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587 values
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9 values
1
0
Biomarker
C0017150
Gastrinoma
disease
gastrinomas
4221
MEN1
menin
CTD_human
17,961,653
Somatic mutations of menin are present in about 20% of sporadic neoplasms, particularly gastrinomas and insulinomas.30-75% of patients with MEN1 have EPTs.
0.213144
Somatic mutations of <span class="gene" id="17961653-4-21-26">menin</span> are present in about 20% of sporadic neoplasms, particularly <span class="disease" id="17961653-4-88-99">gastrinomas</span> and insulinomas.30-75% of patients with MEN1 have EPTs.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D017674
null
null
hypophosphatemia
116568
null
gamma-glutamyl transferase
null
28,141,910
RESULTS: VPA-treated animals developed biochemical evidence of FS as judged by elevated serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (y-GT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), creatinine (Cr), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) along with hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, and a decrease in serum uric acid.
null
null
null
1
1
Biomarker
C0004096
Asthma
disease
asthmatics
22806
IKZF3
IKAROS family zinc finger 3 (Aiolo
CTD_human
25,256,354
In the Swedish Search study, we found significant differences in DNA methylation between asthmatics and controls in five CpG sites; after adjusting for lymphocyte and neutrophil cell counts, three remained significant: one in IKZF3 [IKAROS family zinc finger 3 (Aiolos); cg16293631] and two in the CpG island (CGI) of ORMDL3 (cg02305874 and cg16638648).
0.201099
In the Swedish Search study, we found significant differences in DNA methylation between <span class="disease" id="25256354-5-89-99">asthmatics</span> and controls in five CpG sites; after adjusting for lymphocyte and neutrophil cell counts, three remained significant: one in <span class="gene" id="25256354-5-226-231">IKZF3</span> [<span class="gene" id="25256354-5-233-267">IKAROS family zinc finger 3 (Aiolo</span>s); cg16293631] and two in the CpG island (CGI) of ORMDL3 (cg02305874 and cg16638648).
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumors
4715;9595;730
null
B1-1, B2-2, B3-1, C-7
null
28,020,127
Of 12 tumors (B1-1, B2-2, B3-1, C-7, atypical carcinoid-1) evaluated for overexpression of HER2 by IHC, none was positive.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D001327
null
null
autoimmune diseases
19696
null
c-Rel
null
28,202,908
Taken together, our findings indicate that targeting c-Rel in macrophages dampens CNS-specific Th1 and Th17 immune responses, and can be effective for treating autoimmune diseases of the CNS.
null
null
null
68
0
Therapeutic
C0020538
Hypertensive disease
group
hypertension
5443
POMC
adrenocorticotropic hormone
CTD_human
16,620,303
Atorvastatin prevented and partially reversed adrenocorticotropic hormone-induced hypertension in the rat.
0.203846
Atorvastatin prevented and partially reversed <span class="gene" id="16620303-0-46-73">adrenocorticotropic hormone</span>-induced <span class="disease" id="16620303-0-82-94">hypertension</span> in the rat.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D010190
null
null
pancreatic cancer
338399;338412
null
PS 0, 1 or 2
null
28,142,856
RESULTS: From January 2006 to December 2010, 157 patients, PS 0, 1 or 2, with newly diagnosis of advanced pancreatic cancer were retrospectively enrolled.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D008545
null
null
metastatic melanoma
22339
null
vascular endothelial growth factor
null
28,003,234
Fingolimod has been found to inhibit metastatic melanoma growth in a mouse model that depends on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis for metastasis.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D019851
null
null
venous thrombosis
25833
null
PlA1/A2
null
28,081,621
Polymorphism PlA1/A2 in the gene of GPIIb/IIIa is among the risk factors for the development of arterial and venous thrombosis.
null
null
null
68
0
Biomarker
C0020538
Hypertensive disease
group
hypertension
5443
POMC
ACTH
CTD_human
3,015,460
Changes in pressor responsiveness do not explain ACTH hypertension.
0.203846
Changes in pressor responsiveness do not explain <span class="gene" id="3015460-6-49-53">ACTH</span> <span class="disease" id="3015460-6-54-66">hypertension</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0149721
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
disease
left ventricular hypertrophy
9518
GDF15
growth-differentiation factor 15
CTD_human
19,505,289
The haplotype of the growth-differentiation factor 15 gene is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy in human essential hypertension.
0.202682
The haplotype of the <span class="gene" id="19505289-0-21-53">growth-differentiation factor 15</span> gene is associated with <span class="disease" id="19505289-0-78-106">left ventricular hypertrophy</span> in human essential hypertension.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D001745
null
null
bladder distention
310738
null
NGF
null
28,174,025
At 4 or 8weeks after SCI, differences in the mean arterial blood pressure ( MAP) and heart rate ( MHR) during graded increases in intravesical pressure to 20, 40 and 60cm H2O from those before bladder distention and NGF protein levels in the bladder wall were evaluated in spinal intact and SCI rats under urethane anesthesia.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D004342
null
null
delayed-type hypersensitivity
282665
null
ovalbumin
null
28,160,490
Acute toxicity and local irritating effect, anaphylactic reactions to different antigens (vaccine and ovalbumin), delayed-type hypersensitivity to ram erythrocytes, humoral immune response in hemaggtination reaction, immunogenic activity was studied in laboratory animals of various species (mice, rats, guinea pigs).
