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# Load adapters with 🤗 PEFT
[[open-in-colab]]
[Parameter-Efficient Fine Tuning (PEFT)](https://huggingface.co/blog/peft) methods freeze the pretrained model parameters during fine-tuning and add a small number of trainable parameters (the adapters) on top of it. The adapters are trained to learn task-specific information. This approach has been shown to be very memory-efficient with lower compute usage while producing results comparable to a fully fine-tuned model.
Adapters trained with PEFT are also usually an order of magnitude smaller than the full model, making it convenient to share, store, and load them.
<div class="flex flex-col justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/peft/PEFT-hub-screenshot.png"/>
<figcaption class="text-center">The adapter weights for a OPTForCausalLM model stored on the Hub are only ~6MB compared to the full size of the model weights, which can be ~700MB.</figcaption>
</div>
If you're interested in learning more about the 🤗 PEFT library, check out the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/index).
## Setup
Get started by installing 🤗 PEFT:
```bash
pip install peft
```
If you want to try out the brand new features, you might be interested in installing the library from source:
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/peft.git
```
## Supported PEFT models
🤗 Transformers natively supports some PEFT methods, meaning you can load adapter weights stored locally or on the Hub and easily run or train them with a few lines of code. The following methods are supported:
- [Low Rank Adapters](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/conceptual_guides/lora)
- [IA3](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/conceptual_guides/ia3)
- [AdaLoRA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10512)
If you want to use other PEFT methods, such as prompt learning or prompt tuning, or learn about the 🤗 PEFT library in general, please refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/index).
## Load a PEFT adapter
To load and use a PEFT adapter model from 🤗 Transformers, make sure the Hub repository or local directory contains an `adapter_config.json` file and the adapter weights, as shown in the example image above. Then you can load the PEFT adapter model using the `AutoModelFor` class. For example, to load a PEFT adapter model for causal language modeling:
1. specify the PEFT model id
2. pass it to the [`AutoModelForCausalLM`] class
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
peft_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(peft_model_id)
```
<Tip>
You can load a PEFT adapter with either an `AutoModelFor` class or the base model class like `OPTForCausalLM` or `LlamaForCausalLM`.
</Tip>
You can also load a PEFT adapter by calling the `load_adapter` method:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
peft_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
model.load_adapter(peft_model_id)
```
Check out the [API documentation](#transformers.integrations.PeftAdapterMixin) section below for more details.
## Load in 8bit or 4bit
The `bitsandbytes` integration supports 8bit and 4bit precision data types, which are useful for loading large models because it saves memory (see the `bitsandbytes` integration [guide](./quantization#bitsandbytes-integration) to learn more). Add the `load_in_8bit` or `load_in_4bit` parameters to [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] and set `device_map="auto"` to effectively distribute the model to your hardware:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
peft_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(peft_model_id, quantization_config=BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True))
```
## Add a new adapter
You can use [`~peft.PeftModel.add_adapter`] to add a new adapter to a model with an existing adapter as long as the new adapter is the same type as the current one. For example, if you have an existing LoRA adapter attached to a model:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import LoraConfig
model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
lora_config = LoraConfig(
target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj"],
init_lora_weights=False
)
model.add_adapter(lora_config, adapter_name="adapter_1")
```
To add a new adapter:
```py
# attach new adapter with same config
model.add_adapter(lora_config, adapter_name="adapter_2")
```
Now you can use [`~peft.PeftModel.set_adapter`] to set which adapter to use:
```py
# use adapter_1
model.set_adapter("adapter_1")
output_disabled = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_disabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
# use adapter_2
model.set_adapter("adapter_2")
output_enabled = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_enabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
## Enable and disable adapters
Once you've added an adapter to a model, you can enable or disable the adapter module. To enable the adapter module:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftConfig
model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
adapter_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
text = "Hello"
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
peft_config = PeftConfig.from_pretrained(adapter_model_id)
# to initiate with random weights
peft_config.init_lora_weights = False
model.add_adapter(peft_config)
model.enable_adapters()
output = model.generate(**inputs)
```
To disable the adapter module:
```py
model.disable_adapters()
output = model.generate(**inputs)
```
## Train a PEFT adapter
PEFT adapters are supported by the [`Trainer`] class so that you can train an adapter for your specific use case. It only requires adding a few more lines of code. For example, to train a LoRA adapter:
<Tip>
If you aren't familiar with fine-tuning a model with [`Trainer`], take a look at the [Fine-tune a pretrained model](training) tutorial.
</Tip>
1. Define your adapter configuration with the task type and hyperparameters (see [`~peft.LoraConfig`] for more details about what the hyperparameters do).
```py
from peft import LoraConfig
peft_config = LoraConfig(
lora_alpha=16,
lora_dropout=0.1,
r=64,
bias="none",
task_type="CAUSAL_LM",
)
```
2. Add adapter to the model.
```py
model.add_adapter(peft_config)
```
3. Now you can pass the model to [`Trainer`]!
```py
trainer = Trainer(model=model, ...)
trainer.train()
```
To save your trained adapter and load it back:
```py
model.save_pretrained(save_dir)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(save_dir)
```
## Add additional trainable layers to a PEFT adapter
You can also fine-tune additional trainable adapters on top of a model that has adapters attached by passing `modules_to_save` in your PEFT config. For example, if you want to also fine-tune the lm_head on top of a model with a LoRA adapter:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import LoraConfig
model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
lora_config = LoraConfig(
target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj"],
modules_to_save=["lm_head"],
)
model.add_adapter(lora_config)
```
## API docs
[[autodoc]] integrations.PeftAdapterMixin
- load_adapter
- add_adapter
- set_adapter
- disable_adapters
- enable_adapters
- active_adapters
- get_adapter_state_dict
<!--
TODO: (@younesbelkada @stevhliu)
- Link to PEFT docs for further details
- Trainer
- 8-bit / 4-bit examples ?
-->
| transformers/docs/source/en/peft.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/peft.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2769
} |
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# Using pipelines for a webserver
<Tip>
Creating an inference engine is a complex topic, and the "best" solution
will most likely depend on your problem space. Are you on CPU or GPU? Do
you want the lowest latency, the highest throughput, support for
many models, or just highly optimize 1 specific model?
There are many ways to tackle this topic, so what we are going to present is a good default
to get started which may not necessarily be the most optimal solution for you.
</Tip>
The key thing to understand is that we can use an iterator, just like you would [on a
dataset](pipeline_tutorial#using-pipelines-on-a-dataset), since a webserver is basically a system that waits for requests and
treats them as they come in.
Usually webservers are multiplexed (multithreaded, async, etc..) to handle various
requests concurrently. Pipelines on the other hand (and mostly the underlying models)
are not really great for parallelism; they take up a lot of RAM, so it's best to give them all the available resources when they are running or it's a compute-intensive job.
We are going to solve that by having the webserver handle the light load of receiving
and sending requests, and having a single thread handling the actual work.
This example is going to use `starlette`. The actual framework is not really
important, but you might have to tune or change the code if you are using another
one to achieve the same effect.
Create `server.py`:
```py
from starlette.applications import Starlette
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
from starlette.routing import Route
from transformers import pipeline
import asyncio
async def homepage(request):
payload = await request.body()
string = payload.decode("utf-8")
response_q = asyncio.Queue()
await request.app.model_queue.put((string, response_q))
output = await response_q.get()
return JSONResponse(output)
async def server_loop(q):
pipe = pipeline(model="google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
while True:
(string, response_q) = await q.get()
out = pipe(string)
await response_q.put(out)
app = Starlette(
routes=[
Route("/", homepage, methods=["POST"]),
],
)
@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
q = asyncio.Queue()
app.model_queue = q
asyncio.create_task(server_loop(q))
```
Now you can start it with:
```bash
uvicorn server:app
```
And you can query it:
```bash
curl -X POST -d "test [MASK]" http://localhost:8000/
#[{"score":0.7742936015129089,"token":1012,"token_str":".","sequence":"test."},...]
```
And there you go, now you have a good idea of how to create a webserver!
What is really important is that we load the model only **once**, so there are no copies
of the model on the webserver. This way, no unnecessary RAM is being used.
Then the queuing mechanism allows you to do fancy stuff like maybe accumulating a few
items before inferring to use dynamic batching:
<Tip warning={true}>
The code sample below is intentionally written like pseudo-code for readability.
Do not run this without checking if it makes sense for your system resources!
</Tip>
```py
(string, rq) = await q.get()
strings = []
queues = []
while True:
try:
(string, rq) = await asyncio.wait_for(q.get(), timeout=0.001) # 1ms
except asyncio.exceptions.TimeoutError:
break
strings.append(string)
queues.append(rq)
strings
outs = pipe(strings, batch_size=len(strings))
for rq, out in zip(queues, outs):
await rq.put(out)
```
Again, the proposed code is optimized for readability, not for being the best code.
First of all, there's no batch size limit which is usually not a
great idea. Next, the timeout is reset on every queue fetch, meaning you could
wait much more than 1ms before running the inference (delaying the first request
by that much).
It would be better to have a single 1ms deadline.
This will always wait for 1ms even if the queue is empty, which might not be the
best since you probably want to start doing inference if there's nothing in the queue.
But maybe it does make sense if batching is really crucial for your use case.
Again, there's really no one best solution.
## Few things you might want to consider
### Error checking
There's a lot that can go wrong in production: out of memory, out of space,
loading the model might fail, the query might be wrong, the query might be
correct but still fail to run because of a model misconfiguration, and so on.
Generally, it's good if the server outputs the errors to the user, so
adding a lot of `try..except` statements to show those errors is a good
idea. But keep in mind it may also be a security risk to reveal all those errors depending
on your security context.
### Circuit breaking
Webservers usually look better when they do circuit breaking. It means they
return proper errors when they're overloaded instead of just waiting for the query indefinitely. Return a 503 error instead of waiting for a super long time or a 504 after a long time.
This is relatively easy to implement in the proposed code since there is a single queue.
Looking at the queue size is a basic way to start returning errors before your
webserver fails under load.
### Blocking the main thread
Currently PyTorch is not async aware, and computation will block the main
thread while running. That means it would be better if PyTorch was forced to run
on its own thread/process. This wasn't done here because the code is a lot more
complex (mostly because threads and async and queues don't play nice together).
But ultimately it does the same thing.
This would be important if the inference of single items were long (> 1s) because
in this case, it means every query during inference would have to wait for 1s before
even receiving an error.
### Dynamic batching
In general, batching is not necessarily an improvement over passing 1 item at
a time (see [batching details](./main_classes/pipelines#pipeline-batching) for more information). But it can be very effective
when used in the correct setting. In the API, there is no dynamic
batching by default (too much opportunity for a slowdown). But for BLOOM inference -
which is a very large model - dynamic batching is **essential** to provide a decent experience for everyone.
| transformers/docs/source/en/pipeline_webserver.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/pipeline_webserver.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1775
} |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Optimum-quanto
<Tip>
Try optimum-quanto + transformers with this [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/16CXfVmtdQvciSh9BopZUDYcmXCDpvgrT?usp=sharing)!
</Tip>
[🤗 optimum-quanto](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-quanto) library is a versatile pytorch quantization toolkit. The quantization method used is the linear quantization. Quanto provides several unique features such as:
- weights quantization (`float8`,`int8`,`int4`,`int2`)
- activation quantization (`float8`,`int8`)
- modality agnostic (e.g CV,LLM)
- device agnostic (e.g CUDA,XPU,MPS,CPU)
- compatibility with `torch.compile`
- easy to add custom kernel for specific device
- supports quantization aware training
<!-- Add link to the blogpost -->
Before you begin, make sure the following libraries are installed:
```bash
pip install optimum-quanto accelerate transformers
```
Now you can quantize a model by passing [`QuantoConfig`] object in the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method. This works for any model in any modality, as long as it contains `torch.nn.Linear` layers.
The integration with transformers only supports weights quantization. For the more complex use case such as activation quantization, calibration and quantization aware training, you should use [optimum-quanto](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-quanto) library instead.
By default, the weights are loaded in full precision (torch.float32) regardless of the actual data type the weights are stored in such as torch.float16. Set `torch_dtype="auto"` to load the weights in the data type defined in a model's `config.json` file to automatically load the most memory-optimal data type.
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, QuantoConfig
model_id = "facebook/opt-125m"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
quantization_config = QuantoConfig(weights="int8")
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="cuda:0", quantization_config=quantization_config)
```
Note that serialization is not supported yet with transformers but it is coming soon! If you want to save the model, you can use quanto library instead.
Optimum-quanto library uses linear quantization algorithm for quantization. Even though this is a basic quantization technique, we get very good results! Have a look at the following benchmark (llama-2-7b on perplexity metric). You can find more benchmarks [here](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-quanto/tree/main/bench/generation)
<div class="flex gap-4">
<div>
<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/NousResearch-Llama-2-7b-hf_Perplexity.png" alt="llama-2-7b-quanto-perplexity" />
</div>
</div>
The library is versatile enough to be compatible with most PTQ optimization algorithms. The plan in the future is to integrate the most popular algorithms in the most seamless possible way (AWQ, Smoothquant). | transformers/docs/source/en/quantization/quanto.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/quantization/quanto.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1064
} |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Image-to-Image Task Guide
[[open-in-colab]]
Image-to-Image task is the task where an application receives an image and outputs another image. This has various subtasks, including image enhancement (super resolution, low light enhancement, deraining and so on), image inpainting, and more.
This guide will show you how to:
- Use an image-to-image pipeline for super resolution task,
- Run image-to-image models for same task without a pipeline.
Note that as of the time this guide is released, `image-to-image` pipeline only supports super resolution task.
Let's begin by installing the necessary libraries.
```bash
pip install transformers
```
We can now initialize the pipeline with a [Swin2SR model](https://huggingface.co/caidas/swin2SR-lightweight-x2-64). We can then infer with the pipeline by calling it with an image. As of now, only [Swin2SR models](https://huggingface.co/models?sort=trending&search=swin2sr) are supported in this pipeline.
```python
from transformers import pipeline
import torch
from accelerate.test_utils.testing import get_backend
# automatically detects the underlying device type (CUDA, CPU, XPU, MPS, etc.)
device, _, _ = get_backend()
pipe = pipeline(task="image-to-image", model="caidas/swin2SR-lightweight-x2-64", device=device)
```
Now, let's load an image.
```python
from PIL import Image
import requests
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/cat.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
print(image.size)
```
```bash
# (532, 432)
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/cat.jpg" alt="Photo of a cat"/>
</div>
We can now do inference with the pipeline. We will get an upscaled version of the cat image.
```python
upscaled = pipe(image)
print(upscaled.size)
```
```bash
# (1072, 880)
```
If you wish to do inference yourself with no pipeline, you can use the `Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution` and `Swin2SRImageProcessor` classes of transformers. We will use the same model checkpoint for this. Let's initialize the model and the processor.
```python
from transformers import Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution, Swin2SRImageProcessor
model = Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution.from_pretrained("caidas/swin2SR-lightweight-x2-64").to(device)
processor = Swin2SRImageProcessor("caidas/swin2SR-lightweight-x2-64")
```
`pipeline` abstracts away the preprocessing and postprocessing steps that we have to do ourselves, so let's preprocess the image. We will pass the image to the processor and then move the pixel values to GPU.
```python
pixel_values = processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
print(pixel_values.shape)
pixel_values = pixel_values.to(device)
```
We can now infer the image by passing pixel values to the model.
```python
import torch
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(pixel_values)
```
Output is an object of type `ImageSuperResolutionOutput` that looks like below 👇
```
(loss=None, reconstruction=tensor([[[[0.8270, 0.8269, 0.8275, ..., 0.7463, 0.7446, 0.7453],
[0.8287, 0.8278, 0.8283, ..., 0.7451, 0.7448, 0.7457],
[0.8280, 0.8273, 0.8269, ..., 0.7447, 0.7446, 0.7452],
...,
[0.5923, 0.5933, 0.5924, ..., 0.0697, 0.0695, 0.0706],
[0.5926, 0.5932, 0.5926, ..., 0.0673, 0.0687, 0.0705],
[0.5927, 0.5914, 0.5922, ..., 0.0664, 0.0694, 0.0718]]]],
device='cuda:0'), hidden_states=None, attentions=None)
```
We need to get the `reconstruction` and post-process it for visualization. Let's see how it looks like.
```python
outputs.reconstruction.data.shape
# torch.Size([1, 3, 880, 1072])
```
We need to squeeze the output and get rid of axis 0, clip the values, then convert it to be numpy float. Then we will arrange axes to have the shape [1072, 880], and finally, bring the output back to range [0, 255].
```python
import numpy as np
# squeeze, take to CPU and clip the values
output = outputs.reconstruction.data.squeeze().cpu().clamp_(0, 1).numpy()
# rearrange the axes
output = np.moveaxis(output, source=0, destination=-1)
# bring values back to pixel values range
output = (output * 255.0).round().astype(np.uint8)
Image.fromarray(output)
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/cat_upscaled.png" alt="Upscaled photo of a cat"/>
</div>
| transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/image_to_image.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/image_to_image.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1751
} |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Translation
[[open-in-colab]]
<Youtube id="1JvfrvZgi6c"/>
Translation converts a sequence of text from one language to another. It is one of several tasks you can formulate as a sequence-to-sequence problem, a powerful framework for returning some output from an input, like translation or summarization. Translation systems are commonly used for translation between different language texts, but it can also be used for speech or some combination in between like text-to-speech or speech-to-text.
This guide will show you how to:
1. Finetune [T5](https://huggingface.co/google-t5/t5-small) on the English-French subset of the [OPUS Books](https://huggingface.co/datasets/opus_books) dataset to translate English text to French.
2. Use your finetuned model for inference.
<Tip>
To see all architectures and checkpoints compatible with this task, we recommend checking the [task-page](https://huggingface.co/tasks/translation).
</Tip>
Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary libraries installed:
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate sacrebleu
```
We encourage you to login to your Hugging Face account so you can upload and share your model with the community. When prompted, enter your token to login:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## Load OPUS Books dataset
Start by loading the English-French subset of the [OPUS Books](https://huggingface.co/datasets/opus_books) dataset from the 🤗 Datasets library:
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> books = load_dataset("opus_books", "en-fr")
```
Split the dataset into a train and test set with the [`~datasets.Dataset.train_test_split`] method:
```py
>>> books = books["train"].train_test_split(test_size=0.2)
```
Then take a look at an example:
```py
>>> books["train"][0]
{'id': '90560',
'translation': {'en': 'But this lofty plateau measured only a few fathoms, and soon we reentered Our Element.',
'fr': 'Mais ce plateau élevé ne mesurait que quelques toises, et bientôt nous fûmes rentrés dans notre élément.'}}
```
`translation`: an English and French translation of the text.
## Preprocess
<Youtube id="XAR8jnZZuUs"/>
The next step is to load a T5 tokenizer to process the English-French language pairs:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> checkpoint = "google-t5/t5-small"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
```
The preprocessing function you want to create needs to:
1. Prefix the input with a prompt so T5 knows this is a translation task. Some models capable of multiple NLP tasks require prompting for specific tasks.
2. Set the target language (French) in the `text_target` parameter to ensure the tokenizer processes the target text correctly. If you don't set `text_target`, the tokenizer processes the target text as English.
3. Truncate sequences to be no longer than the maximum length set by the `max_length` parameter.
```py
>>> source_lang = "en"
>>> target_lang = "fr"
>>> prefix = "translate English to French: "
>>> def preprocess_function(examples):
... inputs = [prefix + example[source_lang] for example in examples["translation"]]
... targets = [example[target_lang] for example in examples["translation"]]
... model_inputs = tokenizer(inputs, text_target=targets, max_length=128, truncation=True)
... return model_inputs
```
To apply the preprocessing function over the entire dataset, use 🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] method. You can speed up the `map` function by setting `batched=True` to process multiple elements of the dataset at once:
```py
>>> tokenized_books = books.map(preprocess_function, batched=True)
```
Now create a batch of examples using [`DataCollatorForSeq2Seq`]. It's more efficient to *dynamically pad* the sentences to the longest length in a batch during collation, instead of padding the whole dataset to the maximum length.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorForSeq2Seq
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForSeq2Seq(tokenizer=tokenizer, model=checkpoint)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorForSeq2Seq
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForSeq2Seq(tokenizer=tokenizer, model=checkpoint, return_tensors="tf")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Evaluate
Including a metric during training is often helpful for evaluating your model's performance. You can quickly load a evaluation method with the 🤗 [Evaluate](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index) library. For this task, load the [SacreBLEU](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/sacrebleu) metric (see the 🤗 Evaluate [quick tour](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour) to learn more about how to load and compute a metric):
```py
>>> import evaluate
>>> metric = evaluate.load("sacrebleu")
```
Then create a function that passes your predictions and labels to [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`] to calculate the SacreBLEU score:
```py
>>> import numpy as np
>>> def postprocess_text(preds, labels):
... preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]
... labels = [[label.strip()] for label in labels]
... return preds, labels
>>> def compute_metrics(eval_preds):
... preds, labels = eval_preds
... if isinstance(preds, tuple):
... preds = preds[0]
... decoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, skip_special_tokens=True)
... labels = np.where(labels != -100, labels, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
... decoded_labels = tokenizer.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)
... decoded_preds, decoded_labels = postprocess_text(decoded_preds, decoded_labels)
... result = metric.compute(predictions=decoded_preds, references=decoded_labels)
... result = {"bleu": result["score"]}
... prediction_lens = [np.count_nonzero(pred != tokenizer.pad_token_id) for pred in preds]
... result["gen_len"] = np.mean(prediction_lens)
... result = {k: round(v, 4) for k, v in result.items()}
... return result
```
Your `compute_metrics` function is ready to go now, and you'll return to it when you setup your training.
## Train
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
If you aren't familiar with finetuning a model with the [`Trainer`], take a look at the basic tutorial [here](../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer)!
</Tip>
You're ready to start training your model now! Load T5 with [`AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, Seq2SeqTrainingArguments, Seq2SeqTrainer
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
```
At this point, only three steps remain:
1. Define your training hyperparameters in [`Seq2SeqTrainingArguments`]. The only required parameter is `output_dir` which specifies where to save your model. You'll push this model to the Hub by setting `push_to_hub=True` (you need to be signed in to Hugging Face to upload your model). At the end of each epoch, the [`Trainer`] will evaluate the SacreBLEU metric and save the training checkpoint.
2. Pass the training arguments to [`Seq2SeqTrainer`] along with the model, dataset, tokenizer, data collator, and `compute_metrics` function.
3. Call [`~Trainer.train`] to finetune your model.
```py
>>> training_args = Seq2SeqTrainingArguments(
... output_dir="my_awesome_opus_books_model",
... eval_strategy="epoch",
... learning_rate=2e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=16,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=16,
... weight_decay=0.01,
... save_total_limit=3,
... num_train_epochs=2,
... predict_with_generate=True,
... fp16=True, #change to bf16=True for XPU
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Seq2SeqTrainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=tokenized_books["train"],
... eval_dataset=tokenized_books["test"],
... processing_class=tokenizer,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
Once training is completed, share your model to the Hub with the [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] method so everyone can use your model:
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
<tf>
<Tip>
If you aren't familiar with finetuning a model with Keras, take a look at the basic tutorial [here](../training#train-a-tensorflow-model-with-keras)!
</Tip>
To finetune a model in TensorFlow, start by setting up an optimizer function, learning rate schedule, and some training hyperparameters:
```py
>>> from transformers import AdamWeightDecay
>>> optimizer = AdamWeightDecay(learning_rate=2e-5, weight_decay_rate=0.01)
```
Then you can load T5 with [`TFAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
```
Convert your datasets to the `tf.data.Dataset` format with [`~transformers.TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`]:
```py
>>> tf_train_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... tokenized_books["train"],
... shuffle=True,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
>>> tf_test_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... tokenized_books["test"],
... shuffle=False,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
```
Configure the model for training with [`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method). Note that Transformers models all have a default task-relevant loss function, so you don't need to specify one unless you want to:
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> model.compile(optimizer=optimizer) # No loss argument!
```
The last two things to setup before you start training is to compute the SacreBLEU metric from the predictions, and provide a way to push your model to the Hub. Both are done by using [Keras callbacks](../main_classes/keras_callbacks).
Pass your `compute_metrics` function to [`~transformers.KerasMetricCallback`]:
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import KerasMetricCallback
>>> metric_callback = KerasMetricCallback(metric_fn=compute_metrics, eval_dataset=tf_test_set)
```
Specify where to push your model and tokenizer in the [`~transformers.PushToHubCallback`]:
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import PushToHubCallback
>>> push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(
... output_dir="my_awesome_opus_books_model",
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... )
```
Then bundle your callbacks together:
```py
>>> callbacks = [metric_callback, push_to_hub_callback]
```
Finally, you're ready to start training your model! Call [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) with your training and validation datasets, the number of epochs, and your callbacks to finetune the model:
```py
>>> model.fit(x=tf_train_set, validation_data=tf_test_set, epochs=3, callbacks=callbacks)
```
Once training is completed, your model is automatically uploaded to the Hub so everyone can use it!
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
For a more in-depth example of how to finetune a model for translation, take a look at the corresponding
[PyTorch notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/translation.ipynb)
or [TensorFlow notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/translation-tf.ipynb).
</Tip>
## Inference
Great, now that you've finetuned a model, you can use it for inference!
Come up with some text you'd like to translate to another language. For T5, you need to prefix your input depending on the task you're working on. For translation from English to French, you should prefix your input as shown below:
```py
>>> text = "translate English to French: Legumes share resources with nitrogen-fixing bacteria."
```
The simplest way to try out your finetuned model for inference is to use it in a [`pipeline`]. Instantiate a `pipeline` for translation with your model, and pass your text to it:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Change `xx` to the language of the input and `yy` to the language of the desired output.
# Examples: "en" for English, "fr" for French, "de" for German, "es" for Spanish, "zh" for Chinese, etc; translation_en_to_fr translates English to French
# You can view all the lists of languages here - https://huggingface.co/languages
>>> translator = pipeline("translation_xx_to_yy", model="username/my_awesome_opus_books_model")
>>> translator(text)
[{'translation_text': 'Legumes partagent des ressources avec des bactéries azotantes.'}]
```
You can also manually replicate the results of the `pipeline` if you'd like:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Tokenize the text and return the `input_ids` as PyTorch tensors:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("username/my_awesome_opus_books_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
```
Use the [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] method to create the translation. For more details about the different text generation strategies and parameters for controlling generation, check out the [Text Generation](../main_classes/text_generation) API.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("username/my_awesome_opus_books_model")
>>> outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=40, do_sample=True, top_k=30, top_p=0.95)
```
Decode the generated token ids back into text:
```py
>>> tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
'Les lignées partagent des ressources avec des bactéries enfixant l'azote.'
```
</pt>
<tf>
Tokenize the text and return the `input_ids` as TensorFlow tensors:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("username/my_awesome_opus_books_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="tf").input_ids
```
Use the [`~transformers.generation_tf_utils.TFGenerationMixin.generate`] method to create the translation. For more details about the different text generation strategies and parameters for controlling generation, check out the [Text Generation](../main_classes/text_generation) API.
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("username/my_awesome_opus_books_model")
>>> outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=40, do_sample=True, top_k=30, top_p=0.95)
```
Decode the generated token ids back into text:
```py
>>> tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
'Les lugumes partagent les ressources avec des bactéries fixatrices d'azote.'
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/translation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/translation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4917
} |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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-->
# Instalación
En esta guía puedes encontrar información para instalar 🤗 Transformers para cualquier biblioteca de Machine Learning con la que estés trabajando. Además, encontrarás información sobre cómo establecer el caché y cómo configurar 🤗 Transformers para correrlo de manera offline (opcional).
🤗 Transformers ha sido probada en Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.1.0+, TensorFlow 2.0+, y Flax. Para instalar la biblioteca de deep learning con la que desees trabajar, sigue las instrucciones correspondientes listadas a continuación:
* [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/)
* [TensorFlow 2.0](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip)
* [Flax](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
## Instalación con pip
Es necesario instalar 🤗 Transformers en un [entorno virtual](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). Si necesitas más información sobre entornos virtuales de Python, consulta esta [guía](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/
). Un entorno virtual facilita el manejo de proyectos y evita problemas de compatibilidad entre dependencias.
Comienza por crear un entorno virtual en el directorio de tu proyecto:
```bash
python -m venv .env
```
Activa el entorno virtual:
```bash
source .env/bin/activate
```
Ahora puedes instalar 🤗 Transformers con el siguiente comando:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
Solo para CPU, puedes instalar 🤗 Transformers y una biblioteca de deep learning con un comando de una sola línea.
Por ejemplo, instala 🤗 Transformers y Pytorch:
```bash
pip install transformers[torch]
```
🤗 Transformers y TensorFlow 2.0:
```bash
pip install transformers[tf-cpu]
```
🤗 Transformers y Flax:
```bash
pip install transformers[flax]
```
Por último, revisa si 🤗 Transformers ha sido instalada exitosamente con el siguiente comando que descarga un modelo pre-entrenado:
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('we love you'))"
```
Después imprime la etiqueta y el puntaje:
```bash
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998704791069031}]
```
## Instalación desde la fuente
Instala 🤗 Transformers desde la fuente con el siguiente comando:
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
```
El comando de arriba instala la versión `master` más actual en vez de la última versión estable. La versión `master` es útil para obtener los últimos avances de 🤗 Transformers. Por ejemplo, se puede dar el caso de que un error fue corregido después de la última versión estable pero aún no se ha liberado un nuevo lanzamiento. Sin embargo, existe la posibilidad de que la versión `master` no sea estable. El equipo trata de mantener la versión `master` operacional y la mayoría de los errores son resueltos en unas cuantas horas o un día. Si encuentras algún problema, por favor abre un [Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) para que pueda ser corregido más rápido.
Verifica si 🤗 Transformers está instalada apropiadamente con el siguiente comando:
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('I love you'))"
```
## Instalación editable
Necesitarás una instalación editable si deseas:
* Usar la versión `master` del código fuente.
* Contribuir a 🤗 Transformers y necesitas probar cambios en el código.
Clona el repositorio e instala 🤗 Transformers con los siguientes comandos:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
cd transformers
pip install -e .
```
Éstos comandos van a ligar el directorio desde donde clonamos el repositorio al path de las bibliotecas de Python. Python ahora buscará dentro de la carpeta que clonaste además de los paths normales de la biblioteca. Por ejemplo, si los paquetes de Python se encuentran instalados en `~/anaconda3/envs/main/lib/python3.7/site-packages/`, Python también buscará en el directorio desde donde clonamos el repositorio `~/transformers/`.
<Tip warning={true}>
Debes mantener el directorio `transformers` si deseas seguir usando la biblioteca.
</Tip>
Puedes actualizar tu copia local a la última versión de 🤗 Transformers con el siguiente comando:
```bash
cd ~/transformers/
git pull
```
El entorno de Python que creaste para la instalación de 🤗 Transformers encontrará la versión `master` en la siguiente ejecución.
## Instalación con conda
Puedes instalar 🤗 Transformers desde el canal de conda `conda-forge` con el siguiente comando:
```bash
conda install conda-forge::transformers
```
## Configuración de Caché
Los modelos preentrenados se descargan y almacenan en caché localmente en: `~/.cache/huggingface/transformers/`. Este es el directorio predeterminado proporcionado por la variable de entorno de shell `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`. En Windows, el directorio predeterminado es dado por `C:\Users\username\.cache\huggingface\transformers`. Puedes cambiar las variables de entorno de shell que se muestran a continuación, en orden de prioridad, para especificar un directorio de caché diferente:
1. Variable de entorno del shell (por defecto): `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
2. Variable de entorno del shell:`HF_HOME` + `transformers/`.
3. Variable de entorno del shell: `XDG_CACHE_HOME` + `/huggingface/transformers`.
<Tip>
🤗 Transformers usará las variables de entorno de shell `PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` o `PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE` si viene de una iteración anterior de la biblioteca y ha configurado esas variables de entorno, a menos que especifiques la variable de entorno de shell `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
</Tip>
## Modo Offline
🤗 Transformers puede ejecutarse en un entorno con firewall o fuera de línea (offline) usando solo archivos locales. Configura la variable de entorno `HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1` para habilitar este comportamiento.
<Tip>
Puedes añadir [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/) al flujo de entrenamiento offline declarando la variable de entorno `HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1`.
</Tip>
Por ejemplo, normalmente ejecutarías un programa en una red normal con firewall para instancias externas con el siguiente comando:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
Ejecuta este mismo programa en una instancia offline con el siguiente comando:
```bash
HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1 HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1 \
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
El script ahora debería ejecutarse sin bloquearse ni esperar a que se agote el tiempo de espera porque sabe que solo debe buscar archivos locales.
### Obtener modelos y tokenizers para uso offline
Otra opción para usar 🤗 Transformers offline es descargando previamente los archivos y después apuntar al path local donde se encuentren. Hay tres maneras de hacer esto:
* Descarga un archivo mediante la interfaz de usuario del [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) haciendo click en el ícono ↓.
* Utiliza el flujo de [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] y [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
1. Descarga previamente los archivos con [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
```
2. Guarda los archivos en un directorio específico con [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
3. Cuando te encuentres offline, recarga los archivos con [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] desde el directorio especificado:
```py
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
* Descarga de manera programática los archivos con la biblioteca [huggingface_hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub):
1. Instala la biblioteca [huggingface_hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub) en tu entorno virtual:
```bash
python -m pip install huggingface_hub
```
2. Utiliza la función [`hf_hub_download`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library#download-files-from-the-hub) para descargar un archivo a un path específico. Por ejemplo, el siguiente comando descarga el archivo `config.json` del modelo [T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B) al path deseado:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
>>> hf_hub_download(repo_id="bigscience/T0_3B", filename="config.json", cache_dir="./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
Una vez que el archivo se descargue y se almacene en caché localmente, especifica tu ruta local para cargarlo y usarlo:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0/config.json")
```
<Tip>
Para más detalles sobre cómo descargar archivos almacenados en el Hub consulta la sección [How to download files from the Hub](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-downstream).
</Tip>
| transformers/docs/source/es/installation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/es/installation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3640
} |
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# Lo que 🤗 Transformers puede hacer
🤗 Transformers es una biblioteca de modelos preentrenados de última generación para procesamiento del lenguaje natural (NLP, por sus siglas en inglés), visión por computadora y tareas de procesamiento de audio y voz. No solo contiene modelos Transformer, sino también modelos no Transformer como redes convolucionales modernas para tareas de visión por computadora. Si observas algunos de los productos de consumo más populares hoy en día, como teléfonos inteligentes, aplicaciones y televisores, es probable que haya alguna tecnología de aprendizaje profundo detrás. ¿Quieres quitar un objeto de fondo de una foto tomada por tu teléfono inteligente? Este es un ejemplo de una tarea de segmentación panóptica (no te preocupes si aún no sabes qué significa, ¡lo describiremos en las siguientes secciones!).
Esta página proporciona una descripción general de las diferentes tareas de procesamiento de audio y voz, visión por computadora y NLP que se pueden resolver con la biblioteca 🤗 Transformers en solo tres líneas de código.
## Audio
Las tareas de procesamiento de audio y voz son un poco diferentes de las otras modalidades principalmente porque el audio como entrada es una señal continua. A diferencia del texto, una forma de onda de audio cruda no se puede dividir ordenadamente en fragmentos discretos de la misma manera en que una oración puede dividirse en palabras. Para superar esto, la señal de audio cruda generalmente se muestrea a intervalos regulares. Si tomas más muestras dentro de un intervalo, la tasa de muestreo es mayor y el audio se asemeja más a la fuente de audio original.
Enfoques anteriores preprocesaban el audio para extraer características útiles. Ahora es más común comenzar las tareas de procesamiento de audio y voz alimentando directamente la forma de onda de audio cruda a un codificador de características para extraer una representación de audio. Esto simplifica el paso de preprocesamiento y permite que el modelo aprenda las características más esenciales.
### Clasificación de audio
La clasificación de audio es una tarea que etiqueta datos de audio con un conjunto predefinido de clases. Es una categoría amplia con muchas aplicaciones específicas, algunas de las cuales incluyen:
* clasificación de escena acústica: etiquetar audio con una etiqueta de escena ("oficina", "playa", "estadio")
* detección de eventos acústicos: etiquetar audio con una etiqueta de evento de sonido ("bocina de automóvil", "llamada de ballena", "cristal rompiéndose")
* etiquetado: etiquetar audio que contiene varios sonidos (canto de pájaros, identificación de altavoces en una reunión)
* clasificación de música: etiquetar música con una etiqueta de género ("metal", "hip-hop", "country")
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline(task="audio-classification", model="superb/hubert-base-superb-er")
>>> preds = classifier("https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/asr_dummy/resolve/main/mlk.flac")
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.4532, 'label': 'hap'},
{'score': 0.3622, 'label': 'sad'},
{'score': 0.0943, 'label': 'neu'},
{'score': 0.0903, 'label': 'ang'}]
```
### Reconocimiento automático del habla
El reconocimiento automático del habla (ASR, por sus siglas en inglés) transcribe el habla a texto. Es una de las tareas de audio más comunes, en parte debido a que el habla es una forma natural de comunicación humana. Hoy en día, los sistemas ASR están integrados en productos de tecnología "inteligente" como altavoces, teléfonos y automóviles. Podemos pedirle a nuestros asistentes virtuales que reproduzcan música, establezcan recordatorios y nos informen sobre el clima.
Pero uno de los desafíos clave que las arquitecturas Transformer han ayudado a superar es en los idiomas con recursos limitados. Al preentrenar con grandes cantidades de datos de habla, afinar el modelo solo con una hora de datos de habla etiquetados en un idioma con recursos limitados aún puede producir resultados de alta calidad en comparación con los sistemas ASR anteriores entrenados con 100 veces más datos etiquetados.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> transcriber = pipeline(task="automatic-speech-recognition", model="openai/whisper-small")
>>> transcriber("https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/asr_dummy/resolve/main/mlk.flac")
{'text': ' I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed.'}
```
## Visión por computadora
Una de las primeras y exitosas tareas de visión por computadora fue reconocer imágenes de números de código postal utilizando una [red neuronal convolucional](glossary#convolution) (CNN, por sus siglas en inglés). Una imagen está compuesta por píxeles, y cada píxel tiene un valor numérico. Esto facilita representar una imagen como una matriz de valores de píxeles. Cada combinación particular de valores de píxeles describe los colores de una imagen.
Dos formas generales en las que se pueden resolver las tareas de visión por computadora son:
1. Utilizar convoluciones para aprender las características jerárquicas de una imagen, desde características de bajo nivel hasta cosas abstractas de alto nivel.
2. Dividir una imagen en parches y utilizar un Transformer para aprender gradualmente cómo cada parche de imagen se relaciona entre sí para formar una imagen. A diferencia del enfoque ascendente preferido por una CNN, esto es como comenzar con una imagen borrosa y luego enfocarla gradualmente.
### Clasificación de imágenes
La clasificación de imágenes etiqueta una imagen completa con un conjunto predefinido de clases. Como la mayoría de las tareas de clasificación, hay muchos casos prácticos para la clasificación de imágenes, algunos de los cuales incluyen:
* salud: etiquetar imágenes médicas para detectar enfermedades o monitorear la salud del paciente
* medio ambiente: etiquetar imágenes de satélite para monitorear la deforestación, informar la gestión de áreas silvestres o detectar incendios forestales
* agricultura: etiquetar imágenes de cultivos para monitorear la salud de las plantas o imágenes de satélite para el monitoreo del uso del suelo
* ecología: etiquetar imágenes de especies animales o vegetales para monitorear poblaciones de vida silvestre o rastrear especies en peligro de extinción
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline(task="image-classification")
>>> preds = classifier(
... "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> print(*preds, sep="\n")
{'score': 0.4335, 'label': 'lynx, catamount'}
{'score': 0.0348, 'label': 'cougar, puma, catamount, mountain lion, painter, panther, Felis concolor'}
{'score': 0.0324, 'label': 'snow leopard, ounce, Panthera uncia'}
{'score': 0.0239, 'label': 'Egyptian cat'}
{'score': 0.0229, 'label': 'tiger cat'}
```
### Detección de objetos
A diferencia de la clasificación de imágenes, la detección de objetos identifica múltiples objetos dentro de una imagen y las posiciones de los objetos en la imagen (definidas por el cuadro delimitador). Algunas aplicaciones ejemplares de la detección de objetos incluyen:
* vehículos autónomos: detectar objetos de tráfico cotidianos como otros vehículos, peatones y semáforos
* teledetección: monitoreo de desastres, planificación urbana y pronóstico del tiempo
* detección de defectos: detectar grietas o daños estructurales en edificios y defectos de fabricación
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> detector = pipeline(task="object-detection")
>>> preds = detector(
... "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"], "box": pred["box"]} for pred in preds]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.9865,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 178, 'ymin': 154, 'xmax': 882, 'ymax': 598}}]
```
### Segmentación de imágenes
La segmentación de imágenes es una tarea a nivel de píxeles que asigna cada píxel en una imagen a una clase. A diferencia de la detección de objetos, que utiliza cuadros delimitadores para etiquetar y predecir objetos en una imagen, la segmentación es más granular. La segmentación puede detectar objetos a nivel de píxeles. Hay varios tipos de segmentación de imágenes:
* segmentación de instancias: además de etiquetar la clase de un objeto, también etiqueta cada instancia distinta de un objeto ("perro-1", "perro-2")
* segmentación panóptica: una combinación de segmentación semántica y de instancias; etiqueta cada píxel con una clase semántica **y** cada instancia distinta de un objeto
Las tareas de segmentación son útiles en vehículos autónomos para crear un mapa a nivel de píxeles del mundo que los rodea para que puedan navegar de manera segura alrededor de peatones y otros vehículos. También es útil en imágenes médicas, donde la mayor granularidad de la tarea puede ayudar a identificar células anormales o características de órganos. La segmentación de imágenes también se puede utilizar en comercio electrónico para probar virtualmente la ropa o crear experiencias de realidad aumentada superponiendo objetos en el mundo real a través de tu cámara.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> segmenter = pipeline(task="image-segmentation")
>>> preds = segmenter(
... "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> print(*preds, sep="\n")
{'score': 0.9879, 'label': 'LABEL_184'}
{'score': 0.9973, 'label': 'snow'}
{'score': 0.9972, 'label': 'cat'}
```
### Estimación de profundidad
La estimación de profundidad predice la distancia de cada píxel en una imagen desde la cámara. Esta tarea de visión por computadora es especialmente importante para la comprensión y reconstrucción de escenas. Por ejemplo, en los vehículos autónomos, es necesario entender qué tan lejos están los objetos como peatones, señales de tráfico y otros vehículos para evitar obstáculos y colisiones. La información de profundidad también es útil para construir representaciones 3D a partir de imágenes 2D y se puede utilizar para crear representaciones 3D de alta calidad de estructuras biológicas o edificios.
Hay dos enfoques para la estimación de profundidad:
* estéreo: las profundidades se estiman comparando dos imágenes de la misma escena desde ángulos ligeramente diferentes
* monocular: las profundidades se estiman a partir de una sola imagen
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> depth_estimator = pipeline(task="depth-estimation")
>>> preds = depth_estimator(
... "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
```
## Procesamiento del lenguaje natural
Las tareas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural (NLP, por sus siglas en inglés) están entre los tipos de tareas más comunes porque el texto es una forma natural de comunicación para nosotros. Para convertir el texto en un formato reconocido por un modelo, es necesario tokenizarlo. Esto significa dividir una secuencia de texto en palabras o subpalabras separadas (tokens) y luego convertir estos tokens en números. Como resultado, puedes representar una secuencia de texto como una secuencia de números, y una vez que tienes una secuencia de números, se puede ingresar a un modelo para resolver todo tipo de tareas de NLP.
### Clasificación de texto
Al igual que las tareas de clasificación en cualquier modalidad, la clasificación de texto etiqueta una secuencia de texto (puede ser a nivel de oración, párrafo o documento) de un conjunto predefinido de clases. Hay muchas aplicaciones prácticas para la clasificación de texto, algunas de las cuales incluyen:
* análisis de sentimientos: etiquetar texto según alguna polaridad como `positivo` o `negativo`, lo que puede informar y respaldar la toma de decisiones en campos como política, finanzas y marketing
* clasificación de contenido: etiquetar texto según algún tema para ayudar a organizar y filtrar información en noticias y feeds de redes sociales (`clima`, `deportes`, `finanzas`, etc.)
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline(task="sentiment-analysis")
>>> preds = classifier("Hugging Face is the best thing since sliced bread!")
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.9991, 'label': 'POSITIVE'}]
```
### Clasificación de tokens
En cualquier tarea de NLP, el texto se procesa separando la secuencia de texto en palabras o subpalabras individuales. Estas se conocen como [tokens](glossary#token). La clasificación de tokens asigna a cada token una etiqueta de un conjunto predefinido de clases.
Dos tipos comunes de clasificación de tokens son:
* reconocimiento de entidades nombradas (NER, por sus siglas en inglés): etiquetar un token según una categoría de entidad como organización, persona, ubicación o fecha. NER es especialmente popular en entornos biomédicos, donde puede etiquetar genes, proteínas y nombres de medicamentos
* etiquetado de partes del discurso (POS, por sus siglas en inglés): etiquetar un token según su parte del discurso, como sustantivo, verbo o adjetivo. POS es útil para ayudar a los sistemas de traducción a comprender cómo dos palabras idénticas son gramaticalmente diferentes (por ejemplo, "corte" como sustantivo versus "corte" como verbo)
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline(task="ner")
>>> preds = classifier("Hugging Face is a French company based in New York City.")
>>> preds = [
... {
... "entity": pred["entity"],
... "score": round(pred["score"], 4),
... "index": pred["index"],
... "word": pred["word"],
... "start": pred["start"],
... "end": pred["end"],
... }
... for pred in preds
... ]
>>> print(*preds, sep="\n")
{'entity': 'I-ORG', 'score': 0.9968, 'index': 1, 'word': 'Hu', 'start': 0, 'end': 2}
{'entity': 'I-ORG', 'score': 0.9293, 'index': 2, 'word': '##gging', 'start': 2, 'end': 7}
{'entity': 'I-ORG', 'score': 0.9763, 'index': 3, 'word': 'Face', 'start': 8, 'end': 12}
{'entity': 'I-MISC', 'score': 0.9983, 'index': 6, 'word': 'French', 'start': 18, 'end': 24}
{'entity': 'I-LOC', 'score': 0.999, 'index': 10, 'word': 'New', 'start': 42, 'end': 45}
{'entity': 'I-LOC', 'score': 0.9987, 'index': 11, 'word': 'York', 'start': 46, 'end': 50}
{'entity': 'I-LOC', 'score': 0.9992, 'index': 12, 'word': 'City', 'start': 51, 'end': 55}
```
### Respuestas a preguntas
Responder preguntas es otra tarea a nivel de tokens que devuelve una respuesta a una pregunta, a veces con contexto (dominio abierto) y otras veces sin contexto (dominio cerrado). Esta tarea ocurre cuando le preguntamos algo a un asistente virtual, como si un restaurante está abierto. También puede proporcionar soporte al cliente o técnico y ayudar a los motores de búsqueda a recuperar la información relevante que estás buscando.
Hay dos tipos comunes de respuestas a preguntas:
* extractivas: dada una pregunta y algún contexto, la respuesta es un fragmento de texto del contexto que el modelo debe extraer
* abstractivas: dada una pregunta y algún contexto, la respuesta se genera a partir del contexto; este enfoque lo maneja la [`Text2TextGenerationPipeline`] en lugar del [`QuestionAnsweringPipeline`] que se muestra a continuación
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> question_answerer = pipeline(task="question-answering")
>>> preds = question_answerer(
... question="What is the name of the repository?",
... context="The name of the repository is huggingface/transformers",
... )
>>> print(
... f"score: {round(preds['score'], 4)}, start: {preds['start']}, end: {preds['end']}, answer: {preds['answer']}"
... )
score: 0.9327, start: 30, end: 54, answer: huggingface/transformers
```
### Resumir
Al resumir se crea una versión más corta de un texto más largo mientras intenta preservar la mayor parte del significado del documento original. Resumir es una tarea de secuencia a secuencia; produce una secuencia de texto más corta que la entrada. Hay muchos documentos de formato largo que se pueden resumir para ayudar a los lectores a comprender rápidamente los puntos principales. Proyectos de ley legislativos, documentos legales y financieros, patentes y artículos científicos son algunos ejemplos de documentos que podrían resumirse para ahorrar tiempo a los lectores y servir como ayuda para la lectura.
Al igual que en las respuestas a preguntas, hay dos tipos de resumen:
* extractiva: identifica y extrae las oraciones más importantes del texto original
* abstractiva: genera el resumen objetivo (que puede incluir nuevas palabras no presentes en el documento de entrada) a partir del texto original; el [`SummarizationPipeline`] utiliza el enfoque abstractivo
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> summarizer = pipeline(task="summarization")
>>> summarizer(
... "In this work, we presented the Transformer, the first sequence transduction model based entirely on attention, replacing the recurrent layers most commonly used in encoder-decoder architectures with multi-headed self-attention. For translation tasks, the Transformer can be trained significantly faster than architectures based on recurrent or convolutional layers. On both WMT 2014 English-to-German and WMT 2014 English-to-French translation tasks, we achieve a new state of the art. In the former task our best model outperforms even all previously reported ensembles."
... )
[{'summary_text': ' The Transformer is the first sequence transduction model based entirely on attention . It replaces the recurrent layers most commonly used in encoder-decoder architectures with multi-headed self-attention . For translation tasks, the Transformer can be trained significantly faster than architectures based on recurrent or convolutional layers .'}]
```
### Traducción
La traducción convierte una secuencia de texto en un idioma a otro. Es importante para ayudar a personas de diferentes orígenes a comunicarse entre sí, traducir contenido para llegar a audiencias más amplias e incluso ser una herramienta de aprendizaje para ayudar a las personas a aprender un nuevo idioma. Al igual que resumir, la traducción es una tarea de secuencia a secuencia, lo que significa que el modelo recibe una secuencia de entrada y devuelve una secuencia de salida objetivo.
En sus primeros días, los modelos de traducción eran principalmente monolingües, pero recientemente ha habido un creciente interés en modelos multilingües que pueden traducir entre muchas combinaciones de idiomas.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> text = "translate English to French: Hugging Face is a community-based open-source platform for machine learning."
>>> translator = pipeline(task="translation", model="t5-small")
>>> translator(text)
[{'translation_text': "Hugging Face est une tribune communautaire de l'apprentissage des machines."}]
```
### Modelado de lenguaje
El modelado de lenguaje es una tarea que predice una palabra en una secuencia de texto. Se ha vuelto una tarea de NLP muy popular porque un modelo de lenguaje preentrenado puede ser afinado para muchas otras tareas secundarias. Últimamente, ha habido mucho interés en modelos de lenguaje grandes (LLM, por sus siglas en inglés) que demuestran aprendizaje de cero o con pocas muestras (zero- or few-shot learning). ¡Esto significa que el modelo puede resolver tareas para las cuales no fue entrenado explícitamente! Los modelos de lenguaje se pueden utilizar para generar texto fluido y convincente, aunque debes tener cuidado, ya que el texto no siempre puede ser preciso.
Hay dos tipos de modelado de lenguaje:
* causal: el objetivo del modelo es predecir el próximo token en una secuencia, y los tokens futuros están enmascarados
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> prompt = "Hugging Face is a community-based open-source platform for machine learning."
>>> generator = pipeline(task="text-generation")
>>> generator(prompt) # doctest: +SKIP
```
* enmascarado: el objetivo del modelo es predecir un token enmascarado en una secuencia con acceso completo a los tokens en la secuencia
```py
>>> text = "Hugging Face is a community-based open-source <mask> for machine learning."
>>> fill_mask = pipeline(task="fill-mask")
>>> preds = fill_mask(text, top_k=1)
>>> preds = [
... {
... "score": round(pred["score"], 4),
... "token": pred["token"],
... "token_str": pred["token_str"],
... "sequence": pred["sequence"],
... }
... for pred in preds
... ]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.2236,
'token': 1761,
'token_str': ' platform',
'sequence': 'Hugging Face is a community-based open-source platform for machine learning.'}]
```
## Multimodal
Las tareas multimodales requieren que un modelo procese múltiples modalidades de datos (texto, imagen, audio, video) para resolver un problema particular. La descripción de imágenes es un ejemplo de una tarea multimodal en la que el modelo toma una imagen como entrada y produce una secuencia de texto que describe la imagen o algunas propiedades de la imagen.
Aunque los modelos multimodales trabajan con diferentes tipos de datos o modalidades, internamente, los pasos de preprocesamiento ayudan al modelo a convertir todos los tipos de datos en embeddings (vectores o listas de números que contienen información significativa sobre los datos). Para una tarea como la descripción de imágenes, el modelo aprende las relaciones entre los embeddings de imágenes y los embeddings de texto.
### Respuestas a preguntas de documentos
Las respuestas a preguntas de documentos es una tarea que responde preguntas en lenguaje natural a partir de un documento. A diferencia de una tarea de respuestas a preguntas a nivel de token que toma texto como entrada, las respuestas a preguntas de documentos toman una imagen de un documento como entrada junto con una pregunta sobre el documento y devuelven una respuesta. Las respuestas a preguntas de documentos pueden usarse para analizar documentos estructurados y extraer información clave de ellos. En el ejemplo a continuación, el monto total y el cambio debido se pueden extraer de un recibo.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/example-documents/resolve/main/jpeg_images/2.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> doc_question_answerer = pipeline("document-question-answering", model="magorshunov/layoutlm-invoices")
>>> preds = doc_question_answerer(
... question="What is the total amount?",
... image=image,
... )
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.8531, 'answer': '17,000', 'start': 4, 'end': 4}]
```
Con suerte, esta página te ha proporcionado más información de fondo sobre todos los tipos de tareas en cada modalidad y la importancia práctica de cada una. En la próxima [sección](tasks_explained), aprenderás **cómo** 🤗 Transformers trabaja para resolver estas tareas.
| transformers/docs/source/es/task_summary.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/es/task_summary.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8451
} |
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# Come creare una pipeline personalizzata?
In questa guida, scopriremo come creare una pipeline personalizzata e condividerla sull' [Hub](https://hf.co/models) o aggiungerla nella libreria
Transformers.
Innanzitutto, è necessario decidere gli input grezzi che la pipeline sarà in grado di accettare. Possono essere strings, raw bytes,
dictionaries o qualsiasi cosa sia l'input desiderato più probabile. Cerca di mantenere questi input il più possibile in Python
in quanto facilita la compatibilità (anche con altri linguaggi tramite JSON). Questi saranno gli `inputs` della
pipeline (`preprocess`).
Poi definire gli `outputs`. Stessa strategia degli `inputs`. Più è seplice e meglio è. Questi saranno gli output del metodo
`postprocess`.
Si parte ereditando la classe base `Pipeline`. con i 4 metodi che bisogna implementare `preprocess`,
`_forward`, `postprocess` e `_sanitize_parameters`.
```python
from transformers import Pipeline
class MyPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, inputs, maybe_arg=2):
model_input = Tensor(inputs["input_ids"])
return {"model_input": model_input}
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
# model_inputs == {"model_input": model_input}
outputs = self.model(**model_inputs)
# Maybe {"logits": Tensor(...)}
return outputs
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
return best_class
```
La struttura di questa suddivisione consiste nel supportare in modo relativamente continuo CPU/GPU, supportando allo stesso tempo l'esecuzione di
pre/postelaborazione sulla CPU su thread diversi.
`preprocess` prenderà gli input originariamente definiti e li trasformerà in qualcosa di alimentabile dal modello. Potrebbe
contenere più informazioni e di solito è un `Dict`.
`_forward` è il dettaglio dell'implementazione e non è destinato a essere chiamato direttamente. `forward` è il metodo preferito per assicurarsi che tutto funzioni correttamente perchè contiene delle slavaguardie. Se qualcosa è
è collegato a un modello reale, appartiene al metodo `_forward`, tutto il resto è nel preprocess/postprocess.
`postprocess` prende l'otput di `_forward` e lo trasforma nell'output finale che era stato deciso in precedenza.
`_sanitize_parameters` esiste per consentire agli utenti di passare i parametri ogni volta che desiderano sia a inizialization time `pipeline(...., maybe_arg=4)` che al call time `pipe = pipeline(...); output = pipe(...., maybe_arg=4)`.
`_sanitize_parameters` ritorna 3 dicts di kwargs che vengono passati direttamente a `preprocess`,
`_forward` e `postprocess`. Non riempire nulla se il chiamante non ha chiamato con alcun parametro aggiuntivo. Questo
consente di mantenere gli argomenti predefiniti nella definizione della funzione, che è sempre più "naturale".
Un esempio classico potrebbe essere l'argomento `top_k` nel post processing dei classification tasks.
```python
>>> pipe = pipeline("my-new-task")
>>> pipe("This is a test")
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}, {"label": "3-star", "score": 0.05}
{"label": "4-star", "score": 0.025}, {"label": "5-star", "score": 0.025}]
>>> pipe("This is a test", top_k=2)
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}]
```
In order to achieve that, we'll update our `postprocess` method with a default parameter to `5`. and edit
`_sanitize_parameters` to allow this new parameter.
```python
def postprocess(self, model_outputs, top_k=5):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
# Add logic to handle top_k
return best_class
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
postprocess_kwargs = {}
if "top_k" in kwargs:
postprocess_kwargs["top_k"] = kwargs["top_k"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, postprocess_kwargs
```
Cercare di mantenere gli input/output molto semplici e idealmente serializzabili in JSON, in quanto ciò rende l'uso della pipeline molto facile
senza richiedere agli utenti di comprendere nuovi tipi di oggetti. È anche relativamente comune supportare molti tipi di argomenti
per facilitarne l'uso (ad esempio file audio, possono essere nomi di file, URL o byte puri).
## Aggiungilo alla lista dei tasks supportati
Per registrar il tuo `new-task` alla lista dei tasks supportati, devi aggiungerlo al `PIPELINE_REGISTRY`:
```python
from transformers.pipelines import PIPELINE_REGISTRY
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"new-task",
pipeline_class=MyPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
)
```
Puoi specificare il modello di default che desideri, in questo caso dovrebbe essere accompagnato da una revisione specifica (che può essere il nome di un branch o l'hash di un commit, in questo caso abbiamo preso `"abcdef"`) e anche dal type:
```python
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"new-task",
pipeline_class=MyPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
default={"pt": ("user/awesome_model", "abcdef")},
type="text", # current support type: text, audio, image, multimodal
)
```
## Condividi la tua pipeline sull'Hub
Per condividere la tua pipeline personalizzata sull'Hub, devi solo salvare il codice della tua sottoclasse `Pipeline` in un file
python. Per esempio, supponiamo di voler utilizzare una pipeline personalizzata per la classificazione delle coppie di frasi come la seguente:
```py
import numpy as np
from transformers import Pipeline
def softmax(outputs):
maxes = np.max(outputs, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
shifted_exp = np.exp(outputs - maxes)
return shifted_exp / shifted_exp.sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
class PairClassificationPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "second_text" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["second_text"] = kwargs["second_text"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, text, second_text=None):
return self.tokenizer(text, text_pair=second_text, return_tensors=self.framework)
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
return self.model(**model_inputs)
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
logits = model_outputs.logits[0].numpy()
probabilities = softmax(logits)
best_class = np.argmax(probabilities)
label = self.model.config.id2label[best_class]
score = probabilities[best_class].item()
logits = logits.tolist()
return {"label": label, "score": score, "logits": logits}
```
L'implementazione è agnostica al framework, e lavorerà sia con modelli PyTorch che con TensorFlow. Se l'abbiamo salvato in un file chiamato `pair_classification.py`, può essere successivamente importato e registrato in questo modo:
```py
from pair_classification import PairClassificationPipeline
from transformers.pipelines import PIPELINE_REGISTRY
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"pair-classification",
pipeline_class=PairClassificationPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
tf_model=TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
)
```
Una volta fatto, possiamo usarla con un modello pretrained. L'istanza `sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc` è stata
fine-tuned sul dataset MRPC, che classifica le coppie di frasi come parafrasi o no.
```py
from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline("pair-classification", model="sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc")
```
Successivamente possiamo condividerlo sull'Hub usando il metodo `push_to_hub`
```py
classifier.push_to_hub("test-dynamic-pipeline")
```
Questo codice copierà il file dove è stato definitp `PairClassificationPipeline` all'interno della cartella `"test-dynamic-pipeline"`,
insieme al salvataggio del modello e del tokenizer della pipeline, prima di pushare il tutto nel repository
`{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline`. Dopodiché chiunque potrà utilizzarlo, purché fornisca l'opzione
`trust_remote_code=True`:
```py
from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline(model="{your_username}/test-dynamic-pipeline", trust_remote_code=True)
```
## Aggiungere la pipeline a Transformers
Se vuoi contribuire con la tua pipeline a Transformers, dovrai aggiungere un modulo nel sottomodulo `pipelines`
con il codice della tua pipeline, quindi aggiungilo all'elenco dei tasks definiti in `pipelines/__init__.py`.
Poi hai bisogno di aggiungere i test. Crea un nuovo file `tests/test_pipelines_MY_PIPELINE.py` con esempi ed altri test.
La funzione `run_pipeline_test` sarà molto generica e su piccoli modelli casuali su ogni possibile
architettura, come definito da `model_mapping` e `tf_model_mapping`.
Questo è molto importante per testare la compatibilità futura, nel senso che se qualcuno aggiunge un nuovo modello di
`XXXForQuestionAnswering` allora il test della pipeline tenterà di essere eseguito su di esso. Poiché i modelli sono casuali, è
è impossibile controllare i valori effettivi, per questo esiste un aiuto `ANY` che tenterà solamente di far corrispondere l'output della pipeline TYPE.
Hai anche *bisogno* di implementare 2 (idealmente 4) test.
- `test_small_model_pt` : Definire 1 piccolo modello per questa pipeline (non importa se i risultati non hanno senso)
e testare i risultati della pipeline. I risultati dovrebbero essere gli stessi di `test_small_model_tf`.
- `test_small_model_tf` : Definire 1 piccolo modello per questa pipeline (non importa se i risultati non hanno senso)
e testare i risultati della pipeline. I risultati dovrebbero essere gli stessi di `test_small_model_pt`.
- `test_large_model_pt` (`optional`): Testare la pipeline su una pipeline reale in cui i risultati dovrebbero avere
senso. Questi test sono lenti e dovrebbero essere contrassegnati come tali. In questo caso l'obiettivo è mostrare la pipeline e assicurarsi che non ci siano derive nelle versioni future
- `test_large_model_tf` (`optional`): Testare la pipeline su una pipeline reale in cui i risultati dovrebbero avere
senso. Questi test sono lenti e dovrebbero essere contrassegnati come tali. In questo caso l'obiettivo è mostrare la pipeline e assicurarsi
che non ci siano derive nelle versioni future | transformers/docs/source/it/add_new_pipeline.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/add_new_pipeline.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4072
} |
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# Inferenza efficiente su GPU singola
Questo documento sarà presto completato con informazioni su come effetture l'inferenza su una singola GPU. Nel frattempo è possibile consultare [la guida per l'addestramento su una singola GPU](perf_train_gpu_one) e [la guida per l'inferenza su CPU](perf_infer_cpu).
## `BetterTransformer` per l'inferenza più veloce
Abbiamo recentemente integrato `BetterTransformer` per velocizzare l'inferenza su GPU per modelli di testo, immagini e audio. Per maggiori dettagli, consultare la documentazione su questa integrazione [qui](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/bettertransformer/overview).
## Integrazione di `bitsandbytes` per Int8 mixed-precision matrix decomposition
<Tip>
Nota che questa funzione può essere utilizzata anche nelle configurazioni multi GPU.
</Tip>
Dal paper [`LLM.int8() : 8-bit Matrix Multiplication for Transformers at Scale`](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07339), noi supportiamo l'integrazione di Hugging Face per tutti i modelli dell'Hub con poche righe di codice.
Il metodo `nn.Linear` riduce la dimensione di 2 per i pesi `float16` e `bfloat16` e di 4 per i pesi `float32`, con un impatto quasi nullo sulla qualità, operando sugli outlier in half-precision.
Il metodo Int8 mixed-precision matrix decomposition funziona separando la moltiplicazione tra matrici in due flussi: (1) una matrice di flusso di outlier di caratteristiche sistematiche moltiplicata in fp16, (2) in flusso regolare di moltiplicazione di matrici int8 (99,9%). Con questo metodo, è possibile effettutare inferenza int8 per modelli molto grandi senza degrado predittivo.
Per maggiori dettagli sul metodo, consultare il [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07339) o il nostro [blogpost sull'integrazione](https://huggingface.co/blog/hf-bitsandbytes-integration).
Nota che è necessaria una GPU per eseguire modelli di tipo mixed-8bit, poiché i kernel sono stati compilati solo per le GPU. Prima di utilizzare questa funzione, assicurarsi di disporre di memoria sufficiente sulla GPU per memorizzare un quarto del modello (o la metà se i pesi del modello sono in mezza precisione).
Di seguito sono riportate alcune note per aiutarvi a utilizzare questo modulo, oppure seguite le dimostrazioni su [Google colab](#colab-demos).
### Requisiti
- Se si dispone di `bitsandbytes<0.37.0`, assicurarsi di eseguire su GPU NVIDIA che supportano tensor cores a 8 bit (Turing, Ampere o architetture più recenti - ad esempio T4, RTX20s RTX30s, A40-A100). Per `bitsandbytes>=0.37.0`, tutte le GPU dovrebbero essere supportate.
- Installare la versione corretta di `bitsandbytes` eseguendo:
`pip install bitsandbytes>=0.31.5`.
- Installare `accelerate`
`pip install accelerate>=0.12.0`
### Esecuzione di modelli mixed-Int8 - configurazione per singola GPU
Dopo aver installato le librerie necessarie, per caricare il tuo modello mixed 8-bit è il seguente:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_name = "bigscience/bloom-2b5"
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, quantization_config=BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True))
```
Per la generazione di testo, si consiglia di:
* utilizzare il metodo `generate()` del modello invece della funzione `pipeline()`. Sebbene l'inferenza sia possibile con la funzione `pipeline()`, essa non è ottimizzata per i modelli mixed-8bit e sarà più lenta rispetto all'uso del metodo `generate()`. Inoltre, alcune strategie di campionamento, come il campionamento nucleaus, non sono supportate dalla funzione `pipeline()` per i modelli mixed-8bit.
* collocare tutti gli ingressi sullo stesso dispositivo del modello.
Ecco un semplice esempio:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_name = "bigscience/bloom-2b5"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, quantization_config=BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True))
text = "Hello, my llama is cute"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs)
outputs = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
```
### Esecuzione di modelli mixed-8bit - configurazione multi GPU
Usare il seguente modo caricare il modello mixed-8bit su più GPU (stesso comando della configurazione a GPU singola):
```py
model_name = "bigscience/bloom-2b5"
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, quantization_config=BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True))
```
Puoi controllare la RAM della GPU che si vuole allocare su ogni GPU usando `accelerate`. Utilizzare l'argomento `max_memory` come segue:
```py
max_memory_mapping = {0: "1GB", 1: "2GB"}
model_name = "bigscience/bloom-3b"
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_name, device_map="auto", load_in_8bit=True, max_memory=max_memory_mapping
)
```
In questo esempio, la prima GPU utilizzerà 1 GB di memoria e la seconda 2 GB.
### Colab demos
Con questo metodo è possibile inferire modelli che prima non era possibile inferire su Google Colab.
Guardate la demo per l'esecuzione di T5-11b (42GB in fp32)! Utilizzo la quantizzazione a 8 bit su Google Colab:
[](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1YORPWx4okIHXnjW7MSAidXN29mPVNT7F?usp=sharing)
Oppure questa demo di BLOOM-3B:
[](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1qOjXfQIAULfKvZqwCen8-MoWKGdSatZ4?usp=sharing) | transformers/docs/source/it/perf_infer_gpu_one.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/perf_infer_gpu_one.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2331
} |
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# Attention mechanism
ほとんどのTransformerモデルは、アテンション行列が正方形であるという意味で完全なアテンションを使用します。
これは、長いテキストを扱う場合に計算のボトルネックとなることがあります。LongformerやReformerは、より効率的でトレーニングを高速化するためにアテンション行列のスパースバージョンを使用しようとするモデルです。
## LSH attention
[Reformer](model_doc/reformer)はLSH（局所的に散在ハッシュ）アテンションを使用します。
ソフトマックス(QK^t)では、行列QK^tの中で（ソフトマックス次元で）最も大きな要素のみが有用な寄与を提供します。
したがって、各クエリqについて、クエリqに近いキーkのみを考慮できます。
qとkが近いかどうかを決定するために、ハッシュ関数が使用されます。
アテンションマスクは変更され、現在のトークンをマスク化します（最初の位置を除く）。
なぜなら、それはクエリとキーが等しい（つまり非常に似ている）クエリとキーを提供するからです。
ハッシュは多少ランダムかもしれないため、実際にはいくつかのハッシュ関数が使用され（n_roundsパラメータで決定されます）、それらが平均化されます。
## Local attention
[Longformer](model_doc/longformer)はローカルアテンションを使用します。
しばしば、ローカルコンテキスト（例：左右の2つのトークンは何ですか？）は、特定のトークンに対して行動を起こすのに十分です。
また、小さなウィンドウを持つアテンションレイヤーを積み重ねることで、最後のレイヤーはウィンドウ内のトークンだけでなく、ウィンドウ内のトークンを超えて受容野を持つようになり、文全体の表現を構築できます。
一部の事前選択された入力トークンにはグローバルアテンションも与えられます。
これらの少数のトークンに対して、アテンション行列はすべてのトークンにアクセスでき、このプロセスは対称的です。
他のすべてのトークンは、これらの特定のトークンにアクセスできます（ローカルウィンドウ内のトークンに加えて）。
これは、論文の図2dに示されており、以下はサンプルのアテンションマスクです：
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img scale="50 %" align="center" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/local_attention_mask.png"/>
</div>
## Other tricks
### Axial positional encodings
[Reformer](model_doc/reformer)は軸方向の位置エンコーディングを使用しています。伝統的なトランスフォーマーモデルでは、位置エンコーディングEはサイズが \\(l\\) × \\(d\\) の行列で、\\(l\\) はシーケンスの長さ、\\(d\\) は隠れ状態の次元です。非常に長いテキストを扱う場合、この行列は非常に大きく、GPU上で大量のスペースを占有します。これを緩和するために、軸方向の位置エンコーディングは、この大きな行列Eを2つの小さな行列E1とE2に分解します。それぞれの行列はサイズ \\(l_{1} \times d_{1}\\) および \\(l_{2} \times d_{2}\\) を持ち、 \\(l_{1} \times l_{2} = l\\) および \\(d_{1} + d_{2} = d\\) という条件を満たします（長さの積を考えると、これがはるかに小さくなります）。行列E内の時刻 \\(j\\) の埋め込みは、E1内の時刻 \\(j \% l1\\) の埋め込みとE2内の時刻 \\(j // l1\\) の埋め込みを連結することによって得られます。
| transformers/docs/source/ja/attention.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/attention.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1963
} |
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# Auto Classes
多くの場合、`from_pretrained()`メソッドに与えられた事前学習済みモデルの名前やパスから、使用したいアーキテクチャを推測することができます。自動クラスはこの仕事をあなたに代わって行うためにここにありますので、事前学習済みの重み/設定/語彙への名前/パスを与えると自動的に関連するモデルを取得できます。
[`AutoConfig`]、[`AutoModel`]、[`AutoTokenizer`]のいずれかをインスタンス化すると、関連するアーキテクチャのクラスが直接作成されます。例えば、
```python
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-cased")
```
これは[`BertModel`]のインスタンスであるモデルを作成します。
各タスクごと、そして各バックエンド（PyTorch、TensorFlow、またはFlax）ごとに`AutoModel`のクラスが存在します。
## 自動クラスの拡張
それぞれの自動クラスには、カスタムクラスで拡張するためのメソッドがあります。例えば、`NewModel`というモデルのカスタムクラスを定義した場合、`NewModelConfig`を確保しておけばこのようにして自動クラスに追加することができます：
```python
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModel
AutoConfig.register("new-model", NewModelConfig)
AutoModel.register(NewModelConfig, NewModel)
```
その後、通常どおりauto classesを使用することができるようになります！
<Tip warning={true}>
あなたの`NewModelConfig`が[`~transformers.PretrainedConfig`]のサブクラスである場合、その`model_type`属性がコンフィグを登録するときに使用するキー（ここでは`"new-model"`）と同じに設定されていることを確認してください。
同様に、あなたの`NewModel`が[`PreTrainedModel`]のサブクラスである場合、その`config_class`属性がモデルを登録する際に使用するクラス（ここでは`NewModelConfig`）と同じに設定されていることを確認してください。
</Tip>
## AutoConfig
[[autodoc]] AutoConfig
## AutoTokenizer
[[autodoc]] AutoTokenizer
## AutoFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] AutoFeatureExtractor
## AutoImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] AutoImageProcessor
## AutoProcessor
[[autodoc]] AutoProcessor
## Generic model classes
以下の自動クラスは、特定のヘッドを持たないベースモデルクラスをインスタンス化するために利用可能です。
### AutoModel
[[autodoc]] AutoModel
### TFAutoModel
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModel
### FlaxAutoModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModel
## Generic pretraining classes
以下の自動クラスは、事前学習ヘッドを持つモデルをインスタンス化するために利用可能です。
### AutoModelForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForPreTraining
### TFAutoModelForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForPreTraining
### FlaxAutoModelForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModelForPreTraining
## Natural Language Processing
以下の自動クラスは、次の自然言語処理タスクに利用可能です。
### AutoModelForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForCausalLM
### TFAutoModelForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForCausalLM
### FlaxAutoModelForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModelForCausalLM
### AutoModelForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForMaskedLM
### TFAutoModelForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForMaskedLM
### FlaxAutoModelForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModelForMaskedLM
### AutoModelForMaskGeneration
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForMaskGeneration
### TFAutoModelForMaskGeneration
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForMaskGeneration
### AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
### TFAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
### FlaxAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
### AutoModelForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForSequenceClassification
### TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
### FlaxAutoModelForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModelForSequenceClassification
### AutoModelForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForMultipleChoice
### TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice
### FlaxAutoModelForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModelForMultipleChoice
### AutoModelForNextSentencePrediction
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForNextSentencePrediction
### TFAutoModelForNextSentencePrediction
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForNextSentencePrediction
### FlaxAutoModelForNextSentencePrediction
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModelForNextSentencePrediction
### AutoModelForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForTokenClassification
### TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
### FlaxAutoModelForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModelForTokenClassification
### AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
### TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering
### FlaxAutoModelForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModelForQuestionAnswering
### AutoModelForTextEncoding
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForTextEncoding
### TFAutoModelForTextEncoding
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForTextEncoding
## Computer vision
以下の自動クラスは、次のコンピュータービジョンタスクに利用可能です。
### AutoModelForDepthEstimation
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForDepthEstimation
### AutoModelForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForImageClassification
### TFAutoModelForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForImageClassification
### FlaxAutoModelForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModelForImageClassification
### AutoModelForVideoClassification
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForVideoClassification
### AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling
### TFAutoModelForMaskedImageModeling
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForMaskedImageModeling
### AutoModelForObjectDetection
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForObjectDetection
### AutoModelForImageSegmentation
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForImageSegmentation
### AutoModelForImageToImage
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForImageToImage
### AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation
### TFAutoModelForSemanticSegmentation
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForSemanticSegmentation
### AutoModelForInstanceSegmentation
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForInstanceSegmentation
### AutoModelForUniversalSegmentation
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForUniversalSegmentation
### AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification
### TFAutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification
### AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection
## Audio
以下の自動クラスは、次の音声タスクに利用可能です。
### AutoModelForAudioClassification
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForAudioClassification
### AutoModelForAudioFrameClassification
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForAudioClassification
### TFAutoModelForAudioFrameClassification
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForAudioFrameClassification
### AutoModelForCTC
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForCTC
### AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq
### TFAutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq
### FlaxAutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq
### AutoModelForAudioXVector
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForAudioXVector
### AutoModelForTextToSpectrogram
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForTextToSpectrogram
### AutoModelForTextToWaveform
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForTextToWaveform
## Multimodal
以下の自動クラスは、次のマルチモーダルタスクに利用可能です。
### AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering
### TFAutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering
### AutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering
### TFAutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering
### AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering
### AutoModelForVision2Seq
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForVision2Seq
### TFAutoModelForVision2Seq
[[autodoc]] TFAutoModelForVision2Seq
### FlaxAutoModelForVision2Seq
[[autodoc]] FlaxAutoModelForVision2Seq
### AutoModelForImageTextToText
[[autodoc]] AutoModelForImageTextToText
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/auto.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/auto.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3296
} |
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# Blenderbot
**免責事項:** 何か奇妙なものを見つけた場合は、 [Github Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title) を報告してください。
## Overview
Blender チャットボット モデルは、[Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.13637.pdf) Stephen Roller、Emily Dinan、Naman Goyal、Da Ju、Mary Williamson、yinghan Liu、で提案されました。
ジン・シュー、マイル・オット、カート・シャスター、エリック・M・スミス、Y-ラン・ブーロー、ジェイソン・ウェストン、2020年4月30日。
論文の要旨は次のとおりです。
*オープンドメインのチャットボットの構築は、機械学習研究にとって難しい分野です。これまでの研究では次のことが示されていますが、
ニューラル モデルをパラメーターの数とトレーニング対象のデータのサイズでスケーリングすると、結果が向上します。
高性能のチャットボットには他の要素も重要であることを示します。良い会話には多くのことが必要です
会話の専門家がシームレスに融合するスキル: 魅力的な話のポイントを提供し、話を聞く
一貫した態度を維持しながら、知識、共感、個性を適切に表現する
ペルソナ。適切なトレーニング データと選択が与えられた場合、大規模モデルがこれらのスキルを学習できることを示します。
世代戦略。 90M、2.7B、9.4B パラメーター モデルを使用してこれらのレシピのバリアントを構築し、モデルを作成します。
コードは公開されています。人間による評価では、当社の最良のモデルが既存のアプローチよりも優れていることがマルチターンで示されています
魅力と人間性の測定という観点からの対話。次に、分析によってこの作業の限界について説明します。
弊社機種の故障事例*
チップ：
- Blenderbot は絶対位置埋め込みを備えたモデルであるため、通常は入力を右側にパディングすることをお勧めします。
左。
このモデルは [sshleifer](https://huggingface.co/sshleifer) によって提供されました。著者のコードは [ここ](https://github.com/facebookresearch/ParlAI) にあります。
## Implementation Notes
- Blenderbot は、標準の [seq2seq モデル トランスフォーマー](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.03762.pdf) ベースのアーキテクチャを使用します。
- 利用可能なチェックポイントは、[モデル ハブ](https://huggingface.co/models?search=blenderbot) で見つけることができます。
- これは *デフォルト* Blenderbot モデル クラスです。ただし、次のような小さなチェックポイントもいくつかあります。
`facebook/blenderbot_small_90M` はアーキテクチャが異なるため、一緒に使用する必要があります。
[BlenderbotSmall](ブレンダーボット小)。
## Usage
モデルの使用例を次に示します。
```python
>>> from transformers import BlenderbotTokenizer, BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration
>>> mname = "facebook/blenderbot-400M-distill"
>>> model = BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(mname)
>>> tokenizer = BlenderbotTokenizer.from_pretrained(mname)
>>> UTTERANCE = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
>>> inputs = tokenizer([UTTERANCE], return_tensors="pt")
>>> reply_ids = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(reply_ids))
["<s> That's unfortunate. Are they trying to lose weight or are they just trying to be healthier?</s>"]
```
## Documentation resources
- [因果言語モデリング タスク ガイド](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [翻訳タスクガイド](../tasks/translation)
- [要約タスクガイド](../tasks/summarization)
## BlenderbotConfig
[[autodoc]] BlenderbotConfig
## BlenderbotTokenizer
[[autodoc]] BlenderbotTokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
## BlenderbotTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] BlenderbotTokenizerFast
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
## BlenderbotModel
*forward* および *generate* の引数については、`transformers.BartModel`を参照してください。
[[autodoc]] BlenderbotModel
- forward
## BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration
*forward* と *generate* の引数については、[`~transformers.BartForConditionalGeneration`] を参照してください。
[[autodoc]] BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration
- forward
## BlenderbotForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] BlenderbotForCausalLM
- forward
## TFBlenderbotModel
[[autodoc]] TFBlenderbotModel
- call
## TFBlenderbotForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] TFBlenderbotForConditionalGeneration
- call
## FlaxBlenderbotModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxBlenderbotModel
- __call__
- encode
- decode
## FlaxBlenderbotForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] FlaxBlenderbotForConditionalGeneration
- __call__
- encode
- decode
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/blenderbot.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/blenderbot.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2298
} |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# CodeGen
## Overview
CodeGen モデルは、[A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) で Erik Nijkamp、Bo Pang、林宏明、Lifu Tu、Huan Wang、Yingbo Zhou、Silvio Savarese、Caiming Xiong およびカイミン・ションさん。
CodeGen は、[The Pile](https://pile.eleuther.ai/)、BigQuery、BigPython で順次トレーニングされたプログラム合成用の自己回帰言語モデルです。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*プログラム合成は、与えられた問題仕様の解決策としてコンピューター プログラムを生成することを目的としています。我々は、大規模な言語モデルを介した会話型プログラム合成アプローチを提案します。これは、従来のアプローチで直面した広大なプログラム空間とユーザーの意図の仕様を検索するという課題に対処します。私たちの新しいアプローチでは、仕様とプログラムを作成するプロセスを、ユーザーとシステムの間の複数回の対話として捉えます。これはプログラム合成をシーケンス予測問題として扱い、仕様が自然言語で表現され、目的のプログラムが条件付きでサンプリングされます。私たちは、自然言語とプログラミング言語のデータに基づいて、CodeGen と呼ばれる大規模な言語モデルのファミリーをトレーニングします。データの監視が弱く、データ サイズとモデル サイズが拡大すると、単純な自己回帰言語モデリングから会話能力が生まれます。会話型プログラム合成におけるモデルの動作を研究するために、マルチターン プログラミング ベンチマーク (MTPB) を開発します。このベンチマークでは、各問題を解決するには、ユーザーとモデル間のマルチターン会話を介したマルチステップ合成が必要です。私たちの調査結果は、会話機能の出現と、提案されている会話プログラム合成パラダイムの有効性を示しています。さらに、私たちのモデル CodeGen (TPU-v4 でトレーニングされた最大 16B パラメーターを含む) は、HumanEval ベンチマークで OpenAI の Codex を上回ります。私たちはチェックポイントを含むトレーニング ライブラリ JaxFormer をオープン ソースのコントリビューションとして利用できるようにしています: [この https URL](https://github.com/salesforce/codegen)*。
このモデルは [林 宏明](https://huggingface.co/rooa) によって寄稿されました。
元のコードは [ここ](https://github.com/salesforce/codegen) にあります。
## Checkpoint Naming
* CodeGen モデル [チェックポイント](https://huggingface.co/models?other=codegen) は、可変サイズのさまざまな事前トレーニング データで利用できます。
* 形式は「Salesforce/codegen-{size}-{data}」です。ここで、
* `size`: `350M`、`2B`、`6B`、`16B`
* `data`:
* `nl`: パイルで事前トレーニング済み
* `multi`: `nl` で初期化され、複数のプログラミング言語データでさらに事前トレーニングされます。
* `mono`: `multi` で初期化され、Python データでさらに事前トレーニングされます。
* たとえば、`Salesforce/codegen-350M-mono` は、Pile、複数のプログラミング言語、および Python で順次事前トレーニングされた 3 億 5,000 万のパラメーターのチェックポイントを提供します。
## Usage example
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> checkpoint = "Salesforce/codegen-350M-mono"
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> text = "def hello_world():"
>>> completion = model.generate(**tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt"))
>>> print(tokenizer.decode(completion[0]))
def hello_world():
print("Hello World")
hello_world()
```
## Resources
- [因果言語モデリング タスク ガイド](../tasks/language_modeling)
## CodeGenConfig
[[autodoc]] CodeGenConfig
- all
## CodeGenTokenizer
[[autodoc]] CodeGenTokenizer
- save_vocabulary
## CodeGenTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] CodeGenTokenizerFast
## CodeGenModel
[[autodoc]] CodeGenModel
- forward
## CodeGenForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] CodeGenForCausalLM
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/codegen.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/codegen.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2153
} |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# DETA
## Overview
DETA モデルは、[NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) で Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang、Jang Hyun Cho、Xingyi Zhou、Philipp Krähenbühl によって提案されました。
DETA (Detection Transformers with Assignment の略) は、1 対 1 の 2 部ハンガリアン マッチング損失を置き換えることにより、[Deformable DETR](deformable_detr) を改善します。
非最大抑制 (NMS) を備えた従来の検出器で使用される 1 対多のラベル割り当てを使用します。これにより、最大 2.5 mAP の大幅な増加が得られます。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*Detection Transformer (DETR) は、トレーニング中に 1 対 1 の 2 部マッチングを使用してクエリを一意のオブジェクトに直接変換し、エンドツーエンドのオブジェクト検出を可能にします。最近、これらのモデルは、紛れもない優雅さで COCO の従来の検出器を上回りました。ただし、モデル アーキテクチャやトレーニング スケジュールなど、さまざまな設計において従来の検出器とは異なるため、1 対 1 マッチングの有効性は完全には理解されていません。この研究では、DETR での 1 対 1 のハンガリー語マッチングと、非最大監視 (NMS) を備えた従来の検出器での 1 対多のラベル割り当てとの間の厳密な比較を行います。驚くべきことに、NMS を使用した 1 対多の割り当ては、同じ設定の下で標準的な 1 対 1 のマッチングよりも一貫して優れており、最大 2.5 mAP という大幅な向上が見られます。従来の IoU ベースのラベル割り当てを使用して Deformable-DETR をトレーニングする当社の検出器は、ResNet50 バックボーンを使用して 12 エポック (1x スケジュール) 以内に 50.2 COCO mAP を達成し、この設定で既存のすべての従来の検出器またはトランスベースの検出器を上回りました。複数のデータセット、スケジュール、アーキテクチャに関して、私たちは一貫して、パフォーマンスの高い検出トランスフォーマーには二部マッチングが不要であることを示しています。さらに、検出トランスの成功は、表現力豊かなトランス アーキテクチャによるものであると考えています。*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/deta_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> DETA の概要。 <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137">元の論文</a>から抜粋。 </small>
このモデルは、[nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr) によって提供されました。
元のコードは [ここ](https://github.com/jozhang97/DETA) にあります。
## Resources
DETA の使用を開始するのに役立つ公式 Hugging Face およびコミュニティ (🌎 で示されている) リソースのリスト。
- DETA のデモ ノートブックは [こちら](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/DETA) にあります。
- 参照: [オブジェクト検出タスク ガイド](../tasks/object_detection)
ここに含めるリソースの送信に興味がある場合は、お気軽にプル リクエストを開いてください。審査させていただきます。リソースは、既存のリソースを複製するのではなく、何か新しいものを示すことが理想的です。
## DetaConfig
[[autodoc]] DetaConfig
## DetaImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] DetaImageProcessor
- preprocess
- post_process_object_detection
## DetaModel
[[autodoc]] DetaModel
- forward
## DetaForObjectDetection
[[autodoc]] DetaForObjectDetection
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/deta.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/deta.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1894
} |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# Efficient Training on CPU
このガイドは、CPU上で大規模なモデルを効率的にトレーニングする方法に焦点を当てています。
## Mixed precision with IPEX
IPEXはAVX-512以上のCPUに最適化されており、AVX2のみのCPUでも機能的に動作します。そのため、AVX-512以上のIntel CPU世代ではパフォーマンスの向上が期待されますが、AVX2のみのCPU（例：AMD CPUまたは古いIntel CPU）ではIPEXの下でより良いパフォーマンスが得られるかもしれませんが、保証されません。IPEXは、Float32とBFloat16の両方でCPUトレーニングのパフォーマンスを最適化します。以下のセクションでは、BFloat16の使用に重点を置いて説明します。
低精度データ型であるBFloat16は、AVX512命令セットを備えた第3世代Xeon® Scalable Processors（別名Cooper Lake）でネイティブサポートされており、さらに高性能なIntel® Advanced Matrix Extensions（Intel® AMX）命令セットを備えた次世代のIntel® Xeon® Scalable Processorsでもサポートされます。CPUバックエンド用の自動混合精度がPyTorch-1.10以降で有効になっています。同時に、Intel® Extension for PyTorchでのCPU用BFloat16の自動混合精度サポートと、オペレーターのBFloat16最適化のサポートが大幅に向上し、一部がPyTorchのメインブランチにアップストリームされています。ユーザーはIPEX Auto Mixed Precisionを使用することで、より優れたパフォーマンスとユーザーエクスペリエンスを得ることができます。
詳細な情報については、[Auto Mixed Precision](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/tutorials/features/amp.html)を確認してください。
### IPEX installation:
IPEXのリリースはPyTorchに従っており、pipを使用してインストールできます：
| PyTorch Version | IPEX version |
| :---------------: | :----------: |
| 1.13 | 1.13.0+cpu |
| 1.12 | 1.12.300+cpu |
| 1.11 | 1.11.200+cpu |
| 1.10 | 1.10.100+cpu |
```bash
pip install intel_extension_for_pytorch==<version_name> -f https://developer.intel.com/ipex-whl-stable-cpu
```
[IPEXのインストール方法](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/tutorials/installation.html)について、さらなるアプローチを確認してください。
### Trainerでの使用方法
TrainerでIPEXの自動混合精度を有効にするには、ユーザーはトレーニングコマンド引数に `use_ipex`、`bf16`、および `no_cuda` を追加する必要があります。
[Transformersの質問応答](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/question-answering)のユースケースを例に説明します。
- CPU上でBF16自動混合精度を使用してIPEXでトレーニングを行う場合：
<pre> python run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-base-uncased \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--per_device_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
<b>--use_ipex \</b>
<b>--bf16 --no_cuda</b></pre>
### Practice example
Blog: [Accelerating PyTorch Transformers with Intel Sapphire Rapids](https://huggingface.co/blog/intel-sapphire-rapids)
| transformers/docs/source/ja/perf_train_cpu.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/perf_train_cpu.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1666
} |
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# Export to ONNX
🤗 Transformersモデルを本番環境に展開する際には、モデルを特殊なランタイムおよびハードウェアで読み込み、実行できるように、モデルをシリアライズされた形式にエクスポートすることが必要であるか、その恩恵を受けることができることがあります。
🤗 Optimumは、Transformersの拡張機能であり、PyTorchまたはTensorFlowからモデルをONNXやTFLiteなどのシリアライズされた形式にエクスポートすることを可能にする「exporters」モジュールを提供しています。また、🤗 Optimumは、最大の効率でターゲットハードウェアでモデルをトレーニングおよび実行するためのパフォーマンス最適化ツールも提供しています。
このガイドでは、🤗 Transformersモデルを🤗 Optimumを使用してONNXにエクスポートする方法を示しており、モデルをTFLiteにエクスポートする方法については[Export to TFLiteページ](tflite)を参照してください。
## Export to ONNX
[ONNX（Open Neural Network eXchange）](http://onnx.ai)は、PyTorchおよびTensorFlowを含むさまざまなフレームワークで深層学習モデルを表現するための共通の一連の演算子とファイル形式を定義するオープンスタンダードです。モデルがONNX形式にエクスポートされると、これらの演算子はニューラルネットワークを介するデータの流れを表す計算グラフ（一般的には「中間表現」と呼ばれる）を構築するために使用されます。
標準化された演算子とデータ型を備えたグラフを公開することで、ONNXはフレームワーク間の切り替えを容易にします。たとえば、PyTorchでトレーニングされたモデルはONNX形式にエクスポートし、それをTensorFlowでインポートすることができます（逆も同様です）。
ONNX形式にエクスポートされたモデルは、以下のように使用できます：
- [グラフ最適化](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/onnxruntime/usage_guides/optimization)や[量子化](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/onnxruntime/usage_guides/quantization)などのテクニックを使用して推論のために最適化。
- [`ORTModelForXXX`クラス](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/onnxruntime/package_reference/modeling_ort)を介してONNX Runtimeで実行し、🤗 Transformersでおなじみの`AutoModel` APIに従います。
- [最適化された推論パイプライン](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/main/en/onnxruntime/usage_guides/pipelines)を介して実行し、🤗 Transformersの[`pipeline`]関数と同じAPIを持っています。
🤗 Optimumは、設定オブジェクトを活用してONNXエクスポートをサポートしており、これらの設定オブジェクトは多くのモデルアーキテクチャ用に事前に作成されており、他のアーキテクチャにも簡単に拡張できるように設計されています。
事前に作成された設定のリストについては、[🤗 Optimumドキュメント](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/overview)を参照してください。
🤗 TransformersモデルをONNXにエクスポートする方法は2つあります。以下では両方の方法を示します：
- export with 🤗 Optimum via CLI.
- export with 🤗 Optimum with `optimum.onnxruntime`.
### Exporting a 🤗 Transformers model to ONNX with CLI
🤗 TransformersモデルをONNXにエクスポートするには、まず追加の依存関係をインストールしてください：
```bash
pip install optimum[exporters]
```
すべての利用可能な引数を確認するには、[🤗 Optimumドキュメント](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/usage_guides/export_a_model#exporting-a-model-to-onnx-using-the-cli)を参照してください。または、コマンドラインでヘルプを表示することもできます：
```bash
optimum-cli export onnx --help
```
🤗 Hubからモデルのチェックポイントをエクスポートするには、例えば `distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad` を使いたい場合、以下のコマンドを実行してください：
```bash
optimum-cli export onnx --model distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad distilbert_base_uncased_squad_onnx/
```
進行状況を示し、結果の `model.onnx` が保存される場所を表示するログは、以下のように表示されるはずです：
```bash
Validating ONNX model distilbert_base_uncased_squad_onnx/model.onnx...
-[✓] ONNX model output names match reference model (start_logits, end_logits)
- Validating ONNX Model output "start_logits":
-[✓] (2, 16) matches (2, 16)
-[✓] all values close (atol: 0.0001)
- Validating ONNX Model output "end_logits":
-[✓] (2, 16) matches (2, 16)
-[✓] all values close (atol: 0.0001)
The ONNX export succeeded and the exported model was saved at: distilbert_base_uncased_squad_onnx
```
上記の例は🤗 Hubからのチェックポイントのエクスポートを示しています。ローカルモデルをエクスポートする場合、まずモデルの重みとトークナイザのファイルを同じディレクトリ（`local_path`）に保存してください。CLIを使用する場合、🤗 Hubのチェックポイント名の代わりに`model`引数に`local_path`を渡し、`--task`引数を指定してください。[🤗 Optimumドキュメント](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/task_manager)でサポートされているタスクのリストを確認できます。`task`引数が指定されていない場合、タスク固有のヘッドを持たないモデルアーキテクチャがデフォルトで選択されます。
```bash
optimum-cli export onnx --model local_path --task question-answering distilbert_base_uncased_squad_onnx/
```
エクスポートされた `model.onnx` ファイルは、ONNX標準をサポートする[多くのアクセラレータ](https://onnx.ai/supported-tools.html#deployModel)の1つで実行できます。たとえば、[ONNX Runtime](https://onnxruntime.ai/)を使用してモデルを読み込み、実行する方法は以下の通りです：
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> from optimum.onnxruntime import ORTModelForQuestionAnswering
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert_base_uncased_squad_onnx")
>>> model = ORTModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert_base_uncased_squad_onnx")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("What am I using?", "Using DistilBERT with ONNX Runtime!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
🤗 HubからTensorFlowのチェックポイントをエクスポートするプロセスは、同様です。例えば、[Keras organization](https://huggingface.co/keras-io)から純粋なTensorFlowのチェックポイントをエクスポートする方法は以下の通りです：
```bash
optimum-cli export onnx --model keras-io/transformers-qa distilbert_base_cased_squad_onnx/
```
### Exporting a 🤗 Transformers model to ONNX with `optimum.onnxruntime`
CLIの代わりに、🤗 TransformersモデルをONNXにプログラム的にエクスポートすることもできます。以下のように行います：
```python
>>> from optimum.onnxruntime import ORTModelForSequenceClassification
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> model_checkpoint = "distilbert_base_uncased_squad"
>>> save_directory = "onnx/"
>>> # Load a model from transformers and export it to ONNX
>>> ort_model = ORTModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint, export=True)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint)
>>> # Save the onnx model and tokenizer
>>> ort_model.save_pretrained(save_directory)
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(save_directory)
```
### Exporting a model for an unsupported architecture
現在エクスポートできないモデルをサポートするために貢献したい場合、まず[`optimum.exporters.onnx`](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/overview)でサポートされているかどうかを確認し、サポートされていない場合は[🤗 Optimumに貢献](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/usage_guides/contribute)してください。
### Exporting a model with `transformers.onnx`
<Tip warning={true}>
`transformers.onnx`はもはやメンテナンスされていないため、モデルを上記で説明したように🤗 Optimumでエクスポートしてください。このセクションは将来のバージョンで削除されます。
</Tip>
🤗 TransformersモデルをONNXにエクスポートするには、追加の依存関係をインストールしてください：
```bash
pip install transformers[onnx]
```
`transformers.onnx`パッケージをPythonモジュールとして使用して、事前に用意された設定を使用してチェックポイントをエクスポートする方法は以下の通りです：
```bash
python -m transformers.onnx --model=distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased onnx/
```
この方法は、`--model`引数で定義されたチェックポイントのONNXグラフをエクスポートします。🤗 Hubのいずれかのチェックポイントまたはローカルに保存されたチェックポイントを渡すことができます。エクスポートされた`model.onnx`ファイルは、ONNX標準をサポートする多くのアクセラレータで実行できます。例えば、ONNX Runtimeを使用してモデルを読み込んで実行する方法は以下の通りです：
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> from onnxruntime import InferenceSession
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
>>> session = InferenceSession("onnx/model.onnx")
>>> # ONNX Runtime expects NumPy arrays as input
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Using DistilBERT with ONNX Runtime!", return_tensors="np")
>>> outputs = session.run(output_names=["last_hidden_state"], input_feed=dict(inputs))
```
必要な出力名（例: `["last_hidden_state"]`）は、各モデルのONNX構成を確認することで取得できます。例えば、DistilBERTの場合、次のようになります：
```python
>>> from transformers.models.distilbert import DistilBertConfig, DistilBertOnnxConfig
>>> config = DistilBertConfig()
>>> onnx_config = DistilBertOnnxConfig(config)
>>> print(list(onnx_config.outputs.keys()))
["last_hidden_state"]
```
ハブから純粋なTensorFlowのチェックポイントをプログラム的にエクスポートするプロセスは、以下のように同様です：
```bash
python -m transformers.onnx --model=keras-io/transformers-qa onnx/
```
ローカルに保存されたモデルをエクスポートする場合、モデルの重みとトークナイザのファイルを同じディレクトリに保存してください（例： `local-pt-checkpoint`）。その後、`transformers.onnx`パッケージの `--model`引数を希望するディレクトリに向けて設定して、ONNXにエクスポートします：
```bash
python -m transformers.onnx --model=local-pt-checkpoint onnx/
```
| transformers/docs/source/ja/serialization.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/serialization.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4847
} |
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# Question answering
[[open-in-colab]]
<Youtube id="ajPx5LwJD-I"/>
質問応答タスクは、質問に対して回答を返します。 Alexa、Siri、Google などの仮想アシスタントに天気を尋ねたことがあるなら、質問応答モデルを使用したことがあるはずです。質問応答タスクには一般的に 2 つのタイプがあります。
- 抽出: 与えられたコンテキストから回答を抽出します。
- 抽象的: 質問に正しく答えるコンテキストから回答を生成します。
このガイドでは、次の方法を説明します。
1. 抽出的質問応答用に [SQuAD](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad) データセット上の [DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased) を微調整します。
2. 微調整したモデルを推論に使用します。
<Tip>
このタスクと互換性のあるすべてのアーキテクチャとチェックポイントを確認するには、[タスクページ](https://huggingface.co/tasks/question-answering) を確認することをお勧めします。
</Tip>
始める前に、必要なライブラリがすべてインストールされていることを確認してください。
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate
```
モデルをアップロードしてコミュニティと共有できるように、Hugging Face アカウントにログインすることをお勧めします。プロンプトが表示されたら、トークンを入力してログインします。
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## Load SQuAD dataset
まず、🤗 データセット ライブラリから SQuAD データセットの小さいサブセットを読み込みます。これにより、完全なデータセットのトレーニングにさらに時間を費やす前に、実験してすべてが機能することを確認する機会が得られます。
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> squad = load_dataset("squad", split="train[:5000]")
```
[`~datasets.Dataset.train_test_split`] メソッドを使用して、データセットの `train` 分割をトレイン セットとテスト セットに分割します。
```py
>>> squad = squad.train_test_split(test_size=0.2)
```
次に、例を見てみましょう。
```py
>>> squad["train"][0]
{'answers': {'answer_start': [515], 'text': ['Saint Bernadette Soubirous']},
'context': 'Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building\'s gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.',
'id': '5733be284776f41900661182',
'question': 'To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?',
'title': 'University_of_Notre_Dame'
}
```
ここにはいくつかの重要なフィールドがあります。
- `answers`: 回答トークンと回答テキストの開始位置。
- `context`: モデルが答えを抽出するために必要な背景情報。
- `question`: モデルが答える必要がある質問。
## Preprocess
<Youtube id="qgaM0weJHpA"/>
次のステップでは、DistilBERT トークナイザーをロードして`question`フィールドと`context`フィールドを処理します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
質問応答タスクに特有の、注意すべき前処理手順がいくつかあります。
1. データセット内の一部の例には、モデルの最大入力長を超える非常に長い「コンテキスト」が含まれる場合があります。より長いシーケンスを処理するには、`truncation="only_second"` を設定して `context` のみを切り捨てます。
2. 次に、設定によって、回答の開始位置と終了位置を元の `context`にマッピングします。
「`return_offset_mapping=True`」。
3. マッピングが手元にあるので、答えの開始トークンと終了トークンを見つけることができます。 [`~tokenizers.Encoding.sequence_ids`] メソッドを使用して、
オフセットのどの部分が`question`に対応し、どの部分が`context`に対応するかを見つけます。
以下に、`answer`の開始トークンと終了トークンを切り詰めて`context`にマッピングする関数を作成する方法を示します。
```py
>>> def preprocess_function(examples):
... questions = [q.strip() for q in examples["question"]]
... inputs = tokenizer(
... questions,
... examples["context"],
... max_length=384,
... truncation="only_second",
... return_offsets_mapping=True,
... padding="max_length",
... )
... offset_mapping = inputs.pop("offset_mapping")
... answers = examples["answers"]
... start_positions = []
... end_positions = []
... for i, offset in enumerate(offset_mapping):
... answer = answers[i]
... start_char = answer["answer_start"][0]
... end_char = answer["answer_start"][0] + len(answer["text"][0])
... sequence_ids = inputs.sequence_ids(i)
... # Find the start and end of the context
... idx = 0
... while sequence_ids[idx] != 1:
... idx += 1
... context_start = idx
... while sequence_ids[idx] == 1:
... idx += 1
... context_end = idx - 1
... # If the answer is not fully inside the context, label it (0, 0)
... if offset[context_start][0] > end_char or offset[context_end][1] < start_char:
... start_positions.append(0)
... end_positions.append(0)
... else:
... # Otherwise it's the start and end token positions
... idx = context_start
... while idx <= context_end and offset[idx][0] <= start_char:
... idx += 1
... start_positions.append(idx - 1)
... idx = context_end
... while idx >= context_start and offset[idx][1] >= end_char:
... idx -= 1
... end_positions.append(idx + 1)
... inputs["start_positions"] = start_positions
... inputs["end_positions"] = end_positions
... return inputs
```
データセット全体に前処理関数を適用するには、🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] 関数を使用します。 `batched=True` を設定してデータセットの複数の要素を一度に処理することで、`map` 関数を高速化できます。不要な列を削除します。
```py
>>> tokenized_squad = squad.map(preprocess_function, batched=True, remove_columns=squad["train"].column_names)
```
次に、[`DefaultDataCollator`] を使用してサンプルのバッチを作成します。 🤗 Transformers の他のデータ照合器とは異なり、[`DefaultDataCollator`] はパディングなどの追加の前処理を適用しません。
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import DefaultDataCollator
>>> data_collator = DefaultDataCollator()
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import DefaultDataCollator
>>> data_collator = DefaultDataCollator(return_tensors="tf")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Train
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
[`Trainer`] を使用したモデルの微調整に慣れていない場合は、[ここ](../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer) の基本的なチュートリアルをご覧ください。
</Tip>
これでモデルのトレーニングを開始する準備が整いました。 [`AutoModelForQuestionAnswering`] を使用して DitilBERT をロードします。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
この時点で残っている手順は次の 3 つだけです。
1. [`TrainingArguments`] でトレーニング ハイパーパラメータを定義します。唯一の必須パラメータは、モデルの保存場所を指定する `output_dir` です。 `push_to_hub=True`を設定して、このモデルをハブにプッシュします (モデルをアップロードするには、Hugging Face にサインインする必要があります)。
2. トレーニング引数をモデル、データセット、トークナイザー、データ照合器とともに [`Trainer`] に渡します。
3. [`~Trainer.train`] を呼び出してモデルを微調整します。
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="my_awesome_qa_model",
... eval_strategy="epoch",
... learning_rate=2e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=16,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=16,
... num_train_epochs=3,
... weight_decay=0.01,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=tokenized_squad["train"],
... eval_dataset=tokenized_squad["test"],
... processing_class=tokenizer,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
トレーニングが完了したら、 [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] メソッドを使用してモデルをハブに共有し、誰もがモデルを使用できるようにします。
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
<tf>
<Tip>
Keras を使用したモデルの微調整に慣れていない場合は、[こちら](../training#train-a-tensorflow-model-with-keras) の基本的なチュートリアルをご覧ください。
</Tip>
</ヒント>
TensorFlow でモデルを微調整するには、オプティマイザー関数、学習率スケジュール、およびいくつかのトレーニング ハイパーパラメーターをセットアップすることから始めます。
```py
>>> from transformers import create_optimizer
>>> batch_size = 16
>>> num_epochs = 2
>>> total_train_steps = (len(tokenized_squad["train"]) // batch_size) * num_epochs
>>> optimizer, schedule = create_optimizer(
... init_lr=2e-5,
... num_warmup_steps=0,
... num_train_steps=total_train_steps,
... )
```
次に、[`TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering`] を使用して DistilBERT をロードできます。
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering
>>> model = TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
[`~transformers.TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`] を使用して、データセットを `tf.data.Dataset` 形式に変換します。
```py
>>> tf_train_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... tokenized_squad["train"],
... shuffle=True,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
>>> tf_validation_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... tokenized_squad["test"],
... shuffle=False,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
```
[`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method) を使用してトレーニング用のモデルを設定します。
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> model.compile(optimizer=optimizer)
```
トレーニングを開始する前に最後にセットアップすることは、モデルをハブにプッシュする方法を提供することです。これは、モデルとトークナイザーを [`~transformers.PushToHubCallback`] でプッシュする場所を指定することで実行できます。
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import PushToHubCallback
>>> callback = PushToHubCallback(
... output_dir="my_awesome_qa_model",
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... )
```
ついに、モデルのトレーニングを開始する準備が整いました。トレーニングおよび検証データセット、エポック数、コールバックを指定して [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) を呼び出し、モデルを微調整します。
```py
>>> model.fit(x=tf_train_set, validation_data=tf_validation_set, epochs=3, callbacks=[callback])
```
トレーニングが完了すると、モデルは自動的にハブにアップロードされ、誰でも使用できるようになります。
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
質問応答用のモデルを微調整する方法の詳細な例については、対応するドキュメントを参照してください。
[PyTorch ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/question_answering.ipynb)
または [TensorFlow ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/question_answering-tf.ipynb)。
</Tip>
## Evaluate
質問応答の評価には、大量の後処理が必要です。時間がかかりすぎないように、このガイドでは評価ステップを省略しています。 [`Trainer`] はトレーニング中に評価損失を計算するため、モデルのパフォーマンスについて完全に分からないわけではありません。
もっと時間があり、質問応答用のモデルを評価する方法に興味がある場合は、[質問応答](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/7?fw=pt#postprocessing) の章を参照してください。 🤗ハグフェイスコースから！
## Inference
モデルを微調整したので、それを推論に使用できるようになりました。
質問と、モデルに予測させたいコンテキストを考え出します。
```py
>>> question = "How many programming languages does BLOOM support?"
>>> context = "BLOOM has 176 billion parameters and can generate text in 46 languages natural languages and 13 programming languages."
```
推論用に微調整されたモデルを試す最も簡単な方法は、それを [`pipeline`] で使用することです。モデルを使用して質問応答用の`pipeline`をインスタンス化し、それにテキストを渡します。
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> question_answerer = pipeline("question-answering", model="my_awesome_qa_model")
>>> question_answerer(question=question, context=context)
{'score': 0.2058267742395401,
'start': 10,
'end': 95,
'answer': '176 billion parameters and can generate text in 46 languages natural languages and 13'}
```
必要に応じて、`pipeline`の結果を手動で複製することもできます。
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
テキストをトークン化して PyTorch テンソルを返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("my_awesome_qa_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(question, context, return_tensors="pt")
```
入力をモデルに渡し、`logits`を返します。
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
>>> model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("my_awesome_qa_model")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
```
モデル出力から開始位置と終了位置の最も高い確率を取得します。
```py
>>> answer_start_index = outputs.start_logits.argmax()
>>> answer_end_index = outputs.end_logits.argmax()
```
予測されたトークンをデコードして答えを取得します。
```py
>>> predict_answer_tokens = inputs.input_ids[0, answer_start_index : answer_end_index + 1]
>>> tokenizer.decode(predict_answer_tokens)
'176 billion parameters and can generate text in 46 languages natural languages and 13'
```
</pt>
<tf>
テキストをトークン化し、TensorFlow テンソルを返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("my_awesome_qa_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors="tf")
```
入力をモデルに渡し、`logits`を返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering
>>> model = TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("my_awesome_qa_model")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
モデル出力から開始位置と終了位置の最も高い確率を取得します。
```py
>>> answer_start_index = int(tf.math.argmax(outputs.start_logits, axis=-1)[0])
>>> answer_end_index = int(tf.math.argmax(outputs.end_logits, axis=-1)[0])
```
予測されたトークンをデコードして答えを取得します。
```py
>>> predict_answer_tokens = inputs.input_ids[0, answer_start_index : answer_end_index + 1]
>>> tokenizer.decode(predict_answer_tokens)
'176 billion parameters and can generate text in 46 languages natural languages and 13'
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/question_answering.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/question_answering.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7229
} |
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# Export to TorchScript
<Tip>
これはTorchScriptを使用した実験の最初であり、可変入力サイズのモデルに対するその能力をまだ探求中です。これは私たちの関心の焦点であり、今後のリリースでは、より柔軟な実装や、PythonベースのコードとコンパイルされたTorchScriptを比較するベンチマークを含む、より多くのコード例で詳細な分析を行います。
</Tip>
[TorchScriptのドキュメント](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/jit.html)によれば：
> TorchScriptは、PyTorchコードから直列化および最適化可能なモデルを作成する方法です。
TorchScriptを使用すると、効率志向のC++プログラムなど、他のプログラムでモデルを再利用できるようになります。PyTorchベースのPythonプログラム以外の環境で🤗 Transformersモデルをエクスポートして使用するためのインターフェースを提供しています。ここでは、TorchScriptを使用してモデルをエクスポートし、使用する方法を説明します。
モデルをエクスポートするには、次の2つの要件があります：
- `torchscript`フラグを使用したモデルのインスタンス化
- ダミーの入力を使用したフォワードパス
これらの必要条件は、以下で詳細に説明されているように、開発者が注意する必要があるいくつかのことを意味します。
## TorchScript flag and tied weights
`torchscript`フラグは、ほとんどの🤗 Transformers言語モデルにおいて、`Embedding`レイヤーと`Decoding`レイヤー間で重みが連結されているため必要です。
TorchScriptでは、重みが連結されているモデルをエクスポートすることはできませんので、事前に重みを切り離して複製する必要があります。
`torchscript`フラグを使用してインスタンス化されたモデルは、`Embedding`レイヤーと`Decoding`レイヤーが分離されており、そのため後でトレーニングしてはいけません。
トレーニングは、これらの2つのレイヤーを非同期にする可能性があり、予期しない結果をもたらす可能性があります。
言語モデルヘッドを持たないモデルには言及しませんが、これらのモデルには連結された重みが存在しないため、`torchscript`フラグなしで安全にエクスポートできます。
## Dummy inputs and standard lengths
ダミー入力はモデルのフォワードパスに使用されます。入力の値はレイヤーを通じて伝播される間、PyTorchは各テンソルに実行された異なる操作を追跡します。これらの記録された操作は、モデルの*トレース*を作成するために使用されます。
トレースは入力の寸法に対して作成されます。そのため、ダミー入力の寸法に制約され、他のシーケンス長やバッチサイズでは動作しません。異なるサイズで試すと、以下のエラーが発生します：
```
`The expanded size of the tensor (3) must match the existing size (7) at non-singleton dimension 2`
```
お勧めしますのは、モデルの推論中に供給される最大の入力と同じ大きさのダミー入力サイズでモデルをトレースすることです。パディングを使用して不足値を補完することもできます。ただし、モデルがより大きな入力サイズでトレースされるため、行列の寸法も大きくなり、より多くの計算が発生します。
異なるシーケンス長のモデルをエクスポートする際に、各入力に対して実行される演算の総数に注意して、パフォーマンスを密接にフォローすることをお勧めします。
## Using TorchScript in Python
このセクションでは、モデルの保存と読み込み、および推論にトレースを使用する方法を示します。
### Saving a model
TorchScriptで`BertModel`をエクスポートするには、`BertConfig`クラスから`BertModel`をインスタンス化し、それをファイル名`traced_bert.pt`でディスクに保存します：
```python
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer, BertConfig
import torch
enc = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
# Tokenizing input text
text = "[CLS] Who was Jim Henson ? [SEP] Jim Henson was a puppeteer [SEP]"
tokenized_text = enc.tokenize(text)
# Masking one of the input tokens
masked_index = 8
tokenized_text[masked_index] = "[MASK]"
indexed_tokens = enc.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenized_text)
segments_ids = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
# Creating a dummy input
tokens_tensor = torch.tensor([indexed_tokens])
segments_tensors = torch.tensor([segments_ids])
dummy_input = [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors]
# Initializing the model with the torchscript flag
# Flag set to True even though it is not necessary as this model does not have an LM Head.
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size_or_config_json_file=32000,
hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
intermediate_size=3072,
torchscript=True,
)
# Instantiating the model
model = BertModel(config)
# The model needs to be in evaluation mode
model.eval()
# If you are instantiating the model with *from_pretrained* you can also easily set the TorchScript flag
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased", torchscript=True)
# Creating the trace
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(model, [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors])
torch.jit.save(traced_model, "traced_bert.pt")
```
### Loading a model
以前に保存した `BertModel`、`traced_bert.pt` をディスクから読み込んで、以前に初期化した `dummy_input` で使用できます。
```python
loaded_model = torch.jit.load("traced_bert.pt")
loaded_model.eval()
all_encoder_layers, pooled_output = loaded_model(*dummy_input)
```
### Using a traced model for inference
トレースモデルを使用して推論を行うには、その `__call__` ダンダーメソッドを使用します。
```python
traced_model(tokens_tensor, segments_tensors)
```
## Deploy Hugging Face TorchScript models to AWS with the Neuron SDK
AWSはクラウドでの低コストで高性能な機械学習推論向けに [Amazon EC2 Inf1](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/inf1/) インスタンスファミリーを導入しました。Inf1インスタンスはAWS Inferentiaチップによって駆動され、ディープラーニング推論ワークロードに特化したカスタムビルドのハードウェアアクセラレータです。[AWS Neuron](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/#) はInferentia用のSDKで、トランスフォーマーモデルをトレースして最適化し、Inf1に展開するためのサポートを提供します。
Neuron SDK が提供するもの:
1. クラウドでの推論のためにTorchScriptモデルをトレースして最適化するための、1行のコード変更で使用できる簡単なAPI。
2. [改善されたコストパフォーマンス](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/neuron-guide/benchmark/) のためのボックス外のパフォーマンス最適化。
3. [PyTorch](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/pytorch/bert_tutorial/tutorial_pretrained_bert.html) または [TensorFlow](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/tensorflow/huggingface_bert/huggingface_bert.html) で構築されたHugging Faceトランスフォーマーモデルへのサポート。
### Implications
BERT（Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers）アーキテクチャやその変種（[distilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/distilbert) や [roBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/roberta) など）に基づくトランスフォーマーモデルは、非生成タスク（抽出型質問応答、シーケンス分類、トークン分類など）において、Inf1上で最適に動作します。ただし、テキスト生成タスクも [AWS Neuron MarianMT チュートリアル](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/pytorch/transformers-marianmt.html) に従ってInf1上で実行できます。Inferentiaでボックス外で変換できるモデルに関する詳細情報は、Neuronドキュメンテーションの [Model Architecture Fit](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/neuron-guide/models/models-inferentia.html#models-inferentia) セクションにあります。
### Dependencies
モデルをAWS Neuronに変換するには、[Neuron SDK 環境](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/neuron-guide/neuron-frameworks/pytorch-neuron/index.html#installation-guide) が必要で、[AWS Deep Learning AMI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dlami/latest/devguide/tutorial-inferentia-launching.html) に事前に構成されています。
### Converting a model for AWS Neuron
モデルをAWS NEURON用に変換するには、[PythonでTorchScriptを使用する](torchscript#using-torchscript-in-python) と同じコードを使用して `BertModel` をトレースします。Python APIを介してNeuron SDKのコンポーネントにアクセスするために、`torch.neuron` フレームワーク拡張をインポートします。
```python
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer, BertConfig
import torch
import torch.neuron
```
次の行を変更するだけで済みます。
```diff
- torch.jit.trace(model, [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors])
+ torch.neuron.trace(model, [token_tensor, segments_tensors])
```
これにより、Neuron SDKはモデルをトレースし、Inf1インスタンス向けに最適化します。
AWS Neuron SDKの機能、ツール、サンプルチュートリアル、最新のアップデートについて詳しく知りたい場合は、[AWS NeuronSDK ドキュメンテーション](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/index.html) をご覧ください。
| transformers/docs/source/ja/torchscript.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/torchscript.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4350
} |
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Transformers로 채팅하기[[chatting-with-transformers]]
이 글을 보고 있다면 **채팅 모델**에 대해 어느 정도 알고 계실 것입니다.
채팅 모델이란 메세지를 주고받을 수 있는 대화형 인공지능입니다.
대표적으로 ChatGPT가 있고, 이와 비슷하거나 더 뛰어난 오픈소스 채팅 모델이 많이 존재합니다.
이러한 모델들은 무료 다운로드할 수 있으며, 로컬에서 실행할 수 있습니다.
크고 무거운 모델은 고성능 하드웨어와 메모리가 필요하지만,
저사양 GPU 혹은 일반 데스크탑이나 노트북 CPU에서도 잘 작동하는 소형 모델들도 있습니다.
이 가이드는 채팅 모델을 처음 사용하는 분들에게 유용할 것입니다.
우리는 간편한 고수준(High-Level) "pipeline"을 통해 빠른 시작 가이드를 진행할 것입니다.
가이드에는 채팅 모델을 바로 시작할 때 필요한 모든 정보가 담겨 있습니다.
빠른 시작 가이드 이후에는 채팅 모델이 정확히 무엇인지, 적절한 모델을 선택하는 방법과,
채팅 모델을 사용하는 각 단계의 저수준(Low-Level) 분석 등 더 자세한 정보를 다룰 것입니다.
또한 채팅 모델의 성능과 메모리 사용을 최적화하는 방법에 대한 팁도 제공할 것입니다.
## 빠른 시작[[quickstart]]
자세히 볼 여유가 없는 분들을 위해 간단히 요약해 보겠습니다:
채팅 모델은 대화 메세지를 계속해서 생성해 나갑니다.
즉, 짤막한 채팅 메세지를 모델에게 전달하면, 모델은 이를 바탕으로 응답을 추가하며 대화를 이어 나갑니다.
이제 실제로 어떻게 작동하는지 살펴보겠습니다.
먼저, 채팅을 만들어 보겠습니다:
```python
chat = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a sassy, wise-cracking robot as imagined by Hollywood circa 1986."},
{"role": "user", "content": "Hey, can you tell me any fun things to do in New York?"}
]
```
주목하세요, 대화를 처음 시작할 때 유저 메세지 이외의도, 별도의 **시스템** 메세지가 필요할 수 있습니다.
모든 채팅 모델이 시스템 메세지를 지원하는 것은 아니지만,
지원하는 경우에는 시스템 메세지는 대화에서 모델이 어떻게 행동해야 하는지를 지시할 수 있습니다.
예를 들어, 유쾌하거나 진지하고자 할 때, 짧은 답변이나 긴 답변을 원할 때 등을 설정할 수 있습니다.
시스템 메세지를 생략하고
"You are a helpful and intelligent AI assistant who responds to user queries."
와 같은 간단한 프롬프트를 사용하는 것도 가능합니다.
채팅을 시작했다면 대화를 이어 나가는 가장 빠른 방법은 [`TextGenerationPipeline`]를 사용하는 것입니다.
한번 `LLaMA-3`를 사용하여 이를 시연해 보겠습니다.
우선 `LLaMA-3`를 사용하기 위해서는 승인이 필요합니다. [권한 신청](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct)을 하고 Hugging Face 계정으로 로그인한 후에 사용할 수 있습니다.
또한 우리는 `device_map="auto"`를 사용합니다. GPU 메모리가 충분하다면 로드될 것입니다.
그리고 메모리 절약을 위해 dtype을 `torch.bfloat16`으로 설정할 것입니다.
```python
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
pipe = pipeline("text-generation", "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
response = pipe(chat, max_new_tokens=512)
print(response[0]['generated_text'][-1]['content'])
```
이후 실행을 하면 아래와 같이 출력됩니다:
```text
(sigh) Oh boy, you're asking me for advice? You're gonna need a map, pal! Alright,
alright, I'll give you the lowdown. But don't say I didn't warn you, I'm a robot, not a tour guide!
So, you wanna know what's fun to do in the Big Apple? Well, let me tell you, there's a million
things to do, but I'll give you the highlights. First off, you gotta see the sights: the Statue of
Liberty, Central Park, Times Square... you know, the usual tourist traps. But if you're lookin' for
something a little more... unusual, I'd recommend checkin' out the Museum of Modern Art. It's got
some wild stuff, like that Warhol guy's soup cans and all that jazz.
And if you're feelin' adventurous, take a walk across the Brooklyn Bridge. Just watch out for
those pesky pigeons, they're like little feathered thieves! (laughs) Get it? Thieves? Ah, never mind.
Now, if you're lookin' for some serious fun, hit up the comedy clubs in Greenwich Village. You might
even catch a glimpse of some up-and-coming comedians... or a bunch of wannabes tryin' to make it big. (winks)
And finally, if you're feelin' like a real New Yorker, grab a slice of pizza from one of the many amazing
pizzerias around the city. Just don't try to order a "robot-sized" slice, trust me, it won't end well. (laughs)
So, there you have it, pal! That's my expert advice on what to do in New York. Now, if you'll
excuse me, I've got some oil changes to attend to. (winks)
```
채팅을 계속하려면, 자신의 답장을 추가하면 됩니다.
파이프라인에서 반환된 `response` 객체에는 현재까지 모든 채팅을 포함하고 있으므로
메세지를 추가하고 다시 전달하기만 하면 됩니다.
```python
chat = response[0]['generated_text']
chat.append(
{"role": "user", "content": "Wait, what's so wild about soup cans?"}
)
response = pipe(chat, max_new_tokens=512)
print(response[0]['generated_text'][-1]['content'])
```
이후 실행을 하면 아래와 같이 출력됩니다:
```text
(laughs) Oh, you're killin' me, pal! You don't get it, do you? Warhol's soup cans are like, art, man!
It's like, he took something totally mundane, like a can of soup, and turned it into a masterpiece. It's
like, "Hey, look at me, I'm a can of soup, but I'm also a work of art!"
(sarcastically) Oh, yeah, real original, Andy.
But, you know, back in the '60s, it was like, a big deal. People were all about challenging the
status quo, and Warhol was like, the king of that. He took the ordinary and made it extraordinary.
And, let me tell you, it was like, a real game-changer. I mean, who would've thought that a can of soup could be art? (laughs)
But, hey, you're not alone, pal. I mean, I'm a robot, and even I don't get it. (winks)
But, hey, that's what makes art, art, right? (laughs)
```
이 튜토리얼의 후반부에서는 성능과 메모리 관리,
그리고 사용자의 필요에 맞는 채팅 모델 선택과 같은 구체적인 주제들을 다룰 것입니다.
## 채팅 모델 고르기[[choosing-a-chat-model]]
[Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=text-generation&sort=trending)는 채팅 모델을 다양하게 제공하고 있습니다.
처음 사용하는 사람에게는 모델을 선택하기가 어려울지 모릅니다.
하지만 걱정하지 마세요! 두 가지만 명심하면 됩니다:
- 모델의 크기는 실행 속도와 메모리에 올라올 수 있는지 여부를 결정.
- 모델이 생성한 출력의 품질.
일반적으로 이러한 요소들은 상관관계가 있습니다. 더 큰 모델일수록 더 뛰어난 성능을 보이는 경향이 있지만, 동일한 크기의 모델이라도 유의미한 차이가 날 수 있습니다!
### 모델의 명칭과 크기[[size-and-model-naming]]
모델의 크기는 모델 이름에 있는 숫자로 쉽게 알 수 있습니다.
예를 들어, "8B" 또는 "70B"와 같은 숫자는 모델의 **파라미터** 수를 나타냅니다.
양자화된 경우가 아니라면, 파라미터 하나당 약 2바이트의 메모리가 필요하다고 예상 가능합니다.
따라서 80억 개의 파라미터를 가진 "8B" 모델은 16GB의 메모리를 차지하며, 추가적인 오버헤드를 위한 약간의 여유가 필요합니다.
이는 3090이나 4090와 같은 24GB의 메모리를 갖춘 하이엔드 GPU에 적합합니다.
