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His father worked as a construction worker and a cotton farmer , while his mother was a homemaker . | His father worked as a construction worker and a cotton farmer . |
The day after Grisham completed A Time to Kill , he began work on his second novel , the story of an ambitious young attorney `` lured to an apparently perfect law firm that was not what it appeared . '' | The day after Grisham finished A Time to Kill , he began work on another novel , the story of a young attorney lured to what seemed to be a perfect law firm . |
The Firm remained on the The New York Times ' bestseller list for 47 weeks , and became the bestselling novel of 1991 . | That second book , The Firm , became the bestselling novel of 1991 . |
Musing over `` what would have happened if the girl 's father had murdered her assailants '' , Grisham took three years to complete his first book , A Time to Kill . | In his spare time , Grisham began work on his first novel , which explored what would have happened if the girl 's father had murdered her attackers . |
He graduated from Mississippi State University in 1977 , receiving a BS degree in accounting . | In 1977 , Grisham received a degree from Mississippi State University . |
It was released on November 18 , 1997 by Elektra Records . | It was released in the United States on November 18 , 1997 by Elektra Records . |
Reload is the seventh studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica . | ReLoad is an album by Metallica . |
It was the final Metallica studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted , though it was not his last release with the band . | It was the last studio album by Metallica with Jason Newsted playing bass . |
The largest events in the sport are the Olympic Games , World Championships , European Championships , World Cup and Grand-Prix Series . | The largest events in the sport are the Olympic Games , World Championships , and Grand-Prix Tournaments . |
The victor is the participant who earns the most points , determined by a panel of judges , for leaps , balances , pirouettes ( pivots ) , apparatus handling , and execution . | The victor is the participant who earns the most points , determined by a panel of judges , for leaps , balances , pirouettes , flexibilities , apparatus handling , execution , and artistic effect . |
Rhythmic gymnastics is an activity in which individuals or teams of 5 manipulate one or two pieces of apparatus : clubs , hoop , ball , ribbon , rope and Free ( no apparatus ) . | Rhythmic gymnastics ( short : RG ) is a sport in which individuals or teams of competitors ( generally five ) manipulate one or two apparatus : rope , hoop , ball , clubs , and ribbon . |
Rhythmic gymnastics was added to the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , with an Individual All-Around competition . | The first time rhythmic gymnastics was in the Olympics was in 1984 in Los Angeles . |
An athlete can exchange apparatus with a team member at any time through the routine . | In a group routine , gymnasts will exchange whatever equipment they are using with each other . |
The Lord of the Rings trilogy is the highest-grossing motion picture trilogy , unadjusted for inflation . | He is most widely known for directing the The Lord of the Rings film trilogy . |
After acquiring Twombly 's Three Studies from the Temeraire ( 1998-99 ) , the Director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales said , `` sometimes people need a little bit of help in recognizing a great work of art that might be a bit unfamiliar '' . | After acquiring Twombly 's Three Studies from the Temeraire ( 1998-99 ) , the Director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales said `` sometimes people need a little bit of help in recognizing a great work of art that might be a bit unfamiliar '' . |
Twombly often quoted the poet Stéphane Mallarmé as well as many classical myths and allegories in his works . | Twombly often quoted the poet Stéphane Mallarmé , as well as many classical myths and allegories in his works . |
Twombly is said to have influenced younger artists such as Anselm Kiefer , Francesco Clemente , and Julian Schnabel . | He is said to have influenced younger artists such as Anselm Kiefer , Francesco Clemente , and Julian Schnabel . |
In a 1994 retrospective , curator Kirk Varnedoe described Twombly 's work as `` influential among artists , discomfiting to many critics and truculently difficult not just for a broad public , but for sophisticated initiates of postwar art as well . '' | In a 1994 retrospective , curator Kirk Varnedoe described Twombly 's work as `` influential among artists , discomfiting to many critics and truculently difficult not just for a broad public , but for sophisticated initiates of postwar art as well '' . |
Many of his later paintings and works on paper shifted toward `` romantic symbolism '' , and their titles can be interpreted visually through shapes and forms and words . | Later , many of his paintings and works on paper moved into `` romantic symbolism '' , and their titles can be interpreted visually through shapes and forms and words . |
Edwin Parker `` Cy '' Twombly , Jr. ( \ / saɪ ˈtwɒmbli \ / ; April 25 , 1928 - July 5 , 2011 ) was an American painter of large-scale , freely scribbled , calligraphic and graffiti-like works on solid fields of mostly gray , tan , or off-white colors . | Edwin Parker `` Cy '' Twombly , Jr. ( April 25 , 1928 - July 5 , 2011 ) was an American artist . |
