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[ "Some friends acknowledge each other with exchanges of gifts and cards on this day .", "Many friends wish each other with exchange of gifts and cards on this day ." ]
[ "In honor of Friendship Day in 1998 , Nane Annan , wife of UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan , named Winnie the Pooh as the world 's Ambassador of Friendship at the United Nations .", "In 1997 , the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world 's Ambassador of Friendship ." ]
[ "Eagle rays live close to the coast in depths of 1 to 30 m and in exceptional cases they are found as deep as 300 m . The eagle ray is most commonly seen cruising along sandy beaches in very shallow waters , its two wings sometimes breaking the surface and giving the impression of two sharks traveling together .", "Eagle rays live close to the coast in depths of 1 to 30 metres and in exceptional cases they are found as deep as 300 m . The eagle ray is commonly seen cruising along sandy beaches in very shallow waters ." ]
[ "Eagle rays feed in mollusks and crustaceans , crushing their shells with their flattened teeth , while devil and manta rays filter plankton from the water .", "Eagle rays feed on molluscs and crustaceans , crushing their shells with their flattened teeth , while devil rays and manta rays filter plankton from the water ." ]
[ "Compared with other rays , they have long tails , and well-defined rhomboidal bodies .", "Compared with other rays , they have long tails , and well-defined diamond-shaped bodies ." ]
[ "The eagle rays are a group of cartilaginous fishes in the family Myliobatidae , consisting mostly of large species living in the open ocean rather than on the sea bottom .", "They are mostly large species living in the open ocean rather than on the sea bottom ." ]
[ "Including the tail , it can reach up to 5 m ( 16 ft ) in length .", "They range from 48 centimetres ( 19 in ) to 9.1 metres ( 30 ft ) in length ." ]
[ "U.S. athletes have won a total of 2,400 medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another 281 at the Winter Olympic Games .", "American athletes have won a total of 2400 medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another 253 at the Winter Olympic Games ." ]
[ "U.S. athlete Michael Phelps is the most-decorated Olympic athlete of any nation , with 22 Olympic medals ( including 18 golds ) .", "US athlete Michael Phelps has won the most medals of any Olympic athlete of any nation ." ]
[ "The United States of America ( USA ) has sent athletes to every celebration of the modern Olympic Games , except the 1980 Summer Olympics , during which it led a boycott .", "The United States has been to every Olympic Games , except the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics ." ]
[ "The United States have hosted the Games on eight occasions , more than any other country :", "The United States has hosted the Games eight times , four times each for the Summer and Winter Games :" ]
[ "In 1995 , he won the Academy Award for Live Action Short Film for Franz Kafka 's It 's a Wonderful Life , which he wrote and directed .", "He won an Academy Award for best Live Action Short Film for writing and directing the movie Franz Kafka 's It 's a Wonderful Life in 1995 ." ]
[ "Peter Dougan Capaldi ( born 14 April 1958 ) is a Scottish actor , film director , and screenwriter .", "Peter Capaldi ( born on April 14 , 1958 ) is a Scottish actor ." ]
[ "Capaldi was born in Glasgow , Scotland .", "Capaldi was born in Glasgow to an Irish mother and Italian father ." ]
[ "Most of the 1300 graduate engineer students at École Centrale de Lille live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports on a campus that is shared with 20,000 students from Lille University of Science and Technology .", "Most of the 1500 graduate engineer students at École Centrale de Lille live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports on a campus that is shared with 20,000 students from Lille University of Science and Technology ." ]
[ "Thus undergraduate studies + the Centralien Programme account for more than a cumulated 300 ECTS credit in the European education system .", "Thus undergraduate studies + the Centralien Programme account for more than a cumulated 300 ECTS credits as applicable in the European education system ." ]
[ "Since early 20th century , student admission has been based on a competitive exam after attending a classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles or similar undergraduate studies .", "Since early 20th century , student admission has been based on a competitive exam after attending a French classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles or similar undergraduate studies ." ]
