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581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int n, m; cin >> n; int* a = new int[n]; int* b = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { cin >> a[i]; } if (n == 1) cout << 0; else { m = a[n - 1]; b[n - 1] = 0; for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) { if (m < a[i]) { b[i] = 0; m = a[i]; } else b[i] = m - a[i] + 1; } for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { cout << b[i] << " "; } } return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.Scanner; public class B { int n; long h[]; void readInput() throws NumberFormatException, IOException{ BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); //Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); String s = br.readLine(); String ss[] = s.split(" "); h = new long[n]; for(int i=0; i<n; i++) h[i] = Integer.parseInt(ss[i]); } void solve(){ long a[] = new long[n]; long mm = h[n-1]; for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--){ if (h[i]<=mm) a[i] = mm-h[i]+1; if (h[i]>mm) mm = h[i]; } for(int i=0; i<n; i++) System.out.print(a[i]+" "); } public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException { B a = new B(); a.readInput(); a.solve(); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int n; cin >> n; int a[n], f[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]); f[n - 1] = a[n - 1]; f[n] = 0; for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) f[i] = max(f[i + 1], a[i]); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (f[i] == a[i] && f[i + 1] != f[i]) printf("0 "); else printf("%d ", f[i] - a[i] + 1); cout << endl; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n = input() m = map(int, raw_input().split()) max_so_far = 0 vals = [0] * n for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1): val = 0 if max_so_far >= m[i]: val = max_so_far - m[i] + 1 vals[i] = val max_so_far = max(max_so_far, m[i]) print ' '.join(str(v) for v in vals)
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.util.*; public class test { public static void main (String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int n = sc.nextInt(); int[] arr = new int[n]; int[] anss = new int[n]; int[] dh = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = sc.nextInt(); dh[n-1] = 0; anss[n-1]=0; String ans = ""; for (int j = n - 2; j >= 0; j--) { if (arr[j] <= arr[j+1]) { dh[j] = arr[j+1] - arr[j] + 1; arr[j] = arr[j+1]; anss[j] = dh[j]; } else { dh[j] = 0; anss[j] = dh[j]; } } ans=""; for(int i=0; i<n; i++){ //System.out.print(anss[i]+" "); ans=ans.concat(anss[i]+" "); if((i+1)%1000==0){ System.out.print(ans); ans=""; } } System.out.print(ans); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; template <class T1, class T2> bool upmin(T1 &x, T2 v) { if (x > v) { x = v; return true; } return false; } template <class T1, class T2> bool upmax(T1 &x, T2 v) { if (x < v) { x = v; return true; } return false; } void solve() { int N; cin >> N; vector<int> A(N); for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) cin >> A[i]; vector<int> ans(N); for (int i = N - 1, mxv; i >= 0; --i) { if (i == N - 1) { ans[i] = 0; mxv = A[i]; } else { ans[i] = max(0, mxv + 1 - A[i]); upmax(mxv, A[i]); } } for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) cout << ans[i] << " \n"[i + 1 == N]; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); solve(); return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); int n = scanner.nextInt(); int a[] = new int[n]; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { a[i] = scanner.nextInt(); } int b[] = new int[n+1]; int maxi = 0; for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { maxi = Math.max(a[i], maxi); b[i] = maxi; } for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if(a[i] > b[i+1]) { System.out.print(0 + " "); } else { System.out.print((b[i+1] - a[i] + 1) + " "); } } scanner.close(); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.StringTokenizer; public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ModScanner ms=new ModScanner(); int n=ms.nextInt(); long[] a=new long[n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) a[i]=ms.nextLong(); long max=-99; long[] b=new long[n]; for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--){ if(a[i]>max){ max=a[i]; b[i]=0; } else b[i]=(max-a[i]+1); } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) System.out.print(b[i]+" "); } } class ModScanner { BufferedReader br; StringTokenizer st; public ModScanner() { br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); } String nextToken() throws Exception { while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); } return st.nextToken(); } int nextInt() throws Exception, Exception { return Integer.parseInt(nextToken()); } long nextLong() throws Exception { return Long.parseLong(nextToken()); } double nextDouble() throws Exception { return Double.parseDouble(nextToken()); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
''' Created on 28-Sep-2015 @author: Venkatesh ''' def read_int_list(): return [int(x) for x in raw_input().split()] def read_int(): return int(raw_input()) def print_next_max_num(houses): last_max = houses[-1] result = [0] houses.pop() for ele in houses[::-1]: if ele <= last_max: result.append(last_max - ele + 1) else: result.append(0) last_max = max(last_max, ele) for ele in result[::-1]: print ele, def main(): _ = read_int() houses = read_int_list() print_next_max_num(houses) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.util.*; import java.lang.*; import java.io.*; /* int n = scan.nextInt(); int[] arr = new int[n]; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = scan.nextInt(); long n = scan.nextLong(); long[] arr = new long[n]; for(int = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = scan.nextLong(); */ public class Main { public static void main (String[] args) { Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); int n = scan.nextInt(); int[] arr = new int[n]; int[] nextG = new int[n]; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { arr[i] = scan.nextInt(); nextG[i] = arr[i]; } if(n == 1) { System.out.println("0"); return; } for(int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if(nextG[i + 1] > nextG[i]) { nextG[i] = nextG[i + 1]; } } for(int i = 0; i + 1 < n; i++) { System.out.print((nextG[i] == arr[i] ? (nextG[i] == nextG[i + 1] ? 