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D008659
null
null
metabolic disorders
297508
null
visfatin
null
28,078,856
UNASSIGNED: Hypertension is one of the major endocrine and metabolic disorders, in which visfatin plays a significant role.
null
null
null
2
2
Biomarker
C0010278
Craniosynostosis
disease
craniosynostosis
7291
TWIST1
Twist
CTD_human
12,221,714
Mice heterozygous for a null mutation of the Twist gene replicate certain features of Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, but have not been reported to exhibit craniosynostosis.
0.626134
Mice heterozygous for a null mutation of the <span class="gene" id="12221714-3-45-50">Twist</span> gene replicate certain features of Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, but have not been reported to exhibit <span class="disease" id="12221714-3-150-166">craniosynostosis</span>.
CTD_human;HPO;UNIPROT
1
0
Biomarker
C0021841
Intestinal Neoplasms
group
intestinal tumors
3784
KCNQ1
Kcnq1
CTD_human
23,975,432
Results demonstrated that Kcnq1 is a tumor suppressor gene as Kcnq1 mutant mice developed significantly more intestinal tumors, especially in the proximal small intestine and colon, and some of these tumors progressed to become aggressive adenocarcinomas.
0.200275
Results demonstrated that <span class="gene" id="23975432-3-26-31">Kcnq1</span> is a tumor suppressor gene as <span class="gene" id="23975432-3-62-67">Kcnq1</span> mutant mice developed significantly more <span class="disease" id="23975432-3-109-126">intestinal tumors</span>, especially in the proximal small intestine and colon, and some of these tumors progressed to become aggressive adenocarcinomas.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0242350
Erectile dysfunction
disease
ED
1909
EDNRA
ET(A
CTD_human
18,823,320
ET(A) receptor blockade may represent an alternative therapeutic approach for ED associated with salt-sensitive hypertension and in pathological conditions where increased levels of ET-1 are present.
0.2
<span class="gene" id="18823320-16-0-4">ET(A</span>) receptor blockade may represent an alternative therapeutic approach for <span class="disease" id="18823320-16-78-80">ED</span> associated with salt-sensitive hypertension and in pathological conditions where increased levels of ET-1 are present.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D004194
null
null
various diseases
3578
null
IL-9
null
28,040,536
Here, we review recent research on Th9 cells and IL-9 pertaining to cell differentiation, biological characteristics and pivotal cellular inter-relationships implicated in the development of various diseases.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D015658
null
null
simian immunodeficiency virus
1490006
null
Vpx
null
28,067,901
Recombinant SAMHD1 exhibited ara-CTPase activity in vitro, and cells in which SAMHD1 expression was transiently reduced by treatment with the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) protein Vpx were dramatically more sensitive to ara-C-induced cytotoxicity.
null
null
null
1
2
Biomarker
C0003873
Rheumatoid Arthritis
disease
rheumatoid arthritis
5771
PTPN2
PTPN2
CTD_human
22,446,963
Our study identified nine loci newly associated with rheumatoid arthritis at a threshold of P < 5.0 × 10(-8), including B3GNT2, ANXA3, CSF2, CD83, NFKBIE, ARID5B, PDE2A-ARAP1, PLD4 and PTPN2.
0.206188
Our study identified nine loci newly associated with <span class="disease" id="22446963-3-53-73">rheumatoid arthritis</span> at a threshold of P &lt; 5.0 &times; 10(-8), including B3GNT2, ANXA3, CSF2, CD83, NFKBIE, ARID5B, PDE2A-ARAP1, PLD4 and <span class="gene" id="22446963-3-185-190">PTPN2</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D004485
null
null
eczematous dermatitis
3497
null
immunoglobulin E
null
28,050,511
UNASSIGNED: Job's syndrome or Hyperimmunoglobulin E Syndrome (HIES) is a rare primary immunodeficiency with marked increase in serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels and eczematous dermatitis.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D017114
null
null
ALF
16175
null
IL-1a
null
28,145,460
CGA-JK3 consequently interrupted IKKb-inducible NF-kB activation and NF-kB-regulated expression of TNF-a, IL-1a or HMGB-1 gene, thereby improving TLRs-associated redundant inflammatory responses in endotoxemia, polymicrobial sepsis and ALF.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C535700
null
null
mesenchymal tumor
5156
null
PDGFRA
null
28,021,203
UNASSIGNED: 10043 Background: GIST is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the GI tract, associated with somatic gain-of-function mutations in KIT and less often, PDGFRA.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009336
null
null
necrosis
24494
null
interleukin-1 beta
null
28,095,363
Also, alcohol administration augmented lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial oxidized glutathione (GSSG), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1b), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and Bax levels in isolated hippocampal tissues.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D014657
null
null
Kawasaki disease vasculitis
383619
null
AIM2
null
28,148,962
In conclusion, QUC inhibits both the NLRP3 and AIM2 inflammasome by preventing ASC oligomerization and may be a potential therapeutic candidate for Kawasaki disease vasculitis and other IL-1 mediated inflammatory diseases.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C536962
null
null
TS
4524
null
MTHFR
null
28,020,537
We also tested whether specific pattern of 13 polymorphisms in 8 genes (drug metabolism [GSTP, MTHFR and TS] and DNA repair [ERCC1, RAD51, XPD, XRCC1 and XRCC3]) predicted CO. METHODS: A total of 92 patients from the S0356 study were eligible for the molecular correlative study.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0027794
Neural Tube Defects
group
neural tube defect
27443
CECR2
Cecr2
CTD_human
15,640,247
Mice homozygous for the Cecr2 genetrap-induced mutation show a high penetrance of the neural tube defect exencephaly, the human equivalent of anencephaly, in a strain-dependent fashion.