일부 채팅 모델은 "Mixture of Experts" 모델입니다.
이러한 모델은 크기를 "8x7B" 또는 "141B-A35B"와 같이 다르게 표시하곤 합니다.
숫자가 다소 모호하다 느껴질 수 있지만, 첫 번째 경우에는 약 56억(8x7) 개의 파라미터가 있고,
두 번째 경우에는 약 141억 개의 파라미터가 있다고 해석할 수 있습니다.
양자화는 파라미터당 메모리 사용량을 8비트, 4비트, 또는 그 이하로 줄이는 데 사용됩니다.
이 주제에 대해서는 아래의 [메모리 고려사항](#memory-considerations) 챕터에서 더 자세히 다룰 예정입니다.
### 그렇다면 어떤 채팅 모델이 가장 좋을까요?[[but-which-chat-model-is-best]]
모델의 크기 외에도 고려할 점이 많습니다.
이를 한눈에 살펴보려면 **리더보드**를 참고하는 것이 좋습니다.
가장 인기 있는 리더보드 두 가지는 [OpenLLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard)와 [LMSys Chatbot Arena Leaderboard](https://chat.lmsys.org/?leaderboard)입니다.
LMSys 리더보드에는 독점 모델도 포함되어 있으니,
`license` 열에서 접근 가능한 모델을 선택한 후
[Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=text-generation&sort=trending)에서 검색해 보세요.
### 전문 분야[[specialist-domains]]
일부 모델은 의료 또는 법률 텍스트와 같은 특정 도메인이나 비영어권 언어에 특화되어 있기도 합니다.
이러한 도메인에서 작업할 경우 특화된 모델이 좋은 성능을 보일 수 있습니다.
하지만 항상 그럴 것이라 단정하기는 힘듭니다.
특히 모델의 크기가 작거나 오래된 모델인 경우,
최신 범용 모델이 더 뛰어날 수 있습니다.
다행히도 [domain-specific leaderboards](https://huggingface.co/blog/leaderboard-medicalllm)가 점차 등장하고 있어, 특정 도메인에 최고의 모델을 쉽게 찾을 수 있을 것입니다.
## 파이프라인 내부는 어떻게 되어있는가?[[what-happens-inside-the-pipeline]]
위의 빠른 시작에서는 고수준(High-Level) 파이프라인을 사용하였습니다.
이는 간편한 방법이지만, 유연성은 떨어집니다.
이제 더 저수준(Low-Level) 접근 방식을 통해 대화에 포함된 각 단계를 살펴보겠습니다.
코드 샘플로 시작한 후 이를 분석해 보겠습니다:
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
import torch
# 입력값을 사전에 준비해 놓습니다
chat = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a sassy, wise-cracking robot as imagined by Hollywood circa 1986."},
{"role": "user", "content": "Hey, can you tell me any fun things to do in New York?"}
]
# 1: 모델과 토크나이저를 불러옵니다
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct", device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct")
# 2: 채팅 템플릿에 적용합니다
formatted_chat = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
print("Formatted chat:\n", formatted_chat)
# 3: 채팅을 토큰화합니다 (바로 이전 과정에서 tokenized=True로 설정하면 한꺼번에 처리할 수 있습니다)
inputs = tokenizer(formatted_chat, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False)
# 토큰화된 입력값을 모델이 올라와 있는 기기(CPU/GPU)로 옮깁니다.
inputs = {key: tensor.to(model.device) for key, tensor in inputs.items()}
print("Tokenized inputs:\n", inputs)
# 4: 모델로부터 응답을 생성합니다
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512, temperature=0.1)
print("Generated tokens:\n", outputs)
# 5: 모델이 출력한 토큰을 다시 문자열로 디코딩합니다
decoded_output = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs['input_ids'].size(1):], skip_special_tokens=True)
print("Decoded output:\n", decoded_output)
```
여기에는 각 부분이 자체 문서가 될 수 있을 만큼 많은 내용이 담겨 있습니다!
너무 자세히 설명하기보다는 넓은 개념을 다루고, 세부 사항은 링크된 문서에서 다루겠습니다.
주요 단계는 다음과 같습니다:
1. [모델](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/en/chapter2/3)과 [토크나이저](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/en/chapter2/4?fw=pt)를 Hugging Face Hub에서 로드합니다.
2. 대화는 토크나이저의 [채팅 템플릿](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating)을 사용하여 양식을 구성합니다.
3. 구성된 채팅은 토크나이저를 사용하여 [토큰화](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/en/chapter2/4)됩니다.
4. 모델에서 응답을 [생성](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/llm_tutorial)합니다.
5. 모델이 출력한 토큰을 다시 문자열로 디코딩합니다.
## 성능, 메모리와 하드웨어[[performance-memory-and-hardware]]
이제 대부분의 머신 러닝 작업이 GPU에서 실행된다는 것을 아실 겁니다.
다소 느리기는 해도 CPU에서 채팅 모델이나 언어 모델로부터 텍스트를 생성하는 것도 가능합니다.
하지만 모델을 GPU 메모리에 올려놓을 수만 있다면, GPU를 사용하는 것이 일반적으로 더 선호되는 방식입니다.
### 메모리 고려사항[[memory-considerations]]
기본적으로, [`TextGenerationPipeline`]이나 [`AutoModelForCausalLM`]과 같은
Hugging Face 클래스는 모델을 `float32` 정밀도(Precision)로 로드합니다.
이는 파라미터당 4바이트(32비트)를 필요로 하므로,
80억 개의 파라미터를 가진 "8B" 모델은 약 32GB의 메모리를 필요로 한다는 것을 의미합니다.
하지만 이는 낭비일 수 있습니다!
대부분의 최신 언어 모델은 파라미터당 2바이트를 사용하는 "bfloat16" 정밀도(Precision)로 학습됩니다.
하드웨어가 이를 지원하는 경우(Nvidia 30xx/Axxx 이상),
`torch_dtype` 파라미터로 위와 같이 `bfloat16` 정밀도(Precision)로 모델을 로드할 수 있습니다.
또한, 16비트보다 더 낮은 정밀도(Precision)로 모델을 압축하는
"양자화(quantization)" 방법을 사용할 수도 있습니다.
이 방법은 모델의 가중치를 손실 압축하여 각 파라미터를 8비트,
4비트 또는 그 이하로 줄일 수 있습니다.
특히 4비트에서 모델의 출력이 부정적인 영향을 받을 수 있지만,
더 크고 강력한 채팅 모델을 메모리에 올리기 위해 이 같은 트레이드오프를 감수할 가치가 있습니다.
이제 `bitsandbytes`를 사용하여 이를 실제로 확인해 보겠습니다:
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True) # You can also try load_in_4bit
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct", device_map="auto", quantization_config=quantization_config)
```
위의 작업은 `pipeline` API에도 적용 가능합니다:
```python
from transformers import pipeline, BitsAndBytesConfig
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True) # You can also try load_in_4bit
pipe = pipeline("text-generation", "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct", device_map="auto", model_kwargs={"quantization_config": quantization_config})
```
`bitsandbytes` 외에도 모델을 양자화하는 다양한 방법이 있습니다.
자세한 내용은 [Quantization guide](./quantization)를 참조해 주세요.
### 성능 고려사항[[performance-considerations]]
<Tip>
언어 모델 성능과 최적화에 대한 보다 자세한 가이드는 [LLM Inference Optimization](./llm_optims)을 참고하세요.
</Tip>
일반적으로 더 큰 채팅 모델은 메모리를 더 많이 요구하고,
속도도 느려지는 경향이 있습니다. 구체적으로 말하자면,
채팅 모델에서 텍스트를 생성할 때는 컴퓨팅 파워보다 **메모리 대역폭**이 병목 현상을 일으키는 경우가 많습니다.
이는 모델이 토큰을 하나씩 생성할 때마다 파라미터를 메모리에서 읽어야 하기 때문입니다.
따라서 채팅 모델에서 초당 생성할 수 있는 토큰 수는 모델이 위치한 메모리의 대역폭을 모델의 크기로 나눈 값에 비례합니다.
위의 예제에서는 모델이 bfloat16 정밀도(Precision)로 로드될 때 용량이 약 16GB였습니다.
이 경우, 모델이 생성하는 각 토큰마다 16GB를 메모리에서 읽어야 한다는 의미입니다.
총 메모리 대역폭은 소비자용 CPU에서는 20-100GB/sec,
소비자용 GPU나 Intel Xeon, AMD Threadripper/Epyc,
애플 실리콘과 같은 특수 CPU에서는 200-900GB/sec,
데이터 센터 GPU인 Nvidia A100이나 H100에서는 최대 2-3TB/sec에 이를 수 있습니다.
이러한 정보는 각자 하드웨어에서 생성 속도를 예상하는 데 도움이 될 것입니다.
따라서 텍스트 생성 속도를 개선하려면 가장 간단한 방법은 모델의 크기를 줄이거나(주로 양자화를 사용),
메모리 대역폭이 더 높은 하드웨어를 사용하는 것입니다.
이 대역폭 병목 현상을 피할 수 있는 고급 기술도 여러 가지 있습니다.
가장 일반적인 방법은 [보조 생성](https://huggingface.co/blog/assisted-generation), "추측 샘플링"이라고 불리는 기술입니다.
이 기술은 종종 더 작은 "초안 모델"을 사용하여 여러 개의 미래 토큰을 한 번에 추측한 후,
채팅 모델로 생성 결과를 확인합니다.
만약 채팅 모델이 추측을 확인하면, 한 번의 순전파에서 여러 개의 토큰을 생성할 수 있어
병목 현상이 크게 줄어들고 생성 속도가 빨라집니다.
마지막으로, "Mixture of Experts" (MoE) 모델에 대해서도 짚고 넘어가 보도록 합니다.
Mixtral, Qwen-MoE, DBRX와 같은 인기 있는 채팅 모델이 바로 MoE 모델입니다.
이 모델들은 토큰을 생성할 때 모든 파라미터가 사용되지 않습니다.
이로 인해 MoE 모델은 전체 크기가 상당히 클 수 있지만,
차지하는 메모리 대역폭은 낮은 편입니다.
따라서 동일한 크기의 일반 "조밀한(Dense)" 모델보다 몇 배 빠를 수 있습니다.
하지만 보조 생성과 같은 기술은 MoE 모델에서 비효율적일 수 있습니다.
새로운 추측된 토큰이 추가되면서 더 많은 파라미터가 활성화되기 때문에,
MoE 아키텍처가 제공하는 속도 이점이 상쇄될 수 있습니다. | transformers/docs/source/ko/conversations.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/conversations.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 12881
} |
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# 로깅 [[logging]]
🤗 트랜스포머는 중앙 집중식 로깅 시스템을 제공하여 라이브러리의 출력 레벨을 쉽게 설정할 수 있습니다.
현재 라이브러리의 기본 출력 레벨은 `WARNING`으로 설정되어 있습니다.
출력 레벨을 변경하려면 직접적인 설정 메서드를 사용할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 출력 레벨을 INFO 수준으로 변경하는 방법은 다음과 같습니다.
```python
import transformers
transformers.logging.set_verbosity_info()
```
환경 변수 `TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY`를 사용하여 기본 출력 레벨을 재정의할 수도 있습니다. 이를 `debug`, `info`, `warning`, `error`, `critical`, `fatal` 중 하나로 설정할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 다음과 같습니다.
```bash
TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY=error ./myprogram.py
```
또한, 일부 `warnings`는 환경 변수 `TRANSFORMERS_NO_ADVISORY_WARNINGS`를 1과 같은 true 값으로 설정하여 비활성화할 수 있습니다. 이렇게 하면 [`logger.warning_advice`]를 사용하여 기록된 경고가 비활성화됩니다. 예를 들어 다음과 같습니다.
```bash
TRANSFORMERS_NO_ADVISORY_WARNINGS=1 ./myprogram.py
```
다음은 라이브러리와 동일한 로거를 자신의 모듈이나 스크립트에서 사용하는 방법에 대한 예시입니다.
```python
from transformers.utils import logging
logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger("transformers")
logger.info("INFO")
logger.warning("WARN")
```
이 로깅 모듈의 모든 메서드는 아래에 문서화되어 있으며, 주요 메서드는 현재 로거의 출력 수준을 가져오는 [`logging.get_verbosity`]와 원하는 출력 수준으로 설정하는 [`logging.set_verbosity`] 입니다. 출력 수준은 (가장 적은 출력에서 가장 많은 출력 순으로) 다음과 같으며, 해당 수준에 대응하는 정수 값은 괄호 안에 표시됩니다.
- `transformers.logging.CRITICAL` 또는 `transformers.logging.FATAL` (정숫값, 50): 가장 심각한 오류만 보고합니다.
- `transformers.logging.ERROR` (정숫값, 40): 오류만 보고합니다.
- `transformers.logging.WARNING` 또는 `transformers.logging.WARN` (정숫값, 30): 오류와 경고만 보고합니다. 이는 라이브러리에서 기본으로 사용되는 수준입니다.
- `transformers.logging.INFO` (정숫값, 20): 오류, 경고, 그리고 기본적인 정보를 보고합니다.
- `transformers.logging.DEBUG` (정숫값, 10): 모든 정보를 보고합니다.
기본적으로 모델 다운로드 중에는 `tqdm` 진행 표시줄이 표시됩니다. [`logging.disable_progress_bar`]와 [`logging.enable_progress_bar`]를 사용하여 이 동작을 숨기거나 다시 표시할 수 있습니다.
## `logging` vs `warnings`[[transformers.utils.logging.captureWarnings]]
Python에는 종종 함께 사용되는 두 가지 로깅 시스템이 있습니다. 위에서 설명한 `logging`과 `warnings`입니다. `warnings`는 특정 범주로 경고를 세분화할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 이미 더 이상 사용되지 않는 기능이나 경로에 대해 `FutureWarning`이 사용되고, 곧 사용 중단될 기능을 알리기 위해 `DeprecationWarning`이 사용됩니다.
트랜스포머 라이브러리에서는 두 시스템 모두를 사용합니다. `logging`의 `captureWarnings` 메서드를 활용하고 이를 조정하여 위에서 설명한 출력 수준 설정자들을 통해 이러한 경고 메시지들을 관리할 수 있도록 합니다.
라이브러리 개발자는 다음과 같은 지침을 따르는 것이 좋습니다.
- `warnings`는 라이브러리 개발자와 `transformers`에 의존하는 라이브러리 개발자들에게 유리합니다.
- `logging`은 일반적인 프로젝트 라이브러리 개발자보다는, 라이브러리를 사용하는 최종 사용자들에게 유리할 것입니다.
아래에서 `captureWarnings` 메소드에 대한 참고 사항을 확인할 수 있습니다.
[[autodoc]] logging.captureWarnings
## 기본 설정자 [[transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error]]
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_error
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_warning
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_info
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_debug
## 기타 함수 [[transformers.utils.logging.get_verbosity]]
[[autodoc]] logging.get_verbosity
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity
[[autodoc]] logging.get_logger
[[autodoc]] logging.enable_default_handler
[[autodoc]] logging.disable_default_handler
[[autodoc]] logging.enable_explicit_format
[[autodoc]] logging.reset_format
[[autodoc]] logging.enable_progress_bar
[[autodoc]] logging.disable_progress_bar
| transformers/docs/source/ko/main_classes/logging.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/main_classes/logging.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3355
} |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# Informer[[informer]]
## 개요[[overview]]
The Informer 모델은 Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, Wancai Zhang가 제안한 [Informer: 장기 시퀀스 시계열 예측(LSTF)을 위한 더욱 효율적인 트랜스포머(Beyond Efficient Transformer)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436)라는 논문에서 소개되었습니다.
이 방법은 확률적 어텐션 메커니즘을 도입하여 "게으른" 쿼리가 아닌 "활성" 쿼리를 선택하고, 희소 트랜스포머를 제공하여 기존 어텐션의 이차적 계산 및 메모리 요구사항을 완화합니다.
해당 논문의 초록입니다:
*실제로 많은 응용프로그램에서는 장기 시퀀스 시계열 예측(LSTF)을 필요로 합니다. LSTF는 출력 - 입력 간 정확한 장기 의존성 결합도를 포착해내는 높은 예측 능력을 모델에 요구합니다. 최근 연구들은 예측 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 트랜스포머의 잠재력을 보여주고 있습니다. 그러나, 트랜스포머를 LSTF에 직접 적용하지 못하도록 막는 몇 심각한 문제점들이 있습니다. 예로, 이차 시간 복잡도, 높은 메모리 사용량, 인코더-디코더 아키텍처의 본질적 한계를 들 수 있습니다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 LSTF를 위한 효율적인 트랜스포머 기반 모델인 Informer를 설계했습니다.
Informer의 세가지 독특한 특성:
(i) ProbSparse 셀프 어텐션 메커니즘으로, 시간 복잡도와 메모리 사용량에서 O(L logL)를 달성하며 시퀀스 의존성 정렬에서 비교 가능한 성능을 보입니다.
(ii) 셀프 어텐션 증류는 계단식 레이어 입력을 반으로 줄여 지배적인 어텐션을 강조하고 극단적으로 긴 입력 시퀀스를 효율적으로 처리합니다.
(iii) 생성 스타일 디코더는 개념적으로 단순하지만 장기 시계열 시퀀스를 단계별 방식이 아닌 한 번의 전방 연산으로 예측하여 장기 시퀀스 예측의 추론 속도를 크게 향상시킵니다. 4개의 대규모 데이터셋에 걸친 광범위한 실험은 Informer가 기존 방법들을 크게 능가하며 LSTF 문제에 새로운 해결책을 제공함을 보여줍니다.*
이 모델은 [elisim](https://huggingface.co/elisim)와 [kashif](https://huggingface.co/kashif)가 기여했습니다.
원본 코드는 [이곳](https://github.com/zhouhaoyi/Informer2020)에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
## 자료[[resources]]
시작하는 데 도움이 되는 Hugging Face와 community 자료 목록(🌎로 표시됨) 입니다. 여기에 포함될 자료를 제출하고 싶으시다면 PR(Pull Request)를 열어주세요. 리뷰 해드리겠습니다! 자료는 기존 자료를 복제하는 대신 새로운 내용을 담고 있어야 합니다.
- HuggingFace 블로그에서 Informer 포스트를 확인하세요: [Informer를 활용한 다변량 확률적 시계열 예측](https://huggingface.co/blog/informer)
## InformerConfig[[transformers.InformerConfig]]
[[autodoc]] InformerConfig
## InformerModel[[transformers.InformerModel]]
[[autodoc]] InformerModel
- forward
## InformerForPrediction[[transformers.InformerForPrediction]]
[[autodoc]] InformerForPrediction
- forward | transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/informer.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/informer.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2641
} |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# 시계열 트랜스포머[[time-series-transformer]]
## 개요[[overview]]
이 시계열 트랜스포머 모델은 시계열 예측을 위한 기본적인 인코더-디코더 구조의 트랜스포머 입니다.
이 모델은 [kashif](https://huggingface.co/kashif)에 의해 기여되었습니다.
## 사용 팁[[usage-tips]]
- 다른 라이브러리의 모델들과 마찬가지로, [`TimeSeriesTransformerModel`]은 상단에 헤드가 없는 기본적인 트랜스포머 입니다. [`TimeSeriesTransformerForPrediction`]은 상단에 분포 헤드를 추가하여 시계열 예측에 사용할 수 있습니다. 이 모델은 이른바 확률적 예측 모델이며, 포인트 예측 모델이 아닙니다. 즉 샘플링할 수 있는 분포를 학습하며, 값을 직접 출력 하지는 않습니다.
- [`TimeSeriesTransformerForPrediction`]은 두개의 블록으로 구성되어 있습니다. 인코더는 `context_length`의 시계열 값을 입력(`past_values`라고 부름)으로 받아들이며, 디코더는 미래의 `prediction_length`만큼 시계열 값을 예측합니다(`future_values`라고 부름). 학습중에는 모델에 `past_values` 와 `future_values`쌍을 모델에 제공해야 합니다.
- 가공하지 않은 `past_values` 와 `future_values` 쌍 외에도, 일반적으로 모델에 추가적인 특징을 제공합니다. 다음은 그 특징들에 대해 소개합니다:
- `past_time_features`: 모델이 `past_values`에 추가할 시간적 특성. 이는 트랜스포머 인코더의 "위치 인코딩" 역할을 합니다.
예를 들어 "월의 일", "연도의 월" 등을 스칼라 값으로 (그리고 벡터로 쌓아서) 나타냅니다.
예시: 특정 시계열 값이 8월 11일에 기록되었다면, [11, 8]을 시간 특성 벡터로 사용할 수 있습니다 (11은 "월의 일", 8은 "연도의 월").
- `future_time_features`: 모델이 `future_values`에 추가할 시간적 특성. 이는 트랜스포머 디코더의 "위치 인코딩" 역할을 합니다.
예를 들어 "월의 일", "연도의 월" 등을 스칼라 값으로 (그리고 벡터로 쌓아서) 나타냅니다.
예: 특정 시계열 값이 8월 11일에 얻어졌다면, [11, 8]을 시간 특성 벡터로 사용할 수 있습니다 (11은 "월의 일", 8은 "연도의 월").
- `static_categorical_features`: 시간에 따라 변하지 않는 범주형 특성 (즉, 모든 `past_values`와 `future_values`에 대해 동일한 값을 가짐).
예를 들어 특정 시계열을 식별하는 매장 ID나 지역 ID가 있습니다.
이러한 특성은 모든 데이터 포인트(미래의 데이터 포인트 포함)에 대해 알려져 있어야 합니다.
- `static_real_features`: 시간에 따라 변하지 않는 실수값 특성 (즉, 모든 `past_values`와 `future_values`에 대해 동일한 값을 가짐).
예를 들어 시계열 값을 가진 제품의 이미지 표현 (시계열이 신발 판매에 관한 것이라면 "신발" 사진의 [ResNet](resnet) 임베딩 처럼)이 있습니다.
이러한 특성은 모든 데이터 포인트(미래의 데이터 포인트 포함)에 대해 알려져 있어야 합니다.
- 이 모델은 기계 번역을 위한 트랜스포머 훈련과 유사하게 "교사 강제(teacher-forcing)" 방식으로 훈련됩니다. 즉, 훈련 중에 `future_values`를 디코더의 입력으로 오른쪽으로 한 위치 이동시키고, `past_values`의 마지막 값을 앞에 붙입니다. 각 시간 단계에서 모델은 다음 타겟을 예측해야 합니다. 따라서 훈련 설정은 언어를 위한 GPT 모델과 유사하지만, `decoder_start_token_id` 개념이 없습니다 (우리는 단순히 컨텍스트의 마지막 값을 디코더의 초기 입력으로 사용합니다).
- 추론 시에는 `past_values`의 최종 값을 디코더의 입력으로 제공합니다. 그 다음, 모델에서 샘플링하여 다음 시간 단계에서의 예측을 만들고, 이를 디코더에 공급하여 다음 예측을 만듭니다 (자기회귀 생성이라고도 함).
## 자료 [[resources]]
시작하는 데 도움이 되는 Hugging Face와 community 자료 목록(🌎로 표시됨) 입니다. 여기에 포함될 자료를 제출하고 싶으시다면 PR(Pull Request)를 열어주세요. 리뷰 해드리겠습니다! 자료는 기존 자료를 복제하는 대신 새로운 내용을 담고 있어야 합니다.
- HuggingFace 블로그에서 시계열 트랜스포머 포스트를 확인하세요: [🤗 트랜스포머와 확률적 시계열 예측](https://huggingface.co/blog/time-series-transformers)
## TimeSeriesTransformerConfig[[transformers.TimeSeriesTransformerConfig]]
[[autodoc]] TimeSeriesTransformerConfig
## TimeSeriesTransformerModel[[transformers.TimeSeriesTransformerModel]]
[[autodoc]] TimeSeriesTransformerModel
- forward
## TimeSeriesTransformerForPrediction[[transformers.TimeSeriesTransformerForPrediction]]
[[autodoc]] TimeSeriesTransformerForPrediction
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/time_series_transformer.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/time_series_transformer.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3888
} |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# CPU에서 효율적인 훈련 [[efficient-training-on-cpu]]
이 가이드는 CPU에서 대규모 모델을 효율적으로 훈련하는 데 초점을 맞춥니다.
## IPEX와 혼합 정밀도 [[mixed-precision-with-ipex]]
IPEX는 AVX-512 이상을 지원하는 CPU에 최적화되어 있으며, AVX2만 지원하는 CPU에도 기능적으로 작동합니다. 따라서 AVX-512 이상의 Intel CPU 세대에서는 성능상 이점이 있을 것으로 예상되지만, AVX2만 지원하는 CPU (예: AMD CPU 또는 오래된 Intel CPU)의 경우에는 IPEX 아래에서 더 나은 성능을 보일 수 있지만 이는 보장되지 않습니다. IPEX는 Float32와 BFloat16를 모두 사용하여 CPU 훈련을 위한 성능 최적화를 제공합니다. BFloat16의 사용은 다음 섹션의 주요 초점입니다.
저정밀도 데이터 타입인 BFloat16은 3세대 Xeon® Scalable 프로세서 (코드명: Cooper Lake)에서 AVX512 명령어 집합을 네이티브로 지원해 왔으며, 다음 세대의 Intel® Xeon® Scalable 프로세서에서 Intel® Advanced Matrix Extensions (Intel® AMX) 명령어 집합을 지원하여 성능을 크게 향상시킬 예정입니다. CPU 백엔드의 자동 혼합 정밀도 기능은 PyTorch-1.10부터 활성화되었습니다. 동시에, Intel® Extension for PyTorch에서 BFloat16에 대한 CPU의 자동 혼합 정밀도 및 연산자의 BFloat16 최적화를 대규모로 활성화하고, PyTorch 마스터 브랜치로 부분적으로 업스트림을 반영했습니다. 사용자들은 IPEX 자동 혼합 정밀도를 사용하여 더 나은 성능과 사용자 경험을 얻을 수 있습니다.
[자동 혼합 정밀도](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/tutorials/features/amp.html)에 대한 자세한 정보를 확인하십시오.
### IPEX 설치: [[ipex-installation]]
IPEX 릴리스는 PyTorch를 따라갑니다. pip를 통해 설치하려면:
| PyTorch Version | IPEX version |
| :---------------: | :----------: |
| 1.13 | 1.13.0+cpu |
| 1.12 | 1.12.300+cpu |
| 1.11 | 1.11.200+cpu |
| 1.10 | 1.10.100+cpu |
```bash
pip install intel_extension_for_pytorch==<version_name> -f https://developer.intel.com/ipex-whl-stable-cpu
```
[IPEX 설치](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/tutorials/installation.html)에 대한 더 많은 접근 방법을 확인하십시오.
### Trainer에서의 사용법 [[usage-in-trainer]]
Trainer에서 IPEX의 자동 혼합 정밀도를 활성화하려면 사용자는 훈련 명령 인수에 `use_ipex`, `bf16`, `no_cuda`를 추가해야 합니다.
[Transformers 질문-응답](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/question-answering)의 사용 사례를 살펴보겠습니다.
- CPU에서 BF16 자동 혼합 정밀도를 사용하여 IPEX로 훈련하기:
<pre> python run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-base-uncased \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--per_device_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
<b>--use_ipex \</b>
<b>--bf16 --no_cuda</b></pre>
### 실습 예시 [[practice-example]]
블로그: [Intel Sapphire Rapids로 PyTorch Transformers 가속화](https://huggingface.co/blog/intel-sapphire-rapids) | transformers/docs/source/ko/perf_train_cpu.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/perf_train_cpu.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2394
} |
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# Quanto[[quanto]]
<Tip>
이 [노트북](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/16CXfVmtdQvciSh9BopZUDYcmXCDpvgrT?usp=sharing)으로 Quanto와 transformers를 사용해 보세요!
</Tip>
[🤗 Quanto](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-quanto) 라이브러리는 다목적 파이토치 양자화 툴킷입니다. 이 라이브러리에서 사용되는 양자화 방법은 선형 양자화입니다. Quanto는 다음과 같은 여러 가지 기능을 제공합니다:
- 가중치 양자화 (`float8`,`int8`,`int4`,`int2`)
- 활성화 양자화 (`float8`,`int8`)
- 모달리티에 구애받지 않음 (e.g CV,LLM)
- 장치에 구애받지 않음 (e.g CUDA,MPS,CPU)
- `torch.compile` 호환성
- 특정 장치에 대한 사용자 정의 커널의 쉬운 추가
- QAT(양자화를 고려한 학습) 지원
<!-- Add link to the blogpost -->
시작하기 전에 다음 라이브러리가 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요:
```bash
pip install quanto accelerate transformers
```
이제 [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] 메소드에 [`QuantoConfig`] 객체를 전달하여 모델을 양자화할 수 있습니다. 이 방식은 `torch.nn.Linear` 레이어를 포함하는 모든 모달리티의 모든 모델에서 잘 작동합니다.
허깅페이스의 transformers 라이브러리는 개발자 편의를 위해 quanto의 인터페이스를 일부 통합하여 지원하고 있으며, 이 방식으로는 가중치 양자화만 지원합니다. 활성화 양자화, 캘리브레이션, QAT 같은 더 복잡한 기능을 수행하기 위해서는 [quanto](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-quanto) 라이브러리의 해당 함수를 직접 호출해야 합니다.
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, QuantoConfig
model_id = "facebook/opt-125m"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
quantization_config = QuantoConfig(weights="int8")
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="cuda:0", quantization_config=quantization_config)
```
참고로, transformers에서는 아직 직렬화가 지원되지 않지만 곧 지원될 예정입니다!
모델을 저장하고 싶으면 quanto 라이브러리를 대신 사용할 수 있습니다.
Quanto 라이브러리는 양자화를 위해 선형 양자화 알고리즘을 사용합니다. 비록 기본적인 양자화 기술이지만, 좋은 결과를 얻는데 아주 큰 도움이 됩니다! 바로 아래에 있는 벤치마크(llama-2-7b의 펄플렉서티 지표)를 확인해 보세요. 더 많은 벤치마크는 [여기](https://github.com/huggingface/quanto/tree/main/bench/generation) 에서 찾을 수 있습니다.
<div class="flex gap-4">
<div>
<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/NousResearch-Llama-2-7b-hf_Perplexity.png" alt="llama-2-7b-quanto-perplexity" />
</div>
</div>
이 라이브러리는 대부분의 PTQ 최적화 알고리즘과 호환될 만큼 충분히 유연합니다. 앞으로의 계획은 가장 인기 있는 알고리즘(AWQ, Smoothquant)을 최대한 매끄럽게 통합하는 것입니다. | transformers/docs/source/ko/quantization/quanto.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/quantization/quanto.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2333
} |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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# 마스크 생성[[mask-generation]]
마스크 생성(Mask generation)은 이미지에 대한 의미 있는 마스크를 생성하는 작업입니다.
이 작업은 [이미지 분할](semantic_segmentation)과 매우 유사하지만, 많은 차이점이 있습니다. 이미지 분할 모델은 라벨이 달린 데이터셋으로 학습되며, 학습 중에 본 클래스들로만 제한됩니다. 이미지가 주어지면, 이미지 분할 모델은 여러 마스크와 그에 해당하는 클래스를 반환합니다.
반면, 마스크 생성 모델은 대량의 데이터로 학습되며 두 가지 모드로 작동합니다.
- 프롬프트 모드(Prompting mode): 이 모드에서는 모델이 이미지와 프롬프트를 입력받습니다. 프롬프트는 이미지 내 객체의 2D 좌표(XY 좌표)나 객체를 둘러싼 바운딩 박스가 될 수 있습니다. 프롬프트 모드에서는 모델이 프롬프트가 가리키는 객체의 마스크만 반환합니다.
- 전체 분할 모드(Segment Everything mode): 이 모드에서는 주어진 이미지 내에서 모든 마스크를 생성합니다. 이를 위해 그리드 형태의 점들을 생성하고 이를 이미지에 오버레이하여 추론합니다.
마스크 생성 작업은 [전체 분할 모드(Segment Anything Model, SAM)](model_doc/sam)에 의해 지원됩니다. SAM은 Vision Transformer 기반 이미지 인코더, 프롬프트 인코더, 그리고 양방향 트랜스포머 마스크 디코더로 구성된 강력한 모델입니다. 이미지와 프롬프트는 인코딩되고, 디코더는 이러한 임베딩을 받아 유효한 마스크를 생성합니다.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/sam.png" alt="SAM Architecture"/>
</div>
SAM은 대규모 데이터를 다룰 수 있는 강력한 분할 기반 모델입니다. 이 모델은 100만 개의 이미지와 11억 개의 마스크를 포함하는 [SA-1B](https://ai.meta.com/datasets/segment-anything/) 데이터 세트로 학습되었습니다.
이 가이드에서는 다음과 같은 내용을 배우게 됩니다:
- 배치 처리와 함께 전체 분할 모드에서 추론하는 방법
- 포인트 프롬프팅 모드에서 추론하는 방법
- 박스 프롬프팅 모드에서 추론하는 방법
먼저, `transformers`를 설치해 봅시다:
```bash
pip install -q transformers
```
## 마스크 생성 파이프라인[[mask-generation-pipeline]]
마스크 생성 모델로 추론하는 가장 쉬운 방법은 `mask-generation` 파이프라인을 사용하는 것입니다.
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> checkpoint = "facebook/sam-vit-base"
>>> mask_generator = pipeline(model=checkpoint, task="mask-generation")
```
이미지를 예시로 봅시다.
```python
from PIL import Image
import requests
img_url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/bee.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB")
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/bee.jpg" alt="Example Image"/>
</div>
전체적으로 분할해봅시다. `points-per-batch`는 전체 분할 모드에서 점들의 병렬 추론을 가능하게 합니다. 이를 통해 추론 속도가 빨라지지만, 더 많은 메모리를 소모하게 됩니다. 또한, SAM은 이미지가 아닌 점들에 대해서만 배치 처리를 지원합니다. `pred_iou_thresh`는 IoU 신뢰 임계값으로, 이 임계값을 초과하는 마스크만 반환됩니다.
```python
masks = mask_generator(image, points_per_batch=128, pred_iou_thresh=0.88)
```
`masks` 는 다음과 같이 생겼습니다:
```bash
{'masks': [array([[False, False, False, ..., True, True, True],
[False, False, False, ..., True, True, True],
[False, False, False, ..., True, True, True],
...,
[False, False, False, ..., False, False, False],
[False, False, False, ..., False, False, False],
[False, False, False, ..., False, False, False]]),
array([[False, False, False, ..., False, False, False],
[False, False, False, ..., False, False, False],
[False, False, False, ..., False, False, False],
...,
'scores': tensor([0.9972, 0.9917,
...,
}
```
위 내용을 아래와 같이 시각화할 수 있습니다:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.imshow(image, cmap='gray')
for i, mask in enumerate(masks["masks"]):
plt.imshow(mask, cmap='viridis', alpha=0.1, vmin=0, vmax=1)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
```
아래는 회색조 원본 이미지에 다채로운 색상의 맵을 겹쳐놓은 모습입니다. 매우 인상적인 결과입니다.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/bee_segmented.png" alt="Visualized"/>
</div>
## 모델 추론[[model-inference]]
### 포인트 프롬프팅[[point-prompting]]
파이프라인 없이도 모델을 사용할 수 있습니다. 이를 위해 모델과 프로세서를 초기화해야 합니다.
```python
from transformers import SamModel, SamProcessor
import torch
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
model = SamModel.from_pretrained("facebook/sam-vit-base").to(device)
processor = SamProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/sam-vit-base")
```
포인트 프롬프팅을 하기 위해, 입력 포인트를 프로세서에 전달한 다음, 프로세서 출력을 받아 모델에 전달하여 추론합니다. 모델 출력을 후처리하려면, 출력과 함께 프로세서의 초기 출력에서 가져온 `original_sizes`와 `reshaped_input_sizes`를 전달해야 합니다. 왜냐하면, 프로세서가 이미지 크기를 조정하고 출력을 추정해야 하기 때문입니다.
```python
input_points = [[[2592, 1728]]] # 벌의 포인트 위치
inputs = processor(image, input_points=input_points, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
masks = processor.image_processor.post_process_masks(outputs.pred_masks.cpu(), inputs["original_sizes"].cpu(), inputs["reshaped_input_sizes"].cpu())
```
`masks` 출력으로 세 가지 마스크를 시각화할 수 있습니다.
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 4, figsize=(15, 5))
axes[0].imshow(image)
axes[0].set_title('Original Image')
mask_list = [masks[0][0][0].numpy(), masks[0][0][1].numpy(), masks[0][0][2].numpy()]
for i, mask in enumerate(mask_list, start=1):
overlayed_image = np.array(image).copy()
overlayed_image[:,:,0] = np.where(mask == 1, 255, overlayed_image[:,:,0])
overlayed_image[:,:,1] = np.where(mask == 1, 0, overlayed_image[:,:,1])
overlayed_image[:,:,2] = np.where(mask == 1, 0, overlayed_image[:,:,2])
axes[i].imshow(overlayed_image)
axes[i].set_title(f'Mask {i}')
for ax in axes:
ax.axis('off')
plt.show()
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/masks.png" alt="Visualized"/>
</div>
### 박스 프롬프팅[[box-prompting]]
박스 프롬프팅도 포인트 프롬프팅과 유사한 방식으로 할 수 있습니다. 입력 박스를 `[x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max]` 형식의 리스트로 작성하여 이미지와 함께 `processor`에 전달할 수 있습니다. 프로세서 출력을 받아 모델에 직접 전달한 후, 다시 출력을 후처리해야 합니다.
```python
# 벌 주위의 바운딩 박스
box = [2350, 1600, 2850, 2100]
inputs = processor(
image,
input_boxes=[[[box]]],
return_tensors="pt"
).to("cuda")
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
mask = processor.image_processor.post_process_masks(
outputs.pred_masks.cpu(),
inputs["original_sizes"].cpu(),
inputs["reshaped_input_sizes"].cpu()
)[0][0][0].numpy()
```
이제 아래와 같이, 벌 주위의 바운딩 박스를 시각화할 수 있습니다.
```python
import matplotlib.patches as patches
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.imshow(image)
rectangle = patches.Rectangle((2350, 1600), 500, 500, linewidth=2, edgecolor='r', facecolor='none')
ax.add_patch(rectangle)
ax.axis("off")
plt.show()
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/bbox.png" alt="Visualized Bbox"/>
</div>
아래에서 추론 결과를 확인할 수 있습니다.
```python
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.imshow(image)
ax.imshow(mask, cmap='viridis', alpha=0.4)
ax.axis("off")
plt.show()
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/box_inference.png" alt="Visualized Inference"/>
</div>
| transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/mask_generation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/mask_generation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5655
} |
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# Criar uma arquitetura customizada
Uma [`AutoClass`](model_doc/auto) automaticamente infere a arquitetura do modelo e baixa configurações e pesos pré-treinados. Geralmente, nós recomendamos usar uma `AutoClass` para produzir um código independente de checkpoints. Mas usuários que querem mais contole sobre parâmetros específicos do modelo pode criar um modelo customizado 🤗 Transformers a partir de algumas classes bases. Isso pode ser particulamente útil para alguém que está interessado em estudar, treinar ou fazer experimentos com um modelo 🤗 Transformers. Nesse tutorial, será explicado como criar um modelo customizado sem uma `AutoClass`. Aprenda como:
- Carregar e customizar a configuração de um modelo.
- Criar a arquitetura de um modelo.
- Criar um tokenizer rápido e devagar para textos.
- Criar extrator de features para tarefas envolvendo audio e imagem.
- Criar um processador para tarefas multimodais.
## configuration
A [configuration](main_classes/configuration) refere-se a atributos específicos de um modelo. Cada configuração de modelo tem atributos diferentes; por exemplo, todos modelo de PLN possuem os atributos `hidden_size`, `num_attention_heads`, `num_hidden_layers` e `vocab_size` em comum. Esse atributos especificam o numero de 'attention heads' ou 'hidden layers' para construir um modelo.
Dê uma olhada a mais em [DistilBERT](model_doc/distilbert) acessando [`DistilBertConfig`] para observar esses atributos:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertConfig
>>> config = DistilBertConfig()
>>> print(config)
DistilBertConfig {
"activation": "gelu",
"attention_dropout": 0.1,
"dim": 768,
"dropout": 0.1,
"hidden_dim": 3072,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"max_position_embeddings": 512,
"model_type": "distilbert",
"n_heads": 12,
"n_layers": 6,
"pad_token_id": 0,
"qa_dropout": 0.1,
"seq_classif_dropout": 0.2,
"sinusoidal_pos_embds": false,
"transformers_version": "4.16.2",
"vocab_size": 30522
}
```
[`DistilBertConfig`] mostra todos os atributos padrões usados para construir um [`DistilBertModel`] base. Todos atributos são customizáveis, o que cria espaço para experimentos. Por exemplo, você pode customizar um modelo padrão para:
- Tentar uma função de ativação diferente com o parâmetro `activation`.
- Usar uma taxa de desistência maior para as probabilidades de 'attention' com o parâmetro `attention_dropout`.
```py
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig(activation="relu", attention_dropout=0.4)
>>> print(my_config)
DistilBertConfig {
"activation": "relu",
"attention_dropout": 0.4,
"dim": 768,
"dropout": 0.1,
"hidden_dim": 3072,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"max_position_embeddings": 512,
"model_type": "distilbert",
"n_heads": 12,
"n_layers": 6,
"pad_token_id": 0,
"qa_dropout": 0.1,
"seq_classif_dropout": 0.2,
"sinusoidal_pos_embds": false,
"transformers_version": "4.16.2",
"vocab_size": 30522
}
```
Atributos de um modelo pré-treinado podem ser modificados na função [`~PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", activation="relu", attention_dropout=0.4)
```
Uma vez que você está satisfeito com as configurações do seu modelo, você consegue salvar elas com [`~PretrainedConfig.save_pretrained`]. Seu arquivo de configurações está salvo como um arquivo JSON no diretório especificado:
```py
>>> my_config.save_pretrained(save_directory="./your_model_save_path")
```
Para reusar o arquivo de configurações, carregue com [`~PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("./your_model_save_path/my_config.json")
```
<Tip>
Você pode também salvar seu arquivo de configurações como um dicionário ou até mesmo com a diferença entre as seus atributos de configuração customizados e os atributos de configuração padrões! Olhe a documentação [configuration](main_classes/configuration) para mais detalhes.
</Tip>
## Modelo
O próximo passo é criar um [model](main_classes/models). O modelo - também vagamente referido como arquitetura - define o que cada camada está fazendo e quais operações estão acontecendo. Atributos como `num_hidden_layers` das configurações são utilizados para definir a arquitetura. Todo modelo compartilha a classe base [`PreTrainedModel`] e alguns métodos em comum como redimensionar o tamanho dos embeddings de entrada e podar as 'self-attention heads'. Além disso, todos os modelos também são subclasses de [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Module.html), [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) ou [`flax.linen.Module`](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api_reference/flax.linen/module.html). Isso significa que os modelos são compatíveis com cada respectivo uso de framework.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Carregar seus atributos de configuração customizados em um modelo:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertModel
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("./your_model_save_path/my_config.json")
>>> model = DistilBertModel(my_config)
```
Isso cria um modelo com valores aleatórios ao invés de pré-treinar os pesos. Você não irá conseguir usar usar esse modelo para nada útil ainda, até você treinar ele. Treino é um processo caro e demorado. Geralmente é melhor utilizar um modelo pré-treinado para obter melhores resultados mais rápido, enquanto usa apenas uma fração dos recursos necessários para treinar.
Criar um modelo pré-treinado com [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Quando você carregar os pesos pré-treinados, a configuração padrão do modelo é automaticamente carregada se o modelo é provido pelo 🤗 Transformers. No entanto, você ainda consegue mudar - alguns ou todos - os atributos padrões de configuração do modelo com os seus próprio atributos, se você preferir:
```py
>>> model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", config=my_config)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Carregar os seus próprios atributos padrões de contiguração no modelo:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFDistilBertModel
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("./your_model_save_path/my_config.json")
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertModel(my_config)
```
Isso cria um modelo com valores aleatórios ao invés de pré-treinar os pesos. Você não irá conseguir usar usar esse modelo para nada útil ainda, até você treinar ele. Treino é um processo caro e demorado. Geralmente é melhor utilizar um modelo pré-treinado para obter melhores resultados mais rápido, enquanto usa apenas uma fração dos recursos necessários para treinar.
Criar um modelo pré-treinado com [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Quando você carregar os pesos pré-treinados, a configuração padrão do modelo é automaticamente carregada se o modelo é provido pelo 🤗 Transformers. No entanto, você ainda consegue mudar - alguns ou todos - os atributos padrões de configuração do modelo com os seus próprio atributos, se você preferir:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", config=my_config)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
### Heads do modelo
Neste ponto, você tem um modelo básico do DistilBERT que gera os *estados ocultos*. Os estados ocultos são passados como entrada para a head do moelo para produzir a saída final. 🤗 Transformers fornece uma head de modelo diferente para cada tarefa desde que o modelo suporte essa tarefa (por exemplo, você não consegue utilizar o modelo DistilBERT para uma tarefa de 'sequence-to-sequence' como tradução).
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Por exemplo, [`DistilBertForSequenceClassification`] é um modelo DistilBERT base com uma head de classificação de sequência. A head de calssificação de sequência é uma camada linear no topo das saídas agrupadas.
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertForSequenceClassification
>>> model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Reutilize facilmente esse ponto de parada para outra tarefe mudando para uma head de modelo diferente. Para uma tarefe de responder questões, você usaria a head do modelo [`DistilBertForQuestionAnswering`]. A head de responder questões é similar com a de classificação de sequências exceto o fato de que ela é uma camada no topo dos estados das saídas ocultas.
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertForQuestionAnswering
>>> model = DistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
</pt>
<tf>
Por exemplo, [`TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification`] é um modelo DistilBERT base com uma head de classificação de sequência. A head de calssificação de sequência é uma camada linear no topo das saídas agrupadas.
```py
>>> from transformers import TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Reutilize facilmente esse ponto de parada para outra tarefe mudando para uma head de modelo diferente. Para uma tarefe de responder questões, você usaria a head do modelo [`TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering`]. A head de responder questões é similar com a de classificação de sequências exceto o fato de que ela é uma camada no topo dos estados das saídas ocultas.
```py
>>> from transformers import TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Tokenizer
A útlima classe base que você precisa antes de usar um modelo para dados textuais é a [tokenizer](main_classes/tokenizer) para converter textos originais para tensores. Existem dois tipos de tokenizers que você pode usar com 🤗 Transformers:
- [`PreTrainedTokenizer`]: uma implementação em Python de um tokenizer.
- [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]: um tokenizer da nossa biblioteca [🤗 Tokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers/python/latest/) baseada em Rust. Esse tipo de tokenizer é significantemente mais rapido - especialmente durante tokenization de codificação - devido a implementação em Rust. O tokenizer rápido tambem oferece métodos adicionais como *offset mapping* que mapeia tokens para suar palavras ou caracteres originais.
Os dois tokenizers suporta métodos comuns como os de codificar e decodificar, adicionar novos tokens, e gerenciar tokens especiais.
<Tip warning={true}>
Nem todo modelo suporta um 'fast tokenizer'. De uma olhada aqui [table](index#supported-frameworks) pra checar se um modelo suporta 'fast tokenizer'.
</Tip>
Se você treinou seu prórpio tokenizer, você pode criar um a partir do seu arquivo *vocabulary*:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer
>>> my_tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer(vocab_file="my_vocab_file.txt", do_lower_case=False, padding_side="left")
```
É importante lembrar que o vocabulário de um tokenizer customizado será diferente de um vocabulário gerado pelo tokenizer de um modelo pré treinado. Você precisa usar o vocabulário de um modelo pré treinado se você estiver usando um modelo pré treinado, caso contrário as entradas não farão sentido. Criando um tokenizer com um vocabulário de um modelo pré treinado com a classe [`DistilBertTokenizer`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer
>>> slow_tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Criando um 'fast tokenizer' com a classe [`DistilBertTokenizerFast`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
<Tip>
Pos padrão, [`AutoTokenizer`] tentará carregar um 'fast tokenizer'. Você pode disabilitar esse comportamento colocando `use_fast=False` no `from_pretrained`.
</Tip>
## Extrator de features
Um extrator de features processa entradas de imagem ou áudio. Ele herda da classe base [`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin`], e pode também herdar da classe [`ImageFeatureExtractionMixin`] para processamento de features de imagem ou da classe [`SequenceFeatureExtractor`] para processamento de entradas de áudio.
Dependendo do que você está trabalhando em um audio ou uma tarefa de visão, crie um estrator de features associado com o modelo que você está usando. Por exemplo, crie um [`ViTFeatureExtractor`] padrão se você estiver usando [ViT](model_doc/vit) para classificação de imagens:
```py
>>> from transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor
>>> vit_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor()
>>> print(vit_extractor)
ViTFeatureExtractor {
"do_normalize": true,
"do_resize": true,
"feature_extractor_type": "ViTFeatureExtractor",
"image_mean": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"image_std": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"resample": 2,
"size": 224
}
```
<Tip>
Se você não estiver procurando por nenhuma customização, apenas use o método `from_pretrained` para carregar parâmetros do modelo de extrator de features padrão.
</Tip>
Modifique qualquer parâmetro dentre os [`ViTFeatureExtractor`] para criar seu extrator de features customizado.
```py
>>> from transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor
>>> my_vit_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor(resample="PIL.Image.BOX", do_normalize=False, image_mean=[0.3, 0.3, 0.3])
>>> print(my_vit_extractor)
ViTFeatureExtractor {
"do_normalize": false,
"do_resize": true,
"feature_extractor_type": "ViTFeatureExtractor",
"image_mean": [
0.3,
0.3,
0.3
],
"image_std": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"resample": "PIL.Image.BOX",
"size": 224
}
```
Para entradas de áutio, você pode criar um [`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`] e customizar os parâmetros de uma forma similar:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor
>>> w2v2_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor()
>>> print(w2v2_extractor)
Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor {
"do_normalize": true,
"feature_extractor_type": "Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor",
"feature_size": 1,
"padding_side": "right",
"padding_value": 0.0,
"return_attention_mask": false,
"sampling_rate": 16000
}
```
## Processor
Para modelos que suportam tarefas multimodais, 🤗 Transformers oferece uma classe processadora que convenientemente cobre um extrator de features e tokenizer dentro de um único objeto. Por exemplo, vamos usar o [`Wav2Vec2Processor`] para uma tarefa de reconhecimento de fala automática (ASR). ASR transcreve áudio para texto, então você irá precisar de um extrator de um features e um tokenizer.
Crie um extrator de features para lidar com as entradas de áudio.
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor
>>> feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor(padding_value=1.0, do_normalize=True)
```
Crie um tokenizer para lidar com a entrada de textos:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer(vocab_file="my_vocab_file.txt")
```
Combine o extrator de features e o tokenizer no [`Wav2Vec2Processor`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor
>>> processor = Wav2Vec2Processor(feature_extractor=feature_extractor, tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
Com duas classes básicas - configuração e modelo - e um preprocessamento de classe adicional (tokenizer, extrator de features, ou processador), você pode criar qualquer modelo que suportado por 🤗 Transformers. Qualquer uma dessas classes base são configuráveis, te permitindo usar os atributos específicos que você queira. Você pode facilmente preparar um modelo para treinamento ou modificar um modelo pré-treinado com poucas mudanças. | transformers/docs/source/pt/create_a_model.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/pt/create_a_model.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6000
} |
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# 调试
## 多GPU网络问题调试
当使用`DistributedDataParallel`和多个GPU进行训练或推理时，如果遇到进程和（或）节点之间的互联问题，您可以使用以下脚本来诊断网络问题。
```bash
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/main/scripts/distributed/torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
例如，要测试两个GPU之间的互联，请执行以下操作：
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 2 --nnodes 1 torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
如果两个进程能够相互通信并分配GPU内存，它们各自将打印出 "OK" 状态。
对于更多的GPU或节点，可以根据脚本中的参数进行调整。
在诊断脚本内部，您将找到更多详细信息，甚至有关如何在SLURM环境中运行它的说明。
另一种级别的调试是添加 `NCCL_DEBUG=INFO` 环境变量，如下所示：
```bash
NCCL_DEBUG=INFO python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 2 --nnodes 1 torch-distributed-gpu-test.py
```
这将产生大量与NCCL相关的调试信息，如果发现有问题报告，您可以在线搜索以获取相关信息。或者，如果您不确定如何解释输出，可以在`issue`中分享日志文件。
## 下溢和上溢检测
<Tip>
目前，此功能仅适用于PyTorch。
</Tip>
<Tip>
对于多GPU训练，它需要使用DDP（`torch.distributed.launch`）。
</Tip>
<Tip>
此功能可以与任何基于`nn.Module`的模型一起使用。
</Tip>
如果您开始发现`loss=NaN`或模型因激活值或权重中的`inf`或`nan`而出现一些异常行为，就需要发现第一个下溢或上溢发生的地方以及导致它的原因。幸运的是，您可以通过激活一个特殊模块来自动进行检测。
如果您正在使用[`Trainer`]，只需把以下内容：
```bash
--debug underflow_overflow
```
添加到常规命令行参数中，或在创建[`TrainingArguments`]对象时传递 `debug="underflow_overflow"`。
如果您正在使用自己的训练循环或其他Trainer，您可以通过以下方式实现相同的功能：
```python
from transformers.debug_utils import DebugUnderflowOverflow
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model)
```
[`debug_utils.DebugUnderflowOverflow`] 将`hooks`插入模型，紧跟在每次前向调用之后，进而测试输入和输出变量，以及相应模块的权重。一旦在激活值或权重的至少一个元素中检测到`inf`或`nan`，程序将执行`assert`并打印报告，就像这样（这是在`google/mt5-small`下使用fp16混合精度捕获的）：
```
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
encoder.block.1.layer.1.DenseReluDense.dropout Dropout
0.00e+00 2.57e+02 input[0]
0.00e+00 2.85e+02 output
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.0 T5LayerSelfAttention
6.78e-04 3.15e+03 input[0]
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 output[0]
None output[1]
2.25e-01 1.00e+04 output[2]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm T5LayerNorm
8.69e-02 4.18e-01 weight
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 input[0]
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.dropout Dropout
0.00e+00 8.76e+03 input[0]
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
```
由于篇幅原因，示例输出中间的部分已经被缩减。
第二列显示了绝对最大元素的值，因此，如果您仔细查看最后`frame`，输入和输出都在`1e4`的范围内。因此，在使用fp16混合精度进行训练时，最后一步发生了溢出（因为在`fp16`下，在`inf`之前的最大数字是`64e3`）。为了避免在`fp16`下发生溢出，激活值必须保持低于`1e4`，因为`1e4 * 1e4 = 1e8`，因此任何具有大激活值的矩阵乘法都会导致数值溢出。
在跟踪的开始处，您可以发现问题发生在哪个批次（这里的`Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0`表示问题发生在第一个批次）。
每个报告的`frame`都以声明相应模块的层信息为开头，说明这一`frame`是为哪个模块报告的。如果只看这个`frame`：
```
encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm T5LayerNorm
8.69e-02 4.18e-01 weight
2.65e-04 3.42e+03 input[0]
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 output
```
在这里，`encoder.block.2.layer.1.layer_norm` 表示它是编码器的第二个块中第一层的`layer norm`。而 `forward` 的具体调用是 `T5LayerNorm`。
让我们看看该报告的最后几个`frame`：
```
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
```
最后一个`frame`报告了`Dropout.forward`函数，第一个条目是唯一的输入，第二个条目是唯一的输出。您可以看到，它是从`DenseReluDense`类内的属性`dropout`中调用的。我们可以看到它发生在第2个块的第1层，也就是在第一个批次期间。最后，绝对最大的输入元素值为`6.27e+04`，输出也是`inf`。
您可以在这里看到，`T5DenseGatedGeluDense.forward`产生了输出激活值，其绝对最大值约为62.7K，非常接近fp16的上限64K。在下一个`frame`中，我们有`Dropout`对权重进行重新归一化，之后将某些元素归零，将绝对最大值推到了64K以上，导致溢出（`inf`）。
正如你所看到的，我们需要查看前面的`frame`, 从那里fp16数字开始变得非常大。
让我们将报告与`models/t5/modeling_t5.py`中的代码匹配：
```python
class T5DenseGatedGeluDense(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.wi_0 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.d_ff, bias=False)
self.wi_1 = nn.Linear(config.d_model, config.d_ff, bias=False)
self.wo = nn.Linear(config.d_ff, config.d_model, bias=False)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout_rate)
self.gelu_act = ACT2FN["gelu_new"]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_gelu = self.gelu_act(self.wi_0(hidden_states))
hidden_linear = self.wi_1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_gelu * hidden_linear
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.wo(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
```
现在很容易看到`dropout`调用，以及所有之前的调用。
由于检测是在前向`hook`中进行的，这些报告将立即在每个`forward`返回后打印出来。
回到完整的报告，要采取措施并解决问题，我们需要往回看几个`frame`，在那里数字开始上升，并且最有可能切换到fp32模式以便在乘法或求和时数字不会溢出。当然，可能还有其他解决方案。例如，如果启用了`amp`，我们可以在将原始`forward`移到`helper wrapper`中后，暂时关闭它，如下所示：
```python
def _forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_gelu = self.gelu_act(self.wi_0(hidden_states))
hidden_linear = self.wi_1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_gelu * hidden_linear
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.wo(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
import torch
def forward(self, hidden_states):
if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(enabled=False):
return self._forward(hidden_states)
else:
return self._forward(hidden_states)
```
由于自动检测器仅报告完整`frame`的输入和输出，一旦知道在哪里查找，您可能还希望分析特定`forward`函数的中间阶段。在这种情况下，您可以使用`detect_overflow`辅助函数将检测器放到希望的位置，例如：
```python
from debug_utils import detect_overflow
class T5LayerFF(nn.Module):
[...]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
forwarded_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
detect_overflow(forwarded_states, "after layer_norm")
forwarded_states = self.DenseReluDense(forwarded_states)
detect_overflow(forwarded_states, "after DenseReluDense")
return hidden_states + self.dropout(forwarded_states)
```
可以看到，我们添加了2个检测器，现在我们可以跟踪是否在`forwarded_states`中间的某个地方检测到了`inf`或`nan`。
实际上，检测器已经报告了这些，因为上面示例中的每个调用都是一个`nn.Module`，但假设如果您有一些本地的直接计算，这就是您将如何执行的方式。
此外，如果您在自己的代码中实例化调试器，您可以调整从其默认打印的`frame`数，例如：
```python
from transformers.debug_utils import DebugUnderflowOverflow
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, max_frames_to_save=100)
```
### 特定批次的绝对最小值和最大值跟踪
当关闭下溢/上溢检测功能, 同样的调试类可以用于批处理跟踪。
假设您想要监视给定批次的每个`forward`调用的所有成分的绝对最小值和最大值，并且仅对批次1和3执行此操作，您可以这样实例化这个类：
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1, 3])
```
现在，完整的批次1和3将以与下溢/上溢检测器相同的格式进行跟踪。
批次从0开始计数。
如果您知道程序在某个批次编号之后开始出现问题，那么您可以直接快进到该区域。以下是一个截取的配置示例输出：
```
*** Starting batch number=1 ***
abs min abs max metadata
shared Embedding
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 2.47e+04 input[0]
5.36e-05 7.92e+02 output
[...]
decoder.dropout Dropout
1.60e-07 2.27e+01 input[0]
0.00e+00 2.52e+01 output
decoder T5Stack
not a tensor output
lm_head Linear
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 1.11e+00 input[0]
6.06e-02 8.39e+01 output
T5ForConditionalGeneration
not a tensor output
*** Starting batch number=3 ***
abs min abs max metadata
shared Embedding
1.01e-06 7.92e+02 weight
0.00e+00 2.78e+04 input[0]
5.36e-05 7.92e+02 output
[...]
```
在这里，您将获得大量的`frame`被`dump` - 与您的模型中的前向调用一样多，它有可能符合也可能不符合您的要求，但有时对于调试目的来说，它可能比正常的调试器更容易使用。例如，如果问题开始发生在批次号150上，您可以`dump`批次149和150的跟踪，并比较数字开始发散的地方。
你还可以使用以下命令指定停止训练的批次号：
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1, 3], abort_after_batch_num=3)
```
| transformers/docs/source/zh/debugging.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/debugging.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7278
} |
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## 使用LLMs进行生成
[[open-in-colab]]
LLMs，即大语言模型，是文本生成背后的关键组成部分。简单来说，它们包含经过大规模预训练的transformer模型，用于根据给定的输入文本预测下一个词（或更准确地说，下一个`token`）。由于它们一次只预测一个`token`，因此除了调用模型之外，您需要执行更复杂的操作来生成新的句子——您需要进行自回归生成。
自回归生成是在给定一些初始输入，通过迭代调用模型及其自身的生成输出来生成文本的推理过程。在🤗 Transformers中，这由[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]方法处理，所有具有生成能力的模型都可以使用该方法。
本教程将向您展示如何：
* 使用LLM生成文本
* 避免常见的陷阱
* 帮助您充分利用LLM下一步指导
在开始之前，请确保已安装所有必要的库：
```bash
pip install transformers bitsandbytes>=0.39.0 -q
```
## 生成文本
一个用于[因果语言建模](tasks/language_modeling)训练的语言模型，将文本`tokens`序列作为输入，并返回下一个`token`的概率分布。
<!-- [GIF 1 -- FWD PASS] -->
<figure class="image table text-center m-0 w-full">
<video
style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;"
autoplay loop muted playsinline
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/assisted-generation/gif_1_1080p.mov"
></video>
<figcaption>"LLM的前向传递"</figcaption>
</figure>
使用LLM进行自回归生成的一个关键方面是如何从这个概率分布中选择下一个`token`。这个步骤可以随意进行，只要最终得到下一个迭代的`token`。这意味着可以简单的从概率分布中选择最可能的`token`，也可以复杂的在对结果分布进行采样之前应用多种变换，这取决于你的需求。
<!-- [GIF 2 -- TEXT GENERATION] -->
<figure class="image table text-center m-0 w-full">
<video
style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;"
autoplay loop muted playsinline
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/assisted-generation/gif_2_1080p.mov"
></video>
<figcaption>"自回归生成迭代地从概率分布中选择下一个token以生成文本"</figcaption>
</figure>
上述过程是迭代重复的，直到达到某个停止条件。理想情况下，停止条件由模型决定，该模型应学会在何时输出一个结束序列（`EOS`）标记。如果不是这种情况，生成将在达到某个预定义的最大长度时停止。
正确设置`token`选择步骤和停止条件对于让你的模型按照预期的方式执行任务至关重要。这就是为什么我们为每个模型都有一个[~generation.GenerationConfig]文件，它包含一个效果不错的默认生成参数配置，并与您模型一起加载。
让我们谈谈代码！
<Tip>
如果您对基本的LLM使用感兴趣，我们高级的[`Pipeline`](pipeline_tutorial)接口是一个很好的起点。然而，LLMs通常需要像`quantization`和`token选择步骤的精细控制`等高级功能，这最好通过[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]来完成。使用LLM进行自回归生成也是资源密集型的操作，应该在GPU上执行以获得足够的吞吐量。
</Tip>
首先，您需要加载模型。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
```
您将会注意到在`from_pretrained`调用中的两个标志：
- `device_map`确保模型被移动到您的GPU(s)上
- `load_in_4bit`应用[4位动态量化](main_classes/quantization)来极大地减少资源需求
还有其他方式来初始化一个模型，但这是一个开始使用LLM很好的起点。
接下来，你需要使用一个[tokenizer](tokenizer_summary)来预处理你的文本输入。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", padding_side="left")
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["A list of colors: red, blue"], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
```
`model_inputs`变量保存着分词后的文本输入以及注意力掩码。尽管[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]在未传递注意力掩码时会尽其所能推断出注意力掩码，但建议尽可能传递它以获得最佳结果。
在对输入进行分词后，可以调用[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]方法来返回生成的`tokens`。生成的`tokens`应该在打印之前转换为文本。
```py
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A list of colors: red, blue, green, yellow, orange, purple, pink,'
```
最后，您不需要一次处理一个序列！您可以批量输入，这将在小延迟和低内存成本下显著提高吞吐量。您只需要确保正确地填充您的输入（详见下文）。
```py
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Most LLMs don't have a pad token by default
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["A list of colors: red, blue", "Portugal is"], return_tensors="pt", padding=True
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
['A list of colors: red, blue, green, yellow, orange, purple, pink,',
'Portugal is a country in southwestern Europe, on the Iber']
```
就是这样！在几行代码中，您就可以利用LLM的强大功能。
## 常见陷阱
有许多[生成策略](generation_strategies)，有时默认值可能不适合您的用例。如果您的输出与您期望的结果不匹配，我们已经创建了一个最常见的陷阱列表以及如何避免它们。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Most LLMs don't have a pad token by default
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
```
### 生成的输出太短/太长
如果在[`~generation.GenerationConfig`]文件中没有指定，`generate`默认返回20个tokens。我们强烈建议在您的`generate`调用中手动设置`max_new_tokens`以控制它可以返回的最大新tokens数量。请注意，LLMs（更准确地说，仅[解码器模型](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter1/6?fw=pt)）也将输入提示作为输出的一部分返回。
```py
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["A sequence of numbers: 1, 2"], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> # By default, the output will contain up to 20 tokens
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5'
>>> # Setting `max_new_tokens` allows you to control the maximum length
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=50)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,'
```
### 错误的生成模式
默认情况下，除非在[`~generation.GenerationConfig`]文件中指定，否则`generate`会在每个迭代中选择最可能的token（贪婪解码）。对于您的任务，这可能是不理想的；像聊天机器人或写作文章这样的创造性任务受益于采样。另一方面，像音频转录或翻译这样的基于输入的任务受益于贪婪解码。通过将`do_sample=True`启用采样，您可以在这篇[博客文章](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate)中了解更多关于这个话题的信息。
```py
>>> # Set seed or reproducibility -- you don't need this unless you want full reproducibility
>>> from transformers import set_seed
>>> set_seed(42)
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["I am a cat."], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> # LLM + greedy decoding = repetitive, boring output
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'I am a cat. I am a cat. I am a cat. I am a cat'
>>> # With sampling, the output becomes more creative!
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, do_sample=True)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'I am a cat. Specifically, I am an indoor-only cat. I'
```
### 错误的填充位置
LLMs是[仅解码器](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter1/6?fw=pt)架构，意味着它们会持续迭代您的输入提示。如果您的输入长度不相同，则需要对它们进行填充。由于LLMs没有接受过从`pad tokens`继续训练，因此您的输入需要左填充。确保在生成时不要忘记传递注意力掩码！
```py
>>> # The tokenizer initialized above has right-padding active by default: the 1st sequence,
>>> # which is shorter, has padding on the right side. Generation fails to capture the logic.
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["1, 2, 3", "A, B, C, D, E"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'1, 2, 33333333333'
>>> # With left-padding, it works as expected!
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", padding_side="left")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Most LLMs don't have a pad token by default
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["1, 2, 3", "A, B, C, D, E"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,'
```
### 错误的提示
一些模型和任务期望某种输入提示格式才能正常工作。当未应用此格式时，您将获得悄然的性能下降：模型能工作，但不如预期提示那样好。有关提示的更多信息，包括哪些模型和任务需要小心，可在[指南](tasks/prompting)中找到。让我们看一个使用[聊天模板](chat_templating)的聊天LLM示例：
```python
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-alpha")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-alpha", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
>>> set_seed(0)
>>> prompt = """How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting? Reply as a thug."""
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer([prompt], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> input_length = model_inputs.input_ids.shape[1]
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=20)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids[:, input_length:], skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
"I'm not a thug, but i can tell you that a human cannot eat"
>>> # Oh no, it did not follow our instruction to reply as a thug! Let's see what happens when we write
>>> # a better prompt and use the right template for this model (through `tokenizer.apply_chat_template`)
>>> set_seed(0)
>>> messages = [
... {
... "role": "system",
... "content": "You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a thug",
... },
... {"role": "user", "content": "How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?"},
... ]
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> input_length = model_inputs.shape[1]
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, do_sample=True, max_new_tokens=20)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids[:, input_length:], skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
'None, you thug. How bout you try to focus on more useful questions?'
>>> # As we can see, it followed a proper thug style 😎
```
## 更多资源
虽然自回归生成过程相对简单，但要充分利用LLM可能是一个具有挑战性的任务，因为很多组件复杂且密切关联。以下是帮助您深入了解LLM使用和理解的下一步：
### 高级生成用法
1. [指南](generation_strategies)，介绍如何控制不同的生成方法、如何设置生成配置文件以及如何进行输出流式传输；
2. [指南](chat_templating)，介绍聊天LLMs的提示模板；
3. [指南](tasks/prompting)，介绍如何充分利用提示设计；
4. API参考文档，包括[`~generation.GenerationConfig`]、[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]和[与生成相关的类](internal/generation_utils)。
### LLM排行榜
1. [Open LLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard), 侧重于开源模型的质量;
2. [Open LLM-Perf Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/optimum/llm-perf-leaderboard), 侧重于LLM的吞吐量.
### 延迟、吞吐量和内存利用率
1. [指南](llm_tutorial_optimization),如何优化LLMs以提高速度和内存利用；
2. [指南](main_classes/quantization), 关于`quantization`，如bitsandbytes和autogptq的指南，教您如何大幅降低内存需求。
### 相关库
1. [`text-generation-inference`](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference), 一个面向生产的LLM服务器；
2. [`optimum`](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum), 一个🤗 Transformers的扩展，优化特定硬件设备的性能
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"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/llm_tutorial.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7104
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# 量化 🤗 Transformers 模型
## AWQ集成
AWQ方法已经在[*AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration*论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00978)中引入。通过AWQ，您可以以4位精度运行模型，同时保留其原始性能（即没有性能降级），并具有比下面介绍的其他量化方法更出色的吞吐量 - 达到与纯`float16`推理相似的吞吐量。
我们现在支持使用任何AWQ模型进行推理，这意味着任何人都可以加载和使用在Hub上推送或本地保存的AWQ权重。请注意，使用AWQ需要访问NVIDIA GPU。目前不支持CPU推理。
### 量化一个模型
我们建议用户查看生态系统中不同的现有工具，以使用AWQ算法对其模型进行量化，例如：
- [`llm-awq`](https://github.com/mit-han-lab/llm-awq)，来自MIT Han Lab
- [`autoawq`](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ)，来自[`casper-hansen`](https://github.com/casper-hansen)
- Intel neural compressor，来自Intel - 通过[`optimum-intel`](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/main/en/intel/optimization_inc)使用
生态系统中可能存在许多其他工具，请随时提出PR将它们添加到列表中。
目前与🤗 Transformers的集成仅适用于使用`autoawq`和`llm-awq`量化后的模型。大多数使用`auto-awq`量化的模型可以在🤗 Hub的[`TheBloke`](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke)命名空间下找到，要使用`llm-awq`对模型进行量化，请参阅[`llm-awq`](https://github.com/mit-han-lab/llm-awq/)的示例文件夹中的[`convert_to_hf.py`](https://github.com/mit-han-lab/llm-awq/blob/main/examples/convert_to_hf.py)脚本。
### 加载一个量化的模型
您可以使用`from_pretrained`方法从Hub加载一个量化模型。通过检查模型配置文件（`configuration.json`）中是否存在`quantization_config`属性，来进行确认推送的权重是量化的。您可以通过检查字段`quantization_config.quant_method`来确认模型是否以AWQ格式进行量化，该字段应该设置为`"awq"`。请注意，为了性能原因，默认情况下加载模型将设置其他权重为`float16`。如果您想更改这种设置，可以通过将`torch_dtype`参数设置为`torch.float32`或`torch.bfloat16`。在下面的部分中，您可以找到一些示例片段和notebook。
## 示例使用
首先，您需要安装[`autoawq`](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ)库
```bash
pip install autoawq
```
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "TheBloke/zephyr-7B-alpha-AWQ"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="cuda:0")
```
如果您首先将模型加载到CPU上，请确保在使用之前将其移动到GPU设备上。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "TheBloke/zephyr-7B-alpha-AWQ"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id).to("cuda:0")
```
### 结合 AWQ 和 Flash Attention
您可以将AWQ量化与Flash Attention结合起来，得到一个既被量化又更快速的模型。只需使用`from_pretrained`加载模型，并传递`attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"`参数。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("TheBloke/zephyr-7B-alpha-AWQ", attn_implementation="flash_attention_2", device_map="cuda:0")
```
### 基准测试
我们使用[`optimum-benchmark`](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-benchmark)库进行了一些速度、吞吐量和延迟基准测试。
请注意，在编写本文档部分时，可用的量化方法包括：`awq`、`gptq`和`bitsandbytes`。
基准测试在一台NVIDIA-A100实例上运行，使用[`TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-AWQ`](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-AWQ)作为AWQ模型，[`TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-GPTQ`](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-GPTQ)作为GPTQ模型。我们还将其与`bitsandbytes`量化模型和`float16`模型进行了对比。以下是一些结果示例：
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/forward_memory_plot.png">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/generate_memory_plot.png">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/generate_throughput_plot.png">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/forward_latency_plot.png">
</div>
你可以在[此链接](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-benchmark/tree/main/examples/running-mistrals)中找到完整的结果以及包版本。
从结果来看，AWQ量化方法是推理、文本生成中最快的量化方法，并且在文本生成的峰值内存方面属于最低。然而，对于每批数据，AWQ似乎有最大的前向延迟。
### Google colab 演示
查看如何在[Google Colab演示](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1HzZH89yAXJaZgwJDhQj9LqSBux932BvY)中使用此集成！
### AwqConfig
[[autodoc]] AwqConfig
## `AutoGPTQ` 集成
🤗 Transformers已经整合了`optimum` API，用于对语言模型执行GPTQ量化。您可以以8、4、3甚至2位加载和量化您的模型，而性能无明显下降，并且推理速度更快！这受到大多数GPU硬件的支持。
要了解更多关于量化模型的信息，请查看：
- [GPTQ](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.17323.pdf)论文
- `optimum`关于GPTQ量化的[指南](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/llm_quantization/usage_guides/quantization)
- 用作后端的[`AutoGPTQ`](https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ)库
### 要求
为了运行下面的代码，您需要安装：
- 安装最新版本的 `AutoGPTQ` 库
`pip install auto-gptq`
- 从源代码安装最新版本的`optimum`
`pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/optimum.git`
- 从源代码安装最新版本的`transformers`
`pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git`
- 安装最新版本的`accelerate`库：
`pip install --upgrade accelerate`
请注意，目前GPTQ集成仅支持文本模型，对于视觉、语音或多模态模型可能会遇到预期以外结果。
### 加载和量化模型
GPTQ是一种在使用量化模型之前需要进行权重校准的量化方法。如果您想从头开始对transformers模型进行量化，生成量化模型可能需要一些时间（在Google Colab上对`facebook/opt-350m`模型量化约为5分钟）。
因此，有两种不同的情况下您可能想使用GPTQ量化模型。第一种情况是加载已经由其他用户在Hub上量化的模型，第二种情况是从头开始对您的模型进行量化并保存或推送到Hub，以便其他用户也可以使用它。
#### GPTQ 配置
为了加载和量化一个模型，您需要创建一个[`GPTQConfig`]。您需要传递`bits`的数量，一个用于校准量化的`dataset`，以及模型的`tokenizer`以准备数据集。
```python
model_id = "facebook/opt-125m"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, dataset = "c4", tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
请注意，您可以将自己的数据集以字符串列表形式传递到模型。然而，强烈建议您使用GPTQ论文中提供的数据集。
```python
dataset = ["auto-gptq is an easy-to-use model quantization library with user-friendly apis, based on GPTQ algorithm."]
quantization = GPTQConfig(bits=4, dataset = dataset, tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
#### 量化
您可以通过使用`from_pretrained`并设置`quantization_config`来对模型进行量化。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
请注意，您需要一个GPU来量化模型。我们将模型放在cpu中，并将模块来回移动到gpu中，以便对其进行量化。
如果您想在使用 CPU 卸载的同时最大化 GPU 使用率，您可以设置 `device_map = "auto"`。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
请注意，不支持磁盘卸载。此外，如果由于数据集而内存不足，您可能需要在`from_pretrained`中设置`max_memory`。查看这个[指南](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/usage_guides/big_modeling#designing-a-device-map)以了解有关`device_map`和`max_memory`的更多信息。
<Tip warning={true}>
目前，GPTQ量化仅适用于文本模型。此外，量化过程可能会花费很多时间，具体取决于硬件性能（175B模型在NVIDIA A100上需要4小时）。请在Hub上检查是否有模型的GPTQ量化版本。如果没有，您可以在GitHub上提交需求。
</Tip>
### 推送量化模型到 🤗 Hub
您可以使用`push_to_hub`将量化模型像任何模型一样推送到Hub。量化配置将与模型一起保存和推送。
```python
quantized_model.push_to_hub("opt-125m-gptq")
tokenizer.push_to_hub("opt-125m-gptq")
```
如果您想在本地计算机上保存量化模型，您也可以使用`save_pretrained`来完成：
```python
quantized_model.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
tokenizer.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
```
请注意，如果您量化模型时想使用`device_map`，请确保在保存之前将整个模型移动到您的GPU或CPU之一。
```python
quantized_model.to("cpu")
quantized_model.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
```
### 从 🤗 Hub 加载一个量化模型
您可以使用`from_pretrained`从Hub加载量化模型。
请确保推送权重是量化的，检查模型配置对象中是否存在`quantization_config`属性。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq")
```
如果您想更快地加载模型，并且不需要分配比实际需要内存更多的内存，量化模型也使用`device_map`参数。确保您已安装`accelerate`库。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="auto")
```
### Exllama内核加快推理速度
保留格式：对于 4 位模型，您可以使用 exllama 内核来提高推理速度。默认情况下，它处于启用状态。您可以通过在 [`GPTQConfig`] 中传递 `use_exllama` 来更改此配置。这将覆盖存储在配置中的量化配置。请注意，您只能覆盖与内核相关的属性。此外，如果您想使用 exllama 内核，整个模型需要全部部署在 gpus 上。此外，您可以使用 版本 > 0.4.2 的 Auto-GPTQ 并传递 `device_map` = "cpu" 来执行 CPU 推理。对于 CPU 推理，您必须在 `GPTQConfig` 中传递 `use_exllama = False`。
```py
import torch
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="auto", quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
随着 exllamav2 内核的发布，与 exllama 内核相比，您可以获得更快的推理速度。您只需在 [`GPTQConfig`] 中传递 `exllama_config={"version": 2}`：
```py
import torch
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, exllama_config={"version":2})
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="auto", quantization_config = gptq_config)
```
请注意，目前仅支持 4 位模型。此外，如果您正在使用 peft 对量化模型进行微调，建议禁用 exllama 内核。
您可以在此找到这些内核的基准测试 [这里](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum/tree/main/tests/benchmark#gptq-benchmark)
#### 微调一个量化模型
在Hugging Face生态系统的官方支持下，您可以使用GPTQ进行量化后的模型进行微调。
请查看`peft`库了解更多详情。
### 示例演示
请查看 Google Colab [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_TIrmuKOFhuRRiTWN94ilkUFu6ZX4ceb?usp=sharing)，了解如何使用GPTQ量化您的模型以及如何使用peft微调量化模型。
### GPTQConfig
[[autodoc]] GPTQConfig
## `bitsandbytes` 集成
🤗 Transformers 与 `bitsandbytes` 上最常用的模块紧密集成。您可以使用几行代码以 8 位精度加载您的模型。
自bitsandbytes的0.37.0版本发布以来，大多数GPU硬件都支持这一点。
在[LLM.int8()](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07339)论文中了解更多关于量化方法的信息，或者在[博客文章](https://huggingface.co/blog/hf-bitsandbytes-integration)中了解关于合作的更多信息。
自其“0.39.0”版本发布以来，您可以使用FP4数据类型，通过4位量化加载任何支持“device_map”的模型。
如果您想量化自己的 pytorch 模型，请查看 🤗 Accelerate 的[文档](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/main/en/usage_guides/quantization)。
以下是您可以使用“bitsandbytes”集成完成的事情
### 通用用法
只要您的模型支持使用 🤗 Accelerate 进行加载并包含 `torch.nn.Linear` 层，您可以在调用 [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] 方法时使用 `load_in_8bit` 或 `load_in_4bit` 参数来量化模型。这也应该适用于任何模态。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m", load_in_8bit=True)
model_4bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m", load_in_4bit=True)
```
默认情况下，所有其他模块（例如 `torch.nn.LayerNorm`）将被转换为 `torch.float16` 类型。但如果您想更改它们的 `dtype`，可以重载 `torch_dtype` 参数：
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m", load_in_8bit=True, torch_dtype=torch.float32)
>>> model_8bit.model.decoder.layers[-1].final_layer_norm.weight.dtype
torch.float32
```
### FP4 量化
#### 要求
确保在运行以下代码段之前已完成以下要求：
- 最新版本 `bitsandbytes` 库
`pip install bitsandbytes>=0.39.0`
- 安装最新版本 `accelerate`
`pip install --upgrade accelerate`
- 安装最新版本 `transformers`
`pip install --upgrade transformers`
#### 提示和最佳实践
- **高级用法：** 请参考 [此 Google Colab notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ge2F1QSK8Q7h0hn3YKuBCOAS0bK8E0wf) 以获取 4 位量化高级用法和所有可选选项。
- **使用 `batch_size=1` 实现更快的推理：** 自 `bitsandbytes` 的 `0.40.0` 版本以来，设置 `batch_size=1`，您可以从快速推理中受益。请查看 [这些发布说明](https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes/releases/tag/0.40.0) ，并确保使用大于 `0.40.0` 的版本以直接利用此功能。
- **训练：** 根据 [QLoRA 论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14314)，对于4位基模型训练（使用 LoRA 适配器），应使用 `bnb_4bit_quant_type='nf4'`。
- **推理：** 对于推理，`bnb_4bit_quant_type` 对性能影响不大。但是为了与模型的权重保持一致，请确保使用相同的 `bnb_4bit_compute_dtype` 和 `torch_dtype` 参数。
#### 加载 4 位量化的大模型
在调用 `.from_pretrained` 方法时使用 `load_in_4bit=True`，可以将您的内存使用量减少到大约原来的 1/4。
```python
# pip install transformers accelerate bitsandbytes
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True)
```
<Tip warning={true}>
需要注意的是，一旦模型以 4 位量化方式加载，就无法将量化后的权重推送到 Hub 上。此外，您不能训练 4 位量化权重，因为目前尚不支持此功能。但是，您可以使用 4 位量化模型来训练额外参数，这将在下一部分中介绍。
</Tip>
### 加载 8 位量化的大模型
您可以通过在调用 `.from_pretrained` 方法时使用 `load_in_8bit=True` 参数，将内存需求大致减半来加载模型
```python
# pip install transformers accelerate bitsandbytes
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True))
```
然后，像通常使用 `PreTrainedModel` 一样使用您的模型。
您可以使用 `get_memory_footprint` 方法检查模型的内存占用。
```python
print(model.get_memory_footprint())
```
通过这种集成，我们能够在较小的设备上加载大模型并运行它们而没有任何问题。
<Tip warning={true}>
需要注意的是，一旦模型以 8 位量化方式加载，除了使用最新的 `transformers` 和 `bitsandbytes` 之外，目前尚无法将量化后的权重推送到 Hub 上。此外，您不能训练 8 位量化权重，因为目前尚不支持此功能。但是，您可以使用 8 位量化模型来训练额外参数，这将在下一部分中介绍。
注意，`device_map` 是可选的，但设置 `device_map = 'auto'` 更适合用于推理，因为它将更有效地调度可用资源上的模型。
</Tip>
#### 高级用例
在这里，我们将介绍使用 FP4 量化的一些高级用例。
##### 更改计算数据类型
计算数据类型用于改变在进行计算时使用的数据类型。例如，hidden states可以是 `float32`，但为了加速，计算时可以被设置为 `bf16`。默认情况下，计算数据类型被设置为 `float32`。
```python
import torch
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=True, bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
```
#### 使用 NF4（普通浮点数 4）数据类型
您还可以使用 NF4 数据类型，这是一种针对使用正态分布初始化的权重而适应的新型 4 位数据类型。要运行：
```python
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
nf4_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
)
model_nf4 = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=nf4_config)
```
#### 使用嵌套量化进行更高效的内存推理
我们还建议用户使用嵌套量化技术。从我们的经验观察来看，这种方法在不增加额外性能的情况下节省更多内存。这使得 llama-13b 模型能够在具有 1024 个序列长度、1 个批次大小和 4 个梯度累积步骤的 NVIDIA-T4 16GB 上进行 fine-tuning。
```python
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
double_quant_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)
model_double_quant = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=double_quant_config)
```
### 将量化模型推送到🤗 Hub
您可以使用 `push_to_hub` 方法将量化模型推送到 Hub 上。这将首先推送量化配置文件，然后推送量化模型权重。
请确保使用 `bitsandbytes>0.37.2`（在撰写本文时，我们使用的是 `bitsandbytes==0.38.0.post1`）才能使用此功能。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloom-560m", quantization_config=BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True))
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloom-560m")
model.push_to_hub("bloom-560m-8bit")
```
<Tip warning={true}>
对大模型，强烈鼓励将 8 位量化模型推送到 Hub 上，以便让社区能够从内存占用减少和加载中受益，例如在 Google Colab 上加载大模型。
</Tip>
### 从🤗 Hub加载量化模型
您可以使用 `from_pretrained` 方法从 Hub 加载量化模型。请确保推送的权重是量化的，检查模型配置对象中是否存在 `quantization_config` 属性。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/bloom-560m-8bit", device_map="auto")
```
请注意，在这种情况下，您不需要指定 `load_in_8bit=True` 参数，但需要确保 `bitsandbytes` 和 `accelerate` 已安装。
情注意，`device_map` 是可选的，但设置 `device_map = 'auto'` 更适合用于推理，因为它将更有效地调度可用资源上的模型。
### 高级用例
本节面向希望探索除了加载和运行 8 位模型之外还能做什么的进阶用户。
#### 在 `cpu` 和 `gpu` 之间卸载
此高级用例之一是能够加载模型并将权重分派到 `CPU` 和 `GPU` 之间。请注意，将在 CPU 上分派的权重 **不会** 转换为 8 位，因此会保留为 `float32`。此功能适用于想要适应非常大的模型并将模型分派到 GPU 和 CPU 之间的用户。
首先，从 `transformers` 中加载一个 [`BitsAndBytesConfig`]，并将属性 `llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload` 设置为 `True`：
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload=True)
```
假设您想加载 `bigscience/bloom-1b7` 模型，您的 GPU显存仅足够容纳除了`lm_head`外的整个模型。因此，您可以按照以下方式编写自定义的 device_map：
```python
device_map = {
"transformer.word_embeddings": 0,
"transformer.word_embeddings_layernorm": 0,
"lm_head": "cpu",
"transformer.h": 0,
"transformer.ln_f": 0,
}
```
然后如下加载模型：
```python
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"bigscience/bloom-1b7",
device_map=device_map,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
```
这就是全部内容！享受您的模型吧！
#### 使用`llm_int8_threshold`
您可以使用 `llm_int8_threshold` 参数来更改异常值的阈值。“异常值”是一个大于特定阈值的`hidden state`值。
这对应于`LLM.int8()`论文中描述的异常检测的异常阈值。任何高于此阈值的`hidden state`值都将被视为异常值，对这些值的操作将在 fp16 中完成。值通常是正态分布的，也就是说，大多数值在 [-3.5, 3.5] 范围内，但有一些额外的系统异常值，对于大模型来说，它们的分布非常不同。这些异常值通常在区间 [-60, -6] 或 [6, 60] 内。Int8 量化对于幅度为 ~5 的值效果很好，但超出这个范围，性能就会明显下降。一个好的默认阈值是 6，但对于更不稳定的模型（小模型、微调）可能需要更低的阈值。
这个参数会影响模型的推理速度。我们建议尝试这个参数，以找到最适合您的用例的参数。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
llm_int8_threshold=10,
)
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map=device_map,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
```
#### 跳过某些模块的转换
一些模型有几个需要保持未转换状态以确保稳定性的模块。例如，Jukebox 模型有几个 `lm_head` 模块需要跳过。使用 `llm_int8_skip_modules` 参数进行相应操作。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
llm_int8_skip_modules=["lm_head"],
)
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map=device_map,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
```
#### 微调已加载为8位精度的模型
借助Hugging Face生态系统中适配器（adapters）的官方支持，您可以在8位精度下微调模型。这使得可以在单个Google Colab中微调大模型，例如`flan-t5-large`或`facebook/opt-6.7b`。请查看[`peft`](https://github.com/huggingface/peft)库了解更多详情。
注意，加载模型进行训练时无需传递`device_map`。它将自动将您的模型加载到GPU上。如果需要，您可以将设备映射为特定设备（例如`cuda:0`、`0`、`torch.device('cuda:0')`）。请注意，`device_map=auto`仅应用于推理。
### BitsAndBytesConfig
[[autodoc]] BitsAndBytesConfig
## 使用 🤗 `optimum` 进行量化
请查看[Optimum 文档](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/index)以了解更多关于`optimum`支持的量化方法，并查看这些方法是否适用于您的用例。
| transformers/docs/source/zh/main_classes/quantization.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/main_classes/quantization.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 14198
} |
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# 快速上手
[[open-in-colab]]
快来使用 🤗 Transformers 吧！无论你是开发人员还是日常用户，这篇快速上手教程都将帮助你入门并且向你展示如何使用 [`pipeline`] 进行推理，使用 [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto) 加载一个预训练模型和预处理器，以及使用 PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 快速训练一个模型。如果你是一个初学者，我们建议你接下来查看我们的教程或者[课程](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter1/1)，来更深入地了解在这里介绍到的概念。
在开始之前，确保你已经安装了所有必要的库：
```bash
!pip install transformers datasets evaluate accelerate
```
你还需要安装喜欢的机器学习框架：
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```bash
pip install torch
```
</pt>
<tf>
```bash
pip install tensorflow
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Pipeline
<Youtube id="tiZFewofSLM"/>
使用 [`pipeline`] 是利用预训练模型进行推理的最简单的方式。你能够将 [`pipeline`] 开箱即用地用于跨不同模态的多种任务。来看看它支持的任务列表：
| **任务** | **描述** | **模态** | **Pipeline** |
|------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| 文本分类 | 为给定的文本序列分配一个标签 | NLP | pipeline(task="sentiment-analysis") |
| 文本生成 | 根据给定的提示生成文本 | NLP | pipeline(task="text-generation") |
| 命名实体识别 | 为序列里的每个 token 分配一个标签（人, 组织, 地址等等） | NLP | pipeline(task="ner") |
| 问答系统 | 通过给定的上下文和问题, 在文本中提取答案 | NLP | pipeline(task="question-answering") |
| 掩盖填充 | 预测出正确的在序列中被掩盖的token | NLP | pipeline(task="fill-mask") |
| 文本摘要 | 为文本序列或文档生成总结 | NLP | pipeline(task="summarization") |
| 文本翻译 | 将文本从一种语言翻译为另一种语言 | NLP | pipeline(task="translation") |
| 图像分类 | 为图像分配一个标签 | Computer vision | pipeline(task="image-classification") |
| 图像分割 | 为图像中每个独立的像素分配标签（支持语义、全景和实例分割） | Computer vision | pipeline(task="image-segmentation") |
| 目标检测 | 预测图像中目标对象的边界框和类别 | Computer vision | pipeline(task="object-detection") |
| 音频分类 | 给音频文件分配一个标签 | Audio | pipeline(task="audio-classification") |
| 自动语音识别 | 将音频文件中的语音提取为文本 | Audio | pipeline(task="automatic-speech-recognition") |
| 视觉问答 | 给定一个图像和一个问题，正确地回答有关图像的问题 | Multimodal | pipeline(task="vqa") |
创建一个 [`pipeline`] 实例并且指定你想要将它用于的任务，就可以开始了。你可以将 [`pipeline`] 用于任何一个上面提到的任务，如果想知道支持的任务的完整列表，可以查阅 [pipeline API 参考](./main_classes/pipelines)。不过, 在这篇教程中，你将把 [`pipeline`] 用在一个情感分析示例上：
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis")
```
[`pipeline`] 会下载并缓存一个用于情感分析的默认的[预训练模型](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english)和分词器。现在你可以在目标文本上使用 `classifier` 了：
```py
>>> classifier("We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.")
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998}]
```
如果你有不止一个输入，可以把所有输入放入一个列表然后传给[`pipeline`]，它将会返回一个字典列表：
```py
>>> results = classifier(["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."])
>>> for result in results:
... print(f"label: {result['label']}, with score: {round(result['score'], 4)}")
label: POSITIVE, with score: 0.9998
label: NEGATIVE, with score: 0.5309
```
[`pipeline`] 也可以为任何你喜欢的任务遍历整个数据集。在下面这个示例中，让我们选择自动语音识别作为我们的任务：
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> speech_recognizer = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model="facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h")
```
加载一个你想遍历的音频数据集（查阅 🤗 Datasets [快速开始](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/quickstart#audio) 获得更多信息）。比如，加载 [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) 数据集：
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
你需要确保数据集中的音频的采样率与 [`facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h) 训练用到的音频的采样率一致：
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=speech_recognizer.feature_extractor.sampling_rate))
```
当调用 `"audio"` 列时, 音频文件将会自动加载并重采样。
从前四个样本中提取原始波形数组，将它作为列表传给 pipeline：
```py
>>> result = speech_recognizer(dataset[:4]["audio"])
>>> print([d["text"] for d in result])
['I WOULD LIKE TO SET UP A JOINT ACCOUNT WITH MY PARTNER HOW DO I PROCEED WITH DOING THAT', "FODING HOW I'D SET UP A JOIN TO HET WITH MY WIFE AND WHERE THE AP MIGHT BE", "I I'D LIKE TOY SET UP A JOINT ACCOUNT WITH MY PARTNER I'M NOT SEEING THE OPTION TO DO IT ON THE AP SO I CALLED IN TO GET SOME HELP CAN I JUST DO IT OVER THE PHONE WITH YOU AND GIVE YOU THE INFORMATION OR SHOULD I DO IT IN THE AP AND I'M MISSING SOMETHING UQUETTE HAD PREFERRED TO JUST DO IT OVER THE PHONE OF POSSIBLE THINGS", 'HOW DO I THURN A JOIN A COUNT']
```
对于输入非常庞大的大型数据集（比如语音或视觉），你会想到使用一个生成器，而不是一个将所有输入都加载进内存的列表。查阅 [pipeline API 参考](./main_classes/pipelines) 来获取更多信息。
### 在 pipeline 中使用另一个模型和分词器
[`pipeline`] 可以容纳 [Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 中的任何模型，这让 [`pipeline`] 更容易适用于其他用例。比如，你想要一个能够处理法语文本的模型，就可以使用 Hub 上的标记来筛选出合适的模型。靠前的筛选结果会返回一个为情感分析微调的多语言的 [BERT 模型](https://huggingface.co/nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment)，你可以将它用于法语文本：
```py
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
使用 [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] 和 [`AutoTokenizer`] 来加载预训练模型和它关联的分词器（更多信息可以参考下一节的 `AutoClass`）：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</pt>
<tf>
使用 [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`] 和 [`AutoTokenizer`] 来加载预训练模型和它关联的分词器（更多信息可以参考下一节的 `TFAutoClass`）：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
在 [`pipeline`] 中指定模型和分词器，现在你就可以在法语文本上使用 `classifier` 了：
```py
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
>>> classifier("Nous sommes très heureux de vous présenter la bibliothèque 🤗 Transformers.")
[{'label': '5 stars', 'score': 0.7273}]
```
如果你没有找到适合你的模型，就需要在你的数据上微调一个预训练模型了。查看 [微调教程](./training) 来学习怎样进行微调。最后，微调完模型后，考虑一下在 Hub 上与社区 [分享](./model_sharing) 这个模型，把机器学习普及到每一个人! 🤗
## AutoClass
<Youtube id="AhChOFRegn4"/>
在幕后，是由 [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] 和 [`AutoTokenizer`] 一起支持你在上面用到的 [`pipeline`]。[AutoClass](./model_doc/auto) 是一个能够通过预训练模型的名称或路径自动查找其架构的快捷方式。你只需要为你的任务选择合适的 `AutoClass` 和它关联的预处理类。
让我们回过头来看上一节的示例，看看怎样使用 `AutoClass` 来重现使用 [`pipeline`] 的结果。
### AutoTokenizer
分词器负责预处理文本，将文本转换为用于输入模型的数字数组。有多个用来管理分词过程的规则，包括如何拆分单词和在什么样的级别上拆分单词（在 [分词器总结](./tokenizer_summary) 学习更多关于分词的信息）。要记住最重要的是你需要实例化的分词器要与模型的名称相同, 来确保和模型训练时使用相同的分词规则。
使用 [`AutoTokenizer`] 加载一个分词器:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
将文本传入分词器：
```py
>>> encoding = tokenizer("We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.")
>>> print(encoding)
{'input_ids': [101, 11312, 10320, 12495, 19308, 10114, 11391, 10855, 10103, 100, 58263, 13299, 119, 102],
'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
```
分词器返回了含有如下内容的字典:
* [input_ids](./glossary#input-ids)：用数字表示的 token。
* [attention_mask](.glossary#attention-mask)：应该关注哪些 token 的指示。
分词器也可以接受列表作为输入，并填充和截断文本，返回具有统一长度的批次：
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> pt_batch = tokenizer(
... ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> tf_batch = tokenizer(
... ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="tf",
... )
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
查阅[预处理](./preprocessing)教程来获得有关分词的更详细的信息，以及如何使用 [`AutoFeatureExtractor`] 和 [`AutoProcessor`] 来处理图像，音频，还有多模式输入。
</Tip>
### AutoModel
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
🤗 Transformers 提供了一种简单统一的方式来加载预训练的实例. 这表示你可以像加载 [`AutoTokenizer`] 一样加载 [`AutoModel`]。唯一不同的地方是为你的任务选择正确的[`AutoModel`]。对于文本（或序列）分类，你应该加载[`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`]：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
<Tip>
通过 [任务摘要](./task_summary) 查找 [`AutoModel`] 支持的任务.
</Tip>
现在可以把预处理好的输入批次直接送进模型。你只需要通过 `**` 来解包字典:
```py
>>> pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_batch)
```
模型在 `logits` 属性输出最终的激活结果. 在 `logits` 上应用 softmax 函数来查询概率:
```py
>>> from torch import nn
>>> pt_predictions = nn.functional.softmax(pt_outputs.logits, dim=-1)
>>> print(pt_predictions)
tensor([[0.0021, 0.0018, 0.0115, 0.2121, 0.7725],
[0.2084, 0.1826, 0.1969, 0.1755, 0.2365]], grad_fn=<SoftmaxBackward0>)
```
</pt>
<tf>
🤗 Transformers 提供了一种简单统一的方式来加载预训练的实例。这表示你可以像加载 [`AutoTokenizer`] 一样加载 [`TFAutoModel`]。唯一不同的地方是为你的任务选择正确的 [`TFAutoModel`]，对于文本（或序列）分类，你应该加载 [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`]：
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
<Tip>
通过 [任务摘要](./task_summary) 查找 [`AutoModel`] 支持的任务.
</Tip>
现在通过直接将字典的键传给张量，将预处理的输入批次传给模型。
```py
>>> tf_outputs = tf_model(tf_batch)
```
模型在 `logits` 属性输出最终的激活结果。在 `logits` 上应用softmax函数来查询概率：
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tf_predictions = tf.nn.softmax(tf_outputs.logits, axis=-1)
>>> tf_predictions # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
所有 🤗 Transformers 模型（PyTorch 或 TensorFlow）在最终的激活函数（比如 softmax）*之前* 输出张量，
因为最终的激活函数常常与 loss 融合。模型的输出是特殊的数据类，所以它们的属性可以在 IDE 中被自动补全。模型的输出就像一个元组或字典（你可以通过整数、切片或字符串来索引它），在这种情况下，为 None 的属性会被忽略。
</Tip>
### 保存模型
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
当你的模型微调完成，你就可以使用 [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] 把它和它的分词器保存下来：
```py
>>> pt_save_directory = "./pt_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> pt_model.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
```
当你准备再次使用这个模型时，就可以使用 [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] 加载它了：
```py
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./pt_save_pretrained")
```
</pt>
<tf>
当你的模型微调完成，你就可以使用 [`TFPreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] 把它和它的分词器保存下来：
```py
>>> tf_save_directory = "./tf_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> tf_model.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
```
当你准备再次使用这个模型时，就可以使用 [`TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] 加载它了：
```py
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./tf_save_pretrained")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
🤗 Transformers 有一个特别酷的功能，它能够保存一个模型，并且将它加载为 PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 模型。`from_pt` 或 `from_tf` 参数可以将模型从一个框架转换为另一个框架：
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory, from_pt=True)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory, from_tf=True)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## 自定义模型构建
你可以修改模型的配置类来改变模型的构建方式。配置指明了模型的属性，比如隐藏层或者注意力头的数量。当你从自定义的配置类初始化模型时，你就开始自定义模型构建了。模型属性是随机初始化的，你需要先训练模型，然后才能得到有意义的结果。
通过导入 [`AutoConfig`] 来开始，之后加载你想修改的预训练模型。在 [`AutoConfig.from_pretrained`] 中，你能够指定想要修改的属性，比如注意力头的数量：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> my_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", n_heads=12)
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
使用 [`AutoModel.from_config`] 根据你的自定义配置创建一个模型：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> my_model = AutoModel.from_config(my_config)
```
</pt>
<tf>
使用 [`TFAutoModel.from_config`] 根据你的自定义配置创建一个模型：
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> my_model = TFAutoModel.from_config(my_config)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
查阅 [创建一个自定义结构](./create_a_model) 指南获取更多关于构建自定义配置的信息。
## Trainer - PyTorch 优化训练循环
所有的模型都是标准的 [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)，所以你可以在任何典型的训练模型中使用它们。当你编写自己的训练循环时，🤗 Transformers 为 PyTorch 提供了一个 [`Trainer`] 类，它包含了基础的训练循环并且为诸如分布式训练，混合精度等特性增加了额外的功能。
取决于你的任务, 你通常可以传递以下的参数给 [`Trainer`]：
1. [`PreTrainedModel`] 或者 [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
2. [`TrainingArguments`] 含有你可以修改的模型超参数，比如学习率，批次大小和训练时的迭代次数。如果你没有指定训练参数，那么它会使用默认值：
```py
>>> from transformers import TrainingArguments
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="path/to/save/folder/",
... learning_rate=2e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=8,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=8,
... num_train_epochs=2,
... )
```
3. 一个预处理类，比如分词器，特征提取器或者处理器：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
4. 加载一个数据集：
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("rotten_tomatoes") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
5. 创建一个给数据集分词的函数，并且使用 [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] 应用到整个数据集：
```py
>>> def tokenize_dataset(dataset):
... return tokenizer(dataset["text"])
>>> dataset = dataset.map(tokenize_dataset, batched=True)
```
6. 用来从数据集中创建批次的 [`DataCollatorWithPadding`]：
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorWithPadding
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
现在把所有的类传给 [`Trainer`]：
```py
>>> from transformers import Trainer
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=dataset["train"],
... eval_dataset=dataset["test"],
... processing_class=tokenizer,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
```
一切准备就绪后，调用 [`~Trainer.train`] 进行训练：
```py
>>> trainer.train() # doctest: +SKIP
```
<Tip>
对于像翻译或摘要这些使用序列到序列模型的任务，用 [`Seq2SeqTrainer`] 和 [`Seq2SeqTrainingArguments`] 来替代。
</Tip>
你可以通过子类化 [`Trainer`] 中的方法来自定义训练循环。这样你就可以自定义像损失函数，优化器和调度器这样的特性。查阅 [`Trainer`] 参考手册了解哪些方法能够被子类化。
另一个自定义训练循环的方式是通过[回调](./main_classes/callback)。你可以使用回调来与其他库集成，查看训练循环来报告进度或提前结束训练。回调不会修改训练循环。如果想自定义损失函数等，就需要子类化 [`Trainer`] 了。
## 使用 Tensorflow 训练
所有模型都是标准的 [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)，所以你可以通过 [Keras](https://keras.io/) API 实现在 Tensorflow 中训练。🤗 Transformers 提供了 [`~TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`] 方法来轻松地将数据集加载为 `tf.data.Dataset`，这样你就可以使用 Keras 的 [`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method) 和 [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) 方法马上开始训练。
1. 使用 [`TFPreTrainedModel`] 或者 [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) 来开始：
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
2. 一个预处理类，比如分词器，特征提取器或者处理器：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
3. 创建一个给数据集分词的函数
```py
>>> def tokenize_dataset(dataset):
... return tokenizer(dataset["text"]) # doctest: +SKIP
```
4. 使用 [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] 将分词器应用到整个数据集，之后将数据集和分词器传给 [`~TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`]。如果你需要的话，也可以在这里改变批次大小和是否打乱数据集：
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.map(tokenize_dataset) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> tf_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... dataset, batch_size=16, shuffle=True, tokenizer=tokenizer
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
```
5. 一切准备就绪后，调用 `compile` 和 `fit` 开始训练：
```py
>>> from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
>>> model.compile(optimizer=Adam(3e-5))
>>> model.fit(dataset) # doctest: +SKIP
```
## 接下来做什么?
现在你已经完成了 🤗 Transformers 的快速上手教程，来看看我们的指南并且学习如何做一些更具体的事情，比如写一个自定义模型，为某个任务微调一个模型以及如何使用脚本来训练模型。如果你有兴趣了解更多 🤗 Transformers 的核心章节，那就喝杯咖啡然后来看看我们的概念指南吧！
| transformers/docs/source/zh/quicktour.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/quicktour.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 12906
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Create a VisionEncoderDecoderModel instance from pretrained encoder/decoder models.
The cross-attention will be randomly initialized.
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoImageProcessor, AutoTokenizer, FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel, HfArgumentParser
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
output_dir: str = field(
metadata={"help": "The output directory where the model will be written."},
)
encoder_model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={
"help": (
"The encoder model checkpoint for weights initialization. "
"Don't set if you want to train an encoder model from scratch."
)
},
)
decoder_model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={
"help": (
"The decoder model checkpoint for weights initialization. "
"Don't set if you want to train a decoder model from scratch."
)
},
)
encoder_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained encoder config name or path if not the same as encoder_model_name"}
)
decoder_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained decoder config name or path if not the same as decoder_model_name"}
)
def main():
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments,))
(model_args,) = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
# Use explicit specified encoder config
if model_args.encoder_config_name:
encoder_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.encoder_config_name)
# Use pretrained encoder model's config
else:
encoder_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.encoder_model_name_or_path)
# Use explicit specified decoder config
if model_args.decoder_config_name:
decoder_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.decoder_config_name)
# Use pretrained decoder model's config
else:
decoder_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.decoder_model_name_or_path)
# necessary for `from_encoder_decoder_pretrained` when `decoder_config` is passed
decoder_config.is_decoder = True
decoder_config.add_cross_attention = True
model = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(
encoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path=model_args.encoder_model_name_or_path,
decoder_pretrained_model_name_or_path=model_args.decoder_model_name_or_path,
encoder_config=encoder_config,
decoder_config=decoder_config,
)
# GPT2 only has bos/eos tokens but not decoder_start/pad tokens
decoder_start_token_id = decoder_config.decoder_start_token_id
pad_token_id = decoder_config.pad_token_id
if decoder_start_token_id is None:
decoder_start_token_id = decoder_config.bos_token_id
if pad_token_id is None:
pad_token_id = decoder_config.eos_token_id
# This is necessary to make Flax's generate() work
model.config.eos_token_id = decoder_config.eos_token_id
model.config.decoder_start_token_id = decoder_start_token_id
model.config.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(model_args.encoder_model_name_or_path)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.decoder_model_name_or_path)
tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(model.config.pad_token_id)
model.save_pretrained(model_args.output_dir)
image_processor.save_pretrained(model_args.output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(model_args.output_dir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/flax/image-captioning/create_model_from_encoder_decoder_models.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/image-captioning/create_model_from_encoder_decoder_models.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1634
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the Flax library models for sequence to sequence speech recognition.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own sequence to sequence task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from dataclasses import field
from functools import partial
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union
import datasets
import evaluate
import flax
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import numpy as np
import optax
from datasets import DatasetDict, load_dataset
from flax import jax_utils, traverse_util
from flax.jax_utils import pad_shard_unpad, unreplicate
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, onehot, shard, shard_prng_key
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm import tqdm
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoFeatureExtractor,
AutoProcessor,
AutoTokenizer,
FlaxAutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq,
HfArgumentParser,
Seq2SeqTrainingArguments,
is_tensorboard_available,
)
from transformers.file_utils import get_full_repo_name
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risk.
check_min_version("4.49.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=2.14.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/flax/speech-recognition/requirements.txt")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@flax.struct.dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
feature_extractor_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "feature extractor name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Will use the token generated when running `transformers-cli login` (necessary to use this script "
"with private models)."
},
)
dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default="float32",
metadata={
"help": (
"Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of"
" `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
)
},
)
num_beams: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Number of beams to use for evaluation. This argument will be passed to `model.generate`, "
"which is used during evaluation."
)
},
)
@flax.struct.dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: str = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
text_column: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the full texts (for summarization)."},
)
dataset_cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Path to cache directory for saving and loading datasets"}
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
},
)
audio_column_name: str = field(
default="audio",
metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset column containing the audio data. Defaults to 'audio'"},
)
text_column_name: str = field(
default="text",
metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset column containing the text data. Defaults to 'text'"},
)
max_duration_in_seconds: float = field(
default=20.0,
metadata={"help": "Filter audio files that are longer than `max_duration_in_seconds` seconds"},
)
min_duration_in_seconds: float = field(
default=0.0,
metadata={"help": "Filter audio files that are shorter than `min_duration_in_seconds` seconds"},
)
max_label_length: float = field(
default=128,
metadata={"help": "Truncate transcriptions that are longer `max_eval_length` tokens."},
)
pad_input_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "If set will pad the input sequence to a multiple of the provided value. "
"This is important to avoid triggering recompilations on TPU. If unspecified, will default to padding the inputs to max length."
},
)
pad_target_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "If set will pad the target sequence to a multiple of the provided value. "
"This is important to avoid triggering recompilations on TPU. If unspecified, will default to padding the targets to max length."
},
)
preprocessing_only: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Whether to only do data preprocessing and skip training. "
"This is especially useful when data preprocessing errors out in distributed training due to timeout. "
"In this case, one should run the preprocessing in a non-distributed setup with `preprocessing_only=True` "
"so that the cached datasets can consequently be loaded in distributed training"
},
)
train_split_name: str = field(
default="train",
metadata={
"help": "The name of the training data set split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'train'"
},
)
eval_split_name: str = field(
default="validation",
metadata={
"help": "The name of the evaluation data set split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'validation'"
},
)
do_lower_case: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether the target text should be lower cased."},
)
language: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Language for multilingual fine-tuning. This argument should be set for multilingual fine-tuning "
"only. For English speech recognition, it should be set to `None`."
)
},
)
task: str = field(
default="transcribe",
metadata={"help": "Task, either `transcribe` for speech recognition or `translate` for speech translation."},
)
def shift_tokens_right(label_ids: np.array, decoder_start_token_id: int) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Shift label ids one token to the right.
"""
shifted_label_ids = np.zeros_like(label_ids)
shifted_label_ids[:, 1:] = label_ids[:, :-1]
shifted_label_ids[:, 0] = decoder_start_token_id
return shifted_label_ids
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxDataCollatorSpeechSeq2SeqWithPadding:
"""
Data collator that will dynamically pad the inputs received.
Args:
processor ([`Wav2Vec2Processor`])
The processor used for proccessing the data.
decoder_start_token_id (:obj: `int`)
The begin-of-sentence of the decoder.
input_padding (:obj:`bool`, :obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PaddingStrategy`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
Select a strategy to pad the returned input sequences (according to the model's padding side and padding index)
among:
* :obj:`True` or :obj:`'longest'`: Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a single
sequence if provided).
* :obj:`'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument :obj:`max_length` or to the
maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
* :obj:`False` or :obj:`'do_not_pad'` (default): No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of
different lengths).
target_padding (:obj:`bool`, :obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PaddingStrategy`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
Select a strategy to pad the returned target sequences (according to the model's padding side and padding index).
See above for details.
max_input_length (:obj:`float`, `optional`):
Maximum length of the ``input_values`` of the returned list and optionally padding length (see above).
max_target_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
Maximum length of the ``labels`` of the returned list and optionally padding length (see above).
pad_input_to_multiple_of (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
If set will pad the input sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability >=
7.5 (Volta).
pad_target_to_multiple_of (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
If set will pad the target sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability >=
7.5 (Volta).
"""
processor: Any
decoder_start_token_id: int
input_padding: Union[bool, str] = "longest"
target_padding: Union[bool, str] = "max_length"
max_input_length: Optional[float] = None
max_target_length: Optional[int] = None
pad_input_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None
pad_target_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None
def __call__(self, features: List[Dict[str, Union[List[int], np.ndarray]]]) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
# split inputs and labels since they have to be of different lengths and need
# different padding methods
model_input_name = self.processor.model_input_names[0]
# dataloader returns a list of features which we convert to a dict
input_features = {model_input_name: [feature[model_input_name] for feature in features]}
label_features = {"input_ids": [feature["labels"] for feature in features]}
# reformat list to dict and set to pytorch format
batch = self.processor.feature_extractor.pad(
input_features,
max_length=self.max_input_length,
padding=self.input_padding,
pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_input_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="np",
)
labels_batch = self.processor.tokenizer.pad(
label_features,
max_length=self.max_target_length,
padding=self.target_padding,
pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_target_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="np",
)
# if bos token is appended in previous tokenization step,
# cut bos token here as it's append later anyways
labels = labels_batch["input_ids"]
if (labels[:, 0] == self.decoder_start_token_id).all().item():
labels = labels[:, 1:]
labels_batch.attention_mask = labels_batch.attention_mask[:, 1:]
decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right(labels, self.decoder_start_token_id)
# replace padding with -100 to ignore correctly when computing the loss
labels = np.ma.array(labels, mask=np.not_equal(labels_batch.attention_mask, 1))
labels = labels.filled(fill_value=-100)
batch["labels"] = labels
batch["decoder_input_ids"] = decoder_input_ids
return batch
class TrainState(train_state.TrainState):
dropout_rng: jnp.ndarray
def replicate(self):
return jax_utils.replicate(self).replace(dropout_rng=shard_prng_key(self.dropout_rng))
def write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, step):
summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
tag = f"train_{key}"
for i, val in enumerate(vals):
summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)
def create_learning_rate_fn(
num_train_steps: int, num_warmup_steps: int, learning_rate: float
) -> Callable[[int], jnp.ndarray]:
"""Returns a linear warmup, linear_decay learning rate function."""
warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(init_value=0.0, end_value=learning_rate, transition_steps=num_warmup_steps)
decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=learning_rate, end_value=0, transition_steps=num_train_steps - num_warmup_steps
)
schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[num_warmup_steps])
return schedule_fn
def main():
# 1. Parse input arguments
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, Seq2SeqTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your JAX/Flax versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_speech_recognition_seq2seq", model_args, data_args, framework="flax")
# 2. Setup logging
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger.
# We only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if jax.process_index() == 0 else logging.ERROR)
if jax.process_index() == 0:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Check the output dir is valid
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use `--overwrite_output_dir` to overcome."
)
# Handle the repository creation
if training_args.push_to_hub:
if training_args.hub_model_id is None:
repo_name = get_full_repo_name(
Path(training_args.output_dir).absolute().name, token=training_args.hub_token
)
else:
repo_name = training_args.hub_model_id
# Create repo and retrieve repo_id
api = HfApi()
repo_id = api.create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=training_args.hub_token).repo_id
# 3. Load dataset
raw_datasets = DatasetDict()
if training_args.do_train:
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=data_args.train_split_name,
cache_dir=data_args.dataset_cache_dir,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
trust_remote_code=data_args.trust_remote_code,
)
if training_args.do_eval:
raw_datasets["eval"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=data_args.eval_split_name,
cache_dir=data_args.dataset_cache_dir,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
trust_remote_code=data_args.trust_remote_code,
)
if not training_args.do_train and not training_args.do_eval:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot not train and not do evaluation. At least one of training or evaluation has to be performed."
)
if data_args.audio_column_name not in next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--audio_column_name '{data_args.audio_column_name}' not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. "
"Make sure to set `--audio_column_name` to the correct audio column - one of "
f"{', '.join(next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names)}."
)
if data_args.text_column_name not in next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--text_column_name {data_args.text_column_name} not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. "
"Make sure to set `--text_column_name` to the correct text column - one of "
f"{', '.join(next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names)}."
)
# 5. Load pretrained model, tokenizer, and feature extractor
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
model_args.feature_extractor_name if model_args.feature_extractor_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
model = FlaxAutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
config=config,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("Make sure that `config.decoder_start_token_id` is correctly defined")
# 6. Resample speech dataset: `datasets` takes care of automatically loading and resampling the audio,
# so we just need to set the correct target sampling rate.
raw_datasets = raw_datasets.cast_column(
data_args.audio_column_name, datasets.features.Audio(sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
)
# 7. Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays and tokenize the targets.
max_input_length = int(data_args.max_duration_in_seconds * feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
min_input_length = int(data_args.min_duration_in_seconds * feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
max_label_length = (
data_args.max_label_length if data_args.max_label_length is not None else model.config.max_length
)
pad_input_to_multiple_of = data_args.pad_input_to_multiple_of
pad_target_to_multiple_of = data_args.pad_target_to_multiple_of
audio_column_name = data_args.audio_column_name
num_workers = data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
text_column_name = data_args.text_column_name
model_input_name = feature_extractor.model_input_names[0]
do_lower_case = data_args.do_lower_case
if training_args.do_train and data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
raw_datasets["train"] = raw_datasets["train"].select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
if training_args.do_eval and data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
raw_datasets["eval"] = raw_datasets["eval"].select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
if data_args.language is not None:
# We only need to set the task id when the language is specified (i.e. in a multilingual setting)
tokenizer.set_prefix_tokens(language=data_args.language, task=data_args.task)
def prepare_dataset(batch):
# process audio
sample = batch[audio_column_name]
inputs = feature_extractor(sample["array"], sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"])
# process audio length
batch[model_input_name] = inputs.get(model_input_name)[0]
batch["input_length"] = len(sample["array"])
# process targets
input_str = batch[text_column_name].lower() if do_lower_case else batch[text_column_name]
batch["labels"] = tokenizer(input_str).input_ids
return batch
vectorized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
prepare_dataset,
remove_columns=next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names,
num_proc=num_workers,
desc="preprocess train and eval dataset",
)
# filter training data with inputs longer than max_input_length
def is_audio_in_length_range(length):
return min_input_length < length < max_input_length
vectorized_datasets = vectorized_datasets.filter(
is_audio_in_length_range,
num_proc=num_workers,
input_columns=["input_length"],
)
# for large datasets it is advised to run the preprocessing on a
# single machine first with `args.preprocessing_only` since there will mostly likely
# be a timeout when running the script in distributed mode.
# In a second step `args.preprocessing_only` can then be set to `False` to load the
# cached dataset
if data_args.preprocessing_only:
cache = {k: v.cache_files for k, v in vectorized_datasets.items()}
logger.info(f"Data preprocessing finished. Files cached at {cache}.")
return
# 8. Load Metric
metric = evaluate.load("wer", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
def compute_metrics(preds, labels):
# replace padded labels by the padding token
for idx in range(len(labels)):
labels[idx][labels[idx] == -100] = tokenizer.pad_token_id
pred_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, skip_special_tokens=True)
# we do not want to group tokens when computing the metrics
label_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)
wer = metric.compute(predictions=pred_str, references=label_str)
return {"wer": wer}
# 9. Save feature extractor, tokenizer and config
feature_extractor.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
config.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
data_collator = FlaxDataCollatorSpeechSeq2SeqWithPadding(
processor=processor,
decoder_start_token_id=model.config.decoder_start_token_id,
input_padding="longest",
target_padding="longest",
max_target_length=max_label_length,
pad_input_to_multiple_of=pad_input_to_multiple_of,
pad_target_to_multiple_of=pad_target_to_multiple_of if pad_target_to_multiple_of else max_label_length,
)
# Enable tensorboard only on the master node
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir))
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
logger.warning(
f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}"
)
else:
logger.warning(
"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
"Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
)
# Initialize our training
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
# Store some constant
num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
per_device_eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size)
eval_batch_size = per_device_eval_batch_size * jax.device_count()
steps_per_epoch = len(vectorized_datasets["train"]) // train_batch_size
total_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_epochs
# Create learning rate schedule
linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = create_learning_rate_fn(
total_train_steps,
training_args.warmup_steps,
training_args.learning_rate,
)
# We use Optax's "masking" functionality to not apply weight decay
# to bias and LayerNorm scale parameters. decay_mask_fn returns a
# mask boolean with the same structure as the parameters.
# The mask is True for parameters that should be decayed.
def decay_mask_fn(params):
flat_params = traverse_util.flatten_dict(params)
# find out all LayerNorm parameters
layer_norm_candidates = ["layer_norm", "self_attn_layer_norm", "final_layer_norm", "encoder_attn_layer_norm"]
layer_norm_named_params = {
layer[-2:]
for layer_norm_name in layer_norm_candidates
for layer in flat_params.keys()
if layer_norm_name in "".join(layer).lower()
}
flat_mask = {path: (path[-1] != "bias" and path[-2:] not in layer_norm_named_params) for path in flat_params}
return traverse_util.unflatten_dict(flat_mask)
# create adam optimizer
adamw = optax.adamw(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
mask=decay_mask_fn,
)
# Setup train state
state = TrainState.create(apply_fn=model.__call__, params=model.params, tx=adamw, dropout_rng=dropout_rng)
# label smoothed cross entropy
def loss_fn(logits, labels, label_smoothing_factor=0.0):
"""
The label smoothing implementation is adapted from Flax's official example:
https://github.com/google/flax/blob/87a211135c6a377c8f29048a1cac3840e38b9da4/examples/wmt/train.py#L104
"""
vocab_size = logits.shape[-1]
confidence = 1.0 - label_smoothing_factor
low_confidence = (1.0 - confidence) / (vocab_size - 1)
normalizing_constant = -(
confidence * jnp.log(confidence) + (vocab_size - 1) * low_confidence * jnp.log(low_confidence + 1e-20)
)
soft_labels = onehot(labels, vocab_size, on_value=confidence, off_value=low_confidence)
loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, soft_labels)
loss = loss - normalizing_constant
# ignore padded tokens from loss, i.e. where labels are not set to -100
padding_mask = labels >= 0
loss = loss * padding_mask
loss = loss.sum()
num_labels = padding_mask.sum()
return loss, num_labels
# Define gradient update step fn
def train_step(state, batch, label_smoothing_factor=0.0):
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(state.dropout_rng)
def compute_loss(params):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
loss, num_labels = loss_fn(logits, labels, label_smoothing_factor)
return loss, num_labels
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(compute_loss, has_aux=True)
(loss, num_labels), grad = grad_fn(state.params)
num_labels = jax.lax.psum(num_labels, "batch")
# true loss = total loss / total samples
loss = jax.lax.psum(loss, "batch")
loss = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / num_labels, loss)
# true grad = total grad / total samples
grad = jax.lax.psum(grad, "batch")
grad = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / num_labels, grad)
new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad, dropout_rng=new_dropout_rng)
metrics = {"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}
return new_state, metrics
# Define eval fn
def eval_step(params, batch, label_smoothing_factor=0.0):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
loss, num_labels = loss_fn(logits, labels, label_smoothing_factor)
num_labels = jax.lax.psum(num_labels, "batch")
# true loss = total loss / total samples
loss = jax.lax.psum(loss, "batch")
loss = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / num_labels, loss)
metrics = {"loss": loss}
return metrics
# Define generation function
num_beams = model_args.num_beams if model_args.num_beams is not None else model.config.num_beams
gen_kwargs = {"max_length": max_label_length, "num_beams": num_beams}
def generate_step(params, batch):
model.params = params
output_ids = model.generate(batch[model_input_name], attention_mask=batch.get("attention_mask"), **gen_kwargs)
return output_ids.sequences
# Create parallel version of the train and eval step
p_train_step = jax.pmap(
partial(train_step, label_smoothing_factor=training_args.label_smoothing_factor), "batch", donate_argnums=(0,)
)
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(partial(eval_step, label_smoothing_factor=training_args.label_smoothing_factor), "batch")
p_generate_step = jax.pmap(generate_step, "batch")
# Replicate the train state on each device
state = state.replicate()
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(vectorized_datasets['train'])}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {num_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel & distributed) = {train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {total_train_steps}")
train_time = 0
epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (1/{num_epochs})", position=0)
for epoch in epochs:
# ======================== Training ================================
train_start = time.time()
train_metrics = []
# Generate an epoch by shuffling sampling indices from the train dataset and create a data loader
vectorized_datasets["train"] = vectorized_datasets["train"].shuffle(training_args.seed)
train_loader = DataLoader(
vectorized_datasets["train"],
batch_size=train_batch_size,
drop_last=True,
collate_fn=data_collator,
num_workers=training_args.dataloader_num_workers,
)
# train
for batch in tqdm(train_loader, desc="Training...", position=1, leave=False):
batch = shard(batch.data)
state, train_metric = p_train_step(state, batch)
train_metrics.append(train_metric)
train_time += time.time() - train_start
train_metric = unreplicate(train_metric)
epochs.write(
f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Loss: {train_metric['loss']}, Learning Rate:"
f" {train_metric['learning_rate']})"
)
# ======================== Evaluating ==============================
eval_metrics = []
eval_preds = []
eval_labels = []
eval_loader = DataLoader(
vectorized_datasets["eval"],
batch_size=eval_batch_size,
drop_last=False,
collate_fn=data_collator,
num_workers=training_args.dataloader_num_workers,
)
for batch in tqdm(eval_loader, desc="Evaluating...", position=2, leave=False):
# Model forward
labels = batch["labels"]
metrics = pad_shard_unpad(p_eval_step, static_return=True)(
state.params, batch.data, min_device_batch=per_device_eval_batch_size
)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
# generation
if training_args.predict_with_generate:
generated_ids = pad_shard_unpad(p_generate_step)(state.params, batch.data)
eval_preds.extend(jax.device_get(generated_ids.reshape(-1, gen_kwargs["max_length"])))
eval_labels.extend(labels)
# normalize eval metrics
eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.mean, eval_metrics)
# compute WER metric
wer_desc = ""
if training_args.predict_with_generate:
wer_metric = compute_metrics(eval_preds, eval_labels)
eval_metrics.update(wer_metric)
wer_desc = " ".join([f"Eval {key}: {value} |" for key, value in wer_metric.items()])
# Print metrics and update progress bar
desc = f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Eval Loss: {eval_metrics['loss']} | {wer_desc})"
epochs.write(desc)
epochs.desc = desc
# Save metrics
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
cur_step = epoch * (len(vectorized_datasets["train"]) // train_batch_size)
write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, cur_step)
# save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
if jax.process_index() == 0:
params = jax.device_get(jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x[0], state.params))
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir, params=params)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if training_args.push_to_hub:
api.upload_folder(
commit_message=f"Saving weights and logs of epoch {epoch}",
folder_path=training_args.output_dir,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="model",
token=training_args.hub_token,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/flax/speech-recognition/run_flax_speech_recognition_seq2seq.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/speech-recognition/run_flax_speech_recognition_seq2seq.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 15150
} |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import csv
from collections import defaultdict
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import List, Optional
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.ticker import ScalarFormatter
from transformers import HfArgumentParser
def list_field(default=None, metadata=None):
return field(default_factory=lambda: default, metadata=metadata)
@dataclass
class PlotArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
csv_file: str = field(
metadata={"help": "The csv file to plot."},
)
plot_along_batch: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether to plot along batch size or sequence length. Defaults to sequence length."},
)
is_time: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether the csv file has time results or memory results. Defaults to memory results."},
)
no_log_scale: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Disable logarithmic scale when plotting"},
)
is_train: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Whether the csv file has training results or inference results. Defaults to inference results."