1 : 0) : (nextG[i] - arr[i] + 1)) + " "); } System.out.println(0); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.util.Scanner ; public class jkl { public static void main (String [] args){ Scanner s = new Scanner (System.in); int size = s.nextInt(); int [] a = new int [size]; int [] b = new int [size]; for (int j = 0 ; j<size ; j++){ int k = s.nextInt(); a[j] = k ; } int g = size-1 ; int max = a[g]; b[g] = 0 ; for (int i = g-1 ; i>=0 ; i--){ if (a[i]<max){ b[i] = max-a[i]+1 ; } else if (a[i]==max){ b[i] = 1 ; max = a[i]; }else { b[i] = 0 ; max = a[i]; } } for (int y = 0 ; y<size ; y++){ System.out.print(b[y]+" "); } } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int n; int a[100100]; pair<int, int> p[100100]; int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { scanf("%d", a + i); p[i] = make_pair(a[i], i); } sort(p, p + n); reverse(p, p + n); int len = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { while (p[len].second < i) { len++; } if (p[len].second == i) { printf("0 "); continue; } printf("%d ", p[len].first - a[i] + 1); } printf("0"); return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; map<string, long long int> mapp; long long int a[1000000], b[1000000]; int main() { long long int n; cin >> n; for (long long int i = 0; i < n; i++) { cin >> a[i]; } long long int max = 0; for (long long int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (a[i] > max) b[i] = 0; else b[i] = max - a[i] + 1; if (max < a[i]) max = a[i]; } for (long long int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << b[i] << " "; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> int main() { int a[100005], m[100005], n, t, i, temp; scanf("%d", &n); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]); m[n - 1] = a[n - 1]; m[n] = 0; for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if (a[i] > m[i + 1]) m[i] = a[i]; else m[i] = m[i + 1]; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { temp = m[i + 1] - a[i]; if (temp >= 0) { printf("%d ", temp + 1); } else printf("0 "); } return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) maxi=0 e=[] for i in range(len(arr)): if arr[len(arr)-1-i] > maxi: maxi = arr[len(arr)-1-i] flag=len(arr)-1-i if len(arr)-1-i ==flag: e.append((arr[flag]- arr[len(arr)-1-i])) else: e.append((arr[flag]- arr[len(arr)-1-i])+1) for i in range(len(e)): print(e[len(e)-i-1], end=" ")
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
# In this template you are not required to write code in main import sys inf = float("inf") #from collections import deque, Counter, OrderedDict,defaultdict #from heapq import nsmallest, nlargest, heapify,heappop ,heappush, heapreplace from math import ceil,floor,log,sqrt,factorial,pow,pi,gcd #from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right abc='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' abd={'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 2, 'd': 3, 'e': 4, 'f': 5, 'g': 6, 'h': 7, 'i': 8, 'j': 9, 'k': 10, 'l': 11, 'm': 12, 'n': 13, 'o': 14, 'p': 15, 'q': 16, 'r': 17, 's': 18, 't': 19, 'u': 20, 'v': 21, 'w': 22, 'x': 23, 'y': 24, 'z': 25} mod,MOD=1000000007,998244353 vow=['a','e','i','o','u'] dx,dy=[-1,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1] def get_array(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def get_ints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()) def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() n=int(input()) Arr=get_array() result=[0]*n top=Arr[-1] for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): if Arr[i]>top: result[i]=0 top=Arr[i] elif Arr[i]==top: result[i]=1 else: result[i]=top-Arr[i]+1 print(*result,sep=' ')
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
/* / οΎŒοΎŒβ €β €β €β €β €β €β €β €β €β €β €β €γƒ  / )\β €β €β €β €β €β €β €β €β €β €β €β € Y (β €β €| ( Ν‘Β° ΝœΚ– Ν‘Β°οΌ‰β €βŒ’(β € γƒŽ (β € οΎ‰βŒ’ Y βŒ’γƒ½-く __/ | _β €ο½‘γƒŽ| γƒŽο½‘ |/ (β €γƒΌ '_δΊΊ`γƒΌ οΎ‰ β €|\ οΏ£ _δΊΊ'彑ノ β € )\β €β € q⠀⠀ / β €β €(\β € #β € / β €/β €β €β €/α½£====================D- /β €β €β €/β € \ \β €β €\ ( (β €)β €β €β €β € ) ).β €) (β €β €)β €β €β €β €β €( | / |β € /β €β €β €β €β €β € | / [_] β €β €β €β €β €[___] */ // Main Code at the Bottom import java.util.*; import java.lang.*; import java.io.*; public class Main { //Fast IO class static class FastReader { BufferedReader br; StringTokenizer st; public FastReader() { boolean env=System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null; if(!env) { try { br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("src\\input.txt")); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); } String next() { while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { try { st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return st.nextToken(); } int nextInt() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); } long nextLong() { return Long.parseLong(next()); } double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(next()); } String nextLine() { String str = ""; try { str = br.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return str; } } static long MOD=1000000000+7; //Euclidean Algorithm static long gcd(long A,long B){ if(B==0) return A; return gcd(B,A%B); } //Modular Exponentiation static long fastExpo(long x,long n){ if(n==0) return 1; if((n&1)==0) return fastExpo((x*x)%MOD,n/2)%MOD; return ((x%MOD)*fastExpo((x*x)%MOD,(n-1)/2))%MOD; } //Modular Inverse static long inverse(long x) { return fastExpo(x,MOD-2); } //Prime Number Algorithm static boolean isPrime(long n){ if(n<=1) return false; if(n<=3) return true; if(n%2==0 || n%3==0) return false; for(int i=5;i*i<=n;i+=6) if(n%i==0 || n%(i+2)==0) return false; return true; } //Reverse an array static void reverse(int arr[],int l,int r){ while(l<r) { int tmp=arr[l]; arr[l++]=arr[r]; arr[r++]=tmp; } } //Print array static void print1d(int arr[]) { out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); } static void print2d(int arr[][]) { for(int a[]: arr) out.println(Arrays.toString(a)); } // Pair static class pair{ long x,y; pair(long a,long b){ this.x=a; this.y=b; } public boolean equals(Object obj) { if(obj == null || obj.getClass()!= this.getClass()) return false; pair p = (pair) obj; return (this.x==p.x && this.y==p.y); } public int hashCode() { return Objects.hash(x,y); } } static FastReader sc=new FastReader(); static PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out); //Main function(The main code starts from here) public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception { int test=1; while(test-->0) { int n=sc.nextInt(),a[]=new int[n],suf[]=new int[n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) a[i]=sc.nextInt(); suf[n-1]=a[n-1]; for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--) suf[i]=Math.max(a[i], suf[i+1]); for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) out.print((suf[i+1]>=a[i]?suf[i]-a[i]+1:0)+" "); out.print(0); } out.flush(); out.close(); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner; public class B { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner x=new Scanner(System.in); int n=x.nextInt(); int arr[]=new int [n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ arr[i]=x.nextInt(); } int large=-1; ArrayList<Integer> al=new ArrayList(); for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--){ if(arr[i]>large){large=arr[i]; al.add(0); } else{ al.add(large-arr[i]+1); } } for(int i=0;i<al.size();i++){ System.out.println(al.get(al.size()-i-1)); } } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
// CoDE deVELOPed uNDEr AcE proDUcTiONS (enJOY!!!!) import java.util.*; public class Ace { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); int n=sc.nextInt(),i,j,k,max=0; int[] ar=new int[n]; int[] br=new int[n]; for(i=0;i<n;i++) ar[i]=sc.nextInt(); max=ar[n-1]; ar[n-1]=0; for(i=n-2;i>=0;i--) { if(ar[i]>max) { max=ar[i]; ar[i]=0; } else br[i]=max-ar[i]+1; } for(i=0;i<n;i++) System.out.print(br[i]+" "); } } // CoDE deVELOPed uNDEr AcE proDUcTiONS (enJOY!!!!)