0.200824
Mice homozygous for the <span class="gene" id="15640247-6-24-29">Cecr2</span> genetrap-induced mutation show a high penetrance of the <span class="disease" id="15640247-6-86-104">neural tube defect</span> exencephaly, the human equivalent of anencephaly, in a strain-dependent fashion.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D051436
null
null
chronic kidney disease
19226
null
PTH
null
28,094,278
UNASSIGNED: Secondary hyperparathyroidism, in which parathyroid hormone (PTH) is excessively secreted in response to factors such as hyperphosphataemia, hypocalcaemia, and low 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D) levels, is commonly observed in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and is accompanied by high levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23).
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0007758
Cerebellar Ataxia
phenotype
ataxia
6334
SCN8A
SCN8A
CTD_human
16,236,810
Heterozygosity for a protein truncation mutation of sodium channel SCN8A in a patient with cerebellar atrophy, ataxia, and mental retardation.
0.401099
Heterozygosity for a protein truncation mutation of sodium channel <span class="gene" id="16236810-0-67-72">SCN8A</span> in a patient with cerebellar atrophy, <span class="disease" id="16236810-0-111-117">ataxia</span>, and mental retardation.
CTD_human;HPO
1
0
Biomarker
C1876203
Frontonasal dysplasia
disease
frontonasal dysplasia
10736
SIX2
Six2
CTD_human
18,570,229
Misexpression of Six2 is associated with heritable frontonasal dysplasia and renal hypoplasia in 3H1 Br mice.
0.200275
Misexpression of <span class="gene" id="18570229-0-17-21">Six2</span> is associated with heritable <span class="disease" id="18570229-0-51-72">frontonasal dysplasia</span> and renal hypoplasia in 3H1 Br mice.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D010538
null
null
peritonitis
21898
null
TLR4
null
28,060,378
In mice, mild, TLR4-dependent inflammation in the lungs and peritoneum caused a rapid increase in macrophage Adora2a and Adora2b levels, and CD73 was required to limit neutrophil influx in this peritonitis model.
null
null
null
1
0
Therapeutic
C0002736
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
disease
ALS
959
CD40LG
CD40L
CTD_human
20,348,957
A therapy using a monoclonal antibody to CD40L was developed that slows weight loss, delays paralysis and extends survival in an ALS mouse model.
0.200275
A therapy using a monoclonal antibody to <span class="gene" id="20348957-4-41-46">CD40L</span> was developed that slows weight loss, delays paralysis and extends survival in an <span class="disease" id="20348957-4-129-132">ALS</span> mouse model.
CTD_human
6
0
Biomarker
C0206180
Ki-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
disease
ALCL
238
ALK
ALK
CTD_human
16,151,469
LY293111 inhibited proliferation of both ALK(+) and ALK(-) ALCL cell in a dose-dependent fashion and induced complete G(1)-S cell cycle arrest, which was accompanied by upregulation of p27 and downregulation of cyclin E. Pretreatment with LY293111 for 4 h resulted in profound inhibition of serum-induced phosphorylation of extracellular-regulated kinases-1 and 2 and Akt and a concomitant increase in the phosphorylation of the stress-activated kinase c-jun N-terminal kinases (JNK).
0.304596
LY293111 inhibited proliferation of both <span class="gene" id="16151469-4-41-44">ALK</span>(+) and <span class="gene" id="16151469-4-52-55">ALK</span>(-) <span class="disease" id="16151469-4-59-63">ALCL</span> cell in a dose-dependent fashion and induced complete G(1)-S cell cycle arrest, which was accompanied by upregulation of p27 and downregulation of cyclin E. Pretreatment with LY293111 for 4 h resulted in profound inhibition of serum-induced phosphorylation of extracellular-regulated kinases-1 and 2 and Akt and a concomitant increase in the phosphorylation of the stress-activated kinase c-jun N-terminal kinases (JNK).
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D038061
null
null
lower limb fatigue
9971
null
HRR1
null
28,082,094
Heart rate recovery at the first minute (HRR1) and perceived effort Borg scale for dyspnea and lower limb fatigue were recorded in both tests scenarios.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D001835
null
null
body weight
25105
null
brain natriuretic peptide
null
28,212,445
Heart weight/body weight ratio (HW/BW), hemodynamic parameters (anaesthetized rats) and plasma brain natriuretic peptide (BNP, ELISA) were assessed in 21-day, 6-month and 22-month old rats.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D017695
null
null
TFPI
2147
null
thrombin
null
28,058,802
Results C26 mice with significant weight loss and highly elevated IL-6 had elevated thrombin generation, fibrinogen, ESR, platelets and TFPI compared with all control groups.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D016609
null
null
routine-treatment
5125
null
PC6
null
28,105,066
The selected participants were randomly allocated to two groups: routine-treatment (RT) and EA group receiving EA at PC6, ST36, and ST37.
null
null
null
8
0
Therapeutic
C0011849
Diabetes Mellitus
group
diabetes
3630
INS
INS
CTD_human
18,162,506
Insulin mutation screening in 1,044 patients with diabetes: mutations in the INS gene are a common cause of neonatal diabetes but a rare cause of diabetes diagnosed in childhood or adulthood.
0.537453
Insulin mutation screening in 1,044 patients with <span class="disease" id="18162506-0-50-58">diabetes</span>: mutations in the <span class="gene" id="18162506-0-77-80">INS</span> gene are a common cause of neonatal diabetes but a rare cause of <span class="disease" id="18162506-0-146-154">diabetes</span> diagnosed in childhood or adulthood.
