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[ "Italians predominate in the capital , Curitiba , and in the coast .", "Italians predominate in the capital , Curitiba and in the coast ." ]

[ "The Huron River is in Southeast Michigan , coming out of the Huron Swamp in Indian Springs Metropark in northern Oakland County and ending in Lake Erie .", "The Huron River is located in Southeast Michigan , rising out of the Huron Swamp in Indian Springs Metropark in northern Oakland County and flowing into Lake Erie on the boundary between Wayne County and Monroe County ." ]

[ "Pittefaux is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Pittefaux is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]

[ "A sailor is a person who works under a captain to sail a ship . Sailor is also the lowest rank in a navy .", "Sailor may refer to :" ]

[ "Andover is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Andover is a city in Clinton County , Iowa , United States ." ]

[ "The Washington Wizards are a team in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) in Washington , D.C. at the Verizon Center .", "The Washington Wizards are a professional basketball team based in Washington , D.C. , previously known as Washington Bullets . They play in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) ." ]

[ "( -LCB- -LCB- # ifeq : yes -LCB- -LCB- FORMATNUM : -LCB- -LCB- # expr : \\/ 30.48 round -LCB- -LCB- # ifexpr :", "( -LCB- -LCB- # ifeq : yes -LCB- -LCB- # ifexpr : ( \\/ 2.54 round ) mod12 !" ]

[ "Pailharàs is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France .", "Pailharàs is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]

[ "Other guidelines on how Wikipedia articles should be written can be found in the Manual of Style .", "Other general guidelines on how Wikipedia articles are written can be found in the Manual of Style ." ]

[ "If it is a topic about another country or an international topic , use the same form of English the original author used .", "For an international topic , use the form of English that the original author used ." ]

[ "If you have any questions about all this , you can ask me on my talk page or visit `` Simple talk '' .", "If you have any questions about this , you can ask me on my talk page or visit the help desk ." ]

[ "For subjects related to Britain ( for example , a famous British person ) , use British English .", "For a subject exclusively related to the United Kingdom ( for example , a famous British person ) , use British English ." ]

[ "Because Wikipedia has readers from all over the world , please do not do that , even if you do not normally use the type of English the article is written in . Respect other people 's versions of English .", "Because Wikipedia has readers from all over the world , our policy is to respect national varieties of English in Wikipedia articles ." ]

[ "In a recent change to Wikipedia -RCB- '' -RCB- -RCB- , you changed one or more words from one national type of English to another .", "In a recent edit -RCB- -RCB- -RCB- , you changed one or more words from one international variety of English to another ." ]

[ "For something related to the United States , use American English .", "For something related to the United States in the same way , use American English ." ]

[ "Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus ( sometimes known as Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam ) ( October 27 , probably 1466 â `` July 12 , 1536 ) was a Dutch humanist , theologian and philosopher .", "Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus ( October 28 , 1466 â `` July 12 , 1536 ) , sometimes known as Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam , was a Dutch Renaissance humanist , Catholic priest , and a theologian ." ]

[ "This article is about Erasmus , the humanist . For other meanings , see Erasmus ( disambiguation ) .", "In 2003 , a poll showing that most Rotterdammers believed Erasmus to be the designer of the local `` Erasmus Bridge '' instigated the founding of the Erasmushuis ( Erasmus House ) , a house dedicated to celebrating Erasmus ' legacy ." ]

[ "Gold leaf , a thin layering of gold foil , is the most common form of metal leaf , and the two words are often mixed up .", "Some metal leaf may look like gold leaf but not contain any real gold . This metal leaf is often referred to as imitation leaf ." ]

[ "Metal leaf is a type of metallic foil used mostly for decoration .", "Metal leaf , also called composition leaf or schlagmetal , is a thin foil used for decoration ." ]

[ "Champigny-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France .", "Champigny-sur-Aube is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]

[ "It is 5 m south south-west of Charing Cross .", "It is situated 5 m south south-west of Charing Cross ." ]

[ "Tooting is a suburb in the London Borough of Wandsworth in south London .", "Tooting is a district in south London , England , located in the London Borough of Wandsworth ." ]

[ "She later married the Duke of Teck .", "She later held the title of Duchess of Teck by marriage ." ]

[ "Princess Mary Adelaide Wilhelmina Elizabeth of Cambridge ( 27 November 1833 - 27 October 1897 ) was a granddaughter of George III of the United Kingdom .", "Princess Mary Adelaide Wilhelmina Elizabeth of Cambridge ( 27 November 1833 -- 27 October 1897 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , a granddaughter of George III ." ]

