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[ "Debian packages are standard Unix ar archives that include two gzipped or bzipped tar archives : one that holds the control information and another that contains the data .", "Debian packages are standard Unix ar archives that include two gzipped , bzipped or lzmaed tar archives : one that holds the control information and another that contains the data ." ]
[ "deb packages can be converted into other packages and vice versa using Alien .", "Debian packages can be converted into other packages and vice versa using alien , and created from source code using CheckInstall or Debian Package Maker ." ]
[ "The canonical program for handling these packages is dpkg , most commonly via apt\\/aptitude .", "The accepted program for handling these packages is dpkg , most commonly via other programs such as apt\\/aptitude or Gdebi ." ]
[ "Shareware is a way to sell software .", "Most groups , such as the Association of Shareware Professionals , the Software Industry Professionals group and PC Shareware clearly state their position that any software marketed as ` try before you buy ' is shareware ." ]
[ "Bouffignereux is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Bouffignereux is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "The Nobel Prize in Physics is a Nobel Prize in the science of Physics .", "The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded once a year by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901 ; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry , Nobel Prize in Literature , Nobel Peace Prize , and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ." ]
[ "Today , coaxial cables are used for things like Cable TV . Coaxial cables can also be used for computer networks , but this is more rarely the case now , as twisted pair cables can be used there more easily .", "The RF industry uses standard type-names for coaxial cables ." ]
[ "A Coaxial cable is a special electrical cable .", "Conformable cable is a flexible reformable alternative to semi-rigid coaxial cable used where flexibility is required . Conformable cable can be stripped and formed by hand withouth the need for specialist tools , similar to standard coaxial cable ." ]
[ "Digambar is one of the two main sects of Jainism , the other is Svetambar .", "Digambara is one of the two main sects of Jainism , the other being Svetambar ." ]
[ "It was registered as the first Japanese National Cultural Treasure by UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Japanese National Cultural Treasure in December , 1993 .", "It was registered in 1993 as one of the first UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Japan ." ]
[ "It is sometimes known as HakurojÅ or ShirasagijÅ ( `` White Heron Castle '' ) because of its brilliant white exterior .", "The castle is frequently known as HakurojÅ ( `` White Egret Castle '' ) or ShirasagijÅ ( `` White Heron Castle '' ) because of its brilliant white exterior and supposed resemblance to a bird taking flight ." ]
[ "Along with Matsumoto Castle and Kumamoto Castle , it is one of Japan 's `` Three Famous Castles '' , and is the most visited castle in Japan .", "Along with Matsumoto Castle and Kumamoto Castle , it is considered one of Japan 's three premier castles ." ]
[ "Himeji Castle is a Japanese castle located in Himeji in HyÅ go Prefecture and which includes 83 buildings made of wood .", "Himeji Castle is a hilltop Japanese castle complex located in Himeji in HyÅ go Prefecture ." ]
[ "Fernandina Beach is the county seat of Nassau County , Florida in the United States .", "Fernandina Beach is a port city in Nassau County , Florida , on Amelia Island ." ]
[ "Christoph Daum ( born 24 October 1953 ) is a former German football player .", "Christoph Daum ( born 24 October 1953 in Zwickau ) is a German football coach ." ]
[ "Truro is the capital of the Unitary Authority that has administered Cornwall since 2009 .", "With the exception of the Isles of Scilly , Cornwall is now governed by a unitary authority known as Cornwall Council which is based in Truro ." ]
[ "The Scilly Isles are a group of islands south west of Cornwall and forming part of the county .", "The Isles of Scilly form part of the ceremonial county of Cornwall and have , at times , been served by the same county administration ." ]
[ "Truro is also the only city and has the cathedral of the Diocese of Truro . The Duchy of Cornwall is an estate which belongs to the Prince of Wales ( who is also the Duke of Cornwall ) but only part of it is in Cornwall .", "Cornwall 's Courts of Justice are also located in Truro ." ]
