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[ "In 1647 , Peter Stuyvesant became the last Dutch Director General of the colony .", "In 1647 , Peter Stuyvesant was appointed as the last Dutch Director General of the colony ." ]
[ "In 1765 , all of the colonies worked together for the first time unified political aim when the Stamp Act Congress ( meeting ) of representatives from across the Thirteen Colonies was held in New York City to write The Declaration of Rights and Grievances .", "At prelude to organized colonial opposition to British rule , the Stamp Act Congress of representatives from across the Thirteen Colonies was held in New York City in 1765 . The Congress resulted in the Declaration of Rights and Grievances , the first document by a representative body of multiple colonies to assert the concept popularly known as `` no taxation without representation '' ." ]
[ "In 1625 , the Dutch chose Manhattan Island to build Fort Amsterdam , a citadel for the protection of the new arrivals .", "Manhattan Island was chosen as the site of Fort Amsterdam , a citadel for the protection of the new arrivals ; its 1625 establishment is recognized as the birth date of New York City ." ]
[ "In 1664 , the British conquered New Netherland and renamed it `` New York '' after the English King James II , then known as Duke of York and Albany .", "In 1664 , the British conquered New Netherland and renamed it `` New York '' after the English Duke of York and Albany , the future King James II ." ]
[ "The installation of the Subway helped tie the new city together , as did new bridges to Brooklyn .", "The construction of the New York City Subway , which opened in 1904 , helped bind the new city together , as did additional bridges to Brooklyn ." ]
[ "Murder rates were 537 in 2008 compared to 2,245 in 1990 . The crack epidemic and its associated drug-related violence had died down , and was under great control by the city .", "Starting in the 1990s , crime rates dropped drastically , with murder rates that had reached 2,245 in 1990 plummeting to 537 by 2008 , and the crack epidemic and its associated drug-related violence under greater control ." ]
[ "In the 1620s , the first large European colony began in New Netherland , when the Dutch began trading fur on Governors Island .", "A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island ." ]
[ "The Sons of Liberty , a Boston based group , were part of a long-term battle with British authorities over liberty poles that were sometimes raised by the Sons of Liberty and cut down by the British .", "The Sons of Liberty developed on Manhattan in the days following the Stamp Act protests . The organization participated in a long-term confrontation with British authorities over liberty poles that were alternately raised by the Sons of Liberty and cut down by British authorities ." ]
[ "Central Park , which opened to the public in 1858 , became the first landscaped park in any American city and the country 's first public park .", "Central Park , which opened to the public in 1858 , became the first landscaped park in an American city and the nation 's first public park ." ]
[ "On 30 October 1975 , the New York Daily News reported the event with the headline as `` Ford to City : Drop Dead '' .", "In 1975 , the city government faced imminent bankruptcy , and its appeals for assistance were initially rejected , summarized by the classic October 30 , 1975 New York Daily News headline as `` Ford to City : Drop Dead '' ." ]
[ "Between World War I and World War II , reformist Fiorello La Guardia was elected as the new mayor in 1933 and took office in 1934 , marking the fall of Tammany Hall after 80 years of dominating politics in New York City .", "The period between the World Wars saw the election of reformist mayor Fiorello La Guardia and the fall of Tammany Hall after 80 years of political dominance ." ]
[ "The disputes ended when the revolutionary New York Provincial Congress took power in 1775 .", "The skirmishes ended when the revolutionary New York Provincial Congress took power in 1775 ." ]
[ "Despite the Great Depression , some of the world 's tallest skyscrapers of the time were built in Manhattan during the 1930s , including many Art Deco masterpieces that are still part of the city 's skyline today . The most well-known structures are Empire State Building , the Chrysler Building , and the GE Building .", "Despite the Great Depression , some of the world 's tallest skyscrapers were completed in Manhattan during the 1930s , including numerous Art Deco masterpieces that are still part of the city 's skyline today , most notably the Empire State Building , the Chrysler Building , and the GE Building ." ]
