set
sequence |
---|
[
"After defeating the great King , Xiang Yu , Emperor Gaozu of Han unified China and became the first emperor of Han Dynasty .",
"He was also granted the title of `` King of Han '' by Xiang Yu , when the latter split the former Qin empire into the Eighteen Kingdoms . Liu was known by this title before becoming Emperor of China ."
] |
[
"He went to find his wife immediately . When Liu Tai Gong arrived , he saw a dragon sleeping on her body .",
"Liu 's father went to see his wife and saw a dragon beside her ."
] |
[
"After defeating the great King , Xiang Yu , Emperor Gaozu of Han unified China and became the first emperor of Han Dynasty . Emperor Weidi of Han , Gaozu 's son , was the 2nd emperor of Han Dynasty .",
"Liu named his dynasty `` Han '' , historically known as `` Western Han Dynasty '' , and he became known as Emperor Gao ( or Gaozu ) ."
] |
[
"After this incident , Liu Tai Gong 's wife had a baby and Liu Bang was born soon .",
"Shortly after that , Liu 's mother became pregnant and gave birth to Liu Bang ."
] |
[
"Emperor Gaozu of Han ( Chinese : æ 1\\/4 cents é `` ç -- 256 BC or 247 BC â `` 195 BC ) was the founder of Han Dynasty and he reigned China from 202 BC until 195 BC . His name was Liu Bang and Ji was his courtesy name .",
"Emperor Gao ( 256 BC or 247 BC â `` 1 June 195 BC ) , commonly known within China by his temple name Gaozu ( , Wade-Giles : Kao Tsu ) , personal name Liu Bang , was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty , ruling over China from 202 BC to 195 BC ."
] |
[
"Ecques is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .",
"Ecques is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] |
[
"The Environmental Protection Agency says hydrochloric acid is a toxin .",
"The United States Environmental Protection Agency rates and regulates hydrochloric acid as a toxic substance ."
] |
[
"The following table lists the EU classification of hydrochloric acid solutions :",
"The following table lists the EU classification of hydrochloric acid solutions ."
] |
[
"These can damage the eyes , the skin , the respiratory system , and other organs of the human body .",
"Both the mist and the solution have a corrosive effect on human tissue , with the potential to damage respiratory organs , eyes , skin , and intestines ."
] |
[
"The risks of coming in contact with hydrochloric acid depend on its concentration .",
"The hazards of solutions of hydrochloric acid depend on the concentration ."
] |
[
"Hydrochloric acid is a chemical compound . It is a solution of hydrogen chloride ( HCl ) gas that is dissolved in water .",
"Hydrochloric acid is a solution of hydrogen chloride ( HCl ) in water , that is a highly corrosive , strong mineral acid with many industrial uses ."
] |
[
"Hydrochloric acid , like all acids , react with bases to produce salts ( chlorides ) .",
"Hydrochloric acid can therefore be used to prepare salts called chlorides , such as sodium chloride ."
] |
[
"In high concentrations , hydrochloric acid can make acidic mists .",
"Concentrated hydrochloric acid ( fuming hydrochloric acid ) forms acidic mists ."
] |
[
"Currently , the PS3 is sold in a new , slimmer and more efficient model with a 160 GB or 320 GB HDD .",
"In July 2010 , Sony announced two new sizes of Slim PS3 , 160 GB and 320 GB , with the 120 GB model being discontinued in Japan ."
] |
[
"PlayStation 3 is Sony 's third video game console .",
"The PlayStation 3 is the third home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment and the successor to the PlayStation 2 as part of the PlayStation series ."
] |
[
"It is going against the new Microsoft Xbox 360 and Nintendo Wii consoles .",
"The PlayStation 3 competes with Microsoft 's Xbox 360 and Nintendo 's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles ."
] |
[
"Drap is a commune .",
"Drap is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] |
[
"Archbishop Desmond Tutu ( born 7 October 1931 ) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his work fighting apartheid in South Africa .",
"The Most Rev. Dr. Desmond Mpilo Tutu ( born 7 October 1931 ) is a South African activist and Christian cleric who rose to worldwide fame during the 1980s as an opponent of apartheid ."
] |
[
"He was the first Anglican archbishop in Cape Town .",
"He was the first black South African Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town , South Africa , and primate of the Church of the Province of Southern Africa ( now the Anglican Church of Southern Africa ) ."
] |
[
"Ennis is a town in the Republic of Ireland .",
"The Ennis Business college is one of Ennis 's 3rd level facilities ."
] |
[
"Avirey-Lingey is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France .",
"Avirey-Lingey is a commune in the Aube department in northern-central France ."
