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[ "Chuck Palahniuk ( born February 21 , 1962 ) is an American satire author .", "Charles Michael `` Chuck '' Palahniuk ( ; born February 21 , 1962 ) is an American transgressional fiction novelist and freelance journalist ." ]
[ "His first book , Insomnia : If You Lived Here , You 'd Be Home Already , was never made into a book because he did n't think the story was very good .", "His first book , Insomnia : If You Lived Here , You 'd Be Home Already , never was adapted due to his disappointment with the story ( though a small part of it was later salvaged for use in Fight Club ) ." ]
[ "Palahniuk wrote this story in his spare time .", "Palahniuk wrote this story in his spare time while working for Freightliner ." ]
[ "This success allowed him to travel and promote his books , where he reads from new and upcoming books .", "Such success has allowed him to go on book tours to promote his books , where he reads from both new and upcoming works ." ]
[ "In 1999 , a changed version of Invisible Monsters , and his fourth novel , Survivor , were published . This made Palahniuk a cult figure .", "A revised version of Invisible Monsters , as well as his fourth novel , Survivor , were also published that year , allowing Palahniuk to become a cult figure himself ." ]
[ "After that , Palahniuk 's later books would mostly have the same success .", "From then on , Palahniuk 's later books would often meet with similar success ." ]
[ "A few years later Palahniuk wrote his first New York Times bestseller , Choke .", "A few years later Palahniuk managed to make his first New York Times bestseller , the novel Choke ." ]
[ "He is well known for writing the award-winning book Fight Club . It was later made into a movie directed by David Fincher .", "He is best known for the award-winning novel Fight Club , which was later made into a film directed by David Fincher and starring Brad Pitt , Edward Norton , and Helena Bonham Carter ." ]
[ "Khulna District is a district of Bangladesh .", "The Khulna District is a district of Bangladesh ." ]
[ "The club was started April 10 , 1939 .", "The club was established on April 10 , 1939 ." ]
[ "Stal Mielec is a Polish football club from Mielec .", "Stal Mielec is a Polish football club based in Mielec , Poland ." ]
[ "Their home stadium is Stadion Stali Mielec .", "The construction of the club 's current stadium , Stadion Stali Mielec at Solskiego 1 , was concluded in 1953 ." ]
[ "Colin Greenwood played bass guitar . Radiohead 's lead guitarist was Jonny Greenwood , Colin 's younger brother .", "Thom Yorke and Colin Greenwood were in the same year , Ed O'Brien and Phil Selway were one year older and Jonny Greenwood two years younger than his brother ." ]
[ "On July 22 , 2010 the International Court of Justice ruled that the declaration did not violate international law .", "On July 22 , 2010 the International Court of Justice ruled that the declaration did not violate international law , because it was not issued by the Assembly of Kosovo , Provisional Institutions of Self-Government , or any other official body and thus the authors , who named themselves `` representatives of the people of Kosovo '' were not bound by the Constitutional Framework ( promulgated by UNMIK ) or by UNSCR1244 that is addressed only to United Nations Member States and organs of the United Nations ." ]
[ "Serbia intends to seek international validation and support for its stance that the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence is illegal at the International Court of Justice , after , in October 2008 , the United Nations General Assembly approved Serbia 's proposal to request an ICJ advisory opinion on the matter , which ruled that Kosovo 's declaration of independence did not violate international law .", "Serbia sought international validation and support for its stance that the declaration was illegal , and in October 2008 the United Nations General Assembly approved Serbia 's proposal to request an advisory opinion on the matter from the International Court of Justice ." ]
[ "The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence was an act of the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government Assembly of Kosovo , adopted on 17 February 2008 by unanimous quorum ( 109 members present ) , which declared Kosovo to be independent from Serbia .", "The declaration of independence was made by members of the Kosovo Assembly meeting in Pristina , the capital of Kosovo , on 17 February 2008 . It was approved by a unanimous quorum , numbering 109 members ." ]
[ "When his father abandons the family , Audie interrupted his studies at primary school in fifth grade to help support his family .", "Audie attended elementary school in Celeste until his father abandoned the family in 1936 . He dropped out in the fifth grade to help support his family ." ]
[ "He grew up on farms near Farmersville and Greenville , Texas .", "He grew up on farms near Farmersville and Greenville , Texas , and near Celeste , Texas ." ]
[ "Born with the name Audie Leon Murphy , he was of Irish descent , his father called Berry Emmett Murphy and his mother Josie Bell Killian .", "Murphy was born in Kingston , Hunt County , Texas , to the very poor Irish sharecropper Emmett Berry Murphy and his wife Josie Bell Killian ." ]
[ "Wetherden is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk , Suffolk , England .", "Wetherden is a village in the county of Suffolk , England ." ]
[ "Saint-Marcel is a commune .", "Saint-Marcel ( also known as Saint-Marcel-en-Dombes ) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "In music , an arpeggio is a group of notes in a chord which are played one after the other , instead of all at the same time .", "Executing an arpeggio requires the player to play the sounds of a chord individually to differentiate the notes ." ]
[ "An arpeggiated chord is written with a wiggly line going from top to bottom in front of the chord .", "An arpeggiated chord may be written with a squiggly vertical line in front of the chord ." ]
[ "Learning many musical instruments include playing scales and arpeggios .", "Students of musical instruments learn how to play scales and arpeggios ." ]
[ "Occasionally composers such as Bà la Bartà k ask for them to be played from top to bottom .", "Occasionally , composers such as Bà la Bartà k have asked for them to be played from top to bottom ." ]
[ "The arpeggio may either go up or go down , but it is more common going up .", "An arpeggio is a group of notes which are played one after the other , either going up or going down ." ]
[ "An arpeggio is a type of broken chord , but there are many different kinds .", "An arpeggio is a type of broken chord ." ]
[ "An `` arpeggiated chord '' means a chord which is `` spread '' . This means the notes do not start exactly at the same time .", "An `` arpeggiated chord '' means a chord which is `` spread '' , i.e. , the notes are not played exactly at the same time , but are spread out ." ]
[ "An arpeggiated chord is spread from the lowest to the highest note .", "It is spread from the lowest to the highest note ." ]
[ "Kedar Joshi ( born 1979 ) is a philosopher and writer .", "Kedar Joshi ( born 31 December 1979 , in Mumbai ) is a philosopher and writer ." ]
[ "The popular writings are the â NSTP ( Non â `` Spatial Thinking Process ) theoryâ and the â UQV ( Ultimate Questionerâ s Vanity ) theoryâ .", "The works contain The NSTP ( Non â `` Spatial Thinking Process ) Theory and The UQV ( Ultimate Questionerâ s Vanity ) Theory ." ]
[ "The Swahili name for the breed is umbwa wa ki-shenzi . This means common or mongrel or `` traditional dog '' .", "The Swahili name for the breed is umbwa wa ki-shenzi meaning common or mongrel or `` traditional dog '' ." ]
[ "The Africanis is a group of rare South African dogs . They are not recognized as a breed .", "The Africanis is a group of South African dogs not recognized as a breed ." ]
[ "Juan Pablo Sorà n ( born 5 May 1976 ) is a former Argentine football player .", "Juan Pablo Sorà n ( born May 5 , 1976 ) is a former Argentine footballer ." ]
[ "He is best known for his role of Simon Camden on the television series 7th Heaven .", "He is best known for the role of Simon Camden on the long running television series 7th Heaven and Mikey Ubriacco in the 1993 film Look Who 's Talking Now ." ]
[ "The FIBA World Championship ( also called the Basketball World Championship ) is a world basketball tournament for national teams held once every four years by the International Basketball Federation ( FIBA ) .", "The FIBA World Championship is an international basketball competition contested by the men 's national teams of the members of the International Basketball Federation ( FIBA ) , the sport 's global governing body . The championship has been held every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1950 , except for two occasions ." ]
[ "Gravitational energy is the energy held by an object because of its high position compared to a lower position .", "Gravitational energy is the energy associated with the gravitational field ." ]
[ "Grimbergen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .", "Grimbergen is a municipality in the province of Flemish Brabant , in Flanders , one of the three regions of Belgium ." ]
[ "It was found on December 19 , 2005 by S.M. Goodman in Seychelles . It was described by Fisher , B. L. & Smith , M. A. in 2008 .", "Anochetus pattersoni was discovered on 19 December 2005 by S.M. Goodman in the Seychelles and described by Fisher , B. L. & Smith , M. A. in 2008 ." ]
[ "A car motor becomes a CHP plant in winter , when the reject heat is useful for warming the interior of the vehicle .", "A car engine becomes a CHP plant in winter , when the reject heat is useful for warming the interior of the vehicle ." ]
[ "Cogeneration ( also combined heat and power , CHP ) is the use of a heat engine or a power station to make both electricity and useful heat at the same time .", "Cogeneration ( also combined heat and power , CHP ) is the use of a heat engine or a power station to simultaneously generate both electricity and useful heat ." ]
[ "In most heat engines , a bit more than half is wasted as excess heat ( see : Second law of thermodynamics ) .", "In most heat engines , a bit more than half is lost as excess heat ( see : Second law of thermodynamics and Carnot 's theorem ) ." ]
[ "Combined heat and power captures the byproduct heat for domestic or industrial heating purposes , either very close to the plant , or - especially in Scandinavia and eastern Europe - for distribution through pipes to heat local housing .", "By contrast CHP captures some or all of the by-product heat for heating purposes , either very close to the plant , or -- especially in Scandinavia and eastern Europe -- as hot water for district heating with temperatures ranging from approximately 80 to 130 Â C. This is also called Combined Heat and Power District Heating or CHPDH ." ]
[ "By capturing the excess heat , CHP uses heat that would be wasted in a conventional power plant , potentially reaching an efficiency of up to 70 % , compared with at most 40 % for the conventional plants .", "By capturing the excess heat , CHP uses heat that would be wasted in a conventional power plant , potentially reaching an efficiency of up to 89 % , compared with 55 % for the best conventional plants ." ]
[ "In separate production of electricity some energy is lost as waste heat , but in cogeneration this energy performs useful work ( see energy ) .", "In separate production of electricity some energy must be rejected as waste heat , but in cogeneration this thermal energy is put to good use ." ]
[ "Thermal power plants ( including those that use fissile elements or burn coal , petroleum , or natural gas ) , and heat engines in general , do not convert all of their available energy into electricity .", "Thermal power plants ( including those that use fissile elements or burn coal , petroleum , or natural gas ) , and heat engines in general , do not convert all of their thermal energy into electricity ." ]
[ "An exact match between the heat and electricity needs rarely exists .", "In practice , an exact match between the heat and electricity needs rarely exists ." ]
[ "This example scores the point that deployment of CHP depends on heat uses in the neighborhood of the heat engine .", "This example illustrates the point that deployment of CHP depends on heat uses in the vicinity of the heat engine ." ]
[ "Cogeneration plants are commonly found in district heating systems of big towns , hospitals , prisons , oil refineries , paper mills , wastewater treatment plants , thermal enhanced oil recovery wells and industrial plants with large heating needs .", "Cogeneration plants are commonly found in district heating systems of cities , hospitals , prisons , oil refineries , paper mills , wastewater treatment plants , thermal enhanced oil recovery wells and industrial plants with large heating needs ." ]
[ "Conventional power plants emit the heat created as a byproduct of electricity generation into the environment through cooling towers , as flue gas , or by other means .", "All power plants must emit a certain amount of heat during electricity generation . This can be released into the natural environment through cooling towers , flue gas , or by other means ." ]
[ "Sagan Tosu is a football club which plays in Japan .", "Sagan Tosu is a Japanese professional football ( soccer ) club , currently playing in the J. League Division 2 . The team is located in Tosu , Saga Prefecture ." ]
[ "According to the general theory of relativity , a black hole is a region of space from which nothing , including light , can escape .", "A black hole is a region of space from which nothing , not even light , can escape ." ]
[ "Black holes have also been found in the middle of every major galaxy in the universe . These are called supermassive black holes , and are the biggest black holes of all .", "Primordial black holes could thus account for the creation of any type of black hole ." ]
[ "He discovered this by quantum field theory in a static black hole background .", "He got this result by applying quantum field theory in a static black hole background ." ]
[ "These are called supermassive black holes , and are the biggest black holes of all .", "These heavy black holes could be the seeds of the supermassive black holes found in the centers of most galaxies ." ]
[ "It is called `` black '' because it absorbs all the light that hits it , reflecting nothing , just like a perfect black body in thermodynamics .", "It is called `` black '' because it absorbs all the light that hits the horizon , reflecting nothing , just like a perfect black body in thermodynamics ." ]
[ "Around a black hole there is an undetectable surface which marks the point of no return , called an event horizon .", "Around a black hole there is an undetectable surface called an event horizon that marks the point of no return ." ]
[ "Under the theory of quantum mechanics black holes possess a temperature and emit Hawking radiation through slow dissipation by anti-protons .", "Quantum mechanics predicts that black holes emit radiation like a black body with a finite temperature ." ]
[ "The shrubs used in topiary are evergreen , have small leaves , and produce dense foliage .", "The plants used in topiary are evergreen , mostly woody , have small leaves or needles , produce dense foliage , and have compact and\\/or columnar ( e.g. fastigiate ) growth habits ." ]
[ "Shaped wire cages are sometimes used in modern topiary but traditional topiary depends on using special scissors with patience and a steady hand .", "Shaped wire cages are sometimes employed in modern topiary to guide untutored shears , but traditional topiary depends on patience and a steady hand ; small-leaved ivy can be used to cover a cage and give the look of topiary in a few months ." ]
[ "Brà lidy is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cà tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .", "Brà lidy is a commune in the Cà tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ." ]
[ "Micah Richards ( born 24 June 1988 ) is a English football player . He plays for Manchester City .", "Micah Lincoln Richards ( born 24 June 1988 ) is an English footballer who plays for Manchester City in the Premier League ." ]
[ "Hollow Creek is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Hollow Creek is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Stoddart preferred to sell the team to someone who could `` take it further '' than he could . He also wanted an owner who would maintain the team in its traditional base in Italy .", "Owner Paul Stoddart claimed to have had 41 approaches to buy the team , but preferred to sell it to someone who could ` take it further ' than he could and who would maintain it in its traditional base in Italy ." ]
[ "Scuderia Toro Rosso ( Italian for Team Red Bull ) or just Toro Rosso is one of two Formula One teams owned by Austrian beverage company Red Bull . The other team is Red Bull Racing .", "Scuderia Toro Rosso ( Italian for Team Red Bull ) , also known simply as Toro Rosso or by its abbreviation STR , is one of two Formula One teams owned by Austrian beverage company Red Bull ( the other is Red Bull Racing ) ." ]
[ "The terms of the deal with Red Bull included a requirement that the team must keep in Faenza , Italy until at least the season .", "Included in the terms of the deal with Red Bull was the clause that the team must keep its headquarters in Faenza , Italy until at least the 2007 season ." ]
[ "Red Bull changed the name of the team after taking control of the team to ` Scuderia Toro Rosso ' .", "Red Bull changed the name of the team immediately after taking control of the team on 1 November 2005 . It was initially reported as ` Squadra Toro Rosso ' but then changed because ` squadra ' in Italian depicts a ` squad ' like a football team , to ` Scuderia Toro Rosso ' ." ]
[ "Following the European Grand Prix , Scott Speed was removed as a driver . He was replaced by BMW Sauber development driver Sebastian Vettel .", "Following the European Grand Prix , Speed was dropped under controversial circumstances and was replaced by BMW Sauber development driver Sebastian Vettel who was later confirmed for ." ]
[ "With Vettel moving to Red Bull Racing SÃ bastien Buemi and SÃ bastien Bourdais were the Toro Rosso drivers for .", "With Vettel moving to Red Bull Racing SÃ bastien Buemi and SÃ bastien Bourdais led the team 's assault in the 2009 World Championship ." ]
[ "The new Formula One regulations for 2006 required new V8 engines .", "This concession had been granted to assist less well funded teams by avoiding the cost of sourcing a new supply of V8 engines as required by the 2006 regulations ." ]
[ "Liuzzi had raced part time for Red Bull Racing in , while Speed entered F1 following the Red Bull Driver Search in the United States .", "Liuzzi had raced part time for Red Bull Racing in 2005 , while Speed entered F1 following the Red Bull Driver Search in the United States ." ]
[ "Vitantonio Liuzzi and Scott Speed were the race drivers , with Neel Jani filling the test\\/third driver role .", "Vitantonio Liuzzi and Scott Speed were the 2006 race drivers , with Neel Jani filling the test\\/third driver role ." ]
[ "Scuderia Toro Rosso is not the first sports team to be bought and completely renamed . The same was done for Red Bull Racing ( formerly Jaguar Racing ) , the Austrian football club Red Bull Salzburg ( formerly SV Austria Salzburg ) , Austrian Ice Hockey team Red Bull Salzburg EC and MLS ' Red Bull New York ( previously Metrostars ) .", "Sports sponsorship is a major part of Red Bull 's marketing strategy , and Scuderia Toro Rosso is not the first sports team to be bought and completely re-branded : it has done the same for Red Bull Racing ( formerly Jaguar Racing ) , the Austrian football club Red Bull Salzburg ( formerly SV Austria Salzburg ) , Austrian Ice Hockey team Red Bull Salzburg EC and MLS ' Red Bull New York ( previously Metrostars ) ." ]
[ "Vitantonio Liuzzi scored Roro Rosso 's first point in its first season at the United States Grand Prix .", "Vitantonio Liuzzi scored the team 's first point in its first season at the 2006 United States Grand Prix ." ]
[ "Toro Rosso claim that this design was first produced during by Jaguar Racing , Red Bull 's predecessor . They believed that the design rights had belonged to the Ford Motor Company , Jaguar Racing 's parent company before passing to Toro Rosso .", "Toro Rosso claim that this design was originally produced during 2004 by Jaguar Racing , Red Bull 's predecessor , and that the intellectual rights had belonged to the Ford Motor Company , Jaguar Racing 's parent company before passing to Toro Rosso ." ]
[ "Other current sponsors and suppliers include Hangar-7 , Volkswagen , Advanti Racing ( wheel ) , USAG , Magneti Marelli , Advanti Racing , Siemens and Hexagon Metrology .", "Other current sponsors and suppliers include Hangar-7 , Volkswagen , Advanti Racing ( wheel ) , USAG , Magneti Marelli , and Hexagon Metrology ." ]
[ "On 20 July , the team announced that Jaime Alguersuari will replace Bourdais starting with the Hungarian Grand Prix .", "On 20 July 2009 , the team announced that Jaime Alguersuari would replace him as official driver for the rest of the season ." ]
[ "Before the season started , the team 's boss Franz Tost said that it would be `` difficult '' to do as well as they did in the 2008 season .", "Before the season started , the team 's boss Franz Tost said that it would be `` difficult '' to do as well as they did in the season ." ]
[ "Scuderia Toro Rosso 's drivers for were Sebastian Vettel and SÃ bastien Bourdais .", "Scuderia Toro Rosso 's drivers for 2008 were Sebastian Vettel and SÃ bastien Bourdais ." ]
[ "The 2007 season was generally disappointing . The team suffered poor reliability and driver errors that lead to a low number of race finishes .", "The 2007 season was generally disappointing , with poor reliability and driver errors leading to a low finishing record ." ]
[ "Jani was the test driver for Sauber Petronas in .", "Jani was the test driver for Sauber Petronas in 2004 ." ]
[ "They relived that the concession to allow the team use the V10 engine was based on Minardi 's poor financial situation , and should not have apply after the team was purchased by Red Bull .", "They contended that the concession to allow the team use a V10 engine was based on Minardi 's poor financial situation , and should not have continued to apply after the team achieved a completely different financial footing ." ]
[ "Red Bull decided to changed the Minardi name because of their sponsorship and marketing plans . Red Bull used the Italian language in the new name to hint at the team 's Italian heritage .", "Whilst Red Bull have abandoned the Minardi name in line with their own sponsorship and marketing plans , the use of the Italian language in the name is intended to hint at the team 's Italian heritage ." ]
[ "Minardi had a large fan base , but they were one of the least competitive teams in the sport . The main reason for their lack of performance was a relatively small budget .", "Despite having a large fan base , they had been one of the least competitive teams in the sport , due to a relatively restricted budget ." ]
[ "It was a big improvement over the preceding race . At the Japanese Grand Prix , Vettel crashed into Mark Webber 's Red Bull under safety car conditions ( full course yellow ) .", "It was a marked improvement over the preceding Japanese Grand Prix , where Vettel crashed into Mark Webber 's Red Bull under safety car conditions while they were running second and third respectively , and Liuzzi lost a potential point after a 25-second penalty for overtaking Adrian Sutil 's Spyker for eighth under waved yellow flags dropped him to ninth ." ]
[ "For the season , Toro Rosso began using the Ferrari 056 V8 engine , taking over the contract that Red Bull Racing broke from by switching to Renault engines .", "For the 2007 season , Toro Rosso began using the Ferrari V8 engine , taking over the contract that their senior team broke from by switching to Renault power ." ]
[ "At the Chinese Grand Prix , Toro Rosso scored their best results . Vettel finishing fourth and Liuzzi sixth , scoring eight points for the team .", "At the Chinese Grand Prix the Toro Rosso scored their best results , with Vettel finishing fourth and Vitantonio Liuzzi sixth , scoring eight points for the team ." ]
[ "Formula One allowing Toro Rosso to use this option after the Red Bull takeover caused friction with other teams , in particular Super Aguri and Midland .", "The continuation of this arrangement after the Red Bull takeover caused friction with other teams , in particular Super Aguri and Midland who felt that the engine conferred too much of an advantage ." ]
[ "The team pulled off a massive shock at the wet Italian Grand Prix . Vettel claiming a pole position and won the race .", "The team pulled off a massive shock at the wet Italian Grand Prix , with Vettel claiming a first pole position and the first win for himself and the team ." ]
[ "The driver did not finish the Grand Prix , but was classified , as he completed over 90 % of the race distance .", "â The driver did not finish the Grand Prix , but was classified as he completed over 90 % of the race distance ." ]
[ "The 2006 Toro Rosso chassis was a modified version of the 2005 Red Bull Racing RB1 .", "The 2006 chassis was a modified version of the 2005 Red Bull Racing RB1 ." ]
[ "This was also the first win for a Ferrari engine in a customer chassis .", "This was the first win by a team based in Italy other than Ferrari since the 1957 German Grand Prix , which was won by Juan Manuel Fangio in a Maserati and also the first win for a Ferrari engine in a customer chassis ." ]
[ "On 16 July , Toro Rosso announced that Bourdais ' contract was terminated .", "On 16 July 2009 , the team announced that SÃ bastien Bourdais ' contract was to be terminated with immediate effect due to disappointing results ." ]
[ "The team 's first pole position and victory were scored by Sebastian Vettel at the Italian Grand Prix .", "The team 's first pole position , podium and victory were scored by Sebastian Vettel at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix ." ]
[ "Three-time Champ Car champion SÃ bastien Bourdais was the unofficial test driver several times during the season .", "Three-time Champ Car champion SÃ bastien Bourdais was an occasional test driver several times during the season ." ]
[ "At the launch of the STR2 on 13 February , Gerhard Berger confirmed Liuzzi as a driver .", "At the launch of the STR2 on 13 February , Toro Rosso confirmed Liuzzi as a 2007 driver ." ]
[ "Some teams felt that this infringed the rule that each team must design their own car .", "Some teams felt that this infringed the Concorde Agreement as each team is expected to design their own car ." ]
[ "The 2008 contract between the FIA and the Formula One teams outlawing customer cars starting in . Because of this , Red Bull put the Toro Rosso team up for sale in March 2008 .", "With the 2008 Concorde Agreement outlawing customer cars from onwards , Dietrich Mateschitz put the Toro Rosso team up for sale in March 2008 ." ]
[ "He plays as a lock .", "He plays as a flanker or lock ." ]
[ "James Gaskell ( born 20 May 1990 in Crewe , England ) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership .", "James Gaskell ( born 20 May 1990 in Crewe , England ) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Aviva Premiership ." ]