text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
What team plays its home games at Weston Mill?
Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two.
1
8,700
not entailment
Where did Geoffrey W.A. Dummer work at?
The idea of the integrated circuit was first conceived by a radar scientist working for the Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence, Geoffrey W.A. Dummer.
0
8,701
entailment
What team did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become?
The Cincinnati Red Stockings are the oldest professional baseball team, dating back to 1869.
1
8,702
not entailment
Who was the first President of the Somali Republic?
British Somaliland became independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland, and the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland) followed suit five days later.
1
8,703
not entailment
When did Prince Albert die?
Eventually, public opinion forced the Queen to return to London, though even then she preferred to live elsewhere whenever possible.
1
8,704
not entailment
What suggests that memory has two different components?
Some neuroscientists and psychologists mistakenly equate the concept of engram and memory, broadly conceiving all persisting after-effects of experiences as memory; others argue against this notion that memory does not exist until it is revealed in behavior or thought (Moscovitch 2007).
1
8,705
not entailment
Who said that Kanye West effectively led a new wave of artists that weren't only interested in rapping about gunplay or drug dealing?
According to Ben Detrick of XXL magazine, West effectively led a new wave of artists, including Kid Cudi, Wale, Lupe Fiasco, Kidz in the Hall, and Drake, who lacked the interest or ability to rap about gunplay or drug-dealing.
0
8,706
entailment
What organization is responsible for building and operating the Delhi Metro system?
The Delhi Metro, a mass rapid transit system built and operated by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), serves many parts of Delhi and the neighbouring cities Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida and Ghaziabad.
0
8,707
entailment
What animal was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago?
Recently through genetic DNA studies, scientists have discovered that a species of turtle, the diamondback terrapin, previously thought to have been introduced, pre-dated the arrival of humans in the archipelago.
0
8,708
entailment
What document declares supreme power for the people?
The people exercise their supreme power of the state on the elections of the Riigikogu through citizens who have the right to vote.
1
8,709
not entailment
The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what?
Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference.
0
8,710
entailment
Francisco Franco was himself a Galician from which city?
Franco's centralizing regime suppressed any official use of the Galician language, including the use of Galician names for newborns, although its everyday oral use was not forbidden.
1
8,711
not entailment
Which two companies were involved in the "War of the Speeds"?
The commercial rivalry between RCA Victor and Columbia Records led to RCA Victor's introduction of what it had intended to be a competing vinyl format, the 7-inch (175 mm) 45 rpm disc.
0
8,712
entailment
How does La Liga sell its broadcasting rights?
The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis.
1
8,713
not entailment
What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel?
Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover.
1
8,714
not entailment
What is the most widely known event in Swazi culture?
The royal family appoints a commoner maiden to be "induna" (captain) of the girls and she announces over the radio the dates of the ceremony.
1
8,715
not entailment
What were the net profits of the Premier League in 2013-14?
In 2013–14, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues.
0
8,716
entailment
What year was the reconstruction of the solis theater completed?
In 1998, the government of Montevideo started a major reconstruction of the theatre, which included two US$110,000 columns designed by Philippe Starck.
1
8,717
not entailment
When was the new east wing built?
The Yellow Drawing Room has wallpaper supplied in 1817 for the Brighton Saloon, and a chimney piece which is a European vision of how the Chinese chimney piece may appear.
1
8,718
not entailment
After King Ferdinand died, who remained under Spanish rule?
After the death of the king Ferdinand VII, in 1833, only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule, until the Spanish–American War in 1898.
0
8,719
entailment
What happened to Novgorod when Kievan Rus began to decline?
Since then Novgorod enjoyed a wide degree of autonomy although being closely associated with the Kievan Rus.
1
8,720
not entailment
What other discipline was combined with phonology by the generativists?
An important consequence of the influence SPE had on phonological theory was the downplaying of the syllable and the emphasis on segments.
1
8,721
not entailment
What were CD's originally created to store?
Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.
1
8,722
not entailment
Who investigated the efficiency of high-brightness LED at Cardiff University in 1995?
In 1995, Alberto Barbieri at the Cardiff University Laboratory (GB) investigated the efficiency and reliability of high-brightness LEDs and demonstrated a "transparent contact" LED using indium tin oxide (ITO) on (AlGaInP/GaAs).
0
8,723
entailment
How many justices make up the Philippines Supreme Court?
While the Philippines is generally considered a civil law nation, its Supreme Court is heavily modelled after the American Supreme Court.
