | true | How many times did plague occur in the place where Bajazet's composer was born? |
3hop1__849312_503371_21711 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Execution of Louis XVI",
"paragraph_text": "The execution of Louis XVI, by means of the guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution (``Revolution Square '', formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. The National Convention had convicted the king (17 January 1792) in a near - unanimous vote (while no one voted`` not guilty'', several deputies abstained) and condemned him to death by a simple majority.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Perdiguera",
"paragraph_text": "Perdiguera is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2009 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 662 inhabitants.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Valencia",
"paragraph_text": "Valencia has experienced a surge in its cultural development during the last thirty years, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the Palau de la Música, the Palacio de Congresos, the Metro, the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), the Valencian Museum of Enlightenment and Modernity (Museo Valenciano de la Ilustracion y la Modernidad), and the Institute of Modern Art (Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno). The various productions of Santiago Calatrava, a renowned structural engineer, architect, and sculptor and of the architect Félix Candela have contributed to Valencia's international reputation. These public works and the ongoing rehabilitation of the Old City (Ciutat Vella) have helped improve the city's livability and tourism is continually increasing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Zec de la Bessonne",
"paragraph_text": "The Zec de la Bessonne is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting area) (ZEC) near La Tuque in administrative region of Mauricie, in Quebec, in Canada. A territory of was assigned in 1978 to the Zec.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Josep Domènech i Estapà",
"paragraph_text": "His works in Barcelona include the church of Sant Andreu del Palomar (1881, with Pere Falqués), Teatre Poliorama and Reial Acadèmia de les Ciències (1883), Palau de la Justícia - Palace of Justice courthouse (1887-1908, with Enric Sagnier i Villavecchia), Palau Montaner, now the Delegación del Gobierno Español (Delegation of the Spanish Government) in Barcelona (1889-1896, with Lluís Domènech i Montaner), the University of Barcelona's Faculty of Medicine (1904), Modelo prison (1904, with Salvador Vinyals i Sabaté), the Amparo de Santa Lucía / Empar de Santa Llúcia home for the blind, which eventually became the Museu de la Ciència de Barcelona, now known as CosmoCaixa Barcelona (1904-1909), the Fabra Observatory (1906), Catalana de Gas i electricitat building and water tower (1908), the Church of Our Lady of Carmen (Església de la Mare de Déu del Carme) and Carmelite convent (1910-1921, finished by his son Josep Domènech i Mansana) and Magoria station (1912). He also headed the construction of the Hospital Clínic (1895-1906), based on a design by Ignasi C. Bartrolí (1881). In the town of Viladrau, he built the Hotel Bofill (1898).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse",
"paragraph_text": "These are the results of the men's pommel horse competition, one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 27, 29 and August 2 at the Palau d'Esports de Barcelona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pola de Siero",
"paragraph_text": "Pola de Siero (in Asturian and as official name La Pola Siero, and also known as La Pola colloquially) is a town in the autonomous community of Asturias on the north coast of the Kingdom of Spain. It is the administrative capital of the municipality (concejo) of Siero. Pola de Siero is located in the centre of Asturias, approximately 16 km east of the regional Capital Oviedo and 16 km south of Gijón.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Castillo de San Marcos",
"paragraph_text": "The Castillo de San Marcos is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States. Located on the western shore of Matanzas Bay in the city of St. Augustine, Florida, the fort was designed by the Spanish engineer Ignacio Daza. Construction began in 1672, 107 years after the city's founding by Spanish Admiral and conquistador Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, when Florida was part of the Spanish Empire. The fort's construction was ordered by Governor Francisco de la Guerra y de la Vega after the destructive raid by the English privateer Robert Searles in 1668. Work proceeded under the administration of Guerra's successor, Manuel de Cendoya in 1671, and the first coquina stones were laid in 1672. The construction of the core of the current fortress was completed in 1695, though it would undergo many alterations and renovations over the centuries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lac-Lenôtre, Quebec",
"paragraph_text": "Lac-Lenôtre is an unorganized territory in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada. It is one of the five unorganized territories in the La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. It is named after Lake Lenôtre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Ngiwal",
"paragraph_text": "Ngiwal is one of the sixteen states of Palau. It has a population of 223 (census 2005) and an area of 26 km². The administrative center is Ngerkeai.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Gothic architecture",
"paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Alcuéscar",
"paragraph_text": "Alcuéscar is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. The town is on the Silver Route (the Via de la Plata) branch of the Camino de Santiago, the pilgrimage trail to the burial place of St. James the Apostle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Palau Güell",
"paragraph_text": "The Palau Güell (, ) is a mansion designed by the architect Antoni Gaudí for the industrial tycoon Eusebi Güell and built between 1886 and 1888. It is situated on the Carrer Nou de la Rambla, in the El Raval neighbourhood of the city of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Works of Antoni Gaudí\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Santa Cruz de las Flores, Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Cruz de las Flores is the name of a town located south of Tlajomulco de Zuñiga, in the state of Jalisco, Mexico. It has been called Xochitlan, meaning \"Place of Flowers\" (\"xōchitl\" is Nahuatl for flower ).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Palau Tiger Team",
"paragraph_text": "Palau Tiger Team was a Palauan association football club which competed in the Palau Soccer League, the top level league in Palau, in 2006-07, when they finished fourth losing 2-4 to Mount Everest Nepal in the third place play-off. Due to fragmentary records, it is not known how many other seasons they competed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Museu d'Art Jaume Morera",
"paragraph_text": "The Museu d'Art Jaume Morera (Jaume Morera Art Museum) is a museum in Lleida (Catalonia) created by the Diputació de Lleida and the Lleida City Council (\"La Paeria\") with the collaboration of the painter Jaume Morera i Galícia. It is the museum of modern and contemporary art of the city of Lleida. Today is municipally owned and receives financial support from the \"Diputació de Lleida\" and the Department of Culture of the Generalitat of Catalonia. Its entrance is free.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Martin of Aragon",
"paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 – 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Minsk Region",
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Zec de la Rivière-Nouvelle",
"paragraph_text": "The Zec de la Rivière-Nouvelle (River Nova) is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (zec) in the unorganized territory of Rivière-Nouvelle, in Avignon Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, in Quebec, in Canada. The main purpose of the ZEC is the management of salmon fishing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Alajeró",
"paragraph_text": "Alajeró is a municipality on the island of La Gomera in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands. It is located on the south coast, SW of the capital San Sebastián de la Gomera. As well as being a municipality, Alajeró is also the name of the administrative town that governs that municipality.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin from the region where Perdiguera is located died? | [
{
"id": 849312,
"question": "Perdiguera >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Aragon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 503371,
"question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death",
"answer": "Barcelona",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 21711,
"question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?",
"answer": "built in the 15th century",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | built in the 15th century | [
"15th century"
] | true | When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin from the region where Perdiguera is located died? |
2hop__685930_110949 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Drop the Pilot",
"paragraph_text": "\"Drop the Pilot\" is a song written and originally performed by Joan Armatrading. It was the first single to be released from Armatrading's 1983 album \"The Key\", and was her third and (to date) final UK top 40 hit. It reached number 11 in the UK Singles Chart, and spent a total of ten weeks in the Top 40. The single was Armatrading's only appearance on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it spent six weeks, peaking at number 78 on 25 June 1983.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Clara Morris",
"paragraph_text": "Clara Morris (March 17, 1849 – November 20, 1925) (her birth date is sometimes given as 1846/48) was an American actress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sony Music",
"paragraph_text": "Also in late 1965, the Date subsidiary label was revived. This label released the first string of hits for Peaches & Herb and scored a few minor hits from various other artists. Date's biggest success was \"Time of the Season\" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969. The label was discontinued in 1970.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Roberta Flack",
"paragraph_text": "On her own, Flack scored her second # 1 hit in 1973, ``Killing Me Softly with His Song ''written by Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel, and originally performed by Lori Lieberman. It was awarded both Record of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female at the 1974 Grammy Awards. Its parent album was Flack's biggest - selling disc, eventually earning double platinum certification. In 1974, Flack released`` Feel Like Makin 'Love,'' which became her third and final # 1 hit to date on the Hot 100. That same year, Flack sang the lead on a Sherman Brothers song called ``Freedom '', which featured prominently at the opening and closing of the movie Huckleberry Finn.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Jesse Bennett",
"paragraph_text": "Dr. Jesse Bennett (July 10, 1769 -- July 13, 1842) was the first American physician to perform a successful Caesarean section, which he performed on his own wife at the birth of their only child on January 14, 1794.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hey Now Now",
"paragraph_text": "\"Hey Now Now\" is the first single by pop rock group Swirl 360 from their debut studio album, \"Ask Anybody\". The song is the band's only significant hit to date, making them a one-hit wonder.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "She's a Lady",
"paragraph_text": "``She's a Lady ''is a million - selling gold - certified hit song written by Paul Anka and performed by Tom Jones, and released at the beginning of 1971. It is Jones' highest - charting single in the U.S. to date (and his final Billboard Top Ten hit), hitting # 1 in Cash Box magazine for a week and spending one week at # 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Anka rewrote the first verse of the song (recorded with Jones) for his 2013 Duets album, because he disliked its chauvinistic sentiments. The songs was also a # 4 hit on the US Billboard Easy Listening chart. Billboard ranked it as the No. 25 song for 1971.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Switched at Birth (season 5)",
"paragraph_text": "On October 21, 2015, Freeform announced that it has picked up a fifth season of its hit original drama series Switched at Birth. The fifth season premiered on January 31, 2017. On March 11, 2016, it was confirmed that the ten - episode fifth season would be the last.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mauro Scocco",
"paragraph_text": "Mauro Scocco (born 11 September 1962) is a Swedish pop artist of Italian descent. He has been described as \"one of the sharpest songwriters in Sweden\". Scocco was the singer for the pop group Ratata (1980–83) transformed into a duo with Johan Ekelund (1983–89). After Ratata, Scocco has continued as a solo artist since. In 2014, he cooperated with Plura Jonsson releasing a joint album as \"Mauro & Plura\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Love & Emotion",
"paragraph_text": "Love & Emotion was the third album from the \"king of freestyle\", Stevie B. It was released in 1990 on RCA Records (see 1990 in music). It produced the smash hit \"Because I Love You (The Postman Song),\" which became his first, and to date only #1 hit on the pop charts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Jack & Diane",
"paragraph_text": "``Jack & Diane ''is a 1982 hit rock song written and performed by American singer - songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing as`` John Cougar.'' It appears on Mellencamp's album American Fool. It was chosen by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) as one of the Songs of the Century. The single spent four weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1982, and, to date, is Mellencamp's most successful hit single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Giuseppe Demachi",
"paragraph_text": "Giuseppe Demachi (9 June 1732 – 1791 or after) was a composer born in Alessandria, Italy. He served as a leading violinist in the city of his birth and later in the city of Geneva with the Concerto di Ginevra of the Societé de Musique. He also served in the employ of one Count Sannazzaro in the 1760s and 1770s at Casale Monferrato. Not much is known about his life or death. Other than the records of his birth in 1732, his next known appearance in history is in 1763 when he was listed as playing in Alessandria's orchestra. After 1777 he again falls into obscurity until his last verifiable appearance during some concerts in London in 1791. The date of his death is not known, but is believed to have been shortly after his performances in London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Christmas",
"paragraph_text": "Although the month and date of Jesus' birth are unknown, by the early - to - mid fourth century the Western Christian Church had placed Christmas on December 25, a date that was later adopted in the East. Today, most Christians celebrate on December 25 in the Gregorian calendar, which has been adopted almost universally in the civil calendars used in countries throughout the world. However, some Eastern Christian Churches celebrate Christmas on December 25 of the older Julian calendar, which currently corresponds to January 7 in the Gregorian calendar, the day after the Western Christian Church celebrates the Epiphany. This is not a disagreement over the date of Christmas as such, but rather a preference of which calendar should be used to determine the day that is December 25. Moreover, for Christians, the belief that God came into the world in the form of man to atone for the sins of humanity, rather than the exact birth date, is considered to be the primary purpose in celebrating Christmas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Hits (Mauro Scocco album)",
"paragraph_text": "Hits is the first greatest hits album by Swedish pop music artist Mauro Scocco. It was released in 1997 on Scocco's own record label Diesel Music and Hollywood Records in the United States and Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Halfcrazy",
"paragraph_text": "\"Halfcrazy\" is a song performed by Musiq Soulchild (then credited as Musiq), issued as the lead single from his second studio album \"Juslisen\". The single was released only on vinyl; and it contains a sample of \"Vivre Pour Vivre\" by Francis Lai. The song is Musiq's biggest hit to date on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at No. 16 in 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Madonna (entertainer)",
"paragraph_text": "Madonna was criticized for her performance of \"Like a Virgin\" at the first 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA). She appeared on stage atop a giant wedding cake, wearing a wedding dress and white gloves. The performance is noted by MTV as an iconic moment in VMA history. In later years, Madonna commented that she was terrified of the performance. The next hit was \"Material Girl\" promoted by her video, a mimicry of Marilyn Monroe's performance of the song \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\" from the 1953 film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. While filming this video, Madonna started dating actor Sean Penn. They married on her birthday in 1985. Like a Virgin was certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America and sold more than 25 million copies worldwide. In February 1984, according to the film director Sir Richard Attenborough, Madonna auditioned at the Royale Theatre on Broadway for a dance role in his movie version of A Chorus Line using her birth-name of Ciccone, but he rejected her.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Anawrahta",
"paragraph_text": "Anawrahta was born Min Saw (, ) to King Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu and Queen Myauk Pyinthe on 11 May 1044. The Burmese chronicles do not agree on the dates regarding his life and reign. The table below lists the dates given by the four main chronicles. Among the chronicles, scholarship usually accepts \"Zata's\" dates, which are considered to be the most accurate for the Pagan period. Scholarship's dates for Anawrahta's birth, death and reign dates are closest to \"Zata's\" dates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ceolwald of Wessex",
"paragraph_text": "Ceolwald of Wessex was a member of the House of Wessex (see House of Wessex family tree). Although a member of the direct male line from Cynric to Egbert, Ceolwald was never king. His birth and death dates are unknown.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is the date of birth for the performer of Hits? | [
{
"id": 685930,
"question": "Hits >> performer",
"answer": "Mauro Scocco",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 110949,
"question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?",
"answer": "11 September 1962",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] | 11 September 1962 | [] | true | What is the date of birth for the performer of Hits? |
3hop1__672543_503371_21711 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Execution of Louis XVI",
"paragraph_text": "The execution of Louis XVI, by means of the guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution (``Revolution Square '', formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. The National Convention had convicted the king (17 January 1792) in a near - unanimous vote (while no one voted`` not guilty'', several deputies abstained) and condemned him to death by a simple majority.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Zec de la Rivière-Nouvelle",
"paragraph_text": "The Zec de la Rivière-Nouvelle (River Nova) is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (zec) in the unorganized territory of Rivière-Nouvelle, in Avignon Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, in Quebec, in Canada. The main purpose of the ZEC is the management of salmon fishing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert",
"paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Piedratajada",
"paragraph_text": "Piedratajada (Piedratallada or Pietallada), is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 168 inhabitants.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Martin of Aragon",
"paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 – 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Valencia",
"paragraph_text": "Valencia has experienced a surge in its cultural development during the last thirty years, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the Palau de la Música, the Palacio de Congresos, the Metro, the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), the Valencian Museum of Enlightenment and Modernity (Museo Valenciano de la Ilustracion y la Modernidad), and the Institute of Modern Art (Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno). The various productions of Santiago Calatrava, a renowned structural engineer, architect, and sculptor and of the architect Félix Candela have contributed to Valencia's international reputation. These public works and the ongoing rehabilitation of the Old City (Ciutat Vella) have helped improve the city's livability and tourism is continually increasing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pedro Madueño",
"paragraph_text": "Pedro Madueño Palma (La Carlota, Córdoba, 1961) is a Spanish photographer. Graphic reporter for newspaper La Vanguardia (Barcelona) since 1983-2015. In 2015 he is appointed Deputy to the Director of La Vanguardia with responsibility for the image area of this newspaper. President of the jury of the Godó Prize for Photojournalism of the Conde de Barcelona Foundation. He has been associate professor at the University Pompeu Fabra, since 2008 he teaches graduate students at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. He is the author of the official image of Prince Felipe de Borbón y Grecia between 2002–2010, and he is also the author in 2010 of the official image of the President of the Generalitat de Catalunya, Artur Mas. He photographed Salvador Dalí during the last three years of the artist’s life.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Zec de la Bessonne",
"paragraph_text": "The Zec de la Bessonne is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting area) (ZEC) near La Tuque in administrative region of Mauricie, in Quebec, in Canada. A territory of was assigned in 1978 to the Zec.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Castillo de San Marcos",
"paragraph_text": "The Castillo de San Marcos is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States. Located on the western shore of Matanzas Bay in the city of St. Augustine, Florida, the fort was designed by the Spanish engineer Ignacio Daza. Construction began in 1672, 107 years after the city's founding by Spanish Admiral and conquistador Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, when Florida was part of the Spanish Empire. The fort's construction was ordered by Governor Francisco de la Guerra y de la Vega after the destructive raid by the English privateer Robert Searles in 1668. Work proceeded under the administration of Guerra's successor, Manuel de Cendoya in 1671, and the first coquina stones were laid in 1672. The construction of the core of the current fortress was completed in 1695, though it would undergo many alterations and renovations over the centuries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Alcuéscar",
"paragraph_text": "Alcuéscar is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. The town is on the Silver Route (the Via de la Plata) branch of the Camino de Santiago, the pilgrimage trail to the burial place of St. James the Apostle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Josep Domènech i Estapà",
"paragraph_text": "His works in Barcelona include the church of Sant Andreu del Palomar (1881, with Pere Falqués), Teatre Poliorama and Reial Acadèmia de les Ciències (1883), Palau de la Justícia - Palace of Justice courthouse (1887-1908, with Enric Sagnier i Villavecchia), Palau Montaner, now the Delegación del Gobierno Español (Delegation of the Spanish Government) in Barcelona (1889-1896, with Lluís Domènech i Montaner), the University of Barcelona's Faculty of Medicine (1904), Modelo prison (1904, with Salvador Vinyals i Sabaté), the Amparo de Santa Lucía / Empar de Santa Llúcia home for the blind, which eventually became the Museu de la Ciència de Barcelona, now known as CosmoCaixa Barcelona (1904-1909), the Fabra Observatory (1906), Catalana de Gas i electricitat building and water tower (1908), the Church of Our Lady of Carmen (Església de la Mare de Déu del Carme) and Carmelite convent (1910-1921, finished by his son Josep Domènech i Mansana) and Magoria station (1912). He also headed the construction of the Hospital Clínic (1895-1906), based on a design by Ignasi C. Bartrolí (1881). In the town of Viladrau, he built the Hotel Bofill (1898).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Santa Cruz de las Flores, Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Cruz de las Flores is the name of a town located south of Tlajomulco de Zuñiga, in the state of Jalisco, Mexico. It has been called Xochitlan, meaning \"Place of Flowers\" (\"xōchitl\" is Nahuatl for flower ).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Complexe Maisonneuve",
"paragraph_text": "Complexe Maisonneuve is an office building complex in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Complexe Maisonneuve is located on De la Gauchetière Street West between University Street and Beaver Hall Hill. It is situated facing Victoria Square in the Quartier international district of Downtown Montreal, and is linked to Montreal's Underground City and Square-Victoria-OACI Station on the Montreal Metro. The complex consists of two buildings, the Tour de la Banque Nationale and 700 de La Gauchetière. It was constructed in 1983, and the two towers share an underground base six floors deep.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Alajeró",
"paragraph_text": "Alajeró is a municipality on the island of La Gomera in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands. It is located on the south coast, SW of the capital San Sebastián de la Gomera. As well as being a municipality, Alajeró is also the name of the administrative town that governs that municipality.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse",
"paragraph_text": "These are the results of the men's pommel horse competition, one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 27, 29 and August 2 at the Palau d'Esports de Barcelona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Gothic architecture",
"paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Palau Tiger Team",
"paragraph_text": "Palau Tiger Team was a Palauan association football club which competed in the Palau Soccer League, the top level league in Palau, in 2006-07, when they finished fourth losing 2-4 to Mount Everest Nepal in the third place play-off. Due to fragmentary records, it is not known how many other seasons they competed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Minsk Region",
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Palau Güell",
"paragraph_text": "The Palau Güell (, ) is a mansion designed by the architect Antoni Gaudí for the industrial tycoon Eusebi Güell and built between 1886 and 1888. It is situated on the Carrer Nou de la Rambla, in the El Raval neighbourhood of the city of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Works of Antoni Gaudí\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ngiwal",
"paragraph_text": "Ngiwal is one of the sixteen states of Palau. It has a population of 223 (census 2005) and an area of 26 km². The administrative center is Ngerkeai.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the Palau de la Generalitat built in the place of death of Martin, of the region containing Piedratajada? | [
{
"id": 672543,
"question": "Piedratajada >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Aragon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 503371,
"question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death",
"answer": "Barcelona",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 21711,
"question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?",
"answer": "built in the 15th century",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | built in the 15th century | [
"15th century"
] | true | When was the Palau de la Generalitat built in the place of death of Martin, of the region containing Piedratajada? |
2hop__131818_161450 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Mettur",
"paragraph_text": "Mettur is an industrial and tourism town located in the Salem district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is best known for the Mettur Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Neunkirchen District, Austria",
"paragraph_text": "Bezirk Neunkirchen is a district of the state of Lower Austria in Austria. It is located at the south of the state.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Thadoona Land District",
"paragraph_text": "Thadoona Land District is a land district (cadastral division) of Western Australia and a subdivision of the North-West Land Division located in the Mid West region of the state.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Fitzroy Land District",
"paragraph_text": "Fitzroy Land District is a land district (cadastral division) of Western Australia, located within the Kimberley Division of the state.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Savoonga Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Savoonga Airport is a state-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) south of the central business district of Savoonga, a city in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. Savoonga is located on St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York",
"paragraph_text": "The United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York is the United States bankruptcy court within the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The Southern District of New York is a major venue for bankruptcy, as it has jurisdiction over the corporate headquarters and major financial institutions located in Manhattan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Golestan Province",
"paragraph_text": "Golestān Province (Persian: استان گلستان, Ostān-e Golestān) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, located in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Gorgan.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ainapur, Jevargi",
"paragraph_text": "Ainapur, Jevargi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Jevargi taluk of Gulbarga district in Karnataka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Agasarahalli (Hosakote)",
"paragraph_text": "Agasarahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Hosakote taluk of Bangalore Rural district in Karnataka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Lorain City School District",
"paragraph_text": "The Lorain City School District is a public school district serving the city of Lorain, Ohio, which is located 25 miles west of Cleveland. The district is the tenth largest urban school district in the State of Ohio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Vennaimalai",
"paragraph_text": "Vennaimalai is a village of Karur District located near Karur and Tiruchirappalli, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the residential area in Karur District and is known for Balasubramaniyaswamy Temple.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Amachavadi",
"paragraph_text": "Amachavadi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Chamarajanagar taluk of Chamarajanagar district in Karnataka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Edward R. Roybal Federal Building and United States Courthouse",
"paragraph_text": "The Edward R. Roybal Federal Building and United States Courthouse is a United States federal courthouse of the United States District Court for the Central District of California, in the Civic Center district of Los Angeles, California. It is located on Temple Street in Downtown Los Angeles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Voshmgir District",
"paragraph_text": "Voshmgir District () is a district (bakhsh) in Aqqala County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25,149, in 5,266 families. The District has one city: Anbar Olum. The District has two rural districts (\"dehestan\"): Mazraeh-ye Jonubi Rural District and Mazraeh-ye Shomali Rural District.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Georgetown Visitation Monastery",
"paragraph_text": "The Monastery of the Visitation, Georgetown is a monastery of the Visitation Order, located in the District of Columbia, United States of America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "52 Heroor",
"paragraph_text": "52 Heroor is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Udupi taluk of Udupi district in Karnataka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Koondra Land District",
"paragraph_text": "Koondra Land District is a land district (cadastral division) of Western Australia and a subdivision of the North-West Land Division, located in the Pilbara region of the state.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Bharamasagara",
"paragraph_text": "Bharamasagara is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Chitradurga taluk of Chitradurga district in Karnataka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Dhampur",
"paragraph_text": "Dhampur is a city and a municipal board in Bijnor district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located at , and lies in Northern India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "41 Shiroor",
"paragraph_text": "41 Shiroor is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Udupi taluk of Udupi district in Karnataka.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where is the Voshmgir District located? | [
{
"id": 131818,
"question": "Which state is Voshmgir District located?",
"answer": "Golestan Province",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 161450,
"question": "Where is #1 located?",
"answer": "in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] | in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea | [
"Caspian Sea"
] | true | Where is the Voshmgir District located? |
4hop2__161602_474028_88460_126088 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Geography of Myanmar",
"paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Plymouth",
"paragraph_text": "Plymouth lies between the River Plym to the east and the River Tamar to the west; both rivers flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound. Since 1967, the unitary authority of Plymouth has included the, once independent, towns of Plympton and Plymstock which lie along the east of the River Plym. The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall and its estuary forms the Hamoaze on which is sited Devonport Dockyard.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament",
"paragraph_text": "The men's tournament in ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held in Gangneung, South Korea between 14 and 25 February 2018. Twelve countries qualified for the tournament; eight of them did so automatically by virtue of their ranking by the International Ice Hockey Federation, one, South Korea, automatically qualified as hosts, while the three others took part in a qualification tournament.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2018 African Nations Championship",
"paragraph_text": "2018 African Nations Championship 2018 CHAN Tournament details Host country Morocco Dates 13 January -- 4 February 2018 Teams 16 (from 1 confederation) Venue (s) 4 (in 4 host cities) Final positions Champions Morocco (1st title) Runners - up Nigeria Third place Sudan Fourth place Libya Tournament statistics Matches played 32 Goals scored 58 (1.81 per match) Top scorer (s) Ayoub El Kaabi (9 goals) Best player Ayoub El Kaabi Fair play award Morocco ← 2016 2020 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament",
"paragraph_text": "2016 Women's Olympic Football Tournament Tournament details Host country Brazil Dates 3 -- 19 August 2016 Teams 12 (from 6 confederations) Venue (s) 7 (in 6 host cities) Final positions Champions Germany (1st title) Runners - up Sweden Third place Canada Fourth place Brazil Tournament statistics Matches played 26 Goals scored 66 (2.54 per match) Attendance 635,885 (24,457 per match) Top scorer (s) Melanie Behringer (5 goals) Fair play award Sweden ← 2012 2020 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "A Don",
"paragraph_text": "A Don is a village in south-eastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is located in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Åhus",
"paragraph_text": "Åhus () is the second largest locality in Kristianstad Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 9,423 inhabitants in 2010, but the number triples during the summer due to tourists who come seeking the beaches and nature of the Helgeå and Hanöbukten area. Åhus is also famous for hosting one of the largest beach handball tournaments in the world with approximately 20,000 participants. In 2011, in the village of Rinkaby near Åhus, the World Scout Meeting also known as the Jamboree was held.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "2017 Women's Hockey Asia Cup",
"paragraph_text": "2017 Women's Hockey Asia Cup Tournament details Host country Japan City Kakamigahara, Gifu Dates 28 October -- 5 November Teams 8 Venue (s) 1 (in 1 host city) Top three teams Champions India (2nd title) Runner - up China Third place South Korea Tournament statistics Matches played 24 Goals scored 134 (5.58 per match) Top scorer (s) Zhong Jiaqi (11 goals) ← 2013 (previous) (next) 2021 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup was the 17th FIFA U-17 World Cup, a biennial international football tournament contested by men's under - 17 national teams. Organized by FIFA, the tournament took place in India between 6 and 28 October 2017, after the country was awarded the hosting rights on 5 December 2013. The tournament marked the first time India have hosted a FIFA tournament and the first Asian hosted U-17 World Cup since 2013. The attendance for this World Cup was a record 1,347,133 surpassing China's 1985 edition where it was 1,230,976.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "2017 FIFA Confederations Cup",
"paragraph_text": "Russia was announced as the host on 2 December 2010 after the country was awarded the hosting rights of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The matches were played in four different stadiums across four cities: Saint Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, and Sochi. It was the first time Russia has hosted the tournament, and the third time the Confederations Cup has been held in the European continent. As hosts, Russia qualified automatically for the tournament; they were joined by the six winners of the FIFA confederation championships and the 2014 FIFA World Cup champions, Germany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification",
"paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "2014 FIFA World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "Thirty - one national teams advanced through qualification competitions to join the host nation in the final tournament (with Bosnia and Herzegovina as only debutant). A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues located in as many host cities across Brazil. For the first time at a World Cup finals, match officials used goal - line technology, as well as vanishing spray for free kicks. FIFA Fan Fests in each host city gathered a total of 5 million people, and the country received 1 million visitors from 202 countries. Every World Cup - winning team since the first tournament in 1930 -- Argentina, Brazil, England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Uruguay -- qualified for this tournament. Spain, the title holders, were eliminated at the group stage, along with England and Italy. Uruguay were eliminated in the round of 16, and France exited in the quarter - finals. Host nation Brazil, who had won the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, lost to Germany 7 -- 1 in the semi-finals and eventually finished in fourth place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Myanmar",
"paragraph_text": "The impact of the post-election reforms has been observed in numerous areas, including ASEAN's approval of Myanmar's bid for the position of ASEAN chair in 2014; the visit by United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in December 2011 for the encouragement of further progress, which was the first visit by a Secretary of State in more than fifty years, during which Clinton met with the Burmese president and former military commander Thein Sein, as well as opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi; and the participation of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party in the 2012 by-elections, facilitated by the government's abolition of the laws that previously barred the NLD. As of July 2013, about 100 political prisoners remain imprisoned, while conflict between the Burmese Army and local insurgent groups continues.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2017 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships",
