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[ { "context": "Because the surface of continental crust mainly lies above sea level, its existence allowed land life to evolve from marine life. Its existence also provides broad expanses of shallow water known as epeiric seas and continental shelves where complex metazoan life could become established during early Paleozoic time, in what is now called the Cambrian explosion.", "question": "What is formed on top of the continental crust known as continental shelves?", "short_answers": [ "ocean waters", "shelf seas", "sea", "shelf sea", "water" ], "wikipage": "Continental crust" }, { "context": "The pedosphere lies below the vegetative cover of the biosphere and above the hydrosphere and lithosphere. The soil forming process (pedogenesis) can begin without the aid of biology but is significantly quickened in the presence of biologic reactions. Soil formation begins with the chemical and/or physical breakdown of minerals to form the initial material that overlies the bedrock substrate. Biology quickens this by secreting acidic compounds (dominantly fulvic acids) that help break rock apart. Particular biologic pioneers are lichen, mosses and seed bearing plants, but many other inorganic reactions take place that diversify the chemical makeup of the early soil layer. Once weathering and decomposition products accumulate, a coherent soil body allows the migration of fluids both vertically and laterally through the soil profile, causing ion exchange between solid, fluid and gaseous phases. As time progresses, the bulk geochemistry of the soil layer will deviate away from the initial composition of the bedrock and will evolve to a chemistry that reflects the type of reactions that take place in the soil.", "question": "What is formed on top of continental crust and chemically reacts through the soil forming process?", "short_answers": [ "pedosphere" ], "wikipage": "Pedosphere" } ]

[ { "title": "Continental crust", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental%20crust" }, { "title": "Pedosphere", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedosphere" }, { "title": "Mantle (geology)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle%20%28geology%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Continental crust is the layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms the geological continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves.", "wikipage": "Continental crust" } ], "long_answer": "Continental crust is the layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms the geological continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. Because the surface of continental crust mainly lies above sea level, its existence allowed land life to evolve from marine life. The pedosphere is formed on top of the continental crust and chemically reacts through the soil forming process." } ]

[ { "context": "The 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup was a One Day International cricket tournament to decide the 11th Cricket World Cup. It was jointly hosted by Australia and New Zealand from 14 February to 29 March 2015, and was won by Australia. This was the second time the tournament was held in Australia and New Zealand, the first having been the 1992 Cricket World Cup.", "question": "Who has won the last cricket world cup in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Australia national cricket team", "Australia" ], "wikipage": "2015 Cricket World Cup" }, { "context": "The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and (for the first time) Bangladesh. India won the tournament, defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, thus becoming the first country to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil. India's Yuvraj Singh was declared the man of the tournament. This was the first time in World Cup history that two Asian teams had appeared in the final. It was also the first time since the 1992 World Cup that the final match did not feature Australia.", "question": "Who has won the last cricket world cup in 2011?", "short_answers": [ "India national cricket team", "India" ], "wikipage": "2011 Cricket World Cup" }, { "context": "Australia and New Zealand last jointly hosted the Cricket World Cup in 1992.", "question": "Who has won the last cricket world cup in 2007?", "short_answers": [ "Australia national cricket team", "Australia" ], "wikipage": "2015 Cricket World Cup" } ]

[ { "title": "2011 Cricket World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%20Cricket%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2019 Cricket World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%20Cricket%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2015 Cricket World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Cricket%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2007 Cricket World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007%20Cricket%20World%20Cup" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup was a One Day International cricket tournament to decide the 11th Cricket World Cup. It was jointly hosted by Australia and New Zealand from 14 February to 29 March 2015. The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and (for the first time) Bangladesh. Australia and New Zealand last jointly hosted the Cricket World Cup in 1992." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the national league baseball season go to 162 games?", "short_answers": [ "1962" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the american league baseball season go to 162 games?", "short_answers": [ "1961" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Major League Baseball schedule", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major%20League%20Baseball%20schedule" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, or simply the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada.", "wikipage": "American League" }, { "content": "The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest extant professional team sports league.", "wikipage": "National League" } ], "long_answer": "The baseball season went to 162 games in more than one year. The American League baseball season went to 162 games in 1961, and the National League baseball season went to 162 games in 1962. The American and National Leagues are the two leagues that make up Major League Baseball in the United States and Canada." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was Halloween (1978) released?", "short_answers": [ "October 25, 1978" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Approximately four days before the theatrical release of the film, a workprint version of \"Halloween\" appeared online and was circulated around various BitTorrent sites. Upon hearing of the leaked copy, Zombie stated that whatever version had been leaked was an older version of the film, unlike what was about to be released in theaters. The leak of Zombie's workprint led to speculation that the film's box office success could be damaged, as director Eli Roth attributed the financial failure of his film, \"\", to the leaking of a workprint version. Dark Horizons webmaster Garth Franklin noted that watching the workprint allows a viewer to see what was changed after test screenings of the film in June 2007. For example, one particular scene—the rape of one of the Smith's Grove female inmates—was replaced in the final version. \"Halloween\" was officially released on August 31, 2007, to 3,472 theaters in North America, giving it the widest release of any of the previous \"Halloween films\".", "question": "When was Halloween (2007) released?", "short_answers": [ "August 31, 2007" ], "wikipage": "Halloween (2007 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was Halloween (2018) released at the TIFF?", "short_answers": [ "September 8, 2018" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "A new effort to make a Halloween film, \"Halloween Returns\", was attempted in 2015, unrelated to the Rob Zombie films. This ultimately failed, and was cancelled when Dimension Films lost the filming rights to \"Halloween\". On May 23, 2016, it was reported that Miramax and Blumhouse Productions were developing a new film, which they would co-finance. On February 9, 2017, John Carpenter announced that a new \"Halloween\" film was going to be written by David Gordon Green and Danny McBride and will be directed by Green. The film will be a direct sequel to the original \"Halloween\", and will ignore all of the previous sequels. In September 2017, Jamie Lee Curtis confirmed that she would reprise her role as Laurie Strode. In October 2017, Judy Greer entered negotiations to play Laurie's daughter Karen Strode. In December 2017, it was announced Andi Matichak had signed on to play Karen Strode's daughter and Laurie's granddaughter. The film will be distributed by Universal Pictures, their first involvement in the franchise since distributing 1982's \"\". On October 17, 2017, Carpenter announced that he would be returning to score the upcoming film, saying, \"I'll be consulting with the director to see what he feels. I could create a new score, we could update the old score and amplify it, or we could combine those two things. I'll have to see the movie to see what it requires.\" On December 20, 2017, it was announced that Nick Castle would be reprising his role as Michael Myers. Filming began on January 13, 2018, concluding on February 19, 2018. The film was released on October 19, 2018.", "question": "When was Halloween (2018) released in the US?", "short_answers": [ "October 19, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Halloween (franchise)" } ]

[ { "title": "Halloween (2007 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloween%20%282007%20film%29" }, { "title": "Halloween (franchise)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloween%20%28franchise%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Halloween is an American slasher franchise that consists of eleven films, as well as novels, comic books, a video game and other merchandise. The films primarily focus on Michael Myers who was committed to a sanitarium as a child for the murder of his sister, Judith Myers. Fifteen years later, he escapes to stalk and kill the people of the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois. Michael's killings occur on the holiday of Halloween, on which all of the films primarily take place. The original Halloween, released in 1978, was written by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, and directed by Carpenter. ", "wikipage": "Halloween (franchise)" }, { "content": "Eight sequels have since followed. Michael Myers is the antagonist in all of the films with the exception of Halloween III: Season of the Witch, a story with no direct connection to any other film in the series. In 2007, writer-director Rob Zombie created a remake of the 1978 film. A sequel to the 2007 film was released two years later. A direct sequel to the original film, which ignores all previous sequels, was released in 2018. Two sequels to the 2018 film, Halloween Kills and Halloween Ends, are scheduled for release in 2021 and 2022, respectively.", "wikipage": "Halloween (franchise)" }, { "content": "Halloween was filmed from January to February of 2018 in Charleston, South Carolina before reshoots took place that June. It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on October 19, 2018, by Universal Pictures, the distributor's first involvement with the series since Halloween III: Season of the Witch (1982).", "wikipage": "Halloween (2018 film)" }, { "content": "Two sequels, Halloween Kills and Halloween Ends, are scheduled to be released on October 15, 2021 and October 14, 2022 respectively.", "wikipage": "Halloween (2018 film)" } ], "long_answer": "Halloween is an American slasher franchise that focuses on Michael Myers, who stalks and kills the people of the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois on Halloween, and consists of eleven films, with the first being released on October 25, 1978. Eight sequels have since followed, including one released August 31, 2007, which was a remake of the original 1978 film created by writer-director Rob Zombie. A direct sequel to the original film, which ignores all previous sequels, premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on October 19, 2018. Two sequels to the 2018 film, Halloween Kills and Halloween Ends, are scheduled to be released on October 15, 2021 and October 14, 2022 respectively." } ]

[ { "context": "The original design on the face of the Oreo featured a wreath around the edge of the cookie and the name \"OREO\" in the center. In the United States, they were sold for 25 cents a pound (453 g) in novelty metal canisters with clear glass tops. The first Oreo was sold on March 6, 1912, to a grocer in Hoboken, New Jersey.", "question": "In what city were the first Oreo cookies sold in America?", "short_answers": [ "Hoboken, New Jersey" ], "wikipage": "Oreo" }, { "context": "The original design on the face of the Oreo featured a wreath around the edge of the cookie and the name \"OREO\" in the center. In the United States, they were sold for 25 cents a pound (453 g) in novelty metal canisters with clear glass tops. The first Oreo was sold on March 6, 1912, to a grocer in Hoboken, New Jersey.", "question": "In what container were the first Oreo cookies sold in America?", "short_answers": [ "novelty metal canisters with clear glass tops" ], "wikipage": "Oreo" } ]

[ { "title": "Oreo", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreo" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Oreo (/ˈɔːrioʊ/) is a sandwich cookie consisting of two (usually chocolate) wafers or biscuits with a sweet crème filling. Introduced on March 6, 1912, Oreo is the best-selling cookie brand in the United States. The Oreo cookie in the twenty-first century became the number one selling cookie globally.[3][4] As of 2018, the version sold in the U.S. is made by the Nabisco division of Mondelez International.", "wikipage": "Oreo" } ], "long_answer": "The Oreo sandwich cookie, consisting of two chocolate wafers or biscuits with a sweet crème filling, is the current best-selling cookie brand in the United States. They were introduced on March 6, 1912, being first sold to a grocer in Hoboken, New Jersey. They were commercialized for 25 cents a pound in novelty metal canisters with clear glass tops." } ]

[ { "context": "Historically, the share held by foreign governments had grown over time, rising from 13 percent of the public debt in 1988 to 34 percent in 2015. In more recent years, foreign ownership has retreated both in percent of total debt and total dollar amounts. China's maximum holding of 9.1% or $1.3 trillion of US debt occurred in 2011, subsequently reduced to 5% in 2018. Japan's maximum holding of 7% or $1.2 trillion occurred in 2012, subsequently reduced to 4% in 2018.", "question": "In 2015, how much of the u.s. national debt is owed to foreigners?", "short_answers": [ "34 percent" ], "wikipage": "National debt of the United States" }, { "context": "Historically, the share held by foreign governments had grown over time, rising from 13 percent of the public debt in 1988 to 34 percent in 2015. In more recent years, foreign ownership has retreated both in percent of total debt and total dollar amounts. China's maximum holding of 9.1% or $1.3 trillion of US debt occurred in 2011, subsequently reduced to 5% in 2018. Japan's maximum holding of 7% or $1.2 trillion occurred in 2012, subsequently reduced to 4% in 2018.", "question": "In 1988, how much of the u.s. national debt is owed to foreigners?", "short_answers": [ "13 percent" ], "wikipage": "National debt of the United States" }, { "context": "As of October 2018, foreigners owned $6.2 trillion of U.S. debt, or approximately 39 percent of the debt held by the public of $16.1 trillion and 28 percent of the total debt of $21.8 trillion. At the close of 2018, the largest foreign holders were China ($1.13 trillion), Japan ($1.02 trillion), Brazil ($313 billion), and Ireland ($287 billion).", "question": "In 2008, how much of the u.s. national debt is estimated to be owed to foreigners?", "short_answers": [ "28 percent" ], "wikipage": "National debt of the United States" } ]

[ { "title": "United States federal budget", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20federal%20budget" }, { "title": "National debt of the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20debt%20of%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The national debt of the United States is the total national debt owed by the federal government of the United States to Treasury security holders.", "wikipage": "National debt of the United States" }, { "content": "As of August 31, 2020, federal debt held by the public was $20.83 trillion and intragovernmental holdings were $5.88 trillion, for a total national debt of $26.70 trillion.[5][6] At the end of 2020, debt held by the public was approximately 99.3% of GDP,[7][8] and approximately 37% of this public debt was owned by foreigners.", "wikipage": "National debt of the United States" } ], "long_answer": "The national debt of the United States is the total national debt owed by the federal government of the United States to Treasury security holders, and a portion of the debt is owned by foreign governments. The share of the debt held by foreign governments increased from 13 percent in 1988 to 28 percent in 2008, and to 34 percent in 2015. But in 2018, the percentage of foreign ownership of the US national debt decreased." } ]

[ { "context": "Sally's voice was played by Catherine O'Hara throughout the movie, and Kath Soucie in the video game spin-offs.", "question": "Who voices sally in The Nightmare Before Christmas?", "short_answers": [ "Catherine O'Hara", "Catherine Anne O'Hara" ], "wikipage": "List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters" }, { "context": "Sally's voice was played by Catherine O'Hara throughout the movie, and Kath Soucie in the video game spin-offs.", "question": "Who voices sally in The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge?", "short_answers": [ "Katherine Soucie", "Kath Soucie" ], "wikipage": "List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters" } ]

[ { "title": "List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Nightmare%20Before%20Christmas%20characters" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge (ナイトメアービフォアクリスマス ブギーの逆襲, Naitomeā Bifoa Kurisumasu: Bugī no Gyakushū, \"Nightmare Before Christmas: Boogie's Revenge) is an action-adventure hack and slash video game for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox (not compatible with Xbox 360) based on the 1993 American stop motion musical fantasy film The Nightmare Before Christmas. The game is a sequel to the film.", "wikipage": "The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge" } ], "long_answer": "Sally is voiced by Catherine Anne O'Hara in the 1993 movie The Nightmare Before Christmas. She is voiced by Katherine Soucie in the video game spin off The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge." } ]

[ { "context": "The season that premiered on April 21, 2019 was another celebrity edition hosted by Chefs Anne Burrell and Tyler Florence. The seventeenth season premiered on August 4, 2019 and feature Bobby Flay.", "question": "Which chef was the winner of worst cooks in america season 4?", "short_answers": [ "Bobby Flay", "Bobby" ], "wikipage": "Worst Cooks in America" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which recruit was the winner of worst cooks in america season 4?", "short_answers": [ "Bolshakova", "Alina Bolshakova", "Alina" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Worst Cooks in America", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worst%20Cooks%20in%20America" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Worst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on Food Network. The show takes 12 to 16 contestants (referred to as \"recruits\") with very poor cooking skills through a culinary boot camp, to earn a cash prize of $25,000 and a Food Network cooking set.", "wikipage": "Worst Cooks in America" } ], "long_answer": "Worst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on Food Network. The show takes 12 to 16 contestants (referred to as \"recruits\") with very poor cooking skills through a culinary boot camp, to earn a cash prize of $25,000 and a Food Network cooking set. In season 4 the regular edition of the show was won by Alina Bolshakova. In the celebrity edition of the show, Bobby Flay won season 4." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many airports with the word international in the name do we have in nigeria?", "short_answers": [ "15", "fifteen" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Nigeria has 31 airports and 26 of the airports are operated by the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), five of which are functional international airports. It also has a state-owned airport located in Akwa Ibom State. In addition, there are airstrips or airfields scattered around the country, built mainly by the Nigerian Air Force and multinational oil companies. Nigeria has only one private-public partnership airport operated by Bi-Courtney Aviation Services Ltd- Murtala Muhammed Airport Two.", "question": "How many functional international airports operated by FAAN do we have in nigeria?", "short_answers": [ "five", "5" ], "wikipage": "List of airports in Nigeria" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many functional international airports total do we have in nigeria?", "short_answers": [ "8", "eight" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of airports in Nigeria", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20airports%20in%20Nigeria" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In Nigeria, there are fifteen airports with the name international in them. There are 8 functional international airports in Nigeria, 5 of which are operated by FAAN." } ]

[ { "context": "Tanya Cross (also Branning and Jessop) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Jo Joyner. She made her first appearance on 27 June 2006. Tanya's storylines have included opening her own salon, giving birth to her third child, discovering that her husband Max Branning (Jake Wood) had an affair with Stacey Slater (Lacey Turner) before divorcing and then burying him alive with the help from her new partner Sean Slater (Robert Kazinsky), marrying Greg Jessop (Stefan Booth), starting an affair with Max on her wedding day to Greg, dealing with her eldest daughter, Lauren Branning (Madeline Duggan/Jacqueline Jossa)’s alcoholism, battling cervical cancer, discovering that Max has a secret wife, Kirsty Branning (Kierston Wareing) on their second wedding day, witnessing her daughters Lauren and Abi Branning (Lorna Fitzgerald) fall from the roof of The Queen Victoria pub which leads to her mental breakdown.", "question": "Who plays Max Branning's second wife in EastEnders?", "short_answers": [ "Jo Joyner" ], "wikipage": "Tanya Branning" }, { "context": "Tanya Cross (also Branning and Jessop) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Jo Joyner. She made her first appearance on 27 June 2006. Tanya's storylines have included opening her own salon, giving birth to her third child, discovering that her husband Max Branning (Jake Wood) had an affair with Stacey Slater (Lacey Turner) before divorcing and then burying him alive with the help from her new partner Sean Slater (Robert Kazinsky), marrying Greg Jessop (Stefan Booth), starting an affair with Max on her wedding day to Greg, dealing with her eldest daughter, Lauren Branning (Madeline Duggan/Jacqueline Jossa)’s alcoholism, battling cervical cancer, discovering that Max has a secret wife, Kirsty Branning (Kierston Wareing) on their second wedding day, witnessing her daughters Lauren and Abi Branning (Lorna Fitzgerald) fall from the roof of The Queen Victoria pub which leads to her mental breakdown.", "question": "Who plays Max Branning's third wife in EastEnders?", "short_answers": [ "Kierston Wareing" ], "wikipage": "Tanya Branning" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who pays Max Branning's first wife in EastEnders?", "short_answers": [ "Sukie Smith" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Max Branning's fourth wife in EastEnders?", "short_answers": [ "Tanya Franks" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Tanya Branning", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanya%20Branning" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Max Branning had 4 wives in EastEnders. The first wife was Sukie Smith, followed by Jo Joyner, then Kierston Wareing, and finally, Tanya Franks, as fourth." } ]

[ { "context": "In July 2018, the Space Frontier Act of 2018 was intended to extend operations of the ISS to 2030. This bill was unanimously approved in the Senate, but failed to pass in the U.S. House. In September 2018, the Leading Human Spaceflight Act was introduced with the intent to extend operations of the ISS to 2030, and was confirmed in December 2018.", "question": "As of Septemebr 2018, when will the international space station mission be completed?", "short_answers": [ "2030" ], "wikipage": "International Space Station" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When will the international space station's main construction be completed?", "short_answers": [ "2011" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Assembly of the International Space Station", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20of%20the%20International%20Space%20Station" }, { "title": "International Space Station", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Space%20Station" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The process of assembling the International Space Station (ISS) has been under way since the 1990s. ", "wikipage": "Assembly of the International Space Station" }, { "content": "In January 2021, NASA announced plans to upgrade the station's solar arrays by installing new arrays on top of six of the station's eight existing arrays.[27]\nAxiom Space plans on launching several modules to connect where PMA-2 is currently at as part of the commercial Axiom Station project. At the end of the ISS's life, Axiom Station could be detached from the ISS and continue in orbit as a commercial low orbit platform.", "wikipage": "Assembly of the International Space Station cite note-29" }, { "content": "Later additions included the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM) in 2016, and numerous Russian components are planned as part of the in-orbit construction of OPSEK.", "wikipage": "Assembly of the International Space Station cite note-29" } ], "long_answer": "The construction of the International Space Station, or ISS, began in the 1990s and the main construction was completed in 2011, though upgrades continue and future modifications are planned. As of 2018 the mission of the ISS was extended 2030." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What episode number of the charmed series does cole come in?", "short_answers": [ "45" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the episode of charmed where cole comes in first air?", "short_answers": [ "October 5, 2000" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the episode of charmed where cole comes in?", "short_answers": [ "\"The Honeymoon's Over\"", "The Honeymoon's Over" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Cole Turner", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cole%20Turner" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Cole Turner is a fictional character on the WB television series Charmed, portrayed by series regular Julian McMahon between seasons three and five. McMahon returned for a guest appearance in the show's seventh season, for its 150th episode. Charmed is a series which focuses on three good witches, the prophesied \"Charmed Ones\", sisters who battle the forces of evil. Cole is an adversary-turned-ally of the sisters introduced in the third season and a love interest of main character Phoebe Halliwell, portrayed by Alyssa Milano. Like the show's main characters, Cole also possessed a number of magical abilities; the most commonly used were the power to teleport and the power to throw projective energy balls which could stun or kill.", "wikipage": "Cole Turner" }, { "content": "Within the series' narrative, Cole is a Cambion, half-human and half-demon by birth and blood, and better known to the demonic world for over a hundred years as the legendary demonic assassin Belthazor. Cole is dispatched by the Source of all Evil to kill the Charmed Ones only to fall in love with then-youngest sister Phoebe Halliwell, renounce evil and become a close ally of the Charmed Ones. Though Cole eventually completely rids himself of his demonic nature, and marries Phoebe in the fourth season, he never gains the trust of new youngest sister Paige (Rose McGowan).", "wikipage": "Cole Turner" }, { "content": "Cole Turner makes his first appearance in the third-season (2000–01) premiere episode, \"The Honeymoon's Over\". Charmed Ones Phoebe (Alyssa Milano) and Prue (Shannen Doherty) run into Assistant District Attorney Cole Turner at the site where they killed a demon, and cover their tracks. Over the course of the episode, it becomes apparent to the audience that Cole is himself a very powerful demon, pursuing Phoebe romantically and deceiving the sisters as to his true nature in order to finally kill them.", "wikipage": "Cole Turner" } ], "long_answer": "Cole Turner is a fictional character on the WB television series Charmed. Within the series' narrative, Cole is half-human and half-demon by birth and blood and better known to the demonic world for over a hundred years as the legendary demonic assassin Belthazor. He was first introduced on episode 45, \"The Honeymoon's Over,\" which aired on October 5, 2000, where Phoebe and Prue run into him at the site where they just killed a demon. Throughout the episode, it becomes apparent to the audience that Cole is himself a mighty demon, pursuing Phoebe romantically and deceiving the sisters as to his true nature to finally kill them." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is Episode 107 of The Have and the Have Nots?", "short_answers": [ "September 12, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is Episode 106 of The Have and the Have Nots?", "short_answers": [ "September 5, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is Episode 105 of The Have and the Have Nots?", "short_answers": [ "August 29, 2017" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of The Haves and the Have Nots episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Haves%20and%20the%20Have%20Nots%20episodes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "196\t16\t\"Dark Intentions\"\tJuly 20, 2021\t1.18[207]\nIn the Series Finale, troubling revelations put everyone's lives in danger.", "wikipage": "List of The Haves and the Have Nots episodes Season 8 (2020–21)" } ], "long_answer": "The newest episodes of season 4 of the Have and the Have Nots were aired on August 29, 2017, September 5, 2017, and September 12, 2017. The newest episode of season 8, the most recent season, was aired on July 20, 2021." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the girl sloth's character name in zootopia?", "short_answers": [ "Priscilla" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the person that does the voice of the girl sloth in zootopia?", "short_answers": [ "Kristen Bell" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Zootopia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zootopia" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Zootopia (titled Zootropolis in various regions)[a] is a 2016 American computer-animated buddy cop film[6][7] produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. ", "wikipage": "Zootopia" }, { "content": "In 2016, Bell voiced the sloth Priscilla in the animated comedy film Zootopia, and starred as Claire in the comedy film The Boss.", "wikipage": "Kristen Bell" }, { "content": "Kristen Anne Bell (born July 18, 1980)[1] is an American actress.", "wikipage": "Kristen Bell" }, { "content": "Bell garnered further recognition for voicing Princess Anna in the Disney animated fantasy films Frozen (2013), Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018), and Frozen II (2019), and the short films Frozen Fever (2015) and Olaf's Frozen Adventure (2017).", "wikipage": "Kristen Bell" } ], "long_answer": "Zootopia is a 2016 American computer-animated buddy cop film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. In the film, the girl sloth's name is Priscilla. Priscilla was voice by American Actress Kristen Bell. Bell has also voiced Princess Anna in the Disney animated fantasy films Frozen in 2013, Ralph Breaks the Internet 2018, and Frozen II 2019, and the short films Frozen Fever in 2015, and Olaf's Frozen Adventure in 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did Case Keenum play for between 2015 and 2016?", "short_answers": [ "St. Louis / Los Angeles Rams" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On December 15, 2014, Keenum was signed off the Rams practice squad back to the Houston Texans. He filled a roster spot after starting quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick broke his left leg in a game against the Indianapolis Colts on December 14, 2014, and on December 21, 2014, he won his first NFL game beating the Baltimore Ravens by a score of 25–13. On December 28, 2014, he won a second consecutive game with the Texans against the Jacksonville Jaguars 23–17.", "question": "Who did Case Keenum play for in from December 15, 2014 on?", "short_answers": [ "Houston Texans" ], "wikipage": "Case Keenum" }, { "context": "After being signed by the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent in 2012, Keenum threw for 1,760 yards and 9 touchdowns in the eight games he started for the Texans, before being waived prior to the 2014 season. He was then signed to the St. Louis Rams' practice squad and then re-signed with the Texans later in 2014. In 2015, the St. Louis Rams traded a draft pick to the Texans for Keenum, where he played until signing as a free agent with the Minnesota Vikings in 2017. After starter Sam Bradford got injured, Keenum came in and had a career year, setting highs in starts, passing yards, completions and touchdowns. He led the Vikings to a 13-win regular season, followed by a last-second win over the New Orleans Saints in the divisional round of the playoffs; the Vikings lost in the next round to the eventual Super Bowl champion Philadelphia Eagles. In 2018, Keenum signed a two-year $36 million contract with the Denver Broncos, playing for them for one season before being traded to the Redskins in 2019.", "question": "Who did Case Keenum play for in 2014 until December 15, 2014?", "short_answers": [ "St. Louis Rams" ], "wikipage": "Case Keenum" } ]