[ "Gay Men 's Health Crisis ( GMHC ) and AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power ( ACT UP ) were organizations that were started because of the crisis . Their purpose was to advocate on behalf of those AIDs victims .", "Gay Men 's Health Crisis ( GMHC ) and AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power ( ACT UP ) were founded to advocate on behalf of those stricken with the disease ." ]
[ "Once the city 's demographics were steadier , labor unionization provided protection and affluence to the working class .", "As the city 's demographics stabilized , labor unionization brought new protections and affluence to the working class , the city 's government and infrastructure underwent a dramatic overhaul under La Guardia ." ]
[ "The city received a federal loan and debt restructuring .", "The fate was avoided through a federal loan and debt restructuring , and the city was forced to accept increased financial scrutiny by New York State ." ]
[ "It would later be called New Amsterdam ( Dutch : Nieuw Amsterdam ) .", "In 1625 construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island , later called New Amsterdam ( Nieuw Amsterdam ) ." ]
[ "The Continental Army , the army that had fought in favor of the thirteen colonies led by George Washington , had to leave Manhattan after the Battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776 .", "The Continental Army was forced to abandon Manhattan after the disastrous Battle of Fort Washington on November 16 , 1776 ." ]
[ "New York City became the most populous city ( city with the most people ) in the world in 1925 , overtaking London , which had held the title for a century .", "New York City became the most populous city in the world in 1925 , overtaking London , which had reigned for a century ." ]
[ "During this time , Manhattan was also at the heart of the AIDS crisis , with Greenwich Village being a major center of the epidemic .", "The 1980s also saw Manhattan at the heart of the AIDS crisis , with Greenwich Village at its epicenter ." ]
[ "Stuyvesant and his council made a deal with the British where New Netherlanders were promised liberties , including freedom of religion , under British rule .", "Stuyvesant and his council negotiated with the British to produce 24 articles of provisional transfer that sought to guarantee New Netherlanders liberties , including freedom of religion , under British rule ." ]
[ "New Amsterdam was considered an official city on 3 February 1653 .", "New Amsterdam was formally incorporated as a city on February 2 , 1653 ." ]
[ "In the 1980s , Wall Street was revived from its slump , and the city reclaimed its role at the center of the worldwide financial industry .", "The 1980s saw a rebirth of Wall Street , and the city reclaimed its role at the center of the worldwide financial industry ." ]
[ "In the 1920s , many African-Americans came to live in Manhattan during the Great Migration from the American South , and the Harlem Renaissance .", "In the 1920s , Manhattan experienced large arrivals of African-Americans as part of the Great Migration from the American South , and the Harlem Renaissance , part of a larger boom time in the Prohibition era that included new skyscrapers competing for the skyline ." ]
[ "Before colonization , the Lenape Indians lived in the area that is now known today as Manhattan .", "The area that is now Manhattan was long inhabited by the Lenape Indians ." ]
[ "New York had many race riots , and population and industrial began to decline in the 1960s .", "Like many major U.S. cities , New York suffered race riots and population and industrial decline in the 1960s ." ]
[ "Many people who had moved out of the city came back because the city once again became the destination of immigrants from around the world , joining with low interest rates and Wall Street bonuses to fuel the growth of the real estate market .", "The outflow of population turned around , as the city once again became the destination of immigrants from around the world , joining with low interest rates and Wall Street bonuses to fuel the growth of the real estate market ." ]
[ "Shortly after , Washington came back to Manhattan with his army . On Evacuation Day , the British occupation and the last of their forces had left that city on 25 November 1783 .", "British occupation lasted until November 25 , 1783 , when George Washington returned to Manhattan , as the last British forces left the city ." ]
[ "Gianni Versace ( Reggio Calabria , 2 December 1946 -- Miami Beach , Florida . 15 July 1997 ) was an Italian fashion designer and founder of Versace S.p.A. , an international fashion house .", "Gianni Versace ( December 2 , 1946 in Reggio Calabria -- July 15 , 1997 ) was an Italian fashion designer and founder of Gianni Versace S.p.A. , an international fashion house , which produces accessories , fragrances , makeup and home furnishings as well as clothes ." ]
