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What types of variations does Biodiversity refer to?
Biodiversity, a contraction of "biological diversity," generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth.
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What did a dog's good hearing help humans with?
Dogs may have provided warmth, as referred to in the Australian Aboriginal expression "three dog night" (an exceptionally cold night), and they would have alerted the camp to the presence of predators or strangers, using their acute hearing to provide an early warning.
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Who was the commander of the Moroccan invasion of 1591?
The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the region's role as a trading crossroads.
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What range of estimates have been given for Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth?
This included slightly more than three million dollars worth of H. J. Heinz Company assets, which increased in value by over six hundred thousand dollars in 2013 when Berkshire Hathaway announced their intention to purchase the company.
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What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?
The gold coins that were minted however, were not given any denomination whatsoever and traded for a market value relative to the Congressional standard of the silver dollar.
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What actor featured in Winchester '73?
When one of those films, Winchester '73, proved to be a hit, the arrangement would become the rule for many future productions at Universal, and eventually at other studios as well.
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In what year was the album Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind released?
In 1989, Linda Ronstadt released Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind, described by critics as "the first true Adult Contemporary album of the decade", featuring American soul singer Aaron Neville on several of the twelve tracks.
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When did the United States land forces on Okinawa?
After an intense bombardment the Americans landed on 1 April 1945 and declared victory on 21 June.
0
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What large company moved its headquarters to South Lake Union in Seattle?
Yet another boom began as the city emerged from the Great Recession.
1
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In which year did forward passes become acceptable in Canadian football?
Forward passes were not allowed in the Canadian game until 1929, and touchdowns, which had been five points, were increased to six points in 1956, in both cases several decades after the Americans had adopted the same changes.
0
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Who popularized the term Serbo-Croatian?
Croatian linguist Dalibor Brozović advocated the term Serbo-Croatian as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits (‘Bosnian’ and ‘Montenegrin’).
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9,010
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Which channels does the CD+G use to hold graphics data?
The CD+G format takes advantage of the channels R through W.
0
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What two winter sports would you do at the mountain range?
Catalina Highway stretches 25 miles (40 km) and the entire mountain range is one of Tucson's most popular vacation spots for cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing.
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How many people were killed during the demonstrations against the curfew?
On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed, including some thrown into the Seine.
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What was said to be the Yongle Emperor plans?
However, Hok-Lam Chan states that "there is little evidence that this was ever the emperor's intention" and that evidence indicates that Deshin Skekpa was invited strictly for religious purposes.
1
9,014
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What was the endeavor to reclaim territory from Israel called?
Meanwhile, in January 1968, Nasser commenced the War of Attrition to reclaim territory captured by Israel, ordering attacks against Israeli positions east of the then-blockaded Suez Canal.
0
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What score did the PS3 Slim earn from PC World?
PS3 Slim also received praise from PC World giving it a 90 out of 100 praising its new repackaging and the new value it brings at a lower price as well as praising its quietness and the reduction in its power consumption.
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What was inspired by the fall of the Berlin wall?
Pressure from the United States, France, and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR (France, the USA, Germany, Japan, the EU, the World Bank, and the UN) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs.
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About how many immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013?
The ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011 were the Dominican Republic, China, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, while the Bangladeshi immigrant population has since become one of the fastest growing in the city, counting over 74,000 by 2013.
0
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When Gaddafi staged his coup, did he need to use a great show of violence?
They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.
0
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What has changed since the second half of the 20th century?
In some areas the modern practice of building ski runs by mechanical means has destroyed the underlying tundra from which the plant life cannot recover during the non-skiing months, whereas areas that still practice a natural piste type of ski slope building preserve the fragile underlayers.
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What was the price of uranium per pound as of May 2003?
This has caused a big increase in spending on exploration, with US$200 million being spent worldwide in 2005, a 54% increase on the previous year.
1
9,021
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What are the descriptions for?
The descriptions below are mostly for this variety.
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What component of emotion provides its perceived energy?
Core affect is not the only component to emotion, but gives the emotion its hedonic and felt energy.
1
9,023
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Did all of the political prisoners obtain freedom due to the election in Burma of 2012 ?
