text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
How was Erichtho portrayed?
A female foreigner from Thessaly, notorious for witchcraft, Erichtho is the stereotypical witch of Latin literature, along with Horace's Canidia.
0
5,800
entailment
Which US venue did Queen sell out in 1977?
Today programme, but they pulled out at the last-minute, which saw their late replacement on the show, EMI labelmate the Sex Pistols, give their seminal interview.
1
5,801
not entailment
How many students were enrolled in primary school in 2010?
Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18.
1
5,802
not entailment
Which Detroit artist has the highest hip-hop sales?
The city also has an active garage rock genre that has generated national attention with acts such as:
1
5,803
not entailment
What kind of climate does Southampton have?
As with the rest of the UK, Southampton experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb).
0
5,804
entailment
What do specialized predators and prey rely on to get the upper hand?
This is called an evolutionary arms race and tends to keep the populations of both species in equilibrium.
0
5,805
entailment
What led to an economic boom in St. John's?
As a result, the St. John's area now accounts for about half of the province's economic output.
1
5,806
not entailment
The serpent is what type of instrument?
Brass instruments included the cornett, natural horn, Baroque trumpet, serpent and the trombone.
0
5,807
entailment
What gods were in the Capitoline triad?
The city had commercial and political treaties with its neighbours; according to tradition, Rome's Etruscan connections established a temple to Minerva on the predominantly plebeian Aventine; she became part of a new Capitoline triad of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, installed in a Capitoline temple, built in an Etruscan style and dedicated in a new September festival, Epulum Jovis.
0
5,808
entailment
What organizations did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?
While Nintendo took the high ground with moderate success, the hearings led to the creation of the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board, and the inclusion of ratings on all video games.
0
5,809
entailment
What is the 2000-watt society initiative designed to cut by more than half by 2050?
The former ten-year moratorium on the construction of new nuclear power plants was the result of a citizens' initiative voted on in 1990 which had passed with 54.5%
1
5,810
not entailment
How many counties are in Estonia?
Modern Estonia is a fairly ethnically heterogeneous country, but this heterogeneity is not a feature of much of the country as the non-Estonian population is concentrated in two of Estonia's counties.
1
5,811
not entailment
To how many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?
The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons.
1
5,812
not entailment
What hemisphere of stars did Edmond Halley want to study with the telescope?
On leaving the University of Oxford, in 1676, Edmond Halley visited Saint Helena and set up an astronomical observatory with a 7.3-metre-long (24 ft) aerial telescope with the intention of studying stars from the Southern Hemisphere.
0
5,813
entailment
Why does Friedrinch Netzsche believe human rights exist?
In his Genealogy of Morals, he argues that human rights exist as a means for the weak to collectively constrain the strong.
0
5,814
entailment
What is the name of the chieftan who led his army to victory in the Battle of Allia River?
The Gauls, led by chieftain Brennus, defeated the Roman army of approximately 15,000 troops, pursued the fleeing Romans back to Rome, and sacked the city before being either driven off or bought off.
0
5,815
entailment
What company is Rob Pardo associated with?
However, Tom Warren of The Verge stated that Microsoft's addition of the Store was simply responding to the success of both Apple and Google in pursuing the "curated application store approach."
1
5,816
not entailment
How are humans commonly exposed to the byproducts of the bleaching process?
They are known to be carcinogenic.
1
5,817
not entailment
In what place did the Everton FC place in the 2004-05 season?
In 2002–03 Everton finished seventh, their highest finish since 1996.
0
5,818
entailment
By what years were many of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates?
Most of them were either shut down, converted to cheap apartments, or converted to nursing home facilities by the end of the decade.
1
5,819
not entailment
What city did the Qing lose in 1853?
Early during the Taiping Rebellion, Qing forces suffered a series of disastrous defeats culminating in the loss of the regional capital city of Nanjing in 1853.
0
5,820
entailment
What are the 4 main rivers in Sichuan?
Sichuan's 4 main rivers, as Sichuan means literally, are Jaling Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Yalong Jiang, and Jinsha Jiang.
0
5,821
entailment
Do I need a stadium to compete?
All clubs entering the competition must also have a suitable stadium.
