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# Remix Router | |
The `@remix-run/router` package is a framework-agnostic routing package (sometimes referred to as a browser-emulator) that serves as the heart of [React Router][react-router] and [Remix][remix] and provides all the core functionality for routing coupled with data loading and data mutations. It comes with built-in handling of errors, race-conditions, interruptions, cancellations, lazy-loading data, and much, much more. | |
If you're using React Router, you should never `import` anything directly from the `@remix-run/router` - you should have everything you need in `react-router-dom` (or `react-router`/`react-router-native` if you're not rendering in the browser). All of those packages should re-export everything you would otherwise need from `@remix-run/router`. | |
> [!WARNING] | |
> | |
> This router is a low-level package intended to be consumed by UI layer routing libraries. You should very likely not be using this package directly unless you are authoring a routing library such as [`react-router-dom`][react-router-repo] or one of it's other [UI ports][remix-routers-repo]. | |
## API | |
A Router instance can be created using `createRouter`: | |
```js | |
// Create and initialize a router. "initialize" contains all side effects | |
// including history listeners and kicking off the initial data fetch | |
let router = createRouter({ | |
// Required properties | |
routes: [{ | |
path: '/', | |
loader: ({ request, params }) => { /* ... */ }, | |
children: [{ | |
path: 'home', | |
loader: ({ request, params }) => { /* ... */ }, | |
}] | |
}, | |
history: createBrowserHistory(), | |
// Optional properties | |
basename, // Base path | |
mapRouteProperties, // Map framework-agnostic routes to framework-aware routes | |
future, // Future flags | |
hydrationData, // Hydration data if using server-side-rendering | |
}).initialize(); | |
``` | |
Internally, the Router represents the state in an object of the following format, which is available through `router.state`. You can also register a subscriber of the signature `(state: RouterState) => void` to execute when the state updates via `router.subscribe()`; | |
```ts | |
interface RouterState { | |
// False during the initial data load, true once we have our initial data | |
initialized: boolean; | |
// The `history` action of the most recently completed navigation | |
historyAction: Action; | |
// The current location of the router. During a navigation this reflects | |
// the "old" location and is updated upon completion of the navigation | |
location: Location; | |
// The current set of route matches | |
matches: DataRouteMatch[]; | |
// The state of the current navigation | |
navigation: Navigation; | |
// The state of any in-progress router.revalidate() calls | |
revalidation: RevalidationState; | |
// Data from the loaders for the current matches | |
loaderData: RouteData; | |
// Data from the action for the current matches | |
actionData: RouteData | null; | |
// Errors thrown from loaders/actions for the current matches | |
errors: RouteData | null; | |
// Map of all active fetchers | |
fetchers: Map<string, Fetcher>; | |
// Scroll position to restore to for the active Location, false if we | |
// should not restore, or null if we don't have a saved position | |
// Note: must be enabled via router.enableScrollRestoration() | |
restoreScrollPosition: number | false | null; | |
// Proxied `preventScrollReset` value passed to router.navigate() | |
preventScrollReset: boolean; | |
} | |
``` | |
### Navigations | |
All navigations are done through the `router.navigate` API which is overloaded to support different types of navigations: | |
```js | |
// Link navigation (pushes onto the history stack by default) | |
router.navigate("/page"); | |
// Link navigation (replacing the history stack) | |
router.navigate("/page", { replace: true }); | |
// Pop navigation (moving backward/forward in the history stack) | |
router.navigate(-1); | |
// Form submission navigation | |
let formData = new FormData(); | |
formData.append(key, value); | |
router.navigate("/page", { | |
formMethod: "post", | |
formData, | |
}); | |
// Relative routing from a source routeId | |
router.navigate("../../somewhere", { | |
fromRouteId: "active-route-id", | |
}); | |
``` | |
### Fetchers | |
Fetchers are a mechanism to call loaders/actions without triggering a navigation, and are done through the `router.fetch()` API. All fetch calls require a unique key to identify the fetcher. | |
```js | |
// Execute the loader for /page | |
router.fetch("key", "/page"); | |
// Submit to the action for /page | |
let formData = new FormData(); | |
formData.append(key, value); | |
router.fetch("key", "/page", { | |
formMethod: "post", | |
formData, | |
}); | |
``` | |
### Revalidation | |
By default, active loaders will revalidate after any navigation or fetcher mutation. If you need to kick off a revalidation for other use-cases, you can use `router.revalidate()` to re-execute all active loaders. | |
### Future Flags | |
We use _Future Flags_ in the router to help us introduce breaking changes in an opt-in fashion ahead of major releases. Please check out the [blog post][future-flags-post] and [React Router Docs][api-development-strategy] for more information on this process. The currently available future flags in `@remix-run/router` are: | |
| Flag | Description | | |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | |
| `v7_normalizeFormMethod` | Normalize `useNavigation().formMethod` to be an uppercase HTTP Method | | |
| `v7_prependBasename` | Prepend the `basename` to incoming `router.navigate`/`router.fetch` paths | | |
[react-router]: https://reactrouter.com | |
[remix]: https://remix.run | |
[react-router-repo]: https://github.com/remix-run/react-router | |
[remix-routers-repo]: https://github.com/brophdawg11/remix-routers | |
[api-development-strategy]: https://reactrouter.com/v6/guides/api-development-strategy | |
[future-flags-post]: https://remix.run/blog/future-flags | |