However, uncertainties exist as some other political prisoners have not been released and clashes between Burmese troops and local insurgent groups continue.
0
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What award did both Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win?
Football is the most popular sport in Portugal.
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This program was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.
Later in 2009, IBM's Blue Gene supercomputing program was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation by U.S. President Barack Obama.
0
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Who penned a "Statement of Professional Responsibility"?
The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous.
1
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About how small is the average bumble bee bat?
The basic body type is a four-legged land-borne animal, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, or on two legs.
1
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How is a vacuum created inside of a manual water pump?
Inside the pump, a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity to create a vacuum.
0
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What part of the area did Jayapala lose?
Jayapala saw a danger in the consolidation of the Ghaznavids and invaded their capital city of Ghazni both in the reign of Sebuktigin and in that of his son Mahmud, which initiated the Muslim Ghaznavid and Hindu Shahi struggles.
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People favoring those in their group over outsiders, is an example of what?
Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" over those considered to be outsiders.
0
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What subject does the question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regard?
Perhaps due to the many modern negative connotations associated with the term heretic, such as the Spanish inquisition, the term is used less often today.
1
9,032
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When did Burke release 'A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly'?
This Burke did in April 1791 when he published A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly.
0
9,033
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How many New Yorkers work in the television and film industry?
As of 2012, New York City was the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States, producing about 200 feature films annually, employing 130,000 individuals, and generating an estimated $7.1 billion in direct expenditures, and by volume, New York is the world leader in independent film production; one-third of all American independent films are produced in New York City.
0
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The version of Twilight Princess fo which console won three IGN awards?
Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story.
1
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What did subject did Humbert love very much?
He once cried to his students: "... consider how excellent this office [of preaching] is, because it is apostolic; how useful, because it is directly ordained for the salvation of souls; how perilous, because few have in them, or perform, what the office requires, for it is not without great danger ... , vol.
1
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In what year did the War of Attrition begin?
Meanwhile, in January 1968, Nasser commenced the War of Attrition to reclaim territory captured by Israel, ordering attacks against Israeli positions east of the then-blockaded Suez Canal.
0
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The advent of what telescope made it easier to study Neptune?
Both the HST and AO telescopes on Earth has made many new discoveries within the Solar System since the mid-1990s, with a large increase in the number of known satellites and moons around the Outer Planets for example.
1
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Which radio station caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender audiences?
JOY 94.9 caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender audiences.
0
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Most Southernly town of somerset
Chard is the most southerly town in Somerset, and at an altitude of 121 m (397 ft) it is also the highest.
0
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What is Watson famous for helping discover?
New sequencing technologies, such as massive parallel sequencing have also opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool, as pioneered by Manteia Predictive Medicine.
1
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What type of chemicals is Iran a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?
Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East.
0
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Who describes Delphi and Dodona as frenzied women?
Plato describes the priestesses of Delphi and Dodona as frenzied women, obsessed by "mania" (μανία, "frenzy"), a Greek word he connected with mantis (μάντις, "prophet").
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What year did the OKL become aware that Britain would be a possible target?
OKL had not been informed that Britain was to be considered a potential opponent until early 1938.
0
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What was the state capital of North Carolina in 1722?
During colonial times, Edenton served as the state capital beginning in 1722, and New Bern was selected as the capital in 1766.
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What land was included in the kingdom of Ba?
Throughout its prehistory and early history, the region and its vicinity in the Yangtze region was the cradle of unique local civilizations which can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC and coinciding with the later years of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in North China.
1
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Which software can aid in the design of robotically created mosaics?
Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot.
0
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In what year did Universal make a film version of Dracula?
Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror.
1
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Who is the first MMA fighter to participate in carrying the Olympic torch?
This gives him the distinction of the being the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame.
1
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What is a way to increase the strength of a radio transmission?
Marconi discovered that by raising the "aerial" wire above the ground and connecting the other side of his transmitter to ground, the transmission range was increased.
0
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A checkered cloth on a table was used in medieval Europe to help count what?
In a medieval European counting house, a checkered cloth would be placed on a table, and markers moved around on it according to certain rules, as an aid to calculating sums of money.