[ { "title": "Case Keenum", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20Keenum" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On March 31, 2017, Keenum signed a one-year contract with the Minnesota Vikings.", "wikipage": "Case Keenum" }, { "content": "On January 12, 2016, the Rams officially moved back to Los Angeles.", "wikipage": "Case Keenum" }, { "content": "Casey Austin Keenum (born February 17, 1988) is an American football quarterback for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL).", "wikipage": "Case Keenum" } ], "long_answer": "Before joining the Minnesota Vikings in 2017, NFL quarterback Case Keenum played for the St. Louis / Los Angeles Rams both before and after the team switched home cities in 2016. Keenum initially joined the St. Louis Rams prior to the 2014 season, before signing with the Houston Texans on December 15, 2014 and then rejoining the Rams in 2015." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Jack and the Beanstalk\" is an English fairy tale. It appeared as \"The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean\" in 1734 and as Benjamin Tabart's moralized \"The History of Jack and the Bean-Stalk\" in 1807. Henry Cole, publishing under pen name Felix Summerly, popularized the tale in \"The Home Treasury\" (1845), and Joseph Jacobs rewrote it in \"English Fairy Tales\" (1890). Jacobs' version is most commonly reprinted today, and is believed to be closer to the oral versions than Tabart's because it lacks the moralizing.", "question": "Is jack and the beanstalk a folktale or fairy tale in England?", "short_answers": [ "Fairy tale" ], "wikipage": "Jack and the Beanstalk" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Is jack and the beanstalk classified as a folktale or fairy tale by researchers at Durham University and Universidade Nova de Lisboa?", "short_answers": [ "Folk tale" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Jack and the Beanstalk", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20and%20the%20Beanstalk" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "According to researchers at Durham University and Universidade Nova de Lisboa, the story originated more than five millennia ago, based on a wide-spread archaic story form which is now classified by folklorists as ATU 328 The Boy Who Stole Ogre's Treasure", "wikipage": "Jack and the Beanstalk" }, { "content": "\"Jack and the Beanstalk\" is an English fairy tale. It appeared as \"The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean\" in 1734[1]", "wikipage": "Jack and the Beanstalk" }, { "content": "\"The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean\" was published in London by J. Roberts in the 1734 second edition of Round About Our Coal-Fire.[1] ", "wikipage": "Jack and the Beanstalk" }, { "content": "The story is older than these accounts. According to researchers at Durham University and the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, the tale type (AT 328, The Boy Steals Ogre's Treasure) to which the Jack story belongs may have had a Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) origin (the same tale also has Proto-Indo-Iranian variants),[10] and so some think that the story would have originated millennia ago. (4500 BC to 2500 BC).[7]", "wikipage": "Jack and the Beanstalk" } ], "long_answer": "Jack and the Beanstalk is widely known as an English Fairy tale; however, some researchers believe it is actually a Folk tale. Jack and the Beanstalk appeared as The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean when it was published in London by J. Roberts in 1734. However, according to researchers at Durham University and Universidade Nova de Lisboa, the story is actually a Folk tale that originated more than five millennia ago. Jack and the Beanstalk is based on a wide-spread archaic story that is now classified by folklorists as ATU 328, The Boy Who Stole Ogre's Treasure. The Boy Who Stole Ogre's Treasure may have had a Proto-Indo-European language origin; therefore, some think that the story would have originated millennia ago, around 4500 BC to 2500 BC." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Metal gear solid v ground zeroes how many main missions?", "short_answers": [ "One" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Metal gear solid v ground zeroes how many \"extra op\" missions?", "short_answers": [ "two" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Metal gear solid v ground zeroes how many total missions?", "short_answers": [ "7" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"Ground Zeroes\" also contains four additional missions, known as Side Ops, that take place in the weeks before the events of the main storyline. In the game's universe, they are labelled \"pseudo-historical recreations\". In the first mission, Snake is sent to a U.S. naval prison facility in Cuba to eliminate or extract a Marine Corps sniper team hiding at the facility to avoid extradition to Laos, where they stand accused of war crimes. Suspicious about the facility's purpose, MSF stations a spy—revealed to be the series' creator, Hideo Kojima, reprising a similar cameo in \"\"—in the camp, who requests an emergency evacuation. Snake provides support from the air long enough for him to escape. Unable to plant another agent of their own, MSF send Snake in to make contact with an undercover informant posing as a guard. He discovers that the informant has set a trap for him, but is able to secure a recording made by the guard. Finally, with evidence that the base is an illegal black site, Snake returns in advance of an airborne assault to sabotage the facility's anti-aircraft defences. Although he is successful, the promised assault is replaced by an airstrike, leaving him stranded in the middle of the base with fighter jets inbound. After escaping, he and Kaz Miller speculate that the entire affair—from the camp's conversion to a black site to the aborted assault—were a series of plots orchestrated by Cipher, first to establish a compound outside any legal jurisdiction and later to disrupt Militaires Sans Frontières' operations.", "question": "Metal gear solid v ground zeroes how many side ops missions?", "short_answers": [ "four" ], "wikipage": "Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes" } ]

[ { "title": "Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%20Gear%20Solid%20V%3A%20Ground%20Zeroes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes[a] is an action stealth game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami.", "wikipage": "Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes" }, { "content": "Ground Zeroes features seven missions in total,[3][4] locked at individual levels.", "wikipage": "Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes Gameplay" }, { "content": "After completing the main mission the player will unlock four subsequent missions (referred to as \"Side Ops\") set at different points in the day, all set in Camp Omega.", "wikipage": "Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes Gameplay" }, { "content": "After achieving a certain objective in the main mission, the player may unlock two additional \"Extra Op\" missions.[5]", "wikipage": "Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes Gameplay" } ], "long_answer": "Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action stealth game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. Ground Zeroes features 7 missions in total, locked at individual levels. After completing the one main mission the player will unlock four subsequent missions (referred to as \"Side Ops\") set at different points in the day, all set in Camp Omega. After achieving a certain objective in the main mission, the player may unlock two additional \"Extra Op\" missions." } ]

[ { "context": "The series' 100th episode focused on Blair's wedding to prince Louis. \"I think it's our biggest episode since the pilot\", said executive producer Joshua Safran.", "question": "When do blair and the prince get married during Gossip Girl season 5?", "short_answers": [ "13", "100th episode", "episode 13" ], "wikipage": "Gossip Girl (season 5)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the episode first air where blair and the prince get married?", "short_answers": [ "January 30, 2012" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Gossip Girl (season 5)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossip%20Girl%20%28season%205%29" }, { "title": "Blair Waldorf", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blair%20Waldorf" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"G.G.\" is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the American television teen drama, Gossip Girl and the show's 100th episode overall.", "wikipage": "G.G. (Gossip Girl)" }, { "content": "G.G. in the United States on January 30, 2012.", "wikipage": "G.G. (Gossip Girl)" }, { "content": "In the episode, the wedding of Blair Waldorf to Prince Louis Grimaldi takes place.", "wikipage": "G.G. (Gossip Girl)" }, { "content": "Upon its initial airing, the episode was viewed by 1.39 million Americans.", "wikipage": "G.G. (Gossip Girl)" } ], "long_answer": "In the U.S. TV show \"Gossip Girl, the wedding between Blair Waldorf and Prince Louis Grimaldi occurred in episode 13 of season 5, \"G.G.\". It was the series' 100th episode. It aired on January 30, 2012, and was watched by 1.39 million people." } ]

[ { "context": "The Fire, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a tablet computer developed by Amazon.com. Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS. The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013. In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the name \"Kindle\" was dropped. In September 2015, the fifth generation Fire 7 was released, followed by the sixth generation Fire HD 8, in September 2016. The seventh generation Fire 7 was released in June 2017. The ninth generation Fire 7 was released in June 2019.", "question": "When did the original kindle fire first come out?", "short_answers": [ "November 2011" ], "wikipage": "Amazon Fire tablet" }, { "context": "The Fire, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a tablet computer developed by Amazon.com. Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS. The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013. In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the name \"Kindle\" was dropped. In September 2015, the fifth generation Fire 7 was released, followed by the sixth generation Fire HD 8, in September 2016. The seventh generation Fire 7 was released in June 2017. The ninth generation Fire 7 was released in June 2019.", "question": "When did the kindle fire hd first come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 2012" ], "wikipage": "Amazon Fire tablet" }, { "context": "The Fire, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a tablet computer developed by Amazon.com. Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS. The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013. In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the name \"Kindle\" was dropped. In September 2015, the fifth generation Fire 7 was released, followed by the sixth generation Fire HD 8, in September 2016. The seventh generation Fire 7 was released in June 2017. The ninth generation Fire 7 was released in June 2019.", "question": "When did the kindle fire hdx first come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 2013" ], "wikipage": "Amazon Fire tablet" }, { "context": "In September 2014, the Fire HDX 8.9 and the Fire HD were upgraded to the fourth generation of Fire tablets, removing the \"Kindle\" adjective in the naming scheme. There was also the Fire HD 6 that has a six-inch screen with a quad-core processor priced at .", "question": "When did the fourth generation kindle fire first come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 2014" ], "wikipage": "Amazon Fire tablet" } ]

[ { "title": "Amazon Fire tablet", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon%20Fire%20tablet" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Amazon's tablet computer the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011. The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013. In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the name \"Kindle\" was abandoned. New generations of the tablet continued to drop annually through June 2019, with the release of the ninth generation, Fire 7." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the marshal in the film The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance?", "short_answers": [ "Andy Devine" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the marshal in the original cast of the play The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance?", "short_answers": [ "Robert G Slade" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20Who%20Shot%20Liberty%20Valance" }, { "title": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (stage play)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20Who%20Shot%20Liberty%20Valance%20%28stage%20play%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (/ˈvæləns/) is a 1962 American dramatic Western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and James Stewart. The screenplay by James Warner Bellah and Willis Goldbeck was adapted from a 1953 short story written by Dorothy M. Johnson.", "wikipage": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" }, { "content": "Andrew Vabre Devine (October 7, 1905 – February 18, 1977)[1] was an American character actor known for his distinctive raspy, crackly voice and roles in Western films, including his role as Cookie, the sidekick of Roy Rogers in 10 feature films.", "wikipage": "Andy Devine" }, { "content": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a 2014 Western stage play by Jethro Compton based on the 1953 short story of the same name by Dorothy M. Johnson, which also became the basis for the 1962 Paramount Pictures film The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, directed by John Ford, starring James Stewart and John Wayne, with the song performed by Gene Pitney.", "wikipage": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (stage play)" } ], "long_answer": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a 1962 American dramatic Western film directed by John Ford, which was adapted from a 1953 short story written by Dorothy M. Johnson. American character actor Andy Devine, who was known for his distinctive raspy, crackly voice and roles in Western films, played the role of the marshal in the film. In addition, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a 2014 Western stage play by Jethro Compton, which is also based on the 1953 short story of the same name by Dorothy M. Johnson. In the play, Robert G Slade plays the role of the marshal." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In general, who makes the hosts for the catholic church?", "short_answers": [ "often made by nuns" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Hosts are often made by nuns as a means of supporting their religious communities. However, in New Zealand, the St Vincent de Paul Society hires individuals with intellectual disabilities to bake, cut out, and sort the bread, thereby offering paid employment to those who wouldn't have that option otherwise.", "question": "Who makes the hosts for the catholic church in New Zealand?", "short_answers": [ "individuals with intellectual disabilities" ], "wikipage": "Sacramental bread" } ]

[ { "title": "Sacramental bread", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramental%20bread" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Hosts are often made by nuns as a means of supporting their religious communities. However, in New Zealand, the St Vincent de Paul Society hires individuals with intellectual disabilities to bake, cut out, and sort the bread, thereby offering paid employment to those who wouldn't have that option otherwise." } ]

[ { "context": "The College was formally opened on Monday, 20 January 1817 with 20 'scholars'. The foundation committee of the college, which oversaw its establishment, was headed by Raja Rammohan Roy. The control of the institution was vested in a body of two Governors and four Directors. The first Governors of the college were Maharaja Tejchandra Bahadur of Burdwan and Gopee Mohan Thakoor. The first Directors were Gopi Mohun Deb of Sobhabazar, Joykissen Sinha, Radha Madhab Banerjee and Gunganarain Doss. Buddinath Mukherjee was appointed as the first Secretary of the college. The newly established college mostly admitted Hindu students from affluent and progressive families, but also admitted non-Hindu students such as Muslims, Jews, Christians and Buddhists.", "question": "Who headed and helped found the first english institution of higher learning in india?", "short_answers": [ "Raja Rammohan Roy" ], "wikipage": "Hindu School, Kolkata" }, { "context": "With the creation of the Supreme Court of Calcutta in 1773 many Hindus of Bengal showed eagerness to learn the English language. David Hare, in collaboration with Raja Radhakanta Deb had already taken steps to introduce English education in Bengal. Babu Buddinath Mukherjee advanced the introduction of English as a medium of instruction further by enlisting the support of Sir Edward Hyde East, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Fort William who called a meeting of 'European and Hindu Gentlemen' in his house in May 1816. The purpose of the meeting was to \"discuss the proposal to establish an institution for giving a liberal education to the children of the members of the Hindu Community\". The proposal was received with unanimous approbation and a donation of over Rs. 100, 000 was promised for the setting up of the new college. Raja Ram Mohan Roy showed full sympathy for the scheme but chose not to come out in support of the proposal publicly for fear of \"alarming the prejudices of his orthodox countrymen and thus marring the whole idea\".", "question": "Which philanthropist helped found the first english institution of higher learning in india?", "short_answers": [ "David Hare" ], "wikipage": "Hindu School, Kolkata" }, { "context": "With the creation of the Supreme Court of Calcutta in 1773 many Hindus of Bengal showed eagerness to learn the English language. David Hare, in collaboration with Raja Radhakanta Deb had already taken steps to introduce English education in Bengal. Babu Buddinath Mukherjee advanced the introduction of English as a medium of instruction further by enlisting the support of Sir Edward Hyde East, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Fort William who called a meeting of 'European and Hindu Gentlemen' in his house in May 1816. The purpose of the meeting was to \"discuss the proposal to establish an institution for giving a liberal education to the children of the members of the Hindu Community\". The proposal was received with unanimous approbation and a donation of over Rs. 100, 000 was promised for the setting up of the new college. Raja Ram Mohan Roy showed full sympathy for the scheme but chose not to come out in support of the proposal publicly for fear of \"alarming the prejudices of his orthodox countrymen and thus marring the whole idea\".", "question": "Which judge helped found the first english institution of higher learning in india?", "short_answers": [ "Sir Edward Hyde East", "Sir Edward East, 1st Baronet" ], "wikipage": "Hindu School, Kolkata" } ]

[ { "title": "Hindu School, Kolkata", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%20School%2C%20Kolkata" }, { "title": "Higher education in India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher%20education%20in%20India" }, { "title": "History of education in the Indian subcontinent", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20education%20in%20the%20Indian%20subcontinent" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "David Hare was the philanthropist who took steps to introduce English education in Bengal. Babu Buddinath Mukherjee advanced the introduction of English as a medium of instruction further by enlisting the support of Sir Edward Hyde East, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Fort William, who called a meeting of 'European and Hindu Gentlemen' in his house in May 1816. The College was formally opened on Monday, 20 January 1817 with 20 'scholars'. The foundation committee of the college, which oversaw its establishment, was headed by Raja Rammohan Roy." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who accidentally threw the overalls in mistress murphy's chowder?", "short_answers": [ "Mrs. Murphy" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The song describes an incident in which a pair of worn-out overalls are found in a batch of Mrs. Murphy's large pot of chowder. Tim Nolan, who discovered the overalls, immediately assumes it was a prank, and promises to inflict pain on \"the mick that threw the overalls ... \". Mistress Murphy, upon realizing the ruckus, admits that she forgot to take the overalls out of the pot after she had been using it for laundry earlier in the day, at which point Nolan apologizes and the group puts music to his words and sing (the chorus).", "question": "What the name Tim Nolan calls the person who threw the overalls in mistress murphy's chowder?", "short_answers": [ "the mick" ], "wikipage": "Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder" } ]

[ { "title": "Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who%20Threw%20the%20Overalls%20in%20Mrs.%20Murphy%27s%20Chowder" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder? is a popular song, sometimes known as \"Who Threw the Overalls in Mistress Murphy's Chowder\".", "wikipage": "Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder" } ], "long_answer": "Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder? is a popular song, sometimes known as \"Who Threw the Overalls in Mistress Murphy's Chowder\". The song describes an incident in which a pair of worn-out overalls are found in a batch of Mrs. Murphy's large pot of chowder. Tim Nolan, who discovered the overalls, immediately assumes it was a prank, and promises to inflict pain on \"the mick that threw the overalls ... \". Mistress Murphy, upon realizing the ruckus, admits that she forgot to take the overalls out of the pot after she had been using it for laundry earlier in the day, at which point Nolan apologizes and the group puts music to his words and sing (the chorus)." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the difference between Winfield blue and red cigarettes?", "short_answers": [ "Winfield Red (16 mg) and Winfield Blue (12 mg)", "Tar content" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the difference between L&M blue and red cigarettes?", "short_answers": [ "L&M Red (Full Flavor) and L&M Blue Pack" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the difference between Sterling blue and red cigarettes?", "short_answers": [ "Red and blue (smooth)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the difference between West blue and red cigarettes?", "short_answers": [ "West Red, 10 mg tar, 0.9 mg nicotine, 10 mg carbon monoxide and West Blue, 4 mg tar, 0.4 mg nicotine, 4 mg carbon monoxide" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "L&M", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%26M" }, { "title": "Sterling (cigarette)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling%20%28cigarette%29" }, { "title": "Next (cigarette)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next%20%28cigarette%29" }, { "title": "Newport (cigarette)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newport%20%28cigarette%29" }, { "title": "Winfield (cigarette)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield%20%28cigarette%29" }, { "title": "West (cigarette)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20%28cigarette%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "L&M is an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Altria and Philip Morris International.", "wikipage": "L&M" }, { "content": "Sterling is a British brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Gallaher Group, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco in 2007.[1]", "wikipage": "Sterling (cigarette)" }, { "content": "West is a German brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Imperial Tobacco.[1][2]", "wikipage": "West (cigarette)" } ], "long_answer": "Some companies have red and blue cigarettes. The difference in color in Winfield cigarettes is due to tar content, with Winfield Red (16mg) and Winfield Blue (12 mg). L&M, an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Altria and Philip Morris International, has L&M Red (Full Flavor) and L&M Blue Pack. Sterling, a British brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Gallaher Group, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco in 2007, has Red and blue (smooth). West, a German brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Imperial Tobacco, has West Red with 10 mg tar, 0.9 mg nicotine, and 10 mg carbon monoxide and West Blue with 4 mg tar, 0.4 mg nicotine, and 4 mg carbon monoxide." } ]

[ { "context": "Middle-earth Enterprises, formerly known as Tolkien Enterprises, is a trading name for a division of The Saul Zaentz Company, located in Berkeley, California. The company owns the worldwide exclusive rights to certain elements of J. R. R. Tolkien's two most famous literary works: \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Hobbit\". These elements include the titles of the works, the names of characters contained within as well as the names of places, objects and events within them, and certain short phrases and sayings from the works.", "question": "What company owns the Lord of the Rings franchise?", "short_answers": [ "The Saul Zaentz Company" ], "wikipage": "Middle-earth Enterprises" }, { "context": "Middle-earth Enterprises, formerly known as Tolkien Enterprises, is a trading name for a division of The Saul Zaentz Company, located in Berkeley, California. The company owns the worldwide exclusive rights to certain elements of J. R. R. Tolkien's two most famous literary works: \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Hobbit\". These elements include the titles of the works, the names of characters contained within as well as the names of places, objects and events within them, and certain short phrases and sayings from the works.", "question": "What is the trading name for the company that owns the Lord of the Rings franchise?", "short_answers": [ "Middle-earth Enterprises" ], "wikipage": "Middle-earth Enterprises" }, { "context": "Middle-earth Enterprises, formerly known as Tolkien Enterprises, is a trading name for a division of The Saul Zaentz Company, located in Berkeley, California. The company owns the worldwide exclusive rights to certain elements of J. R. R. Tolkien's two most famous literary works: \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Hobbit\". These elements include the titles of the works, the names of characters contained within as well as the names of places, objects and events within them, and certain short phrases and sayings from the works.", "question": "What is the original trading name for the company that owns the Lord of the Rings enterprises?", "short_answers": [ "Tolkien Enterprises" ], "wikipage": "Middle-earth Enterprises" } ]

[ { "title": "Middle-earth Enterprises", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle-earth%20Enterprises" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "J. R. R. Tolkien, the author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, sold the film, stage and merchandising rights of those works to United Artists in 1968, who in turn sold them to The Saul Zaentz Company in 1976, which licenses them through the former Tolkien Enterprises, now Middle-earth Enterprises. United Artists retained distribution rights.", "wikipage": "Middle-earth Enterprises" } ], "long_answer": "Middle-earth Enterprises, a trading name for a division of The Saul Zaentz Company, owns the worldwide exclusive rights to certain elements of J. R. R. Tolkien's two most famous literary works, \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Hobbit\". Middle-earth Enterprises, then known as Tolkien Enterprises, bought the film, stage, and merchandizing rights to those works in 1976 from United Artists, who had purchased the rights from Tolkien in 1968." } ]