Phelps has been McVickar Professor of Political Economy at Columbia University since 1982 . | Phelps has been the McVickar Professor of Political Economy at Columbia University since 1982 . |
In 1990 Phelps took part in a mission from the then-forming EBRD to Moscow , where he and Kenneth Arrow designed a proposal for the reform of the USSR . | In 1990 Phelps took part in a mission from the EBRD to Moscow , where he and Kenneth Arrow worked on the reform of the USSR . |
As part of this research , in 1961 Phelps published a famous paper on the Golden Rule savings rate , one of his major contributions to economic science . | As part of this research , Phelps published in 1961 a famous paper on the golden rule savings rate , one of his most important works for economic science . |
In 1966 , Phelps left Yale and moved to University of Pennsylvania , where he was offered a tenured position as professor of economics . | In 1966 , Phelps left Yale and moved to University of Pennsylvania , where he was offered a permanent job as professor of economics . |
In 1982 Phelps was appointed the McVickar Professor of Political Economy at Columbia . | In 1982 Phelps was made the McVickar Professor of Political Economy at Columbia . |
During the academic year 1962-63 Phelps visited MIT , where he was in contact with future Nobel prize winners Paul Samuelson , Robert Solow and Franco Modigliani . | Also , during the academic year of 1962-63 Phelps visited MIT , where he met with Nobel prize winners Paul Samuelson , Robert Solow and Franco Modigliani . |
Phelps spent the year 1969-1970 at the Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Science at Stanford University . | In the year 1969-1970 Professor Phelps worked for the Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Science at Stanford University . |
As a result , in 1972 he published seminal research in the new field he named statistical discrimination . | In 1972 he published research he named `` statistical discrimination '' . |
Phelps also collaborated closely with Luigi Paganetto at the University of Rome Tor Vergata and , between 1988-98 , as co-organizers of the Villa Mondragone International Seminar . | Phelps also worked with Luigi Paganetto at the University of Rome Tor Vergata and , between 1988-98 , they held the Villa Mondragone International Seminar . |
In 1951 , he went to Amherst College for his undergraduate education . | In 1951 , he went to Amherst College as an undergraduate student . |
At his father 's advice , Phelps enrolled in his first economics course in his second year at Amherst . | At his fathers advice , Phelps took his first economics course in his second year at Amherst . |
Phelps , with Calvo and John Taylor , started a program to rebuild Keynesian economics with rational expectations by employing sticky wages and prices . | Phelps , with Calvo and John Taylor , started a program to rebuild Keynesian economics with new ideas about prices and wages being kept the same for certain time . |
He quickly became aware of an important unsolved problem with the existing theory , and the existing gap between microeconomics and macroeconomics . | He knew of important unsolved problems and had new ideas , such as the gap between microeconomics and macroeconomics . |
He also published research on economic justice , applying ideas from Rawls ' book A Theory of Justice . | He also published research on economic justice , using ideas from Rawls book `` A Theory of Justice '' . |
So , the next year , in 1960 , he took a research position at the Cowles Foundation , while also teaching at Yale . | He took a research job at the Cowles Foundation , and a teaching job at Yale . |
The conference papers were published the next year in a book which had a strong and lasting influence , becoming known as the `` Phelps volume '' . | The story of the meeting was published the next year in a book which was very important and is known as the `` Phelps volume '' . |
During the early '80s he wrote an introductory textbook synthesizing the current economics knowledge . | During the early '80s he wrote a textbook about economics knowledge . |
During this period , along with the research on the Phillips curve , Phelps also collaborated with other economists on research regarding economic growth , the effects of monetary and fiscal policy and optimal population growth . | During this time Phelps worked with other economists on research of economic growth , the effects of monetary and fiscal policy and best population growth . |
Discussions with fellow Nobel prize winners Amartya Sen and Kenneth Arrow , and especially the influence of the philosophy of John Rawls , whom he met during the year at the Center , led Phelps to undertake some research outside macroeconomics . | Meeting with Nobel prize winners Amartya Sen and Kenneth Arrow , and reading the work of John Rawls , whom he met during that year , gave Professor Phelps an interest to research outside of macroeconomics . |
He also wrote papers dealing with other areas of economic theory , such as monetary economics or Ricardian equivalence and its relation to optimal growth . | He also wrote papers about other economic theories , such as monetary economics ( Ricardian equivalence ) and its importance when producing the best economic growth . |