[ "Cornwall is divided from Devon by the River Tamar .", "It is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean , to the south by the English Channel , and to the east by the county of Devon , over the River Tamar ." ]
[ "The Duchy of Cornwall is an estate which belongs to the Prince of Wales ( who is also the Duke of Cornwall ) but only part of it is in Cornwall .", "In addition there are also groups and individuals , including the Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament , the Cornish Constitutional Convention , and John Angarrack , who reject the present constitutional status of Cornwall , denying the legality of Cornwall 's current administration as a county of England , and Cornwall 's relationship to the Duchy of Cornwall ." ]
[ "Pickup trucks have different shapes , sizes , and uses . Sometimes people would go ride in the back of the trucks to work .", "As the world 's second largest manufacturer of pickup trucks , aided by punitive excise taxes on passenger cars , pickup trucks have long been extremely popular in Thailand : between 1987 and 1996 , 58 percent of all cars sold in the country were pickup trucks ." ]
[ "Such music is tonal .", "Centric is sometimes used to describe music which is not traditionally tonal , but which nevertheless has a relatively strong tonal center ." ]
[ "This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 18th century , which began in the year 1701 and ended in the year 1800 .", "Articles and events specifically relating to the 18th century , which included the years 1701 to 1800 ( not 1700 to 1799 as is often erroneously claimed ) ." ]
[ "In sports , home is a term meaning both the city and stadium , arena , or field where an athletic team plays games at their own venue .", "In sports , home is a term referring to both the city and stadium , arena , or field where an athletic team plays games at their venue , whilst when the team plays elsewhere then they are considered the away team ." ]
[ "The Book of Malachi , is the last of the books of the Old Testament .", "Primarily because of its messianic promise , the book of Malachi is frequently referred to in the Christian New Testament . What follows is a brief comparison between the book of Malachi and the New Testament texts which refer to it ( as suggested in Hill 84-88 ) ." ]
[ "The 28th Infantry was renamed as the 9th Infantry Division ( United States ) in 1954 and was replaced by the 8th Infantry Division in 1956 .", "The 28th Infantry was redesignated as the 9th Infantry Division ( United States ) in 1954 and was replaced by the 8th Infantry Division in 1956 ." ]
[ "GÃ ppingen is a town in Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg , Germany .", "GÃ ppingen is a city in southern Germany , part of the Stuttgart Region of Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg ." ]
[ "Cooke Barracks were given back to the German government in 1992 .", "Cooke Barracks was returned to the German government in 1992 ." ]
[ "A fire on August 25 1782 destroyed most of the town , but it was immediately rebuilt .", "A disastrous fire on August 25 , 1782 destroyed most of the town , but it was immediately rebuilt ." ]
[ "They were then replaced by the 4th Armored Division in 1957 , which was renamed as the 1st Armored Division in 1971 and moved to Hindenburg Kaserne in Ansbach in 1972 .", "They were then replaced by the 4th Armored Division in 1957 , which was redesignated as the 1st Armored Division in 1971 and moved to Hindenburg Kaserne in Ansbach in 1972 ." ]
[ "From 1945 to 1949 , displaced persons and refugees were housed in the buildings .", "From 1945 through 1949 , displaced persons and refugees were housed in the kaserne ." ]
[ "In 2005 there were 57,771 people living in GÃ ppingen .", "It is the capital of the district GÃ ppingen ." ]
[ "In late 1950 , the 7th Army had been reformed in Stuttgart and U.S. Army units began to be stationed at Cooke Barracks .", "In late 1950 , the 7th Army had been reactivated in Stuttgart and U.S. Army units began to be stationed at Cooke Barracks ." ]
[ "In 1949 , it was renamed Cooke Barracks , after Charles H. Cooke , Jr. , who been killed in action and given the Silver Star and Soldier 's Medal for bravery .", "In 1949 , it was renamed Cooke Barracks in honor of Charles H. Cooke , Jr. who had been posthumously awarded the Silver Star and Soldier 's Medal for gallantry in action ." ]
[ "The 1st Infantry Division moved from Augsburg in 1972 until 1991 .", "The 1st Infantry Division moved from Augsburg in 1972 until they were deactivated in 1991 ." ]
