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# @rollup/plugin-node-resolve | |
🍣 A Rollup plugin which locates modules using the [Node resolution algorithm](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_all_together), for using third party modules in `node_modules` | |
## Requirements | |
This plugin requires an [LTS](https://github.com/nodejs/Release) Node version (v8.0.0+) and Rollup v1.20.0+. | |
## Install | |
Using npm: | |
```console | |
npm install @rollup/plugin-node-resolve --save-dev | |
``` | |
## Usage | |
Create a `rollup.config.js` [configuration file](https://www.rollupjs.org/guide/en/#configuration-files) and import the plugin: | |
```js | |
import { nodeResolve } from '@rollup/plugin-node-resolve'; | |
export default { | |
input: 'src/index.js', | |
output: { | |
dir: 'output', | |
format: 'cjs' | |
}, | |
plugins: [nodeResolve()] | |
}; | |
``` | |
Then call `rollup` either via the [CLI](https://www.rollupjs.org/guide/en/#command-line-reference) or the [API](https://www.rollupjs.org/guide/en/#javascript-api). | |
## Package entrypoints | |
This plugin supports the package entrypoints feature from node js, specified in the `exports` or `imports` field of a package. Check the [official documentation](https://nodejs.org/api/packages.html#packages_package_entry_points) for more information on how this works. This is the default behavior. In the abscence of these fields, the fields in `mainFields` will be the ones to be used. | |
## Options | |
### `exportConditions` | |
Type: `Array[...String]`<br> | |
Default: `[]` | |
Additional conditions of the package.json exports field to match when resolving modules. By default, this plugin looks for the `['default', 'module', 'import']` conditions when resolving imports. | |
When using `@rollup/plugin-commonjs` v16 or higher, this plugin will use the `['default', 'module', 'require']` conditions when resolving require statements. | |
Setting this option will add extra conditions on top of the default conditions. See https://nodejs.org/api/packages.html#packages_conditional_exports for more information. | |
### `browser` | |
Type: `Boolean`<br> | |
Default: `false` | |
If `true`, instructs the plugin to use the `"browser"` property in `package.json` files to specify alternative files to load for bundling. This is useful when bundling for a browser environment. Alternatively, a value of `'browser'` can be added to the `mainFields` option. If `false`, any `"browser"` properties in package files will be ignored. This option takes precedence over `mainFields`. | |
> This option does not work when a package is using [package entrypoints](https://nodejs.org/api/packages.html#packages_package_entry_points) | |
### `moduleDirectories` | |
Type: `Array[...String]`<br> | |
Default: `['node_modules']` | |
One or more directories in which to recursively look for modules. | |
### `dedupe` | |
Type: `Array[...String]`<br> | |
Default: `[]` | |
An `Array` of modules names, which instructs the plugin to force resolving for the specified modules to the root `node_modules`. Helps to prevent bundling the same package multiple times if package is imported from dependencies. | |
```js | |
dedupe: ['my-package', '@namespace/my-package']; | |
``` | |
This will deduplicate bare imports such as: | |
```js | |
import 'my-package'; | |
import '@namespace/my-package'; | |
``` | |
And it will deduplicate deep imports such as: | |
```js | |
import 'my-package/foo.js'; | |
import '@namespace/my-package/bar.js'; | |
``` | |
### `extensions` | |
Type: `Array[...String]`<br> | |
Default: `['.mjs', '.js', '.json', '.node']` | |
Specifies the extensions of files that the plugin will operate on. | |
### `jail` | |
Type: `String`<br> | |
Default: `'/'` | |
Locks the module search within specified path (e.g. chroot). Modules defined outside this path will be ignored by this plugin. | |
### `mainFields` | |
Type: `Array[...String]`<br> | |
Default: `['module', 'main']`<br> | |