"paragraph_text": "2017 IIHF World U20 Championships Tournament details Host country Canada Dates December 26, 2016 -- January 5, 2017 Teams 10 Venue (s) Centre Bell, Montreal Air Canada Centre, Toronto (in 2 host cities) Final positions Champions United States (4th title) Runner - up Canada Third place Russia Fourth place Sweden Tournament statistics Matches played 30 Goals scored 183 (6.1 per match) Attendance 257,882 (8,596 per match) Scoring leader (s) Kirill Kaprizov (12 points) MVP Thomas Chabot Website http://www.worldjunior2017.com ← 2016 2018 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Moel Famau",
"paragraph_text": "Moel Famau (or Moel Fama) is the highest hill within the Clwydian Range, formerly Flintshire Range, on the boundary between Denbighshire and Flintshire in Wales. The hill, which also gives its name to the Moel Famau country park, has been classed as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty since 1985. It is also surrounded by several well-preserved Iron Age hill forts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Churfirsten",
"paragraph_text": "Churfirsten is a mountain range in the Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland. They form the natural boundary between the canton's Toggenburg and Sarganserland districts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Oklahoma",
"paragraph_text": "Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa. Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001. Rodeos are popular throughout the state, and Guymon, in the state's panhandle, hosts one of the largest in the nation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Cricket World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "Sri Lanka as a co-host of the 1996 Cricket World Cup was the first host to win the tournament though the final was held in Pakistan. India won in 2011 as host and was the first team to win in a final played in their own country. Australia repeated the feat in 2015. England is the only other host to have made the final, in 1979. Other countries which have achieved or equalled their best World Cup results while co-hosting the tournament are New Zealand as finalists in 2015; Zimbabwe who reached the Super Six in 2003; and Kenya as semi-finalists in 2003. In 1987, co-hosts India and Pakistan both reached the semi-finals, but were eliminated by Australia and England respectively. Australia in 1992, England in 1999, South Africa in 2003, and Bangladesh in 2011 have been the host teams that were eliminated in the first round.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "2016 FIFA Club World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 FIFA Club World Cup (officially known as the FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2016 presented by Alibaba YunOS Auto for sponsorship reasons) was the 13th edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, a FIFA - organised international club football tournament between the champion clubs from each of the six continental confederations, as well as the national league champion from the host country. The tournament was hosted by Japan. Real Madrid won their second Club World Cup, defeating hosts Kashima Antlers in the final.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament",
"paragraph_text": "2018 Winter Olympics Tournament details Host country South Korea Dates 10 -- 22 February Teams 8 Venue (s) 2 (in 1 host city) Final positions Champions United States (2nd title) Runner - up Canada Third place Finland Fourth place Olympic Athletes from Russia Tournament statistics Matches played 22 Goals scored 109 (4.95 per match) Attendance 85,565 (3,889 per match) Scoring leader (s) Alina Müller (10 points) MVP Mélodie Daoust ← 2014 2022 →",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who was in charge in the country that is the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where A Don is located? | [
{
"id": 161602,
"question": "Who hosted the tournament?",
"answer": "Thailand",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 474028,
"question": "A Don >> country",
"answer": "Laos",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 88460,
"question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2",
"answer": "Myanmar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 126088,
"question": "Who was in charge of #3 ?",
"answer": "Thein Sein",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | Thein Sein | [] | true | Who was in charge in the country that is the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where A Don is located? |
3hop1__30240_740597_41132 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Plague doctor",
"paragraph_text": "The first European epidemic of the bubonic plague dates back to the mid 6th century and is called the Plague of Justinian. The largest plague epidemic was the Black Death in Europe in the 14th century. In medieval times, the large loss of people (due to the bubonic plague) in a town created an economic disaster. Community plague doctors were quite valuable and were given special privileges; for example, plague doctors were freely allowed to perform autopsies, which were otherwise generally forbidden in Medieval Europe, to research a cure for the plague.In some cases, plague doctors were so valuable that when Barcelona dispatched two to Tortosa in 1650, outlaws captured them en route and demanded a ransom. The city of Barcelona paid for their release. The city of Orvieto hired Matteo fu Angelo in 1348 for four times the normal rate of a doctor of 50-florin per year. Pope Clement VI hired several extra plague doctors during the Black Death plague. They were to attend to the sick people of Avignon. Of 18 doctors in Venice, only one was left by 1348: five had died of the plague, and 12 were missing and may have fled.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Sahara",
"paragraph_text": "In the 16th century the northern fringe of the Sahara, such as coastal regencies in present-day Algeria and Tunisia, as well as some parts of present-day Libya, together with the semi-autonomous kingdom of Egypt, were occupied by the Ottoman Empire. From 1517 Egypt was a valued part of the Ottoman Empire, ownership of which provided the Ottomans with control over the Nile Valley, the east Mediterranean and North Africa. The benefit of the Ottoman Empire was the freedom of movement for citizens and goods. Trade exploited the Ottoman land routes to handle the spices, gold and silk from the East, manufactures from Europe, and the slave and gold traffic from Africa. Arabic continued as the local language and Islamic culture was much reinforced. The Sahel and southern Sahara regions were home to several independent states or to roaming Tuareg clans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha",
"paragraph_text": "Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (1689 – 13 August 1758) was an Ottoman statesman and military leader who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire three times.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Greece",
"paragraph_text": "In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans. By the beginning of the 15th century, the Ottoman advance meant that Byzantine territory in Greece was limited mainly to its then-largest city, Thessaloniki, and the Peloponnese (Despotate of the Morea). After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Morea was the last remnant of the Byzantine Empire to hold out against the Ottomans. However, this, too, fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the Ottoman conquest of mainland Greece. With the Turkish conquest, many Byzantine Greek scholars, who up until then were largely responsible for preserving Classical Greek knowledge, fled to the West, taking with them a large body of literature and thereby significantly contributing to the Renaissance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Late Middle Ages",
"paragraph_text": "At the end of the 15th century the Ottoman Empire advanced all over Southeastern Europe, eventually conquering the Byzantine Empire and extending control over the Balkan states. Hungary was the last bastion of the Latin Christian world in the East, and fought to keep its rule over a period of two centuries. After the tragic death of the young king Vladislaus I of Hungary during the Battle of Varna in 1444 against the Ottomans, the Kingdom was placed in the hands of count John Hunyadi, who became Hungary's regent-governor (1446–1453). Hunyadi was considered one of the most relevant military figures of the 15th century: Pope Pius II awarded him the title of Athleta Christi or Champion of Christ for being the only hope of resisting the Ottomans from advancing to Central and Western Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Grigorios Maraslis",
"paragraph_text": "Grigorios Maraslis (, ; 25 July 1831 – 1 May 1907) was an official of the Russian Empire and long-time mayor of Odessa (1878–1895) of Greek origin. A noted philanthropist, he sponsored many buildings and educational institutions both in Odessa and in various cities in Greece and for the Greek communities of the Ottoman Empire.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Crimean War",
"paragraph_text": "The Crimean War was a military conflict fought between October 1853 – March 1856 in which Russia lost to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. The immediate cause involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. The French promoted the rights of Catholics, while Russia promoted those of the Eastern Orthodox Christians. The longer-term causes involved the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the unwillingness of the United Kingdom and France to allow Russia to gain territory and power at Ottoman expense. It has widely been noted that the causes, in one case involving an argument over a key, have never revealed a \"greater confusion of purpose\", yet led to a war noted for its \"notoriously incompetent international butchery.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ottoman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "Examples of Ottoman architecture of the classical period, besides Istanbul and Edirne, can also be seen in Egypt, Eritrea, Tunisia, Algiers, the Balkans and Romania, where mosques, bridges, fountains and schools were built. The art of Ottoman decoration developed with a multitude of influences due to the wide ethnic range of the Ottoman Empire. The greatest of the court artists enriched the Ottoman Empire with many pluralistic artistic influences: such as mixing traditional Byzantine art with elements of Chinese art.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Imperialism",
"paragraph_text": "The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. At the beginning of the 17th century the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states. Some of these were later absorbed into the empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course of centuries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Ottoman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "The economic structure of the Empire was defined by its geopolitical structure. The Ottoman Empire stood between the West and the East, thus blocking the land route eastward and forcing Spanish and Portuguese navigators to set sail in search of a new route to the Orient. The Empire controlled the spice route that Marco Polo once used. When Vasco da Gama bypassed Ottoman controlled routes and established direct trade links with India in 1498, and Christopher Columbus first journeyed to the Bahamas in 1492, the Ottoman Empire was at its zenith.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Crimean War",
"paragraph_text": "For over 200 years, Russia had been expanding southwards across the sparsely populated \"Wild Fields\" toward the warm water ports of the Black Sea that did not freeze over like the handful of other ports available in the north. The goal was to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy.:11 Pursuit of this goal brought the emerging Russian state into conflict with the Ukrainian Cossacks and then with the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate and Circassians. When Russia conquered these groups and gained possession of southern Ukraine, known as New Russia during Russian imperial times, the Ottoman Empire lost its buffer zone against Russian expansion, and Russia and the Ottoman Empire fell into direct conflict. The conflict with the Ottoman Empire also presented a religious issue of importance, as Russia saw itself as the protector of Orthodox Christians, many of whom lived under Ottoman control and were treated as second-class citizens.(ch 1)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Black Death",
"paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ottoman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "The word Ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of Osman I, the founder of the Empire and of the ruling House of Osman (also known as the Ottoman dynasty). Osman's name in turn was derived from the Persian form of the name ʿUthmān عثمان of ultimately Arabic origin. In Ottoman Turkish, the empire was referred to as Devlet-i ʿAliyye-yi ʿOsmâniyye (دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه), (literally \"The Supreme State of the Ottomans\") or alternatively Osmanlı Devleti (عثمانلى دولتى).[dn 5] In Modern Turkish, it is known as Osmanlı İmparatorluğu (\"Ottoman Empire\") or Osmanlı Devleti (\"The Ottoman State\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ottoman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "In 1768 Russian-backed Ukrainian Haidamaks, pursuing Polish confederates, entered Balta, an Ottoman-controlled town on the border of Bessarabia in Ukraine, and massacred its citizens and burned the town to the ground. This action provoked the Ottoman Empire into the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774. The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca of 1774 ended the war and provided freedom to worship for the Christian citizens of the Ottoman-controlled provinces of Wallachia and Moldavia. By the late 18th century, a number of defeats in several wars with Russia led some people in the Ottoman Empire to conclude that the reforms of Peter the Great had given the Russians an edge, and the Ottomans would have to keep up with Western technology in order to avoid further defeats.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Middle Ages",
"paragraph_text": "As Western Europe witnessed the formation of new kingdoms, the Eastern Roman Empire remained intact and experienced an economic revival that lasted into the early 7th century. There were fewer invasions of the eastern section of the empire; most occurred in the Balkans. Peace with Persia, the traditional enemy of Rome, lasted throughout most of the 5th century. The Eastern Empire was marked by closer relations between the political state and Christian Church, with doctrinal matters assuming an importance in eastern politics that they did not have in Western Europe. Legal developments included the codification of Roman law; the first effort—the Theodosian Code—was completed in 438. Under Emperor Justinian (r. 527–565), another compilation took place—the Corpus Juris Civilis. Justinian also oversaw the construction of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople and the reconquest of North Africa from the Vandals and Italy from the Ostrogoths, under Belisarius (d. 565). The conquest of Italy was not complete, as a deadly outbreak of plague in 542 led to the rest of Justinian's reign concentrating on defensive measures rather than further conquests. At the emperor's death, the Byzantines had control of most of Italy, North Africa, and a small foothold in southern Spain. Justinian's reconquests have been criticised by historians for overextending his realm and setting the stage for the Muslim conquests, but many of the difficulties faced by Justinian's successors were due not just to over-taxation to pay for his wars but to the essentially civilian nature of the empire, which made raising troops difficult.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Tripartite Struggle",
"paragraph_text": "The Tripartite Struggle for control of northern India took place in the ninth century. The struggle was between the Pratihara Empire, the Pala Empire and the Rashtrakuta Empire.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Gallipoli campaign",
"paragraph_text": "The Gallipoli campaign, also known as the Dardanelles campaign, the Battle of Gallipoli or the Battle of Çanakkale (), was a campaign of the First World War that took place on the Gallipoli peninsula (Gelibolu in modern Turkey), from 17 February 1915 to 9 January 1916. The Entente powers, Britain, France and the Russian Empire, sought to weaken the Ottoman Empire, one of the Central Powers, by taking control of the straits that provided a supply route to Russia. The Allies' attack on Ottoman forts at the entrance of the Dardanelles in February 1915 failed and was followed by an amphibious landing on the Gallipoli peninsula in April 1915 to capture the Ottoman capital of Constantinople (Istanbul).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ottoman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "The Ottoman Navy vastly contributed to the expansion of the Empire's territories on the European continent. It initiated the conquest of North Africa, with the addition of Algeria and Egypt to the Ottoman Empire in 1517. Starting with the loss of Greece in 1821 and Algeria in 1830, Ottoman naval power and control over the Empire's distant overseas territories began to decline. Sultan Abdülaziz (reigned 1861–1876) attempted to reestablish a strong Ottoman navy, building the largest fleet after those of Britain and France. The shipyard at Barrow, England, built its first submarine in 1886 for the Ottoman Empire.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Dolores Zohrab Liebmann",
"paragraph_text": "Dolores Zohrab Liebmann (January 13, 1896 in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire – September 15, 1991 in New York City, US) was an American philanthropist of Armenian descent born in the Ottoman Empire. She established the Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fund, which distributes fellowships to graduate students.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "In the Footsteps of Marco Polo",
"paragraph_text": "In the Footsteps of Marco Polo is a 2008 PBS documentary film detailing Denis Belliveau and Francis O'Donnell's 1993 retracing of Marco Polo's journey from Venice to Anatolia, Persia, India and China. The movie documents the first quest \"to visit and document every region Marco Polo claimed to have traveled\" using only land and sea methods of transportation. Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" writes that the documentary includes how Belliveau and O'Donnell \"encountered Mongol horsemen and hostile Chinese security officers and survived a firefight between Afghan factions. In the spirit of Polo's journey -- and to prove a point regarding the authenticity of his account -- they disdained airplanes, traveling by foot, on horses and camels and by jeep, boat and train.\" A text by the same name as the video, \"In the Footsteps of Marco Polo\", written by Belliveau and O'Donnell, and published by Rowman & Littlefield, serves as a companion to the documentary film. \"In the Footsteps of Marco Polo\" has been used by Belliveau to create a unique interdisciplinary educational curriculum that he presents at schools and libraries across the United States and internationally.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | How many times did plague occur in the birthplace of the person who used the spice route that the Ottoman Empire controlled? | [
{
"id": 30240,
"question": "Who once used the spice route that the Ottoman Empire controlled?",
"answer": "Marco Polo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 740597,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "Venice",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 41132,
"question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?",
"answer": "22",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] | 22 | [] | true | How many times did plague occur in the birthplace of the person who used the spice route that the Ottoman Empire controlled? |
2hop__95687_2684 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Before the Mountain Was Moved",
"paragraph_text": "Before the Mountain Was Moved is a 1970 American documentary film produced by Robert K. Sharpe. The film portrays the struggle by the inhabitants of Raleigh County, West Virginia, to preserve their land from the ravages of strip-mining, and their efforts to pass state legislation to this end. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Heavenly Days",
"paragraph_text": "Heavenly Days is a 1944 film starring Fibber McGee and Molly. It was the third and final feature film to feature the popular radio characters; unlike the two previous entries, none of the radio show's supporting cast members appeared in this film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Two-Fisted Law",
"paragraph_text": "Two-Fisted Law is a 1932 American romantic B-Western Pre-Code film directed by D. Ross Lederman for Columbia Pictures, starring Tim McCoy and featuring John Wayne playing a character named \"Duke\". The picture also features Alice Day, Wheeler Oakman, Tully Marshall, Wallace MacDonald, and Walter Brennan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Mabel, Fatty and the Law",
"paragraph_text": "Mabel, Fatty and the Law is a 1915 American short comedy film starring Fatty Arbuckle and Mabel Normand, and directed by Fatty Arbuckle. The film is also known as Fatty, Mabel and the Law (American alternative title) and Fatty's Spooning Days.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Everything Will Be OK",
"paragraph_text": "Everything Will Be OK is a 2006 animated short film by Don Hertzfeldt. It is the first chapter of a three-part story about a man named Bill. Hertzfeldt released the second film in the series, titled \"I Am So Proud of You\", in 2008. The final chapter, \"It's Such a Beautiful Day,\" was released in 2011. The entire three-part story was then edited together and released as a seamless feature film in 2012, also titled \"It's Such a Beautiful Day.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Rider of the Law",
"paragraph_text": "Rider of the Law is a 1919 American Western film directed by John Ford and featuring Harry Carey. The film is considered to be lost.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Snick Pass",
"paragraph_text": "Snick Pass () is a narrow mountain pass lying between the Douglas Range and the LeMay Range, leading from Grotto Glacier to Purcell Snowfield in the central portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The feature was first mapped from air photos obtained by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947–48, by Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. The name given by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee is descriptive, a snick being a small cut or incision.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The 6th Day",
"paragraph_text": "The 6th Day is a 2000 American science fiction action film directed by Roger Spottiswoode and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Tony Goldwyn, Michael Rapaport and Robert Duvall. In the film, a family man of the future is illegally cloned by accident as part of a vast conspiracy involving a shady billionaire businessman, and is thrust into a struggle to clear his name and protect his family from the conspirators who seek to keep the cloning a secret. The title refers to the Christian Genesis creation narrative, where God created mankind on the sixth day. The film was Terry Crews' acting debut.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Law Men",
"paragraph_text": "Law Men is a 1944 American film directed by Lambert Hillyer. Released by Monogram Pictures, it is one of the Western film series featuring Nevada Jack McKenzie and Sandy Hopkins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Names of the days of the week",
"paragraph_text": "Between the 1st and 3rd centuries, the Roman Empire gradually replaced the eight - day Roman nundinal cycle with the seven - day week. Our earliest evidence for this new system is a Pompeiian graffito referring to the 6th February (viii idus Februarius) of the year AD 60 as dies solis (``Sunday ''). Another early witness is a reference to a lost treatise by Plutarch, written in about AD 100, which addressed the question of Why are the days named after the planets reckoned in a different order from the actual order?.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Kanye West",
"paragraph_text": "California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the \"Donda West Law\", legislation which makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017",
"paragraph_text": "The individual and pass - through tax cuts fade over time and become net tax increases starting in 2027 while the corporate tax cuts are permanent. This enabled the Senate to pass the bill with only 51 votes, without the need to defeat a filibuster, under the budget reconciliation process. The House passed the penultimate version of the bill on December 19, 2017, though for Senate procedural reasons small changes were needed and a revote was held in the House. The Senate passed the final version on December 20 in a 51 -- 48 vote and that final version was passed by the House of Representatives on that same day. The bill was signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 22, 2017. Most of the changes introduced by the bill went into effect on January 1, 2018 and will not affect 2017 taxes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gertrude Sanborn",
"paragraph_text": "Gertrude Sanborn (1881–1928) was an American author who lived in Milwaukee. She attained some notice for her novel \"Veiled Aristocrats\" (1922), which dealt with race relations more directly than was fashionable at the time. The novel belonged to the genre of \"passing\" stories, of African Americans passing for white, and featured an interracial romance set partly in Chicago. The novel's title was borrowed in 1932 by pioneer African American filmmaker Oscar Micheaux for his talkie \"Veiled Aristocrats\", a remake of \"House Behind the Cedars\", his 1924 silent film based on the novel by that name by Charles Chesnutt. Micheaux's \"Veiled Aristocrats\" also focused on \"passing\" and interracial relationships, but owed more to its source in Chesnutt than to Sanborn's novel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "One Law for All",
"paragraph_text": "One Law for All is a 1920 American short Western film directed by Leo D. Maloney and featuring Hoot Gibson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gateway Pass",
"paragraph_text": "Gateway Pass () is a mountain pass about long lying between the mountain Astarte Horn and Offset Ridge in eastern Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was mapped by the Directorate of Overseas Surveys from satellite imagery supplied by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey, and was so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee because the feature serves as a \"gateway\" giving access to the interior of Alexander Island from the head of Venus Glacier.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "New Delhi",
"paragraph_text": "The head of state of Delhi is the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Federal Assault Weapons Ban",
"paragraph_text": "The ten - year ban was passed by the U.S. Congress on September 13, 1994, following a close 52 -- 48 vote in the Senate, and signed into law by then President Bill Clinton the same day. The ban only applied to weapons manufactured after the date of the ban's enactment, and it expired on September 13, 2004, in accordance with its sunset provision.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "National Women's Day",
"paragraph_text": "National Women's Day is a South African public holiday celebrated annually on 9 August. The day commemorates the 1956 march of approximately 20 000 women to the Union Buildings in Pretoria to petition against the country's pass laws that required South Africans defined as ``black ''under The Population Registration Act to carry an internal passport, known as a pass, that served to maintain population segregation, control urbanisation, and manage migrant labour during the apartheid era. The first National Women's Day was celebrated on 9 August 1994. In 2006, a reenactment of the march was staged for its 50th anniversary, with many of the 1956 march veterans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Memorial Day",
"paragraph_text": "The preferred name for the holiday gradually changed from ``Decoration Day ''to`` Memorial Day,'' which was first used in 1882. Memorial Day did not become the more common name until after World War II, and was not declared the official name by Federal law until 1967. On June 28, 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, which moved four holidays, including Memorial Day, from their traditional dates to a specified Monday in order to create a convenient three - day weekend. The change moved Memorial Day from its traditional May 30 date to the last Monday in May. The law took effect at the federal level in 1971. After some initial confusion and unwillingness to comply, all 50 states adopted Congress' change of date within a few years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Federal Assault Weapons Ban",
"paragraph_text": "The 10 - year ban was passed by the US Congress on September 13, 1994, following a close 52 -- 48 vote in the US Senate, and was signed into law by US President Bill Clinton on the same day. The ban applied only to weapons manufactured after the date of the ban's enactment. It expired on September 13, 2004, in accordance with its sunset provision.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What was the name of the law passed by who was featured in the film the 6th Day? | [
{
"id": 95687,
"question": "Who featured in the film The 6th Day?",
"answer": "Arnold Schwarzenegger",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 2684,
"question": "What was the name of the law passed by #1 ?",
"answer": "\"Donda West Law\"",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | "Donda West Law" | [] | true | What was the name of the law passed by who was featured in the film the 6th Day? |
2hop__87580_7298 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "WSGL",
"paragraph_text": "WSGL is a commercial radio station located in Naples, Florida, broadcasting on 104.7 FM. WSGL airs a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Mix 104.7\". Mix 104.7 currently airs a mix of pop rock from 90's 2000's and today's current hits. Although the station's format is Hot AC, WSGL reports to Mediabase as a mainstream Adult Contemporary station.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "WRNJ",
"paragraph_text": "WRNJ (1510 AM) is a radio station in Hackettstown, New Jersey broadcasting an adult contemporary format. The station is owned locally by WRNJ Radio, Inc. and features programing from ABC News Radio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "CHCD-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CHCD-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 98.9 FM in Simcoe, Ontario, Canada. The station airs an Adult Contemporary format branded as myFM.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Adult contemporary music",
"paragraph_text": "AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Just a Fool",
"paragraph_text": "\"Just a Fool\" is a duet recorded by American singer songwriters Christina Aguilera and Blake Shelton for Aguilera's seventh studio album, \"Lotus\" (2012). The track was written by Claude Kelly, Wayne Hector, and its producer Steve Robson. \"Just a Fool\" was sent to contemporary hit and hot adult contemporary radio stations in the United States by RCA Records as the second and final single from the album on December 4, 2012. The song is a country pop ballad which discusses the pain of a break-up. It is also Aguilera's first country song.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Southampton",
"paragraph_text": "Commercial radio stations broadcasting to the city include The Breeze, previously The Saint and currently broadcasting Hot adult contemporary music, Capital, previously Power FM and Galaxy and broadcasting popular music, Wave 105 and Heart Hampshire, the latter previously Ocean FM and both broadcasting adult contemporary music, and 106 Jack FM (www.jackradio.com), previously The Coast 106. In addition, Southampton University has a radio station called SURGE, broadcasting on AM band as well as through the web.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "WXKC",
"paragraph_text": "WXKC (99.9 FM, \"Classy 100\") is a radio station in Erie, Pennsylvania. It plays adult contemporary music and is owned by Cumulus Media.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Sunshine Radio (Thailand)",
"paragraph_text": "Sunshine Radio (Thailand) is a community radio station in Thailand which plays Thai adult contemporary music. It broadcasts in Pattaya, Hat Yai and Phuket. Its slogan is \"Good Life, Good Music\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Marilyn Diptych",
"paragraph_text": "The Marilyn Diptych (1962) is a silkscreen painting by American pop artist Andy Warhol depicting Marilyn Monroe. The piece is one of the artist's most noted works. It is in the collection of the Tate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "WFMK",
"paragraph_text": "WFMK (99.1 FM) is an adult contemporary radio station licensed to East Lansing, Michigan and serving the Lansing radio market. The station is owned by Townsquare Media and broadcasts in HD radio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)",
"paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "CJRL-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CJRL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 89.5 FM in Kenora, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format branded as 89.5 The Lake.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "CJGM-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CJGM-FM, is a radio station that broadcasts an adult contemporary on a frequency of 99.9 MHz (FM) in Gananoque, Ontario, Canada. This is the first commercial radio station to serve Gananoque. The station is branded as 99.9 myFM \"Today's Soft Rock\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Together Let's Find Love",
"paragraph_text": "\"Together Let's Find Love\" is a song written by J. W. Alexander and Willie Hutchingson and performed live by The 5th Dimension. It reached #8 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, #12 on the Canadian adult contemporary chart, #19 on the Canadian pop chart, #22 on the U.S. R&B chart, and #37 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1972. It was featured on their 1971 album, \"The 5th Dimension Live!!\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "WBZE",
"paragraph_text": "WBZE, or \"Star 98.9\", is a bright adult contemporary radio station in the Tallahassee, Florida, market owned by Cumulus Licensing, LLC. Its studios are located in the westside of Tallahassee and its transmitter is based due north of downtown along I-10. According to AllAccess.com, WBZE is the third-highest-rated station in the market, following only sister stations WHBX and WWLD.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)",
"paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 2x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Garden Party (The Office)",
"paragraph_text": "Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) decides to throw a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress his parents and Robert California (James Spader), and exhaustively explains party manners to the office workers. Andy is jealous at the amount of attention his younger brother Walter Bernard, Jr. (Josh Groban) receives from his father, and thinks that by throwing an elaborate party he can ensure his father's blessings. At first, the party goes along smoothly. Andy makes a toast to Robert in order to get his fellow employees to toast him, as if to show to his parents and California that he is valued by his employees. His plan backfires, however, and instead more people toast Robert. To get everybody's mind off of Robert, Andy decides to sing ``More Than Words ''as a duet with his father. This too goes awry as his father corrects his playing and singing, and ultimately decides to sing a duet with Walter Jr. instead of Andy. Upset, Andy takes his guitar and storms off. His father confronts him privately about his outburst, and when Andy admits to trying to win his father's affection, he reacts with annoyance. This conversation is overheard by the other staff on the baby monitor Jim (John Krasinski) and Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) brought for their daughter, and Pam quickly turns off the monitor to let Andy save face. Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) and Oscar Martinez (Oscar Nunez) confide to the camera that they now understand why Andy feels he needs to prove himself to everyone. After his family leaves, a dejected Andy, feeling unwanted by his family and co-workers, says goodbye to the office staff as they turn the garden party into a barbecue. Darryl and Oscar, however, convince Andy to stay with a cheeseburger and a beer.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Adult contemporary music",
"paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Adult contemporary music",
"paragraph_text": "In 1996, Billboard created a new chart called Adult Top 40, which reflects programming on radio stations that exists somewhere between \"adult contemporary\" music and \"pop\" music. Although they are sometimes mistaken for each other, the Adult Contemporary chart and the Adult Top 40 chart are separate charts, and songs reaching one chart might not reach the other. In addition, hot AC is another subgenre of radio programming that is distinct from the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart as it exists today, despite the apparent similarity in name.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Arbana Osmani",
"paragraph_text": "Arbana Osmani (born May 7, 1983) is an Albanian television presenter and radio personality, well known for presenting \"Big Brother Albania\". She started her career in 2000 as a journalist for the \"Intervista\" magazine. Later she started working for Top Media, first as a radio presenter for shows like \"Good morning Albania\", \"Disco Lancio\", \"A Night With..\", etc.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Along with the person who played Andy's brother in The Office, what notable pop artist started his career in adult contemporary radio? | [
{
"id": 87580,
"question": "who played andy's brother in the office",
"answer": "Josh Groban",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 7298,
"question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?",
"answer": "Michael Bublé",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | Michael Bublé | [] | true | Along with the person who played Andy's brother in The Office, what notable pop artist started his career in adult contemporary radio? |
2hop__126188_396277 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Harriet Morgan",
"paragraph_text": "Harriet Morgan (1830 – 16 August 1907) née Scott was one of 19th century Australia’s most prominent natural history illustrators and, along with her sister Helena Scott, was possibly one of the first professional female illustrators in Australia. The sisters were also highly skilled amateur naturalists and collectors, rare accomplishments for women of their time. They were most notable for their magnificent drawings of moths and butterflies for the publication of the first volume of their father Alexander Walker Scott’s work \"Australian Lepidoptera and Their Transformations\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Abell 1413",
"paragraph_text": "Abell 1413 is a galaxy cluster in the Abell catalogue. The Abell catalogue was published by George O. Abell in 1958 while working on his PhD at California Institute of Technology. The catalogue has two different surveys. The Northern survey was done first by Abell in 1958 with the help of A.G .Wilson. The Northern Survey has 2,712 clusters, and in order for a cluster to be put into the catalogue it must pass four criteria. The first criterion is richness, and Abell divided the clusters into 6 different richness groups. Group 0 was 30-49 galaxies, Group 1 was 50-79 galaxies, Group 2 was 80-129 galaxies, Group 3 was 130 to 199 galaxies, Group 4 was 200-299 galaxies, and Group 5 was more than 299 galaxies. The second criterion was compactness .To meet this requirement a cluster must have 50 or more members in one counting radius of the cluster's center. The third criterion is distance. A cluster must have a nominal redshift between .02 and .2, which means a recessional velocity is between 6,000 and 60,000 km/s. The fourth and final criterion was galactic latitude. Areas around the milky way were excluded because it was difficult to identify galaxy clusters. The Southern survey was done in 1989 and added 1,361 clusters using the same criteria as the Northern Survey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Abel's inequality",
