app.py

import asyncio
import copy
import os
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from functools import lru_cache
from json import JSONDecodeError
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union

import gradio as gr
import httpx
import orjson
from cachetools import TTLCache, cached
from cashews import NOT_NONE, cache
from httpx import AsyncClient, Client
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_url, logging
from huggingface_hub.utils import disable_progress_bars
from rich import print
from tqdm.auto import tqdm

CACHE_EXPIRY_TIME = timedelta(hours=3)

sync_cache = TTLCache(maxsize=200_000, ttl=CACHE_EXPIRY_TIME, timer=datetime.now)


cache.setup("mem://")


disable_progress_bars()

logging.set_verbosity_error()

if token := os.getenv("HF_TOKEN"):
    headers = {"authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
else:
    raise EnvironmentError("No token found")


async def get_model_labels(model, client):
    try:
        url = hf_hub_url(repo_id=model, filename="config.json")
        resp = await client.get(url, timeout=2)
        return list(resp.json()["label2id"].keys())
    except (KeyError, JSONDecodeError, AttributeError):
        return None


async def _try_load_model_card(hub_id, client=None):
    if not client:
        client = AsyncClient(headers=headers)
    try:
        url = hf_hub_url(
            repo_id=hub_id, filename="README.md"
        )  # We grab card this way rather than via client library to improve performance
        resp = await client.get(url)
        if resp.status_code == 200:
            card_text = resp.text
            length = len(card_text)
        elif resp.status_code == 404:
            card_text = None
            length = 0
    except httpx.ConnectError:
        card_text = None
        length = None
    return card_text, length


def _try_parse_card_data(hub_json_data):
    data = {}
    keys = ["license", "language", "datasets"]
    for key in keys:
        if card_data := hub_json_data.get("cardData"):
            try:
                data[key] = card_data.get(key)
            except (KeyError, AttributeError):
                data[key] = None
        else:
            data[key] = None
    return data


@dataclass(eq=False)
class ModelMetadata:
    hub_id: str
    tags: Optional[List[str]]
    license: Optional[str]
    library_name: Optional[str]
    datasets: Optional[List[str]]
    pipeline_tag: Optional[str]
    labels: Optional[List[str]]
    languages: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]]
    model_card_text: Optional[str] = None
    model_card_length: Optional[int] = None
    likes: Optional[int] = None
    downloads: Optional[int] = None
    created_at: Optional[datetime] = None

    @classmethod
    @cache(ttl=CACHE_EXPIRY_TIME, condition=NOT_NONE)
    async def from_hub(cls, hub_id, client=None):
        try:
            if not client:
                client = httpx.AsyncClient()
            url = f"https://huggingface.co/api/models/{hub_id}"
            resp = await client.get(url)
            hub_json_data = resp.json()
            card_text, length = await _try_load_model_card(hub_id)
            data = _try_parse_card_data(hub_json_data)
            library_name = hub_json_data.get("library_name")
            pipeline_tag = hub_json_data.get("pipeline_tag")
            downloads = hub_json_data.get("downloads")
            likes = hub_json_data.get("likes")
            tags = hub_json_data.get("tags")
            labels = await get_model_labels(hub_id, client)
            return ModelMetadata(
                hub_id=hub_id,
                languages=data["language"],
                tags=tags,
                license=data["license"],
                library_name=library_name,
                datasets=data["datasets"],
                pipeline_tag=pipeline_tag,
                labels=labels,
                model_card_text=card_text,
                downloads=downloads,
                likes=likes,
                model_card_length=length,
            )
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Failed to create ModelMetadata for model {hub_id}: {str(e)}")
            return None


COMMON_SCORES = {
    "license": {
        "required": True,
        "score": 2,
        "missing_recommendation": (
            "You have not added a license to your models metadata"
        ),
    },
    "datasets": {
        "required": False,
        "score": 1,
        "missing_recommendation": (
            "You have not added any datasets to your models metadata"
        ),
    },
    "model_card_text": {
        "required": True,
        "score": 3,
        "missing_recommendation": """You haven't created a model card for your model. It is strongly recommended to have a model card for your model. \nYou can create for your model by clicking [here](https://huggingface.co/HUB_ID/edit/main/README.md)""",
    },
    "tags": {
        "required": False,
        "score": 2,
        "missing_recommendation": (
            "You don't have any tags defined in your model metadata. Tags can help"
            " people find relevant models on the Hub. You can create for your model by"
            " clicking [here](https://huggingface.co/HUB_ID/edit/main/README.md)"
        ),
    },
}


