set
sequence
[ "Although the memory of a recent war divided the empire into two great hostile powers , their fears and the fading authority of Galerius produced an apparent tranquility in the imperial government .", "And though the opposition of interest , and the memory of a recent war , divided the empire into two great hostile powers , their mutual fears and the fading authority of Galerius produced an apparent tranquility in the imperial government ." ]
[ "A survey was taken of their estates ; and , wherever there was the slightest suspicion of concealment , torture was used to obtain a sincere declaration of their personal wealth .", "A very minute survey was taken of their real estates ; and , wherever there was the slightest suspicion of concealment , torture was used to obtain a sincere declaration of their personal wealth ." ]
[ "In 298 Galerius got reinforcements from the Danube in the Spring . He led the army to attack Narseh in northern Mesopotamia , and Narseh retreated to Armenia .", "Narseh did not advance from Armenia and Mesopotamia , leaving Galerius to lead the offensive in 298 with an attack on northern Mesopotamia via Armenia ." ]
[ "p17p292\\/3 The message conveyed was clear : the loss at Carrhae was not due to the failings of the empire 's soldiers , but due to the failings of their commander , and Galerius ' failures would not be accepted .", "The message conveyed was clear : the loss at Carrhae was not due to the failings of the empire 's soldiers , but due to the failings of their commander , and Galerius ' failures would not be accepted ." ]
[ "Messimy-sur-Sa à ne is a commune .", "Messimy-sur-Sa à ne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "Misawa was also known as Tiger Mask II .", "From 1984 until 1990 , Misawa wrestled as the second generation Tiger Mask , as All Japan Pro Wrestling had purchased the rights of the Tiger Mask gimmick from New Japan Pro Wrestling ." ]
[ "Considered one of the best wrestlers in professional wrestling history , Misawa was a five-time AJPW Triple Crown Heavyweight Champion , three-time GHC Heavyweight Champion and was named Wrestler of the Year by Wrestling Observer Newsletter three times ; in which Meltzer has also given Misawa the most 5-Star rated matches in professional wrestling history with 24 all together .", "Considered one of the best wrestlers in professional wrestling history , Misawa was a five-time AJPW Triple Crown Heavyweight Champion , three-time GHC Heavyweight Champion ( as well as the inaugural champion ) and was named Wrestler of the Year by Wrestling Observer Newsletter on three occasions ; in which he has also given Misawa the most 5-Star rated matches in professional wrestling history with 24 all together ." ]
[ "He was pronounced dead in the hospital at 10:10 p.m.", "He was pronounced dead in the hospital at 10:10 p.m. JST ." ]
[ "Ko Arima ( born 22 August 1917 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Ko Arima is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "Mikio Manaka ( born 22 May 1969 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Mikio Manaka ( born 22 May , 1969 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "Fra Angelico ( c. 1385 - February 18 , 1455 ) , was an Italian Early Renaissance painter . Giorgio Vasari , who wrote the Lives of the Artists said he had `` a rare and perfect talent '' .", "Fra Angelico ( c. 1395 â `` February 18 , 1455 ) , born Guido di Pietro , was an Early Italian Renaissance painter described by Vasari in his Lives of the Artists as having `` a rare and perfect talent '' ." ]
[ "In 1447 Fra Angelico went to the city of Orvieto with his pupil , Benozzo Gozzoli , to paint some pictures for the Cathedral there .", "In 1447 Fra Angelico was in Orvieto with his pupil , Benozzo Gozzoli , executing works for the Cathedral ." ]
[ "People who knew him when he was older called him Fra Giovanni da Fiesole ( Brother John from Fiesole ) . When Giorgio Vasari wrote about him in Lives of the Artists , in the 1500s , he was already known as Fra Giovanni Angelico ( Brother Giovanni who is like an Angel ) .", "He was known to his contemporaries as Fra Giovanni da Fiesole ( Brother John from Fiesole ) and by Vasari as Fra Giovanni Angelico ( Brother John the Angelic One ) ." ]
[ "From 1449 until 1452 , Fra Angelico was back at his old convent of Fiesole , where he was the Prior ( the head man ) .", "From 1449 until 1452 , Fra Angelico was back at his old convent of Fiesole , where he was the Prior ." ]