[ "École Centrale de Lille was founded as École des arts industriels et des mines de Lille in 1854 , the same year when Louis Pasteur became the dean of Faculté des sciences de Lille and pioneered applied research with industry cooperations , with support of scientists such as Charles Frédéric Kuhlmann .", "École Centrale de Lille was founded as École des arts industriels et des mines de Lille in 1854 , with support from scientists such as Frédéric Kuhlmann and Louis Pasteur ." ]
[ "Later came courses and research in computer science , supply chain management , materials science , micro-electronics and telecommmunications .", "Later came courses and research in computer science ( 1957 ) , supply chain management , materials science , micro-electronics , telecommunications , nanotechnologies ( 1994 ) ." ]
[ "MS lectures at École Centrale de Lille are taught in English and\\/or in French .", "Research activities at École Centrale de Lille relate to the following topics :" ]
[ "Located in the campus of Lille University of Science and Technology in France , École Centrale de Lille is a renowned Graduate Engineering school , with roots back to 1854 as the École des arts industriels et des mines de Lille , re-organised in 1872 as Institut industriel du Nord .", "École Centrale de Lille is a renowned graduate engineering school in France ." ]
[ "École Centrale de Lille was originally located in Lille central district from 1854 to 1875 .", "It was originally in Lille central district ." ]
[ "During Sargon 's reign , Akkadian was standardized and adapted for use with the cuneiform script previously used in the Sumerian language .", "During Sargon 's reign , Akkadian was standardized and adapted for use with the cuneiform script , which was previously used for the Sumerian language ." ]
[ "His dynasty controlled Mesopotamia for around a century and a half ( 150 years ) .", "His dynasty controlled Mesopotamia for around a century and a half ." ]
[ "Sargon 's vast empire is thought to have included large parts of Mesopotamia , and included parts of modern-day Iran , Asia Minor and Syria .", "Sargon 's vast empire is known to have extended from Elam to the Mediterranean Sea , including Mesopotamia , parts of modern-day Iran and Syria , and possibly parts of Anatolia and the Arabian peninsula ." ]
[ "Steven Randall `` Randy '' Jackson ( born October 29 , 1961 ) is an American singer and musician , a former member of The Jacksons .", "Steven Randall `` Randy '' Jackson ( born October 29 , 1961 ) is an American musician ." ]
[ "Jackson has two children with his ex-girlfriend Alejandra Oaziaza , Genevieve Katherine ( b. 1989 ) and Steven Randall , Jr. ( born 1991 ) , he also has one daughter , Steveanna ( b. 1990 ) with his ex-wife Eliza Shaffy .", "Jackson has two children with his ex-girlfriend Alejandra Oaziaza , Genevieve Katherine ( b. 1989 ) and Steven Randall , Jr. ( born 1991 ) ." ]
[ "Randy was born in Gary , Indiana to Joseph Jackson and Katherine Jackson .", "He was born to Joe and Katherine Jackson in Gary , Indiana ." ]
[ "During the 20th century the logging , farming and fishing industries in the area declined , and the tourism and abalone industries grew .", "In the 20th century the logging , farming and fishing industries declined , and the tourism and abalone industries grew ." ]
[ "It is the last official township on Victoria 's east coast before the border with New South Wales .", "It is the last town on Victoria 's east coast before the border with New South Wales ." ]
[ "Mallacoota has a regional airport ( Mallacoota Airport ) YMCO ( XMC ) consisting of a grassed field for private light planes .", "Mallacoota has a small airport ( Mallacoota Airport ) YMCO ( XMC ) for private small planes ." ]
[ "It is one of the most isolated towns in the state of Victoria , 25 kilometres off the Princes Highway and 523 kilometres ( 325 mi ) from Melbourne .", "It is 25 kilometres off the Princes Highway and 523 kilometres ( 325 mi ) kilometres from Melbourne ." ]
[ "Gold was discovered in 1894 , after which the Spotted Dog Mine operated for three years .", "Gold was found in 1894 , and was mined for three years ." ]
[ "The town 's largest employer , the abalone co-operative , was formed in 1967 .", "The town 's largest business , the abalone co-operative , was started in 1967 ." ]
[ "Mallacoota is a small town in the East Gippsland region of Victoria , Australia .", "Mallacoota ( 37 ° 33 ′ S 149 ° 45 ′ E ) is a small town in East Gippsland , Victoria , Australia ." ]