"paragraph_text": "In mathematics, Abel's inequality, named after Niels Henrik Abel, supplies a simple bound on the absolute value of the inner product of two vectors in an important special case.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Owl Moon",
"paragraph_text": "Owl Moon is a 1987 children's picture book by Jane Yolen, illustrated by John Schoenherr. It won many awards, most notably being the Caldecott Medal for its illustrations, and has appeared on \"Reading Rainbow\" in the US. It has been translated into more than a dozen foreign languages, including French, German, Chinese, and Korean.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "George Stavrinos",
"paragraph_text": "George Stavrinos (1948-1990) was an American illustrator. Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, he graduated from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1969. After a year of study abroad he began working for Pushpin Studios.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Abel's theorem",
"paragraph_text": "In mathematics, Abel's theorem for power series relates a limit of a power series to the sum of its coefficients. It is named after Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Doctor De Soto",
"paragraph_text": "Doctor De Soto is a picture book for children written and illustrated by William Steig and first published in 1982. It features a mouse-dentist who must help a fox with a toothache without being eaten.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Niels Henrik Abel",
"paragraph_text": "Niels Henrik Abel was born in Nedstrand, Norway, as the second child of the pastor Søren Georg Abel and Anne Marie Simonsen. When Niels Henrik Abel was born, the family was living at a rectory on Finnøy. Much suggests that Niels Henrik was born in the neighboring parish, as his parents were guests of the bailiff in Nedstrand in July / August of his year of birth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Fritz Syberg",
"paragraph_text": "Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Syberg, generally known as Fritz Syberg, (28 July 1862, Fåborg – 20 December 1939, Kerteminde) was a Danish painter and illustrator, one of the or Funen Painters (\"Fynboerne\") living and working on the island of Funen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tadeusz Gajl",
"paragraph_text": "Tadeusz Gajl (born 1940 in Vilnius, Poland) is a Lithuanian-born Polish artist and graphic designer, notable for his contemporary illustrations on the coats of arms borne by the historical nobility (\"szlachta\") of Poland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The House at Pooh Corner",
"paragraph_text": "The House at Pooh Corner (1928) is the second volume of stories about Winnie-the-Pooh, written by A. A. Milne and illustrated by E. H. Shepard. It is notable for the introduction of the character Tigger.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Elizabeth Fearne Bonsall",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Fearne Bonsall (September 12, 1861 – September 25, 1956) was an American painter and illustrator. She illustrated \"The Book of Cats\" (1903), \"The Book of Dogs\", \"The Pied Piper of Hamelin\" (1927), and other books. She created illustrations for Henry Christopher McCook's \"American Spiders and their Spinningwork\". McCook credits her for making most of the illustrations for the volume. Bonsall also created illustrations for magazines. She won several awards for her works between 1885 and 1897.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Seth",
"paragraph_text": "Seth (; ; \"Sḗth\"; ; \"placed\", \"appointed\"), in Judaism, Christianity, Mandaeism, Sethianism, and Islam, was the third son of Adam and Eve and brother of Cain and Abel, their only other children mentioned by name in the Hebrew Bible. According to , Seth was born after Abel's murder, and Eve believed God had appointed him as a replacement for Abel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Leonhard Beck",
"paragraph_text": "His most notable work came when he joined the stable of artists, most in Augsburg, used by Emperor Maximilian I for his series of self-propagandising projects in or with woodcut. He was the main designer for the heavily illustrated poem \"Theuerdank\" (1517), producing 77 of the 118 woodcuts, and apparently all the many adjustments Maximilian required for the second edition in 1519. In these, his style often contrasts painfully with those of the better artists whose work he was altering. He designed 126 blocks for \"Der Weisskunig\" and 7 for the \"Triumphal Procession\". He painted and drew a number of portraits, and designed woodcuts, mostly for book illustrations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Alfred Waud",
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Rudolph Waud (wōd) (October 2, 1828 – April 6, 1891) was an American artist and illustrator, born in London, England. He is most notable for the sketches he made as an artist correspondent during the American Civil War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Garth Williams",
"paragraph_text": "Garth Montgomery Williams (April 16, 1912 – May 8, 1996) was a well known American illustrator for children's book/literature from the 20th century. Williams is most notable for his illustrations in classic American children's books such as \"Charlotte's Web\". William's was inspired by his parents who were both artists of some kind as well. William's attended the Westminster School of Art and the Royal Academy in London where he received his training for articular crafts and drawing. He later had received the Prix de Rome which is a high-honor French scholarship for art students, and will allow those to live and study in the Italian capital of Rome free of expenses. He eventually moved back to his birth city in New York in October 1941 to continue his works and partnering with E.B. White. Many of the books he illustrated have become classics of American children's literature. A notable exception are the illustrations he created for an adult audience in 'A Room for the Night' by Pauline Leader, Vanguard Press, 1946.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Robert Abell Round Barn",
"paragraph_text": "The Robert Abell Round Barn, in Logan County near Burnstad, North Dakota, United States, was built in 1942 by Robert Abell. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Abel's Island",
"paragraph_text": "Abel's Island is a children's novel written and illustrated by William Steig. It won a Newbery Honor. It was published by Collin Publishers, Toronto, Ontario in 1976. It is a survival story of a mouse stranded on an island.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Three Sisters (District of Columbia)",
"paragraph_text": "The Three Sisters are three rocky islands in the Potomac River in Washington, D.C., west of the Key Bridge. A notable landmark in colonial times, the islets are less well known as the Three Sisters Islands and Three Sisters Island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pete Abele",
"paragraph_text": "Homer \"Pete\" Abele graduated from Wellston High School in his birthplace of Wellston, Ohio in 1934. From 1935 to 1936, he served in the Civilian Conservation Corps. From 1938 to 1941, he lived in Lancaster, Ohio and McArthur, Ohio, working for the Anchor Hocking Glass Corp. and the Austin Powder Co.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | The author of Abel's Island wrote what 1982 book featuring a mouse-dentist? | [
{
"id": 126188,
"question": "Who was Abel's Island illustrated by?",
"answer": "William Steig",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 396277,
"question": "#1 >> notable work",
"answer": "Doctor De Soto",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] | Doctor De Soto | [] | true | The author of Abel's Island wrote what 1982 book featuring a mouse-dentist? |
3hop1__604797_443779_52195 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic",
"paragraph_text": "Following the Welles Declaration of July 23, 1940, the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union (USSR) on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States, the European Community, and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades. Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941, before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945. Nevertheless, Latvia continued to exist as a de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Decolonization of the Americas",
"paragraph_text": "The Latin American wars of independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America. These revolutions followed the American and French Revolutions, which had profound effects on the British, Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonies in the Americas. Haiti, a French slave colony, was the first to follow the United States; the Haitian Revolution lasted from 1791 to 1804, when they won their independence. The Peninsular War with France, which resulted from the Napoleonic occupation of Spain, caused Spanish Creoles in Spanish America to question their allegiance to Spain, stoking independence movements that culminated in the wars of independence, which lasted almost two decades. At the same time, the Portuguese monarchy relocated to Brazil during Portugal's French occupation. After the royal court returned to Lisbon, the prince regent, Pedro, remained in Brazil and in 1822 successfully declared himself emperor of a newly independent Brazil.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Zeferino Martins",
"paragraph_text": "Zeferino Martins, also known as Ze Martins (born September 5, 1985) is an East Timorese footballer who plays as midfielder for Ad. Dili Oeste and the Timor-Leste national team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"paragraph_text": "A presentation tablet, also bearing Bartholdi's name, declares the statue is a gift from the people of the Republic of France that honors \"the Alliance of the two Nations in achieving the Independence of the United States of America and attests their abiding friendship.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Southeast Asia",
"paragraph_text": "Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "East Timor",
"paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E / 8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E / 8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Alabio",
"paragraph_text": "Alabio was a district in North Hulu Sungai, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia until administrative reforms after the Indonesian independence. The Alabio duck gets its name from this region.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Estonia",
"paragraph_text": "Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Republic of the Congo",
"paragraph_text": "Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of island countries",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 8)",
"paragraph_text": "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 8) Country of origin United States Canada No. of episodes 26 Release Original network Discovery Family Original release March 24, 2018 (2018 - 03 - 24) -- present Season chronology ← Previous Season 7 List of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic episodes",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "2010 Afghan parliamentary election",
"paragraph_text": "The Afghan parliamentary election, 2010 to elect members of the House of the People (Wolesi Jirga) took place on 18 September 2010. The Afghan Independent Election Commission - established in accordance with the article 156 of the Constitution of Afghanistan for the purpose of organizing and supervising all elections in the country - postponed the poll from its original date of 22 May to September 18.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Estonia",
"paragraph_text": "In 1989, during the \"Singing Revolution\", in a landmark demonstration for more independence, more than two million people formed a human chain stretching through Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, called the Baltic Way. All three nations had similar experiences of occupation and similar aspirations for regaining independence. The Estonian Sovereignty Declaration was issued on 16 November 1988. On 20 August 1991, Estonia declared formal independence during the Soviet military coup attempt in Moscow, reconstituting the pre-1940 state. The Soviet Union recognised the independence of Estonia on 6 September 1991. The first country to diplomatically recognise Estonia's reclaimed independence was Iceland. The last units of the Russian army left on 31 August 1994.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship",
"paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "In 2007, RIBA called for minimum space standards in newly built British houses after research was published suggesting that British houses were falling behind other European countries. \"The average new home sold to people today is significantly smaller than that built in the 1920s... We're way behind the rest of Europe—even densely populated Holland has better proportioned houses than are being built in the country. So let's see minimum space standards for all new homes,\" said RIBA president Jack Pringle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners",
"paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Estonian language",
"paragraph_text": "After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Football for Friendship",
"paragraph_text": "Football for Friendship (Russian: ФУТБОЛ ДЛЯ ДРУЖБЫ) is an annual International Children’s Social Programme implemented by Gazprom Company. The aim of the programme is to cultivate respect for different cultures and nationalities in children from different countries through football, to promote essential values and interest in a healthy lifestyle for the younger generation. Within the framework of the programme , football players at the age of 12 from different countries take part in the annual International Football for Friendship Childrens Forum, Football for Friendship World Championship, International Day of Football and Friendship The programme is supported by FIFA, UEFA, UN, Olympic and Paralympic Committees, governments and football federations of different countries, international charities, public organizations, leading football clubs of the planet. The global operator of the programme is AGT Communications Group (Russia).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Indonesia",
"paragraph_text": "Indonesia lies between latitudes 11°S and 6°N, and longitudes 95°E and 141°E. It is the largest archipelagic country in the world, extending 5,120 kilometres (3,181 mi) from east to west and 1,760 kilometres (1,094 mi) from north to south. According to the country's Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs, Indonesia has 17,504 islands (16,056 of which are registered at the UN), scattered over both sides of the equator, and with about 6,000 of them inhabited. The largest are Java, Sumatra, Borneo (shared with Brunei and Malaysia), Sulawesi, and New Guinea (shared with Papua New Guinea). Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia on Borneo, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea, and East Timor on the island of Timor, and maritime borders with Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Palau, and Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Shark sanctuary",
"paragraph_text": "In 1991 South Africa became the first country in the world to declare great white sharks a legally protected species.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | who is the president of newly declared independent country which is the country of the country of Alabio –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship? | [
{
"id": 604797,
"question": "Alabio >> country",
"answer": "Indonesia",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 443779,
"question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country",
"answer": "East Timor",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 52195,
"question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2",
"answer": "Francisco Guterres",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | Francisco Guterres | [] | true | who is the president of newly declared independent country which is the country of the country of Alabio –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship? |
3hop2__326964_734214_7713 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Kathmandu",
"paragraph_text": "Kathmandu(/ˌkɑːtmɑːnˈduː/; Nepali pronunciation: [kɑʈʰmɑɳɖu]) is the capital and largest municipality of Nepal. It also hosts the headquarters of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). It is the only city of Nepal with the administrative status of Mahanagar (Metropolitan City), as compared to Upa-Mahanagar (Sub-Metropolitan City) or Nagar (City). Kathmandu is the core of Nepal's largest urban agglomeration located in the Kathmandu Valley consisting of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur and a number of smaller communities. Kathmandu is also known informally as \"KTM\" or the \"tri-city\". According to the 2011 census, Kathmandu Metropolitan City has a population of 975,453 and measures 49.45 km2 (19.09 sq mi).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "America's Got Talent (season 12)",
"paragraph_text": "Act Result Darci Lynne Farmer Winner Angelica Hale Runner - Up Light Balance 3rd place Mandy Harvey 4th place Sara and Hero 5th place",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Yaxing Coach",
"paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse（Yangzlv）\", and more recently Asiastar brands.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of San Luis",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Luis, is located in the city of San Luis, capital city of San Luis Province in the Cuyo region of Argentina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh",
"paragraph_text": "Ghaziabad district (pronounced [ɣaːziːaːˈbaːd̪ ˈzɪlaː]) is a largely suburban district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India of National Capital Region. The city of Ghaziabad is the administrative headquarters of the district. This district is part of Meerut Division. It has become a major bedroom community for Delhi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "History of Delhi",
"paragraph_text": "The Indian capital city of Delhi has a long history, and has been an important political centre of India as the capital of several empires. Much of Delhi's ancient history finds no record and this may be regarded as a lost period of its history. Extensive coverage of Delhi's history begins with the onset of the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century. Since then, Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms, making Delhi one of the longest serving Capitals and one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. It is considered to be a city built, destroyed and rebuilt several times, as outsiders who successfully invaded the Indian Subcontinent would ransack the existing capital city in Delhi, and those who came to conquer and stay would be so impressed by the city's strategic location as to make it their capital and rebuild it in their own way. The core of Delhi's tangible heritage is Hindu, Islamic (spanning over seven centuries of Islamic rule over the city) with expansive British - era architecture in Lutyens' Delhi dating to the British rule in India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "John Fox (American football)",
"paragraph_text": "John Fox Fox in 2010 Chicago Bears Position: Head coach Date of birth: (1955 - 02 - 08) February 8, 1955 (age 62) Place of birth: Virginia Beach, Virginia Career information High school: Chula Vista (CA) Castle Park College: San Diego State Undrafted: 1978 Career history As player: Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1978) * * Offseason and / or practice squad member only As coach: San Diego State (1978) Graduate assistant U.S. International (1979) Defensive backs coach Boise State (1980) Defensive backs coach Long Beach State (1981) Defensive backs coach Utah (1982) Defensive backs coach Kansas (1983) Defensive backs coach Iowa State (1984) Defensive backs coach Los Angeles Express (1985) Defensive backs coach Pittsburgh (1986 -- 1988) Defensive coordinator & defensive backs coach Pittsburgh Steelers (1989 -- 1991) Defensive backs coach San Diego Chargers (1992 -- 1993) Defensive backs coach Los Angeles Raiders (1994 -- 1995) Defensive coordinator St. Louis Rams (1996) Personnel consultant New York Giants (1997 -- 2001) Defensive coordinator Carolina Panthers (2002 -- 2010) Head coach Denver Broncos (2011 -- 2014) Head coach Chicago Bears (2015 -- present) Head coach Career highlights and awards NFC Championship (2000, 2003) AFC Championship (2013) Head coaching record Regular season: 128 -- 113 (. 531) Postseason: 8 -- 7 (. 533) Career: 136 -- 120 (. 531) Coaching stats at PFR",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of capitals in Pakistan",
"paragraph_text": "Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan on 14 August 1967, exactly 20 years after the country's independence. Previously, Rawalpindi was the capital, designated in 1958. The first capital of Pakistan was the coastal city of Karachi, which was selected by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Karachi was and still is the largest city and economic capital of Pakistan. It remained the seat of government until 1959, when the military president, Ayub Khan, decided to build a new capital in the north of Pakistan, near the general headquarters of the Pakistani Armed Forces at Rawalpindi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Colombo",
"paragraph_text": "Colombo (English: / kəˈlʌmboʊ /; Sinhalese: කොළඹ Kolamba, pronounced (ˈkəlɐmbɞ); Tamil: கொழும்பு, translit. Koḻumpu) is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo metropolitan area has a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 in the city proper. It is the financial centre of the island and a popular tourist destination. It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo area which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the legislative capital of Sri Lanka and Dehiwala - Mount Lavinia. Colombo is often referred to as the capital since Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is within the urban area of, and a suburb of, Colombo. It is also the administrative capital of Western Province, Sri Lanka and the district capital of Colombo District. Colombo is a busy and vibrant place with a mixture of modern life and colonial buildings and ruins. It was the legislative capital of Sri Lanka until 1982.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Slavka Kohout",
"paragraph_text": "Slavka Kohout is an American figure skating coach, best known for coaching 5-time U.S. Champion Janet Lynn throughout her entire competitive career.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Anzoátegui",
"paragraph_text": "Anzoátegui State (, ) is one of the 23 component states of Venezuela, located in the northeastern region of the country. Anzoátegui is well known for its beaches that attract many visitors. Its coast consists of a single beach approximately 100 km long. Its capital is the city of Barcelona, and significant cities include Puerto la Cruz and El Tigre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kunda Kalan",
"paragraph_text": "Kunda Kalan a village situated in the Gangoh Mandal of Saharanpur District in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 12.64 kilometres from the mandal headquarters at Gangoh and is 488 kilometres from the state capital in Lucknow.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "14 September 2004 Baghdad bombing",
"paragraph_text": "The 14 September 2004 Baghdad bombing was a suicide car bomb attack on a market, near a police headquarters, in Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq, on 14 September 2004, killing 47 people and wounding 114.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Nanjing",
"paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (冶城) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (越城) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (金陵邑) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (秣陵) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bageshwar",
"paragraph_text": "Bageshwar is a town and a municipal board in Bageshwar district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is located at a distance of 470 km from the National Capital New Delhi and 332 km from the State Capital Dehradun. Bageshwar is known for its scenic beauty, Glaciers, Rivers and Temples. It is also the administrative headquarters of Bageshwar district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Long Wave",
"paragraph_text": "Long Wave is the second solo album recorded by Jeff Lynne. released on 8 October (UK) and 9 October 2012 (US).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "New York City",
"paragraph_text": "Many Fortune 500 corporations are headquartered in New York City, as are a large number of foreign corporations. One out of ten private sector jobs in the city is with a foreign company. New York City has been ranked first among cities across the globe in attracting capital, business, and tourists. This ability to attract foreign investment helped New York City top the FDi Magazine American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Capital Department, Salta",
"paragraph_text": "Capital is a department located in Salta Province, Argentina. It is the department of the provincial capital, the city of Salta, and the most populated one.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Chilanga (Lusaka), Zambia",
"paragraph_text": "Chilanga is located 20 km south of Zambia's capital city, Lusaka. It is located midway between Lusaka and Kafue on the Great North Road.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Lynn Hung",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Nanjing, China, Hung moved her base of modeling activities to Hong Kong in 2006 and began working there mainly in the runway scene, becoming known as a top model, and beginning her acting career in 2008.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | How long had Lynn Hung's birthplace been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location? | [
{
"id": 326964,
"question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location",
"answer": "Yangzhou",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 734214,
"question": "Lynn Hung >> place of birth",
"answer": "Nanjing",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 7713,
"question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?",
"answer": "about 400 years",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | about 400 years | [] | true | How long had Lynn Hung's birthplace been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location? |
2hop__55463_19033 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "List of UEFA club competition winners",
"paragraph_text": "Spanish side Real Madrid have won a record total of 22 titles in UEFA competitions, four more than Milan (Italy). The only team to have won every UEFA club competition is Juventus (Italy). They received The UEFA Plaque on 12 July 1988, in recognition of winning the three seasonal confederation trophies -- UEFA Cup in 1977, Cup Winners' Cup in 1984, and European Cup in 1985. Juventus then won their first Super Cup in 1984, their first Intercontinental Cup in 1985, and the Intertoto Cup in 1999.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "WWE Universal Championship",
"paragraph_text": "Brock Lesnar is the current champion in his first reign. He won the championship by defeating Goldberg at WrestleMania 33 on April 2, 2017 in Orlando, Florida. In doing so, he became the first wrestler to win both the WWE Championship and the Universal Championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "1961 French Grand Prix",
"paragraph_text": "By winning the race, Giancarlo Baghetti became only the third driver to win his first World Championship race, the other two being Nino Farina, who won the first World Championship race (the 1950 British Grand Prix) and Johnnie Parsons, who won the 1950 Indianapolis 500 (the Indianapolis 500 was part of the World Championship from 1950 to 1960), though both Farina and Parsons had competed at future World Championship races before the creation of the championship, while this was Baghetti's first start at a major Grand Prix. This was Baghetti's only World Championship race win. He would never finish in the top 3 again.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Abel Kirui",
"paragraph_text": "Abel Kirui (born 6 April 1982) is a long-distance runner from Kenya who competes in marathons. He had back-to-back wins in the World Championships Marathon in 2009 and 2011. He won in 2009 with a time of 2:06:54, then defended his title with a winning margin of two minutes and 28 seconds – the largest ever margin at the World Championship event. He won a silver medal in the 2012 Olympic marathon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Professional wrestling",
"paragraph_text": "Intergender singles bouts were first fought on a national level in the 1990s. This began with Luna Vachon, who faced men in ECW and WWF. Later, Chyna became the first female to hold a belt that was not exclusive to women when she won the Intercontinental Championship. While it is a rare feat in WWE, in TNA, ODB participates in singles intergender matches. Also, ODB's kayfabe husband and tag team partner Eric Young held the Knockouts Tag Team Championship for a record 478 days before it was stripped by Brooke Hogan because Young was a male.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "List of NBA players with most championships",
"paragraph_text": "Boston Celtics center Bill Russell holds the record for the most NBA championships won with 11 titles during his 13 - year playing career. He won his first championship with the Boston Celtics in his rookie year. Afterwards, he went on to win 10 championships in the next 12 years, including eight consecutive championships from 1959 to 1966. He won the last two championships in 1968 and 1969 as player - coach. Russell's teammate, Sam Jones, won 10 championships from 1959 to 1969, the second most in NBA history. Four Celtics players, Tom Heinsohn, K.C. Jones, Satch Sanders and John Havlicek, won eight championships each. Two other Celtics, Jim Loscutoff and Frank Ramsey, won seven championships each. Four players, Bob Cousy, Kareem Abdul - Jabbar, Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen, won six championships each. Jordan and Pippen are members of the Chicago Bulls team who won three consecutive championships twice in the 1990s. George Mikan won 2 championships in the NBL before it merged with the BAA to form the NBA, and won 5 championships in the NBA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "List of IIHF World Championship medalists",
"paragraph_text": "As of 2016, 81 tournaments have been staged. From 1920 to 1930, the Winter Olympic Games Ice Hockey Tournaments held counted as the World Championships and no tournaments in between were held. No championships were held from 1940 to 1946 due to World War II, nor during the Olympic years 1980, 1984 and 1988. Ten nations have won a gold medal at the World Championships and a total of fourteen have won medals. Canada has won 48 medals, the most of any nation. The Soviet Union, which began competing in 1954 and last competed in 1991, captured a medal in every tournament they entered. In winning the 2006 World Championships, Sweden became the first nation in sports history to win an Olympic gold as well as a separate World Championship in the same season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of UEFA club competition winners",
"paragraph_text": "Spanish side Real Madrid have won a record total of 21 titles in UEFA competitions, four more than Milan (Italy) and seven more than Barcelona (Spain). The only team to have won every UEFA club competition is Juventus (Italy). They received The UEFA Plaque on 12 July 1988, in recognition of winning the three seasonal confederation trophies -- UEFA Cup in 1977, Cup Winners' Cup in 1984, and European Cup in 1985. Juventus then won their first Super Cup in 1984, their first Intercontinental Cup in 1985, and the Intertoto Cup in 1999.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Premier League",
"paragraph_text": "Between the 1992–93 season and the 2012–13 season, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here). The FIFA Club World Cup (or the FIFA Club World Championship, as it was originally called) has been won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008), and they have also been runners-up twice, behind Brazil's Brasileirão with four wins, and Spain's La Liga and Italy's Serie A with two wins each (see table here).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tony Stewart",
"paragraph_text": "He last competed full - time in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series (now known as the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series) during the 2016 season, driving the No. 14 Chevrolet SS for his own team, Stewart - Haas Racing, under crew chief Mike Bugarewicz. From 1999 to 2008, he drove the No. 20 Joe Gibbs Racing car, under crew chief Greg Zipadelli with The Home Depot as the primary sponsor. While driving for car owner Joe Gibbs, Stewart won two Cup Series championships in 2002 and 2005. In 2011, Stewart became the first owner - driver since Alan Kulwicki to win the Cup Series championship, which ended Jimmie Johnson's streak of consecutive championships at five. Stewart is the only driver to win the Cup Series championship under the old points system and the chase playoff format, and is the only driver to win the title under three different sponsorships (Winston in 2002, Nextel in 2005, and Sprint in 2011). He is also the first driver in the Cup Series to win the championship by virtue of a tie breaker (number of wins during the season is the first level tie breaker; Stewart had five while eventual runner - up Carl Edwards had one.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Manchester United F.C. in European football",
"paragraph_text": "The competition in which the club has had the most success is the European Cup (now known as the UEFA Champions League); they have won three European Cups, the first of which came in 1968; this win made them the first English club to win the European Cup. The other two victories came in 1999 and 2008. The club has also won the Cup Winners' Cup, which they won in 1991; the Super Cup, also won in 1991; the Intercontinental Cup, which they won in 1999; and the Europa League, which they won in 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "List of NBA players with most championships",
"paragraph_text": "Boston Celtics center Bill Russell holds the record for the most NBA championships won with 11 titles during his 13 - year playing career. He won his first championship with the Boston Celtics in his rookie year. Afterwards, he went on to win ten championships in the next 12 years, including eight consecutive championships from 1959 to 1966. He won the last two championships in 1968 and 1969 as player - coach. Russell's teammate, Sam Jones, won ten championships from 1959 to 1969, the second most in NBA history. Four Celtics players, Tom Heinsohn, K.C. Jones, Satch Sanders and John Havlicek, won eight championships each. Two other Celtics, Jim Loscutoff and Frank Ramsey, won seven championships each. Four players, Bob Cousy, Kareem Abdul - Jabbar, Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen, won six championships each. Jordan and Pippen are members of the Chicago Bulls team who won three consecutive championships twice in the 1990s. George Mikan won two championships in the NBL before it merged with the BAA to form the NBA, and won five championships in the NBA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Mārtiņš Pļaviņš",
"paragraph_text": "After the 2008 Olympics, he began playing together with Jānis Šmēdiņš. At the 2010 European Beach Volleyball Championships, Pļaviņš and Šmēdiņš won the bronze medal. They followed this up by winning the bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. They lost to Rego and Cerutti of Brazil in the semi-final but beat Nummerdor and Schuil of the Netherlands in the bronze medal match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "List of WWE Intercontinental Champions",
"paragraph_text": "Overall, there have been 79 different Intercontinental Champions. Chris Jericho holds the record for the most reigns with nine, The Honky Tonk Man holds the longest reign at 454 days. Only three other wrestlers -- Pedro Morales, Don Muraco, and Randy Savage -- have held the championship for a continuous reign of more than a year. The current champion is Roman Reigns, who is in his first reign. He won the championship by defeating The Miz on Raw in Houston, Texas on November 20, 2017.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Professional wrestling",
"paragraph_text": "A referee may stop the match when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match. This may be decided if the wrestler cannot continue the match due to an injury. At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision. At NXT TakeOver: Rival in 2015, the referee stopped the match when Sami Zayn could not defend himself due to an injury sustained against Kevin Owens for the NXT Championship.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ondřej Kratěna",
"paragraph_text": "Kratěna began his career with HC Olomouc where he played for two seasons. After an impressive second season where he posted eleven goals and eleven assists, he signed with HC Vsetín. After three championship winning seasons he moved to Sparta Prague and remained at the team for eight seasons, winning four more Czech titles. In 2007, he moved to Finland's SM-liiga for Oulun Kärpät and won the regular season championship and the SM-liiga playoffs championship. In 2008, Kratěna returned to Sparta Prague.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "List of NASCAR Manufacturers' champions",
"paragraph_text": "Chevrolet is the most successful manufacturer, having won 779 races and 39 manufacturers championships. Ford is second with 658 victories and 15 manufacturers championships, while Dodge is third in wins with 217, Plymouth is fourth with 190, and Pontiac is ranked fifth with 155. Toyota currently ranks 7th all time, with 115 victories. (Wins as of 4 / 23 / 18)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Adam Enright",
"paragraph_text": "Adam Enright (born November 16, 1983, in Rosalind, Alberta) is a Canadian curler from Edmonton, Alberta. He is a former alternate for Kevin Martin's rink with whom he won a gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics as well as wins at the 2008 Tim Hortons Brier and the 2008 World Men's Curling Championship. Currently, Enright plays third for Kurt Balderston's rink.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "List of World Rally Championship Drivers' champions",
"paragraph_text": "Sébastien Loeb holds the record for the most drivers' championships, winning nine during his career. He also holds the record for the most championships won in a row; he won nine consecutive titles from 2004 to 2012. is second Sébastien Ogier with five championships won consecutively from 2013 to 2017. France have won the most titles with 15 championships each between 3 drivers. Finland are second with 14 championships between 7 different drivers. Citroën cars have won the most drivers' championships with nine titles, all of them with Loeb.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Troy Bayliss",
"paragraph_text": "Troy Bayliss (born 30 March 1969 in Taree, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian motorcycle racer. During his career Bayliss won the Superbike World Championship three times and a MotoGP race, all with Ducati. He finished his career after winning the 2008 World Superbike title. His 52 World Superbike victories are only behind Carl Fogarty and Jonathan Rea.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where did the wrestler who has won the most intercontinental championships win in 2008? | [
{
"id": 55463,
"question": "who has won the intercontinental championship the most",
"answer": "Chris Jericho",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 19033,
"question": "Where did #1 win in 2008?",
"answer": "Great American Bash",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | Great American Bash | [
"The Great American Bash"
] | true | Where did the wrestler who has won the most intercontinental championships win in 2008? |