TASK_TYPES_WITH_LANGUAGES = {
    "text-classification",
    "token-classification",
    "table-question-answering",
    "question-answering",
    "zero-shot-classification",
    "translation",
    "summarization",
    "text-generation",
    "text2text-generation",
    "fill-mask",
    "sentence-similarity",
    "text-to-speech",
    "automatic-speech-recognition",
    "text-to-image",
    "image-to-text",
    "visual-question-answering",
    "document-question-answering",
}

LABELS_REQUIRED_TASKS = {
    "text-classification",
    "token-classification",
    "object-detection",
    "audio-classification",
    "image-classification",
    "tabular-classification",
}
ALL_PIPELINES = {
    "audio-classification",
    "audio-to-audio",
    "automatic-speech-recognition",
    "conversational",
    "depth-estimation",
    "document-question-answering",
    "feature-extraction",
    "fill-mask",
    "graph-ml",
    "image-classification",
    "image-segmentation",
    "image-to-image",
    "image-to-text",
    "object-detection",
    "question-answering",
    "reinforcement-learning",
    "robotics",
    "sentence-similarity",
    "summarization",
    "table-question-answering",
    "tabular-classification",
    "tabular-regression",
    "text-classification",
    "text-generation",
    "text-to-image",
    "text-to-speech",
    "text-to-video",
    "text2text-generation",
    "token-classification",
    "translation",
    "unconditional-image-generation",
    "video-classification",
    "visual-question-answering",
    "voice-activity-detection",
    "zero-shot-classification",
    "zero-shot-image-classification",
}


@lru_cache()
def generate_task_scores_dict():
    task_scores = {}
    for task in ALL_PIPELINES:
        task_dict = copy.deepcopy(COMMON_SCORES)
        if task in TASK_TYPES_WITH_LANGUAGES:
            task_dict = {
                **task_dict,
                **{
                    "languages": {
                        "required": True,
                        "score": 2,
                        "missing_recommendation": (
                            "You haven't defined any languages in your metadata. This"
                            f" is usually recommend for {task} task"
                        ),
                    }
                },
            }
        if task in LABELS_REQUIRED_TASKS:
            task_dict = {
                **task_dict,
                **{
                    "labels": {
                        "required": True,
                        "score": 2,
                        "missing_recommendation": (
                            "You haven't defined any labels in the config.json file"
                            f" these are usually recommended for {task}"
                        ),
                    }
                },
            }
        max_score = sum(value["score"] for value in task_dict.values())
        task_dict["_max_score"] = max_score
        task_scores[task] = task_dict
    return task_scores


@lru_cache()
def generate_common_scores():
    GENERIC_SCORES = copy.deepcopy(COMMON_SCORES)
    GENERIC_SCORES["_max_score"] = sum(
        value["score"] for value in GENERIC_SCORES.values()
    )
    return GENERIC_SCORES


SCORES = generate_task_scores_dict()
GENERIC_SCORES = generate_common_scores()


@cached(sync_cache)
def _basic_check(data: Optional[ModelMetadata]):
    score = 0
    if data is None:
        return None
    hub_id = data.hub_id
    to_fix = {}
    if task := data.pipeline_tag:
        task_scores = SCORES[task]
        data_dict = asdict(data)
        for k, v in task_scores.items():
            if k.startswith("_"):
                continue
            if data_dict[k] is None:
                to_fix[k] = task_scores[k]["missing_recommendation"].replace(
                    "HUB_ID", hub_id
                )
            if data_dict[k] is not None:
                score += v["score"]
        max_score = task_scores["_max_score"]
        score = score / max_score
        (
            f"Your model's metadata score is {round(score*100)}% based on suggested"
            f" metadata for {task}. \n"
        )
        if to_fix:
            recommendations = (
                "Here are some suggestions to improve your model's metadata for"
                f" {task}: \n"
            )
            for v in to_fix.values():
                recommendations += f"\n- {v}"
            data_dict["recommendations"] = recommendations
        data_dict["score"] = score * 100
    else:
        data_dict = asdict(data)
        for k, v in GENERIC_SCORES.items():
            if k.startswith("_"):
                continue
            if data_dict[k] is None:
                to_fix[k] = GENERIC_SCORES[k]["missing_recommendation"].replace(
                    "HUB_ID", hub_id
                )
            if data_dict[k] is not None:
                score += v["score"]
        score = score / GENERIC_SCORES["_max_score"]
        data_dict["score"] = max(
            0, (score / 2) * 100
        )  # TODO currently setting a manual penalty for not having a task

