text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
Which political figure supported the Saar Statute referendum? | In the Paris Agreements of 23 October 1954, France offered to establish an independent "Saarland", under the auspices of the Western European Union (WEU), but on 23 October 1955 in the Saar Statute referendum the Saar electorate rejected this plan by 67.7% to 32.3% (out of a 96.5% turnout: 423,434 against, 201,975 for) despite the public support of Federal German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for the plan. | 0 | 5,700 | entailment |
What was thought to be the main focal point of the debate? | Later, a consensus formed among mainstream pollsters and pundits that Kerry won the debate decisively, strengthening what had come to be seen as a weak and troubled campaign. | 1 | 5,701 | not entailment |
What is the customary calendar of Iran? | The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. | 0 | 5,702 | entailment |
Who had control over Iraq before it was recaptured in 1639? | The resulting Treaty of Zuhab of that same year decisively parted the Caucasus and adjacent regions between the two neighbouring empires as it had already been defined in the 1555 Peace of Amasya. | 1 | 5,703 | not entailment |
Where do the three children watch the trial? | Despite significant evidence of Tom's innocence, the jury convicts him. | 1 | 5,704 | not entailment |
What event occured after she was publicly criticized? | Beyoncé stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously. | 1 | 5,705 | not entailment |
Along with Thai Boxing, in what has Mohamed Jama won a European title? | In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren. | 1 | 5,706 | not entailment |
The Chihuahuan Desert also extends into which neighboring Mexican state? | The desert zone also accounts for about a third of the state's surface area. | 1 | 5,707 | not entailment |
What three points do most theists agree on? | Most theists hold that God is omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent, although this belief raises questions about God's responsibility for evil and suffering in the world. | 0 | 5,708 | entailment |
After South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, who was sent to Charleston Harbor? | Soon, federal soldiers were dispensed to Charleston's forts, and five United States Coast Guard cutters were detached to Charleston Harbor "to take possession of any vessel arriving from a foreign port, and defend her against any attempt to dispossess the Customs Officers of her custody until all the requirements of law have been complied with. | 0 | 5,709 | entailment |
What does ein diutscher mean? | Natively, the term ein diutscher ("a German") is used for the people of Germany from the 12th century. | 0 | 5,710 | entailment |
What country is the game chuck-guk from? | They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. | 1 | 5,711 | not entailment |
Who is a projecting Lady Chapel dedicated to? | In France the eastern end is often polygonal and surrounded by a walkway called an ambulatory and sometimes a ring of chapels called a "chevet". | 1 | 5,712 | not entailment |
Who is the current head of Comcast? | Roberts owns or controls just over 1% of all Comcast shares but all of the Class B supervoting shares, which gives him an "undilutable 33% voting power over the company". | 1 | 5,713 | not entailment |
What is another word to describe a Jew? | , "Jude" in German, "judeu" in Portuguese, "juif" in French, "jøde" in Danish and Norwegian, "judío" in Spanish, "jood" in Dutch, etc., but derivations of the word "Hebrew" are also in use to describe a Jew, e.g., in Italian (Ebreo), in Persian ("Ebri/Ebrani" (Persian: عبری/عبرانی)) and Russian (Еврей, Yevrey). | 0 | 5,714 | entailment |
What dynasty ruled Neustria? | Ireland was divided into even smaller political units, usually known as tribal kingdoms, under the control of kings. | 1 | 5,715 | not entailment |
the vinaya was recited by? | Upāli recited the vinaya. | 0 | 5,716 | entailment |
What might have encouraged landlords to abandon or destroy buildings? | There was also much debate as to whether rent control laws had made it less profitable (or more costly) for landlords to maintain existing buildings with their existing tenants than to abandon or destroy those buildings. | 0 | 5,717 | entailment |
What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth? | Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. | 0 | 5,718 | entailment |
When was Roncalli elected pope? | Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling the historic Second Vatican Council (1962–65), the first session opening on 11 October 1962. | 1 | 5,719 | not entailment |
What is the policy in the Muslim world on depicting Mohammed? | All but one sura of the Quran begins with the phrase "In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful". | 1 | 5,720 | not entailment |