4hop1__708184_153080_33897_81096 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Panora, Iowa",
"paragraph_text": "As of the census of 2010, there were 1,124 people, 460 households, and 286 families residing in the city. The population density was 624.4 inhabitants per square mile (241.1/km2). There were 522 housing units at an average density of 290.0 per square mile (112.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.5% White, 0.2% African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Oklahoma City",
"paragraph_text": "Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 620,602 as of July 2014. As of 2014, the Oklahoma City metropolitan area had a population of 1,322,429, and the Oklahoma City-Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,459,758 (Chamber of Commerce) residents, making it Oklahoma's largest metropolitan area. Oklahoma City's city limits extend into Canadian, Cleveland, and Pottawatomie counties, though much of those areas outside of the core Oklahoma County area are suburban or rural (watershed). The city ranks as the eighth-largest city in the United States by land area (including consolidated city-counties; it is the largest city in the United States by land area whose government is not consolidated with that of a county or borough).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Tucson, Arizona",
"paragraph_text": "Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tucson, Arizona",
"paragraph_text": "As of the census of 2010, there were 520,116 people, 229,762 households, and 112,455 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,500.1 inhabitants per square mile (965.3/km²). There were 209,609 housing units at an average density of 1,076.7 per square mile (415.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 69.7% White (down from 94.8% in 1970), 5.0% Black or African-American, 2.7% Native American, 2.9% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 16.9% from other races, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 41.6% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 47.2% of the population in 2010, down from 72.8% in 1970.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Detroit",
"paragraph_text": "Detroit (/dᵻˈtrɔɪt/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United States–Canada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state. Detroit's metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 5.3 million people, making it the fourteenth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the second-largest in the Midwestern United States (behind Chicago). It is a major port on the Detroit River, a strait that connects the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The City of Detroit anchors the second-largest economic region in the Midwest, behind Chicago, and the thirteenth-largest in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "European Russia",
"paragraph_text": "European Russia is the western part of Russia that is a part of Eastern Europe. With a population of 110 million people, European Russia has about 77% of Russia's population, but covers less than 25% of Russia's territory. European Russia includes Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the two largest cities in Russia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Saint Paul, Minnesota",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital and second-most populous city of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2017, the city's estimated population was 309,180. Saint Paul is the county seat of Ramsey County, the smallest and most densely populated county in Minnesota. The city lies mostly on the east bank of the Mississippi River in the area surrounding its point of confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Minneapolis, the state's largest city. Known as the ``Twin Cities '', the two form the core of Minneapolis -- Saint Paul, the 16th - largest metropolitan area in the United States, with about 3.6 million residents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "San Diego",
"paragraph_text": "As of January 1, 2008 estimates by the San Diego Association of Governments revealed that the household median income for San Diego rose to $66,715, up from $45,733, and that the city population rose to 1,336,865, up 9.3% from 2000. The population was 45.3% non-Hispanic whites, down from 78.9% in 1970, 27.7% Hispanics, 15.6% Asians/Pacific Islanders, 7.1% blacks, 0.4% American Indians, and 3.9% from other races. Median age of Hispanics was 27.5 years, compared to 35.1 years overall and 41.6 years among non-Hispanic whites; Hispanics were the largest group in all ages under 18, and non-Hispanic whites constituted 63.1% of population 55 and older.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Charles Mingus",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Friend, Nebraska",
"paragraph_text": "As of the census of 2000, there were 1,174 people, 475 households, and 326 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,473.4 people per square mile (566.6/km²). There were 516 housing units at an average density of 647.6 per square mile (249.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.64% White, 0.26% Native American, 0.34% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,680.8 per square mile (1,421.2/km2). There were 20,013 housing units at an average density of 1,862.2 per square mile (719.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 26.65% (10,543) White, 38.29% (15,148) Black or African American, 0.61% (242) Native American, 15.55% (6,153) Asian, 0.05% (18) Pacific Islander, 14.03% (5,549) from other races, and 4.82% (1,905) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 30.45% (12,044) of the population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "As of the 2000 United States Census there were 40,517 people, 15,848 households, and 8,700 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,569.8 people per square mile (1,378.3/km2). There were 20,219 housing units at an average density of 1,781.4 per square mile (687.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 44.16% black or African American, 26.68% White, 0.48% Native American, 10.40% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 13.76% other races, and 4.47% from two or more races. 24.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 19.44% of the population was non-Hispanic whites.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix",
"paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Philadelphia",
"paragraph_text": "The state government left Philadelphia in 1799, and the federal government was moved to Washington, DC in 1800 with completion of the White House and Capitol. The city remained the young nation's largest with a population of nearly 50,000 at the turn of the 19th century; it was a financial and cultural center. Before 1800, its free black community founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), the first independent black denomination in the country, and the first black Episcopal Church. The free black community also established many schools for its children, with the help of Quakers. New York City soon surpassed Philadelphia in population, but with the construction of roads, canals, and railroads, Philadelphia became the first major industrial city in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady",
"paragraph_text": "The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady is a studio album by American jazz musician Charles Mingus, released on Impulse! Records in 1963. The album consists of a single continuous composition—partially written as a ballet—divided into four tracks and six movements.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Richmond, Virginia",
"paragraph_text": "Auto racing is also popular in the area. The Richmond International Raceway (RIR) has hosted NASCAR Sprint Cup races since 1953, as well as the Capital City 400 from 1962 − 1980. RIR also hosted IndyCar's Suntrust Indy Challenge from 2001 − 2009. Another track, Southside Speedway, has operated since 1959 and sits just southwest of Richmond in Chesterfield County. This .333-mile (0.536 km) oval short-track has become known as the \"Toughest Track in the South\" and \"The Action Track\", and features weekly stock car racing on Friday nights. Southside Speedway has acted as the breeding grounds for many past NASCAR legends including Richard Petty, Bobby Allison and Darrell Waltrip, and claims to be the home track of NASCAR superstar Denny Hamlin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Carlos Pardo",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Alberto Pardo Estévez (September 15, 1975 – June 14, 2009) was a Mexican stock car racing driver from Mexico City. He was the first driver to win the NASCAR Mexico Corona Series championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Saint Paul, Minnesota",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital and second-most populous city of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2016, the city's estimated population was 304,442. Saint Paul is the county seat of Ramsey County, the smallest and most densely populated county in Minnesota. The city lies mostly on the east bank of the Mississippi River in the area surrounding its point of confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Minneapolis, the state's largest city. Known as the ``Twin Cities '', the two form the core of Minneapolis -- Saint Paul, the 16th - largest metropolitan area in the United States, with about 3.52 million residents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Arlington, Texas",
"paragraph_text": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau's estimate, the city had a population of 396,394 in 2017, making it the second-largest city in the county (after Fort Worth) and the third-largest in the metropolitan area. Arlington is the forty-eighth-most populous city in the United States, the seventh-most populous city in the state of Texas, and the largest city in the state that is not a county seat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
"paragraph_text": "As of the 2010 U.S. Census, there were 113,394 people, 45,634 households, and 21,704 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,270.33 people per square mile (2653.47/km²). There were 49,982 housing units at an average density of 1,748.0 per square mile (675.0/km²), making it less densely populated than inner-ring Detroit suburbs like Oak Park and Ferndale (and than Detroit proper), but more densely populated than outer-ring suburbs like Livonia or Troy. The racial makeup of the city was 73.0% White (70.4% non-Hispanic White), 7.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 14.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 4.1% of the population.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest populated city of the state where the performer of The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady is from? | [
{
"id": 708184,
"question": "The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady >> performer",
"answer": "Charles Mingus",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 153080,
"question": "What city is #1 from?",
"answer": "Arizona",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 33897,
"question": "What is the largest populated city in #2 ?",
"answer": "Phoenix",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 81096,
"question": "who won the indy car race in #3",
"answer": "Mario Andretti",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | Mario Andretti | [] | true | Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest populated city of the state where the performer of The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady is from? |
2hop__998_25855 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "iPods with color displays use anti-aliased graphics and text, with sliding animations. All iPods (except the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the click wheel – an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface. The buttons perform basic functions such as menu, play, pause, next track, and previous track. Other operations, such as scrolling through menu items and controlling the volume, are performed by using the click wheel in a rotational manner. The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc. The iPod Touch has no click-wheel; instead it uses a 3.5\" touch screen along with a home button, sleep/wake button and (on the second and third generations of the iPod Touch) volume-up and -down buttons. The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of the iPhone. Differences include a lack of a phone application. Both devices use iOS.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "During installation, an iPod is associated with one host computer. Each time an iPod connects to its host computer, iTunes can synchronize entire music libraries or music playlists either automatically or manually. Song ratings can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes library, and vice versa. A user can access, play, and add music on a second computer if an iPod is set to manual and not automatic sync, but anything added or edited will be reversed upon connecting and syncing with the main computer and its library. If a user wishes to automatically sync music with another computer, an iPod's library will be entirely wiped and replaced with the other computer's library.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "USB",
"paragraph_text": "On Dell and Toshiba laptops, the port is marked with the standard USB symbol with an added lightning bolt icon on the right side. Dell calls this feature PowerShare, while Toshiba calls it USB Sleep-and-Charge. On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the letters USB over a drawing of a battery); the feature is simply called Power-off USB. On some laptops such as Dell and Apple MacBook models, it is possible to plug a device in, close the laptop (putting it into sleep mode) and have the device continue to charge.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "USB",
"paragraph_text": "These and other differences reflect the differing design goals of the two buses: USB was designed for simplicity and low cost, while FireWire was designed for high performance, particularly in time-sensitive applications such as audio and video. Although similar in theoretical maximum transfer rate, FireWire 400 is faster than USB 2.0 Hi-Bandwidth in real-use, especially in high-bandwidth use such as external hard-drives. The newer FireWire 800 standard is twice as fast as FireWire 400 and faster than USB 2.0 Hi-Bandwidth both theoretically and practically. However, Firewire's speed advantages rely on low-level techniques such as direct memory access (DMA), which in turn have created opportunities for security exploits such as the DMA attack.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Dell",
"paragraph_text": "Dell was the first company to publicly state a timeline for the elimination of toxic polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs), which it planned to phase out by the end of 2009. It revised this commitment and now aims to remove these toxics by the end of 2011 but only in its computing products. In March 2010, Greenpeace activists protested at Dell offices in Bangalore, Amsterdam and Copenhagen calling for Dell’s founder and CEO Michael Dell to ‘drop the toxics’ and claiming that Dell’s aspiration to be ‘the greenest technology company on the planet’ was ‘hypocritical’. Dell has launched its first products completely free of PVC and BFRs with the G-Series monitors (G2210 and G2410) in 2009.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on \"rotational user inputs\", as used on the iPod interface, received a third \"non-final rejection\" (NFR) in August 2005. Also in August 2005, Creative Technology, one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market, announced that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line, which Creative Technology dubbed the \"Zen Patent\", granted on August 9, 2005. On May 15, 2006, Creative filed another suit against Apple with the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. Creative also asked the United States International Trade Commission to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Dell",
"paragraph_text": "By the late 2000s, Dell's \"configure to order\" approach of manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications from its US facilities was no longer as efficient or competitive with high-volume Asian contract manufacturers as PCs became powerful low-cost commodities. Dell closed plants that produced desktop computers for the North American market, including the Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center in Austin, Texas (original location) and Lebanon, Tennessee (opened in 1999) in 2008 and early 2009, respectively. The desktop production plant in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, received US$280 million in incentives from the state and opened in 2005, but ceased operations in November 2010. Dell's contract with the state required them to repay the incentives for failing to meet the conditions, and they sold the North Carolina plant to Herbalife. Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas. The Miami, Florida, facility of its Alienware subsidiary remains in operation, while Dell continues to produce its servers (its most profitable products) in Austin, Texas. On January 8, 2009, Dell announced the closure of its manufacturing plant in Limerick, Ireland, with the loss of 1,900 jobs and the transfer of production to its plant in Łodź in Poland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "Video games are playable on various versions of iPods. The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option. Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "Though the iPod was released in 2001, its price and Mac-only compatibility caused sales to be relatively slow until 2004. The iPod line came from Apple's \"digital hub\" category, when the company began creating software for the growing market of personal digital devices. Digital cameras, camcorders and organizers had well-established mainstream markets, but the company found existing digital music players \"big and clunky or small and useless\" with user interfaces that were \"unbelievably awful,\" so Apple decided to develop its own. As ordered by CEO Steve Jobs, Apple's hardware engineering chief Jon Rubinstein assembled a team of engineers to design the iPod line, including hardware engineers Tony Fadell and Michael Dhuey, and design engineer Sir Jonathan Ive. Rubinstein had already discovered the Toshiba disk drive when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan, and purchased the rights to it for Apple, and had also already worked out how the screen, battery, and other key elements would work. The aesthetic was inspired by the 1958 Braun T3 transistor radio designed by Dieter Rams, while the wheel based user interface was prompted by Bang & Olufsen's BeoCom 6000 telephone. The product (\"the Walkman of the twenty-first century\" ) was developed in less than one year and unveiled on October 23, 2001. Jobs announced it as a Mac-compatible product with a 5 GB hard drive that put \"1,000 songs in your pocket.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Dell",
"paragraph_text": "Dell's reputation for poor customer service, since 2002, which was exacerbated as it moved call centres offshore and as its growth outstripped its technical support infrastructure, came under increasing scrutiny on the Web. The original Dell model was known for high customer satisfaction when PCs sold for thousands but by the 2000s, the company could not justify that level of service when computers in the same lineup sold for hundreds. Rollins responded by shifting Dick Hunter from head of manufacturing to head of customer service. Hunter, who noted that Dell's DNA of cost-cutting \"got in the way,\" aimed to reduce call transfer times and have call center representatives resolve inquiries in one call. By 2006, Dell had spent $100 million in just a few months to improve on this, and rolled out DellConnect to answer customer inquiries more quickly. In July 2006, the company started its Direct2Dell blog, and then in February 2007, Michael Dell launched IdeaStorm.com, asking customers for advice including selling Linux computers and reducing the promotional \"bloatware\" on PCs. These initiatives did manage to cut the negative blog posts from 49% to 22%, as well as reduce the \"Dell Hell\" prominent on Internet search engines.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "iPods have been criticized for alleged short life-span and fragile hard drives. A 2005 survey conducted on the MacInTouch website found that the iPod line had an average failure rate of 13.7% (although they note that comments from respondents indicate that \"the true iPod failure rate may be lower than it appears\"). It concluded that some models were more durable than others. In particular, failure rates for iPods employing hard drives was usually above 20% while those with flash memory had a failure rate below 10%. In late 2005, many users complained that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable. A class action lawsuit was also filed. Apple initially considered the issue a minor defect, but later began shipping these iPods with protective sleeves.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "USB",
"paragraph_text": "Firstly conceived and still used today for optical storage devices (CD-RW drives, DVD drives, etc.), several manufacturers offer external portable USB hard disk drives, or empty enclosures for disk drives. These offer performance comparable to internal drives, limited by the current number and types of attached USB devices, and by the upper limit of the USB interface (in practice about 30 MB/s for USB 2.0 and potentially 400 MB/s or more for USB 3.0). These external drives typically include a \"translating device\" that bridges between a drive's interface to a USB interface port. Functionally, the drive appears to the user much like an internal drive. Other competing standards for external drive connectivity include eSATA, ExpressCard, FireWire (IEEE 1394), and most recently Thunderbolt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "iPod batteries are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user, although some users have been able to open the case themselves, usually following instructions from third-party vendors of iPod replacement batteries. Compounding the problem, Apple initially would not replace worn-out batteries. The official policy was that the customer should buy a refurbished replacement iPod, at a cost almost equivalent to a brand new one. All lithium-ion batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use (guidelines are available for prolonging life-span) and this situation led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "All iPods except for the iPod Touch can function in \"disk mode\" as mass storage devices to store data files but this may not be the default behavior, and in the case of the iPod Touch, requires special software.[citation needed] If an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer, it uses the HFS+ file system format, which allows it to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer. If it is formatted on Windows, the FAT32 format is used. With the release of the Windows-compatible iPod, the default file system used on the iPod line switched from HFS+ to FAT32, although it can be reformatted to either file system (excluding the iPod Shuffle which is strictly FAT32). Generally, if a new iPod (excluding the iPod Shuffle) is initially plugged into a computer running Windows, it will be formatted with FAT32, and if initially plugged into a Mac running Mac OS it will be formatted with HFS+.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "IPod Nano",
"paragraph_text": "Apple updated the Nano again on September 5, 2007. It also is the most like the iPod Classic. The third - generation Nano featured a 2 - inch (51 mm) QVGA (320 x 240) screen and a shorter, wider, heavier design, with new colors. New features included browsing via Cover Flow, a new user interface, video playback, and support for new iPod Games. Users had to repurchase games bought a month before the debut of the new iPod as they were not supported. The Nano was announced in a 4 GB version coming in silver and an 8 GB version coming in silver, turquoise, mint green, black, and Product Red. The battery lasted for approx. 24 hours on audio playback and approx. 5 hours on video playback. On January 22, 2008, Apple released a pink version of the 8 GB iPod Nano.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first version was released on October 23, 2001, about 8 ⁄ months after the Macintosh version of iTunes was released. As of July 27, 2017, only the iPod Touch remains in production.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Adam Dell",
"paragraph_text": "Adam R. Dell (born January 14, 1970) is an American venture capitalist and is the brother of Michael Dell, the founder of computer manufacturing company Dell Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "IPod Touch (5th generation)",
"paragraph_text": "The fifth generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod Touch 5G or iPod Touch 5) was unveiled at Apple's media event alongside the iPhone 5 on September 12, 2012 and was released on October 11, 2012. An all - purpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen - based user interface, it succeeded the 4th generation iPod Touch. It is compatible with up to iOS 9.3. 5 which was released on the 25th of August 2016",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What does dell call the feature letting the interface replacing FireWire in later iterations of the iPod drives to remain powered when the computer is off? | [
{
"id": 998,
"question": "What interface replaced FireWire in later iterations of the iPod?",
"answer": "USB",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 25855,
"question": "What does dell call the feature that lets #1 drives to remain powered when the computer is off?",
"answer": "PowerShare",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] | PowerShare | [] | true | What does dell call the feature letting the interface replacing FireWire in later iterations of the iPod drives to remain powered when the computer is off? |
2hop__47808_198548 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Tara Knowles",
"paragraph_text": "Tara Grace Knowles - Teller First appearance ``Pilot ''(2008) Last appearance`` A Mother's Work'' (2014) Created by Kurt Sutter Portrayed by Maggie Siff Information Nickname (s) Doc Gender Female Occupation Attending Surgeon at St. Thomas Hospital Pediatric Surgery Neonatal Surgery Trauma Surgery Title M.D. F.A.C.S. Spouse (s) Jax Teller Children Abel Teller Thomas Teller",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Grace and Frankie",
"paragraph_text": "Casting announcements began in June 2014, with Martin Sheen cast in the role of Robert, Grace's husband. The following month, Sam Waterston was cast in the role of Sol, Frankie's husband. June Diane Raphael and Baron Vaughn were then added to the cast, with Raphael cast in the role of Brianna, Grace and Robert's elder daughter, who rebels against Grace's decorum. Vaughn signed onto the role of Nwabudike, Frankie and Sol's son. Shortly afterwards, Ethan Embry and Brooklyn Decker were cast in the remaining roles on the series. Embry joined in the role of Coyote, Frankie and Sol's recovering drug addicted son, while Decker signed onto the role of Mallory, Grace and Robert's younger daughter. In October 2015, it was announced Sam Elliott would appear in the second season as Grace's love interest. In April 2017, it was reported that Lisa Kudrow will appear in the fourth season as Sheree, Grace's manicurist. In February 2018, the same day as the fifth season was commissioned, RuPaul was confirmed to appear in the fifth season as a rival of Grace and Frankie.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Alfred Grace",
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Grace (10 March 1866 – 16 September 1929) was an English cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire between 1886 and 1891.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Grace Murray Hopper Park",
"paragraph_text": "Grace Murray Hopper Park is a small memorial park in Arlington, Virginia. The park is named in honor of Grace Hopper, a computer scientist and naval officer. A pioneer in the field, she was the first programmer of the Mark I Calculator and developed the first compiler for a computer programming language.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Grace and Frankie",
"paragraph_text": "Jane Fonda as Grace Hanson, a retired cosmetics mogul Lily Tomlin as Frances ``Frankie ''Bergstein (née Mengela), a hippie art teacher Martin Sheen as Robert Hanson, a successful divorce lawyer and Grace's former husband who later becomes Sol's husband Sam Waterston as Sol Bergstein, a successful divorce lawyer and Frankie's former husband who later becomes Robert's husband June Diane Raphael as Brianna Hanson, older daughter of Grace and Robert, head of the company founded and once run by Grace Baron Vaughn as Nwabudike`` Bud'' Bergstein, son of Frankie and Sol, and also a lawyer at Robert & Sol's firm Brooklyn Decker as Mallory Hanson, younger daughter of Grace and Robert, a wife and mother of four children Ethan Embry as Coyote Bergstein, son of Frankie and Sol, a substitute teacher and recovering addict",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Fallen Grace",
"paragraph_text": "Fallen Grace is a book by Mary Hooper set in Victorian London in 1861. It is a story about two sisters, Grace and Lily Parkes. Who, as a result of the death of their mother and the absence of their father, are orphans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Harold Bennett",
"paragraph_text": "Harold Bennett (17 September 1899 -- 15 September 1981) was an English actor best remembered for having played 'Young Mr. Grace' in the 1970s British sitcom Are You Being Served?.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Grace Bussell",
"paragraph_text": "Grace Vernon Drake-Brockman (née Bussell; 1860 – 7 October 1935), commonly referred to as Grace Bussell, was a woman from Western Australia. In 1876, as a 16-year-old, she was involved in the rescue of the SS \"Georgette\", for which she was awarded the Royal Humane Society's Silver Medal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bailee Madison",
"paragraph_text": "In 2013, Madison began playing Hillary on the TV sitcom Trophy Wife, replacing Gianna LePera who played the character in the pilot. In 2014, she began playing the recurring role of Sophia Quinn in the ABC Family drama The Fosters. In 2015, she began playing Grace Russell, the daughter of Cassie Nightingale, in the Hallmark series Good Witch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of The Secret Life of the American Teenager characters",
"paragraph_text": "Grant Harvey portrays Grant, Griffin's awkward but engaging cousin, who is not gay and is interested in Ashley. He is put up to a blind date with Ashley by Griffin, and finds himself attracted to her. At first, George is n't concerned, thinking that since Grant is related to Griffin, he must be gay, too. He is taken aback to discover that Grant is not gay, but decides to trust Ashley not to make the same mistake that Amy did. He wants to have sex with Ashley. After a party held by Leo and Ben, Grant finds interest in Grace, and is now dating her. He and Grace stay abstinent through their summer at Med Camp, and have sex after school starts when Grant's parents are out of town. Grant then told Grace that he loved her. Later, Grant's parents come to the Bowman - Tseguay residence and it is found that Grant's father is quite old, but charms the hearts of both Grace and Kathleen...",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Willie and Family Live",
"paragraph_text": "Willie and Family Live is a live album by country music artist Willie Nelson. It was released in 1978 as a double-LP. It was recorded live at Harrah's in Lake Tahoe, Nevada in April 1978. Emmylou Harris provides backup vocals on \"Will the Circle be Unbroken\", \"Uncloudy Day\" and \"Amazing Grace\"; Johnny Paycheck provides backup vocals on \"Amazing Grace\" and \"Take this Job and Shove It\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Havre De Grace High School",
"paragraph_text": "Havre de Grace High School (HDGHS or HHS) is a four-year public high school in Havre de Grace in Harford County, Maryland, United States. The school is located near the northeast corner of Harford County where the Susquehanna River meets the Chesapeake Bay. The school motto is \"Enter to Learn — Leave to Serve.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Greater Grace International School",
"paragraph_text": "Greater Grace International School, formerly known as the Greater Grace Christian Academy is a Christian school in Budapest, Hungary. The school offers a US curriculum and is accredited by the Association of Christian Schools International.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Grace Adler",
"paragraph_text": "Grace has a string of boyfriends throughout the series, many played by guest stars such as Woody Harrelson and Gregory Hines. Grace marries the Jewish doctor Leo Markus, played by Harry Connick, Jr., on November 21, 2002, but the marriage ends when he has a one - night stand with a doctor from the Red Cross while working in Cambodia with Doctors Without Borders. In season 8, the two reunite briefly during a flight to London when they coincidentally met on the plane. Their mile high tryst leads to Grace getting pregnant, but she does n't tell Leo because he is engaged to another woman. However, in the series finale, she and Leo remarry and raise the baby, a girl named Laila, together. Laila is born in Rome, where Leo is working at a hospital as a researcher. After one year in Rome the family moves back to New York, to their apartment in Brooklyn. Laila goes on to attend college and there meets Will and Vince's son, Ben. Laila and Ben are living in dorm rooms opposite each other's while at college; the same scenario that Will and Grace found themselves in while they attended college. Ben and Laila marry soon afterward.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Others (2001 film)",
"paragraph_text": "in the immediate aftermath of World War II. She lives with her two young children, Anne and Nicholas, who have an uncommon disease characterized by photosensitivity. Grace hires three new servants—the aging Mrs. Bertha Mills, elderly gardener Edmund Tuttle, and a mute girl named Lydia. Mills explains that she had previously worked in the house many years ago. When odd events occur at the house, Grace begins to fear there are unknown \"others\" present. Anne claims to have seen a group of people in the house several times: a man, woman, an old woman and a child called Victor, who have claimed that \"the house is theirs\". After Grace hears footsteps and unknown voices, she orders the house to be searched. Grace finds a 19th-century so-called \"book of the dead\", which is a photo album of mourning portrait photos of deceased family members, with some missing pages. Grace asks Mills about when she last worked in the house. Mills says that many were evacuated due to an outbreak of tuberculosis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success",
"paragraph_text": "Olivia Rodrigo as Grace Thomas, who is nine years old and loves baking. Virginia Madsen as Mrs. Thomas, Grace's mother who is an elementary school teacher. Eloise Webb as Sylvie, Grace's French cousin. Caitlin Carmichael as Maddy, Grace's best friend who loves art. Notlim Taylor as Ella, Grace's best friend who is a math whiz. Rafael Edholm as Mr. Thomas, Grace's father who is a therapist. Krisztina Peremartoni as Grace's grandmother, who co-owns a bakery with her grandfather. András Bálint as Grace's grandfather, who co-owns a bakery with her grandmother. Fabrice Michel as Bernard, Grace's uncle who owns a pâtisserie in Paris. Lili Bordán as Sophie, Grace's maternal aunt who moved to France to study baking and married Bernard. Roxane Bret (fr) as Colette, Bernard's pastry intern. Thierry Harcourt as Jean - Luc Pernaud, owner of a Paris hotel where Bernard seeks to expand his clientele. Joe Bastianich as himself, one of the judges on MasterChef Junior Baking Edition. Tom Doherty as Josh, Grace's older brother. Maxime Leigh - Wood as Carter, one of Grace's competitors on MasterChef Junior Baking Edition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Grace and Frankie",
"paragraph_text": "Grace and Frankie is an American comedy - drama web television series created by Marta Kauffman and Howard J. Morris for Netflix. The series stars Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the title roles of Grace and Frankie, two unlikely friends who are brought together after their husbands announce that they are in love and plan to get married. Sam Waterston, Martin Sheen, Brooklyn Decker, Ethan Embry, June Diane Raphael, and Baron Vaughn co-star in supporting roles. It premiered on Netflix on May 8, 2015, with all 13 episodes of the first season released simultaneously. The second, third, and fourth seasons, also consisting of 13 episodes each, have been released on May 6, 2016, and March 24, 2017, and January 19, 2018, respectively.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Pilot (Will & Grace)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Pilot\" (also known as \"Love and Marriage\") is the first episode of \"Will & Grace\"'s first season. It was written by David Kohan and Max Mutchnick, and directed by James Burrows. It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on September 21, 1998. In the episode, Grace Adler receives an unexpected marriage proposal from her boyfriend. Her gay best friend Will Truman tries to support her, but finally tells her that she is making a big mistake, even though he risks losing their friendship. The situation gets complicated when Grace's socialite assistant, Karen Walker, and Will's flamboyantly gay friend, Jack McFarland, interfere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Murder in Texas",
"paragraph_text": "Murder in Texas is a 1981 television film starring Katharine Ross, Sam Elliott, Farrah Fawcett, and Andy Griffith. The film was directed by William Hale, and was based on a true story; that was written for the TV screen by John McGreevey. It first aired on television in two parts on Sunday and Monday May 3-4, 1981.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Monsters of Grace",
"paragraph_text": "Monsters of Grace is a multimedia chamber opera in 13 short acts directed by Robert Wilson, with music by Philip Glass and libretto from the works of 13th-century Sufi mystic Jalaluddin Rumi. The title is said to be a reference to Wilson's corruption of a line from Hamlet: \"Angels and ministers of grace defend us!\" (1.4.39).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the wife of the actor of Grace's boyfriend in Frankie and Grace? | [
{
"id": 47808,
"question": "who plays grace's boyfriend in frankie and grace",
"answer": "Sam Elliott",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 198548,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Katharine Ross",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | Katharine Ross | [] | true | Who is the wife of the actor of Grace's boyfriend in Frankie and Grace? |
2hop__166820_52835 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Ice Pirates",
"paragraph_text": "The Ice Pirates is a 1984 comic science fiction film directed by Stewart Raffill, who co-wrote the screenplay with \"Krull\" writer Stanford Sherman. The film stars Robert Urich, Mary Crosby and Michael D. Roberts; other notable featured actors are Anjelica Huston, Ron Perlman, Bruce Vilanch, John Carradine, and former football player John Matuszak.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "East India Company",
"paragraph_text": "In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha. The Mughal convoy included the treasure-laden Ganj-i-Sawai, reported to be the greatest in the Mughal fleet and the largest ship operational in the Indian Ocean, and its escort, the Fateh Muhammed. They were spotted passing the straits en route to Surat. The pirates gave chase and caught up with Fateh Muhammed some days later, and meeting little resistance, took some £50,000 to £60,000 worth of treasure.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (soundtrack)",
"paragraph_text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Film score by Klaus Badelt Released July 22, 2003 Genre Orchestral Length 43: 50 Label Walt Disney Producer Klaus Badelt, Hans Zimmer Klaus Badelt chronology The Time Machine (2002) The Time Machine 2002 The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) Constantine (2005) Constantine 2005 Pirates of the Caribbean chronology The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) The Curse of the Black Pearl2003 Pirates Remixed (2006) Pirates Remixed 2006",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Chase Bank",