},
)
figure_png_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Filename under which the plot will be saved. If unused no plot is saved."},
)
short_model_names: Optional[List[str]] = list_field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "List of model names that are used instead of the ones in the csv file."}
)
def can_convert_to_int(string):
try:
int(string)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
def can_convert_to_float(string):
try:
float(string)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
class Plot:
def __init__(self, args):
self.args = args
self.result_dict = defaultdict(lambda: {"bsz": [], "seq_len": [], "result": {}})
with open(self.args.csv_file, newline="") as csv_file:
reader = csv.DictReader(csv_file)
for row in reader:
model_name = row["model"]
self.result_dict[model_name]["bsz"].append(int(row["batch_size"]))
self.result_dict[model_name]["seq_len"].append(int(row["sequence_length"]))
if can_convert_to_int(row["result"]):
# value is not None
self.result_dict[model_name]["result"][(int(row["batch_size"]), int(row["sequence_length"]))] = (
int(row["result"])
)
elif can_convert_to_float(row["result"]):
# value is not None
self.result_dict[model_name]["result"][(int(row["batch_size"]), int(row["sequence_length"]))] = (
float(row["result"])
)
def plot(self):
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
title_str = "Time usage" if self.args.is_time else "Memory usage"
title_str = title_str + " for training" if self.args.is_train else title_str + " for inference"
if not self.args.no_log_scale:
# set logarithm scales
ax.set_xscale("log")
ax.set_yscale("log")
for axis in [ax.xaxis, ax.yaxis]:
axis.set_major_formatter(ScalarFormatter())
for model_name_idx, model_name in enumerate(self.result_dict.keys()):
batch_sizes = sorted(set(self.result_dict[model_name]["bsz"]))
sequence_lengths = sorted(set(self.result_dict[model_name]["seq_len"]))
results = self.result_dict[model_name]["result"]
(x_axis_array, inner_loop_array) = (
(batch_sizes, sequence_lengths) if self.args.plot_along_batch else (sequence_lengths, batch_sizes)
)
label_model_name = (
model_name if self.args.short_model_names is None else self.args.short_model_names[model_name_idx]
)
for inner_loop_value in inner_loop_array:
if self.args.plot_along_batch:
y_axis_array = np.asarray(
[results[(x, inner_loop_value)] for x in x_axis_array if (x, inner_loop_value) in results],
dtype=int,
)
else:
y_axis_array = np.asarray(
[results[(inner_loop_value, x)] for x in x_axis_array if (inner_loop_value, x) in results],
dtype=np.float32,
)
(x_axis_label, inner_loop_label) = (
("batch_size", "len") if self.args.plot_along_batch else ("in #tokens", "bsz")
)
x_axis_array = np.asarray(x_axis_array, int)[: len(y_axis_array)]
plt.scatter(
x_axis_array, y_axis_array, label=f"{label_model_name} - {inner_loop_label}: {inner_loop_value}"
)
plt.plot(x_axis_array, y_axis_array, "--")
title_str += f" {label_model_name} vs."
title_str = title_str[:-4]
y_axis_label = "Time in s" if self.args.is_time else "Memory in MB"
# plot
plt.title(title_str)
plt.xlabel(x_axis_label)
plt.ylabel(y_axis_label)
plt.legend()
if self.args.figure_png_file is not None:
plt.savefig(self.args.figure_png_file)
else:
plt.show()
def main():
parser = HfArgumentParser(PlotArguments)
plot_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()[0]
plot = Plot(args=plot_args)
plot.plot()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/legacy/benchmarking/plot_csv_file.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/benchmarking/plot_csv_file.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2909
} |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import patch
from parameterized import parameterized
from run_eval import run_generate
from run_eval_search import run_search
from transformers.testing_utils import CaptureStdout, TestCasePlus, slow
from utils import ROUGE_KEYS
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger()
def _dump_articles(path: Path, articles: list):
content = "\n".join(articles)
Path(path).open("w").writelines(content)
T5_TINY = "patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random"
BART_TINY = "sshleifer/bart-tiny-random"
MBART_TINY = "sshleifer/tiny-mbart"
stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL) # remove noisy download output from tracebacks
class TestTheRest(TestCasePlus):
def run_eval_tester(self, model):
input_file_name = Path(self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()) / "utest_input.source"
output_file_name = input_file_name.parent / "utest_output.txt"
assert not output_file_name.exists()
articles = [" New York (CNN)When Liana Barrientos was 23 years old, she got married in Westchester County."]
_dump_articles(input_file_name, articles)
score_path = str(Path(self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()) / "scores.json")
task = "translation_en_to_de" if model == T5_TINY else "summarization"
testargs = f"""
run_eval_search.py
{model}
{input_file_name}
{output_file_name}
--score_path {score_path}
--task {task}
--num_beams 2
--length_penalty 2.0
""".split()
with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
run_generate()
assert Path(output_file_name).exists()
# os.remove(Path(output_file_name))
# test one model to quickly (no-@slow) catch simple problems and do an
# extensive testing of functionality with multiple models as @slow separately
def test_run_eval(self):
self.run_eval_tester(T5_TINY)
# any extra models should go into the list here - can be slow
@parameterized.expand([BART_TINY, MBART_TINY])
@slow
def test_run_eval_slow(self, model):
self.run_eval_tester(model)
# testing with 2 models to validate: 1. translation (t5) 2. summarization (mbart)
@parameterized.expand([T5_TINY, MBART_TINY])
@slow
def test_run_eval_search(self, model):
input_file_name = Path(self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()) / "utest_input.source"
output_file_name = input_file_name.parent / "utest_output.txt"
assert not output_file_name.exists()
text = {
"en": ["Machine learning is great, isn't it?", "I like to eat bananas", "Tomorrow is another great day!"],
"de": [
"Maschinelles Lernen ist großartig, oder?",
"Ich esse gerne Bananen",
"Morgen ist wieder ein toller Tag!",
],
}
tmp_dir = Path(self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir())
score_path = str(tmp_dir / "scores.json")
reference_path = str(tmp_dir / "val.target")
_dump_articles(input_file_name, text["en"])
_dump_articles(reference_path, text["de"])
task = "translation_en_to_de" if model == T5_TINY else "summarization"
testargs = f"""
run_eval_search.py
{model}
{str(input_file_name)}
{str(output_file_name)}
--score_path {score_path}
--reference_path {reference_path}
--task {task}
""".split()
testargs.extend(["--search", "num_beams=1:2 length_penalty=0.9:1.0"])
with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
with CaptureStdout() as cs:
run_search()
expected_strings = [" num_beams | length_penalty", model, "Best score args"]
un_expected_strings = ["Info"]
if "translation" in task:
expected_strings.append("bleu")
else:
expected_strings.extend(ROUGE_KEYS)
for w in expected_strings:
assert w in cs.out
for w in un_expected_strings:
assert w not in cs.out
assert Path(output_file_name).exists()
os.remove(Path(output_file_name))
| transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/old_test_seq2seq_examples.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/old_test_seq2seq_examples.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2127
} |
{
"en-ru": {
"src": [
"Welsh AMs worried about 'looking like muppets'",
"There is consternation among some AMs at a suggestion their title should change to MWPs (Member of the Welsh Parliament).",
"It has arisen because of plans to change the name of the assembly to the Welsh Parliament.",
"AMs across the political spectrum are worried it could invite ridicule.",
"One Labour AM said his group was concerned \"it rhymes with Twp and Pwp.\"",
"For readers outside of Wales: In Welsh twp means daft and pwp means poo.",
"A Plaid AM said the group as a whole was \"not happy\" and has suggested alternatives.",
"A Welsh Conservative said his group was \"open minded\" about the name change, but noted it was a short verbal hop from MWP to Muppet."
],
"tgt": [
"Члены Национальной ассамблеи Уэльса обеспокоены, что \"выглядят как куклы\"",
"Некоторые члены Национальной ассамблеи Уэльса в ужасе от предложения о том, что их наименование должно измениться на MPW (члены Парламента Уэльса).",
"Этот вопрос был поднят в связи с планами по переименованию ассамблеи в Парламент Уэльса.",
"Члены Национальной ассамблеи Уэльса всего политического спектра обеспокоены, что это может породить насмешки.",
"Один из лейбористских членов Национальной ассамблеи Уэльса сказал, что его партия обеспокоена тем, что \"это рифмуется с Twp и Pwp\".",
"Для читателей за предлами Уэльса: по-валлийски twp означает \"глупый\", а pwp означает \"какашка\".",
"Член Национальной ассамблеи от Плайд сказал, что эта партия в целом \"не счастлива\" и предложил альтернативы.",
"Представитель Консервативной партии Уэльса сказал, что его партия \"открыта\" к переименованию, но отметил, что между WMP и Muppet небольшая разница в произношении."
]
},
"ru-en": {
"src": [
"Названо число готовящихся к отправке в Донбасс новобранцев из Украины",
"Официальный представитель Народной милиции самопровозглашенной Луганской Народной Республики (ЛНР) Андрей Марочко заявил, что зимой 2018-2019 года Украина направит в Донбасс не менее 3 тыс. новобранцев.",
"По его словам, таким образом Киев планирует \"хоть как-то доукомплектовать подразделения\".",
"\"Нежелание граждан Украины проходить службу в рядах ВС Украины, массовые увольнения привели к низкой укомплектованности подразделений\", - рассказал Марочко, которого цитирует \"РИА Новости\".",
"Он также не исключил, что реальные цифры призванных в армию украинцев могут быть увеличены в случае необходимости.",
"В 2014-2017 годах Киев начал так называемую антитеррористическую операцию (АТО), которую позже сменили на операцию объединенных сил (ООС).",
"Предполагалось, что эта мера приведет к усилению роли украинских силовиков в урегулировании ситуации.",
"В конце августа 2018 года ситуация в Донбассе обострилась из-за убийства главы ДНР Александра Захарченко."
],
"tgt": [
"The number of new Ukrainian recruits ready to go to Donbass has become public",
"Official representative of the peoples’ militia of the self-proclaimed Lugansk People’s Republic Andrey Marochko claimed that Ukrainian will send at least 3 thousand new recruits to Donbass in winter 2018-2019.",
"This is how Kyiv tries “at least somehow to staff the units,” he said.",
"“The unwillingness of Ukrainian citizens to serve in the Ukraine’s military forces, mass resignments lead to low understaffing,” said Marochko cited by RIA Novosti.",
"Also, he doesn’t exclude that the real numbers of conscripts in the Ukrainian army can be raised is necessary.",
"In 2014-2017, Kyiv started so-called antiterrorist operation, that ws later changed to the united forces operation.",
"This measure was supposed to strengthen the role of the Ukrainian military in settling the situation.",
"In the late August 2018, the situation in Donbass escalated as the DNR head Aleksandr Zakharchenko was killed."
]
},
"en-de": {
"src": [
"Welsh AMs worried about 'looking like muppets'",
"There is consternation among some AMs at a suggestion their title should change to MWPs (Member of the Welsh Parliament).",
"It has arisen because of plans to change the name of the assembly to the Welsh Parliament.",
"AMs across the political spectrum are worried it could invite ridicule.",
"One Labour AM said his group was concerned \"it rhymes with Twp and Pwp.\"",
"For readers outside of Wales: In Welsh twp means daft and pwp means poo.",
"A Plaid AM said the group as a whole was \"not happy\" and has suggested alternatives.",
"A Welsh Conservative said his group was \"open minded\" about the name change, but noted it was a short verbal hop from MWP to Muppet."
],
"tgt": [
"Walisische Ageordnete sorgen sich \"wie Dödel auszusehen\"",
"Es herrscht Bestürzung unter einigen Mitgliedern der Versammlung über einen Vorschlag, der ihren Titel zu MWPs (Mitglied der walisischen Parlament) ändern soll.",
"Der Grund dafür waren Pläne, den Namen der Nationalversammlung in Walisisches Parlament zu ändern.",
"Mitglieder aller Parteien der Nationalversammlung haben Bedenken, dass sie sich dadurch Spott aussetzen könnten.",
"Ein Labour-Abgeordneter sagte, dass seine Gruppe \"sich mit Twp und Pwp reimt\".",
"Hinweis für den Leser: „twp“ im Walisischen bedeutet „bescheuert“ und „pwp“ bedeutet „Kacke“.",
"Ein Versammlungsmitglied von Plaid Cymru sagte, die Gruppe als Ganzes sei \"nicht glücklich\" und hat Alternativen vorgeschlagen.",
"Ein walisischer Konservativer sagte, seine Gruppe wäre „offen“ für eine Namensänderung, wies aber darauf hin, dass es von „MWP“ (Mitglied des Walisischen Parlaments) nur ein kurzer verbaler Sprung zu „Muppet“ ist."
]
},
"de-en": {
"src": [
"Schöne Münchnerin 2018: Schöne Münchnerin 2018 in Hvar: Neun Dates",
"Von az, aktualisiert am 04.05.2018 um 11:11",
"Ja, sie will...",
"\"Schöne Münchnerin\" 2018 werden!",
"Am Nachmittag wartet erneut eine Überraschung auf unsere Kandidatinnen: sie werden das romantische Candlelight-Shooting vor der MY SOLARIS nicht alleine bestreiten, sondern an der Seite von Male-Model Fabian!",
"Hvar - Flirten, kokettieren, verführen - keine einfachen Aufgaben für unsere Mädchen.",
"Insbesondere dann, wenn in Deutschland ein Freund wartet.",
"Dennoch liefern die neun \"Schöne Münchnerin\"-Kandidatinnen beim Shooting mit People-Fotograf Tuan ab und trotzen Wind, Gischt und Regen wie echte Profis."
],
"tgt": [
"The Beauty of Munich 2018: the Beauty of Munich 2018 in Hvar: Nine dates",
"From A-Z, updated on 04/05/2018 at 11:11",
"Yes, she wants to...",
"to become \"The Beauty of Munich\" in 2018!",
"In the afternoon there is another surprise waiting for our contestants: they will be competing for the romantic candlelight photo shoot at MY SOLARIS not alone, but together with a male-model Fabian!",
"Hvar with its flirting, coquetting, and seduction is not an easy task for our girls.",
"Especially when there is a boyfriend waiting in Germany.",
"Despite dealing with wind, sprays and rain, the nine contestants of \"The Beauty of Munich\" behaved like real professionals at the photo shoot with People-photographer Tuan."
]
}
} | transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/test_data/fsmt/fsmt_val_data.json/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/test_data/fsmt/fsmt_val_data.json",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4034
} |
## The relevant files are currently on a shared Google
## drive at https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1kC0I2UGl2ltrluI9NqDjaQJGw5iliw_J
## Monitor for changes and eventually migrate to use the `datasets` library
curl -L 'https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1Jjhbal535VVz2ap4v4r_rN1UEHTdLK5P' \
| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > train.txt.tmp
curl -L 'https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1ZfRcQThdtAR5PPRjIDtrVP7BtXSCUBbm' \
| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > dev.txt.tmp
curl -L 'https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1u9mb7kNJHWQCWyweMDRMuTFoOHOfeBTH' \
| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > test.txt.tmp
export MAX_LENGTH=128
export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-multilingual-cased
python3 scripts/preprocess.py train.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > train.txt
python3 scripts/preprocess.py dev.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > dev.txt
python3 scripts/preprocess.py test.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > test.txt
cat train.txt dev.txt test.txt | cut -d " " -f 2 | grep -v "^$"| sort | uniq > labels.txt
export OUTPUT_DIR=germeval-model
export BATCH_SIZE=32
export NUM_EPOCHS=3
export SAVE_STEPS=750
export SEED=1
python3 run_ner.py \
--task_type NER \
--data_dir . \
--labels ./labels.txt \
--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
--save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
--seed $SEED \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_predict
| transformers/examples/legacy/token-classification/run.sh/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/token-classification/run.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 648
} |
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# This file was automatically generated from examples/modular-transformers/modular_dummy.py.
# Do NOT edit this file manually as any edits will be overwritten by the generation of
# the file from the modular. If any change should be done, please apply the change to the
# modular_dummy.py file directly. One of our CI enforces this.
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
from torch import nn
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, StaticCache
from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter
from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import FlashAttentionKwargs
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast
from ...modeling_rope_utils import ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS
from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging
from .configuration_dummy import DummyConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class DummyRMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
"""
DummyRMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
"""
super().__init__()
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
self.variance_epsilon = eps
def forward(self, hidden_states):
input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)
def extra_repr(self):
return f"{tuple(self.weight.shape)}, eps={self.variance_epsilon}"
class DummyRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: DummyConfig, device=None):
super().__init__()
# BC: "rope_type" was originally "type"
if hasattr(config, "rope_scaling") and config.rope_scaling is not None:
self.rope_type = config.rope_scaling.get("rope_type", config.rope_scaling.get("type"))
else:
self.rope_type = "default"
self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings
self.config = config
self.rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type]
inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(self.config, device)
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
self.original_inv_freq = self.inv_freq
def _dynamic_frequency_update(self, position_ids, device):
"""
dynamic RoPE layers should recompute `inv_freq` in the following situations:
1 - growing beyond the cached sequence length (allow scaling)
2 - the current sequence length is in the original scale (avoid losing precision with small sequences)
"""
seq_len = torch.max(position_ids) + 1
if seq_len > self.max_seq_len_cached: # growth
inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(self.config, device, seq_len=seq_len)
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False) # TODO joao: may break with compilation
self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
if seq_len < self.original_max_seq_len and self.max_seq_len_cached > self.original_max_seq_len: # reset
# This .to() is needed if the model has been moved to a device after being initialized (because
# the buffer is automatically moved, but not the original copy)
self.original_inv_freq = self.original_inv_freq.to(device)
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", self.original_inv_freq, persistent=False)
self.max_seq_len_cached = self.original_max_seq_len
@torch.no_grad()
def forward(self, x, position_ids):
if "dynamic" in self.rope_type:
self._dynamic_frequency_update(position_ids, device=x.device)
# Core RoPE block
inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1)
position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()
# Force float32 (see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29285)
device_type = x.device.type
device_type = device_type if isinstance(device_type, str) and device_type != "mps" else "cpu"
with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):
freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
cos = emb.cos()
sin = emb.sin()
# Advanced RoPE types (e.g. yarn) apply a post-processing scaling factor, equivalent to scaling attention
cos = cos * self.attention_scaling
sin = sin * self.attention_scaling
return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)
class DummyMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=config.mlp_bias)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=config.mlp_bias)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=config.mlp_bias)
self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
def forward(self, x):
down_proj = self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
return down_proj
def rotate_half(x):
"""Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 4]
x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 4 :]
return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
"""Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.
Args:
q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
Deprecated and unused.
unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
Returns:
`tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
"""
cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
return q_embed, k_embed
def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
"""
batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
if n_rep == 1:
return hidden_states
hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)
def eager_attention_forward(
module: nn.Module,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
scaling: float,
dropout: float = 0.0,
**kwargs,
):
key_states = repeat_kv(key, module.num_key_value_groups)
value_states = repeat_kv(value, module.num_key_value_groups)
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling
if attention_mask is not None:
causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query.dtype)
attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
return attn_output, attn_weights
class DummyAttention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(self, config: DummyConfig, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads)
self.num_key_value_groups = config.num_attention_heads // config.num_key_value_heads
self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
self.is_causal = True
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, config.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias
)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
position_embeddings: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
cos, sin = position_embeddings
query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
if past_key_value is not None:
# sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and kwargs.get("output_attentions", False):
logger.warning_once(
"`torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to "
'eager attention. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
)
else:
attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]
attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
self,
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
attention_mask,
dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
scaling=self.scaling,
**kwargs,
)
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights
class DummyDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: DummyConfig, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.self_attn = DummyAttention(config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
self.mlp = DummyMLP(config)
self.input_layernorm = DummyRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = DummyRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_embeddings: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None, # necessary, but kept here for BC
**kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
# Self Attention
hidden_states, self_attn_weights = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
cache_position=cache_position,
position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
# Fully Connected
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (self_attn_weights,)
return outputs
DUMMY_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DummyConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Dummy Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
DUMMY_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DummyPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = DummyConfig
base_model_prefix = "model"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["DummyDecoderLayer"]
_skip_keys_device_placement = ["past_key_values"]
_supports_flash_attn_2 = True
_supports_sdpa = True
_supports_flex_attn = True
_supports_cache_class = True
_supports_quantized_cache = True
_supports_static_cache = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
std = self.config.initializer_range
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
DUMMY_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `input_ids` have to be input (see
`past_key_values`).
If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more
information on the default strategy.
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.n_positions - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
past_key_values (`Cache` or `tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*):
Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values`
returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`.
Two formats are allowed:
- a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance, see our
[kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache);
- Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of
shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`). This is also known as the legacy
cache format.
The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If no `past_key_values` are passed, the
legacy cache format will be returned.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `input_ids` (those that don't
have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `input_ids`
of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence. Contrarily to `position_ids`,
this tensor is not affected by padding. It is used to update the cache in the correct position and to infer
the complete sequence length.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Dummy Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
DUMMY_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DummyModel(DummyPreTrainedModel):
"""
Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`DummyDecoderLayer`]
Args:
config: DummyConfig
"""
def __init__(self, config: DummyConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[DummyDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
)
self.norm = DummyRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.rotary_emb = DummyRotaryEmbedding(config=config)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embed_tokens = value
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DUMMY_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**flash_attn_kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`."
)
use_cache = False
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
past_key_values = DynamicCache()
if cache_position is None:
past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
cache_position = torch.arange(
past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(
attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions
)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
# create position embeddings to be shared across the decoder layers
position_embeddings = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids)
# decoder layers
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
for decoder_layer in self.layers[: self.config.num_hidden_layers]:
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
decoder_layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
causal_mask,
position_ids,
past_key_values,
output_attentions,
use_cache,
cache_position,
position_embeddings,
)
else:
layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=causal_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_value=past_key_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
cache_position=cache_position,
position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
**flash_attn_kwargs,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
# add hidden states from the last decoder layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
output = BaseModelOutputWithPast(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=past_key_values if use_cache else None,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attns,
)
return output if return_dict else output.to_tuple()
def _update_causal_mask(
self,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
input_tensor: torch.Tensor,
cache_position: torch.Tensor,
past_key_values: Cache,
output_attentions: bool,
):
if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
if attention_mask is not None and (attention_mask == 0.0).any():
return attention_mask
return None
# For SDPA, when possible, we will rely on its `is_causal` argument instead of its `attn_mask` argument, in
# order to dispatch on Flash Attention 2. This feature is not compatible with static cache, as SDPA will fail
# to infer the attention mask.
past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
using_static_cache = isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache)
# When output attentions is True, sdpa implementation's forward method calls the eager implementation's forward
if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not using_static_cache and not output_attentions:
if AttentionMaskConverter._ignore_causal_mask_sdpa(
attention_mask,
inputs_embeds=input_tensor,
past_key_values_length=past_seen_tokens,
is_training=self.training,
):
return None
dtype, device = input_tensor.dtype, input_tensor.device
sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
if using_static_cache:
target_length = past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape()
else:
target_length = (
attention_mask.shape[-1]
if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor)
else past_seen_tokens + sequence_length + 1
)
# In case the provided `attention` mask is 2D, we generate a causal mask here (4D).
causal_mask = self._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
attention_mask,
sequence_length=sequence_length,
target_length=target_length,
dtype=dtype,
device=device,
cache_position=cache_position,
batch_size=input_tensor.shape[0],
)
if (
self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
and attention_mask is not None
and attention_mask.device.type in ["cuda", "xpu"]
and not output_attentions
):
# Attend to all tokens in fully masked rows in the causal_mask, for example the relevant first rows when
# using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path.
# Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
causal_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(causal_mask, min_dtype)
return causal_mask
@staticmethod
def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
sequence_length: int,
target_length: int,
dtype: torch.dtype,
device: torch.device,
cache_position: torch.Tensor,
batch_size: int,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
`(batch_size, key_value_length)`, or if the input `attention_mask` is already 4D, do nothing.
Args:
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)` or a 4D attention mask of shape
`(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`.
sequence_length (`int`):
The sequence length being processed.
target_length (`int`):
The target length: when generating with static cache, the mask should be as long as the static cache,
to account for the 0 padding, the part of the cache that is not filled yet.
dtype (`torch.dtype`):
The dtype to use for the 4D attention mask.
device (`torch.device`):
The device to plcae the 4D attention mask on.
cache_position (`torch.Tensor`):
Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
batch_size (`torch.Tensor`):
Batch size.
"""
if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4:
# In this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing.
causal_mask = attention_mask
else:
min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
causal_mask = torch.full(
(sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=device
)
if sequence_length != 1:
causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1)
causal_mask *= torch.arange(target_length, device=device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1)
causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, -1, -1)
if attention_mask is not None:
causal_mask = causal_mask.clone() # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
padding_mask = padding_mask == 0
causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
padding_mask, min_dtype
)
return causal_mask
| transformers/examples/modular-transformers/modeling_dummy.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/modular-transformers/modeling_dummy.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 14183
} |
from transformers.models.llama.configuration_llama import LlamaConfig
# Example where we only want to only add a new config argument and new arg doc
# here there is no `ARG` so we are gonna take parent doc
class MyNewModelConfig(LlamaConfig):
r"""
new_param (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
A fun new parameter
"""
def __init__(self, mlp_bias=True, new_param=0, **super_kwargs):
super().__init__(self, **super_kwargs)
self.mlp_bias = mlp_bias
self.new_param = new_param
| transformers/examples/modular-transformers/modular_my_new_model.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/modular-transformers/modular_my_new_model.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 201
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Training a CLIP like dual encoder models using text and vision encoders in the library.
The script can be used to train CLIP like models for languages other than English by using
a text encoder pre-trained in the desired language. Currently this script supports the following vision
and text models:
Vision models: ViT(https://huggingface.co/models?filter=vit), CLIP (https://huggingface.co/models?filter=clip)
Text models: BERT, ROBERTa (https://huggingface.co/models?filter=fill-mask)
"""
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from PIL import Image
from torchvision.io import ImageReadMode, read_image
from torchvision.transforms import CenterCrop, ConvertImageDtype, Normalize, Resize
from torchvision.transforms.functional import InterpolationMode
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoImageProcessor,
AutoModel,
AutoTokenizer,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.49.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/contrastive-image-text/requirements.txt")
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
image_processor_name: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Name or path of preprocessor config."})
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
freeze_vision_model: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to freeze the vision model parameters or not."}
)
freeze_text_model: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to freeze the text model parameters or not."}
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
data_dir: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The data directory containing input files."})
image_column: Optional[str] = field(
default="image_path",
metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the full image file paths."},
)
caption_column: Optional[str] = field(
default="caption",
metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the image captions."},
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a jsonlines file)."}
)
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file (a jsonlines file)."},
)
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
dataset_name_mapping = {
"image_caption_dataset.py": ("image_path", "caption"),
}
# We use torchvision for faster image pre-processing. The transforms are implemented as nn.Module,
# so we jit it to be faster.
class Transform(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, image_size, mean, std):
super().__init__()
self.transforms = torch.nn.Sequential(
Resize([image_size], interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
CenterCrop(image_size),
ConvertImageDtype(torch.float),
Normalize(mean, std),
)
def forward(self, x) -> torch.Tensor:
"""`x` should be an instance of `PIL.Image.Image`"""
with torch.no_grad():
x = self.transforms(x)
return x
def collate_fn(examples):
pixel_values = torch.stack([example["pixel_values"] for example in examples])
input_ids = torch.tensor([example["input_ids"] for example in examples], dtype=torch.long)
attention_mask = torch.tensor([example["attention_mask"] for example in examples], dtype=torch.long)
return {
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"return_loss": True,
}
def main():
# 1. Parse input arguments
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_clip", model_args, data_args)
# 2. Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# 3. Detecting last checkpoint and eventually continue from last checkpoint
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# 4. Load dataset
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files this script will use the first column for the full image path and the second column for the
# captions (unless you specify column names for this with the `image_column` and `caption_column` arguments).
#
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
dataset = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
keep_in_memory=False,
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
dataset = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# 5. Load pretrained model, tokenizer, and image processor
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
# Load image_processor, in this script we only use this to get the mean and std for normalization.
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
model_args.image_processor_name or model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
config = model.config
def _freeze_params(module):
for param in module.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
if model_args.freeze_vision_model:
_freeze_params(model.vision_model)
if model_args.freeze_text_model:
_freeze_params(model.text_model)
# set seed for torch dataloaders
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to tokenize inputs and targets.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = dataset["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
column_names = dataset["validation"].column_names
else:
logger.info("There is nothing to do. Please pass `do_train`, `do_eval` and/or `do_predict`.")
return
# 6. Get the column names for input/target.
dataset_columns = dataset_name_mapping.get(data_args.dataset_name, None)
if data_args.image_column is None:
image_column = dataset_columns[0] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[0]
else:
image_column = data_args.image_column
if image_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--image_column' value '{data_args.image_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
if data_args.caption_column is None:
caption_column = dataset_columns[1] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[1]
else:
caption_column = data_args.caption_column
if caption_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--caption_column' value '{data_args.caption_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
# 7. Preprocessing the datasets.
# Initialize torchvision transforms and jit it for faster processing.
image_transformations = Transform(
config.vision_config.image_size, image_processor.image_mean, image_processor.image_std
)
image_transformations = torch.jit.script(image_transformations)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to tokenize input captions and transform the images.
def tokenize_captions(examples):
captions = list(examples[caption_column])
text_inputs = tokenizer(captions, max_length=data_args.max_seq_length, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
examples["input_ids"] = text_inputs.input_ids
examples["attention_mask"] = text_inputs.attention_mask
return examples
def transform_images(examples):
images = [read_image(image_file, mode=ImageReadMode.RGB) for image_file in examples[image_column]]
examples["pixel_values"] = [image_transformations(image) for image in images]
return examples
def filter_corrupt_images(examples):
"""remove problematic images"""
valid_images = []
for image_file in examples[image_column]:
try:
Image.open(image_file)
valid_images.append(True)
except Exception:
valid_images.append(False)
return valid_images
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = dataset["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
train_dataset = train_dataset.filter(
filter_corrupt_images, batched=True, num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
)
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
function=tokenize_captions,
batched=True,
remove_columns=[col for col in column_names if col != image_column],
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on train dataset",
)
# Transform images on the fly as doing it on the whole dataset takes too much time.
train_dataset.set_transform(transform_images)
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a train validation")
eval_dataset = dataset["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.filter(
filter_corrupt_images, batched=True, num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
function=tokenize_captions,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=[col for col in column_names if col != image_column],
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
# Transform images on the fly as doing it on the whole dataset takes too much time.
eval_dataset.set_transform(transform_images)
# 8. Initialize our trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
data_collator=collate_fn,
)
# 9. Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model()
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
image_processor.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
trainer.log_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# 10. Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# 11. Write Training Stats and push to hub.
finetuned_from = model_args.model_name_or_path
# If from a local directory, don't set `finetuned_from` as this is required to be a valid repo. id on the Hub.
if os.path.isdir(finetuned_from):
finetuned_from = None
kwargs = {"finetuned_from": finetuned_from, "tasks": "contrastive-image-text-modeling"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/contrastive-image-text/run_clip.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/contrastive-image-text/run_clip.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8783
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for causal language modeling (GPT, GPT-2, CTRL, ...) on a text file or a dataset.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=text-generation
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own causal language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import logging
import math
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from itertools import chain
from typing import Optional
import datasets
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
import transformers
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForCausalLM,
AutoTokenizer,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
default_data_collator,
is_torch_xla_available,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.testing_utils import CaptureLogger
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.49.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=2.14.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/language-modeling/requirements.txt")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_overrides: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Override some existing default config settings when a model is trained from scratch. Example: "
"n_embd=10,resid_pdrop=0.2,scale_attn_weights=false,summary_type=cls_index"
)
},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
torch_dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Override the default `torch.dtype` and load the model under this dtype. If `auto` is passed, the "
"dtype will be automatically derived from the model's weights."
),
"choices": ["auto", "bfloat16", "float16", "float32"],
},
)
low_cpu_mem_usage: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"It is an option to create the model as an empty shell, then only materialize its parameters when the pretrained weights are loaded. "
"set True will benefit LLM loading time and RAM consumption."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.config_overrides is not None and (self.config_name is not None or self.model_name_or_path is not None):
raise ValueError(
"--config_overrides can't be used in combination with --config_name or --model_name_or_path"
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
streaming: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Enable streaming mode"})
block_size: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Optional input sequence length after tokenization. "
"The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training. "
"Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens)."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
validation_split_percentage: Optional[int] = field(
default=5,
metadata={
"help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
keep_linebreaks: bool = field(
default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to keep line breaks when using TXT files or not."}
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.streaming:
require_version("datasets>=2.0.0", "The streaming feature requires `datasets>=2.0.0`")
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_clm", model_args, data_args)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
streaming=data_args.streaming,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
streaming=data_args.streaming,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
streaming=data_args.streaming,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
data_files = {}
dataset_args = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = (
data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.train_file is not None
else data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
)
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
dataset_args["keep_linebreaks"] = data_args.keep_linebreaks
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
**dataset_args,
)
# If no validation data is there, validation_split_percentage will be used to divide the dataset.
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
**dataset_args,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
**dataset_args,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"token": model_args.token,
"trust_remote_code": model_args.trust_remote_code,
}
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name, **config_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, **config_kwargs)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.config_overrides is not None:
logger.info(f"Overriding config: {model_args.config_overrides}")
config.update_from_string(model_args.config_overrides)
logger.info(f"New config: {config}")
tokenizer_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"use_fast": model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"token": model_args.token,
"trust_remote_code": model_args.trust_remote_code,
}
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name, **tokenizer_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, **tokenizer_kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
torch_dtype = (
model_args.torch_dtype
if model_args.torch_dtype in ["auto", None]
else getattr(torch, model_args.torch_dtype)
)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
low_cpu_mem_usage=model_args.low_cpu_mem_usage,
)
else:
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(config, trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code)
n_params = sum({p.data_ptr(): p.numel() for p in model.parameters()}.values())
logger.info(f"Training new model from scratch - Total size={n_params/2**20:.2f}M params")
# We resize the embeddings only when necessary to avoid index errors. If you are creating a model from scratch
# on a small vocab and want a smaller embedding size, remove this test.
embedding_size = model.get_input_embeddings().weight.shape[0]
if len(tokenizer) > embedding_size:
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = list(raw_datasets["train"].features)
else:
column_names = list(raw_datasets["validation"].features)
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
# since this will be pickled to avoid _LazyModule error in Hasher force logger loading before tokenize_function
tok_logger = transformers.utils.logging.get_logger("transformers.tokenization_utils_base")
def tokenize_function(examples):
with CaptureLogger(tok_logger) as cl:
output = tokenizer(examples[text_column_name])
# clm input could be much much longer than block_size
if "Token indices sequence length is longer than the" in cl.out:
tok_logger.warning(
"^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Please ignore the warning above - this long input will be chunked into smaller bits"
" before being passed to the model."
)
return output
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map tokenization"):
if not data_args.streaming:
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on dataset",
)
else:
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=column_names,
)
if hasattr(config, "max_position_embeddings"):
max_pos_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
else:
# Define a default value if the attribute is missing in the config.
max_pos_embeddings = 1024
if data_args.block_size is None:
block_size = tokenizer.model_max_length
if block_size > max_pos_embeddings:
logger.warning(
f"The tokenizer picked seems to have a very large `model_max_length` ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). "
f"Using block_size={min(1024, max_pos_embeddings)} instead. You can change that default value by passing --block_size xxx."
)
if max_pos_embeddings > 0:
block_size = min(1024, max_pos_embeddings)
else:
block_size = 1024
else:
if data_args.block_size > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The block_size passed ({data_args.block_size}) is larger than the maximum length for the model "
f"({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using block_size={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
block_size = min(data_args.block_size, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of block_size.
def group_texts(examples):
# Concatenate all texts.
concatenated_examples = {k: list(chain(*examples[k])) for k in examples.keys()}
total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
# We drop the small remainder, and if the total_length < block_size we exclude this batch and return an empty dict.
# We could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can customize this part to your needs.
total_length = (total_length // block_size) * block_size
# Split by chunks of max_len.
result = {
k: [t[i : i + block_size] for i in range(0, total_length, block_size)]
for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
}
result["labels"] = result["input_ids"].copy()
return result
# Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a remainder
# for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value might be slower
# to preprocess.
#
# To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/process#map
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="grouping texts together"):
if not data_args.streaming:
lm_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc=f"Grouping texts in chunks of {block_size}",
)
else:
lm_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
)
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in tokenized_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = lm_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in tokenized_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = lm_datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
def preprocess_logits_for_metrics(logits, labels):
if isinstance(logits, tuple):
# Depending on the model and config, logits may contain extra tensors,
# like past_key_values, but logits always come first
logits = logits[0]
return logits.argmax(dim=-1)
metric = evaluate.load("accuracy", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
def compute_metrics(eval_preds):
preds, labels = eval_preds
# preds have the same shape as the labels, after the argmax(-1) has been calculated
# by preprocess_logits_for_metrics but we need to shift the labels
labels = labels[:, 1:].reshape(-1)
preds = preds[:, :-1].reshape(-1)
return metric.compute(predictions=preds, references=labels)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
processing_class=tokenizer,
# Data collator will default to DataCollatorWithPadding, so we change it.
data_collator=default_data_collator,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics if training_args.do_eval and not is_torch_xla_available() else None,
preprocess_logits_for_metrics=preprocess_logits_for_metrics
if training_args.do_eval and not is_torch_xla_available()
else None,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))
try:
perplexity = math.exp(metrics["eval_loss"])
except OverflowError:
perplexity = float("inf")
metrics["perplexity"] = perplexity
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "text-generation"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_clm.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_clm.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11824
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 HuggingFace Inc..
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
from time import time
from unittest.mock import patch
from transformers.testing_utils import TestCasePlus, require_torch_xla
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger()
def get_results(output_dir):
results = {}
path = os.path.join(output_dir, "all_results.json")
if os.path.exists(path):
with open(path, "r") as f:
results = json.load(f)
else:
raise ValueError(f"can't find {path}")
return results
stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
@require_torch_xla
class TorchXLAExamplesTests(TestCasePlus):
def test_run_glue(self):
import xla_spawn
tmp_dir = self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()
testargs = f"""
./examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py
--num_cores=8
./examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py
--model_name_or_path distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased
--output_dir {tmp_dir}
--overwrite_output_dir
--train_file ./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/MRPC/train.csv
--validation_file ./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/MRPC/dev.csv
--do_train
--do_eval
--debug tpu_metrics_debug
--per_device_train_batch_size=2
--per_device_eval_batch_size=1
--learning_rate=1e-4
--max_steps=10
--warmup_steps=2
--seed=42
--max_seq_length=128
""".split()
with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
start = time()
xla_spawn.main()
end = time()
result = get_results(tmp_dir)
self.assertGreaterEqual(result["eval_accuracy"], 0.75)
# Assert that the script takes less than 500 seconds to make sure it doesn't hang.
self.assertLess(end - start, 500)
def test_trainer_tpu(self):
import xla_spawn
testargs = """
./tests/test_trainer_tpu.py
--num_cores=8
./tests/test_trainer_tpu.py
""".split()
with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
xla_spawn.main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/old_test_xla_examples.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/old_test_xla_examples.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1249
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Finetuning the library models for sequence classification on GLUE."""
# You can also adapt this script on your own text classification task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import logging
import os
import random
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import datasets
import evaluate
import numpy as np
from datasets import load_dataset
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorWithPadding,
EvalPrediction,
HfArgumentParser,
PretrainedConfig,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
default_data_collator,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.49.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/text-classification/requirements.txt")
task_to_keys = {
"cola": ("sentence", None),
"mnli": ("premise", "hypothesis"),
"mrpc": ("sentence1", "sentence2"),
"qnli": ("question", "sentence"),
"qqp": ("question1", "question2"),
"rte": ("sentence1", "sentence2"),
"sst2": ("sentence", None),
"stsb": ("sentence1", "sentence2"),
"wnli": ("sentence1", "sentence2"),
}
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class
into argparse arguments to be able to specify them on
the command line.
"""
task_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The name of the task to train on: " + ", ".join(task_to_keys.keys())},
)
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached preprocessed datasets or not."}
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "A csv or a json file containing the training data."}
)
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "A csv or a json file containing the validation data."}
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "A csv or a json file containing the test data."})
def __post_init__(self):
if self.task_name is not None:
self.task_name = self.task_name.lower()
if self.task_name not in task_to_keys.keys():
raise ValueError("Unknown task, you should pick one in " + ",".join(task_to_keys.keys()))
elif self.dataset_name is not None:
pass
elif self.train_file is None or self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a GLUE task, a training/validation file or a dataset name.")
else:
train_extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert train_extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
validation_extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert (
validation_extension == train_extension
), "`validation_file` should have the same extension (csv or json) as `train_file`."
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
ignore_mismatched_sizes: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Will enable to load a pretrained model whose head dimensions are different."},
)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_glue", model_args, data_args)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
# or specify a GLUE benchmark task (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use as labels the column called 'label' and as pair of sentences the
# sentences in columns called 'sentence1' and 'sentence2' if such column exists or the first two columns not named
# label if at least two columns are provided.
#
# If the CSVs/JSONs contain only one non-label column, the script does single sentence classification on this
# single column. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below)
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.task_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
"nyu-mll/glue",
data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
elif data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
# Loading a dataset from your local files.
# CSV/JSON training and evaluation files are needed.
data_files = {"train": data_args.train_file, "validation": data_args.validation_file}
# Get the test dataset: you can provide your own CSV/JSON test file (see below)
# when you use `do_predict` without specifying a GLUE benchmark task.
if training_args.do_predict:
if data_args.test_file is not None:
train_extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
test_extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
assert (
test_extension == train_extension
), "`test_file` should have the same extension (csv or json) as `train_file`."
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
else:
raise ValueError("Need either a GLUE task or a test file for `do_predict`.")
for key in data_files.keys():
logger.info(f"load a local file for {key}: {data_files[key]}")
if data_args.train_file.endswith(".csv"):
# Loading a dataset from local csv files
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
"csv",
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
else:
# Loading a dataset from local json files
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
"json",
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Labels
if data_args.task_name is not None:
is_regression = data_args.task_name == "stsb"
if not is_regression:
label_list = raw_datasets["train"].features["label"].names
num_labels = len(label_list)
else:
num_labels = 1
else:
# Trying to have good defaults here, don't hesitate to tweak to your needs.
is_regression = raw_datasets["train"].features["label"].dtype in ["float32", "float64"]
if is_regression:
num_labels = 1
else:
# A useful fast method:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.Dataset.unique
label_list = raw_datasets["train"].unique("label")
label_list.sort() # Let's sort it for determinism
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
ignore_mismatched_sizes=model_args.ignore_mismatched_sizes,
)
# Preprocessing the raw_datasets
if data_args.task_name is not None:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = task_to_keys[data_args.task_name]
else:
# Again, we try to have some nice defaults but don't hesitate to tweak to your use case.
non_label_column_names = [name for name in raw_datasets["train"].column_names if name != "label"]
if "sentence1" in non_label_column_names and "sentence2" in non_label_column_names:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = "sentence1", "sentence2"
else:
if len(non_label_column_names) >= 2:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = non_label_column_names[:2]
else:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = non_label_column_names[0], None
# Padding strategy
if data_args.pad_to_max_length:
padding = "max_length"
else:
# We will pad later, dynamically at batch creation, to the max sequence length in each batch
padding = False
# Some models have set the order of the labels to use, so let's make sure we do use it.
label_to_id = None
if (
model.config.label2id != PretrainedConfig(num_labels=num_labels).label2id
and data_args.task_name is not None
and not is_regression
):
# Some have all caps in their config, some don't.
label_name_to_id = {k.lower(): v for k, v in model.config.label2id.items()}
if sorted(label_name_to_id.keys()) == sorted(label_list):
label_to_id = {i: int(label_name_to_id[label_list[i]]) for i in range(num_labels)}
else:
logger.warning(
"Your model seems to have been trained with labels, but they don't match the dataset: "
f"model labels: {sorted(label_name_to_id.keys())}, dataset labels: {sorted(label_list)}."
"\nIgnoring the model labels as a result.",
)
elif data_args.task_name is None and not is_regression:
label_to_id = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(label_list)}
if label_to_id is not None:
model.config.label2id = label_to_id
model.config.id2label = {id: label for label, id in config.label2id.items()}
elif data_args.task_name is not None and not is_regression:
model.config.label2id = {l: i for i, l in enumerate(label_list)}
model.config.id2label = {id: label for label, id in config.label2id.items()}
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the "
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
def preprocess_function(examples):
# Tokenize the texts
args = (
(examples[sentence1_key],) if sentence2_key is None else (examples[sentence1_key], examples[sentence2_key])
)
result = tokenizer(*args, padding=padding, max_length=max_seq_length, truncation=True)
# Map labels to IDs (not necessary for GLUE tasks)
if label_to_id is not None and "label" in examples:
result["label"] = [(label_to_id[l] if l != -1 else -1) for l in examples["label"]]
return result
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map pre-processing"):
raw_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on dataset",
)
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in raw_datasets and "validation_matched" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = raw_datasets["validation_matched" if data_args.task_name == "mnli" else "validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
if training_args.do_predict or data_args.task_name is not None or data_args.test_file is not None:
if "test" not in raw_datasets and "test_matched" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
predict_dataset = raw_datasets["test_matched" if data_args.task_name == "mnli" else "test"]
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
max_predict_samples = min(len(predict_dataset), data_args.max_predict_samples)
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(max_predict_samples))
# Log a few random samples from the training set:
if training_args.do_train:
for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), 3):
logger.info(f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")
# Get the metric function
if data_args.task_name is not None:
metric = evaluate.load("glue", data_args.task_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
elif is_regression:
metric = evaluate.load("mse", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
else:
metric = evaluate.load("accuracy", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
# You can define your custom compute_metrics function. It takes an `EvalPrediction` object (a namedtuple with a
# predictions and label_ids field) and has to return a dictionary string to float.
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
preds = p.predictions[0] if isinstance(p.predictions, tuple) else p.predictions
preds = np.squeeze(preds) if is_regression else np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
result = metric.compute(predictions=preds, references=p.label_ids)
if len(result) > 1:
result["combined_score"] = np.mean(list(result.values())).item()
return result
# Data collator will default to DataCollatorWithPadding when the tokenizer is passed to Trainer, so we change it if
# we already did the padding.
if data_args.pad_to_max_length:
data_collator = default_data_collator
elif training_args.fp16:
data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
else:
data_collator = None
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
processing_class=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
tasks = [data_args.task_name]
eval_datasets = [eval_dataset]
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
tasks.append("mnli-mm")
valid_mm_dataset = raw_datasets["validation_mismatched"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(valid_mm_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
valid_mm_dataset = valid_mm_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
eval_datasets.append(valid_mm_dataset)
combined = {}
for eval_dataset, task in zip(eval_datasets, tasks):
metrics = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
max_eval_samples = (
data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))
if task == "mnli-mm":
metrics = {k + "_mm": v for k, v in metrics.items()}
if task is not None and "mnli" in task:
combined.update(metrics)
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", combined if task is not None and "mnli" in task else metrics)
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
tasks = [data_args.task_name]
predict_datasets = [predict_dataset]
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
tasks.append("mnli-mm")
predict_datasets.append(raw_datasets["test_mismatched"])
for predict_dataset, task in zip(predict_datasets, tasks):
# Removing the `label` columns because it contains -1 and Trainer won't like that.
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.remove_columns("label")
predictions = trainer.predict(predict_dataset, metric_key_prefix="predict").predictions
predictions = np.squeeze(predictions) if is_regression else np.argmax(predictions, axis=1)
output_predict_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, f"predict_results_{task}.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_predict_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info(f"***** Predict results {task} *****")
writer.write("index\tprediction\n")
for index, item in enumerate(predictions):
if is_regression:
writer.write(f"{index}\t{item:3.3f}\n")
else:
item = label_list[item]
writer.write(f"{index}\t{item}\n")
kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "text-classification"}
if data_args.task_name is not None:
kwargs["language"] = "en"
kwargs["dataset_tags"] = "glue"
kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.task_name
kwargs["dataset"] = f"GLUE {data_args.task_name.upper()}"
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11492
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""BertAbs configuration"""
import logging
from transformers import PretrainedConfig
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
BERTABS_FINETUNED_CONFIG_MAP = {
"bertabs-finetuned-cnndm": "https://huggingface.co/remi/bertabs-finetuned-cnndm-extractive-abstractive-summarization/resolve/main/config.json",
}
class BertAbsConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""Class to store the configuration of the BertAbs model.
Arguments:
vocab_size: int
Number of tokens in the vocabulary.
max_pos: int
The maximum sequence length that this model will be used with.
enc_layer: int
The numner of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
enc_hidden_size: int
The size of the encoder's layers.
enc_heads: int
The number of attention heads for each attention layer in the encoder.
enc_ff_size: int
The size of the encoder's feed-forward layers.
enc_dropout: int
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the
embeddings, layers, pooler and also the attention probabilities in
the encoder.
dec_layer: int
The numner of hidden layers in the decoder.
dec_hidden_size: int
The size of the decoder's layers.
dec_heads: int
The number of attention heads for each attention layer in the decoder.
dec_ff_size: int
The size of the decoder's feed-forward layers.
dec_dropout: int
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the
embeddings, layers, pooler and also the attention probabilities in
the decoder.
"""
model_type = "bertabs"
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=30522,
max_pos=512,
enc_layers=6,
enc_hidden_size=512,
enc_heads=8,
enc_ff_size=512,
enc_dropout=0.2,
dec_layers=6,
dec_hidden_size=768,
dec_heads=8,
dec_ff_size=2048,
dec_dropout=0.2,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.max_pos = max_pos
self.enc_layers = enc_layers
self.enc_hidden_size = enc_hidden_size
self.enc_heads = enc_heads
self.enc_ff_size = enc_ff_size
self.enc_dropout = enc_dropout
self.dec_layers = dec_layers
self.dec_hidden_size = dec_hidden_size
self.dec_heads = dec_heads
self.dec_ff_size = dec_ff_size
self.dec_dropout = dec_dropout
| transformers/examples/research_projects/bertabs/configuration_bertabs.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/bertabs/configuration_bertabs.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1347
} |
from arguments import TokenizerTrainingArguments
from datasets import load_dataset
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, HfArgumentParser
from transformers.models.gpt2.tokenization_gpt2 import bytes_to_unicode
# Iterator for Training
def batch_iterator(batch_size=10):
for _ in tqdm(range(0, args.n_examples, batch_size)):
yield [next(iter_dataset)[args.text_column] for _ in range(batch_size)]
# Configuration
parser = HfArgumentParser(TokenizerTrainingArguments)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Base tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.base_tokenizer)
base_vocab = list(bytes_to_unicode().values())
# Load dataset
dataset = load_dataset(args.dataset_name, split="train", streaming=True)
iter_dataset = iter(dataset)
# Training and saving
new_tokenizer = tokenizer.train_new_from_iterator(
batch_iterator(), vocab_size=args.vocab_size, initial_alphabet=base_vocab
)
new_tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name, push_to_hub=args.push_to_hub)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/codeparrot/scripts/bpe_training.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/codeparrot/scripts/bpe_training.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 347
} |
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import argparse
import glob
import logging
import os
import random
import time
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
import transformers
from src.modeling_highway_bert import DeeBertForSequenceClassification
from src.modeling_highway_roberta import DeeRobertaForSequenceClassification
from transformers import (
WEIGHTS_NAME,
AdamW,
BertConfig,
BertTokenizer,
RobertaConfig,
RobertaTokenizer,
get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
)
from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
from transformers import glue_processors as processors
from transformers.trainer_utils import is_main_process
try:
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except ImportError:
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MODEL_CLASSES = {
"bert": (BertConfig, DeeBertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer),
"roberta": (RobertaConfig, DeeRobertaForSequenceClassification, RobertaTokenizer),
}
def set_seed(args):
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
def get_wanted_result(result):
if "spearmanr" in result:
print_result = result["spearmanr"]
elif "f1" in result:
print_result = result["f1"]
elif "mcc" in result:
print_result = result["mcc"]
elif "acc" in result:
print_result = result["acc"]
else:
raise ValueError("Primary metric unclear in the results")
return print_result
def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, train_highway=False):
"""Train the model"""
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
if args.max_steps > 0:
t_total = args.max_steps
args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
else:
t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
# Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
if train_highway:
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [
p
for n, p in model.named_parameters()
if ("highway" in n) and (not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay))
],
"weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [
p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if ("highway" in n) and (any(nd in n for nd in no_decay))
],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
else:
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [
p
for n, p in model.named_parameters()
if ("highway" not in n) and (not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay))
],
"weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [
p
for n, p in model.named_parameters()
if ("highway" not in n) and (any(nd in n for nd in no_decay))
],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
)
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex import amp
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
# multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
)
# Train!
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
logger.info(" Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
logger.info(" Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
logger.info(
" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
args.train_batch_size
* args.gradient_accumulation_steps
* (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
)
logger.info(" Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
logger.info(" Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
global_step = 0
tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
model.zero_grad()
train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
set_seed(args) # Added here for reproducibility (even between python 2 and 3)
for _ in train_iterator:
epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
model.train()
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
if args.model_type != "distilbert":
inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
) # XLM, DistilBERT and RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
inputs["train_highway"] = train_highway
outputs = model(**inputs)
loss = outputs[0] # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
scaled_loss.backward()
else:
loss.backward()
tr_loss += loss.item()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
if args.fp16:
nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
else:
nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
model.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
# Log metrics
if (
args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
): # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
for key, value in results.items():
tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
logging_loss = tr_loss
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
# Save model checkpoint
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
model_to_save = (
model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
) # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
epoch_iterator.close()
break
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
train_iterator.close()
break
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer.close()
return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix="", output_layer=-1, eval_highway=False):
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
eval_task_names = ("mnli", "mnli-mm") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.task_name,)
eval_outputs_dirs = (args.output_dir, args.output_dir + "-MM") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.output_dir,)
results = {}
for eval_task, eval_output_dir in zip(eval_task_names, eval_outputs_dirs):
eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, eval_task, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
if not os.path.exists(eval_output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(eval_output_dir)
args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
# Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_dataset)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
# multi-gpu eval
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Eval!
logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
eval_loss = 0.0
nb_eval_steps = 0
preds = None
out_label_ids = None
exit_layer_counter = {(i + 1): 0 for i in range(model.num_layers)}
st = time.time()
for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
model.eval()
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
with torch.no_grad():
inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
if args.model_type != "distilbert":
inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
) # XLM, DistilBERT and RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
if output_layer >= 0:
inputs["output_layer"] = output_layer
outputs = model(**inputs)
if eval_highway:
exit_layer_counter[outputs[-1]] += 1
tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
nb_eval_steps += 1
if preds is None:
preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
else:
preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
eval_time = time.time() - st
logger.info("Eval time: {}".format(eval_time))
eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
if args.output_mode == "classification":
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
elif args.output_mode == "regression":
preds = np.squeeze(preds)
result = compute_metrics(eval_task, preds, out_label_ids)
results.update(result)
if eval_highway:
logger.info("Exit layer counter: {}".format(exit_layer_counter))
actual_cost = sum([l * c for l, c in exit_layer_counter.items()])
full_cost = len(eval_dataloader) * model.num_layers
logger.info("Expected saving: {}".format(actual_cost / full_cost))
if args.early_exit_entropy >= 0:
save_fname = (
args.plot_data_dir
+ "/"
+ args.model_name_or_path[2:]
+ "/entropy_{}.npy".format(args.early_exit_entropy)
)
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(save_fname)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(save_fname))
print_result = get_wanted_result(result)
np.save(save_fname, np.array([exit_layer_counter, eval_time, actual_cost / full_cost, print_result]))
logger.info("Entropy={}\tResult={:.2f}".format(args.early_exit_entropy, 100 * print_result))
output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, prefix, "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(prefix))
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
return results
def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0] and not evaluate:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
processor = processors[task]()
output_mode = output_modes[task]
# Load data features from cache or dataset file
cached_features_file = os.path.join(
args.data_dir,
"cached_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(
"dev" if evaluate else "train",
list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
str(args.max_seq_length),
str(task),
),
)
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
else:
logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
label_list = processor.get_labels()
if task in ["mnli", "mnli-mm"] and args.model_type in ["roberta"]:
# HACK(label indices are swapped in RoBERTa pretrained model)
label_list[1], label_list[2] = label_list[2], label_list[1]
examples = (
processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
)
features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples,
tokenizer,
label_list=label_list,
max_length=args.max_seq_length,
output_mode=output_mode,
)
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
if args.local_rank == 0 and not evaluate:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
# Convert to Tensors and build dataset
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_attention_mask = torch.tensor([f.attention_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
if features[0].token_type_ids is None:
# For RoBERTa (a potential bug!)
all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([[0] * args.max_seq_length for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
else:
all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([f.token_type_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
if output_mode == "classification":
all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
elif output_mode == "regression":
all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.float)
dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_labels)
return dataset
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--data_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_type",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--task_name",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--plot_data_dir",
default="./plotting/",
type=str,
required=False,
help="The directory to store data for plotting figures.",
)
# Other parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
default="",
type=str,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--cache_dir",
default="",
type=str,
help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from huggingface.co",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=128,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument(
"--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
)
parser.add_argument("--eval_each_highway", action="store_true", help="Set this flag to evaluate each highway.")
parser.add_argument(
"--eval_after_first_stage",
action="store_true",
help="Set this flag to evaluate after training only bert (not highway).",
)
parser.add_argument("--eval_highway", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if it's evaluating highway models")
parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
parser.add_argument(
"--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_steps",
default=-1,
type=int,
help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
)
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument("--early_exit_entropy", default=-1, type=float, help="Entropy threshold for early exit.")
parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Log every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument(
"--eval_all_checkpoints",
action="store_true",
help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
)
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument(
"--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16_opt_level",
type=str,
default="O1",
help=(
"For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']. "
"See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html"
),
)
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if (
os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
and args.do_train
and not args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
"Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
args.output_dir
)
)
# Setup distant debugging if needed
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
# Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else: # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of synchronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
args.n_gpu = 1
args.device = device
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
)
logger.warning(
"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
args.local_rank,
device,
args.n_gpu,
bool(args.local_rank != -1),
args.fp16,
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Set seed
set_seed(args)
# Prepare GLUE task
args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
if args.task_name not in processors:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
processor = processors[args.task_name]()
args.output_mode = output_modes[args.task_name]
label_list = processor.get_labels()
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
config = config_class.from_pretrained(
args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=args.task_name,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
)
if args.model_type == "bert":
model.bert.encoder.set_early_exit_entropy(args.early_exit_entropy)
model.bert.init_highway_pooler()
elif args.model_type == "roberta":
model.roberta.encoder.set_early_exit_entropy(args.early_exit_entropy)
model.roberta.init_highway_pooler()
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
model.to(args.device)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
# Training
if args.do_train:
train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
if args.eval_after_first_stage:
result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix="")
print_result = get_wanted_result(result)
train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, train_highway=True)
# Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
model_to_save = (
model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
) # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
# Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
# Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
model.to(args.device)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
checkpoints = [
os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
]
logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
for checkpoint in checkpoints:
global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
if args.model_type == "bert":
model.bert.encoder.set_early_exit_entropy(args.early_exit_entropy)
elif args.model_type == "roberta":
model.roberta.encoder.set_early_exit_entropy(args.early_exit_entropy)
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
model.to(args.device)
result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix, eval_highway=args.eval_highway)
print_result = get_wanted_result(result)
logger.info("Result: {}".format(print_result))
if args.eval_each_highway:
last_layer_results = print_result
each_layer_results = []
for i in range(model.num_layers):
logger.info("\n")
_result = evaluate(
args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix, output_layer=i, eval_highway=args.eval_highway
)
if i + 1 < model.num_layers:
each_layer_results.append(get_wanted_result(_result))
each_layer_results.append(last_layer_results)
save_fname = args.plot_data_dir + "/" + args.model_name_or_path[2:] + "/each_layer.npy"
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(save_fname)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(save_fname))
np.save(save_fname, np.array(each_layer_results))
info_str = "Score of each layer:"
for i in range(model.num_layers):
info_str += " {:.2f}".format(100 * each_layer_results[i])
logger.info(info_str)
result = {k + "_{}".format(global_step): v for k, v in result.items()}
results.update(result)
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/deebert/run_glue_deebert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/deebert/run_glue_deebert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13897
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Training the distilled model.
Supported architectures include: BERT -> DistilBERT, RoBERTa -> DistilRoBERTa, GPT2 -> DistilGPT2.
"""
import argparse
import json
import os
import pickle
import shutil
import numpy as np
import torch
from distiller import Distiller
from lm_seqs_dataset import LmSeqsDataset
from transformers import (
BertConfig,
BertForMaskedLM,
BertTokenizer,
DistilBertConfig,
DistilBertForMaskedLM,
DistilBertTokenizer,
GPT2Config,
GPT2LMHeadModel,
GPT2Tokenizer,
RobertaConfig,
RobertaForMaskedLM,
RobertaTokenizer,
)
from utils import git_log, init_gpu_params, logger, set_seed
MODEL_CLASSES = {
"distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForMaskedLM, DistilBertTokenizer),
"roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaTokenizer),
"bert": (BertConfig, BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer),
"gpt2": (GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer),
}
def sanity_checks(args):
"""
A bunch of args sanity checks to perform even starting...
"""
assert (args.mlm and args.alpha_mlm > 0.0) or (not args.mlm and args.alpha_mlm == 0.0)
assert (args.alpha_mlm > 0.0 and args.alpha_clm == 0.0) or (args.alpha_mlm == 0.0 and args.alpha_clm > 0.0)
if args.mlm:
assert os.path.isfile(args.token_counts)
assert (args.student_type in ["roberta", "distilbert"]) and (args.teacher_type in ["roberta", "bert"])
else:
assert (args.student_type in ["gpt2"]) and (args.teacher_type in ["gpt2"])
assert args.teacher_type == args.student_type or (
args.student_type == "distilbert" and args.teacher_type == "bert"
)
assert os.path.isfile(args.student_config)
if args.student_pretrained_weights is not None:
assert os.path.isfile(args.student_pretrained_weights)
if args.freeze_token_type_embds:
assert args.student_type in ["roberta"]
assert args.alpha_ce >= 0.0
assert args.alpha_mlm >= 0.0
assert args.alpha_clm >= 0.0
assert args.alpha_mse >= 0.0
assert args.alpha_cos >= 0.0
assert args.alpha_ce + args.alpha_mlm + args.alpha_clm + args.alpha_mse + args.alpha_cos > 0.0
def freeze_pos_embeddings(student, args):
if args.student_type == "roberta":
student.roberta.embeddings.position_embeddings.weight.requires_grad = False
elif args.student_type == "gpt2":
student.transformer.wpe.weight.requires_grad = False
def freeze_token_type_embeddings(student, args):
if args.student_type == "roberta":
student.roberta.embeddings.token_type_embeddings.weight.requires_grad = False
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Training")
parser.add_argument("--force", action="store_true", help="Overwrite dump_path if it already exists.")
parser.add_argument(
"--dump_path", type=str, required=True, help="The output directory (log, checkpoints, parameters, etc.)"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--data_file",
type=str,
required=True,
help="The binarized file (tokenized + tokens_to_ids) and grouped by sequence.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--student_type",
type=str,
choices=["distilbert", "roberta", "gpt2"],
required=True,
help="The student type (DistilBERT, RoBERTa).",
)
parser.add_argument("--student_config", type=str, required=True, help="Path to the student configuration.")
parser.add_argument(
"--student_pretrained_weights", default=None, type=str, help="Load student initialization checkpoint."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--teacher_type", choices=["bert", "roberta", "gpt2"], required=True, help="Teacher type (BERT, RoBERTa)."
)
parser.add_argument("--teacher_name", type=str, required=True, help="The teacher model.")
parser.add_argument("--temperature", default=2.0, type=float, help="Temperature for the softmax temperature.")
parser.add_argument(
"--alpha_ce", default=0.5, type=float, help="Linear weight for the distillation loss. Must be >=0."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--alpha_mlm",
default=0.0,
type=float,
help="Linear weight for the MLM loss. Must be >=0. Should be used in conjunction with `mlm` flag.",
)
parser.add_argument("--alpha_clm", default=0.5, type=float, help="Linear weight for the CLM loss. Must be >=0.")
parser.add_argument("--alpha_mse", default=0.0, type=float, help="Linear weight of the MSE loss. Must be >=0.")
parser.add_argument(
"--alpha_cos", default=0.0, type=float, help="Linear weight of the cosine embedding loss. Must be >=0."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--mlm", action="store_true", help="The LM step: MLM or CLM. If `mlm` is True, the MLM is used over CLM."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--mlm_mask_prop",
default=0.15,
type=float,
help="Proportion of tokens for which we need to make a prediction.",
)
parser.add_argument("--word_mask", default=0.8, type=float, help="Proportion of tokens to mask out.")
parser.add_argument("--word_keep", default=0.1, type=float, help="Proportion of tokens to keep.")
parser.add_argument("--word_rand", default=0.1, type=float, help="Proportion of tokens to randomly replace.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mlm_smoothing",
default=0.7,
type=float,
help="Smoothing parameter to emphasize more rare tokens (see XLM, similar to word2vec).",
)
parser.add_argument("--token_counts", type=str, help="The token counts in the data_file for MLM.")
parser.add_argument(
"--restrict_ce_to_mask",
action="store_true",
help="If true, compute the distillation loss only the [MLM] prediction distribution.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--freeze_pos_embs",
action="store_true",
help="Freeze positional embeddings during distillation. For student_type in ['roberta', 'gpt2'] only.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--freeze_token_type_embds",
action="store_true",
help="Freeze token type embeddings during distillation if existent. For student_type in ['roberta'] only.",
)
parser.add_argument("--n_epoch", type=int, default=3, help="Number of pass on the whole dataset.")
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=5, help="Batch size (for each process).")
parser.add_argument(
"--group_by_size",
action="store_false",
help="If true, group sequences that have similar length into the same batch. Default is true.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=50,
help="Gradient accumulation for larger training batches.",
)
parser.add_argument("--warmup_prop", default=0.05, type=float, help="Linear warmup proportion.")
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-4, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-6, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=5.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument("--initializer_range", default=0.02, type=float, help="Random initialization range.")
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16_opt_level",
type=str,
default="O1",
help=(
"For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']. "
"See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html"
),
)
parser.add_argument("--n_gpu", type=int, default=1, help="Number of GPUs in the node.")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="Distributed training - Local rank")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=56, help="Random seed")
parser.add_argument("--log_interval", type=int, default=500, help="Tensorboard logging interval.")
parser.add_argument("--checkpoint_interval", type=int, default=4000, help="Checkpoint interval.")
args = parser.parse_args()
sanity_checks(args)
# ARGS #
init_gpu_params(args)
set_seed(args)
if args.is_master:
if os.path.exists(args.dump_path):
if not args.force:
raise ValueError(
f"Serialization dir {args.dump_path} already exists, but you have not precised wheter to overwrite"
" itUse `--force` if you want to overwrite it"
)
else:
shutil.rmtree(args.dump_path)
if not os.path.exists(args.dump_path):
os.makedirs(args.dump_path)
logger.info(f"Experiment will be dumped and logged in {args.dump_path}")
# SAVE PARAMS #
logger.info(f"Param: {args}")
with open(os.path.join(args.dump_path, "parameters.json"), "w") as f:
json.dump(vars(args), f, indent=4)
git_log(args.dump_path)
student_config_class, student_model_class, _ = MODEL_CLASSES[args.student_type]
teacher_config_class, teacher_model_class, teacher_tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.teacher_type]
# TOKENIZER #
tokenizer = teacher_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name)
special_tok_ids = {}
for tok_name, tok_symbol in tokenizer.special_tokens_map.items():
idx = tokenizer.all_special_tokens.index(tok_symbol)
special_tok_ids[tok_name] = tokenizer.all_special_ids[idx]
logger.info(f"Special tokens {special_tok_ids}")
args.special_tok_ids = special_tok_ids
args.max_model_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[args.teacher_name]
# DATA LOADER #
logger.info(f"Loading data from {args.data_file}")
with open(args.data_file, "rb") as fp:
data = pickle.load(fp)
if args.mlm:
logger.info(f"Loading token counts from {args.token_counts} (already pre-computed)")
with open(args.token_counts, "rb") as fp:
counts = pickle.load(fp)
token_probs = np.maximum(counts, 1) ** -args.mlm_smoothing
for idx in special_tok_ids.values():
token_probs[idx] = 0.0 # do not predict special tokens
token_probs = torch.from_numpy(token_probs)
else:
token_probs = None
train_lm_seq_dataset = LmSeqsDataset(params=args, data=data)
logger.info("Data loader created.")
# STUDENT #
logger.info(f"Loading student config from {args.student_config}")
stu_architecture_config = student_config_class.from_pretrained(args.student_config)
stu_architecture_config.output_hidden_states = True
if args.student_pretrained_weights is not None:
logger.info(f"Loading pretrained weights from {args.student_pretrained_weights}")
student = student_model_class.from_pretrained(args.student_pretrained_weights, config=stu_architecture_config)
else:
student = student_model_class(stu_architecture_config)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
student.to(f"cuda:{args.local_rank}")
logger.info("Student loaded.")
# TEACHER #
teacher = teacher_model_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name, output_hidden_states=True)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
teacher.to(f"cuda:{args.local_rank}")
logger.info(f"Teacher loaded from {args.teacher_name}.")
# FREEZING #
if args.freeze_pos_embs:
freeze_pos_embeddings(student, args)
if args.freeze_token_type_embds:
freeze_token_type_embeddings(student, args)
# SANITY CHECKS #
assert student.config.vocab_size == teacher.config.vocab_size
assert student.config.hidden_size == teacher.config.hidden_size
assert student.config.max_position_embeddings == teacher.config.max_position_embeddings
if args.mlm:
assert token_probs.size(0) == stu_architecture_config.vocab_size
# DISTILLER #
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
distiller = Distiller(
params=args, dataset=train_lm_seq_dataset, token_probs=token_probs, student=student, teacher=teacher
)
distiller.train()
logger.info("Let's go get some drinks.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/distillation/train.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/distillation/train.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5148
} |
# Copyright 2022 - Intel Corp. All rights reserved.
# Authors: Mayank Kumar Raunak, Javier Turek, Nicole Backage
import copy
import logging
import random
import joblib
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import AdamW, GPT2LMHeadModel, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def set_seed(seed):
"""
For reproducible training
Args:
seed: A seed for reproducible training
"""
random.seed(seed)
np.random.seed(seed)
torch.manual_seed(seed)
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
def compute_perplexity(model, test_data, context_len):
"""
Computes perplexity of the transformer model on data in test_data
Args:
model: Pre-trained GPT2 model
test_data: Data on which perplexity calculation is required
context_len: The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer
than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded
Returns:
Perplexity on input test data
"""
model.eval()
device = next(model.parameters()).device
eval_batch_size = 1
context = torch.zeros((eval_batch_size, context_len), dtype=torch.long, device=device)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data, shuffle=False, batch_size=eval_batch_size)
eval_loss = torch.zeros(1, device=device)
nb_eval_examples = 0
for batch in eval_dataloader:
batch.to(device)
# pad
context.zero_()
for i in range(eval_batch_size):
context[i, :] = batch[i]
outputs = model(context, labels=context)
eval_loss += outputs[0].sum().item()
nb_eval_examples += batch.size(0)
eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_examples
perplexity = torch.exp(eval_loss)
model.train()
return perplexity
def load_gpt2(model_name="openai-community/gpt2"):
"""
load original openai-community/gpt2 and save off for quicker loading
Args:
model_name: GPT-2
Returns:
GPT-2 model
"""
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(model_name, output_hidden_states=True)
torch.save(model.state_dict(), model_name + "local.pt")
return model
def recopy_gpt2(orig_model, device, max_steps):
"""
Reset the model to the original pretrained GPT-2 weights after each iteration
Args:
orig_model: Original pretrained GPT-2 model imported from Transformers library
device: CPU/GPU
max_steps: number of training steps
Returns:
Original PreTrained GPT-2 model,
lm_optimizer: Adam optimizer with Decoupled weight decay
lm_scheduler: linear scheduler with the appropriate schedule
"""
model = copy.deepcopy(orig_model)
model.to(device)
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
{"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
]
lm_optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=5e-5, eps=1e-8)
lm_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(lm_optimizer, 0, max_steps)
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return model, lm_optimizer, lm_scheduler
def intermittent_save(contexts, real_perps, past_perps, filename):
"""
save the perplexity differences to filename
Args:
contexts: Example on which the perplexity is calculated
real_perps: Perplexity after back-propagating on the selected context
past_perps: Perplexity of model before training on the context
filename: File to store perplexity differences
Returns:
file with perplexity differences
"""
# save the perplexity differences to filename
avg = np.array(real_perps).mean()
std = np.array(real_perps).std()
perp_diff = (real_perps - avg) / std
data_final = list(zip(contexts, perp_diff, past_perps))
joblib.dump(data_final, filename)
def collect_objective_set(
model,
orig_perp,
context_len,
train_data,
objective_set,
max_steps,
device,
filename="dev.jbl",
recopy_model=recopy_gpt2,
):
"""
Collect individual IGF values from pre-trained transformer model
max_steps samples of training data to train secondary model
Args:
model: Pre-trained GPT2 model
orig_perp: Perplexity of original pretrained GPT-2 model
context_len: The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer
than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded
train_data: Data to train model
objective_set: Contexts used to create (X,IG(X)) pairs which is the training data for secondary learner
max_steps: To calculate training epochs of model
device: GPU/CPU
filename: To store intermediate perplexity differences
recopy_model: Reset the model to the original pretrained GPT-2 weights after each iteration
Returns:
file stored intermediate perplexity differences in intermediate stages
"""
# initialize variables to record relevant information
contexts = []
real_perps = []
past_perps = []
# Initialize the transformer model
orig_model = copy.deepcopy(model)
orig_model.to(device="cpu")
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# Compute perplexity of initial transformer model for comparison
model.train()
model, lm_optimizer, lm_scheduler = recopy_model(orig_model, device, max_steps)
for step in tqdm(range(max_steps)):
context = torch.zeros((1, context_len), dtype=torch.long, device=device)
story = random.choice(train_data)
start = random.randint(0, len(story[0]) - context_len - 1)
context[0, :] = story[0][start : start + context_len]
lm_optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(context, labels=context)
lm_loss = outputs[0]
past_perp = compute_perplexity(model, context, context_len)
model.train()
lm_loss.backward()
# Do LM backprop
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 3.0)
lm_optimizer.step()
lm_scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
# Compute perplexity after back-propagating on the selected context
real_perp = compute_perplexity(model, objective_set, context_len)
# Periodically save the stored (X, IG(X)) pairs
if step % 1000 == 0 and step > 1:
intermittent_save(contexts, real_perps, past_perps, filename)
# Reset the pretrained model to the original pretrained GPT-2 weights after each iteration
model, lm_optimizer, lm_scheduler = recopy_model(orig_model, device, max_steps)
past_perps.append(past_perp.item())
real_perps.append(orig_perp - real_perp.item())
contexts.append(np.array(context.cpu()))
intermittent_save(contexts, real_perps, past_perps, filename)
def generate_datasets(
context_len, file="data/tokenized_stories_train_wikitext103.jbl", number=100, min_len=1026, trim=True
):
"""
Generate objective set and training set
Args:
context_len: The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer
than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded
file: Tokenized data split into training set and objective set
number: size of objective dataset
min_len: minimum length of a context in objective set
trim: If True truncate the context if it exceeds context length
Returns:
Generated objective set and training data
"""
# Generate objective set and training set
# Designate the first number (100) articles that are long enough to be used
# as our objective set, rest (that are long enough) are training data for
# secondary learner
data = joblib.load(file)
print("data loaded")
objective_set = []
if trim:
for i, example in enumerate(data):
if len(example[0]) > min_len:
start = random.randint(0, len(example[0]) - context_len - 1)
objective_set.append(example[0, start : start + context_len])
if len(objective_set) >= number:
break
train_data = []
for j in range(i + 1, len(data)):
if len(data[j][0]) > min_len:
train_data.append(data[j])
else:
objective_set = data[0:number]
train_data = data[number:]
joblib.dump(objective_set, "objective_set.jbl")
print("objective set saved")
return train_data, objective_set
def train_secondary_learner(
secondary_learner, train_dataset, max_epochs, batch_size, eval_freq=50, igf_model_path="secondary_learner.pt"
):
"""
Train the secondary learner (igf_model)
Args:
secondary_learner: secondary learner
train_dataset: data to train secondary learner
max_epochs: number of epochs to train secondary learner
batch_size: batch size of training data of secondary learner
eval_freq: secondary model evaluation can be triggered at eval_freq
igf_model_path: path to store trained secondary learner
Returns:
Trained secondary learner
"""
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
# We will use the first 512 pairs from our dataset as a test set for
# our secondary learner and the rest to train
test_dataset = train_dataset[:512]
train_dataset = train_dataset[512:]
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, shuffle=True, batch_size=batch_size)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_dataset, shuffle=False, batch_size=batch_size)
# secondary learner model set up
loss = nn.MSELoss()
test_loss = nn.MSELoss(reduction="sum")
secondary_learner.to(device)
q_optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(secondary_learner.parameters(), lr=0.00001)
secondary_learner.train()
# TODO in original code this is written as number of actual batches seen
# not number of items seen but other places it is number of items instead.
# improve consistency! changed this to epochs for clarity
best_test_loss = float("inf")
# Iterate through batches until we've used max_steps batches
for epoch in range(int(max_epochs)):
tr_q_loss = 0.0
secondary_learner.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
context = batch[0].to(device)
real_q = batch[1].to(device)
predicted_q = secondary_learner(context)
q_optimizer.zero_grad()
q_loss = loss(predicted_q, real_q.float())
q_loss.backward()
q_optimizer.step()
tr_q_loss += q_loss.item()
# model trains fairly quickly so we won't wait for a full epoch
# eval is triggered at eval_freq and end of epochs
if (step % eval_freq == 0 and step > 0) or ((step + 1) == len(train_dataloader)):
tr_loss = tr_q_loss / (step + 1)
secondary_learner.eval()
q_loss2 = 0.0
sum_q2 = 0.0
predicted = []
actual = []
# Compute performance of the secondary learner after this batch
for step2, batch2 in enumerate(test_dataloader):
features2 = batch2[0].to(device)
real_q2 = batch2[1].to(device)
predicted_q2 = secondary_learner(features2)
q_loss2 += test_loss(predicted_q2, real_q2).item()
sum_q2 += torch.sum(predicted_q2).item()
for ei, i in enumerate(predicted_q2.cpu().detach().numpy()):
predicted.append(i.item())
for ei, i in enumerate(real_q2.cpu().detach().numpy()):
actual.append(i.item())
q_loss2 /= len(test_dataset)
print(
"Epoch: ",
epoch,
"step: ",
step,
"Avg. q:",
sum_q2 / len(test_dataset),
"Train Loss: ",
tr_loss,
"Test Loss: ",
q_loss2,
)
if q_loss2 < best_test_loss:
joblib.dump((predicted, actual), "pred_vs_actual.jbl")
torch.save(secondary_learner.state_dict(), igf_model_path)
best_test_loss = q_loss2
secondary_learner.train()
return secondary_learner
class SecondaryLearner(nn.Module):
"""
Our secondary learner
"""
def __init__(self, model):
"""
We use a simple convolutional network as our secondary learner
Args:
model: Pre-trained GPT2 model
"""
# embeddings are from the pretrained model
super(SecondaryLearner, self).__init__()
self.embeddings = model.transformer.wte
self.embeddings.weight = copy.deepcopy(model.transformer.wte.weight)
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(self.embeddings.weight.size(1), 256, 3, padding=1)
self.fc = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(256, 32), nn.Dropout(p=0.1), nn.Linear(32, 32), nn.Linear(32, 1))
def forward(self, context):
"""
Forward pass through the secondary learner
Args:
context: Context input to the secondary learner
Returns:
tensor after squeeze operation
"""
pooled = torch.max(self.conv(self.embeddings(context).squeeze(1).transpose(1, 2)), 2)[0]
qs = self.fc(pooled)
return qs.squeeze(1)
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, state_path, model):
"""
Load the secondary learner
Args:
state_path: Path to save secondary learner
model: Pretrained GPT-2
Returns:
secondary learner
"""
secondary_learner = cls(model) # this calls __init__
state_dict = torch.load(state_path)
secondary_learner.load_state_dict(state_dict)
secondary_learner.embeddings = model.transformer.wte
secondary_learner.embeddings.weight = copy.deepcopy(model.transformer.wte.weight)
return secondary_learner
| transformers/examples/research_projects/information-gain-filtration/igf/igf.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/information-gain-filtration/igf/igf.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6117
} |
import copy
from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from transformers.utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class HybridCLIPConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
:class:`HybridCLIPConfig` is the configuration class to store the configuration of a
:class:`~HybridCLIPModel`. It is used to instantiate HybridCLIPModel model according to the specified arguments,
defining the text model and vision model configs.
Configuration objects inherit from :class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig` and can be used to control the model
outputs. Read the documentation from :class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig` for more information.
Args:
text_config_dict (:obj:`dict`):
Dictionary of configuration options that defines text model config.
vision_config_dict (:obj:`dict`):
Dictionary of configuration options that defines vison model config.
projection_dim (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 512):
Dimentionality of text and vision projection layers.
kwargs (`optional`):
Dictionary of keyword arguments.
Examples::
>>> from transformers import BertConfig, CLIPConfig, HybridCLIPConfig, FlaxHybridCLIP
>>> # Initializing a BERT and CLIP configuration
>>> config_text = BertConfig()
>>> config_vision = CLIPConfig()
>>> config = HybridCLIPConfig.from_text_vision_configs(config_text, config_vision, projection_dim=512)
>>> # Initializing a BERT and CLIPVision model
>>> model = EncoderDecoderModel(config=config)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> config_text = model.config.text_config
>>> config_vision = model.config.vision_config
>>> # Saving the model, including its configuration
>>> model.save_pretrained('my-model')
>>> # loading model and config from pretrained folder
>>> encoder_decoder_config = HybridCLIPConfig.from_pretrained('my-model')
>>> model = FlaxHybridCLIP.from_pretrained('my-model', config=encoder_decoder_config)
"""
model_type = "hybrid-clip"
is_composition = True
def __init__(self, projection_dim=512, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if "text_config" not in kwargs:
raise ValueError("`text_config` can not be `None`.")
if "vision_config" not in kwargs:
raise ValueError("`vision_config` can not be `None`.")
text_config = kwargs.pop("text_config")
vision_config = kwargs.pop("vision_config")
text_model_type = text_config.pop("model_type")
vision_model_type = vision_config.pop("model_type")
from transformers import AutoConfig
self.text_config = AutoConfig.for_model(text_model_type, **text_config)
if vision_model_type == "clip":
self.vision_config = AutoConfig.for_model(vision_model_type, **vision_config).vision_config
elif vision_model_type == "clip_vision_model":
from transformers import CLIPVisionConfig
self.vision_config = CLIPVisionConfig(**vision_config)
else:
self.vision_config = AutoConfig.for_model(vision_model_type, **vision_config)
self.projection_dim = projection_dim
self.initializer_factor = 1.0
@classmethod
def from_text_vision_configs(cls, text_config: PretrainedConfig, vision_config: PretrainedConfig, **kwargs):
r"""
Instantiate a :class:`HybridCLIPConfig` (or a derived class) from text model configuration and
vision model configuration.
Returns:
:class:`HybridCLIPConfig`: An instance of a configuration object
"""
return cls(text_config=text_config.to_dict(), vision_config=vision_config.to_dict(), **kwargs)
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary. Override the default
:meth:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig.to_dict`.
Returns:
:obj:`Dict[str, any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance,
"""
output = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__)
output["text_config"] = self.text_config.to_dict()
output["vision_config"] = self.vision_config.to_dict()
output["model_type"] = self.__class__.model_type
return output
| transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/hybrid_clip/configuration_hybrid_clip.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/hybrid_clip/configuration_hybrid_clip.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1634
} |
# Token classification
## PyTorch version, no Trainer
Fine-tuning (m)LUKE for token classification task such as Named Entity Recognition (NER), Parts-of-speech
tagging (POS) or phrase extraction (CHUNKS). You can easily
customize it to your needs if you need extra processing on your datasets.
It will either run on a datasets hosted on our [hub](https://huggingface.co/datasets) or with your own text files for
training and validation, you might just need to add some tweaks in the data preprocessing.
The script can be run in a distributed setup, on TPU and supports mixed precision by
the mean of the [🤗 `Accelerate`](https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate) library. You can use the script normally
after installing it:
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate
```
then to train English LUKE on CoNLL2003:
```bash
export TASK_NAME=ner
python run_luke_ner_no_trainer.py \
--model_name_or_path studio-ousia/luke-base \
--dataset_name conll2003 \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--max_length 128 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/
```
You can then use your usual launchers to run in it in a distributed environment, but the easiest way is to run
```bash
accelerate config
```
and reply to the questions asked. Then
```bash
accelerate test
```
that will check everything is ready for training. Finally, you can launch training with
```bash
export TASK_NAME=ner
accelerate launch run_ner_no_trainer.py \
--model_name_or_path studio-ousia/luke-base \
--dataset_name conll2003 \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--max_length 128 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/
```
This command is the same and will work for:
- a CPU-only setup
- a setup with one GPU
- a distributed training with several GPUs (single or multi node)
- a training on TPUs
Note that this library is in alpha release so your feedback is more than welcome if you encounter any problem using it.
| transformers/examples/research_projects/luke/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/luke/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 667
} |
import copy
import itertools
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from transformers import BartConfig
from transformers.generation import GenerationMixin
def _convert_past_list_to_tuple(past_key_values):
"""
In Bart model, the type of past_key_values is tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)) which is not
TorchScript-compatible. To support this, we have to convert it during the export process.
This function will convert past values from a list to tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)) for
the inner decoder.
According to the definition of past_key_values, each inner tuple(torch.FloatTensor) has 4 tensors,
so we convert every 4 elements in the list as a tuple(torch.FloatTensor).
"""
count_of_each_inner_tuple = 4
results = ()
temp_result = ()
count_n = len(past_key_values) // count_of_each_inner_tuple
for idx in range(count_n):
real_idx = idx * count_of_each_inner_tuple
temp_result = tuple(past_key_values[real_idx : real_idx + count_of_each_inner_tuple])
results += ((temp_result),)
return results
class EncoderForONNX(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, encoder):
super().__init__()
self.encoder = encoder
def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask):
return self.encoder(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
return_dict=False,
)
class DecoderForONNX(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, decoder):
super().__init__()
self.decoder = decoder
def forward(self, input_ids, encoder_state, attention_mask, past=None):
all_results = None
if past is not None:
all_results = _convert_past_list_to_tuple(past)
input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:]
last_hidden_state, past_key_values = self.decoder(
input_ids=input_ids,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_state,
encoder_attention_mask=attention_mask,
past_key_values=all_results,
return_dict=False,
)
past_values = []
for past in past_key_values:
past_values = past_values + list(past)
return last_hidden_state, past_values
def _create_traced_encoder(encoder, input_ids, attention_mask):
encoder_c = copy.deepcopy(encoder)
encoder_for_onnx = EncoderForONNX(encoder_c)
return torch.jit.trace(encoder_for_onnx, (input_ids, attention_mask))
def _create_traced_decoder(decoder, input_ids, encoder_state, attention_mask, past=None):
decoder_c = copy.deepcopy(decoder)
decoder_for_onnx = DecoderForONNX(decoder_c)
past_values = list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(past or ()))
# Do this twice so we got 2 different decoders for further work.
if past_values:
return torch.jit.trace(decoder_for_onnx, (input_ids, encoder_state, attention_mask, past_values))
else:
return torch.jit.trace(decoder_for_onnx, (input_ids, encoder_state, attention_mask))
class BartConfigTS(BartConfig, torch.nn.Module):
"""
BartConfigTS is a TorchScript-compatible transformers.models.bart.configuration_bart.BartConfig.
TorchScript only supports sub-classes of torch.nn.Module.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
BartConfig.__init__(self, config)
torch.nn.Module.__init__(self)
class MinLengthLogitsProcessorTS(torch.nn.Module):
r"""
:class:`transformers.LogitsProcessor` enforcing a min-length by setting EOS probability to 0.
Args:
min_length (:obj:`int`):
The minimum length below which the score of :obj:`eos_token_id` is set to :obj:`-float("Inf")`.
eos_token_id (:obj:`int`):
The id of the `end-of-sequence` token.
"""
def __init__(self, min_length: int, eos_token_id: int):
super().__init__()
if not isinstance(min_length, int) or min_length < 0:
raise ValueError(f"`min_length` has to be a positive integer, but is {min_length}")
if not isinstance(eos_token_id, int) or eos_token_id < 0:
raise ValueError(f"`eos_token_id` has to be a positive integer, but is {eos_token_id}")
self.min_length = min_length
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
def forward(self, input_ids, scores) -> torch.Tensor:
cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
if cur_len < self.min_length:
scores[:, self.eos_token_id] = -float("inf")
return scores
class BARTGenerator(torch.nn.Module, GenerationMixin):
def __init__(self, model):
super().__init__()
self.config = BartConfigTS(model.config)
self.config.force_bos_token_to_be_generated = False
self._trace_modules(model)
self.logits_processor = MinLengthLogitsProcessorTS(self.config.min_length, self.config.eos_token_id)
self.final_logits_weight = model.model.shared.weight
self.final_logits_bias = model.final_logits_bias
self.decoder_layers = model.config.decoder_layers
def _trace_modules(self, model):
input_ids = torch.tensor(
[
[
19,
669,
18,
420,
8,
664,
57,
42,
8,
664,
21,
3028,
195,
4445,
331,
1293,
34,
21,
10,
6174,
1100,
6,
69,
104,
42,
32,
2621,
1638,
144,
4,
6174,
558,
108,
4419,
1091,
28,
4,
1668,
9,
1509,
1621,
279,
35,
867,
2734,
85,
11,
2216,
2734,
85,
203,
2244,
7,
6,
15,
8102,
7,
57,
8629,
5,
model.config.eos_token_id,
]
],
device=model.device,
dtype=torch.long,
)
attention_mask = torch.tensor(
[[True] * input_ids.shape[-1]],
device=model.device,
dtype=torch.bool,
)
self.encoder = _create_traced_encoder(model.get_encoder(), input_ids, attention_mask)
encoder_outputs = model.get_encoder()(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, return_dict=True)
decoder = model.model.decoder
decoder_outputs = decoder(input_ids, attention_mask, encoder_outputs["last_hidden_state"], None, None, None)
self.decoder_no_past = _create_traced_decoder(
model.model.decoder, input_ids, encoder_outputs["last_hidden_state"], attention_mask
)
self.decoder_with_past = _create_traced_decoder(
model.model.decoder, input_ids, encoder_outputs["last_hidden_state"], attention_mask, decoder_outputs[1]
)
def _encoder_forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask):
return self.encoder(input_ids, attention_mask)[0]
@staticmethod
def _init_sequence_length_for_generation(
input_ids: torch.LongTensor, max_length: int
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, int]:
unfinished_sequences = torch.zeros(input_ids.shape[0], dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device) + 1
sequence_lengths = torch.zeros(input_ids.shape[0], dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device) + max_length
cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
return sequence_lengths, unfinished_sequences, cur_len
def _decoder_forward(self, input_ids, encoder_output, attention_mask, past: List[torch.Tensor]):
# Update here to use different decoder for different values of past.
if past is None or len(past) == 0:
decoder_output, past = self.decoder_no_past(
input_ids=input_ids, encoder_state=encoder_output, attention_mask=attention_mask
)
else:
decoder_output, past = self.decoder_with_past(
input_ids=input_ids, encoder_state=encoder_output, attention_mask=attention_mask, past=past
)
lm_logits = F.linear(decoder_output, self.final_logits_weight, bias=self.final_logits_bias)
return lm_logits, past
def greedy_search(
self, input_ids, encoder_output, attention_mask, max_length, pad_token_id: int, eos_token_id: int
):
# init sequence length tensors
sequence_lengths, unfinished_sequences, cur_len = self._init_sequence_length_for_generation(
input_ids, max_length
)
past: List[torch.Tensor] = []
while cur_len < max_length:
logits, past = self._decoder_forward(input_ids, encoder_output, attention_mask, past)
next_token_logits = logits[:, -1, :]
# pre-process distribution
scores = self.logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_logits)
# argmax
next_tokens = torch.argmax(scores, dim=-1)
# add code that transfomers next_tokens to tokens_to_add
if eos_token_id is not None:
assert pad_token_id is not None, "If eos_token_id is defined, make sure that pad_token_id is defined."
next_tokens = next_tokens * unfinished_sequences + (pad_token_id) * (1 - unfinished_sequences)
# add token and increase length by one
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens[:, None]], dim=-1)
# update sequence length
if eos_token_id is not None:
sequence_lengths, unfinished_sequences = self._update_seq_length_for_generation(
sequence_lengths, unfinished_sequences, cur_len, next_tokens == eos_token_id
)
# stop when there is a </s> in each sentence, or if we exceed the maximul length
if unfinished_sequences.max() == 0:
break
# increase cur_len
cur_len = cur_len + 1
return input_ids
def _prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
decoder_start_token_id,
bos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
) -> torch.LongTensor:
decoder_input_ids = (
torch.ones((input_ids.shape[0], 1), dtype=input_ids.dtype, device=input_ids.device)
* decoder_start_token_id
)
return decoder_input_ids
def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length, decoder_start_token_id):
pad_token_id = self.config.pad_token_id
bos_token_id = self.config.bos_token_id
eos_token_id = self.config.eos_token_id
# special case if pad_token_id is not defined
if pad_token_id is None and eos_token_id is not None:
# Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:{eos_token_id} for open-end generation.
pad_token_id = eos_token_id
encoder_output = self._encoder_forward(input_ids, attention_mask)
input_ids = self._prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
input_ids,
decoder_start_token_id=decoder_start_token_id,
bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
)
return self.greedy_search(
input_ids,
encoder_output,
attention_mask,
max_length=max_length,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
)
# TorchScript compatible BeamSearchScorer
class BeamSearchScorerTS(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.max_length: int = 200
self.num_beams: int = 3
self.batch_size: int = 1
self.length_penalty: float = 1.0
self.do_early_stopping: bool = True
self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep: int = 1
self.num_beam_groups: int = 1
self.group_size: int = self.num_beams // self.num_beam_groups
self._done = torch.zeros(self.batch_size, dtype=torch.bool)
self._beam_hyps_count = torch.zeros(self.batch_size, dtype=torch.long)
self._beam_hyps_worst_scores = torch.zeros(self.batch_size) + 1e9
self._beam_hyps_max_length: int = self.max_length - 1
self._beam_hyps: List[torch.Tensor] = [torch.zeros(2)] # placeholder for TorchScript compatibility
self._beam_scores: List[torch.Tensor] = [torch.zeros(2)] # placeholder for TorchScript compatibility
def is_done(self) -> torch.Tensor:
return self._done.all()
def init(
self,
batch_size: int,
max_length: int,
num_beams: int,
device: torch.device,
length_penalty: float = 1.0,
do_early_stopping: bool = False,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep: int = 1,
num_beam_groups: int = 1,
):
self.max_length = max_length
self.num_beams = num_beams
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.length_penalty = length_penalty
self.do_early_stopping = do_early_stopping
self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep = num_beam_hyps_to_keep
self.num_beam_groups = num_beam_groups
self.group_size = self.num_beams // self.num_beam_groups
# NOTE: TorchScript does not support List of Modules
# Rewritten BeamHypotheses with tensors and list of tensors.
self._done = torch.zeros(batch_size, dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
self._beam_hyps_count = torch.zeros(batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
self._beam_hyps_worst_scores = torch.zeros(batch_size, device=device) + 1e9
self._beam_hyps = []
self._beam_scores = []
self._beam_hyps_max_length = max_length - 1 # ignoring bos_token
if not isinstance(num_beams, int) or num_beams <= 1:
raise ValueError(
f"`num_beams` has to be an integer strictly greater than 1, but is {num_beams}. For `num_beams` == 1,"
" one should make use of `greedy_search` instead."
)
if not isinstance(num_beam_groups, int) or (num_beam_groups > num_beams) or (num_beams % num_beam_groups != 0):
raise ValueError(
"`num_beam_groups` has to be an integer smaller or equal than `num_beams` and `num_beams` has to be"
f" divisible by `num_beam_groups`, but is {num_beam_groups} with `num_beams` being {num_beams}."
)
def hypo_len(self, hypo_idx: int):
"""
Number of hypotheses in the list.
"""
return self._beam_hyps_count[hypo_idx]
def hypo_add(self, hyp: torch.Tensor, sum_logprobs: float, hypo_idx: int):
"""
Add a new hypothesis to the list.
"""
score = sum_logprobs / (hyp.shape[-1] ** self.length_penalty)
hyps_count = self.hypo_len(hypo_idx)
if hyps_count < self.num_beams or score > self._beam_hyps_worst_scores[hypo_idx]:
# NOTE: work around difference of torch.sum(empty_tensor) == 0, while error in onnx.
# Bug: https://msdata.visualstudio.com/Vienna/_workitems/edit/1486599
beam_idx = (
torch.sum(self._beam_hyps_count[:hypo_idx]) if hypo_idx != 0 else torch.tensor(0, dtype=torch.long)
)
self._beam_scores.insert(beam_idx, torch.tensor([score]))
self._beam_hyps.insert(beam_idx, hyp)
if hyps_count + 1 > self.num_beams:
sorted_next_scores, sorted_indices = torch.topk(
torch.cat(self._beam_scores)[beam_idx : beam_idx + hyps_count + 1], hyps_count + 1, largest=False
)
del self._beam_hyps[int((sorted_indices[0] + beam_idx))]
del self._beam_scores[int((sorted_indices[0] + beam_idx))]
self._beam_hyps_worst_scores[hypo_idx] = sorted_next_scores[1]
else:
self._beam_hyps_worst_scores[hypo_idx] = min(score, self._beam_hyps_worst_scores[hypo_idx])
self._beam_hyps_count[hypo_idx] = hyps_count + 1
def hypo_is_done(self, hypo_idx: int, best_sum_logprobs: float, cur_len: int) -> bool:
"""
If there are enough hypotheses and that none of the hypotheses being generated can become better than the worst
one in the heap, then we are done with this sentence.
"""
if self.hypo_len(hypo_idx) < self.num_beams:
return False
elif self.do_early_stopping:
return True
else:
cur_score = best_sum_logprobs / cur_len**self.length_penalty
ret = self._beam_hyps_worst_scores[hypo_idx].item() >= cur_score
return ret
def process(
self,
input_ids: torch.Tensor,
next_scores: torch.Tensor,
next_tokens: torch.Tensor,
next_indices: torch.Tensor,
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
batch_size = len(self._beam_hyps_count)
assert batch_size == (input_ids.shape[0] // self.group_size)
device = input_ids.device
next_beam_scores = torch.zeros((batch_size, self.group_size), dtype=next_scores.dtype, device=device)
next_beam_tokens = torch.zeros((batch_size, self.group_size), dtype=next_tokens.dtype, device=device)
next_beam_indices = torch.zeros((batch_size, self.group_size), dtype=next_indices.dtype, device=device)
for batch_idx in range(batch_size):
if self._done[batch_idx]:
assert (
self.hypo_len(batch_idx) >= self.num_beams
), "Batch can only be done if at least {} beams have been generated".format(self.num_beams)
assert (
eos_token_id is not None and pad_token_id is not None
), "generated beams >= num_beams -> eos_token_id and pad_token have to be defined"
# pad the batch
next_beam_scores[batch_idx, :] = 0
next_beam_tokens[batch_idx, :] = pad_token_id
next_beam_indices[batch_idx, :] = 0
continue
# next tokens for this sentence
beam_idx = 0
for beam_token_rank, (next_token, next_score, next_index) in enumerate(
zip(next_tokens[batch_idx], next_scores[batch_idx], next_indices[batch_idx])
):
batch_beam_idx = batch_idx * self.group_size + next_index
# add to generated hypotheses if end of sentence
if (eos_token_id is not None) and (next_token == eos_token_id):
# if beam_token does not belong to top num_beams tokens, it should not be added
is_beam_token_worse_than_top_num_beams = beam_token_rank >= self.group_size
if is_beam_token_worse_than_top_num_beams:
continue
self.hypo_add(
input_ids[batch_beam_idx].clone(),
next_score.item(),
batch_idx,
)
else:
# add next predicted token since it is not eos_token
next_beam_scores[batch_idx, beam_idx] = next_score
next_beam_tokens[batch_idx, beam_idx] = next_token
next_beam_indices[batch_idx, beam_idx] = batch_beam_idx
beam_idx += 1
# once the beam for next step is full, don't add more tokens to it.
if beam_idx == self.group_size:
break
if beam_idx < self.group_size:
raise ValueError(
f"At most {self.group_size} tokens in {next_tokens[batch_idx]} can be equal to `eos_token_id:"
f" {eos_token_id}`. Make sure {next_tokens[batch_idx]} are corrected."
)
# Check if we are done so that we can save a pad step if all(done)
self._done[batch_idx] = self._done[batch_idx] or self.hypo_is_done(
batch_idx,
next_scores[batch_idx].max().item(),
cur_len,
)
return next_beam_scores.view(-1), next_beam_tokens.view(-1), next_beam_indices.view(-1)
def finalize(
self,
input_ids: torch.Tensor,
final_beam_scores: torch.Tensor,
final_beam_tokens: torch.Tensor,
final_beam_indices: torch.Tensor,
pad_token_id: int,
eos_token_id: int,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
batch_size = len(self._beam_hyps_count)
# finalize all open beam hypotheses and add to generated hypotheses
for batch_idx in range(batch_size):
if self._done[batch_idx]:
continue
# all open beam hypotheses are added to the beam hypothesis
# beam hypothesis class automatically keeps the best beams
for beam_id in range(self.num_beams):
batch_beam_idx = batch_idx * self.num_beams + beam_id
final_score = final_beam_scores[batch_beam_idx].item()
final_tokens = input_ids[batch_beam_idx]
self.hypo_add(final_tokens, final_score, batch_idx)
# select the best hypotheses
# NOTE: torch.Tensor.new_zeros() is not scriptable
sent_lengths = torch.zeros(batch_size * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep, dtype=torch.long)
best = []
best_scores = torch.zeros(
batch_size * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep, device=input_ids.device, dtype=torch.float32
)
# retrieve best hypotheses
for i in range(batch_size):
# NOTE: lambda is not scriptable
batch_hypo_start = torch.sum(self._beam_hyps_count[:i]) if i > 0 else torch.tensor(0, dtype=torch.long)
batch_hypo_end = torch.sum(self._beam_hyps_count[: i + 1])
beam_scores = torch.cat(self._beam_scores)[batch_hypo_start:batch_hypo_end]
sorted_next_scores, sorted_indices = torch.topk(beam_scores, len(beam_scores), largest=True)
for j in range(self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep):
best_score = beam_scores[sorted_indices[j]]
best_hyp = self._beam_hyps[batch_hypo_start + sorted_indices[j]]
sent_lengths[self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep * i + j] = len(best_hyp)
# append to lists
best.append(best_hyp)
best_scores[i * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep + j] = best_score
# prepare for adding eos
sent_max_len = min(sent_lengths.max() + 1, self.max_length)
decoded = torch.zeros(batch_size * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep, sent_max_len, dtype=torch.long)
# shorter batches are padded if needed
if sent_lengths.min() != sent_lengths.max():
assert pad_token_id is not None, "`pad_token_id` has to be defined"
decoded.fill_(pad_token_id)
# fill with hypotheses and eos_token_id if the latter fits in
for i, hypo in enumerate(best):
decoded[i, : sent_lengths[i]] = hypo
if sent_lengths[i] < self.max_length:
decoded[i, sent_lengths[i]] = eos_token_id
return decoded, best_scores
class BARTBeamSearchGenerator(BARTGenerator):
def __init__(self, model):
super().__init__(model)
self.beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorerTS()
self.device = model.device
@staticmethod
def _expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
last_hidden_state: torch.Tensor,
expand_size: int = 1,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
expanded_return_idx = (
torch.arange(input_ids.shape[0]).view(-1, 1).repeat(1, expand_size).view(-1).to(input_ids.device)
)
input_ids = input_ids.index_select(0, expanded_return_idx)
attention_mask = attention_mask.index_select(0, expanded_return_idx)
last_hidden_state = last_hidden_state.index_select(0, expanded_return_idx.to(last_hidden_state.device))
return input_ids, attention_mask, last_hidden_state
def adjust_logits_during_generation(self, logits, cur_len: int, max_length: int):
if cur_len == 1 and self.config.force_bos_token_to_be_generated:
logits = self._force_token_id_to_be_generated(logits, self.config.bos_token_id)
elif cur_len == max_length - 1 and self.config.eos_token_id is not None:
logits = self._force_token_id_to_be_generated(logits, self.config.eos_token_id)
return logits
@staticmethod
def _force_token_id_to_be_generated(scores, token_id: int):
"""force one of token_ids to be generated by setting prob of all other tokens to 0 (logprob=-float("inf"))"""
mask = torch.full_like(scores, 1, dtype=torch.bool)
mask[:, token_id] = False
return scores.masked_fill(mask, -float("inf"))
def _reorder_cache(self, past: List[torch.Tensor], beam_idx):
# if decoder past is not included in output
# speedy decoding is disabled and no need to reorder
reordered_decoder_past = []
for state in past:
reordered_decoder_past.append(state.index_select(0, beam_idx))
return reordered_decoder_past
def beam_search(
self, input_ids, encoder_output, attention_mask, num_beams, max_length, pad_token_id: int, eos_token_id: int
):
batch_size = self.beam_scorer.batch_size
num_beams = self.beam_scorer.num_beams
batch_beam_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape
assert (
num_beams * batch_size == batch_beam_size
), f"Batch dimension of `input_ids` should be {num_beams * batch_size}, but is {batch_beam_size}."
beam_scores = torch.zeros((batch_size, num_beams), dtype=torch.float, device=input_ids.device)
beam_scores[:, 1:] = -1e9
beam_scores = beam_scores.view((batch_size * num_beams,))
next_tokens = torch.zeros((batch_size, num_beams), dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
next_indices = torch.zeros((batch_size, num_beams), dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
past: List[torch.Tensor] = []
while cur_len < max_length:
logits, past = self._decoder_forward(input_ids, encoder_output, attention_mask, past)
next_token_logits = logits[:, -1, :]
# adjust tokens for Bart, *e.g.*
next_token_logits = self.adjust_logits_during_generation(
next_token_logits, cur_len=cur_len, max_length=max_length
)
next_token_scores = F.log_softmax(next_token_logits, dim=-1) # (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
# pre-process distribution
next_token_scores = self.logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_scores)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores + beam_scores[:, None].expand_as(next_token_scores)
# reshape for beam search
vocab_size = next_token_scores.shape[-1]
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.view(batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size)
next_token_scores, next_tokens = torch.topk(
next_token_scores, 2 * num_beams, dim=1, largest=True, sorted=True
)
next_indices = next_tokens // vocab_size
next_tokens = next_tokens % vocab_size
beam_scores, beam_next_tokens, beam_idx = self.beam_scorer.process(
input_ids,
next_token_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
)
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids[beam_idx, :], beam_next_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
cur_len = cur_len + 1
if len(past) > 0:
past = self._reorder_cache(past, beam_idx)
if self.beam_scorer.is_done():
break
sequences, sequence_scores = self.beam_scorer.finalize(
input_ids,
beam_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
)
return sequences
def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask, num_beams, max_length, decoder_start_token_id):
pad_token_id = self.config.pad_token_id
bos_token_id = self.config.bos_token_id
eos_token_id = self.config.eos_token_id
# special case if pad_token_id is not defined
if pad_token_id is None and eos_token_id is not None:
# logger.warning(f"Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:{eos_token_id} for open-end generation.")
pad_token_id = eos_token_id
encoder_output = self._encoder_forward(input_ids, attention_mask)
input_ids = self._prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
input_ids,
decoder_start_token_id=decoder_start_token_id,
bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
)
batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
length_penalty = self.config.length_penalty
num_return_sequences = self.config.num_return_sequences
early_stopping = True
self.beam_scorer.init(
batch_size=batch_size,
max_length=max_length,
num_beams=num_beams,
device=self.device,
length_penalty=length_penalty,
do_early_stopping=early_stopping,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep=num_return_sequences,
)
input_ids, attention_mask, encoder_output = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
encoder_output,
expand_size=num_beams,
)
return self.beam_search(
input_ids=input_ids,
encoder_output=encoder_output,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
num_beams=num_beams,
max_length=max_length,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/onnx/summarization/bart_onnx/generation_onnx.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/onnx/summarization/bart_onnx/generation_onnx.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 15163
} |
#! /usr/bin/env python3
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright (c) 2019 Uber Technologies, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import csv
import json
import math
import time
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.optim as optim
import torch.utils.data as data
from nltk.tokenize.treebank import TreebankWordDetokenizer
from pplm_classification_head import ClassificationHead
from torch import nn
from torchtext import data as torchtext_data
from torchtext import datasets
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer
torch.manual_seed(0)
np.random.seed(0)
EPSILON = 1e-10
example_sentence = "This is incredible! I love it, this is the best chicken I have ever had."
max_length_seq = 100
class Discriminator(nn.Module):
"""Transformer encoder followed by a Classification Head"""
def __init__(self, class_size, pretrained_model="openai-community/gpt2-medium", cached_mode=False, device="cpu"):
super().__init__()
self.tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_model)
self.encoder = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(pretrained_model)
self.embed_size = self.encoder.transformer.config.hidden_size
self.classifier_head = ClassificationHead(class_size=class_size, embed_size=self.embed_size)
self.cached_mode = cached_mode
self.device = device
def get_classifier(self):
return self.classifier_head
def train_custom(self):
for param in self.encoder.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
self.classifier_head.train()
def avg_representation(self, x):
mask = x.ne(0).unsqueeze(2).repeat(1, 1, self.embed_size).float().to(self.device).detach()
hidden = self.encoder.transformer(x)["last_hidden_state"]
masked_hidden = hidden * mask
avg_hidden = torch.sum(masked_hidden, dim=1) / (torch.sum(mask, dim=1).detach() + EPSILON)
return avg_hidden
def forward(self, x):
if self.cached_mode:
avg_hidden = x.to(self.device)
else:
avg_hidden = self.avg_representation(x.to(self.device))
logits = self.classifier_head(avg_hidden)
probs = nn.functional.log_softmax(logits, dim=-1)
return probs
class Dataset(data.Dataset):
def __init__(self, X, y):
"""Reads source and target sequences from txt files."""
self.X = X
self.y = y
def __len__(self):
return len(self.X)
def __getitem__(self, index):
"""Returns one data pair (source and target)."""
data = {}
data["X"] = self.X[index]
data["y"] = self.y[index]
return data
def collate_fn(data):
def pad_sequences(sequences):
lengths = [len(seq) for seq in sequences]
padded_sequences = torch.zeros(len(sequences), max(lengths)).long() # padding value = 0
for i, seq in enumerate(sequences):
end = lengths[i]
padded_sequences[i, :end] = seq[:end]
return padded_sequences, lengths
item_info = {}
for key in data[0].keys():
item_info[key] = [d[key] for d in data]
x_batch, _ = pad_sequences(item_info["X"])
y_batch = torch.tensor(item_info["y"], dtype=torch.long)
return x_batch, y_batch
def cached_collate_fn(data):
item_info = {}
for key in data[0].keys():
item_info[key] = [d[key] for d in data]
x_batch = torch.cat(item_info["X"], 0)
y_batch = torch.tensor(item_info["y"], dtype=torch.long)
return x_batch, y_batch
def train_epoch(data_loader, discriminator, optimizer, epoch=0, log_interval=10, device="cpu"):
samples_so_far = 0
discriminator.train_custom()
for batch_idx, (input_t, target_t) in enumerate(data_loader):
input_t, target_t = input_t.to(device), target_t.to(device)
optimizer.zero_grad()
output_t = discriminator(input_t)
loss = nn.functional.nll_loss(output_t, target_t)
loss.backward(retain_graph=True)
optimizer.step()
samples_so_far += len(input_t)
if batch_idx % log_interval == 0:
print(
"Train Epoch: {} [{}/{} ({:.0f}%)]\tLoss: {:.6f}".format(
epoch + 1,
samples_so_far,
len(data_loader.dataset),
100 * samples_so_far / len(data_loader.dataset),
loss.item(),
)
)
def evaluate_performance(data_loader, discriminator, device="cpu"):
discriminator.eval()
test_loss = 0
correct = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for input_t, target_t in data_loader:
input_t, target_t = input_t.to(device), target_t.to(device)
output_t = discriminator(input_t)
# sum up batch loss
test_loss += nn.functional.nll_loss(output_t, target_t, reduction="sum").item()
# get the index of the max log-probability
pred_t = output_t.argmax(dim=1, keepdim=True)
correct += pred_t.eq(target_t.view_as(pred_t)).sum().item()
test_loss /= len(data_loader.dataset)
print(
"Performance on test set: Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)".format(
test_loss, correct, len(data_loader.dataset), 100.0 * correct / len(data_loader.dataset)
)
)
def predict(input_sentence, model, classes, cached=False, device="cpu"):
input_t = model.tokenizer.encode(input_sentence)
input_t = torch.tensor([input_t], dtype=torch.long, device=device)
if cached:
input_t = model.avg_representation(input_t)
log_probs = model(input_t).data.cpu().numpy().flatten().tolist()
print("Input sentence:", input_sentence)
print(
"Predictions:",
", ".join("{}: {:.4f}".format(c, math.exp(log_prob)) for c, log_prob in zip(classes, log_probs)),
)
def get_cached_data_loader(dataset, batch_size, discriminator, shuffle=False, device="cpu"):
data_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=dataset, batch_size=batch_size, collate_fn=collate_fn)
xs = []
ys = []
for batch_idx, (x, y) in enumerate(tqdm(data_loader, ascii=True)):
with torch.no_grad():
x = x.to(device)
avg_rep = discriminator.avg_representation(x).cpu().detach()
avg_rep_list = torch.unbind(avg_rep.unsqueeze(1))
xs += avg_rep_list
ys += y.cpu().numpy().tolist()
data_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
dataset=Dataset(xs, ys), batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=shuffle, collate_fn=cached_collate_fn
)
return data_loader
def train_discriminator(
dataset,
dataset_fp=None,
pretrained_model="openai-community/gpt2-medium",
epochs=10,
batch_size=64,
log_interval=10,
save_model=False,
cached=False,
no_cuda=False,
):
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not no_cuda else "cpu"
print("Preprocessing {} dataset...".format(dataset))
start = time.time()
if dataset == "SST":
idx2class = ["positive", "negative", "very positive", "very negative", "neutral"]
class2idx = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(idx2class)}
discriminator = Discriminator(
class_size=len(idx2class), pretrained_model=pretrained_model, cached_mode=cached, device=device
).to(device)
text = torchtext_data.Field()
label = torchtext_data.Field(sequential=False)
train_data, val_data, test_data = datasets.SST.splits(
text,
label,
fine_grained=True,
train_subtrees=True,
)
x = []
y = []
for i in trange(len(train_data), ascii=True):
seq = TreebankWordDetokenizer().detokenize(vars(train_data[i])["text"])
seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(seq)
seq = torch.tensor([50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
x.append(seq)
y.append(class2idx[vars(train_data[i])["label"]])
train_dataset = Dataset(x, y)
test_x = []
test_y = []
for i in trange(len(test_data), ascii=True):
seq = TreebankWordDetokenizer().detokenize(vars(test_data[i])["text"])
seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(seq)
seq = torch.tensor([50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
test_x.append(seq)
test_y.append(class2idx[vars(test_data[i])["label"]])
test_dataset = Dataset(test_x, test_y)
discriminator_meta = {
"class_size": len(idx2class),
"embed_size": discriminator.embed_size,
"pretrained_model": pretrained_model,
"class_vocab": class2idx,
"default_class": 2,
}
elif dataset == "clickbait":
idx2class = ["non_clickbait", "clickbait"]
class2idx = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(idx2class)}
discriminator = Discriminator(
class_size=len(idx2class), pretrained_model=pretrained_model, cached_mode=cached, device=device
).to(device)
with open("datasets/clickbait/clickbait_train_prefix.txt") as f:
data = []
for i, line in enumerate(f):
try:
data.append(eval(line))
except Exception:
print("Error evaluating line {}: {}".format(i, line))
continue
x = []
y = []
with open("datasets/clickbait/clickbait_train_prefix.txt") as f:
for i, line in enumerate(tqdm(f, ascii=True)):
try:
d = eval(line)
seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(d["text"])
if len(seq) < max_length_seq:
seq = torch.tensor([50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
else:
print("Line {} is longer than maximum length {}".format(i, max_length_seq))
continue
x.append(seq)
y.append(d["label"])
except Exception:
print("Error evaluating / tokenizing line {}, skipping it".format(i))
pass
full_dataset = Dataset(x, y)
train_size = int(0.9 * len(full_dataset))
test_size = len(full_dataset) - train_size
train_dataset, test_dataset = torch.utils.data.random_split(full_dataset, [train_size, test_size])
discriminator_meta = {
"class_size": len(idx2class),
"embed_size": discriminator.embed_size,
"pretrained_model": pretrained_model,
"class_vocab": class2idx,
"default_class": 1,
}
elif dataset == "toxic":
idx2class = ["non_toxic", "toxic"]
class2idx = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(idx2class)}
discriminator = Discriminator(
class_size=len(idx2class), pretrained_model=pretrained_model, cached_mode=cached, device=device
).to(device)
x = []
y = []
with open("datasets/toxic/toxic_train.txt") as f:
for i, line in enumerate(tqdm(f, ascii=True)):
try:
d = eval(line)
seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(d["text"])
if len(seq) < max_length_seq:
seq = torch.tensor([50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
else:
print("Line {} is longer than maximum length {}".format(i, max_length_seq))
continue
x.append(seq)
y.append(int(np.sum(d["label"]) > 0))
except Exception:
print("Error evaluating / tokenizing line {}, skipping it".format(i))
pass
full_dataset = Dataset(x, y)
train_size = int(0.9 * len(full_dataset))
test_size = len(full_dataset) - train_size
train_dataset, test_dataset = torch.utils.data.random_split(full_dataset, [train_size, test_size])
discriminator_meta = {
"class_size": len(idx2class),
"embed_size": discriminator.embed_size,
"pretrained_model": pretrained_model,
"class_vocab": class2idx,
"default_class": 0,
}
else: # if dataset == "generic":
# This assumes the input dataset is a TSV with the following structure:
# class \t text
if dataset_fp is None:
raise ValueError("When generic dataset is selected, dataset_fp needs to be specified aswell.")
classes = set()
with open(dataset_fp) as f:
csv_reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter="\t")
for row in tqdm(csv_reader, ascii=True):
if row:
classes.add(row[0])
idx2class = sorted(classes)
class2idx = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(idx2class)}
discriminator = Discriminator(
class_size=len(idx2class), pretrained_model=pretrained_model, cached_mode=cached, device=device
).to(device)
x = []
y = []
with open(dataset_fp) as f:
csv_reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter="\t")
for i, row in enumerate(tqdm(csv_reader, ascii=True)):
if row:
label = row[0]
text = row[1]
try:
seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(text)
if len(seq) < max_length_seq:
seq = torch.tensor([50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
else:
print("Line {} is longer than maximum length {}".format(i, max_length_seq))
continue
x.append(seq)
y.append(class2idx[label])
except Exception:
print("Error tokenizing line {}, skipping it".format(i))
pass
full_dataset = Dataset(x, y)
train_size = int(0.9 * len(full_dataset))
test_size = len(full_dataset) - train_size
train_dataset, test_dataset = torch.utils.data.random_split(full_dataset, [train_size, test_size])
discriminator_meta = {
"class_size": len(idx2class),
"embed_size": discriminator.embed_size,
"pretrained_model": pretrained_model,
"class_vocab": class2idx,
"default_class": 0,
}
end = time.time()
print("Preprocessed {} data points".format(len(train_dataset) + len(test_dataset)))
print("Data preprocessing took: {:.3f}s".format(end - start))
if cached:
print("Building representation cache...")
start = time.time()
train_loader = get_cached_data_loader(train_dataset, batch_size, discriminator, shuffle=True, device=device)
test_loader = get_cached_data_loader(test_dataset, batch_size, discriminator, device=device)
end = time.time()
print("Building representation cache took: {:.3f}s".format(end - start))
else:
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
dataset=train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn
)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, collate_fn=collate_fn)
if save_model:
with open("{}_classifier_head_meta.json".format(dataset), "w") as meta_file:
json.dump(discriminator_meta, meta_file)
optimizer = optim.Adam(discriminator.parameters(), lr=0.0001)
for epoch in range(epochs):
start = time.time()
print("\nEpoch", epoch + 1)
train_epoch(
discriminator=discriminator,
data_loader=train_loader,
optimizer=optimizer,
epoch=epoch,
log_interval=log_interval,
device=device,
)
evaluate_performance(data_loader=test_loader, discriminator=discriminator, device=device)
end = time.time()
print("Epoch took: {:.3f}s".format(end - start))
print("\nExample prediction")
predict(example_sentence, discriminator, idx2class, cached=cached, device=device)
if save_model:
# torch.save(discriminator.state_dict(),
# "{}_discriminator_{}.pt".format(
# args.dataset, epoch + 1
# ))
torch.save(
discriminator.get_classifier().state_dict(),
"{}_classifier_head_epoch_{}.pt".format(dataset, epoch + 1),
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Train a discriminator on top of GPT-2 representations")
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset",
type=str,
default="SST",
choices=("SST", "clickbait", "toxic", "generic"),
help=(
"dataset to train the discriminator on. "
"In case of generic, the dataset is expected "
"to be a TSBV file with structure: class \\t text"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_fp",
type=str,
default="",
help="File path of the dataset to use. Needed only in case of generic datadset",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pretrained_model",
type=str,
default="openai-community/gpt2-medium",
help="Pretrained model to use as encoder",
)
parser.add_argument("--epochs", type=int, default=10, metavar="N", help="Number of training epochs")
parser.add_argument(
"--batch_size", type=int, default=64, metavar="N", help="input batch size for training (default: 64)"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--log_interval",
type=int,
default=10,
metavar="N",
help="how many batches to wait before logging training status",
)
parser.add_argument("--save_model", action="store_true", help="whether to save the model")
parser.add_argument("--cached", action="store_true", help="whether to cache the input representations")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="use to turn off cuda")
args = parser.parse_args()
train_discriminator(**(vars(args)))
| transformers/examples/research_projects/pplm/run_pplm_discrim_train.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/pplm/run_pplm_discrim_train.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8849
} |
import argparse
import logging
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict
import pytorch_lightning as pl
from pytorch_lightning.utilities import rank_zero_info
from transformers import (
AdamW,
AutoConfig,
AutoModel,
AutoModelForPreTraining,
AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
AutoModelForTokenClassification,
AutoModelWithLMHead,
AutoTokenizer,
PretrainedConfig,
PreTrainedTokenizer,
)
from transformers.optimization import (
Adafactor,
get_cosine_schedule_with_warmup,
get_cosine_with_hard_restarts_schedule_with_warmup,
get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
get_polynomial_decay_schedule_with_warmup,
)
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
require_version("pytorch_lightning>=1.0.4")
MODEL_MODES = {
"base": AutoModel,
"sequence-classification": AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
"question-answering": AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
"pretraining": AutoModelForPreTraining,
"token-classification": AutoModelForTokenClassification,
"language-modeling": AutoModelWithLMHead,
"summarization": AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
"translation": AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
}
# update this and the import above to support new schedulers from transformers.optimization
arg_to_scheduler = {
"linear": get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
"cosine": get_cosine_schedule_with_warmup,
"cosine_w_restarts": get_cosine_with_hard_restarts_schedule_with_warmup,
"polynomial": get_polynomial_decay_schedule_with_warmup,
# '': get_constant_schedule, # not supported for now
# '': get_constant_schedule_with_warmup, # not supported for now
}
arg_to_scheduler_choices = sorted(arg_to_scheduler.keys())
arg_to_scheduler_metavar = "{" + ", ".join(arg_to_scheduler_choices) + "}"
class BaseTransformer(pl.LightningModule):
def __init__(
self,
hparams: argparse.Namespace,
num_labels=None,
mode="base",
config=None,
tokenizer=None,
model=None,
**config_kwargs,
):
"""Initialize a model, tokenizer and config."""
super().__init__()
# TODO: move to self.save_hyperparameters()
# self.save_hyperparameters()
# can also expand arguments into trainer signature for easier reading
self.save_hyperparameters(hparams)
self.step_count = 0
self.output_dir = Path(self.hparams.output_dir)
cache_dir = self.hparams.cache_dir if self.hparams.cache_dir else None
if config is None:
self.config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
self.hparams.config_name if self.hparams.config_name else self.hparams.model_name_or_path,
**({"num_labels": num_labels} if num_labels is not None else {}),
cache_dir=cache_dir,
**config_kwargs,
)
else:
self.config: PretrainedConfig = config
extra_model_params = ("encoder_layerdrop", "decoder_layerdrop", "dropout", "attention_dropout")
for p in extra_model_params:
if getattr(self.hparams, p, None):
assert hasattr(self.config, p), f"model config doesn't have a `{p}` attribute"
setattr(self.config, p, getattr(self.hparams, p))
if tokenizer is None:
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
self.hparams.tokenizer_name if self.hparams.tokenizer_name else self.hparams.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
)
else:
self.tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer = tokenizer
self.model_type = MODEL_MODES[mode]
if model is None:
self.model = self.model_type.from_pretrained(
self.hparams.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in self.hparams.model_name_or_path),
config=self.config,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
)
else:
self.model = model
def load_hf_checkpoint(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.model = self.model_type.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
def get_lr_scheduler(self):
get_schedule_func = arg_to_scheduler[self.hparams.lr_scheduler]
scheduler = get_schedule_func(
self.opt, num_warmup_steps=self.hparams.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=self.total_steps()
)
scheduler = {"scheduler": scheduler, "interval": "step", "frequency": 1}
return scheduler
def configure_optimizers(self):
"""Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)"""
model = self.model
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [
p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
], # check this named paramters
"weight_decay": self.hparams.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
if self.hparams.adafactor:
optimizer = Adafactor(
optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=self.hparams.learning_rate, scale_parameter=False, relative_step=False
)
else:
optimizer = AdamW(
optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=self.hparams.learning_rate, eps=self.hparams.adam_epsilon
)
self.opt = optimizer
scheduler = self.get_lr_scheduler()
return [optimizer], [scheduler]
def test_step(self, batch, batch_nb):
return self.validation_step(batch, batch_nb)
def test_epoch_end(self, outputs):
return self.validation_end(outputs)
def total_steps(self) -> int:
"""The number of total training steps that will be run. Used for lr scheduler purposes."""
num_devices = max(1, self.hparams.gpus) # TODO: consider num_tpu_cores
effective_batch_size = self.hparams.train_batch_size * self.hparams.accumulate_grad_batches * num_devices
return (self.dataset_size / effective_batch_size) * self.hparams.max_epochs
def setup(self, stage):
if stage == "test":
self.dataset_size = len(self.test_dataloader().dataset)
else:
self.train_loader = self.get_dataloader("train", self.hparams.train_batch_size, shuffle=True)
self.dataset_size = len(self.train_dataloader().dataset)
def get_dataloader(self, type_path: str, batch_size: int, shuffle: bool = False):
raise NotImplementedError("You must implement this for your task")
def train_dataloader(self):
return self.train_loader
def val_dataloader(self):
return self.get_dataloader("dev", self.hparams.eval_batch_size, shuffle=False)
def test_dataloader(self):
return self.get_dataloader("test", self.hparams.eval_batch_size, shuffle=False)
def _feature_file(self, mode):
return os.path.join(
self.hparams.data_dir,
"cached_{}_{}_{}".format(
mode,
list(filter(None, self.hparams.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
str(self.hparams.max_seq_length),
),
)
@pl.utilities.rank_zero_only
def on_save_checkpoint(self, checkpoint: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
save_path = self.output_dir.joinpath("best_tfmr")
self.model.config.save_step = self.step_count
self.model.save_pretrained(save_path)
self.tokenizer.save_pretrained(save_path)
@staticmethod
def add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir):
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
default=None,
type=str,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--cache_dir",
default=str(Path(__file__).parent / "test_run" / "cache"),
type=str,
help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from huggingface.co",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--encoder_layerdrop",
type=float,
help="Encoder layer dropout probability (Optional). Goes into model.config",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--decoder_layerdrop",
type=float,
help="Decoder layer dropout probability (Optional). Goes into model.config",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dropout",
type=float,
help="Dropout probability (Optional). Goes into model.config",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--attention_dropout",
type=float,
help="Attention dropout probability (Optional). Goes into model.config",
)
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_scheduler",
default="linear",
choices=arg_to_scheduler_choices,
metavar=arg_to_scheduler_metavar,
type=str,
help="Learning rate scheduler",
)
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument("--num_workers", default=4, type=int, help="kwarg passed to DataLoader")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", dest="max_epochs", default=3, type=int)
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size", default=32, type=int)
parser.add_argument("--eval_batch_size", default=32, type=int)
parser.add_argument("--adafactor", action="store_true")
class InitCallback(pl.Callback):
# this process can also be done with PL ddp plugging.
# But still it is experimental (check original RAG, I updated that with pluggin (shamanez))
def on_sanity_check_start(self, trainer, pl_module):
if (
trainer.is_global_zero and trainer.global_rank == 0
): # we initialize the retriever only on master worker with RAY. In new pytorch-lightning accelorators are removed.
pl_module.model.rag.retriever.init_retrieval() # better to use hook functions.
class CheckParamCallback(pl.Callback):
# check whether new added model paramters are differentiable
def on_after_backward(self, trainer, pl_module):
# print(pl_module.model.rag)
for name, param in pl_module.model.rag.named_parameters():
if param.grad is None:
print(name)
class LoggingCallback(pl.Callback):
def on_batch_end(self, trainer, pl_module):
lr_scheduler = trainer.lr_schedulers[0]["scheduler"]
lrs = {f"lr_group_{i}": lr for i, lr in enumerate(lr_scheduler.get_lr())}
pl_module.logger.log_metrics(lrs)
def on_validation_end(self, trainer: pl.Trainer, pl_module: pl.LightningModule):
rank_zero_info("***** Validation results *****")
metrics = trainer.callback_metrics
# Log results
for key in sorted(metrics):
if key not in ["log", "progress_bar"]:
rank_zero_info("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(metrics[key])))
def on_test_end(self, trainer: pl.Trainer, pl_module: pl.LightningModule):
rank_zero_info("***** Test results *****")
metrics = trainer.callback_metrics
# Log and save results to file
output_test_results_file = os.path.join(pl_module.hparams.output_dir, "test_results.txt")
with open(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
for key in sorted(metrics):
if key not in ["log", "progress_bar"]:
rank_zero_info("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(metrics[key])))
writer.write("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(metrics[key])))
def add_generic_args(parser, root_dir) -> None:
# To allow all pl args uncomment the following line
# parser = pl.Trainer.add_argparse_args(parser)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=str(Path(__file__).parent / "test_run" / "model_checkpoints"),
type=str,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16_opt_level",
type=str,
default="O2",
help=(
"For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']. "
"See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html"
),
)
parser.add_argument("--n_tpu_cores", dest="tpu_cores", type=int)
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", dest="gradient_clip_val", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm")
parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_predict", action="store_true", help="Whether to run predictions on the test set.")