CTD_human;HPO
1
0
Therapeutic
C0007789
Cerebral Palsy
disease
cerebral palsy
5443
POMC
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
CTD_human
8,980,841
Adrenocorticotropic hormone and vigabatrin treatment of children with infantile spasms underlying cerebral palsy.
0.200275
<span class="gene" id="8980841-0-0-27">Adrenocorticotropic hormone</span> and vigabatrin treatment of children with infantile spasms underlying <span class="disease" id="8980841-0-98-112">cerebral palsy</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0345967
Malignant mesothelioma
disease
MM
6354
CCL7
MCP-3
CTD_human
25,162,674
A specific pattern of cytokines were found highly expressed in Asb-workers: IFN-alpha (p<0.05), EOTAXIN (p<0.01), RANTES (p<0.001), and in MM patients: IL-12(p40), IL-3, IL-1 alpha, MCP-3, beta-NGF, TNF-beta, RANTES (p<0.001).
0.2
A specific pattern of cytokines were found highly expressed in Asb-workers: IFN-alpha (p&lt;0.05), EOTAXIN (p&lt;0.01), RANTES (p&lt;0.001), and in <span class="disease" id="25162674-8-139-141">MM</span> patients: IL-12(p40), IL-3, IL-1 alpha, <span class="gene" id="25162674-8-182-187">MCP-3</span>, beta-NGF, TNF-beta, RANTES (p&lt;0.001).
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0029456
Osteoporosis
disease
osteoporosis
1588
CYP19A1
CYP19
CTD_human
20,723,554
Dysfunction of the enzyme aromatase (CYP19) is associated with endocrine pathologies such as osteoporosis, impaired fertility and development of hormone-dependent cancers.
0.410071
Dysfunction of the enzyme aromatase (<span class="gene" id="20723554-1-37-42">CYP19</span>) is associated with endocrine pathologies such as <span class="disease" id="20723554-1-93-105">osteoporosis</span>, impaired fertility and development of hormone-dependent cancers.
CTD_human;HPO
null
null
Negative
MESH:D000783
null
null
aneurysm
56717
null
mechanistic target of rapamycin
null
28,213,405
Taken together, these results highlight the important role of the mTOR cascade in aneurysm progression and the potential application of rapamycin as a therapeutic candidate for AAA.NEW _ NOTEWORTHY This study provides novel observations that mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling is overactivated in aortic smooth muscle cells and contributes to mouse abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and that rapamycin protects against aneurysm development.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D011087
null
null
PV
3716
null
JAK1
null
28,023,502
In a phase II study in HU-resistant or -intolerant PV patients, INC424, a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK1 and JAK2, was well tolerated and achieved rapid and durable clinical responses including phlebotomy independence, resolution of splenomegaly, and improvements in white blood cell counts, platelet counts, and disease-related symptoms (Verstovsek S, et al.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
cancer
17969
null
p47phox
null
28,191,009
In this study, we investigated the impact of the NADPH oxidase protein p47phox, which negatively regulates IL-12 in dendritic cells, on colon cancer development in a colitis-associated colon cancer model.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D013734
null
null
AIS
619405
null
AIS 4
null
28,188,356
Stepwise logistic regression analysis identified age >= 65 years, hypotension on admission, AIS 4 and AIS 5 as independent predictors for mortality.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D001927
null
null
increases in total cortical brain
21336
null
NK-1R
null
28,202,084
In addition, we demonstrate that this selective NK-1R antagonist also prevents increases in total cortical brain NK-1R expression and decreases in the expression of the astrocyte marker, glial fibrillary acidic protein, associated with B. burgdorferi infection.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0400966
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
disease
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
53345
TM6SF2
TM6SF2
CTD_human
24,531,328
Exome-wide association study identifies a TM6SF2 variant that confers susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
0.205495
Exome-wide association study identifies a <span class="gene" id="24531328-0-42-48">TM6SF2</span> variant that confers susceptibility to <span class="disease" id="24531328-0-88-120">nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D010523
null
null
diabetic peripheral neuropathy
22339
null
VEGF
null
28,091,556
However, the contribution and mechanism of VEGF-B in diabetic peripheral neuropathy remains unclear.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D004194
null
null
neuroinflammatory diseases
5005
null
ORM2
null
28,193,696
ORM2 can be therapeutically exploited for the treatment of neuroinflammatory diseases.Significance StatementNeural cell interactions are important for brain physiology and pathology.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0013338
Pituitary dwarfism
disease
Pituitary dwarfism
5449
POU1F1
Pit-1
CTD_human
9,392,392
Pituitary dwarfism in the R271W Pit-1 gene mutation.
0.201099
<span class="disease" id="9392392-0-0-18">Pituitary dwarfism</span> in the R271W <span class="gene" id="9392392-0-32-37">Pit-1</span> gene mutation.
CTD_human
2
0
Biomarker
C2239176
Liver carcinoma
disease
hepatocellular carcinoma
196528
ARID2
ARID2
CTD_human
21,822,264
Inactivating mutations of the chromatin remodeling gene ARID2 in hepatocellular carcinoma.
0.201648
Inactivating mutations of the chromatin remodeling gene <span class="gene" id="21822264-0-56-61">ARID2</span> in <span class="disease" id="21822264-0-65-89">hepatocellular carcinoma</span>.
CTD_human
5
0
Biomarker
C0004352
Autistic Disorder
disease
infantile autism
2332
FMR1
FMR1
CTD_human
9,806,479
CGG repeat interruptions in the FMR1 gene in patients with infantile autism.