[ "In 1965 the county seat was moved to Port Saint Joe , which under its original name Saint Joseph , had been the site of Florida 's first Constitutional Convention in 1838 .", "In 1965 , the county seat was moved to Port Saint Joe , which under its original name Saint Joseph , had been the site of Florida 's first Constitutional Convention in 1838 ." ]
[ "Wewahitchka was its first county seat and the 1927 Gulf County Courthouse is still in existence .", "Wewahitchka was its first county seat and the 1927 Gulf County Courthouse is still there ." ]
[ "Its county seat is Port St. Joe .", "Its county seat is Port St. Joe , Florida ." ]
[ "Gulf County is a county located in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Florida .", "Gulf County is a county in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Florida ." ]
[ "By way of the Intracoastal Waterway , Gulf County is one of a small number of counties in the United States to be under two time zones , Eastern and Central in this case .", "Gulf County is one of a few counties in the United States to be in two time zones , Eastern and Central in this case ." ]
[ "The Isles of Scilly Rural District Council became the Council of the Isles of Scilly , and certain services were to continue to be provided by Cornwall County Council as provided by order made by the Secretary of State , although the Isles were not technically in Cornwall before or after 1974 .", "The Isles of Scilly Rural District Council became the Council of the Isles of Scilly , and certain services were to continue to be provided by Cornwall County Council as provided by order in council made by the Secretary of State , although the Isles were not technically in Cornwall before or after 1974 ." ]
[ "The splits were as follows ( in most cases the splits were not exact , and many other changes to the borders of the districts took place at this time ) The new district in Suffolk was necessitated by the decision to keep Newmarket in Suffolk ; which would otherwise have become part of the East Cambridgeshire district .", "The splits were as follows ( in most cases the splits were not exact , and many other changes to the borders of the districts took place at this time ) The new district in Suffolk was necessitated by the decision to keep Newmarket in Suffolk ; which would otherwise have become part of the South Cambridgeshire district ." ]
[ "Its pattern of two-tier metropolitan and non-metropolitan county and district councils remains in use today in large parts of England , although the metropolitan county councils were abolished in 1986 , and both county and district councils were replaced with unitary authorities in many areas in the 1990s .", "Its pattern of two-tier councils remains in use today in large parts of England , although the metropolitan county councils were abolished in 1986 and it was replaced with unitary authorities in many areas in the 1990s ." ]
[ "The Local Government Act 1972 ( c. 70 ) is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom that reformed local government in England and Wales on 1 April 1974 .", "The Local Government Act 1972 ( 1972 c. 70 ) is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom , that reformed local government in England and Wales , on 1 April 1974 ." ]
[ "Elections were held to the new authorities in 1973 , and they acted as `` shadow authorities '' until the handover date .", "Elections were held to the new authorities in 1973 , and they acted as ` shadow authorities ' until the handover date ." ]
[ "Elections to county councils were held on 12 April , for metropolitan and Welsh districts on 10 May , and for non-metropolitan district councils on 7 June .", "Elections to county councils were held on April 12 , for metropolitan and Welsh districts on May 10 for non-metropolitan district councils on June 7 ." ]
[ "Section 265 of the Act allowed for the continuation of the local government arrangements for the Isles of Scilly .", "Section 265 af the Act allowed for the continuation of the local government arrangements for the Isles of Scilly ." ]
[ "In Wales , too , the Act established a similar pattern of counties and districts , but these have since been entirely replaced with a system of unitary authorities .", "These have since been entirely replaced with a system of unitary authorities ." ]
[ "In Scotland , where this Act did not apply , the Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973 regionalised local government with a system of two-tier regions and districts in 1975 - this was also replaced by a system of unitary council areas in 1996 .", "In Scotland , the Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973 established a similar system of two-tier regions and districts in 1975 - this was also replaced by a system of unitary council areas in 1996 ." ]