[ { "context": "The White Walkers portrayed on HBO's \"Game of Thrones\" differ slightly in appearance from their literary counterparts, but Aaron Souppouris of \"The Verge\" named them among \"the most visually iconic creatures on the show\". In the TV series, the primary White Walker has been portrayed by Ross Mullan. Their apparent leader is the Night King, portrayed by Richard Brake and Vladimir Furdik, who first appeared in the episode \"Oathkeeper\", in which he places his hand on Craster's baby son, transforming him into a White Walker. In \"Hardhome\", the effectiveness of Valyrian steel against the White Walkers is proven as Jon shatters one to pieces with a single stroke of his ancient sword Longclaw. Unlike in the novels, the TV series has established that wights can be destroyed by dragonglass.", "question": "Who plays multiple white walkers in game of thrones?", "short_answers": [ "Mullan", "Ross Mullan" ], "wikipage": "White Walker" }, { "context": "The White Walkers portrayed on HBO's \"Game of Thrones\" differ slightly in appearance from their literary counterparts, but Aaron Souppouris of \"The Verge\" named them among \"the most visually iconic creatures on the show\". In the TV series, the primary White Walker has been portrayed by Ross Mullan. Their apparent leader is the Night King, portrayed by Richard Brake and Vladimir Furdik, who first appeared in the episode \"Oathkeeper\", in which he places his hand on Craster's baby son, transforming him into a White Walker. In \"Hardhome\", the effectiveness of Valyrian steel against the White Walkers is proven as Jon shatters one to pieces with a single stroke of his ancient sword Longclaw. Unlike in the novels, the TV series has established that wights can be destroyed by dragonglass.", "question": "Who plays the white walker Night King in game of thrones?", "short_answers": [ "Richard Colin Brake", "Brake", "Richard Brake", "Vladimir Furdik", "Richard Brake and Vladimir Furdik" ], "wikipage": "White Walker" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays a white walker in game of thrones along with the giant Dongo the Doomed?", "short_answers": [ "Ian Stuart Whyte", "Ian Whyte", "Whyte" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which two individuals each play a single white walker in game of thrones?", "short_answers": [ "Spencer Wilding", "Tim Loane and Spencer Wilding", "Tim Loane", "Spencer Lee Wilding", "Wilding", "Loane" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Game of Thrones characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Game%20of%20Thrones%20characters" }, { "title": "White Walker", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Walker" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "He has portrayed various characters requiring a physically tall actor in the HBO series Game of Thrones, including White Walkers in season 1 and season 2", "wikipage": "Ian Whyte (actor)" }, { "content": "Night King (seasons 4–8) portrayed by Richard Brake in seasons 4 and 5, and Vladimir \"Furdo\" Furdik from season 6,", "wikipage": "List of Game of Thrones characters" }, { "content": "Spencer Wilding as a White Walker (season 1)", "wikipage": "List of Game of Thrones characters" }, { "content": "Tim Loane as a White Walker (season 5)", "wikipage": "List of Game of Thrones characters" }, { "content": "In June 2012 he played a White Walker in \"Valar Morghulis\", an episode of the HBO television series Game of Thrones. He would reprise the role in the May 2013 episode \"Second Sons\", in which he is notably killed by Samwell Tarly. He would play a different White Walker in the April 2014 episode \"Oathkeeper\"", "wikipage": "Ross Mullan" } ], "long_answer": "On the TV series Game of Thrones, White Walkers are played by various actors. Ross Mullan played a White Walker in the 2012 episode Valar Morghulis. Mullan then reprised his role as a White Walker in the May 2013 episode Second Sons, in which he is notably killed by Samwell Tarly. Mullen then played a different White Walker in the April 2014 episode Oathkeeper. The White Walkers apparent leader is the Night King, who is played by Richard Brake in seasons 4 and 5 of Game of Thrones and Vladimir Furdik starting in season 6. Ian Whyte has also played a White Walker in season 1 and season 2 of the series. Additionally, Spencer Wilding played a White Walker in season 1, and Tim Loane played a White Walker in season 5 of Game of Thrones." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the scientific name for all red foxes?", "short_answers": [ "V. vulpes", "Vulpes vulpes" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the scientific name for a european red fox?", "short_answers": [ "V. v. crucigera" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Red foxes colonised the North American continent in two waves: during or before the Illinoian glaciation, and during the Wisconsinan glaciation. Gene mapping demonstrates that red foxes in North America have been isolated from their Old World counterparts for over 400,000 years, thus raising the possibility that speciation has occurred, and that the previous binomial name of \"Vulpes fulva\" may be valid. In the far north, red fox fossils have been found in Sangamonian Stage deposits in the Fairbanks District and Medicine Hat. Fossils dating from the Wisconsinan are present in 25 sites in Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Missouri, New Mexico, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and Wyoming. Although they ranged far south during the Wisconsinan, the onset of warm conditions shrank their range toward the north, and have only recently reclaimed their former American ranges because of human-induced environmental changes. Genetic testing indicates two distinct red fox refugia exist in North America, which have been separated since the Wisconsinan. The northern (or boreal) refugium occurs in Alaska and western Canada, and consists of the large subspecies \"V. v. alascensis\", \"V. v. abietorum\", \"V. v. regalis\", and \"V. v. rubricosa\". The southern (or montane) refugium occurs in the subalpine parklands and alpine meadows of the Rocky Mountains, the Cascade Range, and Sierra Nevada. It encompasses the subspecies \"V. v. macroura\", \"V. v. cascadensis\", and \"V. v. necator\". The latter clade has been separated from all other red fox populations since the last glacial maximum, and may possess unique ecological or physiological adaptations.", "question": "What is the scientific name for the red foxes in Alaska and western Canada?", "short_answers": [ "V. v. alascensis, V. v. abietorum, V. v. regalis, and V. v. rubricosa" ], "wikipage": "Red fox" }, { "context": "Red foxes colonised the North American continent in two waves: during or before the Illinoian glaciation, and during the Wisconsinan glaciation. Gene mapping demonstrates that red foxes in North America have been isolated from their Old World counterparts for over 400,000 years, thus raising the possibility that speciation has occurred, and that the previous binomial name of \"Vulpes fulva\" may be valid. In the far north, red fox fossils have been found in Sangamonian Stage deposits in the Fairbanks District and Medicine Hat. Fossils dating from the Wisconsinan are present in 25 sites in Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Missouri, New Mexico, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and Wyoming. Although they ranged far south during the Wisconsinan, the onset of warm conditions shrank their range toward the north, and have only recently reclaimed their former American ranges because of human-induced environmental changes. Genetic testing indicates two distinct red fox refugia exist in North America, which have been separated since the Wisconsinan. The northern (or boreal) refugium occurs in Alaska and western Canada, and consists of the large subspecies \"V. v. alascensis\", \"V. v. abietorum\", \"V. v. regalis\", and \"V. v. rubricosa\". The southern (or montane) refugium occurs in the subalpine parklands and alpine meadows of the Rocky Mountains, the Cascade Range, and Sierra Nevada. It encompasses the subspecies \"V. v. macroura\", \"V. v. cascadensis\", and \"V. v. necator\". The latter clade has been separated from all other red fox populations since the last glacial maximum, and may possess unique ecological or physiological adaptations.", "question": "What is the scientific name for the red foxes in the rocky mountains, the cascade range, and sierra nevada?", "short_answers": [ "V. v. macroura, V. v. cascadensis, and V. v. necator" ], "wikipage": "Red fox" }, { "context": "The 3rd edition of \"Mammal Species of the World\" listed 45 subspecies as valid. In 2010, another distinct subspecies, which inhabits the grasslands of the Sacramento Valley, \"V. v. patwin\", was identified through mitochondrial haplotype studies. Castello (2018) recognized 30 subspecies of the Old World red fox and 9 subspecies of the North American red fox as valid.", "question": "What is the scientific name for the red foxes in Sacramento Valley?", "short_answers": [ "V. v. patwin" ], "wikipage": "Red fox" } ]

[ { "title": "Red fox", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%20fox" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the largest of the true foxes and one of the most widely distributed members of the order Carnivora, being present across the entire Northern Hemisphere including most of North America, Europe and Asia, plus parts of North Africa. ", "wikipage": "Red fox" } ], "long_answer": "The red fox, scientific name Vulpes vulpes, is the largest of the true foxes and one of the most widely distributed members of the order Carnivora, being present across the entire Northern Hemisphere including most of North America, Europe and Asia, plus parts of North Africa. The scientific name for the European red fox is V. v. crucigera, in Alaska and Western Canada V. v. alascensis, V. v. abietorum, V. v. regalis, and V. v. rubricosa. In the Rocky Mountains, the Cascade Range, and Sierra Nevada the scientific names are V. v. macroura, V. v. cascadensis, and V. v. necator, and in Sacramento Valley V. v. patwin. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Christine Daaé in the Original West End Cast of Phantom of the Opera?", "short_answers": [ "Sarah Brightman, Claire Moore" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Christine Daaé in the Original Broadway Cast of Phantom of the Opera?", "short_answers": [ "Sarah Brightman, Patti Cohenour" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Christine Daaé in the Original US Tour Cast of Phantom of the Opera?", "short_answers": [ "Dale Kristien, Mary D'Arcy" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Phantom of the Opera", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Phantom%20of%20the%20Opera" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "At a gala performance for the retirement of the opera house's two managers, a young, little-known Swedish soprano, Christine Daaé, is called upon to sing in place of the Opera's leading soprano, Carlotta, who is ill, and Christine’s performance is an astonishing success. ", "wikipage": "The Phantom of the Opera" } ], "long_answer": "Christine Daaé, a young, little-known Swedish soprano in Phantom of the Opera, has been played by multiple actresses. In the original West End Cast, she was played by: Sarah Brightman, Claire Moore. In the original Broadway Cast, she was played by: Sarah Brightman, Patti Cohenour. In the original US Tour Cast, she was played by: Dale Kristien, Mary D'Arcy." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 1965 show lost in space first air on tv?", "short_answers": [ "September 15, 1965" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Over what span did the 1965 show lost in space first air on tv?", "short_answers": [ "September 15, 1965 – March 6, 1968" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On March 31, 2018, the series pilot was screened at Awesome Con in Washington, D.C. The first season was released on April 13, 2018, on Netflix. On June 4, 2019, 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment released DVDs and Blu-rays of the first season titled \"Lost In Space: The Complete First Season\".", "question": "When did the 2018 show lost in space first air on tv?", "short_answers": [ "April 13, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Over what span did the 2018 show lost in space first air on tv?", "short_answers": [ "April 13, 2018 - December 24, 2019" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"Lost in Space\" is the eighteenth episode of the ninth season of \"American Dad!\". The episode aired on May 5, 2013, on Fox's Animation Domination lineup. The episode was written by series co-creator Mike Barker and directed by series regular Chris Bennett. \"Lost in Space\" was incorrectly promoted as episode 150 by Fox and numerous mainstream media reports; it is actually episode 151, while the episode \"The Full Cognitive Redaction of Avery Bullock by the Coward Stan Smith\" is episode 150. \"Lost in Space\" continues a plot line established in the episode \"Naked to the Limit, One More Time.\" In addition, several of the episodes that aired in between \"Naked to the Limit, One More Time\" and \"Lost in Space\" contribute to the plot line in question.", "question": "When did the lost in space episode of American Dad air on tv?", "short_answers": [ "May 5, 2013" ], "wikipage": "Lost in Space (American Dad!)" } ]

[ { "title": "Lost in Space (American Dad!)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost%20in%20Space%20%28American%20Dad%21%29" }, { "title": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost%20in%20Space%20%282018%20TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "Lost in Space", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost%20in%20Space" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series, created and produced by Irwin Allen, which originally aired between 1965 and 1968 on CBS.", "wikipage": "Lost in Space" }, { "content": "Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series and is a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a reimagining of the 1812 novel The Swiss Family Robinson), following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course.", "wikipage": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series, created and produced by Irwin Allen, which originally aired between September 15, 1965 – March 6, 1968 on CBS. The series was reimagined in 2018 and aired from April 13, 2018 - December 24, 2019. There was also an episode of American Dad! titled Lost in Space that aired on May 5, 2013." } ]

[ { "context": "In their first Super Bowl appearance since Super Bowl XV, the Eagles met the New England Patriots on February 6, 2005 at ALLTEL Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The Patriots, led by Tom Brady had won two of the past three Super Bowls and a win against the Eagles would likely lead to \"dynasty status\". They had cruised to a 14–2 regular season record, and taken down the Indianapolis Colts and 15–1 Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC playoffs. Meanwhile, the Eagles, considered heavy underdogs, had star wide receiver Terrell Owens miraculously returning, against doctor's orders, from injury.", "question": "Who was the team that won the superbowl in 2004 and 2005?", "short_answers": [ "New England Patriots", "New England", "Patriots" ], "wikipage": "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the coach that won the superbowl in 2004 and 2005?", "short_answers": [ "William Stephen Belichick", "Belichick", "Bill Belichick" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super%20Bowl%20XXXIX" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super%20Bowl%20XXXVIII" }, { "title": "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%20Philadelphia%20Eagles%20season" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Super Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2003 season.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XXXVIII" }, { "content": "The Patriots defeated the Panthers by a score of 32–29.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XXXVIII" }, { "content": "The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 1, 2004.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XXXVIII" }, { "content": "Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "content": "The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24–21.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "content": "The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XXXIX" } ], "long_answer": "Super Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the Carolina Panthers and the New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2003 season. The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 1, 2004, and the Patriots defeated the Panthers by a score of 32–29. Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the New England Patriots and the Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city and the Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24–21. Bill Belichick was the coach of the New England Patriots for the 2004 and 2005 Super Bowls." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the bass guitar on \"Is There Anybody Out There?\"?", "short_answers": [ "Roger Waters" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The second half of the song is an instrumental classical guitar solo. It is not widely known who played it: In several interviews, David Gilmour has said that he tried to perform it, and was not satisfied with the final result (\"I could play it with a leather pick but couldn't play it properly fingerstyle\"). Accordingly, session musician Joe DiBlasi was brought in by Michael Kamen to play with the rest of the orchestra. He was wrongly credited as \"Ron DiBlasi\" on the album sleeve and Pink Floyd website because Roger Waters only remembered that it was a three-letter name; Ron was the closest name he could remember to Joe when creating the record.", "question": "Who played the classical guitar on \"Is There Anybody Out There?\"?", "short_answers": [ "Joe DiBlasi" ], "wikipage": "Is There Anybody Out There?" }, { "context": "The first half of the piece has the same concept of \"Hey You\", being a distress call from Pink. Musically, it's a droning bass synthesizer with various sound effects layered on top, and a repeating chorus of \"Is there anybody out there?\". The shrill siren-like sound effect used during this song is also used in an earlier Pink Floyd work, \"Echoes\". The noise was originally used as a sort of whale call for the deep-water-based \"Echoes\", and is created by David Gilmour using a wah-wah pedal with the cables reversed.", "question": "Who played the guitar and wah-wah pedal on \"Is There Anybody Out There?\"?", "short_answers": [ "David Gilmour" ], "wikipage": "Is There Anybody Out There?" } ]

[ { "title": "Is There Anybody Out There?", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%20There%20Anybody%20Out%20There%3F" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Is There Anybody Out There?\" is a song from the Pink Floyd album, The Wall.", "wikipage": "Is There Anybody Out There?" }, { "content": "In 1965, he co-founded the progressive rock band Pink Floyd.", "wikipage": "Roger Waters" }, { "content": "David Jon Gilmour CBE (/ˈɡɪlmɔːr/ GHIL-mor; born 6 March 1946) is an English songwriter, guitarist, and singer who was a member of rock band Pink Floyd.", "wikipage": "David Gilmour" } ], "long_answer": "There were several guitars played on the song \"Is There Anybody Out There?\" from Pink Floyd's The Wall album. On the song, Pink Floyd member David Gilmour played the guitar and wah-wah pedal, Pink Floyd co-founder Roger Waters played the bass guitar, and session musician Joe DiBlasi played the classical guitar." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has scored the most career goals for everton?", "short_answers": [ "Dixie Dean" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has scored the most goals in a season for everton?", "short_answers": [ "Dixie Dean" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has scored the most goals in a single match for everton?", "short_answers": [ "Southworth", "Jack Southworth" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Everton F.C. records and statistics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Everton%20F.C.%20records%20and%20statistics" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Everton Football Club is a professional association football club located in Liverpool.", "wikipage": "List of Everton F.C. records and statistics" }, { "content": "William Ralph \"Dixie\" Dean (22 January 1907 – 1 March 1980) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward.", "wikipage": "Dixie Dean" }, { "content": "John Southworth (11 December 1866 – 16 October 1956), also known as Jack and Skimmy Southworth, was an English footballer who played in the early days of professional football for Blackburn Rovers and Everton as well as being capped three times for England.", "wikipage": "Jack Southworth" } ], "long_answer": "Everton Football Club is a professional association football club located in Liverpool. Dixie Dean, an English footballer who played as a centre forward, scored the most career goals for Everton and the most goals in a season for Everton. Jack Southworth, an English footballer who played in the early days of professional football for Blackburn Rovers and Everton, scored the most goals in a single match for Everton." } ]

[ { "context": "Eddie (born May 1990) is a Parson Russell Terrier. Eddie was originally played by Moose, and later by Moose's son Enzo.", "question": "Who originally played eddie on the tv show frasier?", "short_answers": [ "Moose" ], "wikipage": "List of Frasier characters" }, { "context": "Eddie (born May 1990) is a Parson Russell Terrier. Eddie was originally played by Moose, and later by Moose's son Enzo.", "question": "Who played eddie on the tv show frasier after Moose?", "short_answers": [ "Enzo" ], "wikipage": "List of Frasier characters" } ]

[ { "title": "Frasier", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frasier" }, { "title": "List of Frasier characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Frasier%20characters" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Frasier (/ˈfreɪʒər/) is an American television sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for 11 seasons, premiering on September 16, 1993, and concluding on May 13, 2004.", "wikipage": "Frasier" } ], "long_answer": "Frasier is an American television sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for 11 seasons. The character, Eddie, was a Parson Russell Terrier. He was originally played by Moose, and later by Moose's son Enzo." } ]

[ { "context": "The Great Pacific garbage patch, also described as the Pacific trash vortex, is a gyre of marine debris particles in the north central Pacific Ocean. It is located roughly from 135°W to 155°W and 35°N to 42°N. The collection of plastic and floating trash originates from the Pacific Rim, including countries in Asia, North America, and South America. The patch is actually \"two enormous masses of ever-growing garbage\". What has been referred to as the \"Eastern Garbage Patch\" lies between Hawaii and California, while the \"Western Garbage Patch\" extends eastward from Japan to the Hawaiian Islands. An ocean current about 6,000 miles long, referred to as the Subtropical Convergence Zone, connects the two patches, which extend over an indeterminate area of widely varying range, depending on the degree of plastic concentration used to define the affected area. The vortex is characterized by exceptionally high relative pelagic concentrations of plastic, chemical sludge, wood pulp, and other debris trapped by the currents of the North Pacific Gyre.", "question": "Where are the coordinates of the the great pacific garbage patch located?", "short_answers": [ "from 135°W to 155°W and 35°N to 42°N" ], "wikipage": "Great Pacific garbage patch" }, { "context": "The Great Pacific garbage patch, also described as the Pacific trash vortex, is a gyre of marine debris particles in the north central Pacific Ocean. It is located roughly from 135°W to 155°W and 35°N to 42°N. The collection of plastic and floating trash originates from the Pacific Rim, including countries in Asia, North America, and South America. The patch is actually \"two enormous masses of ever-growing garbage\". What has been referred to as the \"Eastern Garbage Patch\" lies between Hawaii and California, while the \"Western Garbage Patch\" extends eastward from Japan to the Hawaiian Islands. An ocean current about 6,000 miles long, referred to as the Subtropical Convergence Zone, connects the two patches, which extend over an indeterminate area of widely varying range, depending on the degree of plastic concentration used to define the affected area. The vortex is characterized by exceptionally high relative pelagic concentrations of plastic, chemical sludge, wood pulp, and other debris trapped by the currents of the North Pacific Gyre.", "question": "What part of the ocean is the the great pacific garbage patch located?", "short_answers": [ "north central Pacific Ocean" ], "wikipage": "Great Pacific garbage patch" } ]

[ { "title": "Great Pacific garbage patch", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Pacific%20garbage%20patch" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is located in a part of the ocean called the north central Pacific Ocean, while its coordinates are located from 135°W to 155°W and 35°N to 42°N. Also, the patch is actually two masses. What has been referred to as the Eastern Garbage Patch lies between Hawaii and California, while the Western Garbage Patch extends eastward from Japan to the Hawaiian Islands." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does season 2, episode 10 of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir come out in France?", "short_answers": [ "14 January 2018" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was season 2, episode 10 of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir scheduled to premiere on TFOU?", "short_answers": [ "17 December 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does season 2, episode 10 of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir come out on Netflix?", "short_answers": [ "30 March 2018" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Miraculous%3A%20Tales%20of%20Ladybug%20%26%20Cat%20Noir%20episodes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "TFOU (French pronunciation: ​[tefu]) is a French children's television broadcast programming block on TF1.", "wikipage": "TFOU" }, { "content": "TF1 (té ef un, pronounced [te ɛf œ̃]; standing for Télévision française 1) is a French free-to-air television channel owned by TF1 Group, which is controlled by the Bouygues construction company.", "wikipage": "TF1" }, { "content": "Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir is a French CGI action/adventure animated series co-produced by Zagtoon and Method Animation, in association with Toei Animation, SAMG Animation, and De Agostini S.p.A.", "wikipage": "List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir episodes" }, { "content": "The company is a subscription-based streaming service provider offering online streaming from a library of films and television series, 40% of which is Netflix original programming produced in-house.", "wikipage": "Netflix" } ], "long_answer": "Episode 10 of Season 2 of the French series Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir came out on several dates. It was scheduled to premiere on TFOU, a children's television broadcast programming block on French television channel TF1, on 17 December 2017. It came out in France on 14 January 2018. It came out on streaming service provider Netflix on 30 March 2018." } ]

[ { "context": "The 2017 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played at 7:30 pm CST on December 29, 2017 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. It featured the Ohio State Buckeyes from the Big Ten Conference and the USC Trojans from the Pac-12 Conference. The 82nd Cotton Bowl Classic was one of the 2017–18 bowl games that concluded the 2017 FBS football season.", "question": "Who is playing in the cotton bowl in December 2017?", "short_answers": [ "USC", "USC Trojans", "Ohio State Buckeyes", "the Trojans", "Ohio State Buckeyes and USC Trojans", "Ohio State", "the Buckeyes" ], "wikipage": "2017 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)" }, { "context": "The 2017 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 2017, at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. It featured the Western Michigan Broncos from the Mid-American Conference and the Wisconsin Badgers from the Big Ten Conference. The 81st Cotton Bowl Classic was one of the New Years Six bowl games in the College Football Playoff for the 2016–17 bowl games concluding the 2016 FBS football season.", "question": "Who is playing in the cotton bowl in January 2017?", "short_answers": [ "The Badgers", "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin Badgers", "The broncos", "Western Michigan Broncos", "Western Michigan Broncos and Wisconsin Badgers", "Western Michigan" ], "wikipage": "2017 Cotton Bowl Classic (January)" } ]

[ { "title": "2017 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20Cotton%20Bowl%20Classic%20%28December%29" }, { "title": "2017 Cotton Bowl Classic (January)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20Cotton%20Bowl%20Classic%20%28January%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Cotton Bowl Classic, also simply known as the Cotton Bowl, is an American college football bowl game that has been held annually in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex since January 1, 1937. ", "wikipage": "Cotton Bowl Classic" }, { "content": "Historically, the game hosted the champion of the Southwest Conference (SWC) against a team invited from elsewhere in the country, frequently a major independent or a runner-up from the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Following the dissolution of the SWC in 1996, the game hosted a runner-up from the Big 12 Conference, facing an SEC team from 1999 to 2014. The Cotton Bowl Classic has served as one of six bowls in the College Football Playoff (CFP) since the 2014 season; it hosted a national semifinal following the 2015 and 2018 seasons.", "wikipage": "Cotton Bowl Classic" } ], "long_answer": "The Cotton Bowl is an American college football bowl game that has been held annually in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex since January 1, 1937. Historically, the game hosted the champion of the Southwest Conference against a team invited from elsewhere in the country, frequently a major independent or a runner-up from the Southeastern Conference, but it now hosts one of six bowls in the CFP since 2014. Two different Cotton Bowls were organized in 2017. In January, the Wisconsin Badgers faced against the Western Michigan Broncos, while the USC Trojans and the Ohio State Buckeyes did so in December." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Springbok's arrive in New Zealand?", "short_answers": [ "July 19th, 1981" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first game of the Springbok Tour start?", "short_answers": [ "July 22nd, 1981" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Springbok tour end?", "short_answers": [ "September 13, 1981" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981_South_Africa_rugby_union_tour_of_New_Zealand_and_the_United_States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The South Africa national rugby union team, commonly known as the Springboks (colloquially the Boks or Bokke, and Amabokoboko),[1] is the country's national team governed by the South African Rugby Union.", "wikipage": "South Africa national rugby union team" } ], "long_answer": "The Springboks, the South Africa national rugby union team, arrived in New Zealand on July 19th, 1981, while the first game of the Springbok Tour was on July 22nd, 1981, and the Springbok Tour ended on September 13, 1981." } ]

[ { "context": "California elects United States senators to Class 1 and Class 3. The state has been represented by 44 people in the Senate since it was admitted to the Union on September 9, 1850. Its current U.S. senators are Democrats Dianne Feinstein and Kamala Harris.", "question": "Who are the two current senators that represent california today, since 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Kamala Harris and Dianne Feinstein", "Kamala Harris", "Dianne Feinstein", "Feinstein", "Kamala Devi Harris", "Harris" ], "wikipage": "List of United States senators from California" }, { "context": "California elects United States senators to Class 1 and Class 3. The state has been represented by 44 people in the Senate since it was admitted to the Union on September 9, 1850. Its current U.S. senators are Democrats Dianne Feinstein and Kamala Harris.", "question": "Who are the two current senators that represent california in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Boxer", "Dianne Goldman Berman Feinstein", "Dianne Feinstein", "Barbara Levy Boxer", "Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer", "Feinstein", "Barbara Boxer", "Dianne Emiel Goldman" ], "wikipage": "List of United States senators from California" }, { "context": "California elects United States senators to Class 1 and Class 3. The state has been represented by 44 people in the Senate since it was admitted to the Union on September 9, 1850. Its current U.S. senators are Democrats Dianne Feinstein and Kamala Harris.", "question": "Who are the two current senators that represent california in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Boxer", "Dianne Goldman Berman Feinstein", "Dianne Feinstein", "Barbara Levy Boxer", "Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer", "Feinstein", "Barbara Boxer", "Dianne Emiel Goldman" ], "wikipage": "List of United States senators from California" } ]

[ { "title": "List of United States senators from California", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20United%20States%20senators%20from%20California" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "California elects United States senators to Class 1 and Class 3. The state has been represented by 47 people in the Senate since it was admitted to the Union on September 9, 1850. Its U.S. senators are Democrats Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla.", "wikipage": "List of United States senators from California" }, { "content": "Following her election as Vice President of the United States, Harris resigned from her seat on January 18, 2021,[270] prior to taking office on January 20, 2021, and was replaced by California Secretary of State Alex Padilla.", "wikipage": "Kamala Harris U.S. Senate (2017–2021)" }, { "content": "Dianne Goldman Berman Feinstein (/ˈfaɪnstaɪn/ FYNE-styne; born Dianne Emiel Goldman; June 22, 1933) is an American politician who serves as the senior United States Senator from California, a seat she has held since 1992. ", "wikipage": "Dianne Feinstein" }, { "content": "Barbara Sue Levy Boxer (born November 11, 1940) is an American politician and lobbyist who served as a United States Senator from California from 1993 to 2017", "wikipage": "Barbara Boxer" } ], "long_answer": "The two senators currently representing the state of California in the Senate are Dianne Feinstein, who holds the position since 1992, and Alex Padilla. In 2021, Padilla replaced Kamala Harris, who served as Senator since 2017 until her resignation following her election as Vice President of the United States. Prior to her, Barbara Boxer held the seat alongside Feinstein from 1993 to 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "The spine of an infant at the time of birth differs from the adult spine. The \"conus medullaris\" (bottom of the spinal cord) terminates at the level of L1 in adults, but may range in term neonates (newly born babies) from L1-L3 levels. It is important to insert the spinal needle below the conus medullaris at the L3/L4 or L4/L5 interspinous levels. With growth of the spine, the conus typically reaches the adult level (L1) by 2 years of age.", "question": "Where does the needle go for a spinal tap in a newly born baby?", "short_answers": [ "below the conus medullaris at L3/L4 or L4/L5 interspinous levels" ], "wikipage": "Lumbar puncture" }, { "context": "The person is usually placed on their side (left more commonly than right). The patient bends the neck so the chin is close to the chest, hunches the back, and brings knees toward the chest. This approximates a fetal position as much as possible. Patients may also sit on a stool and bend their head and shoulders forward. The area around the lower back is prepared using aseptic technique. Once the appropriate location is palpated, local anaesthetic is infiltrated under the skin and then injected along the intended path of the spinal needle. A spinal needle is inserted between the lumbar vertebrae L3/L4, L4/L5 or L5/S1 and pushed in until there is a \"give\" as it enters the lumbar cistern wherein the ligamentum flavum is housed. The needle is again pushed until there is a second 'give' that indicates the needle is now past the dura mater. The arachnoid membrane and the dura mater exist in flush contact with one another in the living person's spine due to fluid pressure from CSF in the subarachnoid space pushing the arachnoid membrane out towards the dura. Therefore, once the needle has pierced the dura mater it has also traversed the thinner arachnoid membrane. The needle is then in the subarachnoid space. The stylet from the spinal needle is then withdrawn and drops of cerebrospinal fluid are collected. The opening pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid may be taken during this collection by using a simple column manometer. The procedure is ended by withdrawing the needle while placing pressure on the puncture site. The spinal level is so selected to avoid spinal injuries. In the past, the patient would lie on their back for at least six hours and be monitored for signs of neurological problems. There is no scientific evidence that this provides any benefit. The technique described is almost identical to that used in spinal anesthesia, except that spinal anesthesia is more often done with the patient in a seated position.", "question": "Where does the needle go for a spinal tap in an adult?", "short_answers": [ "between the lumbar vertebrae L3/L4, L4/L5 or L5/S1" ], "wikipage": "Lumbar puncture" } ]