[ "In 1445 , Pope Eugenius IV sent a message for Fra Angelico to come to Rome to paint the frescoes of the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament at St Peter 's .", "In 1445 Pope Eugenius IV summoned him to Rome to paint the frescoes of the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament at St Peter 's , later demolished by Pope Paul III ." ]
[ "Between 1418 and 1436 , Fra Angelico painted an altarpiece for the church in Fiesole , which has been damaged .", "Between 1418 and 1436 he was at the convent of Fiesole where he also executed a number of frescoes for the church , and the Altarpiece , deteriorated but restored . A predella of the Altarpiece remains intact in the National Gallery , London which is a superb example of Fra Angelico 's ability ." ]
[ "Fra Angelico has been known by many different names . When he was born , he was called Guido di Pietro .", "Fra Angelico was born Guido di Pietro at Rupecanina , in the Tuscan area of Mugello , near Fiesole towards the end of the 14th century and died in Rome in 1455 ." ]
[ "Vasari says that one of the popes ( it might have been Eugenius or Pope Nichoas V ) asked Fra Angelico if he would like the very important job of Archbishop of Florence . But Fra Angelico did not want such a high job and he suggested the name of another friar for the position .", "Vasari claims that at this time Fra Angelico was offered by Pope Nicholas V the Archbishopric of Florence , and that he refused it , recommending another friar for the position ." ]
[ "People who knew him when he was older called him Fra Giovanni da Fiesole ( Brother John from Fiesole ) .", "He was a member of the Dominican community at Fiesole ." ]
[ "In 1455 , Fra Angelico went back to Rome , probably to look at the work in Pope Nicholas ' Chapel .", "In 1455 Fra Angelico died while staying at a Dominican Convent in Rome , perhaps in order to work on Pope Nicholas ' Chapel ." ]
[ "Hermanville-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Hermanville-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "It is in Fulton County .", "It is the county seat of Fulton County ." ]
[ "Hickman is a city in Kentucky in the United States .", "Hickman is a city in Fulton County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Hickman had a population of 2,560 at the 2000 census .", "The population was 2,560 at the 2000 census ." ]
[ "Charles of Egmond ( 9 November 1467 â `` June 30 1538 ) was the Duke of Guelders , an influential Dutch nobleman of the late 15th and early 16th century .", "Charles of Egmond ( 9 November 1467 in Grave , North Brabant â `` 30 June 1538 ) was Duke of Guelders , Count of Zutphen between 1492 and his death ." ]
[ "Reggio Calabria ( it : Reggio Calabria ) is an Italian city in Calabria of 190,127 inhabitants and about 390,000 people live around Reggio Calabria .", "Reggio di Calabria ( ; Calabrian dialect : RÃ ggiu , Greek-Calabrian : Righi , Greek : , Rhegion , Latin : Rhegium ) , commonly known as Reggio Calabria or Reggio , is a city and comune located in Calabria , southern Italy , and is the capital of the Province of Reggio Calabria ." ]
[ "National Democrats ( Swedish : Nationaldemokraterna ) is a minor political party in Sweden . It was formed in October 2001 .", "The National Democrats ( Nationaldemokraterna , ND ) is a minor political party in Sweden , formed by a faction of the Sweden Democrats in October 2001 ." ]
[ "Irondino Ferreira Neto ( born 23 July 1975 ) is a Brazilian football player .", "Irondino Ferreira Neto or simply Dininho ( born July 23 , 1975 in Itapagipe-MG ) , is a Brazilian central defender ." ]
[ "Tonka is a company for children 's trucks .", "In 1964 , Tonka acquired the Mell Manufacturing Company in Chicago , Illinois , allowing Tonka to expand into producing barbecue grills , eventually under the `` Tonka Firebowl '' label ." ]
[ "Ron Simmons ( born May 15 , 1958 ) is an American retired professional wrestler and retired American football player .", "Ron Simmons ( born May 15 , 1958 ) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler and retired American football player ." ]
[ "Peterson is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Peterson is a city in Clay County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "It is the home of a famous school , Marlborough College .", "Marlborough College boarding school is on the west side of the town ." ]