[ "Versace was shot dead on 15 July 1997 , aged 50 , on the steps of his Miami Beach mansion , as he returned from a morning walk on Ocean Drive .", "Versace was shot dead on July 15 , 1997 , aged 50 , on the steps of his Miami Beach mansion as he returned from a morning walk on Ocean Drive ." ]
[ "Versace was murdered outside his Miami Beach home , the former Casa Casuarina , at the age of 50 by spree killer Andrew Cunanan .", "Versace was murdered outside his Miami Beach home , the former Casa Casuarina now known as The Villa By Barton G. , at the age of 50 by spree killer Andrew Cunanan ." ]
[ "In September 1997 , it was announced Versace 's brother , Santo Versace , and Jorge Saud would serve as the new CEOs of Gianni Versace S.P.A. Versace 's sister , Donatella , became the new head of design .", "In September 1997 , it was announced Versace 's brother , Santo , and Jorge Saud would serve as the new CEOs of Gianni Versace S.P.A. Versace 's sister , Donatella , became the new head of design ." ]
[ "Allegra inherited this stake , worth around half a billion dollars , when she turned 18 in 2004 .", "Allegra inherited her stake , worth around half a billion dollars , when she turned 18 in 2004 ." ]
[ "She has since won more than 20 adult film awards , and has been inducted into both the X-Rated Critics Organization and Adult Video News Halls of Fame .", "She has since won more than 20 adult video awards , and has been inducted into both the X-Rated Critics Organization ( XRCO ) and Adult Video News ( AVN ) Halls of Fame ." ]
[ "Jenna Jameson ( born Jenna Marie Massoli on April 9 , 1974 ) is a porn star .", "Jenna Jameson ( born Jenna Marie Massoli ; April 9 , 1974 ) is an American entrepreneur and former pornographic star , who has been called the world 's most famous adult-entertainment performer and `` The Queen of Porn . ''" ]
[ "However , as Kwanzaa became more popular , Karenga changed his position so that practicing Christians could also feel included . He stated in the 1997 Kwanzaa : A Celebration of Family , Community , and Culture , `` Kwanzaa was not created to give people an alternative to their own religion or religious holiday . ''", "However , as Kwanzaa gained mainstream adherents , Karenga altered his position so that practicing Christians would not be alienated , then stating in the 1997 Kwanzaa : A Celebration of Family , Community , and Culture , `` Kwanzaa was not created to give people an alternative to their own religion or religious holiday . ''" ]
[ "Kwanzaa celebrates what its founder called the seven principles of Kwanzaa , or Nguzo Saba ( originally Nguzu Sabaâ '' the seven principles of blackness ) . Karenga said that this `` is a communitarian African philosophy , '' .", "Kwanzaa celebrates what its founder called the seven principles of Kwanzaa , or Nguzo Saba ( originally Nguzu Sabaâ '' the seven principles of blackness ) , which Karenga said `` is a communitarian African philosophy , '' consisting of what Karenga called `` the best of African thought and practice in constant exchange with the world . ''" ]
[ "It is normal to include children in Kwanzaa ceremonies and to give respect and gratitude to ancestors .", "It is customary to include children in Kwanzaa ceremonies and to give respect and gratitude to ancestors ." ]
[ "During Kwanzaa , families also decorate their households with objects of art . They use colorful African cloth such as kente , especially the wearing of kaftans by women .", "Families celebrating Kwanzaa decorate their households with objects of art ; colorful African cloth such as kente , especially the wearing of kaftans by women ; and fresh fruits that represent African idealism ." ]
[ "Libations are shared , generally with a common chalice ( a shared cup ) , Kikombe cha Umoja , passed around to all people present .", "Libations are shared , generally with a common chalice , Kikombe cha Umoja , passed around to all celebrants ." ]
[ "Kwanzaa is a celebration that started in the black nationalist movement of the 1960s . It was created as a way to help African Americans reconnect with their African cultural and historical heritage .", "Kwanzaa is a celebration that has its roots in the black nationalist movement of the 1960s , and was established as a means to help African Americans reconnect with their African cultural and historical heritage by uniting in meditation and study of African traditions and Nguzu Saba , the `` seven principles of blackness '' which Karenga said `` is a communitarian African philosophy '' ." ]