[ { "title": "Lumbar puncture", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar%20puncture" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The lumbar vertebrae are, in human anatomy, the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis.", "wikipage": "Lumbar vertebrae" }, { "content": "They are designated L1 to L5, starting at the top.", "wikipage": "Lumbar vertebrae" }, { "content": "The sacrum (plural: sacra or sacrums[1]), in human anatomy, is a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine that forms by the fusing of the sacral vertebrae (S1–S5) between ages 18 and 30.", "wikipage": "Sacrum" } ], "long_answer": "Where the needle goes for a spinal tap is different for newly born babies and adults. In an adult, it goes between the lumbar vertebrae L3/L4, L4/L5 or L5/S1, with the five lumbar vertebrae designated L1 to L5, starting at the top, and the sacral vertebrae, S1 to S5, at the base of the spine. In a newly born baby, it goes below the conus medullaris at L3/L4 or L4/L5 interspinous levels." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who wrote the song \"Who Let the Dogs Out\"?", "short_answers": [ "Anslem Douglas" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who produced the song \"Who Let the Dogs Out\"?", "short_answers": [ "Matthew Traynor", "Steve Greenberg" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who recorded the song \"Who Let the Dogs Out\"?", "short_answers": [ "Baha Men" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Who Let the Dogs Out (song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who%20Let%20the%20Dogs%20Out%20%28song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Baha Men are a Bahamian junkanoo band formed in New Providence in 1977.", "wikipage": "Baha Men" }, { "content": "Anslem Douglas (born July 23, 1964) is a musician and composer from Trinidad and Tobago, most famous for the hit single \"Doggie\" later covered by the Baha Men as \"Who Let the Dogs Out\"", "wikipage": "Anslem Douglas" }, { "content": "Steve Greenberg is an American record producer currently heading the S-Curve Records label.", "wikipage": "Steve Greenberg (record producer)" }, { "content": "The song, released on 26 July 2000, became the band's first and only hit in the United Kingdom and the United States, and it gained popularity after appearing in Rugrats in Paris: The Movie and its soundtrack album.", "wikipage": "Who Let the Dogs Out" } ], "long_answer": "The song \"Who Let the Dogs Out,\" released in 2000, was recorded by Baha Men, a Bahamian junkanoo band, was written by musician and composer Anslem Douglas, and was produced by Matthew Traynor and record producer Steve Greenberg." } ]

[ { "context": "The valley has been inhabited for at least 12,000 years, attracting humans with its mild climate (average temperatures between 12 and 15 °C, or 54 and 59 °F), abundant game and ability to support large-scale agriculture. Civilizations that have arisen in this area include the Teotihuacan (800 BC to 800 AD) the Toltec Empire (10th to 13th century) and the Aztec Empire (1325 to 1521). When the Spaniards arrived in the Valley of Mexico, it had one of the highest population concentrations in the world with about one million people. After the Conquest, the Spaniards rebuilt the largest and most dominant city here, Tenochtitlan, renaming it Mexico City. The valley used to contain five lakes called Lake Zumpango, Lake Xaltocan, Lake Xochimilco, Lake Chalco, and the largest, Texcoco covering about of the valley floor, but as the Spaniards expanded Mexico City, they began to drain the lakes' waters to control flooding. Although violence and disease significantly lowered the population of the valley after the Conquest, by 1900 it was again over one million people. The 20th and 21st centuries have seen an explosion of population in the valley along with the growth of industry. Since 1900, the population has doubled every fifteen years. Today, around 21 million people live in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area which extends throughout almost all of the valley into the states of Mexico and Hidalgo.", "question": "What people group established an empire in the valley of mexico in the 10th century?", "short_answers": [ "the Toltec", "Toltec" ], "wikipage": "Valley of Mexico" }, { "context": "The valley has been inhabited for at least 12,000 years, attracting humans with its mild climate (average temperatures between 12 and 15 °C, or 54 and 59 °F), abundant game and ability to support large-scale agriculture. Civilizations that have arisen in this area include the Teotihuacan (800 BC to 800 AD) the Toltec Empire (10th to 13th century) and the Aztec Empire (1325 to 1521). When the Spaniards arrived in the Valley of Mexico, it had one of the highest population concentrations in the world with about one million people. After the Conquest, the Spaniards rebuilt the largest and most dominant city here, Tenochtitlan, renaming it Mexico City. The valley used to contain five lakes called Lake Zumpango, Lake Xaltocan, Lake Xochimilco, Lake Chalco, and the largest, Texcoco covering about of the valley floor, but as the Spaniards expanded Mexico City, they began to drain the lakes' waters to control flooding. Although violence and disease significantly lowered the population of the valley after the Conquest, by 1900 it was again over one million people. The 20th and 21st centuries have seen an explosion of population in the valley along with the growth of industry. Since 1900, the population has doubled every fifteen years. Today, around 21 million people live in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area which extends throughout almost all of the valley into the states of Mexico and Hidalgo.", "question": "What people group established an empire in the valley of mexico in 1325?", "short_answers": [ "the Aztec", "Aztec" ], "wikipage": "Valley of Mexico" } ]

[ { "title": "Valley of Mexico", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley%20of%20Mexico" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Valley of Mexico (Spanish: Valle de México) is a highlands plateau in central Mexico roughly coterminous with present-day Mexico City and the eastern half of the State of Mexico.", "wikipage": "Valley of Mexico" } ], "long_answer": "Several people groups established an empire in the Valley of Mexico in central Mexico, including the Toltec people, who did in the 10th century, and the Aztec people, who did in 1325." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was fly me to the moon originally released?", "short_answers": [ "April 1954" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Frank Sinatra's 1964 recording of \"Fly Me to the Moon\" became closely associated with NASA's Apollo space program. A copy of the song was played on a Sony TC-50 portable cassette player on the Apollo 10 mission which orbited the Moon, and also on Apollo 11 before the first landing on the Moon. The song's association with Apollo 11 was reprised many years later when Diana Krall sang it at the mission's 40th anniversary commemoration ceremony, and also for mission commander Neil Armstrong's memorial service in 2012.", "question": "When was Frank Sinatra's rendition of fly me to the moon released?", "short_answers": [ "1964" ], "wikipage": "Fly Me to the Moon" } ]

[ { "title": "Fly Me to the Moon", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly%20Me%20to%20the%20Moon" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Kaye Ballard made the song's first[8] commercial recording, released by Decca in April 1954.", "wikipage": "Fly Me to the Moon" }, { "content": "Kaye Ballard (November 20, 1925 – January 21, 2019)[1] was an American actress, comedian and singer.", "wikipage": "Kaye Ballard" }, { "content": "Francis Albert Sinatra (/sɪˈnɑːtrə/; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor who is generally perceived as one of the greatest musical artists of the 20th century.", "wikipage": "Frank Sinatra" } ], "long_answer": "The song Fly Me to the Moon was released several times. It was originally released in April 1954 when the song's first commercial recording, made by American singer Kaye Ballard, was released by Decca. A rendition of the song by American singer and actor Frank Sinatra was released in 1964." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes is there in season 1 of the handmaid's tale?", "short_answers": [ "10" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes is there in season 2 of the handmaid's tale?", "short_answers": [ "13" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes is there in season 3 of the handmaid's tale?", "short_answers": [ "13" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Handmaid%27s%20Tale%20%28TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Canadian author Margaret Atwood.", "wikipage": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)" }, { "content": "Season 4, consisting of 10 episodes, began production in March 2020, with Elisabeth Moss filming her directorial debut, but work had to be halted after only a few weeks, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.", "wikipage": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "The are several seasons of the television series The Handmaid's Tale. Seasons 1 and 4 of the series each have 10 episodes, while Seasons 2 and 3 of the series each have 13 episodes." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is Chief election Commissioner of India in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Nasim Zaidi" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is Chief election Commissioner of India from January 2015 - April 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Harishankar Brahma" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the current Chief election Commissioner of India?", "short_answers": [ "Sunil Arora" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Chief Election Commissioner of India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief%20Election%20Commissioner%20of%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Sushil Chandra (born 15 May 1957) is a 1980 batch Indian Revenue Service officer.[2] He is the current and 24th Chief Election Commissioner of India", "wikipage": "Sushil Chandra" }, { "content": "Sunil Arora (born 13 April 1956) was the 23rd Chief Election Commissioner of India.[2] [3] He is also the chairman for Association of World Election Bodies (A-WEB). He is a retired 1980 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of Rajasthan cadre.", "wikipage": "Sunil Arora" }, { "content": "Om Prakash Rawat (born 2 December 1953) is a retired 1977 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre who served as 22nd Chief Election Commissioner of India", "wikipage": "Om Prakash Rawat" }, { "content": "Achal Kumar Jyoti (born 23 January 1953) is a retired 1975 IAS officer of Gujarat cadre who served as 21st Chief Election Commissioner of India", "wikipage": "Achal Kumar Jyoti" }, { "content": "Syed Nasim Ahmad Zaidi served as 20th Chief Election Commissioner of India. He is a retired I.A.S. officer of 1976 batch from the Uttar Pradesh cadre", "wikipage": "Syed Nasim Ahmad Zaidi" }, { "content": "Harishankar Brahma (born 19 April 1950[1]) served as 19th Chief Election Commissioner of India.[3][4] He is a retired I.A.S. officer of 1975 batch from the Andhra Pradesh cadre", "wikipage": "Harishankar Brahma" } ], "long_answer": "Sushil Chandra is the current and 24th Chief Election Commissioner of India. Chandra is also a 1980 batch Indian Revenue Service officer. Prior to Chandra, Sunil Arora was the 23rd Chief Election Commissioner of India. Arora is a retired 1980 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from the Rajasthan cadre. Arora succeeded Om Prakash Rawat as the Chief Election Commissioner of India. Rawat is a retired 1977 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from the Madhya Pradesh cadre. Prior to Rawat, Achal Kumar Jyoti is a retired 1975 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from the Gujarat cadre who served as 21st Chief Election Commissioner of India. Before Jyoti, Syed Nasim Zaidi served as 20th Chief Election Commissioner of India. Zaidi is a retired 1976 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre. Prior to Zaidi, Harishankar Brahma served as 19th Chief Election Commissioner of India. Brahma is a retired 1975 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from the Andhra Pradesh cadre." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who formalized the scientific method?", "short_answers": [ "Francis Bacon" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who pioneered the experimental scientific method?", "short_answers": [ "Galileo Galilei" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did early work in creating the scientific method?", "short_answers": [ "Aristotle" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Both Bacon and Descartes wanted to provide a firm foundation for scientific thought that avoided the deceptions of the mind and senses. Bacon envisaged that foundation as essentially empirical, whereas Descartes provides a metaphysical foundation for knowledge. If there were any doubts about the direction in which scientific method would develop, they were set to rest by the success of Isaac Newton. Implicitly rejecting Descartes' emphasis on rationalism in favor of Bacon's empirical approach, he outlines his four \"rules of reasoning\" in the \"Principia\",", "question": "Who refined the process to develop the modern scientific method?", "short_answers": [ "Isaac Newton" ], "wikipage": "History of scientific method" } ]

[ { "title": "Scientific method", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific%20method" }, { "title": "History of scientific method", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20scientific%20method" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban,[a] Kt, PC, QC (/ˈbeɪkən/;[5] 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) also known as Lord Verulam, was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England. His works are seen as developing the scientific method and remained influential through the scientific revolution.", "wikipage": "Francis Bacon" }, { "content": "He argued for the possibility of scientific knowledge based only upon inductive reasoning and careful observation of events in nature. Most importantly, he argued science could be achieved by the use of a sceptical and methodical approach whereby scientists aim to avoid misleading themselves. Although his most specific proposals about such a method, the Baconian method, did not have long-lasting influence, the general idea of the importance and possibility of a sceptical methodology makes Bacon the father of the scientific method. This method was a new rhetorical and theoretical framework for science, whose practical details are still central to debates on science and methodology.", "wikipage": "Francis Bacon" }, { "content": " the \"father of the scientific method\",[", "wikipage": "Galileo Galilei" }, { "content": "His work marked another step towards the eventual separation of science from both philosophy and religion; a major development in human thought. He was often willing to change his views in accordance with observation. In order to perform his experiments, Galileo had to set up standards of length and time, so that measurements made on different days and in different laboratories could be compared in a reproducible fashion. ", "wikipage": "Galileo Galilei" }, { "content": "the father of scientific method", "wikipage": "Aristotle" }, { "content": "Aristotle introduced what may be called a scientific method.[16] His demonstration method is found in Posterior Analytics. He provided another of the ingredients of scientific tradition: empiricism. For Aristotle, universal truths can be known from particular things via induction. To some extent then, Aristotle reconciles abstract thought with observation, although it would be a mistake to imply that Aristotelian science is empirical in form. Indeed, Aristotle did not accept that knowledge acquired by induction could rightly be counted as scientific knowledge. Nevertheless, induction was for him a necessary preliminary to the main business of scientific enquiry, providing the primary premises required for scientific demonstrations.", "wikipage": "History of scientific method" }, { "content": "Isaac Newton's statement of the four rules revolutionised the investigation of phenomena. With these rules, Newton could in principle begin to address all of the world's present unsolved mysteries. He was able to use his new analytical method to replace that of Aristotle, and he was able to use his method to tweak and update Galileo's experimental method. The re-creation of Galileo's method has never been significantly changed and in its substance, scientists use it today.", "wikipage": "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica Rules of Reasoning in Philosophy" }, { "content": "four rules, as they came finally to stand in the 1726 edition, Newton effectively offers a methodology for handling unknown phenomena in nature and reaching towards explanations for them.", "wikipage": "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica Rules of Reasoning in Philosophy" }, { "content": "an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author ", "wikipage": "Isaac Newton" }, { "content": "was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.", "wikipage": "Galileo Galilei" }, { "content": "was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece", "wikipage": "Aristotle" } ], "long_answer": "Francis Bacon, Galileo Galilei, Aristotle and Isaac Newton are all credited with developing the scientific method. Francis Bacon, also known as Lord Verulam, was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England. His works are seen as developing the scientific method and remained influential through the scientific revolution. Bacon argued for the possibility of scientific knowledge based only upon inductive reasoning and careful observation of events in nature. Most importantly, he argued science could be achieved by the use of a skeptical and methodical approach whereby scientists aim to avoid misleading themselves. Although his most specific proposals about such a method, the Baconian method, did not have long-lasting influence, the general idea of the importance and possibility of a skeptical methodology makes Bacon the father of the scientific method. This method was a new rhetorical and theoretical framework for science, whose practical details are still central to debates on science and methodology. However, Galileo Galilei has also been called the father of the scientific method. Galileo was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa. His work marked another step towards the eventual separation of science from both philosophy and religion, a major development in human thought. Galileo was often willing to change his views in accordance with observation. In order to perform his experiments, Galileo had to set up standards of length and time, so that measurements made on different days and in different laboratories could be compared in a reproducible fashion. However, Aristotle is also called the father of the scientific method, as he introduced what may be called a scientific method. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Aristotle provided another one of the ingredients of scientific tradition, empiricism. For Aristotle, universal truths can be known from particular things via induction. To some extent then, Aristotle reconciles abstract thought with observation, although it would be a mistake to imply that Aristotelian science is empirical in form. Indeed, Aristotle did not accept that knowledge acquired by induction could rightly be counted as scientific knowledge. Nevertheless, induction was for him a necessary preliminary to the main business of scientific inquiry, providing the primary premises required for scientific demonstrations. However, in 1726, Isaac Newton's statement of the four rules revolutionized the investigation of phenomena. Newton was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author. With his four rules, Newton effectively offers a methodology for handling unknown phenomena in nature and reaching towards explanations for them. With these rules, Newton could, in principle, begin to address all of the world's present unsolved mysteries. Newton was thus able to use his new analytical method to replace that of Aristotle's, and he was able to use his method to tweak and update Galileo's experimental method. The re-creation of Galileo's method has never been significantly changed and in its substance, scientists still use it today." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Canada become a self governing country, even though Britain could make changes to the constitution?", "short_answers": [ "1931" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Canada adopt its own constitution?", "short_answers": [ "1982" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Canada Act 1982", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%20Act%201982" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Canada Act 1982 (1982 c. 11; French: Loi de 1982 sur le Canada) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and one of the enactments which make up the Constitution of Canada. It was enacted at the request of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada to patriate Canada's Constitution, ending the power of the British Parliament to amend the Constitution. ", "wikipage": "Canada Act 1982" } ], "long_answer": "In 1931, Canada became a self governing country, but Britain could still make changes to their constitution. The Canada Act 1982 was enacted at the request of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada to patriate Canada's Constitution, ending the power of the British Parliament to amend the Constitution. " } ]

[ { "context": "The last four matchups between the squads had national championship implications and have greatly intensified the rivalry. The teams squared off in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship in Glendale, Arizona, with Alabama emerging with a thrilling 45–40 victory. The next year, the teams again found themselves doing battle in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship in Tampa, Florida, with Clemson emerging with a thrilling 35–31 victory and their first win over the Crimson Tide since 1905. Once again the teams did battle in the 2018 Sugar Bowl in New Orleans, Louisiana with a trip to the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship game on the line. Alabama won the contest by a score of 24–6. In the build-up to the 2018 Sugar Bowl, players and coaches from both teams referred to the series as a \"respectful\" rivalry. The next week, on January 8, 2018, Alabama would win the national championship over Georgia by a close score of 26–23, their 5th title in 9 seasons and 17th title overall. The two teams met again in the 2019 College Football Playoff National Championship, the fourth playoff match-up in the series in as many years, and the third to be in a championship game. Clemson blew out Alabama 44–16 in that meeting, to win their 3rd title, and their 2nd in 3 years.", "question": "In 2017, who won the Alabama Clemson football game?", "short_answers": [ "Clemson" ], "wikipage": "Alabama–Clemson football rivalry" }, { "context": "The last four matchups between the squads had national championship implications and have greatly intensified the rivalry. The teams squared off in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship in Glendale, Arizona, with Alabama emerging with a thrilling 45–40 victory. The next year, the teams again found themselves doing battle in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship in Tampa, Florida, with Clemson emerging with a thrilling 35–31 victory and their first win over the Crimson Tide since 1905. Once again the teams did battle in the 2018 Sugar Bowl in New Orleans, Louisiana with a trip to the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship game on the line. Alabama won the contest by a score of 24–6. In the build-up to the 2018 Sugar Bowl, players and coaches from both teams referred to the series as a \"respectful\" rivalry. The next week, on January 8, 2018, Alabama would win the national championship over Georgia by a close score of 26–23, their 5th title in 9 seasons and 17th title overall. The two teams met again in the 2019 College Football Playoff National Championship, the fourth playoff match-up in the series in as many years, and the third to be in a championship game. Clemson blew out Alabama 44–16 in that meeting, to win their 3rd title, and their 2nd in 3 years.", "question": "In 2016, who won the Alabama Clemson football game?", "short_answers": [ "Alabama" ], "wikipage": "Alabama–Clemson football rivalry" } ]

[ { "title": "Alabama–Clemson football rivalry", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama%E2%80%93Clemson%20football%20rivalry" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Alabama and Clemson squared off in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship in Glendale, Arizona, with Alabama emerging with a thrilling 45–40 victory. The next year, they found themselves doing battle in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship in Tampa, Florida, with Clemson emerging with a thrilling 35–31 victory and their first win over the Crimson Tide since 1905." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the debate begin to lower the voting age from 21 to 18?", "short_answers": [ "during WW II" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In the United States, the debate about lowering voting age from 21 to 18 began during World War II and intensified during the Vietnam War, when most of those subjected to the draft were too young to vote, and the image of young men being forced to risk their lives in the military without the privileges of voting successfully pressured legislators to lower the voting age nationally and in many states. By 1968, several states had lowered the voting age below 21 years: Alaska and Hawaii's minimum age was 20, Kentucky's was 19, and Georgia's was 18. In 1970, the Supreme Court in \"Oregon v. Mitchell\" ruled that Congress had the right to regulate the minimum voting age in federal elections; however, not at local and state level.", "question": "By what date did some states change the voting age from 21 to 18?", "short_answers": [ "1968" ], "wikipage": "Voting age" }, { "context": "Before the Second World War of 1939–1945, the voting age in almost all countries was 21 years or higher. In 1946 Czechoslovakia became the first state to reduce the voting age to 20 years, and by 1968 a total of 17 countries had lowered their voting age. Many countries, particularly in Western Europe, reduced their voting ages to 18 years during the 1960s and 1970s, starting with the United Kingdom (1969), with the United States (26th Amendment) (1971), Canada, West Germany (1972), Australia (1974), France (1974), and others following soon afterwards. By the end of the 20th century, 18 had become by far the most common voting age. However, a few countries maintain a voting age of 20 years or higher, and a few countries have a lower voting age of 16 or 17. It was argued that young men could be drafted to go to war at 18, and many people felt they should be able to vote at the age of 18.", "question": "In what year was a voting age over 18 outlawed?", "short_answers": [ "1971" ], "wikipage": "Voting age" } ]

[ { "title": "Voting age", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting%20age" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In the United States, there was a debate during WW II, to determine whether or not the voting age should be lowered from 21 to 18. By 1968, several states had lowered the voting age below 21 years, Alaska and Hawaii's minimum age was 20, Kentucky's was 19, and Georgia's was 18. Many countries, particularly in Western Europe, reduced their voting ages to 18 years during the 1960s and 1970s, starting with the United Kingdom in 1969, the United States in 1971, Canada, and West Germany in 1972, Australia in 1974, France in 1974, and others following soon afterwards. By the end of the 20th century, 18 had become by far the most common voting age." } ]

[ { "context": "The songs and score for \"La La Land\" were composed and orchestrated by Justin Hurwitz, film director Damien Chazelle's Harvard University classmate, who also worked on his two prior films. The lyrics were written by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, except for \"Start a Fire\", which was written by John Legend, Hurwitz, Marius de Vries and Angélique Cinélu.", "question": "Who wrote and composed the soundtrack for la la land?", "short_answers": [ "Hurwitz", "Justin Hurwitz", "Justin Gabriel Hurwitz" ], "wikipage": "La La Land (soundtrack)" }, { "context": "The songs and score for \"La La Land\" were composed and orchestrated by Justin Hurwitz, film director Damien Chazelle's Harvard University classmate, who also worked on his two prior films. The lyrics were written by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, except for \"Start a Fire\", which was written by John Legend, Hurwitz, Marius de Vries and Angélique Cinélu.", "question": "Who wrote most of the lyrics for the soundtrack for la la land?", "short_answers": [ "Benj Pasek and Justin Paul", "Benj Pasek", "Justin Paul" ], "wikipage": "La La Land (soundtrack)" }, { "context": "The songs and score for \"La La Land\" were composed and orchestrated by Justin Hurwitz, film director Damien Chazelle's Harvard University classmate, who also worked on his two prior films. The lyrics were written by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, except for \"Start a Fire\", which was written by John Legend, Hurwitz, Marius de Vries and Angélique Cinélu.", "question": "Who the lyrics for one song on the soundtrack for la la land?", "short_answers": [ "John Legend, Hurwitz, Marius de Vries and Angélique Cinélu", "Marius de Vries", "Hurwitz", "John Legend", "Angélique Cinélu" ], "wikipage": "La La Land (soundtrack)" } ]

[ { "title": "La La Land (soundtrack)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20La%20Land%20%28soundtrack%29" }, { "title": "La La Land (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20La%20Land%20%28film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "At the 89th Academy Awards, the film won the Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song for \"City of Stars\"", "wikipage": "La La Land (soundtrack)" }, { "content": " soundtrack album to the 2016 film La La Land. ", "wikipage": "La La Land (soundtrack)" } ], "long_answer": "The songs and score for the 2016 film La La Land were composed and orchestrated by Justin Hurwitz, film director Damien Chazelle's Harvard University classmate, who also worked on his two prior films. The lyrics were written by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, except for the song Start a Fire, which was written by John Legend, Hurwitz, Marius de Vries and Angélique Cinélu. At the 89th Academy Awards, La La Land won the Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song for City of Stars." } ]

[ { "context": "An apple pie is a pie in which the principal filling ingredient is apple. It is often served with whipped cream, ice cream (\"apple pie à la mode\"), or cheddar cheese. It is generally double-crusted, with pastry both above and below the filling; the upper crust may be solid or latticed (woven of crosswise strips). The bottom crust may be baked separately (\"blind\") to prevent it from getting soggy. Deep-dish apple pie often has a top crust only and tarte Tatin is baked with the crust on top, but served with it on the bottom.", "question": "American type of apple pie in a deep dish that typically only has a top crust?", "short_answers": [ "Deep-dish apple pie", "deep-dish" ], "wikipage": "Apple pie" }, { "context": "The basis of Dutch apple pie is a crust on the bottom and around the edges. This crust is then filled with pieces or slices of apple, usually a crisp and mildly tart variety such as Goudreinet or Elstar. Cinnamon and sugar are generally mixed in with the apple filling. Atop the filling, strands of dough cover the pie in a lattice holding the filling in place but keeping it visible or cover the pie with crumbs. It can be eaten warm or cold, sometimes with a dash of whipped cream or vanilla ice cream. In the US, \"Dutch apple pie\" refers specifically to the apple pie style with a crumb, streusel, topping.", "question": "American type of apple pie in a deep dish with a crumb, streusel topping?", "short_answers": [ "Dutch apple", "Dutch apple pie", "\"Dutch apple pie\"" ], "wikipage": "Apple pie" } ]