0
5,822
entailment
What was the islands codename during World War II?
During World War II, the islands were used as a top secret Royal Navy weather and radio station codenamed HMS Atlantic Isle, to monitor Nazi U-boats (which were required to maintain radio contact) and shipping movements in the South Atlantic Ocean.
0
5,823
entailment
How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week?
The Notre Dame KofC are known for being the first collegiate council of KofC, operating a charitable concession stand during every home football game and owning their own building on campus which can be used as a cigar lounge.
1
5,824
not entailment
What term describes the group of integers related to a prime number?
The group operation is multiplication modulo p.
0
5,825
entailment
During what years did the Avignon Papacy occur?
During the tumultuous 14th century, disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305–78, also called the "Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy" (a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews), and then to the Great Schism, lasting from 1378 to 1418, when there were two and later three rival popes, each supported by several states.
0
5,826
entailment
Why does clinical immunology extend to those areas?
Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system).
1
5,827
not entailment
In what city is the Miami Amtrak Station?
Current construction of the Miami Central Station will move all Amtrak operations from its current out-of-the-way location to a centralized location with Metrorail, MIA Mover, Tri-Rail, Miami International Airport, and the Miami Intermodal Center all within the same station closer to Downtown.
1
5,828
not entailment
How are Toxicara canis infections spread?
Toxocara canis (dog roundworm) eggs in dog feces can cause toxocariasis.
0
5,829
entailment
What condition does an abnormal color usually indicate in wood?
The discoloration is merely an indication of an injury, and in all probability does not of itself affect the properties of the wood.
1
5,830
not entailment
What is the intended purpose of the "Q" component?
These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q".
1
5,831
not entailment
Which street forms the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights?
155th Street is a major crosstown street considered to form the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights.
0
5,832
entailment
What does Teheran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz have in common?
Alongside the capital, the most popular tourist destinations are Isfahan, Mashhad and Shiraz.
0
5,833
entailment
What was the Areonautics Branch renamed to?
The Aeronautics Branch was renamed the Bureau of Air Commerce in 1934 to reflect its enhanced status within the Department.
0
5,834
entailment
What's a third name for double daylight saving time or Double Summer Time used in Europe?
Double daylight saving time has been used on occasion; for example, it was used in some European countries during and shortly after World War II when it was referred to as "Double Summer Time".
1
5,835
not entailment
What university is professor Gudmundur Alfredssson from?
Several politicians and others have in recent years argued that Greenland could hypothetically be in a better financial situation as a part of the United States; for instance mentioned by professor Gudmundur Alfredsson at University of Akureyri in 2014.
0
5,836
entailment
How was the Antarctic Peninsula formed?
The Antarctic Peninsula was formed by uplift and metamorphism of sea bed sediments during the late Paleozoic and the early Mesozoic eras.
0
5,837
entailment
Where is the the Umayyad Mosque located?
The most important early Islamic mosaic work is the decoration of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, then capital of the Arab Caliphate.
0
5,838
entailment
A listener can hear how many frequencies at once?
A listener hears numerous frequencies at once.
0
5,839
entailment
What sort of films were produced by Red Feather?
In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures.
0
5,840
entailment
Who initially had control over the Sabines?
The first Roman republican wars were wars of both expansion and defence, aimed at protecting Rome itself from neighbouring cities and nations and establishing its territory in the region.
1
5,841
not entailment
How many families are there in Tucson as of 2010?
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 41.6% of the population
1
5,842
not entailment
Which room has The Ballroom replaced in terms of both use and importance?
It has replaced the throne room in importance and use.
0
5,843
entailment
Where did John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert build the ENIAC?
It also had modules to multiply, divide, and square root.
1
5,844
not entailment
The 120 operational and developmental properties within the college that are not core to the academic mission belong to which portfolio?
The College's endowment is sub-divided into three distinct portfolios: (i)
1
5,845
not entailment
What did Calder try to expose in his book?
It was evoked by both the right and left political factions in Britain during the Falklands War when it was embedded in a nostalgic narrative in which the Second World War represented aggressive British patriotism successfully defending democracy.
1
5,846
not entailment
Are there any large lakes in Thuringia?