[ "Mana Nakao ( born 2 September 1983 ) is a Japanese football player .", "Mana Nakao is a Japanese football player ." ]

[ "He plays for Laranja Kyoto .", "He plays for A.S. Laranja Kyoto ." ]

[ "South Dakota is bordered to the north by North Dakota , to the south by Nebraska , to the east by Iowa and Minnesota , and to the west by Wyoming and Montana .", "South Dakota is bordered by the states of North Dakota , Minnesota , Iowa , Nebraska , Wyoming , and Montana ." ]

[ "Its capital is Pierre and largest city is Sioux Falls .", "Pierre is the state capital and Sioux Falls , with a population of nearly 160,000 , is South Dakota 's largest city ." ]

[ "South Dakota is a state in the United States .", "South Dakota is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States ." ]

[ "South Dakota became a state on November 2 , 1889 .", "Once a part of Dakota Territory , South Dakota became a state on November 2 , 1889 ." ]

[ "It is currently maintained by Drilnoth and Plastikspork over at the English Wikipedia any changes there will be made here thereafter .", "It is currently maintained primarily by Drilnoth and Plastikspork ." ]

[ "This table lists the core community managed `` modules '' available for use .", "This table lists the core community `` modules '' available for use ." ]

[ "AutoEd is a script that helps to automatically make certain changes in articles , and also allows for easy design , use , and customization of user scripts related to automated article cleanup .", "AutoEd is a user script that helps to automatically make certain changes in articles , and it also allows for easy design , use , and customization of user scripts related to automated article cleanup ." ]

[ "js page and purge your cache by following the instructions on that page .", "js page ( if you 're using a different skin , you probably know what to do ) and purge your cache by following the instructions on that page ." ]

[ "To install a preset , just add the code given in each section to your skin 's .", "To install a preset , just add the code given in each section to your monobook ." ]

[ "For it to function properly , however , you need to add the following to your skin 's .", "For it to function properly , however , you need to add the following to your monobook ." ]

[ "It is currently represented by a single known living species , the Laotian rock rat ( Laonastes aenigmamus ) .", "It is currently represented by a single known living species , Laonastes aenigmamus ." ]

[ "Diatomyidae is a family of suborder Hystricomorpha , are rodents found in Asia .", "Diatomyidae is a family of hystricomorphous , sciurognathous rodents found in Asia ." ]

[ "This distribution is partly inspired by Damn Small Linux .", "Feather Linux and Damn Small Linux share some common goals ." ]

[ "Feather Linux contains many GTK + applications , such as AbiWord and Pidgin .", "Feather Linux contains GTK + applications , such as AbiWord and Pidgin ." ]

[ "With its most recent release being on 2005-07-04 , Feather Linux is now not under development .", "With its most recent release being on 2005-07-04 , Feather Linux is now dormant ." ]

[ "Feather Linux , created by Robert Sullivan , is a Knoppix-based Linux distribution which fits in under 128 MB ( while older versions were made to fit within 64 MB ) .", "Feather Linux , created by Robert Sullivan , is a Knoppix-based operating system which fits in under 128 MB ( while older versions were made to fit within 64 MB ) ." ]

[ "It has a wide range of desktop and rescue software , and can load entirely into RAM or be installed to a hard drive .", "It has a wide range of desktop and rescue software , and can load entirely into RAM ( if enough RAM is available ) or be installed to a hard drive ." ]

[ "Ailleville is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France .", "Ailleville is a commune in the Aube department of northern-central France ." ]

[ "Until April 2005 , the DCI also served as de-facto Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and was often referred to colloquially as the `` CIA Director . ''", "Until April 2005 , the DCI also served as the de-facto director of the CIA , and he was often referred to colloquially as the `` CIA Director . ''" ]

[ "After the September 11 , 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States and the subsequent investigation by the 9\\/11 Commission , a movement grew to re-organize the Intelligence Community .", "After the September 11 , 2001 , terrorist attacks on the United States and the subsequent investigation by the 9\\/11 Commission , a movement grew to re-organize the Intelligence Community ." ]

[ "The Office of United States Director of Central Intelligence ( DCI ) was established by U.S. President Harry Truman on January 23 1946 with Admiral Sidney Souers occupying the position .", "The post of DCI was established by President Harry Truman on January 23 , 1946 , with Admiral Sidney Souers occupying the position ; it thus predates the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency ." ]