[ "Companies such as MÃ rklin and Schuler are still based in the town .", "The importance of such industry is still seen in the town in the present day in companies such as MÃ rklin and Schuler ." ]
[ "The barracks were made bigger for the 28th Infantry Division headquarters .", "The barracks began to be expanded and was used as the 28th Infantry Division headquarters ." ]
[ "This was taken over by the Luftwaffe in 1935 and was called the Fliegerhorst Kaserne ( barracks ) .", "This was acquired by the Luftwaffe in 1935 and expanded into Fliegerhorst Kaserne ." ]
[ "In 1930 , an air field was built north of GÃ ppingen .", "In 1930 , a civilian air field was built north of GÃ ppingen ." ]
[ "Also , the joystick must be in the middle position at least once when the implicit `` self calibration '' takes place , even if this is not directly stated .", "Also , the joystick must be in the middle position at least once when the implicit `` self calibration '' takes place , even if not explicitly stated ." ]
[ "The calibration procedure is still needed at some point , even under modern operating systems such as Windows XP .", "The calibration procedure is still required at some phase , even under modern operating systems such as Windows XP ." ]
[ "The original game port design by IBM ( released in 1981 as a separate expansion card for the first IBM PC ) initially allowed four analog axes and four buttons on one port , allowing two joysticks or four paddles to be connected , although this required a special `` Y-splitter '' cable and is not fully supported by some combined midi\\/game ports usually found on sound cards .", "The original game port design by IBM ( released in 1981 as a separate expansion card for the first IBM PC ) initially allowed four analog axes and four buttons on one port , allowing two joysticks or four paddles to be connected , although this required a special `` Y-splitter '' cable and is n't fully supported by some combined midi\\/game ports usually found on sound cards ." ]
[ "One problem was that all kinds of joysticks needed `` calibration '' . This was true even for arcade-style ones .", "Its analog nature has also been the cause of many problems e.g. all kinds of joysticks needed `` calibration '' , even arcade-style ones since no game controller and no joystick produced the same measurements each time , but they were dependent on the exact way acquisition was made and even on the CPU 's speed in some rather poor designs ." ]
[ "It can not give an intensity . For this setup , an analog joystick can be `` self calibrated '' just by leaving the joystick in the middle position and taking a measurement , and then using some arbitrary or adaptive threshold to detect movement and excursion from the middle position .", "In general , if only a purely directional input with no precise intensity information is required , an analog joystick can be `` self calibrated '' just by leaving the joystick in the middle position and taking a measurement , and then using some arbitrary or adaptive threshold to detect movement and excursion from the middle position ." ]
[ "Certain applications and games are able to use some analog joysticks even without explicit calibration , under certain restricted conditions .", "Certain applications and games were ( and are ) , however , able to use some analog joysticks without explicit calibration , under certain restricted conditions ." ]
[ "USB joysticks , on the other hand , do not need calibration .", "USB joysticks do not require calibration , in general ." ]
[ "Usually , it consists of moving the joystick around all of its axes to measure the maximum axis excursion values , no matter if the joystick uses analog signals ( from potentiometers ) or digital signals ( using microswitches or contacts ) .", "Calibration usually requires moving the joystick around all of its axes to measure the maximum axis excursion values , regardless of whether the joystick uses analog signals ( from potentiometers ) or digital signals ( using microswitches or contacts ) ." ]
[ "Some poorly implemented game ports ( usually built-in on old motherboards and I\\/O cards ) did not fully support either 4 axes or 4 buttons , making only the use of a single 2-axis and 2-button joystick possible .", "Some poorly implemented game ports ( usually built-in on old motherboards and I\\/O cards ) did n't fully support either 4 axes or 4 buttons , making only the use of a single 2-axis and 2-button joystick possible ." ]