] |
[
"Hemorrhoid or hemorrhoids are vascular structures in the anal canal which help with stool control .",
"Hemorrhoids ( US English ) or hemorrhoids ( British English ; pronounced \\/ Ë hÉ mÉ rÉ '' É dz \\/ ) , are vascular structures in the anal canal which help with stool control ."
] |
[
"MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 ( MP3 ) is a lossy data compression format for audio .",
"MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III , more commonly referred to as MP3 , is a patented digital audio encoding format using a form of lossy data compression ."
] |
[
"Waynesboro is a city of Virginia in the United States .",
"The Waynesboro City Public Schools system serves the area ."
] |
[
"Joncourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .",
"Joncourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] |
[
"Pinoy Idol has three judges , who give comments on performances . The three judges are :",
"Each of the three judges told one of the three finalists about his comments on the performances as well as those of the other judges ."
] |
[
"Pinoy Idol also has a host , Raymond Gutierrez .",
"Hosting chores were given to Raymond Gutierrez . Veteran TV host Paolo Bediones and singer-actress Regine Velasquez were considered for the role as Pinoy Idol host , but were rejected due to being over-aged under Idol franchise standards ."
] |
[
"The 2006 FIFA World Cup was a football ( soccer ) sporting event that was held in Germany from June 9 to July 9 , 2006 .",
"The 2006 FIFA World Cup was the 18th FIFA World Cup , the quadrennial international football world championship tournament . It was held from 9 June to 9 July 2006 in Germany , which won the right to host the event in July 2000 ."
] |
[
"CBS News is the news division of American television network CBS .",
"CBS News is the news division of American television and radio network CBS ."
] |
[
"A placebo is a medicine or diet which may have a medical effect based solely on the power of suggestion , an effect known as the placebo effect or placebo response .",
"The placebo effect has sometimes been defined as a physiological effect caused by the placebo , but Moerman and Jonas have pointed out that this seems illogical , as a placebo is an inert substance which does not directly cause anything . Instead they introduced the word `` meaning response '' for the meaning the brain associates with the placebo , which causes a physiological placebo effect ."
] |
[
"Tarqeq or Saturn LII ( provisional designation S\\/2007 S 1 ) is a moon of Saturn .",
"Tarqeq , also known as Saturn LII ( provisional designation S\\/2007 S 1 ) is a natural satellite of Saturn ."
] |
[
"The orbit is at an inclination of 49.90 Â ( to the ecliptic ; 49.77 Â to Saturn 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.1081 .",
"The orbit at an inclination of 49.90 Â ( to the ecliptic ; 49.77 Â to Saturn 's equator ) , in a prograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.1081 ."
] |
[
"Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on April 13 , 2007 , from observations taken between January 5 , 2006 and March 22 , 2007 .",
"Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on April 13 , 2007 , from observations taken between January 5 , 2006 , and March 22 , 2007 ."
] |
[
"The semi-major axis of Tarqeq is 17,910,000 km and it orbits Saturn in 894.86 days .",
"The semi-major axis of S\\/2007 S 1 is 17.9106 Gm and it orbits Saturn in 894.86 days ."
] |
[
"The Shih Tzu ( ; Mandarin : ) is a breed of dog weighing 4 - with long silky hair .",
"The Shih Tzu ( , from Mandarin ) is a breed of dog weighing 4 - with long silky hair ."
] |
[
"The breed original from China and is among the earliest breeds .",
"The breed originated in China and is among the earliest breeds ."
] |
[
"There is an area of mathematics called mathematical logic that studies logic using mathematics .",
"The syllogistic logic developed by Aristotle predominated in the West until the mid-19th century , when interest in the foundations of mathematics stimulated the development of symbolic logic ( now called mathematical logic ) . In 1854 , George Boole published An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities , introducing symbolic logic and the principles of what is now known as Boolean logic ."
] |
[
"Logic is also studied in philosophy .",
"The development of logic since Frege , Russell and Wittgenstein had a profound influence on the practice of philosophy and the perceived nature of philosophical problems ( see Analytic philosophy ) , and Philosophy of mathematics . Logic , especially sentential logic , is implemented in computer logic circuits and is fundamental to computer science ."
] |
[
"Logic is used in mathematics .",
"Predicate logic is the generic term for symbolic formal systems such as first-order logic , second-order logic , many-sorted logic , and infinitary logic ."
] |
[
"This list contains the tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia .",
"This list includes the ten tallest under construction , on hold or approved buildings in Australia ."