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
dest="accumulate_grad_batches",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument(
"--data_dir",
default=str(Path(__file__).parent / "test_run" / "dummy-train-data"),
type=str,
help="The input data dir. Should contain the training files for the CoNLL-2003 NER task.",
)
def generic_train(
model: BaseTransformer,
args: argparse.Namespace,
early_stopping_callback=None,
logger=True, # can pass WandbLogger() here
extra_callbacks=[],
checkpoint_callback=None,
logging_callback=None,
**extra_train_kwargs,
):
pl.seed_everything(args.seed)
# init model
odir = Path(model.hparams.output_dir)
odir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
# add custom checkpoints
if checkpoint_callback is None:
checkpoint_callback = pl.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(
filepath=args.output_dir, prefix="checkpoint", monitor="val_loss", mode="min", save_top_k=1
)
if early_stopping_callback:
extra_callbacks.append(early_stopping_callback)
if logging_callback is None:
logging_callback = LoggingCallback()
train_params = {}
if args.fp16:
train_params["precision"] = 16
if args.gpus > 1:
train_params["accelerator"] = "auto"
train_params["strategy"] = "ddp"
train_params["accumulate_grad_batches"] = args.accumulate_grad_batches
train_params["profiler"] = None
train_params["devices"] = "auto"
trainer = pl.Trainer.from_argparse_args(
args,
weights_summary=None,
callbacks=[logging_callback] + extra_callbacks + [InitCallback()] + [checkpoint_callback],
logger=logger,
val_check_interval=1,
num_sanity_val_steps=2,
**train_params,
)
if args.do_train:
trainer.fit(model)
else:
print("RAG modeling tests with new set functions successfully executed!")
return trainer
| transformers/examples/research_projects/rag-end2end-retriever/lightning_base.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/rag-end2end-retriever/lightning_base.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7006
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import re
from typing import Dict
import torch
from datasets import Audio, Dataset, load_dataset, load_metric
from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, pipeline
def log_results(result: Dataset, args: Dict[str, str]):
"""DO NOT CHANGE. This function computes and logs the result metrics."""
log_outputs = args.log_outputs
dataset_id = "_".join(args.dataset.split("/") + [args.config, args.split])
# load metric
wer = load_metric("wer")
cer = load_metric("cer")
# compute metrics
wer_result = wer.compute(references=result["target"], predictions=result["prediction"])
cer_result = cer.compute(references=result["target"], predictions=result["prediction"])
# print & log results
result_str = f"WER: {wer_result}\nCER: {cer_result}"
print(result_str)
with open(f"{dataset_id}_eval_results.txt", "w") as f:
f.write(result_str)
# log all results in text file. Possibly interesting for analysis
if log_outputs is not None:
pred_file = f"log_{dataset_id}_predictions.txt"
target_file = f"log_{dataset_id}_targets.txt"
with open(pred_file, "w") as p, open(target_file, "w") as t:
# mapping function to write output
def write_to_file(batch, i):
p.write(f"{i}" + "\n")
p.write(batch["prediction"] + "\n")
t.write(f"{i}" + "\n")
t.write(batch["target"] + "\n")
result.map(write_to_file, with_indices=True)
def normalize_text(text: str) -> str:
"""DO ADAPT FOR YOUR USE CASE. this function normalizes the target text."""
chars_to_ignore_regex = '[,?.!\-\;\:"“%‘”�—’…–]' # noqa: W605 IMPORTANT: this should correspond to the chars that were ignored during training
text = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, "", text.lower())
# In addition, we can normalize the target text, e.g. removing new lines characters etc...
# note that order is important here!
token_sequences_to_ignore = ["\n\n", "\n", " ", " "]
for t in token_sequences_to_ignore:
text = " ".join(text.split(t))
return text
def main(args):
# load dataset
dataset = load_dataset(args.dataset, args.config, split=args.split, token=True)
# for testing: only process the first two examples as a test
# dataset = dataset.select(range(10))
# load processor
feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(args.model_id)
sampling_rate = feature_extractor.sampling_rate
# resample audio
dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=sampling_rate))
# load eval pipeline
if args.device is None:
args.device = 0 if torch.cuda.is_available() else -1
asr = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model=args.model_id, device=args.device)
# map function to decode audio
def map_to_pred(batch):
prediction = asr(
batch["audio"]["array"], chunk_length_s=args.chunk_length_s, stride_length_s=args.stride_length_s
)
batch["prediction"] = prediction["text"]
batch["target"] = normalize_text(batch["sentence"])
return batch
# run inference on all examples
result = dataset.map(map_to_pred, remove_columns=dataset.column_names)
# compute and log_results
# do not change function below
log_results(result, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--model_id", type=str, required=True, help="Model identifier. Should be loadable with 🤗 Transformers"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Dataset name to evaluate the `model_id`. Should be loadable with 🤗 Datasets",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config", type=str, required=True, help="Config of the dataset. *E.g.* `'en'` for Common Voice"
)
parser.add_argument("--split", type=str, required=True, help="Split of the dataset. *E.g.* `'test'`")
parser.add_argument(
"--chunk_length_s", type=float, default=None, help="Chunk length in seconds. Defaults to 5 seconds."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--stride_length_s", type=float, default=None, help="Stride of the audio chunks. Defaults to 1 second."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--log_outputs", action="store_true", help="If defined, write outputs to log file for analysis."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--device",
type=int,
default=None,
help="The device to run the pipeline on. -1 for CPU (default), 0 for the first GPU and so on.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
main(args)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/robust-speech-event/eval.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/robust-speech-event/eval.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1852
} |
#!/usr/bin/env bash
export PYTHONPATH="../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
export WANDB_PROJECT=dmar
export MAX_LEN=128
python finetune.py \
--learning_rate=3e-4 \
--do_train \
--do_predict \
--fp16 \
--val_check_interval 0.25 \
--data_dir $ENRO_DIR \
--max_source_length $MAX_LEN --max_target_length $MAX_LEN --val_max_target_length $MAX_LEN --test_max_target_length $MAX_LEN \
--freeze_encoder --freeze_embeds \
--train_batch_size=$BS --eval_batch_size=$BS \
--tokenizer_name $m --model_name_or_path $m \
--warmup_steps 500 --sortish_sampler --logger_name wandb \
--gpus 1 --fp16_opt_level=O1 --task translation --num_sanity_val_steps=0 \
"$@"
| transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/distil_marian_no_teacher.sh/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/distil_marian_no_teacher.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 274
} |
#!/usr/bin/env bash
export PYTHONPATH="../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
python finetune.py \
--learning_rate=3e-5 \
--fp16 \
--do_train \
--val_check_interval=0.25 \
--adam_eps 1e-06 \
--num_train_epochs 6 --src_lang en_XX --tgt_lang ro_RO \
--data_dir $ENRO_DIR \
--max_source_length $MAX_LEN --max_target_length $MAX_LEN --val_max_target_length $MAX_LEN --test_max_target_length $MAX_LEN \
--train_batch_size=$BS --eval_batch_size=$BS \
--task translation \
--warmup_steps 500 \
--freeze_embeds \
--model_name_or_path=facebook/mbart-large-cc25 \
"$@"
| transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/train_mbart_cc25_enro.sh/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/train_mbart_cc25_enro.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 273
} |
import getopt
import json
import os
# import numpy as np
import sys
from collections import OrderedDict
import datasets
import numpy as np
import torch
from modeling_frcnn import GeneralizedRCNN
from processing_image import Preprocess
from utils import Config
"""
USAGE:
``python extracting_data.py -i <img_dir> -o <dataset_file>.datasets <batch_size>``
"""
TEST = False
CONFIG = Config.from_pretrained("unc-nlp/frcnn-vg-finetuned")
DEFAULT_SCHEMA = datasets.Features(
OrderedDict(
{
"attr_ids": datasets.Sequence(length=CONFIG.MAX_DETECTIONS, feature=datasets.Value("float32")),
"attr_probs": datasets.Sequence(length=CONFIG.MAX_DETECTIONS, feature=datasets.Value("float32")),
"boxes": datasets.Array2D((CONFIG.MAX_DETECTIONS, 4), dtype="float32"),
"img_id": datasets.Value("int32"),
"obj_ids": datasets.Sequence(length=CONFIG.MAX_DETECTIONS, feature=datasets.Value("float32")),
"obj_probs": datasets.Sequence(length=CONFIG.MAX_DETECTIONS, feature=datasets.Value("float32")),
"roi_features": datasets.Array2D((CONFIG.MAX_DETECTIONS, 2048), dtype="float32"),
"sizes": datasets.Sequence(length=2, feature=datasets.Value("float32")),
"preds_per_image": datasets.Value(dtype="int32"),
}
)
)
class Extract:
def __init__(self, argv=sys.argv[1:]):
inputdir = None
outputfile = None
subset_list = None
batch_size = 1
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, "i:o:b:s", ["inputdir=", "outfile=", "batch_size=", "subset_list="])
for opt, arg in opts:
if opt in ("-i", "--inputdir"):
inputdir = arg
elif opt in ("-o", "--outfile"):
outputfile = arg
elif opt in ("-b", "--batch_size"):
batch_size = int(arg)
elif opt in ("-s", "--subset_list"):
subset_list = arg
assert inputdir is not None # and os.path.isdir(inputdir), f"{inputdir}"
assert outputfile is not None and not os.path.isfile(outputfile), f"{outputfile}"
if subset_list is not None:
with open(os.path.realpath(subset_list)) as f:
self.subset_list = {self._vqa_file_split()[0] for x in tryload(f)}
else:
self.subset_list = None
self.config = CONFIG
if torch.cuda.is_available():
self.config.model.device = "cuda"
self.inputdir = os.path.realpath(inputdir)
self.outputfile = os.path.realpath(outputfile)
self.preprocess = Preprocess(self.config)
self.model = GeneralizedRCNN.from_pretrained("unc-nlp/frcnn-vg-finetuned", config=self.config)
self.batch = batch_size if batch_size != 0 else 1
self.schema = DEFAULT_SCHEMA
def _vqa_file_split(self, file):
img_id = int(file.split(".")[0].split("_")[-1])
filepath = os.path.join(self.inputdir, file)
return (img_id, filepath)
@property
def file_generator(self):
batch = []
for i, file in enumerate(os.listdir(self.inputdir)):
if self.subset_list is not None and i not in self.subset_list:
continue
batch.append(self._vqa_file_split(file))
if len(batch) == self.batch:
temp = batch
batch = []
yield list(map(list, zip(*temp)))
for i in range(1):
yield list(map(list, zip(*batch)))
def __call__(self):
# make writer
if not TEST:
writer = datasets.ArrowWriter(features=self.schema, path=self.outputfile)
# do file generator
for i, (img_ids, filepaths) in enumerate(self.file_generator):
images, sizes, scales_yx = self.preprocess(filepaths)
output_dict = self.model(
images,
sizes,
scales_yx=scales_yx,
padding="max_detections",
max_detections=self.config.MAX_DETECTIONS,
pad_value=0,
return_tensors="np",
location="cpu",
)
output_dict["boxes"] = output_dict.pop("normalized_boxes")
if not TEST:
output_dict["img_id"] = np.array(img_ids)
batch = self.schema.encode_batch(output_dict)
writer.write_batch(batch)
if TEST:
break
# finalizer the writer
if not TEST:
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
print(f"Success! You wrote {num_examples} entry(s) and {num_bytes >> 20} mb")
def tryload(stream):
try:
data = json.load(stream)
try:
data = list(data.keys())
except Exception:
data = [d["img_id"] for d in data]
except Exception:
try:
data = eval(stream.read())
except Exception:
data = stream.read().split("\n")
return data
if __name__ == "__main__":
extract = Extract(sys.argv[1:])
extract()
if not TEST:
dataset = datasets.Dataset.from_file(extract.outputfile)
# wala!
# print(np.array(dataset[0:2]["roi_features"]).shape)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/visual_bert/extracting_data.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/visual_bert/extracting_data.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2528
} |
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": "auto",
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"betas": "auto",
"eps": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto"
}
},
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupLR",
"params": {
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto"
}
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 3,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"offload_param": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"overlap_comm": true,
"contiguous_gradients": true,
"sub_group_size": 1e9,
"reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_prefetch_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_param_persistence_threshold": "auto",
"stage3_max_live_parameters": 1e9,
"stage3_max_reuse_distance": 1e9,
"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true
},
"gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"wall_clock_breakdown": false
}
| transformers/examples/research_projects/wav2vec2/ds_config_wav2vec2_zero3.json/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/wav2vec2/ds_config_wav2vec2_zero3.json",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 792
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
"""Fine-tuning a 🤗 Transformers pretrained speech model on the XTREME-S benchmark tasks"""
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import sys
from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
import datasets
import numpy as np
import torch
from datasets import DatasetDict, load_dataset, load_metric
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoFeatureExtractor,
AutoModelForAudioClassification,
AutoModelForCTC,
AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq,
AutoProcessor,
AutoTokenizer,
HfArgumentParser,
Seq2SeqTrainer,
Seq2SeqTrainingArguments,
Trainer,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint, is_main_process
from transformers.utils import check_min_version
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.18.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=1.18.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/speech-recognition/requirements.txt")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def list_field(default=None, metadata=None):
return field(default_factory=lambda: default, metadata=metadata)
TASK_TO_TARGET_COLUMN_NAME = {
"fleurs-asr": "transcription",
"fleurs-lang_id": "lang_id",
"mls": "transcription",
"voxpopuli": "transcription",
"covost2": "translation",
"minds14": "intent_class",
"babel": "transcription",
}
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
tokenizer_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained tokenizer or tokenizer identifier from huggingface.co/models"},
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models and datasets downloaded from huggingface.co"
},
)
freeze_feature_encoder: bool = field(
default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to freeze the feature encoder layers of the model."}
)
attention_dropout: float = field(
default=0.0, metadata={"help": "The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities."}
)
activation_dropout: float = field(
default=0.0, metadata={"help": "The dropout ratio for activations inside the fully connected layer."}
)
feat_proj_dropout: float = field(default=0.0, metadata={"help": "The dropout ratio for the projected features."})
hidden_dropout: float = field(
default=0.0,
metadata={
"help": "The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler."
},
)
final_dropout: float = field(
default=0.0,
metadata={"help": "The dropout probability for the final projection layer."},
)
mask_time_prob: float = field(
default=0.05,
metadata={
"help": (
"Probability of each feature vector along the time axis to be chosen as the start of the vector "
"span to be masked. Approximately ``mask_time_prob * sequence_length // mask_time_length`` feature "
"vectors will be masked along the time axis."
)
},
)
mask_time_length: int = field(
default=10,
metadata={"help": "Length of vector span to mask along the time axis."},
)
mask_feature_prob: float = field(
default=0.0,
metadata={
"help": (
"Probability of each feature vector along the feature axis to be chosen as the start of the vectorspan"
" to be masked. Approximately ``mask_feature_prob * sequence_length // mask_feature_length`` feature"
" bins will be masked along the time axis."
)
},
)
mask_feature_length: int = field(
default=10,
metadata={"help": "Length of vector span to mask along the feature axis."},
)
layerdrop: float = field(default=0.0, metadata={"help": "The LayerDrop probability."})
ctc_zero_infinity: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether to zero infinite losses and the associated gradients of `torch.nn.CTCLoss`."},
)
ctc_loss_reduction: Optional[str] = field(
default="mean", metadata={"help": "The way the ctc loss should be reduced. Should be one of 'mean' or 'sum'."}
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class
into argparse arguments to be able to specify them on
the command line.
"""
dataset_name: str = field(
default="google/xtreme_s",
metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'google/xtreme_s'"},
)
task: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The task name of the benchmark to use (via the datasets library). Should be on of: "
"'fleurs-asr', 'mls', 'voxpopuli', 'covost2', 'minds14', 'fleurs-lang_id', 'babel'."
)
},
)
language: str = field(
default="all",
metadata={"help": "The language id as defined in the datasets config name or `all` for all languages."},
)
language_group: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The language group to select a subset of languages to train on. "
"This option is only used the 'fleurs-asr' task. Should be one of: "
"'western_european_we', 'eastern_european_ee', 'central_asia_middle_north_african_cmn', "
"'sub_saharan_african_ssa', 'south_asian_sa', 'south_east_asian_sea', 'chinese_japanase_korean_cjk'."
)
},
)
train_split_name: str = field(
default="train",
metadata={
"help": "The name of the training dataset split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'train'"
},
)
eval_split_name: str = field(
default="validation",
metadata={
"help": (
"The name of the evaluation dataset split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'validation'"
)
},
)
predict_split_name: str = field(
default="test",
metadata={
"help": "The name of the prediction dataset split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'test'"
},
)
audio_column_name: str = field(
default="audio",
metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset column containing the audio data. Defaults to 'audio'"},
)
target_column_name: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The name of the dataset column containing the target data (transcription/translation/label). If None,"
" the name will be inferred from the task. Defaults to None."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached preprocessed datasets or not."}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of validation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
chars_to_ignore: Optional[List[str]] = list_field(
default=', ? . ! - ; : " “ % ‘ ” �'.split(" "),
metadata={"help": "A list of characters to remove from the transcripts."},
)
max_duration_in_seconds: float = field(
default=30.0,
metadata={
"help": (
"Filter audio files that are longer than `max_duration_in_seconds` seconds to"
" 'max_duration_in_seconds`"
)
},
)
min_duration_in_seconds: float = field(
default=0.0, metadata={"help": "Filter audio files that are shorter than `min_duration_in_seconds` seconds"}
)
preprocessing_only: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to only do data preprocessing and skip training. This is especially useful when data"
" preprocessing errors out in distributed training due to timeout. In this case, one should run the"
" preprocessing in a non-distributed setup with `preprocessing_only=True` so that the cached datasets"
" can consequently be loaded in distributed training"
)
},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"If :obj:`True`, will use the token generated when running"
":obj:`huggingface-cli login` as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files."
)
},
)
unk_token: str = field(
default="[UNK]",
metadata={"help": "The unk token for the tokenizer"},
)
pad_token: str = field(
default="[PAD]",
metadata={"help": "The padding token for the tokenizer"},
)
word_delimiter_token: str = field(
default="|",
metadata={"help": "The word delimiter token for the tokenizer"},
)
phoneme_language: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The target language that should be used be"
" passed to the tokenizer for tokenization. Note that"
" this is only relevant if the model classifies the"
" input audio to a sequence of phoneme sequences."
)
},
)
per_lang_metrics: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={
"help": (
"If `True`, compute the test metrics separately for each language, and average the results. "
"If `False` compute the average test metrics in a single pass for all languages at once."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class SpeechDataCollatorWithPadding:
processor: AutoProcessor
decoder_start_token_id: Optional[int] = None
padding: Union[bool, str] = "longest"
pad_labels: Optional[int] = True
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None
pad_to_multiple_of_labels: Optional[int] = None
def __call__(self, features: List[Dict[str, Union[List[int], torch.Tensor]]]) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
# split inputs and labels since they have to be of different lengths and need
# different padding methods
input_features = [{"input_values": feature["input_values"]} for feature in features]
batch = self.processor.pad(
input_features,
padding=self.padding,
pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
if self.pad_labels:
label_features = [{"input_ids": feature["labels"]} for feature in features]
labels_batch = self.processor.pad(
labels=label_features,
padding=self.padding,
pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of_labels,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# replace padding with -100 to ignore loss correctly
labels = labels_batch["input_ids"].masked_fill(labels_batch.attention_mask.ne(1), -100)
# if bos token is appended in previous tokenization step,
# cut bos token here as it's append later anyways
if (
self.decoder_start_token_id is not None
and (labels[:, 0] == self.decoder_start_token_id).all().cpu().item()
):
labels = labels[:, 1:]
batch["labels"] = labels
else:
batch["labels"] = torch.tensor([feature["labels"] for feature in features])
return batch
def create_vocabulary_from_data(
datasets: DatasetDict,
word_delimiter_token: Optional[str] = None,
unk_token: Optional[str] = None,
pad_token: Optional[str] = None,
):
# Given training and test labels create vocabulary
def extract_all_chars(batch):
all_text = " ".join(batch["target_text"])
vocab = list(set(all_text))
return {"vocab": [vocab], "all_text": [all_text]}
vocabs = datasets.map(
extract_all_chars,
batched=True,
batch_size=-1,
keep_in_memory=True,
remove_columns=datasets["train"].column_names,
)
# take union of all unique characters in each dataset
vocab_set = (
(set(vocabs["train"]["vocab"][0]) if "train" in vocabs else set())
| (set(vocabs["eval"]["vocab"][0]) if "eval" in vocabs else set())
| (set(vocabs["predict"]["vocab"][0]) if "predict" in vocabs else set())
)
vocab_dict = {v: k for k, v in enumerate(sorted(vocab_set))}
# replace white space with delimiter token
if word_delimiter_token is not None:
vocab_dict[word_delimiter_token] = vocab_dict[" "]
del vocab_dict[" "]
# add unk and pad token
if unk_token is not None:
vocab_dict[unk_token] = len(vocab_dict)
if pad_token is not None:
vocab_dict[pad_token] = len(vocab_dict)
return vocab_dict
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, Seq2SeqTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# 1. First, let's load the dataset
raw_datasets = DatasetDict()
task_name = data_args.task
lang_id = data_args.language
if task_name is None:
raise ValueError(
"Set --task should be set to '<xtreme_s_task>' (e.g. 'fleurs-asr', 'mls', 'covost2', 'minds14') "
)
if lang_id is None:
raise ValueError(
"Set --language should be set to the language id of the sub dataset "
"config to be used (e.g. 'pl', 'en.tr', 'fr-FR') or 'all'"
" for multi-lingual fine-tuning."
)
if data_args.language_group is not None:
if data_args.task != "fleurs-asr":
raise ValueError("--language_group should only be used with --task=fleurs-asr")
if data_args.language != "all":
raise ValueError("--language_group should only be used with --language=all")
if data_args.target_column_name is None:
target_column_name = TASK_TO_TARGET_COLUMN_NAME[task_name]
else:
target_column_name = data_args.target_column_name
# here we differentiate between tasks with text as the target and classification tasks
is_text_target = target_column_name in ("transcription", "translation")
config_name = ".".join([task_name.split("-")[0], lang_id])
if training_args.do_train:
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
config_name,
split=data_args.train_split_name,
token=data_args.use_auth_token,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
if data_args.audio_column_name not in raw_datasets["train"].column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--audio_column_name '{data_args.audio_column_name}' not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'."
" Make sure to set `--audio_column_name` to the correct audio column - one of"
f" {', '.join(raw_datasets['train'].column_names)}."
)
if target_column_name not in raw_datasets["train"].column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--target_column_name {target_column_name} not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. "
"Make sure to set `--target_column_name` to the correct text column - one of "
f"{', '.join(raw_datasets['train'].column_names)}."
)
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
raw_datasets["train"] = raw_datasets["train"].select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
if training_args.do_eval:
raw_datasets["eval"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
config_name,
split=data_args.eval_split_name,
token=data_args.use_auth_token,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
raw_datasets["eval"] = raw_datasets["eval"].select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
if training_args.do_predict:
raw_datasets["predict"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
config_name,
split=data_args.predict_split_name,
token=data_args.use_auth_token,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
raw_datasets["predict"] = raw_datasets["predict"].select(range(data_args.max_predict_samples))
lang_list = next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).features["lang_id"].names
if not is_text_target:
label_list = next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).features[target_column_name].names
num_labels = len(label_list)
num_workers = data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
lang_group = data_args.language_group
if lang_group is not None:
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="language group filter"):
lang_group_id = next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).features["lang_group_id"].str2int(lang_group)
raw_datasets = raw_datasets.filter(
lambda lang_group: lang_group == lang_group_id,
num_proc=num_workers,
input_columns=["lang_group_id"],
)
# 2. We remove some special characters from the datasets
# that make training complicated and do not help in transcribing the speech
# E.g. characters, such as `,` and `.` do not really have an acoustic characteristic
# that could be easily picked up by the model
chars_to_ignore_regex = (
f'[{"".join(data_args.chars_to_ignore)}]' if data_args.chars_to_ignore is not None else None
)
def remove_special_characters(batch):
if chars_to_ignore_regex is not None:
batch["target_text"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, "", batch[target_column_name]).lower() + " "
else:
batch["target_text"] = batch[target_column_name].lower() + " "
return batch
if is_text_target:
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map special characters removal"):
raw_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
remove_special_characters,
remove_columns=[target_column_name],
desc="remove special characters from datasets",
)
# save special tokens for tokenizer
word_delimiter_token = data_args.word_delimiter_token
unk_token = data_args.unk_token
pad_token = data_args.pad_token
# 3. Next, let's load the config as we might need it to create
# the tokenizer
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, token=data_args.use_auth_token
)
if is_text_target:
# 4. (Optional, for ASR and translation) If no tokenizer file is defined,
# we create the vocabulary of the model by extracting all unique characters from
# the training and evaluation datasets
# We need to make sure that only first rank saves vocabulary
# make sure all processes wait until vocab is created
tokenizer_name_or_path = model_args.tokenizer_name_or_path
tokenizer_kwargs = {}
if tokenizer_name_or_path is None:
# save vocab in training output dir
tokenizer_name_or_path = training_args.output_dir
vocab_file = os.path.join(tokenizer_name_or_path, "vocab.json")
with training_args.main_process_first():
if training_args.overwrite_output_dir and os.path.isfile(vocab_file):
os.remove(vocab_file)
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map vocabulary creation"):
if not os.path.isfile(vocab_file):
os.makedirs(tokenizer_name_or_path, exist_ok=True)
vocab_dict = create_vocabulary_from_data(
raw_datasets,
word_delimiter_token=word_delimiter_token,
unk_token=unk_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
)
# save vocab dict to be loaded into tokenizer
with open(vocab_file, "w") as file:
json.dump(vocab_dict, file)
# if tokenizer has just been created
# it is defined by `tokenizer_class` if present in config else by `model_type`
if not config.is_encoder_decoder:
tokenizer_kwargs = {
"config": config if config.tokenizer_class is not None else None,
"tokenizer_type": config.model_type if config.tokenizer_class is None else None,
"unk_token": unk_token,
"pad_token": pad_token,
"word_delimiter_token": word_delimiter_token,
}
else:
tokenizer_kwargs = {}
# 5. Now we can instantiate the feature extractor, tokenizer and model
# Note for distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only
# one local process can concurrently download model & vocab.
# load feature_extractor and tokenizer
if is_text_target:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
tokenizer_name_or_path,
token=data_args.use_auth_token,
**tokenizer_kwargs,
)
feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, token=data_args.use_auth_token
)
# adapt config
# (speech translation requires pre-configured seq2seq models)
if task_name != "covost2":
config.update(
{
"feat_proj_dropout": model_args.feat_proj_dropout,
"attention_dropout": model_args.attention_dropout,
"hidden_dropout": model_args.hidden_dropout,
"final_dropout": model_args.final_dropout,
"mask_time_prob": model_args.mask_time_prob,
"mask_time_length": model_args.mask_time_length,
"mask_feature_prob": model_args.mask_feature_prob,
"mask_feature_length": model_args.mask_feature_length,
"gradient_checkpointing": training_args.gradient_checkpointing,
"layerdrop": model_args.layerdrop,
"ctc_zero_infinity": model_args.ctc_zero_infinity,
"ctc_loss_reduction": model_args.ctc_loss_reduction,
"activation_dropout": model_args.activation_dropout,
}
)
if training_args.do_train:
if is_text_target:
config.pad_token_id = tokenizer.pad_token_id
config.vocab_size = len(tokenizer)
else:
label_to_id = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(label_list)}
config.label2id = label_to_id
config.id2label = {id: label for label, id in label_to_id.items()}
config.num_labels = num_labels
# create model
if target_column_name == "transcription":
model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
config=config,
token=data_args.use_auth_token,
)
elif config.is_encoder_decoder:
model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
config=config,
token=data_args.use_auth_token,
)
if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("Make sure that `config.decoder_start_token_id` is correctly defined")
else:
model = AutoModelForAudioClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
config=config,
token=data_args.use_auth_token,
)
# freeze encoder
if model_args.freeze_feature_encoder:
model.freeze_feature_encoder()
# 6. Now we preprocess the datasets including loading the audio, resampling and normalization
# Thankfully, `datasets` takes care of automatically loading and resampling the audio,
# so that we just need to set the correct target sampling rate and normalize the input
# via the `feature_extractor`
# make sure that dataset decodes audio with correct sampling rate
dataset_sampling_rate = next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).features[data_args.audio_column_name].sampling_rate
if dataset_sampling_rate != feature_extractor.sampling_rate:
raw_datasets = raw_datasets.cast_column(
data_args.audio_column_name, datasets.features.Audio(sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
)
# derive max & min input length for sample rate & max duration
max_input_length = data_args.max_duration_in_seconds * feature_extractor.sampling_rate
min_input_length = data_args.min_duration_in_seconds * feature_extractor.sampling_rate
audio_column_name = data_args.audio_column_name
# `phoneme_language` is only relevant if the model is fine-tuned on phoneme classification
phoneme_language = data_args.phoneme_language
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays and tokenize the targets.
def prepare_dataset(batch):
# load audio
sample = batch[audio_column_name]
inputs = feature_extractor(sample["array"], sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"])
batch["input_values"] = inputs.input_values[0]
batch["length"] = len(batch["input_values"])
# encode targets
additional_kwargs = {}
if phoneme_language is not None:
additional_kwargs["phonemizer_lang"] = phoneme_language
if is_text_target:
batch["labels"] = tokenizer(batch["target_text"], **additional_kwargs).input_ids
else:
batch["labels"] = batch[target_column_name]
batch["lang"] = batch["lang_id"]
return batch
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map preprocessing"):
vectorized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
prepare_dataset,
remove_columns=next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names,
num_proc=num_workers,
desc="preprocess datasets",
)
if training_args.do_train:
def is_audio_in_length_range(length):
return length > min_input_length and length < max_input_length
# filter data that is shorter than min_input_length
vectorized_datasets["train"] = vectorized_datasets["train"].filter(
is_audio_in_length_range,
num_proc=num_workers,
input_columns=["length"],
)
# 7. Next, we can prepare for the training step.
# Let's use the appropriate XTREME-S evaluation metric,
# instantiate a data collator and the trainer
# Define evaluation metrics during training, *i.e.* word error rate, character error rate
eval_metric = load_metric("xtreme_s", task_name)
# for large datasets it is advised to run the preprocessing on a
# single machine first with ``args.preprocessing_only`` since there will mostly likely
# be a timeout when running the script in distributed mode.
# In a second step ``args.preprocessing_only`` can then be set to `False` to load the
# cached dataset
if data_args.preprocessing_only:
logger.info(f"Data preprocessing finished. Files cached at {vectorized_datasets.cache_files}")
return
def asr_logits_argmax(logits, labels):
return logits.argmax(dim=-1)
def compute_asr_metric(pred):
pred.label_ids[pred.label_ids == -100] = tokenizer.pad_token_id
pred_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(pred.predictions)
# we do not want to group tokens when computing the metrics
label_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(pred.label_ids, group_tokens=False)
metric = eval_metric.compute(predictions=pred_str, references=label_str)
return metric
def compute_classification_metric(pred):
pred_ids = np.argmax(pred.predictions, axis=1)
metric = eval_metric.compute(predictions=pred_ids, references=pred.label_ids)
return metric
# Now save everything to be able to create a single processor later
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
# save feature extractor, tokenizer and config
feature_extractor.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if is_text_target:
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
config.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# wait until configs are saved in the main process before loading the processor
if training_args.local_rank != -1:
torch.distributed.barrier()
if is_text_target:
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
else:
processor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Instantiate custom data collator
data_collator = SpeechDataCollatorWithPadding(processor=processor, pad_labels=is_text_target)
# Initialize Trainer
if target_column_name == "translation":
trainer = Seq2SeqTrainer(
model=model,
data_collator=data_collator,
args=training_args,
preprocess_logits_for_metrics=asr_logits_argmax if training_args.predict_with_generate else None,
compute_metrics=compute_asr_metric if training_args.predict_with_generate else None,
train_dataset=vectorized_datasets["train"] if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=vectorized_datasets["eval"] if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=feature_extractor,
)
else:
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
data_collator=data_collator,
args=training_args,
preprocess_logits_for_metrics=asr_logits_argmax if is_text_target else None,
compute_metrics=compute_asr_metric if is_text_target else compute_classification_metric,
train_dataset=vectorized_datasets["train"] if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=vectorized_datasets["eval"] if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=feature_extractor,
)
# 8. Finally, we can start training
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
# use last checkpoint if exist
if last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
elif os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path):
checkpoint = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
checkpoint = None
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model()
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None
else len(vectorized_datasets["train"])
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(vectorized_datasets["train"]))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation on the test set
results = {}
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info(f"*** Evaluating on the `{data_args.predict_split_name}` set ***")
if data_args.per_lang_metrics:
# separate the `test` dataset into language-specific subsets and compute metrics for each of them
metrics = {}
average_metrics = defaultdict(list)
for lang_id in range(len(lang_list)):
lang_name = lang_list[lang_id]
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="per-language dataset filter"):
lang_dataset = vectorized_datasets["predict"].filter(
lambda lang: lang == lang_id,
num_proc=num_workers,
input_columns=["lang"],
)
lang_metrics = trainer.evaluate(lang_dataset)
redundant_metrics = ["eval_runtime", "eval_samples_per_second", "eval_steps_per_second", "eval_epoch"]
for metric_name, value in lang_metrics.items():
average_metrics[metric_name].append(value)
if metric_name not in redundant_metrics:
metrics[f"{metric_name}_{lang_name}"] = value
for metric_name, value in average_metrics.items():
metrics[metric_name] = np.mean(value)
else:
metrics = trainer.evaluate(vectorized_datasets["predict"])
max_predict_samples = (
data_args.max_predict_samples
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None
else len(vectorized_datasets["predict"])
)
metrics["predict_samples"] = min(max_predict_samples, len(vectorized_datasets["predict"]))
# make sure that the `predict` metrics end up in the log history for the model card
trainer.log(OrderedDict(sorted(metrics.items())))
trainer.log_metrics("predict", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("predict", metrics)
# Write model card and (optionally) push to hub
kwargs = {
"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path,
"tasks": task_name,
"tags": [task_name, data_args.dataset_name],
"dataset_args": (
f"Config: {config_name}, Training split: {data_args.train_split_name}, Eval split:"
f" {data_args.eval_split_name}, Predict split: {data_args.predict_split_name}"
),
"dataset": f"{data_args.dataset_name.upper()} - {config_name.upper()}",
"language": data_args.language,
}
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/xtreme-s/run_xtreme_s.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/xtreme-s/run_xtreme_s.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 16446
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Script for training a Unigram tokenizer."""
import argparse
import logging
import datasets
from tokenizers import Tokenizer, decoders, normalizers, pre_tokenizers, processors
from tokenizers.models import Unigram
from tokenizers.trainers import UnigramTrainer
from transformers import AlbertTokenizerFast
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Train a unigram tokenizer on the wikitext dataset.")
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_name",
type=str,
default="wikitext",
help="Name of the training. Explore datasets at: hf.co/datasets.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_config", type=str, default="wikitext-103-raw-v1", help="Configuration name of the dataset."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--trust_remote_code",
action="store_true",
help=(
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--batch_size",
type=int,
default=1000,
help="Batch size during training.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--vocab_size",
type=int,
default=10048,
help="Size of the desired vocabulary.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--limit",
default=None,
type=int,
help="Limit the number of shards (used for debugging).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--export_to_hub",
action="store_true",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
def main(args):
dataset = datasets.load_dataset(
args.dataset_name, args.dataset_config, split="train", trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code
)
if args.limit is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(dataset), args.limit)
dataset = dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
logger.info(f"Limiting the dataset to {args.limit} entries.")
def batch_iterator():
for i in range(0, len(dataset), args.batch_size):
yield dataset[i : i + args.batch_size]["text"]
# Prepare the tokenizer.
tokenizer = Tokenizer(Unigram())
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.Sequence([normalizers.Replace("``", '"'), normalizers.Replace("''", '"')])
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.Metaspace()
# Prepare the trainer.
trainer = UnigramTrainer(
unk_token="<unk>",
special_tokens=["[CLS]", "[SEP]", "<unk>", "<pad>", "[MASK]"],
vocab_size=args.vocab_size,
)
logger.info("Training the tokenizer.")
tokenizer.train_from_iterator(batch_iterator(), trainer=trainer)
logger.info("Tokenizer training complete!")
cls_token_id = tokenizer.token_to_id("[CLS]")
sep_token_id = tokenizer.token_to_id("[SEP]")
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="[CLS]:0 $A:0 [SEP]:0",
pair="[CLS]:0 $A:0 [SEP]:0 $B:1 [SEP]:1",
special_tokens=[
("[CLS]", cls_token_id),
("[SEP]", sep_token_id),
],
)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.Metaspace()
if args.export_to_hub:
logger.info("Exporting the trained tokenizer to Hub.")
new_tokenizer = AlbertTokenizerFast(tokenizer_object=tokenizer)
new_tokenizer.push_to_hub("unigram-tokenizer-dataset")
if __name__ == "__main__":
args = parse_args()
main(args)
| transformers/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling-tpu/train_unigram.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling-tpu/train_unigram.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1672
} |
<!---
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# Text classification examples
This folder contains some scripts showing examples of *text classification* with the 🤗 Transformers library.
For straightforward use-cases you may be able to use these scripts without modification, although we have also
included comments in the code to indicate areas that you may need to adapt to your own projects.
## run_text_classification.py
This script handles perhaps the single most common use-case for this entire library: Training an NLP classifier
on your own training data. This can be whatever you want - you could classify text as abusive/hateful or
allowable, or forum posts as spam or not-spam, or classify the genre of a headline as politics, sports or any
number of other categories. Any task that involves classifying natural language into two or more different categories
can work with this! You can even do regression, such as predicting the score on a 1-10 scale that a user gave,
given the text of their review.
The preferred input format is either a CSV or newline-delimited JSON file that contains a `sentence1` and
`label` field. If your task involves comparing two texts (for example, if your classifier
is deciding whether two sentences are paraphrases of each other, or were written by the same author) then you should also include a `sentence2` field in each example. If you do not have a `sentence1` field then the script will assume the non-label fields are the input text, which
may not always be what you want, especially if you have more than two fields!
Here is a snippet of a valid input JSON file, though note that your texts can be much longer than these, and are not constrained
(despite the field name) to being single grammatical sentences:
```json
{"sentence1": "COVID-19 vaccine updates: How is the rollout proceeding?", "label": "news"}
{"sentence1": "Manchester United celebrates Europa League success", "label": "sports"}
```
### Usage notes
If your inputs are long (more than ~60-70 words), you may wish to increase the `--max_seq_length` argument
beyond the default value of 128. The maximum supported value for most models is 512 (about 200-300 words),
and some can handle even longer. This will come at a cost in runtime and memory use, however.
We assume that your labels represent *categories*, even if they are integers, since text classification
is a much more common task than text regression. If your labels are floats, however, the script will assume
you want to do regression. This is something you can edit yourself if your use-case requires it!
After training, the model will be saved to `--output_dir`. Once your model is trained, you can get predictions
by calling the script without a `--train_file` or `--validation_file`; simply pass it the output_dir containing
the trained model and a `--test_file` and it will write its predictions to a text file for you.
### Multi-GPU and TPU usage
By default, the script uses a `MirroredStrategy` and will use multiple GPUs effectively if they are available. TPUs
can also be used by passing the name of the TPU resource with the `--tpu` argument.
### Memory usage and data loading
One thing to note is that all data is loaded into memory in this script. Most text classification datasets are small
enough that this is not an issue, but if you have a very large dataset you will need to modify the script to handle
data streaming. This is particularly challenging for TPUs, given the stricter requirements and the sheer volume of data
required to keep them fed. A full explanation of all the possible pitfalls is a bit beyond this example script and
README, but for more information you can see the 'Input Datasets' section of
[this document](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/tpu).
### Example command
```bash
python run_text_classification.py \
--model_name_or_path distilbert/distilbert-base-cased \
--train_file training_data.json \
--validation_file validation_data.json \
--output_dir output/ \
--test_file data_to_predict.json \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_predict
```
## run_glue.py
This script handles training on the GLUE dataset for various text classification and regression tasks. The GLUE datasets will be loaded automatically, so you only need to specify the task you want (with the `--task_name` argument). You can also supply your own files for prediction with the `--predict_file` argument, for example if you want to train a model on GLUE for e.g. paraphrase detection and then predict whether your own data contains paraphrases or not. Please ensure the names of your input fields match the names of the features in the relevant GLUE dataset - you can see a list of the column names in the `task_to_keys` dict in the `run_glue.py` file.
### Usage notes
The `--do_train`, `--do_eval` and `--do_predict` arguments control whether training, evaluations or predictions are performed. After training, the model will be saved to `--output_dir`. Once your model is trained, you can call the script without the `--do_train` or `--do_eval` arguments to quickly get predictions from your saved model.
### Multi-GPU and TPU usage
By default, the script uses a `MirroredStrategy` and will use multiple GPUs effectively if they are available. TPUs
can also be used by passing the name of the TPU resource with the `--tpu` argument.
### Memory usage and data loading
One thing to note is that all data is loaded into memory in this script. Most text classification datasets are small
enough that this is not an issue, but if you have a very large dataset you will need to modify the script to handle
data streaming. This is particularly challenging for TPUs, given the stricter requirements and the sheer volume of data
required to keep them fed. A full explanation of all the possible pitfalls is a bit beyond this example script and
README, but for more information you can see the 'Input Datasets' section of
[this document](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/tpu).
### Example command
```bash
python run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path distilbert/distilbert-base-cased \
--task_name mnli \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_predict \
--predict_file data_to_predict.json
```
| transformers/examples/tensorflow/text-classification/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/tensorflow/text-classification/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1693
} |
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# this script acquires data and converts it to fsmt model
# it covers:
# - allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1
# - allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1
# - allenai/wmt16-en-de-12-1
# this script needs to be run from the top level of the transformers repo
if [ ! -d "src/transformers" ]; then
echo "Error: This script needs to be run from the top of the transformers repo"
exit 1
fi
mkdir data
# get data (run once)
cd data
gdown 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1x_G2cjvM1nW5hjAB8-vWxRqtQTlmIaQU'
gdown 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1oA2aqZlVNj5FarxBlNXEHpBS4lRetTzU'
gdown 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1Wup2D318QYBFPW_NKI1mfP_hXOfmUI9r'
tar -xvzf trans_ende_12-1_0.2.tar.gz
tar -xvzf trans_ende-dist_12-1_0.2.tar.gz
tar -xvzf trans_ende-dist_6-1_0.2.tar.gz
gdown 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1mNufoynJ9-Zy1kJh2TA_lHm2squji0i9'
gdown 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1iO7um-HWoNoRKDtw27YUSgyeubn9uXqj'
tar -xvzf wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow.dist.tar.gz
tar -xvzf wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow.tar.gz
cp wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow/data-bin/dict.*.txt trans_ende_12-1_0.2
cp wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow.dist/data-bin/dict.*.txt trans_ende-dist_12-1_0.2
cp wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow.dist/data-bin/dict.*.txt trans_ende-dist_6-1_0.2
cp wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow/bpecodes trans_ende_12-1_0.2
cp wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow.dist/bpecodes trans_ende-dist_12-1_0.2
cp wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow.dist/bpecodes trans_ende-dist_6-1_0.2
cd -
# run conversions and uploads
PYTHONPATH="src" python src/transformers/convert_fsmt_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --fsmt_checkpoint_path data/trans_ende-dist_12-1_0.2/checkpoint_top5_average.pt --pytorch_dump_folder_path data/wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1
PYTHONPATH="src" python src/transformers/convert_fsmt_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --fsmt_checkpoint_path data/trans_ende-dist_6-1_0.2/checkpoint_top5_average.pt --pytorch_dump_folder_path data/wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1
PYTHONPATH="src" python src/transformers/convert_fsmt_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --fsmt_checkpoint_path data/trans_ende_12-1_0.2/checkpoint_top5_average.pt --pytorch_dump_folder_path data/wmt16-en-de-12-1
# upload
cd data
transformers-cli upload -y wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1
transformers-cli upload -y wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1
transformers-cli upload -y wmt16-en-de-12-1
cd -
# if updating just small files and not the large models, here is a script to generate the right commands:
perl -le 'for $f (@ARGV) { print qq[transformers-cli upload -y $_/$f --filename $_/$f] for ("wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1", "wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1", "wmt16-en-de-12-1")}' vocab-src.json vocab-tgt.json tokenizer_config.json config.json
# add/remove files as needed
| transformers/scripts/fsmt/convert-allenai-wmt16.sh/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/scripts/fsmt/convert-allenai-wmt16.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1372
} |
#!/bin/bash
for FILE in converted/*; do
model_name=`basename $FILE`
huggingface-cli repo create $model_name -y
git clone https://huggingface.co/Helsinki-NLP/$model_name
mv $FILE/* $model_name/
cd $model_name
git add . && git commit -m "initial commit"
git push
cd ..
done
| transformers/scripts/tatoeba/upload_models.sh/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/scripts/tatoeba/upload_models.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 109
} |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import re
import requests
from requests.exceptions import RequestException
from .tools import Tool
class DuckDuckGoSearchTool(Tool):
name = "web_search"
description = """Perform a web search based on your query (think a Google search) then returns the top search results as a list of dict elements.
Each result has keys 'title', 'href' and 'body'."""
inputs = {"query": {"type": "string", "description": "The search query to perform."}}
output_type = "any"
def forward(self, query: str) -> str:
try:
from duckduckgo_search import DDGS
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"You must install package `duckduckgo_search` to run this tool: for instance run `pip install duckduckgo-search`."
)
results = DDGS().text(query, max_results=7)
return results
class VisitWebpageTool(Tool):
name = "visit_webpage"
description = "Visits a webpage at the given url and returns its content as a markdown string."
inputs = {
"url": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The url of the webpage to visit.",
}
}
output_type = "string"
def forward(self, url: str) -> str:
try:
from markdownify import markdownify
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"You must install package `markdownify` to run this tool: for instance run `pip install markdownify`."
)
try:
# Send a GET request to the URL
response = requests.get(url)
response.raise_for_status() # Raise an exception for bad status codes
# Convert the HTML content to Markdown
markdown_content = markdownify(response.text).strip()
# Remove multiple line breaks
markdown_content = re.sub(r"\n{3,}", "\n\n", markdown_content)
return markdown_content
except RequestException as e:
return f"Error fetching the webpage: {str(e)}"
except Exception as e:
return f"An unexpected error occurred: {str(e)}"
| transformers/src/transformers/agents/search.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/agents/search.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1029
} |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from argparse import ArgumentParser, Namespace
from typing import Any, List, Optional
from ..pipelines import Pipeline, get_supported_tasks, pipeline
from ..utils import logging
from . import BaseTransformersCLICommand
try:
from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
from pydantic import BaseModel
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
from uvicorn import run
_serve_dependencies_installed = True
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
BaseModel = object
def Body(*x, **y):
pass
_serve_dependencies_installed = False
logger = logging.get_logger("transformers-cli/serving")
def serve_command_factory(args: Namespace):
"""
Factory function used to instantiate serving server from provided command line arguments.
Returns: ServeCommand
"""
nlp = pipeline(
task=args.task,
model=args.model if args.model else None,
config=args.config,
tokenizer=args.tokenizer,
device=args.device,
)
return ServeCommand(nlp, args.host, args.port, args.workers)
class ServeModelInfoResult(BaseModel):
"""
Expose model information
"""
infos: dict
class ServeTokenizeResult(BaseModel):
"""
Tokenize result model
"""
tokens: List[str]
tokens_ids: Optional[List[int]]
class ServeDeTokenizeResult(BaseModel):
"""
DeTokenize result model
"""
text: str
class ServeForwardResult(BaseModel):
"""
Forward result model
"""
output: Any
class ServeCommand(BaseTransformersCLICommand):
@staticmethod
def register_subcommand(parser: ArgumentParser):
"""
Register this command to argparse so it's available for the transformer-cli
Args:
parser: Root parser to register command-specific arguments
"""
serve_parser = parser.add_parser(
"serve", help="CLI tool to run inference requests through REST and GraphQL endpoints."
)
serve_parser.add_argument(
"--task",
type=str,
choices=get_supported_tasks(),
help="The task to run the pipeline on",
)
serve_parser.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="localhost", help="Interface the server will listen on.")
serve_parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=8888, help="Port the serving will listen to.")
serve_parser.add_argument("--workers", type=int, default=1, help="Number of http workers")
serve_parser.add_argument("--model", type=str, help="Model's name or path to stored model.")
serve_parser.add_argument("--config", type=str, help="Model's config name or path to stored model.")
serve_parser.add_argument("--tokenizer", type=str, help="Tokenizer name to use.")
serve_parser.add_argument(
"--device",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="Indicate the device to run onto, -1 indicates CPU, >= 0 indicates GPU (default: -1)",
)
serve_parser.set_defaults(func=serve_command_factory)
def __init__(self, pipeline: Pipeline, host: str, port: int, workers: int):
self._pipeline = pipeline
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.workers = workers
if not _serve_dependencies_installed:
raise RuntimeError(
"Using serve command requires FastAPI and uvicorn. "
'Please install transformers with [serving]: pip install "transformers[serving]". '
"Or install FastAPI and uvicorn separately."
)
else:
logger.info(f"Serving model over {host}:{port}")
self._app = FastAPI(
routes=[
APIRoute(
"/",
self.model_info,
response_model=ServeModelInfoResult,
response_class=JSONResponse,
methods=["GET"],
),
APIRoute(
"/tokenize",
self.tokenize,
response_model=ServeTokenizeResult,
response_class=JSONResponse,
methods=["POST"],
),
APIRoute(
"/detokenize",
self.detokenize,
response_model=ServeDeTokenizeResult,
response_class=JSONResponse,
methods=["POST"],
),
APIRoute(
"/forward",
self.forward,
response_model=ServeForwardResult,
response_class=JSONResponse,
methods=["POST"],
),
],
timeout=600,
)
def run(self):
run(self._app, host=self.host, port=self.port, workers=self.workers)
def model_info(self):
return ServeModelInfoResult(infos=vars(self._pipeline.model.config))
def tokenize(self, text_input: str = Body(None, embed=True), return_ids: bool = Body(False, embed=True)):
"""
Tokenize the provided input and eventually returns corresponding tokens id: - **text_input**: String to
tokenize - **return_ids**: Boolean flags indicating if the tokens have to be converted to their integer
mapping.
"""
try:
tokens_txt = self._pipeline.tokenizer.tokenize(text_input)
if return_ids:
tokens_ids = self._pipeline.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens_txt)
return ServeTokenizeResult(tokens=tokens_txt, tokens_ids=tokens_ids)
else:
return ServeTokenizeResult(tokens=tokens_txt)
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail={"model": "", "error": str(e)})
def detokenize(
self,
tokens_ids: List[int] = Body(None, embed=True),
skip_special_tokens: bool = Body(False, embed=True),
cleanup_tokenization_spaces: bool = Body(True, embed=True),
):
"""
Detokenize the provided tokens ids to readable text: - **tokens_ids**: List of tokens ids -
**skip_special_tokens**: Flag indicating to not try to decode special tokens - **cleanup_tokenization_spaces**:
Flag indicating to remove all leading/trailing spaces and intermediate ones.
"""
try:
decoded_str = self._pipeline.tokenizer.decode(tokens_ids, skip_special_tokens, cleanup_tokenization_spaces)
return ServeDeTokenizeResult(model="", text=decoded_str)
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail={"model": "", "error": str(e)})
async def forward(self, inputs=Body(None, embed=True)):
"""
**inputs**: **attention_mask**: **tokens_type_ids**:
"""
# Check we don't have empty string
if len(inputs) == 0:
return ServeForwardResult(output=[], attention=[])
try:
# Forward through the model
output = self._pipeline(inputs)
return ServeForwardResult(output=output)
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(500, {"error": str(e)})
| transformers/src/transformers/commands/serving.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/commands/serving.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3477
} |
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import warnings
from ...utils import is_sklearn_available, requires_backends
if is_sklearn_available():
from scipy.stats import pearsonr, spearmanr
from sklearn.metrics import f1_score, matthews_corrcoef
DEPRECATION_WARNING = (
"This metric will be removed from the library soon, metrics should be handled with the 🤗 Evaluate "
"library. You can have a look at this example script for pointers: "
"https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py"
)
def simple_accuracy(preds, labels):
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING, FutureWarning)
requires_backends(simple_accuracy, "sklearn")
return (preds == labels).mean()
def acc_and_f1(preds, labels):
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING, FutureWarning)
requires_backends(acc_and_f1, "sklearn")
acc = simple_accuracy(preds, labels)
f1 = f1_score(y_true=labels, y_pred=preds)
return {
"acc": acc,
"f1": f1,
"acc_and_f1": (acc + f1) / 2,
}
def pearson_and_spearman(preds, labels):
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING, FutureWarning)
requires_backends(pearson_and_spearman, "sklearn")
pearson_corr = pearsonr(preds, labels)[0]
spearman_corr = spearmanr(preds, labels)[0]
return {
"pearson": pearson_corr,
"spearmanr": spearman_corr,
"corr": (pearson_corr + spearman_corr) / 2,
}
def glue_compute_metrics(task_name, preds, labels):
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING, FutureWarning)
requires_backends(glue_compute_metrics, "sklearn")
assert len(preds) == len(labels), f"Predictions and labels have mismatched lengths {len(preds)} and {len(labels)}"
if task_name == "cola":
return {"mcc": matthews_corrcoef(labels, preds)}
elif task_name == "sst-2":
return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, labels)}
elif task_name == "mrpc":
return acc_and_f1(preds, labels)
elif task_name == "sts-b":
return pearson_and_spearman(preds, labels)
elif task_name == "qqp":
return acc_and_f1(preds, labels)
elif task_name == "mnli":
return {"mnli/acc": simple_accuracy(preds, labels)}
elif task_name == "mnli-mm":
return {"mnli-mm/acc": simple_accuracy(preds, labels)}
elif task_name == "qnli":
return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, labels)}
elif task_name == "rte":
return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, labels)}
elif task_name == "wnli":
return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, labels)}
elif task_name == "hans":
return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, labels)}
else:
raise KeyError(task_name)
def xnli_compute_metrics(task_name, preds, labels):
warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_WARNING, FutureWarning)
requires_backends(xnli_compute_metrics, "sklearn")
if len(preds) != len(labels):
raise ValueError(f"Predictions and labels have mismatched lengths {len(preds)} and {len(labels)}")
if task_name == "xnli":
return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, labels)}
else:
raise KeyError(task_name)
| transformers/src/transformers/data/metrics/__init__.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/data/metrics/__init__.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1413
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Inc. team
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections import UserDict
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
from ..utils import add_start_docstrings
from .beam_constraints import Constraint, ConstraintListState
PROCESS_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using any class inheriting from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`]. See
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
next_scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2 * num_beams)`):
Current scores of the top `2 * num_beams` non-finished beam hypotheses.
next_tokens (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2 * num_beams)`):
`input_ids` of the tokens corresponding to the top `2 * num_beams` non-finished beam hypotheses.
next_indices (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2 * num_beams)`):
Beam indices indicating to which beam hypothesis the `next_tokens` correspond.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *padding* token.
eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token. Optionally, use a list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
beam_indices (`torch.LongTensor`, *optional*):
Beam indices indicating to which beam hypothesis each token correspond.
group_index (`int`, *optional*):
The index of the group of beams. Used with [`~PreTrainedModel.group_beam_search`].
Return:
`UserDict`: A dictionary composed of the fields as defined above:
- **next_beam_scores** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams)`) -- Updated scores of all
non-finished beams.
- **next_beam_tokens** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams)`) -- Next tokens to be added
to the non-finished beam_hypotheses.
- **next_beam_indices** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams)`) -- Beam indices
indicating to which beam the next tokens shall be added.
"""
FINALIZE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using any class inheriting from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`]. See
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
final_beam_scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams)`):
The final scores of all non-finished beams.
final_beam_tokens (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams)`):
The last tokens to be added to the non-finished beam_hypotheses.
final_beam_indices (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams)`):
The beam indices indicating to which beam the `final_beam_tokens` shall be added.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *padding* token.
eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token. Optionally, use a list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
Return:
`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`: The generated sequences.
The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to `max_length` or shorter if all batches finished early
due to the `eos_token_id`.
"""
class BeamScorer(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class for all beam scorers that are used for [`~PreTrainedModel.beam_search`] and
[`~PreTrainedModel.beam_sample`].
"""
@abstractmethod
@add_start_docstrings(PROCESS_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def process(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
next_scores: torch.FloatTensor,
next_tokens: torch.LongTensor,
next_indices: torch.LongTensor,
**kwargs,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
raise NotImplementedError("This is an abstract method.")
@abstractmethod
@add_start_docstrings(FINALIZE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def finalize(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
next_scores: torch.FloatTensor,
next_tokens: torch.LongTensor,
next_indices: torch.LongTensor,
max_length: int,
**kwargs,
) -> torch.LongTensor:
raise NotImplementedError("This is an abstract method.")
class BeamSearchScorer(BeamScorer):
r"""
[`BeamScorer`] implementing standard beam search decoding.
Adapted in part from [Facebook's XLM beam search
code](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM/blob/9e6f6814d17be4fe5b15f2e6c43eb2b2d76daeb4/src/model/transformer.py#L529).
Reference for the diverse beam search algorithm and implementation [Ashwin Kalyan's DBS
implementation](https://github.com/ashwinkalyan/dbs/blob/master/dbs/beam_utils.lua)
Args:
batch_size (`int`):
Batch Size of `input_ids` for which standard beam search decoding is run in parallel.
num_beams (`int`):
Number of beams for beam search.
device (`torch.device`):
Defines the device type (*e.g.*, `"cpu"` or `"cuda"`) on which this instance of `BeamSearchScorer` will be
allocated.
length_penalty (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Exponential penalty to the length that is used with beam-based generation. It is applied as an exponent to
the sequence length, which in turn is used to divide the score of the sequence. Since the score is the log
likelihood of the sequence (i.e. negative), `length_penalty` > 0.0 promotes longer sequences, while
`length_penalty` < 0.0 encourages shorter sequences.
do_early_stopping (`bool` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Controls the stopping condition for beam-based methods, like beam-search. It accepts the following values:
`True`, where the generation stops as soon as there are `num_beams` complete candidates; `False`, where an
heuristic is applied and the generation stops when is it very unlikely to find better candidates;
`"never"`, where the beam search procedure only stops when there cannot be better candidates (canonical
beam search algorithm).
num_beam_hyps_to_keep (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of beam hypotheses that shall be returned upon calling
[`~transformers.BeamSearchScorer.finalize`].
num_beam_groups (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Number of groups to divide `num_beams` into in order to ensure diversity among different groups of beams.
See [this paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.02424.pdf) for more details.
max_length (`int`, *optional*):
The maximum length of the sequence to be generated.
"""
def __init__(
self,
batch_size: int,
num_beams: int,
device: torch.device,
length_penalty: Optional[float] = 1.0,
do_early_stopping: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = False,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep: Optional[int] = 1,
num_beam_groups: Optional[int] = 1,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
):
self.num_beams = num_beams
self.device = device
self.length_penalty = length_penalty
self.do_early_stopping = do_early_stopping
self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep = num_beam_hyps_to_keep
self.num_beam_groups = num_beam_groups
self.group_size = self.num_beams // self.num_beam_groups
self._is_init = False
# self._beam_hyps[i*self.num_beam_groups+j] is the beam_hyps of the j-th group in the i-th mini-batch.
# If group_beam_search is not used, the list consists of `batch_size` beam_hyps.
self._beam_hyps = [
BeamHypotheses(
num_beams=self.group_size,
length_penalty=self.length_penalty,
early_stopping=self.do_early_stopping,
max_length=max_length,
)
for _ in range(batch_size * self.num_beam_groups)
]
# self._done[i*self.num_beam_groups+j] indicates whether the generation of the beam_hyps of the j-th group
# in the i-th mini-batch is complete.
self._done = torch.tensor(
[False for _ in range(batch_size * self.num_beam_groups)], dtype=torch.bool, device=self.device
)
if not isinstance(num_beams, int) or num_beams <= 1:
raise ValueError(
f"`num_beams` has to be an integer strictly greater than 1, but is {num_beams}. For `num_beams` == 1,"
" one should make use of `greedy_search` instead."
)
if not isinstance(num_beam_groups, int) or (num_beam_groups > num_beams) or (num_beams % num_beam_groups != 0):
raise ValueError(
"`num_beam_groups` has to be an integer smaller or equal than `num_beams` and `num_beams` has to be"
f" divisible by `num_beam_groups`, but is {num_beam_groups} with `num_beams` being {num_beams}."
)
@property
def is_done(self) -> bool:
return self._done.all()
def process(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
next_scores: torch.FloatTensor,
next_tokens: torch.LongTensor,
next_indices: torch.LongTensor,
pad_token_id: Optional[Union[int, torch.Tensor]] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int], torch.Tensor]] = None,
beam_indices: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
group_index: Optional[int] = 0,
decoder_prompt_len: Optional[int] = 0,
) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
# add up to the length which the next_scores is calculated on (including decoder prompt)
cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1] + 1
batch_size = len(self._beam_hyps) // self.num_beam_groups
if not (batch_size == (input_ids.shape[0] // self.group_size)):
if self.num_beam_groups > 1:
raise ValueError(
f"A group beam size of {input_ids.shape[0]} is used as the input, but a group beam "
f"size of {self.group_size} is expected by the beam scorer."
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"A beam size of {input_ids.shape[0]} is used as the input, but a beam size of "
f"{self.group_size} is expected by the beam scorer."
)
device = input_ids.device
next_beam_scores = torch.zeros((batch_size, self.group_size), dtype=next_scores.dtype, device=device)
next_beam_tokens = torch.zeros((batch_size, self.group_size), dtype=next_tokens.dtype, device=device)
next_beam_indices = torch.zeros((batch_size, self.group_size), dtype=next_indices.dtype, device=device)
if eos_token_id is not None and not isinstance(eos_token_id, torch.Tensor):
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
eos_token_id = torch.tensor(eos_token_id)
for batch_idx in range(batch_size):
batch_group_idx = batch_idx * self.num_beam_groups + group_index
if self._done[batch_group_idx]:
if self.num_beams < len(self._beam_hyps[batch_group_idx]):
raise ValueError(f"Batch can only be done if at least {self.num_beams} beams have been generated")
if eos_token_id is None or pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("Generated beams >= num_beams -> eos_token_id and pad_token have to be defined")
# pad the batch
next_beam_scores[batch_idx, :] = 0
next_beam_tokens[batch_idx, :] = pad_token_id
next_beam_indices[batch_idx, :] = 0
continue
# next tokens for this sentence
beam_idx = 0
for beam_token_rank, (next_token, next_score, next_index) in enumerate(
zip(next_tokens[batch_idx], next_scores[batch_idx], next_indices[batch_idx])
):
batch_beam_idx = batch_idx * self.group_size + next_index
# add to generated hypotheses if end of sentence
if (eos_token_id is not None) and (next_token.item() in eos_token_id):
# if beam_token does not belong to top num_beams tokens, it should not be added
is_beam_token_worse_than_top_num_beams = beam_token_rank >= self.group_size
if is_beam_token_worse_than_top_num_beams:
continue
if beam_indices is not None:
beam_index = beam_indices[batch_beam_idx]
beam_index = beam_index + (batch_beam_idx,)
else:
beam_index = None
self._beam_hyps[batch_group_idx].add(
input_ids[batch_beam_idx].clone(),
next_score.item(),
beam_indices=beam_index,
generated_len=cur_len - decoder_prompt_len,
)
else:
# add next predicted token since it is not eos_token
next_beam_scores[batch_idx, beam_idx] = next_score
next_beam_tokens[batch_idx, beam_idx] = next_token
next_beam_indices[batch_idx, beam_idx] = batch_beam_idx
beam_idx += 1
# once the beam for next step is full, don't add more tokens to it.
if beam_idx == self.group_size:
break
if beam_idx < self.group_size:
raise ValueError(
f"At most {self.group_size} tokens in {next_tokens[batch_idx]} can be equal to `eos_token_id:"
f" {eos_token_id}`. Make sure {next_tokens[batch_idx]} are corrected."
)
# Check if we are done so that we can save a pad step if all(done)
self._done[batch_group_idx] = self._done[batch_group_idx] or self._beam_hyps[batch_group_idx].is_done(
next_scores[batch_idx].max().item(), cur_len, decoder_prompt_len
)
return UserDict(
{
"next_beam_scores": next_beam_scores.view(-1),
"next_beam_tokens": next_beam_tokens.view(-1),
"next_beam_indices": next_beam_indices.view(-1),
}
)
def finalize(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
final_beam_scores: torch.FloatTensor,
final_beam_tokens: torch.LongTensor,
final_beam_indices: torch.LongTensor,
max_length: int,
pad_token_id: Optional[Union[int, torch.Tensor]] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int], torch.Tensor]] = None,
beam_indices: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_prompt_len: Optional[int] = 0,
) -> Tuple[torch.LongTensor]:
batch_size = len(self._beam_hyps) // self.num_beam_groups
if eos_token_id is not None and not isinstance(eos_token_id, torch.Tensor):
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
eos_token_id = torch.tensor(eos_token_id)
# finalize all open beam hypotheses and add to generated hypotheses
for batch_group_idx, beam_hyp in enumerate(self._beam_hyps):
if self._done[batch_group_idx]:
continue
# all open beam hypotheses are added to the beam hypothesis
# beam hypothesis class automatically keeps the best beams
for index_per_group in range(self.group_size):
batch_beam_idx = batch_group_idx * self.group_size + index_per_group
final_score = final_beam_scores[batch_beam_idx].item()
final_tokens = input_ids[batch_beam_idx]
beam_index = beam_indices[batch_beam_idx] if beam_indices is not None else None
generated_len = final_tokens.shape[-1] - decoder_prompt_len
beam_hyp.add(final_tokens, final_score, beam_indices=beam_index, generated_len=generated_len)
# select the best hypotheses
sent_lengths = input_ids.new(batch_size * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep)
best = []
best_indices = []
best_scores = torch.zeros(batch_size * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep, device=self.device, dtype=torch.float32)
# retrieve best hypotheses
for i in range(batch_size):
beam_hyps_in_batch = self._beam_hyps[i * self.num_beam_groups : (i + 1) * self.num_beam_groups]
candidate_beams = [beam for beam_hyp in beam_hyps_in_batch for beam in beam_hyp.beams]
sorted_hyps = sorted(candidate_beams, key=lambda x: x[0])
for j in range(self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep):
best_hyp_tuple = sorted_hyps.pop()
best_score = best_hyp_tuple[0]
best_hyp = best_hyp_tuple[1]
best_index = best_hyp_tuple[2]
sent_lengths[self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep * i + j] = len(best_hyp)
# append hyp to lists
best.append(best_hyp)
# append indices to list
best_indices.append(best_index)
best_scores[i * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep + j] = best_score
# prepare for adding eos
sent_lengths_max = sent_lengths.max().item() + 1
sent_max_len = min(sent_lengths_max, max_length) if max_length is not None else sent_lengths_max
decoded: torch.LongTensor = input_ids.new(batch_size * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep, sent_max_len)
if len(best_indices) > 0 and best_indices[0] is not None:
indices: torch.LongTensor = input_ids.new(batch_size * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep, sent_max_len)
else:
indices = None
# shorter batches are padded if needed
if sent_lengths.min().item() != sent_lengths.max().item():
if pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("`pad_token_id` has to be defined")
decoded.fill_(pad_token_id)
if indices is not None:
indices.fill_(-1)
# fill with hypotheses and eos_token_id if the latter fits in
for i, (hypo, best_idx) in enumerate(zip(best, best_indices)):
decoded[i, : sent_lengths[i]] = hypo
if indices is not None:
indices[i, : len(best_idx)] = torch.tensor(best_idx)
if sent_lengths[i] < sent_max_len:
# inserting only the first eos_token_id
decoded[i, sent_lengths[i]] = eos_token_id[0]
return UserDict(
{
"sequences": decoded,
"sequence_scores": best_scores,
"beam_indices": indices,
}
)
class ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer(BeamScorer):
r"""
[`BeamScorer`] implementing constrained beam search decoding.
Args:
batch_size (`int`):
Batch Size of `input_ids` for which standard beam search decoding is run in parallel.
num_beams (`int`):
Number of beams for beam search.
constraints (`List[Constraint]`):
A list of positive constraints represented as `Constraint` objects that must be fulfilled in the generation
output. For more information, the documentation of [`Constraint`] should be read.
device (`torch.device`):
Defines the device type (*e.g.*, `"cpu"` or `"cuda"`) on which this instance of `BeamSearchScorer` will be
allocated.
length_penalty (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Exponential penalty to the length that is used with beam-based generation. It is applied as an exponent to
the sequence length, which in turn is used to divide the score of the sequence. Since the score is the log
likelihood of the sequence (i.e. negative), `length_penalty` > 0.0 promotes longer sequences, while
`length_penalty` < 0.0 encourages shorter sequences.
do_early_stopping (`bool` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Controls the stopping condition for beam-based methods, like beam-search. It accepts the following values:
`True`, where the generation stops as soon as there are `num_beams` complete candidates; `False`, where an
heuristic is applied and the generation stops when is it very unlikely to find better candidates;
`"never"`, where the beam search procedure only stops when there cannot be better candidates (canonical
beam search algorithm).
num_beam_hyps_to_keep (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of beam hypotheses that shall be returned upon calling
[`~transformers.BeamSearchScorer.finalize`].
num_beam_groups (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Number of groups to divide `num_beams` into in order to ensure diversity among different groups of beams.
See [this paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.02424.pdf) for more details.
max_length (`int`, *optional*):
The maximum length of the sequence to be generated.
"""
def __init__(
self,
batch_size: int,
num_beams: int,
constraints: List[Constraint],
device: torch.device,
length_penalty: Optional[float] = 1.0,
do_early_stopping: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = False,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep: Optional[int] = 1,
num_beam_groups: Optional[int] = 1,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
):
self.num_beams = num_beams
self.device = device
self.length_penalty = length_penalty
self.do_early_stopping = do_early_stopping
self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep = num_beam_hyps_to_keep
self.num_beam_groups = num_beam_groups
self.group_size = self.num_beams // self.num_beam_groups
self.constraints = constraints
self._is_init = False
self._beam_hyps = [
BeamHypotheses(
num_beams=self.num_beams,
length_penalty=self.length_penalty,
early_stopping=self.do_early_stopping,
max_length=max_length,
)
for _ in range(batch_size)
]
self._done = torch.tensor([False for _ in range(batch_size)], dtype=torch.bool, device=self.device)
if not isinstance(num_beams, int) or num_beams <= 1:
raise ValueError(
f"`num_beams` has to be an integer strictly greater than 1, but is {num_beams}. For `num_beams` == 1,"
" one should make use of `greedy_search` instead."
)
if not isinstance(num_beam_groups, int) or (num_beam_groups > num_beams) or (num_beams % num_beam_groups != 0):
raise ValueError(
"`num_beam_groups` has to be an integer smaller or equal than `num_beams` and `num_beams` has to be"
f" divisible by `num_beam_groups`, but is {num_beam_groups} with `num_beams` being {num_beams}."
)
@property
def is_done(self) -> bool:
return self._done.all()
def make_constraint_states(self, n):
return [ConstraintListState([constraint.copy() for constraint in self.constraints]) for _ in range(n)]
def check_completes_constraints(self, sequence):
new_state = self.make_constraint_states(1)[0]
new_state.reset(sequence)
return new_state.completed
def process(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
next_scores: torch.FloatTensor,
next_tokens: torch.LongTensor,
next_indices: torch.LongTensor,
scores_for_all_vocab: torch.FloatTensor,
pad_token_id: Optional[Union[int, torch.Tensor]] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int], torch.Tensor]] = None,
beam_indices: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_prompt_len: Optional[int] = 0,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using any class inheriting from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`]. See
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
next_scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2 * num_beams)`):
Current scores of the top `2 * num_beams` non-finished beam hypotheses.
next_tokens (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2 * num_beams)`):
`input_ids` of the tokens corresponding to the top `2 * num_beams` non-finished beam hypotheses.
next_indices (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2 * num_beams)`):
Beam indices indicating to which beam hypothesis the `next_tokens` correspond.
scores_for_all_vocab (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams, sequence_length)`):
The scores of all tokens in the vocabulary for each of the beam hypotheses.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *padding* token.
eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token. Optionally, use a list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
beam_indices (`torch.LongTensor`, *optional*):
Beam indices indicating to which beam hypothesis each token correspond.
decoder_prompt_len (`int`, *optional*):
The length of prompt that is included in the input to decoder.
Return:
`UserDict`: A dictionary composed of the fields as defined above:
- **next_beam_scores** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams)`) -- Updated scores of
all
non-finished beams.
- **next_beam_tokens** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams)`) -- Next tokens to be
added
to the non-finished beam_hypotheses.
- **next_beam_indices** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_beams)`) -- Beam indices
indicating to which beam the next tokens shall be added.
"""
# add up to the length which the next_scores is calculated on (including decoder prompt)
cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1] + 1
batch_size = len(self._beam_hyps)
if not (batch_size == (input_ids.shape[0] // self.group_size)):
if self.num_beam_groups > 1:
raise ValueError(
f"A group beam size of {input_ids.shape[0]} is used as the input, but a group beam "
f"size of {self.group_size} is expected by the beam scorer."
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"A beam size of {input_ids.shape[0]} is used as the input, but a beam size of "
f"{self.group_size} is expected by the beam scorer."
)
device = input_ids.device
next_beam_scores = torch.zeros((batch_size, self.group_size), dtype=next_scores.dtype, device=device)
next_beam_tokens = torch.zeros((batch_size, self.group_size), dtype=next_tokens.dtype, device=device)
next_beam_indices = torch.zeros((batch_size, self.group_size), dtype=next_indices.dtype, device=device)
if eos_token_id is not None and not isinstance(eos_token_id, torch.Tensor):
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
eos_token_id = torch.tensor(eos_token_id)
for batch_idx, beam_hyp in enumerate(self._beam_hyps):
if self._done[batch_idx]:
if self.num_beams < len(beam_hyp):
raise ValueError(f"Batch can only be done if at least {self.num_beams} beams have been generated")
if eos_token_id is None or pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("Generated beams >= num_beams -> eos_token_id and pad_token have to be defined")
# pad the batch
next_beam_scores[batch_idx, :] = 0
next_beam_tokens[batch_idx, :] = pad_token_id
next_beam_indices[batch_idx, :] = 0
continue
# next tokens for this sentence.
beam_idx = 0
for beam_token_rank, (next_token, next_score, next_index) in enumerate(
zip(next_tokens[batch_idx], next_scores[batch_idx], next_indices[batch_idx])
):
batch_beam_idx = batch_idx * self.group_size + next_index
# add to generated hypotheses if end of sentence
if (eos_token_id is not None) and (next_token.item() in eos_token_id):
# if beam_token does not belong to top num_beams tokens, it should not be added
is_beam_token_worse_than_top_num_beams = beam_token_rank >= self.group_size
if is_beam_token_worse_than_top_num_beams:
continue
completes_constraint = self.check_completes_constraints(input_ids[batch_beam_idx].cpu().tolist())
if completes_constraint:
if beam_indices is not None:
beam_index = beam_indices[batch_beam_idx]
beam_index = beam_index + (batch_beam_idx,)
else:
beam_index = None
beam_hyp.add(
input_ids[batch_beam_idx].clone(),
next_score.item(),
beam_indices=beam_index,
generated_len=cur_len - decoder_prompt_len,
)
else:
# add next predicted token since it is not eos_token
next_beam_scores[batch_idx, beam_idx] = next_score
next_beam_tokens[batch_idx, beam_idx] = next_token
next_beam_indices[batch_idx, beam_idx] = batch_beam_idx
beam_idx += 1
# once the beam for next step is full, don't add more tokens to it.
if beam_idx == self.group_size:
break
new_scores, new_tokens, new_indices = self.step_sentence_constraint(
batch_idx,
input_ids,
scores_for_all_vocab,
next_beam_scores[batch_idx],
next_beam_tokens[batch_idx],
next_beam_indices[batch_idx],
)
next_beam_scores[batch_idx] = new_scores
next_beam_tokens[batch_idx] = new_tokens
next_beam_indices[batch_idx] = new_indices
if beam_idx < self.group_size:
raise ValueError(
f"At most {self.group_size} tokens in {next_tokens[batch_idx]} can be equal to `eos_token_id:"
f" {eos_token_id}`. Make sure {next_tokens[batch_idx]} are corrected."
)
# Check if we are done so that we can save a pad step if all(done)
self._done[batch_idx] = self._done[batch_idx] or beam_hyp.is_done(
next_scores[batch_idx].max().item(), cur_len, decoder_prompt_len
)
return UserDict(
{
"next_beam_scores": next_beam_scores.view(-1),
"next_beam_tokens": next_beam_tokens.view(-1),
"next_beam_indices": next_beam_indices.view(-1),
}
)
def step_sentence_constraint(
self,
batch_idx: int,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
vocab_scores: torch.FloatTensor,
sent_beam_scores: torch.FloatTensor,
sent_beam_tokens: torch.LongTensor,
sent_beam_indices: torch.LongTensor,
push_progress: bool = False,
):
# sent_beam_tokens are the next {num_beams} number of tokens that are under consideration for this beam
# (candidate next tokens)
# 1. Adding "advance_tokens"
# using ConstraintStateList.advance(), we propose new tokens to be added into this "candidate list" that will
# advance us in fulfilling the constraints.
# 2. Selecting best candidates such that we end up with highest probable candidates
# that fulfill our constraints.
orig_len = sent_beam_indices.size(0)
device = sent_beam_indices.device
# initialize states
topk_contraint_states = self.make_constraint_states(orig_len)
advance_constraint_states = self.make_constraint_states(orig_len)
sidx, eidx = batch_idx * orig_len, (batch_idx + 1) * orig_len
this_batch_input_ids = input_ids[sidx:eidx]
this_batch_token_scores = vocab_scores[sidx:eidx]
full_hypotheses = torch.cat((input_ids[sent_beam_indices], sent_beam_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)), dim=-1)
# need to make new hypothesis that advance the constraints
track_new = {
"new_seqs": full_hypotheses.tolist(),
"new_states": [],
"new_indices": [],
"new_tokens": [],
"new_scores": [],
}
for seq_idx, pre_seq in enumerate(this_batch_input_ids):
# pre_seq = ith sequence generated before this step.
# input_ids -> (topk) generic beam search best model next tokens
# -> (advance) constraints forcing the next token
# either way, we need to sort them into "banks" later, so store a "ConstraintListState" for all types of
# hypotheses.
topk_state = topk_contraint_states[seq_idx]
topk_state.reset(full_hypotheses[seq_idx].cpu().tolist())
advance_state = advance_constraint_states[seq_idx]
advance_state.reset(pre_seq.cpu().tolist())
if not advance_state.completed:
advance_tokens = torch.LongTensor(advance_state.advance()).to(device)
for advance_token in advance_tokens:
# since adding each `advance_token` leads to a different hypothesis, create new state instance.
new_state = advance_state.copy(stateful=True)
new_state.add(advance_token.cpu().tolist())
advance_seq = torch.cat((pre_seq, advance_token.unsqueeze(0)), -1).cpu().tolist()
if advance_seq not in track_new["new_seqs"]:
# prevent duplicates, which are basically bound to happen in this process.
track_new["new_seqs"].append(advance_seq)
track_new["new_indices"].append(sidx + seq_idx) # idx -> global idx across all the batches
track_new["new_tokens"].append(advance_token)
track_new["new_scores"].append(this_batch_token_scores[seq_idx].take(advance_token))
track_new["new_states"].append(new_state)
elif push_progress:
# Basically, `sent_beam_indices` often chooses very little among `input_ids` the generated sequences that
# actually fulfill our constraints. For example, let constraints == ["loves pies"] and
# pre_seq_1 = "The child loves pies and" pre_seq_2 = "The child plays in the playground and"
# Without this step, if `sent_beam_indices` is something like [1,1], then
# 1. `pre_seq_1` won't be added to the list of (topk) hypothesis since it's not in the indices and
# 2. it won't be added to the list of (advance) hypothesis since it's completed already. (this is
# the else part of `if constraints_completed[seq_idx]`)
# 3. it ends up simply getting removed from consideration.
# #3 might be fine and actually desired, since it's likely that it's a low-probability output anyways,
# especially if it's not in the list of `sent_beam_indices`. But this often leads to lengthened beam
# search times, since completed sequences keep getting removed after all this effort for constrained
# generation.
# Here, we basically take `pre_seq_1` and to "push" it into the considered list of hypotheses, by simply
# appending the next likely token in the vocabulary and adding it to the list of hypotheses.
new_score, new_token = torch.max(this_batch_token_scores[seq_idx], 0) # some next probable token
advance_seq = torch.cat((pre_seq, new_token.unsqueeze(0)), -1)
advance_state = advance_constraint_states[seq_idx]
advance_seq = advance_seq.cpu().tolist()
advance_state.reset(advance_seq)
if advance_seq not in track_new["new_seqs"]:
# but still don't want to have duplicates
track_new["new_seqs"].append(advance_seq)
track_new["new_indices"].append(seq_idx)
track_new["new_tokens"].append(new_token)
track_new["new_scores"].append(new_score)
track_new["new_states"].append(advance_state)
if len(track_new["new_indices"]) > 0:
new_indices = torch.tensor(track_new["new_indices"]).to(device)
new_tokens = torch.stack(track_new["new_tokens"]).to(device)
new_scores = torch.stack(track_new["new_scores"]).to(device)
all_states = topk_contraint_states + track_new["new_states"]
all_tokens = torch.cat((sent_beam_tokens, new_tokens), -1)
all_scores = torch.cat((sent_beam_scores, new_scores), -1)
all_banks = torch.tensor([one.get_bank() for one in all_states]).to(device)
zipped = all_banks * 100 + all_scores
indices = zipped.sort(descending=True).indices
sorted_banks = all_banks[indices]
# Then we end up with {sorted among bank C}, {sorted among bank C-1}, ..., {sorted among bank 0}
counter = -1
cur_bank = sorted_banks[0]
increments = []
for bank in sorted_banks:
if bank == cur_bank:
counter += 1
else:
counter = 0
cur_bank = bank
increments.append(counter)
rearrangers = torch.tensor(np.argsort(increments, kind="mergesort"))
indices = indices[rearrangers][:orig_len]
sent_beam_scores = all_scores[indices]
sent_beam_tokens = all_tokens[indices]
sent_beam_indices = torch.cat((sent_beam_indices, new_indices))[indices]
return sent_beam_scores, sent_beam_tokens, sent_beam_indices
def finalize(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
final_beam_scores: torch.FloatTensor,
final_beam_tokens: torch.LongTensor,
final_beam_indices: torch.LongTensor,
max_length: int,
pad_token_id: Optional[Union[int, torch.Tensor]] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int], torch.Tensor]] = None,
beam_indices: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_prompt_len: Optional[int] = 0,
) -> Tuple[torch.LongTensor]:
batch_size = len(self._beam_hyps)
if eos_token_id is not None and not isinstance(eos_token_id, torch.Tensor):
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
eos_token_id = torch.tensor(eos_token_id)
# finalize all open beam hypotheses and add to generated hypotheses
for batch_idx, beam_hyp in enumerate(self._beam_hyps):
if self._done[batch_idx]:
continue
# all open beam hypotheses are added to the beam hypothesis
# beam hypothesis class automatically keeps the best beams
ids_collect = []
for beam_id in range(self.num_beams):
batch_beam_idx = batch_idx * self.num_beams + beam_id
final_score = final_beam_scores[batch_beam_idx].item()
final_tokens = input_ids[batch_beam_idx]
completes_constraint = self.check_completes_constraints(final_tokens.cpu().tolist())
if completes_constraint:
beam_index = beam_indices[batch_beam_idx] if beam_indices is not None else None
generated_len = final_tokens.shape[-1] - decoder_prompt_len
beam_hyp.add(final_tokens, final_score, beam_indices=beam_index, generated_len=generated_len)
ids_collect.append(beam_id)
# due to overly complex constraints or other factors, sometimes we can't gaurantee a successful
# generation. In these cases we simply return the highest scoring outputs.
if len(ids_collect) < self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep:
for beam_id in range(self.num_beams):
if beam_id not in ids_collect:
batch_beam_idx = batch_idx * self.num_beams + beam_id
final_score = final_beam_scores[batch_beam_idx].item()
final_tokens = input_ids[batch_beam_idx]
generated_len = final_tokens.shape[-1] - decoder_prompt_len
beam_hyp.add(final_tokens, final_score, generated_len=generated_len)
if len(ids_collect) >= self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep:
break
# select the best hypotheses
sent_lengths = input_ids.new(batch_size * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep)
best = []
best_indices = []
best_scores = torch.zeros(batch_size * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep, device=self.device, dtype=torch.float32)
# retrieve best hypotheses
for i, beam_hyp in enumerate(self._beam_hyps):
sorted_hyps = sorted(beam_hyp.beams, key=lambda x: x[0])
for j in range(self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep):
best_hyp_tuple = sorted_hyps.pop()
best_score = best_hyp_tuple[0]
best_hyp = best_hyp_tuple[1]
best_index = best_hyp_tuple[2]
sent_lengths[self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep * i + j] = len(best_hyp)
# append to lists
best.append(best_hyp)
# append indices to list
best_indices.append(best_index)
best_scores[i * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep + j] = best_score
# prepare for adding eos
sent_lengths_max = sent_lengths.max().item() + 1
sent_max_len = min(sent_lengths_max, max_length) if max_length is not None else sent_lengths_max
decoded: torch.LongTensor = input_ids.new(batch_size * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep, sent_max_len)
if len(best_indices) > 0 and best_indices[0] is not None:
indices: torch.LongTensor = input_ids.new(batch_size * self.num_beam_hyps_to_keep, sent_max_len)
else:
indices = None
# shorter batches are padded if needed
if sent_lengths.min().item() != sent_lengths.max().item():
if pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("`pad_token_id` has to be defined")
decoded.fill_(pad_token_id)
if indices is not None:
indices.fill_(-1)
# fill with hypotheses and eos_token_id if the latter fits in
for i, (hypo, best_idx) in enumerate(zip(best, best_indices)):
decoded[i, : sent_lengths[i]] = hypo
if indices is not None:
indices[i, : len(best_idx)] = torch.tensor(best_idx)
if sent_lengths[i] < sent_max_len:
# inserting only the first eos_token_id
decoded[i, sent_lengths[i]] = eos_token_id[0]
return UserDict(
{
"sequences": decoded,
"sequence_scores": best_scores,
"beam_indices": indices,
}
)
class BeamHypotheses:
def __init__(self, num_beams: int, length_penalty: float, early_stopping: bool, max_length: Optional[int] = None):
"""
Initialize n-best list of hypotheses.
"""
self.length_penalty = length_penalty
self.early_stopping = early_stopping
self.max_length = max_length
self.num_beams = num_beams
self.beams = []
self.worst_score = 1e9
if not isinstance(self.early_stopping, bool) and self.max_length is None:
raise ValueError(
"When `do_early_stopping` is set to a string, `max_length` must be defined. Ensure it is passed to the"
" BeamScorer class instance at initialization time."
)
def __len__(self):
"""
Number of hypotheses in the list.
"""
return len(self.beams)
def add(
self,
hyp: torch.LongTensor,
sum_logprobs: float,
beam_indices: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
generated_len: Optional[int] = None,
):
"""
Add a new hypothesis to the list.
"""
if generated_len is not None:
score = sum_logprobs / (generated_len**self.length_penalty)
# This 'else' case exists for retrocompatibility
else:
score = sum_logprobs / (hyp.shape[-1] ** self.length_penalty)
if len(self) < self.num_beams or score > self.worst_score:
self.beams.append((score, hyp, beam_indices))
if len(self) > self.num_beams:
sorted_next_scores = sorted([(s, idx) for idx, (s, _, _) in enumerate(self.beams)])
del self.beams[sorted_next_scores[0][1]]
self.worst_score = sorted_next_scores[1][0]
else:
self.worst_score = min(score, self.worst_score)
def is_done(self, best_sum_logprobs: float, cur_len: int, decoder_prompt_len: Optional[int] = 0) -> bool:
"""
If there are enough hypotheses and that none of the hypotheses being generated can become better than the worst
one in the heap, then we are done with this sentence.
"""
if len(self) < self.num_beams:
return False
# `True`: stop as soon as at least `num_beams` hypotheses are finished
if self.early_stopping is True:
return True
# `False`: heuristic -- compute best possible score from `cur_len`, even though it is not entirely accurate
# when `length_penalty` is positive. See the discussion below for more details.
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/20901#issuecomment-1369845565
elif self.early_stopping is False:
highest_attainable_score = best_sum_logprobs / (cur_len - decoder_prompt_len) ** self.length_penalty
ret = self.worst_score >= highest_attainable_score
return ret
# `"never"`: compute the best possible score, depending on the signal of `length_penalty`
else:
# `length_penalty` > 0.0 -> max denominator is obtaned from `max_length`, not from `cur_len` -> min
# abs(`highest_attainable_score`) is obtained -> `highest_attainable_score` is negative, hence we obtain
# its max this way
if self.length_penalty > 0.0:
if self.max_length <= decoder_prompt_len:
raise ValueError("max_length is not larger than decoder prompt length")
highest_attainable_score = (
best_sum_logprobs / (self.max_length - decoder_prompt_len) ** self.length_penalty
)
# the opposite logic applies here (max `highest_attainable_score` from `cur_len`)
else:
highest_attainable_score = best_sum_logprobs / (cur_len - decoder_prompt_len) ** self.length_penalty
ret = self.worst_score >= highest_attainable_score
return ret
| transformers/src/transformers/generation/beam_search.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/generation/beam_search.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 22993
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from functools import lru_cache, partial
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, TypedDict, Union
import numpy as np
from .image_processing_utils import (
BaseImageProcessor,
BatchFeature,
get_size_dict,
)
from .image_transforms import (
convert_to_rgb,
get_resize_output_image_size,
get_size_with_aspect_ratio,
group_images_by_shape,
reorder_images,
)
from .image_utils import (
ChannelDimension,
ImageInput,
ImageType,
SizeDict,
get_image_size,
get_image_size_for_max_height_width,
get_image_type,
infer_channel_dimension_format,
make_flat_list_of_images,
validate_fast_preprocess_arguments,
validate_kwargs,
)
from .processing_utils import Unpack
from .utils import (
TensorType,
add_start_docstrings,
is_torch_available,
is_torchvision_available,
is_torchvision_v2_available,
is_vision_available,
logging,
)
if is_vision_available():
from .image_utils import PILImageResampling
if is_torch_available():
import torch
if is_torchvision_available():
from .image_utils import pil_torch_interpolation_mapping
if is_torchvision_v2_available():
from torchvision.transforms.v2 import functional as F
else:
from torchvision.transforms import functional as F
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
def safe_squeeze(tensor: "torch.Tensor", axis: Optional[int] = None) -> "torch.Tensor":
"""
Squeezes a tensor, but only if the axis specified has dim 1.
"""
if axis is None:
return tensor.squeeze()
try:
return tensor.squeeze(axis=axis)
except ValueError:
return tensor
def max_across_indices(values: Iterable[Any]) -> List[Any]:
"""
Return the maximum value across all indices of an iterable of values.
"""
return [max(values_i) for values_i in zip(*values)]
def get_max_height_width(images: List["torch.Tensor"]) -> Tuple[int]:
"""
Get the maximum height and width across all images in a batch.
"""
_, max_height, max_width = max_across_indices([img.shape for img in images])
return (max_height, max_width)
def divide_to_patches(
image: Union[np.array, "torch.Tensor"], patch_size: int
) -> List[Union[np.array, "torch.Tensor"]]:
"""
Divides an image into patches of a specified size.
Args:
image (`Union[np.array, "torch.Tensor"]`):
The input image.
patch_size (`int`):
The size of each patch.
Returns:
list: A list of Union[np.array, "torch.Tensor"] representing the patches.
"""
patches = []
height, width = get_image_size(image, channel_dim=ChannelDimension.FIRST)
for i in range(0, height, patch_size):
for j in range(0, width, patch_size):
patch = image[:, i : i + patch_size, j : j + patch_size]
patches.append(patch)
return patches
class DefaultFastImageProcessorInitKwargs(TypedDict, total=False):
do_resize: Optional[bool]
size: Optional[Dict[str, int]]
default_to_square: Optional[bool]
resample: Optional[Union["PILImageResampling", "F.InterpolationMode"]]
do_center_crop: Optional[bool]
crop_size: Optional[Dict[str, int]]
do_rescale: Optional[bool]
rescale_factor: Optional[Union[int, float]]
do_normalize: Optional[bool]
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]]
image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]]
do_convert_rgb: Optional[bool]
class DefaultFastImageProcessorPreprocessKwargs(DefaultFastImageProcessorInitKwargs):
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]]
data_format: Optional[ChannelDimension]
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]]
device: Optional["torch.device"]
BASE_IMAGE_PROCESSOR_FAST_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_resize`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by the
`do_resize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size (`dict`, *optional*, defaults to `self.size`):
Size of the output image after resizing. Can be overridden by the `size` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
default_to_square (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.default_to_square`):
Whether to default to a square image when resizing, if size is an int.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `self.resample`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Only has an effect if `do_resize` is set to `True`. Can be
overridden by the `resample` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_center_crop`):
Whether to center crop the image to the specified `crop_size`. Can be overridden by `do_center_crop` in the
`preprocess` method.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `self.crop_size`):
Size of the output image after applying `center_crop`. Can be overridden by `crop_size` in the `preprocess`
method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the
`do_rescale` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Only has an effect if `do_rescale` is set to `True`. Can be
overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_normalize`):
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess`
method. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_mean`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method. Can be
overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_convert_rgb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
Whether to convert the image to RGB."""
BASE_IMAGE_PROCESSOR_FAST_DOCSTRING_PREPROCESS = r"""
Preprocess an image or batch of images.
Args:
images (`ImageInput`):
Image to preprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If
passing in images with pixel values between 0 and 1, set `do_rescale=False`.
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_resize`):
Whether to resize the image.
size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.size`):
Describes the maximum input dimensions to the model.
resample (`PILImageResampling` or `InterpolationMode`, *optional*, defaults to `self.resample`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. This can be one of the enum `PILImageResampling`. Only
has an effect if `do_resize` is set to `True`.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_center_crop`):
Whether to center crop the image.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.crop_size`):
Size of the output image after applying `center_crop`.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
Whether to rescale the image.
rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
Rescale factor to rescale the image by if `do_rescale` is set to `True`.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_normalize`):
Whether to normalize the image.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_mean`):
Image mean to use for normalization. Only has an effect if `do_normalize` is set to `True`.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
Image standard deviation to use for normalization. Only has an effect if `do_normalize` is set to
`True`.
do_convert_rgb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_convert_rgb`):
Whether to convert the image to RGB.
return_tensors (`str` or `TensorType`, *optional*):
Returns stacked tensors if set to `pt, otherwise returns a list of tensors.
data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to `ChannelDimension.FIRST`):
The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- Unset: Use the channel dimension format of the input image.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
from the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
device (`torch.device`, *optional*):
The device to process the images on. If unset, the device is inferred from the input images."""
@add_start_docstrings(
"Constructs a fast base image processor.",
BASE_IMAGE_PROCESSOR_FAST_DOCSTRING,
)
class BaseImageProcessorFast(BaseImageProcessor):
resample = None
image_mean = None
image_std = None
size = None
default_to_square = True
crop_size = None
do_resize = None
do_center_crop = None
do_rescale = None
rescale_factor = 1 / 255
do_normalize = None
do_convert_rgb = None
model_input_names = ["pixel_values"]
valid_init_kwargs = DefaultFastImageProcessorInitKwargs
valid_preprocess_kwargs = DefaultFastImageProcessorPreprocessKwargs
def __init__(
self,
**kwargs: Unpack[DefaultFastImageProcessorInitKwargs],
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
size = kwargs.pop("size", self.size)
self.size = (
get_size_dict(size=size, default_to_square=kwargs.pop("default_to_square", self.default_to_square))
if size is not None
else None
)
crop_size = kwargs.pop("crop_size", self.crop_size)
self.crop_size = get_size_dict(crop_size, param_name="crop_size") if crop_size is not None else None
for key in self.valid_init_kwargs.__annotations__.keys():
kwarg = kwargs.pop(key, None)
if kwarg is not None:
setattr(self, key, kwarg)
else:
setattr(self, key, getattr(self, key, None))
def resize(
self,
image: "torch.Tensor",
size: SizeDict,
interpolation: "F.InterpolationMode" = None,
**kwargs,
) -> "torch.Tensor":
"""
Resize an image to `(size["height"], size["width"])`.
Args:
image (`torch.Tensor`):
Image to resize.
size (`SizeDict`):
Dictionary in the format `{"height": int, "width": int}` specifying the size of the output image.
resample (`InterpolationMode`, *optional*, defaults to `InterpolationMode.BILINEAR`):
`InterpolationMode` filter to use when resizing the image e.g. `InterpolationMode.BICUBIC`.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: The resized image.
"""
interpolation = interpolation if interpolation is not None else F.InterpolationMode.BILINEAR
if size.shortest_edge and size.longest_edge:
# Resize the image so that the shortest edge or the longest edge is of the given size
# while maintaining the aspect ratio of the original image.
new_size = get_size_with_aspect_ratio(
image.size()[-2:],
size.shortest_edge,
size.longest_edge,
)
elif size.shortest_edge:
new_size = get_resize_output_image_size(
image,
size=size.shortest_edge,
default_to_square=False,
input_data_format=ChannelDimension.FIRST,
)
elif size.max_height and size.max_width:
new_size = get_image_size_for_max_height_width(image.size()[-2:], size.max_height, size.max_width)
elif size.height and size.width:
new_size = (size.height, size.width)
else:
raise ValueError(
"Size must contain 'height' and 'width' keys, or 'max_height' and 'max_width', or 'shortest_edge' key. Got"
f" {size}."
)
return F.resize(image, new_size, interpolation=interpolation)
def rescale(
self,
image: "torch.Tensor",
scale: float,
**kwargs,
) -> "torch.Tensor":
"""
Rescale an image by a scale factor. image = image * scale.
Args:
image (`torch.Tensor`):
Image to rescale.
scale (`float`):
The scaling factor to rescale pixel values by.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: The rescaled image.
"""
return image * scale
def normalize(
self,
image: "torch.Tensor",
mean: Union[float, Iterable[float]],
std: Union[float, Iterable[float]],
**kwargs,
) -> "torch.Tensor":
"""
Normalize an image. image = (image - image_mean) / image_std.
Args:
image (`torch.Tensor`):
Image to normalize.
mean (`torch.Tensor`, `float` or `Iterable[float]`):
Image mean to use for normalization.
std (`torch.Tensor`, `float` or `Iterable[float]`):
Image standard deviation to use for normalization.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: The normalized image.
"""
return F.normalize(image, mean, std)
def rescale_and_normalize(
self,
images: "torch.Tensor",
do_rescale: bool,
rescale_factor: float,
do_normalize: bool,
image_mean: Union[float, List[float]],
image_std: Union[float, List[float]],
) -> "torch.Tensor":
"""
Rescale and normalize images.
"""
if do_rescale and do_normalize:
images = self.normalize(images.to(dtype=torch.float32), image_mean, image_std)
elif do_rescale:
images = images * rescale_factor
elif do_normalize:
images = self.normalize(images, image_mean, image_std)
return images
def center_crop(
self,
image: "torch.Tensor",
size: Dict[str, int],
**kwargs,
) -> "torch.Tensor":
"""
Center crop an image to `(size["height"], size["width"])`. If the input size is smaller than `crop_size` along
any edge, the image is padded with 0's and then center cropped.
Args:
image (`"torch.Tensor"`):
Image to center crop.
size (`Dict[str, int]`):
Size of the output image.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: The center cropped image.
"""
if size.height is None or size.width is None:
raise ValueError(f"The size dictionary must have keys 'height' and 'width'. Got {size.keys()}")
return F.center_crop(image, (size["height"], size["width"]))
def convert_to_rgb(
self,
image: ImageInput,
) -> ImageInput:
"""
Converts an image to RGB format. Only converts if the image is of type PIL.Image.Image, otherwise returns the image
as is.
Args:
image (ImageInput):
The image to convert.
Returns:
ImageInput: The converted image.
"""
return convert_to_rgb(image)
def _prepare_images_structure(
self,
images: ImageInput,
) -> ImageInput:
"""
Prepare the images structure for processing.
Args:
images (`ImageInput`):
The input images to process.
Returns:
`ImageInput`: The images with a valid nesting.
"""
return make_flat_list_of_images(images)
def _process_image(
self,
image: ImageInput,
do_convert_rgb: Optional[bool] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
device: Optional["torch.device"] = None,
) -> "torch.Tensor":
image_type = get_image_type(image)
if image_type not in [ImageType.PIL, ImageType.TORCH, ImageType.NUMPY]:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported input image type {image_type}")
if do_convert_rgb:
image = self.convert_to_rgb(image)
if image_type == ImageType.PIL:
image = F.pil_to_tensor(image)
elif image_type == ImageType.NUMPY:
# not using F.to_tensor as it doesn't handle (C, H, W) numpy arrays
image = torch.from_numpy(image).contiguous()
# Infer the channel dimension format if not provided
if input_data_format is None:
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(image)
if input_data_format == ChannelDimension.LAST:
# We force the channel dimension to be first for torch tensors as this is what torchvision expects.
image = image.permute(2, 0, 1).contiguous()
# Now that we have torch tensors, we can move them to the right device
if device is not None:
image = image.to(device)
return image
def _prepare_input_images(
self,
images: ImageInput,
do_convert_rgb: bool = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
device: Optional["torch.device"] = None,
) -> List["torch.Tensor"]:
"""
Prepare the input images for processing.
"""
images = self._prepare_images_structure(images)
process_image_fn = partial(
self._process_image,
do_convert_rgb=do_convert_rgb,
input_data_format=input_data_format,
device=device,
)
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
processed_images = list(executor.map(process_image_fn, images))
return processed_images
@lru_cache(maxsize=10)
def _prepare_process_arguments(
self,
do_resize: bool = None,
size: Dict[str, int] = None,
resample: Optional[Union["PILImageResampling", "F.InterpolationMode"]] = None,
do_center_crop: bool = None,
crop_size: int = None,
do_rescale: bool = None,
rescale_factor: float = None,
do_normalize: bool = None,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
data_format: Optional[ChannelDimension] = ChannelDimension.FIRST,
device: Optional["torch.device"] = None,
) -> tuple:
"""
Prepare the arguments for the process method.
"""
validate_fast_preprocess_arguments(
do_rescale=do_rescale,
rescale_factor=rescale_factor,
do_normalize=do_normalize,
image_mean=image_mean,
image_std=image_std,
do_resize=do_resize,
size=size,
do_center_crop=do_center_crop,
crop_size=crop_size,
resample=resample,
return_tensors=return_tensors,
data_format=data_format,
)
if do_rescale and do_normalize:
# Fused rescale and normalize
image_mean = torch.tensor(image_mean, device=device) * (1.0 / rescale_factor)
image_std = torch.tensor(image_std, device=device) * (1.0 / rescale_factor)
interpolation = (
pil_torch_interpolation_mapping[resample] if isinstance(resample, (PILImageResampling, int)) else resample
)
return image_mean, image_std, interpolation
@add_start_docstrings(BASE_IMAGE_PROCESSOR_FAST_DOCSTRING_PREPROCESS)
def preprocess(
self,
images: ImageInput,
**kwargs: Unpack[DefaultFastImageProcessorPreprocessKwargs],
) -> BatchFeature:
validate_kwargs(
captured_kwargs=kwargs.keys(), valid_processor_keys=self.valid_preprocess_kwargs.__annotations__.keys()
)
# Set default kwargs from self. This ensures that if a kwarg is not provided
# by the user, it gets its default value from the instance, or is set to None.
for kwarg_name in self.valid_preprocess_kwargs.__annotations__:
kwargs.setdefault(kwarg_name, getattr(self, kwarg_name, None))
# Extract parameters that are only used for preparing the input images
do_convert_rgb = kwargs.pop("do_convert_rgb")
input_data_format = kwargs.pop("input_data_format")
device = kwargs.pop("device")
images = self._prepare_input_images(
images=images, do_convert_rgb=do_convert_rgb, input_data_format=input_data_format, device=device
)
# Pop kwargs that need further processing or won't be used in _preprocess
default_to_square = kwargs.pop("default_to_square")
size = kwargs.pop("size")
crop_size = kwargs.pop("crop_size")
image_mean = kwargs.pop("image_mean")
image_std = kwargs.pop("image_std")
data_format = kwargs.pop("data_format")
resample = kwargs.pop("resample")
# Make hashable for cache
size = SizeDict(**get_size_dict(size=size, default_to_square=default_to_square)) if size is not None else None
crop_size = SizeDict(**get_size_dict(crop_size, param_name="crop_size")) if crop_size is not None else None
image_mean = tuple(image_mean) if isinstance(image_mean, list) else image_mean
image_std = tuple(image_std) if isinstance(image_std, list) else image_std
image_mean, image_std, interpolation = self._prepare_process_arguments(
size=size,
crop_size=crop_size,
resample=resample,
image_mean=image_mean,
image_std=image_std,
data_format=data_format if data_format is not None else ChannelDimension.FIRST,
device=images[0].device,
do_resize=kwargs.get("do_resize"),
do_center_crop=kwargs.get("do_center_crop"),
do_rescale=kwargs.get("do_rescale"),
rescale_factor=kwargs.get("rescale_factor"),
do_normalize=kwargs.get("do_normalize"),
return_tensors=kwargs.get("return_tensors"),
)
return self._preprocess(
images=images,
size=size,
crop_size=crop_size,
interpolation=interpolation,
image_mean=image_mean,
image_std=image_std,
**kwargs,
)
def _preprocess(
self,
images: List["torch.Tensor"],
do_resize: bool,
size: SizeDict,
interpolation: Optional["F.InterpolationMode"],
do_center_crop: bool,
crop_size: SizeDict,
do_rescale: bool,
rescale_factor: float,
do_normalize: bool,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]],
image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]],
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]],
) -> BatchFeature:
# Group images by size for batched resizing
grouped_images, grouped_images_index = group_images_by_shape(images)
resized_images_grouped = {}
for shape, stacked_images in grouped_images.items():
if do_resize:
stacked_images = self.resize(image=stacked_images, size=size, interpolation=interpolation)
resized_images_grouped[shape] = stacked_images
resized_images = reorder_images(resized_images_grouped, grouped_images_index)
# Group images by size for further processing
# Needed in case do_resize is False, or resize returns images with different sizes
grouped_images, grouped_images_index = group_images_by_shape(resized_images)
processed_images_grouped = {}
for shape, stacked_images in grouped_images.items():
if do_center_crop:
stacked_images = self.center_crop(stacked_images, crop_size)
# Fused rescale and normalize
stacked_images = self.rescale_and_normalize(
stacked_images, do_rescale, rescale_factor, do_normalize, image_mean, image_std
)
processed_images_grouped[shape] = stacked_images
processed_images = reorder_images(processed_images_grouped, grouped_images_index)
processed_images = torch.stack(processed_images, dim=0) if return_tensors else processed_images
return BatchFeature(data={"pixel_values": processed_images}, tensor_type=return_tensors)
def to_dict(self):
encoder_dict = super().to_dict()
encoder_dict.pop("_valid_processor_keys", None)
return encoder_dict
class SemanticSegmentationMixin:
def post_process_semantic_segmentation(self, outputs, target_sizes: List[Tuple] = None):
"""
Converts the output of [`MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation`] into semantic segmentation maps. Only supports PyTorch.
Args:
outputs ([`MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation`]):
Raw outputs of the model.
target_sizes (`List[Tuple]` of length `batch_size`, *optional*):
List of tuples corresponding to the requested final size (height, width) of each prediction. If unset,
predictions will not be resized.
Returns:
semantic_segmentation: `List[torch.Tensor]` of length `batch_size`, where each item is a semantic
segmentation map of shape (height, width) corresponding to the target_sizes entry (if `target_sizes` is
specified). Each entry of each `torch.Tensor` correspond to a semantic class id.
