tasksource/logical-fallacy · Datasets at Hugging Face

config stringclasses 2 values	source_article stringlengths 13 1.08k	logical_fallacies stringclasses 13 values
edu	Plagiarism is deceitful because it is dishonest.	circular reasoning
edu	Bert: How do eyes project an image to your brain? Ernie: Think of it as a little guy in your brain watching the movie projected by your eyes. Bert: Ok, but what is happening in the little guy in your head’s brain? Ernie: Well, think of it as a little guy in his brain watching a movie...	circular reasoning
edu	or group in order to discredit an idea with which the person or group is associated; distracts the reader from the real issue	ad hominem
edu	Allowing overnight guests in the dorm rooms will lead to nothing but trouble: promiscuity, teen pregnancy, and eventually, a bunch of unwed mothers on campus, trying to complete their degrees while raising a child.	faulty generalization
edu	I don’t care what scientists say, my mother always told me that the world is flat, and she would never lie to me!	fallacy of credibility
edu	You should eat more green leafy vegetables, because Ms. Lord says so, and she is an expert on grammar and vocabulary.	fallacy of credibility
edu	Paranormal activity is real because I've seen a ghost.	circular reasoning
edu	My mother always told me that if I went outside right after bathing, during winter, I would catch pneumonia.	faulty generalization
edu	occurs when your opponent over-simplifies or misrepresents your argument (i.e., setting up a "straw man") to make it easier to attack or refute	fallacy of extension
edu	We cannot support immigrants because we have too many homeless and poor Americans.	false dilemma
edu	Consider the following exchange: Omar: I think capital punishment is a necessary component of our justice system and should remain legal. Kayla: So you are saying that murder should be legal and it is okay for us to go around killing people just because we think they deserve it? That isn't right. Of what fallacy is Kayla guilty?	fallacy of extension
edu	Sometimes flu vaccines don’t work, therefore vaccines are useless.	faulty generalization
edu	Timmy: Mom, what if I don’t believe in God? Mom: Then you burn in Hell forever. Why do you ask? Timmy: No reason.	appeal to emotion
edu	"People generally like to walk on the beach. Beaches have sand. Therefore, having sand floors in homes would be a great idea!"	fallacy of logic
edu	Sugar is an essential component of the body...a key material in all sorts of metabolic processes,' neglecting the fact that it is glucose (blood sugar) not ordinary table sugar (sucrose) that is the vital nourishment.	equivocation
edu	Angus declares that Scotsmen do not put sugar on their porridge, to which Lachlan points out that he is a Scotsman and puts sugar on his porridge. Furious, like a true Scot, Angus yells that no true Scotsman sugars his porridge.	intentional
edu	Discoveries from Archimedes should be dismissed because he made them in a bathtub and not a proper university laboratory.	ad hominem
edu	"Andrea Starkk has written several books arguing that the media harms women when it comes to body image. But Starkk is an ugly, bitter person, so you shouldn't listen to her."	ad hominem
edu	"A baseball pitcher bought new socks before he pitched a winning game. The new socks caused a pitcher to throw faster! He will wear the new socks for EVERY game now." This is an example of...	false causality
edu	"That politician wants you to think he loves America. His last rally had 20 American flags flying behind him" IS an example of this fallacy.	ad populum
edu	This fallacy is a distraction from the argument typically with some sentiment that seems to be relevant but isn’t really on-topic.	fallacy of relevance
edu	Power lines cause cancer. I met a little boy with cancer who lived just 20 miles from a power line who looked into my eyes and said, in his weak voice, “Please do whatever you can so that other kids won’t have to go through what I am going through.” I urge you to vote for this bill to tear down all power lines and replace them with monkeys on treadmills.	appeal to emotion
edu	“I sneezed exactly at the same time the power went off. My sneeze must’ve done something to make the power go off. “	false causality
edu	A commercial about abandoned animals needing shelter or a forever home. They ask for a small donation to help these struggling animals.	appeal to emotion
edu	Melvin: Boss, why do I have to work weekends when nobody else in the company does? Boss: Am I sensing insubordination? I can find another employee very quickly, thanks to Craigslist, you know.	appeal to emotion
edu	Salesman: This car gets better than average gas mileage and is one of the most reliable cars according to Consumer Reports. Will: I doubt it—you obviously just want to sell me that car.	ad hominem
edu	President Reagan was a great communicator because he had the knack of talking effectively to the people.	circular reasoning
edu	Ms. Long has suggested that our schools let students take statistics instead of algebra to graduate. Frankly, it is puzzling to me that she thinks algebra is a useless subject.	fallacy of extension
edu	Naima is scratched by a cat while visiting her friend. Two days later she comes down with a fever. Naima concludes that the cat's scratch must be the cause of her illness.	false causality
edu	Speaker 1: I think it’s terrible that a game hunter killed Cecil the lion. Speaker 2: What about all the babies that are killed every day by abortion?	fallacy of relevance