Where did it sell? | The successful bidder was David Gold, the then joint chairman of Birmingham City; claiming the FA and government were doing nothing proactive to ensure the trophy remained in the country, Gold stated his purchase was motivated by wanting to save it for the nation. | 1 | 5,721 | not entailment |
What do most wrestlers do, as far as how they act? | In Latin America and English-speaking countries, most wrestlers (and other on-stage performers) portray character roles, sometimes with personalities wildly different from their own. | 0 | 5,722 | entailment |
How wide is Swaziland in miles?? | Despite its size, however, its climate and topography is diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. | 1 | 5,723 | not entailment |
How much did Shell plan to raise from the sale of its assets? | Shell invited buyers to submit indicative bids, due by 22 March, with a plan to raise $2–3bn from the sale. | 0 | 5,724 | entailment |
What publications were shut down 1972? | In February 1973, he resigned again, once more returning the following month. | 1 | 5,725 | not entailment |
In what year did the revenue of food and entertainment eclipse the output of industry? | In 1933, the revenue generated by the food and entertainment industry in the city exceeded the sum of the output of the manufacturing and agriculture industry. | 0 | 5,726 | entailment |
What is Zhejiang's location vulnerable to from the sea? | Zhejiang benefited less from central government investment than some other provinces due to its lack of natural resources, a location vulnerable to potential flooding from the sea, and an economic base at the national average. | 0 | 5,727 | entailment |
What is full-duplex in SuperSpeed transfer mode? | The new SuperSpeed bus provides a fourth transfer mode with a data signaling rate of 5.0 Gbit/s, in addition to the modes supported by earlier versions. | 1 | 5,728 | not entailment |
Did the political parties choose those colors? | However, unlike political color schemes of other countries, the parties did not choose those colors; they were used in news coverage of 2000 election results and ensuing legal battle and caught on in popular usage. | 0 | 5,729 | entailment |
How does Arsenal Ladies rank as compared with other English women's football teams? | Arsenal Ladies are the most successful team in English women's football. | 0 | 5,730 | entailment |
What did the Treaty of Rome establish? | The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community, the precursor to the European Union. | 0 | 5,731 | entailment |
What is the favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles? | These are: The leatherback sea turtles which have leather skin instead of a shell and are the largest of the type found here, some times measuring a much as 3 m (average is about 1.5 m) and weighing about 450 kg (jellyfish is their favourite diet); the hawksbill turtles, which have hawk-like beaks and found near reefs, generally about 90 cm in diameter and weigh about 60 kg and their diet consists of crabs and snails; and the green turtles, herbivores which have rounded heads, generally about 90 cm in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses. | 0 | 5,732 | entailment |
What do Bulgarian linguists regard the Macedonian language as? | Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the Republic of Macedonia, which regards it as a language in its own right. | 0 | 5,733 | entailment |
Where does Tio Ellinas race? | There is also mixed martial artist Costas Philippou, who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship promotion's middleweight division. | 1 | 5,734 | not entailment |
What pope first issued Papal pronouncements against Freemasons? | The first was Pope Clement XII's In eminenti apostolatus, 28 April 1738; the most recent was Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890. | 0 | 5,735 | entailment |
From which direction did Alexander enter Punjab? | Having taken a northeasterly direction, he marched against the Aspii (mountaineers), who offered vigorous resistance, but were subdued.[citation needed] | 0 | 5,736 | entailment |
What are giant axons? | Experiments have shown that cutting the giant axons prevents this escape response but does not affect normal movement. | 1 | 5,737 | not entailment |
Are children or adolescents more likely to question assertions and less likely to accept facts? | They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of common sense—not touching a hot stove—and those that are based on culturally-relative standards (codes of etiquette, not dating until a certain age), a delineation that younger children do not make. | 1 | 5,738 | not entailment |
Who makes the claim that Hayek was actually a conservative? | In Why F A Hayek is a Conservative, British policy analyst Madsen Pirie claims Hayek mistakes the nature of the conservative outlook. | 0 | 5,739 | entailment |