    return orjson.dumps(data_dict)


def basic_check(hub_id):
    return _basic_check(hub_id)


def create_query_url(query, skip=0):
    return f"https://huggingface.co/api/search/full-text?q={query}&limit=100&skip={skip}&type=model"


def get_results(query, sync_client=None) -> Dict[Any, Any]:
    if not sync_client:
        sync_client = Client(http2=True, headers=headers)
    url = create_query_url(query)
    r = sync_client.get(url)
    return r.json()


def parse_single_result(result):
    name, filename = result["name"], result["fileName"]
    search_result_file_url = hf_hub_url(name, filename)
    repo_hub_url = f"https://huggingface.co/{name}"
    return {
        "name": name,
        "search_result_file_url": search_result_file_url,
        "repo_hub_url": repo_hub_url,
    }


@cache(ttl=timedelta(hours=3), condition=NOT_NONE)
async def get_hub_models(results, client=None):
    parsed_results = [parse_single_result(result) for result in results]
    if not client:
        client = AsyncClient(http2=True, headers=headers)
    model_ids = [result["name"] for result in parsed_results]
    model_objs = [ModelMetadata.from_hub(model, client=client) for model in model_ids]
    models = await asyncio.gather(*model_objs)
    results = []
    for result, model in zip(parsed_results, models):
        score = _basic_check(model)
        # print(f"score for {model} is {score}")
        if score is not None:
            score = orjson.loads(score)
            result["metadata_score"] = score["score"]
            result["model_card_length"] = score["model_card_length"]
            result["is_licensed"] = (bool(score["license"]),)
            results.append(result)
        else:
            results.append(None)
    return results


def filter_for_license(results):
    for result in results:
        if result["is_licensed"]:
            yield result


def filter_for_min_model_card_length(results, min_model_card_length):
    for result in results:
        if result["model_card_length"] > min_model_card_length:
            yield result


def filter_search_results(
    results: List[Dict[Any, Any]],
    min_score=None,
    min_model_card_length=None,
):  # TODO make code more intuitive
    # TODO setup filters as separate functions and chain results
    results = asyncio.run(get_hub_models(results))
    for i, parsed_result in tqdm(enumerate(results)):
        # parsed_result = parse_single_result(result)
        if parsed_result is None:
            continue
        if (
            min_score is None
            and min_model_card_length is not None
            and parsed_result["model_card_length"] > min_model_card_length
            or min_score is None
            and min_model_card_length is None
        ):
            parsed_result["original_position"] = i
            yield parsed_result
        elif min_score is not None:
            if parsed_result["metadata_score"] <= min_score:
                continue
            if (
                min_model_card_length is not None
                and parsed_result["model_card_length"] > min_model_card_length
                or min_model_card_length is None
            ):
                parsed_result["original_position"] = i
                yield parsed_result


def sort_search_results(
    filtered_search_results,
    first_sort_key="metadata_score",
    second_sort_key="original_position",  # TODO expose these in results
):
    return sorted(
        list(filtered_search_results),
        key=lambda x: (x[first_sort_key], x[second_sort_key]),
        reverse=True,
    )


def find_context(text, query, window_size):
    # Split the text into words
    words = text.split()
    # Find the index of the query token
    try:
        index = words.index(query)
        # Get the start and end indices of the context window
        start = max(0, index - window_size)
        end = min(len(words), index + window_size + 1)
        return " ".join(words[start:end])
    except ValueError:
        return " ".join(words[:window_size])


def create_markdown(results):  # TODO move to separate file
    rows = []
    for result in results:
        row = f"""# [{result['name']}]({result['repo_hub_url']})
| Metadata Quality Score | Model card length | Licensed |
|------------------------|-------------------|----------|
| {result['metadata_score']:.0f}%                  |    {result['model_card_length']}  | {"&#9989;" if result['is_licensed'] else "&#10060;"} |
\n
*{result['text']}*