] |
[
"When you measure buildings in Australia to the top of their spires , Q1 Tower in Gold Coast , Queensland is the tallest .",
"Australia is home to the world 's tallest all-residential building , Q1 in Gold Coast , Queensland . Despite Q1 being located on the Gold Coast , the majority of Australia 's tallest buildings are located in the country 's two largest cities : Melbourne and Sydney ."
] |
[
"Aubigny , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .",
"Aubigny is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] |
[
"After a referendum on 16 December 1951 it joined with WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg-Baden , which had been in the American Zone , and Baden which had also been in the French Zone , and formed the present state of Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg on 25 April 1952",
"A public referendum was held on 16 December 1951 . All three states were merged and the modern German state of Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg was founded on 25 April 1952 ."
] |
[
"After World War the Kingdom of WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg became the Free Peoples ' State of WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg .",
"The norther half of WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg became the state of WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg-Baden under US-administration ."
] |
[
"After World War II the part of the Free Peoples ' State of WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg and the old Principality of Hohenzollern were joined to make WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg-Hohenzollern .",
"WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg-Hohenzollern consisted of the southern half of the former state of WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg and the Prussian administrative region of Hohenzollern ."
] |
[
"After World War the Kingdom of WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg became the Free Peoples ' State of WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg . After World War II the part of the Free Peoples ' State of WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg and the old Principality of Hohenzollern were joined to make WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg-Hohenzollern .",
"A straw poll was held on 24 September 1950 in WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg-Hohenzollern , WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg-Baden , and Baden regarding a merger of the three states ."
] |
[
"It was part of the French Zone of Occupation .",
"It was created in 1945 as part of the French occupation zone ."
] |
[
"WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg-Hohenzollern was one of the original states of the Federal Republic of Germany .",
"WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg-Hohenzollern was a historical state of West Germany ."
] |
[
"Equatoria divided into East and West Equatoria .",
"Equatoria divided into East and Western Equatoria ."
] |
[
"Below is a list of the 25 states of Sudan . As Sudan was under British rule , they are organized by their original provinces under British rule .",
"Below is a list of the 25 states of Sudan organized by their original provinces under British rule ."
] |
[
"Arabic language versions are in parentheses .",
"Arabic language versions are , as appropriate , in parentheses ."
] |
[
"It is shorter than the small intestine . But its diameter is bigger , so its name is large intestine .",
"While both the small intestine and the large intestine have goblet cells , they are abundant in the large intestine ."
] |
[
"Falkirk is a town in Scotland .",
"Falkirk has two railway stations ; Falkirk High and Falkirk Grahamston ."
] |
[
"It is home to Scottish Premier League football club Falkirk F.C.",
"Falkirk play their home games at the Falkirk Stadium . They currently compete in the Scottish Football League First Division after being relegated from the Scottish Premier League in the 2009\\/10 season ."
] |
[
"Frederick John Inman ( 28 June 1935 â `` 8 March 2007 ) was an English actor .",
"Frederick John Inman ( 28 June 1935 â `` 8 March 2007 ) was an English actor best known for his role as Mr. Humphries in Are You Being Served ?"
] |
[
"Canon is now an international company .",
"Canon in Europe is split into Canon Europa NV ( based in the Netherlands ) and Canon Europe Ltd ( based in London ) ."
] |
[
"Today , Canon creates everything from digital cameras and camcorders to laser printers and film .",
"Canon is a manufacturer of business and consumer imaging products which includes printers , scanners , binoculars , compact digital cameras , film and digital SLR cameras , lenses and video camcorders ."
] |
[
"Canon has buildings in the Americas , Europe , the Middle East , Africa , Asia , and the South Seas .",
"Canon has regional headquarters in the Americas , Europe , Middle East , Africa , Japan , Asia and Oceania ( including Australia & New Zealand ) ."
] |
[
"The Hungarian name for the town is Komà rom .",
"Its former name and status of town and county seat of the Komà rom county was restored ."
] |
[
"Since the end of World War I , when Czechoslovakia became a separate country from Hungary , the town has been split into two : Komà rno is on the left ( north ) bank of the river , now in Slovakia , and Komà rom is on the right ( south ) bank of the river , in Hungary . Komà rno has a population of 37.000 and Komà rom has a population of 19.600 .",
"In 1938 , under the First Vienna Award of that year , Komà rno ( now again as Komà rom ) was returned to Hungary ."
] |
[
"People have lived in the area of Komà rno for thousands of years .",
"In fact Komà rno became the center of cultural and social life of the Hungarians in Czechoslovakia . In 1938 , under the First Vienna Award of that year , Komà rno ( now again as Komà rom ) was returned to Hungary ."
