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The export processing zone is a form of special economic zone and an outward-oriented special economic zone. It mainly uses foreign funds, technologies, and equipment to take advantage of China's land, resources, labor and other advantages, and mainly produces products for export. | Which of the following areas belong to export processing zones:. | [
"Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.",
"Yanhu Economic Development Zone, Qinghai Province, Northwest China, adopts the strategy of attracting investment, foreign investment, our labor, land, and products are mainly sold in the five northwest provinces.",
"Shenzhen's Shekou Industrial Zone cooperates with foreigners by processing materials and sells products abroad.",
"The product of Founder Group, a university-run enterprise of Peking University, must first support the teaching and research of the university, because it borrows the intangible assets of Peking University."
] | 2 |
Joint ownership means that two or more co-owners enjoy the same rights and assume equal responsibilities and obligations for the same property. | According to the above definition, which of the following situations is jointly owned? (). | [
"A millionaire made a will before his death, stating that all his savings and real estate were discounted, and were equally distributed to his two sons, each of whom enjoyed half the right to inherit the property.",
"Students of a university should live in six people per dormitory according to regulations. Due to the number of people, there are only three people in the last dormitory. Finally, the school assigned a water dispenser to each dormitory. One.",
"A venture capitalist invests in a developing small business and states that the company will implement a shareholding system in the future, and the chairman of the company owns 30% of the shares, and the venture capitalist holds 70% of the shares.",
"wo people started a company in partnership, one is in charge of operation and the other is in charge of development, but before the partnership, they stated in written and fair form that the two people jointly owned the company, but once the bankruptcy owed debts, the person in charge of development was not responsible Debt repayment."
] | 1 |
Field operations, also known as field operations, refer to the conduct of scientific and technological inspections or production activities in places far from towns or settlements. | Which of the following is not a field operation:. | [
"Geodesy.",
"Hydrogeological survey.",
"Archaeological team excavates ancient tombs in Luoyang, Henan.",
"Tianjin TV broadcasts the Spring Festival Gala."
] | 3 |
Chemical reaction: refers to a change in the chemical composition, properties and characteristics of one or more substances that change from one or more substances to the original. | Which of the following changes is not a chemical reaction? | [
"Synthesis of polyethylene using petroleum as raw material.",
"Charcoal burning for heat.",
"Grapes are made into wine through processes such as fermentation.",
"Tap water becomes steam."
] | 3 |
Dismissal of a civil servant: Refers to an act or fact that the employment department or unit of a state organ has terminated its positional relationship with a staff member under certain conditions in accordance with the law. | Which of the following administrative actions must be dismissed:. | [
"Civil servant Wang has been absent from work for 30 days without a reason in less than one year. According to the relevant regulations of civil servants, he had to leave the unit.",
"Zhang has been working in an institution for 30 full years, and he has reached 60 in this year.",
"Zhou was admitted to the General Office of the Provincial Government for secretarial work after passing an exam last September. Although hard-working and diligent, it is still difficult to be competent. Relevant departments have to ask him to seek another job in accordance with the \"Interim Regulations of the National Civil Service\".",
"The application for the departure of a civil servant is approved by the competent authority, leaving the original unit to work for a company."
] | 0 |
Because the body is too heavy, when the bear lifts his left front foot and walks, the front half of the body will tilt to the left, and when the foot is changed, the body will fall to the other side. | From this we can infer:. | [
"The bear is very cute.",
"Bears are fierce.",
"Bears always shake their heads when they walk.",
"Bears are very heavy."
] | 2 |
Roller skating looks bad for people who have sprained their legs, ligaments, and joints, but orthopaedic surgeons have found that roller skating is a rehabilitation measure that can be used for patients with joint and ligament disorders. | this means:. | [
"This exercise is good for the joints.",
"This exercise is bad for the joints.",
"Roller skating is easy to learn.",
"Roller skating takes the world by storm."
] | 0 |
The development and competition of the contemporary economy no longer rely mainly on intensive labor. For example, in the United States, the entire information highway project will take 20 years and the total investment will reach $ 400 billion. It is necessary to install high-capacity fiber optic lines for 95 million homes Will cost $ 200 billion. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Future economic development mainly relies on high technology.",
"Future economic development will no longer require labor.",
"The process of future economic development is a capital-intensive process.",
"In the future economic competition, developing countries will become increasingly backward."
] | 2 |
The cleaning and restoration of Michelangelo's frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel were performed by some of the world's best art restoration experts under the close supervision of a group of international artists and history experts. However, a result Controversial storm. Most modern visitors seem to be accustomed to watching these colors have been dulled by yellowed glue and dust, and the outlines of characters have been blurred by dirt accumulated over half a century Mural. | Visible, Michelangelo's mural:. | [
"Become the subject of fierce controversy about his artistic merit.",
"For centuries of neglect, to this day.",
"Dust-covered during recent summer work.",
"People prefer authentic murals, and although it is eroded by the years, they can feel more enjoyable from it."
] | 3 |
There is a sentence called Zi Ru Qi Ren, and it is said that the heart is regular and the body is regular and the body is regular. Generally speaking, noble people write good characters, but the famous traitor Qin Mao in history also writes good characters. | therefore:. | [
"Judge a person should look at his words first.",
"Words are incorrect as they are.",
"Bad people can write good words too.",
"Knowing a person should listen to what he says and observe what he does, rather than make a conclusion by grasping a little surface phenomenon."
] | 3 |
Compared with Mars, Earth has many common attributes. As belonging to the solar system, they are more regular spheres, with revolutions and rotations. Since there is life on Earth, Mars is likely to have life. | Which one is most likely to weaken the reliability of the above judgment? (). | [
"Earth is too far from Mars, and it is difficult for Mars to have life.",
"Earth and Mars have different generation times.",
"arth and Mars rotate at different speeds.",
"No liquid water is currently found on D Mars."
] | 3 |
There are certain problems in the current university curriculum, and many new hires in large companies do not have a good grasp of basic work skills, such as document writing, data processing, and handling capabilities. | Which of the following arguments is premised? (). | [
"There are no basic skills courses in the current university curriculum.",
"Basic skills such as document writing, data processing, and working ability are important to the job.",
"The company's new hires basically represent the current level of graduates.",
"College students in the past received more basic skills education than college students now."
] | 2 |
The overlord clause is that individual businesses use information asymmetry, imbalance in supply and demand, and their monopoly position to impose unequal consumption clauses on consumers. This is manifested in the fact that some operators unilaterally evade legal obligations, violate the principle of fairness, and damage contract Unequal clauses in the form of a contract of personal interest, or the content of a contract in the form of a violation of notice, statement, store notice or industry practice. | According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena does not belong to the overlord clause? | [
"Studio regulations, unselected video works and negatives when taking wedding photos, samples are owned by the studio, customers must pay separately if necessary.",
"A beauty salon requires that after applying for a beauty card, if the card is returned, half-price items must be settled at the full price.",
"A notice posted in a supermarket, discounts, special offers cannot be returned.",
"Refuse to pay for restaurant meals during meals and eat overlord meals."
] | 3 |
Violent charity is a kind of violent act of charity, to obtain satisfaction at the expense of the dignity of the recipient. Violent charity is a generalization of high-profile ways of doing good. | According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena is not violent charity? | [
"Give a red envelope to the nursing home.",
"Send a cash red envelope after bowing to each recipient.",
"Company leaders require employees to pay money by order.",
"Use huge donation cash barriers to display and display the RMB wall."
] | 2 |
Supermarket docking refers to a new type of circulation method in which farmers and merchants sign an intent agreement to directly supply agricultural products to supermarkets, food markets and convenience stores, mainly to build a platform for high-quality agricultural products to enter the supermarket. The circulation mode leads to the vast countryside, connecting small productions of thousands of households with ever-changing large markets, building an integrated production and sales chain under the market economy, and achieving a win-win situation for merchants, farmers and consumers. | According to the above definition, which of the following is not the role of rural docking? | [
"Farmers produce what the market needs, and avoid the blindness of production.",
"Reduce circulation and reduce circulation costs.",
"Conducive to reducing production costs of agricultural products.",
"Stabilizing sales channels and prices for agricultural products."