edu	Boris is not qualified to make suggestions about our penal system. As an ex-convict, he would always take the criminals’ side.	ad hominem
edu	Because you found something difficult to understand, or are unaware of how it works, you made out like it is probably not true.	intentional
edu	Pastor Pete: People are turning to God everywhere! 9 out of 10 people I interviewed said that they had a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. Fred: Where did you find these people you interviewed? Pastor Pete: In my church.	faulty generalization
edu	When someone says, "Either schools need to fully open immediately and no students should wear masks or all teachers are Communists!"	false dilemma
edu	Farmer McDonald: Ever since they put up that new power plant across the river, we haven't had a bit of rain. I'm tellin' you, mankind has got too big for its britches when it fiddles around with nature.	false causality
edu	My doctor is overweight, so I don't believe anything he tells me about improving my health.	ad hominem
edu	Even without watching the movie, I just know that it would not be as good as the book.	faulty generalization
edu	Bob Jones is a monster who likes to separate immigrant families in detention centers. How could you vote for someone like that??	fallacy of extension
edu	"People who don't support the proposed state minimum wage increase hate the poor."	fallacy of extension
edu	You can't believe Bob's idea. He's a socialist.	ad hominem
edu	You are either a leader or a follower.	false dilemma
edu	Joseph can’t be class president, he’s poor!”	ad hominem
edu	My opponent argues that we should abolish the soda tax. It's a shame that he wants to encourage people to eat and drink unhealthily. I say we keep it.	fallacy of extension
edu	"Because I forgot to leave my porch light on, someone robbed my house."	false causality
edu	Some people say that the coronavirus is dangerous. Others say that it is not dangerous. That must mean that some coronavirus vaccinations are fine while others are not.	fallacy of relevance
edu	Eating five candy bars and drinking two sodas before a test helps me get better grades. I did that and got an A on my last test in history.	false causality
edu	This happens when you assume that something is acceptable just because it is very common.	ad populum
edu	If I don’t take this A.P. class, then I won’t do well on the exam. If I don’t do well on the A.P. exam, then I can’t get into a good college. If I can’t get into a good college, then I’ll never get a good job. If I can’t get a good job, then I’m going to have to live in my parents’ basement forever. Guess I’ll sign up for the A.P. class.	faulty generalization
edu	You got a cold two nights ago but last night you stayed up really late and now you are no longer sick, so it must be because you stayed up really late last night. What fallacy is being committed?	false causality
edu	That type of car is poorly made; a friend of mine has one, and it continually gives him trouble.	faulty generalization
edu	Autumn is trying to raise money for her university's library. In her address to the board of trustees, she says, "We must raise tuition to cover the cost of new books. Otherwise the library will be forced to close." Of what fallacy is this an example?	false dilemma
edu	If we don’t bail out the big automakers, the US economy will collapse. Therefore, we need to bail out the automakers.	appeal to emotion
edu	Verizon advertising the newest Samsung Galaxy phone that they claim everyone else who has bought it loves the new product.	ad populum
edu	I think that businesses should not have to limit the amount of pollutants they release into the atmosphere because Rush Limbaugh says that there is no real evidence for industrial pollutants causing the Greenhouse Effect.	fallacy of credibility
edu	I don’t see what’s wrong with engaging the services of a professional escort.	appeal to emotion
edu	"Dra. Vicky Belo said that all kind of cars need fuel to start." What fallacy is being committed in the sentence above?	fallacy of credibility
edu	We surveyed all the customers in the store and they all agreed that staying open 24 hours would be a great idea. We need to put together a 24-hour schedule as soon as possible.	ad populum
edu	John agrees with me that drinking energy drinks are bad for you.	fallacy of credibility
edu	I know you don’t like the kitty-cat sweater that Grandma knitted for you, but she worked so hard on it and it will make her happy to see you wear it in the family holiday photo.	appeal to emotion
edu	Dicky: So how do you think life began? Ralphie: Simple. Aliens from another planet seeded this planet with life billions of years ago. Dicky: OK, but how did that alien life form begin? Ralphie: Simple. Aliens from another planet seeded that planet with life.	circular reasoning
edu	Thanks to her enduring popularity with employees, Annie Smith is the best-liked CEO in our company's history.	ad hominem
edu	Justin Beiber wears Ray Bans, so you should buy a pair to wear in the sun.	ad populum
edu	God exists because the Bible says so. The Bible is a reliable source because it is the word of God.	circular reasoning
edu	Ralph Nader and Pat Buchanan are banging at the doors, and the political establishment, consisting of both politicians and the media, seems determined not to let them in on the grounds that they have no public support.	circular reasoning
edu	marijuana shouldn’t be legalized because it wasn’t socially acceptable.	circular reasoning