[ { "title": "Apple pie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20pie" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "An apple pie is a pie in which the principal filling ingredient is apple. Deep-dish apple pie often has a top crust only and tarte Tatin is baked with the crust on top, but served with it on the bottom. Whereas Dutch apple pie has a crumb and streusel topping. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does Air Canada fly to in Milan, Italy?", "short_answers": [ "Milan–Malpensa Airport" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does Air Canada fly to in Rome, Italy?", "short_answers": [ "Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did Air Canada fly to in Venice, Italy?", "short_answers": [ "Venice Marco Polo Airport" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Air Canada destinations", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Air%20Canada%20destinations" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " the largest international airport in the Milan metropolitan area in northern Italy.", "wikipage": "Milan Malpensa Airport" }, { "content": "an international airport in Rome and the major airport in Italy.", "wikipage": "Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport" }, { "content": "the international airport of Venice, Italy. It is located on the mainland near the village of Tessera", "wikipage": "Venice Marco Polo Airport" } ], "long_answer": "In Italy, Air Canada flies to three airports. Air Canada flies to Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, an international airport in Rome and the major airport in Italy. Additionally, Air Canada flies to Venice Marco Polo Airport, the international airport of Venice, Italy, that is located on the mainland near the village of Tessera. Air Canada also flies to Milan–Malpensa Airport, the largest international airport in the Milan metropolitan area in northern Italy. " } ]

[ { "context": "The song is also featured in the 2017 live-action adaptation; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits. Grande and Legend's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film.", "question": "Who sings the song \"Beauty and the Beast\" in the 2017 live-action adaptation during the film?", "short_answers": [ "Emma Thompson" ], "wikipage": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" }, { "context": "The song is also featured in the 2017 live-action adaptation; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits. Grande and Legend's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film.", "question": "Who sings the duet cover version of the song \"Beauty and the Beast\" in the 2017 live-action adaptation?", "short_answers": [ "Ariana Grande and John Legend" ], "wikipage": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty%20and%20the%20Beast%20%28Disney%20song%29" }, { "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty%20and%20the%20Beast%20%282017%20film%29" }, { "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty%20and%20the%20Beast%20%282017%20soundtrack%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Beginning with Lansbury singing the lyrics \"Tale as old as time, true as it can be,\" JoBlo.com wrote that the song \"offers a sure sign of romance between the Beauty and her Beast\".", "wikipage": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)" } ], "long_answer": "The song \"Beauty and the Beast\", beginning with the famous lyric \"tale as old as time\", is performed by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts in the 2017 live-action adaptation of the 1991 film Beauty and the Beast. The 2017 film's ending credits also feature a duet cover of the song performed by Ariana Grande and John Legend." } ]

[ { "context": "Planet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner. It stars Charlton Heston, Roddy McDowall, Kim Hunter, Maurice Evans, James Whitmore, James Daly and Linda Harrison. The screenplay by Michael Wilson and Rod Serling was loosely based on the 1963 French novel \"La Planète des Singes\" by Pierre Boulle. Jerry Goldsmith composed the groundbreaking avant-garde score. It was the first in a series of five films made between 1968 and 1973, all produced by Arthur P. Jacobs and released by 20th Century Fox.", "question": "Who played Dr. Zaius in the 1968 film Planet of the Apes?", "short_answers": [ "Maurice Evans" ], "wikipage": "Planet of the Apes (1968 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Dr. Zaius in the 2001 film Planet of the Apes?", "short_answers": [ "Charleton Heston" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Zaius in the TV series Planet of the Apes?", "short_answers": [ "Booth Colman" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Return to the Planet of the Apes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return%20to%20the%20Planet%20of%20the%20Apes" }, { "title": "Planet of the Apes (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet%20of%20the%20Apes%20%28TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "Planet of the Apes (2001 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet%20of%20the%20Apes%20%282001%20film%29" }, { "title": "Planet of the Apes (1968 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet%20of%20the%20Apes%20%281968%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Planet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner and loosely based on the 1963 French novel La Planète des Singes by Pierre Boulle.", "wikipage": "Planet of the Apes (1968 film)" } ], "long_answer": "Dr. Zaius is a character from the film Planet of the Apes. Planet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film loosely based on the 1963 French novel La Planète des Singes by Pierre Boulle, it was remade in 2001, as well as made into a television series. In the 1968 film, Maurice Evans plays Dr. Zaius, in the 2001 film, the character was played by Charleton Heston, and in the television series, Zaius was played by Booth Colman." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the religion in india before hinduism thought to be a precursor to hiduism?", "short_answers": [ "Indus religion", "Indus" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Harappan people of the Indus Valley Civilisation, which lasted from 3300 to 1400 BCE and was centered on the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra river valleys, may have worshiped an important mother goddess symbolising fertility. Excavations of Indus Valley Civilisation sites show seals with animals and \"fire‑altars\", indicating rituals associated with fire. A \"linga-yoni\" of a type similar to that which is now worshiped by Hindus has also been found.", "question": "What type of deity was worshipped in india before hinduism as hypothesized by Marshall?", "short_answers": [ "Mother Earth", "Mother Goddess worship", "Mother Goddess", "Earth Mother" ], "wikipage": "Religion in India" } ]

[ { "title": "Religion in India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion%20in%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Indus religion in India is thought to be a precursor to Hinduism. The Harappan people of the Indus Valley Civilization, which lasted from 3300 to 1400 BCE and was centered on the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra river valleys, may have worshiped an important mother goddess symbolizing fertility. Excavations of Indus Valley Civilization sites show seals with animals and \"fire‑altars\", indicating rituals associated with fire. A \"linga-yoni\" of a type similar to that which is now worshiped by Hindus has also been found." } ]

[ { "context": "On 25 June 2007, in an unexpected turn of events, Henry was transferred to Barcelona for €24 million. He signed a four-year deal for a reported €6.8 (£4.6) million per season. It was revealed that the contract included a release clause of €125 (£84.9) million. Henry cited the departure of Dein and continued uncertainty over Wenger's future as reasons for leaving, and maintained that \"I always said that if I ever left Arsenal it would be to play for Barcelona.\" Despite their captain's departure, Arsenal got off to an impressive start for the 2007–08 campaign, and Henry said that his presence in the team might have been more of a hindrance than a help. He stated, \"Because of my seniority, the fact that I was captain and my habit of screaming for the ball, they would sometimes give it to me even when I was not in the best position. So in that sense it was good for the team that I moved on.\" Henry left Arsenal as the club's leading all-time league goalscorer with 174 goals and leading all-time goalscorer in European competitions with 42 goals; in July 2008, Arsenal fans voted him as Arsenal's greatest player ever in Arsenal.com's Gunners' Greatest 50 Players poll.", "question": "How much did Barcelona pay for Thierry Henry to be transferred to Barcelona?", "short_answers": [ "€24 million" ], "wikipage": "Thierry Henry" }, { "context": "On 25 June 2007, in an unexpected turn of events, Henry was transferred to Barcelona for €24 million. He signed a four-year deal for a reported €6.8 (£4.6) million per season. It was revealed that the contract included a release clause of €125 (£84.9) million. Henry cited the departure of Dein and continued uncertainty over Wenger's future as reasons for leaving, and maintained that \"I always said that if I ever left Arsenal it would be to play for Barcelona.\" Despite their captain's departure, Arsenal got off to an impressive start for the 2007–08 campaign, and Henry said that his presence in the team might have been more of a hindrance than a help. He stated, \"Because of my seniority, the fact that I was captain and my habit of screaming for the ball, they would sometimes give it to me even when I was not in the best position. So in that sense it was good for the team that I moved on.\" Henry left Arsenal as the club's leading all-time league goalscorer with 174 goals and leading all-time goalscorer in European competitions with 42 goals; in July 2008, Arsenal fans voted him as Arsenal's greatest player ever in Arsenal.com's Gunners' Greatest 50 Players poll.", "question": "How much did Barcelona pay for the four year deal for Thierry Henry?", "short_answers": [ "€6.8 (£4.6) million per season" ], "wikipage": "Thierry Henry" }, { "context": "On 25 June 2007, in an unexpected turn of events, Henry was transferred to Barcelona for €24 million. He signed a four-year deal for a reported €6.8 (£4.6) million per season. It was revealed that the contract included a release clause of €125 (£84.9) million. Henry cited the departure of Dein and continued uncertainty over Wenger's future as reasons for leaving, and maintained that \"I always said that if I ever left Arsenal it would be to play for Barcelona.\" Despite their captain's departure, Arsenal got off to an impressive start for the 2007–08 campaign, and Henry said that his presence in the team might have been more of a hindrance than a help. He stated, \"Because of my seniority, the fact that I was captain and my habit of screaming for the ball, they would sometimes give it to me even when I was not in the best position. So in that sense it was good for the team that I moved on.\" Henry left Arsenal as the club's leading all-time league goalscorer with 174 goals and leading all-time goalscorer in European competitions with 42 goals; in July 2008, Arsenal fans voted him as Arsenal's greatest player ever in Arsenal.com's Gunners' Greatest 50 Players poll.", "question": "How much did Barcelona pay for the release clause for Thierry Henry?", "short_answers": [ "€125 (£84.9) million" ], "wikipage": "Thierry Henry" } ]

[ { "title": "Thierry Henry", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry%20Henry" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Thierry Daniel Henry (born 17 August 1977) is a French professional football coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Belgium national team.", "wikipage": "Thierry Henry" }, { "content": "The euro (symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union.", "wikipage": "Euro" } ], "long_answer": "Barcelona paid several euro amounts for French professional football coach and former player Thierry Henry. Barcelona paid €24 million for Henry to be transferred to Barcelona and paid €6.8 (£4.6) million per season for the four-year deal for Henry. Barcelona paid €125 (£84.9) million for the release clause for Henry." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where eographically is the sinai peninsula on a map?", "short_answers": [ "etween the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south", "a land bridge between Asia and Africa" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai ( , ) is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia. It is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, and is a land bridge between Asia and Africa. Sinai has a land area of about (6 percent of Egypt's total area) and a population of approximately 600,000 people. Administratively, the vast majority of the area of the Sinai Peninsula is divided into two governorates: the South Sinai Governorate and the North Sinai Governorate. Three other governorates span the Suez Canal, crossing into African Egypt: Suez Governorate on the southern end of the Suez Canal, Ismailia Governorate in the center, and Port Said Governorate in the north.", "question": "Where is the country the sinai peninsula is in, on a map?", "short_answers": [ "Egypt" ], "wikipage": "Sinai Peninsula" } ]

[ { "title": "Sinai Peninsula", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai%20Peninsula" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Sinai is triangular in shape, with its northern shore lying on the southern Mediterranean Sea, and its southwest and southeast shores on the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba of the Red Sea. It is linked to the African continent by the Isthmus of Suez", "wikipage": "Sinai Peninsula Geography" } ], "long_answer": "The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai is a peninsula in Egypt. It is the only part of the country located in Asia. It is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south. The peninsula serves as a land bridge between Asia and Africa. The Sinai Peninsula is triangular in shape, with its northern shore lying on the southern Mediterranean Sea. The peninsula's southwest and southeast shores lie on the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba of the Red Sea. The Sinai Peninsula is linked to the African continent by the Isthmus of Suez." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the year did the boy in the striped pajamas take place?", "short_answers": [ "1944" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the event did the boy in the striped pajamas take place?", "short_answers": [ "World War II" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Boy%20in%20the%20Striped%20Pyjamas" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne.", "wikipage": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" }, { "content": "Bruno is a 9-year-old boy growing up during World War II in Berlin.", "wikipage": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne." } ], "long_answer": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne. The story is about a boy growing up during World War II in Berlin in 1944." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the length of a California King Matress?", "short_answers": [ "83.5 inches", "212 centimeters" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the width of a California King Matress?", "short_answers": [ "72 inches", "183 centimeters" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "California King", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%20King" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Below are the standard ISPA widths and heights in the United States and Canada.", "wikipage": "Bed size North America" }, { "content": "The International Sleep Products Association (ISPA) is a trade association based in Alexandria, Virginia, United States.", "wikipage": "International Sleep Products Association" } ], "long_answer": "According to the International Sleep Products Association, the standard measurements for a California King Mattress are 83.5 inches or 212 centimeters in length and 72 inches or 183 centimeters in width." } ]

[ { "context": "A significant milestone in the development of the Non-Aligned Movement was the 1955 Bandung Conference, a conference of Asian and African states hosted by Indonesian president Sukarno, who gave a significant contribution to promote this movement. Bringing together Sukarno, U Nu, Nasser, Nehru, Tito, Nkrumah and Menon with the likes of Ho Chi Minh, Zhou Enlai, and Norodom Sihanouk, as well as U Thant and a young Indira Gandhi, the conference adopted a \"declaration on promotion of world peace and cooperation\", which included Zhou Enlai and Nehru's five principles, and a collective pledge to remain neutral in the Cold War. Six years after Bandung, an initiative of Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito led to the first \"Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries\", which was held in September 1961 in Belgrade. The term \"non-aligned movement\" appears first in the fifth conference in 1976, where participating countries are denoted as \"members of the movement\".", "question": "In what city was the first non aligned summit held?", "short_answers": [ "Belgrade" ], "wikipage": "Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what country was the first non aligned summit held?", "short_answers": [ "Yugoslavia", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "SFR Yugoslavia" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Non-Aligned Movement", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Aligned%20Movement" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Drawing on the principles agreed at the Bandung Conference in 1955, the Non-Aligned Movement was established in 1961 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia through an initiative of the Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, Ghanaian President Kwame Nkrumah and Indonesian President Sukarno.[6][7]", "wikipage": "Non-Aligned Movement" } ], "long_answer": "A significant milestone in the development of the Non-Aligned Movement was the 1955 Bandung Conference, a conference of Asian and African states hosted by Indonesian president Sukarno, who gave a significant contribution to promote this movement. Drawing on the principles agreed at the Bandung Conference in 1955, the Non-Aligned Movement was established in 1961 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia through an initiative of the Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, Ghanaian President Kwame Nkrumah and Indonesian President Sukarno. This led to the first \"Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries\", which was held in September 1961 in Belgrade." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the 11th time notre dame claimed a national championship in football?", "short_answers": [ "1988", "1988 NCAA Division I-A football season" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the 10th time notre dame claimed a national championship in football?", "short_answers": [ "1977", "1977 NCAA Division I football season" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the 9th time notre dame claimed a national championship in football?", "short_answers": [ "1973", "1973 NCAA Division I-A football season" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College%20football%20national%20championships%20in%20NCAA%20Division%20I%20FBS" }, { "title": "1973 NCAA Division I football season", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973%20NCAA%20Division%20I%20football%20season" }, { "title": "NCAA Division I Football Championship", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCAA%20Division%20I%20Football%20Championship" }, { "title": "College Football Playoff National Championship", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College%20Football%20Playoff%20National%20Championship" }, { "title": "Notre Dame Fighting Irish football", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre%20Dame%20Fighting%20Irish%20football" }, { "title": "1977 NCAA Division I football season", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977%20NCAA%20Division%20I%20football%20season" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is the intercollegiate football team representing the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana.", "wikipage": "Notre Dame Fighting Irish football" }, { "content": "The school has won 22 national championships from NCAA-designated major selectors, 11 of which are claimed by the University.[7]", "wikipage": "Notre Dame Fighting Irish football" } ], "long_answer": "The Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is the intercollegiate football team representing the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. The school has won 22 national championships from NCAA-designated major selectors, 11 of which are claimed by the University. The 9th time Notre Dame claimed a National Championship in football was the 1973 NCAA Division I-A football season. The 10th time was the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. The 11th time was the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season." } ]

[ { "context": "During the four years the Rockets were in San Diego, they played their games in the San Diego Sports Arena, which had a seating capacity of 14,400. In their first season after moving to Houston, the Rockets did not have their own arena, and they played their first two years at various venues in the city, including the Astrodome, AstroHall, Sam Houston Coliseum and Hofheinz Pavilion, the latter eventually being adopted as their home arena until 1975. They also had to play \"home\" games in other cities such as San Antonio, Waco, Albuquerque, and even San Diego in efforts to extend the fan-base. During their first season, the Rockets averaged less than 5,000 fans per game (roughly half full), and in one game in Waco, there were only 759 fans in attendance.", "question": "Where did the rockets play in San Diego before the toyota center?", "short_answers": [ "San Diego Sports Arena" ], "wikipage": "Houston Rockets" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What city did the rockets play before the toyota center?", "short_answers": [ "San Diego, California" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "During the four years the Rockets were in San Diego, they played their games in the San Diego Sports Arena, which had a seating capacity of 14,400. In their first season after moving to Houston, the Rockets did not have their own arena, and they played their first two years at various venues in the city, including the Astrodome, AstroHall, Sam Houston Coliseum and Hofheinz Pavilion, the latter eventually being adopted as their home arena until 1975. They also had to play \"home\" games in other cities such as San Antonio, Waco, Albuquerque, and even San Diego in efforts to extend the fan-base. During their first season, the Rockets averaged less than 5,000 fans per game (roughly half full), and in one game in Waco, there were only 759 fans in attendance.", "question": "Where did the rockets play the first two years after moving to Houston before the toyota center?", "short_answers": [ "Sam Houston Coliseum", "Astrodome", "Hofheinz Pavilion", "AstroHall" ], "wikipage": "Houston Rockets" }, { "context": "Their first permanent arena in Houston was the 10,000 seat Hofheinz Pavilion on the campus of the University of Houston, which they moved into starting in their second season. They played in the arena for four years, before occupying The Summit in 1975. The arena, which could hold 16,611 spectators, was their home for the next 28 years. It was renamed the Compaq Center from 1998 to 2003. Following the 1994 title, the Rockets had a sellout streak of 176 consecutive home games, including the playoffs, which lasted until 1999. However, the struggling 2000–01 and 2001–02 seasons saw Houston having the worst attendance average in the league, with less than 12,000 spectators each season.", "question": "Where did the rockets play in Houston in a permanent arena before the toyota center?", "short_answers": [ "Hofheinz Pavilion", "campus of the University of Houston" ], "wikipage": "Houston Rockets" }, { "context": "Their first permanent arena in Houston was the 10,000 seat Hofheinz Pavilion on the campus of the University of Houston, which they moved into starting in their second season. They played in the arena for four years, before occupying The Summit in 1975. The arena, which could hold 16,611 spectators, was their home for the next 28 years. It was renamed the Compaq Center from 1998 to 2003. Following the 1994 title, the Rockets had a sellout streak of 176 consecutive home games, including the playoffs, which lasted until 1999. However, the struggling 2000–01 and 2001–02 seasons saw Houston having the worst attendance average in the league, with less than 12,000 spectators each season.", "question": "Where did the rockets play starting in 1975 before the toyota center?", "short_answers": [ "Compaq Center", "The Summit" ], "wikipage": "Houston Rockets" } ]

[ { "title": "Houston Rockets", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%20Rockets" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "For the 2003–04 season, the Rockets moved into their new arena, the Toyota Center, ", "wikipage": "Houston Rockets" }, { "content": " It was established in 1967 as the San Diego Rockets, an expansion team originally based in San Diego. In 1971, the Rockets relocated to Houston.", "wikipage": "Houston Rockets" } ], "long_answer": "Established in 1967 as the San Diego Rockets, an expansion team originally based in San Diego, California, the Rockets played their home games in the San Diego Sports Arena. In their first season after moving to Houston in 1971, the Rockets did not have their own arena. Instead, they played their first two years at various venues in the city, including the Astrodome, AstroHall, Sam Houston Coliseum and Hofheinz Pavilion, the latter eventually being adopted as their home arena until 1975. During this time, the Rockets also had to play home games in other cities such as San Antonio, Waco, Albuquerque, and even San Diego in efforts to extend their fan-base. Then, in 1975, the Rockets began playing their home games in Houston at the Summit. This arena was renamed the Compaq Center in 1998 and served as the Rockets home until 2003. For the 2003–04 season, the Rockets then moved into their new home arena, the Toyota Center." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is cast as Conrad Hawkins in the show The Resident?", "short_answers": [ "Matt Czuchry" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is cast as Nic Nevin in the show The Resident?", "short_answers": [ "Emily VanCamp" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On February 21, 2017, Manish Dayal and Bruce Greenwood were the first to be cast in the series for the roles of Devon Pravesh and Soloman Bell, respectively. Greenwood's character name was later changed to Randolph Bell. Matt Czuchry, Emily VanCamp, and Melina Kanakaredes were later announced to be starring in the series as well. Moran Atias was also cast for the role of Renta Thorpe, CEO at Chastain Park, which was originally portrayed by Valerie Cruz in the pilot. However, when Merrin Dungey joined the cast, the producers saw Atias as a better fit for the role of the hospital's head of marketing. Dungey replaced her as the CEO and the character's name was changed to Claire Thorpe.", "question": "Who is cast as Devon Pravesh in the show The Resident?", "short_answers": [ "Manish Dayal" ], "wikipage": "The Resident (TV series)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is cast as Mina Okafor in the show The Resident?", "short_answers": [ "Shaunette Renee Wilson" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On February 21, 2017, Manish Dayal and Bruce Greenwood were the first to be cast in the series for the roles of Devon Pravesh and Soloman Bell, respectively. Greenwood's character name was later changed to Randolph Bell. Matt Czuchry, Emily VanCamp, and Melina Kanakaredes were later announced to be starring in the series as well. Moran Atias was also cast for the role of Renta Thorpe, CEO at Chastain Park, which was originally portrayed by Valerie Cruz in the pilot. However, when Merrin Dungey joined the cast, the producers saw Atias as a better fit for the role of the hospital's head of marketing. Dungey replaced her as the CEO and the character's name was changed to Claire Thorpe.", "question": "Who is cast as Randolph Bell in the show The Resident?", "short_answers": [ "Bruce Greenwood" ], "wikipage": "The Resident (TV series)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is cast as Renata Morali in the show The Resident?", "short_answers": [ "Moran Atias" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Resident (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Resident%20%28TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Resident is an American medical drama television series that premiered on January 21, 2018, on the Fox Broadcasting Company as a mid-season replacement during the 2017–18 television season.", "wikipage": "The Resident (TV series)" }, { "content": "Matthew Charles Czuchry (/ˈzuːkri/; born May 20, 1977) is an American actor.", "wikipage": "Matt Czuchry" }, { "content": "Emily Irene VanCamp (born May 12, 1986)[1] is a Canadian actress.", "wikipage": "Emily VanCamp" }, { "content": "Manish Patel (born June 17, 1983), better known as Manish Dayal, is an American actor.", "wikipage": "Manish Dayal" }, { "content": "Shaunette Renée Wilson is a Guyanese-born American actress, born January 19, 1990.", "wikipage": "Shaunette Renée Wilson" }, { "content": "Stuart Bruce Greenwood (born August 12, 1956) is a Canadian actor and producer.", "wikipage": "Bruce Greenwood" }, { "content": "Moran Atias (Hebrew: מורן אטיאס‎; born April 9, 1981) is an Israeli-American actress and model.", "wikipage": "Moran Atias" } ], "long_answer": "There are a number of actors and actresses cast in the medical drama TV series The Resident. Actors on the show include Matt Czuchry cast as Conrad Hawkins, Manish Dayal cast as Devon Pravesh, and Bruce Greenwood cast as Randolph Bell. Actresses on the show include Emily VanCamp cast as Nic Nevin, Shaunette Renee Wilson cast as Mina Okafor, and Moran Atias cast as Renata Morali." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the title of the most current episode of Ray Donovan?", "short_answers": [ "You'll Never Walk Alone" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the number overall of the most current episode of Ray Donovan?", "short_answers": [ "82" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the air date of the most current episode of Ray Donovan?", "short_answers": [ "January 19, 2020" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Ray Donovan episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Ray%20Donovan%20episodes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Ray Donovan is an American crime drama television series created by Ann Biderman, which premiered on Showtime on June 30, 2013.", "wikipage": "List of Ray Donovan episodes" } ], "long_answer": "Ray Donovan is an American crime drama television series created by Ann Biderman, which premiered on Showtime on June 30, 2013. The most current episode of Ray Donovan is episode 82, which is titled \"You'll Never Walk Alone\". The episode aired on January 19, 2020." } ]

[ { "context": "The Speaker of Lok Sabha is both a member of the House and its Presiding Officer. The Speaker conducts the business in the House. He/she decides whether a bill is a money bill or not. He/she maintains discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behaviour by suspending them. He/she permits the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions like the motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. It is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha who presides over joint sittings called in the event of disagreement between the two Houses on a legislative measure. Following the 52nd Constitution amendment, the Speaker is vested with the power relating to the disqualification of a member of the Lok Sabha on grounds of defection. The Speaker makes obituary references in the House, formal references to important national and international events and the valedictory address at the conclusion of every Session of the Lok Sabha and also when the term of the House expires. Though a member of the House, the Speaker does not vote in the House except on those rare occasions when there is a tie at the end of a decision. Till date, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha has not been called upon to exercise this unique casting vote. While the office of Speaker is vacant due to absence/resignation/removal, the duties of the office are performed by the Deputy Speaker or, if the office of Deputy Speaker is also vacant, by such member of the House of the People as the President may appoint for the purpose. The Lok Sabha has also a separate non-elected Secretariat staff.", "question": "Who primarily presides over the sessions of the Lok Sabha?", "short_answers": [ "Speaker" ], "wikipage": "Lok Sabha" }, { "context": "The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any means/cost.", "question": "Who presides over the sessions of Lok Sabha in the absence of the Speaker?", "short_answers": [ "Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha" ], "wikipage": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India" }, { "context": "The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any means/cost.", "question": "Who presides over the sessions of Lok Sabha in the absence of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha?", "short_answers": [ "Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha" ], "wikipage": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India" } ]