] | 2 |
Low-carbon life refers to reducing the energy used in daily life to reduce carbon emissions, especially carbon dioxide emissions, thereby reducing atmospheric pollution and slowing ecological degradation. | According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena does not fall into the category of low-carbon life? | [
"Putting used newspapers on the bottom of the wardrobe can not only absorb moisture, but also absorb the odor in the wardrobe.",
"When using a computer, use as low a brightness as possible, with fewer startup procedures, and turn off the computer power during lunch break and after work.",
"Choose clothes to dry and avoid using a tumble dryer.",
"Replace jogging in the park with exercise on a treadmill."
] | 3 |
Red tourism refers to the revolutionary memorial site since the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, the monuments and the revolutionary spirit carried by them are attracted to organize tourists to visit and realize the learning of the revolutionary spirit, receive revolutionary traditional education and inspire Spiritual, relaxing body and mind, increased tourism experience. | According to the above definition, which of the following is not a characteristic of red tourism? | [
"Learning.",
"Story.",
"Participation.",
"Fun."
] | 3 |
Organic food is also called ecological food and biological food, which is a relatively uniform reference for non-polluting natural foods in the world. Organic food refers to food from the organic agricultural production system, and organic agriculture refers to a kind of Sustainable agriculture using synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators and feed additives, which emphasizes strengthening the virtuous cycle of natural life and biodiversity. Organic food certification agencies have certified the food's production, processing, storage through certification , Transportation and point of sale all meet the standards of organic food. | According to the above definition, which of the following is not a basic requirement for organic food production and processing? | [
"The production base has not used any prohibited substances such as pesticides and fertilizers.",
"Crops are not contaminated by chemicals during harvesting, cleaning, drying, storage and transportation.",
"Seeds or seedlings are from nature and have not been modified by genetic engineering technology.",
"Seeds or seedlings grow in the natural environment and avoid planting in greenhouses."
] | 3 |
Community correction refers to placing qualified criminals in the community, and special state agencies, with the assistance of relevant social groups and civil organizations and social volunteers, correct their crimes within the time limit determined by the judgment, ruling or decision Psychological and behavioral abuse, and non-custodial penalty enforcement activities that facilitate their smooth return to society. Simply put, letting criminals who meet legal conditions execute the penalty in the community. | According to the above definition, which of the following is not the role of community correction? | [
"Conducive to increasing penalties for criminals.",
"Facilitate the offenders to master life skills and relevant social knowledge.",
"Conducive to changing people's \"labeled\" view of prisoners.",
"Conducive to shaping the beliefs and personality of criminals in line with the normal life of society."
] | 0 |
The so-called "urban disease" refers to a series of social problems caused by the excessive concentration of population in large cities. It is mainly manifested in the blind expansion of urban planning and construction to the surrounding areas. | According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena is not a specific manifestation of urban disease? | [
"Increased employment pressure.",
"Citizen housing is tight.",
"Crowds of citizens travelling.",
"Declining urban economic strength."
] | 3 |
In order to protect laborers' rights to receive labor compensation, the Criminal Law Amendment (8) stipulates that those who owe malicious wages will be investigated for criminal responsibility, "having the ability to pay without paying or evading the payment of laborers by transferring property, hiding, etc. If the labor remuneration is bad, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment or imprisonment of not more than three years, or a single fine; if it has caused serious consequences, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years and not more than seven years and fined. | Based on the above definition, which of the following constitutes a crime of malpractice? | [
"A company does not operate well, is in trouble, and owes employees a year's wages.",
"Xiaowang, a migrant worker, asked the company for no pay and was beaten by the company.",
"Xiao Li Chao has set a limit for showing a credit card, and after the card-issuing bank fails to return it for more than 3 months after two collections, he charges Xiao Li with a crime of malicious overdraft.",
"Before the bidding, the developer and the construction company reached a tacit agreement. The two parties agreed that after the developer entered the prepayment into the account of the construction company, the construction company would return it to the developer intact, making the construction company unable to Pay workers."
] | 1 |
Micro-expressions mean that people express their inner feelings to each other by making some expressions. Between different expressions made by people or in a certain expression, the face will "leak" other information. The shortest-lasting micro-expressions can last 1 / 25 seconds, although a subconscious expression may only last for a moment, it is easy to expose emotions. When the face is making an expression, these extremely short-term expressions suddenly flash by, and sometimes the opposite mood. | According to the above definition, which of the following is a micro-expression? | [
"The sales clerk may flash a contemptuous smirk when he smiles in front of a shabby customer.",
"The spy sends a message to associates in the blink of an eye.",
"After Wang was frightened, his face continued to twitch.",
"Walking against the biting cold wind, Xiao Li's upper and lower teeth kept shaking and colliding."
] | 0 |
Professor Yi went to visit Mr. Gong's house. When he arrived at the door, he didn't know how many floors Mr. Gong lived in, so he asked his grandmother and a few children who had been cooling off at the door. "The teacher can't live on the second floor. " Xiaofang said: "Mr. Gong can't live on the third floor. " Xiaohong said: "Mr. Gong can't live on the fourth floor. " Xiaoyu said: "This building has only four floors. Lived in the open air. "At this time, the grandmother smiled and said to Professor Yi:" These children are really naughty, but most of them are telling the truth, only one person is telling the truth. ". | Based on this, we can launch:. | [
"Teacher Gong lives on the first floor.",
"Teacher Gong lives on the second floor.",
"Teacher Gong lives on the third floor.",
"Teacher Gong lives on the fourth floor."
] | 3 |
In today's China, reform is still what people want and the general trend. In the new historical period and based on existing achievements, if the economy and society continue to maintain sound and rapid development, it will take greater courage, courage and strength to advance Reform and deepen reform. Only in this way can we make great efforts to break through the "deep water zone" while making good use of opportunities and defusing risks, and create a new realm for China's modernization. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Without deepening reform, we cannot break through the \"deep water zone\" of reform.",
"Deepening reforms can break through the \"deep water area\" of reform.",
"The \"deep water zone\" that cannot break out of reform is because there is no deepening of reform.",
"Break through the \"deep-water zone\" of reform to deepen reform."
] | 3 |
Some people think that the college entrance examination is an important exam, only once a year, and late candidates should be admitted to the exam. | If the following are true, the above view can be weakened most:. | [
"Do not allow late candidates to enter the market, you may miss the opportunity to select outstanding talents.",
"The college entrance examination is an important test, but it does not necessarily determine the fate of the candidate.",
"College Entrance Examination in the United States-SAT test, allowing late candidates to enter the exam.",
"The importance of following the rules of the examination room has nothing to do with the number of examinations held each year."
] | 3 |
Aluminium can be dissolved in both acid and alkali, it is a trace element required for the human body to maintain the normal operation. According to experiments, braised meat is stored in an aluminum pan overnight, and the content of aluminum in the meat can be as high as 120 per kilogram. Milligrams to 250 milligrams, but it is difficult for the human body to excrete aluminum after absorption of aluminum, which is likely to cause premature aging and dementia. | Based on this, it can be concluded that:. | [
"Aluminum is an essential element of the human body.",
"Alzheimer's disease is caused by excessive intake of aluminum.",
"Braised pork cannot be eaten overnight.",
"The content of aluminum in the human body can easily exceed the standard."
] | 0 |
Scientists recently discovered that the small dinosaur named “Zheng's Xiaoting Dragon” is a “relative” to the Archaeopteryx, which is very close to the Archaeopteryx that lived in the Late Jurassic. The phylogenetic relationship of the early birds was reanalyzed and it was found that the archaeopteryx was not a bird, but the original Deinonychus, that is, the archaeopteryx was the ancestor of the raptor, not the ancestor of the bird. | If the following are true, the above speculations cannot be questioned:. | [
"Deinonychus is a class of birds closely related to dinosaurs.",
"Deinonychus is a group of dinosaurs that are closely related to birds.",
"A theropod dinosaur evolved into a herbivorous dinosaur and then into a bird.",
"Archaeopteryx specimens have been considered the most primitive and oldest birds ever since they were named."
] | 1 |
In 1784, the famous astronomer William Herschel wrote that the dark areas on the surface of Mars are the oceans, while the brighter areas are the land. Herschel speculated that there must be intelligent life on Mars, and they may be related to our earth people. Almost. Herschel's theory has been popular for more than a century, and even some other astronomers have agreed that vegetation can be observed in some brighter areas. | If the following are true, which one best supports Herschel's conjecture? | [
"Where intelligent life exists, there must be ocean and land.",
"Where there is vegetation, there must be intelligent life.",
"Where there is an ocean, there must be an intelligent life on the land.",
"Smart life may exist where vegetation can be observed."