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With whom did Usborne draw parallels to Hopkins as a result of Hopkins' comments?
Simon Usborne, writing in The Independent, compared her use of the word "cockroach" to previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators.
0
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When was the Macintosh Portable first released?
They were the first portable computers with the keyboard behind a palm rest and a built-in pointing device (a trackball) in front of the keyboard.
1
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What did Gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment?
Now, as the Buddha, he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered, traveling throughout the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and died at the age of 80 (483 BCE) in Kushinagar, India.
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How much of the Bronx vote did Hillquit get in 1917?
The anti-war Socialist campaign of Morris Hillquit in the 1917 mayoral election won over 31% of the Bronx's vote, putting him second and well ahead of the 20% won by the incumbent pro-war Fusion Mayor John P. Mitchel, who came in second (ahead of Hillquit) everywhere else and outpolled Hillquit city-wide by 23.2% to 21.7%.
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What kind of tale was Tirant lo Blanc?
The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan.
1
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What did the author of Whitehead's biography comment on the first page regarding the difficulty of obtaining information about Whitehead?
The two volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead.
1
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In what year was Kanye West's sixth album released?
It also continues West's practice of eclectic samples: he employs a sample of Nina Simone's "Strange Fruit," an obscure Hindi sample on "I Am a God", and a sample of 1970s Hungarian rock group Omega on "New Slaves".
1
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What does the "NCD" in "NCD files" mean?
These computer-generated files are also called numerically controlled drill (NCD) files or "Excellon files".
0
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If removing an introduced species entirely isn't a posibility, what is the next best outcome?
Although the aim in this situation is to remove the introduced species entirely, keeping its abundance down is often the only possibility.
0
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What newspaper did Radio Saint Helena collaborate with?
It closed on 25 December 2012 to make way for a new three-channel FM service, also funded by St. Helena Government and run by the South Atlantic Media Services (formerly St. Helena Broadcasting (Guarantee) Corporation).
1
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What was the first Namibian newspaper?
The first newspaper in Namibia was the German-language Windhoeker Anzeiger, founded 1898.
0
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Where had the Japanese advanced to?
A Japanese division which had advanced to Kohima in Nagaland cut the main road to Imphal, but failed to capture the whole of the defences at Kohima.
0
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In what Middle Eastern country is there a notable Somali population?
Star African Air is also one of three Somali-owned airlines which are based in Dubai.
1
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What do Type-A receptacles do on host devices?
Type-A receptacles on host devices that supply power and Type-B receptacles on target devices that draw power.
0
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What did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolo Paganini?
He returned to Warsaw in September 1829, where he premiered his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op.
1
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What does research show about the FBO effect?
However, research suggests that this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy, which becomes increasingly likely after every male gestation.
0
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What was another regional leader involved in the origins of szlachta?
The origins of the szlachta, while ancient, have always been considered obscure.:207 As a result, its members often referred to it as odwieczna (perennial).:207 Two popular historic theories of origin forwarded by its members and earlier historians and chroniclers involved descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians or from Japheth, one of Noah's sons
1
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Along with being his cousin, what relationship did Ali have to Muhammad?
Aisha, the wife of Muhammad, and Talhah and Al-Zubayr, two of the companions of Muhammad, went to Basra to tell Ali to arrest the culprits who murdered Uthman.
1
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What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas?
Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television.
0
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Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four?
Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (
0
9,071
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On what date was Melbourne's highest temperature recorded?
While snow is occasionally seen at higher elevations in the outskirts of the city, it has not been recorded in the Central Business District since 1986.
1
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Whose masterpieces are a mixture of naturallism with stylization?
Finally Praxiteles seems to be released from any art and religious conformities, and his masterpieces are a mixture of naturalism with stylization.
0
9,073
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How many views did Grimm's last email get in the first four days after it was posted?
His last email was viewed more than 100,000 times in the first four days after it was posted.
0
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What is it called when a pathogen grows within the host cells?
While a few organisms can grow at the initial site of entry, many migrate and cause systemic infection in different organs.
1
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What former Archbishop of Canterbury has reservations about the Freemasons?