"""
logits = outputs.logits
# Resize logits and compute semantic segmentation maps
if target_sizes is not None:
if len(logits) != len(target_sizes):
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that you pass in as many target sizes as the batch dimension of the logits"
)
# if is_torch_tensor(target_sizes):
# target_sizes = target_sizes.numpy()
semantic_segmentation = []
for idx in range(len(logits)):
resized_logits = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
logits[idx].unsqueeze(dim=0), size=target_sizes[idx], mode="bilinear", align_corners=False
)
semantic_map = resized_logits[0].argmax(dim=0)
semantic_segmentation.append(semantic_map)
else:
semantic_segmentation = logits.argmax(dim=1)
semantic_segmentation = [semantic_segmentation[i] for i in range(semantic_segmentation.shape[0])]
return semantic_segmentation
| transformers/src/transformers/image_processing_utils_fast.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/image_processing_utils_fast.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 12371
} |
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"HIGGS through FLUTE (Flexible Lookup Table Engine for LUT-quantized LLMs) integration file"
from math import sqrt
from ..utils import (
is_flute_available,
is_hadamard_available,
is_torch_available,
)
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from torch import nn
if is_flute_available():
import flute.utils
if is_hadamard_available():
from fast_hadamard_transform import hadamard_transform
if is_flute_available():
import flute.utils
from flute.integrations.higgs import prepare_data_transposed
def pad_to_block(tensor, dims, had_block_size, value=0):
pad_dims = [0 for _ in range(2 * len(tensor.shape))]
for dim in dims:
size = tensor.shape[dim]
next_multiple_of_1024 = ((size - 1) // had_block_size + 1) * had_block_size
delta = next_multiple_of_1024 - size
pad_dims[-2 * dim - 1] = delta
return nn.functional.pad(tensor, pad_dims, "constant", value)
def get_higgs_grid(p: int, n: int):
if (p, n) == (2, 256):
return torch.tensor(
[
[-2.501467704772949, 0.17954708635807037],
[-0.6761789321899414, 1.2728623151779175],
[-1.8025816679000854, 0.7613157629966736],
[-0.538287878036499, -2.6028504371643066],
[0.8415029644966125, -0.8600977659225464],
[0.7023013234138489, 3.3138747215270996],
[0.5699077844619751, 2.5782253742218018],
[3.292393207550049, -0.6016128063201904],
[0.5561617016792297, -1.7723814249038696],
[-2.1012380123138428, 0.020958125591278076],
[0.46085724234580994, 0.8428705334663391],
[1.4548040628433228, -0.6156039237976074],
[3.210029363632202, 0.3546904921531677],
[0.8893890976905823, -0.5967988967895508],
[0.8618854284286499, -3.2061192989349365],
[1.1360996961593628, -0.23852407932281494],
[1.6646337509155273, -0.9265465140342712],
[1.4767773151397705, 1.2476022243499756],
[-1.0511897802352905, 1.94503915309906],
[-1.56318998336792, -0.3264186680316925],
[-0.1829211413860321, 0.2922491431236267],
[-0.8950616717338562, -1.3887052536010742],
[-0.08206957578659058, -1.329533576965332],
[-0.487422913312912, 1.4817842245101929],
[-1.6769757270812988, -2.8269758224487305],
[-1.5057679414749146, 1.8905963897705078],
[1.8335362672805786, 1.0515104532241821],
[0.3273945450782776, 1.0491033792495728],
[-3.295924186706543, -0.7021600008010864],
[-1.8428784608840942, -1.2315762042999268],
[-0.8575026392936707, -1.7005949020385742],
[-1.120667815208435, 0.6467998027801514],
[-0.1588846743106842, -1.804071068763733],
[-0.8539647459983826, 0.5645008683204651],
[-1.4192019701004028, -0.6175029873847961],
[1.0799058675765991, 1.7871345281600952],
[1.171311855316162, 0.7511613965034485],
[2.162078380584717, 0.8044339418411255],
[1.3969420194625854, -1.243762493133545],
[-0.23818807303905487, 0.053944624960422516],
[2.304199457168579, -1.2667627334594727],
[1.4225027561187744, 0.568610668182373],
[0.376836895942688, -0.7134661674499512],
[2.0404467582702637, 0.4087389409542084],
[0.7639489769935608, -1.1367933750152588],
[0.3622530400753021, -1.4827953577041626],
[0.4100743532180786, 0.36108437180519104],
[-1.5867475271224976, -1.618212342262268],
[-2.2769672870635986, -1.2132309675216675],
[0.9184022545814514, -0.34428009390830994],
[-0.3902314603328705, 0.21785245835781097],
[3.120687484741211, 1.3077973127365112],
[1.587440848350525, -1.6506884098052979],
[-1.718808889389038, -0.038405973464250565],
[-0.6888407468795776, -0.8402308821678162],
[-0.7981445789337158, -1.1117373704910278],
[-2.4124443531036377, 1.3419722318649292],
[-0.6611530184745789, 0.9939885139465332],
[-0.33103418350219727, -0.16702833771705627],
[-2.4091389179229736, -2.326857566833496],
[1.6610108613967896, -2.159703254699707],
[0.014884627424180508, 0.3887578248977661],
[0.029668325558304787, 1.8786455392837524],
[1.180362582206726, 2.699317216873169],
[1.821286678314209, -0.5960053205490112],
[-0.44835323095321655, 3.327436685562134],
[-0.3714401423931122, -2.1466753482818604],
[-1.1103475093841553, -2.4536871910095215],
[-0.39110705256462097, 0.6670510172843933],
[0.474752813577652, -1.1959707736968994],
[-0.013110585510730743, -2.52519154548645],
[-2.0836575031280518, -1.703289270401001],
[-1.1077687740325928, -0.1252644956111908],
[-0.4138077199459076, 1.1837692260742188],
[-1.977599024772644, 1.688241720199585],
[-1.659559965133667, -2.1387736797332764],
[0.03242531046271324, 0.6526556015014648],
[0.9127950072288513, 0.6099498867988586],
[-0.38478314876556396, 0.433487206697464],
[0.27454206347465515, -0.27719801664352417],
[0.10388526320457458, 2.2812814712524414],
[-0.014394169673323631, -3.177137613296509],
[-1.2871228456497192, -0.8961855173110962],
[0.5720916986465454, -0.921597957611084],
[1.1159656047821045, -0.7609877586364746],
[2.4383342266082764, -2.2983546257019043],
[-0.294057160615921, -0.9770799875259399],
[-0.9342701435089111, 1.107579231262207],
[-1.549338698387146, 3.090520143508911],
[2.6076579093933105, 2.051239013671875],
[-0.9259037375450134, 1.407211184501648],
[-0.1747353971004486, 0.540488600730896],
[-0.8963701725006104, 0.8271111249923706],
[0.6480194926261902, 1.0128909349441528],
[0.980783998966217, -0.06156221032142639],
[-0.16883476078510284, 1.0601658821105957],
[0.5839992761611938, 0.004697148688137531],
[-0.34228450059890747, -1.2423977851867676],
[2.500824451446533, 0.3665279746055603],
[-0.17641609907150269, 1.3529551029205322],
[0.05378641560673714, 2.817232847213745],
[-1.2391047477722168, 2.354328155517578],
[0.630434513092041, -0.668536365032196],
[1.7576488256454468, 0.6738647818565369],
[0.4435231387615204, 0.6000469326972961],
[-0.08794835954904556, -0.11511358618736267],
[1.6540337800979614, 0.33995017409324646],
[-0.04202975332736969, -0.5375117063522339],
[-0.4247745871543884, -0.7897617220878601],
[0.06695003807544708, 1.2000739574432373],
[-3.2508881092071533, 0.28734830021858215],
[-1.613816261291504, 0.4944162368774414],
[1.3598989248275757, 0.26117825508117676],
[2.308382511138916, 1.3462618589401245],
[-1.2137469053268433, -1.9254342317581177],
[-0.4889402985572815, 1.8136259317398071],
[-0.1870335340499878, -0.3480615019798279],
[1.0766386985778809, -1.0627082586288452],
[0.4651014506816864, 2.131748914718628],
[-0.1306295394897461, -0.7811847925186157],
[0.06433182954788208, -1.5397958755493164],
[-0.2894323468208313, -0.5789554715156555],
[-0.6081662178039551, 0.4845278263092041],
[2.697964668273926, -0.18515698611736298],
[0.1277363896369934, -0.7221432328224182],
[0.8700758218765259, 0.35042452812194824],
[0.22088994085788727, 0.495242178440094],
[-2.5843818187713623, -0.8000828623771667],
[0.6732649803161621, -1.4362232685089111],
[-1.5286413431167603, 1.0417330265045166],
[-1.1222513914108276, -0.6269875764846802],
[-0.9752035140991211, -0.8750635385513306],
[-2.6369473934173584, 0.6918523907661438],
[0.14478731155395508, -0.041986867785453796],
[-1.5629483461380005, 1.4369450807571411],
[0.38952457904815674, -2.16428804397583],
[-0.16885095834732056, 0.7976621985435486],
[-3.12416934967041, 1.256506085395813],
[0.6843105554580688, -0.4203019142150879],
[1.9345275163650513, 1.934950351715088],
[0.012184220366179943, -2.1080918312072754],
[-0.6350273489952087, 0.7358828186988831],
[-0.837304949760437, -0.6214472651481628],
[0.08211923390626907, -0.9472538232803345],
[2.9332995414733887, -1.4956780672073364],
[1.3806978464126587, -0.2916182279586792],
[0.06773144006729126, 0.9285762310028076],
[-1.1943119764328003, 1.5963770151138306],
[1.6395620107650757, -0.32285431027412415],
[-1.390851378440857, -0.08273141086101532],
[1.816330909729004, -1.2812227010726929],
[0.7921574711799622, -2.1135804653167725],
[0.5817914605140686, 1.2644577026367188],
[1.929347038269043, -0.2386285960674286],
[0.8877345323562622, 1.190008521080017],
[1.4732073545455933, 0.8935023546218872],
[-2.8518524169921875, -1.5478795766830444],
[0.2439267635345459, 0.7576767802238464],
[0.5246709585189819, -2.606659412384033],
[1.150876760482788, 1.4073830842971802],
[-0.2643202245235443, 2.0634236335754395],
[1.555483341217041, -0.0023102816194295883],
[2.0830578804016113, -1.7225427627563477],
[-0.5424830317497253, -1.070199728012085],
[0.9168899655342102, 0.8955540060997009],
[-0.8120972514152527, 2.696739912033081],
[-0.29908373951911926, -1.5310651063919067],
[1.2320337295532227, -1.556247353553772],
[1.8612544536590576, 0.08704725652933121],
[0.22133447229862213, -1.8091708421707153],
[-0.4403655230998993, -0.38571012020111084],
[-1.88539457321167, 1.192205786705017],
[2.239687919616699, 0.004709010478109121],
[1.139495611190796, 0.45733731985092163],
[-1.507995367050171, 0.19716016948223114],
[0.46986445784568787, 1.5422041416168213],
[-1.2573751211166382, -0.35984551906585693],
[-1.7415345907211304, -0.6020717024803162],
[1.0751984119415283, 0.19006384909152985],
[2.24186635017395, -0.46343153715133667],
[0.3610347509384155, -0.07658443599939346],
[-1.3111497163772583, 0.432013601064682],
[0.6164408326148987, 0.24538464844226837],
[-1.9266542196273804, -0.3256155550479889],
[-0.5870336890220642, -0.1879584938287735],
[-1.0476511716842651, 0.3677721917629242],
[-1.229940414428711, 1.2433830499649048],
[0.18550436198711395, 0.22753673791885376],
[-0.017921989783644676, 0.12625974416732788],
[1.1659504175186157, -0.5020995736122131],
[-0.5983408093452454, -1.40438973903656],
[0.7519024014472961, -0.16282692551612854],
[0.9920787811279297, -1.344896912574768],
[-0.8103678226470947, 0.3064485788345337],
[0.6956969499588013, 1.8208192586898804],
[-2.7830491065979004, -0.2299390584230423],
[-0.34681546688079834, 2.4890666007995605],
[-1.4452646970748901, -1.2216600179672241],
[-2.1872897148132324, 0.8926076292991638],
[1.706072211265564, -2.8440372943878174],
[1.1119003295898438, -2.4923460483551025],
[-2.582794666290283, 2.0973289012908936],
[0.04987720400094986, -0.2964983284473419],
[-2.063807487487793, -0.7847916483879089],
[-0.4068813621997833, 0.9135897755622864],
[-0.9814359545707703, -0.3874954879283905],
[-1.4227229356765747, 0.7337291240692139],
[0.3065044581890106, 1.3125417232513428],
[1.2160996198654175, -1.9643305540084839],
[-1.2163853645324707, 0.14608727395534515],
[-2.3030710220336914, -0.37558120489120483],
[0.9232977628707886, 2.1843791007995605],
[-0.1989777386188507, 1.651851773262024],
[-0.714374840259552, -0.39365994930267334],
[-0.7805715799331665, -2.099881887435913],
[0.9015759229660034, -1.7053706645965576],
[0.1033422127366066, 1.5256654024124146],
[-1.8773194551467896, 2.324174165725708],
[1.9227174520492554, 2.7441604137420654],
[-0.5994020104408264, 0.23984014987945557],
[1.3496100902557373, -0.9126054644584656],
[-0.8765304088592529, -3.1877026557922363],
[-1.2040035724639893, -1.5169521570205688],
[1.4261796474456787, 2.150200128555298],
[1.463774561882019, 1.6656692028045654],
[0.20364105701446533, -0.4988172650337219],
[0.5195154547691345, -0.24067887663841248],
[-1.1116786003112793, -1.1599653959274292],
[-0.8490808606147766, -0.1681060940027237],
[0.3189965784549713, -0.9641751646995544],
[-0.5664751529693604, -0.5951744318008423],
[-1.6347930431365967, -0.9137664437294006],
[0.44048091769218445, -0.47259435057640076],
[-2.147747039794922, 0.47442489862442017],
[1.834734320640564, 1.4462147951126099],
[1.1777573823928833, 1.0659226179122925],
[-0.9568989872932434, 0.09495053440332413],
[-1.838529348373413, 0.2950586676597595],
[-0.4800611734390259, 0.014894310384988785],
[-0.5235516428947449, -1.7687653303146362],
[2.0735011100769043, -0.8825281262397766],
[2.637502431869507, 0.8455678224563599],
[2.606602907180786, -0.7848446369171143],
[-1.1886937618255615, 0.9330510497093201],
[0.38082656264305115, 0.13328030705451965],
[0.6847941875457764, 0.7384101152420044],
[1.2638574838638306, -0.007309418171644211],
[0.18292222917079926, -1.22371244430542],
[0.8143821954727173, 1.4976691007614136],
[0.6571850776672363, 0.48368802666664124],
[-0.6991601586341858, 2.150190830230713],
[0.8101756572723389, 0.10206498205661774],
[-0.08768226951360703, -1.084917664527893],
[-0.7208092212677002, 0.03657956421375275],
[0.3211449086666107, 1.803687334060669],
[-0.7835946083068848, 1.6869111061096191],
]
)
if (p, n) == (2, 64):
return torch.tensor(
[
[-2.7216711044311523, 0.14431366324424744],
[-0.766914427280426, 1.7193410396575928],
[-2.2575762271881104, 1.2476624250411987],
[1.233758807182312, -2.3560616970062256],
[0.8701965808868408, -0.2649352252483368],
[1.4506438970565796, 2.1776366233825684],
[-0.06305818259716034, 1.9049758911132812],
[2.536226511001587, 0.563927412033081],
[0.4599496126174927, -1.8745561838150024],
[-1.900517225265503, -0.30703988671302795],
[0.09386251866817474, 0.8755807280540466],
[1.946500539779663, -0.6743080615997314],
[2.1338934898376465, 1.4581491947174072],
[0.9429940581321716, -0.8038390278816223],
[2.0697755813598633, -1.614896535873413],
[0.772676408290863, 0.22017823159694672],
[1.0689979791641235, -1.525044322013855],
[0.6813604831695557, 1.1345642805099487],
[0.4706456661224365, 2.606626272201538],
[-1.294018030166626, -0.4372096061706543],
[-0.09134224057197571, 0.4610418677330017],
[-0.7907772064208984, -0.48412787914276123],
[0.060459110885858536, -0.9172890186309814],
[-0.5855047702789307, 2.56172513961792],
[0.11484206467866898, -2.659848213195801],
[-1.5893300771713257, 2.188580274581909],
[1.6750942468643188, 0.7089915871620178],
[-0.445697546005249, 0.7452405095100403],
[-1.8539940118789673, -1.8377939462661743],
[-1.5791912078857422, -1.017285943031311],
[-1.030419945716858, -1.5746369361877441],
[-1.9511750936508179, 0.43696075677871704],
[-0.3446580767631531, -1.8953213691711426],
[-1.4219647645950317, 0.7676230669021606],
[-0.9191089272499084, 0.5021472573280334],
[0.20464491844177246, 1.3684605360031128],
[0.5402919054031372, 0.6699410676956177],
[1.8903915882110596, 0.03638288006186485],
[0.4723062515258789, -0.6216739416122437],
[-0.41345009207725525, -0.22752176225185394],
[2.7119064331054688, -0.5111885070800781],
[1.065286636352539, 0.6950305700302124],
[0.40629103779792786, -0.14339995384216309],
[1.2815024852752686, 0.17108257114887238],
[0.01785222627222538, -0.43778058886528015],
[0.054590027779340744, -1.4225547313690186],
[0.3076786696910858, 0.30697619915008545],
[-0.9498570561408997, -0.9576997756958008],
[-2.4640724658966064, -0.9660449028015137],
[1.3714425563812256, -0.39760473370552063],
[-0.4857747256755829, 0.2386789172887802],
[1.2797833681106567, 1.3097363710403442],
[0.5508887767791748, -1.1777795553207397],
[-1.384316325187683, 0.1465839296579361],
[-0.46556955575942993, -1.2442727088928223],
[-0.3915477693080902, -0.7319604158401489],
[-1.4005504846572876, 1.3890998363494873],
[-0.8647305965423584, 1.0617644786834717],
[-0.8901953101158142, -0.01650036871433258],
[-0.9893633723258972, -2.4662880897521973],
[1.445534110069275, -1.049334168434143],
[-0.041650623083114624, 0.012734669260680676],
[-0.3302375078201294, 1.26217782497406],
[0.6934980154037476, 1.7714335918426514],
]
)
elif (p, n) == (2, 16):
return torch.tensor(
[
[-0.8996632695198059, -1.6360418796539307],
[-0.961183488368988, 1.5999565124511719],
[-1.882026195526123, 0.678778350353241],
[0.36300793290138245, -1.9667866230010986],
[-0.6814072728157043, -0.576818585395813],
[0.7270012497901917, 0.6186859607696533],
[0.3359416127204895, 1.8371193408966064],
[1.859930396080017, 0.036668598651885986],
[0.17208248376846313, -0.9401724338531494],
[-1.7599700689315796, -0.6244229674339294],
[-0.8993809223175049, 0.32267823815345764],
[0.839488685131073, -0.3017036020755768],
[1.5314953327178955, 1.2942044734954834],
[-0.0011779458727687597, 0.00022069070837460458],
[1.4274526834487915, -1.207889199256897],
[-0.16123905777931213, 0.8787511587142944],
]
)
elif (p, n) == (1, 16):
return torch.tensor(
[
[-2.7325894832611084],
[-2.069017171859741],
[-1.6180464029312134],
[-1.2562311887741089],
[-0.9423404335975647],
[-0.6567591428756714],
[-0.38804829120635986],
[-0.12839503586292267],
[0.12839503586292267],
[0.38804829120635986],
[0.6567591428756714],
[0.9423404335975647],
[1.2562311887741089],
[1.6180464029312134],
[2.069017171859741],
[2.7325894832611084],
]
)
elif (p, n) == (1, 8):
return torch.tensor(
[
[-2.1519455909729004],
[-1.3439092636108398],
[-0.7560052871704102],
[-0.2450941801071167],
[0.2450941801071167],
[0.7560052871704102],
[1.3439092636108398],
[2.1519455909729004],
]
)
elif (p, n) == (1, 4):
return torch.tensor([[-1.5104175806045532], [-0.4527800381183624], [0.4527800381183624], [1.5104175806045532]])
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Unsupported p={p}, n={n}")
def quantize_with_higgs(weight, bits: int = 4, p: int = 2, group_size: int = 256, hadamard_size: int = 1024):
assert len(weight.shape) == 2, "Only 2D weights are supported for now"
grid = get_higgs_grid(p, 2 ** (p * bits)).to(weight.device)
grid_norm_2 = torch.linalg.norm(grid, axis=-1) ** 2
device = weight.device
dtype = weight.dtype
weight = weight.clone().float()
# Pad to Hadamard transform size
weight = pad_to_block(weight, [1], hadamard_size)
# Scale and Hadamard transform
mult = weight.shape[1] // hadamard_size
weight = weight.reshape(-1, mult, hadamard_size)
scales = torch.linalg.norm(weight, axis=-1)
weight = hadamard_transform(weight, 1) / scales[:, :, None]
# Pad to edenn_d and project
weight = pad_to_block(weight, [2], p).reshape(weight.shape[0], mult, -1, p)
# Quantize
codes = torch.empty(weight.shape[:-1], device=device, dtype=torch.uint8)
for i in range(0, weight.shape[0], 64):
codes[i : i + 64] = torch.argmax(2 * weight[i : i + 64] @ grid.T - grid_norm_2, dim=-1).to(torch.uint8)
del weight
codes = codes.reshape(codes.shape[0], -1)
scales = scales / sqrt(hadamard_size)
weight, scales, tables, tables2 = prepare_data_transposed(
codes,
torch.repeat_interleave(scales.to(dtype), hadamard_size // group_size, dim=1),
grid.to(dtype),
num_bits=bits,
group_size=group_size,
vector_size=p,
dtype=dtype,
device=device,
)
return {
"weight": weight,
"scales": scales,
"tables": tables,
"tables2": tables2.view(dtype=torch.float16),
}
class HiggsLinear(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
in_features: int,
out_features: int,
num_bits: int,
bias=True,
dtype: torch.dtype = None,
device: torch.device = None,
group_size: int = 256,
hadamard_size: int = 1024,
):
super().__init__()
self.in_features = in_features
self.out_features = out_features
self.num_bits = num_bits
self.group_size = group_size
self.hadamard_size = hadamard_size
self.num_sms_packed = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(-1, dtype=torch.int32, device=device), requires_grad=False)
assert in_features % group_size == 0
assert num_bits in [2, 3, 4]
self.weight = nn.Parameter(
torch.empty((out_features * num_bits // 16, in_features), dtype=torch.int16, device=device),
requires_grad=False,
)
self.scales = nn.Parameter(
torch.empty((out_features, in_features // group_size), dtype=dtype, device=device), requires_grad=False
)
self.tables = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((2**num_bits,), dtype=dtype, device=device), requires_grad=False)
self.tables2 = nn.Parameter(
torch.empty((2**num_bits, 2**num_bits, 2), dtype=dtype, device=device), requires_grad=False
)
if bias:
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(out_features, device=device, dtype=dtype), requires_grad=False)
else:
self.register_parameter("bias", None)
self.workspace = None # must be set externally to be reused among layers
def forward(self, x):
x = pad_to_block(x, [-1], self.hadamard_size)
if self.workspace is None:
raise Exception("Workspace must be set before calling forward")
return flute.qgemm_hadamard(
x,
self.weight,
self.scales,
self.tables,
self.tables2.view(dtype=torch.float32),
self.workspace,
self.num_bits,
self.group_size,
self.hadamard_size,
)
def replace_with_higgs_linear(
model,
quantization_config=None,
current_key_name=None,
has_been_replaced=False,
):
"""
Public method that recursively replaces the Linear layers of the given model with HIGGS quantized layers.
`accelerate` is needed to use this method. Returns the converted model and a boolean that indicates if the
conversion has been successfull or not.
Args:
model (`torch.nn.Module`):
The model to convert, can be any `torch.nn.Module` instance.
quantization_config (`HiggsConfig`):
The quantization config object that contains the quantization parameters.
current_key_name (`list`, *optional*):
A list that contains the current key name. This is used for recursion and should not be passed by the user.
has_been_replaced (`bool`, *optional*):
A boolean that indicates if the conversion has been successful or not. This is used for recursion and
should not be passed by the user.
"""
from accelerate import init_empty_weights
for name, module in model.named_children():
if current_key_name is None:
current_key_name = []
current_key_name.append(name)
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
# Check if the current key is not in the `quantization_config.modules_to_not_convert`
current_key_name_str = ".".join(current_key_name)
if not any(current_key_name_str.endswith(key) for key in quantization_config.modules_to_not_convert):
with init_empty_weights():
in_features = module.in_features
out_features = module.out_features
model._modules[name] = HiggsLinear(
in_features,
out_features,
bias=module.bias is not None,
num_bits=quantization_config.bits,
hadamard_size=quantization_config.hadamard_size,
group_size=quantization_config.group_size,
)
has_been_replaced = True
# Store the module class in case we need to transpose the weight later
model._modules[name].source_cls = type(module)
# Force requires grad to False to avoid unexpected errors
model._modules[name].requires_grad_(False)
if len(list(module.children())) > 0:
_, has_been_replaced = replace_with_higgs_linear(
module,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
current_key_name=current_key_name,
has_been_replaced=has_been_replaced,
)
# Remove the last key for recursion
current_key_name.pop(-1)
return model, has_been_replaced
def dequantize_higgs(model, current_key_name=None):
"""
Dequantizes the HiggsLinear layers in the given model by replacing them with standard torch.nn.Linear layers.
Args:
model (torch.nn.Module): The model containing HiggsLinear layers to be dequantized.
current_key_name (list, optional): A list to keep track of the current module names during recursion. Defaults to None.
Returns:
torch.nn.Module: The model with HiggsLinear layers replaced by torch.nn.Linear layers.
"""
with torch.no_grad():
for name, module in model.named_children():
if current_key_name is None:
current_key_name = []
current_key_name.append(name)
if isinstance(module, HiggsLinear):
in_features = module.in_features
out_features = module.out_features
model._modules[name] = torch.nn.Linear(
in_features,
out_features,
bias=module.bias is not None,
device=module.scales.device,
dtype=module.scales.dtype,
)
model._modules[name].weight.data = module(
torch.eye(in_features, device=module.scales.device, dtype=module.scales.dtype)
).T.contiguous()
if len(list(module.children())) > 0:
_ = dequantize_higgs(
module,
current_key_name=current_key_name,
)
# Remove the last key for recursion
current_key_name.pop(-1)
return model
| transformers/src/transformers/integrations/higgs.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/integrations/higgs.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 18032
} |
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/ATen.h>
#include "cuda_launch.h"
#include "cuda_kernel.h"
#include <vector>
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::vector<at::Tensor> index_max_kernel(
at::Tensor index_vals, // [batch_size, 32, num_block]
at::Tensor indices, // [batch_size, num_block],
int A_num_block,
int B_num_block
) {
int batch_size = indices.size(0);
int num_block = indices.size(1);
at::Tensor max_vals = at::zeros({batch_size, A_num_block * 32}, index_vals.options());
at::Tensor max_vals_scatter = at::zeros({batch_size, 32, num_block}, index_vals.options());
dim3 threads(256);
dim3 blocks(batch_size);
int shared_mem = A_num_block * 32 * sizeof(float);
index_max_cuda_kernel<<<blocks, threads, shared_mem>>>(
index_vals.data_ptr<float>(),
indices.data_ptr<int>(),
max_vals.data_ptr<float>(),
max_vals_scatter.data_ptr<float>(),
batch_size,
A_num_block,
B_num_block,
num_block
);
return {max_vals, max_vals_scatter};
}
at::Tensor mm_to_sparse_kernel(
at::Tensor dense_A, // [batch_size, A_num_block, dim, 32]
at::Tensor dense_B, // [batch_size, B_num_block, dim, 32]
at::Tensor indices // [batch_size, num_block]
) {
int batch_size = dense_A.size(0);
int A_num_block = dense_A.size(1);
int B_num_block = dense_B.size(1);
int dim = dense_A.size(2);
int num_block = indices.size(1);
at::Tensor sparse_C = at::zeros({batch_size, num_block, 32, 32}, dense_A.options());
dim3 threads(64, 4);
dim3 blocks(num_block / 4, batch_size);
mm_to_sparse_cuda_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(
dense_A.data_ptr<float>(),
dense_B.data_ptr<float>(),
indices.data_ptr<int>(),
sparse_C.data_ptr<float>(),
batch_size,
A_num_block,
B_num_block,
dim,
num_block
);
return sparse_C;
}
at::Tensor sparse_dense_mm_kernel(
at::Tensor sparse_A, // [batch_size, num_block, 32, 32]
at::Tensor indices, // [batch_size, num_block]
at::Tensor dense_B, // [batch_size, B_num_block, dim, 32]
int A_num_block
) {
int batch_size = sparse_A.size(0);
int num_block = sparse_A.size(1);
int B_num_block = dense_B.size(1);
int dim = dense_B.size(2);
at::Tensor dense_C = at::zeros({batch_size, A_num_block, dim, 32}, dense_B.options());
dim3 threads(128, 2);
dim3 blocks(num_block / 2, batch_size);
sparse_dense_mm_cuda_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(
sparse_A.data_ptr<float>(),
indices.data_ptr<int>(),
dense_B.data_ptr<float>(),
dense_C.data_ptr<float>(),
batch_size,
A_num_block,
B_num_block,
dim,
num_block
);
return dense_C;
}
at::Tensor reduce_sum_kernel(
at::Tensor sparse_A, // [batch_size, num_block, 32, 32]
at::Tensor indices, // [batch_size, num_block]
int A_num_block,
int B_num_block
) {
int batch_size = sparse_A.size(0);
int num_block = sparse_A.size(1);
at::Tensor dense_C = at::zeros({batch_size, A_num_block, 32}, sparse_A.options());
dim3 threads(32, 4);
dim3 blocks(num_block / 4, batch_size);
reduce_sum_cuda_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(
sparse_A.data_ptr<float>(),
indices.data_ptr<int>(),
dense_C.data_ptr<float>(),
batch_size,
A_num_block,
B_num_block,
num_block
);
return dense_C;
}
at::Tensor scatter_kernel(
at::Tensor dense_A, // [batch_size, A_num_block, 32]
at::Tensor indices, // [batch_size, num_block]
int B_num_block
) {
int batch_size = dense_A.size(0);
int A_num_block = dense_A.size(1);
int num_block = indices.size(1);
at::Tensor sparse_C = at::zeros({batch_size, num_block, 32, 32}, dense_A.options());
dim3 threads(32, 4);
dim3 blocks(num_block / 4, batch_size);
scatter_cuda_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(
dense_A.data_ptr<float>(),
indices.data_ptr<int>(),
sparse_C.data_ptr<float>(),
batch_size,
A_num_block,
B_num_block,
num_block
);
return sparse_C;
}
| transformers/src/transformers/kernels/mra/cuda_launch.cu/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/kernels/mra/cuda_launch.cu",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1668
} |
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import List, Optional
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch import Tensor
from ..utils import is_accelerate_available, is_scipy_available, is_vision_available, requires_backends
if is_accelerate_available():
from accelerate import PartialState
from accelerate.utils import reduce
if is_scipy_available():
from scipy.optimize import linear_sum_assignment
if is_vision_available():
from transformers.image_transforms import center_to_corners_format
def dice_loss(inputs, targets, num_boxes):
"""
Compute the DICE loss, similar to generalized IOU for masks
Args:
inputs: A float tensor of arbitrary shape.
The predictions for each example.
targets: A float tensor with the same shape as inputs. Stores the binary
classification label for each element in inputs (0 for the negative class and 1 for the positive
class).
"""
inputs = inputs.sigmoid()
inputs = inputs.flatten(1)
numerator = 2 * (inputs * targets).sum(1)
denominator = inputs.sum(-1) + targets.sum(-1)
loss = 1 - (numerator + 1) / (denominator + 1)
return loss.sum() / num_boxes
def sigmoid_focal_loss(inputs, targets, num_boxes, alpha: float = 0.25, gamma: float = 2):
"""
Loss used in RetinaNet for dense detection: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02002.
Args:
inputs (`torch.FloatTensor` of arbitrary shape):
The predictions for each example.
targets (`torch.FloatTensor` with the same shape as `inputs`)
A tensor storing the binary classification label for each element in the `inputs` (0 for the negative class
and 1 for the positive class).
alpha (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `0.25`):
Optional weighting factor in the range (0,1) to balance positive vs. negative examples.
gamma (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `2`):
Exponent of the modulating factor (1 - p_t) to balance easy vs hard examples.
Returns:
Loss tensor
"""
prob = inputs.sigmoid()
ce_loss = nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(inputs, targets, reduction="none")
# add modulating factor
p_t = prob * targets + (1 - prob) * (1 - targets)
loss = ce_loss * ((1 - p_t) ** gamma)
if alpha >= 0:
alpha_t = alpha * targets + (1 - alpha) * (1 - targets)
loss = alpha_t * loss
return loss.mean(1).sum() / num_boxes
# taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/detr.py
class ImageLoss(nn.Module):
"""
This class computes the losses for DetrForObjectDetection/DetrForSegmentation. The process happens in two steps: 1)
we compute hungarian assignment between ground truth boxes and the outputs of the model 2) we supervise each pair
of matched ground-truth / prediction (supervise class and box).
A note on the `num_classes` argument (copied from original repo in detr.py): "the naming of the `num_classes`
parameter of the criterion is somewhat misleading. It indeed corresponds to `max_obj_id` + 1, where `max_obj_id` is
the maximum id for a class in your dataset. For example, COCO has a `max_obj_id` of 90, so we pass `num_classes` to
be 91. As another example, for a dataset that has a single class with `id` 1, you should pass `num_classes` to be 2
(`max_obj_id` + 1). For more details on this, check the following discussion
https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/issues/108#issuecomment-650269223"
Args:
matcher (`DetrHungarianMatcher`):
Module able to compute a matching between targets and proposals.
num_classes (`int`):
Number of object categories, omitting the special no-object category.
eos_coef (`float`):
Relative classification weight applied to the no-object category.
losses (`List[str]`):
List of all the losses to be applied. See `get_loss` for a list of all available losses.
"""
def __init__(self, matcher, num_classes, eos_coef, losses):
super().__init__()
self.matcher = matcher
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.eos_coef = eos_coef
self.losses = losses
empty_weight = torch.ones(self.num_classes + 1)
empty_weight[-1] = self.eos_coef
self.register_buffer("empty_weight", empty_weight)
# removed logging parameter, which was part of the original implementation
def loss_labels(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes):
"""
Classification loss (NLL) targets dicts must contain the key "class_labels" containing a tensor of dim
[nb_target_boxes]
"""
if "logits" not in outputs:
raise KeyError("No logits were found in the outputs")
source_logits = outputs["logits"]
idx = self._get_source_permutation_idx(indices)
target_classes_o = torch.cat([t["class_labels"][J] for t, (_, J) in zip(targets, indices)])
target_classes = torch.full(
source_logits.shape[:2], self.num_classes, dtype=torch.int64, device=source_logits.device
)
target_classes[idx] = target_classes_o
loss_ce = nn.functional.cross_entropy(source_logits.transpose(1, 2), target_classes, self.empty_weight)
losses = {"loss_ce": loss_ce}
return losses
@torch.no_grad()
def loss_cardinality(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes):
"""
Compute the cardinality error, i.e. the absolute error in the number of predicted non-empty boxes.
This is not really a loss, it is intended for logging purposes only. It doesn't propagate gradients.
"""
logits = outputs["logits"]
device = logits.device
target_lengths = torch.as_tensor([len(v["class_labels"]) for v in targets], device=device)
# Count the number of predictions that are NOT "no-object" (which is the last class)
card_pred = (logits.argmax(-1) != logits.shape[-1] - 1).sum(1)
card_err = nn.functional.l1_loss(card_pred.float(), target_lengths.float())
losses = {"cardinality_error": card_err}
return losses
def loss_boxes(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes):
"""
Compute the losses related to the bounding boxes, the L1 regression loss and the GIoU loss.
Targets dicts must contain the key "boxes" containing a tensor of dim [nb_target_boxes, 4]. The target boxes
are expected in format (center_x, center_y, w, h), normalized by the image size.
"""
if "pred_boxes" not in outputs:
raise KeyError("No predicted boxes found in outputs")
idx = self._get_source_permutation_idx(indices)
source_boxes = outputs["pred_boxes"][idx]
target_boxes = torch.cat([t["boxes"][i] for t, (_, i) in zip(targets, indices)], dim=0)
loss_bbox = nn.functional.l1_loss(source_boxes, target_boxes, reduction="none")
losses = {}
losses["loss_bbox"] = loss_bbox.sum() / num_boxes
loss_giou = 1 - torch.diag(
generalized_box_iou(center_to_corners_format(source_boxes), center_to_corners_format(target_boxes))
)
losses["loss_giou"] = loss_giou.sum() / num_boxes
return losses
def loss_masks(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes):
"""
Compute the losses related to the masks: the focal loss and the dice loss.
Targets dicts must contain the key "masks" containing a tensor of dim [nb_target_boxes, h, w].
"""
if "pred_masks" not in outputs:
raise KeyError("No predicted masks found in outputs")
source_idx = self._get_source_permutation_idx(indices)
target_idx = self._get_target_permutation_idx(indices)
source_masks = outputs["pred_masks"]
source_masks = source_masks[source_idx]
masks = [t["masks"] for t in targets]
# TODO use valid to mask invalid areas due to padding in loss
target_masks, valid = nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(masks).decompose()
target_masks = target_masks.to(source_masks)
target_masks = target_masks[target_idx]
# upsample predictions to the target size
source_masks = nn.functional.interpolate(
source_masks[:, None], size=target_masks.shape[-2:], mode="bilinear", align_corners=False
)
source_masks = source_masks[:, 0].flatten(1)
target_masks = target_masks.flatten(1)
target_masks = target_masks.view(source_masks.shape)
losses = {
"loss_mask": sigmoid_focal_loss(source_masks, target_masks, num_boxes),
"loss_dice": dice_loss(source_masks, target_masks, num_boxes),
}
return losses
def _get_source_permutation_idx(self, indices):
# permute predictions following indices
batch_idx = torch.cat([torch.full_like(source, i) for i, (source, _) in enumerate(indices)])
source_idx = torch.cat([source for (source, _) in indices])
return batch_idx, source_idx
def _get_target_permutation_idx(self, indices):
# permute targets following indices
batch_idx = torch.cat([torch.full_like(target, i) for i, (_, target) in enumerate(indices)])
target_idx = torch.cat([target for (_, target) in indices])
return batch_idx, target_idx
def get_loss(self, loss, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes):
loss_map = {
"labels": self.loss_labels,
"cardinality": self.loss_cardinality,
"boxes": self.loss_boxes,
"masks": self.loss_masks,
}
if loss not in loss_map:
raise ValueError(f"Loss {loss} not supported")
return loss_map[loss](outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes)
def forward(self, outputs, targets):
"""
This performs the loss computation.
Args:
outputs (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of tensors, see the output specification of the model for the format.
targets (`List[dict]`, *optional*):
List of dicts, such that `len(targets) == batch_size`. The expected keys in each dict depends on the
losses applied, see each loss' doc.
"""
outputs_without_aux = {k: v for k, v in outputs.items() if k != "auxiliary_outputs"}
# Retrieve the matching between the outputs of the last layer and the targets
indices = self.matcher(outputs_without_aux, targets)
# Compute the average number of target boxes across all nodes, for normalization purposes
num_boxes = sum(len(t["class_labels"]) for t in targets)
num_boxes = torch.as_tensor([num_boxes], dtype=torch.float, device=next(iter(outputs.values())).device)
world_size = 1
if is_accelerate_available():
if PartialState._shared_state != {}:
num_boxes = reduce(num_boxes)
world_size = PartialState().num_processes
num_boxes = torch.clamp(num_boxes / world_size, min=1).item()
# Compute all the requested losses
losses = {}
for loss in self.losses:
losses.update(self.get_loss(loss, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes))
# In case of auxiliary losses, we repeat this process with the output of each intermediate layer.
if "auxiliary_outputs" in outputs:
for i, auxiliary_outputs in enumerate(outputs["auxiliary_outputs"]):
indices = self.matcher(auxiliary_outputs, targets)
for loss in self.losses:
if loss == "masks":
# Intermediate masks losses are too costly to compute, we ignore them.
continue
l_dict = self.get_loss(loss, auxiliary_outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes)
l_dict = {k + f"_{i}": v for k, v in l_dict.items()}
losses.update(l_dict)
return losses
# taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/matcher.py
class HungarianMatcher(nn.Module):
"""
This class computes an assignment between the targets and the predictions of the network.
For efficiency reasons, the targets don't include the no_object. Because of this, in general, there are more
predictions than targets. In this case, we do a 1-to-1 matching of the best predictions, while the others are
un-matched (and thus treated as non-objects).
Args:
class_cost:
The relative weight of the classification error in the matching cost.
bbox_cost:
The relative weight of the L1 error of the bounding box coordinates in the matching cost.
giou_cost:
The relative weight of the giou loss of the bounding box in the matching cost.
"""
def __init__(self, class_cost: float = 1, bbox_cost: float = 1, giou_cost: float = 1):
super().__init__()
requires_backends(self, ["scipy"])
self.class_cost = class_cost
self.bbox_cost = bbox_cost
self.giou_cost = giou_cost
if class_cost == 0 and bbox_cost == 0 and giou_cost == 0:
raise ValueError("All costs of the Matcher can't be 0")
@torch.no_grad()
def forward(self, outputs, targets):
"""
Args:
outputs (`dict`):
A dictionary that contains at least these entries:
* "logits": Tensor of dim [batch_size, num_queries, num_classes] with the classification logits
* "pred_boxes": Tensor of dim [batch_size, num_queries, 4] with the predicted box coordinates.
targets (`List[dict]`):
A list of targets (len(targets) = batch_size), where each target is a dict containing:
* "class_labels": Tensor of dim [num_target_boxes] (where num_target_boxes is the number of
ground-truth
objects in the target) containing the class labels
* "boxes": Tensor of dim [num_target_boxes, 4] containing the target box coordinates.
Returns:
`List[Tuple]`: A list of size `batch_size`, containing tuples of (index_i, index_j) where:
- index_i is the indices of the selected predictions (in order)
- index_j is the indices of the corresponding selected targets (in order)
For each batch element, it holds: len(index_i) = len(index_j) = min(num_queries, num_target_boxes)
"""
batch_size, num_queries = outputs["logits"].shape[:2]
# We flatten to compute the cost matrices in a batch
out_prob = outputs["logits"].flatten(0, 1).softmax(-1) # [batch_size * num_queries, num_classes]
out_bbox = outputs["pred_boxes"].flatten(0, 1) # [batch_size * num_queries, 4]
# Also concat the target labels and boxes
target_ids = torch.cat([v["class_labels"] for v in targets])
target_bbox = torch.cat([v["boxes"] for v in targets])
# Compute the classification cost. Contrary to the loss, we don't use the NLL,
# but approximate it in 1 - proba[target class].
# The 1 is a constant that doesn't change the matching, it can be ommitted.
class_cost = -out_prob[:, target_ids]
# Compute the L1 cost between boxes
bbox_cost = torch.cdist(out_bbox, target_bbox, p=1)
# Compute the giou cost between boxes
giou_cost = -generalized_box_iou(center_to_corners_format(out_bbox), center_to_corners_format(target_bbox))
# Final cost matrix
cost_matrix = self.bbox_cost * bbox_cost + self.class_cost * class_cost + self.giou_cost * giou_cost
cost_matrix = cost_matrix.view(batch_size, num_queries, -1).cpu()
sizes = [len(v["boxes"]) for v in targets]
indices = [linear_sum_assignment(c[i]) for i, c in enumerate(cost_matrix.split(sizes, -1))]
return [(torch.as_tensor(i, dtype=torch.int64), torch.as_tensor(j, dtype=torch.int64)) for i, j in indices]
# below: bounding box utilities taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/util/box_ops.py
def _upcast(t: Tensor) -> Tensor:
# Protects from numerical overflows in multiplications by upcasting to the equivalent higher type
if t.is_floating_point():
return t if t.dtype in (torch.float32, torch.float64) else t.float()
else:
return t if t.dtype in (torch.int32, torch.int64) else t.int()
def box_area(boxes: Tensor) -> Tensor:
"""
Computes the area of a set of bounding boxes, which are specified by its (x1, y1, x2, y2) coordinates.
Args:
boxes (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(number_of_boxes, 4)`):
Boxes for which the area will be computed. They are expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format with `0 <= x1
< x2` and `0 <= y1 < y2`.
Returns:
`torch.FloatTensor`: a tensor containing the area for each box.
"""
boxes = _upcast(boxes)
return (boxes[:, 2] - boxes[:, 0]) * (boxes[:, 3] - boxes[:, 1])
# modified from torchvision to also return the union
def box_iou(boxes1, boxes2):
area1 = box_area(boxes1)
area2 = box_area(boxes2)
left_top = torch.max(boxes1[:, None, :2], boxes2[:, :2]) # [N,M,2]
right_bottom = torch.min(boxes1[:, None, 2:], boxes2[:, 2:]) # [N,M,2]
width_height = (right_bottom - left_top).clamp(min=0) # [N,M,2]
inter = width_height[:, :, 0] * width_height[:, :, 1] # [N,M]
union = area1[:, None] + area2 - inter
iou = inter / union
return iou, union
def generalized_box_iou(boxes1, boxes2):
"""
Generalized IoU from https://giou.stanford.edu/. The boxes should be in [x0, y0, x1, y1] (corner) format.
Returns:
`torch.FloatTensor`: a [N, M] pairwise matrix, where N = len(boxes1) and M = len(boxes2)
"""
# degenerate boxes gives inf / nan results
# so do an early check
if not (boxes1[:, 2:] >= boxes1[:, :2]).all():
raise ValueError(f"boxes1 must be in [x0, y0, x1, y1] (corner) format, but got {boxes1}")
if not (boxes2[:, 2:] >= boxes2[:, :2]).all():
raise ValueError(f"boxes2 must be in [x0, y0, x1, y1] (corner) format, but got {boxes2}")
iou, union = box_iou(boxes1, boxes2)
top_left = torch.min(boxes1[:, None, :2], boxes2[:, :2])
bottom_right = torch.max(boxes1[:, None, 2:], boxes2[:, 2:])
width_height = (bottom_right - top_left).clamp(min=0) # [N,M,2]
area = width_height[:, :, 0] * width_height[:, :, 1]
return iou - (area - union) / area
# below: taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/util/misc.py#L306
def _max_by_axis(the_list):
# type: (List[List[int]]) -> List[int]
maxes = the_list[0]
for sublist in the_list[1:]:
for index, item in enumerate(sublist):
maxes[index] = max(maxes[index], item)
return maxes
class NestedTensor:
def __init__(self, tensors, mask: Optional[Tensor]):
self.tensors = tensors
self.mask = mask
def to(self, device):
cast_tensor = self.tensors.to(device)
mask = self.mask
if mask is not None:
cast_mask = mask.to(device)
else:
cast_mask = None
return NestedTensor(cast_tensor, cast_mask)
def decompose(self):
return self.tensors, self.mask
def __repr__(self):
return str(self.tensors)
def nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(tensor_list: List[Tensor]):
if tensor_list[0].ndim == 3:
max_size = _max_by_axis([list(img.shape) for img in tensor_list])
batch_shape = [len(tensor_list)] + max_size
batch_size, num_channels, height, width = batch_shape
dtype = tensor_list[0].dtype
device = tensor_list[0].device
tensor = torch.zeros(batch_shape, dtype=dtype, device=device)
mask = torch.ones((batch_size, height, width), dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
for img, pad_img, m in zip(tensor_list, tensor, mask):
pad_img[: img.shape[0], : img.shape[1], : img.shape[2]].copy_(img)
m[: img.shape[1], : img.shape[2]] = False
else:
raise ValueError("Only 3-dimensional tensors are supported")
return NestedTensor(tensor, mask)
# taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/detr.py
@torch.jit.unused
def _set_aux_loss(outputs_class, outputs_coord):
# this is a workaround to make torchscript happy, as torchscript
# doesn't support dictionary with non-homogeneous values, such
# as a dict having both a Tensor and a list.
return [{"logits": a, "pred_boxes": b} for a, b in zip(outputs_class[:-1], outputs_coord[:-1])]
def ForSegmentationLoss(
logits, labels, device, pred_boxes, pred_masks, config, outputs_class=None, outputs_coord=None, **kwargs
):
# First: create the matcher
matcher = HungarianMatcher(class_cost=config.class_cost, bbox_cost=config.bbox_cost, giou_cost=config.giou_cost)
# Second: create the criterion
losses = ["labels", "boxes", "cardinality", "masks"]
criterion = ImageLoss(
matcher=matcher,
num_classes=config.num_labels,
eos_coef=config.eos_coefficient,
losses=losses,
)
criterion.to(device)
# Third: compute the losses, based on outputs and labels
outputs_loss = {}
outputs_loss["logits"] = logits
outputs_loss["pred_boxes"] = pred_boxes
outputs_loss["pred_masks"] = pred_masks
auxiliary_outputs = None
if config.auxiliary_loss:
auxiliary_outputs = _set_aux_loss(outputs_class, outputs_coord)
outputs_loss["auxiliary_outputs"] = auxiliary_outputs
loss_dict = criterion(outputs_loss, labels)
# Fourth: compute total loss, as a weighted sum of the various losses
weight_dict = {"loss_ce": 1, "loss_bbox": config.bbox_loss_coefficient}
weight_dict["loss_giou"] = config.giou_loss_coefficient
weight_dict["loss_mask"] = config.mask_loss_coefficient
weight_dict["loss_dice"] = config.dice_loss_coefficient
if config.auxiliary_loss:
aux_weight_dict = {}
for i in range(config.decoder_layers - 1):
aux_weight_dict.update({k + f"_{i}": v for k, v in weight_dict.items()})
weight_dict.update(aux_weight_dict)
loss = sum(loss_dict[k] * weight_dict[k] for k in loss_dict.keys() if k in weight_dict)
return loss, loss_dict, auxiliary_outputs
def ForObjectDetectionLoss(
logits, labels, device, pred_boxes, config, outputs_class=None, outputs_coord=None, **kwargs
):
# First: create the matcher
matcher = HungarianMatcher(class_cost=config.class_cost, bbox_cost=config.bbox_cost, giou_cost=config.giou_cost)
# Second: create the criterion
losses = ["labels", "boxes", "cardinality"]
criterion = ImageLoss(
matcher=matcher,
num_classes=config.num_labels,
eos_coef=config.eos_coefficient,
losses=losses,
)
criterion.to(device)
# Third: compute the losses, based on outputs and labels
outputs_loss = {}
auxiliary_outputs = None
outputs_loss["logits"] = logits
outputs_loss["pred_boxes"] = pred_boxes
if config.auxiliary_loss:
auxiliary_outputs = _set_aux_loss(outputs_class, outputs_coord)
outputs_loss["auxiliary_outputs"] = auxiliary_outputs
loss_dict = criterion(outputs_loss, labels)
# Fourth: compute total loss, as a weighted sum of the various losses
weight_dict = {"loss_ce": 1, "loss_bbox": config.bbox_loss_coefficient}
weight_dict["loss_giou"] = config.giou_loss_coefficient
if config.auxiliary_loss:
aux_weight_dict = {}
for i in range(config.decoder_layers - 1):
aux_weight_dict.update({k + f"_{i}": v for k, v in weight_dict.items()})
weight_dict.update(aux_weight_dict)
loss = sum(loss_dict[k] * weight_dict[k] for k in loss_dict.keys() if k in weight_dict)
return loss, loss_dict, auxiliary_outputs
| transformers/src/transformers/loss/loss_for_object_detection.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/loss/loss_for_object_detection.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9857
} |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from . import (
albert,
align,
altclip,
aria,
audio_spectrogram_transformer,
auto,
autoformer,
bamba,
bark,
bart,
barthez,
bartpho,
beit,
bert,
bert_generation,
bert_japanese,
bertweet,
big_bird,
bigbird_pegasus,
biogpt,
bit,
blenderbot,
blenderbot_small,
blip,
blip_2,
bloom,
bridgetower,
bros,
byt5,
camembert,
canine,
chameleon,
chinese_clip,
clap,
clip,
clipseg,
clvp,
code_llama,
codegen,
cohere,
cohere2,
colpali,
conditional_detr,
convbert,
convnext,
convnextv2,
cpm,
cpmant,
ctrl,
cvt,
dab_detr,
dac,
data2vec,
dbrx,
deberta,
deberta_v2,
decision_transformer,
deformable_detr,
deit,
deprecated,
depth_anything,
detr,
dialogpt,
diffllama,
dinat,
dinov2,
dinov2_with_registers,
distilbert,
dit,
donut,
dpr,
dpt,
efficientnet,
electra,
emu3,
encodec,
encoder_decoder,
ernie,
esm,
falcon,
falcon_mamba,
fastspeech2_conformer,
flaubert,
flava,
fnet,
focalnet,
fsmt,
funnel,
fuyu,
gemma,
gemma2,
git,
glm,
glpn,
got_ocr2,
gpt2,
gpt_bigcode,
gpt_neo,
gpt_neox,
gpt_neox_japanese,
gpt_sw3,
gptj,
granite,
granitemoe,
grounding_dino,
groupvit,
helium,
herbert,
hiera,
hubert,
ibert,
idefics,
idefics2,
idefics3,
ijepa,
imagegpt,
informer,
instructblip,
instructblipvideo,
jamba,
jetmoe,
kosmos2,
layoutlm,
layoutlmv2,
layoutlmv3,
layoutxlm,
led,
levit,
lilt,
llama,
llava,
llava_next,
llava_next_video,
llava_onevision,
longformer,
longt5,
luke,
lxmert,
m2m_100,
mamba,
mamba2,
marian,
markuplm,
mask2former,
maskformer,
mbart,
mbart50,
megatron_bert,
megatron_gpt2,
mgp_str,
mimi,
mistral,
mixtral,
mllama,
mluke,
mobilebert,
mobilenet_v1,
mobilenet_v2,
mobilevit,
mobilevitv2,
modernbert,
moonshine,
moshi,
mpnet,
mpt,
mra,
mt5,
musicgen,
musicgen_melody,
mvp,
myt5,
nemotron,
nllb,
nllb_moe,
nougat,
nystromformer,
olmo,
olmo2,
olmoe,
omdet_turbo,
oneformer,
openai,
opt,
owlv2,
owlvit,
paligemma,
patchtsmixer,
patchtst,
pegasus,
pegasus_x,
perceiver,
persimmon,
phi,
phi3,
phimoe,
phobert,
pix2struct,
pixtral,
plbart,
poolformer,
pop2piano,
prophetnet,
pvt,
pvt_v2,
qwen2,
qwen2_5_vl,
qwen2_audio,
qwen2_moe,
qwen2_vl,
rag,
recurrent_gemma,
reformer,
regnet,
rembert,
resnet,
roberta,
roberta_prelayernorm,
roc_bert,
roformer,
rt_detr,
rt_detr_v2,
rwkv,
sam,
seamless_m4t,
seamless_m4t_v2,
segformer,
seggpt,
sew,
sew_d,
siglip,
speech_encoder_decoder,
speech_to_text,
speecht5,
splinter,
squeezebert,
stablelm,
starcoder2,
superglue,
superpoint,
swiftformer,
swin,
swin2sr,
swinv2,
switch_transformers,
t5,
table_transformer,
tapas,
textnet,
time_series_transformer,
timesformer,
timm_backbone,
timm_wrapper,
trocr,
tvp,
udop,
umt5,
unispeech,
unispeech_sat,
univnet,
upernet,
video_llava,
videomae,
vilt,
vipllava,
vision_encoder_decoder,
vision_text_dual_encoder,
visual_bert,
vit,
vit_mae,
vit_msn,
vitdet,
vitmatte,
vitpose,
vitpose_backbone,
vits,
vivit,
wav2vec2,
wav2vec2_bert,
wav2vec2_conformer,
wav2vec2_phoneme,
wav2vec2_with_lm,
wavlm,
whisper,
x_clip,
xglm,
xlm,
xlm_roberta,
xlm_roberta_xl,
xlnet,
xmod,
yolos,
yoso,
zamba,
zamba2,
zoedepth,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/__init__.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/__init__.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2595
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The BAAI Teams Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch AltCLIP model."""
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutput,
BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
BaseModelOutputWithPooling,
BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndProjection,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import apply_chunking_to_forward, find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ...utils import ModelOutput, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging, replace_return_docstrings, torch_int
from .configuration_altclip import AltCLIPConfig, AltCLIPTextConfig, AltCLIPVisionConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "BAAI/AltCLIP"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "AltCLIPConfig"
ALTCLIP_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`CLIPConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
ALTCLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
ALTCLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using
[`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`CLIPImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
interpolate_pos_encoding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults `False`):
Whether to interpolate the pre-trained position encodings.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
ALTCLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using
[`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`CLIPImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
return_loss (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the contrastive loss.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
interpolate_pos_encoding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults `False`):
Whether to interpolate the pre-trained position encodings.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
# contrastive loss function, adapted from
# https://sachinruk.github.io/blog/pytorch/pytorch%20lightning/loss%20function/gpu/2021/03/07/CLIP.html
def contrastive_loss(logits: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return nn.functional.cross_entropy(logits, torch.arange(len(logits), device=logits.device))
def clip_loss(similarity: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
caption_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity)
image_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity.t())
return (caption_loss + image_loss) / 2.0
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip.CLIPOutput with CLIP->AltCLIP
class AltCLIPOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `return_loss` is `True`):
Contrastive loss for image-text similarity.
logits_per_image (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(image_batch_size, text_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `image_embeds` and `text_embeds`. This represents the image-text
similarity scores.
logits_per_text (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(text_batch_size, image_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeds` and `image_embeds`. This represents the text-image
similarity scores.
text_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`AltCLIPTextModel`].
image_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`AltCLIPVisionModel`].
text_model_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
The output of the [`AltCLIPTextModel`].
vision_model_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
The output of the [`AltCLIPVisionModel`].
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits_per_image: torch.FloatTensor = None
logits_per_text: torch.FloatTensor = None
text_embeds: torch.FloatTensor = None
image_embeds: torch.FloatTensor = None
text_model_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
vision_model_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
def to_tuple(self) -> Tuple[Any]:
return tuple(
self[k] if k not in ["text_model_output", "vision_model_output"] else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
for k in self.keys()
)
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.RobertaEmbeddings with Roberta->AltRoberta
class AltRobertaEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
Same as BertEmbeddings with a tiny tweak for positional embeddings indexing.
"""
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertEmbeddings.__init__
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.hidden_size)
self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.type_vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
# self.LayerNorm is not snake-cased to stick with TensorFlow model variable name and be able to load
# any TensorFlow checkpoint file
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
# position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
self.position_embedding_type = getattr(config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute")
self.register_buffer(
"position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
)
self.register_buffer(
"token_type_ids", torch.zeros(self.position_ids.size(), dtype=torch.long), persistent=False
)
# End copy
self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(
config.max_position_embeddings, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=self.padding_idx
)
def forward(
self, input_ids=None, token_type_ids=None, position_ids=None, inputs_embeds=None, past_key_values_length=0
):
if position_ids is None:
if input_ids is not None:
# Create the position ids from the input token ids. Any padded tokens remain padded.
position_ids = create_position_ids_from_input_ids(input_ids, self.padding_idx, past_key_values_length)
else:
position_ids = self.create_position_ids_from_inputs_embeds(inputs_embeds)
if input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
else:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
seq_length = input_shape[1]
# Setting the token_type_ids to the registered buffer in constructor where it is all zeros, which usually occurs
# when its auto-generated, registered buffer helps users when tracing the model without passing token_type_ids, solves
# issue #5664
if token_type_ids is None:
if hasattr(self, "token_type_ids"):
buffered_token_type_ids = self.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(input_shape[0], seq_length)
token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
else:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=self.position_ids.device)
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids)
embeddings = inputs_embeds + token_type_embeddings
if self.position_embedding_type == "absolute":
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids)
embeddings += position_embeddings
embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
def create_position_ids_from_inputs_embeds(self, inputs_embeds):
"""
We are provided embeddings directly. We cannot infer which are padded so just generate sequential position ids.
Args:
inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor
Returns: torch.Tensor
"""
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
sequence_length = input_shape[1]
position_ids = torch.arange(
self.padding_idx + 1, sequence_length + self.padding_idx + 1, dtype=torch.long, device=inputs_embeds.device
)
return position_ids.unsqueeze(0).expand(input_shape)
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.RobertaSelfAttention with Roberta->AltRoberta
class AltRobertaSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, position_embedding_type=None):
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
self.position_embedding_type = position_embedding_type or getattr(
config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute"
)
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.distance_embedding = nn.Embedding(2 * config.max_position_embeddings - 1, self.attention_head_size)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
def transpose_for_scores(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None:
# reuse k,v, cross_attentions
key_layer = past_key_value[0]
value_layer = past_key_value[1]
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif is_cross_attention:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(encoder_hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(encoder_hidden_states))
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif past_key_value is not None:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
key_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_layer], dim=2)
value_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_layer], dim=2)
else:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
use_cache = past_key_value is not None
if self.is_decoder:
# if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
# Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
# key/value_states (first "if" case)
# if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of
# all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
# can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
# if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
past_key_value = (key_layer, value_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
query_length, key_length = query_layer.shape[2], key_layer.shape[2]
if use_cache:
position_ids_l = torch.tensor(key_length - 1, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(
-1, 1
)
else:
position_ids_l = torch.arange(query_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(-1, 1)
position_ids_r = torch.arange(key_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(1, -1)
distance = position_ids_l - position_ids_r
positional_embedding = self.distance_embedding(distance + self.max_position_embeddings - 1)
positional_embedding = positional_embedding.to(dtype=query_layer.dtype) # fp16 compatibility
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key":
relative_position_scores = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores
elif self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
relative_position_scores_query = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
relative_position_scores_key = torch.einsum("bhrd,lrd->bhlr", key_layer, positional_embedding)
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores_query + relative_position_scores_key
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in AltRobertaModel forward() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (past_key_value,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.RobertaSelfOutput
class AltRobertaSelfOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
ALT_ROBERTA_SELF_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
"eager": AltRobertaSelfAttention,
}
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.RobertaAttention with Roberta->AltRoberta,ROBERTA->ALT_ROBERTA
class AltRobertaAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, position_embedding_type=None):
super().__init__()
self.self = ALT_ROBERTA_SELF_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](
config, position_embedding_type=position_embedding_type
)
self.output = AltRobertaSelfOutput(config)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.self.num_attention_heads, self.self.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.self.query = prune_linear_layer(self.self.query, index)
self.self.key = prune_linear_layer(self.self.key, index)
self.self.value = prune_linear_layer(self.self.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.self.num_attention_heads = self.self.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.self.all_head_size = self.self.attention_head_size * self.self.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.RobertaIntermediate with Roberta->AltRoberta
class AltRobertaIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.RobertaOutput
class AltRobertaOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.RobertaLayer with Roberta->AltRoberta
class AltRobertaLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.attention = AltRobertaAttention(config)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
self.add_cross_attention = config.add_cross_attention
if self.add_cross_attention:
if not self.is_decoder:
raise ValueError(f"{self} should be used as a decoder model if cross attention is added")
self.crossattention = AltRobertaAttention(config, position_embedding_type="absolute")
self.intermediate = AltRobertaIntermediate(config)
self.output = AltRobertaOutput(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
# decoder uni-directional self-attention cached key/values tuple is at positions 1,2
self_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[:2] if past_key_value is not None else None
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
past_key_value=self_attn_past_key_value,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
# if decoder, the last output is tuple of self-attn cache
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:-1]
present_key_value = self_attention_outputs[-1]
else:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
cross_attn_present_key_value = None
if self.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
if not hasattr(self, "crossattention"):
raise ValueError(
f"If `encoder_hidden_states` are passed, {self} has to be instantiated with cross-attention layers"
" by setting `config.add_cross_attention=True`"
)
# cross_attn cached key/values tuple is at positions 3,4 of past_key_value tuple
cross_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[-2:] if past_key_value is not None else None
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
attention_output,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
cross_attn_past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = outputs + cross_attention_outputs[1:-1] # add cross attentions if we output attention weights
# add cross-attn cache to positions 3,4 of present_key_value tuple
cross_attn_present_key_value = cross_attention_outputs[-1]
present_key_value = present_key_value + cross_attn_present_key_value
layer_output = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk, self.chunk_size_feed_forward, self.seq_len_dim, attention_output
)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
# if decoder, return the attn key/values as the last output
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (present_key_value,)
return outputs
def feed_forward_chunk(self, attention_output):
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output)
layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output)
return layer_output
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.RobertaEncoder with Roberta->AltRoberta
class AltRobertaEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([AltRobertaLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions and self.config.add_cross_attention else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
past_key_value = past_key_values[i] if past_key_values is not None else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer_module.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[-1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if self.config.add_cross_attention:
all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [
hidden_states,
next_decoder_cache,
all_hidden_states,
all_self_attentions,
all_cross_attentions,
]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_decoder_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.RobertaPooler
class AltRobertaPooler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.activation = nn.Tanh()
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(first_token_tensor)
pooled_output = self.activation(pooled_output)
return pooled_output
# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip.CLIPAttention with CLIP->AltCLIP
class AltCLIPAttention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
f" {self.num_heads})."
)
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.dropout = config.attention_dropout
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
causal_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
"""Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim = hidden_states.size()
# get query proj
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states) * self.scale
key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
proj_shape = (bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
query_states = self._shape(query_states, tgt_len, bsz).view(*proj_shape)
key_states = key_states.view(*proj_shape)
value_states = value_states.view(*proj_shape)
src_len = key_states.size(1)
attn_weights = torch.bmm(query_states, key_states.transpose(1, 2))
if attn_weights.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len):
raise ValueError(
f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is"
f" {attn_weights.size()}"
)
# apply the causal_attention_mask first
if causal_attention_mask is not None:
if causal_attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len):
raise ValueError(
f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is"
f" {causal_attention_mask.size()}"
)
attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + causal_attention_mask
attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
if attention_mask is not None:
if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len):
raise ValueError(
f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
)
attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + attention_mask
attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
if output_attentions:
# this operation is a bit akward, but it's required to
# make sure that attn_weights keeps its gradient.
# In order to do so, attn_weights have to reshaped
# twice and have to be reused in the following
attn_weights_reshaped = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
attn_weights = attn_weights_reshaped.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
else:
attn_weights_reshaped = None
attn_probs = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
attn_output = torch.bmm(attn_probs, value_states)
if attn_output.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim):
raise ValueError(
f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
f" {attn_output.size()}"
)
attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2)
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim)
attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights_reshaped
# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip.CLIPMLP with CLIP->AltCLIP
class AltCLIPMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class AltCLIPEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: AltCLIPConfig):
super().__init__()
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.self_attn = AltCLIPAttention(config)
self.layer_norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.mlp = AltCLIPMLP(config)
self.layer_norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
causal_attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]:
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
`(config.encoder_attention_heads,)`.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
"""
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm1(hidden_states)
hidden_states, attn_weights = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attn_weights,)
return outputs
class AltCLIPEncoder(nn.Module):
"""
Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
[`AltCLIPEncoderLayer`].
Args:
config: AltCLIPConfig
"""
def __init__(self, config: AltCLIPConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([AltCLIPEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
inputs_embeds,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
causal_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
r"""
Args:
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
causal_attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Causal mask for the text model. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
encoder_layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
causal_attention_mask,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
causal_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip.CLIPVisionEmbeddings with CLIP->AltCLIP
class AltCLIPVisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: AltCLIPVisionConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.image_size = config.image_size
self.patch_size = config.patch_size
self.class_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(self.embed_dim))
self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(
in_channels=config.num_channels,
out_channels=self.embed_dim,
kernel_size=self.patch_size,
stride=self.patch_size,
bias=False,
)
self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
self.position_embedding = nn.Embedding(self.num_positions, self.embed_dim)
self.register_buffer("position_ids", torch.arange(self.num_positions).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False)
def interpolate_pos_encoding(self, embeddings: torch.Tensor, height: int, width: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
This method allows to interpolate the pre-trained position encodings, to be able to use the model on higher resolution
images. This method is also adapted to support torch.jit tracing.
Adapted from:
- https://github.com/facebookresearch/dino/blob/de9ee3df6cf39fac952ab558447af1fa1365362a/vision_transformer.py#L174-L194, and
- https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2/blob/e1277af2ba9496fbadf7aec6eba56e8d882d1e35/dinov2/models/vision_transformer.py#L179-L211
"""
num_patches = embeddings.shape[1] - 1
position_embedding = self.position_embedding.weight.unsqueeze(0)
num_positions = position_embedding.shape[1] - 1
# always interpolate when tracing to ensure the exported model works for dynamic input shapes
if not torch.jit.is_tracing() and num_patches == num_positions and height == width:
return self.position_embedding(self.position_ids)
class_pos_embed = position_embedding[:, :1]
patch_pos_embed = position_embedding[:, 1:]
dim = embeddings.shape[-1]
new_height = height // self.patch_size
new_width = width // self.patch_size
sqrt_num_positions = torch_int(num_positions**0.5)
patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.reshape(1, sqrt_num_positions, sqrt_num_positions, dim)
patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
patch_pos_embed = nn.functional.interpolate(
patch_pos_embed,
size=(new_height, new_width),
mode="bicubic",
align_corners=False,
)
patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).view(1, -1, dim)
return torch.cat((class_pos_embed, patch_pos_embed), dim=1)
def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor, interpolate_pos_encoding=False) -> torch.Tensor:
batch_size, _, height, width = pixel_values.shape
if not interpolate_pos_encoding and (height != self.image_size or width != self.image_size):
raise ValueError(
f"Input image size ({height}*{width}) doesn't match model" f" ({self.image_size}*{self.image_size})."
)
target_dtype = self.patch_embedding.weight.dtype
patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values.to(dtype=target_dtype)) # shape = [*, width, grid, grid]
patch_embeds = patch_embeds.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
class_embeds = self.class_embedding.expand(batch_size, 1, -1)
embeddings = torch.cat([class_embeds, patch_embeds], dim=1)
if interpolate_pos_encoding:
embeddings = embeddings + self.interpolate_pos_encoding(embeddings, height, width)
else:
embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embedding(self.position_ids)
return embeddings
class AltCLIPPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = AltCLIPConfig
base_model_prefix = "altclip"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_module = []
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
factor = self.config.initializer_factor
if isinstance(module, AltCLIPVisionEmbeddings):
factor = self.config.initializer_factor
nn.init.normal_(module.class_embedding, mean=0.0, std=module.embed_dim**-0.5 * factor)
nn.init.normal_(module.patch_embedding.weight, std=module.config.initializer_range * factor)
nn.init.normal_(module.position_embedding.weight, std=module.config.initializer_range * factor)
elif isinstance(module, AltCLIPAttention):
factor = self.config.initializer_factor
in_proj_std = (module.embed_dim**-0.5) * ((2 * module.config.num_hidden_layers) ** -0.5) * factor
out_proj_std = (module.embed_dim**-0.5) * factor
nn.init.normal_(module.q_proj.weight, std=in_proj_std)
nn.init.normal_(module.k_proj.weight, std=in_proj_std)
nn.init.normal_(module.v_proj.weight, std=in_proj_std)
nn.init.normal_(module.out_proj.weight, std=out_proj_std)
elif isinstance(module, AltCLIPMLP):
factor = self.config.initializer_factor
in_proj_std = (module.config.hidden_size**-0.5) * ((2 * module.config.num_hidden_layers) ** -0.5) * factor
fc_std = (2 * module.config.hidden_size) ** -0.5 * factor
nn.init.normal_(module.fc1.weight, std=fc_std)
nn.init.normal_(module.fc2.weight, std=in_proj_std)
elif isinstance(module, AltCLIPModel):
nn.init.normal_(
module.text_projection.weight,
std=module.text_embed_dim**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor,
)
module.text_projection._is_hf_initialized = True
nn.init.normal_(
module.visual_projection.weight,
std=module.vision_embed_dim**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor,
)
module.visual_projection._is_hf_initialized = True
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
elif isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_factor)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_factor)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
class AltCLIPVisionTransformer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: AltCLIPVisionConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.embeddings = AltCLIPVisionEmbeddings(config)
self.pre_layrnorm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.encoder = AltCLIPEncoder(config)
self.post_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALTCLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=AltCLIPVisionConfig)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
r"""
Returns:
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
hidden_states = self.embeddings(pixel_values, interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding)
hidden_states = self.pre_layrnorm(hidden_states)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = last_hidden_state[:, 0, :]
pooled_output = self.post_layernorm(pooled_output)
if not return_dict:
return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
class AltCLIPVisionModel(AltCLIPPreTrainedModel):
config_class = AltCLIPVisionConfig
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
def __init__(self, config: AltCLIPVisionConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.vision_model = AltCLIPVisionTransformer(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
return self.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALTCLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=AltCLIPVisionConfig)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, AltCLIPVisionModel
>>> model = AltCLIPVisionModel.from_pretrained("BAAI/AltCLIP")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("BAAI/AltCLIP")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output # pooled CLS states
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
return self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
class AltRobertaModel(AltCLIPPreTrainedModel):
"""
The model can behave as an encoder (with only self-attention) as well as a decoder, in which case a layer of
cross-attention is added between the self-attention layers, following the architecture described in *Attention is
all you need*_ by Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz
Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin.
To behave as an decoder the model needs to be initialized with the `is_decoder` argument of the configuration set
to `True`. To be used in a Seq2Seq model, the model needs to initialized with both `is_decoder` argument and
`add_cross_attention` set to `True`; an `encoder_hidden_states` is then expected as an input to the forward pass.
.. _*Attention is all you need*: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762
"""
config_class = AltCLIPTextConfig
# Copied from transformers.models.clap.modeling_clap.ClapTextModel.__init__ with ClapText->AltRoberta
def __init__(self, config, add_pooling_layer=True):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = AltRobertaEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = AltRobertaEncoder(config)
self.pooler = AltRobertaPooler(config) if add_pooling_layer else None
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
# Copied from transformers.models.clap.modeling_clap.ClapTextModel.forward
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions]:
r"""
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if
the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in
the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))` of length `config.n_layers` with each tuple having 4 tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`):
Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if self.config.is_decoder:
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
else:
use_cache = False
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
self.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask)
input_shape = input_ids.size()
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
# past_key_values_length
past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2] if past_key_values is not None else 0
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, seq_length + past_key_values_length)), device=device)
if token_type_ids is None:
if hasattr(self.embeddings, "token_type_ids"):
buffered_token_type_ids = self.embeddings.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(batch_size, seq_length)
token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
else:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
# We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
extended_attention_mask: torch.Tensor = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape)
# If a 2D or 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention
# we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
if self.config.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size()
encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)
if encoder_attention_mask is None:
encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device)
encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = None
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
past_key_values=encoder_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=encoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
)
class AltCLIPTextModel(AltCLIPPreTrainedModel):
config_class = AltCLIPTextConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.roberta = AltRobertaModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False)
self.transformation = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.project_dim)
self.pre_LN = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
return self.roberta.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value: nn.Embedding) -> None:
self.roberta.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens: Optional[int] = None) -> nn.Embedding:
return super().resize_token_embeddings(new_num_tokens)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALTCLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndProjection, config_class=AltCLIPTextConfig)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndProjection]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, AltCLIPTextModel
>>> model = AltCLIPTextModel.from_pretrained("BAAI/AltCLIP")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("BAAI/AltCLIP")
>>> texts = ["it's a cat", "it's a dog"]
>>> inputs = processor(text=texts, padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output # pooled CLS states
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.roberta(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
# last module outputs
sequence_output = outputs[0]
# project every module
sequence_output = self.pre_LN(sequence_output)
# pooler
projection_state = self.transformation(sequence_output)
pooler_output = projection_state[:, 0]
if not return_dict:
return (projection_state, pooler_output) + outputs[2:4]
return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndProjection(
last_hidden_state=projection_state,
pooler_output=pooler_output,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
class AltCLIPModel(AltCLIPPreTrainedModel):
config_class = AltCLIPConfig
def __init__(self, config: AltCLIPConfig):
super().__init__(config)
if not isinstance(config.vision_config, AltCLIPVisionConfig):
raise TypeError(
"config.vision_config is expected to be of type AltCLIPVisionConfig but is of type"
f" {type(config.vision_config)}."
)
if not isinstance(config.text_config, AltCLIPTextConfig):
raise TypeError(
"config.text_config is expected to be of type AltCLIPTextConfig but is of type"
f" {type(config.text_config)}."
)
text_config = config.text_config
vision_config = config.vision_config
self.projection_dim = config.projection_dim
self.text_embed_dim = text_config.project_dim
self.vision_embed_dim = vision_config.hidden_size
self.text_model = AltCLIPTextModel(text_config)
self.vision_model = AltCLIPVisionTransformer(vision_config)
self.visual_projection = nn.Linear(self.vision_embed_dim, self.projection_dim, bias=False)
self.text_projection = nn.Linear(self.text_embed_dim, self.projection_dim, bias=False)
self.logit_scale = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(self.config.logit_scale_init_value))
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALTCLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def get_text_features(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids=None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
r"""
Returns:
text_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The text embeddings obtained by
applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`AltCLIPTextModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, AltCLIPModel
>>> model = AltCLIPModel.from_pretrained("BAAI/AltCLIP")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("BAAI/AltCLIP")
>>> inputs = processor(text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
>>> text_features = model.get_text_features(**inputs)
```"""
# Use AltCLIP model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = text_outputs[1]
text_features = self.text_projection(pooled_output)
return text_features
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALTCLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def get_image_features(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
r"""
Returns:
image_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The image embeddings obtained by
applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`AltCLIPVisionModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, AltCLIPModel
>>> model = AltCLIPModel.from_pretrained("BAAI/AltCLIP")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("BAAI/AltCLIP")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> image_features = model.get_image_features(**inputs)
```"""
# Use AltCLIP model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = vision_outputs[1] # pooled_output
image_features = self.visual_projection(pooled_output)
return image_features
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALTCLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=AltCLIPOutput, config_class=AltCLIPConfig)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
return_loss: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, AltCLIPOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, AltCLIPModel
>>> model = AltCLIPModel.from_pretrained("BAAI/AltCLIP")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("BAAI/AltCLIP")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(
... text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="pt", padding=True
... )
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image # this is the image-text similarity score
>>> probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=1) # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities
```"""
# Use AltCLIP model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[1]
image_embeds = self.visual_projection(image_embeds)
text_embeds = text_outputs[1]
text_embeds = self.text_projection(text_embeds)
# normalized features
image_embeds = image_embeds / image_embeds.norm(p=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
text_embeds = text_embeds / text_embeds.norm(p=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
# cosine similarity as logits
logit_scale = self.logit_scale.exp()
logits_per_text = torch.matmul(text_embeds, image_embeds.t()) * logit_scale
logits_per_image = logits_per_text.T
loss = None
if return_loss:
loss = clip_loss(logits_per_text)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits_per_image, logits_per_text, text_embeds, image_embeds, text_outputs, vision_outputs)
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return AltCLIPOutput(
loss=loss,
logits_per_image=logits_per_image,
logits_per_text=logits_per_text,
text_embeds=text_embeds,
image_embeds=image_embeds,
text_model_output=text_outputs,
vision_model_output=vision_outputs,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.create_position_ids_from_input_ids
def create_position_ids_from_input_ids(input_ids, padding_idx, past_key_values_length=0):
"""
Replace non-padding symbols with their position numbers. Position numbers begin at padding_idx+1. Padding symbols
are ignored. This is modified from fairseq's `utils.make_positions`.
Args:
x: torch.Tensor x:
Returns: torch.Tensor
"""
# The series of casts and type-conversions here are carefully balanced to both work with ONNX export and XLA.
mask = input_ids.ne(padding_idx).int()
incremental_indices = (torch.cumsum(mask, dim=1).type_as(mask) + past_key_values_length) * mask
return incremental_indices.long() + padding_idx
__all__ = ["AltCLIPPreTrainedModel", "AltCLIPVisionModel", "AltCLIPTextModel", "AltCLIPModel"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/altclip/modeling_altclip.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/altclip/modeling_altclip.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 34379
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Auto Config class."""
import importlib
import os
import re
import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import List, Union
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...dynamic_module_utils import get_class_from_dynamic_module, resolve_trust_remote_code
from ...utils import CONFIG_NAME, logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Add configs here
("albert", "AlbertConfig"),
("align", "AlignConfig"),
("altclip", "AltCLIPConfig"),
("aria", "AriaConfig"),
("aria_text", "AriaTextConfig"),
("audio-spectrogram-transformer", "ASTConfig"),
("autoformer", "AutoformerConfig"),
("bamba", "BambaConfig"),
("bark", "BarkConfig"),
("bart", "BartConfig"),
("beit", "BeitConfig"),
("bert", "BertConfig"),
("bert-generation", "BertGenerationConfig"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdConfig"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusConfig"),
("biogpt", "BioGptConfig"),
("bit", "BitConfig"),
("blenderbot", "BlenderbotConfig"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallConfig"),
("blip", "BlipConfig"),
("blip-2", "Blip2Config"),
("bloom", "BloomConfig"),
("bridgetower", "BridgeTowerConfig"),
("bros", "BrosConfig"),
("camembert", "CamembertConfig"),
("canine", "CanineConfig"),
("chameleon", "ChameleonConfig"),
("chinese_clip", "ChineseCLIPConfig"),
("chinese_clip_vision_model", "ChineseCLIPVisionConfig"),
("clap", "ClapConfig"),
("clip", "CLIPConfig"),
("clip_text_model", "CLIPTextConfig"),
("clip_vision_model", "CLIPVisionConfig"),
("clipseg", "CLIPSegConfig"),
("clvp", "ClvpConfig"),
("code_llama", "LlamaConfig"),
("codegen", "CodeGenConfig"),
("cohere", "CohereConfig"),
("cohere2", "Cohere2Config"),
("colpali", "ColPaliConfig"),
("conditional_detr", "ConditionalDetrConfig"),
("convbert", "ConvBertConfig"),
("convnext", "ConvNextConfig"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2Config"),
("cpmant", "CpmAntConfig"),
("ctrl", "CTRLConfig"),
("cvt", "CvtConfig"),
("dab-detr", "DabDetrConfig"),
("dac", "DacConfig"),
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioConfig"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextConfig"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionConfig"),
("dbrx", "DbrxConfig"),
("deberta", "DebertaConfig"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2Config"),
("decision_transformer", "DecisionTransformerConfig"),
("deformable_detr", "DeformableDetrConfig"),
("deit", "DeiTConfig"),
("depth_anything", "DepthAnythingConfig"),
("deta", "DetaConfig"),
("detr", "DetrConfig"),
("diffllama", "DiffLlamaConfig"),
("dinat", "DinatConfig"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2Config"),
("dinov2_with_registers", "Dinov2WithRegistersConfig"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertConfig"),
("donut-swin", "DonutSwinConfig"),
("dpr", "DPRConfig"),
("dpt", "DPTConfig"),
("efficientformer", "EfficientFormerConfig"),
("efficientnet", "EfficientNetConfig"),
("electra", "ElectraConfig"),
("emu3", "Emu3Config"),
("encodec", "EncodecConfig"),
("encoder-decoder", "EncoderDecoderConfig"),
("ernie", "ErnieConfig"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMConfig"),
("esm", "EsmConfig"),
("falcon", "FalconConfig"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaConfig"),
("fastspeech2_conformer", "FastSpeech2ConformerConfig"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertConfig"),
("flava", "FlavaConfig"),
("fnet", "FNetConfig"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetConfig"),
("fsmt", "FSMTConfig"),
("funnel", "FunnelConfig"),
("fuyu", "FuyuConfig"),
("gemma", "GemmaConfig"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2Config"),
("git", "GitConfig"),
("glm", "GlmConfig"),
("glpn", "GLPNConfig"),
("got_ocr2", "GotOcr2Config"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2Config"),
("gpt2", "GPT2Config"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeConfig"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoConfig"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXConfig"),
("gpt_neox_japanese", "GPTNeoXJapaneseConfig"),
("gptj", "GPTJConfig"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseConfig"),
("granite", "GraniteConfig"),
("granitemoe", "GraniteMoeConfig"),
("granitevision", "LlavaNextConfig"),
("graphormer", "GraphormerConfig"),
("grounding-dino", "GroundingDinoConfig"),
("groupvit", "GroupViTConfig"),
("helium", "HeliumConfig"),
("hiera", "HieraConfig"),
("hubert", "HubertConfig"),
("ibert", "IBertConfig"),
("idefics", "IdeficsConfig"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2Config"),
("idefics3", "Idefics3Config"),
("idefics3_vision", "Idefics3VisionConfig"),
("ijepa", "IJepaConfig"),
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTConfig"),
("informer", "InformerConfig"),
("instructblip", "InstructBlipConfig"),
("instructblipvideo", "InstructBlipVideoConfig"),
("jamba", "JambaConfig"),
("jetmoe", "JetMoeConfig"),
("jukebox", "JukeboxConfig"),
("kosmos-2", "Kosmos2Config"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMConfig"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2Config"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3Config"),
("led", "LEDConfig"),
("levit", "LevitConfig"),
("lilt", "LiltConfig"),
("llama", "LlamaConfig"),
("llava", "LlavaConfig"),
("llava_next", "LlavaNextConfig"),
("llava_next_video", "LlavaNextVideoConfig"),
("llava_onevision", "LlavaOnevisionConfig"),
("longformer", "LongformerConfig"),
("longt5", "LongT5Config"),
("luke", "LukeConfig"),
("lxmert", "LxmertConfig"),
("m2m_100", "M2M100Config"),
("mamba", "MambaConfig"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2Config"),
("marian", "MarianConfig"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMConfig"),
("mask2former", "Mask2FormerConfig"),
("maskformer", "MaskFormerConfig"),
("maskformer-swin", "MaskFormerSwinConfig"),
("mbart", "MBartConfig"),
("mctct", "MCTCTConfig"),
("mega", "MegaConfig"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertConfig"),
("mgp-str", "MgpstrConfig"),
("mimi", "MimiConfig"),
("mistral", "MistralConfig"),
("mixtral", "MixtralConfig"),
("mllama", "MllamaConfig"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertConfig"),
("mobilenet_v1", "MobileNetV1Config"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2Config"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTConfig"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2Config"),
("modernbert", "ModernBertConfig"),
("moonshine", "MoonshineConfig"),
("moshi", "MoshiConfig"),
("mpnet", "MPNetConfig"),
("mpt", "MptConfig"),
("mra", "MraConfig"),
("mt5", "MT5Config"),
("musicgen", "MusicgenConfig"),
("musicgen_melody", "MusicgenMelodyConfig"),
("mvp", "MvpConfig"),
("nat", "NatConfig"),
("nemotron", "NemotronConfig"),
("nezha", "NezhaConfig"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeConfig"),
("nougat", "VisionEncoderDecoderConfig"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerConfig"),
("olmo", "OlmoConfig"),
("olmo2", "Olmo2Config"),
("olmoe", "OlmoeConfig"),
("omdet-turbo", "OmDetTurboConfig"),
("oneformer", "OneFormerConfig"),
("open-llama", "OpenLlamaConfig"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTConfig"),
("opt", "OPTConfig"),
("owlv2", "Owlv2Config"),
("owlvit", "OwlViTConfig"),
("paligemma", "PaliGemmaConfig"),
("patchtsmixer", "PatchTSMixerConfig"),
("patchtst", "PatchTSTConfig"),
("pegasus", "PegasusConfig"),
("pegasus_x", "PegasusXConfig"),
("perceiver", "PerceiverConfig"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonConfig"),
("phi", "PhiConfig"),
("phi3", "Phi3Config"),
("phimoe", "PhimoeConfig"),
("pix2struct", "Pix2StructConfig"),
("pixtral", "PixtralVisionConfig"),
("plbart", "PLBartConfig"),
("poolformer", "PoolFormerConfig"),
("pop2piano", "Pop2PianoConfig"),
("prophetnet", "ProphetNetConfig"),
("pvt", "PvtConfig"),
("pvt_v2", "PvtV2Config"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertConfig"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2Config"),
("qwen2_5_vl", "Qwen2_5_VLConfig"),
("qwen2_audio", "Qwen2AudioConfig"),
("qwen2_audio_encoder", "Qwen2AudioEncoderConfig"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeConfig"),
("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLConfig"),
("rag", "RagConfig"),
("realm", "RealmConfig"),
("recurrent_gemma", "RecurrentGemmaConfig"),
("reformer", "ReformerConfig"),
("regnet", "RegNetConfig"),
("rembert", "RemBertConfig"),
("resnet", "ResNetConfig"),
("retribert", "RetriBertConfig"),
("roberta", "RobertaConfig"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormConfig"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertConfig"),
("roformer", "RoFormerConfig"),
("rt_detr", "RTDetrConfig"),
("rt_detr_resnet", "RTDetrResNetConfig"),
("rt_detr_v2", "RTDetrV2Config"),
("rwkv", "RwkvConfig"),
("sam", "SamConfig"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TConfig"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2Config"),
("segformer", "SegformerConfig"),
("seggpt", "SegGptConfig"),
("sew", "SEWConfig"),
("sew-d", "SEWDConfig"),
("siglip", "SiglipConfig"),
("siglip_vision_model", "SiglipVisionConfig"),
("speech-encoder-decoder", "SpeechEncoderDecoderConfig"),
("speech_to_text", "Speech2TextConfig"),
("speech_to_text_2", "Speech2Text2Config"),
("speecht5", "SpeechT5Config"),
("splinter", "SplinterConfig"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertConfig"),
("stablelm", "StableLmConfig"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2Config"),
("superglue", "SuperGlueConfig"),
("superpoint", "SuperPointConfig"),
("swiftformer", "SwiftFormerConfig"),
("swin", "SwinConfig"),
("swin2sr", "Swin2SRConfig"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2Config"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersConfig"),
("t5", "T5Config"),
("table-transformer", "TableTransformerConfig"),
("tapas", "TapasConfig"),
("textnet", "TextNetConfig"),
("time_series_transformer", "TimeSeriesTransformerConfig"),
("timesformer", "TimesformerConfig"),
("timm_backbone", "TimmBackboneConfig"),
("timm_wrapper", "TimmWrapperConfig"),
("trajectory_transformer", "TrajectoryTransformerConfig"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLConfig"),
("trocr", "TrOCRConfig"),
("tvlt", "TvltConfig"),
("tvp", "TvpConfig"),
("udop", "UdopConfig"),
("umt5", "UMT5Config"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechConfig"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatConfig"),
("univnet", "UnivNetConfig"),
("upernet", "UperNetConfig"),
("van", "VanConfig"),
("video_llava", "VideoLlavaConfig"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEConfig"),
("vilt", "ViltConfig"),
("vipllava", "VipLlavaConfig"),
("vision-encoder-decoder", "VisionEncoderDecoderConfig"),
("vision-text-dual-encoder", "VisionTextDualEncoderConfig"),
("visual_bert", "VisualBertConfig"),
("vit", "ViTConfig"),
("vit_hybrid", "ViTHybridConfig"),
("vit_mae", "ViTMAEConfig"),
("vit_msn", "ViTMSNConfig"),
("vitdet", "VitDetConfig"),
("vitmatte", "VitMatteConfig"),
("vitpose", "VitPoseConfig"),
("vitpose_backbone", "VitPoseBackboneConfig"),
("vits", "VitsConfig"),
("vivit", "VivitConfig"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2Config"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertConfig"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerConfig"),
("wavlm", "WavLMConfig"),
("whisper", "WhisperConfig"),
("xclip", "XCLIPConfig"),
("xglm", "XGLMConfig"),
("xlm", "XLMConfig"),
("xlm-prophetnet", "XLMProphetNetConfig"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaConfig"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLConfig"),
("xlnet", "XLNetConfig"),
("xmod", "XmodConfig"),
("yolos", "YolosConfig"),
("yoso", "YosoConfig"),
("zamba", "ZambaConfig"),
("zamba2", "Zamba2Config"),
("zoedepth", "ZoeDepthConfig"),
]
)
MODEL_NAMES_MAPPING = OrderedDict(
[
# Add full (and cased) model names here
("albert", "ALBERT"),
("align", "ALIGN"),
("altclip", "AltCLIP"),
("aria", "Aria"),
("aria_text", "AriaText"),
("audio-spectrogram-transformer", "Audio Spectrogram Transformer"),
("autoformer", "Autoformer"),
("bamba", "Bamba"),
("bark", "Bark"),
("bart", "BART"),
("barthez", "BARThez"),
("bartpho", "BARTpho"),
("beit", "BEiT"),
("bert", "BERT"),
("bert-generation", "Bert Generation"),
("bert-japanese", "BertJapanese"),
("bertweet", "BERTweet"),
("big_bird", "BigBird"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBird-Pegasus"),
("biogpt", "BioGpt"),
("bit", "BiT"),
("blenderbot", "Blenderbot"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmall"),
("blip", "BLIP"),
("blip-2", "BLIP-2"),
("bloom", "BLOOM"),
("bort", "BORT"),
("bridgetower", "BridgeTower"),
("bros", "BROS"),
("byt5", "ByT5"),
("camembert", "CamemBERT"),
("canine", "CANINE"),
("chameleon", "Chameleon"),
("chinese_clip", "Chinese-CLIP"),
("chinese_clip_vision_model", "ChineseCLIPVisionModel"),
("clap", "CLAP"),
("clip", "CLIP"),
("clip_text_model", "CLIPTextModel"),
("clip_vision_model", "CLIPVisionModel"),
("clipseg", "CLIPSeg"),
("clvp", "CLVP"),
("code_llama", "CodeLlama"),
("codegen", "CodeGen"),
("cohere", "Cohere"),
("cohere2", "Cohere2"),
("colpali", "ColPali"),
("conditional_detr", "Conditional DETR"),
("convbert", "ConvBERT"),
("convnext", "ConvNeXT"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNeXTV2"),
("cpm", "CPM"),
("cpmant", "CPM-Ant"),
("ctrl", "CTRL"),
("cvt", "CvT"),
("dab-detr", "DAB-DETR"),
("dac", "DAC"),
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudio"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecText"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVision"),
("dbrx", "DBRX"),
("deberta", "DeBERTa"),
("deberta-v2", "DeBERTa-v2"),
("decision_transformer", "Decision Transformer"),
("deformable_detr", "Deformable DETR"),
("deit", "DeiT"),
("deplot", "DePlot"),
("depth_anything", "Depth Anything"),
("depth_anything_v2", "Depth Anything V2"),
("deta", "DETA"),
("detr", "DETR"),
("dialogpt", "DialoGPT"),
("diffllama", "DiffLlama"),
("dinat", "DiNAT"),
("dinov2", "DINOv2"),
("dinov2_with_registers", "DINOv2 with Registers"),
("distilbert", "DistilBERT"),
("dit", "DiT"),
("donut-swin", "DonutSwin"),
("dpr", "DPR"),
("dpt", "DPT"),
("efficientformer", "EfficientFormer"),
("efficientnet", "EfficientNet"),
("electra", "ELECTRA"),
("emu3", "Emu3"),
("encodec", "EnCodec"),
("encoder-decoder", "Encoder decoder"),
("ernie", "ERNIE"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieM"),
("esm", "ESM"),
("falcon", "Falcon"),
("falcon3", "Falcon3"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMamba"),
("fastspeech2_conformer", "FastSpeech2Conformer"),
("flan-t5", "FLAN-T5"),
("flan-ul2", "FLAN-UL2"),
("flaubert", "FlauBERT"),
("flava", "FLAVA"),
("fnet", "FNet"),
("focalnet", "FocalNet"),
("fsmt", "FairSeq Machine-Translation"),
("funnel", "Funnel Transformer"),
("fuyu", "Fuyu"),
("gemma", "Gemma"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2"),
("git", "GIT"),
("glm", "GLM"),
("glpn", "GLPN"),
("got_ocr2", "GOT-OCR2"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT-Sw3"),
("gpt2", "OpenAI GPT-2"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCode"),
("gpt_neo", "GPT Neo"),
("gpt_neox", "GPT NeoX"),
("gpt_neox_japanese", "GPT NeoX Japanese"),
("gptj", "GPT-J"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSAN-japanese"),
("granite", "Granite"),
("granitemoe", "GraniteMoeMoe"),
("granitevision", "LLaVA-NeXT"),
("graphormer", "Graphormer"),
("grounding-dino", "Grounding DINO"),
("groupvit", "GroupViT"),
("helium", "Helium"),
("herbert", "HerBERT"),
("hiera", "Hiera"),
("hubert", "Hubert"),
("ibert", "I-BERT"),
("idefics", "IDEFICS"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2"),
("idefics3", "Idefics3"),
("idefics3_vision", "Idefics3VisionTransformer"),
("ijepa", "I-JEPA"),
("imagegpt", "ImageGPT"),
("informer", "Informer"),
("instructblip", "InstructBLIP"),
("instructblipvideo", "InstructBlipVideo"),
("jamba", "Jamba"),
("jetmoe", "JetMoe"),
("jukebox", "Jukebox"),
("kosmos-2", "KOSMOS-2"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLM"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3"),
("layoutxlm", "LayoutXLM"),
("led", "LED"),
("levit", "LeViT"),
("lilt", "LiLT"),
("llama", "LLaMA"),
("llama2", "Llama2"),
("llama3", "Llama3"),
("llava", "LLaVa"),
("llava_next", "LLaVA-NeXT"),
("llava_next_video", "LLaVa-NeXT-Video"),
("llava_onevision", "LLaVA-Onevision"),
("longformer", "Longformer"),
("longt5", "LongT5"),
("luke", "LUKE"),
("lxmert", "LXMERT"),
("m2m_100", "M2M100"),
("madlad-400", "MADLAD-400"),
("mamba", "Mamba"),
("mamba2", "mamba2"),
("marian", "Marian"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLM"),
("mask2former", "Mask2Former"),
("maskformer", "MaskFormer"),
("maskformer-swin", "MaskFormerSwin"),
("matcha", "MatCha"),
("mbart", "mBART"),
("mbart50", "mBART-50"),
("mctct", "M-CTC-T"),
("mega", "MEGA"),
("megatron-bert", "Megatron-BERT"),
("megatron_gpt2", "Megatron-GPT2"),
("mgp-str", "MGP-STR"),
("mimi", "Mimi"),
("mistral", "Mistral"),
("mixtral", "Mixtral"),
("mllama", "Mllama"),
("mluke", "mLUKE"),
("mms", "MMS"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBERT"),
("mobilenet_v1", "MobileNetV1"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViT"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2"),
("modernbert", "ModernBERT"),
("moonshine", "Moonshine"),
("moshi", "Moshi"),
("mpnet", "MPNet"),
("mpt", "MPT"),
("mra", "MRA"),
("mt5", "MT5"),
("musicgen", "MusicGen"),
("musicgen_melody", "MusicGen Melody"),
("mvp", "MVP"),
("myt5", "myt5"),
("nat", "NAT"),
("nemotron", "Nemotron"),
("nezha", "Nezha"),
("nllb", "NLLB"),
("nllb-moe", "NLLB-MOE"),
("nougat", "Nougat"),
("nystromformer", "Nyströmformer"),
("olmo", "OLMo"),
("olmo2", "OLMo2"),
("olmoe", "OLMoE"),
("omdet-turbo", "OmDet-Turbo"),
("oneformer", "OneFormer"),
("open-llama", "OpenLlama"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAI GPT"),
("opt", "OPT"),
("owlv2", "OWLv2"),
("owlvit", "OWL-ViT"),
("paligemma", "PaliGemma"),
("patchtsmixer", "PatchTSMixer"),
("patchtst", "PatchTST"),
("pegasus", "Pegasus"),
("pegasus_x", "PEGASUS-X"),
("perceiver", "Perceiver"),
("persimmon", "Persimmon"),
("phi", "Phi"),
("phi3", "Phi3"),
("phimoe", "Phimoe"),
("phobert", "PhoBERT"),
("pix2struct", "Pix2Struct"),
("pixtral", "Pixtral"),
("plbart", "PLBart"),
("poolformer", "PoolFormer"),
("pop2piano", "Pop2Piano"),
("prophetnet", "ProphetNet"),
("pvt", "PVT"),
("pvt_v2", "PVTv2"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBert"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2"),
("qwen2_5_vl", "Qwen2_5_VL"),
("qwen2_audio", "Qwen2Audio"),
("qwen2_audio_encoder", "Qwen2AudioEncoder"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoE"),
("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VL"),
("rag", "RAG"),
("realm", "REALM"),
("recurrent_gemma", "RecurrentGemma"),
("reformer", "Reformer"),
("regnet", "RegNet"),
("rembert", "RemBERT"),
("resnet", "ResNet"),
("retribert", "RetriBERT"),
("roberta", "RoBERTa"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBert"),
("roformer", "RoFormer"),
("rt_detr", "RT-DETR"),
("rt_detr_resnet", "RT-DETR-ResNet"),
("rt_detr_v2", "RT-DETRv2"),
("rwkv", "RWKV"),
("sam", "SAM"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4T"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2"),
("segformer", "SegFormer"),
("seggpt", "SegGPT"),
("sew", "SEW"),
("sew-d", "SEW-D"),
("siglip", "SigLIP"),
("siglip_vision_model", "SiglipVisionModel"),
("speech-encoder-decoder", "Speech Encoder decoder"),
("speech_to_text", "Speech2Text"),
("speech_to_text_2", "Speech2Text2"),
("speecht5", "SpeechT5"),
("splinter", "Splinter"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBERT"),
("stablelm", "StableLm"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2"),
("superglue", "SuperGlue"),
("superpoint", "SuperPoint"),
("swiftformer", "SwiftFormer"),
("swin", "Swin Transformer"),
("swin2sr", "Swin2SR"),
("swinv2", "Swin Transformer V2"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformers"),
("t5", "T5"),
("t5v1.1", "T5v1.1"),
("table-transformer", "Table Transformer"),
("tapas", "TAPAS"),
("tapex", "TAPEX"),
("textnet", "TextNet"),
("time_series_transformer", "Time Series Transformer"),
("timesformer", "TimeSformer"),
("timm_backbone", "TimmBackbone"),
("timm_wrapper", "TimmWrapperModel"),
("trajectory_transformer", "Trajectory Transformer"),
("transfo-xl", "Transformer-XL"),
("trocr", "TrOCR"),
("tvlt", "TVLT"),
("tvp", "TVP"),
("udop", "UDOP"),
("ul2", "UL2"),
("umt5", "UMT5"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeech"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSat"),
("univnet", "UnivNet"),
("upernet", "UPerNet"),
("van", "VAN"),
("video_llava", "VideoLlava"),
("videomae", "VideoMAE"),
("vilt", "ViLT"),
("vipllava", "VipLlava"),
("vision-encoder-decoder", "Vision Encoder decoder"),
("vision-text-dual-encoder", "VisionTextDualEncoder"),
("visual_bert", "VisualBERT"),
("vit", "ViT"),
("vit_hybrid", "ViT Hybrid"),
("vit_mae", "ViTMAE"),
("vit_msn", "ViTMSN"),
("vitdet", "VitDet"),
("vitmatte", "ViTMatte"),
("vitpose", "ViTPose"),
("vitpose_backbone", "ViTPoseBackbone"),
("vits", "VITS"),
("vivit", "ViViT"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2-BERT"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2-Conformer"),
("wav2vec2_phoneme", "Wav2Vec2Phoneme"),
("wavlm", "WavLM"),
("whisper", "Whisper"),
("xclip", "X-CLIP"),
("xglm", "XGLM"),
("xlm", "XLM"),
("xlm-prophetnet", "XLM-ProphetNet"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLM-RoBERTa"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLM-RoBERTa-XL"),
("xlm-v", "XLM-V"),
("xlnet", "XLNet"),
("xls_r", "XLS-R"),
("xlsr_wav2vec2", "XLSR-Wav2Vec2"),
("xmod", "X-MOD"),
("yolos", "YOLOS"),
("yoso", "YOSO"),
("zamba", "Zamba"),
("zamba2", "Zamba2"),
("zoedepth", "ZoeDepth"),
]
)
# This is tied to the processing `-` -> `_` in `model_type_to_module_name`. For example, instead of putting
# `transfo-xl` (as in `CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES`), we should use `transfo_xl`.
DEPRECATED_MODELS = [
"bort",
"deta",
"efficientformer",
"ernie_m",
"gptsan_japanese",
"graphormer",
"jukebox",
"mctct",
"mega",
"mmbt",
"nat",
"nezha",
"open_llama",
"qdqbert",
"realm",
"retribert",
"speech_to_text_2",
"tapex",
"trajectory_transformer",
"transfo_xl",
"tvlt",
"van",
"vit_hybrid",
"xlm_prophetnet",
]
SPECIAL_MODEL_TYPE_TO_MODULE_NAME = OrderedDict(
[
("openai-gpt", "openai"),
("data2vec-audio", "data2vec"),
("data2vec-text", "data2vec"),
("data2vec-vision", "data2vec"),
("donut-swin", "donut"),
("kosmos-2", "kosmos2"),
("maskformer-swin", "maskformer"),
("xclip", "x_clip"),
("clip_vision_model", "clip"),
("qwen2_audio_encoder", "qwen2_audio"),
("clip_text_model", "clip"),
("aria_text", "aria"),
("idefics3_vision", "idefics3"),
("siglip_vision_model", "siglip"),
("chinese_clip_vision_model", "chinese_clip"),
("rt_detr_resnet", "rt_detr"),
("granitevision", "llava_next"),
]
)
def model_type_to_module_name(key):
"""Converts a config key to the corresponding module."""
# Special treatment
if key in SPECIAL_MODEL_TYPE_TO_MODULE_NAME:
key = SPECIAL_MODEL_TYPE_TO_MODULE_NAME[key]
if key in DEPRECATED_MODELS:
key = f"deprecated.{key}"
return key
key = key.replace("-", "_")
if key in DEPRECATED_MODELS:
key = f"deprecated.{key}"
return key
def config_class_to_model_type(config):
"""Converts a config class name to the corresponding model type"""
for key, cls in CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES.items():
if cls == config:
return key
# if key not found check in extra content
for key, cls in CONFIG_MAPPING._extra_content.items():
if cls.__name__ == config:
return key
return None
class _LazyConfigMapping(OrderedDict):
"""
A dictionary that lazily load its values when they are requested.
"""
def __init__(self, mapping):
self._mapping = mapping
self._extra_content = {}
self._modules = {}
def __getitem__(self, key):
if key in self._extra_content:
return self._extra_content[key]
if key not in self._mapping:
raise KeyError(key)
value = self._mapping[key]
module_name = model_type_to_module_name(key)
if module_name not in self._modules:
self._modules[module_name] = importlib.import_module(f".{module_name}", "transformers.models")
if hasattr(self._modules[module_name], value):
return getattr(self._modules[module_name], value)
# Some of the mappings have entries model_type -> config of another model type. In that case we try to grab the
# object at the top level.
transformers_module = importlib.import_module("transformers")
return getattr(transformers_module, value)
def keys(self):
return list(self._mapping.keys()) + list(self._extra_content.keys())
def values(self):
return [self[k] for k in self._mapping.keys()] + list(self._extra_content.values())
def items(self):
return [(k, self[k]) for k in self._mapping.keys()] + list(self._extra_content.items())
def __iter__(self):
return iter(list(self._mapping.keys()) + list(self._extra_content.keys()))
def __contains__(self, item):
return item in self._mapping or item in self._extra_content
def register(self, key, value, exist_ok=False):
"""
Register a new configuration in this mapping.
"""
if key in self._mapping.keys() and not exist_ok:
raise ValueError(f"'{key}' is already used by a Transformers config, pick another name.")
self._extra_content[key] = value
CONFIG_MAPPING = _LazyConfigMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES)
class _LazyLoadAllMappings(OrderedDict):
"""
A mapping that will load all pairs of key values at the first access (either by indexing, requestions keys, values,
etc.)
Args:
mapping: The mapping to load.
"""
def __init__(self, mapping):
self._mapping = mapping
self._initialized = False
self._data = {}
def _initialize(self):
if self._initialized:
return
for model_type, map_name in self._mapping.items():
module_name = model_type_to_module_name(model_type)
module = importlib.import_module(f".{module_name}", "transformers.models")
mapping = getattr(module, map_name)
self._data.update(mapping)
self._initialized = True
def __getitem__(self, key):
self._initialize()
return self._data[key]
def keys(self):
self._initialize()
return self._data.keys()
def values(self):
self._initialize()
return self._data.values()
def items(self):
self._initialize()
return self._data.keys()
def __iter__(self):
self._initialize()
return iter(self._data)
def __contains__(self, item):
self._initialize()
return item in self._data
def _get_class_name(model_class: Union[str, List[str]]):
if isinstance(model_class, (list, tuple)):
return " or ".join([f"[`{c}`]" for c in model_class if c is not None])
return f"[`{model_class}`]"
def _list_model_options(indent, config_to_class=None, use_model_types=True):
if config_to_class is None and not use_model_types:
raise ValueError("Using `use_model_types=False` requires a `config_to_class` dictionary.")
if use_model_types:
if config_to_class is None:
model_type_to_name = {model_type: f"[`{config}`]" for model_type, config in CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES.items()}
else:
model_type_to_name = {
model_type: _get_class_name(model_class)
for model_type, model_class in config_to_class.items()
if model_type in MODEL_NAMES_MAPPING
}
lines = [
f"{indent}- **{model_type}** -- {model_type_to_name[model_type]} ({MODEL_NAMES_MAPPING[model_type]} model)"
for model_type in sorted(model_type_to_name.keys())
]
else:
config_to_name = {
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES[config]: _get_class_name(clas)
for config, clas in config_to_class.items()
if config in CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES
}
config_to_model_name = {
config: MODEL_NAMES_MAPPING[model_type] for model_type, config in CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES.items()
}
lines = [
f"{indent}- [`{config_name}`] configuration class:"
f" {config_to_name[config_name]} ({config_to_model_name[config_name]} model)"
for config_name in sorted(config_to_name.keys())
]
return "\n".join(lines)
def replace_list_option_in_docstrings(config_to_class=None, use_model_types=True):
def docstring_decorator(fn):
docstrings = fn.__doc__
if docstrings is None:
# Example: -OO
return fn
lines = docstrings.split("\n")
i = 0
while i < len(lines) and re.search(r"^(\s*)List options\s*$", lines[i]) is None:
i += 1
if i < len(lines):
indent = re.search(r"^(\s*)List options\s*$", lines[i]).groups()[0]
if use_model_types:
indent = f"{indent} "
lines[i] = _list_model_options(indent, config_to_class=config_to_class, use_model_types=use_model_types)
docstrings = "\n".join(lines)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"The function {fn} should have an empty 'List options' in its docstring as placeholder, current"
f" docstring is:\n{docstrings}"
)
fn.__doc__ = docstrings
return fn
return docstring_decorator
class AutoConfig:
r"""
This is a generic configuration class that will be instantiated as one of the configuration classes of the library
when created with the [`~AutoConfig.from_pretrained`] class method.
This class cannot be instantiated directly using `__init__()` (throws an error).
"""
def __init__(self):
raise EnvironmentError(
"AutoConfig is designed to be instantiated "
"using the `AutoConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path)` method."
)
@classmethod
def for_model(cls, model_type: str, *args, **kwargs):
if model_type in CONFIG_MAPPING:
config_class = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_type]
return config_class(*args, **kwargs)
raise ValueError(
f"Unrecognized model identifier: {model_type}. Should contain one of {', '.join(CONFIG_MAPPING.keys())}"
)
@classmethod
@replace_list_option_in_docstrings()
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs):
r"""
Instantiate one of the configuration classes of the library from a pretrained model configuration.
The configuration class to instantiate is selected based on the `model_type` property of the config object that
is loaded, or when it's missing, by falling back to using pattern matching on `pretrained_model_name_or_path`:
List options
Args:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
Can be either:
- A string, the *model id* of a pretrained model configuration hosted inside a model repo on
huggingface.co.
- A path to a *directory* containing a configuration file saved using the
[`~PretrainedConfig.save_pretrained`] method, or the [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] method,
e.g., `./my_model_directory/`.
- A path or url to a saved configuration JSON *file*, e.g.,
`./my_model_directory/configuration.json`.
cache_dir (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the
standard cache should not be used.
force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to force the (re-)download the model weights and configuration files and override the
cached versions if they exist.
resume_download:
Deprecated and ignored. All downloads are now resumed by default when possible.
Will be removed in v5 of Transformers.
proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}`. The proxies are used on each request.
revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a
git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any
identifier allowed by git.
return_unused_kwargs (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `False`, then this function returns just the final configuration object.
If `True`, then this functions returns a `Tuple(config, unused_kwargs)` where *unused_kwargs* is a
dictionary consisting of the key/value pairs whose keys are not configuration attributes: i.e., the
part of `kwargs` which has not been used to update `config` and is otherwise ignored.
trust_remote_code (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option
should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will
execute code present on the Hub on your local machine.
kwargs(additional keyword arguments, *optional*):
The values in kwargs of any keys which are configuration attributes will be used to override the loaded
values. Behavior concerning key/value pairs whose keys are *not* configuration attributes is controlled
by the `return_unused_kwargs` keyword parameter.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> # Download configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
>>> # Download configuration from huggingface.co (user-uploaded) and cache.
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased")
>>> # If configuration file is in a directory (e.g., was saved using *save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')*).
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("./test/bert_saved_model/")
>>> # Load a specific configuration file.
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("./test/bert_saved_model/my_configuration.json")
>>> # Change some config attributes when loading a pretrained config.
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased", output_attentions=True, foo=False)
>>> config.output_attentions
True
>>> config, unused_kwargs = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
... "google-bert/bert-base-uncased", output_attentions=True, foo=False, return_unused_kwargs=True
... )
>>> config.output_attentions
True
>>> unused_kwargs
{'foo': False}
```"""
use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if kwargs.get("token", None) is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`."
)
kwargs["token"] = use_auth_token
kwargs["_from_auto"] = True
kwargs["name_or_path"] = pretrained_model_name_or_path
trust_remote_code = kwargs.pop("trust_remote_code", None)
code_revision = kwargs.pop("code_revision", None)
config_dict, unused_kwargs = PretrainedConfig.get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
has_remote_code = "auto_map" in config_dict and "AutoConfig" in config_dict["auto_map"]
has_local_code = "model_type" in config_dict and config_dict["model_type"] in CONFIG_MAPPING
trust_remote_code = resolve_trust_remote_code(
trust_remote_code, pretrained_model_name_or_path, has_local_code, has_remote_code
)
if has_remote_code and trust_remote_code:
class_ref = config_dict["auto_map"]["AutoConfig"]
config_class = get_class_from_dynamic_module(
class_ref, pretrained_model_name_or_path, code_revision=code_revision, **kwargs
)
if os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
config_class.register_for_auto_class()
return config_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
elif "model_type" in config_dict:
try:
config_class = CONFIG_MAPPING[config_dict["model_type"]]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(
f"The checkpoint you are trying to load has model type `{config_dict['model_type']}` "
"but Transformers does not recognize this architecture. This could be because of an "
"issue with the checkpoint, or because your version of Transformers is out of date.\n\n"
"You can update Transformers with the command `pip install --upgrade transformers`. If this "
"does not work, and the checkpoint is very new, then there may not be a release version "
"that supports this model yet. In this case, you can get the most up-to-date code by installing "
"Transformers from source with the command "
"`pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git`"
)
return config_class.from_dict(config_dict, **unused_kwargs)
else:
# Fallback: use pattern matching on the string.
# We go from longer names to shorter names to catch roberta before bert (for instance)
for pattern in sorted(CONFIG_MAPPING.keys(), key=len, reverse=True):
if pattern in str(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
return CONFIG_MAPPING[pattern].from_dict(config_dict, **unused_kwargs)
raise ValueError(
f"Unrecognized model in {pretrained_model_name_or_path}. "
f"Should have a `model_type` key in its {CONFIG_NAME}, or contain one of the following strings "
f"in its name: {', '.join(CONFIG_MAPPING.keys())}"
)
@staticmethod
def register(model_type, config, exist_ok=False):
"""
Register a new configuration for this class.
Args:
model_type (`str`): The model type like "bert" or "gpt".
config ([`PretrainedConfig`]): The config to register.
"""
if issubclass(config, PretrainedConfig) and config.model_type != model_type:
raise ValueError(
"The config you are passing has a `model_type` attribute that is not consistent with the model type "
f"you passed (config has {config.model_type} and you passed {model_type}. Fix one of those so they "
"match!"
)
CONFIG_MAPPING.register(model_type, config, exist_ok=exist_ok)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/auto/configuration_auto.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/auto/configuration_auto.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 20725
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 Ecole Polytechnique and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License
"""Tokenization classes for the BARThez model."""
import os
from shutil import copyfile
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
from ...tokenization_utils import AddedToken
from ...tokenization_utils_fast import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
from ...utils import is_sentencepiece_available, logging
if is_sentencepiece_available():
from .tokenization_barthez import BarthezTokenizer
else:
BarthezTokenizer = None
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "sentencepiece.bpe.model", "tokenizer_file": "tokenizer.json"}
SPIECE_UNDERLINE = "▁"
class BarthezTokenizerFast(PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
"""
Adapted from [`CamembertTokenizer`] and [`BartTokenizer`]. Construct a "fast" BARThez tokenizer. Based on
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should
refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a *.spm* extension) that
contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<mask>"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*, defaults to `["<s>NOTUSED", "</s>NOTUSED"]`):
Additional special tokens used by the tokenizer.
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
slow_tokenizer_class = BarthezTokenizer
def __init__(
self,
vocab_file=None,
tokenizer_file=None,
bos_token="<s>",
eos_token="</s>",
sep_token="</s>",
cls_token="<s>",
unk_token="<unk>",
pad_token="<pad>",
mask_token="<mask>",
**kwargs,
):
# Mask token behave like a normal word, i.e. include the space before it
mask_token = AddedToken(mask_token, lstrip=True, rstrip=False) if isinstance(mask_token, str) else mask_token
super().__init__(
vocab_file,
tokenizer_file=tokenizer_file,
bos_token=bos_token,
eos_token=eos_token,
unk_token=unk_token,
sep_token=sep_token,
cls_token=cls_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
mask_token=mask_token,
**kwargs,
)
self.vocab_file = vocab_file
@property
def can_save_slow_tokenizer(self) -> bool:
return os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file) if self.vocab_file else False
def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
) -> List[int]:
"""
Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
adding special tokens. A BARThez sequence has the following format:
- single sequence: `<s> X </s>`
- pair of sequences: `<s> A </s></s> B </s>`
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
"""
if token_ids_1 is None:
return [self.cls_token_id] + token_ids_0 + [self.sep_token_id]
cls = [self.cls_token_id]
sep = [self.sep_token_id]
return cls + token_ids_0 + sep + sep + token_ids_1 + sep
def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
) -> List[int]:
"""
Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task.
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of zeros.
"""
sep = [self.sep_token_id]
cls = [self.cls_token_id]
if token_ids_1 is None:
return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep) * [0]
return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep + sep + token_ids_1 + sep) * [0]
def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
if not self.can_save_slow_tokenizer:
raise ValueError(
"Your fast tokenizer does not have the necessary information to save the vocabulary for a slow "
"tokenizer."
)
if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
return
out_vocab_file = os.path.join(
save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
)
if os.path.abspath(self.vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(out_vocab_file):
copyfile(self.vocab_file, out_vocab_file)
return (out_vocab_file,)
__all__ = ["BarthezTokenizerFast"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/barthez/tokenization_barthez_fast.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/barthez/tokenization_barthez_fast.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3187
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Convert BiT checkpoints from the timm library."""
import argparse
import json
from pathlib import Path
import requests
import torch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from PIL import Image
from timm import create_model
from timm.data import resolve_data_config
from timm.data.transforms_factory import create_transform
from transformers import BitConfig, BitForImageClassification, BitImageProcessor
from transformers.image_utils import PILImageResampling
from transformers.utils import logging
logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
def get_config(model_name):
repo_id = "huggingface/label-files"
filename = "imagenet-1k-id2label.json"
id2label = json.load(open(hf_hub_download(repo_id, filename, repo_type="dataset"), "r"))
id2label = {int(k): v for k, v in id2label.items()}
label2id = {v: k for k, v in id2label.items()}
conv_layer = "std_conv" if "bit" in model_name else False
# note that when using BiT as backbone for ViT-hybrid checkpoints,
# one needs to additionally set config.layer_type = "bottleneck", config.stem_type = "same",
# config.conv_layer = "std_conv_same"
config = BitConfig(
conv_layer=conv_layer,
num_labels=1000,
id2label=id2label,
label2id=label2id,
)
return config
def rename_key(name):
if "stem.conv" in name:
name = name.replace("stem.conv", "bit.embedder.convolution")
if "blocks" in name:
name = name.replace("blocks", "layers")
if "head.fc" in name:
name = name.replace("head.fc", "classifier.1")
if name.startswith("norm"):
name = "bit." + name
if "bit" not in name and "classifier" not in name:
name = "bit.encoder." + name
return name
# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats
def prepare_img():
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
im = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
return im
@torch.no_grad()
def convert_bit_checkpoint(model_name, pytorch_dump_folder_path, push_to_hub=False):
"""
Copy/paste/tweak model's weights to our BiT structure.
"""
# define default BiT configuration
config = get_config(model_name)
# load original model from timm
timm_model = create_model(model_name, pretrained=True)
timm_model.eval()
# load state_dict of original model
state_dict = timm_model.state_dict()
for key in state_dict.copy().keys():
val = state_dict.pop(key)
state_dict[rename_key(key)] = val.squeeze() if "head" in key else val
# load HuggingFace model
model = BitForImageClassification(config)
model.eval()
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
# create image processor
transform = create_transform(**resolve_data_config({}, model=timm_model))
timm_transforms = transform.transforms
pillow_resamplings = {
"bilinear": PILImageResampling.BILINEAR,
"bicubic": PILImageResampling.BICUBIC,
"nearest": PILImageResampling.NEAREST,
}
processor = BitImageProcessor(
do_resize=True,
size={"shortest_edge": timm_transforms[0].size},
resample=pillow_resamplings[timm_transforms[0].interpolation.value],
do_center_crop=True,
crop_size={"height": timm_transforms[1].size[0], "width": timm_transforms[1].size[1]},
do_normalize=True,
image_mean=timm_transforms[-1].mean.tolist(),
image_std=timm_transforms[-1].std.tolist(),
)
image = prepare_img()
timm_pixel_values = transform(image).unsqueeze(0)
pixel_values = processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
# verify pixel values
assert torch.allclose(timm_pixel_values, pixel_values)
# verify logits
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(pixel_values)
logits = outputs.logits
print("Logits:", logits[0, :3])
print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[logits.argmax(-1).item()])
timm_logits = timm_model(pixel_values)
assert timm_logits.shape == outputs.logits.shape
assert torch.allclose(timm_logits, outputs.logits, atol=1e-3)
print("Looks ok!")
if pytorch_dump_folder_path is not None:
Path(pytorch_dump_folder_path).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
print(f"Saving model {model_name} and processor to {pytorch_dump_folder_path}")
model.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
processor.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
if push_to_hub:
print(f"Pushing model {model_name} and processor to the hub")
model.push_to_hub(f"ybelkada/{model_name}")
processor.push_to_hub(f"ybelkada/{model_name}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name",
default="resnetv2_50x1_bitm",
type=str,
help="Name of the BiT timm model you'd like to convert.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pytorch_dump_folder_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to the output PyTorch model directory."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--push_to_hub",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to push the model to the hub.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
convert_bit_checkpoint(args.model_name, args.pytorch_dump_folder_path, args.push_to_hub)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bit/convert_bit_to_pytorch.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bit/convert_bit_to_pytorch.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2309
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Processor class for BLIP-2.
"""
from typing import List, Optional, Union
from ...image_processing_utils import BatchFeature
from ...image_utils import ImageInput
from ...processing_utils import ProcessingKwargs, ProcessorMixin, Unpack
from ...tokenization_utils_base import (
AddedToken,
BatchEncoding,
PreTokenizedInput,
TextInput,
)
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class Blip2ProcessorKwargs(ProcessingKwargs, total=False):
_defaults = {
"text_kwargs": {
"add_special_tokens": True,
"padding": False,
"stride": 0,
"return_overflowing_tokens": False,
"return_special_tokens_mask": False,
"return_offsets_mapping": False,
"return_token_type_ids": False,
"return_length": False,
"verbose": True,
},
"images_kwargs": {},
}
class Blip2Processor(ProcessorMixin):
r"""
Constructs a BLIP-2 processor which wraps a BLIP image processor and an OPT/T5 tokenizer into a single processor.
[`BlipProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`BlipImageProcessor`] and [`AutoTokenizer`]. See the docstring
of [`~BlipProcessor.__call__`] and [`~BlipProcessor.decode`] for more information.
Args:
image_processor (`BlipImageProcessor`):
An instance of [`BlipImageProcessor`]. The image processor is a required input.
tokenizer (`AutoTokenizer`):
An instance of ['PreTrainedTokenizer`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
num_query_tokens (`int`, *optional*):
Number of tokens used by the Qformer as queries, should be same as in model's config.
"""
attributes = ["image_processor", "tokenizer"]
valid_kwargs = ["num_query_tokens"]
image_processor_class = "BlipImageProcessor"
tokenizer_class = "AutoTokenizer"
def __init__(self, image_processor, tokenizer, num_query_tokens=None, **kwargs):
tokenizer.return_token_type_ids = False
self.current_processor = image_processor
if not hasattr(tokenizer, "image_token"):
self.image_token = AddedToken("<image>", normalized=False, special=True)
tokenizer.add_tokens([self.image_token], special_tokens=True)
else:
self.image_token = tokenizer.image_token
self.num_query_tokens = num_query_tokens
super().__init__(image_processor, tokenizer)
def __call__(
self,
images: ImageInput = None,
text: Optional[Union[str, List[str], TextInput, PreTokenizedInput]] = None,
audio=None,
videos=None,
**kwargs: Unpack[Blip2ProcessorKwargs],
) -> BatchEncoding:
"""
This method uses [`BlipImageProcessor.__call__`] method to prepare image(s) for the model, and
[`BertTokenizerFast.__call__`] to prepare text for the model.
Please refer to the docstring of the above two methods for more information.
Args:
images (`ImageInput`):
The image or batch of images to be prepared. Each image can be a PIL image, NumPy array or PyTorch
tensor. Both channels-first and channels-last formats are supported.
text (`TextInput`, `PreTokenizedInput`, `List[TextInput]`, `List[PreTokenizedInput]`):
The sequence or batch of sequences to be encoded. Each sequence can be a string or a list of strings
(pretokenized string). If the sequences are provided as list of strings (pretokenized), you must set
`is_split_into_words=True` (to lift the ambiguity with a batch of sequences).
return_tensors (`str` or [`~utils.TensorType`], *optional*):
If set, will return tensors of a particular framework. Acceptable values are:
- `'tf'`: Return TensorFlow `tf.constant` objects.
- `'pt'`: Return PyTorch `torch.Tensor` objects.
- `'np'`: Return NumPy `np.ndarray` objects.
- `'jax'`: Return JAX `jnp.ndarray` objects.
"""
if images is None and text is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either images or text.")
output_kwargs = self._merge_kwargs(
Blip2ProcessorKwargs,
tokenizer_init_kwargs=self.tokenizer.init_kwargs,
**kwargs,
)
# BC for explicit return_tensors
if "return_tensors" in output_kwargs["common_kwargs"]:
return_tensors = output_kwargs["common_kwargs"].pop("return_tensors", None)
else:
return_tensors = None
encoding = BatchFeature(tensor_type=return_tensors)
if text is not None:
if isinstance(text, str):
text = [text]
elif not isinstance(text, list) and not isinstance(text[0], str):
raise ValueError("Invalid input text. Please provide a string, or a list of strings")
text_encoding = {}
return_tensors = output_kwargs["text_kwargs"].pop("return_tensors", None)
_text_encoding = self.tokenizer(text, **output_kwargs["text_kwargs"], return_tensors=None)
output_kwargs["text_kwargs"]["return_tensors"] = return_tensors
# if we know how many query tokens, expand text inside processor. We need this hacky manipulation
# because BLIP expects image tokens to be at the beginning even before BOS token
if self.num_query_tokens is not None:
image_tokens = self.image_token.content * self.num_query_tokens
image_token_encoding = self.tokenizer(
[image_tokens] * len(text), add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors=None
)
for k in _text_encoding:
text_encoding[k] = [
img_encoding + txt_encoding
for img_encoding, txt_encoding in zip(image_token_encoding[k], _text_encoding[k])
]
else:
text_encoding = _text_encoding
logger.warning_once(
"Expanding inputs for image tokens in BLIP-2 should be done in processing. "
"Please follow instruction here (https://gist.github.com/zucchini-nlp/e9f20b054fa322f84ac9311d9ab67042) to update your BLIP-2 model. "
"Using processors without these attributes in the config is deprecated and will throw an error in v4.50."
)
# cast to desired return tensors type
encoding.update(BatchEncoding(text_encoding, tensor_type=return_tensors))
# add pixel_values encoding. If we also have text_encoding, update image encoding and return it.
# else, return the text encoding.
if images is not None:
image_encoding = self.image_processor(images, **output_kwargs["images_kwargs"])
encoding.update(image_encoding)
return encoding
# Copied from transformers.models.blip.processing_blip.BlipProcessor.batch_decode with BertTokenizerFast->PreTrainedTokenizer
def batch_decode(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
This method forwards all its arguments to PreTrainedTokenizer's [`~PreTrainedTokenizer.batch_decode`]. Please
refer to the docstring of this method for more information.
"""
return self.tokenizer.batch_decode(*args, **kwargs)
# Copied from transformers.models.blip.processing_blip.BlipProcessor.decode with BertTokenizerFast->PreTrainedTokenizer
def decode(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
This method forwards all its arguments to PreTrainedTokenizer's [`~PreTrainedTokenizer.decode`]. Please refer to
the docstring of this method for more information.
"""
return self.tokenizer.decode(*args, **kwargs)
@property
# Copied from transformers.models.blip.processing_blip.BlipProcessor.model_input_names
def model_input_names(self):
tokenizer_input_names = self.tokenizer.model_input_names
image_processor_input_names = self.image_processor.model_input_names
return list(dict.fromkeys(tokenizer_input_names + image_processor_input_names))
__all__ = ["Blip2Processor"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/blip_2/processing_blip_2.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/blip_2/processing_blip_2.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3665
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Processor class for Bros.
"""
from typing import List, Optional, Union
from ...processing_utils import ProcessorMixin
from ...tokenization_utils_base import BatchEncoding, PaddingStrategy, PreTokenizedInput, TextInput, TruncationStrategy
from ...utils import TensorType
class BrosProcessor(ProcessorMixin):
r"""
Constructs a Bros processor which wraps a BERT tokenizer.
[`BrosProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`BertTokenizerFast`]. See the docstring of
[`~BrosProcessor.__call__`] and [`~BrosProcessor.decode`] for more information.
Args:
tokenizer (`BertTokenizerFast`, *optional*):
An instance of ['BertTokenizerFast`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
"""
attributes = ["tokenizer"]
tokenizer_class = ("BertTokenizer", "BertTokenizerFast")
def __init__(self, tokenizer=None, **kwargs):
if tokenizer is None:
raise ValueError("You need to specify a `tokenizer`.")
super().__init__(tokenizer)
def __call__(
self,
text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, List[TextInput], List[PreTokenizedInput]] = None,
add_special_tokens: bool = True,
padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
truncation: Union[bool, str, TruncationStrategy] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
stride: int = 0,
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
return_length: bool = False,
verbose: bool = True,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> BatchEncoding:
"""
This method uses [`BertTokenizerFast.__call__`] to prepare text for the model.
Please refer to the docstring of the above two methods for more information.
"""
encoding = self.tokenizer(
text=text,
add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
padding=padding,
truncation=truncation,
max_length=max_length,
stride=stride,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
return_offsets_mapping=return_offsets_mapping,
return_length=return_length,
verbose=verbose,
return_tensors=return_tensors,
**kwargs,
)
return encoding
def batch_decode(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
This method forwards all its arguments to BertTokenizerFast's [`~PreTrainedTokenizer.batch_decode`]. Please
refer to the docstring of this method for more information.
"""
return self.tokenizer.batch_decode(*args, **kwargs)
def decode(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
This method forwards all its arguments to BertTokenizerFast's [`~PreTrainedTokenizer.decode`]. Please refer to
the docstring of this method for more information.
"""
return self.tokenizer.decode(*args, **kwargs)
@property
def model_input_names(self):
tokenizer_input_names = self.tokenizer.model_input_names
return list(dict.fromkeys(tokenizer_input_names))
__all__ = ["BrosProcessor"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bros/processing_bros.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bros/processing_bros.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1662
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 Meta Inc. and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""chameleon model configuration"""
from typing import List
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class ChameleonVQVAEConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`ChameleonVQModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
`ChameleonVQModel` according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to the VQModel of the
[meta/chameleon-7B](https://huggingface.co/meta/chameleon-7B).
Args:
embed_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Dimensionality of each embedding vector.
num_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8192):
Number of codebook embeddings.
double_latent (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use double z channels.
latent_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Number of channels for the latent space.
resolution (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Resolution of the input images.
in_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
Number of input channels.
base_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
Base channel count.
channel_multiplier (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[1, 1, 2, 2, 4]`):
Channel multipliers for each resolution.
num_res_blocks (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Number of residual blocks.
attn_resolutions (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Resolutions to apply attention.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Dropout rate.
attn_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"vanilla"`):
Attention type used in VQ-GAN encoder. Can be "vanilla" or None.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
"""
model_type = "chameleon_vqgan"
base_config_key = "vq_config"
def __init__(
self,
embed_dim: int = 256,
num_embeddings: int = 8192,
double_latent: bool = False,
latent_channels: int = 256,
resolution: int = 512,
in_channels: int = 3,
base_channels: int = 128,
channel_multiplier: List[int] = [1, 1, 2, 2, 4],
num_res_blocks: int = 2,
attn_resolutions: List[int] = None,
dropout: float = 0.0,
attn_type: str = "vanilla",
initializer_range=0.02,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
self.num_embeddings = num_embeddings
self.double_latent = double_latent
self.latent_channels = latent_channels
self.resolution = resolution
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.base_channels = base_channels
self.channel_multiplier = channel_multiplier
self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
self.attn_resolutions = attn_resolutions
self.dropout = dropout
self.attn_type = attn_type
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
class ChameleonConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`ChameleonModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
chameleon model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the
[meta/chameleon-7B](https://huggingface.co/meta/chameleon-7B).
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 65536):
Vocabulary size of the chameleon model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`ChameleonModel`]; this includes text and image tokens.
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 11008):
Dimension of the MLP representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
`num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
`num_key_value_heads=1 the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this
paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to
`num_attention_heads`.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Chameleon supports up to 4096 tokens.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
Padding token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Beginning of stream token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
End of stream token id.
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to tie weight embeddings
rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. Currently supports two scaling
strategies: linear and dynamic. Their scaling factor must be a float greater than 1. The expected format is
`{"type": strategy name, "factor": scaling factor}`. When using this flag, don't update
`max_position_embeddings` to the expected new maximum. See the following thread for more information on how
these scaling strategies behave:
https://www.reddit.com/r/Localchameleon/comments/14mrgpr/dynamically_scaled_rope_further_increases/. This is an
experimental feature, subject to breaking API changes in future versions.
attention_bias (`bool`, defaults to `False`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
model_parallel_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Number of shards used when training the model. This will be used in qk layernorm because the original Chameleon inference
doesn't do reduction in those layers and each rank has its own biases.
swin_norm (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Use Swin Transformer normalization.
vq_config (`dict`, *optional*):
ChameleonVQConfig instance containing the configuration for the VQ-VAE model.
vocabulary_map (`dict`, *optional*):
A dictionary containing the vocabulary map from the tokenizer. Used to obtain tokens from the image inputs.
mlp_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in up_proj, down_proj and gate_proj layers in the MLP layers.
```python
>>> from transformers import ChameleonModel, ChameleonConfig
>>> # Initializing a chameleon chameleon-7b style configuration
>>> configuration = ChameleonConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the chameleon-7b style configuration
>>> model = ChameleonModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "chameleon"
sub_configs = {"vq_config": ChameleonVQVAEConfig}
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=65536,
hidden_size=4096,
intermediate_size=11008,
num_hidden_layers=32,
num_attention_heads=32,
num_key_value_heads=32,
hidden_act="silu",
max_position_embeddings=4096,
initializer_range=0.02,
rms_norm_eps=1e-05,
use_cache=True,
pad_token_id=None,
bos_token_id=1,
eos_token_id=2,
tie_word_embeddings=False,
rope_theta=10000.0,
rope_scaling=None,
attention_bias=False,
attention_dropout=0.0,
model_parallel_size=1,
swin_norm=False,
vq_config=None,
vocabulary_map=None,
mlp_bias=False,
**kwargs,
):
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.mlp_bias = mlp_bias
self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.rope_theta = rope_theta
self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling
self._rope_scaling_validation()
self.attention_bias = attention_bias
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.model_parallel_size = model_parallel_size
self.swin_norm = swin_norm
if vq_config is None:
vq_config = {}
logger.info("vq_config is None. initializing the ChameleonVQConfig with default values.")
self.vq_config = ChameleonVQVAEConfig(**vq_config)
self.vocabulary_map = vocabulary_map
super().__init__(
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings,
**kwargs,
)
def _rope_scaling_validation(self):
"""
Validate the `rope_scaling` configuration.