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { long long n, m, k, l, x, z, i; cin >> n; long long a[n + 5]; map<long long, long long> mp; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >> a[i]; } long long b[n + 5]; x = 0; for (i = n; i >= 1; i--) { x = max(a[i], x); b[i] = x; mp[b[i]]++; } for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { x = (b[i] + 1) - a[i]; mp[b[i]]--; if (mp[b[i]] == 0) { cout << x - 1 << " "; } else { cout << x << " "; } } }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n = int(input()) h = list(map(int, input().split())) + [0] h_max = [0] * n res = ['0'] * n for i in range(n - 1, 0, -1): h_max[i - 1] = max(h_max[i], h[i] + 1) res[i] = str(max(h_max[i] - h[i], 0)) res[0] = str(max(h_max[0] - h[0], 0)) print(" ".join(res))
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n=int(input()) s=list(map(int,input().split())) s.reverse() d=s[0] a=[] for i in range(1,n): f=int(s[i]) if f <= d: k=str((d-f)+1) a.append(k) else: a.append(0) d=f a.insert(0,"0") a.reverse() for j in a: print(j,end=" ")
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n = int(input()) h = map(int, input().split()[::-1]) m_h = 0 res = [] for h in h: if m_h < h: res.append(0) m_h = h else: res.append(m_h - h + 1) print(" ".join(map(str, res[::-1])))
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int x[100009]; int a[100009]; int main() { int n, mx; cin >> n; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> x[i]; a[n - 1] = 0; mx = x[n - 1]; for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) { if (mx == x[i]) { a[i] = 1; } else if (mx < x[i]) { a[i] = 0; mx = x[i]; } else { a[i] = mx + 1 - x[i]; } } for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cout << a[i] << " "; cout << endl; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; //Removed extra array public class LuxuriousHouses { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int n = Integer.parseInt(bf.readLine()); long[] houses = new long[n]; String[] ss = bf.readLine().split(" "); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { houses[i] = Integer.parseInt(ss[i]); } long max = 0;// houses[n - 1]; for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (max < houses[i]) { max = houses[i]; houses[i] = 0; } else { houses[i] = max - houses[i] + 1; } } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { System.out.print(houses[i] + " "); } System.out.println(); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n = input() h = map(int, raw_input().split()) res = [] mx = 0 while h: c = h.pop() if c > mx: res.append(0) mx = c else: res.append((mx - c) + 1) res.reverse() print ' '.join(map(str, res))
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; vector<int> One(1000007); vector<int> Two(1000007); int main() { int n; int maximun = -1000007; cin >> n; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> One[i]; for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (One[i] > maximun) Two[i] = One[i]; else Two[i] = maximun + 1; maximun = max(maximun, One[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << Two[i] - One[i] << " "; cout << endl; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n = int(input()) h = list(map(int, input().split())) maxi = h[n - 1] maxes = [0] * n maxes[n - 1] = 0 res = '' for i in range(n - 1, 0, -1): if h[i - 1] > maxi: maxi = h[i - 1] maxes[i - 1] = 0 else: maxes[i - 1] = maxi - h[i - 1] + 1 for i in range(n): res += str(maxes[i]) + ' ' print(res[: -1])
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n=int(input()) h=list(map(int,input().split())) ans=[0]*n ans[n-1]=0 maxh=h[n-1] for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): if h[i]>maxh: ans[i]=0 else: ans[i]=maxh-h[i]+1 maxh=max(maxh,h[i]) print(' '.join(map(str,ans)))
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#from time import time n = int(input()) x = list(map(int, input().split())) #start_time = time() abc = x[-1] a = [0] for i in range(2, n + 1): if x[-i] <= abc: a.append(abc - x[-i] + 1) elif x[-i] > abc: abc = x[-i] a.append(0) print(*a[::-1]) #print(time() - start_time)
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
l=lambda:map(int,raw_input().split()) n=input() h=l() a=[0]*n maxi=h[n-1] for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): if h[i]>maxi: a[i]=0 maxi=h[i] else: a[i]=maxi+1-h[i] for v in a: print v,
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n=int(input()) l=[int(x) for x in input().split()] g=[] h=0 for i in range(n-1, -1, -1): x=max(0, h+1-l[i]) h=max(h, l[i]) g.append(x) g=g[::-1] print(*g)
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int a[100001]; int main() { int n, i, m, s; cin >> n; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> a[i]; m = a[n]; a[n] = 0; for (i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) { s = m + 1 - a[i]; m = max(m, a[i]); a[i] = s < 0 ? 0 : s; } for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) printf("%d%c", a[i], i < n ? ' ' : '\n'); return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.StringTokenizer; public class LuxoriousHouses { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); int n=sc.nextInt(); int []max=new int [n]; int []a=new int [n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) a[i]=sc.nextInt(); max[n-1]=a[n-1]; for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--) max[i]=Math.max(max[i+1], a[i]); for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) System.out.print(Math.max(max[i+1]-a[i]+1,0)+" "); System.out.println(0); } } class Scanner { StringTokenizer st; BufferedReader br; public Scanner(InputStream s){ br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));} public String next() throws IOException { while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); return st.nextToken(); } public int nextInt() throws IOException {return Integer.parseInt(next());} public long nextLong() throws IOException {return Long.parseLong(next());} public String nextLine() throws IOException {return br.readLine();} public double nextDouble() throws IOException { String x = next(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("0"); double res = 0, f = 1; boolean dec = false, neg = false; int start = 0; if(x.charAt(0) == '-') { neg = true; start++; } for(int i = start; i < x.length(); i++) if(x.charAt(i) == '.') { res = Long.parseLong(sb.toString()); sb = new StringBuilder("0"); dec = true; } else { sb.append(x.charAt(i)); if(dec) f *= 10; } res += Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) / f; return res * (neg?-1:1); } public boolean ready() throws IOException {return br.ready();} }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.