0.497987
CGG repeat interruptions in the <span class="gene" id="9806479-0-32-36">FMR1</span> gene in patients with <span class="disease" id="9806479-0-59-75">infantile autism</span>.
CTD_human;HPO
null
null
Negative
MESH:D002545
null
null
cerebral ischemia
83810
null
TRPV1
null
28,199,737
In this study, the effects of TRPV1 agonist (capsaicin) and antagonist (AMG9810) on cerebral ischemia were investigated.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C1136249
Mental Retardation, X-Linked
disease
X-linked mental retardation
1741
DLG3
DLG3
CTD_human
15,185,169
Mutations in the DLG3 gene cause nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardation.
0.204121
Mutations in the <span class="gene" id="15185169-0-17-21">DLG3</span> gene cause nonsyndromic <span class="disease" id="15185169-0-46-73">X-linked mental retardation</span>.
CTD_human
7
0
Biomarker
C0018801
Heart failure
disease
heart failure
1906
EDN1
endothelin-1
CTD_human
16,762,801
The prognostic value of big endothelin-1 in more than 2,300 patients with heart failure enrolled in the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT).
0.298065
The prognostic value of big <span class="gene" id="16762801-0-28-40">endothelin-1</span> in more than 2,300 patients with <span class="disease" id="16762801-0-74-87">heart failure</span> enrolled in the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT).
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007238
null
null
infarct
13609
null
S1P
null
28,017,639
S1P treatment reduced infarct size induced by ischemia/reperfusion in Langendorff perfused wild-type (WT) hearts and this protection was abolished in the S1P<sub>3</sub>KO mouse heart.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0013274
Patent ductus arteriosus
disease
patency of the ductus arteriosus
5740
PTGIS
prostacyclin synthase
CTD_human
19,336,370
Overall, our data support a role for genetic variations in transcription factor AP-2 beta, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 1, and prostacyclin synthase in the persistent patency of the ductus arteriosus seen in preterm infants.
0.200275
Overall, our data support a role for genetic variations in transcription factor AP-2 beta, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 1, and <span class="gene" id="19336370-12-147-168">prostacyclin synthase</span> in the persistent <span class="disease" id="19336370-12-187-219">patency of the ductus arteriosus</span> seen in preterm infants.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0021364
Male infertility
phenotype
male infertility
2054
STX2
Epim
CTD_human
18,277,055
We therefore concluded that the male infertility of the repro34/repro34 mouse is caused by the interruption of spermatogenesis during transition from the spermatocyte to spermatid and that the nonsense mutation of the Stx2/Epim gene is responsible for the interruption of spermatogenesis.
0.2
We therefore concluded that the <span class="disease" id="18277055-11-32-48">male infertility</span> of the repro34/repro34 mouse is caused by the interruption of spermatogenesis during transition from the spermatocyte to spermatid and that the nonsense mutation of the <span class="gene" id="18277055-11-218-222">Stx2</span>/<span class="gene" id="18277055-11-223-227">Epim</span> gene is responsible for the interruption of spermatogenesis.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0036202
Sarcoidosis
disease
sarcoidosis
3606
IL18
interleukin-18
CTD_human
16,100,009
Endotoxin up-regulates interleukin-18: potential role for gram-negative colonization in sarcoidosis.
0.2209
Endotoxin up-regulates <span class="gene" id="16100009-0-23-37">interleukin-18</span>: potential role for gram-negative colonization in <span class="disease" id="16100009-0-88-99">sarcoidosis</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
OMIM:612348
null
null
neurotrophic activity
310738
null
NGF61
null
28,163,105
NGF61/100 displays a neurotrophic activity on DRG neurons comparable to that of control NGF61, despite a reduced activation of PLCy, Akt and Erk1/2.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D052517
null
null
MSD
3553
null
IL-1b
null
28,132,942
Then five other cytokines of interest (IL-1b, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12p70 and IFN-y) were simultaneously quantified with a MSD( ) multiplex assay.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0004352
Autistic Disorder
disease
autism
26470
SEZ6L2
SEZ6L2
CTD_human
19,242,545
We found a significant association between autism and a coding variant in the seizure-related gene SEZ6L2 (12/1106 autism vs. 3/1161 controls; p = 0.018).
0.202682
We found a significant association between <span class="disease" id="19242545-8-43-49">autism</span> and a coding variant in the seizure-related gene <span class="gene" id="19242545-8-99-105">SEZ6L2</span> (12/1106 <span class="disease" id="19242545-8-115-121">autism</span> vs. 3/1161 controls; p = 0.018).
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0027796
Neuralgia
phenotype
neuropathic pain
3146
HMGB1
HMGB1
CTD_human
25,014,009
Identification of a functional interaction of HMGB1 with Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products in a model of neuropathic pain.
0.200275
Identification of a functional interaction of <span class="gene" id="25014009-0-46-51">HMGB1</span> with Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products in a model of <span class="disease" id="25014009-0-116-132">neuropathic pain</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0024117
Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease
disease
COPD
4846
NOS3
eNOS
CTD_human
21,843,929
Reduced levels of endothelial NOS (eNOS) and elevated levels of inducible NOS (iNOS) in the skeletal muscle of COPD patients have been recently reported.
0.219149
Reduced levels of <span class="gene" id="21843929-3-18-33">endothelial NOS</span> (<span class="gene" id="21843929-3-35-39">eNOS</span>) and elevated levels of inducible NOS (iNOS) in the skeletal muscle of <span class="disease" id="21843929-3-111-115">COPD</span> patients have been recently reported.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0007134
Renal Cell Carcinoma
disease
RCC
6423
SFRP2
sFRP2
CTD_human
18,404,682
This is the first report indicating that aberrant DNA methylation and histone modifications work together to silence the sFRP2 gene in RCC cells.