Thuringia is Germany's only state without connection to navigable waterways.
1
5,847
not entailment
What is an airport?
An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land.
0
5,848
entailment
Who wrote 'Alciphron'?
A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism.
0
5,849
entailment
By 1460, who controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine?
By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Zürich and Bern city states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century.
1
5,850
not entailment
The quickest growing local businesses in Somalia are what types of businesses?
Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses.
0
5,851
entailment
What is an early version of the national encoding standard used in the people's public of China?
GB2312, an early version of the national encoding standard used in the People's Republic of China, has 6,763 code points.
0
5,852
entailment
What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?
In mainland China, the Japanese 3rd, 6th, and 40th Divisions massed at Yueyang and advanced southward in three columns and crossed the Xinqiang River, and tried again to cross the Miluo River to reach Changsha.
0
5,853
entailment
Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehensive schools were established under Mrs Thatcher than any other education secretary.
1
5,854
not entailment
How much of the glaciation disappeared in Switzerland?
High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level.
1
5,855
not entailment
Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country?
Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol
1
5,856
not entailment
What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874.
0
5,857
entailment
What is the backbone of a DNA double helix made of?
Two chains of DNA twist around each other to form a DNA double helix with the phosphate-sugar backbone spiralling around the outside, and the bases pointing inwards with adenine base pairing to thymine and guanine to cytosine.
0
5,858
entailment
What drug in the running to treat multi drug resistant TB has already gotten FDA approval?
However, existing data suggest that patients taking bedaquiline in addition to standard TB therapy are five times more likely to die than those without the new drug, which has resulted in medical journal articles raising health policy questions about why the FDA approved the drug and whether financial ties to the company making bedaquiline influenced physicians' support for its use
1
5,859
not entailment
Poland and other European countries could not defend against what?
Poland's AA defences were no match for the German attack and the situation was similar in other European countries.
0
5,860
entailment
What is the frequency of the light to which the human eye is most sensitive?
Equivalently, the smallness of the Planck constant reflects the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles.
1
5,861
not entailment
What are the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as?
After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the "Bohras" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah.
0
5,862
entailment
What language form is parli?
In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -o, -i or ∅ in all conjugations.
1
5,863
not entailment
In what year did Badly Drawn Boy provide a soundtrack for TCM Remembers?
Every December, a longer, more inclusive "TCM Remembers" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013).
1
5,864
not entailment
What is the name of one of the libraries located in London?
The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world.
1
5,865
not entailment
Where is Rick Mercer from?
The careers of many well-known Newfoundland artists were launched there including Rick Mercer, Mary Walsh, Cathy Jones, Andy Jones and Greg Thomey.
0
5,866
entailment
Where did Montini continue to study at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo?
At the age of twenty-five, again at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo, Montini entered the Secretariat of State in 1922, where he worked under Pizzardo together with Francesco Borgongini-Duca, Alfredo Ottaviani, Carlo Grano, Domenico Tardini and Francis Spellman.
1
5,867
not entailment
Where are madaris considered less desirable?
It should also be noted that many medieval universities were run for centuries as Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools prior to their formal establishment as universitas scholarium; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the university dates back to the 6th century AD, thus well preceding the earliest madaris.
1
5,868
not entailment
What are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as?
Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating to harness the energy.
1
5,869
not entailment
Why is Lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines?
The primary flag-carrier is TAP Portugal, although many other domestic airlines provide services within and without the country.
1
5,870
not entailment
What position did Konayev hold in Kazakhstan prior to his removal?
Demonstrations started in the morning of December 17, 1986, with 200 to 300 students in front of the Central Committee building on Brezhnev Square protesting Konayev's dismissal and replacement by a Russian.
1
5,871
not entailment
What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor.
0
5,872
entailment
Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?
Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the "Edict of Milan", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy.
0
5,873
entailment
What was the most displacement caused by the earthquake?
Maximum displacement amounted to 9 meters.
0
5,874
entailment
Which venue created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life could gather and share ideas?
Such an environment was especially intimidating to monarchs who derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people.
1
5,875
not entailment
What antenna type is a portion of the half wave dipole?