*; public class test { public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream ( System.out ); int n = sc.nextInt(); int[] arr = new int[n]; int[] anss = new int[n]; int[] dh = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = sc.nextInt(); dh[n-1] = 0; anss[n-1]=0; String ans = ""; for (int j = n - 2; j >= 0; j--) { if (arr[j] <= arr[j+1]) { dh[j] = arr[j+1] - arr[j] + 1; arr[j] = arr[j+1]; anss[j] = dh[j]; } else { dh[j] = 0; anss[j] = dh[j]; } } for(int i=0; i<n; i++){ //out.write((Integer.toString(anss[i]).concat(" ")).getBytes()); ans=ans.concat(Integer.toString(anss[i]).concat(" ")); if((i+1)%100==0){ out.write(ans.getBytes()); out.flush(); ans=""; } } out.write(ans.getBytes()); out.flush(); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> int a[100005], b[100005]; int main() { int n, max, l; scanf("%d", &n); int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { scanf("%d", &a[i]); } max = 0; for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { l = 1; if (a[i] > max) { max = a[i]; l = 0; } b[i] = max - a[i] + l; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { printf("%d ", b[i]); } printf("\n"); return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int mod = 1e9 + 7; const double pi = acos(-1); int a[100010], d[100010], flag[100010]; int main() { int n; cin >> n; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]); d[n - 1] = a[n - 1]; for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if (d[i + 1] >= a[i]) { d[i] = d[i + 1]; flag[i] = 1; } else d[i] = a[i]; } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (a[i] == d[i] && !flag[i]) printf("0 "); else printf("%d ", d[i] + 1 - a[i]); } }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int n, max = 0; cin >> n; int a[n], h[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i]; h[n - 1] = 0; for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if (a[i + 1] > max) { max = a[i + 1]; h[i] = max; } else { h[i] = max; } } for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { if (h[i] <= a[i]) { if (h[i] == a[i]) cout << "1 "; else cout << "0 "; } else cout << h[i] - a[i] + 1 << " "; } cout << "0 "; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class P581B { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); int[] heights = new int[n]; int[] result = new int[n]; String[] heights_str = br.readLine().split(" "); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { heights[i] = Integer.parseInt(heights_str[i]); } int max_to_right = 0; result[n - 1] = 0; for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if (heights[i + 1] > max_to_right) max_to_right = heights[i + 1]; if (heights[i] > max_to_right) continue; result[i] = max_to_right - heights[i] + 1; } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) System.out.print(result[i] + " "); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import sys import math def some_func(): """ """ n = input() max =0 cache = [] n_list = map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split()) for v in n_list[::-1]: if v>max: cache.append(0) max=v elif v ==max: cache.append(1) else: cache.append(max-v+1) for v in cache[::-1]: print v, if __name__ == '__main__': some_func()
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 100000 + 10; int a[MAXN]; int n, maxx; int ans[MAXN]; int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%d", &a[i]); reverse(a + 1, a + 1 + n); maxx = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { if (a[i] > maxx) ans[n - i + 1] = 0; else ans[n - i + 1] = maxx + 1 - a[i]; maxx = max(maxx, a[i]); } for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) printf("%d ", ans[i]); printf("%d\n", ans[n]); return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class Building { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); String S[] = br.readLine().split(" "); int A[] = new int[n]; int B[] = new int[n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { A[i] = Integer.parseInt(S[i]); } int max = A[n-1]; for(int i = n-2 ; i>=0;i--) { int x = max+1-A[i]; if(x<0) x = 0; B[i] = x; if(A[i]>max) max = A[i]; } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) System.out.print(B[i] + " "); System.out.println(""); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N = 100005; int h[N], ans[N]; int main() { int n; scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { scanf("%d", h + i); } for (int mx = 0, i = n; i >= 1; --i) { if (mx >= h[i]) ans[i] = mx - h[i] + 1; mx = max(mx, h[i]); } for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { printf("%d ", ans[i]); } return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int n; int h[100100], b[100100]; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); if (0 & 1) freopen("input", "r", stdin); if (0 & 2) freopen("output", "w", stdout); cin >> n; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> h[i]; for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) b[i] = max(b[i + 1], h[i + 1]); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) cout << " "; cout << (h[i] > b[i] ? 0 : (b[i] - h[i] + 1)); } cout << endl; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int n; cin >> n; int h[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> h[i]; int z = 0; vector<int> ans; for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (z == h[i]) { ans.push_back(1); continue; } z = max(z, h[i]); if (z - h[i] != 0) ans.push_back(z - h[i] + 1); else ans.push_back(0); } for (int i = ans.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { cout << ans[i] << " "; } cout << endl; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int n, arr[100000], r, arr1[100000], z; bool boo[100000]; int main() { cin >> n; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { cin >> r; arr[i] = r; } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr1[i] = arr[i]; reverse(arr1, arr1 + n); z = arr1[0]; boo[0] = 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (arr1[i] > z) boo[i] = 1; if (arr1[i] >= z) z = arr1[i]; else arr1[i] = z; } reverse(arr1, arr1 + n); reverse(boo, boo + n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int k = arr1[i] - arr[i]; if (boo[i] == 1) cout << 0 << endl; else cout << k + 1 << endl; } return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) maxArr = arr.copy() maxArr.reverse() maxArr[0] = maxArr[0] * -1 for i in range(1, len(arr)): if maxArr[i] > abs(maxArr[i-1]): maxArr[i] = maxArr[i] * -1 else: maxArr[i] = abs(maxArr[i-1]) maxArr.reverse() resultArr = [] for i in range(len(arr)): if maxArr[i] < 0: print('0', end=' ') else: print((maxArr[i] - arr[i] + 1), end=' ')
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int n, m[100000], mn[100000], mx; cin >> n; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> m[i]; reverse(m, m + n); mn[0] = 0, mx = m[0]; for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) if (m[i] > mx) mn[i] = 0, mx = m[i]; else mn[i] = mx - m[i] + 1; for (int i = n - 1; i > -1; --i) cout << mn[i] << ' '; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int n, i, m; int b[100001]; int a[100001]; int main() { cin >> n; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i]; m = a[n - 1]; for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if (m >= a[i]) b[i] = m - a[i] + 1; if (m < a[i]) m = a[i]; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << b[i] << ' '; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n=int(input()) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) dp=[0]*(n+1) dp[-1]=-1; for i in range(n-1,-1,-1): maxx=max(dp[i+1],arr[i]) dp[i]=maxx #print(*dp) ans=[] for i in range(n): if arr[i]>dp[i+1]:ans.append(0) else:ans.append(dp[i+1]-arr[i]+1) print(*ans)