[ { "title": "Lok Sabha", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%20Sabha" }, { "title": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint%20Session%20of%20the%20Parliament%20of%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha.", "wikipage": "Lok Sabha" } ], "long_answer": "Who presides over the Lok Sabha's sessions depends on who is absent. Lok Sabha's Speaker primarily presides over its sessions. In the Speaker's absence, the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha does. In the absence of both, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament, presides over the sessions of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament." } ]

[ { "context": "The Palace of Fine Arts in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, is a monumental structure originally constructed for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition in order to exhibit works of art presented there. One of only a few surviving structures from the Exposition, it is still situated on its original site. It was rebuilt in 1965, and renovation of the lagoon, walkways, and a seismic retrofit were completed in early 2009.", "question": "When was the palace of fine arts in San Francisco originally built?", "short_answers": [ "1915" ], "wikipage": "Palace of Fine Arts" }, { "context": "The Palace of Fine Arts in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, is a monumental structure originally constructed for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition in order to exhibit works of art presented there. One of only a few surviving structures from the Exposition, it is still situated on its original site. It was rebuilt in 1965, and renovation of the lagoon, walkways, and a seismic retrofit were completed in early 2009.", "question": "When was the palace of fine arts in San Francisco rebuilt?", "short_answers": [ "1965" ], "wikipage": "Palace of Fine Arts" }, { "context": "The Palace of Fine Arts in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, is a monumental structure originally constructed for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition in order to exhibit works of art presented there. One of only a few surviving structures from the Exposition, it is still situated on its original site. It was rebuilt in 1965, and renovation of the lagoon, walkways, and a seismic retrofit were completed in early 2009.", "question": "When was the palace of fine arts in San Francisco built to include a renovated lagoon, walkways, and a seismic retrofit?", "short_answers": [ "2009" ], "wikipage": "Palace of Fine Arts" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Palacio de Bellas Artes aka Palace of Fine Arts start being built in Mexico City?", "short_answers": [ "1 Oct 1904" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The project would sit unfinished for about twenty years. In 1932, construction resumed under Mexican architect Federico Mariscal. Mariscal completed the interior but updated it from Boari's plans to the more modern Art Deco style. The building was completely finished in 1934, and was inaugurated on 29 September of that year. The inaugural work presented in the theatre was \"La Verdad Sospechosa\" by Juan Ruiz de Alarcón in 1934. In 1946, the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Institute of the Fine Arts) was created as a government agency to promote the arts and was initially housed at the Museo Nacional de Artes Plásticas, the Museo del Libro and other places. It is now at the Palacio.", "question": "When did the Palacio de Bellas Artes aka Palace of Fine Arts start finish being built and open in Mexico City?", "short_answers": [ "1934" ], "wikipage": "Palacio de Bellas Artes" } ]

[ { "title": "Marina District, San Francisco", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina%20District%2C%20San%20Francisco" }, { "title": "Palacio de Bellas Artes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio%20de%20Bellas%20Artes" }, { "title": "Palace of Fine Arts", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace%20of%20Fine%20Arts" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There are multiple Palaces of Fine Arts. The Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco was originally built in 1915. It had to be rebuilt in 1965, and in 2009, it was renovated to include a lagoon, walkways, and a seismic retrofit. The Palacio de Bellas Artes, or Palace of Fine Arts, broke ground in Mexico on 1 Oct 1904 and was completed in 1934." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the steel minister of india to take office in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Chaudhary Birender Singh Dumerkhan", "Chaudhary Birender Singh" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the steel minister of india to take office in 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Narendra Singh Tomar" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the steel minister of india to take office in 2011?", "short_answers": [ "Beni Prasad Verma" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Minister of Steel (India)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister%20of%20Steel%20%28India%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Minister of Steel is the head of the Ministry of Steel and one of the cabinet ministers of the Government of India. ", "wikipage": "Minister of Steel" } ], "long_answer": "The Minister of Steel is the head of the Ministry of Steel and one of the cabinet ministers of the Government of India. Beni Prasad Verma took office as the Minister of Steel in 2011. He was replaced in 2014 by Narendra Singh Tomar. Then, in 2016, Chaudhary Birender Singh Dumerkhan took over the office." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What team has the most consecutive t20 series wins?", "short_answers": [ "Afghanistan" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the amount most consecutive t20 series wins by a team?", "short_answers": [ "12" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Twenty20 International records", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Twenty20%20International%20records" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Twenty20 (T20) is a shortened game format of cricket. At the professional level, it was introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 2003 for the inter-county competition.[1] In a Twenty20 game, the two teams have a single innings each, which is restricted to a maximum of 20 overs. Together with first-class and List A cricket, Twenty20 is one of the three current forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as being at the highest international or domestic level.", "wikipage": "Twenty20" }, { "content": " It was introduced to create a fast-paced game that would be attractive to spectators at the ground and viewers on television.", "wikipage": "Twenty20" } ], "long_answer": "Twenty20 is a form of cricket in which each team faces a maximum of twenty overs. It was introduced to create a fast-paced game that would be attractive to spectators at the ground and viewers on television. The nation with the current most consecutive wins in this format is Afghanistan, with a total of 12 victories on a row." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is Juliet's first baby's name on Nashville?", "short_answers": [ "Cadence Barkley" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is Juliet's second baby's name on Nashville?", "short_answers": [ "unnamed" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Juliette Barnes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliette%20Barnes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Juliette Jolene Barnes-Barkley is a fictional character and one of the two leads in the ABC/CMT musical drama series Nashville. Juliette is portrayed by actress Hayden Panettiere since the pilot episode, which aired on October 10, 2012. Juliette was a teenage country sensation and is now making more mature music. She tries to take the throne, as Queen of Country music, from rival Rayna Jaymes. Panettiere has received critical acclaim for her performance as Juliette[1][2][3] including nominations for two Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Series Drama in 2013 and 2014, a Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 2012 and a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2016.[4][5]", "wikipage": "Juliette Barnes" }, { "content": "Juliette has been planning her new album launch which will kick off with a performance. She has been given a second chance at Highway 65 but audience members start holding up signs and booing her at her kickoff. She tells them off and explains that if they knew the real her they would not like her before walking off stage. During a trip away with Avery, she runs into Darius, who says he is someone on her journey. Juliette is awake at 2AM (Juliette has developed chronic insomnia, it's unclear if it was present before her pregnancy, but was mentioned that she suffered from sleeping issues in season 3), and finds a commercial of Darius talking about giving up addictions, and allowing access to your kingdom. Glenn tells Juliette that Darius tried to contact her at 2AM. She accuses Darius of stalking her, he refutes that it was fate; he recognizes the pain in her and wants to help her change her life. Juliette meets Darius who says he does not run a cult, but a way to help the mind. Juliette goes on radio, and announces she struggles with depression, and is cancelling her tour/album. Juliette eventually joins Darius' cult, which makes her stop wanting to sing. Unbeknownst to Juliette, the movement is a cult that uses and brainwashes people. Darius pushes Juliette to grow and has her do humanity projects. Everyone (mostly Avery) in Juliette's life tries to tell her they are worried about her and she is changing, but she doesn't believe them. She says she wants to be a new person. It is eventually revealed that Jolene used Juliette (around age 9)to sale her to older males for sex, committing a crime- child prostitution. This event might be the reason behind Juliette's dissociation because she did not remember the fill incident until Darius prompted the memory. Juliette disengages from the event, which leads to her pushing away from Avery. Darius tells Juliette the next step in their movement and his cult is outreach in Bolivia, to which Juliette ditches her family for. Avery tries to get her to come back but she refuses and says she's not herself anymore. She suggests Cadence could come to Bolivia which Avery denies. Avery eventually decides later on that his relationship is over with Juliette. During the cult storyline Juliette is not processing her trauma in healthy ways. She eventually comes back home when she finds the conditions bad and realizes who the cult is, motivated by a pregnancy revelation. She ends up quitting the music business and moves to a farm to raise Cadence, but promises Avery she is not running away. She hides the pregnancy from him for a few weeks after she tells him she loves him but she wants him to really want to be with her for the rest of their lives, not influenced by their new baby. A flash forward shows a visibly pregnant Juliette playing with Cadence, and Avery coming back to them, wanting to be with Juliette for the rest of their lives.", "wikipage": "Juliette Barnes" } ], "long_answer": "Juliette Jolene Barnes-Barkley is a fictional character from musical drama series Nashville. Portrayed by actress Hayden Panettiere, Juliette is a teenage country sensation that tries to take the throne, as Queen of Country music, from rival Rayna Jaymes. During the span of the show, she has a baby named Cadence Barkley, with a second and visible pregnancy of an unnamed baby being shown in a flash forward at the end of the series." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Sky Rymand in Mamma Mia!(2008 film)?", "short_answers": [ "Dominic Cooper" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Sky Rymand in Mamma Mia(2018 film)?", "short_answers": [ "Dominic Cooper" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Mamma Mia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamma%20Mia" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mamma Mia! (promoted as Mamma Mia! The Movie) is a 2008 American jukebox musical romantic comedy film directed by Phyllida Lloyd and written by Catherine Johnson based on her book of the 1999 musical of the same name. The film is based on the songs of pop group ABBA, with additional music composed by ABBA member Benny Andersson.", "wikipage": "Mamma Mia! (film)" }, { "content": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again is a 2018 jukebox musical romantic comedy film written and directed by Ol Parker, from a story by Parker, Catherine Johnson, and Richard Curtis. It is a follow-up to the 2008 film Mamma Mia!, which in turn is based on the musical of the same name using the music of ABBA.", "wikipage": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again" }, { "content": "Cooper also played Sky in Mamma Mia! and its 2018 sequel, Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again.", "wikipage": "Dominic Cooper" }, { "content": "Dominic Edward Cooper (born 2 June 1978)[1] is an English actor who has worked in television, film, theatre, and radio.", "wikipage": "Dominic Cooper" } ], "long_answer": "Mamma Mia! is a 2008 American jukebox musical romantic comedy film directed by Phyllida Lloyd and written by Catherine Johnson based on her book of the 1999 musical of the same name. The film is based on the songs of pop group ABBA, with additional music composed by ABBA member Benny Andersson. A sequel to the film was released in 2018. English actor Dominic Cooper plays the role Sky Rymand in both films." } ]

[ { "context": "Green Arrow was not initially a well-known character outside of comic book fandom: he had appeared in a single episode of the animated series \"Super Friends\" in 1973. In the 2000s, the character appeared in a number of DC television properties, including the animated series \"Justice League Unlimited\", \"Young Justice\", \"The Batman\" and \"\", and several DC Universe Animated Original Movies. In live action, he appeared in the series \"Smallville\", played by actor Justin Hartley, and became a core cast member. In 2012, the live action series \"Arrow\" debuted on The CW, in which the title character is portrayed by Stephen Amell, and launching several spin-off series, becoming the starting point for a shared television franchise called the Arrowverse.", "question": "Who is the actor that plays the arrow on the 2012 TV series?", "short_answers": [ "Amell", "Stephen Amell" ], "wikipage": "Green Arrow" }, { "context": "On January 18, 2012, The CW green-lit a pilot for a proposed Green Arrow series with Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg producing. The series, \"Arrow\", offers a fresh take on the character, and initially does not feature superpowers, as a way to take a realistic look at the characters in this universe. In addition to being the vigilante archer the series also features flashbacks to Oliver's time on the island and the events that shaped him into the hero in the present.Andrew Kreisberg explained that, \"We designed [Oliver] as a character a little more tortured\" than the comic series Green Arrow. Stephen Amell portrays Oliver Queen in the series. It premiered in North America on October 10, 2012, and was picked up for a full season later that month. On February 11, 2013, \"Arrow\" was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 9, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on October 8, 2014. On January 11, 2015, \"Arrow\" was renewed for a 23-episode fourth season, which has premiered on October 7, 2015. On January 8, 2017, The CW renewed the show for a sixth season, On April 2, 2018. The CW renewed the show for a seventh season. In January 2019, The CW renewed the show for an eighth season, and later in March, it was announced this would serve as the final season of the series, consisting of ten episodes. Since the show's second season, the series had spawned multiple spin-offs forming the Arrowverse franchise, in which characters often crossover between series.", "question": "Who is the actor that plays the arrow in the 2014 The Flash tv series?", "short_answers": [ "Amell", "Stephen Amell" ], "wikipage": "Green Arrow" }, { "context": "Oliver Jonas Queen (portrayed by Stephen Amell; main: season 1–present) is a billionaire playboy who returns to his home of Starling City after being apparently stranded on a desert island for five years and presumed dead. On his return, he embarks on a secret double life as a masked vigilante known as 'The Hood'. In season four, his vigilante persona becomes known as Green Arrow. He also appears in Arrowverse spin-off shows \"The Flash\", \"Legends of Tomorrow\" and \"Supergirl\", as well as animated web series \"Vixen\". He also plays a central role in the annual Arrowverse crossover events.", "question": "Who is the actor that plays the arrow on the 2017 Supergirl tv series?", "short_answers": [ "Amell", "Stephen Amell" ], "wikipage": "List of Arrow characters" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the actor that plays the arrow on the 2019 Batwoman tv series?", "short_answers": [ "Amell", "Stephen Amell" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Green Arrow was not initially a well-known character outside of comic book fandom: he had appeared in a single episode of the animated series \"Super Friends\" in 1973. In the 2000s, the character appeared in a number of DC television properties, including the animated series \"Justice League Unlimited\", \"Young Justice\", \"The Batman\" and \"\", and several DC Universe Animated Original Movies. In live action, he appeared in the series \"Smallville\", played by actor Justin Hartley, and became a core cast member. In 2012, the live action series \"Arrow\" debuted on The CW, in which the title character is portrayed by Stephen Amell, and launching several spin-off series, becoming the starting point for a shared television franchise called the Arrowverse.", "question": "Who is the actor that plays the arrow on Smallville?", "short_answers": [ "Hartley", "Justin Hartley" ], "wikipage": "Green Arrow" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the actor that plays the arrow in a number of DC television properties?", "short_answers": [ "Shriner", "Kin Shriner" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Green Arrow", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%20Arrow" }, { "title": "List of Arrow characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Arrow%20characters" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Green Arrow is a fictional superhero who appears in comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Mort Weisinger and designed by George Papp, he first appeared in More Fun Comics #73 in November 1941.", "wikipage": "Green Arrow" } ], "long_answer": "Green Arrow is a fictional superhero who appears in comic books published by DC Comics which was created by Mort Weisinger and designed by George Papp, and first appeared in More Fun Comics #73 in November 1941. Stephen Amell played the character in the 2012 TV series, the 2014 The Flash TV series, the 2017 Supergirl TV series and the 2019 Batwoman TV series. Justin Hartley played the character on Smallville. Kin Shriner also played the character in a number of DC television properties." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In which country would you most likely see a blue jay?", "short_answers": [ "United States" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In which countries would you less likely but still possibly see a blue jay?", "short_answers": [ "Canada" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Blue jay", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue%20jay" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The blue jay occurs from southern Canada (including the southern areas of provinces from Alberta eastward to Quebec and throughout the Atlantic provinces) and throughout the eastern and central United States south to Florida and northeastern Texas.", "wikipage": "Blue jay Distribution and habitat" } ], "long_answer": "The blue jay occurs from southern Canada, including the southern areas of provinces from Alberta eastward to Quebec and throughout the Atlantic provinces, and throughout the eastern and central United States south to Florida and northeastern Texas. This is where you are most likely to see a blue jay." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the 2017 major league baseball draft held?", "short_answers": [ "Secaucus, New Jersey", "Secaucus" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the 2016 major league baseball draft held?", "short_answers": [ "Secaucus, New Jersey", "Secaucus" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the 2015 major league baseball draft held?", "short_answers": [ "Secaucus, New Jersey", "Secaucus" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2016 Major League Baseball draft", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20draft" }, { "title": "2017 Major League Baseball draft", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20draft" }, { "title": "2015 Major League Baseball draft", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20draft" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball draft", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major%20League%20Baseball%20draft" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Major League Baseball has used a draft to assign minor league players to teams since 1921.[4][5]", "wikipage": "Major League Baseball draft" }, { "content": "Sports companies headquartered in Secaucus include Red Bull New York,[82] Major League Baseball's MLB Network,[83] National Hockey League's NHL Network,[84] and NBA Entertainment/NBA TV[85][86][87] (whose studios are also the site of the NBA Draft Lottery).[88]", "wikipage": "Secaucus, New Jersey Sports" } ], "long_answer": "Major League Baseball has used a draft to assign minor league players to teams since 1921. The 2015, 2016 and 2017 Major League Baseball drafts have been held in Secaucus, New Jersey, the headquarters of Major League Baseball's MLB Network." } ]

[ { "context": "Despite the content of the official press release, there remains considerable speculation about the motivations behind his departure. Parker and Stone assert that he quit due to the controversial episode \"Trapped in the Closet\", and its treatment of Scientology. Stone commented in a manner that suggested that Hayes practiced a double standard regarding the treatment of religion on \"South Park\": \"[We] never heard a peep out of Isaac in any way until we [lampooned] Scientology. He wants a different standard for religions other than his own, and to me, that is where intolerance and bigotry begin.\" Fox News reporter Roger Friedman suggested that, because he was still suffering from the effects of his stroke, Hayes was hospitalized and not in a position to make a rational decision to leave the show. Friedman also reported that Hayes left the show because of the external pressure forced by his fellow Scientologists, the decision was not voluntary, and the original press release announcing his departure was put out by someone who was not authorized to represent him. In a 2016 oral history of \"South Park\" in \"The Hollywood Reporter\", Isaac Hayes III confirmed that the decision to leave the show was made by Hayes' entourage while Hayes was unable to make such decisions on his own.", "question": "Who does the original Chef's voice in South Park?", "short_answers": [ "Isaac Hayes" ], "wikipage": "Chef (South Park)" }, { "context": "Mimicking a scene from the finale of \"\", Chef's body is secretly collected by the Super Adventure Club, who managed to revive him as a cyborg — identified on the show's official website as \"Darth Chef\" (a parody of\" Star Wars' \"Darth Vader). He is fitted with a suit and mask like those of Vader, except with the helmet taking on the appearance of Chef's trademark hat, and wields a red, glowing spatula, parodying Vader's red lightsaber. Darth Chef's voice was provided by British comedian and filmmaker Peter Serafinowicz, who voiced Darth Maul in \"\". Darth Chef has not made an appearance in subsequent episodes, but has appeared with other characters in the background of the \"South Park\" opening sequence, and is mentioned in the episode \"Stunning and Brave\", when PC Principal says the kids drove him to kill himself, which is not true.", "question": "Who does the Darth Chef's voice in South Park?", "short_answers": [ "Peter Serafinowicz" ], "wikipage": "Chef (South Park)" } ]

[ { "title": "Chef (South Park)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chef%20%28South%20Park%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mimicking a scene from the finale of Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, Chef's body is secretly collected by the Super Adventure Club, who managed to revive him as a cyborg — identified on the show's official website as \"Darth Chef\" (a parody of Star Wars' Darth Vader).", "wikipage": "Chef (South Park)" } ], "long_answer": "Isaac Hayes is the chef's original voice actor for the show South Park. Peter Serafinowicz was the voice of Darth Chef, a parody of Star Wars' Darth Vader, when they were mimicking a scene from the finale of Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many seasons are there of Knight Rider (1982 TV series)?", "short_answers": [ "4" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many seasons are there of Knight Rider (2008 TV series)?", "short_answers": [ "1" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many seasons are there of Team Knight Rider (1997 series)?", "short_answers": [ "1" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Knight Rider (1982 TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight%20Rider%20%281982%20TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "Knight Rider (2008 TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight%20Rider%20%282008%20TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "Team Knight Rider", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team%20Knight%20Rider" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Team Knight Rider (TKR) was a syndicated television series that was adapted from the Knight Rider franchise and ran between 1997 and 1998. TKR was created by writer/producers Rick Copp and David A. Goodman, based on the original series created by Glen A. Larson, who was an executive producer. TKR was produced by Gil Wadsworth and Scott McAboy and was distributed by Universal Domestic Television and ran a single season of 22 one-hour episodes.", "wikipage": "Team Knight Rider" }, { "content": "Knight Rider is an American action crime drama television series created and produced by Glen A. Larson.", "wikipage": "Knight Rider (1982 TV series)" }, { "content": "Knight Rider, an American television series, originally aired from 1982 to 1986, spanning four seasons and 90 episodes.", "wikipage": "List of Knight Rider (1982 TV series) episodes" }, { "content": "On December 3, 2008, NBC reduced its season order from 22 to 17 episodes.", "wikipage": "Knight Rider (2008 TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "The 1982 action crime drama TV series Knight Rider ran for 4 seasons and 90 episodes from 1982 to 1986. The franchise was later adapted to create 1997 series Team Knight Rider, which ran for 1 season of 22 episodes, and 2008 series Knight Rider, which ran for 1 season of 17 episodes." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the portion of the uterine endometrium that is shed every month?", "short_answers": [ "functional layer" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the location of the portion of the uterine endometrium that is shed every month?", "short_answers": [ "adjacent to the uterine cavity" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Endometrium", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "he functional layer is adjacent to the uterine cavity. This layer is built up after the end of menstruation during the first part of the previous menstrual cycle. Proliferation is induced by estrogen (follicular phase of menstrual cycle), and later changes in this layer are engendered by progesterone from the corpus luteum (luteal phase). It is adapted to provide an optimum environment for the implantation and growth of the embryo. This layer is completely shed during menstruation.", "wikipage": "Endometrium" } ], "long_answer": "During menstruation, the functional layer, adjacent to the uterine cavity, thickens and is later shed. The layer is then built up after the end of menstruation and in the course of the first part of the previous menstrual cycle." } ]

[ { "context": "The birth of the modern widely accepted theory of planetary formation—the solar nebular disk model (SNDM)—can be traced to the Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov. His 1969 book \"Evolution of the protoplanetary cloud and formation of the Earth and the planets\", which was translated to English in 1972, had a long-lasting effect on the way scientists think about the formation of the planets. In this book almost all major problems of the planetary formation process were formulated and some of them solved. Safronov's ideas were further developed in the works of George Wetherill, who discovered \"runaway accretion\". While originally applied only to the Solar System, the SNDM was subsequently thought by theorists to be at work throughout the Universe; as of astronomers have discovered extrasolar planets in our galaxy.", "question": "Who is thought to have developed the modern model of the solar nebular disk instability model?", "short_answers": [ "Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov", "Victor Safronov" ], "wikipage": "Nebular hypothesis" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which geologist developed a planetesimal hypothesis that was a precursor to the modern model of the solar nebular disk?", "short_answers": [ "Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which astronomer developed a planetesimal hypothesis in 1905 that was a precursor to the modern model of the solar nebular disk?", "short_answers": [ "Forest Ray Moulton" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Planetesimal", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetesimal" }, { "title": "Viktor Safronov", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor%20Safronov" }, { "title": "Nebular hypothesis", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebular%20hypothesis" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Chamberlin–Moulton planetesimal hypothesis was proposed in 1905 by geologist Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin and astronomer Forest Ray Moulton to describe the formation of the Solar System.", "wikipage": "Chamberlin–Moulton planetesimal hypothesis" } ], "long_answer": "Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov is credited with the creation of the widely-accepted modern theory of planetary formation known as the solar nebular disk model, or SNDM. Though Safronov published his work in 1969, the precursor to his model was developed in 1905 with the planetismal hypothesis of the formation of the Solar System proposed by geologist Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin and astronomer Forest Ray Moulton." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first Star Wars movie, Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope air?", "short_answers": [ "May 25, 1977" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace air in Los Angeles?", "short_answers": [ "May 16, 1999" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace air in United States?", "short_answers": [ "May 19, 1999" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Star Wars (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20Wars%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20Wars%3A%20The%20Clone%20Wars%20%28film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Star Wars (retroactively titled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space-opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox.", "wikipage": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "content": "After a turbulent production, Star Wars was released in a limited number of theaters in the United States on May 25, 1977, and quickly became a blockbuster hit, leading to it being expanded to a much wider release.", "wikipage": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "content": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space-opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm, distributed by 20th Century Fox and starring Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August, and Frank Oz.", "wikipage": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace" }, { "content": "The Phantom Menace was released in theaters on May 19, 1999, almost 16 years after the premiere of Return of the Jedi.", "wikipage": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace" } ], "long_answer": "Star Wars, retroactively titled Star Wars: Episode IV: A New Hope, is a 1977 American epic space-opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. Star Wars was released in a limited number of theaters in the United States on May 25, 1977, and quickly became a blockbuster hit, leading to it being expanded to a much wider release. Star Wars: Episode I: The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space-opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm, distributed by 20th Century Fox. The Phantom Menace aired in Los Angeles on May 16, 1999, and was released in theaters on May 19, 1999, almost 16 years after the premiere of Return of the Jedi." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who raps in the beginning of the show get down?", "short_answers": [ "Daveed Diggs" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who raps in the beginning of the song get down?", "short_answers": [ "Nas" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Get Down", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Get%20Down" }, { "title": "Get Down (Nas song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Get%20Down%20%28Nas%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Daveed Diggs as adult Ezekiel \"Mr. Books\" Figuero: He rap-narrates the series. His rapping voice is dubbed by hip-hop artist Nas.", "wikipage": "The Get Down" }, { "content": "The Get Down is an American musical drama television series created by Baz Luhrmann and Stephen Adly Guirgis. It debuted on Netflix on August 12, 2016, and was cancelled after the first season.", "wikipage": "The Get Down" }, { "content": "\"Get Down\" is the third and final single released from Nas' 2002 album God's Son.", "wikipage": "Get Down (Nas song)" } ], "long_answer": "The 2016 musical drama show The Get Down is rap-narrated by Daveed Diggs, though Diggs's rapping voice is dubbed by Nas, artist of the similarly-titled 2002 song Get Down." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What are the two largest countries in Europe by population?", "short_answers": [ "Russia and Germany" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What are the two largest countries in Europe by area?", "short_answers": [ "Russia and Ukraine" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of European countries by area", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20European%20countries%20by%20area" }, { "title": "List of European countries by population", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20European%20countries%20by%20population" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Russia (Russian: Россия, Rossiya, Russian pronunciation: [rɐˈsʲijə]), or the Russian Federation,[b] is a country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world by area, covering over 17 million square kilometres (6.6×106 sq mi), and encompassing more than one-eighth of Earth's inhabited land area. Russia extends across eleven time zones, and has the most borders of any country in the world, with sixteen sovereign nations.[c] It has a population of 146.2 million; and is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world. Moscow, the capital, is the largest city in Europe, while Saint Petersburg is the nation's second-largest city and cultural centre. Russians are the largest Slavic and European nation; they speak Russian, the most spoken Slavic language, and the most spoken native language in Europe.", "wikipage": "Russia" }, { "content": " It spans an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi),[b] with a population of 41.4 million,[c] and is the eighth-most populous country in Europe. The nation's capital and largest city is Kyiv.", "wikipage": "Ukraine" }, { "content": "Germany (German: Deutschland, pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃlant] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Federal Republic of Germany,[e] is a country in Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; covering an area of 357,022 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi), with a population of over 83 million within its 16 constituent states. It borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. The nation's capital and largest city is Berlin, and its financial centre is Frankfurt; the largest urban area is the Ruhr.", "wikipage": "Germany" } ], "long_answer": "The two largest European countries by area are Russia and Ukraine, covering more than 17,000,000 and 600,000 square miles respectively. On the other hand, the two most populated countries on the continent are Russia and Germany, with a population over 146 and 83 million. " } ]