According to Kierkegaard, why can't reality be a system for human beings? | Kierkegaard criticised Hegel's idealist philosophy in several of his works, particularly his claim to a comprehensive system that could explain the whole of reality. | 1 | 5,740 | not entailment |
What have classical trained performers done extensively? | Performers who have studied classical music extensively are said to be "classically trained". | 0 | 5,741 | entailment |
What was the size of the invading force? | New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved. | 1 | 5,742 | not entailment |
What branch of the Uralic language family does Estonian belong to? | It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family. | 0 | 5,743 | entailment |
What was the name of the Royal Charter? | This time they succeeded, and on 31 December 1600, the Queen granted a Royal Charter to "George, Earl of Cumberland, and 215 Knights, Aldermen, and Burgesses" under the name, Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies. | 0 | 5,744 | entailment |
Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional? | However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court. | 1 | 5,745 | not entailment |
What did the first federal wildlife commerce law prohibit? | The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets. | 1 | 5,746 | not entailment |
Which column did Piers Morgan edit at The Sun? | Television personality Piers Morgan, a former editor of the Daily Mirror and of The Sun's Bizarre pop column, has said that during the late 1980s, at Kelvin MacKenzie's behest, he was ordered to speculate on the sexuality of male pop stars for a feature headlined "The Poofs of Pop". | 0 | 5,747 | entailment |
Who can usually be found watching supply ships unload at Norfolk Island? | Visitors often gather to watch the activity when a supply ship arrives. | 0 | 5,748 | entailment |
Who wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was unlikely? | However, other scholars have argued that the bombings shocked the Japanese government into surrender, with Emperor finally indicating his wish to stop the war. | 1 | 5,749 | not entailment |
What is the DVB's role? | The DVB develops and agrees upon specifications which are formally standardised by ETSI. | 0 | 5,750 | entailment |
What is another way of phrasing "time order"? | A sequence of events, or series of events, is a sequence of items, facts, events, actions, changes, or procedural steps, arranged in time order (chronological order), often with causality relationships among the items. | 0 | 5,751 | entailment |
What is Amphetamine's market name? | In 1911 arsphenamine, the first synthetic anti-infective drug, was developed by Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim of the Institute of Experimental Therapy in Berlin. | 0 | 5,752 | entailment |
In Estonia how many people speak Estonian as their native language | It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family. | 1 | 5,753 | not entailment |
How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God? | In this way, God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance. | 1 | 5,754 | not entailment |
When did France attack Prussia? | It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein. | 1 | 5,755 | not entailment |
For what month does Southampton hold the UK's record high temperature? | As with the rest of the UK, Southampton experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). | 1 | 5,756 | not entailment |
In what year was Devil May Cry 4 added to the budget game offerings for PS3? | Sony have since launched their budget range of PlayStation 3 titles, known as the Greatest Hits range in North America, the Platinum range in Europe and Australia and The Best range in Japan. | 1 | 5,757 | not entailment |
What are primary sex characteristics? | Primary sex characteristics are those directly related to the sex organs. | 0 | 5,758 | entailment |
The Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is the largest protected tallgrass prairie in what area? | With 39,000 acres (158 km2), the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in north-central Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world and is part of an ecosystem that encompasses only 10 percent of its former land area, once covering 14 states. | 0 | 5,759 | entailment |
Which case that went to the Supreme Court resulted in a decision regarding public universities and affirmative action? | In 1978, the Supreme Court ruled in Bakke v. Regents that public universities (and other government institutions) could not set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment. | 0 | 5,760 | entailment |
Where was the Ottoman empire founded? | Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey, was an empire founded in 1299 by Oghuz Turks under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia. | 0 | 5,761 | entailment |