0.203832
This is the first report indicating that aberrant DNA methylation and histone modifications work together to silence the <span class="gene" id="18404682-13-121-126">sFRP2</span> gene in <span class="disease" id="18404682-13-135-138">RCC</span> cells.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D016511
null
null
radiosensitive severe combined immunodeficiency
64421
null
RS-SCID
null
28,082,683
Loss of ARTEMIS function therefore results in radiosensitive severe combined immunodeficiency (RS-SCID).
null
null
null
3
0
Biomarker
C0004096
Asthma
disease
asthma
2950
GSTP1
GSTP1
CTD_human
11,994,713
These data suggest that homozygosity for the GSTP1*Val allele confers protection against TDI-induced asthma and airway hyperresponsiveness.
0.305203
These data suggest that homozygosity for the <span class="gene" id="11994713-8-45-50">GSTP1</span>*Val allele confers protection against TDI-induced <span class="disease" id="11994713-8-101-107">asthma</span> and airway hyperresponsiveness.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D014085
null
null
migration
21926
null
TNFa
null
28,160,574
The role of TNFa on tumor growth and migration was examined in vitro.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D015266
null
null
Merkel cell carcinoma
6317
null
SCC
null
28,097,368
Objective: To determine the incidence and evaluate the risk factors for posttransplant skin cancer, including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), melanoma (MM), and Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) in a cohort of US OTRs receiving a primary organ transplant in 2003 or 2008.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C562803
null
null
HIBCH
4524
null
MTHFR
null
28,097,321
In 5 of these families, potentially treatable disorders were diagnosed (mutations in PAH, CBS, MTHFR, CYP27A1, and HIBCH), and in 1 family, 2 disease-causing homozygous variants in different genes were identified.
null
null
null
2
0
Therapeutic
C0028756
Obesity, Morbid
disease
morbid obesity
3952
LEP
leptin
CTD_human
15,070,752
Phenotypic effects of leptin replacement on morbid obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypogonadism, and behavior in leptin-deficient adults.
0.210649
Phenotypic effects of <span class="gene" id="15070752-0-22-28">leptin</span> replacement on <span class="disease" id="15070752-0-44-58">morbid obesity</span>, diabetes mellitus, hypogonadism, and behavior in <span class="gene" id="15070752-0-109-115">leptin</span>-deficient adults.
CTD_human
64
0
Biomarker
C0002871
Anemia
disease
anemia
2056
EPO
EPO
CTD_human
19,015,056
One third to half of patients with hypothyroidism have anemia due to some decrease in normal red blood cell mass and erythropoietin (EPO) resistance.
0.24092
One third to half of patients with hypothyroidism have <span class="disease" id="19015056-2-55-61">anemia</span> due to some decrease in normal red blood cell mass and <span class="gene" id="19015056-2-117-131">erythropoietin</span> (<span class="gene" id="19015056-2-133-136">EPO</span>) resistance.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007249
null
null
inflammation
16153
null
IL-10
null
28,011,648
In this study, we demonstrated that anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 was a critical mediator for PGRN-mediated anti-inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis by using PGRN and IL-10 genetically modified mouse models.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007022
null
null
CP
1423;5394
null
P1, P2, P3, and P4
null
28,007,380
CP at P1, P2, P3, and P4 was 18.7 11.6, 26.7 14.4, 22.3 12.4, and 20.6 12.6 cmH2O, respectively.
null
null
null
4
0
Biomarker
C0038454
Cerebrovascular accident
group
Stroke
213
ALB
ALB
CTD_human
16,809,570
After adjusting for the tPA effect, the probability of good outcome (defined as modified Rankin Scale 0 to 1 or NIH Stroke Scale 0 to 1 at 3 months) at the highest three ALB doses was 81% greater than in the lower dose-tiers (relative risk [RR], 1.81; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11 to 2.94) and was 95% greater than in the comparable NINDS rt-PA Stroke Study cohort (RR, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.47 to 2.57).
0.200549
After adjusting for the tPA effect, the probability of good outcome (defined as modified Rankin Scale 0 to 1 or NIH <span class="disease" id="16809570-9-116-122">Stroke</span> Scale 0 to 1 at 3 months) at the highest three <span class="gene" id="16809570-9-170-173">ALB</span> doses was 81% greater than in the lower dose-tiers (relative risk [RR], 1.81; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11 to 2.94) and was 95% greater than in the comparable NINDS rt-PA <span class="disease" id="16809570-9-351-357">Stroke</span> Study cohort (RR, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.47 to 2.57).
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0026552
Morphine Dependence
disease
morphine dependence
4318
MMP9
MMP-9
CTD_human
20,519,536
Thus, we hypothesize that spinal MMP-9 may contribute to the development of morphine dependence primarily through neuronal activation and interaction with NR1 and NR2B receptors via integrin-beta1 and NO pathways.
0.2
Thus, we hypothesize that spinal <span class="gene" id="20519536-9-33-38">MMP-9</span> may contribute to the development of <span class="disease" id="20519536-9-76-95">morphine dependence</span> primarily through neuronal activation and interaction with NR1 and NR2B receptors via integrin-beta1 and NO pathways.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007029
null
null
neurohypophysis
4842
null
NOS
null
28,091,880
At the time points 0, 4, 6, 18 and 24 h after sepsis induction the animals were decapitated and neurohypophysis and hypothalamus were removed for analysis of vasopressin content and NOS activity, respectively.
null
null
null
2
0
Biomarker
C0014457
Eosinophilia
disease
eosinophilia
3567
IL5
interleukin-5
CTD_human
11,006,010
Regulation of cyclophosphamide-induced eosinophilia in contact sensitivity: functional roles of interleukin-5-producing CD4(+) lymphocytes.