<hr>
\n"""
        rows.append(row)
    return "\n".join(rows)


async def get_result_card_snippet(result, query=None, client=None):
    if not client:
        client = AsyncClient(http2=True, headers=headers)
    try:
        resp = await client.get(result["search_result_file_url"])
        result_text = resp.text
        result["text"] = find_context(result_text, query, 100)
    except httpx.ConnectError:
        result["text"] = "Could not load model card"
    return result


@cache(ttl=timedelta(hours=3), condition=NOT_NONE)
async def get_result_card_snippets(results, query=None, client=None):
    if not client:
        client = AsyncClient(http2=True, headers=headers)
    result_snippets = [
        get_result_card_snippet(result, query=query, client=client)
        for result in results
    ]
    results = await asyncio.gather(*result_snippets)
    return results


sync_client = Client(http2=True, headers=headers)


def _search_hub(
    query: str,
    min_score: Optional[int] = None,
    min_model_card_length: Optional[int] = None,
):
    results = get_results(query, sync_client)
    print(f"Found {len(results['hits'])} results")
    results = results["hits"]
    number_original_results = len(results)
    filtered_results = filter_search_results(
        results, min_score=min_score, min_model_card_length=min_model_card_length
    )
    filtered_results = sort_search_results(filtered_results)
    final_results = asyncio.run(get_result_card_snippets(filtered_results, query=query))
    percent_of_original = round(
        len(final_results) / number_original_results * 100, ndigits=0
    )
    filtered_vs_og = f"""
| Number of original results | Number of results after filtering | Percentage of results after filtering        |
| -------------------------- | --------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| {number_original_results}  | {len(final_results)}              | {percent_of_original}%                       |

"""
    return filtered_vs_og, create_markdown(final_results)


def search_hub(query: str, min_score=None, min_model_card_length=None):
    return _search_hub(query, min_score, min_model_card_length)


with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    with gr.Tab("Hub Search with metadata quality filter"):
        gr.Markdown("#  &#129303; Hub model search with metadata quality filters")
        gr.Markdown(
            """This search tool relies on the full-text search API.
                Your search is passed to this API and the returned models are assessed for metadata quality.
                If you don't specify any minimum requirements you will get back your results with metadata quality info
                for each result. The results are ordered by:
                
                - Metadata quality i.e. a model with 80% metadata quality will rank higher than one with 75%
                - Original search order i.e. if two models have the same metadata quality the one that appeared first in the original search will rank higher.

                If there is interest in this app I will expose more options for filtering and sorting results.
                    """
        )
        with gr.Row():
            with gr.Column():
                query = gr.Textbox("historic", label="Search query")
            with gr.Column():
                button = gr.Button("Search")
                with gr.Row():
                    # literal_search = gr.Checkbox(False, label="Literal_search")
                    # TODO add option for exact matching i.e. phrase matching
                    # gr.Checkbox(False, label="Must have license?")
                    mim_model_card_length = gr.Number(
                        None, label="Minimum model card length"
                    )
                    min_metadata_score = gr.Slider(0, label="Minimum metadata score")
        filter_results = gr.Markdown("Filter results vs original search")
        results_markdown = gr.Markdown("Search results")
        button.click(
            search_hub,
            [query, min_metadata_score, mim_model_card_length],
            [filter_results, results_markdown],
        )
    # with gr.Tab("Scoring metadata quality"):
    #     with gr.Row():
    #         gr.Markdown(
    #             f"""
    #         # Metadata quality scoring
    #         ```
    #         {COMMON_SCORES}
    #         ```

    #         For example, `TASK_TYPES_WITH_LANGUAGES` defines all the tasks for which it
    #         is expected to have language metadata associated with the model.
    #         ```
    #         {TASK_TYPES_WITH_LANGUAGES}
    #         ```
    #         """
    #         )
demo.launch()