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int n; cin >> n; vector<int> a(n), m(n); for (int& x : a) cin >> x; m[n - 1] = 0; for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) m[i] = max(a[i + 1], m[i + 1]); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cout << (a[i] > m[i] ? 0 : m[i] - a[i] + 1) << ' '; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.util.Scanner; public class LuxuriousHouses { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); int n = scan.nextInt(); int[] a = new int[n]; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = scan.nextInt(); int max = a[n-1]; int[] h = new int[n]; for(int i = n-2; i >= 0; i--){ if(max > a[i]) h[i] = max-a[i]+1<0?0:max-a[i]+1; else if(max < a[i]) {max = Math.max(max, a[i]); h[i] = 0;} else {max = Math.max(a[i], max); h[i] = 1;} } for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) System.out.print(h[i]+" "); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n = int(input()) a = input().split() for i in range(n): a[i] = int(a[i]) m = -1 res = [0]*n for i in range(n-1, -1, -1): if a[i] > m: res[i] = 0 else: res[i] = m + 1 - a[i] m = max(m, a[i]) for b in res: print(b, end=" ")
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class LuxuriousHouses { public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException { BufferedReader scan = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int houses = Integer.parseInt(scan.readLine()); String[] in = scan.readLine().split(" "); int[] out = new int[houses]; out[0] = 0; int max = Integer.parseInt(in[houses-1]); for (int i = houses - 2; i >= 0; i--) { out[houses-(i+1)] = Math.max(0, max - Integer.parseInt(in[i]) + 1); max = Math.max(max, Integer.parseInt(in[i])); } for (int i = houses-1; i >= 0; i--) { System.out.print(out[i] + " "); } } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn = 1e5 + 10; int h[maxn], mx[maxn]; int main() { int n; scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", h + i); int cur = 0; for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) { mx[i] = cur; cur = max(cur, h[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) { printf("%d ", max(0, mx[i] - h[i] + 1)); } printf("%d\n", 0); return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int n; while (scanf("%d", &n) == 1) { vector<int> x(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &x[i]); int maxi = INT_MIN; vector<int> ans(n); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (maxi >= x[i]) { ans[i] = maxi + 1 - x[i]; } maxi = max(maxi, x[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%d%c", ans[i], (i + 1 == n) ? 10 : 32); } }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { long long int a[100005], n, i, max; cin >> n; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { cin >> a[i]; } max = a[n - 1]; a[n - 1] = 0; for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if (max > a[i]) { a[i] = max - a[i] + 1; } else if (a[i] > max) { max = a[i]; a[i] = 0; } else if (a[i] == max) { a[i] = 1; } } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { cout << a[i] << " "; } }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n = int(raw_input()) a = map(int, raw_input().split()) b = [] height = 0 for i in reversed(xrange(n)): if a[i] <= height: b.append(height - a[i] + 1) else: height = a[i] b.append(0) for x in reversed(b): print x,
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N = 100005; long long a[N]; long long dp[N]; int main() { long long n; scanf("%lld", &n); int max_key = 0; int fg = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { scanf("%lld", &a[i]); } dp[n - 1] = 0; for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) { dp[i] = max(dp[i + 1], a[i + 1]); } for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) { if (a[i] > dp[i]) printf("0 "); else if (a[i] == dp[i]) { printf("1 "); } else printf("%lld ", dp[i] - a[i] + 1); } printf("0\n"); return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) m=n-1 b=[] b.append(0) for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): if a[i]<=a[m]: b.append(a[m]+1-a[i]) else: m=i b.append(0) print(*b[::-1])
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.util.Scanner; public class Codeforce { public static void main(String[] args) { int n; Scanner s =new Scanner (System.in); n=s.nextInt(); int arr[]=new int [n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) arr[i]=s.nextInt(); s.close(); int arr1[]=new int [n]; int max=arr[n-1]; arr1[n-1]=0; for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--) { if(arr[i]>max) { max=arr[i]; arr1[i]=0; } else if(arr[i]<=max) { arr1[i]=max-arr[i]+1; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) System.out.print(arr1[i]+" "); System.out.println(); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; template <class T> T _abs(T n) { return (n < 0 ? -n : n); } template <class T> T _max(T a, T b) { return (!(a < b) ? a : b); } template <class T> T _min(T a, T b) { return (a < b ? a : b); } template <class T> T sq(T x) { return x * x; } template <class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return (b != 0 ? gcd<T>(b, a % b) : a); } template <class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return (a / gcd<T>(a, b) * b); } template <class T> T power(T N, T P) { return (P == 0) ? 1 : N * power(N, P - 1); } int main() { long long m, n, pair_juta, pair_chara, maxi = 0, i; long long a[100010], b[100010]; cin >> m; for (i = 0; i < m; i++) cin >> a[i]; b[m - 1] = 0; maxi = a[m - 1]; for (i = m - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if (maxi < a[i]) { maxi = a[i]; b[i] = (maxi - a[i]); } else { b[i] = (maxi - a[i]) + 1; } } for (i = 0; i < m; i++) cout << b[i] << " "; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.util.Scanner; public class Luxurious_Houses { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); int n = in.nextInt(); int[] arr = new int[n]; int[] ans = new int[n]; for(int i = 0; i<n; i++) { arr[i] = in.nextInt(); } int max = -1; for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) { if(i == n-1) { ans[i] = 0; max = Math.max(max, arr[i]); continue; } if(max >= arr[i]) { ans[i] = max - arr[i] + 1; } else { ans[i] = 0; } //System.out.println(max+" " + arr[i] + " " +ans[i]); max = Math.max(max, arr[i]); } for(int i = 0; i<n;i++) System.out.print(ans[i] + " "); System.out.println(); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int n, index = -1, max; cin >> n; int *a = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i]; for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { max = 0; for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) if (max < a[j]) max = a[j]; if (max < a[i]) cout << "0 "; else cout << max - a[i] + 1 << " "; } cout << "0 "; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