1
8,724
not entailment
Who was the character Dill modeled after?
She and Capote made up and acted out stories they wrote on an old Underwood typewriter Lee's father gave them.
1
8,725
not entailment
The 10NES would reset the system how often?
Many of the most frequent attempts to fix this problem instead ran the risk of damaging the cartridge and/or system.[citation needed]
1
8,726
not entailment
What is the minimum number of members that must support a nominee to parliament in Swaziland?
If he or she accepts it, he or she must be supported by at least ten members of that chiefdom.
0
8,727
entailment
What years was the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia decorated with mosaics?
The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia was decorated with mosaics of high artistic quality in 425–430.
0
8,728
entailment
How many seats of the uninominal elections did the PRD get in the 2006 elections?
In the 2006 elections leftist PRD got the absolute majority in the direct uninominal elections, securing 34 of the 40 FPP seats.
0
8,729
entailment
How are Freemasons invited to join a lodge?
Candidates for Freemasonry will have met most active members of the Lodge they are joining before they are initiated.
1
8,730
not entailment
How many members are in the Knesset?
Israel is governed by a 120-member parliament, known as the Knesset.
0
8,731
entailment
How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?
The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted.
1
8,732
not entailment
What to the migrating birds usually follow?
These routes typically follow mountain ranges or coastlines, sometimes rivers, and may take advantage of updrafts and other wind patterns or avoid geographical barriers such as large stretches of open water.
0
8,733
entailment
What was produced to inspire people on the assembly line to work harder?
The gun became so important to the British war effort that they even produced a movie, The Gun, that encouraged workers on the assembly line to work harder.
0
8,734
entailment
What scan format is also included in MBAFF?
(According to some reports, a mooted 750-line (720p) format (720 progressively scanned lines) was viewed by some at the ITU as an enhanced television format rather than a true HDTV format, and so was not included, although 1920×1080i and 1280×720p systems for a range of frame and field rates were defined by several US SMPTE standards.)
1
8,735
not entailment
How many permanent Tibetan people live in Chengdu?
Thus, significant minorities of Tibetan, Yi, Qiang and Nakhi people reside in the western portion that are impacted by inclement weather and natural disasters, environmentally fragile, and impoverished.
1
8,736
not entailment
What committee estimated that 60 days of attacks would result in 600,000 deaths?
By 1938 experts generally expected that Germany would attempt to drop as much as 3,500 tonnes in the first 24 hours of war and average 700 tonnes a day for several weeks.
1
8,737
not entailment
What was New Jersey Transit called before?
It was formerly used by the Milwaukee Road from Harlowton, Montana to Seattle-Tacoma, across the Continental Divide and including extensive branch and loop lines in Montana, and by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (now New Jersey Transit, converted to 25 kV AC) in the United States, and the Kolkata suburban railway (Bardhaman Main Line) in India, before it was converted to 25 kV 50 Hz AC.
0
8,738
entailment
Which two languages were the most dominant languages of scientific and literary publications?
French and Latin were the dominant languages of publication, but there was also a steady demand for material in German and Dutch.
0
8,739
entailment
When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?
During this period many Aboriginal activists began to embrace the term "black" and use their ancestry as a source of pride.
1
8,740
not entailment
What percentage of the population was below the poverty line?
About 23.1% of families and 25.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.6% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over.
0
8,741
entailment
Who won the 1980 US Presidential Elections after President Carter's repeated failed attempts to resolve the US Iranian Embassy situation?
On November 4, 1979, a group of students seized the United States Embassy and took the embassy with 52 personnel and citizens hostage, after the United States refused to return Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to Iran to face trial in the court of the new regime.
1
8,742
not entailment
How tall is the City Hall?
The 548 ft (167 m)
0
8,743
entailment
Safavid Iran peaked during whose reign?
The Safavid Era peaked in the reign of Abbas the Great, 1587–1629, surpassing their Ottoman arch rivals in strength, and making the empire a leading hub in Western Eurasia for the sciences and arts.
0
8,744
entailment
What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive?
The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region.
0
8,745
entailment
In 1650, settlers from what colony moved in to Albemarie Sound?
As early as 1650, settlers from the Virginia colony moved into the area of Albemarle Sound.
0
8,746
entailment
Was the emperor able to reject an opinion that was made by the court conference?
If the emperor rejected a court conference decision, he risked alienating his high ministers.