[ { "context": "Currently, Oscar Robertson leads the all-time NBA list for career triple-doubles with 181 and is, along with Russell Westbrook, one of only two players ever to average a triple-double for a season. Westbrook currently holds the record for most triple-doubles in a season with 42 and is the only player to average a triple-double for three consecutive seasons.", "question": "Who has the most career NBA triple-doubles in regular season?", "short_answers": [ "Oscar Robertson" ], "wikipage": "Double-double (basketball)" }, { "context": "The triple-double became an officially recorded statistic in the NBA during the . That season, there were 32 triple-doubles, 12 more than the previous season. From the to the , the NBA recorded a total of 543 triple-doubles, or 45.25 triple-doubles per season. This can be largely attributed to Magic Johnson, who was responsible for 137 of this time-span's triple-doubles, or about 25.23% of them. After Johnson retired in 1991, the number of triple-doubles in the league declined. From the to the , there were only 841 triple-doubles, or about 35.04 triple-doubles per season. Jason Kidd recorded the most triple-doubles in this timespan with 107, which was 68 more than second placed LeBron James. However, in the , the number of triple-doubles recorded in the NBA grew from 46 to 75. From the to the , the NBA recorded 352 triple doubles, which was approximately 117.33 triple-doubles per season. Over those three years, Russell Westbrook recorded 101 triple-doubles—28.69% of all triple-doubles in that timespan.", "question": "Who has the most career NBA triple-doubles in the postseason?", "short_answers": [ "Magic Johnson" ], "wikipage": "Double-double (basketball)" } ]

[ { "title": "Double-double (basketball)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-double%20%28basketball%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Earvin \"Magic\" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American former professional basketball player and former president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association", "wikipage": "Magic Johnson" }, { "content": "Oscar Palmer Robertson (born November 24, 1938), nicknamed \"the Big O\", is an American former professional basketball player who played for the Cincinnati Royals and Milwaukee Bucks in the National Basketball Association", "wikipage": "Oscar Robertson" }, { "content": "These numbers are even more astonishing if it is taken into account that the three-point shot, which benefits sharpshooting backcourt players, did not exist when he played.", "wikipage": "Oscar Robertson" } ], "long_answer": "Oscar Robertson, who played for the Cincinnati Royals and the Milwaukee Bucks, has the most career NBA triple-doubles in the regular season with 181. This record is even more astonishing if it is taken into account that the three-point shot did not exist when Robertson played. Magic Johnson, former Los Angeles Laker, holds the record for the most triple-doubles in the postseason. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang \"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\" in 1969?", "short_answers": [ "Lou Christie" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang \"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\" in 1994?", "short_answers": [ "Tanya Blount" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"Make You Mine\" is a song recorded by Canadian country music group High Valley for their fourth studio album, \"County Line\" (2014). It was written by group member Brad Rempel along with Ben Stennis and the record's producer, Seth Mosley, and features Ricky Skaggs. \"Make You Mine\" was first released in Canada in December 2014 through Open Road Recordings as the third single off \"County Line\". After High Valley signed to Atlantic Records / Warner Music Nashville in 2015, they re-released the single through that label on February 26, 2016. The song serves as the lead single for their debut major-label album, \"Dear Life\" (2016).", "question": "Who sang \"Make You Mine\" in 2014?", "short_answers": [ "High Valley" ], "wikipage": "Make You Mine (High Valley song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Make You Mine (High Valley song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make%20You%20Mine%20%28High%20Valley%20song%29" }, { "title": "I'm Gonna Make You Mine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m%20Gonna%20Make%20You%20Mine" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\" is a song released in 1969 by Lou Christie.", "wikipage": "I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Lou Christie song)" }, { "content": "The song spent 12 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 10,[5] while reaching No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart[6", "wikipage": "I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Lou Christie song)" }, { "content": "\"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\" is a song released in 1994 by American R&B singer Tanya Blount. It is the lead single from her debut album, Natural Thing. The song peaked to No. 57 on the Billboard R&B Singles chart.[1] The song bears no relation to the same-named 1969 Lou Christie hit.\n\n", "wikipage": "I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Tanya Blount song)" }, { "content": "The song has been the group's most commercially successful, reaching a career-high peak of 58 on the Canadian Hot 100", "wikipage": "Make You Mine (High Valley song)" }, { "content": "Lugee Alfredo Giovanni Sacco (born February 19, 1943), known professionally as Lou Christie, is an American soft rock singer-songwriter best known for several pop rock hits in the 1960s, including his 1966 US chart-topper \"Lightnin' Strikes\" and 1969 UK number two \"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\".", "wikipage": "Lou Christie" } ], "long_answer": "I'm Gonna Make You Mine is a song released in 1969 by American soft rock singer Lou Christie. The song spent 12 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 10. I'm Gonna Make You Mine is also the title of a song released in 1994 by American R&B singer Tanya Blount. It is the lead single from her debut album, Natural Thing. The song peaked at number 57 on the Billboard R&B Singles chart. This song bears no relation to the same-named 1969 Lou Christie hit. Finally, Make You Mine is the name of a song recorded by Canadian country music group High Valley for their fourth studio album, County Line. This album was released in 2014. Make You Mine has been High Valley's most commercially successful song, reaching a career-high peak of 58 on the Canadian Hot 100. " } ]

[ { "context": "Richard Roeper, writing for Roger Ebert, noted the film's omnipresent visual effects but was largely disappointed by the performance of some cast members; \"... to see Williams so bland and sugary as Glinda, and Kunis so flat and ineffectual as the heartsick Theodora ...\" Marshall Fine of \"The Huffington Post\" was unimpressed, writing, \"Oh, it's exciting enough for a six-year-old; anyone older, however, will already have been exposed to so much on TV, at the movies and on the Internet that this will seem like so much visual cotton-candy. Even a sophisticated grade-schooler will find these doings weak and overblown.\" Similarly, Todd McCarthy criticized the characterization, writing that the film's supporting cast \"can't begin to compare with their equivalents in the original ... so the burden rests entirely upon Franco and Williams, whose dialogue exchanges are repetitive and feel tentative.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" agreed, giving the film a C+ and saying that the \"miscast\" Franco \"lacks the humor, charm, and gee-whiz wonder we're meant to feel as he trades wisecracks with a flying monkey ... and soars above a field of poppies in a giant soap bubble. If \"he\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s not enchanted, how are \"we\" supposed to be?\" and complaining that \"while Raimi's Oz is like retinal crack, he never seduces our hearts and minds.\" Alisha Coelho of in.com gave the movie 2.5 stars, saying \"\"Oz The Great and Powerful\" doesn't leave a lasting impression, but is an a-ok watch.\"", "question": "What is the 2013 Wizard of Oz movie called?", "short_answers": [ "Oz the Great and Powerful" ], "wikipage": "Oz the Great and Powerful" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the 2014 movie based on Wizard of Oz called?", "short_answers": [ "OzLand" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the 2012 Wizard of Oz movie called?", "short_answers": [ "After the Wizard" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the 2015 Mexican-Indian movie based on Wizard of Oz called?", "short_answers": [ "Guardians of Oz" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptations%20of%20The%20Wizard%20of%20Oz" }, { "title": "Oz the Great and Powerful", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oz%20the%20Great%20and%20Powerful" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "After the Wizard is an independent 2011 fantasy film written and directed by Hugh Gross, based on the 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum.", "wikipage": "After the Wizard" }, { "content": "Oz the Great and Powerful is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner from a story by Kapner.", "wikipage": "Oz the Great and Powerful" }, { "content": "OzLand is a 2014 American science fantasy drama independent film starring Zack Ratkovich and Glenn Payne.", "wikipage": "OzLand" }, { "content": "The film's story and characters are inspired by and are references to characters and events that appear in L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.", "wikipage": "OzLand" }, { "content": "Guardians of Oz (Spanish: Guardianes de Oz; released internationally as Wicked Flying Monkeys) is a 2015 Mexican-Indian 3D computer animated adventure film, directed by Alberto Mar[6] and executive produced by Jorge Gutierrez.", "wikipage": "Guardians of Oz" }, { "content": "Mexico's take on the early 20th century Wizard of Oz books by L. Frank Baum, it features an original story and new characters,[9] and was released theatrically on 10 April 2015 in Mexico.[2][10]", "wikipage": "Guardians of Oz" } ], "long_answer": "There are several new \"Wizard of Oz\" movies. \"After the Wizard\" is an independent 2011 fantasy film written and directed by Hugh Gross, based on the 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum. \"Oz the Great and Powerful\" is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner from a story by Kapner. \"OzLand\" is a 2014 American science fantasy drama independent film starring Zack Ratkovich and Glenn Payne in which the story and characters are inspired by and are references to characters and events that appear in L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Mexico's take on the early 20th century Wizard of Oz books by L. Frank Baum, \"Guardians of Oz\" is a 2015 Mexican-Indian 3D computer animated adventure film that features an original story and new characters, and was released theatrically on 10 April 2015 in Mexico." } ]

[ { "context": "The flag used by the British Royal Navy (the White Ensign) is also based on the flag of England, consisting of the St George's Cross and a Union Flag in the canton. In addition to the United Kingdom, several countries in the Commonwealth of Nations also have variants of the White Ensign with their own national flags in the canton, with the St George's Cross sometimes being replaced by a naval badge.", "question": "What country's flag is white with a centered red cross?", "short_answers": [ "England" ], "wikipage": "Flag of England" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What country's flag is white with a centered red cross and smaller red crosses?", "short_answers": [ "Georgia" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Flag of England", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20England" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The flag of England is derived from Saint George's Cross (heraldic blazon: Argent, a cross gules). The association of the red cross as an emblem of England can be traced back to the Late Middle Ages", "wikipage": "Flag of England" }, { "content": "The Georgian national flag is a white rectangle, with a large red cross in its central portion touching all four sides of the flag. In the four corners there are four bolnur-katskhuri crosses (also referred as Georgian Crosses aside with Grapevine cross) of the same color as the large cross.", "wikipage": "Flag of Georgia (country)" }, { "content": "The first Georgian flag design came about during the era of the early Georgian state, the Principality of Iberia which had a red cross against a white background, similar to the flag of England.", "wikipage": "Flag of Georgia (country)" } ], "long_answer": "The flag of England is white with a red cross. The flag of England is derived from Saint George's Cross. The association of the red cross as an emblem of England can be traced back to the Late Middle Ages. Similar to the flag of England, the first flag design for the country of Georgia, which came about during the era of the early Georgian state, featured a red cross against a white background. Today, the national flag for the country of Georgia is a white rectangle with a large red cross in its central portion touching all four sides of the flag. In the four corners there are four bolnur-katskhuri crosses of the same color as the large cross." } ]

[ { "context": "Lleyton Hewitt is both the youngest world No. 1 (20 years, 268 days) and youngest year-end No. 1, while Roger Federer is the oldest No. 1 (36 years, 320 days). Rafael Nadal is the oldest year-end No. 1 (33 years).", "question": "Who was the oldest player to become ATP world number 1?", "short_answers": [ "Roger Federer" ], "wikipage": "List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players" }, { "context": "Since 1973, 26 men have been ranked No. 1 by the ATP, of which 17 have been year-end No. 1. The current world number one is Rafael Nadal.", "question": "Who was the oldest player to become year-end ATP world number 1?", "short_answers": [ "Rafael Nadal" ], "wikipage": "List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players" } ]

[ { "title": "WTA Rankings", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTA%20Rankings" }, { "title": "List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20ATP%20number%201%20ranked%20singles%20tennis%20players" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "He also became the oldest ATP world No. 1 in 2018 at age 36.", "wikipage": "Roger Federer" }, { "content": "At 36 years and 195 days of age, he became the oldest ATP world No. 1 by more than three years.", "wikipage": "Roger Federer" }, { "content": "e set in 2017:[198]\n\nAt the age of 33, Nadal was at that time the oldest person to finish as year-end no. 1 player.", "wikipage": "Rafael Nadal" }, { "content": "Ranking points are awarded according to the stage of tournament reached, and the prestige of the tournament, with the four Grand Slam tournaments awarding the most points. The rankings are updated every Monday, and points are dropped 52 weeks after being awarded", "wikipage": "ATP Rankings Year-end No. 1 ranked players" }, { "content": "The ATP Rankings are the merit-based method used by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) ", "wikipage": "ATP Rankings Year-end No. 1 ranked players" }, { "content": "In mid-February, Federer won his third Rotterdam Open", "wikipage": "Roger Federer" } ], "long_answer": "Roger Federer is the oldest player to ever become ATP world No. 1, while Rafael Nadal is the oldest player to ever become year-end ATP world No. 1. Roger Federer became the oldest ATP world No. 1 in February 2018. At 36 years and 195 days of age, he became the oldest ATP world No. 1 by more than three years. Rafael Nadal became the oldest person to finish as the year-end ATP world No. 1 in 2017 at the age of 33. For ATP Rankings, ranking points are awarded according to the stage of tournament reached and the prestige of the tournament, with the four Grand Slam tournaments awarding the most points. The rankings are updated every Monday and points are dropped 52 weeks after being awarded." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the cross become a symbol of christianity that was used reluctantly?", "short_answers": [ "2nd century" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the cross become extensively adopted as a symbol of christianity?", "short_answers": [ "4th century" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Christian cross", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%20cross" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "There are few extant examples of the cross in 2nd century Christian iconography. It has been argued that Christians were reluctant to use it as it depicts a purposely painful and gruesome method of public execution", "wikipage": "Christian cross Early Christian usage" }, { "content": "The extensive adoption of the cross as a Christian iconographic symbol arose from the 4th century.[6]", "wikipage": "Christian cross Early Christian usage" }, { "content": "The oldest extant depiction of the execution of Jesus in any medium seems to be the second-century or early third-century relief on a jasper gemstone meant for use as an amulet, which is now in the British Museum in London.", "wikipage": "Christian cross Early Christian usage" }, { "content": "The shape of the cross, as represented by the letter T, came to be used as a \"seal\" or symbol of Early Christianity by the 2nd century", "wikipage": "Christian symbolism Early Christian symbols" } ], "long_answer": "The extensive adoption of the cross as a Christian iconographic symbol started in the 4th century. However, the shape of the cross, as represented by the letter T, came to be used as a symbol of Early Christianity by the 2nd century. In the 2nd century, however, there are few extant examples of the cross in Christian iconography. It has been argued that Christians were reluctant to use the cross as it depicts a purposely painful and gruesome method of public execution. The oldest extant depiction of the execution of Jesus in any medium seems to be the second-century or early third-century relief on a jasper gemstone meant for use as an amulet, which is now in the British Museum in London." } ]

[ { "context": "Robert Conrad starred as James West. Before \"The Wild Wild West\", Conrad played private eye Tom Lopaka in ABC's \"Hawaiian Eye\" for four seasons, 1959-63. Conrad claimed to be the 17th actor to test for the role of James West. (Rory Calhoun was initially announced for the part. Others tested included Robert Horton, Ray Danton and James \"Skip\" Ward.) Conrad performed nearly all of his own stunts in the series. \"For the first few episodes we tried stuntmen,\" Conrad explained, \"but the setup time slowed production down, so I volunteered. Things started moving quicker when I took the jumps and the spills. We started meeting the budget.\" Early on he was doubled by Louie Elias or Chuck O'Brien.", "question": "Who played James West in the 1960s TV series, The Wild Wild West?", "short_answers": [ "Robert Conrad" ], "wikipage": "The Wild Wild West" }, { "context": "Warner Bros. optioned the film rights to \"The Wild Wild West\" in 1992, and hired Richard Donner to direct from a screenplay by Shane Black that would have starred Mel Gibson as James West (Donner coincidentally directed three episodes of the original series). Finally in 1999, a theatrical feature-length film loosely based on the series was released as \"Wild Wild West\" (without the definite article used in the series title). Co-produced and directed by Barry Sonnenfeld, the film made substantial changes to the characters of the series, such as re-imagining James West as a black man (played by Will Smith) and Artemus Gordon (played by Kevin Kline) as egotistical and bitterly competitive with West. Additionally, significant changes were made to Dr. Loveless (played by Kenneth Branagh). No longer a dwarf, he was portrayed as a double amputee with no legs and confined in a steam-powered wheelchair (similar to that employed by the villain in the episode \"The Night of the Brain\"). Loveless' first name was changed from Miguelito to Arliss and was given the motive of a bitter Southerner who sought revenge on the North after the American Civil War.", "question": "Who played James West in the 1999 film Wild Wild West?", "short_answers": [ "Will Smith" ], "wikipage": "The Wild Wild West" } ]

[ { "title": "Robert Conrad", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Conrad" }, { "title": "Wild Wild West", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild%20Wild%20West" }, { "title": "The Wild Wild West", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wild%20Wild%20West" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Wild Wild West is an American Western, espionage and science fiction television series[1][2] that ran on the CBS television network for four seasons from September 17, 1965, to April 11, 1969. Two satirical comedy television film sequels were made with the original cast in 1979 and 1980[3][4] and the series was adapted for a theatrical film in 1999.", "wikipage": "The Wild Wild West" }, { "content": "Wild Wild West is a 1999 American steampunk Western comedy film", "wikipage": "Wild Wild West" }, { "content": "The film stars Will Smith (who previously collaborated with Sonnenfeld on Men in Black two years earlier) and Kevin Kline as two U.S. Secret Service agents who work together to protect U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant (Kline again, in a dual role) and the United States from all manner of dangerous threats during the American Old West. ", "wikipage": "Wild Wild West" } ], "long_answer": "Robert Conrad starred as James West in The Wild Wild West, an American Western, espionage and science fiction television series that ran on the CBS television network for four seasons from September 17, 1965 to April 11, 1969. Two satirical comedy television film sequels were made with the original cast in 1979 and 1980. This series was then adapted for a theatrical film in 1999. In this 1999 steampunk Western comedy adaptation, Will Smith stars as James West, a Secret Service agent who works to protect President Ulysses S. Grant and the United States from all manner of dangerous threats in the American Old West. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Last person convicted of and sentenced for treason in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "Tomoya Kawakita", "Kawakita" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Last person convicted for treason in the united states, regardless of sentencing date?", "short_answers": [ "Herbert John Burgman", "Burgman" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of people convicted of treason", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20convicted%20of%20treason" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Treason is defined on the federal level in Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution as: \"levying War against [the United States], or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort.\"", "wikipage": "Treason laws in the United States" } ], "long_answer": "Treason is defined on the federal level in Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution as: \"levying War against [the United States], or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort.\" The last person convicted of and sentenced for treason in the United States was Tomoya Kawakita. Regardless of sentencing date, the last person convicted for treason in the United States was Herbert John Burgman." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the original 6th generation ipod classic come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 5, 2007" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 120GB 6th generation ipod classic come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 9, 2008" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 6th generation ipod Nano come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 1, 2010" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 6th generation ipod touch come out?", "short_answers": [ "July 15, 2015" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the revised slim profile 160GB 6th generation ipod classic come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 9, 2009" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of iPod models", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20iPod%20models" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "During a special iPod-centric event on September 5, 2007, Steve Jobs introduced the sixth-generation iPod and the suffix \"classic\". Featuring slightly thinner bodies, the sixth-generation iPod also had dramatically improved battery life, claiming up to 36 hours of music playback and 6 hours of video playback", "wikipage": "IPod Classic" }, { "content": "During the 'Let's Rock' Apple Event on September 9, 2008, the 80GB and the thicker 160GB model were discontinued in favor of a thin 120GB version retailing for US$249. It introduced Genius and audio recording capabilities", "wikipage": "IPod Classic" }, { "content": "Prior to the 'It's Only Rock and Roll' event on September 9, 2009, the price of the 120GB version was dropped to US$229. During the event, Apple replaced the 120GB version with a 160GB model, featuring the same slim profile of the 80GB and 120GB models. It retailed at US$249. This model is sometimes colloquially known as the \"7th generation\"", "wikipage": "IPod Classic" }, { "content": "At a media event on September 1, 2010, Apple announced the sixth generation iPod Nano, which, among many new features, was designed around a high-resolution square touch-screen", "wikipage": "IPod Nano" }, { "content": "The sixth-generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod touch 6G, iPod touch 6, iPod touch (2015) or iPod 6,[4] is a multipurpose handheld device designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. It is the successor to the iPod Touch (5th generation), becoming the first major update to the iPod lineup in more than two and a half years. It was released on the online Apple Store on July 15, 2015", "wikipage": "IPod Touch (6th generation)" } ], "long_answer": "During a special iPod-centric event on September 5, 2007, Steve Jobs introduced the sixth-generation iPod and the suffix classic. Featuring slightly thinner bodies, the sixth-generation iPod also had dramatically improved battery life, claiming up to 36 hours of music playback and 6 hours of video playback. The next year, during the Let's Rock Apple Event on September 9, 2008, the 80GB and the thicker 160GB model of the sixth-generation iPod were discontinued in favor of a thin 120GB version retailing for $249. This version introduced Genius and audio recording capabilities. The following year, prior to the It's Only Rock and Roll event on September 9, 2009, the price of the 120GB version was dropped to $229. During this event, Apple replaced the 120GB version with a 160GB model, featuring the same slim profile of the 80GB and 120GB models. It retailed for $249. The next year, at a media event on September 1, 2010, Apple announced the sixth generation iPod Nano, which, among many new features, was designed around a high-resolution square touchscreen. Additionally, the sixth-generation iPod Touch, a multipurpose handheld device designed and marketed by Apple with a touchscreen-based user interface, was the successor to the iPod Touch fifth generation. This sixth-generation iPod Touch became the first major update to the iPod lineup in more than two and a half years. It was released in the online Apple Store on July 15, 2015." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of the 2017-18 season, what premier league team scored the most goals?", "short_answers": [ "Manchester United" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of the 2016-17 season, what premier league team scored the most goals?", "short_answers": [ "Manchester United" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of the 2015-16 season, what premier league team scored the most goals?", "short_answers": [ "Manchester United" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Premier League records and statistics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier%20League%20records%20and%20statistics" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Premier League is an English professional league for association football clubs.", "wikipage": "Premier League records and statistics" }, { "content": "Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football.", "wikipage": "Manchester United F.C." } ], "long_answer": "The Premier League is an English professional league for association football clubs. Manchester United, a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, has scored the most goals in the 2015-16 season, the 2016-17 season, and the 2017-18 season." } ]

[ { "context": "One characteristic of Monte Albán is the large number of carved stone monuments one encounters throughout the plaza. The earliest examples are the so-called \"Danzantes\" (literally, dancers), found mostly in the vicinity of Building L and which represent naked men in contorted and twisted poses, some of them genitally mutilated. The figures are said to represent sacrificial victims, which explains the morbid characteristics of the figures. The Danzantes feature physical traits characteristic of Olmec culture. The 19th century notion that they depict dancers is now largely discredited, and these monuments, dating to the earliest period of occupation at the site (Monte Albán I), are now seen to clearly represent tortured, sacrificed war prisoners, some identified by name, and may depict leaders of competing centers and villages captured by Monte Albán.(Blanton et al. 1996) Over 300 “Danzantes” stones have been recorded to date, and some of the better preserved ones can be viewed at the site's museum. There is some indication that the Zapotecs had writing and calendrical notation.", "question": "What do the dazante figures from monte alban now thought to depict?", "short_answers": [ "tortured, sacrificed war prisoners", "sacrificial victims" ], "wikipage": "Monte Albán" }, { "context": "One characteristic of Monte Albán is the large number of carved stone monuments one encounters throughout the plaza. The earliest examples are the so-called \"Danzantes\" (literally, dancers), found mostly in the vicinity of Building L and which represent naked men in contorted and twisted poses, some of them genitally mutilated. The figures are said to represent sacrificial victims, which explains the morbid characteristics of the figures. The Danzantes feature physical traits characteristic of Olmec culture. The 19th century notion that they depict dancers is now largely discredited, and these monuments, dating to the earliest period of occupation at the site (Monte Albán I), are now seen to clearly represent tortured, sacrificed war prisoners, some identified by name, and may depict leaders of competing centers and villages captured by Monte Albán.(Blanton et al. 1996) Over 300 “Danzantes” stones have been recorded to date, and some of the better preserved ones can be viewed at the site's museum. There is some indication that the Zapotecs had writing and calendrical notation.", "question": "What do the dazante figures from monte alban thought to depict in the 19th century?", "short_answers": [ "dancers" ], "wikipage": "Monte Albán" } ]