[ "Rà union national football team is the national football team of Rà union .", "The Rà union national football team is the regional team of the French overseas department and region of Rà union and is controlled by the Ligue Rà unionnaise de Football , local branch of the Federation Franà aise de Football ." ]
[ "The official language is Lao , a language belonging to the Tai language group .", "The official and dominant language is Lao , a tonal language of the Tai linguistic group ." ]
[ "Dave Jauss ( born January 16 , 1957 ) is the bench coach for the New York Mets .", "David Patrick Jauss ( born January 16 , 1957 in Chicago , Illinois ) is a baseball coach who is currently the bench coach for the New York Mets , wearing number 56 ." ]
[ "He has also been the bench coach for the Los Angeles Dodgers and Baltimore Orioles .", "In the 2008-2009 seasons , he was the bench coach for the Baltimore Orioles . Jauss left as the Orioles bench coach after the 2009 season" ]
[ "Adair is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Adair is a city in Adair and Guthrie Counties in the U.S. state of Iowa ." ]
[ "Jinnah International Airport previously Quaid-e-Azam International Airport ( IATA : KHI , ICAO : OPKC ) is Pakistan 's largest international and domestic airport .", "Jinnah International Airport ( previously Quaid-e-Azam International Airport ) is Pakistan 's largest international and domestic airport ." ]
[ "Burundi national football team is the national football team of Burundi .", "The Burundi national football team , nicknamed Les Hirondelles ( The Swallows ) , is the national team of Burundi and is controlled by the National Football Association of Burundi ( FFB ) ." ]
[ "It can only be found in Japan .", "It is endemic to Japan ." ]
[ "The Amber-coloured Salamander ( Hynobius stejnegeri ) is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family of animals .", "The Amber-coloured Salamander ( Hynobius stejnegeri ) is a species of salamander in the Hynobiidae family ." ]
[ "Because of habitat loss , it is losing its place to live .", "It is threatened by habitat loss ." ]
[ "The phrase Grand Cross is used to describe the highest grade in many types of knighthood .", "The phrase Grand Cross is used to denote the highest grade in many orders of knighthood ." ]
[ "Sometimes the person with the highest grade are called `` knights grand cross '' or just `` grand crosses '' .", "Sometimes the holders of the highest grade are referred to `` knights grand cross '' or just `` grand crosses '' ; in other cases the actual insignia itself is called `` the grand cross '' ." ]
[ "In those cases the rank of grand cross may come after another rank , but before the highest grade .", "In those cases the rank of grand cross may come after another rank ( e.g. the Portuguese Order of Saint James of the Sword ) ." ]
[ "In some orders , the highest grade may be called the `` grand cordon '' , `` grand collar '' or something like this .", "Alternatively , in some other orders , the highest grade may be called the `` grand cordon '' , `` grand collar '' etc. ." ]
[ "They are found mostly in the plane of the Milky Way , and there are more and more the closer you get to the center of the Milky Way .", "They are found mostly near the plane of the Milky Way , with the greatest concentration near the galactic center ." ]
[ "We now know of about 3,000 of these nebulae in our galaxy , compared to 200 billion stars .", "About 3000 planetary nebulae are now known to exist in our galaxy , out of 200 billion stars ." ]
[ "This is why people called them ` planetary nebula ' . We still call them this even though we know they are not planets .", "To early observers with low-resolution telescopes , M27 and subsequently discovered planetary nebulae somewhat resembled the giant planets like Uranus , and William Herschel , discoverer of this planet , eventually coined the term ` planetary nebula ' for them , although , as we now know , they are very different from planets ." ]
[ "They are named this because they look like planets through small optical telescopes .", "This name originated with their first discovery in the 18th century because of their similarity in appearance to giant planets when viewed through small optical telescopes , and is otherwise unrelated to the planets of the solar system ." ]