def main(): num_of_house = int(raw_input()) house_heights = map(int, raw_input().split()) cur_max = 0 answer = [0 for i in range(num_of_house)] for i in range(num_of_house-1, -1, -1): if i < num_of_house - 1: if cur_max + 1 > house_heights[i]: answer[i] = cur_max + 1 - house_heights[i] else: answer[i] = 0 else: answer[i] = 0 cur_max = max((cur_max, house_heights[i])) for i in range(num_of_house): print answer[i], if __name__ == '__main__': main()
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int n, hs[100001], ans[100001]; int main() { cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cin >> hs[i]; int maxx = 0; for (int i = n; i; --i) { ans[i] = max(maxx - hs[i] + 1, 0); maxx = max(maxx, hs[i]); } for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) cout << ans[i] << ' '; cout << ans[n] << endl; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int n, a, Max = 0; vector<int> v; cin >> n; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { cin >> a; v.push_back(a); } Max = v.back(); v[v.size() - 1] = 0; for (int i = v.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if (v[i] < Max) v[i] = (Max + 1) - v[i]; else if (v[i] == Max) v[i] = 1; else if (v[i] > Max) { Max = v[i]; v[i] = 0; } } for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) cout << v[i] << " "; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> const int N = 1e5; int h[N], max[N]; int main() { int n; scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { scanf("%d", h + i); } max[n - 1] = h[n - 1]; for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) { max[i] = h[i] > max[i + 1] ? h[i] : max[i + 1]; } for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) { printf("%d ", h[i] > max[i + 1] ? 0 : max[i + 1] - h[i] + 1); } puts("0"); return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int a[400000]; void Up(int l, int r, int k, int u, int v) { if (l == r) { a[u] = v; return; } int m = (l + r) / 2; if (m >= k) Up(l, m, k, u * 2, v); else Up(m + 1, r, k, u * 2 + 1, v); a[u] = max(a[u * 2], a[u * 2 + 1]); } int main() { int n, b[200000]; cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { scanf("%d", &b[i]); Up(1, n, i, 1, b[i]); } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { Up(1, n, i, 1, 0); if (b[i] > a[1]) cout << 0 << " "; else cout << a[1] - b[i] + 1 << " "; } }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split()))[::-1] ma=0 ans=[] for i in range(n): if l[i]>ma: ans+=['0']; ma=l[i] else: ans+=[str(ma-l[i]+1)] print(' '.join(ans[::-1]))
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
def solve(arr): maxRight = arr[-1] arr[-1] = 0 for i in range(len(arr) - 2, - 1, - 1): if maxRight >= arr[i]: arr[i] = maxRight + 1 else: maxRight = arr[i] return arr n = input() arr = map(int,raw_input().split()) ans = arr ans = list(ans) arr = solve(arr) for i in range(n - 1): print arr[i] - ans[i], print arr[-1]
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
a=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) d,c=[0]*a,l[-1] for x in range(2,a+1): d[-x]=max(0,c-l[-x]+1) c=max(c,l[-x]) print(*d)
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n=int(raw_input()) N=map(int,raw_input().split()) a=0 b=[] for i in range(n): b.append(max(0,a+1-N[n-i-1])) a=max(a,N[n-i-1]) for i in range(n): print b[n-i-1],
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
var n = parseInt(readline()); var input = readline().split(' ').map(function (item) { return parseInt(item); }) var result = []; input.reduceRight(function (prev, curr) { if(curr > prev){ result.push(0); } else if (curr === prev) { result.push(1); } else { result.push(prev - curr + 1); } return Math.max(prev, curr); }, 0) result = result.reverse(); print(result.join(' '));
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn = 100000 + 10; int a[maxn], o[maxn]; int main() { int n; while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", &a[i]); int _max = 0; for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) if (a[i] > _max) o[i] = 0, _max = a[i]; else o[i] = _max - a[i] + 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (i > 0) printf(" "); printf("%d", o[i]); } printf("\n"); } return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N = 100005; int n; int v[N], seg[4 * N + 1]; int a, b; void init(int r, int i, int j) { if (i == j) seg[r] = v[i]; else { init(2 * r, i, (i + j) / 2); init(2 * r + 1, (i + j) / 2 + 1, j); seg[r] = max(seg[2 * r], seg[2 * r + 1]); } } int query(int r, int i, int j) { if (b < i or a > j or j >= n or i < 0) return 0; if (i >= a and j <= b) return seg[r]; else { int L = query(2 * r, i, (i + j) / 2); int R = query(2 * r + 1, (i + j) / 2 + 1, j); return max(L, R); } } int main(void) { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin >> n; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> v[i]; init(1, 0, n - 1); b = n - 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { a = i + 1; int que = query(1, 0, n - 1); if (v[i] > que) cout << "0" << " "; else cout << que - v[i] + 1 << " "; } cout << endl; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> int maxsize = 30; using namespace std; int main() { int n; int A[100005]; cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> A[i]; int m = 0; int ans[100005]; ans[n] = 0; for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) { m = max(m, A[i + 1]); ans[i] = m + 1 - A[i]; if (ans[i] < 0) ans[i] = 0; } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cout << ans[i] << " "; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n=int(input()) a=map(int,input().split(" ")) rmax=0 res=[] for x in reversed(list(a)): t = rmax - x res.append(0 if t<0 else t+1) rmax=max(x, rmax) for x in reversed(res): print(x,end=" ") print()
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n = int(raw_input()) numbers = map(int, raw_input().split()) maxx = numbers[n - 1] numbers[n - 1] = 0 for it in xrange(n - 2, -1, -1): if numbers[it] > maxx: maxx = numbers[it] numbers[it] = 0 else: numbers[it] = maxx + 1 - numbers[it] print ' '.join(map(str, numbers))
