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[ "Water vapor streams have been seen near the south pole of Saturn 's moon Enceladus . Nitrogen eruptions have been seen on Neptune 's moon Triton .", "Water vapor jets have been observed near the south pole of Saturn 's moon Enceladus , while nitrogen eruptions have been observed on Neptune 's moon Triton ." ]
[ "; Great heat A geyser needs a lot of heat . This heat comes from magma .", "; Intense heat The heat needed for geyser formation comes from magma that needs to be near the surface of the earth ." ]
[ "As the water boils , the pressure increases . This forces hot steam and water to the surface through the geyser .", "As the water boils , the resulting pressure forces a superheated column of steam and water to the surface through the geyser 's internal plumbing ." ]
[ "They burst through the geyser 's vent . Some water flows or splashes out .", "As they burst through the geyser 's vent , some water overflows or splashes out , reducing the weight of the column and thus the pressure on the water underneath ." ]
[ "The oldest individual geysers are only a few thousand years old . Geysers are usually near volcanic areas .", "Such geysers are not true geysers but are yet referred as one as they all emit water under pressure ." ]
[ "This is because the geyser is caused by magma .", "Generally all geyser field sites are located near active volcanic areas , and the geyser effect is due to the proximity of magma ." ]
[ "The plumbing system is made up of a system of fractures , fissures , spaces and sometimes cavities ( holes ) .", "The plumbing system is made up of a system of fractures , fissures , porous spaces and sometimes cavities ." ]
[ "State Farm Insurance is an insurance agency with headquarters in Bloomington , Illinois .", "The group 's main business is State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company , a mutual insurance firm that also owns the other State Farm companies . The corporate headquarters are in Bloomington , Illinois ." ]
[ "Dominican Republic national football team is the national football team of Dominican Republic .", "The Dominican Republic national football team is the national team of Dominican Republic and is controlled by the Federacià n Dominicana de Fà tbol ." ]
[ "This mixture is quickly frozen while it is stirred , so that large ice crystals do not form . Some ice cream is made with seaweed so that it is not sticky .", "This mixture is stirred slowly while cooling to prevent large ice crystals from forming ; the result is a smoothly textured ice cream ." ]
[ "Ice cream is a frozen dessert made from cream , with added flavors and sweeteners .", "Ice cream is a frozen dessert usually made from dairy products , such as milk and cream , and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavors . Most varieties contain sugar , although some are made with other sweeteners ." ]
[ "The show is notable for its setting and messages about family and loyalty .", "The show is notable for its setting and messages about familial obligations and loyalty ." ]
[ "Arunachal Pradesh is a state in the Republic of India .", "Arunachal Pradesh is a state of India , located in the far northeast ." ]
[ "Allineuc is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .", "Allineuc ( , Gallo : Aleinoec ) is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ." ]
[ "She has also been known as `` Roseanne Arnold '' and `` Roseanne Thomas '' .", "She released her first kids ' DVD , Rockin ' with Roseanne : Calling All Kids , that month . Roseanne 's return to the stage culminated in an HBO Comedy Special Roseanne Barr : Blonde N Bitchin , which aired November 4 , 2006 , on HBO ." ]
[ "It was discovered and described in 2003 in rocks of the Yixian Formation in Liaoning Province , China , by a team of scientists .", "It was discovered and described in 2003 in rocks of the Yixian Formation in Liaoning Province , China , by a team of scientists including Zhe-Xi Luo and John Wible ." ]
[ "From its foot structure it is thought that Sinodelphys was a tree-dweller , like its non-marsupial contemporary Eomaia and modern opossums such as Didelphis .", "Luo et al . ( 2003 ) inferred from the foot structure of Sinodelphys that it was a scansorial tree-dweller , like its non-marsupial contemporary Eomaia and modern opossums such as Didelphis ." ]
[ "To date , it is the oldest metatherian fossil known , estimated to be 125 million years old .", "Sinodelphys szalayi , living in China around 125 million years ago , is the earliest known metatherian ." ]
[ "Seismic retrofitting is the modification of buildings that already exist to make them resistant to earthquakes .", "Seismic retrofitting is the modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity , ground motion , or soil failure due to earthquakes ." ]
[ "Ken Noritake ( born 18 July 1922 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Ken Noritake ( born July 18 , 1922 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "Nickel ( II ) oxide , also known as nickelous oxide , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is NiO .", "Nickel ( II ) oxide is the chemical compound with the formula NiO ." ]
[ "Nickel ( II ) oxide can be made by heating nickel powder in air at 400 C. This normally makes a black nickel oxide .", "Nickel ( II ) oxide is the chemical compound with the formula NiO . It is notable as being the only well characterized oxide of nickel ( although nickel ( III ) oxide , Ni2O3 and NiO2 have been claimed ) ." ]
[ "It also can be made by reacting nickel with water at 1000 C. The simplest way to make it is to heat nickel ( II ) hydroxide , nickel ( II ) carbonate , or nickel ( II ) nitrate .", "In some commercial processes , green nickel oxide is made by heating a mixture of nickel powder and water at 1000 Â C , the rate for this reaction can be increased by the addition of NiO . The simplest and most successful method of preparation is through pyrolysis of a nickel ( II ) compounds such as the hydroxide , nitrate , and carbonate , which yield a light green powder ." ]
[ "One of the most famous sets of pirate rules was written by the famous Welsh pirate Bartholomew Roberts in 1720 .", "One of the best known sets of pirate articles was set down by the famous Wailish pirate in 1720 ." ]
[ "I. The Captain is to have two full Shares ; the ( quarter ) Master is to have one Share and one Half ; The Doctor , Mate , Gunner and Boatswain , one Share and one Quarter .", "I. The Captain is to have two full Shares ; the Quartermaster is to have one Share and one Half ; The Doctor , Mate , Gunner and Boatswain , one Share and one Quarter ." ]
[ "He that shall have the Misfortune to loose a Limb in time of Engagement , shall have the Sum of Six hundred pieces of Eight , and remain aboard as long as he shall think fit .", "He that shall have the Misfortune to lose a Limb in time of Engagement , shall have the Sum of Six hundred pieces of Eight , and remain aboard as long as he shall think fit ." ]
[ "In the second half of the 17th century , buccaneers started following rules . These rules had many different names , including Chasse-Partie , Charter Party , Custom of the Coast , or Jamaica Discipline .", "In the second half of the 17th century , buccaneers began operating under a set of rules variously called the Chasse-Partie , Charter Party , Custom of the Coast , or Jamaica Discipline ." ]
[ "Eventually , they became known as Articles of Agreement , or the pirate 's code .", "These eventually became known as Articles of Agreement , or the pirate 's code ." ]
[ "Pieces of data are sent from one modem to another modem at a set speed or rate . This rate is called the baud rate .", "They can also be classified by the symbol rate measured in baud , the number of times the modem changes its signal state per second ." ]
[ "Two modems , one on each computer , are required to make a connection , and each modem can send and receive data to and from the other modem .", "After the connection is established to the remote modem , the modem automatically goes into data mode , and the user can send and receive data ." ]
[ "Modems are generally classified by the amount of data they can send in a given time , normally measured in bits per second ( bit\\/s , or bps ) .", "Modems are generally classified by the amount of data they can send in a given time unit , normally measured in bits per second ( bit\\/s , or bps ) ." ]
[ "The Gobi lies in Mongolia and China .", "The Gobi ( , `` semidesert '' ; ) is a large desert region in Asia . It covers parts of northern and northwestern China , and of southern Mongolia ." ]
[ "Marc-Vivien Foà ( born 1 May 1975 - died 26 June 2003 ) is a former Cameroonian football player .", "Marc-Vivien Foà ( 1 May 1975 â `` 26 June 2003 ) was a Cameroonian international footballer , who played in midfield for both club and country ." ]
[ "Meadowview Estates is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ." ]
[ "( The problem does n't exist when browsing by IE8 , Firefox or Safari . )", "This problem does n't exist in IE8 , Firefox or Safari ." ]
[ "Direct transclusion of the route digram without the help of this template might cause the rows of map to `` break apart '' and look bad ( icons that comprising the diagram are not cohesively joining . )", "Direct transclusion of the route digram without the help of this template might cause the rows of map to `` break apart '' and look bad in Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 . ( Icons that comprising the diagram are not cohesively joining row by row . )" ]
[ "This template is specially built for including route map based on the route diagram template set into the infobox map parameter or anything like that , primarily for .", "This template is specially built for fitting route map based on the route diagram template set into the infobox map parameter or anything like that , primarily for ." ]
[ "He ruled from 1804 to 1824 .", "He reigned from 1804 to 1824 ." ]
[ "Caesium formate is used in oil drilling because of its high density .", "Aqueous solutions of caesium formate ( HCOO-Cs + ) â '' made by reacting caesium hydroxide with formic acidâ '' were developed in the mid-1990s for use as oil well drilling and completion fluids . The function of caesium formate as a drilling fluid is to lubricate drill bits , to bring rock cuttings to the surface , and to maintain pressure on the formation during drilling of the well ; as completion fluid ( which refers to the emplacement of control hardware after drilling but prior to production ) is to maintain the pressure ." ]
[ "Caesium is a rare element . Since there is little caesium on the Earth , it is rather expensive .", "Caesium chloride , and the other caesium halides as well , can be reduced at 700 t with calcium or barium , followed by distillation of the caesium metal ." ]
[ "Caesium was first described in 1861 , by Gustav Robert Kirchhoff and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen . They were testing mineral water , from Bad DÃ 1\\/4 rkheim .", "In 1860 , Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff discovered caesium in the mineral water from DÃ 1\\/4 rkheim , Germany ." ]
[ "Caesium forms compounds with many other chemical elements . Caesium formate is used in oil drilling because of its high density .", "Most of the mined caesium ( as salts ) is directly converted into caesium formate ( HCOOâ ' Cs + ) for applications such as oil drilling ." ]
[ "The human body does not need caesium .", "Exceptionally pure and gas-free caesium can be made by the thermal decomposition at 390 Â of caesium azide , which is produced from aqueous caesium sulfate and barium azide . In vacuum applications , caesium dichromate can be reacted with zirconium forming pure caesium metal without other gaseous products ." ]
[ "Caesium forms compounds with many other chemical elements .", "Caesium compounds are rarely encountered by most people , but most caesium compounds are mildly toxic because of chemical similarity of caesium to potassium ." ]
[ "Uetersen is a small city in the district of Pinneberg , in Schleswig-Holstein , Germany .", "Uetersen ( , formerly known as à tersen ( Holstein ) ) is a city in the district of Pinneberg , in Schleswig-Holstein , Germany ." ]
[ "7 km ( 4 miles ) south of Elmshorn , and 30 km ( 18 miles ) northwest of Hamburg .", "7 km ( 4 miles ) south of Elmshorn , and 30 km ( 18 miles ) northwest of Hamburg at the small river Pinnau , close to the Elbe river ." ]
[ "The Smothers Brothers are an American folk music comedy duo , made up of real-life brothers Tom ( `` Tommy '' ) and Dick Smothers .", "The Smothers Brothers are Thomas ( `` Tom '' ) and Richard ( `` Dick '' ) , American singers , musicians , and comedians ." ]
[ "On November 30 , 2009 , it was announced that Clinton was engaged to Marc Mezvinsky , an investment banker . They married on July 31 , 2010 .", "On July 31 , 2010 , Clinton married investment banker Marc Mezvinsky in Rhinebeck , New York ." ]
[ "Chelsea Victoria Clinton ( born on February 27 , 1980 ) is the only daughter of Bill Clinton , former President of the United States and his wife Secretary of State Hillary Clinton .", "Chelsea Victoria Clinton ( born February 27 , 1980 ) is the only child of former U.S. President Bill Clinton and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton ." ]
[ "Yvette Cooper ( born March 20 , 1969 ) is an English politician and the current Shadow Foreign Secretary . She is the Member of Parliament for the Normanton , Pontefract and Castleford constituency in the United Kingdom .", "Yvette Cooper ( born 20 March 1969 ) is a British Labor Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Normanton , Pontefract and Castleford since 2010 , having previously been MP for Pontefract and Castleford since 1997 ." ]
[ "Ferdinand Marcos ( born Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos on September 11 , 1917 â `` September 28 , 1989 ) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986 .", "Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos ( September 11 , 1917 â `` September 28 , 1989 ) was the tenth President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986 ." ]
[ "He claimed that during World War II he had been the leader of Ang Maharlika , a guerrilla force in northern Luzon .", "He claimed to have led a guerrilla force called Ang Maharlika in northern Luzon during the Second World War , although this is doubted ." ]
[ "Between 1949 and 1959 , he was member of the Philippine House of Representatives . From 1958 to 1965 , he was a member of the Philippine Senate .", "He was a lawyer , member of the Philippine House of Representatives ( 1949 â `` 1959 ) and a member of the Philippine Senate ( 1959 â `` 1965 ) ." ]
[ "Englancourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Englancourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Christopher Tucker was ( born on August 31 , 1972 ) and he is an African-American actor , and comedian .", "Christopher `` Chris '' Tucker ( born August 31 , 1972 ) is an American actor and comedian , best known for his roles as Detective James Carter in the Rush Hour trilogy and Smokey in the 1995 film Friday ." ]
[ "It is part of the mountain range known as the Hudson Highlands .", "It is part of the river-straddling range known as the Hudson Highlands ." ]
[ "An old quarry can be seen on its south ridge .", "A former quarry is visible on its south ridge ." ]
[ "Bull Hill , sometimes called Mount Taurus , is a mountain in the U.S. state of New York . It is north of the village of Cold Spring on the Hudson River , in Putnam County .", "Bull Hill , also unofficially known as Mount Taurus , is a mountain north of the village of Cold Spring on the Hudson River in Putnam County in the U.S. state of New York ." ]
[ "The contrast between a high level of education and a low level of political rights was particarly great in Aarau , and the city refused to send troops to defend the Bernese border .", "The contrast between a high level of education and a low level of political rights was particularly great in Aarau , and the city refused to send troops to defend the Bernese border ." ]
[ "The historic old city forms an irregular square , consisting of four parts ( called Stoecke ) .", "The historic old town forms an irregular square , consisting of four parts ( called Stà cke ) ." ]
[ "A Theater and Concert Hall was constructed in 1883 , which was renovated and expanded in 1995-96 .", "A Theater and Concert Hall was constructed in 1883 , which was renovated and expanded in 1995 â `` 96 ." ]
[ "More than half of the workers in Aarau live in the city 's suburbs , or on the outskirts of the city .", "More than half of the workers in Aarau live in the city 's suburbs , or farther away in the surrounding area ." ]
[ "On March 22 , 1798 Aarau was declared the capital of the Helvetic Republic .", "On 22 March 1798 Aarau was declared the capital of the Helvetic Republic ." ]
[ "To the west of Aarau is the canton of Solothurn .", "The municipality borders directly on the Canton of Solothurn to the west ." ]
[ "To the south lies the `` suburb '' , that is , the part of the town formerly outside the city wall .", "To the south lies the Laurenzenvorstadt , that is , the part of the town formerly outside the city wall ." ]
[ "On September 20 , the capital was moved to Lucerne .", "On 20 September , the capital was moved to Lucerne ." ]
[ "One of the two head offices of the Aargauer Zeitung , Switzerland 's fifth largest newspaper , can be found in Aarau .", "One of the two head offices of the Aargauer Zeitung , Switzerland 's fifth largest newspaper , is located in Aarau , as are the Tele M1 television channel studios , and several radio stations ." ]
[ "On December 27 , 1797 , the last Tagsatzung of the Old Swiss Confederacy was held in Aarau .", "On 27 December 1797 , the last Tagsatzung of the Old Swiss Confederacy was held in Aarau ." ]
[ "In the 14th Century the city was expanded in two stages , and a second defesive wall was constructed .", "In the 14th Century the city was expanded in two stages , and a second defensive wall was constructed ." ]
[ "The city connected to the Swiss Central Railroad in 1856 .", "The city connected to the Swiss Central Railway in 1856 ." ]
[ "One special characteristic of the city is its painted gables , for which Aarau is sometimes called the `` City of beautiful Gables '' .", "One characteristic of the city is its painted gables , for which Aarau is sometimes called the `` City of beautiful Gables '' ." ]
[ "The old city of Aarau lies on a rocky cliff where the Aar river valley narrows at the southern foot of the Jura mountains .", "The old city of Aarau is situated on a rocky outcropping at a narrowing of the Aar river valley , at the southern foot of the Jura mountains ." ]
[ "Things made in Aarau are : bells , mathematical instruments , electrical goods , cotton textiles , chemicals , shoes , and other products .", "Manufacture include bells , mathematical instruments , electrical goods , cotton textiles , chemicals , shoes , and other products ." ]
[ "A growth in population during the 16th Century led to taller buildings and more dense construction methods .", "A growth in population during the 16th Century led to taller buildings and denser construction methods ." ]
[ "The only exceptions are Unterentfelden and Eppenberg-W Ã schnau to the south , whose places are divided from Aarau by the large forests of GÃ nhard and Zelgli .", "The only exceptions are Unterentfelden and Eppenberg-W Ã schnau to the south , whose settlements are divided from Aarau by the expansive forests of GÃ nhard and Zelgli ." ]
[ "Atlas , most commonly means a collection of maps , traditionally bound into book form .", "An atlas is a collection of maps ." ]
[ "Offrethun is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Offrethun is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Nachos were invented in 1943 by Ignacio `` Nacho '' Anaya .", "Anaya 's son Ignacio Anaya Jr. serves as a judge at the annual nacho competition ." ]
[ "MQV ( Menezes-Qu-Vanstone ) is an authenticated protocol for key agreement based on the Diffie-Hellman scheme . MQV provides protection against an active attacker .", "Like other authenticated Diffie-Hellman schemes , MQV provides protection against an active attacker ." ]
[ "Chavornay is a commune .", "Chavornay is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "The song became the band 's second single to reach # 1 in the UK Singles Chart . It also went platinum .", "The song became the band 's second single to reach # 1 in the UK Singles Chart , where it also went platinum ." ]
[ "Do n't Look Back in Anger was met with high critical praise and it became a commercial hit .", "`` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' was met with high critical praise and it became a commercial hit ." ]
[ "`` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' is a song by English rock band Oasis . It was released in 1996 as the fourth single from their second album ( What 's the Story ) Morning Glory ? .", "`` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' is a song by English rock band Oasis , released in 1996 as the fourth single from their hit second album ( What 's the Story ) Morning Glory ? ." ]
[ "The single cover is showing respects to the incident where Ringo Starr briefly left The Beatles during the recording of The White Album .", "The single cover is an homage to the incident where Ringo Starr briefly left The Beatles during the recording of The White Album ; after the other three Beatles members successfully persuaded him to return , George Harrison decorated Ringo 's drum kit in red , white , and blue flowers to show their appreciation ." ]
[ "The song was written by the band 's former guitarist and main songwriter , Noel Gallagher .", "The song was written by the band 's guitarist and main songwriter , Noel Gallagher ." ]
[ "Henry Cosby and Sylvia Moy received credit for writing the song along with Noel .", "Also , because of this , Wonder , Henry Cosby and Sylvia Moy received credit for writing the song , along with Noel ." ]
[ "`` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' was also the first Oasis single to feature Noel on lead vocals instead of his brother , Liam Gallagher .", "`` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' was also the first Oasis single to feature Noel , who had provided backing vocals on debut album , Definitely Maybe , on lead vocals instead of his brother , Liam Gallagher ." ]
[ "album but was taken off after Stevie Wonder requested 10 % of the royalties as the chorus like his hit `` Uptight ( Everything 's Alright ) '' .", "album but was taken off after Stevie Wonder requested 10 % of the royalties as the chorus bore a similarity to his hit `` Uptight ( Everything 's Alright ) '' ." ]
[ "The first commercial electric power transmission that was developed by Thomas Edison in the late nineteenth century used direct current .", "The first commercial electric power transmission ( developed by Thomas Edison in the late nineteenth century ) used direct current ." ]
[ "Because of the advantage of alternating current over direct current in transforming and transmission , electric power distribution today is nearly all alternating current .", "Because of the significant advantages of alternating current over direct current in transforming and transmission , electric power distribution is nearly all alternating current today ." ]
[ "This is typically in a conductor such as a wire , but can also be through semiconductors , insulators , or even through a vacuum as in electron or ion beams .", "Direct current may flow in a conductor such as a wire , but can also be through semiconductors , insulators , or even through a vacuum as in electron or ion beams ." ]
[ "In direct current , the electric charges flow in the same direction , distinguishing it from alternating current ( AC ) .", "The electric charge flows in a constant direction , distinguishing it from alternating current ( AC ) ." ]
[ "For applications requiring direct current alternating current is distributed to a substation to convert the power to direct current .", "For applications requiring direct current , such as third rail power systems , alternating current is distributed to a substation , which utilizes a rectifier to convert the power to direct current ." ]
[ "The Norbulingka Institute was founded in 1988 , by the present 14th Dalai Lama at Sidhpur , near Dharamsala , India .", "The Norbulingka Institute was founded in 1988 by the present 14th Dalai Lama at Sidhpur , near Dharamsala , India ." ]
[ "The main building is a replica of the Norbulingka palace in Lhasa", "The main building is a replica of the Norbulingka palace in Lhasa ." ]
[ "An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript where text is supplemented by the addition of decoration , like decorated initials , borders and miniature illustrations .", "An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript in which the text is supplemented by the addition of decoration , such as decorated initials , borders ( marginalia ) and miniature illustrations ." ]
[ "BistreÅ # is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .", "BistreÅ # is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 4,616 people in 2002 ." ]
[ "Auburn is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Auburn is a city in Sac County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Flagellates are cells with one or more whip-like organelles called flagella .", "Flagellates are organisms with one or more whip-like organelles called flagella ." ]
[ "Higher plants and fungi do not produce flagellate cells , but the closely related green algae and chytrids do .", "Flowering plants do not produce flagellate cells , but ferns , mosses , green algae , some gymnosperms and other closely related plants do . Likewise , most fungi do not produce cells with flagellae , but the primitive fungal chytrids do ." ]