edu	the following is an example of...	faulty generalization
edu	While I think most people shouldn't be allowed to falsely claim they need a support animal on airplanes, I really do need my dog to calm me down. It's not my fault my doctor won't give me authorization.	intentional
edu	"Everyone uses Social Media to fundraise, therefore there's no problem with asking for money on social media sites as long as it's going to charity" SHOWS evidence of what fallacy?	ad populum
edu	Cell phones stop students from concentrating in class because they are distracting.	circular reasoning
edu	Person #1: We need to start high school later in the morning. Person #2: Oh, so you think we should all just sleep in until noon and have school until it gets dark?	fallacy of extension
edu	"You asked me why the unemployment rate has increased once more, but I'm going to tell you what has an even worse effect on morale in this country."	fallacy of relevance
edu	People who read are smart.	faulty generalization
edu	He was born to Catholic parents and raised as a Catholic until his confirmation in 8th grade. Therefore, he is bound to want to defend some Catholic traditions and, therefore, cannot be taken seriously.	ad hominem
edu	Pvt. Joe Bowers: What are these electrolytes? Do you even know? Secretary of State: They're... what they use to make Brawndo! Pvt. Joe Bowers: But why do they use them to make Brawndo? Secretary of Defense: [raises hand after a pause] Because Brawndo's got electrolytes.	circular reasoning
edu	All Greek food causes illness; when I traveled through Greece, I got food poisoning.	faulty generalization
edu	“I really deserve an “A” on this paper, professor. Not only did I study during my grandmother’s funeral, but I also passed up the heart transplant surgery, even though that was the first matching donor in 3 years.”	appeal to emotion
edu	If everyone lived his or her life exactly like Jesus lived his life, the world would be a beautiful place!	appeal to emotion
edu	I called my friend and he didn't answer. He wasn't home or he was dead.	false dilemma
edu	Senator A: "We should spend less on our military budget and spend more on health and education." Senator B: "So you want to leave the country defenseless?"	fallacy of extension
edu	My Aunt was in the hospital for 6 weeks because she didn't wear a seatbelt.	faulty generalization
edu	"Trump won't release his tax returns and prove he's clean, therefore he must have something to hide."	intentional
edu	Jack: You should stop smoking - it's bad for you. Jill: Look who's talking! You smoke three packs a day!	ad hominem
edu	I. The Ganges river is flooded due to large sheets of ice coming down from the Himalayas. II. Many people in the Himalayan ranges lost their houses under huge sheets of ice.	false causality
edu	If you don't have a recycling bin you hate the earth and don't care about pollution.	fallacy of extension
edu	During the first week of July ice cream sales climbed, and during the second week murder rates climbed. Therefore, ice cream inspires murder.	false causality
edu	All engineers are introverts who would rather relate to computers than people.	faulty generalization
edu	Christine has a terrible experience with a boyfriend. She decides that all boys are mean. This is an example of which logical fallacy?	faulty generalization
edu	“If you really loved me, you would buy me everything I ever wanted!”	false dilemma
edu	My professor, who has a Ph.D. in Astronomy, once told me that ghosts are real. Therefore, ghosts are real.	fallacy of credibility
edu	"That's what abortion is - killing innocent humans for money. Abortionists are government licensed hit men."	ad hominem
edu	It is ridiculous to have spent thousands of dollars to rescue those two whales trapped in the Arctic ice. Why, look at all the people trapped in jobs they don’t like.	fallacy of logic
edu	Audrey: I am a human being. I am not a cyborg from the future here to destroy humanity. Fred: Prove that you are human! Cyborgs don't pass out when they lose a lot of blood. Here's a knife. Audrey: Get to bed, Freddie. And no more SYFY channel before bed!	intentional
edu	Beyond Meat burgers are healthy for us because they do not have any meat in them.	fallacy of credibility
edu	We should give the other applicant the job because he has a poor family and he needs to provide for them. It looks like he suffers a lot!	appeal to emotion
edu	According to my brain, my brain is reliable.	circular reasoning
edu	"Coronavirus originated in China, therefore all Chinese people are sick."	fallacy of extension
edu	Whilst rallying support for his plan to fundamentally undermine citizens' rights, the Supreme Leader told the people they were either on his side, or they were on the side of the enemy.	false dilemma
edu	You should never gamble! Once you start gambling you find it hard to stop. Soon you will spend all your money on gambling, and eventually you will turn to crime just to support your gambling addiction. ¡Nunca debes apostar! Una vez que empiece a jugar, le resultará difícil dejar de jugar. Pronto gastará todo su dinero en juegos de azar y, finalmente, recurrirá a la delincuencia solo para apoyar su adicción al juego.	faulty generalization
edu	"I should receive an 'A' in this class. I had a tough week!" Hadi begged	appeal to emotion
edu	I know you don't like the kitty-cat sweater that Grandma knitted for you, but she worked so hard on it and it will make her happy to see you wear it in the family holiday photo.	appeal to emotion