"paragraph_text": "JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., doing business as Chase Bank, is a national bank that constitutes the consumer and commercial banking subsidiary of the U.S. multinational banking and financial services holding company, JPMorgan Chase. The bank was known as Chase Manhattan Bank until it merged with J.P. Morgan & Co. in 2000. Chase Manhattan Bank was formed by the merger of the Chase National Bank and The Manhattan Company in 1955. The bank has been headquartered in Columbus, Ohio since its merger with Bank One Corporation in 2004. The bank acquired the deposits and most assets of Washington Mutual.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me",
"paragraph_text": "The Spy Who Dumped Me is a 2018 American action comedy film directed by Susanna Fogel and co-written by Fogel and David Iserson. The film stars Mila Kunis, Kate McKinnon, Justin Theroux, Sam Heughan, Hasan Minhaj and Gillian Anderson and follows two best friends who are chased through Europe by assassins after one of their ex-boyfriends turns out to be a CIA agent. The film was released in the United States on August 3, 2018, by Lionsgate. It has grossed over $72 million and received mixed reviews from critics, who questioned the film's intended genre and tone but praised the performances.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "F/X",
"paragraph_text": "Vincent Canby praised the look of the film in his review for \"The New York Times\", writing, \"the movie, which looks as if it had been made on an A-picture budget, has a lot of the zest one associates with special-effects-filled B-pictures\". Roger Ebert gave the film three and a half stars out of four and wrote, \"This movie takes a lot of delight in being more psychologically complex than it has to be. It contains fights and shootouts and big chase scenes, but they're all firmly centered on who the characters are and what they mean to one another\". In his review for \"The Globe and Mail\", Jay Scott wrote, \"\"F/X\" is simply out to give a good time, which it does superbly\". Paul Attanasio in his review for the \"Washington Post\" praised Brian Dennehy's performance: \"Dennehy brings magic to the role - he's large, and he enlarges it. With his sly eyes and little can opener of a nose, his shoulders a yard wide, his hair massing in gray curls behind his ears, he dances through the movie like a mastodon in toe shoes\". In his review for \"The Sunday Times\", George Perry praised the film's premise as a \"nice idea, but the effects themselves are merely ingenious when they might have been spectacular\". Sheila Benson wrote in her review for the \"Los Angeles Times\", \"Where \"F/X\" floats above the crowd are in its performances; in the perfection of Miroslav Ondricek's photography, Mel Bourne's production design, John Stears' effects and Terry Rawlings' crisp, succinct editing; in the virtually unpredictable twists and turns of its plot, and in the sheer joy of watching a hero use his skill and his wits to solve a problem\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Big Bad John (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Big Bad John is a 1990 film directed by Burt Kennedy. It stars Ned Beatty and Jimmy Dean, the latter of whom wrote and performed the song the film is based upon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "David Bailie",
"paragraph_text": "David Bailie (born 4 December 1937) is an English actor, known for his performances on stage, television and film. In the 1960s and 1970s he worked for both the National Theatre and the Royal Shakespeare Company, where he was an associate artist. On TV he played ``Dask ''in the 1977 Doctor Who serial The Robots of Death, and also appeared in Blake's 7. On film, he played the mute pirate Cotton in the Pirates of the Caribbean series. Bailie is also a professional photographer, specialising in portrait photography. He has a studio in West Kensington, London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bryan Buckley",
"paragraph_text": "Bryan Buckley has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 85th Academy Awards for his short film \"ASAD\" which he directed and wrote. It was shot in South Africa in September 2011 with an all Somali refugee cast. \"ASAD\" tells a young Somali boy's tale of how he deals with the decision to fall into a pirate life, or become an honest working fisherman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Wonsevu, Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "Wonsevu is an unincorporated community in southwest Chase County, Kansas, United States. It is located at the intersection of Cedar Creek Rd and E Rd, which is north of the Chase-Butler county line and east of the Chase-Marion county line in the Flint Hills.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Gala Ensemble",
"paragraph_text": "The Gala Ensemble are a British group of five opera singers formed by SonyBMG in 2008 to record and perform the works of Gilbert & Sullivan. Their repertoire includes songs from \"The Pirates of Penzance\", \"H.M.S. Pinafore\" and \"The Mikado\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "John von Neumann",
"paragraph_text": "Von Neumann's ability to instantaneously perform complex operations in his head stunned other mathematicians. Eugene Wigner wrote that, seeing von Neumann's mind at work, \"one had the impression of a perfect instrument whose gears were machined to mesh accurately to a thousandth of an inch.\" Paul Halmos states that \"von Neumann's speed was awe-inspiring.\" Israel Halperin said: \"Keeping up with him was ... impossible. The feeling was you were on a tricycle chasing a racing car.\" Edward Teller wrote that von Neumann effortlessly outdid anybody he ever met, and said \"I never could keep up with him\". Teller also said \"von Neumann would carry on a conversation with my 3-year-old son, and the two of them would talk as equals, and I sometimes wondered if he used the same principle when he talked to the rest of us. Most people avoid thinking if they can, some of us are addicted to thinking, but von Neumann actually enjoyed thinking, maybe even to the exclusion of everything else.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Chase, Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "Chase is a town in Oconto County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,082 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Chase and South Chase are located in the town. The unincorporated community of Krakow is also located partially in the town.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Luigi Romanelli",
"paragraph_text": "He wrote tens of librettos, most of them for operas to be performed at La Scala in Milan. In the same city he was professor of declamation at the conservatory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Chasing Pirates",
"paragraph_text": "\"Chasing Pirates\" is the first single by American singer Norah Jones from her fourth album, \"The Fall\". It was released exclusively to iTunes on Tuesday, October 13, 2009. The song also had its North American radio station premiere on the defunct 97.3 EZ Rock, now CHBM, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on October 9, 2009. The song went top ten in Japan, The Netherlands and Belgium. In the U.S.A., \"Chasing Pirates\" peaked at No. 13 on Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and No. 7 on Jazz Songs.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Turn Me On (Mark Dinning song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Turn Me On ''Single by Norah Jones from the album First Sessions / Come Away with Me Released 2003 Format CD single Recorded 2002 Genre Jazz, pop Length 2: 34 Label Blue Note Songwriter (s) John D. Loudermilk Producer (s) Lee Alexander, Norah Jones Norah Jones singles chronology`` Come Away with Me'' (2003) ``Turn Me On ''(2003)`` Sunrise'' (2004) ``Come Away with Me ''(2003)`` Turn Me On'' (2004) ``Sunrise ''(2004)",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Frédéric Chopin",
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan Bellman writes that modern concert performance style—set in the \"conservatory\" tradition of late 19th- and 20th-century music schools, and suitable for large auditoria or recordings—militates against what is known of Chopin's more intimate performance technique. The composer himself said to a pupil that \"concerts are never real music, you have to give up the idea of hearing in them all the most beautiful things of art.\" Contemporary accounts indicate that in performance, Chopin avoided rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him, such as \"always crescendo to a high note\", but that he was concerned with expressive phrasing, rhythmic consistency and sensitive colouring. Berlioz wrote in 1853 that Chopin \"has created a kind of chromatic embroidery ... whose effect is so strange and piquant as to be impossible to describe ... virtually nobody but Chopin himself can play this music and give it this unusual turn\". Hiller wrote that \"What in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Joshamee Gibbs",
"paragraph_text": "Joshamee Gibbs Pirates of the Caribbean character Kevin McNally as Joshamee Gibbs in Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Portrayed by Kevin McNally Steven Blum (voice) Appearance (s) Pirates of the Caribbean (film series) Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (video game) Pirates of the Caribbean Online Information Gender Male Occupation First Mate Formerly: Boatswain in the British Royal Navy Ship (s) served on Black Pearl HMS Dauntless HMS Interceptor Hai Peng HMS Providence Weaponry Pistol and Cutlass",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves. In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges. The 500th episode of the series was the Top 3 performance night.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Sea Hawk (1924 film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Sea Hawk is a 1924 American silent adventure film about an English noble sold into slavery who escapes and turns himself into a pirate king. Directed by Frank Lloyd, the screen adaptation was written by J. G. Hawks based upon the Rafael Sabatini novel of the same name. The movie is based on the 1915 novel by Rafael Sabatini, \"The Sea Hawk\". It premiered on June 2, 1924, in New York City, twelve days before its theatrical debut.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who wrote turn me on, which was performed by the person who also performed Chasing Pirates? | [
{
"id": 166820,
"question": "Chasing Pirates >> performer",
"answer": "Norah Jones",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 52835,
"question": "who wrote turn me on by #1",
"answer": "John D. Loudermilk",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | John D. Loudermilk | [] | true | Who wrote turn me on, which was performed by the person who also performed Chasing Pirates? |
4hop3__719125_132409_371500_35031 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Kansas City metropolitan area",
"paragraph_text": "The Kansas City metropolitan area is a 15 - county metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri, that straddles the border between the U.S. states of Missouri and Kansas. With a population of 2,104,509, it ranks as the second largest metropolitan area with its core in Missouri (after Greater St. Louis). Alongside Kansas City, the area includes a number of other cities and suburbs, the largest being Overland Park, Kansas; Kansas City, Kansas; Olathe, Kansas; and Independence, Missouri; each over 100,000 in population. The Mid-America Regional Council (MARC) serves as the Council of Governments and the Metropolitan Planning Organization for the area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Dharwad",
"paragraph_text": "Dharwad is the district headquarters of Dharwad district in the state of Karnataka, India. It was merged with the city of Hubballi in 1961 to form the twin cities of Hubballi-Dharwad. It covers an area of 200.23 km² and is located 430 km northwest of Bengaluru, on NH-48, between Bengaluru and Pune.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Seattle",
"paragraph_text": "Prior to moving its headquarters to Chicago, aerospace manufacturer Boeing (#30) was the largest company based in Seattle. Its largest division is still headquartered in nearby Renton, and the company has large aircraft manufacturing plants in Everett and Renton, so it remains the largest private employer in the Seattle metropolitan area. Former Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels announced a desire to spark a new economic boom driven by the biotechnology industry in 2006. Major redevelopment of the South Lake Union neighborhood is underway, in an effort to attract new and established biotech companies to the city, joining biotech companies Corixa (acquired by GlaxoSmithKline), Immunex (now part of Amgen), Trubion, and ZymoGenetics. Vulcan Inc., the holding company of billionaire Paul Allen, is behind most of the development projects in the region. While some see the new development as an economic boon, others have criticized Nickels and the Seattle City Council for pandering to Allen's interests at taxpayers' expense. Also in 2006, Expansion Magazine ranked Seattle among the top 10 metropolitan areas in the nation for climates favorable to business expansion. In 2005, Forbes ranked Seattle as the most expensive American city for buying a house based on the local income levels. In 2013, however, the magazine ranked Seattle No. 9 on its list of the Best Places for Business and Careers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Papa Roach",
"paragraph_text": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Katrineholm",
"paragraph_text": "Katrineholm ( ) is a locality and the seat of Katrineholm Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 21,993 inhabitants in 2010. It is located in the inland of Södermanland and is the third largest urban area in the county after Eskilstuna and county seat Nyköping.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Scars (Papa Roach song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Scars\" is the second single from the band Papa Roach's fourth album, \"Getting Away with Murder\", and seventh released single in total. As with several of their other songs, Papa Roach has performed \"Scars\" live with Spanish lyrics.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Kathmandu",
"paragraph_text": "Kathmandu(/ˌkɑːtmɑːnˈduː/; Nepali pronunciation: [kɑʈʰmɑɳɖu]) is the capital and largest municipality of Nepal. It also hosts the headquarters of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). It is the only city of Nepal with the administrative status of Mahanagar (Metropolitan City), as compared to Upa-Mahanagar (Sub-Metropolitan City) or Nagar (City). Kathmandu is the core of Nepal's largest urban agglomeration located in the Kathmandu Valley consisting of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur and a number of smaller communities. Kathmandu is also known informally as \"KTM\" or the \"tri-city\". According to the 2011 census, Kathmandu Metropolitan City has a population of 975,453 and measures 49.45 km2 (19.09 sq mi).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Veoh",
"paragraph_text": "Veoh is an Internet television company based in San Diego, California. It allows users to find and watch major studio content, independent productions and user-generated material. The company is a subsidiary of Israeli start-up Qlipso.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "New York City",
"paragraph_text": "The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2017 population of 8,622,698 distributed over a land area of about 302.6 square miles (784 km), New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass and one of the world's most populous megacities, with an estimated 20,320,876 people in its 2017 Metropolitan Statistical Area and 23,876,155 residents in its Combined Statistical Area. A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, and sports. The city's fast pace defines the term New York minute. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Houston",
"paragraph_text": "The Baylor College of Medicine has annually been considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center has consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. The Menninger Clinic, a renowned psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and The Methodist Hospital System. With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system is the third largest long term acute care provider nationally.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "New Delhi",
"paragraph_text": "With a total area of 42.7 km2 (16.5 sq mi), New Delhi forms a small part of the Delhi metropolitan area. Because the city is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, there is little difference in elevation across the city. New Delhi and surrounding areas were once a part of the Aravalli Range; all that is left of those mountains is the Delhi Ridge, which is also called the Lungs of Delhi. While New Delhi lies on the floodplains of the Yamuna River, it is essentially a landlocked city. East of the river is the urban area of Shahdara. New Delhi falls under the seismic zone-IV, making it vulnerable to earthquakes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The city management and urban policy program was ranked first in the nation, and the special education program second, by U.S. News & World Report's 2016 rankings. USN&WR also ranked several programs in the top 25 among U.S. universities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "San Diego",
"paragraph_text": "The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Houston",
"paragraph_text": "In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities of 2008 list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine. In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters, first for Forbes magazine's Best Cities for College Graduates, and first on their list of Best Cities to Buy a Home. In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "New York City",
"paragraph_text": "The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2017 population of 8,622,698 distributed over a land area of about 302.6 square miles (784 km), New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass and one of the world's most populous metacities, with an estimated 20.3 million people in its 2017 Metropolitan Statistical Area and 23.7 million residents in its Combined Statistical Area. A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, and sports. The city's fast pace defines the term New York minute. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Mexico City",
"paragraph_text": "The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico's Gross Domestic Product and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of total national GDP. As a stand-alone country, in 2013, Mexico City would be the fifth-largest economy in Latin America—five times as large as Costa Rica's and about the same size as Peru's.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Oklahoma City",
"paragraph_text": "Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 620,602 as of July 2014. As of 2014, the Oklahoma City metropolitan area had a population of 1,322,429, and the Oklahoma City-Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,459,758 (Chamber of Commerce) residents, making it Oklahoma's largest metropolitan area. Oklahoma City's city limits extend into Canadian, Cleveland, and Pottawatomie counties, though much of those areas outside of the core Oklahoma County area are suburban or rural (watershed). The city ranks as the eighth-largest city in the United States by land area (including consolidated city-counties; it is the largest city in the United States by land area whose government is not consolidated with that of a county or borough).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Blue Springs, Missouri",
"paragraph_text": "Blue Springs is a city located in the U.S. state of Missouri and within Jackson County. Blue Springs is located 19 miles (31 km) east of downtown Kansas City, Missouri and is the eighth largest city in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 United States Census the population was 52,575, tying it for 10th largest city in the state of Missouri with St. Peters. In 2010, CNN / Money Magazine ranked Blue Springs 49th on its list of the 100 Best Places to Live in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Bozeman, Montana",
"paragraph_text": "Bozeman is a city in and the seat of Gallatin County, Montana, United States. Located in southwest Montana, the 2010 census put Bozeman's population at 37,280 and by 2016 the population rose to 45,250, making it the fourth largest city in Montana. It is the principal city of the Bozeman, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area, consisting of all of Gallatin County with a population of 97,304. It is the largest Micropolitan Statistical Area in Montana and is the third largest of all of Montana's statistical areas.The city is named after John M. Bozeman who established the Bozeman Trail and was a founder of the town in August 1864. The town became incorporated in April 1883 with a city council form of government and in January 1922 transitioned to its current city manager/city commission form of government. Bozeman was elected an All-America City in 2001 by the National Civic League.Bozeman is home to Montana State University. The local newspaper is the Bozeman Daily Chronicle, and the city is served by Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Lorain City School District",
"paragraph_text": "The Lorain City School District is a public school district serving the city of Lorain, Ohio, which is located 25 miles west of Cleveland. The district is the tenth largest urban school district in the State of Ohio.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where does the city where Veoh's headquarters is located rank in the top five largest urban areas of the state where Scars' performers were formed? | [
{
"id": 719125,
"question": "Scars >> performer",
"answer": "Papa Roach",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 132409,
"question": "What city was #1 formed in?",
"answer": "California",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 371500,
"question": "Veoh >> headquarters location",
"answer": "San Diego",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 35031,
"question": "In the top five largest urban areas in #2 , where does #3 rank?",
"answer": "third-largest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | third-largest | [] | true | Where does the city where Veoh's headquarters is located rank in the top five largest urban areas of the state where Scars' performers were formed? |
4hop2__5206_39078_8987_8974 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Armenia–Singapore relations",
"paragraph_text": "Armenia–Singapore relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between the two countries, Armenia and Singapore. Neither country has a resident ambassador. The Embassy of Armenia in Beijing, China is accredited to Singapore. Singapore has no representation in Armenia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Southern Europe",
"paragraph_text": "The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states. The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves. The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined the military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon. Yugoslavia was neutal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "History of Central Asia",
"paragraph_text": "With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, five Central Asian countries gained independence -- Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. In all of the new states, former Communist Party officials retained power as local strongmen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Josip Broz Tito",
"paragraph_text": "On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all sides, the armed forces of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia quickly crumbled. On 17 April 1941, after King Peter II and other members of the government fled the country, the remaining representatives of the government and military met with the German officials in Belgrade. They quickly agreed to end military resistance. On 1 May 1941, Tito issued a pamphlet calling on the people to unite in a battle against the occupation. On 27 June 1941, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia appointed Tito Commander in Chief of all project national liberation military forces. On 1 July 1941, the Comintern sent precise instructions calling for immediate action.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Police",
"paragraph_text": "In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed] The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed] Public organizations were supplemented by private contractors, notably the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which was hired by individuals, businessmen, local governments and the federal government. At its height, the Pinkerton Agency's numbers exceeded those of the United States Army.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Wars of Scottish Independence",
"paragraph_text": "The war began in earnest with Edward I's brutal sacking of Berwick in March 1296, followed by the Scottish defeat at the Battle of Dunbar and the abdication of John Balliol in July. The English invasion campaign had subdued most of the country by August and, after removing the Stone of Destiny from Scone Abbey and transporting it to Westminster Abbey, Edward convened a parliament at Berwick, where the Scottish nobles paid homage to him as King of England. Scotland had been all but conquered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Josip Broz Tito",
"paragraph_text": "In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Warsaw Pact",
"paragraph_text": "The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania participated in the invasion.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Red",
"paragraph_text": "After the Communist Party of China took power in 1949, the flag of China became a red flag with a large star symbolizing the Communist Party, and smaller stars symbolizing workers, peasants, the urban middle class and rural middle class. The flag of the Communist Party of China became a red banner with a hammer and sickle, similar to that on the Soviet flag. In the 1950s and 1960s, other Communist regimes such as Vietnam and Laos also adopted red flags. Some Communist countries, such as Cuba, chose to keep their old flags; and other countries used red flags which had nothing to do with Communism or socialism; the red flag of Nepal, for instance, represents the national flower.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Muammar Gaddafi",
"paragraph_text": "In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union. In turn, Gaddafi played up his commercial relationship with the Soviets, visiting Moscow again in April 1981 and 1985, and threatening to join the Warsaw Pact. The Soviets were nevertheless cautious of Gaddafi, seeing him as an unpredictable extremist. Beginning military exercises in the Gulf of Sirte – an area of sea that Libya claimed as a part of its territorial waters – in August 1981 the U.S. shot down two Libyan Su-22 planes monitoring them. Closing down Libya's embassy in Washington, D.C., Reagan advised U.S. companies operating in the country to reduce the number of American personnel stationed there. In March 1982, the U.S. implemented an embargo of Libyan oil, and in January 1986 ordered all U.S. companies to cease operating in the country, although several hundred workers remained. Diplomatic relations also broke down with the U.K., after Libyan diplomats were accused in the shooting death of Yvonne Fletcher, a British policewoman stationed outside their London embassy, in April 1984. In Spring 1986, the U.S. Navy again began performing exercises in the Gulf of Sirte; the Libyan military retaliated, but failed as the U.S. sank several Libyan ships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Anti-aircraft warfare",
"paragraph_text": "Most Western and Commonwealth militaries integrate air defence purely with the traditional services, of the military (i.e. army, navy and air force), as a separate arm or as part of artillery. In the United States Army for instance, air defence is part of the artillery arm, while in the Pakistan Army, it was split off from Artillery to form a separate arm of its own in 1990. This is in contrast to some (largely communist or ex-communist) countries where not only are there provisions for air defence in the army, navy and air force but there are specific branches that deal only with the air defence of territory, for example, the Soviet PVO Strany. The USSR also had a separate strategic rocket force in charge of nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Russian language",
"paragraph_text": "In the 20th century, Russian was mandatorily taught in the schools of the members of the old Warsaw Pact and in other countries that used to be satellites of the USSR. In particular, these countries include Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Albania, former East Germany and Cuba. However, younger generations are usually not fluent in it, because Russian is no longer mandatory in the school system. According to the Eurobarometer 2005 survey, though, fluency in Russian remains fairly high (20–40%) in some countries, in particular those where the people speak a Slavic language and thereby have an edge in learning Russian (namely, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Myanmar",
"paragraph_text": "Early civilisations in Myanmar included the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states in Upper Burma and the Mon kingdoms in Lower Burma. In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper Irrawaddy valley and, following the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada Buddhism slowly became dominant in the country. The Pagan Kingdom fell due to the Mongol invasions and several warring states emerged. In the 16th century, reunified by the Taungoo Dynasty, the country was for a brief period the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia. The early 19th century Konbaung Dynasty ruled over an area that included modern Myanmar and briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well. The British conquered Myanmar after three Anglo-Burmese Wars in the 19th century and the country became a British colony. Myanmar became an independent nation in 1948, initially as a democratic nation and then, following a coup d'état in 1962, a military dictatorship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Warsaw Pact",
"paragraph_text": "While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (with the participation of all Pact nations except Romania and Albania). The Pact failed to function when the Revolutions of 1989 spread through Eastern Europe, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland and its success in June 1989.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Josip Broz Tito",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia",
"paragraph_text": "The Prague Spring (Czech: Pražské jaro, Slovak: Pražská jar) was a period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia during the era of its domination by the Soviet Union after World War II. It began on 5 January 1968, when reformist Alexander Dubček was elected First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), and continued until 21 August when the Soviet Union and other members of the Warsaw Pact invaded the country to halt the reforms.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Warsaw Pact",
"paragraph_text": "The strategy behind the formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by the desire of the Soviet Union to dominate Central and Eastern Europe. This policy was driven by ideological and geostrategic reasons. Ideologically, the Soviet Union arrogated the right to define socialism and communism and act as the leader of the global socialist movement. A corollary to this idea was the necessity of intervention if a country appeared to be violating core socialist ideas and Communist Party functions, which was explicitly stated in the Brezhnev Doctrine. Geostrategic principles also drove the Soviet Union to prevent invasion of its territory by Western European powers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"paragraph_text": "Spring 1989 saw the people of the Soviet Union exercising a democratic choice, albeit limited, for the first time since 1917, when they elected the new Congress of People's Deputies. Just as important was the uncensored live TV coverage of the legislature's deliberations, where people witnessed the previously feared Communist leadership being questioned and held accountable. This example fueled a limited experiment with democracy in Poland, which quickly led to the toppling of the Communist government in Warsaw that summer – which in turn sparked uprisings that overthrew communism in the other five Warsaw Pact countries before the end of 1989, the year the Berlin Wall fell. These events showed that the people of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union did not support Gorbachev's drive to modernize Communism; rather, they preferred to abandon it altogether.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Embassy of Bulgaria, London",
"paragraph_text": "The Embassy of Bulgaria in London is the diplomatic mission of Bulgaria in the United Kingdom. Diplomatic relations between the two countries date from 1879 and there has been a Bulgarian embassy in London since 1903. The embassy is currently housed in a building on the east side of Queen's Gate, just within the City of Westminster, which is Grade II listed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Georgia (country)",
"paragraph_text": "Archaeological research demonstrates that Georgia has been involved in commerce with many lands and empires since ancient times, largely due its location on the Black Sea and later on the historical Silk Road. Gold, silver, copper and iron have been mined in the Caucasus Mountains. Georgian wine making is a very old tradition and a key branch of the country's economy. The country has sizable hydropower resources. Throughout Georgia's modern history agriculture and tourism have been principal economic sectors, because of the country's climate and topography.For much of the 20th century, Georgia's economy was within the Soviet model of command economy. Since the fall of the USSR in 1991, Georgia embarked on a major structural reform designed to transition to a free market economy. As with all other post-Soviet states, Georgia faced a severe economic collapse. The civil war and military conflicts in South Ossetia and Abkhazia aggravated the crisis. The agriculture and industry output diminished. By 1994 the gross domestic product had shrunk to a quarter of that of 1989. The first financial help from the West came in 1995, when the World Bank and International Monetary Fund granted Georgia a credit of US$206 million and Germany granted DM 50 million.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where is the embassy in the only communist country whose military branch helping the Old West's inadequate local police was unprepared for invasion of the country conquered by the Pact? | [
{
"id": 5206,
"question": "Which country did the Pact conquer?",
"answer": "Czechoslovakia",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 39078,
"question": "Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?",
"answer": "The Army",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 8987,
"question": "What #2 was unprepared for the invasion of #1 ?",
"answer": "Yugoslavia",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 8974,
"question": "#3 was the only communist country to have an embassy where?",
"answer": "Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay | [
"Alfredo Stroessner"
] | true | Where is the embassy in the only communist country whose military branch helping the Old West's inadequate local police was unprepared for invasion of the country conquered by the Pact? |
3hop1__480375_709625_84283 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Graeme Goodall",
"paragraph_text": "Graeme Goodall (1932 – 3 December 2014) was an Australian recording engineer and record label owner who was a key figure in the early days of Jamaica's recording industry, constructing several of the Island's studios, co-founding Island Records, and operating other labels in the United Kingdom releasing Jamaican music.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Jamal Plays Jamal",
"paragraph_text": "Jamal Plays Jamal is an album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal featuring performances recorded in 1974 and released on the 20th Century label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Mission to Please",
"paragraph_text": "Mission to Please is the 27th studio album by The Isley Brothers, released on May 14, 1996, on Island Records. It was a return to commercial glory for the group in the years following their platinum-certified album \"Between the Sheets\" (1983). Mission to Please also went platinum based on the strength of the charted singles \"Let's Lay Together,\" a new duet with R. Kelly after the success of \"Down Low (Nobody Has to Know)\" (1995); the Babyface-composed ballad \"Tears\"; \"Floatin' on Your Love,\" featuring Angela Winbush (Ronald Isley and she were married from 1993 to 2002); and the mid-'90s quiet-storm radio staple \"Mission to Please You.\" Some of the album's success was due to Ronald Isley cultivating a new image as the character of \"Mr. Biggs\" in a series of R. Kelly videos, starting with \"Down Low,\" helping to introduce the music of the Isley Brothers to a new generation of R&B fans. \"Mission to Please\" is the last Isley Brothers album to feature youngest brother Marvin Isley, who left the group in 1997 because of complications from diabetes; he died on June 6, 2010. \"Mission to Please\" also helped relaunch the Isley Brothers' label, T-Neck Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Easterly Winds",
"paragraph_text": "Easterly Winds is an album by American jazz pianist Jack Wilson featuring performances recorded and released on the Blue Note label in 1967.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Soundsigns",
"paragraph_text": "Soundsigns is an album by the American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman of performances recorded in 1978 for the Galaxy label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Voice That Is!",
"paragraph_text": "The Voice That Is! is an album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Impulse! label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bob Shad",
"paragraph_text": "Robert \"Bob\" Shad (born Abraham Shadrinsky; February 12, 1920 – March 13, 1985) was an American record producer and record label owner. He produced the first album by Big Brother and the Holding Company (featuring Janis Joplin). Among his more successful labels were Time Records, Brent Records, and Mainstream Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "It's What's Happenin'",
"paragraph_text": "It's What's Happenin' (subtitled The Varitone Sound of Clark Terry) is an album by American jazz trumpeter Clark Terry featuring performances recorded in 1967 for the Impulse! label. Remastered in 2012 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Impulse! Records, it was reissued together with Terry's only other record for the label as a solo leader, \"The Happy Horns of Clark Terry\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ain't Living Long Like This",
"paragraph_text": "Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"Elvira\", \"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\" and \"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, \"Ain't Living Long Like This\" is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"\"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but also his ability to deliver a song, whether it's one of his own or the work of another writer\"\". Most of the songs on this album were later covered by other artists including The Oak Ridge Boys and Alan Jackson. When the album was re-released in 2002 the font on the cover was enlarged to make it more legible.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Top and Bottom Brass",
"paragraph_text": "Top and Bottom Brass is an album by trumpeter Clark Terry featuring performances recorded in early 1959 and originally released on the Riverside label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Foolin' Myself",
"paragraph_text": "Foolin' Myself is an album of trio performances by the American jazz pianist Jaki Byard recorded in 1988 and released on the Italian Soul Note label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Matador (Kenny Dorham album)",
"paragraph_text": "Matador is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances recorded in 1962 and released on the United Artists label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Green Linnet Records",