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int a[100009]; int main() { int i, j, m, n, t, k; cin >> n; int ma = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { cin >> a[i]; } int sum = 0; int b[100009]; for (i = n - 1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--) { if (a[i] > ma) { ma = a[i]; b[j++] = 0; continue; } else { b[j++] = ma - a[i] + 1; } } for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) cout << b[i] << " "; cout << endl; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") using namespace std; const int maxn = 100005; const int maxm = 10005; int h[maxn], ans[maxn]; void solve() { int n; cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >> h[i]; } int maxh = 0; for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) { if (h[i] > maxh) ans[i] = 0; else { ans[i] = maxh - h[i] + 1; } maxh = max(maxh, h[i]); } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cout << ans[i] << " "; } cout << endl; } int main() { solve(); return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int mx, n, ara[1000000]; int main() { scanf("%d", &(n)); for (int i = (0); i < (n); i++) scanf("%d", &(ara[i])); mx = ara[n - 1]; for (int i = (n - 2); i >= (0); i--) { if (mx >= ara[i]) ara[i] = mx - ara[i] + 1; else { mx = ara[i]; ara[i] = 0; } } ara[n - 1] = 0; for (int i = (0); i < (n); i++) printf("%d ", ara[i]); return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import java.io.Writer; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStream; /** * Built using CHelper plug-in * Actual solution is at the top * * @author Ruins He */ public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { InputStream inputStream = System.in; OutputStream outputStream = System.out; InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream); OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream); TaskB solver = new TaskB(); solver.solve(1, in, out); out.close(); } static class TaskB { public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) { int n = in.nextInt(); int[] arr = in.nextInts(n); int[] res = new int[n]; int max = 0; for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (arr[i] > max) res[i] = 0; else res[i] = max + 1 - arr[i]; max = Math.max(max, arr[i]); } out.printInts(res); } } static class OutputWriter { private final PrintWriter writer; private OutputWriter(Writer writer, boolean autoFlush) { this.writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(writer, 32767), autoFlush); } public OutputWriter(Writer writer) { this(writer, true); } public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) { this(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream), false); } public OutputWriter println() { writer.println(); return this; } public void print(int value) { writer.print(value); } public void print(Object object) { writer.print(object); } public void close() { writer.close(); } public void printInts(int[] values) { for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { if (i > 0) print(" "); print(values[i]); } println(); } } static class InputReader { public final BufferedReader reader; public StringTokenizer tokenizer = null; public InputReader(Reader reader) { this.reader = new BufferedReader(reader, 32767); } public InputReader(InputStream inputStream) { this(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); } public String next() { while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { try { tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } return tokenizer.nextToken(); } public int nextInt() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); } public int[] nextInts(int n) { int[] res = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) res[i] = nextInt(); return res; } } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int inf = (int)1e9; const double pi = acos(-1.0); const double eps = 1e-9; int n, a[200100], m[200100]; int main() { cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> a[i]; for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) m[i] = max(m[i + 1], a[i]); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (a[i] <= m[i + 1]) cout << m[i + 1] - a[i] + 1 << " "; else cout << 0 << " "; } return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int maxi[100000 + 100]; bool mark[100000 + 100]; int main() { int n; cin >> n; int h[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> h[i]; maxi[n - 1] = h[n - 1]; mark[n - 1] = true; for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if (h[i] > maxi[i + 1]) { maxi[i] = h[i]; mark[i] = true; } else maxi[i] = maxi[i + 1]; } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (mark[i]) cout << 0 << " "; else cout << maxi[i] - h[i] + 1 << " "; } return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n=int(raw_input()) a=map(int,raw_input().split(' ')) m=0 b=[0]*n m=a[-1] for i in xrange(len(a)-2,-1,-1): if(a[i]<=m): b[i]=m-a[i]+1 else: m=a[i] for i in b: print i,
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; public class Gots { public static long mod = 1000000000 + 7; public static long gcd(long a, long b) { return (b == 0) ? a : gcd(b, a % b); } public static int counter = 0; public static boolean isValid(int i, int j, int N, int M) { return (i >= 0 && i < N && j >= 0 && j < M); } public static long f(char[] arr) { long ans = 0; return ans; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(System.out); String[] input = reader.readLine().split(" "); int N = Integer.parseInt(input[0]); long[] arr = new long[N]; long[] ans = new long[N]; input = reader.readLine().split(" "); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { arr[i] = Long.parseLong(input[i]); } long localMax = arr[N - 1]; ans[N - 1] = 0; for (int i = N - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if (localMax < arr[i]) { ans[i] = 0; localMax = Math.max(arr[i], localMax); } else if (localMax == arr[i]) { ans[i] = 1; } else { ans[i] = localMax - arr[i] + 1; } } // //int debug = 0; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { writer.print(ans[i] + " "); } //writer.println(Math.min(N, D) + " " + nasht / 2); writer.flush(); } static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> { int first; int second; Pair(int f, int s) { first = f; second = s; } @Override public int compareTo(Pair o) { return Integer.compare(this.first, o.first); } } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n=int(input()) z=list(map(int,input().split())) lst=[0]*n;m=z[-1];lst[-1]=0 for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): if z[i] > m: lst[i]=0 m = z[i] else: lst[i]= m-z[i]+1 print(*lst)
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) maxi = -1 for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1): t = a[i] if a[i] > maxi: a[i] = 0 else: a[i] = maxi - a[i] + 1 maxi = max(maxi, t) print(*a)
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { long long n; cin >> n; vector<long long> v(n), s(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> v[i], s[i] = v[i]; reverse(s.begin(), s.end()); long long mx = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) s[i] = max(s[i], mx), mx = s[i]; reverse(s.begin(), s.end()); for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { if (v[i] <= s[i + 1]) v[i] = s[i + 1] - v[i] + 1; else v[i] = 0; } v[n - 1] = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) cout << ' '; cout << v[i]; } cout << endl; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n = int(input()) h = list(map(int, input().split())) a = [0]*n m = -1 for i in range(n-1,-1,-1): a[i] = max(m+1-h[i],0) m = max(m, h[i]) print(*a)