Valid values: `['browser', 'jsnext:main', 'module', 'main']` | |
Specifies the properties to scan within a `package.json`, used to determine the bundle entry point. The order of property names is significant, as the first-found property is used as the resolved entry point. If the array contains `'browser'`, key/values specified in the `package.json` `browser` property will be used. | |
### `preferBuiltins` | |
Type: `Boolean`<br> | |
Default: `true` (with warnings if a builtin module is used over a local version. Set to `true` to disable warning.) | |
If `true`, the plugin will prefer built-in modules (e.g. `fs`, `path`). If `false`, the plugin will look for locally installed modules of the same name. | |
### `modulesOnly` | |
Type: `Boolean`<br> | |
Default: `false` | |
If `true`, inspect resolved files to assert that they are ES2015 modules. | |
### `resolveOnly` | |
Type: `Array[...String|RegExp]`<br> | |
Default: `null` | |
An `Array` which instructs the plugin to limit module resolution to those whose names match patterns in the array. _Note: Modules not matching any patterns will be marked as external._ | |
Example: `resolveOnly: ['batman', /^@batcave\/.*$/]` | |
### `rootDir` | |
Type: `String`<br> | |
Default: `process.cwd()` | |
Specifies the root directory from which to resolve modules. Typically used when resolving entry-point imports, and when resolving deduplicated modules. Useful when executing rollup in a package of a mono-repository. | |
``` | |
// Set the root directory to be the parent folder | |
rootDir: path.join(process.cwd(), '..') | |
``` | |
## `ignoreSideEffectsForRoot` | |
If you use the `sideEffects` property in the package.json, by default this is respected for files in the root package. Set to `true` to ignore the `sideEffects` configuration for the root package. | |
## Preserving symlinks | |
This plugin honours the rollup [`preserveSymlinks`](https://rollupjs.org/guide/en/#preservesymlinks) option. | |
## Using with @rollup/plugin-commonjs | |
Since most packages in your node_modules folder are probably legacy CommonJS rather than JavaScript modules, you may need to use [@rollup/plugin-commonjs](https://github.com/rollup/plugins/tree/master/packages/commonjs): | |
```js | |
// rollup.config.js | |
import { nodeResolve } from '@rollup/plugin-node-resolve'; | |
import commonjs from '@rollup/plugin-commonjs'; | |
export default { | |
input: 'main.js', | |
output: { | |
file: 'bundle.js', | |
format: 'iife', | |
name: 'MyModule' | |
}, | |
plugins: [nodeResolve(), commonjs()] | |
}; | |
``` | |
## Resolving Built-Ins (like `fs`) | |
By default this plugin will prefer built-ins over local modules, marking them as external. | |
See [`preferBuiltins`](#preferbuiltins). | |
To provide stubbed versions of Node built-ins, use a plugin like [rollup-plugin-node-polyfills](https://github.com/ionic-team/rollup-plugin-node-polyfills) and set `preferBuiltins` to `false`. e.g. | |
```js | |
import { nodeResolve } from '@rollup/plugin-node-resolve'; | |
import nodePolyfills from 'rollup-plugin-node-polyfills'; | |
export default ({ | |
input: ..., | |
plugins: [ | |
nodePolyfills(), | |
nodeResolve({ preferBuiltins: false }) | |
], | |
external: builtins, | |
output: ... | |
}) | |
``` | |
## Resolving require statements | |
According to [NodeJS module resolution](https://nodejs.org/api/packages.html#packages_package_entry_points) `require` statements should resolve using the `require` condition in the package exports field, while es modules should use the `import` condition. | |
The node resolve plugin uses `import` by default, you can opt into using the `require` semantics by passing an extra option to the resolve function: | |
```js | |
this.resolve(importee, importer, { | |
skipSelf: true, | |
custom: { 'node-resolve': { isRequire: true } } | |
}); | |
``` | |
## Meta | |
[CONTRIBUTING](/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) | |
[LICENSE (MIT)](/LICENSE) | |