1
8,747
not entailment
When did the freighter Nightingale run aground?
Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning.
1
8,748
not entailment
What is the typical operating current for high-power LEDs?
Practical general lighting needs high-power LEDs, of one watt or more.
1
8,749
not entailment
Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine?
In Roman-held territories with Germanic populations, the Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried, and Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions intermingled.
0
8,750
entailment
What brewing company produced the beer Millennium?
Samuel Adams reached 20% abv with Millennium, and then surpassed that amount to 25.6% abv with Utopias.
0
8,751
entailment
How old are rock drawings in Valcamonica?
The rock drawings in Valcamonica are more than 5000 years old; more than 200,000 drawings and etchings have been identified at the site.
0
8,752
entailment
What outcome surprised the Germans the following day?
Frossard had abandoned his position on the heights.
0
8,753
entailment
What number describes the percentage of Russian Estonians?
Thirteen of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian, the most homogeneous being Hiiumaa, where Estonians account for 98.4% of the population.
1
8,754
not entailment
What year did they begin to migrate to Izmir?
Beginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey.
1
8,755
not entailment
Where did Queen Victoria reside?
Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was "passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure.
1
8,756
not entailment
Who was excluded?
American University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens.
1
8,757
not entailment
Who brought Catholicism into New Mexico?
In the late 1800s, Presbyterian missionaries established a presence in what is now northern New Mexico.
1
8,758
not entailment
What emerging economies did the U.S. borrow money from between 1996 and 2004 to finance its imports?
These were mainly the emerging economies in Asia and oil-exporting nations.
0
8,759
entailment
During the Protestant Reformation, the Church of England (Anglicans) separated from who?
During the Protestant Reformation, the Church of England (Anglicans) separated from the Roman Catholic Church.
0
8,760
entailment
In what group is Tuvalu involved?
Tuvalu participates in the work of Secretariat of the Pacific Community, or SPC (sometimes Pacific Community) and is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations.
0
8,761
entailment
Which political leaders spoke out against the proposed designations?
Some African-American organizations and political leaders, such as Senator Diane Watson and Representative Augustus Hawkins, were particularly vocal in their rejection of the category.
0
8,762
entailment
Who was well known for important works of traditional blugrass?
Chris Thile of California is a well-known player, and has accomplished many feats of traditional bluegrass, classical, contemporary pop and rock; the band Nickel Creek featured his playing in its blend of traditional and pop styles, and he now plays in his band Punch Brothers.
0
8,763
entailment
In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago decided?
While the bill repealing capital punishment in Connecticut was not retroactive, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled in 2015 in State v. Santiago that the legislature's decision to prospectively abolish capital punishment rendered it an offense to "evolving standards of decency," thus commuting the sentences of the 11 men remaining on death row to life in prison without parole.
0
8,764
entailment
What is considered to be the end game of Gaius Gracchus?
Gaius Gracchus' ultimate goal was to weaken the senate and to strengthen the democratic forces.
0
8,765
entailment
When did Strasbourg accept Protestantism?
His efforts were countered by the Roman Catholic Habsburgs who tried to eradicate heresy in Upper Alsace.
1
8,766
not entailment
Who supplied assistance to the Chinese military?
The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanking in December 1937 and committed which was known as Nanking Massacre.
1
8,767
not entailment
When was the Tang Dynasty?
The earliest, colloquial stratum is traced to the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE); the second colloquial one comes from the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 - 589 CE); the third stratum of pronunciations (typically literary ones) comes from the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) and is based on the prestige dialect of Chang'an (modern day Xi'an), its capital.
0
8,768
entailment
What was the value of the U.S. dollar no longer anchored to?
The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in stagflation and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s.
1
8,769
not entailment
What does NESA stand for?
The Directorate of Intelligence, one of four directorates into which the CIA is divided, includes the Office of Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis (NESA).
0
8,770
entailment
Landside, where can filming take place?
Landside, filming can take place in all public areas.
0
8,771
entailment
What film previously held the UK record for highest first week opening gross?
The film also broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000, a record previously held by The Dark Knight with $100,200.
1
8,772
not entailment
Who was the founder of the Arena Football League?
It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League.
0
8,773
entailment
What is an alternative name for Sixth Avenue?
This segment runs in the Mount Morris Historical District and crosses portions of Lenox Avenue (Sixth Avenue), Seventh Avenue, Frederick Douglass Boulevard (Eighth Avenue), and Manhattan Avenue.