Who delivered the peace terms of the Vienna Conference to the Russians? | The representatives of the four neutral Great Powers—the United Kingdom, France, Austria and Prussia—met in Vienna, where they drafted a note that they hoped would be acceptable to both the Russians and the Ottomans. | 1 | 5,762 | not entailment |
What type of language did Paul VI want to the church to relay dogma in? | He asked them not to repeat or create new dogmatic definitions but to explain in simple words how the Church sees itself. | 0 | 5,763 | entailment |
What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East? | The most influential agencies in the United States still using Near East as a working concept are as follows. | 1 | 5,764 | not entailment |
How many viewers did the half-time show attract? | The album was well received by music critics, with Priya Elan from NME calling it "a ridiculously enjoyable romp", citing its "psychotic, soul-bearing stuff" as "some of the most visceral stuff she's ever done. | 1 | 5,765 | not entailment |
Where was Petersburg located in relation to Ford Stedman? | General Lee then informed Jefferson Davis that he was about to evacuate Richmond. | 1 | 5,766 | not entailment |
What is the conviction that Jehovah's Witness leaders dispense absolute truth? | Beckford identified the religion's chief characteristics as historicism (identifying historical events as relating to the outworking of God's purpose), absolutism (conviction that Jehovah's Witness leaders dispense absolute truth), activism (capacity to motivate members to perform missionary tasks), rationalism (conviction that Witness doctrines have a rational basis devoid of mystery), authoritarianism (rigid presentation of regulations without the opportunity for criticism) and world indifference (rejection of certain secular requirements and medical treatments). | 0 | 5,767 | entailment |
When was Kösem murdered? | The most prominent women of this period were Kösem Sultan and her daughter-in-law Turhan Hatice, whose political rivalry culminated in Kösem's murder in 1651. | 0 | 5,768 | entailment |
What king of Macedon aided the pirate Demetrius of Pharos? | Tension between Macedon and Rome increased when the young king of Macedon, Philip V harbored one of the chief pirates, Demetrius of Pharos (a former client of Rome). | 0 | 5,769 | entailment |
Who else did they accuse of using child labor products? | Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) accused H&M and Zara of using cotton suppliers in Bangladesh. | 0 | 5,770 | entailment |
What may be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating a treaty? | If a party has materially violated or breached its treaty obligations, the other parties may invoke this breach as grounds for temporarily suspending their obligations to that party under the treaty. | 1 | 5,771 | not entailment |
What denomination do the Brethren originate from? | Although the group refused for many years to take any denominational name to itself—a stance that some of them still maintain—the title The Brethren, is one that many of their number are comfortable with in that the Bible designates all believers as brethren. | 1 | 5,772 | not entailment |
What year were the Oaths of Strasbourg written? | It derived from the Old Germanic word theudisk, one of the first names ever used for the non-Romance languages of Western Europe, meaning (pertaining to the language) of the people, that is, the native Germanic language. | 1 | 5,773 | not entailment |
How spread out were the Allied forces in Southeastern Asia? | This gave Wavell nominal control of a huge force, albeit thinly spread over an area from Burma to the Philippines to northern Australia. | 0 | 5,774 | entailment |
How is Paris' climate categorized? | Paris has a typical Western European oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb ) which is affected by the North Atlantic Current. | 1 | 5,775 | not entailment |
What was also pushed for by result of sarmatism? | It was popularized by poets who exalted traditional village life, peace and pacifism. | 0 | 5,776 | entailment |
The search for mysticism in the Dominican Order goes back to what? | These images arose out of a confusing mass of ambiguous and ambivalent statements regarding the nature of God and man's relationship to Him. | 1 | 5,777 | not entailment |
When was the Third Battle of Panipat? | In Punjab and Kashmir, the Marathas were now major players. | 1 | 5,778 | not entailment |
In central and eastern Europe it is thought that Jewish scorn for the life-style of their neighbors increased due to what? | Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in shtetls, maintained a strong system of education for males, heeded rabbinic leadership, and scorned the life-style of their neighbors; and all of these tendencies increased with every outbreak of antisemitism. | 0 | 5,779 | entailment |