"paragraph_text": "Green Linnet Records was an American independent record label that specialized in Celtic music. Founded by Lisa Null and Patrick Sky as Innisfree Records in 1973, the label was initially based in Null's house in New Canaan, Connecticut. In 1975, the label became Innisfree/Green Linnet and Wendy Newton joined Null and Sky as operating officer. In 1976, Newton took over control of the now Green Linnet label and moved it to Danbury, Connecticut in 1985. Newton became sole owner in 1978. Newton's love of Irish music had been sparked during a visit to Ireland where she heard traditional music for the first time in a small pub in County Clare.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Warner Records",
"paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Time Remembered: John McLaughlin Plays Bill Evans",
"paragraph_text": "Time Remembered: John McLaughlin Plays Bill Evans is an album by the John McLaughlin Trio. It was recorded in March 1993 and released on the Verve label in 1993. The album reached number 10 in the Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Hey! Baby",
"paragraph_text": "``Hey! Baby ''is a song written by Margaret Cobb and Bruce Channel, and recorded by Channel in 1961, first released on LeCam Records, a local Fort Worth, Texas label. After it hit, it was released on Smash Records for national distribution. He co-produced the song with Major Bill Smith (owner of LeCam) and released it on Mercury Records' Smash label. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, starting the week ending March 10, 1962.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "2 Horns / 2 Rhythm",
"paragraph_text": "2 Horns / 2 Rhythm is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances with Ernie Henry recorded in 1957 and released on the Riverside label. This was Henry's last recording session.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Anna (Go to Him)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Anna (Go to Him)\", or simply \"Anna\", is a song written and originally recorded by Arthur Alexander. His version was released as a single by Dot Records on September 17, 1962. A cover version was performed by English rock group the Beatles and included on their 1963 debut album \"Please Please Me\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Please Remember Me",
"paragraph_text": "\"Please Remember Me\" is a song co-written by American country music artists Rodney Crowell and Will Jennings. Originally recorded by Crowell for his 1995 album \"Jewel of the South\", his version was released as its lead (and only) single and peaked at number 69 on the \"Billboard\" country chart in early June.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Really Big!",
"paragraph_text": "Really Big! is the second album by saxophonist Jimmy Heath featuring big band performances recorded in 1960 and originally released on the Riverside label.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the owner of the record label of the Please Remember Me performer? | [
{
"id": 480375,
"question": "Please Remember Me >> performer",
"answer": "Rodney Crowell",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 709625,
"question": "#1 >> record label",
"answer": "Warner Bros. Records",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 84283,
"question": "who is the owner of #2",
"answer": "Warner Music Group",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | Warner Music Group | [
"Warner Music"
] | true | Who is the owner of the record label of the Please Remember Me performer? |
2hop__475808_74481 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Lenny Montana",
"paragraph_text": "Lenny Montana (born Leonardo Passafaro; March 13, 1926 -- May 12, 1992) was an American actor who played the role of feared hitman Luca Brasi in The Godfather. Prior to becoming an actor, he had a successful career as a professional wrestler as well as an enforcer for the Colombo family.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Marie Sara",
"paragraph_text": "Marie Sara (born in Boulogne-Billancourt on June 27, 1964) is known for being a female bullfighter. In 1991 she was Europe's only female rejoneador. Jean-Luc Godard is her godfather.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "John Cazale",
"paragraph_text": "John Holland Cazale (/ kəˈzeɪl /; Italian pronunciation: (kaˈdzaːle); August 12, 1935 -- March 13, 1978) was an American actor. He appeared in five films over a period of six years, all of which were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture: The Godfather, The Conversation, The Godfather Part II, Dog Day Afternoon, and The Deer Hunter. He appeared in archival footage in The Godfather Part III, also nominated for Best Picture, making him the only actor to have this multi-film distinction. From his start as a theater actor, he became one of Hollywood's premier character actors, starting with his role as the doomed, weak - minded Fredo Corleone opposite longtime friend Al Pacino in Francis Ford Coppola's film The Godfather and its 1974 sequel. Cazale chose to continue acting despite being diagnosed with lung cancer. He died in New York City on March 13, 1978, shortly after completing his role in The Deer Hunter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2 Days in Paris",
"paragraph_text": "2 Days in Paris is a 2007 Franco-German romantic comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by Julie Delpy, who also edited the film, composed the soundtrack and played the leading female role. The film also stars Adam Goldberg and Daniel Brühl. It was followed by the 2012 sequel \"2 Days in New York\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Godfather Part II",
"paragraph_text": "The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro. Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel The Godfather, the film is both sequel and prequel to The Godfather, presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Georgina Parkinson",
"paragraph_text": "Georgina Parkinson (20 August 1938 – 18 December 2009) was a British ballerina, ballet mistress and a coach at the American Ballet Theatre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Cameron Bender",
"paragraph_text": "Cameron Frederick Bender (born November 20, 1974) is an American actor. He is known for playing the role of Chilton Chivers in \"Goodnight Burbank\" and Richard in \"Mistresses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Mare Undarum",
"paragraph_text": "Mare Undarum was the location of the second catapult in Robert A. Heinlein's novel The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress. The exact location of the catapult was kept secret and was \"A matter of Lunar national security.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Al Viola",
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Viola (June 16, 1919 – February 21, 2007) was an American jazz guitarist who worked with Frank Sinatra for 25 years and also played the mandolin on the soundtrack of the film \"The Godfather.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mistress (1992 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Mistress is a 1992 comedy-drama film starring Robert De Niro, Danny Aiello, Eli Wallach, Robert Wuhl and Martin Landau. The picture was written by Barry Primus and J.F. Lawton and directed by Primus.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Mistress (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Mistress\" features Kendal playing Maxine, a young florist who is having an affair with a married man, whose wife was played by Jane Asher. It was disliked by some viewers, who were unhappy at seeing Felicity Kendal, who was best known as the innocent Barbara Good, playing a woman sleeping with someone else's husband.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Nino Rota",
"paragraph_text": "Giovanni ``Nino ''Rota (3 December 1911 -- 10 April 1979) was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor and academic who is best known for his film scores, notably for the films of Federico Fellini and Luchino Visconti. He also composed the music for two of Franco Zeffirelli's Shakespeare films, and for the first two films of Francis Ford Coppola's Godfather trilogy, receiving the Academy Award for Best Original Score for The Godfather Part II (1974).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton",
"paragraph_text": "William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton (c. 1540 – 1606) was the son of Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven and Margaret Erskine, a former mistress of James V of Scotland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Vito Corleone",
"paragraph_text": "Vito Andolini Corleone is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's novel \"The Godfather\" and in the first two of Francis Ford Coppola's film trilogy. He is portrayed by Marlon Brando in \"The Godfather\" and then, as a young man, by Robert De Niro in \"The Godfather Part II\". He is an orphaned Sicilian immigrant who builds a Mafia empire. Upon his death, Michael, his youngest son, succeeds him as the don of the Corleone crime family.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Mistress of Shenstone",
"paragraph_text": "The Mistress of Shenstone is a 1921 silent film romance directed by Henry King and starring Pauline Frederick and Roy Stewart based upon the novel by Florence L. Barclay.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Maria Pia of Savoy",
"paragraph_text": "Dona Maria Pia of Savoy (16 October 1847 – 5 July 1911) was a Portuguese Queen consort, spouse of King Luís I of Portugal. On the day of her baptism, Pope Pius IX, her godfather, gave her a Golden Rose. Maria Pia was married to Luís on the 6 October 1862 in Lisbon. She was the grand mistress of the Order of Saint Isabel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Felix Moscheles",
"paragraph_text": "Born in London, Felix Moscheles was the son of the well-known pianist and music teacher Ignaz Moscheles and husband of the painter Margaret Moscheles. His godfather, after whom he was named, was the composer Felix Mendelssohn.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress ''(sometimes titled as`` The Moon's a Harsh Mistress'') is a song by American songwriter Jimmy Webb. It has become a much - recorded standard, without ever having charted as a single. Webb appropriated the title from the 1966 science fiction novel The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress by Robert A. Heinlein. The song is especially associated with Glen Campbell, who performed the song on his farewell tour, Judy Collins, and Joe Cocker, who first recorded the song in 1974.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Manhattan (1979 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Manhattan is a 1979 American romantic comedy film directed by Woody Allen and produced by Charles H. Joffe. The screenplay was written by Allen and Marshall Brickman. Allen co-stars as a twice-divorced 42-year-old comedy writer who dates a 17-year-old girl (Mariel Hemingway) but falls in love with his best friend's (Michael Murphy) mistress (Diane Keaton). Meryl Streep and Anne Byrne also star.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Il figlioccio del padrino",
"paragraph_text": "Il figlioccio del padrino (\"The Godson of the Godfather\") is a 1973 Italian comedy film directed by Mariano Laurenti. A parody of \"The Godfather\", it was mainly shot in Acireale. The film got a good commercial success, grossing about 500 million lire.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In The Godfather Part II, who did the producer of Mistress play? | [
{
"id": 475808,
"question": "Mistress >> producer",
"answer": "Robert De Niro",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 74481,
"question": "who did #1 play in godfather 2",
"answer": "Vito Corleone",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | Vito Corleone | [
"Vito Andolini",
"Vito Andolini Corleone"
] | true | In The Godfather Part II, who did the producer of Mistress play? |
3hop1__140855_2053_5289 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Cannonball Run 2001",
"paragraph_text": "Cannonball Run 2001 is a reality television series broadcast on the USA Network in 2001. It was inspired by the Cannonball Baker Sea-To-Shining-Sea Memorial Trophy Dash, an outlaw road race of the 1970s which was the source for the famous \"Cannonball Run\" movies. The show featured a series of five location-specific challenges along a New York-to-Los Angeles course, as in the original race.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "25 Days of Christmas",
"paragraph_text": "Freeform's 25 Days of Christmas Network The Family Channel (1996 -- 1997) Fox Family (1998 -- 2000) ABC Family (2001 -- 2015) Freeform (2016 -- present) ABC (2017 -- present) Disney Channel (2017 -- present) Disney Junior (2017 -- present) Disney XD (2017 -- present) Launched December 1, 1996; 21 years ago (1996 - 12 - 01) Country of origin United States Formerly known as Fox Family's 25 Days of Christmas (1998 -- 2001) ABC Family's 25 Days of Christmas (2002 -- 2015) Format Christmas - based films and programming, along with some non-seasonal films Running time Daily and nightly, annually from December 1 to December 25 Original Language (s) English Official website Official site",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sony Music",
"paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Live with Kelly and Ryan",
"paragraph_text": "The show is broadcast live from New York City, on weekdays at 9 a.m. for stations in the Eastern Time Zone, and is tape - delayed for the rest of the country. Although the program is generally associated with the ABC network and airs on all ABC owned - and - operated stations, in many markets the program is syndicated to stations affiliated with other networks. Live did not air in a morning timeslot on all ABC - owned stations until September 2013, as WLS Chicago programmed the 9 a.m. timeslot with The Oprah Winfrey Show as the originating station for the program in the 1980s, then Windy City Live after the end of Oprah, while the New York - based Live had aired on The CW affiliate WGN since 2002 (although WLS had carried the show in an overnight timeslot earlier in its run).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "NYPD Blue",
"paragraph_text": "The show was created by Steven Bochco and David Milch, and was inspired by Milch's relationship with Bill Clark, a former member of the New York City Police Department who eventually became one of the show's producers. The series was originally broadcast on the ABC network, debuted on September 21, 1993 ‚ and aired its final episode on March 1, 2005. It was ABC's longest - running primetime one - hour drama series until Grey's Anatomy surpassed it in 2016.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Better Living TV Theater",
"paragraph_text": "Better Living TV Theater was an early American television program originally broadcast on ABC and later on the now defunct DuMont Television Network. The documentary series, featuring moderator Fischer Black, ran from 1953 to 1954. The ABC version was a summer replacement series which aired on Sunday afternoons. The final ABC broadcast occurred on August 16, 1953.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "ABC Riverina",
"paragraph_text": "ABC Riverina is an ABC Local Radio station based in Wagga Wagga and broadcasting to the Riverina and Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area regions in New South Wales. This includes the towns and cities of Griffith, Goulburn, Leeton and Hay.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of United States over-the-air television networks",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, for most of the history of broadcasting, there were only three or four major commercial national broadcast networks. From 1946 to 1956, these were ABC, CBS, NBC and DuMont (though the Paramount Television Network had some limited success during these years). From 1956 to 1986, the ``Big Three ''national commercial networks were ABC, CBS, and NBC (with a few limited attempts to challenge them, such as National Telefilm Associates (and its NTA Film Network) and the Overmyer Network). From 1954 to 1970, National Educational Television was the national clearinghouse for public TV programming; the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) succeeded it in 1970.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Celebrity Dog School",
"paragraph_text": "Celebrity Dog School was a short-lived Australian reality series which aired on Network Ten. It was based on the original version aired in the UK. The show was hosted by Larry Emdur, who also hosted \"The Price is Right\" on the Nine Network, and \"Wheel of Fortune\" on the Seven Network. It was a Pett Productions format for BBC Worldwide, produced by Freehand Group Pty Limited.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Then Came Bronson",
"paragraph_text": "Then Came Bronson is an American adventure/drama television series starring Michael Parks that aired on NBC. It was created by Denne Bart Petitclerc, and produced by MGM Television. \"Then Came Bronson\" began with a television film pilot that aired on NBC on March 24, 1969; the pilot was also released in Europe as a theatrical feature film. This was followed by a single season of 26 episodes airing between September 17, 1969 and April 1, 1970.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "NHL on ABC",
"paragraph_text": "The NHL on ABC is the branding formerly used for broadcasts of National Hockey League (NHL) games televised on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The network first broadcast NHL games during the 1992–93 season under a time-buy agreement with ESPN; ABC resumed regular season game telecasts on February 6, 2000, as part of a joint contract with ESPN that also gave ABC the rights to select games from each round of the Stanley Cup playoffs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "The Good Doctor began airing on September 25, 2017, on ABC in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. Sky Living acquired the broadcast rights for the United Kingdom and Ireland. Seven Network airs the series in Australia.. Wowow, the largest Japanese private satellite and pay - per - view television network in Japan acquired the rights to broadcast the series beginning in April 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Josh Levs",
"paragraph_text": "Joshua Levs, commonly known as Josh Levs, is an American broadcast journalist. Born in Albany, New York, he reports for the CNN news television network.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "ESPN College Basketball on ABC",
"paragraph_text": "ESPN College Basketball on ABC (originally College Basketball on ABC) is the branding formerly used for broadcasts of NCAA Division I college basketball games produced by ESPN, and televised on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). ABC broadcast select college basketball games during the 1960s and 1970s, before it began televising them on a regular basis on January 18, 1987 (involving a game between the LSU Tigers and Kentucky Wildcats). As CBS and NBC were also broadcasting college games at the time, this put the sport on all three major broadcast television networks. ABC's final regular college basketball broadcast aired on March 7, 2009 (between the Oklahoma State Cowboys and Oklahoma Sooners).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Dragon Ball Z",
"paragraph_text": "The Funimation dubbed episodes also aired in Canada, Ireland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Australia and New Zealand. However, beginning with episode 108 (123 uncut), AB Groupe and Westwood Media (in association with Ocean Studios) produced an alternate English dub. The alternate dub was created for broadcast in the UK, the Netherlands and Ireland, although it later aired in Canada. Funimation's in - house dub continued to air in the U.S., Australia and New Zealand. The Westwood Media production used the same voices from the original short - lived dub syndicated in the USA (Which later aired on Toonami), it featured an alternate soundtrack by Tom Keenlyside and John Mitchell, and it used the same scripts and edits as the TV edit of Funimation's in - house dub (although the UK and Europe's version was slightly edited down from this). In Australia, Dragon Ball Z was broadcast by the free - to - air commercial network, Network Ten during morning children's programming, Cheez TV, originally using the censored Funimation / Saban dub before switching to Funimation's in - house dub. Dragon Ball Z originally aired on the British Comedy Network in Fall 1998.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "999 ABC Broken Hill",
"paragraph_text": "999 ABC Broken Hill is an ABC Local Radio station based in Broken Hill and broadcasting to the surrounding outback region in New South Wales, including the towns of Menindee, White Cliffs and Silverton.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Monday Night Football",
"paragraph_text": "ESPN Monday Night Football (abbreviated as MNF and also known as ESPN Monday Night Football on ABC for rare live special broadcast) is a live television broadcast of weekly National Football League (NFL) games on ESPN in the United States. From 1970 to 2005, it aired on sister broadcast network ABC. Monday Night Football was, along with Hallmark Hall of Fame and the Walt Disney anthology television series, one of the longest - running prime time programs ever on commercial network television, and one of the highest - rated, particularly among male viewers. MNF is preceded on air by Monday Night Countdown served by Chili's.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Barney Miller",
"paragraph_text": "Barney Miller is an American sitcom set in a New York City Police Department police station on East 6th St in Greenwich Village. The series was broadcast from January 23, 1975, to May 20, 1982, on ABC. It was created by Danny Arnold and Theodore J. Flicker. Noam Pitlik directed the majority of the episodes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "New York City",
"paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Dotty Mack Show",
"paragraph_text": "The Dotty Mack Show is an American variety show originally broadcast on the now defunct DuMont Television Network in 1953, and on ABC from 1953 to 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What UK label was bought by the company which, along with ABC and the original broadcaster of Then Came Bronson, is the other major broadcaster based in NY? | [
{
"id": 140855,
"question": "What was the original network of Then Came Bronson?",
"answer": "NBC",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 2053,
"question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?",
"answer": "CBS",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 5289,
"question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?",
"answer": "Oriole Records.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] | Oriole Records. | [
"Oriole Records"
] | true | What UK label was bought by the company which, along with ABC and the original broadcaster of Then Came Bronson, is the other major broadcaster based in NY? |
2hop__25344_88628 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole",
"paragraph_text": "The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole is a 1911 Australian silent film directed by Raymond Longford and starring Lottie Lyell. It is based on the true story of Margaret Catchpole, an adventurer and convict.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Marcus Nilson",
"paragraph_text": "Nilson was drafted in the first round, 20th overall, by the Florida Panthers in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft. His hockey style is quite adverse from the typical style of Swedish hockey players. His grit and intensity, especially among the boards, earned him the role of a dependable checker with the ability to add the odd goal/assist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Liberated Hands",
"paragraph_text": "Liberated Hands or Freed Hands (German:Befreite Hände) is a 1939 German drama film directed by Hans Schweikart and starring Brigitte Horney, Olga Tschechowa and Ewald Balser. It was screened at the 8th Venice International Film Festival. Horney plays a sculptor who discovers her true vocation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "History of the Liberal Party of Canada",
"paragraph_text": "The Liberals are descended from the mid-19th century Reformers who agitated for responsible government throughout British North America. These included George Brown, Robert Baldwin, William Lyon Mackenzie and the Clear Grits in Upper Canada, Joseph Howe in Nova Scotia, and the Patriotes and Rouges in Lower Canada led by figures such as Louis - Joseph Papineau. The Clear Grits and Parti rouge sometimes functioned as a united bloc in the legislature of the Province of Canada beginning in 1854, and a united Liberal Party combining both English and French Canadian members was formed in 1861.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Turner Classic Movies",
"paragraph_text": "In October 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery. Wines are available in 3 month subscriptions, and can be selected as reds, whites, or a mixture of both. From the wines chosen, TCM also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a \"True Grit\" wine, to be paired with the John Wayne film of the same name.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "A True Mob Story",
"paragraph_text": "A True Mob Story is a 1998 Hong Kong crime drama film produced, written and directed by Wong Jing and starring Andy Lau and Gigi Leung.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "If It Wasn't True",
"paragraph_text": "\"If It Wasn't True\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Shamir Bailey, better known by his stage name Shamir, and included as the opening track on his debut extended play (EP) \"Northtown\". Musically, \"If It Wasn't True\" is an R&B, pop, and dance song. Shamir has called the track \"a breakup song, but not a typical one,\" and \"Vogue\" magazine in 2014 dubbed it \"Your New Favorite Breakup Song.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Law & Order True Crime",
"paragraph_text": "Law & Order True Crime is an American true crime anthology series that premiered on September 26, 2017 on NBC. The series was ordered by NBC on July 15, 2016, and is part of the Law & Order franchise. The eight - episode first season, titled Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders, is a dramatization of the trial of Lyle and Erik Menendez, who were convicted in 1996 for the murder of their parents, José and Kitty Menendez. The first season concluded on November 14, 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "83rd Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "For the second consecutive year, the field of major nominees included at least one blockbuster at the American and Canadian box offices. However, only three of the nominees had grossed over $100 million before the nominations were announced, compared with five from the previous year. The combined gross of the ten Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $1.2 billion, the second-highest ever behind 2009. The average gross was $119.3 million.Two of the ten Best Picture nominees were among the top ten releases in box office during the nominations. At the time of the announcement of nominations on January 25, Toy Story 3 was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $414.9 million in domestic box office receipts. The only other top ten box office hit to receive a nomination was Inception which earned $292.5 million. Among the remaining eight nominees, True Grit was the next-highest-grossing film with $137.9 million followed by The Social Network ($95.4 million), Black Swan $83.2 million, The Fighter ($72.6 million), The King's Speech ($57.3 million), The Kids Are All Right ($20.8 million), 127 Hours ($11.2 million), and finally Winter's Bone ($6.2 million).Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 55 nominations went to 15 films on the list. Only Toy Story 3 (1st), Inception (5th), How to Train Your Dragon (9th), True Grit (17th), The Social Network (29th), The Town (32nd), Black Swan (38th), and The Fighter (45th) were nominated for directing, acting, screenwriting, Best Picture or Animated Feature. The other top-50 box office hits that earned nominations were Alice in Wonderland (2nd), Iron Man 2 (3rd), Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows — Part 1 (6th), Tangled (10th), Tron: Legacy (12th), Salt (21st), and Unstoppable (39th).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Super Grit Cowboy Band",
"paragraph_text": "Super Grit Cowboy Band is an American country music band formed in North Carolina. It was founded by Clyde Mattocks, Libby Mattocks, Bill Lyerly, Danny Vinson, Dave Cavanaugh and Alfred Ward. Active since 1974, the band recorded first with Sound Hut Studios. Beginning with their 1981 album, the band has recorded on its own Hoodswamp label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "David's Mother",
"paragraph_text": "David's Mother is a 1994 American made-for-television drama film directed by Robert Allan Ackerman and stars Kirstie Alley as a devoted mother trying to cope with her autistic teenage son David (Michael Goorjian). The film aired on CBS on April 10, 1994, it has also aired internationally. In the UK it can often be seen on television movie channels True Movies 1 and True Movies 2. It has also been released in home entertainment formats in countries including the United States, UK and Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "True Lies (The Vampire Diaries)",
"paragraph_text": "\"True Lies\" is the second episode of the fifth season of the American series \"The Vampire Diaries\", and the series 91st episode overall. \"True Lies\" was originally aired on October 10, 2013, on The CW. The episode was written by Brian Young and directed by Joshua Butler.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "American Grit",
"paragraph_text": "American Grit is an American reality television series that premiered on Fox on April 14, 2016. The series stars WWE wrestler John Cena. Fox ordered ten episodes for the first season of the competition series. On July 29, 2016, Fox renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on Sunday, June 11, 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Sun path",
"paragraph_text": "The same stick will cast no shadow on the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere when the subsolar point is on the Tropic of Cancer 23.44 ° north of equator. Although north of 23.44 ° N the shadow will point towards true north and south of 23.44 ° N the shadow will point towards true south. The reverse occurs on the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere when the subsolar point will be on the Tropic of Capricorn 23.44 ° S and a vertical stick will cast no shadow along that point. But north of the Tropic of Capricorn solar noon shadows will point towards true north and south of the Tropic of Capricorn shadows will point towards true south.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Law & Order True Crime",
"paragraph_text": "Law & Order True Crime is an American true crime anthology series that premiered September 26, 2017 on NBC. The series was ordered by NBC on July 15, 2016, and is part of the Law & Order franchise. Created by Rene Balcer, the eight - episode first season, titled Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders, is a dramatization of the trial of Lyle and Erik Menendez, who were convicted in 1996 for the murder of their parents, José and Kitty Menendez. The first season concluded November 14, 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "To Catch a Killer",
"paragraph_text": "To Catch a Killer is a two-part television film from 1992, directed by Eric Till and starring Brian Dennehy and Michael Riley. It is based on the true story of the pursuit of American serial killer John Wayne Gacy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "True Grit (1969 film)",
"paragraph_text": "True Grit is a 1969 American western film. It is the first film adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Marguerite Roberts. The film was directed by Henry Hathaway and starred Kim Darby as Mattie Ross and John Wayne as U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn. Wayne won his only Academy Award for his performance in this film and reprised his role for the 1975 sequel Rooster Cogburn.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Sathya Vaakku",
"paragraph_text": "Sathya Vaakku (English: \"True promise\") is a 1990 Indian Tamil film, directed by R. Aravindraj and produced by Ramavasudevan. The film stars Prabhu, Shobhana, Nassar and Vinu Chakravarthy in lead roles. The film had musical score by Gyan Varma.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Normal (New Girl)",
"paragraph_text": "After ``Normal ''aired, internet sources began to summarize the rules for True American, which the characters described as a mix of a drinking game and Candy Land where the floor is lava; it also involves shouting the names of American presidents. The idea of True American came from a New Girl writer who played a similar game in college. As she could not remember the game's exact rules, the writers focused on making the game as funny on the page as possible, but only established chanting`` JFK! FDR!'' and walking on chairs. As the cast did not understand the game during shooting, the writers created more rules on the spot, advised the actors to ``have fun, dig in, jump in ''and play it as if`` they'd been playing this thing for years and years and years.'' The high - energy feel of the game and the amounts of coverage made filming True American more challenging for the actors than normal episodes. Producers Dave Finkel, Brett Baer, and writer Luvh Rakhe, came up with most of the obscure American history facts, but much was cut from the finished episode. Fox subsequently released a set of official rules for the game, which can be summarized ``There are no real rules ''. The characters also played True American in`` Cooler'', the 15th episode of the second season, in ``Mars Landing '', the 20th episode of the third season and in`` Wedding Eve'' the 21st episode of the fifth season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Granger, Texas",
"paragraph_text": "Granger is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,419 at the 2010 census. Granger was the site for the 2010 remake of the movie True Grit, as well as an episode of the NBC drama Revolution.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In True Grit, who did the star play? | [
{
"id": 25344,
"question": "Who starred in True Grit?",
"answer": "John Wayne",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 88628,
"question": "who did #1 play in true grit",
"answer": "U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn | [
"America",
"U.S.",
"the United States",
"United States",
"US"
] | true | In True Grit, who did the star play? |
4hop1__813171_153080_159767_81096 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Darwin, Northern Territory",
"paragraph_text": "Darwin (/ ˈdɑːrwɪn / (listen) DAR - win) is the capital city of the Northern Territory of Australia. Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin is the largest city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, with a population of 142,300. It is the smallest and most northerly of the Australian capital cities, and acts as the Top End's regional centre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Charles Mingus",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Mingus was born in Nogales, Arizona. His father, Charles Mingus Sr., was a sergeant in the U.S. Army. Mingus was largely raised in the Watts area of Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was a Chinese British subject from Hong Kong, and his maternal grandmother was an African-American from the southern United States. Mingus was the third great-grandson of the family's founding patriarch who was, by most accounts, a German immigrant. His ancestors included German American, African American, and Native American.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Zarqa Governorate",
"paragraph_text": "Zarqa Governorate (Arabic \"محافظة الزرقاء\" \"Muħāfazat az-Zarqāʔ\", local dialects \"ez-Zergā\" or \"ez-Zer'a\") is the third largest governorate in Jordan by population. The capital of Zarqa governorate is Zarqa City, which is the largest city in the governorate. It is located east of the Jordanian capital Amman. The second largest city in the governorate is Russeifa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Saint Paul, Minnesota",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital and second-most populous city of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2016, the city's estimated population was 304,442. Saint Paul is the county seat of Ramsey County, the smallest and most densely populated county in Minnesota. The city lies mostly on the east bank of the Mississippi River in the area surrounding its point of confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Minneapolis, the state's largest city. Known as the ``Twin Cities '', the two form the core of Minneapolis -- Saint Paul, the 16th - largest metropolitan area in the United States, with about 3.52 million residents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Arizona",
"paragraph_text": "Arizona ( (listen); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo pronunciation: [xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò]; O'odham: Alĭ ṣonak Uto-Aztecan pronunciation: [ˡaɺi ˡʂonak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Belfast",
"paragraph_text": "Belfast (/ ˈbɛlfɑːst / or / - fæst /; from Irish: Béal Feirste, meaning ``rivermouth of the sandbanks '') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, and the second largest on the island of Ireland. On the River Lagan, it had a population of 333,871 in 2015. Belfast was granted city status in 1888.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Madison, Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "Founded in 1829 on an isthmus between Lake Monona and Lake Mendota, Madison was named the capital of the Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and became the capital of the state of Wisconsin when it was admitted to the Union in 1848. That same year, the University of Wisconsin was founded in Madison and the state government and university have become the city's two largest employers. The city is also known for its lakes, restaurants, and extensive network of parks and bike trails, with much of the park system designed by landscape architect John Nolen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Homero Richards",
"paragraph_text": "Homero Richards (born June 8, 1976) is a Mexican race car driver from Mexico City. Richards won back-to-back championships in the Panam GP Series (Latin American Formula Renault championship), in 2004 and 2005. He made his first and only Champ Car World Series start in 2005 at Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Oklahoma City",
"paragraph_text": "Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 620,602 as of July 2014. As of 2014, the Oklahoma City metropolitan area had a population of 1,322,429, and the Oklahoma City-Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,459,758 (Chamber of Commerce) residents, making it Oklahoma's largest metropolitan area. Oklahoma City's city limits extend into Canadian, Cleveland, and Pottawatomie counties, though much of those areas outside of the core Oklahoma County area are suburban or rural (watershed). The city ranks as the eighth-largest city in the United States by land area (including consolidated city-counties; it is the largest city in the United States by land area whose government is not consolidated with that of a county or borough).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix",
"paragraph_text": "After a hiatus of eleven years, the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016. It was held on Saturday night under the lights. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Changes Two",
"paragraph_text": "Changes Two is an album by Charles Mingus. It was recorded on 27, 28, and 30 December 1974 at Atlantic Studios in New York City—the same sessions which resulted in Mingus' album \"Changes One\". Accordingly, Atlantic Records initially released the record. In 1993, it was issued on CD by Rhino Records.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Canberra",
"paragraph_text": "The site of Canberra was selected for the location of the nation's capital in 1908 as a compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne, Australia's two largest cities. It is unusual among Australian cities, being an entirely planned city outside of any state, similar to Washington, D.C. in the United States, or Brasília in Brazil. Following an international contest for the city's design, a blueprint by American architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin was selected and construction commenced in 1913. The Griffins' plan featured geometric motifs such as circles, hexagons and triangles, and was centred on axes aligned with significant topographical landmarks in the Australian Capital Territory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Fresno, California",