[ "The name Kwanzaa comes from the Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza , meaning first fruits of the harvest .", "The name Kwanzaa derives from the Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza , meaning first fruits of the harvest ." ]
[ "Kwanzaa is a weeklong celebration held in the United States to honor universal African heritage and culture .", "Kwanzaa is a weeklong celebration held in the United States honoring universal African-American heritage and culture , observed from December 26 to January 1 each year ." ]
[ "Committing perjury is against the law , and can be punished with a jail or prison sentence .", "In the United States , for example , the general perjury statute under Federal law defines perjury as a felony and provides for a prison sentence of up to five years . In the United Kingdom a potential penalty for perjury is a prison sentence of up to 7 years ." ]
[ "Dalola is located at 34 Â 21 ' 20N 73 Â 23 ' 50E and has a height of 798 metres ( 2621 feet ) .", "Dalola is located at 34 Â 21 ' 20N 73 Â 23 ' 50E and has an average elevation of 798 metres ( 2621 ft ) ." ]
[ "It borders Mansehra District of to the north and the Muzaffarabad District of Kashmir to the east .", "Dalola is the most north-eastern part of the district , it borders U.C Karnol & Garhi Habibullah of Mansehra District to the north and the River Kunhar and Muzaffarabad District of Kashmir to the east ." ]
[ "Dalola is one of the 51 Union Councils ( sub-divisions ) of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan . .", "Dalola is one of the 51 union councils ( sub-divisions ) of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan ." ]
[ "Autingues is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Autingues is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ." ]
[ "Masafumi Yokoyama ( born 10 April 1956 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Masafumi Yokoyama ( born April 10 , 1956 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "Dolliver is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Dolliver is a city in Emmet County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Grantland Rice ( November 1 , 1880 -- July 13 , 1954 ) was an early 20th century American sports-writer .", "Grantland Rice ( November 1 , 1880 -- July 13 , 1954 ) was an early 20th century American sportswriter known for his elegant prose ." ]
[ "Dry Ridge is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Dry Ridge is a city in Grant County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "The Last Airbender is a video game based of the film of the same name for Wii and Nintendo DS .", "The Last Airbender is a video game based on the film of the same name for Wii and Nintendo DS ." ]
[ "It was released on 29 June 2010 in USA .", "It was released on June 29 , 2010 in North America ." ]
[ "It was released in Europe on 6 August 2010 . It will be released in Australia on September 2010 .", "It was released in Europe on August 6 , 2010 and will be released in Australia on September 2010 ." ]
[ "On the 11 February 2009 issue of Kerrang !", "In the February 11 issue of Kerrang !" ]
[ "Their second album , A Beautiful Lie , was released on the 30 August 2005 by Immortal Records and Virgin Records , produced by Josh Abraham . The first single , `` Attack '' , brought 30 Seconds to Mars to world success .", "To date , 30 Seconds to Mars have released three studio albums â `` 30 Seconds to Mars ( 2002 ) ; A Beautiful Lie ( 2005 ) ; This Is War ( 2009 ) and two extended plays â `` AOL Sessions Undercover ( 2007 ) and To the Edge of the Earth ( 2008 ) ." ]
[ "30 Seconds to Mars is an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles .", "30 Seconds to Mars is an American rock band from Los Angeles , formed in 1998 ." ]
[ "The current members of the band are Jared Leto ( lead vocals ) , Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ ( lead guitar ) and Shannon Leto ( drummer ) .", "Since 2007 , the band has been composed of actor Jared Leto ( lead vocals , rhythm guitar , songwriter ) , Shannon Leto ( drums , percussion ) and Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ ( lead guitar , keyboards ) ." ]
[ "30 Seconds to Mars in 2008 won Best Single for `` From Yesterday '' and Best International Band at the Kerrang !", "On August 21 , 2008 , 30 Seconds To Mars won two of the four Kerrang !" ]
[ "The self-titled album was released on the 27 August 2002 by Immortal Records and Virgin Records , produced by Bob Ezrin and Brian Virtue .", "The band 's debut self-titled album , produced by Bob Ezrin was released in 2002 to positive reviews ." ]
[ ", the working title for the new album is said to be This Is War .", "magazine , the working title for the new album was revealed as This Is War ." ]