Since the founding of Freemasonry, many Bishops of the Church of England have been Freemasons, such as Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher.
1
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Who began to increase their coverage of weaker debts?
The European Central Bank had stepped up the buying of member nations debt.
0
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How far away is the nearest land mass to Norfolk Island?
Ailen) is a small island in the Pacific Ocean located between Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia, 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) directly east of mainland Australia's Evans Head, and about 900 kilometres (560 mi) from Lord Howe Island.
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What does UNTAG stand for?
A combined UN civilian and peace-keeping force called UNTAG (United Nations Transition Assistance Group) under Finnish diplomat Martti Ahtisaari was deployed from April 1989 to March 1990 to monitor the peace process, elections and supervise military withdrawals.
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What can see stealth aircraft even with RCS?
The newest SAM's have a claimed ability to be able to detect and engage stealth targets, with the most notable being the S-400, which is claimed to be able to detect a target with a 0.05 meter squared RCS from 90 km away.
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Where is the FBI's data campus?
Many specialized FBI functions are located at facilities in Quantico, Virginia, as well as a "data campus" in Clarksburg, West Virginia, where 96 million sets of fingerprints "from across the United States are stored, along with others collected by American authorities from prisoners in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Iraq and Afghanistan.
0
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When does promotion from major to lieutenant colonel in the USAF typically occur?
This process will repeat at the 16 year mark (for officers previously promoted early to major and lieutenant colonel) to the 21 year mark for promotion to full colonel.
1
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Who did the organizations file the complaints with?
The coalition asked for a civil rights investigation into what they described as Harvard's discriminatory admission practices against Asian-American applicants.
1
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What is capitalization commonly use to indicate in poetry independent of any grammatical feature?
There are a few pairs of words of different meanings whose only difference is capitalisation of the first letter.
1
9,084
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What types of names do "coloureds" have?
Other than by appearance, "Coloureds" can usually be distinguished from "Blacks" by language.
1
9,085
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Why do birds migrate?
Bird movements include those made in response to changes in food availability, habitat, or weather.
0
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What pop singer was an original judge on American Idol?
The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell.
0
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Who has the highest numbers of the British Orders of Chivalry?
Although the Order of the British Empire has by far the highest number of members of the British Orders of Chivalry, with over 100,000 living members worldwide, there are fewer appointments to knighthoods than in other orders.
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When were the powers of the municipalities of Mexico City first reduced?
In 1903, Porfirio Díaz largely reduced the powers of the municipalities within the Federal District.
0
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What does "Meija era"
It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously.
1
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How many fraternities are located at Washington University?
There are 11 fraternities and 9 sororities, with approximately 35% of the student body being involved in Greek life.
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What group did Umar ibn Ad Al-Aziz grant liberties to?
In his efforts to spread Islam he established liberties for the Mawali by abolishing the jizya tax for converts to Islam.
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What might the ice particles of Neptune's rings be coated with?
Neptune has a planetary ring system, though one much less substantial than that of Saturn.
1
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What would a group like Crowdfund, GoFundMe or Kickstarter possibly belong to?
Instead of being defined by "non" words, some organizations are suggesting new, positive-sounding terminology to describe the sector.
1
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How large in square kilometers is Greater Hyderabad?
With an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink granite, dotted with small hills, the highest being Banjara Hills at 672 metres (2,205 ft).
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Who was Prefect Nicholas Frochot under?
After a tentative creation of several smaller suburban cemeteries, the Prefect Nicholas Frochot under Napoleon Bonaparte provided a more definitive solution in the creation of three massive Parisian cemeteries outside the city limits.
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What is the name of Chopin's pupil who performed with him?
The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that "As a pianist Chopin was unique in acquiring a reputation of the highest order on the basis of a minimum of public appearances—few more than thirty in the course of his lifetime.
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What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?
As such, they perceived the teachings and practices of the rival Quaker sect as heretical, even to the point where laws were passed and executions were performed with the aim of ridding their colony of such perceived "heresies".[citation needed]
1
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What is dough made from barley flour called?
The most important crop in Tibet is barley, and dough made from barley flour—called tsampa—is the staple food of Tibet.
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