[ "The goblin shark ( Mitsukurina owstoni ) is a rare , poorly understood species of deep-sea shark .", "The Goblin shark ( Mitsukurina owstoni ) is a rare , poorly-known species of deep-sea shark ." ]
[ "The pectoral fins are also rather small and rounded .", "The pectoral fins are short and wide , and the two dorsal fins are small , round and equal in size ." ]
[ "The pelvic and anal fins have long bases and are larger than the dorsal fins .", "The anal fin is round and smaller than the dorsal fins , while the pelvic fins are larger than the dorsals ." ]
[ "The maximum weight on record is 210 kg ( 460 lb ) for a 3.8 m ( 12 ft ) long shark .", "The heaviest Goblin shark found weighed 210 kg ( 460 pounds ) , and was 3.8 metres ( 12 feet ) long ." ]
[ "Downing College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge , and currently has around 650 students .", "Downing College is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge , England ." ]
[ "Azadirachta indica , also known as Neem , Nimtree , and Indian Lilac is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae .", "Neem ( Azadirachta indica ) is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae ." ]
[ "It is evergreen , but in severe drought it may shed most or nearly all of its leaves .", "It is evergreen , but in serious drought it may lose most or nearly all of its leaves ." ]
[ "Products made from neem trees have been used in India for over two millennia for their medicinal properties .", "Products made from neem have been used in India for over two millennia for their medicinal properties : they are said to be antifungal , antidiabetic , antibacterial , antiviral , contraceptive and sedative ." ]
[ "Neem is a fast-growing tree that can reach a height of 15-20 metres ( 49-66 ft ) , rarely to 35-40 metres ( 115-131 ft ) .", "Neem is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 15-20 m ( about 50-65 feet ) tall , and sometimes even to 35-40 m ( 115-131 feet ) ." ]
[ "It is one of two species in the genus Azadirachta , and is native to India , Pakistan , and Bangladesh growing in tropical and semi-tropical regions .", "It grows in tropical and semi-tropical regions ." ]
[ "Beuve-Méry reportedly demanded total editorial independence as the condition for his taking on the project .", "Beuve-Méry reportedly asked for total editorial independence as the condition for his taking on the project ." ]
[ "It should not be confused with the monthly publication Le Monde diplomatique , of which Le Monde has 51 % ownership , but which is editorially independent .", "The newspaper should not be confused with the monthly publication Le Monde diplomatique ." ]
[ "Le Monde was founded at the request of General Charles de Gaulle after the German army was driven from Paris during World War II , and took over the headquarters and layout of Le Temps , which was the most important newspaper in France before but whose reputation had suffered during the Occupation .", "This was at the request of General Charles de Gaulle after the German army was driven from Paris during World War II ." ]
[ "In the early years of the United States , some states had `` Presidents '' as well , instead of `` Governors '' .", "The United States has a president ." ]
[ "In the United States , the President is indirectly elected by the Electoral College made up of electors chosen by voters in the presidential election .", "He is elected by the electoral college ." ]
[ "Longitudinal sound waves are waves of alternating pressure deviations from the equilibrium pressure , causing local regions of compression and rarefaction , while transverse waves ( in solids ) are waves of alternating shear stress at right angle to the direction of propagation .", "Sound waves have two parts : compression and rarefaction ." ]
[ "Sound can not travel through a vacuum .", "Sound waves can travel through solids , liquids , and gases , but it can not travel through a vacuum ( a place with nothing in it ) ." ]
[ "A souvenir sheet or miniature sheet is a small group of postage stamps still attached to the sheet on which they were printed .", "A miniature sheet or souvenir sheet is a small group of postage stamps still attached to the sheet on which they were printed ." ]
[ "They may be either regular issues that just happen to be printed in small groups ( typical of many early stamps ) , or special issues often commemorating some event , such as a national anniversary , philatelic exhibition , or government program .", "They may be either regular issues that just happen to be printed in small groups , or special issues often commemorating some event , such as a national anniversary , philatelic exhibition , or government program ." ]