[ "This single won the MTV2 Award at the MTV Video Music Awards , Best Single at the Kerrang ! Awards , Best Live Action at the MTVu Woodie Awards , Video of the Year and Best Rock Video at the MTV Australian Music Awards and Best Video Inspired By Film at the Fuse Chainsaw Awards .", "On April 29 , 2007 , the band performed at the Australian MTV Australia Video Music Awards , where they were nominated for three awards , winning `` Best Rock Video '' and `` Video of the Year '' for `` The Kill '' ." ]
[ "The single won the Video Star at the MTV Asia Awards and at the MTV Europe Music Awards , and in 2009 it was certified gold by MTV International . In April 2008 , 30 Seconds to Mars released only in Argentina the fifth single from the album , `` The Story '' .", "On August 2 , 2008 , 30 Seconds to Mars won the `` Video Star '' awards for `` A Beautiful Lie '' music video at MTV Asia Awards 2008 , in Genting , Malaysia ." ]
[ "On Twitter , Jared released a bit of information about his trip to Haiti , and recorded a song called `` Hurricane '' with Kanye West and Brandon Flowers of The Killers .", "Jared released a small amount of information about his trip to Hawaii , and recorded a song called `` Hurricane '' with Kanye West ." ]
[ "Even if Jared Leto is a major Hollywood actor , he prefers not to use this information to `` sell '' the band and he refuses to play shows where they use his name to promote the band .", "Even though Jared Leto is a Hollywood actor , he prefers not to use this position to promote the band ; in fact , he refuses to play at venues if they have used his name to promote the band ." ]
[ "Created in 1998 by the actor Jared Leto brother and his brother Shannon , 30 Seconds to Mars began as a small family project .", "Founded in 1998 by brothers Shannon Leto and Jared Leto , 30 Seconds to Mars began as a small family project ." ]
[ "Soon after the announcement of the lawsuit settlement , 30 Seconds to Mars told MTV News have promised to release This Is War by October 2009 .", "Soon after the announcement of the lawsuit settlement , Jared and 30 Seconds To Mars told MTV News that their third album had its release date pushed back from April 2009 to some time in September 2009 ." ]
[ "On the 28 April , they returned from EMI and the lawsuit was annulled .", "On April 28 , they returned from EMI and the lawsuit was annulled ." ]
[ "The first single , `` Capricorn ( A Brand New Name ) '' , peaks at number 31 an the Billboard 's Mainstream Rock Tracks .", "The album produced two singles , `` Capricorn ( A Brand New Name ) '' and `` Edge of the Earth '' . The former peaked at # 31 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart ." ]
[ "The single won the Video Star at the MTV Asia Awards and at the MTV Europe Music Awards , and in 2009 it was certified gold by MTV International .", "In January 2009 , the `` A Beautiful Lie '' video was certified gold by MTV International ." ]
[ "And one of the subsections of the thesis was titled `` Thirty Seconds to Mars '' and he goes on to talk about the exponential growth of technology that relates to humans and saying that we are quite literally thirty seconds to mars .", "And one of the subsections of the thesis was titled ` thirty seconds to mars ' and he goes on to talk about the exponential growth of technology that relates to humans and saying that we are quite literally thirty seconds to mars ." ]
[ "After working with two guitarists , Kevin Drake and Solon Bixler , the band auditioned Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ to join the band .", "After working with a number of guitarists ( as the band 's first two guitarists , Kevin Drake and Solon Bixler , left the band due to issues primarily related to touring ) , the three auditioned Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ to round out the band 's roster ." ]
[ "According to an interview from Virgin Records , the band 's name ; `` Actually comes from a thesis that the band found online that was written by a former Harvard professor .", "According to an interview from Virgin Records , former member Matt Wachter said : '' ( The band 's name ) actually comes from a thesis that the band found online that was written by a former Harvard professor ." ]
[ "Although these dates have been changed many times , 30 Seconds to Mars have announced that This Is War will be released December 8 , 2009 .", "Although the released dates were changed many times , 30 Seconds to Mars released This Is War on December 8 , 2009 ." ]
[ "In 1889 , President Harrison made Miller Attorney General .", "In 1889 , President Harrison appointed Miller Attorney General ." ]