] |
[
"In 1244 a law was made which said that every merchant who sailed a boat down the Danube past Komà rno had to stop for several days in Komà rno and unload all the cargo so that people could buy it if they wanted .",
"After the WW II the territory on the north bank of the Danube became part of Czechoslovakia again and the town name was changed to Komà rno . After the war , large-scale reconstruction of Komà rno 's industries began ."
] |
[
"The river Vah flows into the Danube at Komà rno . The Danube at this point forms the border between the countries Slovakia and Hungary .",
"Komà rno was formed from part of a historical town in Hungary situated on both banks of the Danube ."
] |
[
"Komà rno is a town in the south-west of Slovakia .",
"Komà rno is Slovakia 's principal port on the Danube ."
] |
[
"Laiz is a commune .",
"Laiz is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] |
[
"Both networks are large and benefit from tourism .",
"Both networks are extensive and benefit from tourism ."
] |
[
"The people of the canton are spread thinly .",
"The canton is thinly populated ."
] |
[
"The canton of Valais is in the south of Switzerland .",
"The canton of Valais lies in the southwest of Switzerland ."
] |
[
"The Rhà ne drains the main valley from east to west up to Martigny , Switzerland , then in a right angle north to its mouth in the Lake Geneva .",
"The Rhà ne drains almost the entire canton and flows in the main valley from east to west down to Martigny , then in a right angle north to its mouth in Lake Geneva ."
] |
[
"Wine production and tourism are some of the main industries of the canton .",
"Wine and fruit cognacs , e.g. `` Williamine '' production and tourism are some of the main industries of the canton ."
] |
[
"To the north the canton there are the Swiss cantons of Vaud and Bern ; the cantons of Uri and Ticino lie to its east .",
"To the north the canton is bounded by the Swiss cantons of Vaud and Bern ; the cantons of Uri and Ticino lie to its east ."
] |
[
"In 888 , Valais became a part of the kingdom of Jurane Burgundy .",
"From 888 onwards the lands were part of the kingdom of Jurane Burgundy ."
] |
[
"Near Visp there is a large plant of aluminium manufacturing .",
"Near Visp there is a large aluminium processing plant ."
] |
[
"The eastern part of the canton Upper Valais , however , speaks Walliser German .",
"The eastern part of the canton ( Upper Valais ) , however , speaks Walliser German ."
] |
[
"The main valley lies between the Bernese Alps in the north and the Pennine Alps in the south .",
"The main valley is bounded by the Bernese Alps in the north and the Pennine Alps in the south ."
] |
[
"The wide , icy Rhone valley dominates the area .",
"The wide , glacial Rhà ne valley dominates the area ."
] |
[
"The largest towns are the capitals Sion ( Sitten ) , Sierre and Brig . There is no major city located in the canton .",
"The largest towns are the capital Sion ( Sitten ) , Monthey , Sierre , Martigny and Brig . There is no major city located in the canton ."
] |
[
"In the town of Collombey , there is an oil refinery .",
"In the town of Collombey-Muraz , there is an oil refinery ."
] |
[
"In 1628 the Valais became a republic , the RÃ publique des Sept Dizains \\/ Republik der Sieben Zehenden but the bishop remained in power until Napoleon 's troops invaded the Valais and created the RÃ publique du Valais on March 16 , 1798 but on May 1 , 1798 , the Valais became part of the Helvetic Republic and became independent again in 1802 as the Rhodanic Republic .",
"In 1628 the Valais became a republic , the RÃ publique des Sept Dizains\\/Republik der Sieben Zehenden under the guidance of the prince-bishop of Sion and the bailli . The bishop remained in power until 1798 when Napoleon 's troops invaded the Valais and declared a Revolutionary RÃ publique du Valais ( March 16 ) which was swiftly incorporated ( May 1 ) into the Helvetic Republic until 1802 when it became the separate Rhodanic Republic ."
] |
[
"Fifty of the mountains are more than 4,000 m high , with the highest , Monte Rosa , that reaches to 4,638 m ( 15,217 ft ) , and there are many glaciers .",
"Fifty of the mountains exceed 4,000 m with the highest , Monte Rosa , reaching to 4638 m , and there are numerous glaciers including several of the largest in the Alps ."
] |
[
"The most industrial western region of the canton is called Chablais .",
"The west part and the most industrial region of the canton is called Chablais ."