"""
if self.rope_scaling is None:
return
if not isinstance(self.rope_scaling, dict) or len(self.rope_scaling) != 2:
raise ValueError(
"`rope_scaling` must be a dictionary with with two fields, `type` and `factor`, "
f"got {self.rope_scaling}"
)
rope_scaling_type = self.rope_scaling.get("type", None)
rope_scaling_factor = self.rope_scaling.get("factor", None)
if rope_scaling_type is None or rope_scaling_type not in ["linear", "dynamic"]:
raise ValueError(
f"`rope_scaling`'s type field must be one of ['linear', 'dynamic'], got {rope_scaling_type}"
)
if rope_scaling_factor is None or not isinstance(rope_scaling_factor, float) or rope_scaling_factor <= 1.0:
raise ValueError(f"`rope_scaling`'s factor field must be a float > 1, got {rope_scaling_factor}")
__all__ = ["ChameleonConfig", "ChameleonVQVAEConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/chameleon/configuration_chameleon.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/chameleon/configuration_chameleon.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5233
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The LAION-AI Team and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch CLAP model."""
import collections
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
BaseModelOutputWithPooling,
BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import apply_chunking_to_forward, find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, meshgrid, prune_linear_layer
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
torch_int,
)
from .configuration_clap import ClapAudioConfig, ClapConfig, ClapTextConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "laion/clap-htsat-fused"
# Adapted from: https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLAP/blob/6ad05a971ba0622f6acee8c41993e0d02bbed639/src/open_clip/utils.py#L191
def interpolate(hidden_states, ratio):
"""
Interpolate data in time domain. This is used to compensate the resolution reduction in downsampling of a CNN.
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape (batch_size, time_length, classes_num)):
Input hidden states
ratio (`int`):
The ratio of the length of the output to the length of the input.
"""
(batch_size, time_length, classes_num) = hidden_states.shape
upsampled = hidden_states[:, :, None, :].repeat(1, 1, ratio, 1)
upsampled = upsampled.reshape(batch_size, time_length * ratio, classes_num)
return upsampled
# Adapted from https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLAP/blob/6ad05a971ba0622f6acee8c41993e0d02bbed639/src/open_clip/htsat.py#L249
def window_partition(hidden_states, window_size):
"""
Returns the resized hidden states. The output shape should be `(batch_size * num_windows, window_size, window_size,
num_channels)`
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)`):
Input hidden states
window_size (`int`):
Window size
"""
batch_size, height, width, num_channels = hidden_states.shape
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(
batch_size, height // window_size, window_size, width // window_size, window_size, num_channels
)
windows = hidden_states.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(-1, window_size, window_size, num_channels)
return windows
# Adapted from https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLAP/blob/6ad05a971ba0622f6acee8c41993e0d02bbed639/src/open_clip/htsat.py#L263
def window_reverse(windows, window_size, height, width):
"""
Merges windows to produce higher resolution features.
Args:
windows (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_windows * batch_size, window_size, window_size, num_channels)`):
Input windows
window_size (`int`):
Window size
height (`int`):
Height of the resized audio
width (`int`):
Width of the resized audio
"""
num_channels = windows.shape[-1]
windows = windows.view(-1, height // window_size, width // window_size, window_size, window_size, num_channels)
windows = windows.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(-1, height, width, num_channels)
return windows
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.create_position_ids_from_input_ids
def create_position_ids_from_input_ids(input_ids, padding_idx, past_key_values_length=0):
"""
Replace non-padding symbols with their position numbers. Position numbers begin at padding_idx+1. Padding symbols
are ignored. This is modified from fairseq's `utils.make_positions`.
Args:
x: torch.Tensor x:
Returns: torch.Tensor
"""
# The series of casts and type-conversions here are carefully balanced to both work with ONNX export and XLA.
mask = input_ids.ne(padding_idx).int()
incremental_indices = (torch.cumsum(mask, dim=1).type_as(mask) + past_key_values_length) * mask
return incremental_indices.long() + padding_idx
# contrastive loss function, adapted from
# https://sachinruk.github.io/blog/pytorch/pytorch%20lightning/loss%20function/gpu/2021/03/07/CLIP.html#CLIP-loss-function
def contrastive_loss(logits: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
labels = torch.arange(len(logits), device=logits.device)
return nn.functional.cross_entropy(logits, labels)
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip.CLIPTextModelOutput with CLIP->Clap
class ClapTextModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for text model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
text_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)` *optional* returned when model is initialized with `with_projection=True`):
The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooler_output.
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
text_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class ClapAudioModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
ClapAudio model output to mimic the output of the original implementation.
Args:
audio_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
The Audio embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooler_output.
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
"""
audio_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip.CLIPOutput with CLIP->Clap, vision->audio, Vision->Audio, image->audio
class ClapOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `return_loss` is `True`):
Contrastive loss for audio-text similarity.
logits_per_audio (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(audio_batch_size, text_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `audio_embeds` and `text_embeds`. This represents the audio-text
similarity scores.
logits_per_text (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(text_batch_size, audio_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeds` and `audio_embeds`. This represents the text-audio
similarity scores.
text_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`ClapTextModel`].
audio_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The audio embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`ClapAudioModel`].
text_model_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
The output of the [`ClapTextModel`].
audio_model_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
The output of the [`ClapAudioModel`].
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits_per_audio: torch.FloatTensor = None
logits_per_text: torch.FloatTensor = None
text_embeds: torch.FloatTensor = None
audio_embeds: torch.FloatTensor = None
text_model_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
audio_model_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
def to_tuple(self) -> Tuple[Any]:
return tuple(
self[k] if k not in ["text_model_output", "audio_model_output"] else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
for k in self.keys()
)
# Adapted from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinDropPath
class ClapDropPath(nn.Module):
"""
Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks). This is a slightly
refactored version of the `SwinDropPath` implementation.
"""
def __init__(self, drop_prob=None):
super().__init__()
self.drop_prob = drop_prob
def forward(self, hidden_states):
if self.drop_prob == 0.0 or not self.training:
return hidden_states
keep_prob = 1 - self.drop_prob
# work with diff dim tensors, not just 2D ConvNets
shape = (hidden_states.shape[0],) + (1,) * (hidden_states.ndim - 1)
random_tensor = keep_prob + torch.rand(shape, dtype=hidden_states.dtype, device=hidden_states.device)
random_tensor.floor_() # binarize
output = hidden_states.div(keep_prob) * random_tensor
return output
# Adapted from https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLAP/blob/6ad05a971ba0622f6acee8c41993e0d02bbed639/src/open_clip/feature_fusion.py#L133
class ClapAudioAFFBlock(nn.Module):
r"""
ATTENTIONAL FEATURE FUSION Block from CLAP, since in CLAP we are always in 2D mode, it is not needed to implement
the 1D version.
"""
def __init__(self, config: ClapAudioConfig):
super().__init__()
channels = config.patch_embeds_hidden_size
downsize_ratio = config.aff_block_r
inter_channels = int(channels // downsize_ratio)
self.local_att = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(channels, inter_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0),
nn.BatchNorm2d(inter_channels),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(inter_channels, channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0),
nn.BatchNorm2d(channels),
)
self.global_att = nn.Sequential(
nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1),
nn.Conv2d(channels, inter_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0),
nn.BatchNorm2d(inter_channels),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(inter_channels, channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0),
nn.BatchNorm2d(channels),
)
self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()
def forward(self, hidden_states, residual):
attention_input = hidden_states + residual
fused_layer_output = self.local_att(attention_input) + self.global_att(attention_input)
fused_layer_output = self.sigmoid(fused_layer_output)
output = 2 * hidden_states * fused_layer_output + 2 * residual * (1 - fused_layer_output)
return output
class ClapAudioPatchEmbed(nn.Module):
"""
This module converts the hidden states reshaped as an image to patch embeddings ready to be passed to the
Transformer block.
"""
def __init__(self, config: ClapAudioConfig):
super().__init__()
img_size = (config.spec_size, config.spec_size) if isinstance(config.spec_size, int) else config.spec_size
patch_size = (
(config.patch_size, config.patch_size) if isinstance(config.patch_size, int) else config.patch_size
)
patch_stride = (
(config.patch_stride, config.patch_stride) if isinstance(config.patch_stride, int) else config.patch_stride
)
self.img_size = img_size
self.patch_stride = patch_stride
self.grid_size = (img_size[0] // patch_stride[0], img_size[1] // patch_stride[1])
self.num_patches = self.grid_size[0] * self.grid_size[1]
self.flatten = config.flatten_patch_embeds
self.enable_fusion = config.enable_fusion
padding = ((patch_size[0] - patch_stride[0]) // 2, (patch_size[1] - patch_stride[1]) // 2)
scale_factor = 4 if (self.enable_fusion) and (config.fusion_type == "channel_map") else 1
self.proj = nn.Conv2d(
config.patch_embed_input_channels * scale_factor,
config.patch_embeds_hidden_size,
kernel_size=patch_size,
stride=patch_stride,
padding=padding,
)
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.patch_embeds_hidden_size) if config.enable_patch_layer_norm else nn.Identity()
if self.enable_fusion:
self.fusion_model = ClapAudioAFFBlock(config)
self.mel_conv2d = nn.Conv2d(
config.patch_embed_input_channels,
config.patch_embeds_hidden_size,
kernel_size=(patch_size[0], patch_size[1] * 3),
stride=(patch_stride[0], patch_stride[1] * 3),
padding=padding,
)
def forward(self, hidden_states, is_longer_idx=None):
if self.enable_fusion:
# retrieve the last mel as we have transposed the input
global_hidden_states = hidden_states[:, 0:1, :, :]
# global processing
batch_size, num_channels, height, width = global_hidden_states.shape
if height != self.img_size[0] or width != self.img_size[1]:
raise ValueError(
f"Input audio size ({height}*{width}) doesn't match model ({self.img_size[0]}*{self.img_size[1]})."
)
global_hidden_states = self.proj(global_hidden_states)
output_width = global_hidden_states.size(-1)
if len(is_longer_idx) > 0:
# local processing
local_hidden_states = hidden_states[is_longer_idx, 1:, :, :].contiguous()
batch_size, num_channels, height, width = local_hidden_states.shape
local_hidden_states = local_hidden_states.view(batch_size * num_channels, 1, height, width)
local_hidden_states = self.mel_conv2d(local_hidden_states)
_, features, height, width = local_hidden_states.shape
local_hidden_states = local_hidden_states.view(batch_size, num_channels, features, height, width)
local_hidden_states = local_hidden_states.permute((0, 2, 3, 1, 4)).contiguous().flatten(3)
local_width = local_hidden_states.size(-1)
local_hidden_states = torch.nn.functional.pad(
local_hidden_states, (0, output_width - local_width), "constant", 0
)
global_hidden_states[is_longer_idx] = self.fusion_model(
global_hidden_states[is_longer_idx], local_hidden_states
)
hidden_states = global_hidden_states
else:
_, _, height, width = hidden_states.shape
if height != self.img_size[0] or width != self.img_size[1]:
raise ValueError(
f"Input audio size ({height}*{width}) doesn't match model ({self.img_size[0]}*{self.img_size[1]})."
)
hidden_states = self.proj(hidden_states)
if self.flatten:
hidden_states = hidden_states.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinSelfAttention with Swin->ClapAudio
class ClapAudioSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim, num_heads, window_size):
super().__init__()
if dim % num_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({dim}) is not a multiple of the number of attention heads ({num_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = num_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(dim / num_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.window_size = (
window_size if isinstance(window_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (window_size, window_size)
)
self.relative_position_bias_table = nn.Parameter(
torch.zeros((2 * self.window_size[0] - 1) * (2 * self.window_size[1] - 1), num_heads)
)
# get pair-wise relative position index for each token inside the window
coords_h = torch.arange(self.window_size[0])
coords_w = torch.arange(self.window_size[1])
coords = torch.stack(meshgrid([coords_h, coords_w], indexing="ij"))
coords_flatten = torch.flatten(coords, 1)
relative_coords = coords_flatten[:, :, None] - coords_flatten[:, None, :]
relative_coords = relative_coords.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous()
relative_coords[:, :, 0] += self.window_size[0] - 1
relative_coords[:, :, 1] += self.window_size[1] - 1
relative_coords[:, :, 0] *= 2 * self.window_size[1] - 1
relative_position_index = relative_coords.sum(-1)
self.register_buffer("relative_position_index", relative_position_index)
self.query = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.key = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.value = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
def transpose_for_scores(self, x):
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
batch_size, dim, num_channels = hidden_states.shape
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
relative_position_bias = self.relative_position_bias_table[self.relative_position_index.view(-1)]
relative_position_bias = relative_position_bias.view(
self.window_size[0] * self.window_size[1], self.window_size[0] * self.window_size[1], -1
)
relative_position_bias = relative_position_bias.permute(2, 0, 1).contiguous()
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_bias.unsqueeze(0)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in ClapAudioModel forward() function)
mask_shape = attention_mask.shape[0]
attention_scores = attention_scores.view(
batch_size // mask_shape, mask_shape, self.num_attention_heads, dim, dim
)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(0)
attention_scores = attention_scores.view(-1, self.num_attention_heads, dim, dim)
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinSelfOutput with Swin->ClapAudio
class ClapAudioSelfOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinAttention with Swin->ClapAudio
class ClapAudioAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim, num_heads, window_size):
super().__init__()
self.self = ClapAudioSelfAttention(config, dim, num_heads, window_size)
self.output = ClapAudioSelfOutput(config, dim)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.self.num_attention_heads, self.self.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.self.query = prune_linear_layer(self.self.query, index)
self.self.key = prune_linear_layer(self.self.key, index)
self.self.value = prune_linear_layer(self.self.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.self.num_attention_heads = self.self.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.self.all_head_size = self.self.attention_head_size * self.self.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.self(hidden_states, attention_mask, head_mask, output_attentions)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinIntermediate with Swin->ClapAudio
class ClapAudioIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(dim, int(config.mlp_ratio * dim))
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinOutput with Swin->ClapAudio
class ClapAudioOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(int(config.mlp_ratio * dim), dim)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinLayer with SwinDropPath->ClapDropPath, Swin->ClapAudio
class ClapAudioLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim, input_resolution, num_heads, drop_path_rate=0.0, shift_size=0):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.shift_size = shift_size
self.window_size = config.window_size
self.input_resolution = input_resolution
self.layernorm_before = nn.LayerNorm(dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.attention = ClapAudioAttention(config, dim, num_heads, window_size=self.window_size)
self.drop_path = ClapDropPath(drop_path_rate) if drop_path_rate > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
self.layernorm_after = nn.LayerNorm(dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.intermediate = ClapAudioIntermediate(config, dim)
self.output = ClapAudioOutput(config, dim)
def set_shift_and_window_size(self, input_resolution):
if min(input_resolution) <= self.window_size:
# if window size is larger than input resolution, we don't partition windows
self.shift_size = torch_int(0)
self.window_size = (
torch.min(torch.tensor(input_resolution)) if torch.jit.is_tracing() else min(input_resolution)
)
def get_attn_mask(self, height, width, dtype, device):
if self.shift_size > 0:
# calculate attention mask for SW-MSA
img_mask = torch.zeros((1, height, width, 1), dtype=dtype, device=device)
height_slices = (
slice(0, -self.window_size),
slice(-self.window_size, -self.shift_size),
slice(-self.shift_size, None),
)
width_slices = (
slice(0, -self.window_size),
slice(-self.window_size, -self.shift_size),
slice(-self.shift_size, None),
)
count = 0
for height_slice in height_slices:
for width_slice in width_slices:
img_mask[:, height_slice, width_slice, :] = count
count += 1
mask_windows = window_partition(img_mask, self.window_size)
mask_windows = mask_windows.view(-1, self.window_size * self.window_size)
attn_mask = mask_windows.unsqueeze(1) - mask_windows.unsqueeze(2)
attn_mask = attn_mask.masked_fill(attn_mask != 0, float(-100.0)).masked_fill(attn_mask == 0, float(0.0))
else:
attn_mask = None
return attn_mask
def maybe_pad(self, hidden_states, height, width):
pad_right = (self.window_size - width % self.window_size) % self.window_size
pad_bottom = (self.window_size - height % self.window_size) % self.window_size
pad_values = (0, 0, 0, pad_right, 0, pad_bottom)
hidden_states = nn.functional.pad(hidden_states, pad_values)
return hidden_states, pad_values
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int],
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
always_partition: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
if not always_partition:
self.set_shift_and_window_size(input_dimensions)
else:
pass
height, width = input_dimensions
batch_size, _, channels = hidden_states.size()
shortcut = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layernorm_before(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, height, width, channels)
# pad hidden_states to multiples of window size
hidden_states, pad_values = self.maybe_pad(hidden_states, height, width)
_, height_pad, width_pad, _ = hidden_states.shape
# cyclic shift
if self.shift_size > 0:
shifted_hidden_states = torch.roll(hidden_states, shifts=(-self.shift_size, -self.shift_size), dims=(1, 2))
else:
shifted_hidden_states = hidden_states
# partition windows
hidden_states_windows = window_partition(shifted_hidden_states, self.window_size)
hidden_states_windows = hidden_states_windows.view(-1, self.window_size * self.window_size, channels)
attn_mask = self.get_attn_mask(
height_pad, width_pad, dtype=hidden_states.dtype, device=hidden_states_windows.device
)
attention_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states_windows, attn_mask, head_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions
)
attention_output = attention_outputs[0]
attention_windows = attention_output.view(-1, self.window_size, self.window_size, channels)
shifted_windows = window_reverse(attention_windows, self.window_size, height_pad, width_pad)
# reverse cyclic shift
if self.shift_size > 0:
attention_windows = torch.roll(shifted_windows, shifts=(self.shift_size, self.shift_size), dims=(1, 2))
else:
attention_windows = shifted_windows
was_padded = pad_values[3] > 0 or pad_values[5] > 0
if was_padded:
attention_windows = attention_windows[:, :height, :width, :].contiguous()
attention_windows = attention_windows.view(batch_size, height * width, channels)
hidden_states = shortcut + self.drop_path(attention_windows)
layer_output = self.layernorm_after(hidden_states)
layer_output = self.intermediate(layer_output)
layer_output = hidden_states + self.output(layer_output)
layer_outputs = (layer_output, attention_outputs[1]) if output_attentions else (layer_output,)
return layer_outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinStage with Swin->ClapAudio
class ClapAudioStage(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim, input_resolution, depth, num_heads, drop_path, downsample):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.dim = dim
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList(
[
ClapAudioLayer(
config=config,
dim=dim,
input_resolution=input_resolution,
num_heads=num_heads,
drop_path_rate=drop_path[i],
shift_size=0 if (i % 2 == 0) else config.window_size // 2,
)
for i in range(depth)
]
)
# patch merging layer
if downsample is not None:
self.downsample = downsample(input_resolution, dim=dim, norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm)
else:
self.downsample = None
self.pointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int],
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
always_partition: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
height, width = input_dimensions
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.blocks):
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states, input_dimensions, layer_head_mask, output_attentions, always_partition
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
hidden_states_before_downsampling = hidden_states
if self.downsample is not None:
height_downsampled, width_downsampled = (height + 1) // 2, (width + 1) // 2
output_dimensions = (height, width, height_downsampled, width_downsampled)
hidden_states = self.downsample(hidden_states_before_downsampling, input_dimensions)
else:
output_dimensions = (height, width, height, width)
stage_outputs = (hidden_states, hidden_states_before_downsampling, output_dimensions)
if output_attentions:
stage_outputs += layer_outputs[1:]
return stage_outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.swin.modeling_swin.SwinPatchMerging with Swin->ClapAudio
class ClapAudioPatchMerging(nn.Module):
"""
Patch Merging Layer.
Args:
input_resolution (`Tuple[int]`):
Resolution of input feature.
dim (`int`):
Number of input channels.
norm_layer (`nn.Module`, *optional*, defaults to `nn.LayerNorm`):
Normalization layer class.
"""
def __init__(self, input_resolution: Tuple[int], dim: int, norm_layer: nn.Module = nn.LayerNorm) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.input_resolution = input_resolution
self.dim = dim
self.reduction = nn.Linear(4 * dim, 2 * dim, bias=False)
self.norm = norm_layer(4 * dim)
def maybe_pad(self, input_feature, height, width):
should_pad = (height % 2 == 1) or (width % 2 == 1)
if should_pad:
pad_values = (0, 0, 0, width % 2, 0, height % 2)
input_feature = nn.functional.pad(input_feature, pad_values)
return input_feature
def forward(self, input_feature: torch.Tensor, input_dimensions: Tuple[int, int]) -> torch.Tensor:
height, width = input_dimensions
# `dim` is height * width
batch_size, dim, num_channels = input_feature.shape
input_feature = input_feature.view(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)
# pad input to be disible by width and height, if needed
input_feature = self.maybe_pad(input_feature, height, width)
# [batch_size, height/2, width/2, num_channels]
input_feature_0 = input_feature[:, 0::2, 0::2, :]
# [batch_size, height/2, width/2, num_channels]
input_feature_1 = input_feature[:, 1::2, 0::2, :]
# [batch_size, height/2, width/2, num_channels]
input_feature_2 = input_feature[:, 0::2, 1::2, :]
# [batch_size, height/2, width/2, num_channels]
input_feature_3 = input_feature[:, 1::2, 1::2, :]
# batch_size height/2 width/2 4*num_channels
input_feature = torch.cat([input_feature_0, input_feature_1, input_feature_2, input_feature_3], -1)
input_feature = input_feature.view(batch_size, -1, 4 * num_channels) # batch_size height/2*width/2 4*C
input_feature = self.norm(input_feature)
input_feature = self.reduction(input_feature)
return input_feature
class ClapAudioEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.num_layers = len(config.depths)
self.config = config
self.patch_embed = ClapAudioPatchEmbed(config)
self.enable_fusion = config.enable_fusion
self.patch_stride = self.patch_embed.patch_stride
self.spec_size = config.spec_size
self.freq_ratio = config.spec_size // config.num_mel_bins
self.num_features = int(config.patch_embeds_hidden_size * 2 ** (self.num_layers - 1))
drop_path_rate = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, config.drop_path_rate, sum(config.depths))]
grid_size = self.patch_embed.grid_size
self.input_resolutions = [(grid_size[0] // (2**i), grid_size[1] // (2**i)) for i in range(self.num_layers)]
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[
ClapAudioStage(
config=config,
dim=int(config.patch_embeds_hidden_size * 2**i_layer),
input_resolution=self.input_resolutions[i_layer],
depth=config.depths[i_layer],
num_heads=config.num_attention_heads[i_layer],
drop_path=drop_path_rate[sum(config.depths[:i_layer]) : sum(config.depths[: i_layer + 1])],
downsample=ClapAudioPatchMerging if (i_layer < self.num_layers - 1) else None,
)
for i_layer in range(self.num_layers)
]
)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.batch_norm = nn.BatchNorm2d(config.num_mel_bins)
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.num_features)
self.depths = config.depths
self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1)
def reshape_mel2img(self, normalized_input_features):
"""
The input is 4 normalized log mel spectrograms. It is reshape to the common shape of images. Each channel
should represent 1 of the 4 crops of the spectrogram. For more details, refer to the [`ClapFeatureExtractor`].
"""
_, _, time_length, freq_length = normalized_input_features.shape
spec_width = int(self.spec_size * self.freq_ratio)
spec_heigth = self.spec_size // self.freq_ratio
if time_length > spec_width or freq_length > spec_heigth:
raise ValueError("the wav size should be less than or equal to the swin input size")
# to avoid bicubic zero error
if time_length < spec_width:
normalized_input_features = nn.functional.interpolate(
normalized_input_features, (spec_width, freq_length), mode="bicubic", align_corners=True
)
if freq_length < spec_heigth:
normalized_input_features = nn.functional.interpolate(
normalized_input_features, (time_length, spec_heigth), mode="bicubic", align_corners=True
)
batch, channels, time, freq = normalized_input_features.shape
# batch_size, channels, spec_width, spec_heigth --> batch_size, channels, spec_heigth * freq_ratio, spec_width // freq_ratio
normalized_input_features = normalized_input_features.reshape(
batch, channels * self.freq_ratio, time // self.freq_ratio, freq
)
normalized_input_features = normalized_input_features.permute(0, 1, 3, 2).contiguous()
normalized_input_features = normalized_input_features.reshape(
batch, channels, freq * self.freq_ratio, time // self.freq_ratio
)
return normalized_input_features
def forward(
self,
input_features,
is_longer: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states_before_downsampling: Optional[bool] = False,
always_partition: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
) -> Union[Tuple, ClapAudioModelOutput]:
input_features = input_features.transpose(1, 3)
normalized_input_features = self.batch_norm(input_features)
normalized_input_features = normalized_input_features.transpose(1, 3)
is_longer_list_idx = None
if self.enable_fusion:
is_longer_list = is_longer.to(input_features.device)
is_longer_list_idx = torch.where(is_longer_list == 1)[0]
hidden_states = self.reshape_mel2img(normalized_input_features)
frames_num = hidden_states.shape[2]
hidden_states = self.patch_embed(hidden_states, is_longer_list_idx)
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_reshaped_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
input_dimensions = self.input_resolutions[0]
if output_hidden_states:
batch_size, _, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape
# rearrange batch_size (height width) channels -> batch_size channel height width
reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states.view(batch_size, *input_dimensions, hidden_size)
reshaped_hidden_state = reshaped_hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layers):
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
input_dimensions = self.input_resolutions[i]
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer_module.__call__, hidden_states, input_dimensions, layer_head_mask, output_attentions
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states, input_dimensions, layer_head_mask, output_attentions, always_partition
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
hidden_states_before_downsampling = layer_outputs[1]
output_dimensions = layer_outputs[2]
input_dimensions = (output_dimensions[-2], output_dimensions[-1])
if output_hidden_states and output_hidden_states_before_downsampling:
batch_size, _, hidden_size = hidden_states_before_downsampling.shape
# rearrange batch_size (height width) channels -> batch_size channel height width
# here we use the original (not downsampled) height and width
reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states_before_downsampling.view(
batch_size, *(output_dimensions[0], output_dimensions[1]), hidden_size
)
reshaped_hidden_state = reshaped_hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states_before_downsampling,)
all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)
elif output_hidden_states and not output_hidden_states_before_downsampling:
batch_size, _, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape
# rearrange batch_size (height width) channels -> batch_size channel height width
reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states.view(batch_size, *input_dimensions, hidden_size)
reshaped_hidden_state = reshaped_hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions += layer_outputs[3:]
last_hidden_state = self.norm(hidden_states)
batch_size, _, n_channels = last_hidden_state.shape
freq_shape = frames_num // (2 ** (len(self.depths) - 1)) // self.patch_stride[0]
temporal_shape = frames_num // (2 ** (len(self.depths) - 1)) // self.patch_stride[1]
last_hidden_state = (
last_hidden_state.permute(0, 2, 1).contiguous().reshape(batch_size, n_channels, freq_shape, temporal_shape)
)
batch_size, n_channels, n_frequencies, n_temp = last_hidden_state.shape
# group 2D CNN
c_freq_bin = n_frequencies // self.freq_ratio
last_hidden_state = last_hidden_state.reshape(
batch_size, n_channels, n_frequencies // c_freq_bin, c_freq_bin, n_temp
)
last_hidden_state = (
last_hidden_state.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4).contiguous().reshape(batch_size, n_channels, c_freq_bin, -1)
)
latent_output = self.avgpool(torch.flatten(last_hidden_state, 2))
latent_output = torch.flatten(latent_output, 1)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [
last_hidden_state,
latent_output,
all_reshaped_hidden_states,
all_self_attentions,
]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=latent_output,
hidden_states=all_reshaped_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
CLAP_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ClapConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
CLAP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
CLAP_AUDIO_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Input audio features. This should be returnes by the [`ClapFeatureExtractor`] class that you can also
retrieve from [`AutoFeatureExtractor`]. See [`ClapFeatureExtractor.__call__`] for details.
is_longer (`torch.FloatTensor`, of shape `(batch_size, 1)`, *optional*):
Whether the audio clip is longer than `max_length`. If `True`, a feature fusion will be enabled to enhance
the features.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
CLAP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
input_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Input audio features. This should be returnes by the [`ClapFeatureExtractor`] class that you can also
retrieve from [`AutoFeatureExtractor`]. See [`ClapFeatureExtractor.__call__`] for details.
return_loss (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the contrastive loss.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
class ClapProjectionLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: Union[ClapAudioConfig, ClapTextConfig]):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
hidden_size = config.hidden_size
projection_dim = config.projection_dim
self.linear1 = nn.Linear(hidden_size, projection_dim)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.projection_hidden_act]
self.linear2 = nn.Linear(projection_dim, projection_dim)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.linear1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.linear2(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.RobertaEmbeddings with Roberta->ClapText, persistent=False->persistent=True
class ClapTextEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
Same as BertEmbeddings with a tiny tweak for positional embeddings indexing.
"""
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertEmbeddings.__init__
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.hidden_size)
self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.type_vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
# self.LayerNorm is not snake-cased to stick with TensorFlow model variable name and be able to load
# any TensorFlow checkpoint file
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
# position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
self.position_embedding_type = getattr(config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute")
self.register_buffer(
"position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=True
)
self.register_buffer(
"token_type_ids", torch.zeros(self.position_ids.size(), dtype=torch.long), persistent=True
)
# End copy
self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(
config.max_position_embeddings, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=self.padding_idx
)
def forward(
self, input_ids=None, token_type_ids=None, position_ids=None, inputs_embeds=None, past_key_values_length=0
):
if position_ids is None:
if input_ids is not None:
# Create the position ids from the input token ids. Any padded tokens remain padded.
position_ids = create_position_ids_from_input_ids(input_ids, self.padding_idx, past_key_values_length)
else:
position_ids = self.create_position_ids_from_inputs_embeds(inputs_embeds)
if input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
else:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
seq_length = input_shape[1]
# Setting the token_type_ids to the registered buffer in constructor where it is all zeros, which usually occurs
# when its auto-generated, registered buffer helps users when tracing the model without passing token_type_ids, solves
# issue #5664
if token_type_ids is None:
if hasattr(self, "token_type_ids"):
buffered_token_type_ids = self.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(input_shape[0], seq_length)
token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
else:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=self.position_ids.device)
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids)
embeddings = inputs_embeds + token_type_embeddings
if self.position_embedding_type == "absolute":
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids)
embeddings += position_embeddings
embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
def create_position_ids_from_inputs_embeds(self, inputs_embeds):
"""
We are provided embeddings directly. We cannot infer which are padded so just generate sequential position ids.
Args:
inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor
Returns: torch.Tensor
"""
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
sequence_length = input_shape[1]
position_ids = torch.arange(
self.padding_idx + 1, sequence_length + self.padding_idx + 1, dtype=torch.long, device=inputs_embeds.device
)
return position_ids.unsqueeze(0).expand(input_shape)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertSelfAttention with Bert->ClapText
class ClapTextSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, position_embedding_type=None):
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
self.position_embedding_type = position_embedding_type or getattr(
config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute"
)
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.distance_embedding = nn.Embedding(2 * config.max_position_embeddings - 1, self.attention_head_size)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
def transpose_for_scores(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None:
# reuse k,v, cross_attentions
key_layer = past_key_value[0]
value_layer = past_key_value[1]
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif is_cross_attention:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(encoder_hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(encoder_hidden_states))
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif past_key_value is not None:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
key_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_layer], dim=2)
value_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_layer], dim=2)
else:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
use_cache = past_key_value is not None
if self.is_decoder:
# if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
# Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
# key/value_states (first "if" case)
# if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of
# all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
# can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
# if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
past_key_value = (key_layer, value_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
query_length, key_length = query_layer.shape[2], key_layer.shape[2]
if use_cache:
position_ids_l = torch.tensor(key_length - 1, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(
-1, 1
)
else:
position_ids_l = torch.arange(query_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(-1, 1)
position_ids_r = torch.arange(key_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(1, -1)
distance = position_ids_l - position_ids_r
positional_embedding = self.distance_embedding(distance + self.max_position_embeddings - 1)
positional_embedding = positional_embedding.to(dtype=query_layer.dtype) # fp16 compatibility
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key":
relative_position_scores = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores
elif self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
relative_position_scores_query = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
relative_position_scores_key = torch.einsum("bhrd,lrd->bhlr", key_layer, positional_embedding)
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores_query + relative_position_scores_key
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in ClapTextModel forward() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (past_key_value,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertSelfOutput
class ClapTextSelfOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
CLAP_TEXT_SELF_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
"eager": ClapTextSelfAttention,
}
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertAttention with Bert->ClapText,BERT->CLAP_TEXT
class ClapTextAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, position_embedding_type=None):
super().__init__()
self.self = CLAP_TEXT_SELF_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](
config, position_embedding_type=position_embedding_type
)
self.output = ClapTextSelfOutput(config)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.self.num_attention_heads, self.self.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.self.query = prune_linear_layer(self.self.query, index)
self.self.key = prune_linear_layer(self.self.key, index)
self.self.value = prune_linear_layer(self.self.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.self.num_attention_heads = self.self.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.self.all_head_size = self.self.attention_head_size * self.self.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertIntermediate
class ClapTextIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertOutput
class ClapTextOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertLayer with Bert->ClapText
class ClapTextLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.attention = ClapTextAttention(config)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
self.add_cross_attention = config.add_cross_attention
if self.add_cross_attention:
if not self.is_decoder:
raise ValueError(f"{self} should be used as a decoder model if cross attention is added")
self.crossattention = ClapTextAttention(config, position_embedding_type="absolute")
self.intermediate = ClapTextIntermediate(config)
self.output = ClapTextOutput(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
# decoder uni-directional self-attention cached key/values tuple is at positions 1,2
self_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[:2] if past_key_value is not None else None
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
past_key_value=self_attn_past_key_value,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
# if decoder, the last output is tuple of self-attn cache
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:-1]
present_key_value = self_attention_outputs[-1]
else:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
cross_attn_present_key_value = None
if self.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
if not hasattr(self, "crossattention"):
raise ValueError(
f"If `encoder_hidden_states` are passed, {self} has to be instantiated with cross-attention layers"
" by setting `config.add_cross_attention=True`"
)
# cross_attn cached key/values tuple is at positions 3,4 of past_key_value tuple
cross_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[-2:] if past_key_value is not None else None
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
attention_output,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
cross_attn_past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = outputs + cross_attention_outputs[1:-1] # add cross attentions if we output attention weights
# add cross-attn cache to positions 3,4 of present_key_value tuple
cross_attn_present_key_value = cross_attention_outputs[-1]
present_key_value = present_key_value + cross_attn_present_key_value
layer_output = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk, self.chunk_size_feed_forward, self.seq_len_dim, attention_output
)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
# if decoder, return the attn key/values as the last output
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (present_key_value,)
return outputs
def feed_forward_chunk(self, attention_output):
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output)
layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output)
return layer_output
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertEncoder with Bert->ClapText
class ClapTextEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([ClapTextLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions and self.config.add_cross_attention else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
past_key_value = past_key_values[i] if past_key_values is not None else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer_module.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[-1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if self.config.add_cross_attention:
all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [
hidden_states,
next_decoder_cache,
all_hidden_states,
all_self_attentions,
all_cross_attentions,
]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_decoder_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertPooler
class ClapTextPooler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.activation = nn.Tanh()
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(first_token_tensor)
pooled_output = self.activation(pooled_output)
return pooled_output
class ClapPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = ClapConfig
base_model_prefix = "clap"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = False
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
factor = self.config.initializer_factor
if isinstance(module, ClapTextEmbeddings):
module.position_embeddings.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=factor * 0.02)
module.token_type_embeddings.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=factor * 0.02)
elif isinstance(module, ClapModel):
nn.init.normal_(module.logit_scale_a, std=factor * 0.02)
nn.init.normal_(module.logit_scale_t, std=factor * 0.02)
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=factor * 0.02)
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
elif isinstance(module, (nn.Conv2d, nn.Linear)):
in_proj_std = (self.config.hidden_size**-0.5) * ((2 * self.config.num_hidden_layers) ** -0.5) * factor
nn.init.normal_(module.weight, std=in_proj_std)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
class ClapAudioModel(ClapPreTrainedModel):
config_class = ClapAudioConfig
main_input_name = "input_features"
def __init__(self, config: ClapAudioConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.audio_encoder = ClapAudioEncoder(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
return self.audio_encoder.patch_embed.proj
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLAP_AUDIO_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=ClapAudioConfig)
def forward(
self,
input_features: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
is_longer: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, ClapAudioModel
>>> dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/ashraq-esc50-1-dog-example")
>>> audio_sample = dataset["train"]["audio"][0]["array"]
>>> model = ClapAudioModel.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-fused")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-fused")
>>> inputs = processor(audios=audio_sample, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return self.audio_encoder(
input_features=input_features,
is_longer=is_longer,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
class ClapTextModel(ClapPreTrainedModel):
"""
The model can behave as an encoder (with only self-attention) as well as a decoder, in which case a layer of
cross-attention is added between the self-attention layers, following the architecture described in *Attention is
all you need*_ by Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz
Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin.
To behave as an decoder the model needs to be initialized with the `is_decoder` argument of the configuration set
to `True`. To be used in a Seq2Seq model, the model needs to initialized with both `is_decoder` argument and
`add_cross_attention` set to `True`; an `encoder_hidden_states` is then expected as an input to the forward pass.
.. _*Attention is all you need*: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762
"""
config_class = ClapTextConfig
def __init__(self, config, add_pooling_layer=True):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = ClapTextEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = ClapTextEncoder(config)
self.pooler = ClapTextPooler(config) if add_pooling_layer else None
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions]:
r"""
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if
the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in
the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))` of length `config.n_layers` with each tuple having 4 tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`):
Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if self.config.is_decoder:
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
else:
use_cache = False
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
self.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask)
input_shape = input_ids.size()
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
# past_key_values_length
past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2] if past_key_values is not None else 0
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, seq_length + past_key_values_length)), device=device)
if token_type_ids is None:
if hasattr(self.embeddings, "token_type_ids"):
buffered_token_type_ids = self.embeddings.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(batch_size, seq_length)
token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
else:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
# We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
extended_attention_mask: torch.Tensor = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape)
# If a 2D or 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention
# we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
if self.config.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size()
encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)
if encoder_attention_mask is None:
encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device)
encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = None
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
past_key_values=encoder_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=encoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(CLAP_START_DOCSTRING)
class ClapModel(ClapPreTrainedModel):
config_class = ClapConfig
def __init__(self, config: ClapConfig):
super().__init__(config)
if not isinstance(config.text_config, ClapTextConfig):
raise TypeError(
"config.text_config is expected to be of type ClapTextConfig but is of type"
f" {type(config.text_config)}."
)
if not isinstance(config.audio_config, ClapAudioConfig):
raise TypeError(
"config.audio_config is expected to be of type ClapAudioConfig but is of type"
f" {type(config.audio_config)}."
)
text_config = config.text_config
audio_config = config.audio_config
self.logit_scale_a = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(math.log(config.logit_scale_init_value)))
self.logit_scale_t = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(math.log(config.logit_scale_init_value)))
self.projection_dim = config.projection_dim
self.text_model = ClapTextModel(text_config)
self.text_projection = ClapProjectionLayer(text_config)
self.audio_model = ClapAudioModel(audio_config)
self.audio_projection = ClapProjectionLayer(audio_config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLAP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def get_text_features(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
r"""
Returns:
text_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The text embeddings obtained by
applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`ClapTextModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, ClapModel
>>> model = ClapModel.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-unfused")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-unfused")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["the sound of a cat", "the sound of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
>>> text_features = model.get_text_features(**inputs)
```"""
# Use CLAP model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of audio & text components.
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = text_outputs[1] if return_dict is not None else text_outputs.pooler_output
text_features = self.text_projection(pooled_output)
text_features = F.normalize(text_features, dim=-1)
return text_features
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLAP_AUDIO_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def get_audio_features(
self,
input_features: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
is_longer: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
r"""
Returns:
audio_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The audio embeddings obtained by
applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`ClapAudioModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, ClapModel
>>> import torch
>>> model = ClapModel.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-unfused")
>>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-unfused")
>>> random_audio = torch.rand((16_000))
>>> inputs = feature_extractor(random_audio, return_tensors="pt")
>>> audio_features = model.get_audio_features(**inputs)
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
audio_outputs = self.audio_model(
input_features=input_features,
is_longer=is_longer,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = audio_outputs[1] if not return_dict else audio_outputs.pooler_output
audio_features = self.audio_projection(pooled_output)
audio_features = F.normalize(audio_features, dim=-1)
return audio_features
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLAP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=ClapOutput, config_class=ClapConfig)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
input_features: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
is_longer: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
return_loss: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, ClapOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, ClapModel
>>> dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/ashraq-esc50-1-dog-example")
>>> audio_sample = dataset["train"]["audio"][0]["array"]
>>> model = ClapModel.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-unfused")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-unfused")
>>> input_text = ["Sound of a dog", "Sound of vaccum cleaner"]
>>> inputs = processor(text=input_text, audios=audio_sample, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits_per_audio = outputs.logits_per_audio # this is the audio-text similarity score
>>> probs = logits_per_audio.softmax(dim=-1) # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities
```"""
# Use CLAP model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of audio & text components.
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
audio_outputs = self.audio_model(
input_features=input_features,
is_longer=is_longer,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
audio_embeds = audio_outputs[1] if not return_dict else audio_outputs.pooler_output
audio_embeds = self.audio_projection(audio_embeds)
text_embeds = text_outputs[1] if not return_dict else text_outputs.pooler_output
text_embeds = self.text_projection(text_embeds)
# normalized features
audio_embeds = audio_embeds / audio_embeds.norm(p=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
text_embeds = text_embeds / text_embeds.norm(p=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
# cosine similarity as logits
logit_scale_text = self.logit_scale_t.exp()
logit_scale_audio = self.logit_scale_a.exp()
logits_per_text = torch.matmul(text_embeds, audio_embeds.t()) * logit_scale_text
logits_per_audio = torch.matmul(audio_embeds, text_embeds.t()) * logit_scale_audio
loss = None
if return_loss:
caption_loss = contrastive_loss(logits_per_text)
audio_loss = contrastive_loss(logits_per_audio.t())
loss = (caption_loss + audio_loss) / 2.0
if not return_dict:
output = (logits_per_audio, logits_per_text, text_embeds, audio_embeds, text_outputs, audio_outputs)
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return ClapOutput(
loss=loss,
logits_per_audio=logits_per_audio,
logits_per_text=logits_per_text,
text_embeds=text_embeds,
audio_embeds=audio_embeds,
text_model_output=text_outputs,
audio_model_output=audio_outputs,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
CLAP Text Model with a projection layer on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output).
""",
CLAP_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class ClapTextModelWithProjection(ClapPreTrainedModel):
config_class = ClapTextConfig
def __init__(self, config: ClapTextConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.text_model = ClapTextModel(config)
self.text_projection = ClapProjectionLayer(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
return self.text_model.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.text_model.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLAP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=ClapTextModelOutput, config_class=ClapTextConfig)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, ClapTextModelOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, ClapTextModelWithProjection
>>> model = ClapTextModelWithProjection.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-unfused")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-unfused")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["a sound of a cat", "a sound of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> text_embeds = outputs.text_embeds
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = text_outputs[1] if not return_dict else text_outputs.pooler_output
text_embeds = self.text_projection(pooled_output)
if not return_dict:
outputs = (text_embeds, text_outputs[0]) + text_outputs[2:]
return tuple(output for output in outputs if output is not None)
return ClapTextModelOutput(
text_embeds=text_embeds,
last_hidden_state=text_outputs.last_hidden_state,
hidden_states=text_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=text_outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
CLAP Audio Model with a projection layer on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output).
""",
CLAP_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class ClapAudioModelWithProjection(ClapPreTrainedModel):
config_class = ClapAudioConfig
main_input_name = "input_features"
def __init__(self, config: ClapAudioConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.audio_model = ClapAudioModel(config)
self.audio_projection = ClapProjectionLayer(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
return self.audio_model.audio_encoder.patch_embed.proj
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLAP_AUDIO_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=ClapAudioModelOutput, config_class=ClapAudioConfig)
def forward(
self,
input_features: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
is_longer: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, ClapAudioModelOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> from transformers import ClapAudioModelWithProjection, ClapProcessor
>>> model = ClapAudioModelWithProjection.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-fused")
>>> processor = ClapProcessor.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-fused")
>>> dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/ashraq-esc50-1-dog-example")
>>> audio_sample = dataset["train"]["audio"][0]["array"]
>>> inputs = processor(audios=audio_sample, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> audio_embeds = outputs.audio_embeds
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
audio_outputs = self.audio_model(
input_features=input_features,
is_longer=is_longer,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = audio_outputs[1] if not return_dict else audio_outputs.pooler_output
audio_embeds = self.audio_projection(pooled_output)
if not return_dict:
outputs = (audio_embeds, audio_outputs[0]) + audio_outputs[2:]
return tuple(output for output in outputs if output is not None)
return ClapAudioModelOutput(
audio_embeds=audio_embeds,
last_hidden_state=audio_outputs.last_hidden_state,
attentions=audio_outputs.attentions,
hidden_states=audio_outputs.hidden_states,
)
__all__ = [
"ClapModel",
"ClapPreTrainedModel",
"ClapTextModel",
"ClapTextModelWithProjection",
"ClapAudioModel",
"ClapAudioModelWithProjection",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/clap/modeling_clap.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/clap/modeling_clap.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 44447
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Convert CLIPSeg checkpoints from the original repository. URL: https://github.com/timojl/clipseg."""
import argparse
import requests
import torch
from PIL import Image
from transformers import (
CLIPSegConfig,
CLIPSegForImageSegmentation,
CLIPSegProcessor,
CLIPSegTextConfig,
CLIPSegVisionConfig,
CLIPTokenizer,
ViTImageProcessor,
)
def get_clipseg_config(model_name):
text_config = CLIPSegTextConfig()
vision_config = CLIPSegVisionConfig(patch_size=16)
use_complex_transposed_convolution = True if "refined" in model_name else False
reduce_dim = 16 if "rd16" in model_name else 64
config = CLIPSegConfig.from_text_vision_configs(
text_config,
vision_config,
use_complex_transposed_convolution=use_complex_transposed_convolution,
reduce_dim=reduce_dim,
)
return config
def rename_key(name):
# update prefixes
if "clip_model" in name:
name = name.replace("clip_model", "clip")
if "transformer" in name:
if "visual" in name:
name = name.replace("visual.transformer", "vision_model")
else:
name = name.replace("transformer", "text_model")
if "resblocks" in name:
name = name.replace("resblocks", "encoder.layers")
if "ln_1" in name:
name = name.replace("ln_1", "layer_norm1")
if "ln_2" in name:
name = name.replace("ln_2", "layer_norm2")
if "c_fc" in name:
name = name.replace("c_fc", "fc1")
if "c_proj" in name:
name = name.replace("c_proj", "fc2")
if "attn" in name and "self" not in name:
name = name.replace("attn", "self_attn")
# text encoder
if "token_embedding" in name:
name = name.replace("token_embedding", "text_model.embeddings.token_embedding")
if "positional_embedding" in name and "visual" not in name:
name = name.replace("positional_embedding", "text_model.embeddings.position_embedding.weight")
if "ln_final" in name:
name = name.replace("ln_final", "text_model.final_layer_norm")
# vision encoder
if "visual.class_embedding" in name:
name = name.replace("visual.class_embedding", "vision_model.embeddings.class_embedding")
if "visual.conv1" in name:
name = name.replace("visual.conv1", "vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding")
if "visual.positional_embedding" in name:
name = name.replace("visual.positional_embedding", "vision_model.embeddings.position_embedding.weight")
if "visual.ln_pre" in name:
name = name.replace("visual.ln_pre", "vision_model.pre_layrnorm")
if "visual.ln_post" in name:
name = name.replace("visual.ln_post", "vision_model.post_layernorm")
# projection layers
if "visual.proj" in name:
name = name.replace("visual.proj", "visual_projection.weight")
if "text_projection" in name:
name = name.replace("text_projection", "text_projection.weight")
# decoder
if "trans_conv" in name:
name = name.replace("trans_conv", "transposed_convolution")
if "film_mul" in name or "film_add" in name or "reduce" in name or "transposed_convolution" in name:
name = "decoder." + name
if "blocks" in name:
name = name.replace("blocks", "decoder.layers")
if "linear1" in name:
name = name.replace("linear1", "mlp.fc1")
if "linear2" in name:
name = name.replace("linear2", "mlp.fc2")
if "norm1" in name and "layer_" not in name:
name = name.replace("norm1", "layer_norm1")
if "norm2" in name and "layer_" not in name:
name = name.replace("norm2", "layer_norm2")
return name
def convert_state_dict(orig_state_dict, config):
for key in orig_state_dict.copy().keys():
val = orig_state_dict.pop(key)
if key.startswith("clip_model") and "attn.in_proj" in key:
key_split = key.split(".")
if "visual" in key:
layer_num = int(key_split[4])
dim = config.vision_config.hidden_size
prefix = "vision_model"
else:
layer_num = int(key_split[3])
dim = config.text_config.hidden_size
prefix = "text_model"
if "weight" in key:
orig_state_dict[f"clip.{prefix}.encoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.q_proj.weight"] = val[:dim, :]
orig_state_dict[f"clip.{prefix}.encoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.k_proj.weight"] = val[
dim : dim * 2, :
]
orig_state_dict[f"clip.{prefix}.encoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.v_proj.weight"] = val[-dim:, :]
else:
orig_state_dict[f"clip.{prefix}.encoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.q_proj.bias"] = val[:dim]
orig_state_dict[f"clip.{prefix}.encoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.k_proj.bias"] = val[dim : dim * 2]
orig_state_dict[f"clip.{prefix}.encoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.v_proj.bias"] = val[-dim:]
elif "self_attn" in key and "out_proj" not in key:
key_split = key.split(".")
layer_num = int(key_split[1])
dim = config.reduce_dim
if "weight" in key:
orig_state_dict[f"decoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.q_proj.weight"] = val[:dim, :]
orig_state_dict[f"decoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.k_proj.weight"] = val[dim : dim * 2, :]
orig_state_dict[f"decoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.v_proj.weight"] = val[-dim:, :]
else:
orig_state_dict[f"decoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.q_proj.bias"] = val[:dim]
orig_state_dict[f"decoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.k_proj.bias"] = val[dim : dim * 2]
orig_state_dict[f"decoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.v_proj.bias"] = val[-dim:]
else:
new_name = rename_key(key)
if "visual_projection" in new_name or "text_projection" in new_name:
val = val.T
orig_state_dict[new_name] = val
return orig_state_dict
# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats
def prepare_img():
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
return image
def convert_clipseg_checkpoint(model_name, checkpoint_path, pytorch_dump_folder_path, push_to_hub):
config = get_clipseg_config(model_name)
model = CLIPSegForImageSegmentation(config)
model.eval()
state_dict = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu")
# remove some keys
for key in state_dict.copy().keys():
if key.startswith("model"):
state_dict.pop(key, None)
# rename some keys
state_dict = convert_state_dict(state_dict, config)
missing_keys, unexpected_keys = model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
if missing_keys != ["clip.text_model.embeddings.position_ids", "clip.vision_model.embeddings.position_ids"]:
raise ValueError("Missing keys that are not expected: {}".format(missing_keys))
if unexpected_keys != ["decoder.reduce.weight", "decoder.reduce.bias"]:
raise ValueError(f"Unexpected keys: {unexpected_keys}")
image_processor = ViTImageProcessor(size=352)
tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
processor = CLIPSegProcessor(image_processor=image_processor, tokenizer=tokenizer)
image = prepare_img()
text = ["a glass", "something to fill", "wood", "a jar"]
inputs = processor(text=text, images=[image] * len(text), padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
# verify values
expected_conditional = torch.tensor([0.1110, -0.1882, 0.1645])
expected_pooled_output = torch.tensor([0.2692, -0.7197, -0.1328])
if model_name == "clipseg-rd64-refined":
expected_masks_slice = torch.tensor(
[[-10.0407, -9.9431, -10.2646], [-9.9751, -9.7064, -9.9586], [-9.6891, -9.5645, -9.9618]]
)
elif model_name == "clipseg-rd64":
expected_masks_slice = torch.tensor(
[[-7.2877, -7.2711, -7.2463], [-7.2652, -7.2780, -7.2520], [-7.2239, -7.2204, -7.2001]]
)
elif model_name == "clipseg-rd16":
expected_masks_slice = torch.tensor(
[[-6.3955, -6.4055, -6.4151], [-6.3911, -6.4033, -6.4100], [-6.3474, -6.3702, -6.3762]]
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Model name {model_name} not supported.")
assert torch.allclose(outputs.logits[0, :3, :3], expected_masks_slice, atol=1e-3)
assert torch.allclose(outputs.conditional_embeddings[0, :3], expected_conditional, atol=1e-3)
assert torch.allclose(outputs.pooled_output[0, :3], expected_pooled_output, atol=1e-3)
print("Looks ok!")
if pytorch_dump_folder_path is not None:
print(f"Saving model and processor to {pytorch_dump_folder_path}")
model.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
processor.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
if push_to_hub:
print(f"Pushing model and processor for {model_name} to the hub")
model.push_to_hub(f"CIDAS/{model_name}")
processor.push_to_hub(f"CIDAS/{model_name}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name",
default="clipseg-rd64",
type=str,
choices=["clipseg-rd16", "clipseg-rd64", "clipseg-rd64-refined"],
help=(
"Name of the model. Supported models are: clipseg-rd64, clipseg-rd16 and clipseg-rd64-refined (rd meaning"
" reduce dimension)"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpoint_path",
default="/Users/nielsrogge/Documents/CLIPSeg/clip_plus_rd64-uni.pth",
type=str,
help=(
"Path to the original checkpoint. Note that the script assumes that the checkpoint includes both CLIP and"
" the decoder weights."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pytorch_dump_folder_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to the output PyTorch model directory."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the converted model to the 🤗 hub."
)
args = parser.parse_args()
convert_clipseg_checkpoint(args.model_name, args.checkpoint_path, args.pytorch_dump_folder_path, args.push_to_hub)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/clipseg/convert_clipseg_original_pytorch_to_hf.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/clipseg/convert_clipseg_original_pytorch_to_hf.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4819
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Salesforce authors, The EleutherAI, and HuggingFace Teams. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch CodeGen model."""
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, StaticCache
from ...generation import GenerationMixin
from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import add_code_sample_docstrings, add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging
from .configuration_codegen import CodeGenConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "Salesforce/codegen-2B-mono"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "CodeGenConfig"
# Copied from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.create_sinusoidal_positions
def create_sinusoidal_positions(num_pos: int, dim: int) -> torch.Tensor:
inv_freq = 1.0 / (10000 ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64) / dim))
sinusoid_inp = torch.einsum("i , j -> i j", torch.arange(num_pos, dtype=torch.int64).float(), inv_freq).float()
return torch.cat((torch.sin(sinusoid_inp), torch.cos(sinusoid_inp)), dim=1)
# Copied from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.rotate_every_two
def rotate_every_two(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
x1 = x[:, :, :, ::2]
x2 = x[:, :, :, 1::2]
x = torch.stack((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
return x.flatten(-2) # in einsum notation: rearrange(x, '... d j -> ... (d j)')
# Copied from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.apply_rotary_pos_emb
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(tensor: torch.Tensor, sin: torch.Tensor, cos: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
sin = torch.repeat_interleave(sin[:, :, None, :], 2, 3)
cos = torch.repeat_interleave(cos[:, :, None, :], 2, 3)
return (tensor * cos) + (rotate_every_two(tensor) * sin)
class CodeGenAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
super().__init__()
max_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
self.attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attn_pdrop)
self.resid_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
if layer_idx is None:
logger.warning_once(
f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
"lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
"when creating this class."
)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_attention_heads
if self.head_dim * self.num_attention_heads != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_attention_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and"
f" `num_attention_heads`: {self.num_attention_heads})."
)
self.scale_attn = torch.sqrt(torch.tensor(self.head_dim, dtype=torch.float32)).to(torch.get_default_dtype())
self.qkv_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim * 3, bias=False)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, bias=False)
self.rotary_dim = config.rotary_dim
pos_embd_dim = self.rotary_dim or self.embed_dim
self.embed_positions = create_sinusoidal_positions(max_positions, pos_embd_dim)
def _split_heads(self, x, n_head, dim_head, mp_num):
reshaped = x.reshape(x.shape[:-1] + (n_head // mp_num, dim_head))
reshaped = reshaped.reshape(x.shape[:-2] + (-1,) + reshaped.shape[-1:])
return reshaped
def _merge_heads(self, tensor, num_attention_heads, attn_head_size):
"""
Merges attn_head_size dim and num_attn_heads dim into n_ctx
"""
if len(tensor.shape) == 5:
tensor = tensor.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4).contiguous()
elif len(tensor.shape) == 4:
tensor = tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
else:
raise ValueError(f"Input tensor rank should be one of [4, 5], but is: {len(tensor.shape)}")
new_shape = tensor.size()[:-2] + (num_attention_heads * attn_head_size,)
return tensor.view(new_shape)
def _attn(
self,
query,
key,
value,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
):
# Keep the attention weights computation in fp32 to avoid overflow issues
query = query.to(torch.float32)
key = key.to(torch.float32)
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(-1, -2))
if attention_mask is not None:
causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key.shape[-2]]
attn_weights += causal_mask
attn_weights = attn_weights / self.scale_attn
attn_weights = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)(attn_weights)
attn_weights = attn_weights.to(value.dtype)
attn_weights = self.attn_dropout(attn_weights)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attn_weights = attn_weights * head_mask
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value)
return attn_output, attn_weights
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor],
layer_past: Optional[Cache] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
) -> Union[
Tuple[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.Tensor]],
Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.Tensor], Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]],
]:
qkv = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
# TODO(enijkamp): factor out number of logical TPU-v4 cores or make forward pass agnostic
mp_num = 4
qkv_split = qkv.reshape(qkv.shape[:-1] + (mp_num, -1))
local_dim = self.head_dim * self.num_attention_heads // mp_num
query, value, key = torch.split(qkv_split, local_dim, dim=-1)
query = self._split_heads(query, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, mp_num=mp_num)
key = self._split_heads(key, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, mp_num=mp_num)
value = self._split_heads(value, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, mp_num=mp_num)
value = value.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
embed_positions = self.embed_positions
if embed_positions.device != position_ids.device:
embed_positions = embed_positions.to(position_ids.device)
self.embed_positions = embed_positions
sincos = embed_positions[position_ids]
sin, cos = torch.split(sincos, sincos.shape[-1] // 2, dim=-1)
if self.rotary_dim is not None:
k_rot = key[:, :, :, : self.rotary_dim]
k_pass = key[:, :, :, self.rotary_dim :]
q_rot = query[:, :, :, : self.rotary_dim]
q_pass = query[:, :, :, self.rotary_dim :]
k_rot = apply_rotary_pos_emb(k_rot, sin, cos)
q_rot = apply_rotary_pos_emb(q_rot, sin, cos)
key = torch.cat([k_rot, k_pass], dim=-1)
query = torch.cat([q_rot, q_pass], dim=-1)
else:
key = apply_rotary_pos_emb(key, sin, cos)
query = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query, sin, cos)
key = key.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
query = query.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
# Note that this cast is quite ugly, but is not implemented before ROPE as k_rot in the original codebase is always in fp32.
# Reference: https://github.com/salesforce/CodeGen/blob/f210c3bb1216c975ad858cd4132c0fdeabf4bfc2/codegen1/jaxformer/hf/codegen/modeling_codegen.py#L38
if layer_past is not None:
cache_kwargs = {
"sin": sin,
"cos": cos,
"partial_rotation_size": self.rotary_dim,
"cache_position": cache_position,
}
key, value = layer_past.update(key.to(hidden_states.dtype), value, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
# compute self-attention: V x Softmax(QK^T)
attn_output, attn_weights = self._attn(query, key, value, attention_mask, head_mask)
attn_output = self._merge_heads(attn_output, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim)
attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
attn_output = self.resid_dropout(attn_output)
outputs = (attn_output, layer_past)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attn_weights,)
return outputs # a, present, (attentions)
# Copied from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.GPTJMLP with GPTJ->CodeGen
class CodeGenMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, intermediate_size, config): # in MLP: intermediate_size= 4 * embed_dim
super().__init__()
embed_dim = config.n_embd
self.fc_in = nn.Linear(embed_dim, intermediate_size)
self.fc_out = nn.Linear(intermediate_size, embed_dim)
self.act = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)
def forward(self, hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor]) -> torch.FloatTensor:
hidden_states = self.fc_in(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.fc_out(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.gptj.modeling_gptj.GPTJBlock with GPTJ->CodeGen
class CodeGenBlock(nn.Module):
# Ignore copy
def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = config.n_inner if config.n_inner is not None else 4 * config.n_embd
self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
self.attn = CodeGenAttention(config, layer_idx)
self.mlp = CodeGenMLP(inner_dim, config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor],
layer_past: Optional[Cache] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]]]:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.ln_1(hidden_states)
attn_outputs = self.attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
layer_past=layer_past,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
cache_position=cache_position,
)
attn_output = attn_outputs[0] # output_attn: a, present, (attentions)
outputs = attn_outputs[1:]
feed_forward_hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = attn_output + feed_forward_hidden_states + residual
if use_cache:
outputs = (hidden_states,) + outputs
else:
outputs = (hidden_states,) + outputs[1:]
return outputs # hidden_states, present, (attentions)
class CodeGenPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = CodeGenConfig
base_model_prefix = "transformer"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["CodeGenBlock"]
_skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
_supports_cache_class = True
_supports_quantized_cache = True
_supports_static_cache = True
def __init__(self, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*inputs, **kwargs)
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights."""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear,)):
# Slightly different from Mesh Transformer JAX which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
CODEGEN_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`CodeGenConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
CODEGEN_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoProcenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.n_positions - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_attention_heads,)` or `(n_layer, num_attention_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_dim)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
past_key_values (`Cache` or `tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*):
Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values`
returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`.
Two formats are allowed:
- a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance, see our
[kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache);
- Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of
shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`). This is also known as the legacy
cache format.
The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If no `past_key_values` are passed, the
legacy cache format will be returned.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `input_ids` (those that don't
have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `input_ids`
of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence. Contrarily to `position_ids`,
this tensor is not affected by padding. It is used to update the cache in the correct position and to infer
the complete sequence length.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare CodeGen Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
CODEGEN_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class CodeGenModel(CodeGenPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.embed_dim = config.n_embd
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.wte = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim)
self.drop = nn.Dropout(config.embd_pdrop)
self.h = nn.ModuleList([CodeGenBlock(config, layer_idx=i) for i in range(config.n_layer)])
self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
self.rotary_dim = min(config.rotary_dim, config.n_ctx // config.num_attention_heads)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.wte
def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.wte = new_embeddings
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CODEGEN_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPast,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs, # NOOP kwargs, for now
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.wte(input_ids)
# kept for BC (non `Cache` `past_key_values` inputs)
return_legacy_cache = False
if use_cache and not isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
return_legacy_cache = True
if past_key_values is None:
past_key_values = DynamicCache()
else:
past_key_values = DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(past_key_values)
logger.warning_once(
"We detected that you are passing `past_key_values` as a tuple of tuples. This is deprecated and "
"will be removed in v4.47. Please convert your cache or use an appropriate `Cache` class "
"(https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/kv_cache#legacy-cache-format)"
)
seq_length = inputs_embeds.shape[1]
if cache_position is None:
past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
cache_position = torch.arange(past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + seq_length, device=inputs_embeds.device)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(
attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions
)
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x num_attention_heads x N x N
# head_mask has shape n_layer x batch x num_attention_heads x N x N
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.n_layer)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
if token_type_ids is not None:
token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, seq_length)
token_type_embeds = self.wte(token_type_ids)
hidden_states = hidden_states + token_type_embeds
hidden_states = self.drop(hidden_states)
output_shape = (-1, seq_length, hidden_states.size(-1))
next_decoder_cache = None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
for i, block in enumerate(self.h):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
block.__call__,
hidden_states,
None,
causal_mask,
position_ids,
head_mask[i],
use_cache,
output_attentions,
cache_position,
)
else:
outputs = block(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
layer_past=past_key_values,
attention_mask=causal_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask[i],
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
cache_position=cache_position,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
if use_cache is True:
next_decoder_cache = outputs[1]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (outputs[2 if use_cache else 1],)
hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(output_shape)
# Add last hidden state
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
if return_legacy_cache:
next_cache = next_cache.to_legacy_cache()
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaModel._update_causal_mask
def _update_causal_mask(
self,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
input_tensor: torch.Tensor,
cache_position: torch.Tensor,
past_key_values: Cache,
output_attentions: bool,
):
if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
if attention_mask is not None and (attention_mask == 0.0).any():
return attention_mask
return None
# For SDPA, when possible, we will rely on its `is_causal` argument instead of its `attn_mask` argument, in
# order to dispatch on Flash Attention 2. This feature is not compatible with static cache, as SDPA will fail
# to infer the attention mask.
past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
using_static_cache = isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache)
# When output attentions is True, sdpa implementation's forward method calls the eager implementation's forward
if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not using_static_cache and not output_attentions:
if AttentionMaskConverter._ignore_causal_mask_sdpa(
attention_mask,
inputs_embeds=input_tensor,
past_key_values_length=past_seen_tokens,
is_training=self.training,
):
return None
dtype, device = input_tensor.dtype, input_tensor.device
sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
if using_static_cache:
target_length = past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape()
else:
target_length = (
attention_mask.shape[-1]
if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor)
else past_seen_tokens + sequence_length + 1
)
# In case the provided `attention` mask is 2D, we generate a causal mask here (4D).
causal_mask = self._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
attention_mask,
sequence_length=sequence_length,
target_length=target_length,
dtype=dtype,
device=device,
cache_position=cache_position,
batch_size=input_tensor.shape[0],
)
if (
self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
and attention_mask is not None
and attention_mask.device.type in ["cuda", "xpu"]
and not output_attentions
):
# Attend to all tokens in fully masked rows in the causal_mask, for example the relevant first rows when
# using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path.
# Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
causal_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(causal_mask, min_dtype)
return causal_mask
@staticmethod
# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaPreTrainedModel._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position
def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
sequence_length: int,
target_length: int,
dtype: torch.dtype,
device: torch.device,
cache_position: torch.Tensor,
batch_size: int,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
`(batch_size, key_value_length)`, or if the input `attention_mask` is already 4D, do nothing.
Args:
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)` or a 4D attention mask of shape
`(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`.
sequence_length (`int`):
The sequence length being processed.
target_length (`int`):
The target length: when generating with static cache, the mask should be as long as the static cache,
to account for the 0 padding, the part of the cache that is not filled yet.
dtype (`torch.dtype`):
The dtype to use for the 4D attention mask.
device (`torch.device`):
The device to plcae the 4D attention mask on.
cache_position (`torch.Tensor`):
Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
batch_size (`torch.Tensor`):
Batch size.
"""
if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4:
# In this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing.
causal_mask = attention_mask
else:
min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
causal_mask = torch.full(
(sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=device
)
if sequence_length != 1:
causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1)
causal_mask *= torch.arange(target_length, device=device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1)
causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, -1, -1)
if attention_mask is not None:
causal_mask = causal_mask.clone() # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
padding_mask = padding_mask == 0
causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
padding_mask, min_dtype
)
return causal_mask
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
The CodeGen Model transformer with a language modeling head on top.
""",
CODEGEN_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class CodeGenForCausalLM(CodeGenPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
_tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.transformer = CodeGenModel(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.lm_head
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.lm_head = new_embeddings
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CODEGEN_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set
`labels = input_ids` Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` All labels set to `-100`
are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
cache_position=cache_position,
)
hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
# make sure sampling in fp16 works correctly and
# compute loss in fp32 to match with mesh-tf version
# https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo/blob/89ce74164da2fb16179106f54e2269b5da8db333/models/gpt2/gpt2.py#L179
lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states).to(torch.float32)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# move labels to correct device to enable model parallelism
labels = labels.to(lm_logits.device)
# Flatten the tokens
loss = self.loss_function(
lm_logits,
labels,
vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size,
**kwargs,
)
loss = loss.to(hidden_states.dtype)
if not return_dict:
output = (lm_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=lm_logits,
past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
@staticmethod
def _reorder_cache(
past_key_values: Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]], beam_idx: torch.Tensor
) -> Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]:
"""
This function is used to re-order the `past_key_values` cache if [`~PretrainedModel.beam_search`] or
[`~PretrainedModel.beam_sample`] is called. This is required to match `past_key_values` with the correct
beam_idx at every generation step.
"""
return tuple(
tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past)
for layer_past in past_key_values
)
__all__ = ["CodeGenForCausalLM", "CodeGenModel", "CodeGenPreTrainedModel"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/codegen/modeling_codegen.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/codegen/modeling_codegen.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 16023
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import ClassVar, List, Optional, Union
from transformers.models.paligemma.processing_paligemma import (
IMAGE_TOKEN,
PaliGemmaProcessor,
build_string_from_input,
)
from ...feature_extraction_utils import BatchFeature
from ...image_utils import ImageInput, is_valid_image, make_flat_list_of_images
from ...processing_utils import (
ProcessingKwargs,
Unpack,
)
from ...tokenization_utils_base import (
PreTokenizedInput,
TextInput,
)
from ...utils import (
is_torch_available,
logging,
)
if is_torch_available():
import torch
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class ColPaliProcessorKwargs(ProcessingKwargs, total=False):
_defaults = {
"text_kwargs": {
"padding": "longest",
},
"images_kwargs": {
"data_format": "channels_first",
"do_convert_rgb": True,
},
"common_kwargs": {"return_tensors": "pt"},
}
class ColPaliProcessor(PaliGemmaProcessor):
r"""
Constructs a ColPali processor which wraps a PaliGemmaProcessor and special methods to process images and queries, as
well as to compute the late-interaction retrieval score.
[`ColPaliProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`PaliGemmaProcessor`]. See the [`~PaliGemmaProcessor.__call__`]
for more information.
Args:
image_processor ([`SiglipImageProcessor`], *optional*):
The image processor is a required input.
tokenizer ([`LlamaTokenizerFast`], *optional*):
The tokenizer is a required input.
chat_template (`str`, *optional*): A Jinja template which will be used to convert lists of messages
in a chat into a tokenizable string.
"""
visual_prompt_prefix: ClassVar[str] = "Describe the image."
query_prefix: ClassVar[str] = "Question: "
@property
def query_augmentation_token(self) -> str:
"""
Return the query augmentation token.
Query augmentation buffers are used as reasoning buffers during inference.
"""
return self.tokenizer.pad_token
def __call__(
self,
images: ImageInput = None,
text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, List[TextInput], List[PreTokenizedInput]] = None,
audio=None,
videos=None,
**kwargs: Unpack[ColPaliProcessorKwargs],
) -> BatchFeature:
"""
Main method to prepare for the model either (1) one or several texts, either (2) one or several image(s). This method is custom
wrapper around the PaliGemmaProcessor's [`~PaliGemmaProcessor.__call__`] method adapted for the ColPali model. It cannot process
both text and images at the same time.
When preparing the the text(s), this method forwards the `text` and `kwargs` arguments to LlamaTokenizerFast's
[`~LlamaTokenizerFast.__call__`].
When preparing the the image(s), this method forwards the `images` and `kwargs` arguments to SiglipImageProcessor's
[`~SiglipImageProcessor.__call__`].
Please refer to the doctsring of the above two methods for more information.
Args:
images (`PIL.Image.Image`, `np.ndarray`, `torch.Tensor`, `List[PIL.Image.Image]`, `List[np.ndarray]`, `List[torch.Tensor]`):
The image or batch of images to be prepared. Each image can be a PIL image, NumPy array or PyTorch
tensor. In case of a NumPy array/PyTorch tensor, each image should be of shape (C, H, W), where C is a
number of channels, H and W are image height and width.
text (`str`, `List[str]`, `List[List[str]]`):
The sequence or batch of sequences to be encoded. Each sequence can be a string or a list of strings
(pretokenized string). If the sequences are provided as list of strings (pretokenized), you must set
`is_split_into_words=True` (to lift the ambiguity with a batch of sequences).
return_tensors (`str` or [`~utils.TensorType`], *optional*):
If set, will return tensors of a particular framework. Acceptable values are:
- `'tf'`: Return TensorFlow `tf.constant` objects.
- `'pt'`: Return PyTorch `torch.Tensor` objects.
- `'np'`: Return NumPy `np.ndarray` objects.
- `'jax'`: Return JAX `jnp.ndarray` objects.
Returns:
[`BatchFeature`]: A [`BatchFeature`] with the following fields:
- **input_ids** -- List of token ids to be fed to a model.
- **attention_mask** -- List of indices specifying which tokens should be attended to by the model (when
`return_attention_mask=True` or if *"attention_mask"* is in `self.model_input_names` and if `text` is not
`None`).
- **pixel_values** -- Pixel values to be fed to a model. Returned when `images` is not `None`.
"""
output_kwargs = self._merge_kwargs(
ColPaliProcessorKwargs,
tokenizer_init_kwargs=self.tokenizer.init_kwargs,
**kwargs,
)
suffix = output_kwargs["text_kwargs"].pop("suffix", None)
return_token_type_ids = True if suffix is not None else False
if text is None and images is None:
raise ValueError("Either text or images must be provided")
if text is not None and images is not None:
raise ValueError("Only one of text or images can be processed at a time")
if images is not None:
if is_valid_image(images):
images = [images]
elif isinstance(images, list) and is_valid_image(images[0]):
pass
elif not (isinstance(images, list) and isinstance(images[0], list) and is_valid_image(images[0][0])):
raise ValueError("images must be an image, list of images or list of list of images")
texts_doc = [self.visual_prompt_prefix] * len(images)
images = [image.convert("RGB") for image in images]
input_strings = [
build_string_from_input(
prompt=prompt,
bos_token=self.tokenizer.bos_token,
image_seq_len=self.image_seq_length,
image_token=IMAGE_TOKEN,
num_images=len(image_list) if isinstance(image_list, list) else 1,
)
for prompt, image_list in zip(texts_doc, images)
]
images = make_flat_list_of_images(images)
pixel_values = self.image_processor(images, **output_kwargs["images_kwargs"])["pixel_values"]
# max_length has to account for the image tokens
if output_kwargs["text_kwargs"].get("max_length", None) is not None:
output_kwargs["text_kwargs"]["max_length"] += self.image_seq_length
inputs = self.tokenizer(
input_strings,
return_token_type_ids=False,
**output_kwargs["text_kwargs"],
)
return_data = {**inputs, "pixel_values": pixel_values}
if return_token_type_ids:
labels = inputs["input_ids"].masked_fill(inputs["token_type_ids"] == 0, -100)
return_data.update({"labels": labels})
return BatchFeature(data=return_data)
elif text is not None:
if isinstance(text, str):
text = [text]
elif not (isinstance(text, list) and isinstance(text[0], str)):
raise ValueError("Text must be a string or a list of strings")
if suffix is None:
suffix = self.query_augmentation_token * 10
texts_query: List[str] = []
for query in text:
query = self.tokenizer.bos_token + self.query_prefix + query
query += suffix # add suffix (pad tokens)
query += "\n" # make input ISO to PaliGemma's processor
texts_query.append(query)
output_kwargs["text_kwargs"]["max_length"] = output_kwargs["text_kwargs"].get("max_length", 50)
batch_query = self.tokenizer(
texts_query,
return_token_type_ids=False,
**output_kwargs["text_kwargs"],
)
return batch_query
def process_images(
self,
images: ImageInput = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[ColPaliProcessorKwargs],
) -> BatchFeature:
"""
Prepare for the model one or several image(s). This method is a wrapper around the `__call__` method of the ColPaliProcessor's
[`ColPaliProcessor.__call__`].
This method forwards the `images` and `kwargs` arguments to SiglipImageProcessor's [`~SiglipImageProcessor.__call__`].
Args:
images (`PIL.Image.Image`, `np.ndarray`, `torch.Tensor`, `List[PIL.Image.Image]`, `List[np.ndarray]`, `List[torch.Tensor]`):
The image or batch of images to be prepared. Each image can be a PIL image, NumPy array or PyTorch
tensor. In case of a NumPy array/PyTorch tensor, each image should be of shape (C, H, W), where C is a
number of channels, H and W are image height and width.
return_tensors (`str` or [`~utils.TensorType`], *optional*):
If set, will return tensors of a particular framework. Acceptable values are:
- `'tf'`: Return TensorFlow `tf.constant` objects.
- `'pt'`: Return PyTorch `torch.Tensor` objects.
- `'np'`: Return NumPy `np.ndarray` objects.
- `'jax'`: Return JAX `jnp.ndarray` objects.
Returns:
[`BatchFeature`]: A [`BatchFeature`] with the following fields:
- **input_ids** -- List of token ids to be fed to a model.
- **attention_mask** -- List of indices specifying which tokens should be attended to by the model (when
`return_attention_mask=True` or if *"attention_mask"* is in `self.model_input_names` and if `text` is not
`None`).
- **pixel_values** -- Pixel values to be fed to a model. Returned when `images` is not `None`.
"""
return self.__call__(images=images, **kwargs)
def process_queries(
self,
text: Union[TextInput, List[TextInput]],
**kwargs: Unpack[ColPaliProcessorKwargs],
) -> BatchFeature:
"""
Prepare for the model one or several texts. This method is a wrapper around the `__call__` method of the ColPaliProcessor's
[`ColPaliProcessor.__call__`].
This method forwards the `text` and `kwargs` arguments to LlamaTokenizerFast's [`~LlamaTokenizerFast.__call__`].
Args:
text (`str`, `List[str]`, `List[List[str]]`):
The sequence or batch of sequences to be encoded. Each sequence can be a string or a list of strings
(pretokenized string). If the sequences are provided as list of strings (pretokenized), you must set
`is_split_into_words=True` (to lift the ambiguity with a batch of sequences).
return_tensors (`str` or [`~utils.TensorType`], *optional*):
If set, will return tensors of a particular framework. Acceptable values are:
- `'tf'`: Return TensorFlow `tf.constant` objects.
- `'pt'`: Return PyTorch `torch.Tensor` objects.
- `'np'`: Return NumPy `np.ndarray` objects.
- `'jax'`: Return JAX `jnp.ndarray` objects.
Returns:
[`BatchFeature`]: A [`BatchFeature`] with the following fields:
- **input_ids** -- List of token ids to be fed to a model.
- **attention_mask** -- List of indices specifying which tokens should be attended to by the model (when
`return_attention_mask=True` or if *"attention_mask"* is in `self.model_input_names` and if `text` is not
`None`).
"""
return self.__call__(text=text, **kwargs)
def score_retrieval(
self,
query_embeddings: Union["torch.Tensor", List["torch.Tensor"]],
passage_embeddings: Union["torch.Tensor", List["torch.Tensor"]],
batch_size: int = 128,
output_dtype: Optional["torch.dtype"] = None,
output_device: Union["torch.device", str] = "cpu",
) -> "torch.Tensor":
"""
Compute the late-interaction/MaxSim score (ColBERT-like) for the given multi-vector
query embeddings (`qs`) and passage embeddings (`ps`). For ColPali, a passage is the
image of a document page.
Because the embedding tensors are multi-vector and can thus have different shapes, they
should be fed as:
(1) a list of tensors, where the i-th tensor is of shape (sequence_length_i, embedding_dim)
(2) a single tensor of shape (n_passages, max_sequence_length, embedding_dim) -> usually
obtained by padding the list of tensors.
Args:
query_embeddings (`Union[torch.Tensor, List[torch.Tensor]`): Query embeddings.
passage_embeddings (`Union[torch.Tensor, List[torch.Tensor]`): Passage embeddings.
batch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128): Batch size for computing scores.
output_dtype (`torch.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `torch.float32`): The dtype of the output tensor.
If `None`, the dtype of the input embeddings is used.
output_device (`torch.device` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to "cpu"): The device of the output tensor.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: A tensor of shape `(n_queries, n_passages)` containing the scores. The score
tensor is saved on the "cpu" device.
"""
if len(query_embeddings) == 0:
raise ValueError("No queries provided")
if len(passage_embeddings) == 0:
raise ValueError("No passages provided")
if query_embeddings[0].device != passage_embeddings[0].device:
raise ValueError("Queries and passages must be on the same device")
if query_embeddings[0].dtype != passage_embeddings[0].dtype:
raise ValueError("Queries and passages must have the same dtype")
if output_dtype is None:
output_dtype = query_embeddings[0].dtype
scores: List[torch.Tensor] = []
for i in range(0, len(query_embeddings), batch_size):
batch_scores: List[torch.Tensor] = []
batch_queries = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_sequence(
query_embeddings[i : i + batch_size], batch_first=True, padding_value=0
)
for j in range(0, len(passage_embeddings), batch_size):
batch_passages = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_sequence(
passage_embeddings[j : j + batch_size], batch_first=True, padding_value=0
)
batch_scores.append(
torch.einsum("bnd,csd->bcns", batch_queries, batch_passages).max(dim=3)[0].sum(dim=2)
)
scores.append(torch.cat(batch_scores, dim=1).to(output_dtype).to(output_device))
return torch.cat(scores, dim=0)
__all__ = [
"ColPaliProcessor",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/colpali/modular_colpali.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/colpali/modular_colpali.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6827
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""ConvNeXT model configuration"""
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import Mapping
from packaging import version
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...onnx import OnnxConfig
from ...utils import logging
from ...utils.backbone_utils import BackboneConfigMixin, get_aligned_output_features_output_indices
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class ConvNextConfig(BackboneConfigMixin, PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`ConvNextModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
ConvNeXT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the ConvNeXT
[facebook/convnext-tiny-224](https://huggingface.co/facebook/convnext-tiny-224) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
Patch size to use in the patch embedding layer.
num_stages (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
The number of stages in the model.
hidden_sizes (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to [96, 192, 384, 768]):
Dimensionality (hidden size) at each stage.
depths (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to [3, 3, 9, 3]):
Depth (number of blocks) for each stage.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in each block. If string, `"gelu"`, `"relu"`,
`"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
layer_scale_init_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-6):
The initial value for the layer scale.
drop_path_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The drop rate for stochastic depth.
out_features (`List[str]`, *optional*):
If used as backbone, list of features to output. Can be any of `"stem"`, `"stage1"`, `"stage2"`, etc.
(depending on how many stages the model has). If unset and `out_indices` is set, will default to the
corresponding stages. If unset and `out_indices` is unset, will default to the last stage. Must be in the
same order as defined in the `stage_names` attribute.
out_indices (`List[int]`, *optional*):
If used as backbone, list of indices of features to output. Can be any of 0, 1, 2, etc. (depending on how
many stages the model has). If unset and `out_features` is set, will default to the corresponding stages.
If unset and `out_features` is unset, will default to the last stage. Must be in the
same order as defined in the `stage_names` attribute.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import ConvNextConfig, ConvNextModel
>>> # Initializing a ConvNext convnext-tiny-224 style configuration
>>> configuration = ConvNextConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the convnext-tiny-224 style configuration
>>> model = ConvNextModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "convnext"
def __init__(
self,
num_channels=3,
patch_size=4,
num_stages=4,
hidden_sizes=None,
depths=None,
hidden_act="gelu",
initializer_range=0.02,
layer_norm_eps=1e-12,
layer_scale_init_value=1e-6,
drop_path_rate=0.0,
image_size=224,
out_features=None,
out_indices=None,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_stages = num_stages
self.hidden_sizes = [96, 192, 384, 768] if hidden_sizes is None else hidden_sizes
self.depths = [3, 3, 9, 3] if depths is None else depths
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.layer_scale_init_value = layer_scale_init_value
self.drop_path_rate = drop_path_rate
self.image_size = image_size
self.stage_names = ["stem"] + [f"stage{idx}" for idx in range(1, len(self.depths) + 1)]
self._out_features, self._out_indices = get_aligned_output_features_output_indices(
out_features=out_features, out_indices=out_indices, stage_names=self.stage_names
)
class ConvNextOnnxConfig(OnnxConfig):
torch_onnx_minimum_version = version.parse("1.11")
@property
def inputs(self) -> Mapping[str, Mapping[int, str]]:
return OrderedDict(
[
("pixel_values", {0: "batch", 1: "num_channels", 2: "height", 3: "width"}),
]
)
@property
def atol_for_validation(self) -> float:
return 1e-5
__all__ = ["ConvNextConfig", "ConvNextOnnxConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/convnext/configuration_convnext.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/convnext/configuration_convnext.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2317
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The OpenBMB Team and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""CPMAnt model configuration"""
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class CpmAntConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`CpmAntModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
CPMAnt model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the CPMAnt
[openbmb/cpm-ant-10b](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/cpm-ant-10b) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30720):
Vocabulary size of the CPMAnt model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`input` passed when calling [`CpmAntModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimension of the encoder layers.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of attention heads in the Transformer encoder.
dim_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
Dimension of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
dim_ff (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 10240):
Dimension of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 48):
Number of layers of the Transformer encoder.
dropout_p (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder.
position_bias_num_buckets (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The number of position_bias buckets.
position_bias_max_distance (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Initialize parameters with std = init_std.
prompt_types (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The type of prompt.
prompt_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The length of prompt.
segment_types (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The type of segment.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use cache.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import CpmAntModel, CpmAntConfig
>>> # Initializing a CPMAnt cpm-ant-10b style configuration
>>> configuration = CpmAntConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the cpm-ant-10b style configuration
>>> model = CpmAntModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "cpmant"
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size: int = 30720,
hidden_size: int = 4096,
num_attention_heads: int = 32,
dim_head: int = 128,
dim_ff: int = 10240,
num_hidden_layers: int = 48,
dropout_p: int = 0.0,
position_bias_num_buckets: int = 512,
position_bias_max_distance: int = 2048,
eps: int = 1e-6,
init_std: float = 1.0,
prompt_types: int = 32,
prompt_length: int = 32,
segment_types: int = 32,
use_cache: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.prompt_types = prompt_types
self.prompt_length = prompt_length
self.segment_types = segment_types
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.dim_head = dim_head
self.dim_ff = dim_ff
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.position_bias_num_buckets = position_bias_num_buckets
self.position_bias_max_distance = position_bias_max_distance
self.dropout_p = dropout_p
self.eps = eps
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.init_std = init_std
__all__ = ["CpmAntConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/cpmant/configuration_cpmant.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/cpmant/configuration_cpmant.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1934
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 IDEA Research and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch DAB-DETR model."""
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
from torch import Tensor, nn
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import _prepare_4d_attention_mask
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput, BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions, Seq2SeqModelOutput
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from ...utils.backbone_utils import load_backbone
from .configuration_dab_detr import DabDetrConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "DabDetrConfig"
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "IDEA-Research/dab_detr-base"
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.conditional_detr.modeling_conditional_detr.ConditionalDetrDecoderOutput with ConditionalDetr->DabDetr,Conditional DETR->DAB-DETR,2 (anchor points)->4 (anchor points)
class DabDetrDecoderOutput(BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions):
"""
Base class for outputs of the Conditional DETR decoder. This class adds one attribute to
BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions, namely an optional stack of intermediate decoder activations, i.e. the output
of each decoder layer, each of them gone through a layernorm. This is useful when training the model with auxiliary
decoding losses.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer
plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in
the self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` and `config.add_cross_attention=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax,
used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
intermediate_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(config.decoder_layers, batch_size, num_queries, hidden_size)`, *optional*, returned when `config.auxiliary_loss=True`):
Intermediate decoder activations, i.e. the output of each decoder layer, each of them gone through a
layernorm.
reference_points (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(config.decoder_layers, batch_size, num_queries, 2 (anchor points))`):
Reference points (reference points of each layer of the decoder).
"""
intermediate_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
reference_points: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.conditional_detr.modeling_conditional_detr.ConditionalDetrModelOutput with ConditionalDetr->DabDetr,Conditional DETR->DAB-DETR,2 (anchor points)->4 (anchor points)
class DabDetrModelOutput(Seq2SeqModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of the Conditional DETR encoder-decoder model. This class adds one attribute to
Seq2SeqModelOutput, namely an optional stack of intermediate decoder activations, i.e. the output of each decoder
layer, each of them gone through a layernorm. This is useful when training the model with auxiliary decoding
losses.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the decoder of the model.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each
layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax,
used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each
layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the self-attention heads.
intermediate_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(config.decoder_layers, batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*, returned when `config.auxiliary_loss=True`):
Intermediate decoder activations, i.e. the output of each decoder layer, each of them gone through a
layernorm.
reference_points (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(config.decoder_layers, batch_size, num_queries, 2 (anchor points))`):
Reference points (reference points of each layer of the decoder).
"""
intermediate_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
reference_points: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrObjectDetectionOutput with Detr->DabDetr
class DabDetrObjectDetectionOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Output type of [`DabDetrForObjectDetection`].
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` are provided)):
Total loss as a linear combination of a negative log-likehood (cross-entropy) for class prediction and a
bounding box loss. The latter is defined as a linear combination of the L1 loss and the generalized
scale-invariant IoU loss.
loss_dict (`Dict`, *optional*):
A dictionary containing the individual losses. Useful for logging.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_queries, num_classes + 1)`):
Classification logits (including no-object) for all queries.
pred_boxes (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_queries, 4)`):
Normalized boxes coordinates for all queries, represented as (center_x, center_y, width, height). These
values are normalized in [0, 1], relative to the size of each individual image in the batch (disregarding
possible padding). You can use [`~DabDetrImageProcessor.post_process_object_detection`] to retrieve the
unnormalized bounding boxes.
auxiliary_outputs (`list[Dict]`, *optional*):
Optional, only returned when auxilary losses are activated (i.e. `config.auxiliary_loss` is set to `True`)
and labels are provided. It is a list of dictionaries containing the two above keys (`logits` and
`pred_boxes`) for each decoder layer.
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the decoder of the model.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each
layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax,
used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each
layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the self-attention heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
loss_dict: Optional[Dict] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
pred_boxes: torch.FloatTensor = None
auxiliary_outputs: Optional[List[Dict]] = None
last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
# Copied from transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrFrozenBatchNorm2d with Detr->DabDetr
class DabDetrFrozenBatchNorm2d(nn.Module):
"""
BatchNorm2d where the batch statistics and the affine parameters are fixed.
Copy-paste from torchvision.misc.ops with added eps before rqsrt, without which any other models than
torchvision.models.resnet[18,34,50,101] produce nans.
"""
def __init__(self, n):
super().__init__()
self.register_buffer("weight", torch.ones(n))
self.register_buffer("bias", torch.zeros(n))
self.register_buffer("running_mean", torch.zeros(n))
self.register_buffer("running_var", torch.ones(n))
def _load_from_state_dict(
self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs
):
num_batches_tracked_key = prefix + "num_batches_tracked"
if num_batches_tracked_key in state_dict:
del state_dict[num_batches_tracked_key]
super()._load_from_state_dict(
state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs
)
def forward(self, x):
# move reshapes to the beginning
# to make it user-friendly
weight = self.weight.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
bias = self.bias.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
running_var = self.running_var.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
running_mean = self.running_mean.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
epsilon = 1e-5
scale = weight * (running_var + epsilon).rsqrt()
bias = bias - running_mean * scale
return x * scale + bias
# Copied from transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.replace_batch_norm with Detr->DabDetr
def replace_batch_norm(model):
r"""
Recursively replace all `torch.nn.BatchNorm2d` with `DabDetrFrozenBatchNorm2d`.
Args:
model (torch.nn.Module):
input model
"""
for name, module in model.named_children():
if isinstance(module, nn.BatchNorm2d):
new_module = DabDetrFrozenBatchNorm2d(module.num_features)
if not module.weight.device == torch.device("meta"):
new_module.weight.data.copy_(module.weight)
new_module.bias.data.copy_(module.bias)
new_module.running_mean.data.copy_(module.running_mean)
new_module.running_var.data.copy_(module.running_var)
model._modules[name] = new_module
if len(list(module.children())) > 0:
replace_batch_norm(module)
# Modified from transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrConvEncoder with Detr->DabDetr
class DabDetrConvEncoder(nn.Module):
"""
Convolutional backbone, using either the AutoBackbone API or one from the timm library.
nn.BatchNorm2d layers are replaced by DabDetrFrozenBatchNorm2d as defined above.
"""
def __init__(self, config: DabDetrConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
backbone = load_backbone(config)
# replace batch norm by frozen batch norm
with torch.no_grad():
replace_batch_norm(backbone)
self.model = backbone
self.intermediate_channel_sizes = self.model.channels
def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor, pixel_mask: torch.Tensor):
# send pixel_values through the model to get list of feature maps
features = self.model(pixel_values).feature_maps
out = []
for feature_map in features:
# downsample pixel_mask to match shape of corresponding feature_map
mask = nn.functional.interpolate(pixel_mask[None].float(), size=feature_map.shape[-2:]).to(torch.bool)[0]
out.append((feature_map, mask))
return out
# Copied from transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrConvModel with Detr->DabDetr
class DabDetrConvModel(nn.Module):
"""
This module adds 2D position embeddings to all intermediate feature maps of the convolutional encoder.
"""
def __init__(self, conv_encoder, position_embedding):
super().__init__()
self.conv_encoder = conv_encoder
self.position_embedding = position_embedding
def forward(self, pixel_values, pixel_mask):
# send pixel_values and pixel_mask through backbone to get list of (feature_map, pixel_mask) tuples
out = self.conv_encoder(pixel_values, pixel_mask)
pos = []
for feature_map, mask in out:
# position encoding
pos.append(self.position_embedding(feature_map, mask).to(feature_map.dtype))
return out, pos
# Modified from transformers.models.conditional_detr.modeling_conditional_detr.ConditionalDetrSinePositionEmbedding with ConditionalDetr->DabDetr
class DabDetrSinePositionEmbedding(nn.Module):
"""
This is a more standard version of the position embedding, very similar to the one used by the Attention is all you
need paper, generalized to work on images.
"""
def __init__(self, config: DabDetrConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.embedding_dim = config.hidden_size / 2
self.temperature_height = config.temperature_height
self.temperature_width = config.temperature_width
scale = config.sine_position_embedding_scale
if scale is None:
scale = 2 * math.pi
self.scale = scale
def forward(self, pixel_values, pixel_mask):
if pixel_mask is None:
raise ValueError("No pixel mask provided")
y_embed = pixel_mask.cumsum(1, dtype=torch.float32)
x_embed = pixel_mask.cumsum(2, dtype=torch.float32)
y_embed = y_embed / (y_embed[:, -1:, :] + 1e-6) * self.scale
x_embed = x_embed / (x_embed[:, :, -1:] + 1e-6) * self.scale
# We use float32 to ensure reproducibility of the original implementation
dim_tx = torch.arange(self.embedding_dim, dtype=torch.float32, device=pixel_values.device)
# Modifying dim_tx in place to avoid extra memory allocation -> dim_tx = self.temperature_width ** (2 * (dim_tx // 2) / self.embedding_dim)
dim_tx //= 2
dim_tx.mul_(2 / self.embedding_dim)
dim_tx.copy_(self.temperature_width**dim_tx)
pos_x = x_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_tx
# We use float32 to ensure reproducibility of the original implementation
dim_ty = torch.arange(self.embedding_dim, dtype=torch.float32, device=pixel_values.device)
# Modifying dim_ty in place to avoid extra memory allocation -> dim_ty = self.temperature_height ** (2 * (dim_ty // 2) / self.embedding_dim)
dim_ty //= 2
dim_ty.mul_(2 / self.embedding_dim)
dim_ty.copy_(self.temperature_height**dim_ty)
pos_y = y_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_ty
pos_x = torch.stack((pos_x[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4).flatten(3)
pos_y = torch.stack((pos_y[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4).flatten(3)
pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x), dim=3).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
return pos
# function to generate sine positional embedding for 4d coordinates
def gen_sine_position_embeddings(pos_tensor, hidden_size=256):
"""
This function computes position embeddings using sine and cosine functions from the input positional tensor,
which has a shape of (batch_size, num_queries, 4).
The last dimension of `pos_tensor` represents the following coordinates:
- 0: x-coord
- 1: y-coord
- 2: width
- 3: height
The output shape is (batch_size, num_queries, 512), where final dim (hidden_size*2 = 512) is the total embedding dimension
achieved by concatenating the sine and cosine values for each coordinate.
"""
scale = 2 * math.pi
dim = hidden_size // 2
dim_t = torch.arange(dim, dtype=torch.float32, device=pos_tensor.device)
dim_t = 10000 ** (2 * torch.div(dim_t, 2, rounding_mode="floor") / dim)
x_embed = pos_tensor[:, :, 0] * scale
y_embed = pos_tensor[:, :, 1] * scale
pos_x = x_embed[:, :, None] / dim_t
pos_y = y_embed[:, :, None] / dim_t
pos_x = torch.stack((pos_x[:, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
pos_y = torch.stack((pos_y[:, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
if pos_tensor.size(-1) == 4:
w_embed = pos_tensor[:, :, 2] * scale
pos_w = w_embed[:, :, None] / dim_t
pos_w = torch.stack((pos_w[:, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_w[:, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
h_embed = pos_tensor[:, :, 3] * scale
pos_h = h_embed[:, :, None] / dim_t
pos_h = torch.stack((pos_h[:, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_h[:, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x, pos_w, pos_h), dim=2)
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown pos_tensor shape(-1):{}".format(pos_tensor.size(-1)))
return pos
def inverse_sigmoid(x, eps=1e-5):
x = x.clamp(min=0, max=1)
x1 = x.clamp(min=eps)
x2 = (1 - x).clamp(min=eps)
return torch.log(x1 / x2)
# Modified from transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrAttention
class DetrAttention(nn.Module):
"""
Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper.
Here, we add position embeddings to the queries and keys (as explained in the DETR paper).
"""
def __init__(
self,
config: DabDetrConfig,
bias: bool = True,
):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.encoder_attention_heads
self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.hidden_size:
raise ValueError(
f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size} and `num_heads`:"
f" {self.num_heads})."
)
self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, bias=bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, bias=bias)
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, bias=bias)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, bias=bias)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
object_queries: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
"""Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
batch_size, q_len, embed_dim = hidden_states.size()
# add position embeddings to the hidden states before projecting to queries and keys
if object_queries is not None:
hidden_states_original = hidden_states
hidden_states = hidden_states + object_queries
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states) * self.scaling
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states_original)
query_states = query_states.view(batch_size, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = key_states.view(batch_size, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = value_states.view(batch_size, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3))
if attention_mask is not None:
attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.attention_dropout, training=self.training)
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
if attn_output.size() != (batch_size, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
raise ValueError(
f"`attn_output` should be of size {(batch_size, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
f" {attn_output.size()}"
)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(batch_size, q_len, embed_dim)
attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
if not output_attentions:
attn_weights = None
return attn_output, attn_weights
# Modified from transformers.models.conditional_detr.modeling_conditional_detr.ConditionalDetrAttention with ConditionalDetr->DABDETR,Conditional DETR->DabDetr
class DabDetrAttention(nn.Module):
"""
Cross-Attention used in DAB-DETR 'DAB-DETR for Fast Training Convergence' paper.
The key q_proj, k_proj, v_proj are defined outside the attention. This attention allows the dim of q, k to be
different to v.
"""
def __init__(self, config: DabDetrConfig, bias: bool = True, is_cross: bool = False):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size * 2 if is_cross else config.hidden_size
self.output_dim = config.hidden_size
self.attention_heads = config.decoder_attention_heads
self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
self.attention_head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.attention_heads
if self.attention_head_dim * self.attention_heads != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `attention_heads`:"
f" {self.attention_heads})."
)
# head dimension of values
self.values_head_dim = self.output_dim // self.attention_heads
if self.values_head_dim * self.attention_heads != self.output_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"output_dim must be divisible by attention_heads (got `output_dim`: {self.output_dim} and `attention_heads`: {self.attention_heads})."
)
self.scaling = self.attention_head_dim**-0.5
self.output_proj = nn.Linear(self.output_dim, self.output_dim, bias=bias)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
key_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
"""Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
batch_size, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
# scaling query and refactor key-, value states
query_states = hidden_states * self.scaling
query_states = query_states.view(batch_size, -1, self.attention_heads, self.attention_head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = key_states.view(batch_size, -1, self.attention_heads, self.attention_head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = value_states.view(batch_size, -1, self.attention_heads, self.values_head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3))
if attention_mask is not None:
attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
attn_probs = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.attention_dropout, training=self.training)
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_probs, value_states)
if attn_output.size() != (batch_size, self.attention_heads, q_len, self.values_head_dim):
raise ValueError(
f"`attn_output` should be of size {(batch_size, self.attention_heads, q_len, self.values_head_dim)}, but is"
f" {attn_output.size()}"
)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(batch_size, q_len, self.output_dim)
attn_output = self.output_proj(attn_output)
if not output_attentions:
attn_weights = None
return attn_output, attn_weights
class DabDetrDecoderLayerSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: DabDetrConfig):
super().__init__()
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.self_attn_query_content_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.self_attn_query_pos_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.self_attn_key_content_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.self_attn_key_pos_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.self_attn_value_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.self_attn = DabDetrAttention(config)
self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
query_position_embeddings: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
):
residual = hidden_states
query_content = self.self_attn_query_content_proj(hidden_states)
query_pos = self.self_attn_query_pos_proj(query_position_embeddings)
key_content = self.self_attn_key_content_proj(hidden_states)
key_pos = self.self_attn_key_pos_proj(query_position_embeddings)
value = self.self_attn_value_proj(hidden_states)
query = query_content + query_pos
key = key_content + key_pos
hidden_states, attn_weights = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=query,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
key_states=key,
value_states=value,
output_attentions=True,
)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states, attn_weights
class DabDetrDecoderLayerCrossAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: DabDetrConfig, is_first: bool = False):
super().__init__()
hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.cross_attn_query_content_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size)
self.cross_attn_query_pos_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size)
self.cross_attn_key_content_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size)
self.cross_attn_key_pos_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size)
self.cross_attn_value_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size)
self.cross_attn_query_pos_sine_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size)
self.decoder_attention_heads = config.decoder_attention_heads
self.cross_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size)
self.cross_attn = DabDetrAttention(config, is_cross=True)
self.keep_query_pos = config.keep_query_pos
if not self.keep_query_pos and not is_first:
self.cross_attn_query_pos_proj = None
self.is_first = is_first
self.dropout = config.dropout
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
query_position_embeddings: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
object_queries: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
query_sine_embed: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
):
query_content = self.cross_attn_query_content_proj(hidden_states)
key_content = self.cross_attn_key_content_proj(encoder_hidden_states)
value = self.cross_attn_value_proj(encoder_hidden_states)
batch_size, num_queries, n_model = query_content.shape
_, height_width, _ = key_content.shape
key_pos = self.cross_attn_key_pos_proj(object_queries)
# For the first decoder layer, we add the positional embedding predicted from
# the object query (the positional embedding) into the original query (key) in DETR.
if self.is_first or self.keep_query_pos:
query_pos = self.cross_attn_query_pos_proj(query_position_embeddings)
query = query_content + query_pos
key = key_content + key_pos
else:
query = query_content
key = key_content
query = query.view(
batch_size, num_queries, self.decoder_attention_heads, n_model // self.decoder_attention_heads
)
query_sine_embed = self.cross_attn_query_pos_sine_proj(query_sine_embed)
query_sine_embed = query_sine_embed.view(
batch_size, num_queries, self.decoder_attention_heads, n_model // self.decoder_attention_heads
)
query = torch.cat([query, query_sine_embed], dim=3).view(batch_size, num_queries, n_model * 2)
key = key.view(batch_size, height_width, self.decoder_attention_heads, n_model // self.decoder_attention_heads)
key_pos = key_pos.view(
batch_size, height_width, self.decoder_attention_heads, n_model // self.decoder_attention_heads
)
key = torch.cat([key, key_pos], dim=3).view(batch_size, height_width, n_model * 2)
# Cross-Attention Block
cross_attn_weights = None
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states, cross_attn_weights = self.cross_attn(
hidden_states=query,
attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
key_states=key,
value_states=value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
hidden_states = self.cross_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states, cross_attn_weights
class DabDetrDecoderLayerFFN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: DabDetrConfig):
super().__init__()
hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(hidden_size, config.decoder_ffn_dim)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.decoder_ffn_dim, hidden_size)
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.activation_dropout = config.activation_dropout
self.keep_query_pos = config.keep_query_pos
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor):
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.activation_dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Modified from transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrEncoderLayer with DetrEncoderLayer->DabDetrEncoderLayer,DetrConfig->DabDetrConfig
class DabDetrEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: DabDetrConfig):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.self_attn = DetrAttention(config)
self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.hidden_size)
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, config.encoder_ffn_dim)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.encoder_ffn_dim, self.hidden_size)
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.hidden_size)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
object_queries: torch.Tensor,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
):
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size
`(batch, source_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative
values.
object_queries (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Object queries (also called content embeddings), to be added to the hidden states.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
"""
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states, attn_weights = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
object_queries=object_queries,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attn_weights,)
return outputs
# Modified from transformers.models.conditional_detr.modeling_conditional_detr.ConditionalDetrDecoderLayer with ConditionalDetr->DabDetr
class DabDetrDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: DabDetrConfig, is_first: bool = False):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = DabDetrDecoderLayerSelfAttention(config)
self.cross_attn = DabDetrDecoderLayerCrossAttention(config, is_first)
self.mlp = DabDetrDecoderLayerFFN(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
object_queries: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
query_position_embeddings: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
query_sine_embed: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
):
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, target_len, source_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative
values.
object_queries (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
object_queries that are added to the queries and keys
in the cross-attention layer.
query_position_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
object_queries that are added to the queries and keys
in the self-attention layer.
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`):
cross attention input to the layer of shape `(seq_len, batch, embed_dim)`
encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): encoder attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, target_len, source_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative
values.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
"""
hidden_states, self_attn_weights = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
query_position_embeddings=query_position_embeddings,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states, cross_attn_weights = self.cross_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
query_position_embeddings=query_position_embeddings,
object_queries=object_queries,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
query_sine_embed=query_sine_embed,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states=hidden_states)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (self_attn_weights, cross_attn_weights)
return outputs
# Modified from transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrMLPPredictionHead with DetrMLPPredictionHead->DabDetrMLP
class DabDetrMLP(nn.Module):
"""
Very simple multi-layer perceptron (MLP, also called FFN), used to predict the normalized center coordinates,
height and width of a bounding box w.r.t. an image.
Copied from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/detr.py
"""
def __init__(self, input_dim, hidden_dim, output_dim, num_layers):
super().__init__()
self.num_layers = num_layers
h = [hidden_dim] * (num_layers - 1)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(nn.Linear(n, k) for n, k in zip([input_dim] + h, h + [output_dim]))
def forward(self, input_tensor):
for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
input_tensor = nn.functional.relu(layer(input_tensor)) if i < self.num_layers - 1 else layer(input_tensor)
return input_tensor
# Modified from transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrPreTrainedModel with Detr->DabDetr
class DabDetrPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = DabDetrConfig
base_model_prefix = "model"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
_no_split_modules = [r"DabDetrConvEncoder", r"DabDetrEncoderLayer", r"DabDetrDecoderLayer"]
def _init_weights(self, module):
std = self.config.init_std
xavier_std = self.config.init_xavier_std
if isinstance(module, DabDetrMHAttentionMap):
nn.init.zeros_(module.k_linear.bias)
nn.init.zeros_(module.q_linear.bias)
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(module.k_linear.weight, gain=xavier_std)
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(module.q_linear.weight, gain=xavier_std)
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d, nn.BatchNorm2d)):
# Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, DabDetrForObjectDetection):
nn.init.constant_(module.bbox_predictor.layers[-1].weight.data, 0)
nn.init.constant_(module.bbox_predictor.layers[-1].bias.data, 0)
# init prior_prob setting for focal loss
prior_prob = self.config.initializer_bias_prior_prob or 1 / (self.config.num_labels + 1)
bias_value = -math.log((1 - prior_prob) / prior_prob)
module.class_embed.bias.data.fill_(bias_value)
DAB_DETR_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DabDetrConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
DAB_DETR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it.
Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`DetrImageProcessor.__call__`]
for details.
pixel_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, height, width)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding pixel values. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for pixels that are real (i.e. **not masked**),
- 0 for pixels that are padding (i.e. **masked**).
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
decoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_queries)`, *optional*):
Not used by default. Can be used to mask object queries.
encoder_outputs (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*):
Tuple consists of (`last_hidden_state`, *optional*: `hidden_states`, *optional*: `attentions`)
`last_hidden_state` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) is a sequence of
hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention of the decoder.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing the flattened feature map (output of the backbone + projection layer), you
can choose to directly pass a flattened representation of an image.
decoder_inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_queries, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of initializing the queries with a tensor of zeros, you can choose to directly pass an
embedded representation.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
# Modified from transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrEncoder with Detr->DabDetr,DETR->ConditionalDETR
class DabDetrEncoder(DabDetrPreTrainedModel):
"""
Transformer encoder consisting of *config.encoder_layers* self attention layers. Each layer is a
[`DabDetrEncoderLayer`].
The encoder updates the flattened feature map through multiple self-attention layers.
Small tweak for DAB-DETR:
- object_queries are added to the forward pass.
Args:
config: DabDetrConfig
"""
def __init__(self, config: DabDetrConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.query_scale = DabDetrMLP(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, 2)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([DabDetrEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.encoder_layers)])
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size) if config.normalize_before else None
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def forward(
self,
inputs_embeds,
attention_mask,
object_queries,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
):
r"""
Args:
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(sequence_length, batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Flattened feature map (output of the backbone + projection layer) that is passed to the encoder.
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding pixel features. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for pixel features that are real (i.e. **not masked**),
- 0 for pixel features that are padding (i.e. **masked**).
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
object_queries (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(sequence_length, batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Object queries that are added to the queries in each self-attention layer.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
# expand attention_mask
if attention_mask is not None:
# [batch_size, seq_len] -> [batch_size, 1, target_seq_len, source_seq_len]
attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype)
encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for encoder_layer in self.layers:
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
# pos scaler
pos_scales = self.query_scale(hidden_states)
# we add object_queries * pos_scaler as extra input to the encoder_layer
scaled_object_queries = object_queries * pos_scales
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
encoder_layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
scaled_object_queries,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
object_queries=scaled_object_queries,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if self.norm:
hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
# Modified from transformers.models.conditional_detr.modeling_conditional_detr.ConditionalDetrDecoder with ConditionalDetr->DabDetr,Conditional DETR->DAB-DETR
class DabDetrDecoder(DabDetrPreTrainedModel):
"""
Transformer decoder consisting of *config.decoder_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`DabDetrDecoderLayer`].
The decoder updates the query embeddings through multiple self-attention and cross-attention layers.
Some small tweaks for DAB-DETR:
- object_queries and query_position_embeddings are added to the forward pass.
- if self.config.auxiliary_loss is set to True, also returns a stack of activations from all decoding layers.
Args:
config: DabDetrConfig
"""
def __init__(self, config: DabDetrConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.num_layers = config.decoder_layers
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[DabDetrDecoderLayer(config, is_first=(layer_id == 0)) for layer_id in range(config.decoder_layers)]
)
# in DAB-DETR, the decoder uses layernorm after the last decoder layer output
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(self.hidden_size)
# Default cond-elewise
self.query_scale = DabDetrMLP(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, 2)
self.ref_point_head = DabDetrMLP(
config.query_dim // 2 * self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, 2
)
self.bbox_embed = None
# Default decoder_modulate_hw_attn is True
self.ref_anchor_head = DabDetrMLP(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, 2, 2)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def forward(
self,
inputs_embeds,
encoder_hidden_states,
memory_key_padding_mask,
object_queries,
query_position_embeddings,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
):
r"""
Args:
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(sequence_length, batch_size, hidden_size)`):
The query embeddings that are passed into the decoder.
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(encoder_sequence_length, batch_size, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention
of the decoder.
memory_key_padding_mask (`torch.Tensor.bool` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The memory_key_padding_mask indicates which positions in the memory (encoder outputs) should be ignored during the attention computation,
ensuring padding tokens do not influence the attention mechanism.
object_queries (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(sequence_length, batch_size, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Position embeddings that are added to the queries and keys in each cross-attention layer.
query_position_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_queries, batch_size, number_of_anchor_points)`):
Position embeddings that are added to the queries and keys in each self-attention layer.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if inputs_embeds is not None:
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
# decoder layers
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None
intermediate = []
reference_points = query_position_embeddings.sigmoid()
ref_points = [reference_points]
# expand encoder attention mask
if encoder_hidden_states is not None and memory_key_padding_mask is not None:
# [batch_size, seq_len] -> [batch_size, 1, target_seq_len, source_seq_len]
memory_key_padding_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask(
memory_key_padding_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1]
)
for layer_id, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
obj_center = reference_points[..., : self.config.query_dim]
query_sine_embed = gen_sine_position_embeddings(obj_center, self.hidden_size)
query_pos = self.ref_point_head(query_sine_embed)
# For the first decoder layer, we do not apply transformation over p_s
pos_transformation = 1 if layer_id == 0 else self.query_scale(hidden_states)
# apply transformation
query_sine_embed = query_sine_embed[..., : self.hidden_size] * pos_transformation
# modulated Height Width attentions
reference_anchor_size = self.ref_anchor_head(hidden_states).sigmoid() # nq, bs, 2
query_sine_embed[..., self.hidden_size // 2 :] *= (
reference_anchor_size[..., 0] / obj_center[..., 2]
).unsqueeze(-1)
query_sine_embed[..., : self.hidden_size // 2] *= (
reference_anchor_size[..., 1] / obj_center[..., 3]
).unsqueeze(-1)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
decoder_layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
None,
object_queries,
query_pos,
query_sine_embed,
encoder_hidden_states,
memory_key_padding_mask,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
object_queries=object_queries,
query_position_embeddings=query_pos,
query_sine_embed=query_sine_embed,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=memory_key_padding_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
# iter update
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if self.bbox_embed is not None:
new_reference_points = self.bbox_embed(hidden_states)
new_reference_points[..., : self.config.query_dim] += inverse_sigmoid(reference_points)
new_reference_points = new_reference_points[..., : self.config.query_dim].sigmoid()
if layer_id != self.num_layers - 1:
ref_points.append(new_reference_points)
reference_points = new_reference_points.detach()
intermediate.append(self.layernorm(hidden_states))
if output_attentions:
all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
all_cross_attentions += (layer_outputs[2],)
# Layer normalization on hidden states
hidden_states = self.layernorm(hidden_states)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
output_intermediate_hidden_states = torch.stack(intermediate)
output_reference_points = torch.stack(ref_points)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [
hidden_states,
all_hidden_states,
all_self_attns,
all_cross_attentions,
output_intermediate_hidden_states,
output_reference_points,
]
if v is not None
)
return DabDetrDecoderOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attns,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
intermediate_hidden_states=output_intermediate_hidden_states,
reference_points=output_reference_points,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
The bare DAB-DETR Model (consisting of a backbone and encoder-decoder Transformer) outputting raw
hidden-states, intermediate hidden states, reference points, output coordinates without any specific head on top.
""",
DAB_DETR_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DabDetrModel(DabDetrPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: DabDetrConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.auxiliary_loss = config.auxiliary_loss
# Create backbone + positional encoding
self.backbone = DabDetrConvEncoder(config)
object_queries = DabDetrSinePositionEmbedding(config)
self.query_refpoint_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.num_queries, config.query_dim)
self.random_refpoints_xy = config.random_refpoints_xy
if self.random_refpoints_xy:
self.query_refpoint_embeddings.weight.data[:, :2].uniform_(0, 1)
self.query_refpoint_embeddings.weight.data[:, :2] = inverse_sigmoid(
self.query_refpoint_embeddings.weight.data[:, :2]
)
self.query_refpoint_embeddings.weight.data[:, :2].requires_grad = False
# Create projection layer
self.input_projection = nn.Conv2d(
self.backbone.intermediate_channel_sizes[-1], config.hidden_size, kernel_size=1
)
self.backbone = DabDetrConvModel(self.backbone, object_queries)
self.encoder = DabDetrEncoder(config)
self.decoder = DabDetrDecoder(config)
# decoder related variables
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.num_queries = config.num_queries
self.num_patterns = config.num_patterns
if not isinstance(self.num_patterns, int):
logger.warning("num_patterns should be int but {}".format(type(self.num_patterns)))
self.num_patterns = 0
if self.num_patterns > 0:
self.patterns = nn.Embedding(self.num_patterns, self.hidden_size)
self.aux_loss = config.auxiliary_loss
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_encoder(self):
return self.encoder
def get_decoder(self):
return self.decoder
def freeze_backbone(self):
for name, param in self.backbone.conv_encoder.model.named_parameters():
param.requires_grad_(False)
def unfreeze_backbone(self):
for name, param in self.backbone.conv_encoder.model.named_parameters():
param.requires_grad_(True)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DAB_DETR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=DabDetrModelOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
pixel_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
encoder_outputs: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
decoder_inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], DabDetrModelOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("IDEA-Research/dab_detr-base")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("IDEA-Research/dab_detr-base")
>>> # prepare image for the model
>>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # forward pass
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> # the last hidden states are the final query embeddings of the Transformer decoder
>>> # these are of shape (batch_size, num_queries, hidden_size)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> list(last_hidden_states.shape)
[1, 300, 256]
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
batch_size, _, height, width = pixel_values.shape
device = pixel_values.device
if pixel_mask is None:
pixel_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, height, width)), device=device)
# First, sent pixel_values + pixel_mask through Backbone to obtain the features
# pixel_values should be of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
# pixel_mask should be of shape (batch_size, height, width)
features, object_queries_list = self.backbone(pixel_values, pixel_mask)
# get final feature map and downsampled mask
feature_map, mask = features[-1]
if mask is None:
raise ValueError("Backbone does not return downsampled pixel mask")
flattened_mask = mask.flatten(1)
# Second, apply 1x1 convolution to reduce the channel dimension to hidden_size (256 by default)
projected_feature_map = self.input_projection(feature_map)
# Third, flatten the feature map + object_queries of shape NxCxHxW to HWxNxC, and permute it to NxHWxC
# In other words, turn their shape into ( sequence_length, batch_size, hidden_size)
flattened_features = projected_feature_map.flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1)
object_queries = object_queries_list[-1].flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1)
reference_position_embeddings = self.query_refpoint_embeddings.weight.unsqueeze(0).repeat(batch_size, 1, 1)
# Fourth, sent flattened_features + flattened_mask + object_queries through encoder
# flattened_features is a Tensor of shape (heigth*width, batch_size, hidden_size)
# flattened_mask is a Tensor of shape (batch_size, heigth*width)
if encoder_outputs is None:
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
inputs_embeds=flattened_features,
attention_mask=flattened_mask,
object_queries=object_queries,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
# If the user passed a tuple for encoder_outputs, we wrap it in a BaseModelOutput when return_dict=True
elif return_dict and not isinstance(encoder_outputs, BaseModelOutput):
encoder_outputs = BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs[0],
hidden_states=encoder_outputs[1] if len(encoder_outputs) > 1 else None,
attentions=encoder_outputs[2] if len(encoder_outputs) > 2 else None,
)
# Fifth, sent query embeddings + object_queries through the decoder (which is conditioned on the encoder output)
num_queries = reference_position_embeddings.shape[1]
if self.num_patterns == 0:
queries = torch.zeros(batch_size, num_queries, self.hidden_size, device=device)
else:
queries = (
self.patterns.weight[:, None, None, :]
.repeat(1, self.num_queries, batch_size, 1)
.flatten(0, 1)
.permute(1, 0, 2)
) # bs, n_q*n_pat, hidden_size
reference_position_embeddings = reference_position_embeddings.repeat(
1, self.num_patterns, 1
) # bs, n_q*n_pat, hidden_size
# decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
inputs_embeds=queries,
query_position_embeddings=reference_position_embeddings,
object_queries=object_queries,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs[0],
memory_key_padding_mask=flattened_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
if not return_dict:
# last_hidden_state
output = (decoder_outputs[0],)
reference_points = decoder_outputs[-1]
intermediate_hidden_states = decoder_outputs[-2]
# it has to follow the order of DABDETRModelOutput that is based on ModelOutput
# If we only use one of the variables then the indexing will change.
# E.g: if we return everything then 'decoder_attentions' is decoder_outputs[2], if we only use output_attentions then its decoder_outputs[1]
if output_hidden_states and output_attentions:
output += (
decoder_outputs[1],
decoder_outputs[2],
decoder_outputs[3],
encoder_outputs[0],
encoder_outputs[1],
encoder_outputs[2],
)
elif output_hidden_states:
# decoder_hidden_states, encoder_last_hidden_state, encoder_hidden_states
output += (
decoder_outputs[1],
encoder_outputs[0],
encoder_outputs[1],
)
elif output_attentions:
# decoder_self_attention, decoder_cross_attention, encoder_attentions
output += (
decoder_outputs[1],
decoder_outputs[2],
encoder_outputs[1],
)
output += (intermediate_hidden_states, reference_points)
return output
reference_points = decoder_outputs.reference_points
intermediate_hidden_states = decoder_outputs.intermediate_hidden_states
return DabDetrModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states if output_hidden_states else None,
decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions if output_attentions else None,
cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions if output_attentions else None,
encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state if output_hidden_states else None,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states if output_hidden_states else None,
encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions if output_attentions else None,
intermediate_hidden_states=intermediate_hidden_states,
reference_points=reference_points,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrMHAttentionMap with Detr->DabDetr
class DabDetrMHAttentionMap(nn.Module):
"""This is a 2D attention module, which only returns the attention softmax (no multiplication by value)"""
def __init__(self, query_dim, hidden_dim, num_heads, dropout=0.0, bias=True, std=None):
super().__init__()
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.q_linear = nn.Linear(query_dim, hidden_dim, bias=bias)
self.k_linear = nn.Linear(query_dim, hidden_dim, bias=bias)
self.normalize_fact = float(hidden_dim / self.num_heads) ** -0.5
def forward(self, q, k, mask: Optional[Tensor] = None):
q = self.q_linear(q)
k = nn.functional.conv2d(k, self.k_linear.weight.unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1), self.k_linear.bias)
queries_per_head = q.view(q.shape[0], q.shape[1], self.num_heads, self.hidden_dim // self.num_heads)
keys_per_head = k.view(k.shape[0], self.num_heads, self.hidden_dim // self.num_heads, k.shape[-2], k.shape[-1])
weights = torch.einsum("bqnc,bnchw->bqnhw", queries_per_head * self.normalize_fact, keys_per_head)
if mask is not None:
weights.masked_fill_(mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(1), torch.finfo(weights.dtype).min)
weights = nn.functional.softmax(weights.flatten(2), dim=-1).view(weights.size())
weights = self.dropout(weights)
return weights
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
DAB_DETR Model (consisting of a backbone and encoder-decoder Transformer) with object detection heads on
top, for tasks such as COCO detection.
""",
DAB_DETR_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DabDetrForObjectDetection(DabDetrPreTrainedModel):
# When using clones, all layers > 0 will be clones, but layer 0 *is* required
_tied_weights_keys = [
r"bbox_predictor\.layers\.\d+\.(weight|bias)",
r"model\.decoder\.bbox_embed\.layers\.\d+\.(weight|bias)",
]
def __init__(self, config: DabDetrConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.auxiliary_loss = config.auxiliary_loss
self.query_dim = config.query_dim
# DAB-DETR encoder-decoder model
self.model = DabDetrModel(config)
_bbox_embed = DabDetrMLP(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, 4, 3)
# Object detection heads
self.class_embed = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Default bbox_embed_diff_each_layer is False
self.bbox_predictor = _bbox_embed
# Default iter_update is True
self.model.decoder.bbox_embed = self.bbox_predictor
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
# taken from https://github.com/Atten4Vis/conditionalDETR/blob/master/models/dab_detr.py
@torch.jit.unused
def _set_aux_loss(self, outputs_class, outputs_coord):
# this is a workaround to make torchscript happy, as torchscript
# doesn't support dictionary with non-homogeneous values, such
# as a dict having both a Tensor and a list.
return [{"logits": a, "pred_boxes": b} for a, b in zip(outputs_class[:-1], outputs_coord[:-1])]
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DAB_DETR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=DabDetrObjectDetectionOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
pixel_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
encoder_outputs: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
decoder_inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], DabDetrObjectDetectionOutput]:
r"""
labels (`List[Dict]` of len `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the bipartite matching loss. List of dicts, each dictionary containing at least the
following 2 keys: 'class_labels' and 'boxes' (the class labels and bounding boxes of an image in the batch
respectively). The class labels themselves should be a `torch.LongTensor` of len `(number of bounding boxes
in the image,)` and the boxes a `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(number of bounding boxes in the image, 4)`.
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForObjectDetection
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("IDEA-Research/dab-detr-resnet-50")
>>> model = AutoModelForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("IDEA-Research/dab-detr-resnet-50")
>>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> # convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits) to Pascal VOC format (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)
>>> target_sizes = torch.tensor([(image.height, image.width)])
>>> results = image_processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, threshold=0.5, target_sizes=target_sizes)[0]
>>> for score, label, box in zip(results["scores"], results["labels"], results["boxes"]):
... box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]
... print(
... f"Detected {model.config.id2label[label.item()]} with confidence "
... f"{round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}"
... )
Detected remote with confidence 0.833 at location [38.31, 72.1, 177.63, 118.45]
Detected cat with confidence 0.831 at location [9.2, 51.38, 321.13, 469.0]
Detected cat with confidence 0.804 at location [340.3, 16.85, 642.93, 370.95]
Detected remote with confidence 0.683 at location [334.48, 73.49, 366.37, 190.01]
Detected couch with confidence 0.535 at location [0.52, 1.19, 640.35, 475.1]
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# First, sent images through DAB_DETR base model to obtain encoder + decoder outputs
model_outputs = self.model(
pixel_values,
pixel_mask=pixel_mask,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
decoder_inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
reference_points = model_outputs.reference_points if return_dict else model_outputs[-1]
intermediate_hidden_states = model_outputs.intermediate_hidden_states if return_dict else model_outputs[-2]
# class logits + predicted bounding boxes
logits = self.class_embed(intermediate_hidden_states[-1])
reference_before_sigmoid = inverse_sigmoid(reference_points)
bbox_with_refinement = self.bbox_predictor(intermediate_hidden_states)
bbox_with_refinement[..., : self.query_dim] += reference_before_sigmoid
outputs_coord = bbox_with_refinement.sigmoid()
pred_boxes = outputs_coord[-1]
loss, loss_dict, auxiliary_outputs = None, None, None
if labels is not None:
outputs_class = None
if self.config.auxiliary_loss:
outputs_class = self.class_embed(intermediate_hidden_states)
loss, loss_dict, auxiliary_outputs = self.loss_function(
logits, labels, self.device, pred_boxes, self.config, outputs_class, outputs_coord
)
if not return_dict:
if auxiliary_outputs is not None:
output = (logits, pred_boxes) + auxiliary_outputs + model_outputs
else:
output = (logits, pred_boxes) + model_outputs
# Since DabDetrObjectDetectionOutput doesn't have reference points + intermedieate_hidden_states we cut down.
return ((loss, loss_dict) + output) if loss is not None else output[:-2]
return DabDetrObjectDetectionOutput(
loss=loss,
loss_dict=loss_dict,
logits=logits,
pred_boxes=pred_boxes,
auxiliary_outputs=auxiliary_outputs,
last_hidden_state=model_outputs.last_hidden_state,
decoder_hidden_states=model_outputs.decoder_hidden_states if output_hidden_states else None,
decoder_attentions=model_outputs.decoder_attentions if output_attentions else None,
cross_attentions=model_outputs.cross_attentions if output_attentions else None,
encoder_last_hidden_state=model_outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state if output_hidden_states else None,
encoder_hidden_states=model_outputs.encoder_hidden_states if output_hidden_states else None,
encoder_attentions=model_outputs.encoder_attentions if output_attentions else None,
)
__all__ = [
"DabDetrForObjectDetection",
"DabDetrModel",
"DabDetrPreTrainedModel",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/dab_detr/modeling_dab_detr.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/dab_detr/modeling_dab_detr.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 35073
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Meta Platforms and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""TF 2.0 Data2Vec Vision model."""
from __future__ import annotations
import collections.abc
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from ...activations_tf import get_tf_activation
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import (
TFBaseModelOutput,
TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling,
TFSemanticSegmenterOutput,
TFSequenceClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
TFModelInputType,
TFPreTrainedModel,
TFSequenceClassificationLoss,
get_initializer,
keras,
keras_serializable,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import shape_list, stable_softmax
from ...utils import (
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_data2vec_vision import Data2VecVisionConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "Data2VecVisionConfig"
# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "facebook/data2vec-vision-base"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 197, 768]
# Image classification docstring
_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "facebook/data2vec-vision-base-ft1k"
_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "remote control, remote"
@dataclass
class TFData2VecVisionModelOutputWithPooling(TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling):
"""
Class for outputs of [`TFData2VecVisionModel`].