PYTHON3
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; long long int a[1000000], b[1000000], n, k, l, x, m, s, p, i, j, t; int main() { map<long long, long long> v; cin >> n; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { cin >> a[i]; v[a[i]]++; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) b[i] = a[i]; sort(b, b + n); reverse(b, b + n); m = b[0]; x = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (m == a[i]) { if (v[m] > 1) { cout << 1 << " "; v[m]--; } else if (v[m] == 1) { cout << 0 << " "; v[m]--; for (j = x; j < n; j++) { if (v[b[j]] > 0) { m = b[j]; x = j; break; } } } } else { k = m - a[i] + 1; v[a[i]]--; cout << k << " "; } } }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.InputStream; public class a { public static void main(String[] args) { InputStream inputStream = System.in; OutputStream outputStream = System.out; InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream); YY solver = new YY(); solver.solve(1, in, out); out.close(); } static class YY { public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) { int n = in.nextInt(); int[] arr = new int[n]; for(int i=0; i<n; i++) arr[i] = in.nextInt(); int max = -1; for(int i=n-1; i>-1; i--){ if(arr[i]>max){ max = arr[i]; arr[i] = 0; }else arr[i] = max-arr[i]+1; } for(int x : arr) out.printf("%d ", x); } } static class InputReader { public BufferedReader reader; public StringTokenizer tokenizer; public InputReader(InputStream stream) { reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768); tokenizer = null; } public String next() { while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { try { tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } return tokenizer.nextToken(); } public int nextInt() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); } } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { vector<int> h, ans; int n, t = 0; ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cin >> n; h.resize(n + 1); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> h[i]; ans.push_back(0); t = h[n]; for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) { if (h[i] > t) ans.push_back(0); else ans.push_back(t - h[i] + 1); t = max(t, h[i]); } for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) cout << ans[i] << ' '; cout << endl; return 0; }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int a[100005]; int suff[100005]; int main() { int n; scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { scanf("%d", &a[i]); } for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) { suff[i] = max(suff[i + 1], a[i]); } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { printf("%d ", max(0, suff[i + 1] - a[i] + 1)); } }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
num = int(raw_input()) houses = [int(x) for x in raw_input().split()] maxAt = [0] * num highest = 0 for i in range(num-1, -1, -1): if houses[i] > highest: highest = houses[i] maxAt[i] = highest for i in range(0, num-1): highest = maxAt[i+1] if houses[i] <= highest: print (highest + 1 - houses[i]), else: print 0, print 0
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
//package TestOnly.Div2B_322.Code1; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.StringTokenizer; public class Main { FastScanner in; PrintWriter out; public void solve() throws IOException { int n = in.nextInt(); int a[] = new int[n]; int b[] = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = in.nextInt(); } int max = 0; for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { b[i] = Math.max(0, max + 1 - a[i]); max = Math.max(max, a[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { System.out.print(b[i] + " "); } } public void run() { try { in = new FastScanner(); out = new PrintWriter(System.out); solve(); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } class FastScanner { BufferedReader br; StringTokenizer st; FastScanner() { br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); } String next() { while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) { try { st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return st.nextToken(); } int nextInt() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); } } public static void main(String[] arg) { new Main().run(); } }
JAVA
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
n=int(raw_input()) li=map(int, raw_input().split()) ans=[li[n-1]] temp=li[n-1] for i in xrange(n-2, -1, -1): if li[i]<=temp: ans.append(temp+1) else: ans.append(li[i]) temp=li[i] ans=ans[::-1] for i in xrange(len(ans)): print ans[i]-li[i],
PYTHON
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int MaxN = 1e5; int n; bool flag; int a[MaxN + 5], b[MaxN + 5]; int Max = 1 >> 30; int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]); for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) { flag = 0; if (a[i] > Max) { Max = a[i]; flag = 1; } b[i] = Max - a[i] + 1; if (flag) b[i]--; } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) printf("%d ", b[i]); printf("\n"); }
CPP
581_B. Luxurious Houses
The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row. Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses with larger numbers. In other words, a house is luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in all the houses, which are located to the right from it. In this task it is assumed that the heights of floors in the houses are the same. The new architect is interested in n questions, i-th of them is about the following: "how many floors should be added to the i-th house to make it luxurious?" (for all i from 1 to n, inclusive). You need to help him cope with this task. Note that all these questions are independent from each other β€” the answer to the question for house i does not affect other answers (i.e., the floors to the houses are not actually added). Input The first line of the input contains a single number n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of houses in the capital of Berland. The second line contains n space-separated positive integers hi (1 ≀ hi ≀ 109), where hi equals the number of floors in the i-th house. Output Print n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where number ai is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number i to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then ai should be equal to zero. All houses are numbered from left to right, starting from one. Examples Input 5 1 2 3 1 2 Output 3 2 0 2 0 Input 4 3 2 1 4 Output 2 3 4 0
2
8
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { int n; cin >> n; vector<int> q(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { cin >> q[i]; } int mx = 0; vector<int> ans; for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { ans.push_back(max(0, mx + 1 - q[i])); mx = max(mx, q[i]); } reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end()); for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++) cout << ans[i] << " "; }
CPP