During the '70s , Phelps and Calvo also collaborated on research regarding optimal contracts under asymmetric information . | During the '70s , Phelps and Calvo worked on research for making contracts using asymmetric information . |
There he published research on the inflation tax and the impact of fiscal policy on optimal inflation . | Professor Phelps published research on the inflation tax and the effects of fiscal policy on inflation . |
Economist James Nelson gave the course , which was based on the famous textbook Economics by Paul Samuelson . | His economics teacher was James Nelson and his studies were based on a famous textbook by Paul Samuelson . |
He became interested in the puzzle of the persistent high unemployment in Europe despite no let-up in inflation and published on this subject with Jean-Paul Fitoussi ( the director of OFCE ) . | He became interested in the continuing high unemployment in Europe and published some work about it with Jean-Paul Fitoussi ( the director of OFCE ) . |
Early in his career he became renowned for his research at Yale 's Cowles Foundation in the first half of the 1960s on the sources of economic growth . | He is best known for his work on economic growth at Yale University 's Cowles Foundation in the 1960s . |
During the next years , Phelps tried to build a theory to determine endogenously the natural rate of unemployment . | During the next years , Professor Phelps worked to calculate the natural rate of unemployment . |
In 1972 , Phelps published a new book which focused on the derivation of policy implications of his new theory . | In 1972 , Phelps published a book about his new theory . |
Edmund Strother Phelps , Jr. ( born July 26 , 1933 ) is an American economist and the winner of the 2006 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences . | Edmund Strother `` Ned '' Phelps , Jr. is an American economist . |
He was able to collaborate with other top economists working on growth theory , including David Cass and fellow Nobelist Tjalling Koopmans . | Work at the Cowles Foundation gave Phelps the chance to meet with other important economists who were working on growth theory , such as David Cass and Nobel Prize winner Tjalling Koopmans . |
While at Penn , Phelps ' research focused mainly on the link between employment , wage setting and inflation , leading to his influential 1968 paper `` Money-Wage Dynamics and Labor Market Equilibrium '' . | While at Pennsylvania , most of Phelps ' research was on the links between employment , wages and inflation . |
In 1971 , Phelps moved to the Economics Department at Columbia University , which also included future Nobel prize winners William Vickrey and James J. Heckman ( future laureate Robert Mundell joined three years later ) , as well as Phoebus Dhrymes , Guillermo Calvo and John B. Taylor . | Nobel Prize winner Robert Mundell joined three years later , as well as Phoebus Dhrymes , Guillermo Calvo and John B. Taylor . |
In January 1969 , Phelps organized a conference at Penn in support of the research on the micro-foundations of inflation and employment determination . | In January 1969 , Phelps held a meeting at Pennsylvania University to support the research on inflation and employment . |
While at the Cowles Foundation , his research focused mainly on neo-classical growth theory , following the seminal work of Solow . | At the Cowles Foundation , his research was mainly on future prices and wages , following the work of Robert Solow . |
` In the 1980s Phelps increased collaboration with European universities and institutions , including Banca d'Italia ( where he spent most of his 1985-86 sabbatical and Observatoire Français des Conjonctures Économiques ( OFCE ) . | In the 1980s Professor Phelps worked with European universities and institutions , such as Banca d'Italia ( most of his 1985-86 holidays were spent in Italy ) and Observatoire Français des Conjonctures Économiques ( OFCE ) . |
While at Yale he studied under future Nobel prize winners James Tobin and Thomas Schelling , among others . | There , his professors were some of the greatest economists , such as Nobel prize winners James Tobin and Thomas Schelling , and he studied with Arthur Okun . |
The book , Political Economy , was published in 1985 , but had limited classroom adoption . | The book , Political Economy , was published in 1985 , but was not used in a lot of schools . |
However , feeling he could not pursue macroeconomics ( his main research interest ) at RAND ( which focused on defense work ) , Phelps decided to return to the academic world . | His main interest was macroeconomics , but RAND focused on defense work so Phelps decided to return to the his studies the next year , 1960 . |
It also introduced the concept of the natural rate of unemployment and argued that labor market equilibrium is independent of the rate of inflation , thus there is no long run tradeoff between unemployment and inflation . | It was the first idea of the natural rate of unemployment and said that inflation rates did not affect labor market . |
Their results suggested that rational expectations are not the correct way to model agents ' expectations . | They worked on rational expectations and showed problems in it . |