[ "As a teenager , he joined the Gwent Young People 's Theatre in Abergavenny and The Dolman Youth Theatre in Newport .", "When he was a teenager , Gareth joined the Gwent Young People 's Theatre in Abergavenny and The Dolman Youth Theatre in Newport ." ]
[ "Gareth David-Lloyd ( born 28 March 1981 ) is a Welsh actor best known for his role as Ianto Jones in the British science fiction television program Torchwood .", "Gareth David-Lloyd ( born March 28 1981 ) is a Welsh actor who a lot of people know for his role as Ianto Jones in the British science fiction television program Torchwood ." ]
[ "David-Lloyd 's first acting role was as a robot in a junior school play .", "His first acting role was as a robot in a school play ." ]
[ "He was born Gareth David Lloyd in Bettws , Newport , Wales , United Kingdom .", "Born Gareth David Lloyd in Bettws , Newport ." ]
[ "While studying at Coleg Gwent , Crosskeys , David-Lloyd appeared in various local stage productions at the Dolman Theatre in Newport and the Sherman Theatre in Cardiff .", "He studied at Coleg Gwent and then trained at the National Youth Theatre , before moving to Reading ." ]
[ "Its collection is mirrored for stability and endurance at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt .", "To ensure the stability and endurance of the archive , The Internet Archive is mirrored at Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt , the only library in the world with a mirror ." ]
[ "Founded by Brewster Kahle in 1996 , the Archive is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit operating in the United States .", "The Internet Archive was founded by Brewster Kahle in 1996 ." ]
[ "Now the Internet Archive includes texts , audio , moving images , and software .", "This archive includes `` snapshots of the World Wide Web '' ( archived copies of pages , taken at various points in time ) , software , movies , books , and audio recordings ." ]
[ "One should use a paper towel to turn off the water .", "Use more water to take off the soap and dry hands paper towel ." ]
[ "Ter-Tadevosyan is best known as being the commander of the operation to capture the town of Shushi in May 1992 .", "Ter-Tadevosyan is best known as the commander of the operation to capture the town of Shushi in May 1992 ." ]
[ "Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan ( Armenian : Արկադի Տեր-Թադևոսյան ; Russian : Аркадий Тер-Тадевосян ; also known by the troops under his command as Komandos ( Armenian : Կոմասնդոս ) ; born May 22 , 1939 ) is a Soviet and Armenian Major General , a military leader of the Armenian forces during the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Armenia 's former Deputy Minister of Defense .", "Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan ( Armenian : Արկադի Հովհանեսի Տեր-Թադևոսյան ; also known by the troops under his command as Komandos ( Russian : Командоc ) ; May 22 , 1939 in Tbilisi , Georgian SSR ) was a military leader of the Armenian forces during the Nagorno-Karabakh War ." ]
[ "In photography and cinematography , a telephoto lens is a specific type of a long-focus lens in which the physical length of the lens is shorter than the focal length .", "The other meaning of telephoto lens applies to lenses that are constructed in a special way so they can be shorter than their focal length ." ]
[ "But such simple lenses are not telephoto lenses , no matter how extreme the focal length - they are known as long-focus lenses .", "In photography , a telephoto lens is a lens ." ]
[ "It was released as a single on March 14 , 2011 , by ARK Music Factory as Black 's debut single .", "It was released as a single on March 14 , 2011 by Ark Music Factory as Black 's debut single ." ]
[ "According to Kelly , the payment covered one half or less of the production costs of the music video , and Black 's family could have paid nothing in exchange for giving up all rights to the song .", "The payment covered one half or less of the production costs of the music video , and Black 's family could have paid nothing in exchange for giving up all rights to the song ." ]
[ "Black 's mother , Georgina Kelly , paid Ark Music $ 4,000 for a song and accompanying video that included a choice of two pre-written songs .", "Rebecca Black 's mother , Georgina Kelly , paid Ark Music $ 4,000 for a song and a music video that included a choice of two songs written beforehand ." ]
[ "`` Friday '' co-writer Patrice Wilson , a worker at Ark Music Factory , explained that he wrote the lyrics `` on a Thursday night going into a Friday .", "`` Friday '' co-writer Patrice Wilson explained that `` I wrote the lyrics on a Thursday night going into a Friday ." ]