0.309287
Regulation of cyclophosphamide-induced <span class="disease" id="11006010-0-39-51">eosinophilia</span> in contact sensitivity: functional roles of <span class="gene" id="11006010-0-96-109">interleukin-5</span>-producing CD4(+) lymphocytes.
CTD_human
2
0
Therapeutic
C0027947
Neutropenia
disease
neutropenia
1437
CSF2
GM-CSF
CTD_human
7,875,148
GM-CSF given subcutaneously at a dose of 5 micrograms/kg daily for ten days was well tolerated, reversed neutropenia rapidly and reduced the number of secondary infections in patients with leishmaniasis.
0.202747
<span class="gene" id="7875148-9-0-6">GM-CSF</span> given subcutaneously at a dose of 5 micrograms/kg daily for ten days was well tolerated, reversed <span class="disease" id="7875148-9-105-116">neutropenia</span> rapidly and reduced the number of secondary infections in patients with leishmaniasis.
CTD_human
2
0
Therapeutic
C0040822
Tremor
phenotype
tremor
7200
TRH
TRH
CTD_human
103,733
20 microgram TRH injected bilaterally into the caudate-putamen, tuberculum olfactorium, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, lateral ventricles, midbrain or cerebral cortex failed to induce any increase in locomotor activity (measured using photocells), although other behavioural changes were observed after each injection, and included body shakes, limb tremor, repetitive head and limb movements, biting, scratching and an alert appearance.
0.2
20 microgram <span class="gene" id="103733-1-13-16">TRH</span> injected bilaterally into the caudate-putamen, tuberculum olfactorium, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, lateral ventricles, midbrain or cerebral cortex failed to induce any increase in locomotor activity (measured using photocells), although other behavioural changes were observed after each injection, and included body <span class="disease" id="103733-1-335-341">shakes</span>, limb <span class="disease" id="103733-1-348-354">tremor</span>, repetitive head and limb movements, biting, scratching and an alert appearance.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D004314
null
null
DS
1859
null
dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A
null
28,172,997
Hypothetically, three copies of Dyrk1a (dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A), a trisomic gene found in most humans with DS and mouse models of DS, may significantly affect craniofacial structure.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0010068
Coronary heart disease
disease
CHD
4524
MTHFR
MTHFR
CTD_human
16,792,904
These results suggested that maternal MTHFR 677TT genotype was one of the risks to the occurrence of CHD in offspring but parents' CBS gene 833 T-->C mutation did not get involved in CHD.
0.321976
These results suggested that maternal <span class="gene" id="16792904-5-38-43">MTHFR</span> 677TT genotype was one of the risks to the occurrence of <span class="disease" id="16792904-5-101-104">CHD</span> in offspring but parents' CBS gene 833 T--&gt;C mutation did not get involved in <span class="disease" id="16792904-5-183-186">CHD</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:C535575
null
null
head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
171285
null
TIM3
null
28,102,051
T-cell immunoglobulin mucin 3 (TIM3) contributes to immune suppression during progression of many cancers, but the precise role of TIM3 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is not clearly understood.
null
null
null
4
0
Biomarker
C0026847
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
disease
SMA
6606
SMN1
SMN1
CTD_human
21,350,916
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease that is a result of a deletion or mutation of the SMN1 (Survival Motor Neuron) gene.
0.569786
<span class="disease" id="21350916-1-0-23">Spinal Muscular Atrophy</span> (<span class="disease" id="21350916-1-25-28">SMA</span>) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease that is a result of a deletion or mutation of the <span class="gene" id="21350916-1-132-136">SMN1</span> (Survival Motor Neuron) gene.
CTD_human;HPO
1
0
Biomarker
C0008925
Cleft Palate
disease
cleft palate
8626
TP63
p63
CTD_human
11,462,173
We performed p63 mutation analysis in a sample of 43 individuals and families affected with EEC syndrome, in 35 individuals affected with SHFM, and in three families with the EEC-like condition limb-mammary syndrome (LMS), which is characterized by ectrodactyly, cleft palate, and mammary-gland abnormalities.
0.405364
We performed <span class="gene" id="11462173-2-13-16">p63</span> mutation analysis in a sample of 43 individuals and families affected with EEC syndrome, in 35 individuals affected with SHFM, and in three families with the EEC-like condition limb-mammary syndrome (LMS), which is characterized by ectrodactyly, <span class="disease" id="11462173-2-263-275">cleft palate</span>, and mammary-gland abnormalities.
CTD_human;HPO
3
0
Biomarker
C0339527
Leber Congenital Amaurosis
disease
leber congenital amaurosis
6121
RPE65
RPE65
CTD_human
9,501,220
Mutations in the RPE65 gene in patients with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa or leber congenital amaurosis.
0.417033
Mutations in the <span class="gene" id="9501220-0-17-22">RPE65</span> gene in patients with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa or <span class="disease" id="9501220-0-89-115">leber congenital amaurosis</span>.
CTD_human;ORPHANET
4
3
Biomarker
C0033860
Psoriasis
disease
psoriasis
51752
ERAP1
ERAP1
CTD_human
23,291,587
Three risk loci shared with ankylosing spondylitis and psoriasis (the MHC class I region, ERAP1 and IL23R and the MHC class I-ERAP1 interaction), as well as two loci shared with inflammatory bowel disease (IL23R and IL10) implicate shared pathogenic pathways in the spondyloarthritides and Beh?et's disease.