] |
[
"The resorts on the north side of the main Rhone river valley are popular , looking out southwards towards the Peninne Alps and still part of the southern slope of the Bernese Alps , such as the family oriented resort of Crans-Montana .",
"The resorts on the north side of the main Rhà ne river valley are popular , looking out southwards towards the Peninne Alps and still part of the southern slope of the Bernese Alps , such as the family-oriented resort of Crans-Montana ."
] |
[
"King Rudolph III of Burgundy gave the area to the Bishop of Sion in 999 , and made him Count of the Valais .",
"King Rudolph III of Burgundy gave the lands to the Bishop of Sion in 999 , making him Count of the Valais ."
] |
[
"It is also one of most well-watered parts , having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks found in Switzerland .",
"Paradoxically it is also one of most well-watered parts , having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks found in Switzerland ."
] |
[
"There are many side valleys off the main valley .",
"There are many side valleys which branch off the main valley ."
] |
[
"It is near the valley of the Rhone River from its springs to Lake Geneva , that separates Pennine Alps from the Bernese Alps .",
"The Valais is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the southwestern part of the country , around the valley of the Rhà ne from its headwaters to Lake Geneva , separating the Pennine Alps from the Bernese Alps ."
] |
[
"The longest land tunnel in the world , the LÃ tschberg Base Tunnel , will soon be working , in late 2007 perhaps , connecting by rail the town of Frutigen in canton Bern , with the town of Visp in canton Valais\\/Wallis .",
"The longest land tunnel in the world , the LÃ tschberg Base Tunnel , is in operation since late 2007 , connecting by rail the town of Frutigen in canton Bern , with the town of Visp in canton Valais\\/Wallis ."
] |
[
"Other parts of the mountains of the canton farther west are popular as well , such as the more French speaking resorts near Verbier and the Evolene & Arolla region .",
"Other parts of the mountains of the canton further west are popular as well , such as the more French-speaking resorts near Verbier and the Evolene and Arolla region ."
] |
[
"The count-bishops had to defend their area against the dukes of Savoy .",
"The count-bishops then struggled to defend their area against the dukes of Savoy , so that the medieval history of the Valais is inextricably linked with that of the diocese of Sion ."
] |
[
"The canton is one of the drier parts of Switzerland in its central Rhone valley .",
"The canton is one of the drier parts of Switzerland in its central Rhà ne valley ."
] |
[
"The Romans called the area Vallis Poenina ( `` Upper Rhà ne Valley '' ) .",
"The Romans called the area Vallis Poenina ( Upper Rhà ne Valley ) ."
] |
[
"The French speaking population makes up a two-thirds of the population .",
"The French-speaking population makes up slightly more than two-thirds of the total population ."
] |
[
"This is to better spread car traffic in the highly scenic Kandertal , and also to provide faster transport through the Bernese Alps from the populous Mittelland in the north to the southern canton of Valais .",
"This is to better allay car traffic in the highly scenic Kandertal , and also to provide faster transport through the Bernese Alps from the populous Mittelland in the north to the southern canton of Valais ."
] |
[
"Three Cups of Tea is a book co-written by Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin .",
"Though Mortenson and Relin are given equal credit for authoring the Three Cups of Tea , the book is written from Relin 's perspective as a journalist interviewing and observing Mortenson . In the book 's introduction , Relin admits to liking Mortenson too much to be as objective as he probably should be ."
] |
[
"AfghanistÄ n ( Pashto : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù",
"The name AfghÄ nistÄ n , Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù , means the `` Land of Afghans '' , originating from the word Afghan ."
] |
[
"Û Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù ) is a country located in South-central Asia .",
"Afghanistan ( ; Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù afÄ Ä nistÄ n ) , officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan , is a landlocked and mountainous country in south-central Asia ."
] |
[
"It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east , Iran in the west , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north , and a narrow piece of land known as the Vakhan , or Wakhan Corridor , connects Afghanistan with China to the northeast .",
"It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east , Iran in the west , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north , and China in the far northeast ."
] |
[
"The Taliban refused to hand over bin Laden to the United States .",
"When the Taliban refused to hand over Osama Bin Laden to U.S. authorities and refused to disband Al Qaeda bases in Afghanistan , the U.S. and British air forces began bombing al-Qaeda and Taliban targets inside Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom ."
] |
[
"In 1872 the Great Eastern Railway opened a new branch to Hackney Downs to serve this branch a new junction was built to the west of Cambridge Heath Road .",
"In 1872 the Great Eastern Railway opened a new branch to Hackney Downs ; to serve this branch a new junction was built to the west of Cambridge Heath Road ."
] |
[
"Clutier is a city of Iowa in the United States .",
"Clutier is a city in Tama County , Iowa , United States ."
] |
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