[ "`` Friday '' is a song by American recording artist Rebecca Black , written and produced by Los Angeles record producers Clarence Jey and Patrice Wilson .", "It was written and produced by Clarence Jey and Patrice Wilson ." ]
[ "An Ark Music Factory client told Black 's mother about the company 's production services in late 2010 ; Black was 13 at the time , and living in Anaheim Hills , California .", "An worker for Ark Music Factory told Rebecca Black 's mother about the company 's production services in late 2010 ; Black was 13 years old at the time ." ]
[ "Forbes stated that the notoriety of the song is another sign of the power of social media-specifically Twitter , Facebook , and Tumblr , in this instance-in the ability to create `` overnight sensations . ''", "Forbes has said that the unpopularity of the song is another sign of the power of social media - specifically Twitter , Facebook , and Tumblr ." ]
[ "In each case , the wave function was at the center of attention in two forms , giving quantum mechanics its unity .", "In quantum mechanics , the Wave function , usually denoted by Ψ , or ψ , describes the probability of finding an electron somewhere in its matter wave ." ]
[ "The Bombers played their home games at the Taylor County Expo Center , in Abilene , TX .", "They play their games at the Taylor County Expo Center in Abilene , Texas ." ]
[ "From then on they were known as the Abilene Ruff Riders .", "The Abilene Ruff Riders are an American football team ." ]
[ "After the conclusion of their 2011 season , the team joined the Lone Star Football League .", "For the 2010 - 2011 season , they were part of the Southern Indoor Football League , but now they are a part of the Lone Star Football League ." ]
[ "The Bombers began play as the Katy Ruff Riders , a 2007 expansion team of the Intense Football League .", "At first , the Ruff Riders were called the Katy Ruff Riders , because they played their games in a city called Katy , Texas ." ]
[ "The Arab Spring ( Arabic : الربيع العربي , ar-rabīˁ al-ˁarabī ) was the revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests ( both non-violent and violent ) , riots , and civil wars in the Arab world that began on 18 December 2010 .", "The Arab Spring ( Arabic : الربيع العربي , ar-rabīˁ al-ˁarabī ) is a term used in the media for the revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests ( both non-violent and violent ) , riots , and civil wars in the Arab world that began on 18 December 2010 ." ]
[ "Due to the electoral success of Islamist parties following the protests in many Arab countries , the events have also come to be known as `` Islamist Spring '' or `` Islamist Winter '' .", "Due to the electoral success of Islamist parties before protests began in many Arab countries , the events have also come to be known as `` Islamist Spring '' or `` Islamist Winter '' ." ]
[ "Weapons and Tuareg fighters returning from the Libyan civil war stoked a simmering conflict in Mali which has been described as `` fallout '' from the Arab Spring in North Africa .", "Weapons and Tuareg fighters returning from the Libyan civil war had encouraged a conflict in Mali which has been described as `` fallout '' from the Arab Spring in North Africa ." ]
[ "The first specific use of the term Arab Spring as used to denote these events may have started with the American political journal Foreign Policy .", "The first specific use of the term Arab Spring as used to signify these events may have started with the American political journal Foreign Policy ." ]
[ "The sectarian clashes in Lebanon were described as a spillover of violence from the Syrian uprising and hence the regional Arab Spring .", "The sectarian clashes in Lebanon were described as a spillover violence of the Syrian uprising and hence the regional Arab Spring ." ]
[ "By December 2013 , rulers had been forced from power in Tunisia , Egypt ( twice ) , Libya , and Yemen ; civil uprisings had erupted in Bahrain and Syria ; major protests had broken out in Algeria , Iraq , Jordan , Kuwait , Morocco , and Sudan ; and minor protests had occurred in Mauritania , Oman , Saudi Arabia , Djibouti , Western Sahara , and the Palestinian territories .", "Minor protests have occured in Mauritania , Oman , Saudi Arabia , Djibouti , Western Sahara and Palestine ." ]
[ "Some observers have drawn comparisons between the Arab Spring movements and the Revolutions of 1989 ( also known as the `` Autumn of Nations '' ) that swept through Eastern Europe and the Second World , in terms of their scale and significance .", "Some observers compare between the Arab Spring movements and the Revolutions of 1989 that occurred in Eastern Europe and the Second World because of their significance ." ]