[ { "title": "Monte Albán", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte%20Alb%C3%A1n" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Competition and warfare seem to have characterized the Rosario phase. The regional survey data suggests the existence of an unoccupied buffer zone between the San José Mogote chiefdom and those to the south and east.[5]\nIt is within this no-man's land that Monte Albán was founded at the end of the Rosario period and it quickly reached a population estimate of around 5,200 by the end of the following Monte Albán Ia phase ", "wikipage": "Monte Albán" } ], "long_answer": "The 19th century notion that the dazante figures from Monte Alban depict dancers is now largely discredited. These monuments, dating to the earliest period of occupation at the site, are now seen to clearly represent tortured, sacrificed war prisoners, some of whom are identified by name. Additionally, the dazante figures may depict leaders of competing centers and villages captured by Monte Albán. Monte Alban was founded at the end of the Rosario period, a period which was characterized by competition and warfare." } ]

[ { "context": "The Human Genome Project was started in 1990 with the goal of sequencing and identifying all three billion chemical units in the human genetic instruction set, finding the genetic roots of disease and then developing treatments. It is considered a megaproject because the human genome has approximately 3.3 billion base pairs. With the sequence in hand, the next step was to identify the genetic variants that increase the risk for common diseases like cancer and diabetes.", "question": "When did the human genome project start?", "short_answers": [ "1990" ], "wikipage": "Human Genome Project" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the human genome project end?", "short_answers": [ "April 14, 2003" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Human Genome Project", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20Genome%20Project" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Planning started after the idea was picked up in 1984 by the US government, the project formally launched in 1990, and was declared complete on April 14, 2003.[3]", "wikipage": "Human Genome Project" } ], "long_answer": "The Human Genome Project was started in 1990 with the goal of sequencing and identifying all three billion chemical units in the human genetic instruction set, finding the genetic roots of disease and then developing treatments. Planning started after the idea was picked up in 1984 by the US government, the project formally launched in 1990, and was declared complete on April 14, 2003." } ]

[ { "context": "There is also a tongue-in-cheek reference to zebra crossings in the science-fiction comedy \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" by English author Douglas Adams, in reference to Man using the improbable creature called the Babel fish as proof of the \"non\"-existence of God; the novel says, \"Man then goes on to prove that black is white and gets himself killed at the next zebra crossing.\"", "question": "What is a zebra crossing called in the uk when it is black and white?", "short_answers": [ "zebra crossing" ], "wikipage": "Zebra crossing" }, { "context": "In Switzerland yellow stripes are used for pedestrian crossings. Unlike a yellow tiger crossing in the UK, however, cyclists are required to dismount to cross.", "question": "What is a zebra crossing called in the uk when it is black and yellow?", "short_answers": [ "Tiger crossing" ], "wikipage": "Zebra crossing" } ]

[ { "title": "Zebra crossing", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra%20crossing" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A zebra crossing is a type of pedestrian crossing (or crosswalk) used in certain places around the world. Its distinguishing characteristic is that it gives priority to pedestrians, in that motorists are obliged to stop when someone has indicated their intent to cross by waiting by the crossing.", "wikipage": "Zebra crossing" } ], "long_answer": "A zebra crossing is a type of pedestrian crossing (or crosswalk) used in certain places around the world. Its distinguishing characteristic is that it gives priority to pedestrians, in that motorists are obliged to stop when someone has indicated their intent to cross by waiting by the crossing. In Switzerland yellow stripes are used for pedestrian crossings. Unlike a yellow tiger crossing in the UK, however, cyclists are required to dismount to cross." } ]

[ { "context": "The Declaration was drafted by the Abbé Sieyès and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of \"natural right\", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law. It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic (1946) and Fifth Republic (1958) and is still current. Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers, the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide.", "question": "Who drafted the declaration of rights of man and citizen 1789?", "short_answers": [ "Marquis de Lafayette", "Abbé Sieyès" ], "wikipage": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" }, { "context": "The principal drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson. In August 1789, Honoré Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.", "question": "Who consulted during the drafting of the declaration of rights of man and citizen 1789?", "short_answers": [ "Thomas Jefferson" ], "wikipage": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" } ]

[ { "title": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration%20of%20the%20Rights%20of%20Man%20and%20of%20the%20Citizen" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen was drafted by Abbé Sieyès and Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson, in 1789." } ]

[ { "context": "\"The Fighter\" is a song co-written and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban featuring Carrie Underwood as a duet. It was released on 6 February 2017 as the fifth and final single from Urban's 2016 album, \"Ripcord\". Urban co-wrote and co-produced this song with busbee.", "question": "When did the song \"The Fighter\" by Keith Urban come out?", "short_answers": [ "6 February 2017" ], "wikipage": "The Fighter (Keith Urban song)" }, { "context": "\"The Fighter\" is a song by American rap rock band Gym Class Heroes, from their fifth studio album \"The Papercut Chronicles II\". The song features vocals from American singer-songwriter and record producer Ryan Tedder of the band OneRepublic, and was released as the third single from the album on November 8, 2011. It was featured in the season finale of \"90210\" season 4 and the Cathay Pacific television commercial for the 2013 Hong Kong Sevens.", "question": "When did the song \"The Fighter\" by Gym Class Heroes come out?", "short_answers": [ "November 8, 2011" ], "wikipage": "The Fighter (Gym Class Heroes song)" }, { "context": "\"Fighter\" is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album, \"Stripped\" (2002). The song was written by Aguilera and Scott Storch, and produced by the latter. It was released by RCA Records as the third single from \"Stripped\" on March 13, 2003. Inspired by Guns N' Roses' song \"November Rain\", \"Fighter\" was characterized as a hybrid of rock and R&B that incorporates elements of arena rock and rock and roll. The track sees Aguilera thanking a man who had done wrong to her for making her a \"fighter.\"", "question": "When did the song \"Fighter\" by Christina Aguilera come out?", "short_answers": [ "March 13, 2003" ], "wikipage": "Fighter (Christina Aguilera song)" }, { "context": "\"Fighter\" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Namie Amuro, released as a double A-side single with \"Dear Diary\". It was released on October 26, 2016 via Dimension Point and Avex Trax in two CD formats, and a DVD package; a digital release was made available for consumption on November 16. The single serves as the insert song to the Japanese drama–horror film \"\", and the theme song to its accompanying spin-off series \"Death Note: New Generation\" (2016). \"Fighter\" was written, composed and produced by Japanese vocalist Emyli, with additional production credits to Reason.", "question": "When did the song \"Fighter\" by Namie Amuro come out?", "short_answers": [ "October 26, 2016" ], "wikipage": "Fighter (Namie Amuro song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Fighter (Namie Amuro song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fighter%20%28Namie%20Amuro%20song%29" }, { "title": "The Fighter (Gym Class Heroes song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Fighter%20%28Gym%20Class%20Heroes%20song%29" }, { "title": "Fighter (Christina Aguilera song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fighter%20%28Christina%20Aguilera%20song%29" }, { "title": "Fighter", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fighter" }, { "title": "The Fighter (Keith Urban song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Fighter%20%28Keith%20Urban%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Since its release, \"Fighter\" has been recognized as one of Aguilera's most empowering songs for women due to its lyrics", "wikipage": "Fighter (Christina Aguilera song)" }, { "content": " The single serves as the insert song to the Japanese drama–horror film Death Note: Light Up the New World, and the theme song to its accompanying spin-off series Death Note: New Generation ", "wikipage": "Fighter (Namie Amuro song)" }, { "content": "\"Fighters\" (styled FIGHTERS) is a single by Japanese group Sandaime J Soul Brothers from Exile Tribe. It was released on September 7, 2011.", "wikipage": "Fighters (song)" }, { "content": "It was featured in the season finale of 90210 season 4", "wikipage": "The Fighter (Gym Class Heroes song)" } ], "long_answer": "Multiple songs have been released under titles such as The Fighter, Fighter or Fighters. The Fighter is a song co-written and recorded by country music singer Keith Urban that features Carrie Underwood as a duet. It was released on 6 February 2017. The Fighter is also the title of a song by American rap rock band Gym Class Heroes that was released on November 8, 2011. This song was featured in the season finale of 90210 season 4. Fighter, a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera, was released on March 13, 2003. Since its release, Fighter has been recognized as one of Aguilera's most empowering songs for women due to its lyrics. Fighter is also the title of a song recorded by Japanese singer Namie Amuro that was released on October 26, 2016. This single serves as the insert song to the Japanese drama–horror film Death Note: Light Up the New World and the theme song to its accompanying spin-off series Death Note: New Generation. Fighters is also the title of a single by Japanese group Sandaime J Soul Brothers from Exile Tribe. It was released on September 7, 2011." } ]

[ { "context": "The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. The host nation's team is automatically entered as the 24th slot. The tournament proper, alternatively called the \"World Cup Finals\", is contested at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about one month.", "question": "When was the first FIFA Women's World Cup held?", "short_answers": [ "1991", "16 to 30 November 1991" ], "wikipage": "FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "context": "The Piston Cup is the sport's oldest world championship, with the first tournament held in England in 1973. Matches are played as One Day Internationals (ODIs) over 50 overs, while there is also another championship for Twenty20 International cricket, the ICC Women's T20 World Cup.", "question": "When was the first Women's Cricket World Cup held?", "short_answers": [ "1973", "20 June – 28 July 1973" ], "wikipage": "Women's Cricket World Cup" }, { "context": "The first Women's Rugby World Cup was held in 1991 and won by the United States. The 1991 and 1994 competitions were not officially sanctioned by World Rugby, then known as the International Rugby Football Board, at the time - they later received retrospective endorsement in 2009 when the governing body, which by that time had changed its name to the International Rugby Board, included the 1991 and 1994 champions in its list of previous winners. It was not until the 1998 tournament held in the Netherlands that the tournament received official IRB backing, and the IRB retroactively recognised the preceding tournaments. The most successful team, with five titles, is New Zealand.", "question": "When was the first Women's Rugby World Cup?", "short_answers": [ "1991", "1991-04-06 – 1991-04-14" ], "wikipage": "Rugby World Cup (women's)" } ]

[ { "title": "FIFA Women's World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA%20Women%27s%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "Women's Cricket World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s%20Cricket%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "National Women's Hockey League", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Women%27s%20Hockey%20League" }, { "title": "2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%20ICC%20Women%27s%20T20%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "Rugby World Cup (women's)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby%20World%20Cup%20%28women%27s%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years and one year after the FIFA World Cup since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China.", "wikipage": "FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "content": "The ICC Women's Cricket World Cup is the sport's oldest world championship, with the first tournament held in England in 1973. ", "wikipage": "Women's Cricket World Cup" }, { "content": "The inaugural tournament was held at a variety of venues across England in June and July 1973,[9] two years before the first men's Cricket World Cup was played.[", "wikipage": "Women's Cricket World Cup" }, { "content": "The Rugby World Cup for women, historically known as the Women's Rugby World Cup, is the premier international competition in rugby union for women.", "wikipage": "Rugby World Cup (women's)" }, { "content": "The first Women's Rugby World Cup was held in 1991 and won by the United States. ", "wikipage": "Rugby World Cup (women's)" } ], "long_answer": "The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association, the sport's international governing body. It has been held every four years and one year after the FIFA World Cup since 1991, when the inaugural tournament was held in China. The ICC Women's Cricket World Cup is the sport's oldest world championship, with the first tournament held in England in June and July 1973. The Rugby World Cup for women, historically known as the Women's Rugby World Cup, is the premier international competition in rugby union for women and was first held in 1991 and won by the United States. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the babylonian captivity of the Papacy start quizlet?", "short_answers": [ "1309" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the babylonian captivity of the Papacy end quizlet?", "short_answers": [ "13 September 1378" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first deportation of the babylonian captivity take place quizlet?", "short_answers": [ "609–598 BCE" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile is the period in Jewish history during which a number of people from the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylonia. After the Battle of Carchemish in 605 BCE, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon besieged Jerusalem, resulting in tribute being paid by King Jehoiakim. Jehoiakim refused to pay tribute in Nebuchadnezzar's fourth year, which led to another siege in Nebuchadnezzar's seventh year, culminating with the death of Jehoiakim and the exile to Babylonia of King Jeconiah, his court and many others; Jeconiah's successor Zedekiah and others were exiled in Nebuchadnezzar's eighteenth year; a later deportation occurred in Nebuchadnezzar's twenty-third year. The dates, numbers of deportations, and numbers of deportees given in the biblical accounts vary. These deportations are dated to 597 BCE for the first, with others dated at 587/586 BCE, and 582/581 BCE respectively.", "question": "When did the second deportation of the babylonian captivity take place quizlet?", "short_answers": [ "16 March 597", "597 BCE" ], "wikipage": "Babylonian captivity" }, { "context": "The Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile is the period in Jewish history during which a number of people from the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylonia. After the Battle of Carchemish in 605 BCE, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon besieged Jerusalem, resulting in tribute being paid by King Jehoiakim. Jehoiakim refused to pay tribute in Nebuchadnezzar's fourth year, which led to another siege in Nebuchadnezzar's seventh year, culminating with the death of Jehoiakim and the exile to Babylonia of King Jeconiah, his court and many others; Jeconiah's successor Zedekiah and others were exiled in Nebuchadnezzar's eighteenth year; a later deportation occurred in Nebuchadnezzar's twenty-third year. The dates, numbers of deportations, and numbers of deportees given in the biblical accounts vary. These deportations are dated to 597 BCE for the first, with others dated at 587/586 BCE, and 582/581 BCE respectively.", "question": "When did the third deportation of the babylonian captivity take place quizlet?", "short_answers": [ "July/August 587", "587/586 BCE" ], "wikipage": "Babylonian captivity" } ]

[ { "title": "Zedekiah", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zedekiah" }, { "title": "Babylonian captivity", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian%20captivity" }, { "title": "Babylonian captivity (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian%20captivity%20%28disambiguation%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Avignon Papacy, also known as the Babylonian Captivity, was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon (then in the Kingdom of Arles, part of the Holy Roman Empire, now in France) rather than in Rome.", "wikipage": "Avignon Papacy" }, { "content": "The most influential decision in the reign of Pope Gregory XI (1370–1378) was the return to Rome, beginning on 13 September 1376 and ending with his arrival on 17 January 1377.", "wikipage": "Avignon Papacy" }, { "content": "The Babylonian Chronicles give 2 Adar (16 March), 597 BC, as the date that Nebuchadnezzar captured Jerusalem, thus putting an end to the reign of Jehoaichin.[", "wikipage": "Zedekiah" }, { "content": "Jeconiah (Hebrew: יְכָנְיָה‎ Yəḵonəyā [jəxɔnjaː], meaning \"Yah has established\";[2] Greek: Ιεχονιας; Latin: Iechonias, Jechonias), also known as Coniah[3] and as Jehoiachin (Hebrew: יְהוֹיָכִין‎ Yəhōyāḵīn [jəhoːjaːˈxiːn]; Latin: Ioachin, Joachin), was the nineteenth and penultimate king of Judah who was dethroned by the King of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II in the 6th century BCE and was taken into captivity.", "wikipage": "Jeconiah" }, { "content": "In 586 BC, Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the Kingdom of Judah, and its capital, Jerusalem. The destruction of Jerusalem led to the Babylonian captivity as the city's population, and people from the surrounding lands, were deported to Babylonia.", "wikipage": "Nebuchadnezzar II" }, { "content": " In the last decades of the century, Assyria was overthrown by Babylon, an Assyrian province. Egypt, fearing the sudden rise of the Neo-Babylonian empire, seized control of Assyrian territory up to the Euphrates river in Syria, but Babylon counter-attacked. In the process Josiah, the king of Judah, was killed in a battle with the Egyptians at the Battle of Megiddo (609 BCE).", "wikipage": "Babylonian captivity" } ], "long_answer": "The first deportation of the Babylonian took place from 609–598 BCE, after Josiah, the king of Judah, was killed in a battle with the Egyptians at the Battle of Megiddo. The second took place 16 March 597 when Nebuchadnezzar captured Jerusalem, which put an end to the reign of Jehoaichin. The third took place 587/586 BCE when Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the Kingdom of Judah, and its capital, Jerusalem, which led to people from surrounding areas deporting to Babylonia. The Avignon Papacy, also known as the Babylonian Captivity, was the period in which seven successive popes resided in Avignon rather than in Rome, beginning 1309 until 13 September 1378, when Pope Gregory XI made the influential decision to return to Rome for the length of his reign. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did new zealand stop being a dominion after the Statue of Westminister was adopted by New Zealand's Parliament?", "short_answers": [ "25 November 1947" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did new zealand stop being a dominion after the Statute of Westminster was passed by the United Kingdom's Parliament?", "short_answers": [ "11 December 1931" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "History of New Zealand", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20New%20Zealand" }, { "title": "New Zealand", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Zealand" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 1907, at the request of the New Zealand Parliament, King Edward VII proclaimed New Zealand a Dominion within the British Empire,[67] reflecting its self-governing status.[68] In 1947 the country adopted the Statute of Westminster, confirming that the British Parliament could no longer legislate for New Zealand without the consent of New Zealand.", "wikipage": "New Zealand" } ], "long_answer": "In 1907, King Edward VII proclaimed New Zealand a Dominion within the British Empire, at the request of the New Zealand Parliament, reflecting its self-governing status. On 11 December 1931, the Statue of Westminster was passed by the United Kingdom's Parliament. New Zealand did not adopt the Statue of Westminster until 25 November 1947. This confirmed that the British Parliament could no longer legislate for New Zealand without their consent." } ]

[ { "context": "The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight different nations. Brazil has won the most titles, five. The current champion is France, who won the title in 2018.", "question": "Who is the country that has won the most fifa men's world cups?", "short_answers": [ "Brazil" ], "wikipage": "List of FIFA World Cup winners" }, { "context": "Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, six of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan, Sri Lanka and England have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1987, 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2015) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in seven of the twelve finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2015). New Zealand has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up two times (2015 and 2019). The best result by a non-Test playing nation is the semi-final appearance by Kenya in the 2003 tournament; while the best result by a non-Test playing team on their debut is the Super 8 (second round) by Ireland in 2007.", "question": "Who is the country that has won the most cricket men's world cups?", "short_answers": [ "Australia" ], "wikipage": "Cricket World Cup" }, { "context": "The Men's FIH Hockey World Cup is an international field hockey competition organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH). The tournament was started in 1971. It is held every four years, bridging the four years between the Summer Olympics. Pakistan is the most successful team, having won the tournament four times. The Netherlands and Australia have each won three titles, and Germany has won two titles. Belgium and India have both won the tournament once.", "question": "Who is the country that has won the most FIH Hockey men's world cups?", "short_answers": [ "Australia", "Netherlands and Australia", "Netherlands" ], "wikipage": "Men's FIH Hockey World Cup" }, { "context": "The winners are awarded the Webb Ellis Cup, named after William Webb Ellis, the Rugby School pupil who, according to a popular legend, invented rugby by picking up the ball during a football game. Four countries have won the trophy; New Zealand and South Africa three times, Australia twice, and England once. South Africa are the current champions, having defeated England in the final of the 2019 tournament in Japan.", "question": "Who is the country that has won the most rugby men's world cups?", "short_answers": [ "South Africa", "New Zealand", "New Zealand and South Africa" ], "wikipage": "Rugby World Cup" }, { "context": "Six tournaments have so far been played, and only the West Indies, who currently hold the title, has won the tournament on multiple occasions. The inaugural 2007 World Twenty20, was staged in South Africa, and won by India, who defeated Pakistan in the final at the Wanderers Stadium in Johannesburg. The 2009 tournament took place in England, and was won by the previous runner-up, Pakistan, who defeated Sri Lanka in the final at Lord's. The third tournament was held in 2010, hosted by the countries making up the West Indies cricket team. England defeated Australia in the final in Barbados, which was played at Kensington Oval, winning their first international tournament. The fourth tournament, the 2012 World Twenty20, was held in Asia for the first time, with all matches played in Sri Lanka. The West Indies won the tournament by defeating Sri Lanka in the final, winning its first international tournament since the 2004 Champions Trophy. The fifth tournament, the 2014 ICC World Twenty20, was hosted by Bangladesh, and was won by Sri Lanka defeating India, Sri Lanka being the first team to play in three finals. West Indies are the current T20 World Cup holders, beating England in the 2016 final, winning their second title.", "question": "Who has won the most ICC Men's T20 world cups?", "short_answers": [ "West Indies" ], "wikipage": "ICC Men's T20 World Cup" }, { "context": "With the competition now set as a qualifying event for the Olympic Games, the Soviet Union, led by Dmitri Fomin won the title in 1991, at the brink of dissolution. The Italians, who hadn't participated in this edition, finally conquered their gold medal in 1995. Inheriting a large part of the former Soviet volleyball programme, Russia were the winners in 1999.", "question": "Who is the country that has won the most FIVB volleyball men's world cups?", "short_answers": [ "Russia" ], "wikipage": "FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup" } ]

[ { "title": "ICC Men's T20 World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICC%20Men%27s%20T20%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "Men's FIH Hockey World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s%20FIH%20Hockey%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "FIS Alpine Ski World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIS%20Alpine%20Ski%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "Cricket World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIVB%20Volleyball%20Men%27s%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "List of FIFA World Cup winners", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20winners" }, { "title": "Rugby World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby%20World%20Cup" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A Twenty20 International (T20I) is a form of cricket, played between two of the international members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), in which each team faces a maximum of twenty overs. The matches have top-class status and are the highest T20 standard. The game is played under the rules of Twenty20 cricket.", "wikipage": "Twenty20 International" }, { "content": "The 14 World Cup tournaments have been won by six different national teams. Russia have won six times (four as Soviet Union).", "wikipage": "Twenty20 International" } ], "long_answer": "Various sports organize men's World Cop tournaments of their respective disciplines, each one with different countries who have crowned themselves as champions more times than any other. The country who has won the most FIFA World Cups, for instance, is Brazil, with a total of 5 titles, while, cricket wise, Australia is the country with most won tournaments, currently 5, and the West Indies posses the most World Cup titles of the Twenty20 variant of the sport, in which each team faces a maximum of twenty overs. Australia also shares with the Netherlands the title of winner of most FIH Hockey World Cups and South Africa and New Zealand also share the same distinction in Rugby, with won tournaments 3 each. Russia dominates the FIVB volleyball men's World Cup's history, with a total of 6 titles, 4 of which where obtained as the Soviet Union." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Vegas Golden Knights hockey team become a team?", "short_answers": [ "2017-18 NHL season" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Clarkson Golden Knights mens hockey team become a team?", "short_answers": [ "1921" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The women's team is far younger, beginning play in 2003, than the men's team, although they too have become an ECAC power. The team has appeared in every tournament since entering the ECAC in 2004 and have appeared in three NCAA tournaments, most recently winning the 2018 edition, the third NCAA title won by the school, the third NCAA ice hockey title won by a school in St. Lawrence County, and the third Division I NCAA championship won by a school from the North Country.", "question": "When did the Clarkson Golden Knights women's hockey team become a team?", "short_answers": [ "2003" ], "wikipage": "Clarkson Golden Knights" } ]

[ { "title": "Vegas Golden Knights", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegas%20Golden%20Knights" }, { "title": "Clarkson Golden Knights", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarkson%20Golden%20Knights" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Clarkson Golden Knights are composed of 20 teams representing Clarkson University in intercollegiate athletics, including men and women's alpine skiing, basketball, cross country, ice hockey, lacrosse, nordic skiing, soccer, and swimming. Men's sports include baseball and golf. Women's sports include softball and volleyball. The Golden Knights compete in the NCAA Division III and are members of the Liberty League for all sports except ice hockey, which competes in NCAA Division I, as a member of ECAC Hockey.[2]", "wikipage": "Clarkson Golden Knights" }, { "content": "The Vegas Golden Knights are a professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Pacific Division in the Western Conference.", "wikipage": "Vegas Golden Knights" } ], "long_answer": "Several hockey teams bear the name Golden Knights. Clarkson University has two ice hockey teams: The Clarkson Golden Knights men's team, which became a team in 1921, and the Clarkson Golden Knights women's team, which became a team in 2003. The Vegas Golden Knights are a professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area that competes in the National Hockey League. They became a team in the 2017-18 NHL season. " } ]

[ { "context": "The 2016 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 2016 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. It was one of the 2016–17 bowl games concluding the 2016 FBS football season. The 49th Peach Bowl was a College Football Playoff semifinal, with the winner of this game advancing to play the winner of the 2016 Fiesta Bowl in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. This was the final edition of the Peach Bowl (and final college football game) contested in the Georgia Dome, as the stadium was demolished on November 20, 2017 after its replacement, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, opened on August 26 of the same year.", "question": "When is the peach bowl played in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "December 31, 2016" ], "wikipage": "2016 Peach Bowl" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the peach bowl played in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "December 31, 2015" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the peach bowl played in 2014?", "short_answers": [ "December 31, 2014" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2016 Peach Bowl", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20Peach%20Bowl" }, { "title": "Peach Bowl", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peach%20Bowl" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta, Georgia since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and is officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl.", "wikipage": "Peach Bowl" } ], "long_answer": "The Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta, Georgia since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and is officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. The bowl game has been played on the following dates recently: December 31, 2014; December 31, 2015; and December 31, 2016." } ]