edu

Plagiarism is deceitful because it is dishonest.

circular reasoning

edu

Bert: How do eyes project an image to your brain? Ernie: Think of it as a little guy in your brain watching the movie projected by your eyes. Bert: Ok, but what is happening in the little guy in your head’s brain? Ernie: Well, think of it as a little guy in his brain watching a movie...

circular reasoning

edu

or group in order to discredit an idea with which the person or group is associated; distracts the reader from the real issue

ad hominem

edu

Allowing overnight guests in the dorm rooms will lead to nothing but trouble: promiscuity, teen pregnancy, and eventually, a bunch of unwed mothers on campus, trying to complete their degrees while raising a child.

faulty generalization

edu

I don’t care what scientists say, my mother always told me that the world is flat, and she would never lie to me!

fallacy of credibility

edu

You should eat more green leafy vegetables, because Ms. Lord says so, and she is an expert on grammar and vocabulary.

fallacy of credibility

edu

Paranormal activity is real because I've seen a ghost.

circular reasoning

edu

My mother always told me that if I went outside right after bathing, during winter, I would catch pneumonia.

faulty generalization

edu

occurs when your opponent over-simplifies or misrepresents your argument (i.e., setting up a "straw man") to make it easier to attack or refute

fallacy of extension

edu

We cannot support immigrants because we have too many homeless and poor Americans.

false dilemma

edu

Consider the following exchange: Omar: I think capital punishment is a necessary component of our justice system and should remain legal. Kayla: So you are saying that murder should be legal and it is okay for us to go around killing people just because we think they deserve it? That isn't right. Of what fallacy is Kayla guilty?

fallacy of extension

edu

Sometimes flu vaccines don’t work, therefore vaccines are useless.

faulty generalization

edu

Timmy: Mom, what if I don’t believe in God? Mom: Then you burn in Hell forever. Why do you ask? Timmy: No reason.

appeal to emotion

edu

"People generally like to walk on the beach. Beaches have sand. Therefore, having sand floors in homes would be a great idea!"