[ "This meant that they were caused by a star 's outer layers being thrown into space at the end of its life .", "This led to the idea that planetary nebulae were caused by a star 's outer layers being thrown into space at the end of its life ." ]
[ "The stars in planetary nebulae are very hot .", "The central stars of planetary nebulae are very hot ." ]
[ "Astronomers saw that all planetary nebulae are expanding .", "Spectroscopic observations show that all planetary nebulae are expanding ." ]
[ "The sun 's core is about 15 million K. When it runs out of hydrogen , the smaller core will cause it to rise to about 100 million K.", "Currently the sun 's core has a temperature of approximately 15 million K , but when it runs out of hydrogen , the compression of the core will cause the temperature to rise to about 100 million K." ]
[ "Helium burning soon forms a core of carbon and oxygen , with both a helium and a hydrogen shell surrounding it .", "Helium burning ( fusion of helium nuclei ) soon forms an inert core of carbon and oxygen , with both a helium-burning shell and a hydrogen-burning shell surrounding it ." ]
[ "The first one discovered was the Dumbbell Nebula .", "The first planetary nebula discovered was the Dumbbell Nebula in the constellation of Vulpecula , observed by Charles Messier in 1764 and listed as M27 in his catalogue of nebulous objects ." ]
[ "A planetary nebula is a nebula that is made up of gas and plasma . They are made by certain types of stars when they die .", "A planetary nebula is an emission nebula consisting of an expanding glowing shell of ionized gas ejected during the asymptotic giant branch phase of certain types of stars late in their life ." ]
[ "When its reaches 100 million K , helium begins to fuse into carbon and oxygen .", "The core continues to contract and heat up , and when its temperature reaches 100 million K , helium nuclei begin to fuse into carbon and oxygen ." ]
[ "The outer layers of the star grow a lot because of the heat of the core , and become much cooler .", "The outer layers of the star expand enormously and become much cooler in response to the very high temperature of the core ." ]
[ "Their very short lifetime compared to a star is why there are n't that many compared to stars .", "Their very short lifetime compared to total stellar lifetime accounts for their rarity ." ]
[ "It feeds on small terrestrial vertebrates , ground birds and their eggs , arthropods and fish .", "Young monitors may be more arboreal but adults mainly hunt on the ground preying mainly on arthropods but also taking small terrestrial vertebrates , ground birds , eggs and fish ." ]
[ "Bengal monitor ( Varanus bengalensis ) , also known as the Common Indian Monitor , is a monitor lizard found throughout Bangladesh , India and Pakistan .", "Bengal monitor ( Varanus bengalensis ) or Common Indian Monitor , is a monitor lizard found widely distributed over South Asia ." ]
[ "Lisores is a commune . It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Lisores is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Savas is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France .", "Savas is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
[ "The era lasted from April 1275 to February 1278 .", "This period spanned the years from April 1275 to February 1278 ." ]
[ "Kenji was a Japanese era which came after Bun ` ei and before KÅ an .", "Kenji is a Japanese era name which followed Bun ` ei and preceded KÅ an ." ]
[ "Archaeothyris and the other early amniotes lived on the forest floor .", "Archaeothyris and the other early amniotes dwelled on the forest ground ." ]
[ "Protoclepsydrops is slightly older , but its status as a synapsid is unclear as the remains are more fragmentary .", "( Protoclepsydrops is slightly older , but its status as a synapsid is unclear as the remains are more fragmentary ) ." ]
[ "Archaeothyris belonged to a group of early pelycosaurs that evolved early in the Pennsylvanian .", "Archaeothyris belonged to the family Ophiacodontidae , a group of early pelycosaurs that evolved early in the Late Carboniferous ." ]
[ "The ` trees ' ( actually giant clubmosses ) were very tall . Some , such as Lepidodendron , were up to 50 m tall .", "The `` trees '' ( actually giant club mosses ) were very tall , some , such as Lepidodendron , up to 50 m tall ." ]