[ "This must be done more than 30 times every second to provide a responsive game input . The actual acquisition frequency and value usually depend on the joystick 's resistance inside , noise , CPU speed and the total joystick-capacitor 's RC time constant .", "The typical implementation of a game port uses a capacitor and a simple voltage comparator , which together form a sort of crude ramp-compare ADC , which needs to be periodically polled and reset at precise moments to read an input , something that must be done several times ( generally above 30 ) per second to provide a responsive game input , and the actual acquisition frequency and value typically depend on the joystick 's internal resistance , noise , CPU speed and the total joystick-capacitor 's RC time constant ." ]
[ "The 15-pin game port is no longer provided on presently manufactured PCs , though adapters exist that allow older joysticks and controllers to connect via USB .", "The 15-pin game port is pretty much non-existent on presently manufactured PCs , though adapters exist that allow older joysticks and controllers to connect via USB ." ]
[ "In the days of DOS , every game using the game port ( s ) had to do its own calibration , often each time the game started , and some poorly coded calibration routines even failed to work consistently and properly , rendering some joysticks unusable with some games .", "In the days of DOS , each game using the game port ( s ) had to do its own calibration , often each time the game started , and some poorly coded calibration routines even failed to work consistently and properly , rendering some joysticks unusable with some games ." ]
[ "With Windows XP , only one calibration per joystick is enough , which is thought `` valid '' until the joystick is unplugged .", "With Windows XP , only one calibration per joystick is enough , which is assumed `` valid '' until a joystick is unplugged ." ]
[ "Some advanced game port joysticks supports more than 4 buttons ( e.g. 6 or 8 ) but typically require a special device driver for the additional buttons to work properly , since the game port does not have actual hardware support for more than 4 distinct buttons .", "Some advanced game port joysticks supports more than 4 buttons ( e.g. 6 or 8 ) but typically require a special device driver for the additional buttons to work properly , since the game port does n't have actual hardware support for more than 4 distinct buttons ." ]
[ "Microsoft declared it would no longer include support for game ports in operating systems beginning with MS-Windows XP Professional x64 edition , reasoning that USB-based gaming equipment had become more common .", "Microsoft announced it would no longer include support for game ports in operating systems beginning with Windows XP Professional x64 edition , reasoning that USB-based gaming equipment had become more common ." ]
[ "Soissons was the capital of France into 486 , under the reign of Clovis .", "From 457 to 486 , under Aegidius and his son Syagrius , Noviodunum was the capital of the `` Kingdom of Soissons '' , until it fell to the Frankish king Clovis I in the Battle of Soissons ." ]
[ "Prà treville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Prà treville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "When this happens , the food chain forms a food web .", "There is usually a maximum of four or five links in a food chain , although food chains in aquatic ecosystems are frequently longer than those on land . Eventually , all the energy in a food chain is lost as heat ." ]
[ "A food web shows how food chains are related within an ecosystem .", "A food web is a series of related food chains displaying the movement of energy and matter through an ecosystem ." ]
[ "Pesaro and Urbino is a province in the region of Marche in Italy .", "The Province of Pesaro and Urbino is a province in the Marche region of Italy ." ]
[ "British Rail 18000 was a prototype mainline Gas turbine-electric locomotive built for British Railways in 1949 by Brown , Boveri & Cie. It had , however , been ordered by the Great Western Railway in 1940 , but construction was delayed due to World War II .", "British Rail 18000 was a prototype mainline gas turbine-electric locomotive built for British Railways in 1949 by Brown , Boveri & Cie. It had , however , been ordered by the Great Western Railway in 1946 , but construction was delayed due to World War II ." ]