fallacy of logic

edu

Sugar is an essential component of the body...a key material in all sorts of metabolic processes,' neglecting the fact that it is glucose (blood sugar) not ordinary table sugar (sucrose) that is the vital nourishment.

equivocation

edu

Angus declares that Scotsmen do not put sugar on their porridge, to which Lachlan points out that he is a Scotsman and puts sugar on his porridge. Furious, like a true Scot, Angus yells that no true Scotsman sugars his porridge.

intentional

edu

Discoveries from Archimedes should be dismissed because he made them in a bathtub and not a proper university laboratory.

ad hominem

edu

"Andrea Starkk has written several books arguing that the media harms women when it comes to body image. But Starkk is an ugly, bitter person, so you shouldn't listen to her."

ad hominem

edu

"A baseball pitcher bought new socks before he pitched a winning game. The new socks caused a pitcher to throw faster! He will wear the new socks for EVERY game now." This is an example of...

false causality

edu

"That politician wants you to think he loves America. His last rally had 20 American flags flying behind him" IS an example of this fallacy.

ad populum

edu

This fallacy is a distraction from the argument typically with some sentiment that seems to be relevant but isn’t really on-topic.

fallacy of relevance

edu

Power lines cause cancer. I met a little boy with cancer who lived just 20 miles from a power line who looked into my eyes and said, in his weak voice, “Please do whatever you can so that other kids won’t have to go through what I am going through.” I urge you to vote for this bill to tear down all power lines and replace them with monkeys on treadmills.

appeal to emotion

edu

“I sneezed exactly at the same time the power went off. My sneeze must’ve done something to make the power go off. “

false causality

edu

A commercial about abandoned animals needing shelter or a forever home. They ask for a small donation to help these struggling animals.

appeal to emotion

edu

Melvin: Boss, why do I have to work weekends when nobody else in the company does? Boss: Am I sensing insubordination? I can find another employee very quickly, thanks to Craigslist, you know.

appeal to emotion

edu

Salesman: This car gets better than average gas mileage and is one of the most reliable cars according to Consumer Reports. Will: I doubt it—you obviously just want to sell me that car.

ad hominem

edu

President Reagan was a great communicator because he had the knack of talking effectively to the people.

circular reasoning

edu

Ms. Long has suggested that our schools let students take statistics instead of algebra to graduate. Frankly, it is puzzling to me that she thinks algebra is a useless subject.

fallacy of extension

edu

Naima is scratched by a cat while visiting her friend. Two days later she comes down with a fever. Naima concludes that the cat's scratch must be the cause of her illness.

false causality

edu

Speaker 1: I think it’s terrible that a game hunter killed Cecil the lion. Speaker 2: What about all the babies that are killed every day by abortion?

fallacy of relevance

edu

Boris is not qualified to make suggestions about our penal system. As an ex-convict, he would always take the criminals’ side.

ad hominem

edu

Because you found something difficult to understand, or are unaware of how it works, you made out like it is probably not true.

intentional

edu

Pastor Pete: People are turning to God everywhere! 9 out of 10 people I interviewed said that they had a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. Fred: Where did you find these people you interviewed? Pastor Pete: In my church.

faulty generalization

edu

When someone says, "Either schools need to fully open immediately and no students should wear masks or all teachers are Communists!"

false dilemma

edu

Farmer McDonald: Ever since they put up that new power plant across the river, we haven't had a bit of rain. I'm tellin' you, mankind has got too big for its britches when it fiddles around with nature.

false causality

edu

My doctor is overweight, so I don't believe anything he tells me about improving my health.

ad hominem

edu

Even without watching the movie, I just know that it would not be as good as the book.

faulty generalization

edu

Bob Jones is a monster who likes to separate immigrant families in detention centers. How could you vote for someone like that??

fallacy of extension

edu

"People who don't support the proposed state minimum wage increase hate the poor."

fallacy of extension

edu

You can't believe Bob's idea. He's a socialist.

ad hominem

edu

You are either a leader or a follower.

false dilemma

edu

Joseph can’t be class president, he’s poor!”