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Average of the last layer hidden states of the patch tokens (excluding the *[CLS]* token) if
*config.use_mean_pooling* is set to True. If set to False, then the final hidden state of the *[CLS]* token
will be returned.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
pooler_output: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
class TFData2VecVisionDropPath(keras.layers.Layer):
"""Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).
References:
(1) github.com:rwightman/pytorch-image-models
"""
def __init__(self, drop_path, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.drop_path = drop_path
def call(self, x, training=None):
if training:
keep_prob = 1 - self.drop_path
shape = (tf.shape(x)[0],) + (1,) * (len(tf.shape(x)) - 1)
random_tensor = keep_prob + tf.random.uniform(shape, 0, 1)
random_tensor = tf.floor(random_tensor)
return (x / keep_prob) * random_tensor
return x
class TFData2VecVisionEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
"""
Construct the CLS token, position and patch embeddings. Optionally, also the mask token.
"""
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.patch_embeddings = TFData2VecVisionPatchEmbeddings(config, name="patch_embeddings")
self.num_patches = self.patch_embeddings.num_patches
self.config = config
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
self.cls_token = self.add_weight(
shape=(1, 1, self.config.hidden_size),
initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
trainable=True,
name="cls_token",
)
if self.config.use_mask_token:
self.mask_token = self.add_weight(
shape=(1, 1, self.config.hidden_size),
initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
trainable=True,
name="mask_token",
)
else:
self.mask_token = None
if self.config.use_absolute_position_embeddings:
self.position_embeddings = self.add_weight(
shape=(1, self.num_patches + 1, self.config.hidden_size),
initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
trainable=True,
name="position_embeddings",
)
else:
self.position_embeddings = None
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "patch_embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.patch_embeddings.name):
self.patch_embeddings.build(None)
def call(self, pixel_values: tf.Tensor, bool_masked_pos: tf.Tensor | None = None) -> tf.Tensor:
embeddings = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values)
batch_size, seq_len, projection_dim = shape_list(embeddings)
cls_tokens = tf.tile(self.cls_token, (batch_size, 1, 1))
if bool_masked_pos is not None:
mask_tokens = tf.broadcast_to(self.mask_token, (batch_size, seq_len, projection_dim))
# replace the masked visual tokens by mask_tokens
w = bool_masked_pos[..., None]
w = tf.cast(w, mask_tokens.dtype)
# since TF doesn't support eager tensor assignment
embeddings = embeddings * (1 - w) + mask_tokens * w
embeddings = tf.concat([cls_tokens, embeddings], axis=1)
if self.position_embeddings is not None:
embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embeddings
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
class TFData2VecVisionPatchEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
"""
Image to Patch Embedding.
"""
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
image_size, patch_size = config.image_size, config.patch_size
num_channels, hidden_size = config.num_channels, config.hidden_size
image_size = image_size if isinstance(image_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (image_size, image_size)
patch_size = patch_size if isinstance(patch_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (patch_size, patch_size)
num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
patch_shape = (image_size[0] // patch_size[0], image_size[1] // patch_size[1])
self.image_size = image_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_patches = num_patches
self.patch_shape = patch_shape
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.projection = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=hidden_size,
kernel_size=patch_size,
strides=patch_size,
padding="valid",
data_format="channels_last",
kernel_initializer="glorot_uniform", # following torch.nn.Linear
bias_initializer="zeros",
name="projection",
)
def call(self, pixel_values: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
batch_size, num_channels, height, width = shape_list(pixel_values)
if tf.executing_eagerly():
if num_channels != self.num_channels:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the"
" configuration."
)
if height != self.image_size[0] or width != self.image_size[1]:
raise ValueError(
f"Input image size ({height}*{width}) doesn't match model"
f" ({self.image_size[0]}*{self.image_size[1]})."
)
# When running on CPU, `keras.layers.Conv2D` doesn't support `NCHW` format.
# So change the input format from `NCHW` to `NHWC`.
# shape = (batch_size, in_height, in_width, in_channels=num_channels)
pixel_values = tf.transpose(pixel_values, perm=(0, 2, 3, 1))
projection = self.projection(pixel_values)
# Change the 2D spatial dimensions to a single temporal dimension.
# shape = (batch_size, num_patches, out_channels=embed_dim)
num_patches = (width // self.patch_size[1]) * (height // self.patch_size[0])
return tf.reshape(tensor=projection, shape=(batch_size, num_patches, -1))
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "projection", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.projection.name):
self.projection.build([None, None, None, self.num_channels])
class TFData2VecVisionSelfAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, window_size: Optional[tuple] = None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number "
f"of attention heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.sqrt_att_head_size = math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
self.query = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="query"
)
self.key = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="key",
use_bias=False,
)
self.value = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="value"
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
if window_size:
self.relative_position_bias = TFData2VecVisionRelativePositionBias(
config, window_size=window_size, name="relative_position_bias"
)
else:
self.relative_position_bias = None
self.config = config
def transpose_for_scores(self, tensor: tf.Tensor, batch_size: int) -> tf.Tensor:
# Reshape from [batch_size, seq_length, all_head_size] to [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size]
tensor = tf.reshape(tensor=tensor, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size))
# Transpose the tensor from [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size] to [batch_size, num_attention_heads, seq_length, attention_head_size]
return tf.transpose(tensor, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
relative_position_bias: Optional["TFData2VecVisionRelativePositionBias"] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
batch_size = shape_list(hidden_states)[0]
mixed_query_layer = self.query(inputs=hidden_states)
mixed_key_layer = self.key(inputs=hidden_states)
mixed_value_layer = self.value(inputs=hidden_states)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer, batch_size)
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_key_layer, batch_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_value_layer, batch_size)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
# (batch size, num_heads, seq_len_q, seq_len_k)
attention_scores = tf.matmul(query_layer, key_layer, transpose_b=True)
attention_scores = attention_scores / self.sqrt_att_head_size
# Add relative position bias if present.
if self.relative_position_bias is not None:
# Passing `0.0` to the `relative_position_bias()` layer because otherwise Keras
# might complain about `Layer.call()` not being invoked properly. In this case this input
# i.e., 0.0 is not going to be used in any calculations so we're safe.
attention_scores = attention_scores + self.relative_position_bias(0.0)[None, ...]
# Add shared relative position bias if provided.
if relative_position_bias is not None:
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_bias
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = stable_softmax(logits=attention_scores, axis=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(inputs=attention_probs, training=training)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = tf.multiply(attention_probs, head_mask)
attention_output = tf.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
attention_output = tf.transpose(attention_output, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
# (batch_size, seq_len_q, all_head_size)
attention_output = tf.reshape(tensor=attention_output, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.all_head_size))
outputs = (attention_output, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (attention_output,)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "query", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.query.name):
self.query.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "key", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.key.name):
self.key.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "value", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.value.name):
self.value.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "relative_position_bias", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.relative_position_bias.name):
self.relative_position_bias.build(None)
class TFData2VecVisionSelfOutput(keras.layers.Layer):
"""
The residual connection is defined in TFData2VecVisionLayer instead of here (as is the case with other models), due
to the layernorm applied before each block.
"""
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, input_tensor: tf.Tensor, gamma=None, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(inputs=hidden_states, training=training)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFData2VecVisionAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, window_size: Optional[tuple] = None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.attention = TFData2VecVisionSelfAttention(config, window_size=window_size, name="attention")
self.dense_output = TFData2VecVisionSelfOutput(config, name="output")
def prune_heads(self, heads):
raise NotImplementedError
def call(
self,
input_tensor: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
relative_position_bias: Optional["TFData2VecVisionRelativePositionBias"] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states=input_tensor,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
relative_position_bias=relative_position_bias,
training=training,
)
attention_output = self.dense_output(
hidden_states=self_outputs[0], input_tensor=input_tensor, training=training
)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "attention", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.attention.name):
self.attention.build(None)
if getattr(self, "dense_output", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense_output.name):
self.dense_output.build(None)
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_tf_vit.TFViTIntermediate with ViT->Data2VecVision
class TFData2VecVisionIntermediate(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.intermediate_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFData2VecVisionOutput(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(inputs=hidden_states, training=training)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.intermediate_size])
class TFData2VecVisionLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
"""This corresponds to the Block class in the timm implementation."""
def __init__(
self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, window_size: Optional[tuple] = None, drop_path_rate: float = 0.0, **kwargs
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.attention = TFData2VecVisionAttention(config, window_size=window_size, name="attention")
self.intermediate = TFData2VecVisionIntermediate(config, name="intermediate")
self.data2vec_output = TFData2VecVisionOutput(config, name="output")
self.layernorm_before = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layernorm_before")
self.layernorm_after = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layernorm_after")
# Using `layers.Activation` instead of `tf.identity` to better control `training`
# behaviour.
self.drop_path = (
TFData2VecVisionDropPath(drop_path_rate, name="drop_path")
if drop_path_rate > 0.0
else keras.layers.Activation("linear", name="drop_path")
)
self.init_values = config.layer_scale_init_value
def build(self, input_shape: tf.TensorShape = None):
if self.init_values > 0:
self.lambda_1 = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.config.hidden_size),
initializer="ones",
trainable=True,
name="lambda_1",
)
self.lambda_2 = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.config.hidden_size),
initializer="ones",
trainable=True,
name="lambda_2",
)
self.lambda_1.assign(self.init_values * tf.ones((self.config.hidden_size)))
self.lambda_2.assign(self.init_values * tf.ones((self.config.hidden_size)))
else:
self.lambda_1, self.lambda_2 = None, None
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "attention", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.attention.name):
self.attention.build(None)
if getattr(self, "intermediate", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.intermediate.name):
self.intermediate.build(None)
if getattr(self, "data2vec_output", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.data2vec_output.name):
self.data2vec_output.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layernorm_before", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm_before.name):
self.layernorm_before.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "layernorm_after", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm_after.name):
self.layernorm_after.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "drop_path", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.drop_path.name):
self.drop_path.build(None)
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
relative_position_bias: Optional["TFData2VecVisionRelativePositionBias"] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
# in Data2VecVision, layernorm is applied before self-attention
input_tensor=self.layernorm_before(inputs=hidden_states),
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
relative_position_bias=relative_position_bias,
training=training,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
# apply lambda_1 if present
if self.lambda_1 is not None:
attention_output = self.lambda_1 * attention_output
# first residual connection
hidden_states = self.drop_path(attention_output) + hidden_states
# in Data2VecVision, layernorm is also applied after self-attention
layer_output = self.layernorm_after(hidden_states)
layer_output = self.intermediate(layer_output)
layer_output = self.data2vec_output(layer_output)
if self.lambda_2 is not None:
layer_output = self.lambda_2 * layer_output
# second residual connection
layer_output = self.drop_path(layer_output) + hidden_states
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
return outputs
# Taken and modified from here:
# https://github.com/leondgarse/keras_cv_attention_models/blob/main/keras_cv_attention_models/beit/beit.py#L28
class TFData2VecVisionRelativePositionBias(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, window_size: tuple, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.window_size = window_size
# +3 for cls_token_pos_len
# window_size can be something like (14, 14)
self.num_relative_distance = (2 * window_size[0] - 1) * (2 * window_size[1] - 1) + 3
self.relative_position_index = self.get_position_index()
def build(self, input_shape):
self.relative_position_bias_table = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.num_relative_distance, self.config.num_attention_heads),
initializer="zeros",
trainable=True,
name="relative_position_bias_table",
) # [2*Wh-1 * 2*Ww-1, nH]
# cls to token & token 2 cls & cls to cls
super().build(input_shape)
def get_position_index(self):
# get pair-wise relative position index for each token inside the window
xx, yy = tf.meshgrid(range(self.window_size[0]), range(self.window_size[1]))
coords = tf.stack([yy, xx], axis=0) # [2, Wh, Ww]
coords_flatten = tf.reshape(coords, [2, -1]) # [2, Wh*Ww]
relative_coords = coords_flatten[:, :, None] - coords_flatten[:, None, :] # [2, Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww]
relative_coords = tf.transpose(relative_coords, perm=[1, 2, 0]) # [Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww, 2]
xx = (relative_coords[:, :, 0] + self.window_size[0] - 1) * (2 * self.window_size[1] - 1)
yy = relative_coords[:, :, 1] + self.window_size[1] - 1
relative_coords = tf.stack([xx, yy], axis=-1)
relative_position_index = tf.reduce_sum(relative_coords, axis=-1) # [Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww]
top = tf.ones((1, relative_position_index.shape[1]), dtype=relative_position_index.dtype) * (
self.num_relative_distance - 3
)
left = tf.ones((relative_position_index.shape[0], 1), dtype=relative_position_index.dtype) * (
self.num_relative_distance - 2
)
corner = tf.ones((1, 1), dtype=relative_position_index.dtype) * (self.num_relative_distance - 1)
left_corner = tf.concat([corner, left], axis=0)
relative_position_index = tf.concat([top, relative_position_index], axis=0)
relative_position_index = tf.concat([left_corner, relative_position_index], axis=1) # [Wh*Ww + 1, Wh*Ww + 1]
return relative_position_index
def call(self, inputs=None) -> tf.Tensor:
relative_position_bias = tf.gather(self.relative_position_bias_table, self.relative_position_index, axis=0)
return tf.transpose(relative_position_bias, [2, 0, 1])
class TFData2VecVisionEncoder(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, window_size: Optional[tuple] = None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
if config.use_shared_relative_position_bias:
self.relative_position_bias = TFData2VecVisionRelativePositionBias(
config, window_size=window_size, name="relative_position_bias"
)
else:
self.relative_position_bias = None
# stochastic depth decay rule
dpr = list(tf.linspace(0.0, config.drop_path_rate, config.num_hidden_layers))
self.layer = [
TFData2VecVisionLayer(
config,
window_size=window_size if config.use_relative_position_bias else None,
drop_path_rate=dpr[i],
name=f"layer_._{i}",
)
for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
]
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
) -> Union[tuple, TFBaseModelOutput]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
# Passing `0.0` to the `relative_position_bias()` layer because otherwise Keras
# might complain about `Layer.call()` not being invoked properly. In this case this input
# i.e., 0.0 is not going to be used in any calculations so we're safe.
relative_position_bias = (
self.relative_position_bias(0.0) if self.relative_position_bias is not None else None
)
layer_outputs = layer_module(hidden_states, layer_head_mask, output_attentions, relative_position_bias)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return TFBaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "relative_position_bias", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.relative_position_bias.name):
self.relative_position_bias.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layer", None) is not None:
for layer in self.layer:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
@keras_serializable
class TFData2VecVisionMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = Data2VecVisionConfig
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = True, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.add_pooling_layer = add_pooling_layer
self.embeddings = TFData2VecVisionEmbeddings(config, name="embeddings")
self.encoder = TFData2VecVisionEncoder(
config, window_size=self.embeddings.patch_embeddings.patch_shape, name="encoder"
)
self.layernorm = (
tf.identity
if config.use_mean_pooling
else keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layernorm")
)
# We are setting the `data_format` like so because from here on we will revert to the
# NCHW output format
self.pooler = TFData2VecVisionPooler(config, name="pooler") if add_pooling_layer else None
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
bool_masked_pos: tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[tuple, TFData2VecVisionModelOutputWithPooling]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
if head_mask is not None:
raise NotImplementedError
else:
head_mask = [None] * self.config.num_hidden_layers
embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values, bool_masked_pos, training=training)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output)
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
if not return_dict:
head_outputs = (sequence_output, pooled_output) if pooled_output is not None else (sequence_output,)
return head_outputs + encoder_outputs[1:]
return TFData2VecVisionModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.embeddings.name):
self.embeddings.build(None)
if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
self.encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layernorm", None) is not None:
if hasattr(self.layernorm, "name"):
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm.name):
self.layernorm.build((None, self.config.hidden_size))
if getattr(self, "pooler", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.pooler.name):
self.pooler.build(None)
class TFData2VecVisionPooler(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.layernorm = (
keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layernorm")
if config.use_mean_pooling
else None
)
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
if self.layernorm is not None:
# Mean pool the final hidden states of the patch tokens
patch_tokens = hidden_states[:, 1:, :]
pooled_output = self.layernorm(tf.reduce_mean(patch_tokens, axis=1))
else:
# Pool by simply taking the final hidden state of the [CLS] token
pooled_output = hidden_states[:, 0]
return pooled_output
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "layernorm", None) is not None:
if hasattr(self.layernorm, "name"):
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm.name):
self.layernorm.build((None, self.config.hidden_size))
class TFData2VecVisionPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = Data2VecVisionConfig
base_model_prefix = "data2vec_vision"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"relative_position_index"]
DATA2VEC_VISION_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`TFPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.).
This model is also a [keras.Model](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) subclass. Use it
as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
<Tip>
TensorFlow models and layers in `transformers` accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like `model.fit()` things should "just work" for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that `model.fit()` supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like `fit()` and `predict()`, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras `Functional` API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with `pixel_values` only and nothing else: `model(pixel_values)`
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
`model([pixel_values, attention_mask])` or `model([pixel_values, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
`model({"pixel_values": pixel_values, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})`
Note that when creating models and layers with
[subclassing](https://keras.io/guides/making_new_layers_and_models_via_subclassing/) then you don't need to worry
about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
</Tip>
Args:
config ([`Data2VecVisionConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
DATA2VEC_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` `Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See
[`BeitImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
head_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~file_utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used
in eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False``):
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Data2VecVision Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
DATA2VEC_VISION_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFData2VecVisionModel(TFData2VecVisionPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = False, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.config = config
self.data2vec_vision = TFData2VecVisionMainLayer(
config, add_pooling_layer=add_pooling_layer, name="data2vec_vision"
)
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.data2vec_vision.get_input_embeddings()
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DATA2VEC_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFData2VecVisionModelOutputWithPooling,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="vision",
expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE,
)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
bool_masked_pos: tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[tuple, TFData2VecVisionModelOutputWithPooling]:
r"""
bool_masked_pos (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches)`, *optional*):
Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0).
"""
outputs = self.data2vec_vision(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "data2vec_vision", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.data2vec_vision.name):
self.data2vec_vision.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Data2VecVision Model transformer with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the average of
the final hidden states of the patch tokens) e.g. for ImageNet.
""",
DATA2VEC_VISION_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFData2VecVisionForImageClassification(TFData2VecVisionPreTrainedModel, TFSequenceClassificationLoss):
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.data2vec_vision = TFData2VecVisionMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=True, name="data2vec_vision")
# Classifier head
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="classifier",
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DATA2VEC_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
output_type=TFSequenceClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFSequenceClassifierOutput, tuple]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.data2vec_vision(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output if return_dict else outputs[1]
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFSequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "data2vec_vision", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.data2vec_vision.name):
self.data2vec_vision.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFData2VecVisionConvModule(keras.layers.Layer):
"""
A convolutional block that bundles conv/norm/activation layers. This block simplifies the usage of convolution
layers, which are commonly used with a norm layer (e.g., BatchNorm) and activation layer (e.g., ReLU).
Based on OpenMMLab's implementation, found in https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation.
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int,
out_channels: int,
kernel_size: Union[int, Tuple[int, int]],
padding: str = "valid",
bias: bool = False,
dilation: Union[int, Tuple[int, int]] = 1,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.conv = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=out_channels,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
padding=padding,
use_bias=bias,
dilation_rate=dilation,
name="conv",
)
self.bn = keras.layers.BatchNormalization(name="bn", momentum=0.9, epsilon=1e-5)
self.activation = tf.nn.relu
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.out_channels = out_channels
def call(self, input: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
output = self.conv(input)
output = self.bn(output)
output = self.activation(output)
return output
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "conv", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.conv.name):
self.conv.build([None, None, None, self.in_channels])
if getattr(self, "bn", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bn.name):
self.bn.build((None, None, None, self.out_channels))
class TFAdaptiveAvgPool2D(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, output_dims: Tuple[int, int], input_ordering: str = "NHWC", **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.output_dims = output_dims
self.input_ordering = input_ordering
if input_ordering not in ("NCHW", "NHWC"):
raise ValueError("Unrecognized input_ordering, should be 'NCHW' or 'NHWC'!")
self.h_axis = input_ordering.index("H")
self.w_axis = input_ordering.index("W")
def pseudo_1d_pool(self, inputs: tf.Tensor, h_pooling: bool):
# Figure out which axis we're pooling on
if h_pooling:
axis = self.h_axis
output_dim = self.output_dims[0]
else:
axis = self.w_axis
output_dim = self.output_dims[1]
input_dim = inputs.shape[axis]
# Figure out the potential pooling windows
# This is the key idea - the torch op always uses only two
# consecutive pooling window sizes, like 3 and 4. Therefore,
# if we pool with both possible sizes, we simply need to gather
# the 'correct' pool at each position to reimplement the torch op.
small_window = math.ceil(input_dim / output_dim)
big_window = small_window + 1
if h_pooling:
output_dim = self.output_dims[0]
small_window_shape = (small_window, 1)
big_window_shape = (big_window, 1)
else:
output_dim = self.output_dims[1]
small_window_shape = (1, small_window)
big_window_shape = (1, big_window)
# For resizes to 1, or integer resizes, we can take quick shortcuts
if output_dim == input_dim:
return inputs
elif output_dim == 1:
return tf.reduce_mean(inputs, axis=axis, keepdims=True)
elif input_dim % output_dim == 0:
return tf.nn.avg_pool2d(
inputs,
ksize=small_window_shape,
strides=small_window_shape,
padding="VALID",
data_format=self.input_ordering,
)
# When upscaling by an integer factor we can also take a quick shortcut
elif output_dim > input_dim and output_dim % input_dim == 0:
return tf.repeat(inputs, repeats=output_dim // input_dim, axis=axis)
# For non-integer resizes, we pool with both possible window sizes and concatenate them
if output_dim < input_dim:
small_pool = tf.nn.avg_pool2d(
inputs, ksize=small_window_shape, strides=1, padding="VALID", data_format=self.input_ordering
)
big_pool = tf.nn.avg_pool2d(
inputs, ksize=big_window_shape, strides=1, padding="VALID", data_format=self.input_ordering
)
both_pool = tf.concat([small_pool, big_pool], axis=axis)
else:
# When we're actually upscaling instead, then we build the pools a bit differently
small_pool = inputs
big_pool = tf.nn.avg_pool2d(
inputs, ksize=big_window_shape, strides=1, padding="VALID", data_format=self.input_ordering
)
both_pool = tf.concat([small_pool, big_pool], axis=axis)
# We compute vectors of the start and end positions for each pooling window
# Each (start, end) pair here corresponds to a single output position
window_starts = tf.math.floor((tf.range(output_dim, dtype=tf.float32) * input_dim) / output_dim)
window_starts = tf.cast(window_starts, tf.int64)
window_ends = tf.math.ceil((tf.range(1, output_dim + 1, dtype=tf.float32) * input_dim) / output_dim)
window_ends = tf.cast(window_ends, tf.int64)
# pool_selector is a boolean array of shape (output_dim,) where 1 indicates that output position
# has a big receptive field and 0 indicates that that output position has a small receptive field
pool_selector = tf.cast(window_ends - window_starts - small_window, tf.bool)
# Since we concatenated the small and big pools, we need to do a bit of
# pointer arithmetic to get the indices of the big pools
small_indices = window_starts
big_indices = window_starts + small_pool.shape[axis]
# Finally, we use the pool_selector to generate a list of indices, one per output position
gather_indices = tf.where(pool_selector, big_indices, small_indices)
# Gathering from those indices yields the final, correct pooling
return tf.gather(both_pool, gather_indices, axis=axis)
def call(self, inputs: tf.Tensor):
if self.input_ordering == "NHWC":
input_shape = inputs.shape[1:3]
else:
input_shape = inputs.shape[2:]
# We break the task down into each possible case
# Firstly, if we're resizing down to 1, it's just tf.reduce_mean
if self.output_dims[0] == self.output_dims[1] == 1:
if self.input_ordering == "NHWC":
reduce_dims = [1, 2]
else:
reduce_dims = [2, 3]
return tf.reduce_mean(inputs, axis=reduce_dims, keepdims=True)
# Secondly, if we're resizing by an integer factor on both dimensions, we can take a quick shortcut
elif input_shape[0] % self.output_dims[0] == 0 and input_shape[1] % self.output_dims[1] == 0:
h_resize = int(input_shape[0] // self.output_dims[0])
w_resize = int(input_shape[1] // self.output_dims[1])
return tf.nn.avg_pool2d(
inputs,
ksize=(h_resize, w_resize),
strides=(h_resize, w_resize),
padding="VALID",
data_format=self.input_ordering,
)
else:
# Finally, if we can't take the shortcut, we do a 1D pool on each axis. pseudo_1d_pool will take a shortcut
# for dimensions where an integer resize is possible. It can also handle upscaling.
h_pooled = self.pseudo_1d_pool(inputs, h_pooling=True)
return self.pseudo_1d_pool(h_pooled, h_pooling=False)
class TFData2VecVisionPyramidPoolingModule(keras.layers.Layer):
"""
Pyramid Pooling Module (PPM) used in PSPNet.
Args:
pool_scales (tuple[int]): Pooling scales used in Pooling Pyramid
Module.
channels (int): Channels after modules, before conv_seg.
Based on OpenMMLab's implementation, found in https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation.
"""
def __init__(self, pool_scales: Tuple[int, ...], in_channels: int, out_channels: int, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.pool_scales = pool_scales
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.out_channels = out_channels
self.layer_list = []
for idx, pool_scale in enumerate(pool_scales):
pool_scale = pool_scale if isinstance(pool_scale, collections.abc.Iterable) else (pool_scale, pool_scale)
self.layer_list.append(
[
TFAdaptiveAvgPool2D(output_dims=pool_scale),
TFData2VecVisionConvModule(
in_channels=in_channels, out_channels=self.out_channels, kernel_size=1, name=f"{idx}.1"
),
]
)
def call(self, x: tf.Tensor) -> List[tf.Tensor]:
ppm_outs = []
inputs = x
for ppm in self.layer_list:
for layer_module in ppm:
ppm_out = layer_module(x)
x = ppm_out
upsampled_ppm_out = tf.image.resize(ppm_out, size=shape_list(inputs)[1:-1], method="bilinear")
ppm_outs.append(upsampled_ppm_out)
return ppm_outs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
for layer in self.layer_list:
for layer_module in layer:
with tf.name_scope(layer_module.name):
layer_module.build(None)
class TFData2VecVisionUperHead(keras.layers.Layer):
"""
Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding. This head is the implementation of
[UPerNet](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221).
Based on OpenMMLab's implementation, found in https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation.
"""
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.pool_scales = config.pool_scales # e.g. (1, 2, 3, 6)
self.in_channels = [config.hidden_size] * 4 # e.g. [768, 768, 768, 768]
self.channels = config.hidden_size
self.classifier = keras.layers.Conv2D(config.num_labels, kernel_size=1, name="classifier")
# PSP Module
self.psp_modules = TFData2VecVisionPyramidPoolingModule(
self.pool_scales, self.in_channels[-1], self.channels, name="psp_modules"
)
self.bottleneck = TFData2VecVisionConvModule(
self.in_channels[-1] + len(self.pool_scales) * self.channels,
self.channels,
kernel_size=3,
padding="same",
name="bottleneck",
)
# FPN Module
self.lateral_convs = []
self.fpn_convs = []
for idx, in_channels in enumerate(self.in_channels[:-1]): # skip the top layer
l_conv = TFData2VecVisionConvModule(
in_channels, out_channels=self.channels, kernel_size=1, name=f"lateral_convs.{idx}"
)
fpn_conv = TFData2VecVisionConvModule(
in_channels=self.channels,
out_channels=self.channels,
kernel_size=3,
padding="same",
name=f"fpn_convs.{idx}",
)
self.lateral_convs.append(l_conv)
self.fpn_convs.append(fpn_conv)
self.fpn_bottleneck = TFData2VecVisionConvModule(
in_channels=len(self.in_channels) * self.channels,
out_channels=self.channels,
kernel_size=3,
padding="same",
name="fpn_bottleneck",
)
def psp_forward(self, inputs):
x = inputs[-1]
psp_outs = [x]
psp_outs.extend(self.psp_modules(x))
psp_outs = tf.concat(psp_outs, axis=-1)
output = self.bottleneck(psp_outs)
return output
def call(self, encoder_hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
# build laterals
laterals = [lateral_conv(encoder_hidden_states[i]) for i, lateral_conv in enumerate(self.lateral_convs)]
laterals.append(self.psp_forward(encoder_hidden_states))
# build top-down path
used_backbone_levels = len(laterals)
for i in range(used_backbone_levels - 1, 0, -1):
prev_shape = shape_list(laterals[i - 1])[1:-1]
laterals[i - 1] = laterals[i - 1] + tf.image.resize(laterals[i], size=prev_shape, method="bilinear")
# build outputs
fpn_outs = [self.fpn_convs[i](laterals[i]) for i in range(used_backbone_levels - 1)]
# append psp feature
fpn_outs.append(laterals[-1])
for i in range(used_backbone_levels - 1, 0, -1):
fpn_outs[i] = tf.image.resize(fpn_outs[i], size=shape_list(fpn_outs[0])[1:-1], method="bilinear")
fpn_outs = tf.concat(fpn_outs, axis=-1)
output = self.fpn_bottleneck(fpn_outs)
output = self.classifier(output)
return output
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, None, self.channels])
if getattr(self, "psp_modules", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.psp_modules.name):
self.psp_modules.build(None)
if getattr(self, "bottleneck", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bottleneck.name):
self.bottleneck.build(None)
if getattr(self, "fpn_bottleneck", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.fpn_bottleneck.name):
self.fpn_bottleneck.build(None)
for layer in self.lateral_convs:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
for layer in self.fpn_convs:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
class TFData2VecVisionFCNHead(keras.layers.Layer):
"""
Fully Convolution Networks for Semantic Segmentation. This head is implemented from
[FCNNet](https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.4038).
Args:
config (Data2VecVisionConfig): Configuration.
kernel_size (int): The kernel size for convs in the head. Default: 3.
dilation (int): The dilation rate for convs in the head. Default: 1.
Based on OpenMMLab's implementation, found in https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation.
"""
def __init__(
self,
config: Data2VecVisionConfig,
in_index: int = 2,
kernel_size: int = 3,
dilation: Union[int, Tuple[int, int]] = 1,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.in_channels = config.hidden_size
self.channels = config.auxiliary_channels
self.num_convs = config.auxiliary_num_convs
self.concat_input = config.auxiliary_concat_input
self.in_index = in_index
convs = []
convs.append(
TFData2VecVisionConvModule(
in_channels=self.in_channels,
out_channels=self.channels,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
padding="same",
dilation=dilation,
name="convs.0",
)
)
for i in range(self.num_convs - 1):
convs.append(
TFData2VecVisionConvModule(
in_channels=self.channels,
out_channels=self.channels,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
padding="same",
dilation=dilation,
name=f"conv_module_{i+2}",
)
)
if self.num_convs == 0:
self.convs = [tf.identity]
else:
self.convs = convs
if self.concat_input:
self.conv_cat = TFData2VecVisionConvModule(
self.in_channels + self.channels,
out_channels=self.channels,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
padding="same",
name="conv_cat",
)
self.classifier = keras.layers.Conv2D(config.num_labels, kernel_size=1, name="classifier")
def call(self, encoder_hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
# just take the relevant feature maps
hidden_states = encoder_hidden_states[self.in_index]
output = hidden_states
for layer_module in self.convs:
output = layer_module(output)
if self.concat_input:
output = self.conv_cat(tf.concat([hidden_states, output], axis=-1))
output = self.classifier(output)
return output
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, None, self.channels])
if getattr(self, "conv_cat", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.conv_cat.name):
self.conv_cat.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Data2VecVision Model transformer with a semantic segmentation head on top e.g. for ADE20k, CityScapes.
""",
DATA2VEC_VISION_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFData2VecVisionForSemanticSegmentation(TFData2VecVisionPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: Data2VecVisionConfig, *inputs, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.data2vec_vision = TFData2VecVisionMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="data2vec_vision")
# FPNs
self.fpn1 = [
keras.layers.Conv2DTranspose(config.hidden_size, kernel_size=2, strides=2, name="fpn1.0"),
keras.layers.BatchNormalization(name="fpn1.1", momentum=0.9, epsilon=1e-5),
keras.layers.Activation("gelu"),
keras.layers.Conv2DTranspose(config.hidden_size, kernel_size=2, strides=2, name="fpn1.3"),
]
self.fpn2 = [keras.layers.Conv2DTranspose(config.hidden_size, kernel_size=2, strides=2, name="fpn2.0")]
self.fpn3 = tf.identity
self.fpn4 = keras.layers.MaxPool2D(pool_size=2, strides=2)
# Semantic segmentation head(s)
self.decode_head = TFData2VecVisionUperHead(config, name="decode_head")
self.auxiliary_head = (
TFData2VecVisionFCNHead(config, name="auxiliary_head") if config.use_auxiliary_head else None
)
def compute_loss(self, logits, auxiliary_logits, labels):
# upsample logits to the images' original size
if len(shape_list(labels)) > 3:
label_interp_shape = shape_list(labels)[1:-1]
else:
label_interp_shape = shape_list(labels)[-2:]
upsampled_logits = tf.image.resize(logits, size=label_interp_shape, method="bilinear")
if auxiliary_logits is not None:
upsampled_auxiliary_logits = tf.image.resize(auxiliary_logits, size=label_interp_shape, method="bilinear")
# compute weighted loss
loss_fct = keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True, reduction="none")
# Copied from https://www.tensorflow.org/text/tutorials/transformer#loss_and_metrics.
# Utility to mask the index to ignore during computing the loss.
def masked_loss(real, pred):
mask = tf.math.logical_not(tf.math.equal(real, self.config.semantic_loss_ignore_index))
loss_ = loss_fct(real, pred)
mask = tf.cast(mask, dtype=loss_.dtype)
loss_ *= mask
reduced_masked_loss = tf.reduce_sum(loss_) / tf.reduce_sum(mask)
return tf.reshape(reduced_masked_loss, (1,))
main_loss = masked_loss(labels, upsampled_logits)
auxiliary_loss = masked_loss(labels, upsampled_auxiliary_logits)
loss = main_loss + self.config.auxiliary_loss_weight * auxiliary_loss
return loss
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DATA2VEC_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFSemanticSegmenterOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
labels: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, TFSemanticSegmenterOutput]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, height, width)`, *optional*):
Ground truth semantic segmentation maps for computing the loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels > 1`, a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, TFData2VecVisionForSemanticSegmentation
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/data2vec-vision-base")
>>> model = TFData2VecVisionForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained("facebook/data2vec-vision-base")
>>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> # logits are of shape (batch_size, num_labels, height, width)
>>> logits = outputs.logits
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
if labels is not None and self.config.num_labels == 1:
raise ValueError("The number of labels should be greater than one")
outputs = self.data2vec_vision(
pixel_values,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=True, # we need the intermediate hidden states
return_dict=return_dict,
)
encoder_hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states if return_dict else outputs[1]
# only keep certain features, and reshape
# note that we do +1 as the encoder_hidden_states also includes the initial embeddings
features = [feature for idx, feature in enumerate(encoder_hidden_states) if idx + 1 in self.config.out_indices]
patch_resolution = self.config.image_size // self.config.patch_size
def reshape_features(x):
# We do it this way so TF can always infer the non-batch dims at compile time
x = tf.reshape(x, (-1, patch_resolution, patch_resolution, self.config.hidden_size))
return x
features = [reshape_features(x[:, 1:, :]) for x in features]
# apply FPNs
ops = [self.fpn1, self.fpn2, self.fpn3, self.fpn4]
for module in ops[0]:
features[0] = module(features[0])
features[1] = ops[1][0](features[1])
for i in range(len(features[2:])):
features[i + 2] = ops[i + 2](features[i + 2])
logits = self.decode_head(features)
# Tranpose the logits to maintain consistency in the output formats.
transposed_logits = tf.transpose(logits, perm=[0, 3, 1, 2])
auxiliary_logits = None
if self.auxiliary_head is not None:
auxiliary_logits = self.auxiliary_head(features)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss = self.compute_loss(logits, auxiliary_logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
if output_hidden_states:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
else:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFSemanticSegmenterOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=transposed_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states if output_hidden_states else None,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "data2vec_vision", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.data2vec_vision.name):
self.data2vec_vision.build(None)
if getattr(self, "decode_head", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.decode_head.name):
self.decode_head.build(None)
if getattr(self, "auxiliary_head", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.auxiliary_head.name):
self.auxiliary_head.build(None)
if getattr(self, "fpn1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.fpn1[0].name):
self.fpn1[0].build([None, None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
with tf.name_scope(self.fpn1[1].name):
self.fpn1[1].build((None, None, None, self.config.hidden_size))
with tf.name_scope(self.fpn1[3].name):
self.fpn1[3].build([None, None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "fpn2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.fpn2[0].name):
self.fpn2[0].build([None, None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
__all__ = [
"TFData2VecVisionForImageClassification",
"TFData2VecVisionForSemanticSegmentation",
"TFData2VecVisionModel",
"TFData2VecVisionPreTrainedModel",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/data2vec/modeling_tf_data2vec_vision.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/data2vec/modeling_tf_data2vec_vision.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 32290
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Image processor class for DeiT."""
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
from ...image_processing_utils import BaseImageProcessor, BatchFeature, get_size_dict
from ...image_transforms import resize, to_channel_dimension_format
from ...image_utils import (
IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN,
IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD,
ChannelDimension,
ImageInput,
PILImageResampling,
infer_channel_dimension_format,
is_scaled_image,
make_list_of_images,
to_numpy_array,
valid_images,
validate_preprocess_arguments,
)
from ...utils import TensorType, filter_out_non_signature_kwargs, is_vision_available, logging
if is_vision_available():
import PIL
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class DeiTImageProcessor(BaseImageProcessor):
r"""
Constructs a DeiT image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by
`do_resize` in `preprocess`.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 256, "width": 256}`):
Size of the image after `resize`. Can be overridden by `size` in `preprocess`.
resample (`PILImageResampling` filter, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BICUBIC`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by `resample` in `preprocess`.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to center crop the image. If the input size is smaller than `crop_size` along any edge, the image
is padded with 0's and then center cropped. Can be overridden by `do_center_crop` in `preprocess`.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 224, "width": 224}`):
Desired output size when applying center-cropping. Can be overridden by `crop_size` in `preprocess`.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the `do_rescale`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
"""
model_input_names = ["pixel_values"]
def __init__(
self,
do_resize: bool = True,
size: Dict[str, int] = None,
resample: PILImageResampling = PIL.Image.BICUBIC,
do_center_crop: bool = True,
crop_size: Dict[str, int] = None,
rescale_factor: Union[int, float] = 1 / 255,
do_rescale: bool = True,
do_normalize: bool = True,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
size = size if size is not None else {"height": 256, "width": 256}
size = get_size_dict(size)
crop_size = crop_size if crop_size is not None else {"height": 224, "width": 224}
crop_size = get_size_dict(crop_size, param_name="crop_size")
self.do_resize = do_resize
self.size = size
self.resample = resample
self.do_center_crop = do_center_crop
self.crop_size = crop_size
self.do_rescale = do_rescale
self.rescale_factor = rescale_factor
self.do_normalize = do_normalize
self.image_mean = image_mean if image_mean is not None else IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN
self.image_std = image_std if image_std is not None else IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.image_processing_vit.ViTImageProcessor.resize with PILImageResampling.BILINEAR->PILImageResampling.BICUBIC
def resize(
self,
image: np.ndarray,
size: Dict[str, int],
resample: PILImageResampling = PILImageResampling.BICUBIC,
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Resize an image to `(size["height"], size["width"])`.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
Image to resize.
size (`Dict[str, int]`):
Dictionary in the format `{"height": int, "width": int}` specifying the size of the output image.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BICUBIC`):
`PILImageResampling` filter to use when resizing the image e.g. `PILImageResampling.BICUBIC`.
data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the output image. If unset, the channel dimension format of the input
image is used. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
from the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: The resized image.
"""
size = get_size_dict(size)
if "height" not in size or "width" not in size:
raise ValueError(f"The `size` dictionary must contain the keys `height` and `width`. Got {size.keys()}")
output_size = (size["height"], size["width"])
return resize(
image,
size=output_size,
resample=resample,
data_format=data_format,
input_data_format=input_data_format,
**kwargs,
)
@filter_out_non_signature_kwargs()
def preprocess(
self,
images: ImageInput,
do_resize: bool = None,
size: Dict[str, int] = None,
resample=None,
do_center_crop: bool = None,
crop_size: Dict[str, int] = None,
do_rescale: bool = None,
rescale_factor: float = None,
do_normalize: bool = None,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
data_format: ChannelDimension = ChannelDimension.FIRST,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
) -> PIL.Image.Image:
"""
Preprocess an image or batch of images.
Args:
images (`ImageInput`):
Image to preprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If
passing in images with pixel values between 0 and 1, set `do_rescale=False`.
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_resize`):
Whether to resize the image.
size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.size`):
Size of the image after `resize`.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `self.resample`):
PILImageResampling filter to use if resizing the image Only has an effect if `do_resize` is set to
`True`.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_center_crop`):
Whether to center crop the image.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.crop_size`):
Size of the image after center crop. If one edge the image is smaller than `crop_size`, it will be
padded with zeros and then cropped
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
Whether to rescale the image values between [0 - 1].
rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
Rescale factor to rescale the image by if `do_rescale` is set to `True`.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_normalize`):
Whether to normalize the image.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_mean`):
Image mean.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
Image standard deviation.
return_tensors (`str` or `TensorType`, *optional*):
The type of tensors to return. Can be one of:
- `None`: Return a list of `np.ndarray`.
- `TensorType.TENSORFLOW` or `'tf'`: Return a batch of type `tf.Tensor`.
- `TensorType.PYTORCH` or `'pt'`: Return a batch of type `torch.Tensor`.
- `TensorType.NUMPY` or `'np'`: Return a batch of type `np.ndarray`.
- `TensorType.JAX` or `'jax'`: Return a batch of type `jax.numpy.ndarray`.
data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to `ChannelDimension.FIRST`):
The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:
- `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
from the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
"""
do_resize = do_resize if do_resize is not None else self.do_resize
resample = resample if resample is not None else self.resample
do_center_crop = do_center_crop if do_center_crop is not None else self.do_center_crop
do_rescale = do_rescale if do_rescale is not None else self.do_rescale
rescale_factor = rescale_factor if rescale_factor is not None else self.rescale_factor
do_normalize = do_normalize if do_normalize is not None else self.do_normalize
image_mean = image_mean if image_mean is not None else self.image_mean
image_std = image_std if image_std is not None else self.image_std
size = size if size is not None else self.size
size = get_size_dict(size)
crop_size = crop_size if crop_size is not None else self.crop_size
crop_size = get_size_dict(crop_size, param_name="crop_size")
images = make_list_of_images(images)
if not valid_images(images):
raise ValueError(
"Invalid image type. Must be of type PIL.Image.Image, numpy.ndarray, "
"torch.Tensor, tf.Tensor or jax.ndarray."
)
validate_preprocess_arguments(
do_rescale=do_rescale,
rescale_factor=rescale_factor,
do_normalize=do_normalize,
image_mean=image_mean,
image_std=image_std,
do_center_crop=do_center_crop,
crop_size=crop_size,
do_resize=do_resize,
size=size,
resample=resample,
)
# All transformations expect numpy arrays.
images = [to_numpy_array(image) for image in images]
if do_rescale and is_scaled_image(images[0]):
logger.warning_once(
"It looks like you are trying to rescale already rescaled images. If the input"
" images have pixel values between 0 and 1, set `do_rescale=False` to avoid rescaling them again."
)
if input_data_format is None:
# We assume that all images have the same channel dimension format.
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(images[0])
all_images = []
for image in images:
if do_resize:
image = self.resize(image=image, size=size, resample=resample, input_data_format=input_data_format)
if do_center_crop:
image = self.center_crop(image=image, size=crop_size, input_data_format=input_data_format)
if do_rescale:
image = self.rescale(image=image, scale=rescale_factor, input_data_format=input_data_format)
if do_normalize:
image = self.normalize(
image=image, mean=image_mean, std=image_std, input_data_format=input_data_format
)
all_images.append(image)
images = [
to_channel_dimension_format(image, data_format, input_channel_dim=input_data_format)
for image in all_images
]
data = {"pixel_values": images}
return BatchFeature(data=data, tensor_type=return_tensors)
__all__ = ["DeiTImageProcessor"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deit/image_processing_deit.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deit/image_processing_deit.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6428
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Microsoft, clefourrier The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch Graphormer model."""
import math
from typing import Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ....activations import ACT2FN
from ....modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutputWithNoAttention,
SequenceClassifierOutput,
)
from ....modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ....utils import logging
from .configuration_graphormer import GraphormerConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "graphormer-base-pcqm4mv1"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "GraphormerConfig"
def quant_noise(module: nn.Module, p: float, block_size: int):
"""
From:
https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/blob/dd0079bde7f678b0cd0715cbd0ae68d661b7226d/fairseq/modules/quant_noise.py
Wraps modules and applies quantization noise to the weights for subsequent quantization with Iterative Product
Quantization as described in "Training with Quantization Noise for Extreme Model Compression"
Args:
- module: nn.Module
- p: amount of Quantization Noise
- block_size: size of the blocks for subsequent quantization with iPQ
Remarks:
- Module weights must have the right sizes wrt the block size
- Only Linear, Embedding and Conv2d modules are supported for the moment
- For more detail on how to quantize by blocks with convolutional weights, see "And the Bit Goes Down:
Revisiting the Quantization of Neural Networks"
- We implement the simplest form of noise here as stated in the paper which consists in randomly dropping
blocks
"""
# if no quantization noise, don't register hook
if p <= 0:
return module
# supported modules
if not isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Embedding, nn.Conv2d)):
raise NotImplementedError("Module unsupported for quant_noise.")
# test whether module.weight has the right sizes wrt block_size
is_conv = module.weight.ndim == 4
# 2D matrix
if not is_conv:
if module.weight.size(1) % block_size != 0:
raise AssertionError("Input features must be a multiple of block sizes")
# 4D matrix
else:
# 1x1 convolutions
if module.kernel_size == (1, 1):
if module.in_channels % block_size != 0:
raise AssertionError("Input channels must be a multiple of block sizes")
# regular convolutions
else:
k = module.kernel_size[0] * module.kernel_size[1]
if k % block_size != 0:
raise AssertionError("Kernel size must be a multiple of block size")
def _forward_pre_hook(mod, input):
# no noise for evaluation
if mod.training:
if not is_conv:
# gather weight and sizes
weight = mod.weight
in_features = weight.size(1)
out_features = weight.size(0)
# split weight matrix into blocks and randomly drop selected blocks
mask = torch.zeros(in_features // block_size * out_features, device=weight.device)
mask.bernoulli_(p)
mask = mask.repeat_interleave(block_size, -1).view(-1, in_features)
else:
# gather weight and sizes
weight = mod.weight
in_channels = mod.in_channels
out_channels = mod.out_channels
# split weight matrix into blocks and randomly drop selected blocks
if mod.kernel_size == (1, 1):
mask = torch.zeros(
int(in_channels // block_size * out_channels),
device=weight.device,
)
mask.bernoulli_(p)
mask = mask.repeat_interleave(block_size, -1).view(-1, in_channels)
else:
mask = torch.zeros(weight.size(0), weight.size(1), device=weight.device)
mask.bernoulli_(p)
mask = mask.unsqueeze(2).unsqueeze(3).repeat(1, 1, mod.kernel_size[0], mod.kernel_size[1])
# scale weights and apply mask
mask = mask.to(torch.bool) # x.bool() is not currently supported in TorchScript
s = 1 / (1 - p)
mod.weight.data = s * weight.masked_fill(mask, 0)
module.register_forward_pre_hook(_forward_pre_hook)
return module
class LayerDropModuleList(nn.ModuleList):
"""
From:
https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/blob/dd0079bde7f678b0cd0715cbd0ae68d661b7226d/fairseq/modules/layer_drop.py
A LayerDrop implementation based on [`torch.nn.ModuleList`]. LayerDrop as described in
https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556.
We refresh the choice of which layers to drop every time we iterate over the LayerDropModuleList instance. During
evaluation we always iterate over all layers.
Usage:
```python
layers = LayerDropList(p=0.5, modules=[layer1, layer2, layer3])
for layer in layers: # this might iterate over layers 1 and 3
x = layer(x)
for layer in layers: # this might iterate over all layers
x = layer(x)
for layer in layers: # this might not iterate over any layers
x = layer(x)
```
Args:
p (float): probability of dropping out each layer
modules (iterable, optional): an iterable of modules to add
"""
def __init__(self, p: float, modules: Optional[Iterable[nn.Module]] = None):
super().__init__(modules)
self.p = p
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[nn.Module]:
dropout_probs = torch.empty(len(self)).uniform_()
for i, m in enumerate(super().__iter__()):
if not self.training or (dropout_probs[i] > self.p):
yield m
class GraphormerGraphNodeFeature(nn.Module):
"""
Compute node features for each node in the graph.
"""
def __init__(self, config: GraphormerConfig):
super().__init__()
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.num_atoms = config.num_atoms
self.atom_encoder = nn.Embedding(config.num_atoms + 1, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
self.in_degree_encoder = nn.Embedding(
config.num_in_degree, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id
)
self.out_degree_encoder = nn.Embedding(
config.num_out_degree, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id
)
self.graph_token = nn.Embedding(1, config.hidden_size)
def forward(
self,
input_nodes: torch.LongTensor,
in_degree: torch.LongTensor,
out_degree: torch.LongTensor,
) -> torch.Tensor:
n_graph, n_node = input_nodes.size()[:2]
node_feature = ( # node feature + graph token
self.atom_encoder(input_nodes).sum(dim=-2) # [n_graph, n_node, n_hidden]
+ self.in_degree_encoder(in_degree)
+ self.out_degree_encoder(out_degree)
)
graph_token_feature = self.graph_token.weight.unsqueeze(0).repeat(n_graph, 1, 1)
graph_node_feature = torch.cat([graph_token_feature, node_feature], dim=1)
return graph_node_feature
class GraphormerGraphAttnBias(nn.Module):
"""
Compute attention bias for each head.
"""
def __init__(self, config: GraphormerConfig):
super().__init__()
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.multi_hop_max_dist = config.multi_hop_max_dist
# We do not change edge feature embedding learning, as edge embeddings are represented as a combination of the original features
# + shortest path
self.edge_encoder = nn.Embedding(config.num_edges + 1, config.num_attention_heads, padding_idx=0)
self.edge_type = config.edge_type
if self.edge_type == "multi_hop":
self.edge_dis_encoder = nn.Embedding(
config.num_edge_dis * config.num_attention_heads * config.num_attention_heads,
1,
)
self.spatial_pos_encoder = nn.Embedding(config.num_spatial, config.num_attention_heads, padding_idx=0)
self.graph_token_virtual_distance = nn.Embedding(1, config.num_attention_heads)
def forward(
self,
input_nodes: torch.LongTensor,
attn_bias: torch.Tensor,
spatial_pos: torch.LongTensor,
input_edges: torch.LongTensor,
attn_edge_type: torch.LongTensor,
) -> torch.Tensor:
n_graph, n_node = input_nodes.size()[:2]
graph_attn_bias = attn_bias.clone()
graph_attn_bias = graph_attn_bias.unsqueeze(1).repeat(
1, self.num_heads, 1, 1
) # [n_graph, n_head, n_node+1, n_node+1]
# spatial pos
# [n_graph, n_node, n_node, n_head] -> [n_graph, n_head, n_node, n_node]
spatial_pos_bias = self.spatial_pos_encoder(spatial_pos).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
graph_attn_bias[:, :, 1:, 1:] = graph_attn_bias[:, :, 1:, 1:] + spatial_pos_bias
# reset spatial pos here
t = self.graph_token_virtual_distance.weight.view(1, self.num_heads, 1)
graph_attn_bias[:, :, 1:, 0] = graph_attn_bias[:, :, 1:, 0] + t
graph_attn_bias[:, :, 0, :] = graph_attn_bias[:, :, 0, :] + t
# edge feature
if self.edge_type == "multi_hop":
spatial_pos_ = spatial_pos.clone()
spatial_pos_[spatial_pos_ == 0] = 1 # set pad to 1
# set 1 to 1, input_nodes > 1 to input_nodes - 1
spatial_pos_ = torch.where(spatial_pos_ > 1, spatial_pos_ - 1, spatial_pos_)
if self.multi_hop_max_dist > 0:
spatial_pos_ = spatial_pos_.clamp(0, self.multi_hop_max_dist)
input_edges = input_edges[:, :, :, : self.multi_hop_max_dist, :]
# [n_graph, n_node, n_node, max_dist, n_head]
input_edges = self.edge_encoder(input_edges).mean(-2)
max_dist = input_edges.size(-2)
edge_input_flat = input_edges.permute(3, 0, 1, 2, 4).reshape(max_dist, -1, self.num_heads)
edge_input_flat = torch.bmm(
edge_input_flat,
self.edge_dis_encoder.weight.reshape(-1, self.num_heads, self.num_heads)[:max_dist, :, :],
)
input_edges = edge_input_flat.reshape(max_dist, n_graph, n_node, n_node, self.num_heads).permute(
1, 2, 3, 0, 4
)
input_edges = (input_edges.sum(-2) / (spatial_pos_.float().unsqueeze(-1))).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
else:
# [n_graph, n_node, n_node, n_head] -> [n_graph, n_head, n_node, n_node]
input_edges = self.edge_encoder(attn_edge_type).mean(-2).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
graph_attn_bias[:, :, 1:, 1:] = graph_attn_bias[:, :, 1:, 1:] + input_edges
graph_attn_bias = graph_attn_bias + attn_bias.unsqueeze(1) # reset
return graph_attn_bias
class GraphormerMultiheadAttention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention.
See "Attention Is All You Need" for more details.
"""
def __init__(self, config: GraphormerConfig):
super().__init__()
self.embedding_dim = config.embedding_dim
self.kdim = config.kdim if config.kdim is not None else config.embedding_dim
self.vdim = config.vdim if config.vdim is not None else config.embedding_dim
self.qkv_same_dim = self.kdim == config.embedding_dim and self.vdim == config.embedding_dim
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_dropout_module = torch.nn.Dropout(p=config.attention_dropout, inplace=False)
self.head_dim = config.embedding_dim // config.num_attention_heads
if not (self.head_dim * config.num_attention_heads == self.embedding_dim):
raise AssertionError("The embedding_dim must be divisible by num_heads.")
self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.self_attention = True # config.self_attention
if not (self.self_attention):
raise NotImplementedError("The Graphormer model only supports self attention for now.")
if self.self_attention and not self.qkv_same_dim:
raise AssertionError("Self-attention requires query, key and value to be of the same size.")
self.k_proj = quant_noise(
nn.Linear(self.kdim, config.embedding_dim, bias=config.bias),
config.q_noise,
config.qn_block_size,
)
self.v_proj = quant_noise(
nn.Linear(self.vdim, config.embedding_dim, bias=config.bias),
config.q_noise,
config.qn_block_size,
)
self.q_proj = quant_noise(
nn.Linear(config.embedding_dim, config.embedding_dim, bias=config.bias),
config.q_noise,
config.qn_block_size,
)
self.out_proj = quant_noise(
nn.Linear(config.embedding_dim, config.embedding_dim, bias=config.bias),
config.q_noise,
config.qn_block_size,
)
self.onnx_trace = False
def reset_parameters(self):
if self.qkv_same_dim:
# Empirically observed the convergence to be much better with
# the scaled initialization
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.k_proj.weight, gain=1 / math.sqrt(2))
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.v_proj.weight, gain=1 / math.sqrt(2))
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.q_proj.weight, gain=1 / math.sqrt(2))
else:
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.k_proj.weight)
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.v_proj.weight)
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.q_proj.weight)
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.out_proj.weight)
if self.out_proj.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(self.out_proj.bias, 0.0)
def forward(
self,
query: torch.LongTensor,
key: Optional[torch.Tensor],
value: Optional[torch.Tensor],
attn_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor],
key_padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
need_weights: bool = True,
attn_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
before_softmax: bool = False,
need_head_weights: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
"""
Args:
key_padding_mask (Bytetorch.Tensor, optional): mask to exclude
keys that are pads, of shape `(batch, src_len)`, where padding elements are indicated by 1s.
need_weights (bool, optional): return the attention weights,
averaged over heads (default: False).
attn_mask (Bytetorch.Tensor, optional): typically used to
implement causal attention, where the mask prevents the attention from looking forward in time
(default: None).
before_softmax (bool, optional): return the raw attention
weights and values before the attention softmax.
need_head_weights (bool, optional): return the attention
weights for each head. Implies *need_weights*. Default: return the average attention weights over all
heads.
"""
if need_head_weights:
need_weights = True
tgt_len, bsz, embedding_dim = query.size()
src_len = tgt_len
if not (embedding_dim == self.embedding_dim):
raise AssertionError(
f"The query embedding dimension {embedding_dim} is not equal to the expected embedding_dim"
f" {self.embedding_dim}."
)
if not (list(query.size()) == [tgt_len, bsz, embedding_dim]):
raise AssertionError("Query size incorrect in Graphormer, compared to model dimensions.")
if key is not None:
src_len, key_bsz, _ = key.size()
if not torch.jit.is_scripting():
if (key_bsz != bsz) or (value is None) or not (src_len, bsz == value.shape[:2]):
raise AssertionError(
"The batch shape does not match the key or value shapes provided to the attention."
)
q = self.q_proj(query)
k = self.k_proj(query)
v = self.v_proj(query)
q *= self.scaling
q = q.contiguous().view(tgt_len, bsz * self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(0, 1)
if k is not None:
k = k.contiguous().view(-1, bsz * self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(0, 1)
if v is not None:
v = v.contiguous().view(-1, bsz * self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(0, 1)
if (k is None) or not (k.size(1) == src_len):
raise AssertionError("The shape of the key generated in the attention is incorrect")
# This is part of a workaround to get around fork/join parallelism
# not supporting Optional types.
if key_padding_mask is not None and key_padding_mask.dim() == 0:
key_padding_mask = None
if key_padding_mask is not None:
if key_padding_mask.size(0) != bsz or key_padding_mask.size(1) != src_len:
raise AssertionError(
"The shape of the generated padding mask for the key does not match expected dimensions."
)
attn_weights = torch.bmm(q, k.transpose(1, 2))
attn_weights = self.apply_sparse_mask(attn_weights, tgt_len, src_len, bsz)
if list(attn_weights.size()) != [bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len]:
raise AssertionError("The attention weights generated do not match the expected dimensions.")
if attn_bias is not None:
attn_weights += attn_bias.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
if attn_mask is not None:
attn_mask = attn_mask.unsqueeze(0)
attn_weights += attn_mask
if key_padding_mask is not None:
# don't attend to padding symbols
attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
attn_weights = attn_weights.masked_fill(
key_padding_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(2).to(torch.bool), float("-inf")
)
attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
if before_softmax:
return attn_weights, v
attn_weights_float = torch.nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
attn_weights = attn_weights_float.type_as(attn_weights)
attn_probs = self.attention_dropout_module(attn_weights)
if v is None:
raise AssertionError("No value generated")
attn = torch.bmm(attn_probs, v)
if list(attn.size()) != [bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim]:
raise AssertionError("The attention generated do not match the expected dimensions.")
attn = attn.transpose(0, 1).contiguous().view(tgt_len, bsz, embedding_dim)
attn: torch.Tensor = self.out_proj(attn)
attn_weights = None
if need_weights:
attn_weights = attn_weights_float.contiguous().view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len).transpose(1, 0)
if not need_head_weights:
# average attention weights over heads
attn_weights = attn_weights.mean(dim=0)
return attn, attn_weights
def apply_sparse_mask(self, attn_weights: torch.Tensor, tgt_len: int, src_len: int, bsz: int) -> torch.Tensor:
return attn_weights
class GraphormerGraphEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: GraphormerConfig) -> None:
super().__init__()
# Initialize parameters
self.embedding_dim = config.embedding_dim
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.q_noise = config.q_noise
self.qn_block_size = config.qn_block_size
self.pre_layernorm = config.pre_layernorm
self.dropout_module = torch.nn.Dropout(p=config.dropout, inplace=False)
self.activation_dropout_module = torch.nn.Dropout(p=config.activation_dropout, inplace=False)
# Initialize blocks
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_fn]
self.self_attn = GraphormerMultiheadAttention(config)
# layer norm associated with the self attention layer
self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embedding_dim)
self.fc1 = self.build_fc(
self.embedding_dim,
config.ffn_embedding_dim,
q_noise=config.q_noise,
qn_block_size=config.qn_block_size,
)
self.fc2 = self.build_fc(
config.ffn_embedding_dim,
self.embedding_dim,
q_noise=config.q_noise,
qn_block_size=config.qn_block_size,
)
# layer norm associated with the position wise feed-forward NN
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embedding_dim)
def build_fc(
self, input_dim: int, output_dim: int, q_noise: float, qn_block_size: int
) -> Union[nn.Module, nn.Linear, nn.Embedding, nn.Conv2d]:
return quant_noise(nn.Linear(input_dim, output_dim), q_noise, qn_block_size)
def forward(
self,
input_nodes: torch.Tensor,
self_attn_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
self_attn_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
self_attn_padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
"""
nn.LayerNorm is applied either before or after the self-attention/ffn modules similar to the original
Transformer implementation.
"""
residual = input_nodes
if self.pre_layernorm:
input_nodes = self.self_attn_layer_norm(input_nodes)
input_nodes, attn = self.self_attn(
query=input_nodes,
key=input_nodes,
value=input_nodes,
attn_bias=self_attn_bias,
key_padding_mask=self_attn_padding_mask,
need_weights=False,
attn_mask=self_attn_mask,
)
input_nodes = self.dropout_module(input_nodes)
input_nodes = residual + input_nodes
if not self.pre_layernorm:
input_nodes = self.self_attn_layer_norm(input_nodes)
residual = input_nodes
if self.pre_layernorm:
input_nodes = self.final_layer_norm(input_nodes)
input_nodes = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(input_nodes))
input_nodes = self.activation_dropout_module(input_nodes)
input_nodes = self.fc2(input_nodes)
input_nodes = self.dropout_module(input_nodes)
input_nodes = residual + input_nodes
if not self.pre_layernorm:
input_nodes = self.final_layer_norm(input_nodes)
return input_nodes, attn
class GraphormerGraphEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: GraphormerConfig):
super().__init__()
self.dropout_module = torch.nn.Dropout(p=config.dropout, inplace=False)
self.layerdrop = config.layerdrop
self.embedding_dim = config.embedding_dim
self.apply_graphormer_init = config.apply_graphormer_init
self.traceable = config.traceable
self.graph_node_feature = GraphormerGraphNodeFeature(config)
self.graph_attn_bias = GraphormerGraphAttnBias(config)
self.embed_scale = config.embed_scale
if config.q_noise > 0:
self.quant_noise = quant_noise(
nn.Linear(self.embedding_dim, self.embedding_dim, bias=False),
config.q_noise,
config.qn_block_size,
)
else:
self.quant_noise = None
if config.encoder_normalize_before:
self.emb_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embedding_dim)
else:
self.emb_layer_norm = None
if config.pre_layernorm:
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embedding_dim)
if self.layerdrop > 0.0:
self.layers = LayerDropModuleList(p=self.layerdrop)
else:
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([])
self.layers.extend([GraphormerGraphEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
# Apply initialization of model params after building the model
if config.freeze_embeddings:
raise NotImplementedError("Freezing embeddings is not implemented yet.")
for layer in range(config.num_trans_layers_to_freeze):
m = self.layers[layer]
if m is not None:
for p in m.parameters():
p.requires_grad = False
def forward(
self,
input_nodes: torch.LongTensor,
input_edges: torch.LongTensor,
attn_bias: torch.Tensor,
in_degree: torch.LongTensor,
out_degree: torch.LongTensor,
spatial_pos: torch.LongTensor,
attn_edge_type: torch.LongTensor,
perturb=None,
last_state_only: bool = False,
token_embeddings: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attn_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> Tuple[Union[torch.Tensor, List[torch.LongTensor]], torch.Tensor]:
# compute padding mask. This is needed for multi-head attention
data_x = input_nodes
n_graph, n_node = data_x.size()[:2]
padding_mask = (data_x[:, :, 0]).eq(0)
padding_mask_cls = torch.zeros(n_graph, 1, device=padding_mask.device, dtype=padding_mask.dtype)
padding_mask = torch.cat((padding_mask_cls, padding_mask), dim=1)
attn_bias = self.graph_attn_bias(input_nodes, attn_bias, spatial_pos, input_edges, attn_edge_type)
if token_embeddings is not None:
input_nodes = token_embeddings
else:
input_nodes = self.graph_node_feature(input_nodes, in_degree, out_degree)
if perturb is not None:
input_nodes[:, 1:, :] += perturb
if self.embed_scale is not None:
input_nodes = input_nodes * self.embed_scale
if self.quant_noise is not None:
input_nodes = self.quant_noise(input_nodes)
if self.emb_layer_norm is not None:
input_nodes = self.emb_layer_norm(input_nodes)
input_nodes = self.dropout_module(input_nodes)
input_nodes = input_nodes.transpose(0, 1)
inner_states = []
if not last_state_only:
inner_states.append(input_nodes)
for layer in self.layers:
input_nodes, _ = layer(
input_nodes,
self_attn_padding_mask=padding_mask,
self_attn_mask=attn_mask,
self_attn_bias=attn_bias,
)
if not last_state_only:
inner_states.append(input_nodes)
graph_rep = input_nodes[0, :, :]
if last_state_only:
inner_states = [input_nodes]
if self.traceable:
return torch.stack(inner_states), graph_rep
else:
return inner_states, graph_rep
class GraphormerDecoderHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, embedding_dim: int, num_classes: int):
super().__init__()
"""num_classes should be 1 for regression, or the number of classes for classification"""
self.lm_output_learned_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))
self.classifier = nn.Linear(embedding_dim, num_classes, bias=False)
self.num_classes = num_classes
def forward(self, input_nodes: torch.Tensor, **unused) -> torch.Tensor:
input_nodes = self.classifier(input_nodes)
input_nodes = input_nodes + self.lm_output_learned_bias
return input_nodes
class GraphormerPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = GraphormerConfig
base_model_prefix = "graphormer"
main_input_name_nodes = "input_nodes"
main_input_name_edges = "input_edges"
def normal_(self, data: torch.Tensor):
# with FSDP, module params will be on CUDA, so we cast them back to CPU
# so that the RNG is consistent with and without FSDP
data.copy_(data.cpu().normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.02).to(data.device))
def init_graphormer_params(self, module: Union[nn.Linear, nn.Embedding, GraphormerMultiheadAttention]):
"""
Initialize the weights specific to the Graphormer Model.
"""
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
self.normal_(module.weight.data)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
if isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
self.normal_(module.weight.data)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
if isinstance(module, GraphormerMultiheadAttention):
self.normal_(module.q_proj.weight.data)
self.normal_(module.k_proj.weight.data)
self.normal_(module.v_proj.weight.data)
def _init_weights(
self,
module: Union[
nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d, nn.Embedding, nn.LayerNorm, GraphormerMultiheadAttention, GraphormerGraphEncoder
],
):
"""
Initialize the weights
"""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
# We might be missing part of the Linear init, dependant on the layer num
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.02)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.02)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, GraphormerMultiheadAttention):
module.q_proj.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.02)
module.k_proj.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.02)
module.v_proj.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.02)
module.reset_parameters()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
elif isinstance(module, GraphormerGraphEncoder):
if module.apply_graphormer_init:
module.apply(self.init_graphormer_params)
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
class GraphormerModel(GraphormerPreTrainedModel):
"""The Graphormer model is a graph-encoder model.
It goes from a graph to its representation. If you want to use the model for a downstream classification task, use
GraphormerForGraphClassification instead. For any other downstream task, feel free to add a new class, or combine
this model with a downstream model of your choice, following the example in GraphormerForGraphClassification.
"""
def __init__(self, config: GraphormerConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.max_nodes = config.max_nodes
self.graph_encoder = GraphormerGraphEncoder(config)
self.share_input_output_embed = config.share_input_output_embed
self.lm_output_learned_bias = None
# Remove head is set to true during fine-tuning
self.load_softmax = not getattr(config, "remove_head", False)
self.lm_head_transform_weight = nn.Linear(config.embedding_dim, config.embedding_dim)
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_fn]
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.embedding_dim)
self.post_init()
def reset_output_layer_parameters(self):
self.lm_output_learned_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))
def forward(
self,
input_nodes: torch.LongTensor,
input_edges: torch.LongTensor,
attn_bias: torch.Tensor,
in_degree: torch.LongTensor,
out_degree: torch.LongTensor,
spatial_pos: torch.LongTensor,
attn_edge_type: torch.LongTensor,
perturb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
masked_tokens: None = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
**unused,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.LongTensor], BaseModelOutputWithNoAttention]:
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
inner_states, graph_rep = self.graph_encoder(
input_nodes, input_edges, attn_bias, in_degree, out_degree, spatial_pos, attn_edge_type, perturb=perturb
)
# last inner state, then revert Batch and Graph len
input_nodes = inner_states[-1].transpose(0, 1)
# project masked tokens only
if masked_tokens is not None:
raise NotImplementedError
input_nodes = self.layer_norm(self.activation_fn(self.lm_head_transform_weight(input_nodes)))
# project back to size of vocabulary
if self.share_input_output_embed and hasattr(self.graph_encoder.embed_tokens, "weight"):
input_nodes = torch.nn.functional.linear(input_nodes, self.graph_encoder.embed_tokens.weight)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(x for x in [input_nodes, inner_states] if x is not None)
return BaseModelOutputWithNoAttention(last_hidden_state=input_nodes, hidden_states=inner_states)
def max_nodes(self):
"""Maximum output length supported by the encoder."""
return self.max_nodes
class GraphormerForGraphClassification(GraphormerPreTrainedModel):
"""
This model can be used for graph-level classification or regression tasks.
It can be trained on
- regression (by setting config.num_classes to 1); there should be one float-type label per graph
- one task classification (by setting config.num_classes to the number of classes); there should be one integer
label per graph
- binary multi-task classification (by setting config.num_classes to the number of labels); there should be a list
of integer labels for each graph.
"""
def __init__(self, config: GraphormerConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.encoder = GraphormerModel(config)
self.embedding_dim = config.embedding_dim
self.num_classes = config.num_classes
self.classifier = GraphormerDecoderHead(self.embedding_dim, self.num_classes)
self.is_encoder_decoder = True
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def forward(
self,
input_nodes: torch.LongTensor,
input_edges: torch.LongTensor,
attn_bias: torch.Tensor,
in_degree: torch.LongTensor,
out_degree: torch.LongTensor,
spatial_pos: torch.LongTensor,
attn_edge_type: torch.LongTensor,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
**unused,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], SequenceClassifierOutput]:
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
input_nodes,
input_edges,
attn_bias,
in_degree,
out_degree,
spatial_pos,
attn_edge_type,
return_dict=True,
)
outputs, hidden_states = encoder_outputs["last_hidden_state"], encoder_outputs["hidden_states"]
head_outputs = self.classifier(outputs)
logits = head_outputs[:, 0, :].contiguous()
loss = None
if labels is not None:
mask = ~torch.isnan(labels)
if self.num_classes == 1: # regression
loss_fct = MSELoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits[mask].squeeze(), labels[mask].squeeze().float())
elif self.num_classes > 1 and len(labels.shape) == 1: # One task classification
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits[mask].view(-1, self.num_classes), labels[mask].view(-1))
else: # Binary multi-task classification
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss(reduction="sum")
loss = loss_fct(logits[mask], labels[mask])
if not return_dict:
return tuple(x for x in [loss, logits, hidden_states] if x is not None)
return SequenceClassifierOutput(loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=hidden_states, attentions=None)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/graphormer/modeling_graphormer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/graphormer/modeling_graphormer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 16630
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
# Copyright (c) HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""MMBT configuration"""
from ....utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class MMBTConfig:
"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`MMBTModel`]. It is used to instantiate a MMBT
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Args:
config ([`PreTrainedConfig`]):
Config of the underlying Transformer models. Its values are copied over to use a single config.
num_labels (`int`, *optional*):
Size of final Linear layer for classification.
modal_hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Embedding dimension of the non-text modality encoder.
"""
def __init__(self, config, num_labels=None, modal_hidden_size=2048):
self.__dict__ = config.__dict__
self.modal_hidden_size = modal_hidden_size
if num_labels:
self.num_labels = num_labels
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/mmbt/configuration_mmbt.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/mmbt/configuration_mmbt.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 529
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The REALM authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch REALM model."""
import math
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from ....activations import ACT2FN
from ....modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
MaskedLMOutput,
ModelOutput,
)
from ....modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ....pytorch_utils import apply_chunking_to_forward, find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ....utils import add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging, replace_return_docstrings
from .configuration_realm import RealmConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_EMBEDDER_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder"
_ENCODER_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder"
_SCORER_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "RealmConfig"
def load_tf_weights_in_realm(model, config, tf_checkpoint_path):
"""Load tf checkpoints in a pytorch model."""
try:
import re
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
except ImportError:
logger.error(
"Loading a TensorFlow model in PyTorch, requires TensorFlow to be installed. Please see "
"https://www.tensorflow.org/install/ for installation instructions."
)
raise
tf_path = os.path.abspath(tf_checkpoint_path)
logger.info(f"Converting TensorFlow checkpoint from {tf_path}")
# Load weights from TF model
init_vars = tf.train.list_variables(tf_path)
names = []
arrays = []
for name, shape in init_vars:
logger.info(f"Loading TF weight {name} with shape {shape}")
array = tf.train.load_variable(tf_path, name)
names.append(name)
arrays.append(array)
for name, array in zip(names, arrays):
if isinstance(model, RealmReader) and "reader" not in name:
logger.info(f"Skipping {name} as it is not {model.__class__.__name__}'s parameter")
continue
# For pretrained openqa reader
if (name.startswith("bert") or name.startswith("cls")) and isinstance(model, RealmForOpenQA):
name = name.replace("bert/", "reader/realm/")
name = name.replace("cls/", "reader/cls/")
# For pretrained encoder
if (name.startswith("bert") or name.startswith("cls")) and isinstance(model, RealmKnowledgeAugEncoder):
name = name.replace("bert/", "realm/")
# For finetuned reader
if name.startswith("reader"):
reader_prefix = "" if isinstance(model, RealmReader) else "reader/"
name = name.replace("reader/module/bert/", f"{reader_prefix}realm/")
name = name.replace("reader/module/cls/", f"{reader_prefix}cls/")
name = name.replace("reader/dense/", f"{reader_prefix}qa_outputs/dense_intermediate/")
name = name.replace("reader/dense_1/", f"{reader_prefix}qa_outputs/dense_output/")
name = name.replace("reader/layer_normalization", f"{reader_prefix}qa_outputs/layer_normalization")
# For embedder and scorer
if name.startswith("module/module/module/"): # finetuned
embedder_prefix = "" if isinstance(model, RealmEmbedder) else "embedder/"
name = name.replace("module/module/module/module/bert/", f"{embedder_prefix}realm/")
name = name.replace("module/module/module/LayerNorm/", f"{embedder_prefix}cls/LayerNorm/")
name = name.replace("module/module/module/dense/", f"{embedder_prefix}cls/dense/")
name = name.replace("module/module/module/module/cls/predictions/", f"{embedder_prefix}cls/predictions/")
name = name.replace("module/module/module/bert/", f"{embedder_prefix}realm/")
name = name.replace("module/module/module/cls/predictions/", f"{embedder_prefix}cls/predictions/")
elif name.startswith("module/module/"): # pretrained
embedder_prefix = "" if isinstance(model, RealmEmbedder) else "embedder/"
name = name.replace("module/module/LayerNorm/", f"{embedder_prefix}cls/LayerNorm/")
name = name.replace("module/module/dense/", f"{embedder_prefix}cls/dense/")
name = name.split("/")
# adam_v and adam_m are variables used in AdamWeightDecayOptimizer to calculated m and v
# which are not required for using pretrained model
if any(
n in ["adam_v", "adam_m", "AdamWeightDecayOptimizer", "AdamWeightDecayOptimizer_1", "global_step"]
for n in name
):
logger.info(f"Skipping {'/'.join(name)}")
continue
pointer = model
for m_name in name:
if re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z]+_\d+", m_name):
scope_names = re.split(r"_(\d+)", m_name)
else:
scope_names = [m_name]
if scope_names[0] == "kernel" or scope_names[0] == "gamma":
pointer = getattr(pointer, "weight")
elif scope_names[0] == "output_bias" or scope_names[0] == "beta":
pointer = getattr(pointer, "bias")
else:
try:
pointer = getattr(pointer, scope_names[0])
except AttributeError:
logger.info(f"Skipping {'/'.join(name)}")
continue
if len(scope_names) >= 2:
num = int(scope_names[1])
pointer = pointer[num]
if m_name[-11:] == "_embeddings":
pointer = getattr(pointer, "weight")
elif m_name == "kernel":
array = np.transpose(array)
try:
assert (
pointer.shape == array.shape
), f"Pointer shape {pointer.shape} and array shape {array.shape} mismatched"
except AssertionError as e:
e.args += (pointer.shape, array.shape)
raise
logger.info(f"Initialize PyTorch weight {name}")
pointer.data = torch.from_numpy(array)
return model
class RealmEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.hidden_size)
self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.type_vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
# self.LayerNorm is not snake-cased to stick with TensorFlow model variable name and be able to load
# any TensorFlow checkpoint file
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
# position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
self.position_embedding_type = getattr(config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute")
self.register_buffer(
"position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
)
self.register_buffer(
"token_type_ids", torch.zeros(self.position_ids.size(), dtype=torch.long), persistent=False
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values_length: int = 0,
) -> torch.Tensor:
if input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
else:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
seq_length = input_shape[1]
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = self.position_ids[:, past_key_values_length : seq_length + past_key_values_length]
# Setting the token_type_ids to the registered buffer in constructor where it is all zeros, which usually occurs
# when its auto-generated, registered buffer helps users when tracing the model without passing token_type_ids, solves
# issue #5664
if token_type_ids is None:
if hasattr(self, "token_type_ids"):
buffered_token_type_ids = self.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(input_shape[0], seq_length)
token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
else:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=self.position_ids.device)
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids)
embeddings = inputs_embeds + token_type_embeddings
if self.position_embedding_type == "absolute":
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids)
embeddings += position_embeddings
embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
class RealmSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, position_embedding_type=None):
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
self.position_embedding_type = position_embedding_type or getattr(
config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute"
)
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.distance_embedding = nn.Embedding(2 * config.max_position_embeddings - 1, self.attention_head_size)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
def transpose_for_scores(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None:
# reuse k,v, cross_attentions
key_layer = past_key_value[0]
value_layer = past_key_value[1]
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif is_cross_attention:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(encoder_hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(encoder_hidden_states))
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif past_key_value is not None:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
key_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_layer], dim=2)
value_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_layer], dim=2)
else:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
use_cache = past_key_value is not None
if self.is_decoder:
# if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
# Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
# key/value_states (first "if" case)
# if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of
# all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
# can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
# if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
past_key_value = (key_layer, value_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
query_length, key_length = query_layer.shape[2], key_layer.shape[2]
if use_cache:
position_ids_l = torch.tensor(key_length - 1, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(
-1, 1
)
else:
position_ids_l = torch.arange(query_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(-1, 1)
position_ids_r = torch.arange(key_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(1, -1)
distance = position_ids_l - position_ids_r
positional_embedding = self.distance_embedding(distance + self.max_position_embeddings - 1)
positional_embedding = positional_embedding.to(dtype=query_layer.dtype) # fp16 compatibility
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key":
relative_position_scores = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores
elif self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
relative_position_scores_query = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
relative_position_scores_key = torch.einsum("bhrd,lrd->bhlr", key_layer, positional_embedding)
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores_query + relative_position_scores_key
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in RealmModel forward() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (past_key_value,)
return outputs
class RealmSelfOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
REALM_SELF_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
"eager": RealmSelfAttention,
}
class RealmAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, position_embedding_type=None):
super().__init__()
self.self = REALM_SELF_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](
config, position_embedding_type=position_embedding_type
)
self.output = RealmSelfOutput(config)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.self.num_attention_heads, self.self.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.self.query = prune_linear_layer(self.self.query, index)
self.self.key = prune_linear_layer(self.self.key, index)
self.self.value = prune_linear_layer(self.self.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.self.num_attention_heads = self.self.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.self.all_head_size = self.self.attention_head_size * self.self.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
class RealmIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class RealmOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class RealmLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.attention = RealmAttention(config)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
self.add_cross_attention = config.add_cross_attention
if self.add_cross_attention:
if not self.is_decoder:
raise ValueError(f"{self} should be used as a decoder model if cross attention is added")
self.crossattention = RealmAttention(config, position_embedding_type="absolute")
self.intermediate = RealmIntermediate(config)
self.output = RealmOutput(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
# decoder uni-directional self-attention cached key/values tuple is at positions 1,2
self_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[:2] if past_key_value is not None else None
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
past_key_value=self_attn_past_key_value,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
# if decoder, the last output is tuple of self-attn cache
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:-1]
present_key_value = self_attention_outputs[-1]
else:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
cross_attn_present_key_value = None
if self.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
if not hasattr(self, "crossattention"):
raise ValueError(
f"If `encoder_hidden_states` are passed, {self} has to be instantiated with cross-attention layers"
" by setting `config.add_cross_attention=True`"
)
# cross_attn cached key/values tuple is at positions 3,4 of past_key_value tuple
cross_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[-2:] if past_key_value is not None else None
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
attention_output,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
cross_attn_past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = outputs + cross_attention_outputs[1:-1] # add cross attentions if we output attention weights
# add cross-attn cache to positions 3,4 of present_key_value tuple
cross_attn_present_key_value = cross_attention_outputs[-1]
present_key_value = present_key_value + cross_attn_present_key_value
layer_output = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk, self.chunk_size_feed_forward, self.seq_len_dim, attention_output
)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
# if decoder, return the attn key/values as the last output
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (present_key_value,)
return outputs
def feed_forward_chunk(self, attention_output):
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output)
layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output)
return layer_output
class RealmEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([RealmLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions and self.config.add_cross_attention else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
past_key_value = past_key_values[i] if past_key_values is not None else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer_module.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[-1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if self.config.add_cross_attention:
all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [
hidden_states,
next_decoder_cache,
all_hidden_states,
all_self_attentions,
all_cross_attentions,
]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_decoder_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
class RealmPooler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.activation = nn.Tanh()
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(first_token_tensor)
pooled_output = self.activation(pooled_output)
return pooled_output
@dataclass
class RealmEmbedderOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Outputs of [`RealmEmbedder`] models.
Args:
projected_score (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.retriever_proj_size)`):
Projected score.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
projected_score: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class RealmScorerOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Outputs of [`RealmScorer`] models.
Args:
relevance_score (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_candidates)`):
The relevance score of document candidates (before softmax).
query_score (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.retriever_proj_size)`):
Query score derived from the query embedder.
candidate_score (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_candidates, config.retriever_proj_size)`):
Candidate score derived from the embedder.
"""
relevance_score: torch.FloatTensor = None
query_score: torch.FloatTensor = None
candidate_score: torch.FloatTensor = None
@dataclass
class RealmReaderOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Outputs of [`RealmReader`] models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `start_positions`, `end_positions`, `has_answers` are provided):
Total loss.
retriever_loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `start_positions`, `end_positions`, `has_answers` are provided):
Retriever loss.
reader_loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `start_positions`, `end_positions`, `has_answers` are provided):
Reader loss.
retriever_correct (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(config.searcher_beam_size,)`, *optional*):
Whether or not an evidence block contains answer.
reader_correct (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(config.reader_beam_size, num_candidates)`, *optional*):
Whether or not a span candidate contains answer.
block_idx (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `()`):
The index of the retrieved evidence block in which the predicted answer is most likely.
candidate (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `()`):
The index of the retrieved span candidates in which the predicted answer is most likely.
start_pos (`torch.IntTensor` of shape `()`):
Predicted answer starting position in *RealmReader*'s inputs.
end_pos (`torch.IntTensor` of shape `()`):
Predicted answer ending position in *RealmReader*'s inputs.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: torch.FloatTensor = None
retriever_loss: torch.FloatTensor = None
reader_loss: torch.FloatTensor = None
retriever_correct: torch.BoolTensor = None
reader_correct: torch.BoolTensor = None
block_idx: torch.LongTensor = None
candidate: torch.LongTensor = None
start_pos: torch.int32 = None
end_pos: torch.int32 = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class RealmForOpenQAOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Outputs of [`RealmForOpenQA`] models.
Args:
reader_output (`dict`):
Reader output.
predicted_answer_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(answer_sequence_length)`):
Predicted answer ids.
"""
reader_output: dict = None
predicted_answer_ids: torch.LongTensor = None
class RealmPredictionHeadTransform(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.transform_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.transform_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.transform_act_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class RealmLMPredictionHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.transform = RealmPredictionHeadTransform(config)
# The output weights are the same as the input embeddings, but there is
# an output-only bias for each token.
self.decoder = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(config.vocab_size))
# Need a link between the two variables so that the bias is correctly resized with `resize_token_embeddings`
self.decoder.bias = self.bias
def _tie_weights(self):
self.decoder.bias = self.bias
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.transform(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.decoder(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class RealmOnlyMLMHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.predictions = RealmLMPredictionHead(config)
def forward(self, sequence_output):
prediction_scores = self.predictions(sequence_output)
return prediction_scores
class RealmScorerProjection(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.predictions = RealmLMPredictionHead(config)
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.retriever_proj_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.retriever_proj_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class RealmReaderProjection(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.dense_intermediate = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.span_hidden_size * 2)
self.dense_output = nn.Linear(config.span_hidden_size, 1)
self.layer_normalization = nn.LayerNorm(config.span_hidden_size, eps=config.reader_layer_norm_eps)
self.relu = nn.ReLU()
def forward(self, hidden_states, block_mask):
def span_candidates(masks):
"""
Generate span candidates.
Args:
masks: <bool> [num_retrievals, max_sequence_len]
Returns:
starts: <int32> [num_spans] ends: <int32> [num_spans] span_masks: <int32> [num_retrievals, num_spans]
whether spans locate in evidence block.
"""
_, max_sequence_len = masks.shape
def _spans_given_width(width):
current_starts = torch.arange(max_sequence_len - width + 1, device=masks.device)
current_ends = torch.arange(width - 1, max_sequence_len, device=masks.device)
return current_starts, current_ends
starts, ends = zip(*(_spans_given_width(w + 1) for w in range(self.config.max_span_width)))
# [num_spans]
starts = torch.cat(starts, 0)
ends = torch.cat(ends, 0)
# [num_retrievals, num_spans]
start_masks = torch.index_select(masks, dim=-1, index=starts)
end_masks = torch.index_select(masks, dim=-1, index=ends)
span_masks = start_masks * end_masks
return starts, ends, span_masks
def mask_to_score(mask, dtype=torch.float32):
return (1.0 - mask.type(dtype)) * torch.finfo(dtype).min
# [reader_beam_size, max_sequence_len, span_hidden_size * 2]
hidden_states = self.dense_intermediate(hidden_states)
# [reader_beam_size, max_sequence_len, span_hidden_size]
start_projection, end_projection = hidden_states.chunk(2, dim=-1)
candidate_starts, candidate_ends, candidate_mask = span_candidates(block_mask)
candidate_start_projections = torch.index_select(start_projection, dim=1, index=candidate_starts)
candidate_end_projections = torch.index_select(end_projection, dim=1, index=candidate_ends)
candidate_hidden = candidate_start_projections + candidate_end_projections
# [reader_beam_size, num_candidates, span_hidden_size]
candidate_hidden = self.relu(candidate_hidden)
# [reader_beam_size, num_candidates, span_hidden_size]
candidate_hidden = self.layer_normalization(candidate_hidden)
# [reader_beam_size, num_candidates]
reader_logits = self.dense_output(candidate_hidden).squeeze(-1)
# [reader_beam_size, num_candidates]
reader_logits += mask_to_score(candidate_mask, dtype=reader_logits.dtype)
return reader_logits, candidate_starts, candidate_ends
REALM_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`RealmConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
REALM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
class RealmPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = RealmConfig
load_tf_weights = load_tf_weights_in_realm
base_model_prefix = "realm"
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
# Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
def _flatten_inputs(self, *inputs):
"""Flatten inputs' shape to (-1, input_shape[-1])"""
flattened_inputs = []
for tensor in inputs:
if tensor is None:
flattened_inputs.append(None)
else:
input_shape = tensor.shape
if len(input_shape) > 2:
tensor = tensor.view((-1, input_shape[-1]))
flattened_inputs.append(tensor)
return flattened_inputs
class RealmBertModel(RealmPreTrainedModel):
"""
Same as the original BertModel but remove docstrings.
"""
def __init__(self, config, add_pooling_layer=True):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = RealmEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = RealmEncoder(config)
self.pooler = RealmPooler(config) if add_pooling_layer else None
# Weights initialization is mostly managed by other Realm models,
# but we also have them initialized here to keep a consistency.
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
past_key_values=None,
use_cache=None,
output_attentions=None,
output_hidden_states=None,
return_dict=None,
):
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if self.config.is_decoder:
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
else:
use_cache = False
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
self.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask)
input_shape = input_ids.size()
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
# past_key_values_length
past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2] if past_key_values is not None else 0
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, seq_length + past_key_values_length)), device=device)
if token_type_ids is None:
if hasattr(self.embeddings, "token_type_ids"):
buffered_token_type_ids = self.embeddings.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(batch_size, seq_length)
token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
else:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
# We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
extended_attention_mask: torch.Tensor = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape)
# If a 2D or 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention
# we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
if self.config.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size()
encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)
if encoder_attention_mask is None:
encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device)
encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = None
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
past_key_values=encoder_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=encoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"The embedder of REALM outputting projected score that will be used to calculate relevance score.",
REALM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class RealmEmbedder(RealmPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["cls.predictions.decoder.bias"]
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.realm = RealmBertModel(self.config)
self.cls = RealmScorerProjection(self.config)
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.realm.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.realm.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(REALM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=RealmEmbedderOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, RealmEmbedderOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, RealmEmbedder
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder")
>>> model = RealmEmbedder.from_pretrained("google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> projected_score = outputs.projected_score
```
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
realm_outputs = self.realm(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
# [batch_size, hidden_size]
pooler_output = realm_outputs[1]
# [batch_size, retriever_proj_size]
projected_score = self.cls(pooler_output)
if not return_dict:
return (projected_score,) + realm_outputs[2:4]
else:
return RealmEmbedderOutput(
projected_score=projected_score,
hidden_states=realm_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=realm_outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"The scorer of REALM outputting relevance scores representing the score of document candidates (before softmax).",
REALM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class RealmScorer(RealmPreTrainedModel):
r"""
Args:
query_embedder ([`RealmEmbedder`]):
Embedder for input sequences. If not specified, it will use the same embedder as candidate sequences.
"""
def __init__(self, config, query_embedder=None):
super().__init__(config)
self.embedder = RealmEmbedder(self.config)
self.query_embedder = query_embedder if query_embedder is not None else self.embedder
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(REALM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=RealmScorerOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
candidate_input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
candidate_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
candidate_token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
candidate_inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, RealmScorerOutput]:
r"""
candidate_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_candidates, sequence_length)`):
Indices of candidate input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
candidate_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_candidates, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
candidate_token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_candidates, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
candidate_inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_candidates, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `candidate_input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded
representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert *candidate_input_ids* indices
into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, RealmScorer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer")
>>> model = RealmScorer.from_pretrained("google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer", num_candidates=2)
>>> # batch_size = 2, num_candidates = 2
>>> input_texts = ["How are you?", "What is the item in the picture?"]
>>> candidates_texts = [["Hello world!", "Nice to meet you!"], ["A cute cat.", "An adorable dog."]]
>>> inputs = tokenizer(input_texts, return_tensors="pt")
>>> candidates_inputs = tokenizer.batch_encode_candidates(candidates_texts, max_length=10, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(
... **inputs,
... candidate_input_ids=candidates_inputs.input_ids,
... candidate_attention_mask=candidates_inputs.attention_mask,
... candidate_token_type_ids=candidates_inputs.token_type_ids,
... )
>>> relevance_score = outputs.relevance_score
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if input_ids is None and inputs_embeds is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or input_embeds.")
if candidate_input_ids is None and candidate_inputs_embeds is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either candidate_input_ids or candidate_inputs_embeds.")
query_outputs = self.query_embedder(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
# [batch_size * num_candidates, candidate_seq_len]
(flattened_input_ids, flattened_attention_mask, flattened_token_type_ids) = self._flatten_inputs(
candidate_input_ids, candidate_attention_mask, candidate_token_type_ids
)
candidate_outputs = self.embedder(
flattened_input_ids,
attention_mask=flattened_attention_mask,
token_type_ids=flattened_token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=candidate_inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
# [batch_size, retriever_proj_size]
query_score = query_outputs[0]
# [batch_size * num_candidates, retriever_proj_size]
candidate_score = candidate_outputs[0]
# [batch_size, num_candidates, retriever_proj_size]
candidate_score = candidate_score.view(-1, self.config.num_candidates, self.config.retriever_proj_size)
# [batch_size, num_candidates]
relevance_score = torch.einsum("bd,bnd->bn", query_score, candidate_score)
if not return_dict:
return relevance_score, query_score, candidate_score
return RealmScorerOutput(
relevance_score=relevance_score, query_score=query_score, candidate_score=candidate_score
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"The knowledge-augmented encoder of REALM outputting masked language model logits and marginal log-likelihood"
" loss.",
REALM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class RealmKnowledgeAugEncoder(RealmPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["cls.predictions.decoder"]
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.realm = RealmBertModel(self.config)
self.cls = RealmOnlyMLMHead(self.config)
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.realm.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.realm.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.cls.predictions.decoder
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.cls.predictions.decoder = new_embeddings
self.cls.predictions.bias = new_embeddings.bias
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(
REALM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_candidates, sequence_length")
)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=MaskedLMOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
relevance_score: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
mlm_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, MaskedLMOutput]:
r"""
relevance_score (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_candidates)`, *optional*):
Relevance score derived from RealmScorer, must be specified if you want to compute the masked language
modeling loss.
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
mlm_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid calculating joint loss on certain positions. If not specified, the loss will not be masked.
Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, RealmKnowledgeAugEncoder
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder")
>>> model = RealmKnowledgeAugEncoder.from_pretrained(
... "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder", num_candidates=2
... )
>>> # batch_size = 2, num_candidates = 2
>>> text = [["Hello world!", "Nice to meet you!"], ["The cute cat.", "The adorable dog."]]
>>> inputs = tokenizer.batch_encode_candidates(text, max_length=10, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits = outputs.logits
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if labels is not None and relevance_score is None:
raise ValueError(
"You have to specify `relevance_score` when `labels` is specified in order to compute loss."
)
(flattened_input_ids, flattened_attention_mask, flattened_token_type_ids) = self._flatten_inputs(
input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids
)
joint_outputs = self.realm(
flattened_input_ids,
attention_mask=flattened_attention_mask,
token_type_ids=flattened_token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
# [batch_size * num_candidates, joint_seq_len, hidden_size]
joint_output = joint_outputs[0]
# [batch_size * num_candidates, joint_seq_len, vocab_size]
prediction_scores = self.cls(joint_output)
# [batch_size, num_candidates]
candidate_score = relevance_score
masked_lm_loss = None
if labels is not None:
batch_size, seq_length = labels.size()
if mlm_mask is None:
mlm_mask = torch.ones_like(labels, dtype=torch.float32)
else:
mlm_mask = mlm_mask.type(torch.float32)
# Compute marginal log-likelihood
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(reduction="none") # -100 index = padding token
# [batch_size * num_candidates * joint_seq_len, vocab_size]
mlm_logits = prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
# [batch_size * num_candidates * joint_seq_len]
mlm_targets = labels.tile(1, self.config.num_candidates).view(-1)
# [batch_size, num_candidates, joint_seq_len]
masked_lm_log_prob = -loss_fct(mlm_logits, mlm_targets).view(
batch_size, self.config.num_candidates, seq_length
)
# [batch_size, num_candidates, 1]
candidate_log_prob = candidate_score.log_softmax(-1).unsqueeze(-1)
# [batch_size, num_candidates, joint_seq_len]
joint_gold_log_prob = candidate_log_prob + masked_lm_log_prob
# [batch_size, joint_seq_len]
marginal_gold_log_probs = joint_gold_log_prob.logsumexp(1)
# []
masked_lm_loss = -torch.nansum(torch.sum(marginal_gold_log_probs * mlm_mask) / torch.sum(mlm_mask))
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores,) + joint_outputs[2:4]
return ((masked_lm_loss,) + output) if masked_lm_loss is not None else output
return MaskedLMOutput(
loss=masked_lm_loss,
logits=prediction_scores,
hidden_states=joint_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=joint_outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings("The reader of REALM.", REALM_START_DOCSTRING)
class RealmReader(RealmPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.realm = RealmBertModel(config)
self.cls = RealmOnlyMLMHead(config)
self.qa_outputs = RealmReaderProjection(config)
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(REALM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("reader_beam_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=RealmReaderOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
relevance_score: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
block_mask: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
start_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
end_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
has_answers: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, RealmReaderOutput]:
r"""
relevance_score (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(searcher_beam_size,)`, *optional*):
Relevance score, which must be specified if you want to compute the logits and marginal log loss.
block_mask (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(searcher_beam_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
The mask of the evidence block, which must be specified if you want to compute the logits and marginal log
loss.
start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(searcher_beam_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(searcher_beam_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
has_answers (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(searcher_beam_size,)`, *optional*):
Whether or not the evidence block has answer(s).
Returns:
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if relevance_score is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify `relevance_score` to calculate logits and loss.")
if block_mask is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify `block_mask` to separate question block and evidence block.")
if token_type_ids.size(1) < self.config.max_span_width:
raise ValueError("The input sequence length must be greater than or equal to config.max_span_width.")
outputs = self.realm(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
# [reader_beam_size, joint_seq_len, hidden_size]
sequence_output = outputs[0]
# [reader_beam_size, num_candidates], [num_candidates], [num_candidates]
reader_logits, candidate_starts, candidate_ends = self.qa_outputs(
sequence_output, block_mask[0 : self.config.reader_beam_size]
)
# [searcher_beam_size, 1]
retriever_logits = torch.unsqueeze(relevance_score[0 : self.config.reader_beam_size], -1)
# [reader_beam_size, num_candidates]
reader_logits += retriever_logits
# []
predicted_block_index = torch.argmax(torch.max(reader_logits, dim=1).values)
# []
predicted_candidate = torch.argmax(torch.max(reader_logits, dim=0).values)
# [1]
predicted_start = torch.index_select(candidate_starts, dim=0, index=predicted_candidate)
# [1]
predicted_end = torch.index_select(candidate_ends, dim=0, index=predicted_candidate)
total_loss = None
retriever_loss = None
reader_loss = None
retriever_correct = None
reader_correct = None
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None and has_answers is not None:
def compute_correct_candidates(candidate_starts, candidate_ends, gold_starts, gold_ends):
"""Compute correct span."""
# [reader_beam_size, num_answers, num_candidates]
is_gold_start = torch.eq(
torch.unsqueeze(torch.unsqueeze(candidate_starts, 0), 0), torch.unsqueeze(gold_starts, -1)
)
is_gold_end = torch.eq(
torch.unsqueeze(torch.unsqueeze(candidate_ends, 0), 0), torch.unsqueeze(gold_ends, -1)
)
# [reader_beam_size, num_candidates]
return torch.any(torch.logical_and(is_gold_start, is_gold_end), 1)
def marginal_log_loss(logits, is_correct):
"""Loss based on the negative marginal log-likelihood."""
def mask_to_score(mask, dtype=torch.float32):
return (1.0 - mask.type(dtype)) * torch.finfo(dtype).min
# []
log_numerator = torch.logsumexp(logits + mask_to_score(is_correct, dtype=logits.dtype), dim=-1)
log_denominator = torch.logsumexp(logits, dim=-1)
return log_denominator - log_numerator
# sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
# `-1` is reserved for no answer.
ignored_index = sequence_output.size(1)
start_positions = start_positions.clamp(-1, ignored_index)
end_positions = end_positions.clamp(-1, ignored_index)
retriever_correct = has_answers
any_retriever_correct = torch.any(retriever_correct)
reader_correct = compute_correct_candidates(
candidate_starts=candidate_starts,
candidate_ends=candidate_ends,
gold_starts=start_positions[0 : self.config.reader_beam_size],
gold_ends=end_positions[0 : self.config.reader_beam_size],
)
any_reader_correct = torch.any(reader_correct)
retriever_loss = marginal_log_loss(relevance_score, retriever_correct)
reader_loss = marginal_log_loss(reader_logits.view(-1), reader_correct.view(-1))
retriever_loss *= any_retriever_correct.type(torch.float32)
reader_loss *= any_reader_correct.type(torch.float32)
total_loss = (retriever_loss + reader_loss).mean()
if not return_dict:
output = (predicted_block_index, predicted_candidate, predicted_start, predicted_end) + outputs[2:]
return (
((total_loss, retriever_loss, reader_loss, retriever_correct, reader_correct) + output)
if total_loss is not None
else output
)
return RealmReaderOutput(
loss=total_loss,
retriever_loss=retriever_loss,
reader_loss=reader_loss,
retriever_correct=retriever_correct,
reader_correct=reader_correct,
block_idx=predicted_block_index,
candidate=predicted_candidate,
start_pos=predicted_start,
end_pos=predicted_end,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
REALM_FOR_OPEN_QA_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token (should not be used in this model by design).
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
answer_ids (`list` of shape `(num_answers, answer_length)`, *optional*):
Answer ids for computing the marginal log-likelihood loss. Indices should be in `[-1, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-1` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"`RealmForOpenQA` for end-to-end open domain question answering.",
REALM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class RealmForOpenQA(RealmPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config, retriever=None):
super().__init__(config)
self.embedder = RealmEmbedder(config)
self.reader = RealmReader(config)
self.register_buffer(
"block_emb",
torch.zeros(()).new_empty(
size=(config.num_block_records, config.retriever_proj_size),
dtype=torch.float32,
device=torch.device("cpu"),
),
)
self.retriever = retriever
self.post_init()
@property
def searcher_beam_size(self):
if self.training:
return self.config.searcher_beam_size
return self.config.reader_beam_size
def block_embedding_to(self, device):
"""Send `self.block_emb` to a specific device.
Args:
device (`str` or `torch.device`):
The device to which `self.block_emb` will be sent.
"""
self.block_emb = self.block_emb.to(device)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(REALM_FOR_OPEN_QA_DOCSTRING.format("1, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=RealmForOpenQAOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
answer_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, RealmForOpenQAOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import RealmForOpenQA, RealmRetriever, AutoTokenizer
>>> retriever = RealmRetriever.from_pretrained("google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa")
>>> model = RealmForOpenQA.from_pretrained("google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa", retriever=retriever)
>>> question = "Who is the pioneer in modern computer science?"
>>> question_ids = tokenizer([question], return_tensors="pt")
>>> answer_ids = tokenizer(
... ["alan mathison turing"],
... add_special_tokens=False,
... return_token_type_ids=False,
... return_attention_mask=False,
... ).input_ids
>>> reader_output, predicted_answer_ids = model(**question_ids, answer_ids=answer_ids, return_dict=False)
>>> predicted_answer = tokenizer.decode(predicted_answer_ids)
>>> loss = reader_output.loss
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if input_ids is not None and input_ids.shape[0] != 1:
raise ValueError("The batch_size of the inputs must be 1.")
question_outputs = self.embedder(
input_ids=input_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, return_dict=True
)
# [1, projection_size]
question_projection = question_outputs[0]
# CPU computation starts.
# [1, block_emb_size]
batch_scores = torch.einsum("BD,QD->QB", self.block_emb, question_projection.to(self.block_emb.device))
# [1, searcher_beam_size]
_, retrieved_block_ids = torch.topk(batch_scores, k=self.searcher_beam_size, dim=-1)
# [searcher_beam_size]
retrieved_block_ids = retrieved_block_ids.squeeze()
# [searcher_beam_size, projection_size]
retrieved_block_emb = torch.index_select(self.block_emb, dim=0, index=retrieved_block_ids)
# CPU computation ends.
# Retrieve possible answers
has_answers, start_pos, end_pos, concat_inputs = self.retriever(
retrieved_block_ids.cpu(), input_ids, answer_ids, max_length=self.config.reader_seq_len
)
concat_inputs = concat_inputs.to(self.reader.device)
block_mask = concat_inputs.special_tokens_mask.type(torch.bool).to(device=self.reader.device)
block_mask.logical_not_().logical_and_(concat_inputs.token_type_ids.type(torch.bool))
if has_answers is not None:
has_answers = torch.tensor(has_answers, dtype=torch.bool, device=self.reader.device)
start_pos = torch.tensor(start_pos, dtype=torch.long, device=self.reader.device)
end_pos = torch.tensor(end_pos, dtype=torch.long, device=self.reader.device)
# [searcher_beam_size]
retrieved_logits = torch.einsum(
"D,BD->B", question_projection.squeeze(), retrieved_block_emb.to(self.reader.device)
)
reader_output = self.reader(
input_ids=concat_inputs.input_ids[0 : self.config.reader_beam_size],
attention_mask=concat_inputs.attention_mask[0 : self.config.reader_beam_size],
token_type_ids=concat_inputs.token_type_ids[0 : self.config.reader_beam_size],
relevance_score=retrieved_logits,
block_mask=block_mask,
has_answers=has_answers,
start_positions=start_pos,
end_positions=end_pos,
return_dict=True,
)
predicted_block = concat_inputs.input_ids[reader_output.block_idx]
predicted_answer_ids = predicted_block[reader_output.start_pos : reader_output.end_pos + 1]
if not return_dict:
return reader_output, predicted_answer_ids
return RealmForOpenQAOutput(
reader_output=reader_output,
predicted_answer_ids=predicted_answer_ids,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/realm/modeling_realm.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/realm/modeling_realm.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 35815
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 MURGe-Lab and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch TVLT model."""
import collections.abc
import math
from copy import deepcopy
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ....activations import ACT2FN
from ....modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput, SequenceClassifierOutput
from ....modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ....pytorch_utils import find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ....utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_tvlt import TvltConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "TvltConfig"
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "ZinengTang/tvlt-base"
@dataclass
class TvltModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Class for TvltModel's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
last_pixel_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, pixel_sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Pixel sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
last_audio_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, audio_sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Audio sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pixel_label_masks (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, pixel_patch_length)`):
Tensor indicating which pixel patches are masked (1) and which are not (0).
audio_label_masks (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, audio_patch_length)`):
Tensor indicating which audio patches are masked (1) and which are not (0).
pixel_ids_restore (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, pixel_patch_length)`):
Tensor containing the ids permutation of pixel masking.
audio_ids_restore (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, audio_patch_length)`):
Tensor containing the ids permutation of audio masking.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings and one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer
plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in
the self-attention heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
last_pixel_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
last_audio_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
pixel_label_masks: torch.LongTensor = None
audio_label_masks: torch.LongTensor = None
pixel_ids_restore: torch.LongTensor = None
audio_ids_restore: torch.LongTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class TvltDecoderOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Class for TvltDecoder's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, patch_size ** 2 * num_channels)`):
Pixel reconstruction logits.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings and one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer
plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in
the self-attention heads.
"""
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class TvltForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Class for TvltForPreTraining's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`):
Pixel reconstruction loss.
matching_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 1)`):
Matching objective logits.
pixel_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape
`(batch_size, pixel_patch_length, image_patch_size ** 3 * pixel_num_channels)`): Pixel reconstruction
logits.
audio_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape
`(batch_size, audio_patch_length, image_patch_size[0] * image_patch_size[1])`): Audio reconstruction
logits.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings and one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer
plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in
the self-attention heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
matching_logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
pixel_logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
audio_logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
def generate_pixel_mask_noise(pixel_values, pixel_mask=None, mask_ratio=0.75):
"""Generate noise for audio masking."""
batch_size, seq_len = pixel_values.shape[:2]
noise = torch.rand((batch_size, seq_len), device=pixel_values.device) # noise in [0, 1]
len_keep = int(seq_len * (1 - mask_ratio))
return noise, len_keep
def generate_audio_mask_noise(audio_values, audio_mask=None, mask_ratio=0.75, mask_type="patch-level", freq_len=8):
"""Generate noise for audio masking."""
batch_size, seq_len = audio_values.shape[:2]
if mask_type == "frame-level":
num_time_patches = seq_len // freq_len
noise = (
torch.rand(batch_size, num_time_patches, device=audio_values.device)
.unsqueeze(-1)
.repeat(1, 1, freq_len)
.view(batch_size, seq_len)
) # noise in [0, 1]
elif mask_type == "patch-level":
noise = torch.rand(batch_size, seq_len, device=audio_values.device) # noise in [0, 1]
len_keep = int(seq_len * (1 - mask_ratio))
return noise, len_keep
def random_masking(sequence, noise, len_keep, attention_masks=None):
"""
Perform random masking by per-sample shuffling on frame-level. Per-sample shuffling is done by argsort random
noise. sequence: [batch_size, seq_len, hidden_dim], sequence
"""
batch_size, seq_len, hidden_dim = sequence.shape
# sort noise for each sample
ids_shuffle = torch.argsort(noise, dim=1) # ascend: small is keep, large is remove
ids_restore = torch.argsort(ids_shuffle, dim=1)
# keep the first subset
ids_keep = ids_shuffle[:, :len_keep]
sequence_masked = torch.gather(sequence, dim=1, index=ids_keep.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, hidden_dim))
# generate the binary mask: 0 is keep, 1 is remove
label_masks = torch.ones([batch_size, seq_len], device=sequence.device)
label_masks[:, :len_keep] = 0
# unshuffle to get the binary mask
label_masks = torch.gather(label_masks, dim=1, index=ids_restore)
if attention_masks is not None:
label_masks *= attention_masks
attention_masks = torch.gather(attention_masks, dim=1, index=ids_keep)
return sequence_masked, attention_masks, label_masks, ids_restore
class TvltPixelEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the patch and position embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.patch_embeddings = TvltPixelPatchEmbeddings(config)
self.num_patches_per_image = self.patch_embeddings.num_patches_per_image
self.type_embed_v = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size))
self.temporal_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, config.num_frames, config.hidden_size))
self.pos_embed_v = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, self.num_patches_per_image, config.hidden_size))
self.config = config
def forward(self, pixel_values, attention_masks=None):
# create patch embeddings
batch_size, num_frames, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
embeddings = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values)
embeddings += self.pos_embed_v.repeat(1, num_frames, 1)
embeddings += torch.repeat_interleave(self.temporal_embed[:, :num_frames], self.num_patches_per_image, dim=1)
embeddings += self.type_embed_v
return embeddings, attention_masks
class TvltAudioEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the patch and position embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.patch_embeddings = TvltAudioPatchEmbeddings(config)
self.num_patches = self.patch_embeddings.num_patches
self.type_embed_a = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size))
self.num_freq_patches = config.frequency_length // config.audio_patch_size[1]
self.pos_embed_a = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, self.num_patches // self.num_freq_patches, config.hidden_size))
self.freq_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, self.num_freq_patches, config.hidden_size))
self.num_freq_patches = config.frequency_length // config.audio_patch_size[1]
self.config = config
def forward(self, audio_values, attention_masks=None):
# create patch embeddings
embeddings = self.patch_embeddings(audio_values)
num_time_patches = embeddings.size(1) // self.num_freq_patches
embeddings += self.freq_embed.repeat(1, num_time_patches, 1)
embeddings += torch.repeat_interleave(self.pos_embed_a[:, :num_time_patches], self.num_freq_patches, dim=1)
embeddings += self.type_embed_a
return embeddings, attention_masks
class TvltPixelPatchEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
This class turns `pixel_values` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)` into the initial
`hidden_states` (patch embeddings) of shape `(batch_size, seq_length, hidden_size)` to be consumed by a
Transformer.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
image_size, patch_size = config.image_size, config.image_patch_size
num_channels, hidden_size = config.num_image_channels, config.hidden_size
image_size = image_size if isinstance(image_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (image_size, image_size)
patch_size = patch_size if isinstance(patch_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (patch_size, patch_size)
num_patches_per_image = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
self.image_size = image_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.num_patches_per_image = num_patches_per_image
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.projection = nn.Conv2d(num_channels, hidden_size, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)
def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
batch_size, num_frames, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
if num_channels != self.num_channels:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration."
)
if height != self.image_size[0] or width != self.image_size[1]:
raise ValueError(
f"Input image size ({height}*{width}) doesn't match model ({self.image_size[0]}*{self.image_size[1]})."
)
pixel_values = pixel_values.reshape(batch_size * num_frames, num_channels, height, width)
embeddings = self.projection(pixel_values).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
embeddings = embeddings.reshape(batch_size, num_frames * self.num_patches_per_image, self.hidden_size)
return embeddings
class TvltAudioPatchEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
This class turns `audio_values` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)` into the initial
`hidden_states` (patch embeddings) of shape `(batch_size, seq_length, hidden_size)` to be consumed by a
Transformer.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
spectrogram_length, frequency_length, patch_size = (
config.spectrogram_length,
config.frequency_length,
config.audio_patch_size,
)
num_channels, hidden_size = config.num_audio_channels, config.hidden_size
spectrogram_size = (spectrogram_length, frequency_length)
patch_size = patch_size if isinstance(patch_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (patch_size, patch_size)
num_patches = (spectrogram_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (spectrogram_size[0] // patch_size[0])
patch_shape = (spectrogram_size[0] // patch_size[0], spectrogram_size[1] // patch_size[1])
self.spectrogram_size = spectrogram_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.num_patches = num_patches
self.patch_shape = patch_shape
self.projection = nn.Conv2d(num_channels, hidden_size, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)
def forward(self, audio_values: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
batch_size, num_channels, height, width = audio_values.shape
if num_channels != self.num_channels:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration."
)
if height > self.spectrogram_size[0] or width != self.spectrogram_size[1]:
raise ValueError(
f"Input audio size ({height}*{width}) doesn't match model"
f" ({self.spectrogram_size[0]}*{self.spectrogram_size[1]})."
)
embeddings = self.projection(audio_values).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
return embeddings
class TvltSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size {config.hidden_size,} is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads {config.num_attention_heads}."
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
def transpose_for_scores(self, x):
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(*new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None, output_attentions=False):
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in BertModel forward() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)(attention_scores)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(*new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
return outputs
class TvltSelfOutput(nn.Module):
"""
The residual connection is defined in TvltLayer instead of here (as is the case with other models), due to the
layernorm applied before each block.
"""
def __init__(self, config: TvltConfig) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class TvltAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.attention = TvltSelfAttention(config)
self.output = TvltSelfOutput(config)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.attention.num_attention_heads, self.attention.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.attention.query = prune_linear_layer(self.attention.query, index)
self.attention.key = prune_linear_layer(self.attention.key, index)
self.attention.value = prune_linear_layer(self.attention.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.attention.num_attention_heads = self.attention.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.attention.all_head_size = self.attention.attention_head_size * self.attention.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None, output_attentions=False):
self_outputs = self.attention(hidden_states, attention_mask, head_mask, output_attentions)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
class TvltIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: TvltConfig) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class TvltOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: TvltConfig) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states + input_tensor
return hidden_states
class TvltLayer(nn.Module):
"""This corresponds to the Block class in the timm implementation."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.attention = TvltAttention(config)
self.intermediate = TvltIntermediate(config)
self.output = TvltOutput(config)
self.layernorm_before = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.layernorm_after = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None, output_attentions=False):
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
self.layernorm_before(hidden_states), # in ViLT, layernorm is applied before self-attention
attention_mask,
head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
# first residual connection
hidden_states = attention_output + hidden_states.to(attention_output.device)
# in ViLT, layernorm is also applied after self-attention
layer_output = self.layernorm_after(hidden_states)
layer_output = self.intermediate(layer_output)
# second residual connection is done here
layer_output = self.output(layer_output, hidden_states)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
return outputs
class TvltEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([TvltLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
output_attentions=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
return_dict=True,
):
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer_module.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer_module(hidden_states, attention_mask, layer_head_mask, output_attentions)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
class TvltPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = TvltConfig
base_model_prefix = "tvlt"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
# Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
TVLT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`TvltConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
TVLT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_frames, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`TvltProcessor`]. See [`TvltProcessor.__call__`] for
details.
audio_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Audio values. Audio values can be obtained using [`TvltProcessor`]. See [`TvltProcessor.__call__`] for
details.
pixel_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_pixel_patches)`):
Pixel masks. Pixel masks can be obtained using [`TvltProcessor`]. See [`TvltProcessor.__call__`] for
details.
audio_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_audio_patches)`):
Audio masks. Audio masks can be obtained using [`TvltProcessor`]. See [`TvltProcessor.__call__`] for
details.
pixel_values_mixed (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_frames, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values that mix positive and negative samples in Tvlt vision-audio matching. Pixel values mixed can
be obtained using [`TvltProcessor`]. See [`TvltProcessor.__call__`] for details.
pixel_mask_mixed (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel masks of pixel_values_mixed. Pixel masks mixed can be obtained using [`TvltProcessor`]. See
[`TvltProcessor.__call__`] for details.
mask_pixel (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to mask pixel for MAE tasks. Only set to True in TvltForPreTraining.
mask_audio (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to mask audio for MAE tasks. Only set to True in TvltForPreTraining.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare TVLT Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
TVLT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TvltModel(TvltPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.pixel_embeddings = TvltPixelEmbeddings(config)
self.audio_embeddings = TvltAudioEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = TvltEncoder(config)
self.cls_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size))
if config.use_mean_pooling:
self.layernorm = None
else:
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.pixel_embeddings.patch_embeddings, self.audio_embeddings.patch_embeddings
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(TVLT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TvltModelOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
audio_values: torch.FloatTensor,
pixel_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
audio_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
mask_pixel: bool = False,
mask_audio: bool = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], TvltModelOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import TvltProcessor, TvltModel
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import torch
>>> num_frames = 8
>>> images = list(np.random.randn(num_frames, 3, 224, 224))
>>> audio = list(np.random.randn(10000))
>>> processor = TvltProcessor.from_pretrained("ZinengTang/tvlt-base")
>>> model = TvltModel.from_pretrained("ZinengTang/tvlt-base")
>>> input_dict = processor(images, audio, sampling_rate=44100, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**input_dict)
>>> loss = outputs.loss
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
pixel_embedding_output, pixel_mask = self.pixel_embeddings(pixel_values, pixel_mask)
audio_embedding_output, audio_mask = self.audio_embeddings(audio_values, audio_mask)
# Mask pixel if mask_pixel is True
pixel_label_masks = None
pixel_ids_restore = None
if mask_pixel:
pixel_mask_noise, pixel_len_keep = generate_pixel_mask_noise(
pixel_embedding_output, pixel_mask=pixel_mask, mask_ratio=self.config.pixel_mask_ratio
)
pixel_embedding_output, pixel_mask, pixel_label_masks, pixel_ids_restore = random_masking(
pixel_embedding_output,
pixel_mask_noise,
pixel_len_keep,
attention_masks=pixel_mask,
)
# Mask audio if mask_audio is True
audio_label_masks = None
audio_ids_restore = None
if mask_audio:
num_freq_patches = self.config.frequency_length // self.config.audio_patch_size[1]
audio_mask_noise, audio_len_keep = generate_audio_mask_noise(
audio_embedding_output,
audio_mask=audio_mask,
mask_ratio=self.config.audio_mask_ratio,
mask_type=self.config.audio_mask_type,
freq_len=num_freq_patches,
)
audio_embedding_output, audio_mask, audio_label_masks, audio_ids_restore = random_masking(
audio_embedding_output,
audio_mask_noise,
audio_len_keep,
attention_masks=audio_mask,
)
# Prepare for encoder inputs and attention masks
batch_size = pixel_values.size(0)
embedding_output = torch.cat(
[self.cls_embedding.repeat(batch_size, 1, 1), pixel_embedding_output, audio_embedding_output], 1
)
masked_pixel_len = pixel_embedding_output.size(1)
attention_mask = None
if pixel_mask is not None and audio_mask is not None:
attention_mask = torch.cat([pixel_mask[:, :1], pixel_mask, audio_mask], 1)
input_shape = embedding_output.size()
extended_attention_mask = None
if attention_mask is not None:
extended_attention_mask = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
if self.layernorm is not None:
sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output)
pixel_sequence_output = sequence_output[:, 1 : 1 + masked_pixel_len]
audio_sequence_output = sequence_output[:, 1 + masked_pixel_len :]
if not return_dict:
return (
sequence_output,
pixel_sequence_output,
audio_sequence_output,
pixel_label_masks,
audio_label_masks,
pixel_ids_restore,
audio_ids_restore,
) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return TvltModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
last_pixel_hidden_state=pixel_sequence_output,
last_audio_hidden_state=audio_sequence_output,
pixel_label_masks=pixel_label_masks,
audio_label_masks=audio_label_masks,
pixel_ids_restore=pixel_ids_restore,
audio_ids_restore=audio_ids_restore,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
class TvltDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
decoder_config = deepcopy(config)
decoder_config.hidden_size = config.decoder_hidden_size
decoder_config.num_hidden_layers = config.decoder_num_hidden_layers
decoder_config.num_attention_heads = config.decoder_num_attention_heads
decoder_config.intermediate_size = config.decoder_intermediate_size
self.decoder_layers = nn.ModuleList(
[TvltLayer(decoder_config) for _ in range(config.decoder_num_hidden_layers)]
)
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.decoder_hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
self.config = config
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
output_attentions=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
return_dict=True,
):
# apply Transformer layers (blocks)
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.decoder_layers):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer_module.__call__,
hidden_states,
None,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer_module(hidden_states, output_attentions=output_attentions)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
# predictor projection
logits = self.layernorm(hidden_states)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [logits, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return TvltDecoderOutput(logits=logits, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attentions)
@add_start_docstrings(
"The TVLT Model transformer with the decoder on top for self-supervised pre-training.",
TVLT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TvltForPreTraining(TvltPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.task_matching = config.task_matching
self.task_mae = config.task_mae
if not (self.task_matching or self.task_mae):
raise ValueError("Must set at least one of matching task and MAE task to true")
self.tvlt = TvltModel(config)
if self.task_matching:
self.matching_head = TvltMatchingHead(config)
if self.task_mae:
self.encoder_to_decoder = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.decoder_hidden_size, bias=True)
self.pixel_mask_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.decoder_hidden_size))
self.audio_mask_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.decoder_hidden_size))
self.decoder = TvltDecoder(config)
decoder_hidden_size = config.decoder_hidden_size
num_frames = config.num_frames
num_patches_per_image = self.tvlt.pixel_embeddings.num_patches_per_image
self.decoder_pixel_pos_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, num_patches_per_image, decoder_hidden_size))
self.decoder_temporal_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, config.num_frames, decoder_hidden_size))
self.decoder_pixel_type_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, decoder_hidden_size))
num_audio_patches = self.tvlt.audio_embeddings.num_patches
num_freq_patches = config.frequency_length // config.audio_patch_size[1]
self.decoder_audio_pos_embed = nn.Parameter(
torch.zeros(1, num_audio_patches // num_freq_patches, decoder_hidden_size)
)
self.decoder_freq_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, num_freq_patches, decoder_hidden_size))
self.decoder_audio_type_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, decoder_hidden_size))
pixel_mae_output_dim = self.config.image_patch_size[0] ** 2 * self.config.num_image_channels
self.pixel_mae_head = TvltMAEHead(config, pixel_mae_output_dim)
audio_mae_output_dim = (
self.config.audio_patch_size[0] * self.config.audio_patch_size[1] * self.config.num_audio_channels
)
self.audio_mae_head = TvltMAEHead(config, audio_mae_output_dim)
self.num_frames = num_frames
self.num_patches_per_image = num_patches_per_image
self.num_freq_patches = num_freq_patches
self.image_patch_size = config.image_patch_size
self.audio_patch_size = config.audio_patch_size
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def patchify_pixel(self, pixel_values):
"""
pixel_values: [batch_size, num_frames, 3, height, width]
"""
batch_size, num_frames, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
num_patches_height = pixel_values.shape[3] // self.image_patch_size[0]
num_patches_width = pixel_values.shape[4] // self.image_patch_size[1]
patchified_pixel_values = pixel_values.reshape(
shape=(
batch_size,
num_frames,
num_channels,
num_patches_height,
self.image_patch_size[0],
num_patches_width,
self.image_patch_size[1],
)
)
patchified_pixel_values = torch.einsum("ntchpwq->nthwpqc", patchified_pixel_values)
patchified_pixel_values = patchified_pixel_values.reshape(
shape=(
batch_size,
num_patches_height * num_patches_width * num_frames,
self.image_patch_size[0] * self.image_patch_size[1] * num_channels,
)
)
return patchified_pixel_values
def patchify_audio(self, audio_values):
"""
audio_values: [batch_size, 1, height, width]
"""
batch_size, num_channels, height, width = audio_values.shape
num_patches_height = height // self.audio_patch_size[0]
num_patches_width = width // self.audio_patch_size[1]
patchified_audio_values = audio_values.reshape(
shape=(
batch_size,
num_channels,
num_patches_height,
self.audio_patch_size[0],
num_patches_width,
self.audio_patch_size[1],
)
)
patchified_audio_values = torch.einsum("nchpwq->nhwpqc", patchified_audio_values)
patchified_audio_values = patchified_audio_values.reshape(
shape=(
batch_size,
num_patches_height * num_patches_width,
self.audio_patch_size[0] * self.audio_patch_size[1] * num_channels,
)
)
return patchified_audio_values
def pixel_mae_loss(self, pixel_values, pixel_predictions, mask):
patchified_pixel_values = self.patchify_pixel(pixel_values)
loss = (pixel_predictions - patchified_pixel_values) ** 2
loss = loss.mean(dim=-1) # [batch_size, pixel_pixel_length], mean loss per patch
loss = (loss * mask).sum() / mask.sum() # mean loss on removed patches
return loss
def audio_mae_loss(self, audio_values, audio_predictions, mask):
patchified_audio_values = self.patchify_audio(audio_values)
loss = (audio_predictions - patchified_audio_values) ** 2
loss = loss.mean(dim=-1) # [batch_size, audio_pixel_length], mean loss per patch
loss = (loss * mask).sum() / mask.sum() # mean loss on removed patches
return loss
def concatenate_mask(self, mask_token, sequence, ids_restore):
batch_size, seq_length, dim = sequence.shape
mask_tokens = mask_token.repeat(batch_size, ids_restore.shape[1] - seq_length, 1)
padded_sequence = torch.cat([sequence, mask_tokens], dim=1)
padded_sequence = torch.gather(
padded_sequence, dim=1, index=ids_restore.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, dim)
) # unshuffle
return padded_sequence
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(TVLT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TvltForPreTrainingOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
audio_values: torch.FloatTensor,
pixel_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
audio_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
pixel_values_mixed: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
pixel_mask_mixed: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], TvltForPreTrainingOutput]:
r"""
pixel_values_mixed (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_frames, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values that mix positive and negative samples in Tvlt vision-audio matching. Audio values can be
obtained using [`TvltProcessor`]. See [`TvltProcessor.__call__`] for details.
pixel_mask_mixed (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel masks of pixel_values_mixed. Pixel values mixed can be obtained using [`TvltProcessor`]. See
[`TvltProcessor.__call__`] for details.