[ "That movement prompted the creation , on April 21 , 2005 , of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence ( DNI ) , in whose purview was the job portfolio that had been performed previously by the Director of Central Intelligence .", "That movement prompted the creation , on April 21 , 2005 , of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence ( DNI ) , whose responsibilities covered heading the Intelligence Community and advising the NSC ." ]

[ "The DCI was coordinating intelligence activities among and between the various United States intelligence agencies , also called the American Intelligence Community .", "The Office of United States Director of Central Intelligence ( DCI ) was the head of the United States Central Intelligence Agency , the principal intelligence advisor to the President and the National Security Council , and the coordinator of intelligence activities among and between the various United States intelligence agencies ( collectively known as the Intelligence Community since 1981 ) ." ]

[ "He is also known for his acting in Christopher Nolan 's films Batman Begins and Inception .", "He is also known for his roles in director Christopher Nolan 's Hollywood blockbusters Batman Begins and Inception ." ]

[ "To English-speaking audiences , he is known for playing characters such as General Tadamichi Kuribayashi in Letters from Iwo Jima . He first became internationally famous for playing Lord Katsumoto Moritsu in the 2003 film The Last Samurai , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for this role .", "To English-speaking audiences he is known for playing tragic hero characters , such as General Tadamichi Kuribayashi in Letters from Iwo Jima and Lord Katsumoto Moritsu in The Last Samurai , for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor ." ]

[ "Arsenides react with acids to make arsine gas .", "Metal arsenides react with acids to form highly toxic arsine gas ." ]

[ "Dario Dainelli ( born 9 June 1979 ) is an Italian football player .", "Dario Dainelli ( born 9 June 1979 in Pontedera , Province of Pisa ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Genoa ." ]

[ "Selenium is made by oxidizing selenide ores to selenium dioxide .", "Industrial production of selenium often involves the extraction of selenium dioxide from residues obtained during the purification of copper . Common production begins by oxidation with sodium carbonate to produce selenium dioxide ." ]

[ "Some coal has selenium in it .", "Natural sources of selenium include certain selenium-rich soils , and selenium that has been bioconcentrated by certain plants . Anthropogenic sources of selenium include coal burning and the mining and smelting of sulfide ores ." ]

[ "Too much selenium is bad for a river . Some coal has selenium in it .", "Selenium dioxide is formed by the reaction of elemental selenium with oxygen :" ]

[ "Selenium is made by oxidizing selenide ores to selenium dioxide . The selenium dioxide is dissolved in acidic water to make selenous acid , which is reacted with sulfur dioxide to make selenium as an element .", "Selenium forms two oxides : selenium dioxide and selenium trioxide ." ]

[ "The +1 state is found in some selenium compounds , such as selenium ( I ) chloride .", "Other selenium halides include , , , and . Selenium dichloride , an important reagent in the study of selenium chemistry , may be prepared in pure form by reacting elemental selenium with ( ( sulfuryl chloride ) ) in THF solution ." ]

[ "It has the chemical symbol Se . It has the atomic number 34 .", "Selenium is a chemical element with the atomic number 34 , represented by the chemical symbol Se , an atomic mass of 78.96 ." ]

[ "Selenium is a trace element in the human body .", "Although selenium is an essential trace element , it is toxic if taken in excess ." ]

[ "Once there was coal that had a large amount of selenium in it .", "The Chinese people who suffered from selenium toxicity ingested selenium by eating corn grown in extremely selenium-rich stony coal ( carbonaceous shale ) . This coal was shown to have selenium content as high as 9.1 % , the highest concentration in coal ever recorded in literature ." ]

[ "Sometimes selenium is concentrated in plants .", "In plants , it occurs as a bystander mineral , sometimes in toxic proportions in forage ( some plants may accumulate selenium as a defense against being eaten by animals , but other plants such as locoweed require selenium , and their growth indicates the presence of selenium in soil ) ." ]

[ "The selenium dioxide is dissolved in acidic water to make selenous acid , which is reacted with sulfur dioxide to make selenium as an element .", "The selenium dioxide is then mixed with water and the solution is acidified to form selenous acid ( oxidation step ) . Selenous acid is bubbled with sulfur dioxide ( reduction step ) to give elemental selenium ." ]

[ "Selenium compounds are not common .", "Selenium forms two oxides : selenium dioxide and selenium trioxide . Selenium dioxide is formed by the reaction of elemental selenium with oxygen :" ]