What percentage did Patasse win with? | Patassé's party, the Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patassé's party required coalition partners.[citation needed] | 1 | 5,780 | not entailment |
Who is the secretary of the 51st State Party? | The party's secretary is Paulus Telfer, a former Christchurch mayoral candidate. | 0 | 5,781 | entailment |
The Queensboro Bridge utilized what type of construction? | The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of Structural Expressionism. | 1 | 5,782 | not entailment |
What is another name that is used for the British Isles? | Other names used to describe the islands include the Anglo-Celtic Isles, Atlantic archipelago, British-Irish Isles, Britain and Ireland, UK and Ireland, and British Isles and Ireland. | 0 | 5,783 | entailment |
Which school acquired the former Ave Maria building after a Roman catholic school moved from there? | Other local colleges and universities include Concordia University Ann Arbor, a Lutheran liberal-arts institution; a campus of the University of Phoenix; and Cleary University, a private business school. | 1 | 5,784 | not entailment |
What was the longest that a song spent at #1 on the adult contemporary charts in the 1980s? | Two of these were by Lionel Richie, "You Are" in 1983 and "Hello" in 1984, which also reached #1 on the Hot 100. | 1 | 5,785 | not entailment |
How long did Prohibition last? | During Prohibition, which was enacted nationally in 1919 and lasted until 1933, much liquor was consumed and gambling regularly took place in the back rooms of nightclubs and restaurants. | 0 | 5,786 | entailment |
Against what government was the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement directed against? | Turning his attention to Algeria, in 1975 Libya signed the Hassi Messaoud defence agreement allegedly to counter "Moroccan expansionism", also funding the Polisario Front of Western Sahara in their independence struggle against Morocco. | 0 | 5,787 | entailment |
Was Alexandria welcoming to other cultures? | Intellectually, morally, and politically—it epitomized the ethnically diverse Graeco-Roman world, even more than Rome or Constantinople, Antioch or Marseilles. | 0 | 5,788 | entailment |
Why did blacks fear to identify as African? | Though initially a source of pride, many blacks feared that the use of African as an identity would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US. | 0 | 5,789 | entailment |
What were the foundation stones of Sumerian houses consecrated by? | According to Archibald Sayce, the primitive pictograms of the early Sumerian (i.e. Uruk) era suggest that "Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals. | 1 | 5,790 | not entailment |
When did Jews originate as a national and religious group in the Middle East? | Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel. | 0 | 5,791 | entailment |
Who were Virgil's literary executors? | Some scholars have argued that Virgil deliberately left these metrically incomplete lines for dramatic effect. | 1 | 5,792 | not entailment |
When were ski-lifts built in Swiss and Austrian towns? | Until this point Austria and Switzerland had been the traditional and more popular destinations for winter sports, but by the end of the 20th century and into the early 21st century, France, Italy and the Tyrol began to see increases in winter visitors. | 1 | 5,793 | not entailment |
Who ate the meat of the sacrifice during the after sacrifice banquet? | Rome's officials and priests reclined in order of precedence alongside and ate the meat; lesser citizens may have had to provide their own. | 0 | 5,794 | entailment |
What types of feathers did debutantes wear in their hair? | Débutantes wore full court dress, with three tall ostrich feathers in their hair. | 0 | 5,795 | entailment |
What two things are associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms? | Also, phthalates in certain types of PVC are associated with asthma in children and adults. | 1 | 5,796 | not entailment |
When was the Associations Incorporation Act adopted? | From an academic perspective, social enterprise is for the most part considered a sub-set of the nonprofit sector as typically they too are concerned with a purpose relating to a public good, however these are not bound to adhere to a nonprofit legal structure and many incorporate and operate as for-profit entities. | 1 | 5,797 | not entailment |
What kind of cup did the woman on the scarlet horned beast have? | And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: "And upon her forehead was a name written a mystery: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of all the abominations of the earth: | 0 | 5,798 | entailment |
What is her nickname that she was given because her children married into royal families across the continent? | Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe". | 0 | 5,799 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.