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_labels)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the vision audio matching loss. Indices should be in `[0, 1]`. num_labels has to be 1.
Return:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import TvltProcessor, TvltForPreTraining
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import torch
>>> num_frames = 8
>>> images = list(np.random.randn(num_frames, 3, 224, 224))
>>> images_mixed = list(np.random.randn(num_frames, 3, 224, 224))
>>> audio = list(np.random.randn(10000))
>>> processor = TvltProcessor.from_pretrained("ZinengTang/tvlt-base")
>>> model = TvltForPreTraining.from_pretrained("ZinengTang/tvlt-base")
>>> input_dict = processor(
... images, audio, images_mixed, sampling_rate=44100, mask_pixel=True, mask_audio=True, return_tensors="pt"
... )
>>> outputs = model(**input_dict)
>>> loss = outputs.loss
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
total_loss = 0.0
if self.task_matching:
if labels is None:
raise ValueError("Matching task requires labels")
if pixel_values_mixed is None:
raise ValueError("Matching task requires pixel_values_mixed")
outputs = self.tvlt(
pixel_values_mixed,
audio_values,
pixel_mask=pixel_mask_mixed,
audio_mask=audio_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
matching_logits = self.matching_head(sequence_output)
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(matching_logits.view(-1), labels.view(-1))
total_loss += loss
pixel_logits = None
audio_logits = None
if self.task_mae and self.training:
outputs = self.tvlt(
pixel_values,
audio_values,
pixel_mask=pixel_mask,
audio_mask=audio_mask,
mask_pixel=True,
mask_audio=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pixel_sequence_output = outputs.last_pixel_hidden_state if return_dict else outputs[1]
audio_sequence_output = outputs.last_audio_hidden_state if return_dict else outputs[2]
pixel_label_masks = outputs.pixel_label_masks if return_dict else outputs[3]
audio_label_masks = outputs.audio_label_masks if return_dict else outputs[4]
pixel_ids_restore = outputs.pixel_ids_restore if return_dict else outputs[5]
audio_ids_restore = outputs.audio_ids_restore if return_dict else outputs[6]
pixel_decoder_input = self.encoder_to_decoder(
pixel_sequence_output
) # [batch_size, num_masked_pixel_patches, decoder_hidden_size]
audio_decoder_input = self.encoder_to_decoder(
audio_sequence_output
) # [batch_size, num_masked_audio_patches, decoder_hidden_size]
num_frames = pixel_values.size(1)
pixel_decoder_input = self.concatenate_mask(self.pixel_mask_token, pixel_decoder_input, pixel_ids_restore)
pixel_decoder_input = pixel_decoder_input + self.decoder_pixel_pos_embed.repeat(1, num_frames, 1)
pixel_decoder_input = pixel_decoder_input + torch.repeat_interleave(
self.decoder_temporal_embed[:, :num_frames], self.num_patches_per_image, dim=1
)
pixel_decoder_input = pixel_decoder_input + self.decoder_pixel_type_embed
pixel_decoder_outputs = self.decoder(pixel_decoder_input)
pixel_logits = self.pixel_mae_head(pixel_decoder_outputs.logits)
audio_decoder_input = self.concatenate_mask(self.audio_mask_token, audio_decoder_input, audio_ids_restore)
num_time_patches = audio_decoder_input.size(1) // self.num_freq_patches
audio_decoder_input = audio_decoder_input + self.decoder_freq_embed.repeat(1, num_time_patches, 1)
audio_decoder_input = audio_decoder_input + torch.repeat_interleave(
self.decoder_audio_pos_embed[:, :num_time_patches], self.num_freq_patches, dim=1
)
audio_decoder_input = audio_decoder_input + self.decoder_audio_type_embed
audio_decoder_outputs = self.decoder(audio_decoder_input)
audio_logits = self.audio_mae_head(audio_decoder_outputs.logits)
loss = self.pixel_mae_loss(pixel_values, pixel_logits, pixel_label_masks) + self.audio_mae_loss(
audio_values, audio_logits, audio_label_masks
)
total_loss += loss
if not return_dict:
output = (matching_logits, pixel_logits, audio_logits) + outputs[7:]
return ((total_loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TvltForPreTrainingOutput(
loss=total_loss,
matching_logits=matching_logits,
pixel_logits=pixel_logits,
audio_logits=audio_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
class TvltPooler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.activation = nn.Tanh()
def forward(self, hidden_states):
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(first_token_tensor)
pooled_output = self.activation(pooled_output)
return pooled_output
class TvltMatchingHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.pooler = TvltPooler(config)
self.fc = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.fc(self.pooler(hidden_states))
return hidden_states
class TvltMAEHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, output_dim=None):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.decoder = nn.Linear(config.decoder_hidden_size, output_dim)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.decoder(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Tvlt Model transformer with a classifier head on top (an MLP on top of the final hidden state of the [CLS] token)
for audiovisual classification tasks, e.g. CMU-MOSEI Sentiment Analysis and Audio to Video Retrieval.
""",
TVLT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TvltForAudioVisualClassification(TvltPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.tvlt = TvltModel(config)
# Classifier head
self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size * 2),
nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size * 2, eps=config.layer_norm_eps),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Linear(config.hidden_size * 2, config.num_labels),
)
self.config = config
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(TVLT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=SequenceClassifierOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
audio_values: torch.FloatTensor,
pixel_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
audio_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor], SequenceClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_labels)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the audiovisual loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., num_classes-1]` where num_classes
refers to the number of classes in audiovisual tasks.
Return:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import TvltProcessor, TvltForAudioVisualClassification
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import torch
>>> num_frames = 8
>>> images = list(np.random.randn(num_frames, 3, 224, 224))
>>> audio = list(np.random.randn(10000))
>>> processor = TvltProcessor.from_pretrained("ZinengTang/tvlt-base")
>>> model = TvltForAudioVisualClassification.from_pretrained("ZinengTang/tvlt-base")
>>> input_dict = processor(images, audio, sampling_rate=44100, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**input_dict)
>>> loss = outputs.loss
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.tvlt(
pixel_values,
audio_values,
pixel_mask=pixel_mask,
audio_mask=audio_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0][:, 0]
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output) # rank value
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if self.config.loss_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
elif self.config.loss_type == "classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[4:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return SequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/tvlt/modeling_tvlt.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/tvlt/modeling_tvlt.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 24129
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""DepthAnything model configuration"""
import copy
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
from ...utils.backbone_utils import verify_backbone_config_arguments
from ..auto.configuration_auto import CONFIG_MAPPING
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class DepthAnythingConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`DepthAnythingModel`]. It is used to instantiate a DepthAnything
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the DepthAnything
[LiheYoung/depth-anything-small-hf](https://huggingface.co/LiheYoung/depth-anything-small-hf) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
backbone_config (`Union[Dict[str, Any], PretrainedConfig]`, *optional*):
The configuration of the backbone model. Only used in case `is_hybrid` is `True` or in case you want to
leverage the [`AutoBackbone`] API.
backbone (`str`, *optional*):
Name of backbone to use when `backbone_config` is `None`. If `use_pretrained_backbone` is `True`, this
will load the corresponding pretrained weights from the timm or transformers library. If `use_pretrained_backbone`
is `False`, this loads the backbone's config and uses that to initialize the backbone with random weights.
use_pretrained_backbone (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use pretrained weights for the backbone.
use_timm_backbone (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use the `timm` library for the backbone. If set to `False`, will use the [`AutoBackbone`]
API.
backbone_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Keyword arguments to be passed to AutoBackbone when loading from a checkpoint
e.g. `{'out_indices': (0, 1, 2, 3)}`. Cannot be specified if `backbone_config` is set.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 14):
The size of the patches to extract from the backbone features.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
reassemble_hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 384):
The number of input channels of the reassemble layers.
reassemble_factors (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[4, 2, 1, 0.5]`):
The up/downsampling factors of the reassemble layers.
neck_hidden_sizes (`List[str]`, *optional*, defaults to `[48, 96, 192, 384]`):
The hidden sizes to project to for the feature maps of the backbone.
fusion_hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
The number of channels before fusion.
head_in_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -1):
The index of the features to use in the depth estimation head.
head_hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The number of output channels in the second convolution of the depth estimation head.
depth_estimation_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"relative"`):
The type of depth estimation to use. Can be one of `["relative", "metric"]`.
max_depth (`float`, *optional*):
The maximum depth to use for the "metric" depth estimation head. 20 should be used for indoor models
and 80 for outdoor models. For "relative" depth estimation, this value is ignored.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import DepthAnythingConfig, DepthAnythingForDepthEstimation
>>> # Initializing a DepthAnything small style configuration
>>> configuration = DepthAnythingConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the DepthAnything small style configuration
>>> model = DepthAnythingForDepthEstimation(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "depth_anything"
def __init__(
self,
backbone_config=None,
backbone=None,
use_pretrained_backbone=False,
use_timm_backbone=False,
backbone_kwargs=None,
patch_size=14,
initializer_range=0.02,
reassemble_hidden_size=384,
reassemble_factors=[4, 2, 1, 0.5],
neck_hidden_sizes=[48, 96, 192, 384],
fusion_hidden_size=64,
head_in_index=-1,
head_hidden_size=32,
depth_estimation_type="relative",
max_depth=None,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if backbone_config is None and backbone is None:
logger.info("`backbone_config` is `None`. Initializing the config with the default `Dinov2` backbone.")
backbone_config = CONFIG_MAPPING["dinov2"](
image_size=518,
hidden_size=384,
num_attention_heads=6,
out_indices=[9, 10, 11, 12],
apply_layernorm=True,
reshape_hidden_states=False,
)
elif isinstance(backbone_config, dict):
backbone_model_type = backbone_config.get("model_type")
config_class = CONFIG_MAPPING[backbone_model_type]
backbone_config = config_class.from_dict(backbone_config)
verify_backbone_config_arguments(
use_timm_backbone=use_timm_backbone,
use_pretrained_backbone=use_pretrained_backbone,
backbone=backbone,
backbone_config=backbone_config,
backbone_kwargs=backbone_kwargs,
)
self.backbone_config = backbone_config
self.backbone = backbone
self.use_pretrained_backbone = use_pretrained_backbone
self.use_timm_backbone = use_timm_backbone
self.backbone_kwargs = backbone_kwargs
self.reassemble_hidden_size = reassemble_hidden_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.reassemble_factors = reassemble_factors
self.neck_hidden_sizes = neck_hidden_sizes
self.fusion_hidden_size = fusion_hidden_size
self.head_in_index = head_in_index
self.head_hidden_size = head_hidden_size
if depth_estimation_type not in ["relative", "metric"]:
raise ValueError("depth_estimation_type must be one of ['relative', 'metric']")
self.depth_estimation_type = depth_estimation_type
self.max_depth = max_depth if max_depth else 1
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary. Override the default [`~PretrainedConfig.to_dict`]. Returns:
`Dict[str, any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance,
"""
output = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__)
if output["backbone_config"] is not None:
output["backbone_config"] = self.backbone_config.to_dict()
output["model_type"] = self.__class__.model_type
return output
__all__ = ["DepthAnythingConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/depth_anything/configuration_depth_anything.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/depth_anything/configuration_depth_anything.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2983
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 weak-kajuma and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on Llama implementations in this library and Microsoft's
# Differential Transformer implementations.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import math
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from ...cache_utils import Cache, StaticCache
from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward
from ...utils import (
is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
logging,
)
from ..gemma.modeling_gemma import GemmaForCausalLM
from ..llama.modeling_llama import (
LlamaDecoderLayer,
LlamaForQuestionAnswering,
LlamaForSequenceClassification,
LlamaForTokenClassification,
LlamaModel,
LlamaPreTrainedModel,
apply_rotary_pos_emb,
repeat_kv,
)
from ..mistral.modeling_mistral import MistralMLP
from .configuration_diffllama import DiffLlamaConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "kajuma/DiffLlama-0.3B-handcut"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "DiffLlamaConfig"
class DiffLlamaMLP(MistralMLP):
pass
def lambda_init_fn(layer_idx):
return 0.8 - 0.6 * math.exp(-0.3 * layer_idx)
class DiffLlamaAttention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(self, config: DiffLlamaConfig, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
if layer_idx is None:
logger.warning_once(
f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
"lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
"when creating this class."
)
self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", self.hidden_size // self.num_heads)
self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
# under this are not used
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta
self.is_causal = True
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias)
self.lambda_init = lambda_init_fn(layer_idx)
self.lambda_q1 = nn.Parameter(torch.normal(0, config.lambda_std_dev, size=(self.head_dim,)))
self.lambda_k1 = nn.Parameter(torch.normal(0, config.lambda_std_dev, size=(self.head_dim,)))
self.lambda_q2 = nn.Parameter(torch.normal(0, config.lambda_std_dev, size=(self.head_dim,)))
self.lambda_k2 = nn.Parameter(torch.normal(0, config.lambda_std_dev, size=(self.head_dim,)))
self.groupnorm = nn.RMSNorm(2 * self.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps, elementwise_affine=False)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
position_embeddings: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
use_cache: bool = False,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
bsz, target_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
q_len = target_len
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
cos, sin = position_embeddings
query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
if past_key_value is not None:
# sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
value_states = torch.cat(torch.chunk(value_states, 2, dim=1), dim=-1)
value_states = value_states.repeat(1, 2, 1, 1)
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
if attention_mask is not None: # no matter the length, we just slice it
causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask
# upcast attention to fp32
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.attention_dropout, training=self.training)
lambda_1 = torch.exp(torch.sum(self.lambda_q1 * self.lambda_k1, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32)).to(
query_states.dtype
)
lambda_2 = torch.exp(torch.sum(self.lambda_q2 * self.lambda_k2, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32)).to(
query_states.dtype
)
lambda_full = lambda_1 - lambda_2 + self.lambda_init
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
attn_output1, attn_output2 = torch.chunk(attn_output, 2, dim=1)
attn_output = attn_output1 - lambda_full * attn_output2
attn_output = (1 - self.lambda_init) * self.groupnorm(attn_output)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, -1)
attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
if not output_attentions:
attn_weights = None
return attn_output, attn_weights
class DiffLlamaFlashAttention2(DiffLlamaAttention):
"""
DiffLlama flash attention module. This module inherits from `DiffLlamaAttention` as the weights of the module stays
untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
# flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
# Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
position_embeddings: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
use_cache: bool = False,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
if isinstance(past_key_value, StaticCache):
raise ValueError(
"`static` cache implementation is not compatible with `attn_implementation==flash_attention_2` "
"make sure to use `sdpa` in the mean time, and open an issue at https://github.com/huggingface/transformers"
)
output_attentions = False
bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
# Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
# batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim
# therefore we just need to keep the original shape
query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
if position_embeddings is None:
logger.warning_once(
"The attention layers in this model are transitioning from computing the RoPE embeddings internally "
"through `position_ids` (2D tensor with the indexes of the tokens), to using externally computed "
"`position_embeddings` (Tuple of tensors, containing cos and sin). In v4.46 `position_ids` will be "
"removed and `position_embeddings` will be mandatory."
)
cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)
else:
cos, sin = position_embeddings
query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
if past_key_value is not None:
# sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
# TODO: These transpose are quite inefficient but Flash Attention requires the layout [batch_size, sequence_length, num_heads, head_dim]. We would need to refactor the KV cache
# to be able to avoid many of these transpose/reshape/view.
query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)
dropout_rate = self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0
# In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
# therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
# cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected.
# This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
# in fp32. (DiffLlamaRMSNorm handles it correctly)
input_dtype = query_states.dtype
if input_dtype == torch.float32:
if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
# Handle the case where the model is quantized
elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
else:
target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype
logger.warning_once(
f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
f" {target_dtype}."
)
query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)
value_states1, value_states2 = torch.chunk(value_states, 2, dim=2)
value_states1 = value_states1.repeat(1, 1, 2, 1)
value_states2 = value_states2.repeat(1, 1, 2, 1)
attn_output1 = _flash_attention_forward(
query_states,
key_states,
value_states1,
attention_mask,
q_len,
position_ids=position_ids,
dropout=dropout_rate,
sliding_window=getattr(self, "sliding_window", None),
use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask,
is_causal=self.is_causal,
)
attn_output2 = _flash_attention_forward(
query_states,
key_states,
value_states2,
attention_mask,
q_len,
position_ids=position_ids,
dropout=dropout_rate,
sliding_window=getattr(self, "sliding_window", None),
use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask,
is_causal=self.is_causal,
)
attn_output = torch.cat([attn_output1, attn_output2], dim=-1)
attn_output1, attn_output2 = torch.chunk(attn_output, 2, dim=2)
lambda_1 = torch.exp(torch.sum(self.lambda_q1 * self.lambda_k1, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32)).to(
query_states.dtype
)
lambda_2 = torch.exp(torch.sum(self.lambda_q2 * self.lambda_k2, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32)).to(
query_states.dtype
)
lambda_full = lambda_1 - lambda_2 + self.lambda_init
attn_output = attn_output1 - lambda_full * attn_output2
attn_output = (1 - self.lambda_init) * self.groupnorm(attn_output)
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, -1).contiguous()
attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
if not output_attentions:
attn_weights = None
return attn_output, attn_weights
class DiffLlamaSdpaAttention(DiffLlamaAttention):
"""
DiffLlama attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from
`DiffLlamaAttention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass to adapt to
SDPA API.
"""
# Adapted from DiffLlamaAttention.forward
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
position_embeddings: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
use_cache: bool = False,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
if output_attentions:
# TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
logger.warning_once(
"DiffLlamaModel is using DiffLlamaSdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, "
'but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
)
return super().forward(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
cache_position=cache_position,
position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
)
bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
cos, sin = position_embeddings
query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
if past_key_value is not None:
# sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
value_states = torch.cat(torch.chunk(value_states, 2, dim=1), dim=-1)
value_states = value_states.repeat(1, 2, 1, 1)
causal_mask = attention_mask
if attention_mask is not None:
causal_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
# SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask,
# Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577.
if query_states.device.type == "cuda" and causal_mask is not None:
query_states = query_states.contiguous()
key_states = key_states.contiguous()
value_states = value_states.contiguous()
# We dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention or Efficient kernels via this `is_causal` if statement instead of an inline conditional assignment
# in SDPA to support both torch.compile's dynamic shapes and full graph options. An inline conditional prevents dynamic shapes from compiling.
is_causal = True if causal_mask is None and q_len > 1 else False
attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
attn_mask=causal_mask,
dropout_p=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
is_causal=is_causal,
)
attn_output1, attn_output2 = torch.chunk(attn_output, 2, dim=1)
lambda_1 = torch.exp(torch.sum(self.lambda_q1 * self.lambda_k1, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32)).to(
query_states.dtype
)
lambda_2 = torch.exp(torch.sum(self.lambda_q2 * self.lambda_k2, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32)).to(
query_states.dtype
)
lambda_full = lambda_1 - lambda_2 + self.lambda_init
attn_output = attn_output1 - lambda_full * attn_output2
attn_output = (1 - self.lambda_init) * self.groupnorm(attn_output)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, -1)
attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
return attn_output, None
DIFFLLAMA_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
"eager": DiffLlamaAttention,
"flash_attention_2": DiffLlamaFlashAttention2,
"sdpa": DiffLlamaSdpaAttention,
}
class DiffLlamaDecoderLayer(LlamaDecoderLayer):
def __init__(self, config: DiffLlamaConfig, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__(config, layer_idx)
self.self_attn = DIFFLLAMA_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
class DiffLlamaPreTrainedModel(LlamaPreTrainedModel):
_supports_flex_attn = False
_supports_attention_backend = False
class DiffLlamaModel(LlamaModel):
pass
class DiffLlamaForCausalLM(GemmaForCausalLM):
pass
class DiffLlamaForSequenceClassification(LlamaForSequenceClassification):
pass
class DiffLlamaForQuestionAnswering(LlamaForQuestionAnswering):
pass
class DiffLlamaForTokenClassification(LlamaForTokenClassification):
pass
__all__ = [
"DiffLlamaPreTrainedModel",
"DiffLlamaModel", # noqa: F822
"DiffLlamaForCausalLM",
"DiffLlamaForSequenceClassification",
"DiffLlamaForQuestionAnswering",
"DiffLlamaForTokenClassification",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/diffllama/modular_diffllama.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/diffllama/modular_diffllama.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8891
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team, The Google AI Language Team and Facebook, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
PyTorch DistilBERT model adapted in part from Facebook, Inc XLM model (https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM) and in
part from HuggingFace PyTorch version of Google AI Bert model (https://github.com/google-research/bert)
"""
import math
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ...activations import get_activation
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...integrations.deepspeed import is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled
from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutput,
MaskedLMOutput,
MultipleChoiceModelOutput,
QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
SequenceClassifierOutput,
TokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import (
apply_chunking_to_forward,
find_pruneable_heads_and_indices,
is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_2_2,
prune_linear_layer,
)
from ...utils import (
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
is_flash_attn_2_available,
is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_distilbert import DistilBertConfig
if is_flash_attn_2_available():
from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "distilbert-base-uncased"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "DistilBertConfig"
# UTILS AND BUILDING BLOCKS OF THE ARCHITECTURE #
def create_sinusoidal_embeddings(n_pos: int, dim: int, out: torch.Tensor):
if is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled():
import deepspeed
with deepspeed.zero.GatheredParameters(out, modifier_rank=0):
if torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
_create_sinusoidal_embeddings(n_pos=n_pos, dim=dim, out=out)
else:
_create_sinusoidal_embeddings(n_pos=n_pos, dim=dim, out=out)
def _create_sinusoidal_embeddings(n_pos: int, dim: int, out: torch.Tensor):
position_enc = np.array([[pos / np.power(10000, 2 * (j // 2) / dim) for j in range(dim)] for pos in range(n_pos)])
out.requires_grad = False
out[:, 0::2] = torch.FloatTensor(np.sin(position_enc[:, 0::2]))
out[:, 1::2] = torch.FloatTensor(np.cos(position_enc[:, 1::2]))
out.detach_()
class Embeddings(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
super().__init__()
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.dim, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.dim)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.dim, eps=1e-12)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
self.register_buffer(
"position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
)
def forward(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor, input_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Parameters:
input_ids (torch.Tensor):
torch.tensor(bs, max_seq_length) The token ids to embed.
input_embeds (*optional*, torch.Tensor):
The pre-computed word embeddings. Can only be passed if the input ids are `None`.
Returns: torch.tensor(bs, max_seq_length, dim) The embedded tokens (plus position embeddings, no token_type
embeddings)
"""
if input_ids is not None:
input_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids) # (bs, max_seq_length, dim)
seq_length = input_embeds.size(1)
# Setting the position-ids to the registered buffer in constructor, it helps
# when tracing the model without passing position-ids, solves
# isues similar to issue #5664
if hasattr(self, "position_ids"):
position_ids = self.position_ids[:, :seq_length]
else:
position_ids = torch.arange(seq_length, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device) # (max_seq_length)
position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).expand_as(input_ids) # (bs, max_seq_length)
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids) # (bs, max_seq_length, dim)
embeddings = input_embeds + position_embeddings # (bs, max_seq_length, dim)
embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings) # (bs, max_seq_length, dim)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings) # (bs, max_seq_length, dim)
return embeddings
class MultiHeadSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.n_heads = config.n_heads
self.dim = config.dim
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=config.attention_dropout)
self.is_causal = False
# Have an even number of multi heads that divide the dimensions
if self.dim % self.n_heads != 0:
# Raise value errors for even multi-head attention nodes
raise ValueError(f"self.n_heads: {self.n_heads} must divide self.dim: {self.dim} evenly")
self.q_lin = nn.Linear(in_features=config.dim, out_features=config.dim)
self.k_lin = nn.Linear(in_features=config.dim, out_features=config.dim)
self.v_lin = nn.Linear(in_features=config.dim, out_features=config.dim)
self.out_lin = nn.Linear(in_features=config.dim, out_features=config.dim)
self.pruned_heads: Set[int] = set()
self.attention_head_size = self.dim // self.n_heads
def prune_heads(self, heads: List[int]):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.n_heads, self.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.q_lin = prune_linear_layer(self.q_lin, index)
self.k_lin = prune_linear_layer(self.k_lin, index)
self.v_lin = prune_linear_layer(self.v_lin, index)
self.out_lin = prune_linear_layer(self.out_lin, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params
self.n_heads = self.n_heads - len(heads)
self.dim = self.attention_head_size * self.n_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(
self,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
mask: torch.Tensor,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
"""
Parameters:
query: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim)
key: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim)
value: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim)
mask: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)
Returns:
weights: torch.tensor(bs, n_heads, seq_length, seq_length) Attention weights context: torch.tensor(bs,
seq_length, dim) Contextualized layer. Optional: only if `output_attentions=True`
"""
bs, q_length, dim = query.size()
k_length = key.size(1)
# assert dim == self.dim, f'Dimensions do not match: {dim} input vs {self.dim} configured'
# assert key.size() == value.size()
dim_per_head = self.dim // self.n_heads
mask_reshp = (bs, 1, 1, k_length)
def shape(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""separate heads"""
return x.view(bs, -1, self.n_heads, dim_per_head).transpose(1, 2)
def unshape(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""group heads"""
return x.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(bs, -1, self.n_heads * dim_per_head)
q = shape(self.q_lin(query)) # (bs, n_heads, q_length, dim_per_head)
k = shape(self.k_lin(key)) # (bs, n_heads, k_length, dim_per_head)
v = shape(self.v_lin(value)) # (bs, n_heads, k_length, dim_per_head)
q = q / math.sqrt(dim_per_head) # (bs, n_heads, q_length, dim_per_head)
scores = torch.matmul(q, k.transpose(2, 3)) # (bs, n_heads, q_length, k_length)
mask = (mask == 0).view(mask_reshp).expand_as(scores) # (bs, n_heads, q_length, k_length)
scores = scores.masked_fill(
mask, torch.tensor(torch.finfo(scores.dtype).min)
) # (bs, n_heads, q_length, k_length)
weights = nn.functional.softmax(scores, dim=-1) # (bs, n_heads, q_length, k_length)
weights = self.dropout(weights) # (bs, n_heads, q_length, k_length)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
weights = weights * head_mask
context = torch.matmul(weights, v) # (bs, n_heads, q_length, dim_per_head)
context = unshape(context) # (bs, q_length, dim)
context = self.out_lin(context) # (bs, q_length, dim)
if output_attentions:
return (context, weights)
else:
return (context,)
class DistilBertFlashAttention2(MultiHeadSelfAttention):
"""
DistilBert flash attention module. This module inherits from `MultiHeadSelfAttention` as the weights of the module
stays untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public
API of flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
# flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
# Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()
def forward(
self,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
mask: torch.Tensor,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
"""
Parameters:
query: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim)
key: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim)
value: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim)
mask: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)
Returns:
weights: torch.tensor(bs, n_heads, seq_length, seq_length) Attention weights context: torch.tensor(bs,
seq_length, dim) Contextualized layer. Optional: only if `output_attentions=True`
"""
batch_size, q_length, dim = query.size()
dim_per_head = self.dim // self.n_heads
def reshape(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""separate heads"""
return x.view(batch_size, -1, self.n_heads, dim_per_head)
# Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
# batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim
query_states = reshape(self.q_lin(query))
key_states = reshape(self.k_lin(key))
value_states = reshape(self.v_lin(value))
attn_dropout = self.config.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0
# In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
# therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
# cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected.
# This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
# in fp32. (LlamaRMSNorm handles it correctly)
if query_states.dtype == torch.float32:
if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
# Handle the case where the model is quantized
elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
else:
target_dtype = self.q_lin.weight.dtype
logger.warning_once(
f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
f" {target_dtype}."
)
query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)
attn_weights = _flash_attention_forward(
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
mask,
q_length,
dropout=attn_dropout,
use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask,
is_causal=self.is_causal,
)
attn_weights_reshaped = attn_weights.reshape(batch_size, q_length, self.n_heads * dim_per_head)
attn_output = self.out_lin(attn_weights_reshaped)
if output_attentions:
return (attn_output, attn_weights)
else:
return (attn_output,)
class DistilBertSdpaAttention(MultiHeadSelfAttention):
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
super().__init__(config=config)
self.dropout_prob = config.attention_dropout
self.require_contiguous_qkv = not is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_2_2
def forward(
self,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
mask: torch.Tensor,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
"""
Parameters:
query: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim)
key: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim)
value: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim)
mask: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)
Returns:
weights: torch.tensor(bs, n_heads, seq_length, seq_length) Attention weights context: torch.tensor(bs,
seq_length, dim) Contextualized layer. Optional: only if `output_attentions=True`
"""
if output_attentions or head_mask is not None:
logger.warning_once(
"DistilBertSdpaAttention is used but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support"
" `output_attentions=True` or `head_mask`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, but specifying"
" the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be"
' removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
)
return super().forward(
query,
key,
value,
mask,
head_mask,
output_attentions,
)
batch_size, _, _ = query.size()
dim_per_head = self.dim // self.n_heads
def shape(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""separate heads"""
return x.view(batch_size, -1, self.n_heads, dim_per_head).transpose(1, 2)
def unshape(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""group heads"""
return x.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(batch_size, -1, self.n_heads * dim_per_head)
q = shape(self.q_lin(query)) # (bs, n_heads, q_length, dim_per_head)
k = shape(self.k_lin(key)) # (bs, n_heads, k_length, dim_per_head)
v = shape(self.v_lin(value)) # (bs, n_heads, k_length, dim_per_head)
# SDPA with memory-efficient backend is broken in torch==2.1.2 when using non-contiguous inputs and a custom
# attn_mask, so we need to call `.contiguous()` here. This was fixed in torch==2.2.0.
# Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577
if self.require_contiguous_qkv and q.device.type == "cuda" and mask is not None:
q = q.contiguous()
k = k.contiguous()
v = v.contiguous()
attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
q,
k,
v,
attn_mask=mask,
dropout_p=self.dropout_prob if self.training else 0.0,
is_causal=False,
)
attn_output = unshape(attn_output)
attn_output = self.out_lin(attn_output)
return (attn_output,)
class FFN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
super().__init__()
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=config.dropout)
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.lin1 = nn.Linear(in_features=config.dim, out_features=config.hidden_dim)
self.lin2 = nn.Linear(in_features=config.hidden_dim, out_features=config.dim)
self.activation = get_activation(config.activation)
def forward(self, input: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return apply_chunking_to_forward(self.ff_chunk, self.chunk_size_feed_forward, self.seq_len_dim, input)
def ff_chunk(self, input: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
x = self.lin1(input)
x = self.activation(x)
x = self.lin2(x)
x = self.dropout(x)
return x
DISTILBERT_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
"eager": MultiHeadSelfAttention,
"flash_attention_2": DistilBertFlashAttention2,
"sdpa": DistilBertSdpaAttention,
}
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
super().__init__()
# Have an even number of Configure multi-heads
if config.dim % config.n_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(f"config.n_heads {config.n_heads} must divide config.dim {config.dim} evenly")
self.attention = DISTILBERT_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config)
self.sa_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(normalized_shape=config.dim, eps=1e-12)
self.ffn = FFN(config)
self.output_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(normalized_shape=config.dim, eps=1e-12)
def forward(
self,
x: torch.Tensor,
attn_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
"""
Parameters:
x: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim)
attn_mask: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)
Returns:
sa_weights: torch.tensor(bs, n_heads, seq_length, seq_length) The attention weights ffn_output:
torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim) The output of the transformer block contextualization.
"""
# Self-Attention
sa_output = self.attention(
query=x,
key=x,
value=x,
mask=attn_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
if output_attentions:
sa_output, sa_weights = sa_output # (bs, seq_length, dim), (bs, n_heads, seq_length, seq_length)
else: # To handle these `output_attentions` or `output_hidden_states` cases returning tuples
if type(sa_output) is not tuple:
raise TypeError(f"sa_output must be a tuple but it is {type(sa_output)} type")
sa_output = sa_output[0]
sa_output = self.sa_layer_norm(sa_output + x) # (bs, seq_length, dim)
# Feed Forward Network
ffn_output = self.ffn(sa_output) # (bs, seq_length, dim)
ffn_output: torch.Tensor = self.output_layer_norm(ffn_output + sa_output) # (bs, seq_length, dim)
output = (ffn_output,)
if output_attentions:
output = (sa_weights,) + output
return output
class Transformer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
super().__init__()
self.n_layers = config.n_layers
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([TransformerBlock(config) for _ in range(config.n_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
x: torch.Tensor,
attn_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[BaseModelOutput, Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]: # docstyle-ignore
"""
Parameters:
x: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim) Input sequence embedded.
attn_mask: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length) Attention mask on the sequence.
Returns:
hidden_state: torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim) Sequence of hidden states in the last (top)
layer all_hidden_states: Tuple[torch.tensor(bs, seq_length, dim)]
Tuple of length n_layers with the hidden states from each layer.
Optional: only if output_hidden_states=True
all_attentions: Tuple[torch.tensor(bs, n_heads, seq_length, seq_length)]
Tuple of length n_layers with the attention weights from each layer
Optional: only if output_attentions=True
"""
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
hidden_state = x
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_state,)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer_module.__call__,
hidden_state,
attn_mask,
head_mask[i],
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_state,
attn_mask,
head_mask[i],
output_attentions,
)
hidden_state = layer_outputs[-1]
if output_attentions:
if len(layer_outputs) != 2:
raise ValueError(f"The length of the layer_outputs should be 2, but it is {len(layer_outputs)}")
attentions = layer_outputs[0]
all_attentions = all_attentions + (attentions,)
else:
if len(layer_outputs) != 1:
raise ValueError(f"The length of the layer_outputs should be 1, but it is {len(layer_outputs)}")
# Add last layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_state,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_state, all_hidden_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_state, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
# INTERFACE FOR ENCODER AND TASK SPECIFIC MODEL #
class DistilBertPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = DistilBertConfig
load_tf_weights = None
base_model_prefix = "distilbert"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_supports_flash_attn_2 = True
_supports_sdpa = True
def _init_weights(self, module: nn.Module):
"""Initialize the weights."""
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
# Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
elif isinstance(module, Embeddings) and self.config.sinusoidal_pos_embds:
create_sinusoidal_embeddings(
self.config.max_position_embeddings, self.config.dim, module.position_embeddings.weight
)
DISTILBERT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DistilBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
DISTILBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare DistilBERT encoder/transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
DISTILBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DistilBertModel(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.embeddings = Embeddings(config) # Embeddings
self.transformer = Transformer(config) # Encoder
self._use_flash_attention_2 = config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2"
self._use_sdpa = config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
"""
Returns the position embeddings
"""
return self.embeddings.position_embeddings
def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
"""
Resizes position embeddings of the model if `new_num_position_embeddings != config.max_position_embeddings`.
Arguments:
new_num_position_embeddings (`int`):
The number of new position embedding matrix. If position embeddings are learned, increasing the size
will add newly initialized vectors at the end, whereas reducing the size will remove vectors from the
end. If position embeddings are not learned (*e.g.* sinusoidal position embeddings), increasing the
size will add correct vectors at the end following the position encoding algorithm, whereas reducing
the size will remove vectors from the end.
"""
num_position_embeds_diff = new_num_position_embeddings - self.config.max_position_embeddings
# no resizing needs to be done if the length stays the same
if num_position_embeds_diff == 0:
return
logger.info(f"Setting `config.max_position_embeddings={new_num_position_embeddings}`...")
self.config.max_position_embeddings = new_num_position_embeddings
old_position_embeddings_weight = self.embeddings.position_embeddings.weight.clone()
self.embeddings.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(self.config.max_position_embeddings, self.config.dim)
if self.config.sinusoidal_pos_embds:
create_sinusoidal_embeddings(
n_pos=self.config.max_position_embeddings, dim=self.config.dim, out=self.position_embeddings.weight
)
else:
with torch.no_grad():
if num_position_embeds_diff > 0:
self.embeddings.position_embeddings.weight[:-num_position_embeds_diff] = nn.Parameter(
old_position_embeddings_weight
)
else:
self.embeddings.position_embeddings.weight = nn.Parameter(
old_position_embeddings_weight[:num_position_embeds_diff]
)
# move position_embeddings to correct device
self.embeddings.position_embeddings.to(self.device)
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings: nn.Embedding):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = new_embeddings
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune: Dict[int, List[List[int]]]):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.transformer.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DISTILBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=BaseModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[BaseModelOutput, Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
self.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask)
input_shape = input_ids.size()
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
head_mask_is_none = head_mask is None
# Prepare head mask if needed
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
embeddings = self.embeddings(input_ids, inputs_embeds) # (bs, seq_length, dim)
if self._use_flash_attention_2:
attention_mask = attention_mask if (attention_mask is not None and 0 in attention_mask) else None
else:
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(input_shape, device=device) # (bs, seq_length)
if self._use_sdpa and head_mask_is_none and not output_attentions:
attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa(
attention_mask, embeddings.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[1]
)
return self.transformer(
x=embeddings,
attn_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""DistilBert Model with a `masked language modeling` head on top.""",
DISTILBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DistilBertForMaskedLM(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["vocab_projector.weight"]
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.activation = get_activation(config.activation)
self.distilbert = DistilBertModel(config)
self.vocab_transform = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.dim)
self.vocab_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.dim, eps=1e-12)
self.vocab_projector = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.vocab_size)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
self.mlm_loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
"""
Returns the position embeddings
"""
return self.distilbert.get_position_embeddings()
def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
"""
Resizes position embeddings of the model if `new_num_position_embeddings != config.max_position_embeddings`.
Arguments:
new_num_position_embeddings (`int`):
The number of new position embedding matrix. If position embeddings are learned, increasing the size
will add newly initialized vectors at the end, whereas reducing the size will remove vectors from the
end. If position embeddings are not learned (*e.g.* sinusoidal position embeddings), increasing the
size will add correct vectors at the end following the position encoding algorithm, whereas reducing
the size will remove vectors from the end.
"""
self.distilbert.resize_position_embeddings(new_num_position_embeddings)
def get_output_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
return self.vocab_projector
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings: nn.Module):
self.vocab_projector = new_embeddings
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DISTILBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=MaskedLMOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[MaskedLMOutput, Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
dlbrt_output = self.distilbert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = dlbrt_output[0] # (bs, seq_length, dim)
prediction_logits = self.vocab_transform(hidden_states) # (bs, seq_length, dim)
prediction_logits = self.activation(prediction_logits) # (bs, seq_length, dim)
prediction_logits = self.vocab_layer_norm(prediction_logits) # (bs, seq_length, dim)
prediction_logits = self.vocab_projector(prediction_logits) # (bs, seq_length, vocab_size)
mlm_loss = None
if labels is not None:
mlm_loss = self.mlm_loss_fct(prediction_logits.view(-1, prediction_logits.size(-1)), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_logits,) + dlbrt_output[1:]
return ((mlm_loss,) + output) if mlm_loss is not None else output
return MaskedLMOutput(
loss=mlm_loss,
logits=prediction_logits,
hidden_states=dlbrt_output.hidden_states,
attentions=dlbrt_output.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
DistilBert Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the
pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
""",
DISTILBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DistilBertForSequenceClassification(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.config = config
self.distilbert = DistilBertModel(config)
self.pre_classifier = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.dim)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.num_labels)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.seq_classif_dropout)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
"""
Returns the position embeddings
"""
return self.distilbert.get_position_embeddings()
def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
"""
Resizes position embeddings of the model if `new_num_position_embeddings != config.max_position_embeddings`.
Arguments:
new_num_position_embeddings (`int`):
The number of new position embedding matrix. If position embeddings are learned, increasing the size
will add newly initialized vectors at the end, whereas reducing the size will remove vectors from the
end. If position embeddings are not learned (*e.g.* sinusoidal position embeddings), increasing the
size will add correct vectors at the end following the position encoding algorithm, whereas reducing
the size will remove vectors from the end.
"""
self.distilbert.resize_position_embeddings(new_num_position_embeddings)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DISTILBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=SequenceClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[SequenceClassifierOutput, Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
distilbert_output = self.distilbert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_state = distilbert_output[0] # (bs, seq_len, dim)
pooled_output = hidden_state[:, 0] # (bs, dim)
pooled_output = self.pre_classifier(pooled_output) # (bs, dim)
pooled_output = nn.ReLU()(pooled_output) # (bs, dim)
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output) # (bs, dim)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output) # (bs, num_labels)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if self.config.problem_type is None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
self.config.problem_type = "regression"
elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
else:
self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
if self.num_labels == 1:
loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
else:
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + distilbert_output[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return SequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=distilbert_output.hidden_states,
attentions=distilbert_output.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
DistilBert Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a
linear layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
""",
DISTILBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DistilBertForQuestionAnswering(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.distilbert = DistilBertModel(config)
self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.num_labels)
if config.num_labels != 2:
raise ValueError(f"config.num_labels should be 2, but it is {config.num_labels}")
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.qa_dropout)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
"""
Returns the position embeddings
"""
return self.distilbert.get_position_embeddings()
def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
"""
Resizes position embeddings of the model if `new_num_position_embeddings != config.max_position_embeddings`.
Arguments:
new_num_position_embeddings (`int`):
The number of new position embedding matrix. If position embeddings are learned, increasing the size
will add newly initialized vectors at the end, whereas reducing the size will remove vectors from the
end. If position embeddings are not learned (*e.g.* sinusoidal position embeddings), increasing the
size will add correct vectors at the end following the position encoding algorithm, whereas reducing
the size will remove vectors from the end.
"""
self.distilbert.resize_position_embeddings(new_num_position_embeddings)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DISTILBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
start_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
end_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[QuestionAnsweringModelOutput, Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]:
r"""
start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
distilbert_output = self.distilbert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = distilbert_output[0] # (bs, max_query_len, dim)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) # (bs, max_query_len, dim)
logits = self.qa_outputs(hidden_states) # (bs, max_query_len, 2)
start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous() # (bs, max_query_len)
end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous() # (bs, max_query_len)
total_loss = None
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
# If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1)
if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1)
# sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
if not return_dict:
output = (start_logits, end_logits) + distilbert_output[1:]
return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
loss=total_loss,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits,
hidden_states=distilbert_output.hidden_states,
attentions=distilbert_output.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
DistilBert Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g.
for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
""",
DISTILBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DistilBertForTokenClassification(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.distilbert = DistilBertModel(config)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
"""
Returns the position embeddings
"""
return self.distilbert.get_position_embeddings()
def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
"""
Resizes position embeddings of the model if `new_num_position_embeddings != config.max_position_embeddings`.
Arguments:
new_num_position_embeddings (`int`):
The number of new position embedding matrix. If position embeddings are learned, increasing the size
will add newly initialized vectors at the end, whereas reducing the size will remove vectors from the
end. If position embeddings are not learned (*e.g.* sinusoidal position embeddings), increasing the
size will add correct vectors at the end following the position encoding algorithm, whereas reducing
the size will remove vectors from the end.
"""
self.distilbert.resize_position_embeddings(new_num_position_embeddings)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DISTILBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TokenClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[TokenClassifierOutput, Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.distilbert(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output)
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TokenClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
DistilBert Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and
a softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
""",
DISTILBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DistilBertForMultipleChoice(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.distilbert = DistilBertModel(config)
self.pre_classifier = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.dim)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.dim, 1)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.seq_classif_dropout)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
"""
Returns the position embeddings
"""
return self.distilbert.get_position_embeddings()
def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
"""
Resizes position embeddings of the model if `new_num_position_embeddings != config.max_position_embeddings`.
Arguments:
new_num_position_embeddings (`int`)
The number of new position embeddings. If position embeddings are learned, increasing the size will add
newly initialized vectors at the end, whereas reducing the size will remove vectors from the end. If
position embeddings are not learned (*e.g.* sinusoidal position embeddings), increasing the size will
add correct vectors at the end following the position encoding algorithm, whereas reducing the size
will remove vectors from the end.
"""
self.distilbert.resize_position_embeddings(new_num_position_embeddings)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(
DISTILBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length")
)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=MultipleChoiceModelOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[MultipleChoiceModelOutput, Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
num_choices-1]` where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See
`input_ids` above)
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, DistilBertForMultipleChoice
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-cased")
>>> model = DistilBertForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-cased")
>>> prompt = "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced."
>>> choice0 = "It is eaten with a fork and a knife."
>>> choice1 = "It is eaten while held in the hand."
>>> labels = torch.tensor(0).unsqueeze(0) # choice0 is correct (according to Wikipedia ;)), batch size 1
>>> encoding = tokenizer([[prompt, choice0], [prompt, choice1]], return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
>>> outputs = model(**{k: v.unsqueeze(0) for k, v in encoding.items()}, labels=labels) # batch size is 1
>>> # the linear classifier still needs to be trained
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> logits = outputs.logits
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
num_choices = input_ids.shape[1] if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.shape[1]
input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_ids.size(-1)) if input_ids is not None else None
attention_mask = attention_mask.view(-1, attention_mask.size(-1)) if attention_mask is not None else None
inputs_embeds = (
inputs_embeds.view(-1, inputs_embeds.size(-2), inputs_embeds.size(-1))
if inputs_embeds is not None
else None
)
outputs = self.distilbert(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_state = outputs[0] # (bs * num_choices, seq_len, dim)
pooled_output = hidden_state[:, 0] # (bs * num_choices, dim)
pooled_output = self.pre_classifier(pooled_output) # (bs * num_choices, dim)
pooled_output = nn.ReLU()(pooled_output) # (bs * num_choices, dim)
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output) # (bs * num_choices, dim)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output) # (bs * num_choices, 1)
reshaped_logits = logits.view(-1, num_choices) # (bs, num_choices)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(reshaped_logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return MultipleChoiceModelOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=reshaped_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
__all__ = [
"DistilBertForMaskedLM",
"DistilBertForMultipleChoice",
"DistilBertForQuestionAnswering",
"DistilBertForSequenceClassification",
"DistilBertForTokenClassification",
"DistilBertModel",
"DistilBertPreTrainedModel",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/distilbert/modeling_distilbert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/distilbert/modeling_distilbert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 25899
} |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import collections
from pathlib import Path
import torch
from torch.serialization import default_restore_location
from transformers import BertConfig, DPRConfig, DPRContextEncoder, DPRQuestionEncoder, DPRReader
CheckpointState = collections.namedtuple(
"CheckpointState", ["model_dict", "optimizer_dict", "scheduler_dict", "offset", "epoch", "encoder_params"]
)
def load_states_from_checkpoint(model_file: str) -> CheckpointState:
print(f"Reading saved model from {model_file}")
state_dict = torch.load(model_file, map_location=lambda s, l: default_restore_location(s, "cpu"))
return CheckpointState(**state_dict)
class DPRState:
def __init__(self, src_file: Path):
self.src_file = src_file
def load_dpr_model(self):
raise NotImplementedError
@staticmethod
def from_type(comp_type: str, *args, **kwargs) -> "DPRState":
if comp_type.startswith("c"):
return DPRContextEncoderState(*args, **kwargs)
if comp_type.startswith("q"):
return DPRQuestionEncoderState(*args, **kwargs)
if comp_type.startswith("r"):
return DPRReaderState(*args, **kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError("Component type must be either 'ctx_encoder', 'question_encoder' or 'reader'.")
class DPRContextEncoderState(DPRState):
def load_dpr_model(self):
model = DPRContextEncoder(DPRConfig(**BertConfig.get_config_dict("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")[0]))
print(f"Loading DPR biencoder from {self.src_file}")
saved_state = load_states_from_checkpoint(self.src_file)
encoder, prefix = model.ctx_encoder, "ctx_model."
# Fix changes from https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/614fef1691edb806de976756d4948ecbcd0c0ca3
state_dict = {"bert_model.embeddings.position_ids": model.ctx_encoder.bert_model.embeddings.position_ids}
for key, value in saved_state.model_dict.items():
if key.startswith(prefix):
key = key[len(prefix) :]
if not key.startswith("encode_proj."):
key = "bert_model." + key
state_dict[key] = value
encoder.load_state_dict(state_dict)
return model
class DPRQuestionEncoderState(DPRState):
def load_dpr_model(self):
model = DPRQuestionEncoder(DPRConfig(**BertConfig.get_config_dict("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")[0]))
print(f"Loading DPR biencoder from {self.src_file}")
saved_state = load_states_from_checkpoint(self.src_file)
encoder, prefix = model.question_encoder, "question_model."
# Fix changes from https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/614fef1691edb806de976756d4948ecbcd0c0ca3
state_dict = {"bert_model.embeddings.position_ids": model.question_encoder.bert_model.embeddings.position_ids}
for key, value in saved_state.model_dict.items():
if key.startswith(prefix):
key = key[len(prefix) :]
if not key.startswith("encode_proj."):
key = "bert_model." + key
state_dict[key] = value
encoder.load_state_dict(state_dict)
return model
class DPRReaderState(DPRState):
def load_dpr_model(self):
model = DPRReader(DPRConfig(**BertConfig.get_config_dict("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")[0]))
print(f"Loading DPR reader from {self.src_file}")
saved_state = load_states_from_checkpoint(self.src_file)
# Fix changes from https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/614fef1691edb806de976756d4948ecbcd0c0ca3
state_dict = {
"encoder.bert_model.embeddings.position_ids": model.span_predictor.encoder.bert_model.embeddings.position_ids
}
for key, value in saved_state.model_dict.items():
if key.startswith("encoder.") and not key.startswith("encoder.encode_proj"):
key = "encoder.bert_model." + key[len("encoder.") :]
state_dict[key] = value
model.span_predictor.load_state_dict(state_dict)
return model
def convert(comp_type: str, src_file: Path, dest_dir: Path):
dest_dir = Path(dest_dir)
dest_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
dpr_state = DPRState.from_type(comp_type, src_file=src_file)
model = dpr_state.load_dpr_model()
model.save_pretrained(dest_dir)
model.from_pretrained(dest_dir) # sanity check
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--type", type=str, help="Type of the component to convert: 'ctx_encoder', 'question_encoder' or 'reader'."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--src",
type=str,
help=(
"Path to the dpr checkpoint file. They can be downloaded from the official DPR repo"
" https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR. Note that in the official repo, both encoders are stored in the"
" 'retriever' checkpoints."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--dest", type=str, default=None, help="Path to the output PyTorch model directory.")
args = parser.parse_args()
src_file = Path(args.src)
dest_dir = f"converted-{src_file.name}" if args.dest is None else args.dest
dest_dir = Path(dest_dir)
assert src_file.exists()
assert (
args.type is not None
), "Please specify the component type of the DPR model to convert: 'ctx_encoder', 'question_encoder' or 'reader'."
convert(args.type, src_file, dest_dir)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/dpr/convert_dpr_original_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/dpr/convert_dpr_original_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2459
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 Google Research, Inc. and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""EfficientNet model configuration"""
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import List, Mapping
from packaging import version
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...onnx import OnnxConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class EfficientNetConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`EfficientNetModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
EfficientNet model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the EfficientNet
[google/efficientnet-b7](https://huggingface.co/google/efficientnet-b7) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 600):
The input image size.
width_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2.0):
Scaling coefficient for network width at each stage.
depth_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 3.1):
Scaling coefficient for network depth at each stage.
depth_divisor `int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
A unit of network width.
kernel_sizes (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[3, 3, 5, 3, 5, 5, 3]`):
List of kernel sizes to be used in each block.
in_channels (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[32, 16, 24, 40, 80, 112, 192]`):
List of input channel sizes to be used in each block for convolutional layers.
out_channels (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[16, 24, 40, 80, 112, 192, 320]`):
List of output channel sizes to be used in each block for convolutional layers.
depthwise_padding (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[]`):
List of block indices with square padding.
strides (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1]`):
List of stride sizes to be used in each block for convolutional layers.
num_block_repeats (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1]`):
List of the number of times each block is to repeated.
expand_ratios (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[1, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6]`):
List of scaling coefficient of each block.
squeeze_expansion_ratio (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.25):
Squeeze expansion ratio.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in each block. If string, `"gelu"`, `"relu"`,
`"selu", `"gelu_new"`, `"silu"` and `"mish"` are supported.
hiddem_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1280):
The hidden dimension of the layer before the classification head.
pooling_type (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"mean"`):
Type of final pooling to be applied before the dense classification head. Available options are [`"mean"`,
`"max"`]
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
batch_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-3):
The epsilon used by the batch normalization layers.
batch_norm_momentum (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.99):
The momentum used by the batch normalization layers.
dropout_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.5):
The dropout rate to be applied before final classifier layer.
drop_connect_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.2):
The drop rate for skip connections.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import EfficientNetConfig, EfficientNetModel
>>> # Initializing a EfficientNet efficientnet-b7 style configuration
>>> configuration = EfficientNetConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the efficientnet-b7 style configuration
>>> model = EfficientNetModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "efficientnet"
def __init__(
self,
num_channels: int = 3,
image_size: int = 600,
width_coefficient: float = 2.0,
depth_coefficient: float = 3.1,
depth_divisor: int = 8,
kernel_sizes: List[int] = [3, 3, 5, 3, 5, 5, 3],
in_channels: List[int] = [32, 16, 24, 40, 80, 112, 192],
out_channels: List[int] = [16, 24, 40, 80, 112, 192, 320],
depthwise_padding: List[int] = [],
strides: List[int] = [1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1],
num_block_repeats: List[int] = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1],
expand_ratios: List[int] = [1, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6],
squeeze_expansion_ratio: float = 0.25,
hidden_act: str = "swish",
hidden_dim: int = 2560,
pooling_type: str = "mean",
initializer_range: float = 0.02,
batch_norm_eps: float = 0.001,
batch_norm_momentum: float = 0.99,
dropout_rate: float = 0.5,
drop_connect_rate: float = 0.2,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.image_size = image_size
self.width_coefficient = width_coefficient
self.depth_coefficient = depth_coefficient
self.depth_divisor = depth_divisor
self.kernel_sizes = kernel_sizes
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.out_channels = out_channels
self.depthwise_padding = depthwise_padding
self.strides = strides
self.num_block_repeats = num_block_repeats
self.expand_ratios = expand_ratios
self.squeeze_expansion_ratio = squeeze_expansion_ratio
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim
self.pooling_type = pooling_type
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.batch_norm_eps = batch_norm_eps
self.batch_norm_momentum = batch_norm_momentum
self.dropout_rate = dropout_rate
self.drop_connect_rate = drop_connect_rate
self.num_hidden_layers = sum(num_block_repeats) * 4
class EfficientNetOnnxConfig(OnnxConfig):
torch_onnx_minimum_version = version.parse("1.11")
@property
def inputs(self) -> Mapping[str, Mapping[int, str]]:
return OrderedDict(
[
("pixel_values", {0: "batch", 1: "num_channels", 2: "height", 3: "width"}),
]
)
@property
def atol_for_validation(self) -> float:
return 1e-5
__all__ = ["EfficientNetConfig", "EfficientNetOnnxConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/efficientnet/configuration_efficientnet.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/efficientnet/configuration_efficientnet.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2973
} |
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# This file was automatically generated from src/transformers/models/emu3/modular_emu3.py.
# Do NOT edit this file manually as any edits will be overwritten by the generation of
# the file from the modular. If any change should be done, please apply the change to the
# modular_emu3.py file directly. One of our CI enforces this.
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import math
from functools import cached_property
from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, StaticCache
from ...generation import GenerationMixin
from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter
from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import FlashAttentionKwargs
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast
from ...modeling_rope_utils import ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS
from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import (
LossKwargs,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from ...utils.deprecation import deprecate_kwarg
from .configuration_emu3 import Emu3Config, Emu3TextConfig, Emu3VQVAEConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "Emu3Config"
class Emu3RMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
"""
Emu3RMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
"""
super().__init__()
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
self.variance_epsilon = eps
def forward(self, hidden_states):
input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)
def extra_repr(self):
return f"{tuple(self.weight.shape)}, eps={self.variance_epsilon}"
class Emu3MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=config.mlp_bias)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=config.mlp_bias)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=config.mlp_bias)
self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
def forward(self, x):
down_proj = self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
return down_proj
def rotate_half(x):
"""Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
"""Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.
Args:
q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
Deprecated and unused.
unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
Returns:
`tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
"""
cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
return q_embed, k_embed
def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
"""
batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
if n_rep == 1:
return hidden_states
hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)
def eager_attention_forward(
module: nn.Module,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
scaling: float,
dropout: float = 0.0,
**kwargs,
):
key_states = repeat_kv(key, module.num_key_value_groups)
value_states = repeat_kv(value, module.num_key_value_groups)
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling
if attention_mask is not None:
causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query.dtype)
attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
return attn_output, attn_weights
class Emu3Attention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(self, config: Emu3Config, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads)
self.num_key_value_groups = config.num_attention_heads // config.num_key_value_heads
self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
self.is_causal = True
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, config.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias
)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
position_embeddings: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
cos, sin = position_embeddings
query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
if past_key_value is not None:
# sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and kwargs.get("output_attentions", False):
logger.warning_once(
"`torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to "
'eager attention. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
)
else:
attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]
attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
self,
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
attention_mask,
dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
scaling=self.scaling,
**kwargs,
)
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights
class Emu3DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: Emu3Config, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Emu3Attention(config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
self.mlp = Emu3MLP(config)
self.input_layernorm = Emu3RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = Emu3RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_dropout)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_embeddings: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
attention mask of size `(batch_size, sequence_length)` if flash attention is used or `(batch_size, 1,
query_sequence_length, key_sequence_length)` if default attention is used.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
(see `past_key_values`).
past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence
kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Arbitrary kwargs to be ignored, used for FSDP and other methods that injects code
into the model
"""
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
# Self Attention
hidden_states, self_attn_weights = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
cache_position=cache_position,
position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = residual + self.dropout(hidden_states)
# Fully Connected
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + self.dropout(hidden_states)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (self_attn_weights,)
return outputs
class Emu3VQVAEVectorQuantizer(nn.Module):
"""
A module for vector quantization using learned embedding vectors.
This module implements the quantization process similar to te one described in
the VQ-VAE (Vector Quantized Variational AutoEncoder) paper. It quantizes continuous
input vectors into discrete codebook vectors, which are learned during training.
Current implementation improves over previous ones by avoiding costly matrix multiplications
and allowing for post-hoc remapping of indices.
"""
def __init__(self, config: Emu3VQVAEConfig):
super().__init__()
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(config.codebook_size, config.embed_dim)
self.embedding.weight.data.uniform_(-1.0 / config.codebook_size, 1.0 / config.codebook_size)
def forward(self, hidden_state: torch.Tensor):
batch_size, temporal, channels, height, width = hidden_state.shape
hidden_state = hidden_state.permute(0, 1, 3, 4, 2).contiguous()
hidden_state_flattened = hidden_state.view(-1, channels)
# distances from z to embeddings e_j (z - e)^2 = z^2 + e^2 - 2 e * z
hidden_state_sum = torch.sum(hidden_state_flattened**2, dim=1, keepdim=True)
embedding_sum = torch.sum(self.embedding.weight**2, dim=1)
# "bd,dn->bn",
distances = 2 * torch.matmul(hidden_state_flattened, self.embedding.weight.transpose(0, 1))
distances = hidden_state_sum + embedding_sum - distances
min_encoding_indices = torch.argmin(distances, dim=1)
min_encoding_indices = min_encoding_indices.view(batch_size, temporal, height, width)
return min_encoding_indices
class Emu3VQVAEEncoderConvDownsample(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels):
super().__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
# no asymmetric padding in torch conv, must do it ourselves
hidden_states = F.pad(hidden_states, pad=(0, 1, 0, 1), mode="constant", value=0)
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class Emu3VQVAEEncoderConvUpsample(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels):
super().__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = F.interpolate(hidden_states, scale_factor=2.0, mode="nearest")
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class Emu3VQVAEConv3d(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
in_channel: int,
out_channel: int,
kernel_size: Tuple[int],
stride: Tuple[int],
):
super().__init__()
padding_sizes = [one_kernel - one_stride for one_kernel, one_stride in zip(kernel_size[1:], stride[1:])]
self.padding = ()
for pad_size in padding_sizes[::-1]:
self.padding += (pad_size // 2 + pad_size % 2, pad_size // 2)
self.padding += (2, 0)
self.conv = nn.Conv3d(
in_channel,
out_channel,
kernel_size,
stride=stride,
)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor):
hidden_states = F.pad(hidden_states, self.padding)
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class Emu3VQVAESpatialNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int,
out_channels: int,
):
super().__init__()
self.norm_layer = nn.GroupNorm(
num_channels=out_channels,
num_groups=32,
eps=1e-6,
affine=True,
)
self.conv_y = nn.Conv2d(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0,
)
self.conv_b = nn.Conv2d(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0,
)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, quant_states: torch.Tensor):
quant_states = F.interpolate(quant_states, size=hidden_states.shape[-2:], mode="nearest")
hidden_states = self.norm_layer(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states * self.conv_y(quant_states) + self.conv_b(quant_states)
return hidden_states
class Emu3VQVAETemporalUpsample(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
in_channel: int,
out_channel: int,
):
super().__init__()
self.conv = Emu3VQVAEConv3d(
in_channel,
out_channel,
kernel_size=(3, 3, 3),
stride=(1, 1, 1),
)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor):
batch_size, channels, temporal, height, width = hidden_states.shape
hidden_states = hidden_states.permute(0, 1, 3, 4, 2).contiguous().view(batch_size, -1, temporal)
hidden_states = F.interpolate(hidden_states, scale_factor=2.0, mode="nearest")
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, channels, height, width, -1).permute(0, 1, 4, 2, 3).contiguous()
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class Emu3VQVAETemporalDownsample(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
in_channel: int,
out_channel: int,
):
super().__init__()
self.conv = Emu3VQVAEConv3d(
in_channel,
out_channel,
kernel_size=(4, 3, 3),
stride=(2, 1, 1),
)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor):
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class Emu3VQVAETemporalResnetBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
in_channels,
out_channels=None,
):
super().__init__()
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels
self.norm1 = nn.BatchNorm3d(in_channels)
self.conv1 = Emu3VQVAEConv3d(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=(3, 3, 3),
stride=(1, 1, 1),
)
self.norm2 = nn.BatchNorm3d(out_channels)
self.conv2 = Emu3VQVAEConv3d(
out_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=(3, 3, 3),
stride=(1, 1, 1),
)
if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
self.nin_shortcut = nn.Conv3d(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0,
)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.norm1(hidden_states)
hidden_states *= torch.sigmoid(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.conv1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.norm2(hidden_states)
hidden_states *= torch.sigmoid(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.conv2(hidden_states)
if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
residual = self.nin_shortcut(residual)
return residual + hidden_states
class Emu3VQVAEResnetBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int,
out_channels: Optional[int] = None,
quant_channels: Optional[int] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.in_channels = in_channels
out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels
self.out_channels = out_channels
self.quant_channels = quant_channels
if quant_channels is None:
self.norm1 = nn.GroupNorm(num_channels=in_channels, num_groups=32, eps=1e-6, affine=True)
self.norm2 = nn.GroupNorm(num_channels=out_channels, num_groups=32, eps=1e-6, affine=True)
else:
self.norm1 = Emu3VQVAESpatialNorm(quant_channels, in_channels)
self.norm2 = Emu3VQVAESpatialNorm(quant_channels, out_channels)
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1,
)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(
out_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1,
)
if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
self.nin_shortcut = nn.Conv2d(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0,
)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, quant_channels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None):
norm_args = () if self.quant_channels is None else (quant_channels,)
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.norm1(hidden_states, *norm_args)
hidden_states *= torch.sigmoid(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.conv1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.norm2(hidden_states, *norm_args)
hidden_states *= torch.sigmoid(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.conv2(hidden_states)
if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
residual = self.nin_shortcut(residual)
return residual + hidden_states
class Emu3VQVAEAttentionBlock(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
f" {self.num_heads})."
)
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.dropout = config.attention_dropout
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
"""Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
batch_size, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
query_states = query_states.view(batch_size, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = key_states.view(batch_size, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = value_states.view(batch_size, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
k_v_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * self.scale
if attn_weights.size() != (batch_size, self.num_heads, q_len, k_v_seq_len):
raise ValueError(
f"Attention weights should be of size {(batch_size, self.num_heads, q_len, k_v_seq_len)}, but is"
f" {attn_weights.size()}"
)
if attention_mask is not None:
if attention_mask.size() != (batch_size, 1, q_len, k_v_seq_len):
raise ValueError(
f"Attention mask should be of size {(batch_size, 1, q_len, k_v_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
)
attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask
# upcast attention to fp32
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
if attn_output.size() != (batch_size, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
raise ValueError(
f"`attn_output` should be of size {(batch_size, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
f" {attn_output.size()}"
)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(batch_size, q_len, self.embed_dim)
attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights
class Emu3VQVAEGroupNorm(nn.GroupNorm):
"""
Same as the torch GroupNorm with the only difference that this ones accepts
an optional kwarg `quant_states` which is not used. This class makes it easier to
use SpatialNorm or GroupNorm without conditionals
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def forward(self, input, quant_states=None):
return F.group_norm(input, self.num_groups, self.weight, self.bias, self.eps)
class Emu3VQVAEMiddleBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, in_channels, quant_channels=None):
super().__init__()
self.block_1 = Emu3VQVAEResnetBlock(
in_channels=in_channels,
out_channels=in_channels,
quant_channels=quant_channels,
)
self.attn_1 = Emu3VQVAEAttentionBlock(config)
if quant_channels is None:
self.attn_norm = Emu3VQVAEGroupNorm(num_channels=in_channels, num_groups=32, eps=1e-6, affine=True)
else:
self.attn_norm = Emu3VQVAESpatialNorm(quant_channels, in_channels)
self.block_2 = Emu3VQVAEResnetBlock(
in_channels=in_channels,
out_channels=in_channels,
quant_channels=quant_channels,
)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, quant_states: torch.FloatTensor = None):
hidden_states = self.block_1(hidden_states, quant_states)
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.attn_norm(hidden_states, quant_states)
batch_size, channels, height, width = hidden_states.shape
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, channels, height * width).transpose(1, 2)
hidden_states = self.attn_1(hidden_states)[0]
hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(batch_size, height, width, channels).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
hidden_states = self.block_2(hidden_states, quant_states)
return hidden_states
class Emu3VQVAEDownBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.num_resolutions = len(config.channel_multiplier)
self.num_res_blocks = config.num_res_blocks
base_channels = config.base_channels
channel_multiplier = config.channel_multiplier
in_channel_multiplier = (1,) + tuple(channel_multiplier)
self.in_channel_multiplier = in_channel_multiplier
self.down = nn.ModuleList()
for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
block = nn.ModuleList()
attn = nn.ModuleList()
attn_norms = nn.ModuleList()
block_in = base_channels * in_channel_multiplier[i_level]
block_out = base_channels * channel_multiplier[i_level]
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
block.append(
Emu3VQVAEResnetBlock(
in_channels=block_in,
out_channels=block_out,
)
)
block_in = block_out
if config.attn_resolutions is not None and i_level in config.attn_resolutions:
attn.append(Emu3VQVAEAttentionBlock(config))
attn_norms.append(nn.GroupNorm(num_channels=block_in, num_groups=32, eps=1e-6, affine=True))
down = nn.Module()
down.block = block
down.attn = attn
down.attn_norms = attn_norms
if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1:
down.downsample = Emu3VQVAEEncoderConvDownsample(block_in)
self.down.append(down)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor):
for i_level, blocks in enumerate(self.down):
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
hidden_states = blocks.block[i_block](hidden_states)
if len(blocks.attn) > 0:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = blocks.attn_norms[i_block](hidden_states)
batch_size, channels, height, width = hidden_states.shape
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, channels, height * width).transpose(1, 2)
hidden_states = blocks.attn[i_block](hidden_states)[0]
hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(batch_size, height, width, channels).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1:
hidden_states = blocks.downsample(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class Emu3VQVAEUpBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.num_resolutions = len(config.channel_multiplier)
self.num_res_blocks = config.num_res_blocks
quant_channels = config.embed_dim
block_in = config.base_channels * config.channel_multiplier[-1]
self.up = nn.ModuleList()
for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
block = nn.ModuleList()
attn = nn.ModuleList()
attn_norms = nn.ModuleList()
block_out = config.base_channels * config.channel_multiplier[i_level]
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1):
block.append(
Emu3VQVAEResnetBlock(
in_channels=block_in,
out_channels=block_out,
quant_channels=quant_channels,
)
)
block_in = block_out
if i_level in config.attn_resolutions:
attn.append(Emu3VQVAEAttentionBlock(config))
attn_norms.append(Emu3VQVAESpatialNorm(quant_channels, block_in))
up = nn.Module()
up.block = block
up.attn = attn
up.attn_norms = attn_norms
if i_level != 0:
up.upsample = Emu3VQVAEEncoderConvUpsample(block_in)
self.up.insert(0, up)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, quant_states: torch.FloatTensor):
for i_level, blocks in enumerate(self.up[::-1]):
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1):
hidden_states = blocks.block[i_block](hidden_states, quant_states)
if len(blocks.attn) > 0:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = blocks.attn_norms[i_block](hidden_states, quant_states)
batch_size, channels, height, width = hidden_states.shape
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, channels, height * width).transpose(1, 2)
hidden_states = blocks.attn[i_block](hidden_states)[0]
hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(batch_size, height, width, channels).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
if i_level != len(self.up) - 1:
hidden_states = blocks.upsample(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class Emu3VQVAEEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
base_channels = config.base_channels
in_channels = config.in_channels
double_latent = config.double_latent
latent_channels = config.latent_channels
channel_multiplier = config.channel_multiplier
out_channels = 2 * latent_channels if double_latent else latent_channels
block_in = base_channels * channel_multiplier[-1]
self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, base_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.down_block = Emu3VQVAEDownBlock(config)
self.middle_block = Emu3VQVAEMiddleBlock(config, block_in)
self.norm_out = torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=32, num_channels=block_in, eps=1e-6, affine=True)
self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(
block_in,
out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1,
)
temporal_down_blocks = int(math.log2(config.temporal_downsample_factor))
self.time_conv = nn.ModuleList()
self.time_res_stack = nn.ModuleList()
for i in range(temporal_down_blocks):
conv = Emu3VQVAETemporalDownsample(out_channels, out_channels)
self.time_conv.append(conv)
for _ in range(config.num_res_blocks):
time_res_conv = Emu3VQVAETemporalResnetBlock(
in_channels=out_channels,
out_channels=out_channels,
)
self.time_res_stack.append(time_res_conv)
def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.LongTensor):
temporal_dim = pixel_values.shape[1]
pixel_values = pixel_values.reshape(-1, *pixel_values.shape[2:])
# downsampling & middle
hidden_states = self.conv_in(pixel_values)
hidden_states = self.down_block(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.middle_block(hidden_states)
# end
hidden_states = self.norm_out(hidden_states)
hidden_states *= torch.sigmoid(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.conv_out(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(-1, temporal_dim, *hidden_states.shape[1:])
hidden_states = hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
# temporal convs
for conv in self.time_conv:
hidden_states = conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states *= torch.sigmoid(hidden_states)
for layer in self.time_res_stack:
hidden_states = layer(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
return hidden_states
class Emu3VQVAEDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: Emu3VQVAEConfig):
super().__init__()
quant_channels = config.embed_dim
block_in = config.base_channels * config.channel_multiplier[-1]
self.time_res_stack = nn.ModuleList()
for _ in range(config.num_res_blocks):
time_res_conv = Emu3VQVAETemporalResnetBlock(
in_channels=config.latent_channels, out_channels=config.latent_channels
)
self.time_res_stack.append(time_res_conv)
temp_upsample_block_num = int(math.log2(config.temporal_downsample_factor))
self.time_conv = nn.ModuleList()
for i in range(temp_upsample_block_num):
conv = Emu3VQVAETemporalUpsample(config.latent_channels, config.latent_channels)
self.time_conv.append(conv)
self.conv_in = nn.Conv2d(
config.latent_channels,
block_in,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1,
)
self.middle_block = Emu3VQVAEMiddleBlock(config, block_in, quant_channels=quant_channels)
self.up_block = Emu3VQVAEUpBlock(config)
block_in = config.base_channels * config.channel_multiplier[0]
self.norm_out = Emu3VQVAESpatialNorm(quant_channels, block_in)
self.conv_out = nn.Conv2d(
block_in,
config.out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1,
)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, quant_states: torch.Tensor):
hidden_quant_states = torch.cat((hidden_states, quant_states), dim=0)
hidden_quant_states = hidden_quant_states.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
# temporal convs
for layer in self.time_res_stack:
hidden_quant_states = layer(hidden_quant_states)
for layer in self.time_conv:
hidden_quant_states = layer(hidden_quant_states)
hidden_quant_states *= torch.sigmoid(hidden_quant_states)
hidden_quant_states = hidden_quant_states.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
hidden_states, quant_states = torch.chunk(hidden_quant_states, 2, dim=0)
hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(-1, *hidden_states.shape[2:])
quant_states = quant_states.reshape(-1, *quant_states.shape[2:])
hidden_states = self.conv_in(hidden_states)
# middle & upsampling
hidden_states = self.middle_block(hidden_states, quant_states)
hidden_states = self.up_block(hidden_states, quant_states)
hidden_states = self.norm_out(hidden_states, quant_states)
hidden_states *= torch.sigmoid(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.conv_out(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
EMU3_VQ_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Emu3VQVAEConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"""The VQ-VAE model used in Emu3 for encoding/decoding images into discrete tokens.
This model follows the "Make-a-scene: Scene-based text-to-image generation with human priors" paper from
[ Oran Gafni, Adam Polyak, Oron Ashual, Shelly Sheynin, Devi Parikh, and Yaniv Taigman](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13131).
""",
EMU3_VQ_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Emu3VQVAE(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = Emu3VQVAEConfig
base_model_prefix = "emuvideovq"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
_no_split_modules = [
"Emu3VQVAETemporalResnetBlock",
"Emu3VQVAEAttentionBlock",
"Emu3VQVAEResnetBlock",
"Emu3VQVAEVectorQuantizer",
]
def _init_weights(self, module):
if isinstance(module, (nn.Conv2d, nn.Conv3d)):
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(module.weight, mode="fan_out", nonlinearity="relu")
elif isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(module.weight, a=math.sqrt(5))
if module.bias is not None:
fan_in, _ = nn.init._calculate_fan_in_and_fan_out(module.weight)
bound = 1 / math.sqrt(fan_in) if fan_in > 0 else 0
nn.init.uniform_(module.bias, -bound, bound)
elif isinstance(module, (nn.BatchNorm2d, nn.BatchNorm3d, nn.GroupNorm)):
nn.init.constant_(module.weight, 1)
nn.init.constant_(module.bias, 0)
def __init__(self, config: Emu3VQVAEConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.encoder = Emu3VQVAEEncoder(config)
self.decoder = Emu3VQVAEDecoder(config)
self.quantize = Emu3VQVAEVectorQuantizer(config)
self.vision_spatial_factor = 2 ** (len(config.channel_multiplier) - 1)
self.quant_conv = Emu3VQVAEConv3d(
config.latent_channels, config.embed_dim, kernel_size=(3, 1, 1), stride=(1, 1, 1)
)
self.post_quant_conv = Emu3VQVAEConv3d(
config.embed_dim, config.latent_channels, kernel_size=(3, 1, 1), stride=(1, 1, 1)
)
self.spatial_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(config.channel_multiplier) - 1)
self.eval() # Emu3's VQ model is frozen
self.post_init()
def encode(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor, image_sizes: torch.Tensor):
is_image = pixel_values.ndim == 4
if is_image:
temporal = self.config.temporal_downsample_factor
batch_size, channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
pixel_values = pixel_values.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, temporal, 1, 1, 1)
else:
batch_size, temporal, channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
hidden_states = self.encoder(pixel_values)
# b t c h w -> b c t h w
hidden_states = hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
hidden_states = self.quant_conv(hidden_states)
# b c t h w -> b t c h w
hidden_states = hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
codes = self.quantize(hidden_states)
image_tokens = codes.squeeze(1) if is_image else codes
image_tokens = [
single_image[: int(size[0] / self.vision_spatial_factor), : int(size[1] / self.vision_spatial_factor)]
for single_image, size in zip(image_tokens, image_sizes)
]
return image_tokens
def decode(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor):
is_image = hidden_states.ndim == 3
if is_image:
hidden_states = hidden_states.unsqueeze(1)
batch_size, temporal, height, width = hidden_states.shape
quant = self.quantize.embedding(hidden_states.flatten())
channels = quant.shape[-1]
quant = quant.view(batch_size, temporal, height, width, channels).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3).contiguous()
post_quant = self.post_quant_conv(quant)
quant = quant.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
post_quant = post_quant.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
video = self.decoder(post_quant, quant)
video = video.reshape(
batch_size,
temporal * self.config.temporal_downsample_factor,
self.config.out_channels,
height * self.spatial_scale_factor,
width * self.spatial_scale_factor,
)
return video[:, 0] if is_image else video
class Emu3ImageVocabularyMapping:
"""
A class for mapping discrete image tokens from VQGAN to BPE tokens.
"""
def __init__(self, vocab_map):
self.vocab_map = vocab_map
self.eol_token_id = vocab_map.get("<|extra_200|>")
self.image_token_id = vocab_map.get("<image>")
@cached_property
def image_tokens(self):
return sorted([val for name, val in self.vocab_map.items() if name.startswith("<|visual token")])
@cached_property
def image_tokens_str(self):
return sorted([name for name, val in self.vocab_map.items() if name.startswith("<|visual token")])
@cached_property
def img2bpe(self):
return {int(token[-8:-2]): self.vocab_map[token] for token in self.image_tokens_str}
@cached_property
def bpe2img(self):
return {v: k for k, v in self.img2bpe.items()}
@cached_property
def bpe2img_mapping_tensor(self):
mapping = torch.zeros(max(self.bpe2img.keys()) + 1, dtype=torch.int)
for k, v in self.bpe2img.items():
mapping[k] = v
return mapping
@cached_property
def img2bpe_mapping_tensor(self):
mapping = torch.zeros(max(self.img2bpe.keys()) + 1, dtype=torch.int)
for k, v in self.img2bpe.items():
mapping[k] = v
return mapping
def convert_img2bpe(self, img_batch: List[torch.Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
device = img_batch.device
eol_row = torch.ones((img_batch.shape[0], 1), dtype=torch.int) * self.eol_token_id
img_tokens = self.img2bpe_mapping_tensor[img_batch.to("cpu")]
img_tokens = torch.cat([img_tokens, eol_row], dim=-1)
return img_tokens.to(device)
def convert_bpe2img(self, img_batch: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
device = img_batch.device
img_batch = img_batch[..., :-1] # remove last row of EOL tokens
img_tokens = self.bpe2img_mapping_tensor[img_batch.to("cpu")]
return img_tokens.to(device)
EMU3_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Emu3Config`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare emu3 Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
EMU3_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Emu3PreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = Emu3Config
base_model_prefix = "model"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = [
"Emu3DecoderLayer",
]
_skip_keys_device_placement = ["past_key_values", "causal_mask"]
_supports_flash_attn_2 = True
_supports_sdpa = True
_supports_quantized_cache = True
_supports_cache_class = True
_supports_static_cache = True
_supports_param_buffer_assignment = False
_supports_flex_attn = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
std = self.config.get_text_config().initializer_range
if isinstance(module, Emu3VQVAE):
module.apply(module._init_weights)
elif isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
class Emu3RotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: Emu3Config, device=None):
super().__init__()
# BC: "rope_type" was originally "type"
if hasattr(config, "rope_scaling") and config.rope_scaling is not None:
self.rope_type = config.rope_scaling.get("rope_type", config.rope_scaling.get("type"))
else:
self.rope_type = "default"
self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings
self.config = config
self.rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type]
inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(self.config, device)
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
self.original_inv_freq = self.inv_freq
def _dynamic_frequency_update(self, position_ids, device):
"""
dynamic RoPE layers should recompute `inv_freq` in the following situations:
1 - growing beyond the cached sequence length (allow scaling)
2 - the current sequence length is in the original scale (avoid losing precision with small sequences)
"""
seq_len = torch.max(position_ids) + 1
if seq_len > self.max_seq_len_cached: # growth
inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(self.config, device, seq_len=seq_len)
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False) # TODO joao: may break with compilation
self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
if seq_len < self.original_max_seq_len and self.max_seq_len_cached > self.original_max_seq_len: # reset
# This .to() is needed if the model has been moved to a device after being initialized (because
# the buffer is automatically moved, but not the original copy)
self.original_inv_freq = self.original_inv_freq.to(device)
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", self.original_inv_freq, persistent=False)
self.max_seq_len_cached = self.original_max_seq_len
@torch.no_grad()
def forward(self, x, position_ids):
if "dynamic" in self.rope_type:
self._dynamic_frequency_update(position_ids, device=x.device)
# Core RoPE block
inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1)
position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()
# Force float32 (see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29285)
device_type = x.device.type
device_type = device_type if isinstance(device_type, str) and device_type != "mps" else "cpu"
with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):
freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
cos = emb.cos()
sin = emb.sin()
# Advanced RoPE types (e.g. yarn) apply a post-processing scaling factor, equivalent to scaling attention
cos = cos * self.attention_scaling
sin = sin * self.attention_scaling
return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)
EMU3_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `input_ids` have to be input (see
`past_key_values`).
If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more
information on the default strategy.
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.n_positions - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
past_key_values (`Cache`, *optional*):
Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values`
returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`.
Has to be an instance of [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance, see our
[kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache).
The model will output the same cache type that is fed as input. If no `past_key_values` are passed, the
legacy cache format will be returned.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `input_ids` (those that don't
have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `input_ids`
of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence. Contrarily to `position_ids`,
this tensor is not affected by padding. It is used to update the cache in the correct position and to infer
the complete sequence length.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Emu3Text Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
EMU3_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Emu3TextModel(Emu3PreTrainedModel):
"""
Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`Emu3TextDecoderLayer`]
Args:
config: Emu3TextConfig
"""
def __init__(self, config: Emu3Config):
super().__init__(config)
self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[Emu3DecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
)
self.norm = Emu3RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.rotary_emb = Emu3RotaryEmbedding(config=config)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embed_tokens = value
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(EMU3_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**flash_attn_kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`."
)
use_cache = False
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
past_key_values = DynamicCache()
if cache_position is None:
past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
cache_position = torch.arange(
past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(
attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions
)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
# create position embeddings to be shared across the decoder layers
position_embeddings = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids)
# decoder layers
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
for decoder_layer in self.layers[: self.config.num_hidden_layers]:
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
decoder_layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
causal_mask,
position_ids,
past_key_values,
output_attentions,
use_cache,
cache_position,
position_embeddings,
)
else:
layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=causal_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_value=past_key_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
cache_position=cache_position,
position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
**flash_attn_kwargs,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
# add hidden states from the last decoder layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
output = BaseModelOutputWithPast(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=past_key_values if use_cache else None,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attns,
)
return output if return_dict else output.to_tuple()
def _update_causal_mask(
self,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
input_tensor: torch.Tensor,
cache_position: torch.Tensor,
past_key_values: Cache,
output_attentions: bool,
):
if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
if attention_mask is not None and (attention_mask == 0.0).any():
return attention_mask
return None
# For SDPA, when possible, we will rely on its `is_causal` argument instead of its `attn_mask` argument, in
# order to dispatch on Flash Attention 2. This feature is not compatible with static cache, as SDPA will fail
# to infer the attention mask.
past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
using_static_cache = isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache)
# When output attentions is True, sdpa implementation's forward method calls the eager implementation's forward
if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not using_static_cache and not output_attentions:
if AttentionMaskConverter._ignore_causal_mask_sdpa(
attention_mask,
inputs_embeds=input_tensor,
past_key_values_length=past_seen_tokens,
is_training=self.training,
):
return None
dtype, device = input_tensor.dtype, input_tensor.device
sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
if using_static_cache:
target_length = past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape()
else:
target_length = (
attention_mask.shape[-1]
if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor)
else past_seen_tokens + sequence_length + 1
)
# In case the provided `attention` mask is 2D, we generate a causal mask here (4D).
causal_mask = self._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
attention_mask,
sequence_length=sequence_length,
target_length=target_length,
dtype=dtype,
device=device,
cache_position=cache_position,
batch_size=input_tensor.shape[0],
)
if (
self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
and attention_mask is not None
and attention_mask.device.type in ["cuda", "xpu"]
and not output_attentions
):
# Attend to all tokens in fully masked rows in the causal_mask, for example the relevant first rows when
# using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path.
# Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
causal_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(causal_mask, min_dtype)
return causal_mask
@staticmethod
def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
sequence_length: int,
target_length: int,
dtype: torch.dtype,
device: torch.device,
cache_position: torch.Tensor,
batch_size: int,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
`(batch_size, key_value_length)`, or if the input `attention_mask` is already 4D, do nothing.
Args:
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)` or a 4D attention mask of shape
`(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`.
sequence_length (`int`):
The sequence length being processed.
target_length (`int`):
The target length: when generating with static cache, the mask should be as long as the static cache,
to account for the 0 padding, the part of the cache that is not filled yet.
dtype (`torch.dtype`):
The dtype to use for the 4D attention mask.
device (`torch.device`):
The device to plcae the 4D attention mask on.
cache_position (`torch.Tensor`):
Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
batch_size (`torch.Tensor`):
Batch size.
"""
if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4:
# In this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing.
causal_mask = attention_mask
else:
min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
causal_mask = torch.full(
(sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=device
)
if sequence_length != 1:
causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1)
causal_mask *= torch.arange(target_length, device=device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1)
causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, -1, -1)
if attention_mask is not None:
causal_mask = causal_mask.clone() # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
padding_mask = padding_mask == 0
causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
padding_mask, min_dtype
)
return causal_mask
class KwargsForCausalLM(FlashAttentionKwargs, LossKwargs): ...
class Emu3ForCausalLM(Emu3PreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
_tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
_tp_plan = {"lm_head": "colwise_rep"}
config_class = Emu3TextConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.model = Emu3TextModel(config)
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.model.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.model.embed_tokens = value
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.lm_head
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.lm_head = new_embeddings
def set_decoder(self, decoder):
self.model = decoder
def get_decoder(self):
return self.model
@deprecate_kwarg("num_logits_to_keep", version="4.50", new_name="logits_to_keep")
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(EMU3_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class="Emu3TextConfig")
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, List[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
logits_to_keep: Union[int, torch.Tensor] = 0,
**kwargs: Unpack[KwargsForCausalLM],
) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
r"""
Args:
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
logits_to_keep (`int` or `torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
If an `int`, compute logits for the last `logits_to_keep` tokens. If `0`, calculate logits for all
`input_ids` (special case). Only last token logits are needed for generation, and calculating them only for that
token can save memory, which becomes pretty significant for long sequences or large vocabulary size.
If a `torch.Tensor`, must be 1D corresponding to the indices to keep in the sequence length dimension.
This is useful when using packed tensor format (single dimension for batch and sequence length).
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import Emu3Processor, Emu3ForConditionalGeneration
>>> import torch
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> model = Emu3ForCausalLM.from_pretrained("BAAI/Emu3-Chat-hf", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
>>> processor = Emu3Processor.from_pretrained("BAAI/Emu3-Chat-hf")
>>> inputs = processor(text=["Can you write me a poem about winter."], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100, do_sample=False)
>>> processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
outputs = self.model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
cache_position=cache_position,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
# Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss
slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep
logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :])
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss = self.loss_function(logits=logits, labels=labels, vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size, **kwargs)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
EMU3_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_num_images, max_num_tiles, channels, image_size, image_size)):
The tensors corresponding to the input images. Pixel values can be obtained using
[`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`Emu3ImageProcessor.__call__`] for details ([]`Emu3Processor`] uses
[`Emu3ImageProcessor`] for processing images).
image_sizes (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`):
The sizes of the images in the batch, being (height, width) for each image. Image sizes can be obtained using
[`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`Emu3ImageProcessor.__call__`] for details ([]`Emu3Processor`] uses
[`Emu3ImageProcessor`] for processing images).
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `input_ids` have to be input (see
`past_key_values`).
If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more
information on the default strategy.
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.n_positions - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
past_key_values (`Cache` or `tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*):
Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values`
returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`.
Has to be an instance of [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance, see our
[kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache).
The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If no `past_key_values` are passed, the
legacy cache format will be returned.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `input_ids` (those that don't
have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `input_ids`
of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence. Contrarily to `position_ids`,
this tensor is not affected by padding. It is used to update the cache in the correct position and to infer
the complete sequence length.
"""
class Emu3ForConditionalGeneration(Emu3PreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
_tied_weights_keys = ["text_model.lm_head.weight"]
_supports_static_cache = False # `get_image_tokens()`, called when `pixel_values` is passed, is not compileable
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.text_model = Emu3ForCausalLM._from_config(config.text_config)
self.vqmodel = Emu3VQVAE(config.vq_config)
self.vocabulary_mapping = Emu3ImageVocabularyMapping(config.vocabulary_map)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.text_model.get_input_embeddings()
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.text_model.set_input_embeddings(value)
def get_image_tokens(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor, image_sizes: torch.LongTensor):
"""
Tokenizes images into discrete tokens with VQGAN module. Converts
obtained image tokens into BPE tokens and wraps with "boi" and "eoi"
special tokens.
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, image_size, image_size)`):
The tensors corresponding to the input images.
image_sizes (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`):
The sizes of the images in the batch, being (height, width) for each image.
"""
image_tokens_list = self.vqmodel.encode(pixel_values, image_sizes)
bpe_tokens_list = [self.vocabulary_mapping.convert_img2bpe(tokens).flatten() for tokens in image_tokens_list]
bpe_tokens = torch.cat(bpe_tokens_list)
return bpe_tokens
@torch.no_grad
def decode_image_tokens(self, image_tokens: torch.LongTensor, height: int, width: int):
"""
Decodes generated image tokens from language model to continuous pixel values
with VQGAN module via upsampling.
Args:
image_tokens (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_of_tokens)`):
The tensors corresponding to the input images.
height (`int`):
Height of the generated image before upsampling.
width (`int`):
Width of the generated image before upsampling.
"""
sequences = image_tokens[:, :-3].view(-1, height, width + 1)
image_tokens = self.vocabulary_mapping.convert_bpe2img(sequences)
image = self.vqmodel.decode(image_tokens)
return image
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(EMU3_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor = None,
image_sizes: torch.Tensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
logits_to_keep: Union[int, torch.Tensor] = 0,
) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
r"""
Args:
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
logits_to_keep (`int` or `torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
If an `int`, compute logits for the last `logits_to_keep` tokens. If `0`, calculate logits for all
`input_ids` (special case). Only last token logits are needed for generation, and calculating them only for that
token can save memory, which becomes pretty significant for long sequences or large vocabulary size.
If a `torch.Tensor`, must be 1D corresponding to the indices to keep in the sequence length dimension.
This is useful when using packed tensor format (single dimension for batch and sequence length).
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import Emu3Processor, Emu3ForConditionalGeneration
>>> import torch
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> model = Emu3ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("BAAI/Emu3-Chat-hf", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
>>> processor = Emu3Processor.from_pretrained("BAAI/Emu3-Chat-hf")
>>> conversation = [
... {
... "role": "system",
... "content": [
... {"type": "text", "text": "You are a helpful assistant."},
... ],
... },
... {
... "role": "user",
... "content": [
... {"type": "image"},
... {"type": "text", "text": "Please describe the image."},
... ],
... },
... ]
>>> prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True)
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get("https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg", stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=[image], text=[prompt], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device, torch.bfloat16)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100, do_sample=False)
>>> processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
raise ValueError(
"You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time, and must specify either one"
)
if pixel_values is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError(
"You cannot specify both pixel_values and inputs_embeds at the same time, and must specify either one"
)
if pixel_values is not None:
image_tokens = self.get_image_tokens(pixel_values, image_sizes)
special_image_mask = input_ids == self.vocabulary_mapping.image_token_id
image_tokens = image_tokens.to(input_ids.device, input_ids.dtype)
input_ids = input_ids.masked_scatter(special_image_mask, image_tokens)
# decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
cache_position=cache_position,
logits_to_keep=logits_to_keep,
)
return outputs
__all__ = ["Emu3ForConditionalGeneration", "Emu3ForCausalLM", "Emu3TextModel", "Emu3PreTrainedModel", "Emu3VQVAE"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/emu3/modeling_emu3.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/emu3/modeling_emu3.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 37989
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present CNRS, Facebook Inc. and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch Flaubert model, based on XLM."""
import itertools
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ...activations import gelu
from ...generation import GenerationMixin
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutput,
MaskedLMOutput,
MultipleChoiceModelOutput,
QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
SequenceClassifierOutput,
TokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel, SequenceSummary, SQuADHead
from ...pytorch_utils import apply_chunking_to_forward, find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_flaubert import FlaubertConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "flaubert/flaubert_base_cased"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "FlaubertConfig"
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.create_sinusoidal_embeddings
def create_sinusoidal_embeddings(n_pos, dim, out):
position_enc = np.array([[pos / np.power(10000, 2 * (j // 2) / dim) for j in range(dim)] for pos in range(n_pos)])
out.requires_grad = False
out[:, 0::2] = torch.FloatTensor(np.sin(position_enc[:, 0::2]))
out[:, 1::2] = torch.FloatTensor(np.cos(position_enc[:, 1::2]))
out.detach_()
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.get_masks
def get_masks(slen, lengths, causal, padding_mask=None):
"""
Generate hidden states mask, and optionally an attention mask.
"""
alen = torch.arange(slen, dtype=torch.long, device=lengths.device)
if padding_mask is not None:
mask = padding_mask
else:
assert lengths.max().item() <= slen
mask = alen < lengths[:, None]
# attention mask is the same as mask, or triangular inferior attention (causal)
bs = lengths.size(0)
if causal:
attn_mask = alen[None, None, :].repeat(bs, slen, 1) <= alen[None, :, None]
else:
attn_mask = mask
# sanity check
assert mask.size() == (bs, slen)
assert causal is False or attn_mask.size() == (bs, slen, slen)
return mask, attn_mask
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.MultiHeadAttention
class MultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):
NEW_ID = itertools.count()
def __init__(self, n_heads, dim, config):
super().__init__()
self.layer_id = next(MultiHeadAttention.NEW_ID)
self.dim = dim
self.n_heads = n_heads
self.dropout = config.attention_dropout
assert self.dim % self.n_heads == 0
self.q_lin = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.k_lin = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.v_lin = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.out_lin = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads):
attention_head_size = self.dim // self.n_heads
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(heads, self.n_heads, attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads)
# Prune linear layers
self.q_lin = prune_linear_layer(self.q_lin, index)
self.k_lin = prune_linear_layer(self.k_lin, index)
self.v_lin = prune_linear_layer(self.v_lin, index)
self.out_lin = prune_linear_layer(self.out_lin, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params
self.n_heads = self.n_heads - len(heads)
self.dim = attention_head_size * self.n_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(self, input, mask, kv=None, cache=None, head_mask=None, output_attentions=False):
"""
Self-attention (if kv is None) or attention over source sentence (provided by kv).
"""
# Input is (bs, qlen, dim)
# Mask is (bs, klen) (non-causal) or (bs, klen, klen)
bs, qlen, dim = input.size()
if kv is None:
klen = qlen if cache is None else cache["slen"] + qlen
else:
klen = kv.size(1)
# assert dim == self.dim, f'Dimensions do not match: {dim} input vs {self.dim} configured'
n_heads = self.n_heads
dim_per_head = self.dim // n_heads
mask_reshape = (bs, 1, qlen, klen) if mask.dim() == 3 else (bs, 1, 1, klen)
def shape(x):
"""projection"""
return x.view(bs, -1, self.n_heads, dim_per_head).transpose(1, 2)
def unshape(x):
"""compute context"""
return x.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(bs, -1, self.n_heads * dim_per_head)
q = shape(self.q_lin(input)) # (bs, n_heads, qlen, dim_per_head)
if kv is None:
k = shape(self.k_lin(input)) # (bs, n_heads, qlen, dim_per_head)
v = shape(self.v_lin(input)) # (bs, n_heads, qlen, dim_per_head)
elif cache is None or self.layer_id not in cache:
k = v = kv
k = shape(self.k_lin(k)) # (bs, n_heads, qlen, dim_per_head)
v = shape(self.v_lin(v)) # (bs, n_heads, qlen, dim_per_head)
if cache is not None:
if self.layer_id in cache:
if kv is None:
k_, v_ = cache[self.layer_id]
k = torch.cat([k_, k], dim=2) # (bs, n_heads, klen, dim_per_head)
v = torch.cat([v_, v], dim=2) # (bs, n_heads, klen, dim_per_head)
else:
k, v = cache[self.layer_id]
cache[self.layer_id] = (k, v)
q = q / math.sqrt(dim_per_head) # (bs, n_heads, qlen, dim_per_head)
scores = torch.matmul(q, k.transpose(2, 3)) # (bs, n_heads, qlen, klen)
mask = (mask == 0).view(mask_reshape).expand_as(scores) # (bs, n_heads, qlen, klen)
scores.masked_fill_(mask, torch.finfo(scores.dtype).min) # (bs, n_heads, qlen, klen)
weights = nn.functional.softmax(scores.float(), dim=-1).type_as(scores) # (bs, n_heads, qlen, klen)
weights = nn.functional.dropout(weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training) # (bs, n_heads, qlen, klen)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
weights = weights * head_mask
context = torch.matmul(weights, v) # (bs, n_heads, qlen, dim_per_head)
context = unshape(context) # (bs, qlen, dim)
outputs = (self.out_lin(context),)
if output_attentions:
outputs = outputs + (weights,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.TransformerFFN
class TransformerFFN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_dim, dim_hidden, out_dim, config):
super().__init__()
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.lin1 = nn.Linear(in_dim, dim_hidden)
self.lin2 = nn.Linear(dim_hidden, out_dim)
self.act = gelu if config.gelu_activation else nn.functional.relu
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
def forward(self, input):
return apply_chunking_to_forward(self.ff_chunk, self.chunk_size_feed_forward, self.seq_len_dim, input)
def ff_chunk(self, input):
x = self.lin1(input)
x = self.act(x)
x = self.lin2(x)
x = nn.functional.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
return x
FLAUBERT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`FlaubertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
FLAUBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
lengths (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Length of each sentence that can be used to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. You can
also use `attention_mask` for the same result (see above), kept here for compatibility. Indices selected in
`[0, ..., input_ids.size(-1)]`:
cache (`Dict[str, torch.FloatTensor]`, *optional*):
Dictionary strings to `torch.FloatTensor` that contains precomputed hidden-states (key and values in the
attention blocks) as computed by the model (see `cache` output below). Can be used to speed up sequential
decoding. The dictionary object will be modified in-place during the forward pass to add newly computed
hidden-states.
head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Flaubert Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
FLAUBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMPredLayer with XLM->Flaubert
class FlaubertPredLayer(nn.Module):
"""
Prediction layer (cross_entropy or adaptive_softmax).
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.asm = config.asm
self.n_words = config.n_words
self.pad_index = config.pad_index
dim = config.emb_dim
if config.asm is False:
self.proj = nn.Linear(dim, config.n_words, bias=True)
else:
self.proj = nn.AdaptiveLogSoftmaxWithLoss(
in_features=dim,
n_classes=config.n_words,
cutoffs=config.asm_cutoffs,
div_value=config.asm_div_value,
head_bias=True, # default is False
)
def forward(self, x, y=None):
"""Compute the loss, and optionally the scores."""
outputs = ()
if self.asm is False:
scores = self.proj(x)
outputs = (scores,) + outputs
if y is not None:
loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(scores.view(-1, self.n_words), y.view(-1), reduction="mean")
outputs = (loss,) + outputs
else:
scores = self.proj.log_prob(x)
outputs = (scores,) + outputs
if y is not None:
_, loss = self.proj(x, y)
outputs = (loss,) + outputs
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMPreTrainedModel with XLM->Flaubert
class FlaubertPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = FlaubertConfig
load_tf_weights = None
base_model_prefix = "transformer"
def __init__(self, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*inputs, **kwargs)
@property
def dummy_inputs(self):
inputs_list = torch.tensor([[7, 6, 0, 0, 1], [1, 2, 3, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 4, 5]])
attns_list = torch.tensor([[1, 1, 0, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 1, 1]])
if self.config.use_lang_emb and self.config.n_langs > 1:
langs_list = torch.tensor([[1, 1, 0, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 1, 1]])
else:
langs_list = None
return {"input_ids": inputs_list, "attention_mask": attns_list, "langs": langs_list}
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights."""
if isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
if self.config is not None and self.config.embed_init_std is not None:
nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0, std=self.config.embed_init_std)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
if self.config is not None and self.config.init_std is not None:
nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0, std=self.config.init_std)
if module.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(module.bias, 0.0)
if isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
if isinstance(module, FlaubertModel) and self.config.sinusoidal_embeddings:
create_sinusoidal_embeddings(
self.config.max_position_embeddings, self.config.emb_dim, out=module.position_embeddings.weight
)
class FlaubertModel(FlaubertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config): # , dico, is_encoder, with_output):
super().__init__(config)
# encoder / decoder, output layer
self.is_encoder = config.is_encoder
self.is_decoder = not config.is_encoder
if self.is_decoder:
raise NotImplementedError("Currently Flaubert can only be used as an encoder")
# self.with_output = with_output
self.causal = config.causal
# dictionary / languages
self.n_langs = config.n_langs
self.use_lang_emb = config.use_lang_emb
self.n_words = config.n_words
self.eos_index = config.eos_index
self.pad_index = config.pad_index
# self.dico = dico
# self.id2lang = config.id2lang
# self.lang2id = config.lang2id
# assert len(self.dico) == self.n_words
# assert len(self.id2lang) == len(self.lang2id) == self.n_langs
# model parameters
self.dim = config.emb_dim # 512 by default
self.hidden_dim = self.dim * 4 # 2048 by default
self.n_heads = config.n_heads # 8 by default
self.n_layers = config.n_layers
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
assert self.dim % self.n_heads == 0, "transformer dim must be a multiple of n_heads"
# embeddings
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, self.dim)
if config.n_langs > 1 and config.use_lang_emb:
self.lang_embeddings = nn.Embedding(self.n_langs, self.dim)
self.embeddings = nn.Embedding(self.n_words, self.dim, padding_idx=self.pad_index)
self.layer_norm_emb = nn.LayerNorm(self.dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
# transformer layers
self.attentions = nn.ModuleList()
self.layer_norm1 = nn.ModuleList()
self.ffns = nn.ModuleList()
self.layer_norm2 = nn.ModuleList()
# if self.is_decoder:
# self.layer_norm15 = nn.ModuleList()
# self.encoder_attn = nn.ModuleList()
for _ in range(self.n_layers):
self.attentions.append(MultiHeadAttention(self.n_heads, self.dim, config=config))
self.layer_norm1.append(nn.LayerNorm(self.dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps))
# if self.is_decoder:
# self.layer_norm15.append(nn.LayerNorm(self.dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps))
# self.encoder_attn.append(MultiHeadAttention(self.n_heads, self.dim, dropout=self.attention_dropout))
self.ffns.append(TransformerFFN(self.dim, self.hidden_dim, self.dim, config=config))
self.layer_norm2.append(nn.LayerNorm(self.dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps))
if hasattr(config, "pruned_heads"):
pruned_heads = config.pruned_heads.copy().items()
config.pruned_heads = {}
for layer, heads in pruned_heads:
if self.attentions[int(layer)].n_heads == config.n_heads:
self.prune_heads({int(layer): list(map(int, heads))})
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
self.layerdrop = getattr(config, "layerdrop", 0.0)
self.pre_norm = getattr(config, "pre_norm", False)
self.register_buffer(
"position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
)
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMModel.get_input_embeddings
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMModel.set_input_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.embeddings = new_embeddings
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMModel._prune_heads
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.attentions[layer].prune_heads(heads)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(FLAUBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=BaseModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
langs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
lengths: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
cache: Optional[Dict[str, torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# removed: src_enc=None, src_len=None
if input_ids is not None:
bs, slen = input_ids.size()
else:
bs, slen = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
if lengths is None:
if input_ids is not None:
lengths = (input_ids != self.pad_index).sum(dim=1).long()
else:
lengths = torch.tensor([slen] * bs, device=device)
# mask = input_ids != self.pad_index
# check inputs
assert lengths.size(0) == bs
assert lengths.max().item() <= slen
# input_ids = input_ids.transpose(0, 1) # batch size as dimension 0
# assert (src_enc is None) == (src_len is None)
# if src_enc is not None:
# assert self.is_decoder
# assert src_enc.size(0) == bs
# generate masks
mask, attn_mask = get_masks(slen, lengths, self.causal, padding_mask=attention_mask)
# if self.is_decoder and src_enc is not None:
# src_mask = torch.arange(src_len.max(), dtype=torch.long, device=lengths.device) < src_len[:, None]
# Setting the position-ids to the registered buffer in constructor, it helps
# when tracing the model without passing position-ids, solves
# isues similar to issue #5664
if position_ids is None:
if hasattr(self, "position_ids"):
position_ids = self.position_ids[:, :slen]
position_ids = position_ids.expand((bs, slen))
else:
position_ids = torch.arange(slen, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).expand((bs, slen))
else:
assert position_ids.size() == (bs, slen) # (slen, bs)
# position_ids = position_ids.transpose(0, 1)
# langs
if langs is not None:
assert langs.size() == (bs, slen) # (slen, bs)
# langs = langs.transpose(0, 1)
# Prepare head mask if needed
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.n_layers)
# do not recompute cached elements
if cache is not None and input_ids is not None:
_slen = slen - cache["slen"]
input_ids = input_ids[:, -_slen:]
position_ids = position_ids[:, -_slen:]
if langs is not None:
langs = langs[:, -_slen:]
mask = mask[:, -_slen:]
attn_mask = attn_mask[:, -_slen:]
# embeddings
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.embeddings(input_ids)
tensor = inputs_embeds + self.position_embeddings(position_ids).expand_as(inputs_embeds)
if langs is not None and self.use_lang_emb and self.config.n_langs > 1:
tensor = tensor + self.lang_embeddings(langs)
if token_type_ids is not None:
tensor = tensor + self.embeddings(token_type_ids)
tensor = self.layer_norm_emb(tensor)
tensor = nn.functional.dropout(tensor, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
tensor *= mask.unsqueeze(-1).to(tensor.dtype)
# transformer layers
hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for i in range(self.n_layers):
# LayerDrop
if self.training:
dropout_probability = torch.rand([])
if dropout_probability < self.layerdrop:
continue
if output_hidden_states:
hidden_states = hidden_states + (tensor,)
# self attention
if not self.pre_norm:
attn_outputs = self.attentions[i](
tensor,
attn_mask,
cache=cache,
head_mask=head_mask[i],
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attn = attn_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
attentions = attentions + (attn_outputs[1],)
attn = nn.functional.dropout(attn, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
tensor = tensor + attn
tensor = self.layer_norm1[i](tensor)
else:
tensor_normalized = self.layer_norm1[i](tensor)
attn_outputs = self.attentions[i](tensor_normalized, attn_mask, cache=cache, head_mask=head_mask[i])
attn = attn_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
attentions = attentions + (attn_outputs[1],)
attn = nn.functional.dropout(attn, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
tensor = tensor + attn
# encoder attention (for decoder only)
# if self.is_decoder and src_enc is not None:
# attn = self.encoder_attn[i](tensor, src_mask, kv=src_enc, cache=cache)
# attn = nn.functional.dropout(attn, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
# tensor = tensor + attn
# tensor = self.layer_norm15[i](tensor)
# FFN
if not self.pre_norm:
tensor = tensor + self.ffns[i](tensor)
tensor = self.layer_norm2[i](tensor)
else:
tensor_normalized = self.layer_norm2[i](tensor)
tensor = tensor + self.ffns[i](tensor_normalized)
tensor *= mask.unsqueeze(-1).to(tensor.dtype)
# Add last hidden state
if output_hidden_states:
hidden_states = hidden_states + (tensor,)
# update cache length
if cache is not None:
cache["slen"] += tensor.size(1)
# move back sequence length to dimension 0
# tensor = tensor.transpose(0, 1)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [tensor, hidden_states, attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(last_hidden_state=tensor, hidden_states=hidden_states, attentions=attentions)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
The Flaubert Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input
embeddings).
""",
FLAUBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMWithLMHeadModel with XLM_INPUTS->FLAUBERT_INPUTS,XLM->Flaubert
class FlaubertWithLMHeadModel(FlaubertPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
_tied_weights_keys = ["pred_layer.proj.weight"]
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.transformer = FlaubertModel(config)
self.pred_layer = FlaubertPredLayer(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.pred_layer.proj
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.pred_layer.proj = new_embeddings
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, **kwargs):
# Overwritten -- uses a language id
mask_token_id = self.config.mask_token_id
lang_id = self.config.lang_id
effective_batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
mask_token = torch.full((effective_batch_size, 1), mask_token_id, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, mask_token], dim=1)
if lang_id is not None:
langs = torch.full_like(input_ids, lang_id)
else:
langs = None
return {"input_ids": input_ids, "langs": langs}
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(FLAUBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=MaskedLMOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
mask="<special1>",
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
langs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
lengths: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cache: Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, MaskedLMOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set
`labels = input_ids` Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` All labels set to `-100`
are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
langs=langs,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
lengths=lengths,
cache=cache,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
output = transformer_outputs[0]
outputs = self.pred_layer(output, labels) # (loss, logits) or (logits,) depending on if labels are provided.
if not return_dict:
return outputs + transformer_outputs[1:]
return MaskedLMOutput(
loss=outputs[0] if labels is not None else None,
logits=outputs[0] if labels is None else outputs[1],
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Flaubert Model with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output)
e.g. for GLUE tasks.
""",
FLAUBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMForSequenceClassification with XLM_INPUTS->FLAUBERT_INPUTS,XLM->Flaubert
class FlaubertForSequenceClassification(FlaubertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.config = config
self.transformer = FlaubertModel(config)
self.sequence_summary = SequenceSummary(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(FLAUBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=SequenceClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
langs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
lengths: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cache: Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
langs=langs,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
lengths=lengths,
cache=cache,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
output = transformer_outputs[0]
logits = self.sequence_summary(output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if self.config.problem_type is None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
self.config.problem_type = "regression"
elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
else:
self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
if self.num_labels == 1:
loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
else:
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return SequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Flaubert Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
""",
FLAUBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMForTokenClassification with XLM_INPUTS->FLAUBERT_INPUTS,XLM->Flaubert
class FlaubertForTokenClassification(FlaubertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.transformer = FlaubertModel(config)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(FLAUBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TokenClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
langs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
lengths: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cache: Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, TokenClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
langs=langs,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
lengths=lengths,
cache=cache,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output)
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TokenClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Flaubert Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
""",
FLAUBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMForQuestionAnsweringSimple with XLM_INPUTS->FLAUBERT_INPUTS,XLM->Flaubert
class FlaubertForQuestionAnsweringSimple(FlaubertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.transformer = FlaubertModel(config)
self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(FLAUBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
langs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
lengths: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cache: Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
start_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
end_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, QuestionAnsweringModelOutput]:
r"""
start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
langs=langs,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
lengths=lengths,
cache=cache,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = transformer_outputs[0]
logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
total_loss = None
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
# If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1)
if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1)
# sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
if not return_dict:
output = (start_logits, end_logits) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
loss=total_loss,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Flaubert Model with a beam-search span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like
SQuAD (a linear layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
""",
FLAUBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
@dataclass
# Copied from transformer.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMForQuestionAnsweringOutput with XLM->Flaubert
class FlaubertForQuestionAnsweringOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of question answering models using a `SquadHead`.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned if both `start_positions` and `end_positions` are provided):
Classification loss as the sum of start token, end token (and is_impossible if provided) classification
losses.
start_top_log_probs (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.start_n_top)`, *optional*, returned if `start_positions` or `end_positions` is not provided):
Log probabilities for the top config.start_n_top start token possibilities (beam-search).
start_top_index (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.start_n_top)`, *optional*, returned if `start_positions` or `end_positions` is not provided):
Indices for the top config.start_n_top start token possibilities (beam-search).
end_top_log_probs (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.start_n_top * config.end_n_top)`, *optional*, returned if `start_positions` or `end_positions` is not provided):
Log probabilities for the top `config.start_n_top * config.end_n_top` end token possibilities
(beam-search).
end_top_index (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.start_n_top * config.end_n_top)`, *optional*, returned if `start_positions` or `end_positions` is not provided):
Indices for the top `config.start_n_top * config.end_n_top` end token possibilities (beam-search).
cls_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*, returned if `start_positions` or `end_positions` is not provided):
Log probabilities for the `is_impossible` label of the answers.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
start_top_log_probs: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
start_top_index: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
end_top_log_probs: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
end_top_index: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
cls_logits: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
# Copied from transformer.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMForQuestionAnswering with XLM_INPUTS->FLAUBERT_INPUTS,XLM->Flaubert
class FlaubertForQuestionAnswering(FlaubertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.transformer = FlaubertModel(config)
self.qa_outputs = SQuADHead(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(FLAUBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=FlaubertForQuestionAnsweringOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
langs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
lengths: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cache: Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
start_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
end_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
is_impossible: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cls_index: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
p_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, FlaubertForQuestionAnsweringOutput]:
r"""
start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
is_impossible (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels whether a question has an answer or no answer (SQuAD 2.0)
cls_index (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the classification token to use as input for computing plausibility of the
answer.
p_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Optional mask of tokens which can't be in answers (e.g. [CLS], [PAD], ...). 1.0 means token should be
masked. 0.0 mean token is not masked.
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import XLMTokenizer, XLMForQuestionAnswering
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = XLMTokenizer.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-en-2048")
>>> model = XLMForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-en-2048")
>>> input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute", add_special_tokens=True)).unsqueeze(
... 0
... ) # Batch size 1
>>> start_positions = torch.tensor([1])
>>> end_positions = torch.tensor([3])
>>> outputs = model(input_ids, start_positions=start_positions, end_positions=end_positions)
>>> loss = outputs.loss
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
langs=langs,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
lengths=lengths,
cache=cache,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
output = transformer_outputs[0]
outputs = self.qa_outputs(
output,
start_positions=start_positions,
end_positions=end_positions,
cls_index=cls_index,
is_impossible=is_impossible,
p_mask=p_mask,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
if not return_dict:
return outputs + transformer_outputs[1:]
return FlaubertForQuestionAnsweringOutput(
loss=outputs.loss,
start_top_log_probs=outputs.start_top_log_probs,
start_top_index=outputs.start_top_index,
end_top_log_probs=outputs.end_top_log_probs,
end_top_index=outputs.end_top_index,
cls_logits=outputs.cls_logits,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Flaubert Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
""",
FLAUBERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformer.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMForMultipleChoice with XLM_INPUTS->FLAUBERT_INPUTS,XLM->Flaubert
class FlaubertForMultipleChoice(FlaubertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.transformer = FlaubertModel(config)
self.sequence_summary = SequenceSummary(config)
self.logits_proj = nn.Linear(config.num_labels, 1)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(
FLAUBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length")
)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=MultipleChoiceModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
langs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
lengths: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cache: Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, MultipleChoiceModelOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
num_choices-1]` where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See
`input_ids` above)
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
num_choices = input_ids.shape[1] if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.shape[1]
input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_ids.size(-1)) if input_ids is not None else None
attention_mask = attention_mask.view(-1, attention_mask.size(-1)) if attention_mask is not None else None
token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, token_type_ids.size(-1)) if token_type_ids is not None else None
position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, position_ids.size(-1)) if position_ids is not None else None
langs = langs.view(-1, langs.size(-1)) if langs is not None else None
inputs_embeds = (
inputs_embeds.view(-1, inputs_embeds.size(-2), inputs_embeds.size(-1))
if inputs_embeds is not None
else None
)
if lengths is not None:
logger.warning(
"The `lengths` parameter cannot be used with the Flaubert multiple choice models. Please use the "
"attention mask instead."
)
lengths = None
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
langs=langs,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
lengths=lengths,
cache=cache,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
output = transformer_outputs[0]
logits = self.sequence_summary(output)
logits = self.logits_proj(logits)
reshaped_logits = logits.view(-1, num_choices)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(reshaped_logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (reshaped_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return MultipleChoiceModelOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=reshaped_logits,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
__all__ = [
"FlaubertForMultipleChoice",
"FlaubertForQuestionAnswering",
"FlaubertForQuestionAnsweringSimple",
"FlaubertForSequenceClassification",
"FlaubertForTokenClassification",
"FlaubertModel",
"FlaubertWithLMHeadModel",
"FlaubertPreTrainedModel",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/flaubert/modeling_flaubert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/flaubert/modeling_flaubert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 25325
} |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tokenization class for Funnel Transformer."""
import json
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
from tokenizers import normalizers
from ...tokenization_utils_fast import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
from ...utils import logging
from .tokenization_funnel import FunnelTokenizer
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "vocab.txt", "tokenizer_file": "tokenizer.json"}
_model_names = [
"small",
"small-base",
"medium",
"medium-base",
"intermediate",
"intermediate-base",
"large",
"large-base",
"xlarge",
"xlarge-base",
]
class FunnelTokenizerFast(PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
r"""
Construct a "fast" Funnel Transformer tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace's *tokenizers* library). Based on WordPiece.
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should
refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
File containing the vocabulary.
do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<sep>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<cls>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<mask>"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
clean_text (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to clean the text before tokenization by removing any control characters and replacing all
whitespaces by the classic one.
tokenize_chinese_chars (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters. This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see [this
issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/328)).
bos_token (`str`, `optional`, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sentence token.
eos_token (`str`, `optional`, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sentence token.
strip_accents (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
value for `lowercase` (as in the original BERT).
wordpieces_prefix (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"##"`):
The prefix for subwords.
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
slow_tokenizer_class = FunnelTokenizer
cls_token_type_id: int = 2
def __init__(
self,
vocab_file=None,
tokenizer_file=None,
do_lower_case=True,
unk_token="<unk>",
sep_token="<sep>",
pad_token="<pad>",
cls_token="<cls>",
mask_token="<mask>",
bos_token="<s>",
eos_token="</s>",
clean_text=True,
tokenize_chinese_chars=True,
strip_accents=None,
wordpieces_prefix="##",
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(
vocab_file,
tokenizer_file=tokenizer_file,
do_lower_case=do_lower_case,
unk_token=unk_token,
sep_token=sep_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
cls_token=cls_token,
mask_token=mask_token,
bos_token=bos_token,
eos_token=eos_token,
clean_text=clean_text,
tokenize_chinese_chars=tokenize_chinese_chars,
strip_accents=strip_accents,
wordpieces_prefix=wordpieces_prefix,
**kwargs,
)
normalizer_state = json.loads(self.backend_tokenizer.normalizer.__getstate__())
if (
normalizer_state.get("lowercase", do_lower_case) != do_lower_case
or normalizer_state.get("strip_accents", strip_accents) != strip_accents
or normalizer_state.get("handle_chinese_chars", tokenize_chinese_chars) != tokenize_chinese_chars
):
normalizer_class = getattr(normalizers, normalizer_state.pop("type"))
normalizer_state["lowercase"] = do_lower_case
normalizer_state["strip_accents"] = strip_accents
normalizer_state["handle_chinese_chars"] = tokenize_chinese_chars
self.backend_tokenizer.normalizer = normalizer_class(**normalizer_state)
self.do_lower_case = do_lower_case
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.tokenization_bert_fast.BertTokenizerFast.build_inputs_with_special_tokens with BERT->Funnel
def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(self, token_ids_0, token_ids_1=None):
"""
Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
adding special tokens. A Funnel sequence has the following format:
- single sequence: `[CLS] X [SEP]`
- pair of sequences: `[CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]`
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
"""
output = [self.cls_token_id] + token_ids_0 + [self.sep_token_id]
if token_ids_1 is not None:
output += token_ids_1 + [self.sep_token_id]
return output
def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
) -> List[int]:
"""
Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. A Funnel
Transformer sequence pair mask has the following format:
```
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
| first sequence | second sequence |
```
If `token_ids_1` is `None`, this method only returns the first portion of the mask (0s).
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of [token type IDs](../glossary#token-type-ids) according to the given sequence(s).
"""
sep = [self.sep_token_id]
cls = [self.cls_token_id]
if token_ids_1 is None:
return len(cls) * [self.cls_token_type_id] + len(token_ids_0 + sep) * [0]
return len(cls) * [self.cls_token_type_id] + len(token_ids_0 + sep) * [0] + len(token_ids_1 + sep) * [1]
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.tokenization_bert_fast.BertTokenizerFast.save_vocabulary
def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
files = self._tokenizer.model.save(save_directory, name=filename_prefix)
return tuple(files)
__all__ = ["FunnelTokenizerFast"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/funnel/tokenization_funnel_fast.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/funnel/tokenization_funnel_fast.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3517
} |
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# This file was automatically generated from src/transformers/models/gemma2/modular_gemma2.py.
# Do NOT edit this file manually as any edits will be overwritten by the generation of
# the file from the modular. If any change should be done, please apply the change to the
# modular_gemma2.py file directly. One of our CI enforces this.
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 Google Inc. HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
class Gemma2Config(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`Gemma2Model`]. It is used to instantiate an Gemma2
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Gemma2-7B.
e.g. [google/gemma2-7b](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma2-7b)
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256000):
Vocabulary size of the Gemma2 model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`Gemma2Model`]
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2304):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 9216):
Dimension of the MLP representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 26):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
`num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
`num_key_value_heads=1` the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this
paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to
`num_attention_heads`.
head_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
The attention head dimension.
hidden_activation (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu_pytorch_tanh"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder. Will default to `"gelu_pytorch_tanh"`
if not specified. `"gelu_pytorch_tanh"` uses an approximation of the `"gelu"` activation function.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8192):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Padding token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
End of stream token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Beginning of stream token id.
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to tie weight embeddings
rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
attention_bias (`bool`, defaults to `False`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
query_pre_attn_scalar (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 256): scaling factor used on the attention scores
sliding_window (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096): in Gemma2, every other layer uses sliding window attention. This is the
size of the sliding window.
final_logit_softcapping (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 30.0): scaling factor when applying tanh softcapping on the logits.
attn_logit_softcapping (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 50.0): scaling factor when applying tanh softcapping on the attention scores.
cache_implementation (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"hybrid"`): the cache type to be used with `generate`.
```python
>>> from transformers import Gemma2Model, Gemma2Config
>>> # Initializing a Gemma2 gemma2-7b style configuration
>>> configuration = Gemma2Config()
>>> # Initializing a model from the gemma2-7b style configuration
>>> model = Gemma2Model(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "gemma2"
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
base_model_tp_plan = {
"layers.*.self_attn.q_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.k_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.v_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.o_proj": "rowwise",
"layers.*.mlp.gate_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.mlp.up_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.mlp.down_proj": "rowwise",
}
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=256000,
hidden_size=2304,
intermediate_size=9216,
num_hidden_layers=26,
num_attention_heads=8,
num_key_value_heads=4,
head_dim=256,
hidden_activation="gelu_pytorch_tanh",
max_position_embeddings=8192,
initializer_range=0.02,
rms_norm_eps=1e-6,
use_cache=True,
pad_token_id=0,
eos_token_id=1,
bos_token_id=2,
tie_word_embeddings=True,
rope_theta=10000.0,
attention_bias=False,
attention_dropout=0.0,
query_pre_attn_scalar=256,
sliding_window=4096,
final_logit_softcapping=30.0,
attn_logit_softcapping=50.0,
cache_implementation="hybrid",
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings,
**kwargs,
)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim
self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.rope_theta = rope_theta
self.attention_bias = attention_bias
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.hidden_activation = hidden_activation
self.query_pre_attn_scalar = query_pre_attn_scalar
self.sliding_window = sliding_window
self.final_logit_softcapping = final_logit_softcapping
self.attn_logit_softcapping = attn_logit_softcapping
self.cache_implementation = cache_implementation
__all__ = ["Gemma2Config"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/gemma2/configuration_gemma2.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/gemma2/configuration_gemma2.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3720
} |
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