"paragraph_text": "Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.S. state of California. As of 2015, the city's population was 520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation. Fresno is in the center of the San Joaquin Valley and is the largest city in the Central Valley, which contains the San Joaquin Valley. It is approximately 220 miles (350 km) northwest of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, or 185 miles (300 km) south of San Francisco. The name Fresno means \"ash tree\" in Spanish, and an ash leaf is featured on the city's flag.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ottawa",
"paragraph_text": "Ottawa (/ ˈɒtəwə / (listen), / - wɑː /; French pronunciation: (ɔtawa)) is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec; the two form the core of the Ottawa -- Gatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). As of 2016, Ottawa had a city population of 934,243 and a metropolitan population of 1,323,783 making it the fourth - largest city and the fifth - largest CMA in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Tennessee",
"paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "List of capitals in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Washington, D.C. is the current federal capital city of the United States, as it has been since 1800. Each U.S. state has its own capital city, as do many of its Insular areas. Historically, most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times. There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such as the Republic of Texas, Native American nations, and other unrecognized governments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Šiauliai",
"paragraph_text": "Šiauliai (; ) is the fourth largest city in Lithuania, with a population of 107,086. From 1994 to 2010 it was the capital of Šiauliai County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Richmond, Virginia",
"paragraph_text": "Auto racing is also popular in the area. The Richmond International Raceway (RIR) has hosted NASCAR Sprint Cup races since 1953, as well as the Capital City 400 from 1962 − 1980. RIR also hosted IndyCar's Suntrust Indy Challenge from 2001 − 2009. Another track, Southside Speedway, has operated since 1959 and sits just southwest of Richmond in Chesterfield County. This .333-mile (0.536 km) oval short-track has become known as the \"Toughest Track in the South\" and \"The Action Track\", and features weekly stock car racing on Friday nights. Southside Speedway has acted as the breeding grounds for many past NASCAR legends including Richard Petty, Bobby Allison and Darrell Waltrip, and claims to be the home track of NASCAR superstar Denny Hamlin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Haryana",
"paragraph_text": "Haryana (IPA: (ɦərɪˈjaːɳaː)), (Urdu: ہریانہ ), is one of the 29 states in India, situated in North India. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on a linguistic basis. It stands 21st in terms of its area, which is spread about 44,212 km (17,070 sq mi). As of 2011 census of India, the state is eighteenth largest by population with 25,353,081 inhabitants. The city of Chandigarh is its capital while the National Capital Region city of Faridabad is the most populous city of the state and the city of Gurugram is financial hub of NCR with major Fortune 500 companies located in it.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Saint Paul, Minnesota",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital and second-most populous city of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2017, the city's estimated population was 309,180. Saint Paul is the county seat of Ramsey County, the smallest and most densely populated county in Minnesota. The city lies mostly on the east bank of the Mississippi River in the area surrounding its point of confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Minneapolis, the state's largest city. Known as the ``Twin Cities '', the two form the core of Minneapolis -- Saint Paul, the 16th - largest metropolitan area in the United States, with about 3.6 million residents.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who won the Indy car race in the largest city and capitol of the state where the Changes Two performer is from? | [
{
"id": 813171,
"question": "Changes Two >> performer",
"answer": "Charles Mingus",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 153080,
"question": "What city is #1 from?",
"answer": "Arizona",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 159767,
"question": "what city is both the largest city and the state capital of #2 ?",
"answer": "Phoenix",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 81096,
"question": "who won the indy car race in #3",
"answer": "Mario Andretti",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] | Mario Andretti | [] | true | Who won the Indy car race in the largest city and capitol of the state where the Changes Two performer is from? |
2hop__819974_129669 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Rascacielos de la avenida Tres de Mayo",
"paragraph_text": "The Rascacielos de la avenida Tres de Mayo is a skyscraper in the city of Santa Cruz on the Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, located on Avenida Tres de Mayo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Casa de los Pinelo",
"paragraph_text": "The Casa de los Pinelo is a Renaissance building located in the centre of Seville in Spain. It houses both the Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras and the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Santiago de Cassurrães e Póvoa de Cervães",
"paragraph_text": "Santiago de Cassurrães e Póvoa de Cervães is a civil parish in the municipality of Mangualde, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Santiago de Cassurrães and Póvoa de Cervães. The population in 2011 was 1,414, in an area of 30.03 km².",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Alajeró",
"paragraph_text": "Alajeró is a municipality on the island of La Gomera in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands. It is located on the south coast, SW of the capital San Sebastián de la Gomera. As well as being a municipality, Alajeró is also the name of the administrative town that governs that municipality.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Vila Franca de Xira",
"paragraph_text": "Vila Franca de Xira () is a municipality in the Lisbon District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 136,886, in an area of 318.19 km². Situated on both banks of the Tagus River, 32 km north-east of the Portuguese capital Lisbon, settlement in the area dates back to neolithic times, as evidenced by findings in the Cave of Pedra Furada. Vila Franca de Xira is said to have been founded by French followers of Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques, around 1200.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "New Mexico State Capitol",
"paragraph_text": "The New Mexico State Capitol, located in Santa Fe at 490 Old Santa Fe Trail, is the house of government of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is the only round state capitol in the United States, and is known informally as ``the Roundhouse ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Minsk Region",
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Monastery of la Murta",
"paragraph_text": "The Monastery of Santa Maria de la Murta is a former monastery of the order of the Hieronymites located in the Valley of La Murta in Alzira (Valencia), Spain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Santa Fé de Minas",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Fé de Minas is a Brazilian municipality located in the north of the state of Minas Gerais. In 2007 the population was 4,034 in a total area of 2,916 km². It became a municipality in 1962.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Santa Cruz de los Cáñamos",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Cruz de los Cáñamos is a municipality located in the province of Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 554 (2014).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Póvoa de Santa Iria e Forte da Casa",
"paragraph_text": "Póvoa de Santa Iria e Forte da Casa is a civil parish in the municipality of Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Póvoa de Santa Iria and Forte da Casa. The population in 2011 was 40,404, in an area of 9.16 km².",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Torres de Santa Cruz",
"paragraph_text": "The Torres de Santa Cruz is a residential complex composed of the twin towers located in the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). They were designed by Canarian architect Julian Valladares, and were built in the period 2004–2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Santa Marta de Magasca",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Marta de Magasca is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 252 inhabitants.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Monastery of Aguas Vivas",
"paragraph_text": "The Monastery of Santa María de Aguas Vivas, located in the municipality of Carcaixent (Valencia), Spain, is a religious building dating back to the 13th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Santa Cruz de las Flores, Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Cruz de las Flores is the name of a town located south of Tlajomulco de Zuñiga, in the state of Jalisco, Mexico. It has been called Xochitlan, meaning \"Place of Flowers\" (\"xōchitl\" is Nahuatl for flower ).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Uglione",
"paragraph_text": "Uglione is a bairro in the District of Sede in the municipality of Santa Maria, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is located in center-west Santa Maria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Diana Bar",
"paragraph_text": "Diana Bar is a beach library and gallery in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal. Before being a public library it was a historic café with the same name. It is located in the south end of the city's main waterfront avenue, the Banhos Avenue (\"Avenida dos Banhos\", literally Baths Avenue).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert",
"paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Guijo de Santa Bárbara",
"paragraph_text": "Guijo de Santa Bárbara is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 429 inhabitants.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Greater Metropolitan Area of Minho",
"paragraph_text": "Greater Metropolitan Area of Minho () is a former administrative division in Portugal. Founded in 2004, it consisted of 12 municipalities in the north of the country: Amares, Barcelos, Braga, Cabeceiras de Basto, Fafe, Guimarães, Póvoa de Lanhoso, Terras de Bouro, Vieira do Minho, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Vila Verde and Vizela, all of them part of the former Braga District. It was disbanded in 2009, when the intermunicipal communities Ave and Cávado were formed.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In which state is Póvoa de Santa Iria's municipality located? | [
{
"id": 819974,
"question": "Póvoa de Santa Iria >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Vila Franca de Xira",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 129669,
"question": "In which state is #1 located?",
"answer": "Lisbon District",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | Lisbon District | [
"Lisbon"
] | true | In which state is Póvoa de Santa Iria's municipality located? |
2hop__427249_20057 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Richard Stallman",
"paragraph_text": "Stallman launched the GNU Project in September 1983 to create a Unix-like computer operating system composed entirely of free software. With this, he also launched the free software movement. He has been the GNU project's lead architect and organizer, and developed a number of pieces of widely used GNU software including, among others, the GNU Compiler Collection, GNU Debugger, and GNU Emacs text editor. In October 1985 he founded the Free Software Foundation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "BlueSpice MediaWiki",
"paragraph_text": "BlueSpice MediaWiki (BlueSpice for short) is free wiki software based on MediaWiki and licensed by GNU General Public License. It is especially developed for businesses as an enterprise wiki distribution for MediaWiki and used in over 150 countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "GNU Paint",
"paragraph_text": "GNU Paint, otherwise known as gpaint, is a free and open-source raster graphics editor similar to Microsoft Paint. It is free software licensed under the terms of GNU General Public License version 3 and is part of the GNU Project.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Dev-Pascal",
"paragraph_text": "Dev-Pascal is a free integrated development environment (IDE) distributed under the GNU General Public License for programming in Pascal and Object Pascal. It supports an ancient version of the Free Pascal compiler and GNU Pascal as backends. The IDE is written in Delphi. It can also handle the Insight Debugger. Dev-Pascal runs on Microsoft Windows.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "JFire",
"paragraph_text": "JFire was published in January 2006 under the conditions of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). Therefore, it is Free Software and everyone can redistribute it, modify it and use it free of charge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "GNOME",
"paragraph_text": "GNOME was started on August 15 1997 by Miguel de Icaza and Federico Mena as a free software project to develop a desktop environment and applications for it. It was founded in part because K Desktop Environment, which was growing in popularity, relied on the Qt widget toolkit which used a proprietary software license until version 2.0 (June 1999). In place of Qt, GTK (GIMP Toolkit) was chosen as the base of GNOME. GTK uses the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), a free software license that allows software linking to it to use a much wider set of licenses, including proprietary software licenses. GNOME itself is licensed under the LGPL for its libraries, and the GNU General Public License (GPL) for its applications.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Lightspark",
"paragraph_text": "Lightspark is a free and open-source SWF player released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 3.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "InfraRecorder",
"paragraph_text": "Since 0.46, InfraRecorder is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License 3 and is free software. In November 2007, CNET rated InfraRecorder the best free alternative to commercial DVD burning software.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "PulseAudio",
"paragraph_text": "PulseAudio is free and open-source software, and is licensed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License. It is licensed under version 2.1 of the aforementioned license.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "LilyPond",
"paragraph_text": "LilyPond is cross-platform, and is available for several common operating systems; released under the terms of the GNU General Public License, LilyPond is free software.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "PyQt",
"paragraph_text": "PyQt is a Python binding of the cross-platform GUI toolkit Qt, implemented as a Python plug-in. PyQt is free software developed by the British firm Riverbank Computing. It is available under similar terms to Qt versions older than 4.5; this means a variety of licenses including GNU General Public License (GPL) and commercial license, but not the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). PyQt supports Microsoft Windows as well as various flavours of UNIX, including Linux and MacOS (or Darwin).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Aptana",
"paragraph_text": "Aptana uses a \"dual licensing\" model. Under this model, users may choose to use the Aptana IDE under the free software/open source GNU General Public License (commonly known as the \"GPL\") or under the Aptana Public License (known as the \"APL\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "GNU Free Documentation License",
"paragraph_text": "The GNU Free Documentation License (GNU FDL or simply GFDL) is a copyleft license for free documentation, designed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Project. It is similar to the GNU General Public License, giving readers the rights to copy, redistribute, and modify (except for \"invariant sections\") a work and requires all copies and derivatives to be available under the same license. Copies may also be sold commercially, but, if produced in larger quantities (greater than 100), the original document or source code must be made available to the work's recipient.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Zinf",
"paragraph_text": "Zinf is a free audio player for Unix-like and Windows operating systems . Zinf is released under the GNU General Public License.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "KPhone",
"paragraph_text": "KPhone is a SIP User Agent for Linux. It implements the functionality of a VoIP Softphone but is not restricted to this. Licensed under the GNU General Public License, KPhone is free software. KPhone is written in C++ and uses Qt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Intellectual property",
"paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Texinfo",
"paragraph_text": "Texinfo is used as the official documentation system for the GNU Project. Texinfo is licensed under the GNU General Public License.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "GStreamer",
"paragraph_text": "GStreamer is free and open-source software subject to the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) and is being hosted at freedesktop.org.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Celestia",
"paragraph_text": "Celestia is available for AmigaOS 4, Linux, macOS, and Microsoft Windows. Celestia is free and open source software released under the GNU General Public License.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "FLTK",
"paragraph_text": "FLTK is free and open-source software, licensed under GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) with an added clause permitting static linking from applications with incompatible licenses.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who founded the organization that wrote GNU Free Documentation License? | [
{
"id": 427249,
"question": "GNU Free Documentation License >> author",
"answer": "Free Software Foundation",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 20057,
"question": "Who founded #1 ?",
"answer": "Richard Stallman",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | Richard Stallman | [
"rms"
] | true | Who founded the organization that wrote GNU Free Documentation License? |
2hop__72487_510545 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)",
"paragraph_text": "A Beautiful Mind is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca Records label, of the 2001 film \"A Beautiful Mind\" starring Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as \"Alicia Nash\"), Christopher Plummer and Paul Bettany. The original score and songs were composed and conducted by James Horner.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "List of New Avengers story arcs",
"paragraph_text": "This is a chronological list of story arcs in the comic book series \"New Avengers\" created by Brian Michael Bendis and David Finch. Drawn by Finch, Leinil Francis Yu, Billy Tan, Stuart Immonen, Mike Deodato, and Howard Chaykin, \"New Avengers\" presents the adventures of a new team of Avengers after the events of the \"Avengers Disassembled\" storyline.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Thanos",
"paragraph_text": "The character appears in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films, including The Avengers (2012), portrayed by Damion Poitier, and Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and its untitled sequel (2019), portrayed by Josh Brolin through voice and motion capture. The character has appeared in various comic adaptations, including animated television series, arcade, and video games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "List of Avengers Assemble episodes",
"paragraph_text": "On June 1, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season titled Avengers: Ultron Revolution. It premiered on Disney XD on March 13, 2016. It has been renewed for a fourth season entitled Avengers: Secret Wars. The series was renewed for a fifth season entitled Avengers: Black Panther's Quest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Minmi",
"paragraph_text": "She began playing reggae music in Japanese clubs in 1996. Her 2002 debut single, \"The Perfect Vision\", went on to sell over 500,000 copies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Marvel Comics",
"paragraph_text": "Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Wolverine, Thor, Hulk, Ant-Man, such teams as the Avengers, the Guardians of the Galaxy, the Fantastic Four, the Inhumans and the X-Men, and antagonists such as Doctor Doom, The Enchantress, Green Goblin, Ultron, Doctor Octopus, Thanos, Magneto and Loki. Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with locations that mirror real-life cities. Characters such as Spider-Man, the Fantastic Four, the Avengers, Daredevil and Doctor Strange are based in New York City, whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center, New York and Hulk's stories often have been set in the American Southwest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jeremy Staat",
"paragraph_text": "Jeremy Ray Staat (born October 10, 1976) is a former American football defensive end who played for the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1998 and the St. Louis Rams for two games in 2003. He also played for the Los Angeles Avengers arena football team. He is a United States Marine, and has served in Iraq.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Thanos",
"paragraph_text": "In The Avengers (2012) Thanos makes a cameo appearance in the middle of the end credits. Damion Poitier (credited as Man # 1) portrays Thanos as Loki's mysterious benefactor. In Guardians of the Galaxy (2014) Thanos tries to use Ronan the Accuser to obtain an Infinity Stone. The film also introduces him as the adoptive father of Gamora and Nebula. Sean Gunn stood in for Thanos on set. Josh Brolin provided the performance capture for Thanos. Thanos was originally going to have a larger role in Guardians of the Galaxy, but Joss Whedon felt that the character needed to be threaded more gently. In Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Thanos makes a cameo appearance in the middle of the end credits. He dons an Infinity Gauntlet and vows to retrieve the Infinity Stones himself. Brolin reprises his uncredited role. In Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Thanos is once again portrayed by Brolin. In the film, he seeks the six Infinity Stones because he believes the Universe is overpopulated and wants to cull it by half so that those who remain may have a better quality of life. Brolin will reprise his role in the fourth Avengers movie (scheduled US release, May 3, 2019).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Molly Price",
"paragraph_text": "Molly Price Molly Evan Price (1966 - 12 - 15) December 15, 1966 (age 50) North Plainfield, New Jersey, U.S. Occupation Actress Years active 1991 -- present Spouse (s) Derek Kelly (m. 2001) Children",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of highest paid film actors",
"paragraph_text": "Highest - earning actors in films Actor Film Year Salary Total income Ref Keanu Reeves The Matrix Reloaded The Matrix Revolutions 2003 $30,000,000 $156,000,000 Bruce Willis The Sixth Sense 1999 $14,000,000 $100,000,000 Tom Cruise Mission: Impossible 2 2000 $100,000,000 Tom Cruise War of the Worlds 2005 $100,000,000 Will Smith Men in Black 3 2012 $100,000,000 Robert Downey, Jr. Iron Man 3 2013 $75,000,000 Sandra Bullock Gravity 2013 $20,000,000 $70,000,000 + Tom Hanks Forrest Gump $70,000,000 Tom Cruise Mission: Impossible $70,000,000 Harrison Ford Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 2008 $65,000,000 Jack Nicholson Batman $6,000,000 $60,000,000 Leonardo DiCaprio Inception $59,000,000 Robert Downey, Jr. Captain America: Civil War 2014 $40,000,000 $40,000,000 + Robert Downey, Jr. Avengers: Age of Ultron 2014 $40,000,000 Johnny Depp Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides 2011 $35,000,000 $55,000,000 Robert Downey, Jr. The Avengers 2012 $50,000,000 Cameron Diaz Bad Teacher 2011 $42,000,000 Leonardo DiCaprio Titanic $40,000,000 Tom Hanks Saving Private Ryan 1998 $40,000,000 Johnny Depp Alice in Wonderland $40,000,000 Aamir Khan Dangal 2016 $37,000,000 + Jim Carrey Yes Man 2008 $35,000,000 Arnold Schwarzenegger Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines 2003 $29,250,000 $30,000,000 + Mel Gibson Lethal Weapon 4 1998 $30,000,000 $30,000,000 Brad Pitt Ocean's Eleven $10,000,000 $30,000,000",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Laura Tobin",
"paragraph_text": "Laura Tobin Laura Elizabeth Tobin (1981 - 10 - 10) 10 October 1981 (age 36) Northampton, England Education Duston Upper School Alma mater Reading University Occupation Meteorologist Years active 2007 -- present Employer BBC (2007 -- 12) ITV Breakfast (2012 --) Spouse (s) Dean Brown (m. 2010) Children",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Avengers: Infinity War",
"paragraph_text": "In October 2014, Marvel announced a two - part sequel to Avengers: Age of Ultron, titled Avengers: Infinity War. Part 1 was scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018, with Part 2 scheduled for May 3, 2019. In April 2015, Marvel announced that Anthony and Joe Russo would direct both parts of Avengers: Infinity War, with back - to - back filming expected to begin in 2016. The same month, Kevin Feige said that the Infinity War films would be two distinct films ``because they (have) such shared elements, it felt appropriate... to (subtitle the films) like that. But I would n't call it one story that's cut in half. I would say it's going to be two distinct movies. ''By May 2015, Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely had signed on to write the screenplays for both parts of the film, which draws inspiration from Jim Starlin's 1991`` The Infinity Gauntlet'' comic and Jonathan Hickman's 2013 ``Infinity ''comic. Anthony Russo added the film was inspired by 1990s heist films, with Thanos`` on a smash - and - grab (to acquire the Infinity Stones), and everybody's trying to catch up the whole movie''. In May 2016, the Russos revealed that they would retitle the two films, to further remove the misconception that they were one large film split in two, with Joe stating, ``The intention is we will change (the titles), we just have n't come up with (them) yet. ''That July, Marvel revealed the film's title would be shortened to simply Avengers: Infinity War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The New Adventures of the Elusive Avengers",
"paragraph_text": "The New Adventures of the Elusive Avengers (, translit. \"Novye prikluchenya Neulovimykh\") is a 1968 Soviet action movie, a sequel of \"The Elusive Avengers\", directed by Edmond Keosayan and made on Mosfilm. The movie was followed by \"The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers\" released in 1971.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films",
"paragraph_text": "Film U.S. release date Box office gross All - time Ranking Budget Ref (s) U.S. and Canada Other territories Worldwide U.S. and Canada Worldwide Iron Man May 2, 2008 $318,412,101 $266,762,121 $585,174,222 61 147 $140 million Incredible Hulk! The Incredible Hulk June 13, 2008 $134,806,913 $128,620,638 $263,427,551 412 516 $150 million Iron Man 2 May 7, 2010 $312,433,331 $311,500,000 $623,933,331 66 129 $200 million Thor May 6, 2011 $181,030,624 $268,295,994 $449,326,618 232 225 $150 million Captain America: The First Avenger July 22, 2011 $176,654,505 $193,915,269 $370,569,774 249 302 $140 million Marvel's The Avengers May 4, 2012 $623,357,910 $895,455,078 $1,518,812,988 7 6 $220 million Iron Man 3 May 3, 2013 $409,013,994 $805,797,258 $1,214,811,252 24 15 $178.4 million Thor: The Dark World November 8, 2013 $206,362,140 $438,209,262 $644,571,402 182 120 $152.7 million Captain America: The Winter Soldier April 4, 2014 $259,766,572 $454,497,695 $714,264,267 104 97 $177 million Guardians of the Galaxy August 1, 2014 $333,176,600 $440,152,029 $773,328,629 54 82 $195.9 million Avengers: Age of Ultron May 1, 2015 $459,005,868 $946,397,826 $1,405,403,694 15 8 $365.5 million Ant - Man July 17, 2015 $180,202,163 $339,109,802 $519,311,965 234 182 $109.3 million Captain America: Civil War May 6, 2016 $408,084,349 $745,220,146 $1,153,304,495 25 17 $250 million Doctor Strange November 4, 2016 $232,641,920 $445,076,475 $677,718,395 139 109 $165 million Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 May 5, 2017 $389,813,101 $473,942,950 $863,756,051 32 61 $200 million Spider - Man: Homecoming July 7, 2017 $334,201,140 $545,965,784 $880,166,924 52 53 $175 million Thor: Ragnarok November 3, 2017 $315,058,289 $538,918,837 $853,977,126 65 63 $180 million Black Panther February 16, 2018 $698,745,233 $646,221,327 $1,344,966,560 9 $205 million Avengers: Infinity War April 27, 2018 $627,649,180 $1,286,889,282 $1,914,538,462 6 $358 million Total $7009660041593300000 ♠ 6,600,415,933 $7010101709477730000 ♠ 10,170,947,773 $7010167713637060000 ♠ 16,771,363,706 $3.712 billion",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Captain America: Civil War",
"paragraph_text": "In 1991, the brainwashed super-soldier James ``Bucky ''Barnes is dispatched from a Hydra base in Siberia to intercept an automobile carrying a case of super-soldier serum. In the present day, approximately one year after Ultron's defeat in the nation of Sokovia at the hands of the Avengers, Steve Rogers, Natasha Romanoff, Sam Wilson, and Wanda Maximoff stop Brock Rumlow from stealing a biological weapon from a lab in Lagos. Rumlow blows himself up, hoping to kill Rogers. When Maximoff throws the explosion into the sky with telekinesis, it damages a nearby building, killing several Wakandan humanitarian workers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Robert Downey Jr.",
"paragraph_text": "Downey Jr.'s career prospects improved when he featured in the mystery thriller Zodiac (2007), and the satirical action comedy Tropic Thunder (2008); for the latter he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Beginning in 2008, Downey began portraying the role of Marvel Comics superhero Iron Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, appearing in several films as either the lead role, member of an ensemble cast, or in a cameo. Each of these films, with the exception of The Incredible Hulk, has grossed over $500 million at the box office worldwide; four of these -- The Avengers, Avengers: Age of Ultron, Iron Man 3 and Captain America: Civil War -- earned over $1 billion. Downey Jr. has also played the title character in Guy Ritchie's Sherlock Holmes (2009) and its sequel (2011).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Visual acuity",
"paragraph_text": "A reference value above which visual acuity is considered normal is called 6 / 6 vision, the USC equivalent of which is 20 / 20 vision: At 6 meters or 20 feet, a human eye with that performance is able to separate contours that are approximately 1.75 mm apart. Vision of 6 / 12 corresponds to lower, vision of 6 / 3 to better performance. Normal individuals have an acuity of 6 / 4 or better (depending on age and other factors).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films",
"paragraph_text": "Film U.S. release date Director (s) Screenwriter (s) Producer Iron Man 3 May 3, 2013 (2013 - 05 - 03) Shane Black Drew Pearce and Shane Black Kevin Feige Thor: The Dark World November 8, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 08) Alan Taylor Christopher Yost and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely Captain America: The Winter Soldier April 4, 2014 (2014 - 04 - 04) Anthony and Joe Russo Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely Guardians of the Galaxy August 1, 2014 (2014 - 08 - 01) James Gunn James Gunn and Nicole Perlman Avengers: Age of Ultron May 1, 2015 (2015 - 05 - 01) Joss Whedon Ant - Man July 17, 2015 Peyton Reed Edgar Wright & Joe Cornish and Adam McKay & Paul Rudd",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Paul Bettany",
"paragraph_text": "Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is an English actor. He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) and Captain America: Civil War (2016), for which he garnered praise. He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film Gangster No. 1 (2000), and director Brian Helgeland's film A Knight's Tale (2001). He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films, including A Beautiful Mind (2001), Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003), Dogville (2003), Wimbledon (2004), and the adaptation of the novel The Da Vinci Code (2006).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ultron",
"paragraph_text": "The character initially appeared as an unnamed character in a cameo in \"The Avengers\" #54 (1968), with a first full appearance in \"Avengers\" #55 (1968). Ultron was created by writer Roy Thomas and artist John Buscema. Thomas, who has acknowledged he finds naming characters difficult, said he liked the -tron suffix and went from there. Thomas said the idea of the character and his appearance were heavily based on Makino, an obscure robotic villain who appeared in an issue of the \"Captain Video\" comic book. He liked the robot's malicious looking smile, showing this to Buscema.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the spouse of the actor that plays vision in avengers age of ultron? | [
{
"id": 72487,
"question": "who plays vision in avengers age of ultron",
"answer": "Paul Bettany",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 510545,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Jennifer Connelly",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | Jennifer Connelly | [] | true | Who is the spouse of the actor that plays vision in avengers age of ultron? |
2hop__507722_124896 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Jonathan Downes",
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan Downes (born 1959) is a naturalist, cryptozoologist, author, editor, film-maker, poet, novelist, activist, journalist, composer and singer-songwriter, with a background in radical politics and mental health care. He is Director of the Centre for Fortean Zoology. His father, the explorer and Colonial Service Officer J. T. Downes (1925–2006), wrote several books on a wide range of subjects, such as African history, theology and the Devonshire dialect. His mother Mary Downes (née Rawlins) (1922–2002) was a broadcaster and author who published several collections of Nigerian folklore under the pen-name `Yar Kunama`.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Georgy Chistyakov",
"paragraph_text": "Father George was also a spiritual leader of named after Alexander Men Charity Group and father dean of the Church of Intercession of the Holy Virgin Mary at the Russian Children's Hospital.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Lorenzo d'Alessandro",
"paragraph_text": "Lorenzo , (San Severino Marche circa 1455–1503) was an Italian painter and interpreter of late gothic style. He is known by different authorities and authors by different names, including:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Reed Ghazala",
"paragraph_text": "Qubais Reed Ghazala (born 1953), an American author, photographer, composer, musician and experimental instrument builder, is recognized as the \"father of circuit bending,\" having discovered the technique in 1966, pioneered it, named it, and taught it ever since.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Irish Tweed",
"paragraph_text": "Irish Tweed is the twelfth of the \"Nuala Anne McGrail series\" of mystery novels by Roman Catholic priest and author Father Andrew M. Greeley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Novum Organum",
"paragraph_text": "The Novum Organum, fully Novum Organum, sive indicia vera de Interpretatione Naturae (New organon, or true directions concerning the interpretation of nature), is a philosophical work by Francis Bacon, written in Latin and published in 1620. The title is a reference to Aristotle's work \"Organon\", which was his treatise on logic and syllogism. In \"Novum Organum\", Bacon details a new system of logic he believes to be superior to the old ways of syllogism. This is now known as the Baconian method.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Chen Peisi",
"paragraph_text": "Chen's father Chen Qiang named him Chen Peisi after Pest, when he performed \"The White-Haired Girl\" in Budapest, Hungary in 1951. The pronunciation of \"Budapest\" in Mandarin Chinese is \"\". Chen's father named his elder brother Chen Buda ().",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Al Capone Does My Shirts",
"paragraph_text": "Al Capone Does My Shirts is a historical fiction novel for young adults by author Gennifer Choldenko. In this story, Moose Flanagan and his family move from Santa Monica to Alcatraz Island. The move was caused by the father's new job positions as an electrician and as a guard in the well known Alcatraz prison. The book was named as a Newbery Honor selection and in 2007 it received the California Young Reader Medal. It has two sequels, Al Capone Shines My Shoes and Al Capone Does My Homework.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ali Mitgutsch",
"paragraph_text": "Alfons Mitgutsch, known as Ali Mitgutsch, born August 21, 1935 in Munich, Germany, is a German author of picture books and a professional advertising Illustrator. He is known as father of the Wimmelbilder-books.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Canon law",
"paragraph_text": "The history of Latin canon law can be divided into four periods: the jus antiquum, the jus novum, the jus novissimum and the Code of Canon Law. In relation to the Code, history can be divided into the jus vetus (all law before the Code) and the jus novum (the law of the Code, or jus codicis).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Securities commission",
"paragraph_text": "There is no common name for securities commission or financial regulatory agency in each country. Naming has become more complicated as some governments have consolidated or merged organisations and given them a wider remit. They sometimes contain the term securities and commission. Such as the Securities and Exchange Commission of the US or Securities and Futures Commission (Hong Kong). A number also have names based on Financial Authority, such as the Financial Services Authority of the UK or Financial Supervisory Authority (Sweden) or variations such as the Financial Services Agency (Japan).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "A Girl Named Zippy",
"paragraph_text": "A Girl Named Zippy is a memoir by Haven Kimmel. This memoir describes the childhood of the author who grew up in the 1960s in the small town of Mooreland, Indiana. The title is taken from the author's nickname \"Zippy\" which her father gave her to describe her zipping around the house.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Arthur Hugh Garfit Alston",
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Hugh Garfit Alston (born in West Ashby on 4 September 1902; died in Barcelona on 17 March 1958) was an English botanist. His father was a vicar and amateur naturalist who first got him interested in the field. A.H.G. Alston later received his B.A. from the University of Oxford. He went on to work at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the colonial Department of Agriculture in Ceylon. He joined the Linnean Society of London in 1927. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation Alston when citing a botanical name.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "André Antoine",
"paragraph_text": "André Antoine (31 January 185823 October 1943) was a French actor, theatre manager, film director, author, and critic who is considered the father of modern mise en scène in France.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 184 BC)",
"paragraph_text": "Publius Claudius Pulcher (Latin: ), was son of Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 212 BC) and brother of Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 185 BC). In 189 BC he was curule aedile, and in 188 BC praetor. He was elected to the consulship through the devices of his brother in 184 BC, and in 181 BC he was one of the three commissioners appointed for planting a colony at Graviscae, a city in the coast of Etruria between Cosa and Castrum Novum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Malaysian names",