[ "Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen zu KÃ ningen ( 29 October 1879 - 2 May 1969 ) was a German nobleman , Catholic monarchist politician , General Staff officer , and diplomat , who served as Chancellor of Germany in 1932 and as Vice-Chancellor in 1933-1934 .", "Lieutenant-Colonel Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen zu KÃ ningen ( 29 October 1879 - 2 May 1969 ) was a German nobleman , Roman Catholic monarchist politician , General Staff officer , and diplomat , who served as Chancellor of Germany in 1932 and as Vice-Chancellor under Adolf Hitler in 1933 -- 1934 ." ]
[ "Vignats is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Vignats is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "The game is based on US General George Custer .", "The main character was based on General George Armstrong Custer ." ]
[ "In 1054 , the Great Church Orthodox and Catholic split into the Western ( Roman ) Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church .", "For others it refers to the churches of the first millennium , including , besides the Roman Catholic Church , the Eastern Orthodox Church , the Oriental Orthodox Church , and the Assyrian Church of the East ." ]
[ "It last erupted about 1 million years ago .", "It is a large scoria volcano with two craters , which last erupted about one million years ago ." ]
[ "It is recorded that John Kelly built this house in about 1859 when Ned was about five years old .", "It is recorded that John Kelly built this house in 1859 when Ned was about five years old ." ]
[ "The Primary School is a bluestone building once a church where the Kelly family prayed .", "The Primary School is a bluestone building where the Kelly family once went to church and Ned went to school ." ]
[ "In 2006 there were 1,192 people living in Beveridge and the local area .", "At the 2006 census , Beveridge and the surrounding area had a population of 1,192 ." ]
[ "From this spot the explorers Hume and Hovell first saw Port Phillip Bay on 14 December 1824 .", "From this location the explorers Hume and Hovell first saw Port Phillip on 14 December 1824 ." ]
[ "Near Beveridge is Mt Fraser , an extinct volcanic cone .", "Near Beveridge is Mount Fraser , an eroded extinct volcanic cone ." ]
[ "A cottage where the Kelly family lived for a short time is still standing today , located on Kelly Street .", "At Beveridge a cottage where the Kelly family lived for a short time is still standing today , located on Kelly Street ." ]
[ "Sitting on a hillside , this gothic style building was built between 1857 and 1862 .", "Located on a hillside , this Gothic-style building was built between 1857 and 1862 as both a Catholic church and a school ." ]
[ "A quarry now operates at the side of the hill .", "A quarry now operates at the side of the hill and supplies most of Melbourne 's scoria ." ]
[ "Drinking straws are usually made from plastic that is formed into a tube . To use a drinking straw , a person places the straw in a glass that contains a liquid and then sucks the straw with their mouth .", "The earliest drinking straws were hollow stems of grass , literally made of straw ." ]
[ "Laurac-en-Vivarais is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France .", "Laurac-en-Vivarais is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
[ "Thermometers are an example of an application of thermal expansion â `` they contain a liquid which is constrained to flow in only one direction ( along the tube ) due to changes in volume brought about by changes in temperature .", "Thermometers are another application of thermal expansion â '' most contain a liquid ( usually mercury or alcohol ) which is constrained to flow in only one direction ( along the tube ) due to changes in volume brought about by changes in temperature ." ]
[ "In physics , thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature .", "Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature ." ]
[ "Materials that contract with an increase in temperature are very uncommon ; this effect is limited in size , and only occurs within limited temperature ranges .", "Materials which contract with increasing temperature are rare ; this effect is limited in size , and only occurs within limited temperature ranges ." ]
[ "When a substance is heated , its constituent particles move around more quickly and by doing so generally maintain a greater average separation .", "When a substance is heated , its particles begin moving more and thus usually maintain a greater average separation ." ]