] | 2 |
Plant growth regulators are a class of substances that have inhibitory or promoting effects on the growth and development of plants, including artificially synthesized compounds and natural plant hormones extracted from organisms. They are currently widely used in agricultural production worldwide. In case of doubt, industry insiders pointed out that according to the results of batch testing, the presence of plant growth regulators could not be seen. Therefore, the safety of plant growth regulators can be considered to be more reliable. | Which of the following is true is most likely to question the views of those in the industry:. | [
"After spraying the plant growth regulator, it will exist in the soil for a long time and it is not easy to decompose.",
"Some developed countries have strict regulations on the use of plant growth regulators.",
"From past experience, even widely used products may not be safe.",
"Some plant growth regulators may cause disease even if the content is not detected."
] | 3 |
In a coordinated society, society imposes restrictions on personal tendencies, so that everyone can vaguely feel the great restrictions on achieving their personal aspirations. In this way, all members of society have a common goal and the society is stable and orderly. Disrupting the social order, the society's control of the individual's will be invalid, and the society will let the individual do what he wants. Durkheim calls this "out of order". | Which of the following are "disorderly" behaviors:. | [
"Student truancy, teacher punishes student.",
"Women experience domestic violence.",
"Someone is always worried about unemployment.",
"Zhang San's online registration information leaked."
] | 1 |
Flexible leadership refers to relying on the leader's non-power influence and adopting non-mandatory orders to generate a potential persuasive force in people's minds, making them consciously obey and identify, thereby turning the organizational will into people's conscious actions Leadership. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are flexible leaders:. | [
"The principal decides to raise the salary of all teachers.",
"Xiao Zhang became an idol for all teachers as a model for teaching and educating people.",
"The principal proposes a teacher innovation incentive plan.",
"Senior teacher Teacher Zhang speaks very inspiringly."
] | 1 |
If you think that which of the following is true for the part is necessarily true for the whole, then you have committed a "composition fallacy". The "composition fallacy" theory explains how individual reasoning is interpreted as group irrationality. The theory of the process of behavior change. Decomposition fallacy is the opposite of synthesis fallacy. It demonstrates that if the whole or the set has a certain property, every part or element of it must also have this property. It fails to recognize that the whole and the parts This conversion relationship does not exist. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not synthetic errors:. | [
"The universe has existed for 10 billion years, and the universe is made up of molecules, so every molecule in the universe has existed for 10 billion years.",
"If a farmer gets a good harvest, his income will increase, then all farmers will have a good harvest, and everyone will be rich together.",
"If a company in industry benefits from large-scale advertising, it shows that if all companies in the industry advertise heavily, they can achieve similar sales increase benefits.",
"In the open-air theater, one person can stand on tiptoe to watch the opera, which can be seen more clearly than others, but this behavior causes other people to stand on tiptoes to watch the opera. As a result, not only everyone still can't see the drama, but Everyone has to pay the cost of lame watching."
] | 0 |
When making decisions in highly cohesive groups, the members' thinking will be highly inclined to be consistent, so that the realistic assessment of other alternative action routes will be suppressed. This tendency of thinking in group decision making is called group blind thinking, also known as group Myth. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are group blind thinking:. | [
"The voice of a few people was drowned during the meeting.",
"Zhang San's opinion is different from expert opinion.",
"A scientist believes Darwin's theory of evolution is incorrect.",
"Owner siege caused by falling house prices and smashing sales offices."
] | 0 |
Role conflicts are conflicts and conflicts that occur when a person plays one role or several different roles at the same time due to incompetence. Inter-role conflicts refer to conflicts between different roles that a person plays. It mainly manifests in two situations: one is the conflict in space and time; the other is the conflict in the content of the behavior model. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are conflicts between roles:. | [
"Xiaoqiang returns home from school to do housework and tutors his younger brother, and can not complete the learning task until early in the morning.",
"After Wang Lin got married, his wife and mother had a disagreement, and while working, he had to mediate between the two.",
"Li Hong wants to apply for a clinical medicine major in the college entrance examination. Her parents asked her to apply for an economic major. The teacher suggested that she apply for an English major.",
"Yang Ming has recently been promoted from an ordinary employee to the deputy director of the department. New challenges have kept him busy."
] | 0 |
News marketing refers to the fact that, under the premise of not harming the public interest, companies actively use events with news value or plan and organize various forms of activities to create "news hotspots" to attract the media and the public. Attention and interest to achieve the purpose of improving social visibility, shaping a good corporate image and ultimately promoting product or service sales. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are news marketing:. | [
"A number of world-leading technology patents invented by a university have been widely reported by domestic and foreign media.",
"A company's corporate image was reshaped by crisis public relations after being exposed by the media due to product quality issues.",
"A cosmetics brand made a huge investment invitation to endorse South Korean international stars, which caused a heated debate and a sensation.",
"Automobile 4S stores in a certain city vigorously spread the \"limited license\" news, making sales extremely hot, and took the opportunity to increase prices."
] | 3 |
The trickle-down effect refers to the fact that in the process of economic development, it does not give special treatment to the poor, disadvantaged groups or poor areas, but rather groups or areas with limited development benefit the poor or the areas through consumption, employment and other aspects, driving their development and development. rich. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are trickle-down effects:. | [
"The state strengthens poverty alleviation in the west.",
"Government creates convenient conditions for fresh graduates to start a business.",
"Labor department holds free skills training courses for laid-off workers.",
"Rural holiday in the suburbs of the city on May Day heats up year by year."
] | 3 |
The theory of wooden barrels means that if the templates of the wooden barrels are of different lengths, the water content of the wooden barrels does not depend on the longest plank, but on the shortest plank. | According to the above definition, Which of the following wooden barrels are theoretical:. | [
"Xiao Wang, a graduate of a famous school, suffered a major accident during his internship in a unit, causing a major accident that damaged the reputation of his alma mater.",
"Xiao Wang, a graduate of a famous school, was held liable for legal accidents due to personal negligence during his internship in a unit.",
"Xiao Wang, a graduate of a famous school, performed outstandingly during an internship in a unit, adding glory to his alma mater.",
"Xiao Wang, a graduate of a famous school, performed well during an internship in a unit and was well received by employers."
] | 0 |
The sleeper effect means that people forget the source of information faster than they forget the content of the information. When the source of information is low credibility, it often does not allow people to properly estimate the content of the information at the initial stage, but three weeks later, due to the source The effect of the disappearance of the phenomenon has made it possible for people to evaluate information. | Which of the following are consistent with sleeper effects:. | [
"Reactionary organizations organize reactionary propaganda for children, and children obey their words.",
"In life, the words of experts have more credibility than the words of ordinary people.",
"Celebrity ads began to have a sensational effect, but subsequently caused viewers' aesthetic fatigue.",
"Zhang San's impression of colleagues has changed from being difficult to be approachable."
] | 3 |
Symbiosis is also called mutual benefit and symbiosis. It is a type of inter-species relationship in which two organisms live together in mutual benefit. Without them, they are a kind of interspecific relationship. It is a highly developed relationship between organisms. The products of the exchange of life activities form a new structure in the organization. | According to the above definition, Which of the following phenomena are not symbiotic:. | [
"Anemones are often fixed on the shell of hermit crabs, and when they rely on stinging cells to defend against enemies, they can indirectly protect the hermit crabs. While hermit crabs crawl around, they can get more food for the anemones.",
"Salamander is a disease caused by skin infection with mold. The mold mainly affects the skin, hair, and fingernails. According to the site of the disease, it can be divided into scalp, scalp, tinea pedis, onychomycosis, and ringworm.",
"Flagellates live in the digestive tract of termites or other animals, digestive fibers are provided to the host, and the host provides them with nutrients and habitat.",
"Scientists have found a barrel-shaped cactus with a \"honey grow\" on the top that continuously produces nectar. These nectars feed some ants. The ants try their best."
] | 1 |
Researchers have announced that they have discovered how certain substances in the mice make the brain feel full after eating. Previous research has found that when mice eat, in the paraventricular nucleus of the lower thalamus, which is the center of appetite, a type called " The protein of "nesfatin-1" will increase and make mice feel full. But the specific mechanism has been a mystery. The researchers removed brain nerve cells from the paraventricular nucleus of mice and calibrated some containing "nesfatin-1" Protein cells, and found that these cells can react with and activate high concentrations of glucose and insulin, and this response is responsible for the satiety of the brain. | For the above argument to be valid, the premise that must be added is:. | [
"Mice have the same functioning mechanism as the human brain.",
"The protein content of mouse brain nerve cells remains unchanged.",
"Amino acids and lipid compounds of \"nesfatin-1\" proteins can affect satiety.",
"Glucose and insulin concentrations in the blood of mice increase after eating carbohydrates such as rice and bread."