[ "It lived in the late Carboniferous period , 306 million years ago .", "Archaeothyris was a very early mammal-like reptile , which lived in the late Carboniferous period . Dated to 306 million years ago , it is the oldest undisputed synapsid known ." ]
[ "Ketchup contains the highest concentrations of bioavailable lycopene .", "While most green leafy vegetables and other sources of lycopene are low in fats and oils , lycopene is insoluble in water and is tightly bound to vegetable fiber . Processed tomato products such as pasteurized tomato juice , soup , sauce , and ketchup contain the highest concentrations of bioavailable lycopene from tomato-based sources ." ]
[ "Sir Edward Richard George `` Ted '' Heath , KG , MBE , PC was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 until 1974 .", "Sir Edward Richard George `` Ted '' Heath , KG , MBE , PC ( 9 July 1916 â `` 17 July 2005 ) was a British Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ( 1970 â `` 1974 ) and as Leader of the Conservative Party ( 1965 â `` 1975 ) ." ]
[ "Centralia is a city of Illinois in the United States .", "Centralia is the home of the Centralia Cultural Society ." ]
[ "Marolles-l à s-Bailly is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France .", "Marolles-l à s-Bailly is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]
[ "Earmuffs are objects that are made to cover and protect a person 's ears .", "Earmuffs are objects designed to cover a person 's ears for protection ." ]
[ "Norwalk is a city of Connecticut in the United States .", "Norwalk is a city in Fairfield County , Connecticut , United States ." ]
[ "In 2006 , 84,437 people lived in Norwalk , making it the third largest city in Fairfield County and the sixth largest city in Connecticut .", "According to the 2010 U.S. Census , the population of the city is 85,603 , making it the sixth largest city in Connecticut , and the third largest in Fairfield County ." ]
[ "It lives in subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland .", "Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland ." ]
[ "The Black Metaltail ( Metallura phoebe ) is a species of hummingbird .", "The Black Metaltail ( Metallura phoebe ) is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family ." ]
[ "It can be found in Bolivia and Peru .", "It is found in Bolivia and Peru ." ]
[ "To make a shotgun work , gunpowder is lit by a primer inside of a shotgun shell .", "Also , many people would likely call a fully automatic shotgun a shotgun , even though legally it would fall into a different category ." ]
[ "A shotgun is a type of gun . To make a shotgun work , gunpowder is lit by a primer inside of a shotgun shell .", "The wide range of forms the shotgun can take leads to some significant differences between what is technically a shotgun and what is legally considered a shotgun ." ]
[ "A shotgun is a type of gun .", "Amongst the general populace , any gun that fires shotgun shells could be considered a shotgun ." ]
[ "Philippe Senderos ( born 14 February 1985 ) is a Swiss football player . He plays for Everton and Switzerland national team .", "Philippe Sylvain Senderos - ( Swiss pronunciation : Sen-Day-Ros ; born 14 February 1985 in Geneva ) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a defender for Fulham and the Switzerland national football team ." ]
[ "They were built by laying out stones in a circular pattern . They often look like a wagon wheel laying flat .", "Medicine wheels were built by laying out stones in a circular pattern that often looked like a wagon wheel lying on its side ." ]
[ "They could be large , reaching up to 75 feet across .", "The wheels could be large , reaching diameters of 75 feet ." ]
[ "Health is `` a state of complete physical , mental , and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity '' , according to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) . Physical is about the body .", "Overall health is achieved through a combination of physical , mental , and social well-being , which , together is commonly referred to as the Health Triangle ." ]
[ "Health is `` a state of complete physical , mental , and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity '' , according to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) .", "At the time of the creation of the World Health Organization ( WHO ) , in 1948 , health was defined as `` a state of complete physical , mental , and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity '' ." ]