[ "Common engineering solids usually have thermal expansion coefficients that do not vary significantly over the range of temperatures where they are designed to be used , so where extremely high accuracy is not required , calculations can be based on a constant , average , value of the coefficient of expansion .", "Common engineering solids usually have coefficients of thermal expansion that do not vary significantly over the range of temperatures where they are designed to be used , so where extremely high accuracy is not required , practical calculations can be based on a constant , average , value of the coefficient of expansion ." ]
[ "Working at Hamilton College in Clinton , New York ( near Utica ) , he was a good finder of asteroids , finding 48 of them , beginning with 72 Feronia in 1861 and ending with 287 Nephthys in 1889 .", "Working at Hamilton College in Clinton , New York ( near Utica ) , he was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , discovering 48 of them , beginning with 72 Feronia in 1861 and ending with 287 Nephthys in 1889 ." ]
[ "Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters ( September 19 , 1813 â `` July 18 , 1890 ) was a German-American astronomer , and one of the first to find asteroids .", "Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters ( September 19 , 1813 â `` July 18 , 1890 ) was a German-American astronomer , and one of the first to discover asteroids ." ]
[ "He was involved in litigation in 1889 with his old assistant Charles A. Borst , and the `` Great Star-Catalog Case '' Peters v. Borst went before the Supreme Court of New York .", "He was involved in litigation in 1889 with his former assistant Charles A. Borst , and the `` Great Star-Catalog Case '' Peters v. Borst went before the Supreme Court of New York ." ]
[ "Besides asteroids , he co-found the periodic comet 80P\\/Peters-Hartley , and also found different nebulae and galaxies .", "Besides asteroids , he co-discovered the periodic comet 80P\\/Peters-Hartley , and also discovered various nebulae and galaxies ." ]
[ "Live Oak is a city of Florida in the United States .", "One other Florida county also has a community named Live Oak , which is located in Washington County ." ]
[ "Elgin is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .", "Elgin is a city in Comanche County , Oklahoma , United States ." ]
[ "NÅ `` ux-les-Mines is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "NÅ `` ux-les-Mines is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Its capital is situated at the town of Zoungou .", "Its capital lies at the town of Zoungou ." ]
[ "According 1996 estimates , it has a population of 29,753 .", "According to the 1996 census the department has a total population of 29,753 . ." ]
[ "Zoungou is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso .", "Zoungou is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in central-eastern Burkina Faso ." ]
[ "A Web directory is a website .", "A web directory or link directory is a directory on the World Wide Web ." ]
[ "The study of reptiles is called herpetology .", "The science dealing with reptiles is called herpetology ." ]
[ "Saint-Denis-l à s-Bourg is a commune .", "Saint-Denis-l à s-Bourg is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "Bonzac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Bonzac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "5212 m. ) is a mountain pass through the Himalayas located in the Uttarakhand state in the districts of Pithoragarh and Bageshwar in India .", "5212 m ) is a mountain pass through the Himalayas located between Nanda Devi and Nanda Kot peaks in the Uttarakhand state in the districts of Pithoragarh and Bageshwar in India ." ]
[ "Bouligneux is a commune .", "Bouligneux is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "Mac OS X Tiger ( version 10.4 ) is the fifth major release of Apple 's Mac OS X. It was released on April 29 , 2005 .", "Mac OS X Tiger ( version 10.4 ) is the fifth major release of Mac OS X , Apple 's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers . Tiger was released to the public on 29 April 2005 for US$ 129.95 as the successor to Mac OS X Panther ( version 10.3 ) , which had been released 18 months earlier ." ]
[ "The organisers are the Festival Fringe Society : they publish a program every year , sell tickets and give advice to performers from the Fringe office on the Royal Mile .", "The organizers are the Festival Fringe Society : they publish the program , sell tickets and offer advice to performers from the Fringe office on the Royal Mile ." ]
[ "A chess club is a place where people come to play chess .", "A chess club is a club formed for the purpose of playing the board game of chess ." ]
[ "Cesare Maldini ( born 5 February 1932 ) is a former Italian football player .", "Cesare Maldini ( born 5 February 1932 ) is an Italian football manager and former player ." ]