] | 3 |
A survey by the research institution on the relationship between doctors and patients showed that the overall satisfaction of patients with doctors, nurses, and hospitals reached 94.6%, 93.5%, and 79.8%, respectively. From the survey data, the patient's service attitude towards medical staff and the medical environment The satisfaction of items such as the convenience of medical treatments is more than 70%. Among the items that patients are most dissatisfied with, the top three items are drug prices, examination costs and total medical treatment costs. Therefore, some people think that high consumption of medical treatments is The root cause of the patient's dissatisfaction with the hospital and the entire medical system. In recent years, some patients' disputes and even violent incidents of medical personnel to individual patients have been isolated. High medical consumption is not the root cause of the violent conflict between doctors and patients. | Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above view:. | [
"The survey shows that the medical staff's evaluation of the doctor-patient relationship is only 60 points, even lower than the patient's evaluation.",
"Medical staff are representatives of hospitals and medical systems.",
"Excessive cost of medical treatment is the root cause of high consumption of medical treatment.",
"Medical and affected parties are two groups, not individuals."
] | 3 |
Recently, researchers discovered the first type of genetic mutation that helps fight dementia, and people who carry this type of genetic mutation have a significantly reduced risk of developing dementia symptoms after entering old age. The researchers conducted a health survey and gene sequencing on 1,795 subjects. Later, it was discovered that the gene that affects Alzheimer's disease, the amyloid precursor protein gene, has different types of mutations, and some people who carry one of these types of mutations are relatively less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. The researchers explained that Alzheimer's The cause of the disease is the accumulation of beta-amyloid in the brain. This is caused by beta-amyloid precursor protein lyase 1 which "cuts" large proteins into small pieces. This mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene Type can limit the function of beta-amyloid precursor protease 1 and thus reduce the risk of dementia. | Which of the following, if true, would support the researchers' conclusions:. | [
"Restricting the function of beta-amyloid precursor protein lyase 1 can inhibit beta-amyloid accumulation.",
"The study found that the proportion of people with active beta-amyloid precursor protein lyase 1 has Alzheimer's disease.",
"Researchers have found that people who carry variants of the amyloid precursor protein gene have a longer lifespan and are 50% more likely to live to age 85 than others.",
"In terms of the chance of living to the age of 85 without severe symptoms such as cognitive decline, memory loss, etc. , 7.5 times as long as other people carry mutations in the amyloid precursor protein gene."
] | 0 |
Statistics show that most car accidents occur at moderate speeds, and very few accidents occur at driving speeds greater than 150 km / h, which means that high-speed driving is safer. | Here is one of the most refutable arguments:. | [
"High-speed driving is very dangerous if a puncture occurs.",
"Since most people drive at moderate speeds, most accidents occur at moderate speeds.",
"When driving at high speed, especially when there is an emergency, it is difficult to control due to too fast speed.",
"Compared with the damage caused by a car accident at a moderate speed, the damage caused by a car accident at a high speed is much more serious."
] | 1 |
All successful people dress and eat. I'm not a successful person, so I don't have to dress and eat. | Which of the following options is most similar to a logical error? | [
"Xiao Wang is a college student, Xiao Wang does not talk about hygiene, so college students do not talk about hygiene.",
"The judge knows the law, he is not a judge, so he is not legal.",
"Wuhan's scenic spots cannot be visited in one day, and Huanghelou is a scenic spot in Wuhan, so Huanghelou cannot be visited in one day.",
"Heroes are sad for beauty, I am sad for beauty, so I am a hero."
] | 1 |
The data show that after the implementation of the "No Child Left Behind" Act, the average scores of English reading subjects and math subjects in fourth and eighth-grade students have indeed improved significantly. Therefore, it is concluded that this education reform bill Elementary school has made amazing achievements. | Which of the following, if true, would be the least sceptical of the above argument:. | [
"Grade 12 students 'English reading subjects' average scores have declined significantly during the same period.",
"It is only one-sided to focus only on changes in English reading and math performance and use it as a marker for evaluating the results of education reforms.",
"It is really difficult to improve the education system. To make changes in this hugely inert bureaucracy requires a lot of money, effort and time.",
"The average reading scores of English reading subjects and mathematics subjects for fourth and eighth-grade students have been increasing by the same proportion year by year since the 1990s. This situation appeared long before the bill was passed."
] | 2 |
It is unlikely that all reforms will be effective. | If the above proposition is true, then which of the following propositions must be true. | [
"All reforms are difficult to achieve.",
"Some reforms are effective.",
"Some reforms are not effective.",
"Economic reforms can generally promote economic development."
] | 2 |
According to the law, if he repeatedly abuses his wife and does not treat him, this is an abusive behavior; if it is an abuse, it is a criminal behavior; if it is a criminal behavior, he must be punished by the law. Not treating his wife. | From this we can deduce:. | [
"Zhang San doesn't scold his wife, and treating him is a good husband.",
"Zhang San's absence of abuse is no crime.",
"Zhang San should be punished by law.",
"Zhang San's behavior is abusive."
] | 3 |
There is a lyric: "How can I see the rainbow without going through wind and rain". | Which of the following is not a logical inference of the above lyrics:. | [
"Rainbows can only be seen through storms.",
"If you experience wind and rain, you can see the rainbow.",
"You cannot see the rainbow unless you experience wind and rain.",
"Everyone who sees the rainbow should have experienced wind and rain."
] | 1 |
Osmotic adjustment refers to various stresses, such as drought, low temperature, high temperature, and salting, that directly or indirectly cause water stress on plants. Underwater stress, some plants can actively accumulate various organic or inorganic substances to increase the concentration of cellular fluid , Reduce osmotic potential, improve the ability of cells to absorb or retain water, thereby adapting to water stress environments. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following is options that are not osmotic? | [
"Elevated extracellular fluid osmotic pressure when drinking water is insufficient stimulates hypothalamic osmotic pressure receptors and produces thirst.",
"Limonium plants have increased leaf cell volume under salt stress, absorbed more water and reduced salt concentration.",
"Phalaenopsis under salt stress can absorb external salt and accumulate in the vacuole to absorb water.",
"The first response of maize plants to drought stress is to avoid low water potential through stomatal closure to reduce light energy capture."
] | 0 |
G2B (BusinesstoGovemment) is an e-government model, which refers to the operation mode of the use of computers, the Internet and other modern information technology between the government and enterprises to transcend the constraints of time, space and department separation to carry out related business transaction activities. It helps Realize the optimization and reorganization of government organizations and work processes, and improve government work efficiency. | According to the above definition, which of the following options belong to the G2B service model? | [
"Xiao Zhang watched an HD movie after registering on an audiovisual service website and paying the membership fee.",
"Xiao Guo paid the fine of the previous quarter on the \"motor vehicle illegal inquiry online platform\" in a certain province.",
"Xiao Wang purchased the latest smartphone using online banking in a well-known online mall.",
"Xiao Li declares and pays his company's taxes last month in the \"online tax collection system\" of a city."
] | 3 |
PeertoPeercomputing (p2P) refers to a distributed environment where information or service providers and users share resources through direct exchange, forming a decentralized, self-organizing, and all or most of the contacts are symmetrical. | According to the definition above, which of the following is options for P2P-based network applications? | [
"Instant messaging software that supports point-to-point online chat, file transfer, etc.",
"Online bookstores that use various methods of e-commerce to implement the book buying and selling process.",
"Web search engines that help searchers find information stored on Internet sites.",
"Network electronic photo album that provides users with functions of storing, displaying, and sharing photos."
] | 0 |
Soft addiction refers to those compulsive habits, behaviors or revertive emotions. It does not involve any substance with direct biological effects, but is based on certain phenomena with strong psychological and behavioral effects. | According to the above definitions, which of the following do not meet the phenomenon of soft addiction? | [
"Xiao Zhang swipes his card with frequent and unrestrained shopping and is caught in a financial crisis.",
"Xiao Zhou is used to drinking cough syrup. If he doesn't drink, he will feel uncomfortable.",
"Xiao Zheng was obsessed with watching Korean dramas and imitating them from time to time in life, affecting the relationship between husband and wife.",
"Elder Wang sent his obsessed health knowledge to the circle of friends, which aroused his dislike."
] | 1 |
Psychosocial ability is the ability of an individual to have certain foresight and control over the issues or challenges that need to be dealt with. It can effectively deal with various needs and challenges in daily life. It is an individual's ability to maintain a good psychological state and to -Already, people--people, people--things, people--things show adaptive and positive behavior in their interrelationships. | According to the above definitions, which of the following individual events fall into the category of psychosocial competence? | [
"Li failed a lot of homework in the final exam, and worked hard after being criticized and criticized by the teacher.",
"Zheng was unable to work in the plateau area due to sudden illness and was transferred to the plain area for employment.",
"Tian's expedition to an island off the coast was forced to terminate due to a sudden volcanic eruption.",
"Lin plans to participate in a hip-hop competition in a certain place, and then quit due to a serious injury in the middle of a traffic accident."
] | 0 |
Socialization refers to the process in which individuals and society interact with each other, gradually developing unique personalities and personalities, transforming from biological humans to social humans, and gradually adapting to social life through the internalization of social culture and the learning of role knowledge. In this way, social culture can be accumulated and continued, social structure can be maintained and developed, and human personality can be improved and perfected. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not in the category of individual socialization? | [
"Three years after Zhang entered the swimming team, he changed from a dry duck to a swimming champion.",
"Wang is able to recite 300 Tang poems proficiently in the third grade of elementary school.",
"Li's three generations are practicing doctors, known as \"Doctor Family\".",
"Lin suddenly had telepathy after an accidental injury."
] | 3 |
Administrative guidance refers to administrative subjects within their jurisdiction to adapt to complex and changing economic and social needs. In accordance with national laws or policies, timely and flexible guidance, advice, advice, negotiation, demonstration, and formulation of guiding policies, The release of relevant information and other non-mandatory means, with the consent or assistance of the administrative counterpart, to achieve a certain administrative purpose. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is administrative guidelines? | [
"The Chinese government issues a joint investment to establish an AIIB.",
"A city meteorological bureau sends an orange warning signal to the public when typhoons are approaching.",
"District B People's Government and Research Institute sign a contract for research and development of high-tech products.",
"Bing County People's Government calls on the farmers in the county to grow peaches and provide preferential loans."
] | 3 |
Social medicine refers to the study of the medical problems related to the population's life, old age, disease, and death from a social perspective. It studies the comprehensive role played by social factors in the different stages of life preparation, protection, and improvement of quality of life. Management provides a theoretical basis for formulating corresponding health goals, policies, strategies and measures to ensure the health of the population. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not in the scope of social medical research? | [
"The medical and health department provides free treatment for Li who has cancer.",
"Investigation of disease prevention and health care of left-behind children by medical and health departments.",
"The health department develops a plan for occupational disease census, prevention and control.",
"Medical and health departments implement a \"four frees and one care\" policy for people living with HIV."
] | 0 |
The non-causality of the bill means that after the bill is generated due to a certain basic relationship (such as sale, gift), the rights and obligations on the bill are separated from the reason relationship that caused or transferred the bill. The holder of the bill need not prove its acquisition. For the reasons of the bill, only a certain amount can be requested according to the content recorded on the bill, except for those who obtained the bill illegally. | According to the above definition, Which of the following options are not non-causal of the bill:. | [
"Note holders obtain the rights of the notes through donations, without having to prove the origin of the rights of the notes.",
"The bearer issues a short check, as long as the ticket issuance is legal, the holder still has the right to the bill.",
"The cause of the party's transfer of the bill is invalid, but it does not affect the validity of the issued and circulating bill.",
"The actor obtained the bill fraudulently, but the debtor of the bill can sternly defend it."
] | 3 |
According to China's current laws and regulations, neighbors in the same building throw objects to the outside at high altitudes, causing damage to other people's lives or property, and if no parabolic object can be found, the residents of the same building who may cause damage are jointly responsible for compensation. Regulations protect the rights of victims, maintain public safety, colleagues, share responsibility for possible perpetrators, and can increase their awareness of supervision and prevention. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above argument? | [
"The monitoring probe is installed in the community, which can accurately determine the real parabolic person and require him to bear responsibility.",
"People buy personal accident insurance and get insurance compensation if they are unfortunately injured by dropped items.",
"The residents of the community are worried about taking responsibility, spontaneously publicizing the harm of high-altitude throwing and actively reporting related behaviors.",
"The state has set up a special rescue fund to provide some relief to victims of accidents."
] | 2 |
During the Golden Week of each year, all aspects of the society will be hot, especially in terms of economics, and after the end of the Golden Week, there will be a significant decline, so many people think that the Golden Week caused the weak economy in the following months. A big incentive. | If the following are true, which of the following is the most questionable point? | [
"The social benefits of Golden Week are far greater than the economic benefits.",
"While continuing to implement the Golden Week system, improve the vacation system as soon as possible, and then gradually transition from Golden Week to paid vacation.",
"A large number of foreign tourists suddenly flooded into a city during the Golden Week and then left, which has an inevitable impact on the economy.",
"Statistics on food, accommodation, transportation, etc. on weekdays will have a more obvious difference than even weekends."
] | 3 |
Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li come from two different schools, but they are both good students, because they all have one common characteristic: good study, good morals, and good health. So, good study, good morals, good health are small Why Zhang and Xiaoli became Miyoshi students. | Which of the following options is closest to the above reasoning? | [
"Although the temples around the country vary in size, they all have Buddha statues. There is a Buddha statue in Xiaoli's house, so Xiaoli's house is a temple.",
"Ants can distinguish smell and direction, but cut off their antennae, it will be like \"headless flies\". Therefore, ants rely on antennae to distinguish smell and direction.",
"The difference in personality between the only child and the non-only child is caused by the environment. Therefore, changing the personality of the only child and the non-only child must change the environment.",
"At the same time, different diarrhea patients came to a hospital for treatment. When they learned that they had eaten Tianluo sold in a supermarket, the doctor judged that the diarrhea may be caused by Tianluo."
] | 3 |
According to the "Agricultural Outlook 2015-2024" report, the demand for food in developing countries will undergo significant changes, because as population, per capita income and urbanization continue to expand, the demand for food will also increase. The increase in income will Promote consumers' diets to further diversify, especially increase the consumption of animal protein relative to starchy foods. | From this we can infer:. | [
"As incomes rise, the quality of life requirements in developing countries will increase.",
"Developing countries must face obesity and other diet-related diseases in the future.",
"Demand for meat and dairy products will increase further, and prices may climb all the way.",
"If consumer diets are further diversified, prices of staple food crops will fall."
] | 2 |
Researchers in Pu'er, Yunnan, studied the effects of climate change factors such as the monsoon rainy season, high temperature and drought on the growth environment and quality value of tea. They traced back the factors that caused the change of chemical substances in tea, and found that during the rainy season, when their growth rate accelerated, The main content of catechins and methylxanthines is only half of the dry season. Therefore, researchers believe that climate change will affect the beneficial chemical content of Yunnan Pu'er tea. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above argument? | [
"Pu'er tea leaves may also decrease in useful chemical substances due to factors other than climate change such as pests and other biological invasions.",
"The impact of climate change on the beneficial chemical composition of other crops in Pu'er tea producing areas varies widely, or it is obvious, or it is hardly affected.",
"Puer tea leaves contain higher secondary metabolites in the dry season, but if the dry season lasts too long, it may decrease its content.",
"After testing, in the past five years, the content of beneficial chemical components in Pu'er tea leaves in a mountainous area in Yunnan has little difference between the rainy and dry seasons."
] | 2 |
U. S. Science magazine pointed out that the global average temperature has continued to rise since the 21st century, and its conclusions are mainly based on a report released by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in 2013 and the global temperature of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Records of revised records (corrects deviations from known ocean surface temperature records, incorporates data from new land-based monitoring stations extending to the Arctic, and includes observations from 2013 to 2014). The data model basically does not consider the influence of the inhibitory factors that cause the temperature rise, these factors include weaker solar radiation, the obstruction of sunlight and ocean circulation by volcanic aerosols, etc. | If the following are true, the above argument can be weakened most:. | [
"As of 2014, the average global temperature has only increased by 0.116 ° C every 10 years.",
"The obstruction of ocean circulation by volcanic aerosols will significantly inhibit the continuous rise in temperature.",
"A large amount of buoy data over the past 20 years shows a significant reduction in the rate of ocean warming.",
"Global temperature rise tends to stagnate, and the actual temperature is lower than that predicted by the climate model over the same period."