[ "Pianezzo is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .", "Pianezzo is a municipality in the district of Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Asclepias verticillata ( Whorled Milkweed or Horsetail Milkweed ) is a particular kind of milkweed used as a medicinal plant .", "Asclepias verticillata ( Whorled Milkweed , or Horsetail Milkweed ) is a species of milkweed which is used as a medicinal plant by Native American tribes and in Butterfly gardening ." ]
[ "Malaysia national football team is the national football team of Malaysia .", "The Malaysia national football team nicknamed Harimau Malaya , as the Malayan Tiger , is the national team of Malaysia and is controlled by the Football Association of Malaysia ( FAM ) ." ]
[ "The color of the flower can also be called floral lavender .", "It applies particularly to the color of the flower of the same name . The web color called lavender is displayed at rightâ '' it matches the color of the very palest part of the lavender flower ; however , the more saturated color shown below as floral lavender more closely matches the average color of the lavender flower as shown in the picture and is the tone of lavender historically and traditionally considered lavender by the average person as opposed to those who are web site designers ." ]
[ "Lavender is a light tone of violet .", "This color is reproduced at right : it is equivalent to the web color mistakenly called `` Violet '' which is actually a light violet , i.e. , a lavender of medium saturation ( see the colors displayed in the article on violet for a comparison of the so-called web color `` violet '' with the actual color violet , which is color # 8B00FF : actual color violet ) . Although the web color `` violet '' may be called light violet it is technically actually a light magenta , since the red and blue values of the color are equal ( which signifies for computer display that this color is a shade of magenta ) , and therefore another name for this color is lavender magenta , analogous to the colors lavender gray , lavender indigo , lavender blue , lavender rose , and lavender pink ." ]
[ "By 1930 , the book A Dictionary of Color identified three major shades of lavender -- ( floral ) lavender , lavender gray , and lavender blue , and in addition a fourth shade of lavender called old lavender ( a dark lavender gray ) ( all four of these shades of lavender are shown below ) .", "By 1930 , the book A Dictionary of Color identified three major shades of lavenderâ '' ( floral ) lavender , lavender gray , and lavender blue , and in addition a fourth shade of lavender called old lavender ( a dark lavender gray ) ( all four of these shades of lavender are shown below ) ." ]
[ "Other shades of lavender can range in hue from pinkish purple through violet to blueish-indigo . They can also range from light and pale to medium and greyish shades .", "The term lavender may also be used in general to apply to a wide range of pale , light , medium , or grayish violet colors , as well as some pale or light pinkish , magenta , or purple colors as well as some pale or light blueish-indigo colors ." ]
[ "By 1955 , the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names listed dozens of different shades of lavender .", "By 1955 , the publication of the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names ( a color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps ) , now on the Internet , listed dozens of different shades of lavender ." ]
[ "The name comes from the flower of the lavender plant . Originally , the name lavender only meant the color of this flower .", "At right is displayed the color rich lavender , the deep lavender color of the inner part of the flower of the lavender plant ." ]
[ "Originally , the name lavender only meant the color of this flower . The color of the flower is still the standard for lavender but there are many other tones of light or medium violet now called lavender also .", "This color may also be called light floral lavender as it is the color of the lighter outer part of the actual flower of the lavender plant ." ]
[ "The color of the flower is still the standard for lavender but there are many other tones of light or medium violet now called lavender also .", "This color may also be called floral lavender . It is a medium violet ." ]