Phelps was born in Evanston , Illinois , and moved with his family to Hastings-on-Hudson , New York when he was six years old , where he spent his school years . | He was born on July 26 , 1933 in Evanston , Illinois . |
Phelps was also strongly influenced by William Fellner and Henry Wallich , whose courses emphasized the expectations of agents . | William Fellner and Henry Wallich were very important in his study courses . |
The US Army unit was mostly made up of Americans of Japanese descent from Hawaii and the mainland . | This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland . |
In the 1990s , there was a review of US military service records of Americans of Asian descent who received the DSC during World War II . | In the 1990s , there was a review of service records of Asian Americans who received the DSC during World War II . |
Sakato was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross ( DSC ) for extraordinary heroism on October 29 , 1944 in France . | For his actions in October 1944 , Sakato was awarded the Army 's second-highest decoration , the Distinguished Service Cross ( DSC ) . |
He was a Nisei , which means that he was a second generation born American citizen of Japanese descent . | He was a Nisei , which means that he was a second generation Japanese-American . |
George Taro `` Joe '' Sakato ( born February 19 , 1921 ) is an American and former combat soldier of World War II who received the Medal of Honor , the nation 's highest military award for valor . | George Taro Sakato ( born February 19 , 1921 ) was a United States Army soldier . |
President Bill Clinton presented Sakato the Medal of Honor during a ceremony at the White House on June 21 , 2000 . | In a ceremony at the White House on June 21 , 2000 , he was presented with his medal by President Bill Clinton . |
Lovecraft was born in Providence , Rhode Island , where he spent most of his life . | Lovecraft was born in Providence , Rhode Island . |
Howard Phillips `` H. P. '' Lovecraft ( August 20 , 1890 - March 15 , 1937 ) was an American author who achieved posthumous fame through his influential works of horror fiction . | Howard Phillips Lovecraft ( August 20 , 1890 - March 15 , 1937 ) was an American author of fantasy , horror and science fiction . |
When Hitler ordered the invasion of Poland in September 1939 , Kellner began his secret diary to record the crimes of the Third Reich . | When Hitler ordered the invasion of Poland in September 1939 , Kellner began his secret diary . |
`` The whole world let themselves be fooled by this man , '' he wrote on May 3 , 1942 . '' | `` The whole world let themselves be fooled by this man , '' Kellner wrote on May 3 , 1942 . |
In 1968 Kellner gave the diary to his American grandson , Robert Scott Kellner , to translate into English and to bring it to the attention of the public . | In 1968 , he gave his diary to his American grandson , Professor Robert Scott Kellner , to take to America for safekeeping . |
Friedrich Kellner was a justice inspector in the courthouse in Mainz between 1903 and 1933 . | The author , August Friedrich Kellner , was a justice inspector in the courthouse in Mainz . |
The diary , which Kellner titled Mein Widerstand , meaning My Opposition , is divided into ten volumes , with a total of 861 pages . | He named his diary `` Mein Widerstand , '' which means `` My Opposition . '' |
He dedicated himself to reestablishing the Social Democratic Party , and he became chairman of the Laubach branch . | He became chairman of the Laubach branch . |
Purgatory , according to Catholic Church doctrine , is an intermediary state after physical death in which those destined for heaven `` undergo purification , so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven '' . | According to the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church , Purgatory is the `` final purification of the elect '' : `` All who die in God 's grace and friendship , but still imperfectly purified , are indeed assured of their eternal salvation ; but after death they undergo purification , so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven . '' '' |
Roman Wallner ( born 4 February 1982 in Graz , Styria ) is an Austrian footballer currently playing for FC Wacker Innsbruck . | Roman Wallner ( born 4 February 1982 in Graz , Styria ) is an Austrian footballer . |
He made his debut for Austria in an April 2001 World Cup qualification match against Liechtenstein . | He started his career in 2001 in the World Cup qualification match versus Liechtenstein . |
Nc3 Nc6 6 . | Nc3 Nc6 3 . |
e4 c5 continue with 2 . | e4 c5 2 . |
The Sicilian Defense is a chess opening that begins with the moves : 1 . | The Sicilian Defense is a chess opening , which starts with these moves : In competitive chess , it is by far the most frequently played reply to the King 's Pawn opening ( 1 . |
This latter speculation is based on the fact that most of the examples have been found in Gallo-Roman sites . | This speculation is based on the fact that most of the examples have been found in Gallo-Roman sites . |
The function or use of the dodecahedra is unknown ; no mention of them has been found in contemporary accounts or pictures of the time . | The function or use of the dodecahedra remains a mystery ; no mention of them has been found in texts or pictures of the time . |