[ "Hydrogen selenide is the acid made from selenide ion . Selenium also reacts with reactive metals to make selenides , such as sodium selenide or aluminium selenide .", "Other selenides include mercury selenide ( HgSe ) , lead selenide ( PbSe ) , and zinc selenide ( ZnSe ) ." ]

[ "Nickel ( II ) nitrate , also known as nickelous nitrate , is a chemical compound .", "Nickel nitrate is the chemical compound Ni ( NO3 ) 2 or any hydrate thereof . The anhydrous form is not commonly encountered , thus `` nickel nitrate '' usually refers to nickel ( II ) nitrate hexahydrate ." ]

[ "Its chemical formula is Ni ( NO3 ) 2 .", "The formula for this species is written in two ways . Ni ( NO3 ) 2.6 H2O and , more descriptively ( Ni ( H2O ) 6 ) ( NO3 ) 2 ." ]

[ "PÄ trÄ uÅ # i is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .", "PÄ trÄ uÅ # i is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]

[ "Harvest Moon 64 , known in Japan as ç å ç è 2 , is a farm simulation video game made by Victor Interactive Software and published in North America by Natsume Co. , Ltd. .", "Harvest Moon 64 is a farm simulation video game developed by Victor Interactive Software and published by Natsume Co. , Ltd for the Nintendo 64 video game console , and the third game in the Harvest Moon series ." ]

[ "It is the capital of the Thessaloniki prefecture and it is the capital of the periphery of central Macedonia .", "It is an influential city for the northern parts of the country and the capital of the Central Macedonia Periphery , the Thessaloniki Prefecture and at the Municipality of Thessaloniki ." ]

[ "Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece .", "Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece ." ]

[ "After licking their fur , cats sometimes get hairballs .", "Some cats , particularly longhaired cats , occasionally regurgitate hairballs of fur that have collected in their stomachs from grooming ." ]

[ "The gestation period for cats is about two months , with an average length of 66 days .", "The gestation period for cats is between 64 â `` 67 days , with an average length of 66 days ." ]

[ "If a male attempts to breed with her at this point , the female will attack him .", "If a male attempts to mate with her at this point , the female will attack him ." ]

[ "Heat periods occur about every two weeks and last 4 to 6 days .", "Heat periods occur about every two weeks and last about 4 to 7 days ." ]

[ "This is because a male cat 's penis has a band of about 120-150 backwards-pointing spines , which are about one millimeter long ; upon withdrawal of the penis , the spines rake the walls of the female 's vagina , which is a trigger for ovulation .", "This is because a male cat 's penis has a band of about 120 â `` 150 backwards-pointing spines , which are about one millimeter long ; upon withdrawal of the penis , the spines rake the walls of the female 's vagina , which is a trigger for ovulation ." ]

[ "Cats use many different sounds and types of body language for communication , including meowing , purring , trilling , hissing , growling , squeaking , chirping , clicking , and grunting .", "These include meowing , purring , trilling , hissing , growling , and grunting ." ]

[ "Kittens are weaned at between six and seven weeks , and cats normally reach sexual maturity at 5 â `` 10 months ( females ) and to 5 â `` 7 months ( males ) .", "Kittens are weaned at between six and seven weeks , and cats normally reach sexual maturity at 5 â `` 10 months ( females ) and to 5 â `` 7 months ( males ) , although this can vary depending on breed ." ]

[ "After about 20 to 30 minutes . once the female is finished grooming , the cycle will repeat .", "After about 20 to 30 minutes , once the female is finished grooming , the cycle will repeat ." ]

[ "They groom themselves by licking their fur .", "These spines allow cats to groom themselves by licking their fur , with the rows of papillae acting like a hairbrush ." ]

[ "Females can have two to three litters per year , so might produce up to 150 kittens in their breeding life of about ten years .", "Females can have two to three litters per year , so may produce up to 150 kittens in their breeding span of around ten years ." ]

[ "The size of a litter is usually three to five kittens .", "The size of a litter averages three to five kittens , with the first litter usually smaller than subsequent litters ." ]

[ "During World War I , the medal was awarded to military personnel for exceptional valor in combat .", "During World War I , the medal was awarded to military personnel , units above the level of company and civilians for exceptional valor in the face of the enemy ." ]

[ "For each subsequent act of valor , the recipient was awarded a bar in the corresponding class .", "For each subsequent act of valor , the recipient was awarded a bar to the medal ." ]

[ "The low fitness of the hybrids would cause selection to favor assortative mating , which would reduce hybridization .", "The low fitness of the hybrids would cause selection to favor assortative mating , which would control hybridization ." ]