0.203571
Three risk loci shared with ankylosing spondylitis and <span class="disease" id="23291587-8-55-64">psoriasis</span> (the MHC class I region, <span class="gene" id="23291587-8-90-95">ERAP1</span> and IL23R and the MHC class I-<span class="gene" id="23291587-8-126-131">ERAP1</span> interaction), as well as two loci shared with inflammatory bowel disease (IL23R and IL10) implicate shared pathogenic pathways in the spondyloarthritides and Beh&Ccedil;et's disease.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009362
null
null
metastasis
382056
null
mTORC1
null
28,184,024
AKT activation was linked to mTORC1 and GSK-3b/b-catenin signaling, which are primarily associated with tumor cell growth and metastasis, respectively.
null
null
null
20
0
Therapeutic
C0037769
West Syndrome
disease
infantile spasm
5443
POMC
ACTH
CTD_human
6,107,850
[Lethal side effects from ACTH-therapy in infantile spasm (author's transl)].
0.203022
[Lethal side effects from <span class="gene" id="6107850-0-26-30">ACTH</span>-therapy in <span class="disease" id="6107850-0-42-57">infantile spasm</span> (author's transl)].
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D008107
null
null
Liver dysfunction
11651
null
Akt
null
28,188,779
RESULTS: Liver dysfunction, hepatic pathological injury, infiltration of inflammatory cytokines, and hepatocyte apoptosis were observed after hepatic I/R, accompanied by inhibition of the PI3K-Akt pathway.
null
null
null
3
0
Biomarker
C0011881
Diabetic Nephropathy
disease
diabetic nephropathy
84735
CNDP1
CNDP1
CTD_human
21,393,041
Association of variants in the carnosine peptidase 1 gene (CNDP1) with diabetic nephropathy in American Indians.
0.228187
Association of variants in the carnosine peptidase 1 gene (<span class="gene" id="21393041-0-59-64">CNDP1</span>) with <span class="disease" id="21393041-0-71-91">diabetic nephropathy</span> in American Indians.
CTD_human
2
0
Biomarker
C0524620
Metabolic Syndrome X
disease
metabolic syndrome
3952
LEP
leptin
CTD_human
18,515,891
However, both leptin genotype and smoking were significantly associated with metabolic syndrome.
0.2991
However, both <span class="gene" id="18515891-6-14-20">leptin</span> genotype and smoking were significantly associated with <span class="disease" id="18515891-6-77-95">metabolic syndrome</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D003920
null
null
diabetic
21908
null
T cell leukemia homeobox 1
null
28,135,283
Previously, we reported that T cell leukemia homeobox 1 (Tlx1)+ stem cells in the spleen effectively regenerated into insulin-producing cells in the pancreas of non-obese diabetic mice with end-stage disease.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D005910
null
null
glioma
18208
null
netrin-1
null
28,069,038
METHODS: Glioma tissue microarrays were stained with immunohistochemistry and the results were used to evaluate the association between netrin-1 and survival of glioma patients.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D064420
null
null
toxicity
282665
null
ovalbumin
null
28,160,490
Acute toxicity and local irritating effect, anaphylactic reactions to different antigens (vaccine and ovalbumin), delayed-type hypersensitivity to ram erythrocytes, humoral immune response in hemaggtination reaction, immunogenic activity was studied in laboratory animals of various species (mice, rats, guinea pigs).
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0020615
Hypoglycemia
disease
hypoglycemia
3481
IGF2
insulin-like growth factor II
CTD_human
3,185,662
Synthesis and secretion of insulin-like growth factor II by a leiomyosarcoma with associated hypoglycemia.
0.204945
Synthesis and secretion of <span class="gene" id="3185662-0-27-56">insulin-like growth factor II</span> by a leiomyosarcoma with associated <span class="disease" id="3185662-0-93-105">hypoglycemia</span>.
CTD_human
21
1
Biomarker
C0025202
melanoma
disease
melanoma
673
BRAF
BRAF
CTD_human
23,432,625
Current clinical investigations have shown great promise with the combination of trametinib and dabrafenib in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma; a number of clinical trials of trametinib in combination with other targeted drugs are underway.
0.391291
Current clinical investigations have shown great promise with the combination of trametinib and dabrafenib in patients with <span class="gene" id="23432625-9-124-128">BRAF</span>-mutant <span class="disease" id="23432625-9-136-144">melanoma</span>; a number of clinical trials of trametinib in combination with other targeted drugs are underway.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
cancer
20779
null
Src
null
28,023,117
Recently, in vitro and bone metastasis enrichment mouse models have identified a number of factors including Src that induce breast cancer metastasis to bones.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C538265
null
null
attenuated astrogliosis
11820;19164
null
APP/PS1
null
28,105,015
Highlights: (1) Blockade of KCa3.1 in APP/PS1 transgenic mice attenuated astrogliosis and neuron loss, and an attenuation of memory deficits.
null
null
null
2
1
Biomarker
C1855627
HAIM-MUNK SYNDROME
disease
Haim-Munk syndrome
1075
CTSC
cathepsin C
CTD_human
10,662,807
Haim-Munk syndrome and Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome are allelic mutations in cathepsin C.
0.601374
<span class="disease" id="10662807-0-0-18">Haim-Munk syndrome</span> and Papillon-Lef&egrave;vre syndrome are allelic mutations in <span class="gene" id="10662807-0-74-85">cathepsin C</span>.
CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT