set
sequence
[ "This right is only granted to exceedingly few users who are at least 18 years old and have identified themselves to the Wikimedia Foundation .", "This right is only granted to exceedingly few users who are administrators , age 18 + and have identified themselves to the Wikimedia Foundation ." ]
[ "Users who are given the rollback flag ( ` rollbacker ' user group ) may revert revisions using the rollback feature .", "Users who are given the rollback flag may revert revisions using the rollback feature ." ]
[ "See Special : ListUsers\\/confirmed for a list of users in this group .", "For a list , please see Special : Listusers\\/bureaucrat ." ]
[ "Although MediaWiki software provides the ability to import articles directly from XML ( which may come from any wiki site ) , on en .", "Although Mediawiki software provides the ability to import articles directly from XML , this is disabled on en ." ]
[ "All logged-in users may mark edits as minor .", "All logged-in users may mark changes as small ." ]
[ "As ` local founder actions ' are usually of great interest to the local community , and are only relevant to the English Wikipedia , the local ` founder ' right also has the benefit of allowing Wales ' actions to be visible in the English Wikipedia rights log ; actions performed with the global founder bit are not visible in that record , but only on the log at Metawiki .", "However , as `` founder actions '' are usually of great interest to the local community , and are only relevant to the English Wikipedia , the ` founder ' right also has the benefit of allowing Jimmy Wales ' actions to be visible in the en ." ]
[ "See Special : ListUsers\\/ipblock-exempt for a list of users in this group .", "For a list , please see Special : Listusers\\/rollbacker ." ]
[ "See Special : ListUsers\\/bureaucrat for a list of users in this group .", "A ( usually empty ) list of users in the ` developer ' group can be found at Special : Listusers\\/developer ." ]
[ "Users are automatically promoted into the Autoconfirmed\\/Established users pseudo-group when their account is more than four days old and has ten edits .", "Users automatically get access into the Autoconfirmed\\/Established users group when their account is four days old ." ]
[ "Users who are given the checkuser flag ( ` checkuser ' user group ) have access to Special : CheckUser .", "See also : Wikipedia : Checkuser and meta : CheckUser policy Users who are given the checkuser flag ( ` checkuser ' user group ) have access to Special : CheckUser ." ]
[ "Autoconfirmed status ( or membership of the ` confirmed ' group ; see below ) is required to move pages , edit semi-protected pages , and upload files or upload a new version of an existing file .", "Autoconfirmed status is required to move pages and edit semi-protected pages ." ]
[ "Accounts used by approved bots to make pre-approved edits can be flagged as such .", "See also : Wikipedia : Bot policy Accounts used by approved bots to make pre-approved changes can be flagged as such ." ]
[ "Bureaucrats have extended access to Special : UserRights , enabling them to add users to the ` bureaucrat ' group ( but not remove them ) , and both add users to and remove users from the ` sysop ' and ` bot ' user groups .", "They have more access to Special : UserRights , letting them add users to the ` sysop ' ( or use Special : MakeSysop ) and ` bureaucrat ' groups ( but not remove them ) , and can add or remove users from the ` bot ' user group ." ]
[ "See Special : GlobalUsers\\/steward or meta : Special : ListUsers\\/steward for a list of users in this group .", "See meta : Special : Listusers\\/steward for a list of users in this group ." ]
[ "Although the precise requirements for autoconfirmed status vary according to circumstances , most English Wikipedia user accounts that are more than four days old and have made at least 10 edits are considered autoconfirmed .", "The precise requirements for autoconfirmed status varies according to circumstances : for most users on en ." ]
[ "The tools cover processes such as page deletion , page protection , blocking and unblocking , access to modify fully protected pages and the Mediawiki interface .", "Users who are members of the ` administrator ' user group have access to the page deletion , page protection , blocking and unblocking buttons , the ability to edit protected pages , the mediawiki interface , and the ability to grant and remove rollback , flood , and ipblock-exempt rights to other users ." ]
[ "Administrators are also known historically as `` sysops '' ( system operators ) .", "See also : Wikipedia : Administrators Administrator ( also known as `` sysops '' ( system operators ) ) rights are granted by the community to users requesting them ." ]
[ "Users who edit through an account they have registered may immediately create pages in any namespace ( except the MediaWiki namespace , and limited to eight per minute ) and may also e-mail other users if they activate an email address in their user preferences .", "A user who edits through an account they have registered , may e-mail other users if they activate an email address in their user preferences ." ]
[ "See Special : ListUsers\\/reviewer for a list of users in this group .", "For a list of admins , please see Special : Listusers\\/sysop ." ]
[ "Users who meet these requirements are considered part of the pseudo-group ` autoconfirmed ' .", "A number of actions on the English wikipedia are restricted to user accounts which pass certain thresholds for age and editcount : users which meet these requirements are considered part of the pseudo-group autoconfirmed ." ]
[ "Contributors who have not created an account or logged in are identified by their IP address rather than a user name , and may read all Wikipedia pages ( except restricted special pages ) , and edit pages that are not protected or semi-protected .", "These editors , and some editors who have created an account but are not logged in , may read all Wikipedia pages ( except special pages used by administrators ) ." ]
[ "There , he taught at the Bauhaus school of art and architecture from 1922 until the Nazis closed it in 1933 .", "There he taught at the Bauhaus school of art and architecture from 1922 until the Nazis closed it in 1933 ." ]
[ "Later in life , he would recall being fascinated and stimulated by color as a child .", "Later in life he would recall being fascinated and stimulated by color as a child ." ]
[ "This experience , and his study of the region 's folk art ( particularly the use of bright colors on a dark background ) , was reflected in much of his early work .", "This experience , and his study of the region 's folk art ( particularly the use of bright colors on a dark background ) , can be seen in much of his early work ." ]
[ "Successful in his profession-he was offered a professorship ( chair of Roman Law ) at the University of Dorpat-he began painting studies ( life-drawing , sketching and anatomy ) at the age of 30 .", "Quite successful in his profession-he was offered a professorship ( chair of Roman Law ) at the University of Dorpat-he started painting studies ( life-drawing , sketching and anatomy ) at the age of 30 ." ]
[ "He enrolled at the University of Moscow , studying law and economics .", "He enrolled at the University of Moscow and chose to study law and economics ." ]
[ "In Looks on the Past , he relates that the houses and churches were decorated with such shimmering colors that upon entering them , he felt that he was moving into a painting .", "In Looks on the Past , he tells how the houses and churches were decorated with such shimmering colors that , on entering them , he felt he was moving into a painting ." ]
[ "He then moved to France where he lived for the rest of his life , becoming a French citizen in 1939 and producing some of his most prominent art .", "He then moved to France where he lived the rest of his life , and became a French citizen in 1939 ." ]
[ "He returned to Moscow in 1914 , after the outbreak of World War I. Kandinsky was unsympathetic to the official theories on art in Communist Moscow , and returned to Germany in 1921 .", "He was unsympathetic to the official theories on art in Moscow and returned to Germany in 1921 ." ]
[ "In 1896 Kandinsky settled in Munich , studying first at Anton Ažbe 's private school and then at the Academy of Fine Arts .", "In 1896 he settled in Munich and studied first in a private school , then at the Academy of Fine Arts , Munich ." ]
[ "There is a memorial to Simpson near the summit , which has become a shrine to fans of cycling , who often leave small tokens of remembrance there .", "There is a memorial to Simpson near the summit which has become a shrine to fans of cycling , who often leave small tokens of remembrance there ." ]
[ "On May 16 , 2006 , Jean-Pascal Roux from Bédoin broke the record of climbs in 24 hours , with eleven climbs , all of them from Bédoin .", "On May 16 2006 , Jean-Pascal Roux from Bédoin broke the record of climbs in 24 hours , with eleven climbs , all of them from Bédoin ." ]
[ "For road bicycle racing enthusiasts , the mountain can be climbed by three routes .", "For road bicycle racing enthusiasts , the mountain can be climbed by three roads ." ]
[ "In 1970 , Eddy Merckx rode himself to the brink of collapse while winning the stage .", "In 1970 , Eddy Merckx rode himself to the brink of collapse but won the stage ." ]
[ "In 1994 , Eros Poli , not known for his climbing ability , stole away at the beginning of the day 's stage , built up a substantial time gap from the peloton , and was first over the Ventoux and eventual stage winner despite losing a minute of his lead per kilometre of the ascent .", "In 1994 , Eros Poli , not known for his climbing ability , stole away at the beginning of the day 's stage , built up a big time gap from the peloton , and was first over the Ventoux and was the stage winner despite ." ]
[ "In 1882 , a meteorological station was constructed on the summit , though it is no longer in use .", "In 1882 , a meteorological station was constructed on the summit , but it is not used now ." ]
[ "Mont Ventoux ( Ventor in Provençal ) is a mountain in the Provence region of southern France , located some 20 km northeast of Carpentras , Vaucluse .", "Mont Ventoux is a mountain in the Provence region of southern France , about 20 km north-east of Carpentras , Vaucluse ." ]
[ "It is the largest mountain in the region and has been nicknamed the `` Beast of Provence '' , the `` Giant of Provence '' , or `` The Bald Mountain '' .", "It is the largest mountain in the region and has the nicknames `` Giant of Provence '' and `` The Bald Mountain '' ." ]
[ "In the 15th century , a chapel was constructed on the top and dedicated to the Holy Cross .", "In the 15th century a chapel was built on the top ." ]
[ "He began to wildly weave across the road before he fell down .", "He began to weave across the road before he fell down twice ." ]
[ "The mountain achieved worldwide notoriety when it claimed the life of British cyclist Tom Simpson , who died here on July 13 , 1967 from heat exhaustion caused by a combination of factors , including dehydration ( caused by lack of fluid intake and diarrhea ) , amphetamines , and alcohol , although there is still speculation as to the exact cause of his death .", "British cyclist Tom Simpson , who died here on July 13 , 1967 from a combination of amphetamines , alcohol and heat exhaustion ." ]
[ "Mont Ventoux has become legendary as the scene of one of the most grueling climbs in the Tour de France bicycle race , which has ascended the mountain fifteen times since 1951 .", "Mont Ventoux is the one of the most gruelling climbs in the Tour de France ." ]
[ "Every year there are amateur races to climb the mountain as quickly and often as possible in 24 hours , the Ventoux Masterseries and `` Les Cinglés du Mont Ventoux '' .", "Every year there are amateur races to climb the mountain as quickly and often as possible in 24 hours ." ]
[ "UCSB faculty includes five Nobel Prize laureates , one Fields Medalist , 29 members of the National Academy of Sciences , 27 members of the National Academy of Engineering , and 31 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences .", "UCSB faculty includes five Nobel Prize laureates , one Fields Medalist , 29 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences , 27 members of the National Academy of Engineering , and 23 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ." ]
[ "The University of California , Santa Barbara ( commonly referred to as UC Santa Barbara or UCSB ) is a public research university and one of the 10 general campuses of the University of California system .", "The University of California , Santa Barbara ( also referred to as UCSB and UC Santa Barbara ) is a research university in Santa Barbara , California , United States ." ]
[ "UCSB houses twelve national research centers , including the renowned Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics .", "UCSB houses twelve national research centers ." ]
[ "The main campus is located on a 1,022-acre ( 414 ha ) site near Goleta , California , United States , 8 miles ( 13 km ) from Santa Barbara and 100 miles ( 160 km ) northwest of Los Angeles .", "The main campus is located on a 1,022-acre ( 4.1 km2 ) site in Santa Barbara , California , 100 miles ( 160 km ) northwest of Los Angeles ." ]
[ "UC Santa Barbara is a `` very high activity '' research university and spent $ 191.2 million on research expenditures in the 2007 fiscal year , 97th-largest in the United States .", "UC Santa Barbara is a `` very high activity '' research university ." ]
[ "In cooking , a consommé is a type of clear soup made from richly flavored stock or bouillon that has been clarified , a process which uses egg whites to remove fat and sediment .", "In cooking , a consommé is a type of clear soup made from richly flavored stock or bouillon ." ]
[ "She published two autobiographies , Changing ( 1977 ) and Choices ( 1984 ) .", "She published two autobiographies Changing ( 1977 ) and Choices ( 1984 ) , in which she candidly discussed her life and career ." ]
[ "Liv Johanne Ullmann ( born 16 December 1938 ) is a Norwegian actress and film director .", "Liv Ullmann ( born 16 December 1938 ) is a Norwegian actress particularly associated with movies by Swedish director Ingmar Bergman ." ]
[ "She is a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador and has traveled widely for the organization .", "She also worked as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF ." ]
[ "Ullmann was born in Tokyo , Japan , the daughter of Viggo Ullmann , a Norwegian aircraft engineer who was working in Tokyo at the time , and Janna ( née Lund ) , also Norwegian .", "Ullmann was born in Tokyo , Japan , to Norwegian parents ." ]
[ "The boroughs of Berlin are not independent municipalities , however .", "Berlin is the capital city of Germany ." ]
[ "In July 2010 , WWE released Satan 's Prison : The Anthology of the Elimination Chamber , a DVD featuring every Elimination Chamber match as of Elimination Chamber 2010 .", "WWE released a DVD with the title Satan 's Prison : The Anthology of the Elimination Chamber ( Iron Will in Europe ) , which included every Elimination Chamber match up until Elimination Chamber 2010 , in July of 2010 ." ]
[ "The Olmec were the first major civilization in Mexico .", "The Olmec were the first civilization in the ancient area known as Mesoamerica ." ]
[ "Swami Shankar Purushottam Tirtha quotes the Yoga Vasistha : According to Sivaya Subramuniyaswami , a Hindu satguru is always a sannyasin , an unmarried renunciate , but not all writers include this stricture .", "According to Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami , a Hindu Satguru is always a sannyasin , an unmarried renunciate ." ]
[ "The word destrier is derived from the Vulgar Latin dextarius , meaning `` right-sided '' ( the same root as our modern dexterous and dexterity ) .", "The word destrier comes from the Vulgar Latin dextarius , meaning `` right-sided '' ( the same root as our modern dexterous and dexterity ) ." ]
[ "These horses were usually stallions , bred and raised from foalhood specifically for the needs of war .", "These horses were usually stallions , bred and raised from colts specifically for the needs of war ." ]
[ "The destrier is the best-known war horse of the medieval era .", "The destrier is the best-known type of Warhorse of the medieval era ." ]
[ "These three types of horse were often referred to generically as chargers .", "These three types of horse were often called chargers ." ]
[ "Each pistil forms a fruitlet , and collectively the fruitlets are called an etaerio .", "Drupes are also called stone fruit ." ]
[ "The strawberry is also an aggregate-accessory fruit , only one in which the seeds are contained in achenes .", "Pomes , such as apples and pears , are also accessory fruits : the core is the true fruit ." ]
[ "When such other floral parts are a significant part of the fruit , it is called an accessory fruit .", "A fig is a type of accessory fruit called a syconium ." ]
[ "More complex sentences may contain multiple clauses .", "A sentence can contain many clauses ." ]
[ "A primary division for the discussion of clauses is the distinction between main clauses ( i.e. , matrix clauses , independent clauses ) and subordinate clauses ( i.e. , embedded clauses , dependent clauses ) .", "A subordinating clause is one which is dependent on the main clause ( the primary clause ) ." ]
[ "A clause that functions as the argument of a given predicate is known as an argument clause .", "A clause is a part of a sentence ." ]
[ "- Adjunct clause modifying matrix clause These adjunct clauses modify the entire matrix clause .", "However , the subordinating clause does not ." ]
[ "Cells respond to a hormone when they express a specific receptor for that hormone .", "The cells that react to a given hormone have special receptors for that hormone ." ]
[ "For example , thyroid-stimulating hormone ( TSH ) causes growth and increased activity of another endocrine gland , the thyroid , which increases output of thyroid hormones .", "This hormone is made by the pituitary gland ." ]
[ "Zimmer 's works are notable for integrating electronic music sounds with traditional orchestral arrangements .", "Zimmer 's works are notable for combining electronic music sounds with traditional orchestral arrangements ." ]
[ "He has received four Grammy Awards , three Classical BRIT Awards , two Golden Globes , and an Academy Award .", "He has been given four Grammy Awards , two Golden Globe Awards , a Classical BRIT Award , and an Academy Award ." ]
[ "He is the head of the film music division at DreamWorks studios and works with other composers through the company which he founded , Remote Control Productions .", "He also works with other composers through the company he founded , Remote Control Productions ." ]
[ "Hans Florian Zimmer ( German pronunciation : ( hans ˈfloːʁi̯aːn ˈtsɪmɐ ) ; born 12 September 1957 ) is a German film composer and music producer .", "Hans Florian Zimmer ( born 12 September 1957 ) is a German movie score composer and music producer ." ]
[ "He has composed music for over 100 films , including award-winning film scores for The Lion King ( 1994 ) , Crimson Tide ( 1995 ) , The Thin Red Line ( 1998 ) , Gladiator ( 2000 ) , The Last Samurai ( 2003 ) , The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) , and Inception ( 2010 ) .", "These movies include The Lion King ( 1994 ) , Crimson Tide ( 1995 ) , Gladiator ( 2000 ) , Batman Begins ( 2005 ) , The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) , Inception ( 2010 ) , Rango ( 2011 ) , The Dark Knight Rises ( 2012 ) , and Man of Steel ( 2013 ) ." ]
[ "He also composed a new version of the theme music for ABC World News .", "He has written music for over 100 movies ." ]
[ "More than 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced by fishery or farming for human consumption , the majority of it being shrimp and prawns .", "More than 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced by fishery or farming for human consumption , the majority of it being shrimps and prawns ." ]
[ "It often has spikes on its carapace , which may assist these small organisms in maintaining directional swimming .", "These may assist these small organisms in maintaining directional swimming ." ]
[ "Crustaceans ( Crustacea ) form a very large group of arthropods , usually treated as a subphylum , which includes such familiar animals as crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill and barnacles .", "Crustaceans include crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill and barnacles ." ]
[ "The group has an extensive fossil record , reaching back to the Cambrian , and includes living fossils such as Triops cancriformis , which has existed apparently unchanged since the Triassic period .", "The group has an extensive fossil record , reaching back to the Cambrian ." ]
[ "It follows the nauplius stage and precedes the post-larva .", "It follows the nauplius stage , and often has spikes on its carapace ." ]
[ "Malacostraca have hemocyanin as the oxygen-carrying pigment , while copepods , ostracods , barnacles and branchiopods have hemoglobins .", "Crustaceans have three major body parts ." ]
[ "Most white immigrants arrived in Colonial America as indentured servants , usually as young men and women from Britain or Germany , under the age of 21 .", "Many immigrants arrived in Colonial America as indentured servants ." ]
[ "The scallop Pecten has up to 100 millimetre-scale reflector eyes fringing the edge of its shell .", "The scallop Pecten has up to 100 millimeter-scale reflector eyes fringing the edge of its shell ." ]
[ "To minimize the effect of eye motion while the animal moves , most such eyes have stabilising eye muscles .", "To minimize the effect of eye motion while the animal moves , most such eyes have stabilizing eye muscles ." ]
[ "Good fliers such as flies or honey bees , or prey-catching insects such as praying mantis or dragonflies , have specialised zones of ommatidia organised into a fovea area which gives acute vision .", "Good fliers like flies or honey bees , or prey-catching insects like praying mantis or dragonflies , have specialized zones of ommatidia organized into a fovea area which gives sharp vision ." ]
[ "The flattening allows more ommatidia to receive light from a spot and therefore higher resolution .", "The flattening allows more ommatidia to receive light from a spot ." ]
[ "The ocelli of insects bear a simple lens , but their focal point always lies behind the retina ; consequently they can never form a sharp image .", "The ocelli of insects have a simple lens , but their focal point always lies behind the retina ." ]
[ "Image-resolving eyes are present in molluscs , chordates and arthropods .", "Image-resolving eyes are present in cnidaria , molluscs , chordates , annelids and arthropods ." ]
[ "A far sharper image can be obtained using materials with a high refractive index , decreasing to the edges ; this decreases the focal length and thus allows a sharp image to form on the retina .", "This decreases the focal length and allows a sharp image to form on the retina ." ]
[ "Focusing the image would also cause the sun 's image to be focused on a few receptors , with the possibility of damage under the intense light ; shielding the receptors would block out some light and thus reduce their sensitivity .", "Focusing the image would also cause the sun 's image to be focused on a few receptors ." ]
[ "Ocelli ( pit-type eyes of arthropods ) blur the image across the whole retina , and are consequently excellent at responding to rapid changes in light intensity across the whole visual field ; this fast response is further accelerated by the large nerve bundles which rush the information to the brain .", "They are very good at responding to rapid changes in light intensity across the whole visual field - this fast response is accelerated even more by the large nerve bundles which rush the information to the brain ." ]
[ "The most basic form , seen in some gastropods and annelids , consists of a lens of one refractive index .", "The most basic form can still be seen in some gastropods and annelids ." ]
[ "The directionality can be improved by reducing the size of the aperture , by incorporating a reflective layer behind the receptor cells , or by filling the pit with a refractile material .", "The directionality can be improved by reducing the size of the opening , and by putting a reflective layer behind the receptor cells ." ]
[ "In the eyes of most mammals , birds , reptiles , and most other terrestrial vertebrates ( along with spiders and some insect larvae ) the vitreous fluid has a higher refractive index than the air .", "The eyes of most land-living vertebrates ( as well as those of some spiders , and insect larvae ) contain a fluid that has a higher refractive index than the air ." ]
[ "They are small , comprising up to about 100 cells covering about 100 µm .", "They are made of up to about hundred cells , covering about 100 µm ." ]
[ "In the acute zone the eyes are flattened and the facets larger .", "In this zone the eyes are flattened and the facets are larger ." ]
[ "Many small organisms such as rotifers , copepods and platyhelminths use such organs , but these are too small to produce usable images .", "Many small organisms such as rotifers , copeopods and platyhelminthes use such this design , but their eyes are too small to produce usable images ." ]
[ "Found in about 85 % of phyla , these basic forms were probably the precursors to more advanced types of `` simple eye '' .", "Such eyes can be found in about 85 % of phyla ." ]
[ "An alternative to a lens is to line the inside of the eye with '' mirrors '' , and reflect the image to focus at a central point .", "The image can then be reflected to focus at a central point ." ]