] | 3 |
Climate change has affected coffee planting, and the coffee crisis is brewing. Changes in temperature and precipitation will reduce the yield and quality of coffee, increasing pressure on pests and diseases. Studies show that an average temperature rise of 2 ° C will increase disease (coffee leaf rust) and pests (coffee) Tiger Tian Niu). In fact, most of the possible solutions are either expensive or have negative consequences. Therefore, more economical and feasible solutions need to be studied. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above argument? | [
"If their existing coffee crops are destroyed, producers may be forced to return to grow crops of lower economic value.",
"The economic effect of coffee is significant, and it is possible to increase funding for the construction of shading systems or extensive control of pests and diseases.",
"Intercropping of bananas and coffee beans, using banana plants to provide the extra funds and shade needed to grow coffee beans.",
"Farmers can still grow coffee on higher mountains even if the temperature is warming, but it may affect forest vegetation."
] | 2 |
Acid rain usually refers to acidic precipitation with a pH value of less than 5.6. It has great harm to human health, ecological environment, and building facilities, and the direct economic losses caused by it each year are tens of billions of dollars. It can be confirmed that Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide are the main substances that form acid rain, and they form water-soluble species of acids under the action of oxidants in the air. Researchers have pointed out that reducing the use of coal and petroleum is the cure for acid rain. | Which of the following prerequisites should the judges of the above researchers take? | [
"Combustion of coal and petroleum emits large amounts of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide into the air.",
"Gases emitted after the combustion of coal and petroleum combine with sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide will form seed acids.",
"The expansion of acid rain area will consume a lot of coal and oil resources, leading to the occurrence of an energy crisis.",
"The oxidant released by the combustion of coal and petroleum causes the combination of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide to form seed acids."
] | 0 |
The survey shows that since the resumption of the college entrance examination, the national college entrance examination champion has loved China's six-star universities most. The college entrance examination champion is not "remarkable", and the most profitable hot majors are preferred, such as business management, economics and electronic information science. Low-paid majors rarely win first prizes. Therefore, the society's general expectation of the college entrance examination is: after the college entrance examination, graduates will naturally become the "workplace champion" in the business world. | If the following are true, what will most weaken the argument? | [
"Many scholars have been engaged in academic research after graduation and become academic leaders.",
"There are billionaires in the college entrance examination for hard work, but no top figures in the business world appear.",
"Most college graduates are engaged in \"high-paying occupations\" after employment, and rank among white-collar or gold-collar workers in various industries.",
"After graduating from the college entrance examination, there are fewer direct employment or entrepreneurship in China, and most of them choose to study abroad."
] | 0 |
Metaphor, also known as Lianbi, is the use of several metaphoric bodies from different perspectives to illustrate an ontology. Proper use of metaphor can make a deep impression. Using a metaphor can strengthen semantics and increase momentum. Being able to show the characteristics of things or the connotations of things from different sides and from different angles is beyond the reach of other types of metaphors. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are metaphorical:. | [
"This technician who deals with steel all day is not like steel.",
"How much do you worry about? Yichuan Tobacco, Flying Flying Over the City, and Huang Shiyu.",
"The characters of the Shanghai people called Xiao Sansan are also very similar to our party, and they are very dry and look very ugly.",
"Peach Blossom Lake is thousands of feet deep, less than Wang Lun sent me."
] | 1 |
The reporter's questions during the interview should be specific, concise and clear, and should not be vague, general, and marginal. John Brady analyzed the disadvantages of asking reporters such as "How do you feel?" It is believed that these questions "actually standstill in terms of information acquisition, and make it impossible for interviewees to answer, unless they are dealt with vague or boring words. ". | From this we can infer:. | [
"If the reporter's questions during the interview are specific and clear and clear, it will not cause difficulties for the interviewee to answer.",
"If the interviewee is unable to answer questions, it means that he did not deal with vague or boring words.",
"Interviewees can only answer vague and general questions if they respond with vague or boring words.",
"Questions such as \"How do you feel?\" Can only make the interviewee unable to grasp the main points of the question and make general or insincere answers."
] | 2 |
Human enhancement is the use of high-tech means such as biomedical technology, intelligent technology, neuroscience technology, information technology and nanotechnology to make the function or ability of a healthy human body beyond its normal range, thereby making human appearance, lifespan, personality, cognition and A technological means with fundamental changes in abilities such as behaviors and new abilities, whose purpose is to significantly improve the quality of human good life. | According to the definition above, Which of the following options are not part of human augmentation technology:. | [
"Actor Zhao Uses Potion to Delay Aging.",
"The doctor advised Zhang to perform a heart bypass operation.",
"Doctors implant sensors in old Chen's brain to improve their memory.",
"Xiao Wang takes medications to increase his height."
] | 1 |
With the development of science and technology, human-computer communication has become a reality, the key of which is brain-port technology. The so-called brain-computer interface is the information system that connects the brain and the computer, allowing the brain to communicate directly with the computer. The computer interface can pass information from the brain to the computer, and can also pass information from the computer into the brain. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following applications are not part of the brain-computer interface technology:. | [
"A game player's brain is implanted with a device through which the robot is controlled with thoughts, holding a cup and drinking tea.",
"A game player wears a set of prosthetic equipment, and after many exercises, walks with strong willpower to achieve walking.",
"A game player wears a face accessory, and the accessory makes corresponding instructions based on the wearer's mood changes.",
"A swimmer puts on a set of high-tech headphones, concentrates, and avoids obstacles through mental control of the ball."
] | 1 |
Descriptiveness is the use of vivid language to specifically describe the state of a person or scene. From the perspective of description, it can be divided into the frontal description and side description. The frontal description refers to the direct display of the scene, the characteristics of the environment, or by describing the character. Appearance, psychology, and action are used to reflect the personality characteristics of a character. Side description is also called indirect description, which is to enhance the character's image, scenery characteristics or related events from the side. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following options are both front-side and side-side:. | [
"A sun-drenched pavement in the water.",
"The wind and dust in the desert are dark, and the red flag is half rolled out of the gate.",
"The heavenly sky crosses the sky, and the Wuyue hides the red city.",
"Thousands of warbler cries, green and red, water village mountain Guojiu flag wind."
] | 1 |
The benefit of wooden chairs refers to the arrangement of two groups of students with equal grades to sit on comfortable sofa chairs and very uncomfortable wooden chairs to study. Soon after, students with wooden chairs will have higher academic performance than students with sofa chairs. Many. The reason is that the student sitting on the wooden chair constantly adjusts the sitting position because of discomfort. On the surface, it seems to be disturbed and active, but in fact, it supplies the brain with more blood and nutrition. Without motion, the blood circulation is relatively slowed, and the blood and nutrients obtained by the brain are relatively reduced, so the learning effect is worse. | According to the above definition, Which of the following options best reflect the effect of wooden chairs:. | [
"A student has been punished from childhood to fullness, and his academic performance has been unsatisfactory.",
"A parent provides a cold drink every day to encourage children to study in the summer.",
"Xiaogang walks to school and goes home every day.",
"One month after moving into the new study, Xiao Ming's performance climbed all the way."
] | 2 |
Limonene, commonly known as a lemon essential oil, is usually used to make citrus flavoring agents. It is one of the chemical ingredients in the middle of many fragrances such as air fresheners and body sprays. Limonene itself is not terrible because the chemical is harmful to the human body. It does not pose a major hazard. In fact, it can be used as a flavoring agent in foods. However, once limonene is sprayed into the air, it changes quickly. Studies have shown that when limonene is generally present in the air, In the presence of ozone, two limonene molecules will form a single molecule compound-methanol. When a large amount of limonene in the room is converted into methanol, the effect will be very different. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Using air fresheners may be harmful to us.",
"Limonene is harmful to the human body when used as a flavoring agent in food.",
"If a high methanol concentration is measured in the room, it means that too much fragrance is used.",
"In life, we should try to avoid using items containing limonene."