"paragraph_text": "Following traditional practice from South India, the father's name is sometimes abbreviated to an initial and placed before the personal name. Thus, a man called Anbuselvan whose father is called Ramanan may be called Anbuselvan anak lelaki Ramanan (formal), Anbuselvan a/l Ramanan (as on his government identification card), Anbuselvan Ramanan or R. Anbuselvan. Whereas, his daughter Mathuram would be called Mathuram anak perempuan Anbuselvan (formal), Mathuram a/p Anbuselvan (as on her government identification card), Mathuram Anbuselvan or A. Mathuram. Although not recorded officially, an Indian woman may use her husband's personal name instead of her father's name after marriage.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "László Passuth",
"paragraph_text": "László Passuth (Budapest, Hungary July 15, 1900- Balatonfüred, Hungary June 19, 1979) was a prolific Hungarian author of historical novels and translator. He is the father of art historian, Krisztina Passuth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Francis Bacon",
"paragraph_text": "Francis Bacon was born on 22 January 1561 at York House near the Strand in London, the son of Sir Nicholas Bacon (Lord Keeper of the Great Seal) by his second wife, Anne (Cooke) Bacon, the daughter of the noted humanist Anthony Cooke. His mother's sister was married to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, making Burghley Bacon's uncle.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Howard Lederer",
"paragraph_text": "Lederer was born in 1964 in Concord, New Hampshire and was introduced to card games at a young age by his family. As a child, Lederer's father also taught him to play chess. As a teenager, Lederer developed an interest in playing the game competitively. Lederer's sister, Annie Duke, is also a professional poker player. His father, Richard Lederer, is an author, linguist and a former educator at St. Paul's School. His other sister, Katy Lederer, is also an author.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Guy Sajer",
"paragraph_text": "Guy Sajer (born Guy Mouminoux, 13 January 1927 in Paris), is a French writer, author of \"Le soldat oublié\" (1965, translated as \"The Forgotten Soldier\"), and a cartoonist under the pen names Dimitri, and Dimitri Lahache. He is the son of a French father and a German mother: Sajer is his mother's maiden name.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the father of the author of Novum Organum? | [
{
"id": 507722,
"question": "Novum Organum >> author",
"answer": "Francis Bacon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 124896,
"question": "What is the name of #1 father?",
"answer": "Nicholas Bacon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | Nicholas Bacon | [
"Sir Nicholas Bacon"
] | true | Who is the father of the author of Novum Organum? |
4hop2__71753_685934_70784_79935 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ashdot Ya'akov Meuhad",
"paragraph_text": "Ashdot Ya'akov Meuhad () is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located to the south of the Sea of Galilee near the Jordanian border and covering 4,300 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Emek HaYarden Regional Council. In it had a population of .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "History of Saudi Arabia",
"paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Forward Harbour",
"paragraph_text": "Forward Harbour was a cannery town in the Johnstone Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located on the inlet of the same name, which is on the mainland side of Wellbore Channel, to the east of Hardwicke Island. Nearby on the same vicinity on the Mainland, though fronting on other bodies of water, are Jackson Bay to the immediate north, off Sunderland Channel, and Heydon Bay, British Columbia to the east on Loughborough Inlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tzelafon",
"paragraph_text": "Tzelafon () is a moshav in central Israel. Located to the north of Beit Shemesh, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. In it had a population of .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ginegar",
"paragraph_text": "Ginegar (), is a kibbutz in northern Israel not far from Nazareth. Located near Migdal HaEmek, it falls under the jurisdiction of Jezreel Valley Regional Council. In it had a population of .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Silver Lake (Madison, New Hampshire)",
"paragraph_text": "Silver Lake is a water body located in Carroll County in eastern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Madison. The village of Silver Lake within Madison lies at the north end of the lake. Water from Silver Lake flows via the West Branch, through the Ossipee Pine Barrens to Ossipee Lake and ultimately to the Saco River in Maine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia",
"paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Israel",
"paragraph_text": "Israel (/ ˈɪzreɪəl /; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל , Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل ), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל , Arabic: دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل ), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Israel",
"paragraph_text": "Israel is one of the world's technological leaders in water technology. In 2011, its water technology industry was worth around $2 billion a year with annual exports of products and services in the tens of millions of dollars. The ongoing shortage of water in the country has spurred innovation in water conservation techniques, and a substantial agricultural modernization, drip irrigation, was invented in Israel. Israel is also at the technological forefront of desalination and water recycling. The Ashkelon seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant, the largest in the world, was voted 'Desalination Plant of the Year' in the Global Water Awards in 2006. Israel hosts an annual Water Technology Exhibition and Conference (WaTec) that attracts thousands of people from across the world. By 2014, Israel's desalination programs provided roughly 35% of Israel's drinking water and it is expected to supply 40% by 2015 and 70% by 2050. As of May 29, 2015 more than 50 percent of the water for Israeli households, agriculture and industry is artificially produced. As a result of innovations in reverse osmosis technology, Israel is set to become a net exporter of water in the coming years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Escó",
"paragraph_text": "Escó, or in local Aragonese Esco, is an almost deserted village in the region of Jacetania, province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, located next to the Yesa Reservoir.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "East Redonda Island",
"paragraph_text": "East Redonda Island is a coastal island in British Columbia, Canada, part of the Discovery Islands archipelago. It lies just to the north of Desolation Sound Marine Park, which is located off the north end of the Malaspina Peninsula at the mouth of Toba Inlet within Electoral Area C of the Strathcona Regional District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Lumaco",
"paragraph_text": "Lumaco is a town and commune in Malleco Province in the Araucanía Region of Chile. Its name in Mapudungun means \"water of \"luma\"\". Lumaco is located to northeast of Temuco and from Angol. It shares a boundary to the north with the communes of Purén and Los Sauces, to the east with Traiguén and Galvarino, to the south with Cholchol and Carahue in Cautin Province, and the west with Tirúa and Contulmo in the Arauco Province of the Biobío Region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Malleco Viaduct",
"paragraph_text": "The Malleco Viaduct () is a railway bridge located in central Chile, passing over the Malleco River valley, south of Collipulli in the Araucania Region. It was opened by President José Manuel Balmaceda on October 26, 1890. At that time, it was the highest such bridge in the world. The Panamerican Highway passes right next to the viaduct.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ross River Dam",
"paragraph_text": "The Ross River Dam is a rock and earthfill-filled embankment dam across the Ross River, located between Kelso and Mount Stuart in the City of Townsville in northern Queensland, Australia. Built initially for flood control, Lake Ross, the impoundment created by the dam, serves as one of the major potable water supplies for the region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Israel",
"paragraph_text": "Israel is considered the most advanced country in Southwest Asia and the Middle East in economic and industrial development. Israel's quality university education and the establishment of a highly motivated and educated populace is largely responsible for spurring the country's high technology boom and rapid economic development. In 2010, it joined the OECD. The country is ranked 3rd in the region and 38th worldwide on the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Index as well as in the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report. It has the second-largest number of startup companies in the world (after the United States) and the largest number of NASDAQ-listed companies outside North America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Champlain, Quebec",
"paragraph_text": "Champlain is a municipality, located in Les Chenaux Regional County Municipality and the administrative region the Mauricie, in the province of Quebec, Canada. Located on the north shore of St. Lawrence River, Champlain is also part of the metropolitan area of Trois-Rivières.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Melbourne",
"paragraph_text": "Water storage and supply for Melbourne is managed by Melbourne Water, which is owned by the Victorian Government. The organisation is also responsible for management of sewerage and the major water catchments in the region as well as the Wonthaggi desalination plant and North–South Pipeline. Water is stored in a series of reservoirs located within and outside the Greater Melbourne area. The largest dam, the Thomson River Dam, located in the Victorian Alps, is capable of holding around 60% of Melbourne's water capacity, while smaller dams such as the Upper Yarra Dam, Yan Yean Reservoir, and the Cardinia Reservoir carry secondary supplies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Lake District",
"paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The World (archipelago)",
"paragraph_text": "The World or The World Islands, (Arabic: جزر العالم; \"Juzur al-Ālam\") is an artificial archipelago of various small islands constructed in the rough shape of a world map, located in the waters of the Persian Gulf, off the coast of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The World islands are composed mainly of sand dredged from Dubai's shallow coastal waters, and are one of several artificial island developments in Dubai. The World's developer is Nakheel Properties, and the project was originally conceived by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the ruler of Dubai. The actual construction was done by two Dutch (joint venture) specialist companies, Van Oord and Boskalis. The same companies also created the Palm Jumeirah.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bethel, North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "Bethel is a town in Pitt County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,577 at the 2010 Census. The town is a part of the Greenville Metropolitan Area located in North Carolina's Inner Banks region. Confusingly, there are three other towns in the state named \"Bethel.\" One is between Edenton and Hertford in the \"Finger Counties\" region in the Northeast corner of the state, another is in the North-Central part in Caswell County and the third is located in the Mountain Region of North Carolina in Haywood County.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the region that lies to the north of the region Israel is located and where The World is located created? | [
{
"id": 71753,
"question": "what region of the world is israel located",
"answer": "Middle East,",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 685934,
"question": "The World >> located in or next to body of water",
"answer": "Persian Gulf",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 70784,
"question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2",
"answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 79935,
"question": "when was #3 created",
"answer": "1930",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] | 1930 | [] | true | When was the region that lies to the north of the region Israel is located and where The World is located created? |
2hop__125412_544665 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bonnie Richardson",
"paragraph_text": "Bonnie Richardson (born September 9, 1990) is an American track and field athlete from the small community of Rochelle, Texas, who was enrolled at Texas A&M University as a nutrition major and competed on its women's track team in Combined Events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Hunt Slonem",
"paragraph_text": "Hunt Slonem (born Hunt Slonim, July 18, 1951) is an American painter, sculptor, and printmaker. He is best known for his Neo-Expressionist paintings of tropical birds, often based on a personal aviary in which he has been keeping from 30 to over 100 live birds of various species. Slonem's works are included in many important museum collections all over the world; he is exhibiting regularly at both public and private venues, and he has received numerous honors and awards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sébastien Fauqué",
"paragraph_text": "Sébastien Fauqué is a French rugby union player, born 6 March 1977 in Tarbes (Hautes-Pyrénées), who plays as fly half for La Rochelle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hotel Acropolis",
"paragraph_text": "Hotel Acropolis is a 1929 novel by the French writer Pierre Drieu La Rochelle. The French title is Une femme à sa fenêtre, which means \"a woman at her window\". The narrative is set in Athens and revolves the love affair between the wife of a French diplomat and a young communist leader who is sought by the police for a terrorist attack he has committed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Chaya Mushka Schneersohn",
"paragraph_text": "Chaya Mushka Schneersohn was the daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement, and the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn the third Rebbe.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Fulgenius",
"paragraph_text": "Fulgenius was a legendary king of the Britons, mentioned in Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudohistorical \"Historia Regum Britanniae\". He was the first of the three sons of Cherin to succeed his father, and was followed by his brothers, first Edadus then Andragius.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Madea's Family Reunion",
"paragraph_text": "Lisa Breaux (Rochelle Aytes), one of Madea's nieces, is engaged to Carlos Armstrong (Blair Underwood), an abusive and controlling investment banker. While she desperately wants to get out of the engagement, her mother, Victoria (Lynn Whitfield), urges her to go through with the wedding, telling Lisa to avoid doing things that make Carlos angry, because Victoria is a conniving gold digger. Vanessa (Lisa Arrindell Anderson), the other of Madea's nieces, who lives with her, has two children fathered by two different men, neither of whom is involved in their children's lives; Victoria regularly degrades Vanessa for this, even referring to her grandchildren as ``bastards ''. Vanessa is successfully, though through some struggle, wooed by poetry - spouting bus driver Frankie Henderson (Boris Kodjoe), who is the single father of a young son, and has a passion for painting. As much as Vanessa likes Frankie, she is emotionally closed off and has a difficult time trusting him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "I Wonder (Kellie Pickler song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"I Wonder\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, Karyn Rochelle, and co-written and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler. It was released as the second single from her debut album \"Small Town Girl\" (2006), on February 5, 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jean Duvignaud",
"paragraph_text": "Jean Duvignaud (22 February 1921 – 17 February 2007) was a French novelist, sociologist and anthropologist. He was born in La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime, on February 22, 1921.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "I Live with Me Dad",
"paragraph_text": "I Live with Me Dad is a 1985 TV movie, produced by Crawfords Australia. The film is about six-year-old Crispy who lives with his destitute father Sid (Hehir). Based on a true story, it follows the street adventures of a father and son and his unconventional upbringing. A heart warming film that explores the extraordinary bond between a father and his son, amidst the pressures and emotions of those who would separate them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Larive",
"paragraph_text": "Jean Mauduit, stage name Larive or de La Rive (6 August 1747, in La Rochelle – 30 April 1827, in Montlignon) was a French actor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "La Jarne",
"paragraph_text": "La Jarne is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France. It is 7 km southeast of the city of La Rochelle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Beyond the Rockies",
"paragraph_text": "Beyond the Rockies is a 1932 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Fred Allen and written by Oliver Drake. The film stars Tom Keene, Rochelle Hudson, Marie Wells, Julian Rivero and Ernie Adams. The film was released on July 8, 1932, by RKO Pictures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Tom Demmer",
"paragraph_text": "Tom Demmer (born 1986) is a Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives representing the 90th district, a four county district located in northwestern Illinois that includes all or parts of Dixon, Rochelle, Oregon, Stillman Valley, Davis Junction, DeKalb, Sandwich, Shabbona, Somonauk, Earlville and Mendota.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Menucha Rochel Slonim",
"paragraph_text": "\"Rebbetzin\" Menucha Rochel Slonim (1798–1888) was a daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic dynasty. She is regarded a matriarch to the Chabad dynasty as well as Hebron's Jewish population in general.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Peter Conrad (sociologist)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Conrad (born 1945, raised in New Rochelle, NY) is an American medical sociologist who has researched and published on numerous topics including ADHD, the medicalization of deviance, the experience of illness, wellness in the workplace, genetics in the news, and biomedical enhancements.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Maxime Bono",
"paragraph_text": "Maxime Bono (born 1 November 1947 in Algiers, Algeria) is a French politician and a member of the Socialist Party. He has been mayor of La Rochelle from April 1999 to April 2014, president of the Agglomeration community of La Rochelle from January 2000 to April 2014 and a MP of the Charente-Maritime's 1st constituency from April 1999 until June 2012. During his two mandates, he was a member of the Socialist, Radical, Citizen and Miscellaneous Left parliamentary group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Marvin Felix Camillo",
"paragraph_text": "Marvin Felix Camillo (born 1937, Newark, New Jersey – January 22, 1988, La Rochelle, France) was an American theater director and actor, noted for his founding of The Family theater company, a group in New York largely made up of ex-convicts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ronnie Bucknum",
"paragraph_text": "He was the father of Jeff Bucknum, an Indy Racing League and American Le Mans Series driver. Ronnie Bucknum died in San Luis Obispo, California following complications from diabetes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Jeanne Benameur",
"paragraph_text": "Jeanne Benameur (born 1952 in French Algeria) is a French woman writer. Her father was Algerian and her mother was Italian. The family moved to La Rochelle when Benameur was 5 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who followed Menucha Rochel Slonim's father? | [
{
"id": 125412,
"question": "Who is Menucha Rochel Slonim's father?",
"answer": "Dovber Schneuri",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 544665,
"question": "#1 >> followed by",
"answer": "Menachem Mendel Schneersohn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | Menachem Mendel Schneersohn | [] | true | Who followed Menucha Rochel Slonim's father? |
4hop1__130404_59747_211319_557671 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Chelyabinsk",
"paragraph_text": "Chelyabinsk () is a city and the administrative center of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located in the northeast of the oblast, south of Yekaterinburg, just to the east of the Ural Mountains, on the Miass River, on the border of Europe and Asia. Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "WDXQ",
"paragraph_text": "WDXQ (1440 AM) is a radio station licensed to Cochran, Georgia, United States. The station is currently owned by John Timms, through licensee Central Georgia Radio LLC. The station's programming is duplicated by FM translator W244CL, operating at 96.7 MHz.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Canada",
"paragraph_text": "Canada (French: (kanadɑ)) is a country located in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second - largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with 82 percent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium - sized cities, many near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)",
"paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Sno*Drift",
"paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Charleston, South Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "Founded in 1670 as Charles Town in honor of King Charles II of England, Charleston adopted its present name in 1783. It moved to its present location on Oyster Point in 1680 from a location on the west bank of the Ashley River known as Albemarle Point. By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census. With a 2010 census population of 120,083 (and a 2014 estimate of 130,113), current trends put Charleston as the fastest-growing municipality in South Carolina. The population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester Counties, was counted by the 2014 estimate at 727,689 – the third-largest in the state – and the 78th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Alpena Power Company",
"paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "San Lucas AVA",
"paragraph_text": "The San Lucas AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in Monterey County, California. It is located at the southern end of Salinas Valley, shares an eastern border with the Chalone AVA, and is bordered on the west by the Santa Lucia Range foothills. The appellation has the largest diurnal temperature variation of any of California's AVAs. There is a current petition to designate the San Bernabe vineyard, located at the region's northern end, as its own AVA. The vineyard is currently the world's largest continuous vineyard.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ramapo, New York",
"paragraph_text": "Ramapo is a town in Rockland County, New York, United States. It was originally formed as New Hampstead, in 1791, and became Ramapo in 1828. It shares its name with the Ramapo River. As of the 2010 census, Ramapo had a total population of 126,595. If Ramapo were incorporated as a city, it would be the sixth-largest city in the state of New York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tucson, Arizona",
"paragraph_text": "Tucson is located 118 mi (190 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the United States - Mexico border. The 2010 United States Census puts the city's population at 520,116 with a metropolitan area population at 980,263. In 2009, Tucson ranked as the 32nd largest city and 52nd largest metropolitan area in the United States. A major city in the Arizona Sun Corridor, Tucson is the largest city in southern Arizona, the second largest in the state after Phoenix. It is also the largest city in the area of the Gadsden Purchase. As of 2015, The Greater Tucson Metro area has exceeded a population of 1 million.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Borders of China",
"paragraph_text": "China shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. In addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of Hong Kong, which was a British dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with Macau, a Portuguese territory until 1999. With a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gallaratese",
"paragraph_text": "Gallaratese is a district (\"quartiere\") of Milan, Italy, part of the Zone 8 administrative division of the city. It is located about 7 km north-west of the city centre. It borders on the \"comune\" of Pero to the north and on the districts of Trenno to the west and Lampugnano to the south; to the east, its ideal border is the eponymous street, which in turn is named after Gallarate, the town it leads to.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Oklahoma City",
"paragraph_text": "The third-largest university in the state, the University of Central Oklahoma, is located just north of the city in the suburb of Edmond. Oklahoma Christian University, one of the state's private liberal arts institutions, is located just south of the Edmond border, inside the Oklahoma City limits.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Blue Springs, Missouri",
"paragraph_text": "Blue Springs is a city located in the U.S. state of Missouri and within Jackson County. Blue Springs is located 19 miles (31 km) east of downtown Kansas City, Missouri and is the eighth largest city in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 United States Census the population was 52,575, tying it for 10th largest city in the state of Missouri with St. Peters. In 2010, CNN / Money Magazine ranked Blue Springs 49th on its list of the 100 Best Places to Live in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Strasbourg",
"paragraph_text": "Strasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: [stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin département. The city and the region of Alsace were historically predominantly Alemannic-speaking, hence the city's Germanic name. In 2013, the city proper had 275,718 inhabitants, Eurométropole de Strasbourg (Greater Strasbourg) had 475,934 inhabitants and the Arrondissement of Strasbourg had 482,384 inhabitants. With a population of 768,868 in 2012, Strasbourg's metropolitan area (only the part of the metropolitan area on French territory) is the ninth largest in France and home to 13% of the ACAL region's inhabitants. The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau had a population of 915,000 inhabitants in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Springfield, Tennessee",
"paragraph_text": "Springfield is a city in and the county seat of Robertson County, which is located in Middle Tennessee on the northern border of the state. The population was 16,478 at the 2010 census and 16,809 in 2016.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Mississippi",
"paragraph_text": "Mississippi ( (listen)) is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. Mississippi is the 32nd largest and 34th-most populous of the 50 United States. Mississippi is bordered to north by Tennessee, to the east by Alabama, to the south by the Gulf of Mexico, to the southwest by Louisiana, and to the northwest by Arkansas. Mississippi's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River. Jackson is both the state's capital and largest city. Greater Jackson, with an estimated population of 580,166 in 2018, is the most populous metropolitan area in Mississippi and the 95th-most populous in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Minsk Region",
"paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Mecklenburg County, North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "Mecklenburg County is a county located on the border in the southwestern part of the state of North Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 919,628. It increased to 1,034,070 as of the 2015 estimate, making it the most populous county in North Carolina and the first county in the Carolinas to surpass 1 million in population. Its county seat and largest city is Charlotte.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state where WDXQ can be found is located? | [
{
"id": 130404,
"question": "What is the name of the state where WDXQ is located?",
"answer": "Georgia",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 59747,
"question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population",
"answer": "Atlanta",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 211319,
"question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Montmorency County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 557671,
"question": "#3 >> shares border with",
"answer": "Presque Isle County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] | Presque Isle County | [] | true | Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the state where WDXQ can be found is located? |
2hop__367336_97805 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Svea-class coastal defence ship",
"paragraph_text": "The \"Svea\" class was a class of coastal defence ships of the Swedish Navy. The class comprised \"Svea\", \"Göta\" and \"Thule\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "SS Zealandic (1911)",
"paragraph_text": "SS \"Zealandic\" was a British ocean liner initially operated by White Star Line. She was used both as a passenger liner and a cargo ship as well as serving during both world wars.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "HMAS Grantala",
"paragraph_text": "HMAS \"Grantala was a hospital ship operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) during World War I. She was launched in 1903 by Armstrong Whitworth Company for the Adelaide Steamship Company. The ship operated in Australian waters from 1903, and was requisitioned by the RAN on 7 August 1914. She was returned to her owners in 1915, then was sold and renamed Figuig\". The ship was scrapped in 1934.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Finnish Navy",
"paragraph_text": "When the Winter War broke out the Finnish Navy moved to occupy the de-militarized Åland Islands and to protect merchant shipping. In the first month of the war, battles between Soviet ships and Finnish coastal batteries were fought at Hanko, Finland, Utö and Koivisto. At Koivisto and Hanko, the batteries forced Soviet battleships to retire with damage. Finnish efforts to use submarines (\"Vesikko\" and \"Saukko\") to sink Soviet capital ships failed. In December 1939 the ice became so thick that only the ice-breakers could still move. The two coastal defence ships were moved to the harbour in Turku where they were used to strengthen the air-defences of the city. They remained there for the rest of the war.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Aulë",
"paragraph_text": "Aulë is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, who is primarily discussed in \"The Silmarillion\", but appears also in Tolkien's other works. In Tolkien's pantheon of Middle-earth, Aulë is a knowledge deity, sometimes worshipped as a god by men, representing skill and craftsmanship, who is also thematically associated with Earth, stone, metal and the dwarves. Because of his associations with smithing and skill, Aulë is similar in thematic role to the Greek god Hephaestus, the Roman god Vulcan, the Finnish god Ilmarinen, the Yoruba god Ogun, and the Norse god Völundr.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Suomi KP/-31",
"paragraph_text": "The Suomi KP/-31 went into serial production in 1931 by Tikkakoski Oy and most of these weapons were bought by the Finnish Defence Forces. The Finnish Defence Forces were equipped with about 4000 Suomi KP/-31 submachine guns when the Winter War started. During the course of the war, the design was altered in February of 1942 with the addition of a muzzle brake, which increased the submachine gun's overall length by 55 mm and weight by half a pound. The revised version was designated KP/-31 \"SJR\" (\"suujarru\", or \"muzzle brake\"). Aimo Lahti was displeased with this revision, believing that it decreased muzzle velocity and reduced the weapon's reliability, and even sought in vain to have the unknown muzzle brake's designer court-martialed. Ultimately, roughly half of the KP/-31s in Finnish service were of the SJR version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "SS Lane Victory",
"paragraph_text": "SS \"Lane Victory\" is an American Victory-class cargo ship used in World War II, the Korean War and Vietnam War. The ship was preserved in 1989 to serve as a museum ship in the San Pedro area of Los Angeles, California. As a rare surviving Victory ship, she was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "USS Houston (AK-1)",
"paragraph_text": "USS Houston (AK-1) was a cargo ship that was acquired by the U.S. Navy for service in World War I. During World War II, she served as a commercial cargo ship under charter to the United States Lines by the War Shipping Administration.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "HMS Bristol (D23)",
"paragraph_text": "HMS \"Bristol\" (D23) is a Type 82 destroyer, the only vessel of her class to be built for the Royal Navy. Originally intended as the first of a class of large destroyers to escort the CVA-01 aircraft carriers projected to come into service in the early 1970s, \"Bristol\" turned out to be a unique ship: the rest of the class were cancelled with the CVA-01 carriers in the 1966 Strategic Defence Review. Following a long career which included the Falklands War, she was converted into a training ship in 1987 and continues to serve in that role. HMS \"Bristol\" is named after the English city of Bristol.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "27th (Home Counties) Anti-Aircraft Brigade",
"paragraph_text": "27th (Home Counties) Anti-Aircraft Brigade (27 AA Bde) was an Air Defence formation of the British Army in World War II that served in The Blitz and later converted to infantry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Taisto-class motor torpedo boat",
"paragraph_text": "In 1943, the Finnish Navy was in great need for new motor torpedo boats and the Finnish ship designer Jarl Linblom studied the Finnish Navy's Italian-designed motor torpedo boats and improved the design. The improved hull design gave them better seaworthiness and the boats could reach up to without armament. Six were manufactured at \"Turun Veneveistämö\" during the war, and called the \"Taisto class\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "HMAS Doomba",
"paragraph_text": "HMAS \"Doomba was a Royal Australian Navy (RAN) warship of World War II. Built for the Royal Navy around the end of World War I as the Hunt-class minesweeper HMS \"Wexford, the ship only saw two years of service before she was decommissioned in 1921 and sold to the Doomba Shipping Company. The vessel was renamed SS \"Doomba\", converted into a passenger ship, and operated in the waters around Brisbane until 1939, when she was requisitioned by the RAN for wartime service. Serving first as an auxiliary minehunter, then an auxiliary anti-submarine vessel, HMAS \"Doomba\" was purchased outright by the RAN in 1940, and served until early 1946, when she was sold and converted into a linseed oil lighter. \"Doomba\" was scuttled off Dee Why, New South Wales in 1976.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Anti-aircraft warfare",
"paragraph_text": "In Britain and some other armies, the single artillery branch has been responsible for both home and overseas ground-based air defence, although there was divided responsibility with the Royal Navy for air defence of the British Isles in World War I. However, during the Second World War the RAF Regiment was formed to protect airfields everywhere, and this included light air defences. In the later decades of the Cold War this included the United States Air Force's operating bases in UK. However, all ground-based air defence was removed from Royal Air Force (RAF) jurisdiction in 2004. The British Army's Anti-Aircraft Command was disbanded in March 1955, but during the 1960s and 1970s the RAF's Fighter Command operated long-range air -defence missiles to protect key areas in the UK. During World War II the Royal Marines also provided air defence units; formally part of the mobile naval base defence organisation, they were handled as an integral part of the army-commanded ground based air defences.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Franco-Prussian War",
"paragraph_text": "To relieve pressure from the expected German attack into Alsace-Lorraine, Napoleon III and the French high command planned a seaborne invasion of northern Germany as soon as war began. The French expected the invasion to divert German troops and to encourage Denmark to join in the war, with its 50,000-strong army and the Royal Danish Navy. It was discovered that Prussia had recently built defences around the big North German ports, including coastal artillery batteries with Krupp heavy artillery, which with a range of 4,000 yards (3,700 m), had double the range of French naval guns. The French Navy lacked the heavy guns to engage the coastal defences and the topography of the Prussian coast made a seaborne invasion of northern Germany impossible.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "HMCS Chaleur (MCB 144)",
"paragraph_text": "HMCS \"Chaleur\" was a that served in the Royal Canadian Navy for three and a half months in 1954 before being sold to the French Navy to become \"La Dieppoise\". The ship was named for Chaleur Bay, located between Quebec and New Brunswick. Her name was given to her replacement, . As \"La Dieppoise\", the vessel served as a coastal patrol vessel in the France's Pacific Ocean territories. The ship was taken out of service in 1987.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Finnish coastal defence ship Ilmarinen",
"paragraph_text": "Ilmarinen was a Finnish Navy \"Panssarilaiva\" (\"Armored ship\"; a coastal defence ship by British classification). The unit was constructed at the Crichton-Vulcan shipyard in Turku, Finland, and named after the mythological hero Ilmarinen from the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala. \"Ilmarinen\" was the flagship of the Navy from 1 May 1933 until her demise on 13 September 1941.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Anti-aircraft warfare",
"paragraph_text": "Initially sensors were optical and acoustic devices developed during the First World War and continued into the 1930s, but were quickly superseded by radar, which in turn was supplemented by optronics in the 1980s. Command and control remained primitive until the late 1930s, when Britain created an integrated system for ADGB that linked the ground-based air defence of the army's AA Command, although field-deployed air defence relied on less sophisticated arrangements. NATO later called these arrangements an \"air defence ground environment\", defined as \"the network of ground radar sites and command and control centres within a specific theatre of operations which are used for the tactical control of air defence operations\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "USS Clara Dolsen (1862)",
"paragraph_text": "USS \"Clara Dolsen\" (1862) was a large steamer captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She served the Union Navy in river operations and as an \"receiving ship\" auxiliary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Juhani Kaskeala",
"paragraph_text": "Admiral Pauli Juhani Kaskeala (born 26 July 1946, Kuopio) is a senior Finnish admiral and was Chief of Defence of the Finnish Defence Forces from 2001 to August 1, 2009.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kearsarge-class battleship",
"paragraph_text": "The \"Kearsarge\"-class battleships were two pre-dreadnought battleships built for the United States Navy at the beginning of the 20th century. They were designed to be used for coastal defense. Both of the ships, and , were authorized in 1895 and commissioned in 1900. Neither ship participated in a major battle, although they participated in the Great White Fleet, the oldest ships on the cruise. \"Kentucky\" was decommissioned in 1920 and sold for scrap in 1923. \"Kearsarge\" was also decommissioned in 1920, although it was then converted into a crane ship, and served in that capacity until scrapping in 1955.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Which war did the operator of the Finnish coastal defence ship Ilmarinen serve in? | [
{
"id": 367336,
"question": "Finnish coastal defence ship Ilmarinen >> operator",
"answer": "Finnish Navy",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 97805,
"question": "Which war did #1 serve in?",
"answer": "Winter War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] | Winter War | [] | true | Which war did the operator of the Finnish coastal defence ship Ilmarinen serve in? |
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