A Roman dodecahedron is a small hollow object made of bronze or stone , with a dodecahedral shape : twelve flat pentagonal faces , each having a circular hole in the middle which connects to the hollowed-out center . | They are hollow , and each of the twelve pentangular faces has a hole in it . |
The Sci-Fi Channel premiered its new Flash Gordon series in the United States on August 10 , 2007 . | A new Flash Gordon TV show premieres on the Sci Fi Channel in August 2007 . |
Flash Gordon is the hero of a science fiction adventure comic strip originally drawn by Alex Raymond . | Flash Gordon is a science fiction adventure story that began as a comic strip in 1934 . |
Its administrative center is the rural locality ( a selo ) of Krymzaraykino . | Its administrative center is the locality ( a selo ) of Krymzaraykino . |
In 2002 , it was expanded to include social affairs and renamed `` Federal Ministry of Health and Social Security '' ( Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung ) . | In 2002 it took over control of Social Security , but the in Federal Ministry of Health and Social Security ( German : Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung ) only lasted for three years . |
The Federal Ministry of Health ( German : Bundesministerium für Gesundheit ) , abbreviated BMG , is a cabinet-level ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany . | The Federal Ministry of Health ( BMG ) is a Ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany . |
In 2005 it was again reduced to health , and responsibility for social affairs was moved to the Federal Ministry of Labor and Social affairs ( Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales ) . | In 2005 it was reduced to just health , and the Social security part of its work went to the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs ( German : Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales ) Some of the jobs of the federal Ministry of Health are : The BMG oversees : |
Its headquarters are located in Bonn with a second major office in Berlin . | The ministry 's headquarters are still in Bonn and the second office is in Berlin . |
The Federal Ministry of Health was founded in 1961 ; in 1969 it was merged with the Federal Ministry for Family and Youth to create the new Federal Ministry for Youth , Family and Health . | Between 1969 and 1991 it was part of the Federal Ministry of Youth , Family , and Health or Youth , Family , Women and Health It became independent again as the Federal Ministry of Health in 1991 . |
Recent discoveries '' ( emphasize ) how gray the dividing line is between birds and ( non-avian ) dinosaurs '' , says Paul Barrett of the Natural History Museum in London . | Recent discoveries '' ( emphasize ) how gray the dividing line is between birds and ( non-avian ) dinosaurs '' , says Paul Barrett of the Natural History Museum , in London . |
Aurornis lived roughly 160 million years ago , roughly 10 million years prior to Archaeopteryx , which often has been described as the first bird . | Aurornis lived roughly 160 million years ago , roughly 10 million years before Archaeopteryx , which often has been described as the first bird . |
The failure to secure rigorous provenance information casts doubt on the claim that Aurornis is 160 million years old and predates Archaeopteryx . | The failure to secure rigorous provenance casts doubt on the claim that Aurornis is 160 million years old and predates Archaeopteryx . |
Subsequent analysis confirmed it came from the Tiaojishan Formation , which has been dated to the late Jurassic period ( Oxfordian stage ) , approximately 160 million years ago . | At first , analysis confirmed it came from the Tiaojishan Formation , which has been dated to the late Jurassic period , about 160 million years ago . |
Godefroit 's team will attempt to confirm the specimen ' 's provenance , and its age , by conducting mineralogical and botanical analysis on the shale slab and then publishing their findings . | Godefroit 's team will try to confirm the specimen ' 's age by mineralogical and botanical analysis on the shale slab . |
It was only partially prepared at the time of purchase with the feathers not showing , and bore no signs of forgery . | It was only partly prepared at the time of purchase ; the feathers were not showing , and the fossil bore no signs of forgery . |
On 7th June 2013 , however , Science Magazine published an article which noted that Pascal Godefroit , the paleontologist who led the team that described Aurornis , reported that he is uncertain if the fossil material came from Liaoning province ' 's 160-million-year-old Tiaojishan Formation , as the information provided by the fossil dealer indicated , or from the province ' 's 125-million-year-old Yixian Formation , which is known to have produced several ancient bird fossils . | On 7th June 2013 Science ( journal ) said that Pascal Godefroit , the paleontologist who led the team that described Aurornis , is uncertain if the fossil material came from Liaoning province ' 's 160-million-year-old Tiaojishan Formation as claimed by the fossil dealer . |
The fossil evidence for the animal pre-dates that of the famous Archaeopteryx lithographica , often considered the earliest bird species , by about 10 million years . | The animal may predate the famous Archaeopteryx lithographica , the earliest bird , by about 10 million years . |
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