] | 0 |
As an anti-aging drug, the secret of rapamycin's longevity lies in its ability to block the mTOR channel-one of the "master switches" that controls the process of affecting cell growth and reproduction. When food is abundant, this channel changes from hormones and nutrition The signal obtained in the substance causes cells to absorb nutrients and grow, but the process of metabolism and growth of cells will produce by-products that stimulate cell aging; when the intake of food calories is restricted, this channel can send signals to stop cells from growing, thereby To delay aging. Rapamycin is probably the most effective anti-aging drug found so far. | Which of the following, if true, does not support the above conclusions:. | [
"Rapamycin is used to treat certain cancers because of its inhibitory effect on cell growth.",
"Experimental studies have shown that rapamycin can extend the lifespan of yeast, worms and fruit flies.",
"Rapamycin makes people more vulnerable to bacteria and viruses while delaying aging.",
"Rapamycin can block mTOR channels without limiting food calorie intake."
] | 2 |
Consumption culture refers to the sum of consumption concepts, consumption methods, consumption behaviors and consumption environments that people have shown in material production, spiritual production, social life and consumption activities in a certain historical stage. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not part of the consumer culture:. | [
"The Eleven Golden Week holiday promoted the leisure consumption of residents participating in domestic and foreign tourism.",
"Among young people, they are more willing to buy items they need through online shopping.",
"iddle-aged and elderly people, especially the elderly, like to spend in a quiet and comfortable place for shopping.",
"With the development of the Internet, many young people have opened their own online stores."
] | 3 |
Cartel, one of the forms of monopoly organization, refers to capitalist enterprises in the same production sector, with the purpose of obtaining monopoly high profits and strengthening their position in the competition, and signing agreements with each other on the sales market, commodity output and commodity prices. A monopoly alliance formed by agreements and the exchange of licenses for new technologies. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not cartels:. | [
"In the same production department, each producer signs an agreement that specifies the regional scope of the sales market.",
"In the same production sector, each producer signs an agreement specifying the monopoly price of a commodity.",
"In the same production sector, stronger producers purchase 80% of the equity of weaker producers at a price higher than 20% of the market.",
"In the same production department, each producer signs an agreement stipulating a certain quantity of goods to be produced and sold, and requires each participant to comply."
] | 2 |
The knowledge economy refers to the contribution of scientific and technological progress, including intellectual property resources, to economic growth is greater than the contribution of traditional production factors such as labor, natural resources, and funds to economic growth. The knowledge economy is based on the production and distribution of knowledge and experience And economy of use. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not part of the knowledge economy:. | [
"High penetration of knowledge into traditional industries, comprehensively improving the technological content of traditional industries, and promoting the continuous upgrading of industries.",
"When starting a company, you can use intellectual property investment to run a business.",
"College students use what they have learned to start a company.",
"Rapid development of high-tech industries."
] | 2 |
Emotional incentive method refers to a management incentive method that stimulates the enthusiasm of the managed person through good emotional relationships, so as to improve work efficiency. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are the effects of emotional motivation:. | [
"An employee feels helpless because he accused the manager at the meeting, being satired, cracked down, and retaliated.",
"An employee who was suspected of collecting customer benefits in private and was ordered to reflect on his post, he was sad.",
"The employees' thoughts and actions are praised by the leaders, and they have a feeling of persistence.",
"The manager's office decides that employees will not be allowed to talk about housework in the company in the future."
] | 2 |
Industrial property rights refer to the possession of intellectual property rights that are used in the production and distribution of inventions and distinctive marks for a certain period of time. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are industrial property rights:. | [
"Ownership of real estate such as workshops and factories in a state-owned enterprise.",
"Ownership of foreign advanced assembly line production equipment recently purchased by an enterprise.",
"Property rights of a high-tech research institute in a chemical plant.",
"Rights enjoyed by an electrical appliance manufacturer over a brand created through years of hard work."
] | 3 |
Intracellular digestion refers to the digestion of food ingested by single-celled animals by various hydrolytic enzymes. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following belong to intracellular digestion:. | [
"Poultry digests in the stomach after eating food.",
"Paramecium living in freshwater devours Bacillus subtilis.",
"When a person is sick and unable to eat, inject glucose and amino acids by dripping.",
"Alpaca digests food after rumination after eating."
] | 1 |
Realistic progressive decision-making means that the decision-maker cannot have all the wisdom of the human being and all the information about the decision-making, and the time and cost of the decision-making are limited. Therefore, the decision-maker can only adopt the method of coping with the situation in the "biased mutual adjustment" "Making decisions. The theory requires that decision-making procedures be simplified, that the decisions are practical, feasible, and in line with the requirements of interest groups, and strive to solve practical problems. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are realistic progressive decisions:. | [
"General manager Li of a certain economic and trade company can consider all company actions and the impact of the actions before making a decision, and choose the action with the greatest value as a countermeasure.",
"Chairman Zhang believes that in the decision-making of the company's development, it is impossible to foresee all the results. Only a \"satisfactory\" plan can be selected from the alternatives, so only part of the results of the plan are often viewed.",
"Director Tian was largely controlled by the subconscious when making department development decisions, and many decision-making actions were often emotional and therefore made unwise arrangements.",
"Director Li emphasized that the factory's production cannot be blindly expanded. It should be based on the reality of factory development. When faced with an opportunity, it should take decisive action, invest limited resources and time into important links, and continue to continue production in future work. perfect."
] | 1 |
Prospect theory refers to the theory that most people are risk-averse when facing gains; most people are risk-preferred when facing losses, and people are more sensitive to losses than to gains. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not in line with prospect theory:. | [
"If you choose A. you will definitely win 500 yuan; if you choose B, 50% may win 1,000 yuan, and 50% may get nothing. At this time, most people will choose A.",
"With Plan A. you can save 200 people; With Plan B, one third may save 600 people, and two thirds may not save one person. People are more willing to choose Plan A.",
"Reaching the same destination, choosing a familiar road will be 10 hours late, choosing a strange road, two-thirds maybe 20 hours late, and one-third may arrive on time. People are more willing to choose a familiar road.",
"If you choose A. you will definitely lose 1,000 yuan, if you choose B, you may lose 2,000 yuan, and 50% may not lose. People are more willing to choose B."
] | 2 |
Export subsidies (export subsidies) refer to the cash subsidies or financial concessions that the government of a country gives exporters to reduce the price of exported goods and strengthen their competitiveness in foreign markets. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not subject to export subsidies:. | [
"Tax incentives for bicycles produced by a company.",
"Tax exemption for an export company.",
"A TV is sold at a reduced price when it is exported to Africa.",
"The town government finances an export aquatic group."
] | 2 |
Avoidance refers to the fact that judicial personnel are not allowed to handle the case because of a special relationship with the case or the parties to the case. The purpose is to prevent malpractice or prejudice in favor of the fair trial of the case. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not evasive situations:. | [
"Brothers A. B, and C filed a lawsuit with the court for contention. After mediation by the court, B and C proposed that Judge Liu of the court was A's wife and brother, and that Judge Liu and Judge Zhang were friends in this case. Judge Zhang should be avoided.",
"A fights with B, and A beats B seriously. The police officer responsible for investigating this case is A's puppet. He has always been fair and selfless, and is known as a man. But B's relatives still ask A's puppet to avoid.",
"A accidentally injured B. He was brought to the court. A was sentenced to 2 years in prison in the first instance. A appealed against the judgment. After the court of the second instance accepted it, a collegial panel was formed. The clerk of the collegial panel was newly transferred. He was injured during the first trial of the case. Testified. A presented to the court that the clerk should evade.",
"A and B have litigated to the court for a contract dispute, and the judge responsible for hearing this case is A's cousin. Party B proposes that the judge should avoid."
] | 0 |
"The same vote and the same power" reflects respect for the right of farmers to participate in politics, and is conducive to allowing more grassroots representatives to reflect the true aspirations and aspirations of the vast number of farmers, and it is also conducive to building a harmonious urban-rural pattern in the process of building a new socialist countryside. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"\"Same vote and same power\" is the only way to build a harmonious society.",
"\"Same vote and same power\" will increase farmers' enthusiasm for political participation.",
"The government has paid more attention to farmers' right to participate in politics.",
"Farmers' right to participate in politics needs to be guaranteed by effective policies."
] | 1 |
Lying is often more difficult than telling the truth, because telling the truth can only be stated based on facts, and lies often want to get appreciation or attention, or to avoid scolding, and want to express their wishes, etc. , which must be strong Imagination and logical thinking. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"People who lie often have stronger imagination and logical thinking skills than people who tell the truth.",
"To tell the truth the imagination and logical thinking ability are not as good as those who lie.",
"Liars are better at telling the truth.",
"People who lack imagination and logical thinking are not good at telling lies."
] | 3 |
Lee can't drive, so Lee takes the subway to work. | The premise for reaching the above conclusions is:. | [
"No one who works by subway will drive.",
"Only those who do not take the subway to work will drive.",
"All people who can't drive take the subway to work.",
"All those who can drive do not take the subway to work."
] | 2 |
Integrity is the foundation. However, when articles are plagiarized, college entrance examination fraud, ethnic fraud, official corruption and bribery are repeatedly exposed, once the moral system collapses, society will not continue to operate normally. By checking the credit status in the credit history, it can be very large To a certain extent, it can alleviate the problem of asymmetry in social information and implement psychological deterrence for those who break faith. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"\"Credit ID\" has authoritative proof and credibility.",
"Proof of integrity is not the key to ensuring the integrity.",
"Lack of integrity, social moral system on the verge of collapse.",
"\"Credit ID\" is a useful attempt to maintain and rebuild social integrity."
] | 3 |
In recent years, with the further expansion of colleges and universities, the number of college graduates has also increased, the social labor market has seen an oversupply situation, and employment pressure has greatly increased, and the employment rate of college graduates in some regions has fallen to less than half the level. A phenomenon that the employment situation of college students is generally better than that of undergraduates. | Among the options below, which do not help explain the above phenomenon:. | [
"Employment expectations of college students are lower than those of undergraduates.",
"Undergraduate students have strong theoretical knowledge but the relatively weak hands-on ability.",
"Expanded demand for skilled talent in society.",
"College students are not smarter than undergraduates."
] | 3 |
According to the original meaning of science, science is rational; philosophy is highly rationalized, and of course it is also science. Therefore, in the history of philosophy, it has long played an all-inclusive role of "science of science" until the birth of Marxist philosophy, It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between science and philosophy, but in ancient universities, a doctor of philosophy is a real doctor of science. | Based on this text, Which of the following inferences are correct:. | [
"Science has always been a branch of philosophy.",
"Marxist philosophy science and philosophy completely separate the relationship.",
"Philosophy and science are rational.",
"Science is philosophy, philosophy is science."
] | 2 |
If Li Rui can speak English, then Wang Wei, Wen Rui and Zhang Min will definitely speak English. | From this we can know:. | [
"If Li Rui, Wen Rui and Zhang Min can all speak English, then Wang Wei must also speak English.",
"If Li Rui does not speak English, then at least one of Wang Wei, Wen Rui and Zhang Min cannot speak English.",
"If Zhang Min cannot speak English, then Li Rui and Zhang Min cannot both speak English.",
"If Wang Wei and Wenrui cannot speak English, then Zhang Min cannot speak English."
] | 0 |
Like motion means that under certain time and space conditions, people see motion between stationary objects, or where there is no continuous displacement, they see continuous displacement. | Based on the above definition, Which of the following options are not motion-like phenomena:. | [
"Green hills on both sides of the strait.",
"Sitting on the ground for 80,000 miles.",
"Ueumae-gun, Gunpo, the sky moves.",
"The bright moon is passionate, walk everywhere."
] | 1 |
Time perception distortion refers to the perception of incorrect time. In life, due to various factors, people's perception of time is often unrealistic, sometimes it is too long, and sometimes it is too short. Many reasons It can cause the perception of time to be distorted. In reality, a bad performance will make people feel like they are sitting on a needle and feel that the end is far away. On the contrary, people always think that the time of beauty and joy is too short. | Based on the above definition, Which of the following options do not fit the time-aware distortion:. | [
"See you in a day, like March.",
"Pleasure is short, loneliness and hate are longer.",
"The lonely house is living like a year, and the wind is gradually changing.",
"It's only seven days since the spring, and it's been two years since leaving home."
] | 3 |
In recent years, spaghetti has been crowned with a bad reputation for causing obesity, so many people have a hateful and entangled mood when facing this Mediterranean diet. However, the Italian Institute of Mediterranean Neurology Human studies have found that pasta does not cause weight gain as many people think. Moreover, pasta does not only cause obesity, but also has the opposite effect-reducing body fat rate. Research results show that if people can With the right amount of intake and a guaranteed dietary diversity, Italy is of great benefit to people's health. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion? | [
"Carbohydrates in noodles are important factors leading to obesity.",
"No research has shown that pasta causes an increase in obesity in the population.",
"Olive oil used in the Mediterranean diet is great for your health.",
"Consumption of spaghetti can maintain people's ideal body fat rate."
] | 3 |
For a long time, psychologists have supported the "mathematical talent theory"; mathematical ability is the ability that humans have from birth, even animals have this ability. They believe that there is a natural mathematical core that slowly develops through the self. This kind of mathematical kernel will eventually "grow" into all the mathematical abilities we are familiar with. Recently, opponents have put forward different views; mathematical abilities have no talent and can only be the product of culture. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the opponent's view:. | [
"Babies from 10 to 12 months already know that 3 black dots are different from 4 black dots.",
"Mathematics is the product of the brain, and the brain's growth patterns have long been \"preset\" by genes.",
"Artificially trained gorillas, dolphins and elephants can handle mathematical problems.",
"The majority of the residents of the primitive tribe can only represent a number below 5 or even less."
] | 3 |
Prior to the large-scale medical use of antibiotics, the drug resistance effect was almost meaningless to bacteria, and the harmful effect of mutation itself was even more important. Normal use of antibiotics can kill almost all target bacteria, and individual fish that miss the net are usually destroyed by the human immune system Although some of these bacterial individuals already have drug-resistant buds, these buds are not enough to withstand normal doses of antibiotics and will disappear when the individual dies. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Gene mutation is the root cause of the spread of drug-resistant bacteria.",
"Bacteria use genetic mutations to weaken the effects of antibiotics.",
"Antibiotics will not be able to attack the germs after they become resistant.",
"Drug resistance will not spread quickly without antibiotic abuse."
] | 3 |
"Circular economy" is essentially an ecological economy, which requires the use of ecological laws instead of mechanical laws to guide the economic activities of human society, which is characterized by low mining, low emissions and high utilization. | Which of the following are not part of the circular economy approach:. | [
"Changing the single-program economy into a circular economy.",
"Changing the consumption-based economy into a rest-oriented economy.",
"Changing the reserve economy into a growth economy.",
"Returning farmland to lake and farmland to forest."
] | 2 |
Counterclaim: Refers to an action in which an accused has filed an independent action in an action that has been linked to the original suit. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following actions are counterclaims:. | [
"Teacher sues student against borrowing money, student sues teacher for plagiarism.",
"Plaintiff sues for divorce, and the defendant asks the court to confirm marriage.",
"The plaintiff sued, asking the defendant to deliver according to the sales contract, and the defendant sued the supplier for failing to trade on time.",
"The plaintiff sued the defendant for the ownership of the house he lived in, and the defendant asked the court to let the plaintiff repay the arrears."
] | 2 |
Halo effect: Also known as prejudice effect, the observer makes a biased (positive or negative) valuation of a person based on the characteristics of the person, and extends this valuation to other aspects. | Which of the following are not the halo effects:. | [
"Teacher Yang, the class teacher, hates disheveled, unkempt male students, because she always feels that such students have intellectual problems.",
"Xiaoyang's family bought a Taihaier refrigerator, which feels particularly good. After that, as long as the family buys appliances, such as washing machines, air conditioners, etc. , they all buy the Haier brand.",
"Former Soviet psychologists conducted a survey of 72 people, and 9 people think that a generous forehead is a sign of honesty and honesty.",
"When going out, my mother told Xiaomin to pay attention to the pickpockets on the bus. It was Xiaomin on the bus who felt that everyone was like a pickpocket, so he held his bag tightly."
] | 0 |
Speculative: Buying to sell (or temporarily sell) goods in the future in order to profit from their price changes. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are speculative:. | [
"Ten years ago, Lao Zhang contracted 15 acres of orchards in the village that no one wanted, and now he relies on fruit trees to get rich.",
"Xiao Liu recently bought a pair of leather shoes and resold to friends because she didn't like the style.",
"Lao Yang bought 2000 shares for 10.03 yuan and sold for 11.00 yuan.",
"Mr. Wang bought a house for his own living. After the house price rose, Mr. Wang sold the house to make a profit."
] | 2 |
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