0
8,774
entailment
What Gran Turismo game was shown in 2007 but not released until after 2007?
They also showed off a number of titles that were set for release in 2008 and 2009; most notably Killzone 2, Infamous, Gran Turismo 5 Prologue, LittleBigPlanet and SOCOM:
0
8,775
entailment
In what former industrial facility is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center located?
As the primary former Capital of the Confederate States of America, Richmond is home to many museums and battlefields of the American Civil War.
1
8,776
not entailment
Portugese and British troops fought against the invasion of which country?
Portuguese and their allied British troops fought against the French Invasion of Portugal and by 1815 the situation in Europe had cooled down sufficiently that João VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon.
0
8,777
entailment
Where was Spielberg honored on Dec 3, 2006?
The tribute to Spielberg featured a short, filmed biography narrated by Tom Hanks and included thank-yous from World War II veterans for Saving Private Ryan, as well as a performance of the finale to Leonard Bernstein's Candide, conducted by John Williams (Spielberg's frequent composer).[citation needed]
1
8,778
not entailment
What company did this partnership purchase?
Storecast Corporation of America, a product placement supermarket specialist marketing firm, was purchased by American Cable in 1965.
1
8,779
not entailment
Who's art collection was the reason the Museo Tamayo opened?
The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by famed Mexican (born in the state of Oaxaca) painter Rufino Tamayo.
0
8,780
entailment
What "ices" makes up Neptune?
However, its interior, like that of Uranus, is primarily composed of ices and rock, and hence Uranus and Neptune are normally considered "ice giants" to emphasise this distinction.
1
8,781
not entailment
What happened since 1997?
Since the 1997 referendums in Scotland and Wales and the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland, three of the four constituent countries of the UK now have some level of autonomy.
0
8,782
entailment
Who was Frédéric a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829?
On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen—himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist.
0
8,783
entailment
What is summoned by the Desfile de Llamadas parade?
The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called Desfile de Carnaval (Carnival Parade) and Desfile de Llamadas (Calls Parade, a candombe-summoning parade).
0
8,784
entailment
Why are the buildings so shoddily built?
One local was quoted in the article as saying that "the supervising agencies did not check to see if it met the national standards."
1
8,785
not entailment
Who spoke to the media about China's lack of freedom of speech?
Among them was Jane Birkin, who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China.
0
8,786
entailment
Which territory did France control?
By 1883, France was in full control of the region and had reached the Chinese border.
1
8,787
not entailment
What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on?
The Neo-Gothic church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique (there is also an adjacent church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Protestant) serves as a shrine for several 15th-century wood worked and painted altars coming from other, now destroyed churches and installed there for public display.
1
8,788
not entailment
When was the Compagnies Republicaines de Securite formed?
Its headquarters is on Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité.
1
8,789
not entailment
During which decade was assention by commission discontinued?
" The granting of assent by the monarch in person, or by commission, is still possible, but this third form is used on a day-to-day basis.
1
8,790
not entailment
How do you predict the clinical result?
These findings are based on laboratory studies, and in clinical settings have also been shown to eliminate bacterial infection.
1
8,791
not entailment
In what way can an MCU be characterized?
All parties call the MCU, or the MCU can also call the parties which are going to participate, in sequence.
1
8,792
not entailment
Who listed Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses in the United States?
In 2011, Travel+Leisure listed the Yale campus as one of the most beautiful in the United States.
0
8,793
entailment
Who comprises the invisible church?
Protestants reject the Roman Catholic Church's doctrine that it is the one true church, believing in the invisible church, which consists of all who profess faith in Jesus Christ.
0
8,794
entailment
What type of study does the European University Institute focus on?
EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartered as a university and umbrella organisation dedicated to sustainable development in signatory countries, and the United Nations University engages in efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are of concern to the United Nations, its peoples and member states.
1
8,795
not entailment
When was Principles of Phonology published?
One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period.
0
8,796
entailment
The Mahasanghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what?
The Dipavamsa of the Theravāda says that the losing party in the Second Council dispute broke away in protest and formed the Mahasanghika.
1
8,797
not entailment
Birds live on how many continents?
Several families of birds have adapted to life both on the world's oceans and in them, with some seabird species coming ashore only to breed and some penguins have been recorded diving up to 300 metres (980 ft).
1
8,798
not entailment
Which ideas had little criticism for the most part?
The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment.
0
8,799
entailment