[ "He studied law in the office of Chief Justice Morrison Waite , and was admitted to the bar in Peru , Indiana in 1865 .", "He studied law in the office of Chief Justice Morrison Waite , and was admitted to the bar at Peru , Indiana in 1865 ." ]
[ "Born in Augusta , New York , Miller graduated from Hamilton College in 1861 .", "Born in Augusta , New York , William Miller graduated from Hamilton College in 1861 ." ]
[ "Miller practiced in that city for a short time , and was also the county school examiner .", "Miller practiced in that city for a short time , and also held the office of county school examiner ." ]
[ "For many years , he was an advisor to General Benjamin Harrison .", "For many years , and particularly during the campaign of 1888 , he was a confidential advisor to General Benjamin Harrison ." ]
[ "Laos national football team is the national football team of Laos .", "The Laos national football team is the national team of Laos and is controlled by the Lao Football Federation ." ]
[ "The province has 11 districts ( amphoe ) ; 117 subdistricts ( tambon ) and 1261 villages ( muban ) .", "The province is subdivided in 11 districts ( amphoe ) . These are further subdivided into 117 subdistricts ( tambon ) and 1261 villages ( muban ) ." ]
[ "Bà zu-le-Gu à ry is a commune .", "Bà zu-le-Gu à ry is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Guion is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .", "Guion is a town in Izard County , Arkansas , United States ." ]
[ "The yak is a long-haired bovine , or cow like animal , found throughout the Himalayan region of south Central Asia , including Pakistan 's Kashmir region , Tibet and as far north as Mongolia .", "The yak , Bos grunniens , is a long-haired bovine found throughout the Himalayan region of south Central Asia , the Tibetan Plateau and as far north as Mongolia and Russia ." ]
[ "Wild yaks can be black or brown .", "Wild yaks can be brown or black ." ]
[ "`` Glory to be Brave '' is a song by Swedish power metal band HammerFall , released as a single on October 20 , 1997 .", "`` Glory to be Brave '' is a song by HammerFall , released as a single on October 20 , 1997 ." ]
[ "Hausen bei Brugg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .", "Hausen bei Brugg ( prior to 2003 : Hausen ) is a municipality in the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Prunet is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France .", "Prunet is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
[ "Eldridge is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Eldridge is a city in Scott County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Sentosa is a resort island at the south of Singapore . The island is well-known for its beach , Fort Siloso and two five-star hotels .", "Attractions include a two-kilometre long sheltered beach , Fort Siloso , two golf courses and two five-star hotels , and the Resorts World Sentosa , featuring the theme park Universal Studios Singapore ." ]
[ "For local government , most of Argyll is in the Argyll and Bute council area .", "A local government district called Argyll and Bute was formed in the Strathclyde region , including most of Argyll and the Isle of Bute ." ]
[ "Natalya `` Natasha '' Zvereva ( ; born April 16 , 1971 ) is a retired tennis player from Belarus .", "Natalya `` Natasha '' Zvereva , or Zverava ( , ; born 16 April 1971 ) is a former tennis player from Belarus ." ]
[ "Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a former South Korean football player .", "Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ." ]
[ "Pat Roberts ( born 1936 ) is a senator from Kansas .", "Charles Patrick `` Pat '' Roberts ( born April 20 , 1936 ) is the senior United States Senator from Kansas ." ]
[ "Morphy grew up in an atmosphere of culture where chess and music were the typical highlights of a Sunday home gathering .", "Morphy grew up in an atmosphere of genteel civility and culture where chess and music were the typical highlights of a Sunday home gathering ." ]
[ "He was the greatest chess player of his era and an unofficial world champion .", "He is considered to have been the greatest chess master of his era and an unofficial World Chess Champion ." ]
[ "Paul Morphy ( 22 June 1837 â `` 10 July 1884 ) , called `` the pride and sorrow of chess '' , was an American chess master .", "Paul Charles Morphy ( June 22 , 1837 -- July 10 , 1884 ) , was an American chess player ." ]
[ "Deloit is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Deloit is a city in Crawford County , Iowa , United States , along the Boyer River ." ]
[ "In cryptography , RC5 is a simple symmetric-key block cipher .", "In cryptography , RC5 is a block cipher notable for its simplicity ." ]