ad hominem

edu

My opponent argues that we should abolish the soda tax. It's a shame that he wants to encourage people to eat and drink unhealthily. I say we keep it.

fallacy of extension

edu

"Because I forgot to leave my porch light on, someone robbed my house."

false causality

edu

Some people say that the coronavirus is dangerous. Others say that it is not dangerous. That must mean that some coronavirus vaccinations are fine while others are not.

fallacy of relevance

edu

Eating five candy bars and drinking two sodas before a test helps me get better grades. I did that and got an A on my last test in history.

false causality

edu

This happens when you assume that something is acceptable just because it is very common.

ad populum

edu

If I don’t take this A.P. class, then I won’t do well on the exam. If I don’t do well on the A.P. exam, then I can’t get into a good college. If I can’t get into a good college, then I’ll never get a good job. If I can’t get a good job, then I’m going to have to live in my parents’ basement forever. Guess I’ll sign up for the A.P. class.

faulty generalization

edu

You got a cold two nights ago but last night you stayed up really late and now you are no longer sick, so it must be because you stayed up really late last night. What fallacy is being committed?

false causality

edu

That type of car is poorly made; a friend of mine has one, and it continually gives him trouble.

faulty generalization

edu

Autumn is trying to raise money for her university's library. In her address to the board of trustees, she says, "We must raise tuition to cover the cost of new books. Otherwise the library will be forced to close." Of what fallacy is this an example?

false dilemma

edu

If we don’t bail out the big automakers, the US economy will collapse. Therefore, we need to bail out the automakers.

appeal to emotion

edu

Verizon advertising the newest Samsung Galaxy phone that they claim everyone else who has bought it loves the new product.

ad populum

edu

I think that businesses should not have to limit the amount of pollutants they release into the atmosphere because Rush Limbaugh says that there is no real evidence for industrial pollutants causing the Greenhouse Effect.

fallacy of credibility

edu

I don’t see what’s wrong with engaging the services of a professional escort.

appeal to emotion

edu

"Dra. Vicky Belo said that all kind of cars need fuel to start." What fallacy is being committed in the sentence above?

fallacy of credibility

edu

We surveyed all the customers in the store and they all agreed that staying open 24 hours would be a great idea. We need to put together a 24-hour schedule as soon as possible.

ad populum

edu

John agrees with me that drinking energy drinks are bad for you.

fallacy of credibility

edu

I know you don’t like the kitty-cat sweater that Grandma knitted for you, but she worked so hard on it and it will make her happy to see you wear it in the family holiday photo.

appeal to emotion

edu

Dicky: So how do you think life began? Ralphie: Simple. Aliens from another planet seeded this planet with life billions of years ago. Dicky: OK, but how did that alien life form begin? Ralphie: Simple. Aliens from another planet seeded that planet with life.

circular reasoning

edu

Thanks to her enduring popularity with employees, Annie Smith is the best-liked CEO in our company's history.

ad hominem

edu

Justin Beiber wears Ray Bans, so you should buy a pair to wear in the sun.

ad populum

edu

God exists because the Bible says so. The Bible is a reliable source because it is the word of God.

circular reasoning

edu

Ralph Nader and Pat Buchanan are banging at the doors, and the political establishment, consisting of both politicians and the media, seems determined not to let them in on the grounds that they have no public support.

circular reasoning

edu

marijuana shouldn’t be legalized because it wasn’t socially acceptable.

circular reasoning

edu

the following is an example of...

faulty generalization

edu

While I think most people shouldn't be allowed to falsely claim they need a support animal on airplanes, I really do need my dog to calm me down. It's not my fault my doctor won't give me authorization.

intentional

edu

"Everyone uses Social Media to fundraise, therefore there's no problem with asking for money on social media sites as long as it's going to charity" SHOWS evidence of what fallacy?

ad populum

edu

Cell phones stop students from concentrating in class because they are distracting.

circular reasoning

edu

Person #1: We need to start high school later in the morning. Person #2: Oh, so you think we should all just sleep in until noon and have school until it gets dark?

fallacy of extension

edu

"You asked me why the unemployment rate has increased once more, but I'm going to tell you what has an even worse effect on morale in this country."

fallacy of relevance

edu

People who read are smart.