[ "One example of evolution at work is the case of the hawthorn fly , Rhagoletis pomonella , which appears to be undergoing sympatric speciation .", "One example of evolution at work is the case of the hawthorn fly , Rhagoletis pomonella , also known as the apple maggot fly , which appears to be undergoing sympatric speciation ." ]

[ "People have argued that the evidences of sympatric speciation are in fact examples of micro-geographic speciation .", "People have argued that the evidences of sympatric speciation are in fact examples of micro-allopatric , or heteropatric speciation ." ]

[ "New species have been created by domesticated animal husbandry , but the initial dates and methods are not clear .", "New species have been created by domesticated animal husbandry , but the initial dates and methods of the initiation of such species are not clear ." ]

[ "Reinforcement is required for separation when there is a `` hybrid zone '' between two forms of a species .", "Reinforcement is required for both parapatric and sympatric speciation . Without reinforcement , the geographic area of contact between different forms of the same species , called their `` hybrid zone , '' will not develop into a boundary between the different species ." ]

[ "Without reinforcement the two populations or species would have uncontrollable interbreeding .", "Without reinforcement the two species would have uncontrollable inbreeding ." ]

[ "Many of the existing plant and most animal species have apparently undergone polyploidization in their evolutionary history .", "It has been suggested that many of the existing plant and most animal species have undergone an event of polyploidization in their evolutionary history ." ]

[ "However , not all polyploids are reproductively isolated from their parental plants , and gene flow may still occur for example through triploid hybrid x diploid matings that produce tetraploids .", "However , not all polyploids are reproductively isolated from their parental plants , and gene flow may still occur for example through triploid hybrid x diploid matings that produce tetraploids , or matings between meiotically unreduced gametes from diploids and gametes from tetraploids ( see also hybrid speciation ) ." ]

[ "Diane Dodd was also able to show how reproductive isolation can develop from mating preferences in Drosophila pseudoobscura after only eight generations using different food types , starch and maltose .", "Diane Dodd was also able to show how reproductive isolation can develop from mating preferences in Drosophila pseudoobscura fruit flies after only eight generations using different food types , starch and maltose ." ]

[ "Reinforcement may be induced in artificial selection experiments as described above .", "Reinforcement may be induced in artificial selection experiments as described below ." ]

[ "The reasoning behind this is that if the parents of the hybrid offspring each have naturally selected traits for their own different environments , the hybrid offspring will bear traits from both , and would not fit either niche as well as either parent .", "The reasoning behind this is that if the parents of the hybrid offspring each have naturally selected traits for their own certain environments , the hybrid offspring will bear traits from both , therefore would not fit either ecological niche as well as either parent ." ]

[ "Reproduction of successful polyploid species is sometimes asexual , by parthenogenesis . For unknown reasons many asexual organisms are polyploid .", "Reproduction of successful polyploid species is sometimes asexual , by parthenogenesis or apomixis , as for unknown reasons many asexual organisms are polyploid ." ]

[ "Some evidence suggests that sympatric speciation is occurring . Hawthorn flies mature later in the season and take longer to mature than apple flies ; and there is little evidence of interbreeding ( researchers have documented a 4-6 % hybridization rate ) .", "Some evidence , such as the fact that six out of thirteen allozyme loci are different , that hawthorn flies mature later in the season and take longer to mature than apple flies ; and that there is little evidence of interbreeding ( researchers have documented a 4-6 % hybridization rate ) suggests that sympatric speciation is occurring ." ]

[ "Polyploidy has caused many rapid speciation events because offspring of , for example , tetraploid x diploid matings often result in triploid sterile progeny .", "Polyploidy is a mechanism that has caused many rapid speciation events in sympatry because offspring of , for example , tetraploid x diploid matings often result in triploid sterile progeny ." ]

[ "Marà a Eva Duarte de Perà n ( May 7 , 1919 â `` July 26 , 1952 ) was the second wife of Argentine President Juan Perà n. She was first lady from 1946 until she died in 1952 and she served with her husband as a co-ruler of Argentina during those years .", "Marà a Eva Duarte de Perà n ( ; 7 May 1919 -- 26 July 1952 ) was the second wife of President Juan Perà n ( 1895 â `` 1974 ) and served as the First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952 ." ]

[ "It was brought back to Argentina and buried with her husband after he died in 1974 . It was brought back by the President , a woman named Isabel Perà n , who was married to Juan Perà n years after Eva 's death .", "Perà n died in office in 1974 ." ]