The monopole antenna is essentially one half of the half-wave dipole, a single 1⁄4-wavelength element with the other side connected to ground or an equivalent ground plane (or counterpoise).
1
5,876
not entailment
Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama?
Rolpe Dorje, 4th Karmapa Lama (1340–1383) rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation, although he did send some disciples as envoys to the court in Nanjing.
0
5,877
entailment
How many players can an NFL team have in the regular season?
Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game.
1
5,878
not entailment
Who depicts the history of science in a wider matrix?
More recent historical interpretations, such as those of Thomas Kuhn, tend to portray the history of science in different terms, such as that of competing paradigms or conceptual systems in a wider matrix that includes intellectual, cultural, economic and political themes outside of science.
0
5,879
entailment
How much has been invested in Detroit since 2006?
The number of vacant downtown buildings has dropped from nearly 50 to around 13.[when?]
1
5,880
not entailment
What genre of music was influenced by pub rock?
Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music.
1
5,881
not entailment
How many bearers decided not to participate?
Bhutia, who is Sikkimese, is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch.
1
5,882
not entailment
Insects growth is constrained by what?
Insect growth is constrained by the inelastic exoskeleton and development involves a series of molts.
0
5,883
entailment
How much more is the per capita GDP in Namibia compared to the rest of Africa's countries?
Namibia has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world, due in part to the fact that there is an urban economy and a more rural cash-less economy.
1
5,884
not entailment
What type of construction is best for applications that need to portion space carefully?
One disadvantage of this system was that special nickel-leaded components had to be used to allow the interconnecting welds to be made.
1
5,885
not entailment
What is the name of Everton's official supporters club?
Within the city of Liverpool support for Everton and city rivals Liverpool is not determined by geographical basis with supporters mixed across the city.
1
5,886
not entailment
Which family member came to Paris in June 1849?
In June 1849 his sister Ludwika came to Paris with her husband and daughter, and in September, supported by a loan from Jane Stirling, he took an apartment at Place Vendôme 12.
0
5,887
entailment
How many Armenians live outside Armenia and the republic within it?
With the exceptions of Iran and the former Soviet states, the present-day Armenian diaspora was formed mainly as a result of the Armenian Genocide.
1
5,888
not entailment
How much money do tourists spend in Miami every year?
Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion.
0
5,889
entailment
When did Hurricane Ike hit the Houston area?
In September 2008, Houston was hit by Hurricane Ike.
0
5,890
entailment
What type of losses happen during conversion and transmission in wires and electronics?
Power conversion for a DC system takes place mainly in a railway substation where large, heavy, and more efficient hardware can be used as compared to an AC system where conversion takes place aboard the locomotive where space is limited and losses are significantly higher.
1
5,891
not entailment
When did Darwin begin attending university?
In his second year he neglected his medical studies for natural history and spent four months assisting Robert Grant's research into marine invertebrates.
1
5,892
not entailment
When was the earliest church labeled "Baptist" traced to?
Historians trace the earliest church labeled "Baptist" back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor.
0
5,893
entailment
When did Prince Phillip arrive in Saint Helena?
Prince Philip arrived at St Helena in 1957 and then his son Prince Andrew visited as a member of the armed forces in 1984 and his sister the Princess Royal arrived in 2002.
0
5,894
entailment
Modern browser support standards-based and defacto what?
Modern web browsers support a combination of standards-based and de facto HTML and XHTML, which should be rendered in the same way by all browsers.
0
5,895
entailment
What can cause your memory to deterioriate or not work as well?
Stress has a significant effect on memory formation and learning.
0
5,896
entailment
What month sees the lowest likelihood of the James flooding?
The James River reaches tidewater at Richmond where flooding may occur in every month of the year, most frequently in March and least in July.
0
5,897
entailment
Von Neumann's abstract treatment allowed him to work on what foundational issue?
Von Neumann's abstract treatment permitted him also to confront the foundational issue of determinism versus non-determinism, and in the book he presented a proof that the statistical results of quantum mechanics could not possibly be averages of an underlying set of determined "hidden variables," as in classical statistical mechanics.
0
5,898
entailment
What types of communities have been reported in Iraq?
Distinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination.
0
5,899
entailment