faulty generalization

edu

He was born to Catholic parents and raised as a Catholic until his confirmation in 8th grade. Therefore, he is bound to want to defend some Catholic traditions and, therefore, cannot be taken seriously.

ad hominem

edu

Pvt. Joe Bowers: What are these electrolytes? Do you even know? Secretary of State: They're... what they use to make Brawndo! Pvt. Joe Bowers: But why do they use them to make Brawndo? Secretary of Defense: [raises hand after a pause] Because Brawndo's got electrolytes.

circular reasoning

edu

All Greek food causes illness; when I traveled through Greece, I got food poisoning.

faulty generalization

edu

“I really deserve an “A” on this paper, professor. Not only did I study during my grandmother’s funeral, but I also passed up the heart transplant surgery, even though that was the first matching donor in 3 years.”

appeal to emotion

edu

If everyone lived his or her life exactly like Jesus lived his life, the world would be a beautiful place!

appeal to emotion

edu

I called my friend and he didn't answer. He wasn't home or he was dead.

false dilemma

edu

Senator A: "We should spend less on our military budget and spend more on health and education." Senator B: "So you want to leave the country defenseless?"

fallacy of extension

edu

My Aunt was in the hospital for 6 weeks because she didn't wear a seatbelt.

faulty generalization

edu

"Trump won't release his tax returns and prove he's clean, therefore he must have something to hide."

intentional

edu

Jack: You should stop smoking - it's bad for you. Jill: Look who's talking! You smoke three packs a day!

ad hominem

edu

I. The Ganges river is flooded due to large sheets of ice coming down from the Himalayas. II. Many people in the Himalayan ranges lost their houses under huge sheets of ice.

false causality

edu

If you don't have a recycling bin you hate the earth and don't care about pollution.

fallacy of extension

edu

During the first week of July ice cream sales climbed, and during the second week murder rates climbed. Therefore, ice cream inspires murder.

false causality

edu

All engineers are introverts who would rather relate to computers than people.

faulty generalization

edu

Christine has a terrible experience with a boyfriend. She decides that all boys are mean. This is an example of which logical fallacy?

faulty generalization

edu

“If you really loved me, you would buy me everything I ever wanted!”

false dilemma

edu

My professor, who has a Ph.D. in Astronomy, once told me that ghosts are real. Therefore, ghosts are real.

fallacy of credibility

edu

"That's what abortion is - killing innocent humans for money. Abortionists are government licensed hit men."

ad hominem

edu

It is ridiculous to have spent thousands of dollars to rescue those two whales trapped in the Arctic ice. Why, look at all the people trapped in jobs they don’t like.

fallacy of logic

edu

Audrey: I am a human being. I am not a cyborg from the future here to destroy humanity. Fred: Prove that you are human! Cyborgs don't pass out when they lose a lot of blood. Here's a knife. Audrey: Get to bed, Freddie. And no more SYFY channel before bed!

intentional

edu

Beyond Meat burgers are healthy for us because they do not have any meat in them.

fallacy of credibility

edu

We should give the other applicant the job because he has a poor family and he needs to provide for them. It looks like he suffers a lot!

appeal to emotion

edu

According to my brain, my brain is reliable.

circular reasoning

edu

"Coronavirus originated in China, therefore all Chinese people are sick."

fallacy of extension

edu

Whilst rallying support for his plan to fundamentally undermine citizens' rights, the Supreme Leader told the people they were either on his side, or they were on the side of the enemy.

false dilemma

edu

You should never gamble! Once you start gambling you find it hard to stop. Soon you will spend all your money on gambling, and eventually you will turn to crime just to support your gambling addiction. ¡Nunca debes apostar! Una vez que empiece a jugar, le resultará difícil dejar de jugar. Pronto gastará todo su dinero en juegos de azar y, finalmente, recurrirá a la delincuencia solo para apoyar su adicción al juego.

faulty generalization

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"I should receive an 'A' in this class. I had a tough week!" Hadi begged

appeal to emotion

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I know you don't like the kitty-cat sweater that Grandma knitted for you, but she worked so hard on it and it will make her happy to see you wear it in the family holiday photo.

appeal to emotion